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{{Short description|American actress (1910–1990)}}
{{about||the model|Joan Bennett (model)|the mycologist|Joan W. Bennett}}
{{other people}}
{{Infobox person
{{Infobox person
| image = Joan Bennett in The Son of Monte Cristo crop.jpg
| image = Joan Bennett in Photoplay December 1932.png
| image_size = 220px
| image_size =
| caption = in ''[[The Son of Monte Cristo]]'' (1940)
| caption = Bennett in ''[[Photoplay]]'', December 1932
| birth_name = Joan Geraldine Bennett
| birth_name = Joan Geraldine Bennett
| birth_date = {{Birthdate|1910|2|27}}
| birth_date = {{birth date|1910|2|27}}
| birth_place = [[Palisades Park, New Jersey]], U.S.
| birth_place = [[Fort Lee, New Jersey]], U.S.
| death_date = {{Death date and age|1990|12|7|1910|2|27}}
| death_date = {{death date and age|1990|12|7|1910|2|27}}
| death_place = [[Scarsdale, New York]], U.S.
| death_place = [[Scarsdale, New York]], U.S.
| occupation = Actress
| occupation = Actress
| years_active = 1916–82
| years_active = 1916–1982
| spouse = {{plainlist|
| spouse = {{marriage|John Marion Fox|1926|1928}}(divorced) 1 child<br />{{marriage|[[Gene Markey]]|1932|1937}}(divorced)1 child<br />{{marriage|[[Walter Wanger]]|1940|1965}}(divorced) 2 children<br />{{marriage|David Wilde|1978|1990}}
* {{marriage|John Marion Fox|1926|1928|reason=div}}
* {{marriage|[[Gene Markey]]|1932|1937|reason=div}}
* {{marriage|[[Walter Wanger]]|1940|1965|reason=div}}
* {{marriage|David Wilde<br>|1978}}
}}
| children = 4<ref name="latimes-Joan-Bennett-Dies">{{cite news |last1=Lesher |first1=David |title=Joan Bennett, Movie, Stage, TV Star, Dies |url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1990-12-09-mn-8714-story.html |access-date=2 April 2022 |work=Los Angeles Times |date=9 December 1990}}</ref>
| resting_place = Pleasant View Cemetery, [[Lyme, Connecticut]], U.S.
| parents = [[Richard Bennett (actor)|Richard Bennett]]<br />[[Adrienne Morrison]]
| relatives = [[Lewis Morrison]] (grandfather)<br />[[Constance Bennett]] (sister)<br /> [[Barbara Bennett]] (sister)<br /> [[Morton Downey Jr.]] (nephew)
}}
}}
'''Joan Geraldine Bennett''' (February 27, 1910 – December 7, 1990) was an American stage, film and television actress. Besides acting on the [[theatre|stage]], Bennett appeared in more than 70 [[film|motion pictures]] from the era of [[silent film|silent movies]] well into the [[sound film|sound era]]. She is possibly best-remembered for her [[film noir]] [[femme fatale]] [[role (performing arts)|roles]] in [[film director|director]] [[Fritz Lang]]'s movies such as ''[[The Woman in the Window]]'' (1944) and ''[[Scarlet Street]]'' (1945).


'''Joan Geraldine Bennett''' (February 27, 1910 – December 7, 1990) was an American stage, film, and television actress, one of three acting sisters from a show-business family. Beginning her career on the stage, Bennett appeared in more than 70 films from the era of [[silent film]]s, well into the [[Sound film|sound era]]. She is best remembered for her [[film noir]] [[femme fatale]] roles in director [[Fritz Lang]]'s films—including ''[[Man Hunt (1941 film)|Man Hunt]]'' (1941), ''[[The Woman in the Window (1944 film)|The Woman in the Window]]'' (1944), and ''[[Scarlet Street]]'' (1945)—and for her television role as matriarch Elizabeth Collins Stoddard (and ancestors Naomi Collins, Judith Collins Trask, and Flora Collins in various timelines) in the gothic 1960s soap opera ''[[Dark Shadows]]'', for which she received an [[Emmy]] nomination in 1968.<ref>https://www.emmys.com/bios/joan-bennett</ref>
Bennett had three distinct phases to her long and successful career, first as a winsome blonde [[ingenue (stock character)|ingenue]], then as a sensuous brunette femme fatale (with looks that movie magazines often compared to those of [[Hedy Lamarr]]), and finally as a warmhearted wife/mother figure.


Bennett's career had three distinct phases: first as a winsome blonde ingenue, then as a sensuous brunette [[femme fatale]] (with looks that movie magazines often compared to those of [[Hedy Lamarr]]), and finally as a warmhearted wife-and-mother figure.
In 1951, Bennett's screen career was marred by [[scandal]] after her third husband, film producer Walter Wanger, shot and injured her [[talent agent|agent]] Jennings Lang. Wanger suspected that Lang and Bennett were having an affair,<ref>Erickson, Hal [http://www.allmovie.com/cg/avg.dll?p=avg&sql=2:5398~T1 Biography (Allmovie)]</ref> a charge which she adamantly denied.<ref name=LAT121451/>


In 1951, Bennett's screen career was marred by scandal after her third husband, film producer [[Walter Wanger]], shot and injured her agent [[Jennings Lang]]. Wanger suspected that she and Lang were having an affair,<ref>Erickson, Hal. [http://www.allmovie.com/cg/avg.dll?p=avg&sql=2:5398~T1 Joan Bennett: Biography] ''[[AllMovie]]''.</ref> a charge which she adamantly denied.<ref name=LAT121451/> She married four times.
In the 1960s, she achieved success for her portrayal of [[Elizabeth Collins Stoddard]] on [[television program|TV]]'s ''[[Dark Shadows]]'', for which she received an Emmy nomination. For her final movie role, as Madame Blanc in ''[[Suspiria]]'' (1977), she received a [[Saturn Award]] nomination.


For her final film role, as Madame Blanc in [[Dario Argento]]'s cult horror film ''[[Suspiria]]'' (1977), she received a [[Saturn Award]] nomination.
<!--spacing, please do not remove-->


==Early life==
==Early life==
[[File:Richard-Bennett-Daughters.jpg|thumb|upright|left|[[Richard Bennett (actor)|Richard Bennett]] with his three daughters (from left), [[Constance Bennett|Constance]], Joan, and [[Barbara Bennett|Barbara]] (c. 1913)]]
She was born in the Palisades section of [[Fort Lee, New Jersey]], the third of three daughters of actor [[Richard Bennett (actor)|Richard Bennett]] and actress/literary agent [[Adrienne Morrison]]. Adrienne Morrison's father was famous stage actor Lewis Morrison. Lewis Morrison, whose real name was Morris W. Morris, was a wealthy British/Spanish actor who served as a lieutenant during the Civil War. Her older sisters were actress [[Constance Bennett]] and actress/dancer [[Barbara Bennett]], who was the mother of [[Morton Downey, Jr.]] Miss Bennett discussed her famous acting family and ancestry, at length, in her autobiography "The Bennett Playbill".


Part of a famous theatrical family, Bennett's maternal grandfather was [[Jamaica]]-born [[William Shakespeare|Shakespearean]] actor [[Morris W. Morris|Lewis Morrison]], who embarked on a stage career in the late 1860s. He was of English and Spanish ancestry.<ref name="The Bennett Playbill">{{cite book |title=The Bennett Playbill |first=Joan |last=Bennett |coauthor=[[Lois Kibbee]] |year=[[1970 in literature|1970]] |location=New York |publisher=[[Holt, Rinehart and Winston]]}}</ref> On the side of her maternal grandmother, actress [[Rose Wood]], the profession dated back to traveling [[minstrel]]s in 18th century [[England]].
Joan Geraldine Bennett was born in the Palisade section of [[Fort Lee, New Jersey]], on February 27, 1910, the youngest of three daughters of actor [[Richard Bennett (actor)|Richard Bennett]] and actress/literary agent [[Adrienne Morrison]].<ref>[https://apnews.com/1b40a14ca0cf8764d166c1a65408e2e6 "Actress Joan Bennett Dead At 80"], [[Associated Press]], December 10, 1990. Accessed December 12, 2013. "The actress, born in Fort Lee, N.J., made her 1928 debut in the Broadway play ''Jarnegan.''"</ref> Her elder sisters were actress [[Constance Bennett]] and actress/dancer [[Barbara Bennett]], who was the first wife of singer [[Morton Downey]] and the mother of [[Morton Downey Jr.]] Part of a famous theatrical family, Bennett's maternal grandfather was Jamaica-born [[Shakespearean]] actor [[Lewis Morrison]], who embarked on a stage career in the late 1860s. On the side of her maternal grandmother, actress Rose Wood, the profession dated back to traveling [[minstrel]]s in 18th-century England.


Bennett first appeared in a silent movie as a child with her parents and sisters in her father's drama ''[[The Valley of Decision (1916 film)|The Valley of Decision]]'' (1916), which he adapted for the screen. She attended Miss Hopkins School for Girls in [[Manhattan]], then St. Margaret's, a [[boarding school]] in [[Waterbury, Connecticut]], and L'Hermitage, a [[finishing school]] in [[Versailles]], [[France]].
Bennett first appeared in a silent movie as a child with her parents and sisters in her father's drama ''The Valley of Decision'' (1916), which he adapted for the screen. She attended Miss Hopkins School for Girls in Manhattan, then St. Margaret's, a [[boarding school]] in Waterbury, Connecticut, and L'Hermitage, a [[finishing school]] in Versailles, France.


On September 15, 1926, she and John M. Fox were married in [[London]]. They were divorced on July 30, 1928 in [[Los Angeles, California|Los Angeles]].<ref>''Los Angeles Times'', July 31, 1928, "Daughter Of Actor Divorced --- Joan Bennett Fox Wins Decree on Charges of Mate's Intoxication," p. A 20</ref> They had one child, Adrienne Ralston Fox (born February 20, 1928, later named Diana Bennett Markey,<ref>''Los Angeles Times'', Aug. 22, 1936, "Wins Fight Over Daughter's Surname --- Child Given New Name --- Young Daughter Becomes Diana Markey Under Court Decision," p. 3</ref> then Diana Bennett Wanger)<ref>''Los Angeles Times'', Apr. 18, 1944, "Wanger Moves to Adopt Child of Joan Bennett," p. 2</ref>
On September 15, 1926, 16-year-old Bennett married John M. Fox in London. They divorced in Los Angeles on July 30, 1928, based on charges of his alcoholism.<ref>{{cite news |title=Daughter Of Actor Divorced: Joan Bennett Fox Wins Decree on Charges of Mate's Intoxication |url=https://latimes.newspapers.com/search/#query=Daughter+Of+Actor+Divorced+---+Joan+Bennett+Fox+Wins+Decree+on+Charges+of+Mate%27s+Intoxication |url-access=subscription |newspaper=[[Los Angeles Times]] |date=July 31, 1928 |page=A20}}</ref> They had one child, Adrienne Ralston Fox (born February 20, 1928), for whom Bennett fought successfully in court to rename Diana Bennett Markey when the child was eight years old.<ref>"Wins Fight Over Daughter's Surname: Child Given New Name, Young Daughter Becomes Diana Markey Under Court Decision", ''Los Angeles Times'', August 22, 1936, p. 3.</ref> Her name changed to Diana Bennett Wanger in 1944.<ref>"Wanger Moves to Adopt Child of Joan Bennett", ''Los Angeles Times'', April 18, 1944, p. 2.</ref>


==Career==
==Career==
[[Image:Joan Bennett in Disraeli trailer.JPG|right|200px|thumb|from the trailer for ''[[Disraeli (film)|Disraeli]]'' (1929)]]
[[File:Joan Bennett in Disraeli trailer.JPG|right|thumb|Bennett in the trailer for ''[[Disraeli (1929 film)|Disraeli]]'' (1929)]]
Bennett's stage debut was at age 18, acting with her father in ''Jarnegan'' (1928), which ran on [[Broadway theatre|Broadway]] for 136 performances and for which she received good reviews. By age 19, she had become a movie star through such roles as Phyllis Benton in the [[mystery film|mystery]]/[[thriller (genre)|thriller]] talkie ''[[Bulldog Drummond (1929 film)|Bulldog Drummond]]'' starring [[Ronald Colman]], which was her first important role, and Lady Clarissa Pevensey opposite [[George Arliss]] in the [[biographical film|biopic]] ''[[Disraeli (film)|Disraeli]]'' (both 1929).
Bennett's stage debut was at age 18, acting with her father in ''Jarnegan'' (1928), which ran on Broadway for 136 performances and for which she received good reviews. By the time she turned 20 she had become a movie star through such roles as Phyllis Benton in ''[[Bulldog Drummond (1929 film)|Bulldog Drummond]]'' starring [[Ronald Colman]], which was her first important role, and Lady Clarissa Pevensey opposite [[George Arliss]] in ''[[Disraeli (1929 film)|Disraeli]]'' (both 1929).


She moved quickly from movie to movie throughout the 1930s. Bennett appeared as a blonde (her natural [[human hair color|hair color]]) for several years. She starred in the role of Dolores Fenton in the [[United Artists]] [[musical film|musical]] ''[[Puttin' on the Ritz]]'' (1930) opposite [[Harry Richman]] and as Faith Mapple, his beloved, opposite [[John Barrymore]] in an early sound version of ''[[Moby Dick (1930 film)|Moby Dick]]'' (1930) at [[Warner Bros.|Warner Brothers]] [[movie studio|Studios]].
She moved quickly from movie to movie throughout the 1930s. Bennett appeared as a blonde (her natural hair color) for several years. She starred in the role of Dolores Fenton in the [[United Artists]] musical ''[[Puttin' On the Ritz (film)|Puttin' On The Ritz]]'' (1930) opposite [[Harry Richman]] and as Faith Mapple, his beloved, opposite [[John Barrymore]] in an early sound version of ''[[Moby Dick (1930 film)|Moby Dick]]'' (1930) at [[Warner Bros.|Warner Brothers]].


Under contract to [[Fox Film Corporation]], she appeared in several movies. Receiving top billing, she played the role of Jane Miller opposite [[Spencer Tracy]] in ''[[She Wanted a Millionaire]]'' (1932). She was billed second, after Tracy, for her role as Helen Riley, a personable waitress who trades wisecracks, in ''[[Me and My Gal]]'' (1932).
Under contract to [[Fox Film Corporation]], she appeared in several movies. She played the role of Jane Miller opposite [[Spencer Tracy]] in ''[[She Wanted a Millionaire]]'' (1932), receiving top billing. She was billed second, after Tracy, for her role as Helen Riley, a personable waitress who trades wisecracks, in ''[[Me and My Gal]]'' (1932).


On March 16, 1932, she married screenwriter/film producer [[Gene Markey]] in Los Angeles,<ref>"Bennett Sister Weds Here: Actress Becomes Scenarist's Bride", ''Los Angeles Times'', March 17, 1932, p.A 2.</ref> but the couple divorced in Los Angeles on June 3, 1937.<ref>"Actress' Marital Tie Cut: Joan Bennett Granted Divorce From Gene Markey, Writer", ''Los Angeles Times'', June 4, 1937, p.3.</ref> They had one child, Melinda Markey (born February 27, 1934, on Bennett's 24th birthday).
[[Image:Joan Bennett in Little Women 1933.JPG|left|200px|thumb|from the trailer for ''[[Little Women]]'' (1933)]]
On March 16, 1932, she married screenwriter/film producer [[Gene Markey]] in Los Angeles,<ref>"Bennett Sister Weds Here --- Actress Becomes Scenarist's Bride," ''Los Angeles Times'', March 17, 1932, p.A 2</ref> but the couple divorced in Los Angeles on June 3, 1937.<ref>"Actress' Marital Tie Cut --- Joan Bennett Granted Divorce From Gene Markey, Writer", ''Los Angeles Times'', June 4, 1937, p.3</ref> They had one child, Melinda Markey (born February 27, 1934).


Bennett left Fox to play Amy, a pert sister competing with [[Katharine Hepburn]]'s Jo in ''[[Little Women (1933 film)|Little Women]]'' (1933), which was directed by [[George Cukor]] for [[RKO Pictures|RKO]]. This movie brought Bennett to the attention of
[[File:Joan Bennett in Little Women 1933.JPG|left|thumb|Bennett in the trailer for ''[[Little Women (1933 film)|Little Women]]'' (1933)]]
independent film producer [[Walter Wanger]], who signed her to a contract and began managing her career. She played the role of Sally MacGregor, a psychiatrist's young wife slipping into insanity, in ''[[Private Worlds]]'' (1935) with [[Claudette Colbert]], [[Charles Boyer]], and [[Joel McCrea]]. Wanger and director [[Tay Garnett]] persuaded Bennett to change her hair from blonde to brunette for her role as Kay Kerrigan in the scenic ''[[Trade Winds (1938 film)|Trade Winds]]'' (1938) opposite [[Fredric March]].
Bennett left Fox to play Amy, a pert sister competing with [[Katharine Hepburn]]'s Jo in ''[[Little Women (1933 film)|Little Women]]'' (1933), which was directed by [[George Cukor]] for [[RKO Pictures|RKO]]. This movie brought Bennett to the attention of independent film producer [[Walter Wanger]], who signed her to a contract and began managing her career. She played the role of Sally MacGregor, a psychiatrist's young wife slipping into insanity, in ''[[Private Worlds]]'' (1935) with [[Joel McCrea]]. Bennett starred in the film ''[[Vogues of 1938]]'' (1937), including the title sequence, in which she donned a diamond-and-platinum bracelet set with the [[Star of Burma]] ruby.<ref>{{cite book |last=Markowitz |first=Yvonne J. |title=The Jewels of Trabert & Hoeffer-Mauboussin |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=p51FngEACAAJ |publisher=[[Museum of Fine Arts, Boston|MFA Publications]] |location=Boston |year=2014 |access-date=October 9, 2016 |lccn=2013957243 |isbn=978-0-87846-811-9}}</ref>{{rp|page=15}} Wanger and director [[Tay Garnett]] persuaded her to change her hair from blonde to brunette as part of the plot for her role as Kay Kerrigan in the scenic ''[[Trade Winds (1938 film)|Trade Winds]]'' (1938) opposite [[Fredric March]].


[[Image:Joan Bennett in The Woman in the Window trailer.jpg|right|200px|thumb|from the trailer for ''[[The Woman in the Window]]'' (1944)]]
With her change in appearance, Bennett began an entirely new screen career as her persona evolved into that of a glamorous, seductive femme fatale. She played the role of Princess Maria Theresa in ''[[The Man in the Iron Mask (1939 film)|The Man in the Iron Mask]]'' (1939) opposite [[Louis Hayward]], and the role of the Grand Duchess Zona of Lichtenburg in ''[[The Son of Monte Cristo]]'' (1940) opposite Hayward.
With her change in appearance, Bennett began an entirely new screen career as her persona evolved into that of a glamorous, seductive femme fatale. She played the role of Princess Maria Theresa in ''[[The Man in the Iron Mask (1939 film)|The Man in the Iron Mask]]'' (1939) opposite [[Louis Hayward]], and the role of the Grand Duchess Zona of Lichtenburg in ''[[The Son of Monte Cristo]]'' (1940) opposite Hayward.


During the search for an actress to play [[Scarlett O'Hara]] in ''[[Gone with the Wind (film)|Gone with the Wind]]'', Bennett was given a [[screen test]] and impressed producer [[David O. Selznick]] to such an extent, she was one of the final four actresses along with [[Jean Arthur]], [[Vivien Leigh]] and [[Paulette Goddard]]. Selznick eventualy cast [[Vivien Leigh]] in the coveted role.
{{Citation needed span|text=During the search for an actress to play [[Scarlett O'Hara]] in ''[[Gone with the Wind (film)|Gone with the Wind]]'', Bennett was given a screen test and impressed producer [[David O. Selznick]] to such an extent that she was one of the final four actresses, along with [[Jean Arthur]], [[Vivien Leigh]], and [[Paulette Goddard]].|date=November 2024}}


[[File:Joan Bennett in The Woman in the Window trailer.jpg|left|thumb|Bennett in the trailer for ''[[The Woman in the Window (1944 film)|The Woman in the Window]]'' (1944)]]
On January 12, 1940, Bennett and [[Walter Wanger]] were married in [[Phoenix, Arizona|Phoenix]].<ref>"Joan Bennett and Wanger Marry in Phoenix Elopement – Actress and Producer Make Trip by Auto; Announce They'll Return to Hollywood Today", ''Los Angeles Times'', January 13, 1940, p.1</ref> They were divorced in September 1965 in [[Mexico]].<ref>"Joan Bennett Divorced", ''New York Times'', Sep. 21, 1965, p. SU 3_3</ref> They had two children together, Stephanie Wanger (born June 26, 1943) and Shelley Wanger (born July 4, 1948).
On January 12, 1940, Bennett and producer Walter Wanger were married in Phoenix, Arizona.<ref>"Joan Bennett and Wanger Marry in Phoenix Elopement – Actress and Producer Make Trip by Auto; Announce They'll Return to Hollywood Today", ''Los Angeles Times'', January 13, 1940, p.1.</ref> They were divorced in September 1965 in Mexico.<ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/1965/09/21/archives/greek-princess-alexia-baptized.html?searchResultPosition=1 "Joan Bennett Divorced"]. ''[[The New York Times]]'', September 21, 1965, p. SU 3.</ref> The couple had two children together, Stephanie Wanger (born June 26, 1943) and Shelley Wanger (born July 4, 1948). The following year, on March 13, 1949, Bennett became a grandmother at age 39.


Combined with her sultry eyes and husky voice, Bennett's new brunette look gave her an earthier, more arresting persona. She won praise for her performances as Brenda Bentley in the [[crime film|crime]]/[[drama film|drama]] ''[[The House Across the Bay]]'' (1940), also featuring [[George Raft]], and as Carol Hoffman in the anti-[[Nazi Party|Nazi]] drama ''[[The Man I Married]]'', a film in which [[Francis Lederer]] also starred.
Combined with her sultry eyes and husky voice, Bennett's new brunette look gave her an earthier, more arresting persona. She won praise for her performances as Brenda Bentley in ''[[The House Across the Bay]]'' (1940), also featuring [[George Raft]], and as Carol Hoffman in the anti-[[Nazi Party|Nazi]] drama ''[[The Man I Married]]'', a film in which [[Francis Lederer]] also starred.


She then appeared in a sequence of highly regarded [[film noir]] thrillers directed by [[Fritz Lang]], with whom she and Wanger formed their own production company. Bennett appeared in four movies under Lang's direction, including as Cockney prostitute Jerry Stokes in ''[[Man Hunt (1941 film)|Man Hunt]]'' (1941) opposite [[Walter Pidgeon]], as mysterious model Alice Reed in ''[[The Woman in the Window]]'' (1944) with [[Edward G. Robinson]], and as vulgar blackmailer Katharine "Kitty" March in ''[[Scarlet Street]]'' (1945) another film with Robinson.
She then appeared in a sequence of highly regarded film noir thrillers directed by [[Fritz Lang]], with whom she and Wanger formed their own production company. Bennett appeared in four movies under Lang's direction, including as Cockney Jerry Stokes in ''[[Man Hunt (1941 film)|Man Hunt]]'' (1941) opposite [[Walter Pidgeon]], as mysterious model Alice Reed in ''[[The Woman in the Window (1944 film)|The Woman in the Window]]'' (1944) with [[Edward G. Robinson]], and as vulgar blackmailer Katharine "Kitty" March in ''[[Scarlet Street]]'' (1945), another film with Robinson.


[[Image:Father of the Bride 2.JPG|left|200px|thumb|from the trailer for ''[[Father of the Bride (1950 film)|Father of the Bride]]'' (1950)]]
[[File:Joan Bennett in Scarlet Street (2).jpg|right|thumb|300px|Bennett in ''[[Scarlet Street]]'' (1945)]]
Bennett was the shrewish, cuckolding wife, Margaret Macomber in [[Zoltan Korda]]'s ''[[The Macomber Affair]]'' (1947) opposite [[Gregory Peck]], as the deceitful wife, Peggy, in [[Jean Renoir]]'s ''[[The Woman on the Beach]]'' (also 1947) opposite [[Robert Ryan]] and [[Charles Bickford]], and as the tormented blackmail victim Lucia Harper in [[Max Ophuls]]'s ''[[The Reckless Moment]]'' (1949) opposite [[James Mason]]. Then, easily shifting images again, she changed her screen persona to that of an elegant, witty and nurturing wife and mother in two classic [[comedy film|comedies]] directed by [[Vincente Minnelli]].
Bennett was the shrewish, cuckolding wife, Margaret Macomber, in [[Zoltan Korda]]'s ''[[The Macomber Affair]]'' (1947) opposite [[Gregory Peck]], as deceitful wife Peggy, in [[Jean Renoir]]'s ''[[The Woman on the Beach]]'' (also 1947) opposite [[Robert Ryan]] and [[Charles Bickford]], and as tormented Lucia Harper in [[Max Ophüls]]' ''[[The Reckless Moment]]'' (1949) as the victim of a blackmailer played by [[James Mason]]. Then, easily shifting images again, she changed her screen persona to that of an elegant, witty and nurturing wife and mother in two comedies directed by [[Vincente Minnelli]].


Playing the role of Ellie Banks, wife of [[Spencer Tracy]] and mother of [[Elizabeth Taylor]], Bennett appeared in both ''[[Father of the Bride (1950 film)|Father of the Bride]]'' (1950) and ''[[Father's Little Dividend]]'' (1951)
Playing the role of Ellie Banks, the wife of [[Spencer Tracy]] and mother of [[Elizabeth Taylor]], Bennett appeared in both ''[[Father of the Bride (1950 film)|Father of the Bride]]'' (1950) and ''[[Father's Little Dividend]]'' (1951).


She made a number of radio appearances from the 1930s to the 1950s, performing on such programs as ''[[Edgar Bergen|The Edgar Bergen and Charlie McCarthy Show]]'', ''[[Duffy's Tavern]]'', and the anthology series ''[[Lux Radio Theater]]''.
She made a number of radio appearances from the 1930s to the 1950s, performing on such programs as ''[[Edgar Bergen|The Edgar Bergen and Charlie McCarthy Show]]'', ''[[Duffy's Tavern]]'', ''[[The Jack Benny Program]]'', ''[[Ford Theater]]'', ''[[Suspense (radio drama)|Suspense]]'' and the anthology series ''[[Lux Radio Theater]]'' and ''[[Screen Guild Theater]]''.


With the increasing popularity of television, Bennett made five guest appearances in 1951, which includes an episode of [[Sid Caesar]] and [[Imogene Coca]]'s ''[[Your Show of Shows]]''.{{clr}}
With the increasing popularity of television, Bennett made five guest appearances in 1951, including an episode of [[Sid Caesar]] and [[Imogene Coca]]'s ''[[Your Show of Shows]]''.{{clear|left}}

[[Image:Joan Bennett in Father's Little Dividend trailer 2.JPG|right|200px|thumb|from the trailer for ''[[Father's Little Dividend]]'' (1951)]]
==Political views==
She was a very active member of both the Hollywood Democratic Committee and The Hollywood Anti-Nazi League and donated her time and money to many liberal causes (such as the Civil Rights Movement) and political candidates (including [[Franklin D. Roosevelt]], [[Henry A. Wallace]], [[Adlai Stevenson II]], [[John F. Kennedy]], [[Robert F. Kennedy]], and [[Jimmy Carter]]) during her lifetime.{{citation needed|date=November 2019}}


==Scandal==
==Scandal==
For twelve years, Bennett was represented by [[talent agent|agent]] [[Jennings Lang]]. She and the onetime vice-president of the [[Sam Jaffe (producer)|Sam Jaffe Agency]], who now headed [[Music Corporation of America|MCA]]'s [[West Coast of the United States|West Coast]] [[television program|television]] operations, met on the afternoon of December 13, 1951, to talk over an upcoming TV show.<ref name=LAT121451>''Los Angeles Times'', Dec. 14, 1951, "Joan Bennett Sees Mate Shoot Agent --- 'Thought He Was Breaking Up My Home,' Says Wanger --- Jennings Lang Hit by Two Bullets; Actress Denies Any Romance," p. 1</ref>
For 12 years Bennett was represented by agent [[Jennings Lang]], the onetime vice-president of the [[Sam Jaffe (producer)|Sam Jaffe Agency]], who then headed [[Music Corporation of America|MCA]]'s [[West Coast of the United States|West Coast]] television operations. She and Lang met on the afternoon of December 13, 1951, to talk over an upcoming TV show.<ref name=LAT121451>
* {{cite news| newspaper=Los Angeles Times| date=December 14, 1951| title=Joan Bennett Sees Mate Shoot Agent: 'Thought He Was Breaking Up My Home,' Says Wanger| url=https://latimes.newspapers.com/image/381314414/?terms=Joan%2BBennett%2BSees%2BMate%2BShoot%2BAgent| url-access=subscription | page=1| access-date=July 22, 2020}}
* {{cite news |title=Hollywood Actors' Agent Is Shot; Joan Bennett's Husband Questioned; Hollywood Actors' Agent Is Shot; Joan Bennett's Husband Questioned Producer in Financial Trouble |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1951/12/14/archives/hollywood-actors-agent-is-shot-joan-bennetts-husband-questioned.html |access-date=2 April 2022 |work=[[The New York Times]] | url-access=subscription |date=14 December 1951}}
</ref>


Bennett parked her [[Cadillac]] convertible in the lot at the back of the MCA offices, at Santa Monica Boulevard and Rexford Drive, across the street from the [[Beverly Hills Police Department]], and she and Lang drove off in his car. Meanwhile, her husband [[Walter Wanger]] drove by at about 2:30 p.m. and noticed his wife's car parked there. Half an hour later, he again saw her car there and stopped to wait. Bennett and Lang drove into the parking lot a few hours later and he walked her to her convertible. As she started the engine, turned on the headlights and prepared to drive away, Lang leaned on the car, with both hands raised to his shoulders, and talked to her.
Bennett parked her Cadillac convertible in the lot at the back of the MCA offices, at Santa Monica Boulevard and Rexford Drive, across the street from the Beverly Hills Police Department, and she and Lang drove off in his car. Meanwhile, her husband [[Walter Wanger]] drove past about 2:30&nbsp;p.m. and noticed his wife's car parked there. Half an hour later, he again saw her car there and stopped to wait. Bennett and Lang drove into the parking lot a few hours later and he walked her to her convertible. As she started the engine, turned on the headlights, and prepared to drive away, Lang leaned on the car, with both hands raised to his shoulders, and talked to her.


In a fit of jealousy, Wanger walked up and twice shot and wounded the unsuspecting agent. One bullet hit Jennings in the right thigh, near the hip, and the other penetrated his groin. Bennett said she did not see Wanger at first. She said she suddenly saw two livid flashes, then Lang slumped to the ground. As soon as she recognized who had fired the shots, she told Wanger, "Get away and leave us alone." He tossed the pistol into his wife's car.
In a fit of jealousy, Wanger walked up and twice shot and wounded the unsuspecting agent. One bullet hit Jennings in the right thigh, near the hip, and the other penetrated his groin.<ref name="LAPL-LAHE-Uhde-Pinker-indicating">{{cite web |title=Police Sgt. Erwin F. Uhde & Ray Pinker, director of the crime scientific laboratory, indicating .38 caliber bullet holes in Shetland grey suit worn by Agent Jennings when shot by Walter Wanger |url=https://calisphere.org/item/4ab006694e855a01c42e1fc26fedbc2e/ |department=[[calisphere]] |publisher=Los Angeles Public Library, Los Angeles Herald Examiner Collection |access-date=2 April 2022 |date=1951}}</ref> Bennett said she did not see Wanger at first. She said she suddenly saw two vivid flashes, then Lang slumped to the ground. As soon as she recognized who had fired the shots, she told Wanger, "Get away and leave us alone."<ref name=":0">{{cite book| url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Ta9mDwAAQBAJ&q=jennings+lang+shooting&pg=PA175| title=The Lives of Justine Johnstone: Follies Star, Research Scientist, Social Activist| last=Vestuto| first=Kathleen| date=July 13, 2018| publisher=McFarland| isbn=978-1476672762}}</ref> He tossed the pistol into his wife's car.


She and the parking lot's service station manager took Lang to the agent's doctor. He was then taken to a hospital, where he recovered. The police, who had heard the shots, came to the scene and found the gun in Bennett's car when they took Wanger into custody. Wanger was booked and fingerprinted, and underwent lengthy questioning.
She and the parking lot's service station manager took Lang to the agent's doctor. He was then taken to a hospital, where he recovered. The police station was located across the lot, officers had heard the shots, and came to the scene and found the gun in Bennett's car when they took Wanger into custody. Wanger was booked and fingerprinted, and underwent lengthy questioning.<ref name=":0" />


"I shot him because I thought he was breaking up my home," Wanger told the [[chief of police]] of [[Beverly Hills, California|Beverly Hills]]. He was booked on suspicion of assault with intent to commit murder. Bennett denied a romance, however. "But if Walter thinks the relationships between Mr. Lang and myself are romantic or anything but strictly business, he is wrong," she declared. She blamed the trouble on financial setbacks involving film productions Wanger was involved with, and said he was on the verge of a [[mental breakdown|nervous breakdown]].<ref name=LAT121451 /> The following day Wanger, out on bond, returned to their [[Holmby Hills, Los Angeles, California|Holmby Hills]] home, collected his belongings and moved. Bennett, however, said there would not be a divorce.<ref>''Los Angeles Times'', Dec. 15, 1951, "Detectives Shadowed Joan For Months, Says Wanger --- Film Producer Tells Reasons for Jealousy; Divorce Discussed," p. 1</ref>
"I shot him because I thought he was breaking up my home," Wanger told the police chief of Beverly Hills. He was booked on suspicion of assault with intent to commit murder. Bennett denied a romance. "But if Walter thinks the relationships between Mr. Lang and myself are romantic or anything but strictly business, he is wrong," she declared. She blamed the trouble on financial setbacks involving film productions Wanger was involved with, and said he was on the verge of a nervous breakdown.<ref name=LAT121451 /> The following day Wanger, out on bond, returned to their Holmby Hills home, collected his belongings and moved out. Bennett, however, said there would not be a divorce.<ref>"Detectives Shadowed Joan for Months, Says Wanger: Film Producer Tells Reasons for Jealousy; Divorce Discussed". ''Los Angeles Times'', December 15, 1951, p. 1.</ref>


On December 14, Bennett issued a [[news release|statement]] in which she said she hoped her husband "will not be blamed too much" for wounding her agent. She read the prepared statement in the bedroom of her home to a group of newspapermen while TV cameras recorded the scene.<ref>''Los Angeles Times'', Dec. 15, 1951, "Joan Bennett Hopes Wanger 'Won't Be Blamed Too Much' --- Statement Cites Film Producer's Money Worries," p. A</ref>
On December 14, Bennett issued a statement in which she said she hoped her husband "will not be blamed too much" for wounding her agent. She read the prepared statement in the bedroom of her home to a group of newspapermen while TV cameras recorded the scene.<ref>"Joan Bennett Hopes Wanger 'Won't Be Blamed Too Much'; Statement Cites Film Producer's Money Worries". ''Los Angeles Times'', December 15, 1951, p. A</ref>


Wanger's attorney, [[Jerry Giesler]], mounted a "[[temporary insanity]]" [[defense (legal)|defense]]. He then decided to waive his rights to a jury and threw himself on the mercy of the court.<ref>''Los Angeles Times'', April 15, 1952, "Wanger Fate Will Rest On Transcript --- Producer to Escape Open Trial by Letting Judge Decide Case on Grand Jury Evidence," p. 1</ref> Wanger served a four-month sentence in the County Honor Farm at [[Castaic, California|Castaic]], 39 miles north of [[Downtown Los Angeles]],<ref>''Los Angeles Times'', Sep. 13, 1952, "Wanger to Be Released From County Jail Today," p. A 1</ref> quickly returning to his career to make a series of successful films.
Wanger's attorney [[Jerry Giesler]] mounted a "[[temporary insanity]]" defense. He then decided to waive his right to a jury, and threw himself on the mercy of the court.<ref>"Wanger Fate Will Rest On Transcript: Producer to Escape Open Trial by Letting Judge Decide Case on Grand Jury Evidence". ''Los Angeles Times'', April 15, 1952, p. 1.</ref> Wanger served a four-month sentence in the County Honor Farm at Castaic, California, 39 miles north of Downtown Los Angeles, quickly returning to his career to make a series of successful films.<ref>"Wanger to Be Released from County Jail Today". ''Los Angeles Times'', September 13, 1952, p. A 1.</ref>


Meanwhile, Bennett went to [[Chicago]] to appear on the [[theatre|stage]] in the role as the young witch Gillian Holroyd in ''[[Bell, Book, and Candle]]'',<ref>''Los Angeles Times'', April 3, 1952, "Joan Bennett to Play Witch if Wanger Trial Is on Time," p. 4</ref> then went on national tour with the production.
Meanwhile, Bennett went to Chicago to appear on the stage in the role as the young witch Gillian Holroyd in ''[[Bell, Book, and Candle]]'', then went on national tour with the production.<ref>"Joan Bennett to Play Witch if Wanger Trial Is on Time". ''Los Angeles Times'', April 3, 1952, p. 4.</ref>


Bennett made only five movies in the decade that followed, as the shooting incident was a stain on her career and she became virtually blacklisted. Blaming the scandal that occurred for destroying her career in the motion picture industry, she once said, "I might as well have pulled the trigger myself." Although [[Humphrey Bogart]], a longtime friend of Bennett's, pleaded with the studio on her behalf to keep her role as Amelie Ducotel in ''[[We're No Angels (1955 film)|We're No Angels]]'' (1955), that movie proved to be one of her last.
She made only five movies in the decade that followed the 1951 shooting incident, and only two films in the 1970s, for the incident was a stain on her career and she became virtually blacklisted. Blaming the scandal that occurred for destroying her career in the motion picture industry, Bennett once said, "I might as well have pulled the trigger myself." Although [[Humphrey Bogart]], a longtime friend, pleaded with [[Paramount Pictures]] on her behalf to keep her after her role as Amelie Ducotel in ''[[We're No Angels (1955 film)|We're No Angels]]'' (1955), the studio refused.


As the movie offers dwindled after the scandal, Bennett continued touring in stage successes, such as ''[[Susan and God (play)|Susan and God]]'', ''[[Once More With Feeling (play)|Once More With Feeling]]'', ''[[The Pleasure of His Company (play)|The Pleasure of His Company]]'' and ''[[Never Too Late (play)|Never Too Late]]''. Her next TV appearance was in the role as Bettina Blane for an episode of ''[[General Electric Theater]]'' in 1954. Other roles include Honora in ''[[Climax!]]'' (1955) and Vickie Maxwell in ''[[Playhouse 90]]'' (1957). In 1958, she appeared as the mother in the short-lived television comedy/drama ''Too Young to Go Steady'' to teenagers played by [[Brigid Bazlen]] and [[Martin Huston]].
As the movie offers dwindled after the scandal, Bennett continued touring in stage successes, such as ''Susan and God'', ''Once More, with Feeling'', ''The Pleasure of His Company'' and ''[[Never Too Late (play)|Never Too Late]]''. Her next TV appearance was in the role of Bettina Blane in an episode of ''[[General Electric Theater]]'' in 1954. Other roles included Honora in ''[[Climax!]]'' (1955) and Vickie Maxwell in ''[[Playhouse 90]]'' (1957). In 1958, she appeared as the mother in the short-lived television comedy/drama ''Too Young to Go Steady'' to teenagers played by [[Brigid Bazlen]] and Martin Huston.


She starred on Broadway in the comedy ''[[Love Me Little]]'' (1958), which ran for only eight performances.
She starred on Broadway in the comedy ''Love Me Little'' (1958), which ran for only eight performances.

Of the scandal, in a 1981 interview, Bennett contrasted the judgmental 1950s with the sensation-crazed 1970s and 1980s. "It would never happen that way today," she said, laughing. "If it happened today, I'd be a sensation. I'd be wanted by all studios for all pictures."<ref name=":1"/>


==Later years==
==Later years==
Despite the shooting scandal and the damage it caused Bennett's film career, she and Wanger remained married until 1965. She continued to work steadily on the stage and in television, including a guest role as Denise Mitchell in an episode of TV's ''[[Burke's Law (1963 TV series)|Burke's Law]]'' (1965).
[[Image:Joan Bennett in Dark Shadows.jpg|right|200px|thumb|in TV's ''[[Dark Shadows]]'']]
Despite the shooting scandal and the damage it caused Bennett's career, she and Wanger remained married until 1965. She continued to work steadily on the [[theatre|stage]] and in [[television program|television]], including her guest role as Denise Mitchell in an episode of TV's ''[[Burke's Law]]'' ({{ytv|1965}}).


[[File:Dark Shadows (1966) - Elizabeth Collins Stoddard (Joan Bennett).jpg|thumb|Bennett in the TV series ''[[Dark Shadows]]'']]
Bennett was a cast regular on the [[gothic fiction|gothic]] [[daytime television]] [[soap opera]] ''[[Dark Shadows]]'', which attracted a major [[cult television|cult TV]] following, for its entire five year run, 1966 to 1971, receiving an [[Emmy Award]] nomination in 1968 for her performance as [[Elizabeth Collins Stoddard]], mistress of the haunted [[Collinwood Mansion]]. In 1970, she appeared as Elizabeth in ''[[House of Dark Shadows]]'', the feature film adaptation of the series. She declined to appear in the sequel ''[[Night of Dark Shadows]]'' however, and her character Elizabeth was mentioned as being recently deceased.


Bennett received star billing in the gothic soap opera ''[[Dark Shadows]]'' for its entire five-year run, 1966 to 1971, receiving an [[Emmy Award]] nomination in 1968 for her performance as [[Elizabeth Collins Stoddard]], mistress of the haunted [[Collinwood Mansion]]. Her other roles in ''Dark Shadows'' were Naomi Collins, Judith Collins Trask, Elizabeth Collins Stoddard PT (parallel time, as the show described its alternate reality), Flora Collins, and Flora Collins PT. In 1970, she appeared as Elizabeth in ''[[House of Dark Shadows]]'', the feature film adaptation of the series. However, she declined to appear in the sequel ''[[Night of Dark Shadows]]'', and her character Elizabeth was mentioned therein as being recently deceased.
Her [[autobiography]], ''The Bennett Playbill'', written with [[Lois Kibbee]], was published in 1970.<ref>"Her Father's Daughter --- ''The Bennett Playbill'' By Joan Bennett and Lois Kibbee", ''New York Times'', Nov. 29, 1970, p.322</ref>


Her autobiography ''The Bennett Playbill'', written with [[Lois Kibbee]], was published in 1970.<ref>{{cite news| last=Higham| first=Charles| title=Her Father's Daughter| newspaper=The New York Times| url=https://www.nytimes.com/1970/11/29/archives/her-fathers-daughter-the-bennett-playbill.html| date=November 29, 1970| url-access=subscription| page=322}}</ref>
Other TV guest appearances include Bennett's roles as Joan Darlene Delaney in an episode of ''[[The Governor & J.J.]]'' (1970) and as Edith in an episode of ''[[Love, American Style]]'' (1971). She starred in five [[television movie|made-for-TV movies]] between 1972 and 1982.


Her other TV guest appearances include Bennett's roles as Joan Darlene Delaney in an episode of ''[[The Governor & J.J.]]'' (1970) and as Edith in an episode of ''[[Love, American Style]]'' (1971). She starred in five made-for-TV movies between 1972 and 1982.
Bennett also appeared in one more feature film, as Madame Blanc in [[Italian people|Italian]] director [[Dario Argento]]'s [[horror film|horror]] [[thriller (genre)|thriller]] ''[[Suspiria]]'' (1977), for which she received a 1978 [[Saturn Award]] nomination for [[Saturn Award for Best Supporting Actress|Best Supporting Actress]].


Bennett also appeared in one more feature film, as Madame Blanc in director [[Dario Argento]]'s horror film ''[[Suspiria]]'' (1977), for which she received a 1978 Saturn Award nomination for [[Saturn Award for Best Supporting Actress|Best Supporting Actress]].
On February 14, 1978, she and retired [[publishing|publisher]]/[[film criticism|movie critic]] David Wilde were married in [[White Plains, New York]].<ref>"Notes on People", ''New York Times'', February 16, 1978, p.C 2</ref> Their marriage lasted until her death.


Bennett and retired publisher/movie critic David Wilde were married on February 14, 1978, 13 days before her 68th birthday, in White Plains, New York.<ref>{{cite news| title=Notes on People| url=https://www.nytimes.com/1978/02/16/archives/notes-on-people.html| newspaper=The New York Times| date=February 16, 1978| page=C2}}</ref> Their marriage lasted until her death in 1990.
Celebrated for not taking herself too seriously, Bennett said in a 1986 interview, "I don't think much of most of the films I made, but being a [[movie star]] was something I liked very much."<ref>{{Cite news | last = Flint | first = Peter B. | title = Joan Bennett, Whose Roles Ripened From Sweet to Siren, Dies at 80 | newspaper = The New York Times | pages = A52 | year = 1990 | date = 9 Dec.}}</ref>
[[File:Joan Bennett Star HWF.JPG|thumb|right|Star on the [[Hollywood Walk of Fame]] at 6300 Hollywood Blvd.]]


[[File:Joan Bennett Star HWF.JPG|thumb|right|Bennett's star on the [[Hollywood Walk of Fame]] at 6300 Hollywood Blvd]]
==Death==
Celebrated for not taking herself too seriously, Bennett said in a 1986 interview, "I don't think much of most of the films I made, but being a movie star was something I liked very much."<ref name=":1">{{cite news| url=https://www.nytimes.com/1990/12/09/obituaries/joan-bennett-whose-roles-ripened-from-sweet-to-siren-dies-at-80.html| title=Joan Bennett, Whose Roles Ripened From Sweet to Siren, Dies at 80| last=Flint| first=Peter B.| date=December 9, 1990| newspaper=The New York Times| page=A52|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150525194017/http://www.nytimes.com/1990/12/09/obituaries/joan-bennett-whose-roles-ripened-from-sweet-to-siren-dies-at-80.html |archive-date=May 25, 2015}}</ref>
Bennett died at age 80 from a [[myocardial infarction|heart attack]] at her home in [[Scarsdale, New York]].<ref>Social Security Death Index, Name: Joan Bennett, Birth: 27 Feb 1910, SSN: 568-16-0948, Issued: California, Death: 07 Dec 1990, Last Residence: 10583 (Scarsdale, Westchester Co., NY).</ref> She is interred in Pleasant View Cemetery, [[Lyme, Connecticut]],<ref>''New York Times'', Dec. 9, 1990, "Joan Bennett, Whose Roles Ripened From Sweet to Siren, Dies at 80," p. 52</ref> with her parents.


She has a star on the [[Hollywood Walk of Fame]] for her work in Motion Pictures, at 6310 [[Hollywood Boulevard]], [[Hollywood, Los Angeles, California|Hollywood]].
Bennett has a motion pictures star on the [[Hollywood Walk of Fame]] for her contributions to the film industry. Her star is located at 6300 Hollywood Boulevard,<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.walkoffame.com/joan-bennett |title=Hollywood Walk of Fame - Joan Bennett |website=walkoffame.com |publisher=Hollywood Chamber of Commerce |access-date=November 16, 2017}}</ref> a short distance from the star of her sister [[Constance Bennett|Constance]].

==Death==
Bennett died of heart failure on Friday evening, December 7, 1990, aged 80, at her home in Scarsdale, New York.<ref name=":1"/>


==Filmography==
==Filmography==
Bennett appeared in a large number of [[film|motion pictures]], as well as [[television network|network television]] productions, [[serial (radio and television)|series]] work and [[television movie|made-for-TV movies]], which are listed here in their entirety.
Bennett appeared in many movies and television productions, listed below in their entirety.

===Film===
[[File:Joan Bennett in Father's Little Dividend trailer 2.JPG|right|thumb|Bennett in the trailer for ''[[Father's Little Dividend]]'' (1951)]]


{| class="wikitable sortable"
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|+Film
|-
|-
! Year
! Year
Line 140: Line 158:
| 1929
| 1929
| ''{{sortname|The|Divine Lady}}''
| ''{{sortname|The|Divine Lady}}''
| extra
| extra
| uncredited
| uncredited
|-
|-
Line 154: Line 172:
|-
|-
| 1929
| 1929
| ''[[Disraeli (film)|Disraeli]]''
| ''[[Disraeli (1929 film)|Disraeli]]''
| Lady Clarissa Pevensey
| Lady Clarissa Pevensey
|
|
|-
|-
| 1929
| 1929
| ''{{sortname|The|Mississippi Gambler}}''
| ''[[The Mississippi Gambler (1929 film)|The Mississippi Gambler]]''
| Lucy Blackburn
| Lucy Blackburn
|
|
|-
|-
| 1930
| 1930
| ''[[Puttin' on the Ritz (film)|Puttin' on the Ritz]]''
| ''[[Puttin' On the Ritz (film)|Puttin' On the Ritz]]''
| Delores Fenton
| Delores Fenton
|
|
Line 179: Line 197:
|-
|-
| 1930
| 1930
| ''[[Maybe It's Love]]''
| ''[[Maybe It's Love (1930 film)|Maybe It's Love]] (a.k.a. Eleven Men and a Girl)''
| Nan Sheffield
| Nan Sheffield
|
|
Line 189: Line 207:
|-
|-
| 1931
| 1931
| ''[[Many a Slip (1931 film)|Many a Slip]]''
| ''[[Many a Slip (film)|Many a Slip]]''
| Pat Coster
| Pat Coster
|
|
Line 199: Line 217:
|-
|-
| 1931
| 1931
| ''[[Hush Money]]''
| ''[[Hush Money (1931 film)|Hush Money]]''
| Joan Gordon
| Joan Gordon
|
|
Line 214: Line 232:
|-
|-
| 1932
| 1932
| ''{{sortname|The|Trial of Vivienne Ware|nolink=1}}''
| ''[[The Trial of Vivienne Ware]]''
| Vivienne Ware
| Vivienne Ware
|
|
Line 240: Line 258:
| 1933
| 1933
| ''[[Little Women (1933 film)|Little Women]]''
| ''[[Little Women (1933 film)|Little Women]]''
| Amy
| Amy March
|
|
|-
|-
| 1934
| 1934
| ''{{sortname|The|Pursuit of Happiness|nolink=1}}''
| ''[[The Pursuit of Happiness (1934 film)|The Pursuit of Happiness]]''
| Prudence Kirkland
| Prudence Kirkland
|
|
|-
|-
| 1934
| 1934
| ''{{sortname|The|Man Who Reclaimed His Head|nolink=1}}''
| ''[[The Man Who Reclaimed His Head]]''
| Adele Verin
| Adele Verin
|
|
Line 274: Line 292:
|-
|-
| 1935
| 1935
| ''{{sortname|The|Man Who Broke the Bank at Monte Carlo}}''
| ''[[The Man Who Broke the Bank at Monte Carlo (film)|The Man Who Broke the Bank at Monte Carlo]]''
| Helen Berkeley
| Helen Berkeley
|
|
Line 305: Line 323:
| 1938
| 1938
|''[[I Met My Love Again]]''
|''[[I Met My Love Again]]''
|Julie
|Julie Weir Shaw
|
|
|-
|-
Line 314: Line 332:
|-
|-
| 1938
| 1938
| ''[[Artists and Models Abroads]]''
| ''[[Artists and Models Abroad]]''
| Patricia Harper
| Patricia Harper
|
|
Line 325: Line 343:
| 1939
| 1939
| ''{{sortname|The|Man in the Iron Mask|The Man in the Iron Mask (1939 film)}}''
| ''{{sortname|The|Man in the Iron Mask|The Man in the Iron Mask (1939 film)}}''
| Princess Maria Theresa
| Princess [[Maria Theresa of Spain|Maria Theresa]]
|
|
|-
|-
Line 334: Line 352:
|-
|-
| 1940
| 1940
| ''[[Green Hell]]''
| ''[[Green Hell (film)|Green Hell]]''
| Stephanie Richardson
| Stephanie Richardson
|
|
Line 394: Line 412:
|-
|-
| 1944
| 1944
| ''{{sortname|The|Woman in the Window}}''
| ''{{sortname|The|Woman in the Window|The Woman in the Window (1944 film)}}''
| Alice Reed
| Alice Reed
|
|
Line 419: Line 437:
|-
|-
| 1947
| 1947
| ''{{sortname|The|Woman on the Beach|The Woman on the Beach (1947 film)}}''
| ''{{sortname|The|Woman on the Beach}}''
|Peggy
|Peggy Butler
|
|
|-
|-
| 1948
| 1947
| ''[[Secret Beyond the Door...]]''
| ''[[Secret Beyond the Door...]]''
| Celia Lamphere
| Celia Lamphere
|
|
|-1948 The Scar
|-
| 1948
| 1948
| ''[[Hollow Triumph]]''
| ''[[Hollow Triumph]]'' (aka ''The Scar'')
| Evelyn Hahn
| Evelyn Hahn
|
|
Line 469: Line 487:
|-
|-
| 1956
| 1956
| ''[[There's Always Tomorrow]]''
| ''[[There's Always Tomorrow (1956 film)|There's Always Tomorrow]]''
| Marion Groves
| Marion Groves
|
|
|-
|-
| 1956
| 1956
| ''[[Navy Wife]]''
| ''[[Navy Wife (1956 film)|Navy Wife]]''
| Peg Blain
| Peg Blain
|
|
Line 493: Line 511:
|
|
|-
|-
|}
{{filmography table end}}


===Television programs===
===Television===
{{Div col|colwidth=20em}}
#''[[Nash Airflyte Theatre]]'' (1951) episode: ''Peggy''
#''[[Your Show of Shows]]'' (1951) 1 episode
*''[[The Nash Airflyte Theater]]'' (1951) episode: ''Peggy''
#''[[Danger (TV series)|Danger]]'' (1951) episode: ''A Clear Case of Suicide''
*''[[Your Show of Shows]]'' (1951) 1 episode
*''[[Danger (TV series)|Danger]]'' (1951) episode: ''A Clear Case of Suicide''
#''[[Somerset Maugham TV Theatre]]'' (1951) episode: ''Smith Serves''
*''[[Somerset Maugham TV Theatre]]'' (1951) episode: ''Smith Serves''
#''Somerset Maugham TV Theatre'' (1951) episode: ''The Dream''
*''Somerset Maugham TV Theatre'' (1951) episode: ''The Dream''
#''[[General Electric Theater]]'' (1954) episode: ''You Are Young Only Once'' ... Bettina Blane
*''[[General Electric Theater]]'' (1954) episode: ''You Are Young Only Once'', as Bettina Blane
#''[[The Best of Broadway]]'' (1954) episode: ''The Man Who Came to Dinner'' ... Lorraine Sheldon
*''[[The Best of Broadway]]'' (1954) episode: ''The Man Who Came to Dinner'', as Lorraine Sheldon
#''[[Climax!]]'' (1955) episode: ''The Dark Fleece'' ... Honora
*''[[Climax!]]'' (1955) episode: ''The Dark Fleece'', as Honora
#''[[The Ford Television Theatre]]'' (1955) episode: ''Letters Marked Personal'' ... Marcia Manners
*''[[The Ford Television Theatre]]'' (1955) episode: ''Letters Marked Personal'', as Marcia Manners
#''The Ford Television Theatre'' (1956) episode: ''Dear Diane'' ... Marion
*''The Ford Television Theatre'' (1956) episode: ''Dear Diane'', as Marion
#''[[Playhouse 90]]'' (1957) episode: ''The Thundering Wave'' ... Vickie Maxwell
*''[[Playhouse 90]]'' (1957) episode: ''The Thundering Wave'', as Vickie Maxwell
#''[[The DuPont Show of the Month]]'' (1957) episode: ''Junior Miss'' ... Grace Graves
*''[[The DuPont Show of the Month]]'' (1957) episode: ''Junior Miss'', as Grace Graves
#''[[Pursuit (TV series)|Pursuit]]'' (1958) episode: ''Epitaph for a Golden Girl''
*''[[Pursuit (TV series)|Pursuit]]'' (1958) episode: ''Epitaph for a Golden Girl''
#''[[Too Young to Go Steady]]'' (1959) (own series) ... Mary Blake
*''[[Too Young to Go Steady]]'' (1959) (own series), as Mary Blake
#''[[Mr. Broadway]]'' (1964) episode: ''Don't Mention My Name in Sheboygan'' ... Mrs. Kelsey
*''[[Burke's Law (1963 TV series)|Burke's Law]]'' (1965) episode: ''Who Killed Mr. Colby in Ladies' Lingerie?'', as Denise Mitchell
*''[[Dark Shadows]]'' (1966–1971) (series regular, 386 episodes), as [[Elizabeth Collins Stoddard]] / Naomi Collins / Judith Collins Trask / Flora Collins / Flora Collins (PT) / Elizabeth Collins Stoddard (PT)
#''[[Burke's Law]]'' (1965) episode: ''Who Killed Mr. Colby in Ladies' Lingerie?'' ... Denise Mitchell
*''[[The Governor & J.J.]]'' (1970) episode: ''Check the Check'', as Joan Darlene Delaney
#''[[Dark Shadows]]'' (1966–1971) (series regular, 386 episodes) ... [[Elizabeth Collins Stoddard]]
#''[[The Governor & J.J.]]'' (1970) episode: ''Check the Check'' ... Joan Darlene Delaney
*''[[Love, American Style]]'' (1971) episode segment: ''Love and the Second Time'', as Edith
#''[[Love, American Style]]'' (1971) episode segment: ''Love and the Second Time'' ... Edith
*''[[Dr. Simon Locke]]'' (1972) episode: ''The Cortessa Rose'', as Cortessa
{{div col end}}
#''[[Dr. Simon Locke]]'' (1972) episode: ''The Cortessa Rose'' ... Cortessa


===Made-for-TV movies===
===Made-for-TV movies===
#''[[Gidget Gets Married]]'' (1972) ... Claire Ramsey
*''[[Gidget Gets Married]]'' (1972) as Claire Ramsey
#''[[The Eyes of Charles Sand]]'' (1972) ... Aunt Alexandra
*''The Eyes of Charles Sand'' (1972) as Aunt Alexandra
#''[[Suddenly, Love]]'' (1978) ... Mrs. Graham
*''Suddenly, Love'' (1978) as Mrs. Graham
#''[[This House Possessed]]'' (1981) ... Rag Lady
*''[[This House Possessed]]'' (1981) as Rag Lady
#''[[Divorce Wars: A Love Story]]'' (1982) ... Adele Burgess
*''[[Divorce Wars: A Love Story]]'' (1982) as Adele Burgess


===As herself===
===As herself===
{{Div col|colwidth=20em}}
*''Screen Actors'' (1950) (uncredited)
*''Screen Actors'' (1950) (uncredited)
*''[[The Colgate Comedy Hour]]'' (1951]) 1 episode
*''[[The Colgate Comedy Hour]]'' (1951) 1 episode
*''[[What's My Line?]]'' (1951) 1 episode
*''[[What's My Line?]]'' (1951) 1 episode
*''[[The Ken Murray Show]]'' (1951) 1 episode
*''[[The Ken Murray Show]]'' (1951) 1 episode
*''[[Ford Festival]]'' (1951)
*''[[Ford Festival]]'' (1951)
*''[[I've Got A Secret]]'' (1953)
*''[[Climax!]]'' (1956) episode: ''The Louella Parsons Story''
*''[[Climax!]]'' (1956) episode: ''The Louella Parsons Story''
*''[[To Tell the Truth]]'' (1958) 1 episode
*''[[To Tell the Truth]]'' (1958) 1 episode
*''[[The Mike Douglas Show]]'' (1964, 1967, 1970, 1970, 1977) 5 episodes
*''[[The Mike Douglas Show]]'' (1964, 1967, 1970, 1970, 1977) 5 episodes
*''[[The Merv Griffin Show]]'' (1967) 1 episode
*''[[The Merv Griffin Show]]'' (1967) 1 episode
*''Personality'' (1968) 1 episode
*''Personality'' (1968) 1 episode
*''[[The Hollywood Squares]]'' (1970) 1 episode
*''[[The Hollywood Squares]]'' (1970) 1 episode
*''[[The Virginia Graham Show]]'' (1970) 1 episode
*''The Virginia Graham Show'' (1970) 1 episode
*''[[The Hollywood Greats]]'' (1977) 2 episodes: ''Humphrey Bogart''; ''Spencer Tracy''
*''[[The Hollywood Greats]]'' (1977) 2 episodes: ''Humphrey Bogart''; ''Spencer Tracy''
*''[[The Guiding Light]]'' (1982) 1 episode
*''[[The Guiding Light]]'' (1982) 1 episode
*''[[The Spencer Tracy Legacy: A Tribute by Katharine Hepburn]]'' (1986)
*''The Spencer Tracy Legacy: A Tribute by Katharine Hepburn'' (1986)
{{div col end}}


===Short subject===
===Short subject===
Line 550: Line 572:
*''Screen Actors'' (1950) (uncredited)
*''Screen Actors'' (1950) (uncredited)


==Listen to==
===Radio appearances===
{| class="wikitable"
*[http://www.archive.org/details/OTR_Legends_Joan_Bennett A collection of old time radio recordings featuring Joan Bennett]
|-
! Year !! Program !! Episode/source
|-
| 1941|| ''[[Philip Morris Playhouse]]'' || ''[[Girl in the News]]''<ref>{{cite news| title=WHP Radio Programs for the Entire Week Starting November 16, 1941| url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/2888123/harrisburg_telegraph/| newspaper=Harrisburg Telegraph| date=November 15, 1941| page=29| via=[[Newspapers.com]]| access-date=July 26, 2015}} {{Open access}}</ref>
|-
| 1946|| ''[[The Screen Guild Theater|Screen Guild Players]]'' || ''[[Experiment Perilous]]''<ref>{{cite news| title=Bennett, Brent, Menjou Star on "Screen Guild"| url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/3334731/harrisburg_telegraph/| newspaper=Harrisburg Telegraph| date=October 12, 1946| page=17| via=Newspapers.com| access-date=October 1, 2015}} {{Open access}}</ref>
|-
| 1947|| ''[[Suspense (radio program)|Suspense]]'' || "Overture in Two Keys"<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.escape-suspense.com/2012/02/suspense-overture-in-two-keys.html|title=Suspense - Overture in Two Keys|website=Escape and Suspense!|access-date=Aug 11, 2019}}</ref>
|}


==References==
==References==
{{reflist}}
===Notes===
{{reflist|2}}


===Further reading===
==Further reading==
*''How to Be Attractive'', by Joan Bennett, [[1943 in literature|1943]], [[New York City|New York]], [[Alfred A. Knopf]], 131 pp.
* {{cite book| last=Bennett| first=Joan| year=1943| title=How to Be Attractive| location=New York| publisher=[[Alfred A. Knopf]]| url=https://books.google.com/books?id=AkkSAQAAMAAJ&q=how+to+be+attractive}}
*''The Bennett Playbill'', by Joan Bennett and [[Lois Kibbee]], [[1970 in literature|1970]], New York, [[Holt, Rinehart and Winston]], 332 pp.
* {{cite book |title=The Bennett Playbill |first=Joan |last=Bennett |author2=Lois Kibbee |author2-link=Lois Kibbee |year=1970 |location=New York |publisher=[[Holt McDougal|Holt, Rinehart and Winston]] |isbn=978-0030818400 |url=https://archive.org/details/bennettplaybill00benn |url-access=registration}}
* {{cite book| last1=Hamrick| first1=Craig| author2=R. J. Jamison| title=Barnabas & Company: The Cast of the TV Classic Dark Shadows| edition=Revised| year=2012| pages=41–53| publisher=iUniverse| url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZEL22AIPqKAC&q=joan+bennett| isbn=978-1-4759-1034-6}}
*''The Bennetts: An Acting Family'', by [[Brian Kellow]], [[2004 in literature|2004]], [[Lexington, Kentucky|Lexington]], [[University Press of Kentucky]], 530 pp.
* {{cite book| last=Kellow| first=Brian| date=November 26, 2004| title=The Bennetts: An Acting Family| url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QcoS2DglYzgC&q=The+Bennetts%3A+An+Acting+Family| location=Lexington, KY| publisher=[[University Press of Kentucky]]| isbn=978-0813123295}}
* {{cite podcast
| url= https://feeds.megaphone.fm/loveisacrime
| title=Love Is a Crime
| website=[[Vanity Fair (magazine)|Vanity Fair]]
| publisher=[[Condé Nast]] and [[Cadence13]]
| host1= [[Karina Longworth]]
| host2= Vanessa Hope
| others= [[Zooey Deschanel]] as Joan Bennett, [[Jon Hamm]] as [[Walter Wanger]], and [[Griffin Dunne]] as [[Jennings Lang]]
| date=
| time=
| access-date=2 April 2022
}}


==External links==
==External links==
{{Wikiquote}}
{{Commons}}
{{Commons}}
* {{IMDb name|0000910}}
* {{IMDb name|0000910}}
* {{IBDB name|31713}}
* {{Amg name|5398}}
* {{tcmdb name|id=13863|name=Joan Bennett}}
* [http://film.virtual-history.com/person.php?personid=1271 Joan Bennett Photo Gallery]
* {{Find a Grave|20184}}
* {{Find a Grave|20184}}
* {{IBDB name}}
* {{Tcmdb name}}
* [http://thenedscottarchive.com/hollywood/films/trade-winds-movie.html Photos of Joan Bennett in 'Trade Winds' 1938] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181226233043/https://www.thenedscottarchive.com/hollywood/films/trade-winds-movie.html |date=2018-12-26 }} by [[Ned Scott]]
* [http://film.virtual-history.com/person.php?personid=1271 Joan Bennett Photo Gallery]
* [https://archive.org/details/OTR_Legends_Joan_Bennett A collection of old time radio recordings featuring Joan Bennett]

{{Portal bar|Biography|New York (state)|New Jersey|California|Radio|Film|Television|Theater}}
{{Authority control}}


{{Persondata
|NAME= Bennett, Joan
|ALTERNATIVE NAMES= Bennett, Joan Geraldine
|SHORT DESCRIPTION= Actress
|DATE OF BIRTH= February 27, 1910
|PLACE OF BIRTH= [[Palisades Park, New Jersey]], U.S.
|DATE OF DEATH= December 7, 1990
|PLACE OF DEATH= [[Scarsdale, New York]], U.S.
}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Bennett, Joan}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Bennett, Joan}}
[[Category:1910 births]]
[[Category:1910 births]]
[[Category:1990 deaths]]
[[Category:1990 deaths]]
[[Category:American film actors]]
[[Category:American people of English descent]]
[[Category:American silent film actors]]
[[Category:American people of Jewish descent]]
[[Category:American stage actors]]
[[Category:American people of Spanish descent]]
[[Category:American television actors]]
[[Category:American film actresses]]
[[Category:American silent film actresses]]
[[Category:American stage actresses]]
[[Category:American television actresses]]
[[Category:American radio personalities]]
[[Category:American radio personalities]]
[[Category:American memoirists]]
[[Category:20th-century American memoirists]]
[[Category:Actors from New Jersey]]
[[Category:American women memoirists]]
[[Category:Deaths from myocardial infarction]]
[[Category:Actresses from New Jersey]]
[[Category:People from Bergen County, New Jersey]]
[[Category:Actors from Fort Lee, New Jersey]]
[[Category:People from Scarsdale, New York]]
[[Category:People from Scarsdale, New York]]
[[Category:20th-century actors]]
[[Category:20th-century American actresses]]
[[Category:20th Century Studios contract players]]

[[Category:RKO Pictures contract players]]
[[an:Joan Bennett]]
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Latest revision as of 17:15, 22 December 2024

Joan Bennett
Bennett in Photoplay, December 1932
Born
Joan Geraldine Bennett

(1910-02-27)February 27, 1910
DiedDecember 7, 1990(1990-12-07) (aged 80)
Resting placePleasant View Cemetery, Lyme, Connecticut, U.S.
OccupationActress
Years active1916–1982
Spouses
John Marion Fox
(m. 1926; div. 1928)
(m. 1932; div. 1937)
(m. 1940; div. 1965)
David Wilde
(m. 1978)
Children4[1]
Parent(s)Richard Bennett
Adrienne Morrison
RelativesLewis Morrison (grandfather)
Constance Bennett (sister)
Barbara Bennett (sister)
Morton Downey Jr. (nephew)

Joan Geraldine Bennett (February 27, 1910 – December 7, 1990) was an American stage, film, and television actress, one of three acting sisters from a show-business family. Beginning her career on the stage, Bennett appeared in more than 70 films from the era of silent films, well into the sound era. She is best remembered for her film noir femme fatale roles in director Fritz Lang's films—including Man Hunt (1941), The Woman in the Window (1944), and Scarlet Street (1945)—and for her television role as matriarch Elizabeth Collins Stoddard (and ancestors Naomi Collins, Judith Collins Trask, and Flora Collins in various timelines) in the gothic 1960s soap opera Dark Shadows, for which she received an Emmy nomination in 1968.[2]

Bennett's career had three distinct phases: first as a winsome blonde ingenue, then as a sensuous brunette femme fatale (with looks that movie magazines often compared to those of Hedy Lamarr), and finally as a warmhearted wife-and-mother figure.

In 1951, Bennett's screen career was marred by scandal after her third husband, film producer Walter Wanger, shot and injured her agent Jennings Lang. Wanger suspected that she and Lang were having an affair,[3] a charge which she adamantly denied.[4] She married four times.

For her final film role, as Madame Blanc in Dario Argento's cult horror film Suspiria (1977), she received a Saturn Award nomination.

Early life

[edit]
Richard Bennett with his three daughters (from left), Constance, Joan, and Barbara (c. 1913)

Joan Geraldine Bennett was born in the Palisade section of Fort Lee, New Jersey, on February 27, 1910, the youngest of three daughters of actor Richard Bennett and actress/literary agent Adrienne Morrison.[5] Her elder sisters were actress Constance Bennett and actress/dancer Barbara Bennett, who was the first wife of singer Morton Downey and the mother of Morton Downey Jr. Part of a famous theatrical family, Bennett's maternal grandfather was Jamaica-born Shakespearean actor Lewis Morrison, who embarked on a stage career in the late 1860s. On the side of her maternal grandmother, actress Rose Wood, the profession dated back to traveling minstrels in 18th-century England.

Bennett first appeared in a silent movie as a child with her parents and sisters in her father's drama The Valley of Decision (1916), which he adapted for the screen. She attended Miss Hopkins School for Girls in Manhattan, then St. Margaret's, a boarding school in Waterbury, Connecticut, and L'Hermitage, a finishing school in Versailles, France.

On September 15, 1926, 16-year-old Bennett married John M. Fox in London. They divorced in Los Angeles on July 30, 1928, based on charges of his alcoholism.[6] They had one child, Adrienne Ralston Fox (born February 20, 1928), for whom Bennett fought successfully in court to rename Diana Bennett Markey when the child was eight years old.[7] Her name changed to Diana Bennett Wanger in 1944.[8]

Career

[edit]
Bennett in the trailer for Disraeli (1929)

Bennett's stage debut was at age 18, acting with her father in Jarnegan (1928), which ran on Broadway for 136 performances and for which she received good reviews. By the time she turned 20 she had become a movie star through such roles as Phyllis Benton in Bulldog Drummond starring Ronald Colman, which was her first important role, and Lady Clarissa Pevensey opposite George Arliss in Disraeli (both 1929).

She moved quickly from movie to movie throughout the 1930s. Bennett appeared as a blonde (her natural hair color) for several years. She starred in the role of Dolores Fenton in the United Artists musical Puttin' On The Ritz (1930) opposite Harry Richman and as Faith Mapple, his beloved, opposite John Barrymore in an early sound version of Moby Dick (1930) at Warner Brothers.

Under contract to Fox Film Corporation, she appeared in several movies. She played the role of Jane Miller opposite Spencer Tracy in She Wanted a Millionaire (1932), receiving top billing. She was billed second, after Tracy, for her role as Helen Riley, a personable waitress who trades wisecracks, in Me and My Gal (1932).

On March 16, 1932, she married screenwriter/film producer Gene Markey in Los Angeles,[9] but the couple divorced in Los Angeles on June 3, 1937.[10] They had one child, Melinda Markey (born February 27, 1934, on Bennett's 24th birthday).

Bennett in the trailer for Little Women (1933)

Bennett left Fox to play Amy, a pert sister competing with Katharine Hepburn's Jo in Little Women (1933), which was directed by George Cukor for RKO. This movie brought Bennett to the attention of independent film producer Walter Wanger, who signed her to a contract and began managing her career. She played the role of Sally MacGregor, a psychiatrist's young wife slipping into insanity, in Private Worlds (1935) with Joel McCrea. Bennett starred in the film Vogues of 1938 (1937), including the title sequence, in which she donned a diamond-and-platinum bracelet set with the Star of Burma ruby.[11]: 15  Wanger and director Tay Garnett persuaded her to change her hair from blonde to brunette as part of the plot for her role as Kay Kerrigan in the scenic Trade Winds (1938) opposite Fredric March.

With her change in appearance, Bennett began an entirely new screen career as her persona evolved into that of a glamorous, seductive femme fatale. She played the role of Princess Maria Theresa in The Man in the Iron Mask (1939) opposite Louis Hayward, and the role of the Grand Duchess Zona of Lichtenburg in The Son of Monte Cristo (1940) opposite Hayward.

During the search for an actress to play Scarlett O'Hara in Gone with the Wind, Bennett was given a screen test and impressed producer David O. Selznick to such an extent that she was one of the final four actresses, along with Jean Arthur, Vivien Leigh, and Paulette Goddard.[citation needed]

Bennett in the trailer for The Woman in the Window (1944)

On January 12, 1940, Bennett and producer Walter Wanger were married in Phoenix, Arizona.[12] They were divorced in September 1965 in Mexico.[13] The couple had two children together, Stephanie Wanger (born June 26, 1943) and Shelley Wanger (born July 4, 1948). The following year, on March 13, 1949, Bennett became a grandmother at age 39.

Combined with her sultry eyes and husky voice, Bennett's new brunette look gave her an earthier, more arresting persona. She won praise for her performances as Brenda Bentley in The House Across the Bay (1940), also featuring George Raft, and as Carol Hoffman in the anti-Nazi drama The Man I Married, a film in which Francis Lederer also starred.

She then appeared in a sequence of highly regarded film noir thrillers directed by Fritz Lang, with whom she and Wanger formed their own production company. Bennett appeared in four movies under Lang's direction, including as Cockney Jerry Stokes in Man Hunt (1941) opposite Walter Pidgeon, as mysterious model Alice Reed in The Woman in the Window (1944) with Edward G. Robinson, and as vulgar blackmailer Katharine "Kitty" March in Scarlet Street (1945), another film with Robinson.

Bennett in Scarlet Street (1945)

Bennett was the shrewish, cuckolding wife, Margaret Macomber, in Zoltan Korda's The Macomber Affair (1947) opposite Gregory Peck, as deceitful wife Peggy, in Jean Renoir's The Woman on the Beach (also 1947) opposite Robert Ryan and Charles Bickford, and as tormented Lucia Harper in Max Ophüls' The Reckless Moment (1949) as the victim of a blackmailer played by James Mason. Then, easily shifting images again, she changed her screen persona to that of an elegant, witty and nurturing wife and mother in two comedies directed by Vincente Minnelli.

Playing the role of Ellie Banks, the wife of Spencer Tracy and mother of Elizabeth Taylor, Bennett appeared in both Father of the Bride (1950) and Father's Little Dividend (1951).

She made a number of radio appearances from the 1930s to the 1950s, performing on such programs as The Edgar Bergen and Charlie McCarthy Show, Duffy's Tavern, The Jack Benny Program, Ford Theater, Suspense and the anthology series Lux Radio Theater and Screen Guild Theater.

With the increasing popularity of television, Bennett made five guest appearances in 1951, including an episode of Sid Caesar and Imogene Coca's Your Show of Shows.

Political views

[edit]

She was a very active member of both the Hollywood Democratic Committee and The Hollywood Anti-Nazi League and donated her time and money to many liberal causes (such as the Civil Rights Movement) and political candidates (including Franklin D. Roosevelt, Henry A. Wallace, Adlai Stevenson II, John F. Kennedy, Robert F. Kennedy, and Jimmy Carter) during her lifetime.[citation needed]

Scandal

[edit]

For 12 years Bennett was represented by agent Jennings Lang, the onetime vice-president of the Sam Jaffe Agency, who then headed MCA's West Coast television operations. She and Lang met on the afternoon of December 13, 1951, to talk over an upcoming TV show.[4]

Bennett parked her Cadillac convertible in the lot at the back of the MCA offices, at Santa Monica Boulevard and Rexford Drive, across the street from the Beverly Hills Police Department, and she and Lang drove off in his car. Meanwhile, her husband Walter Wanger drove past about 2:30 p.m. and noticed his wife's car parked there. Half an hour later, he again saw her car there and stopped to wait. Bennett and Lang drove into the parking lot a few hours later and he walked her to her convertible. As she started the engine, turned on the headlights, and prepared to drive away, Lang leaned on the car, with both hands raised to his shoulders, and talked to her.

In a fit of jealousy, Wanger walked up and twice shot and wounded the unsuspecting agent. One bullet hit Jennings in the right thigh, near the hip, and the other penetrated his groin.[14] Bennett said she did not see Wanger at first. She said she suddenly saw two vivid flashes, then Lang slumped to the ground. As soon as she recognized who had fired the shots, she told Wanger, "Get away and leave us alone."[15] He tossed the pistol into his wife's car.

She and the parking lot's service station manager took Lang to the agent's doctor. He was then taken to a hospital, where he recovered. The police station was located across the lot, officers had heard the shots, and came to the scene and found the gun in Bennett's car when they took Wanger into custody. Wanger was booked and fingerprinted, and underwent lengthy questioning.[15]

"I shot him because I thought he was breaking up my home," Wanger told the police chief of Beverly Hills. He was booked on suspicion of assault with intent to commit murder. Bennett denied a romance. "But if Walter thinks the relationships between Mr. Lang and myself are romantic or anything but strictly business, he is wrong," she declared. She blamed the trouble on financial setbacks involving film productions Wanger was involved with, and said he was on the verge of a nervous breakdown.[4] The following day Wanger, out on bond, returned to their Holmby Hills home, collected his belongings and moved out. Bennett, however, said there would not be a divorce.[16]

On December 14, Bennett issued a statement in which she said she hoped her husband "will not be blamed too much" for wounding her agent. She read the prepared statement in the bedroom of her home to a group of newspapermen while TV cameras recorded the scene.[17]

Wanger's attorney Jerry Giesler mounted a "temporary insanity" defense. He then decided to waive his right to a jury, and threw himself on the mercy of the court.[18] Wanger served a four-month sentence in the County Honor Farm at Castaic, California, 39 miles north of Downtown Los Angeles, quickly returning to his career to make a series of successful films.[19]

Meanwhile, Bennett went to Chicago to appear on the stage in the role as the young witch Gillian Holroyd in Bell, Book, and Candle, then went on national tour with the production.[20]

She made only five movies in the decade that followed the 1951 shooting incident, and only two films in the 1970s, for the incident was a stain on her career and she became virtually blacklisted. Blaming the scandal that occurred for destroying her career in the motion picture industry, Bennett once said, "I might as well have pulled the trigger myself." Although Humphrey Bogart, a longtime friend, pleaded with Paramount Pictures on her behalf to keep her after her role as Amelie Ducotel in We're No Angels (1955), the studio refused.

As the movie offers dwindled after the scandal, Bennett continued touring in stage successes, such as Susan and God, Once More, with Feeling, The Pleasure of His Company and Never Too Late. Her next TV appearance was in the role of Bettina Blane in an episode of General Electric Theater in 1954. Other roles included Honora in Climax! (1955) and Vickie Maxwell in Playhouse 90 (1957). In 1958, she appeared as the mother in the short-lived television comedy/drama Too Young to Go Steady to teenagers played by Brigid Bazlen and Martin Huston.

She starred on Broadway in the comedy Love Me Little (1958), which ran for only eight performances.

Of the scandal, in a 1981 interview, Bennett contrasted the judgmental 1950s with the sensation-crazed 1970s and 1980s. "It would never happen that way today," she said, laughing. "If it happened today, I'd be a sensation. I'd be wanted by all studios for all pictures."[21]

Later years

[edit]

Despite the shooting scandal and the damage it caused Bennett's film career, she and Wanger remained married until 1965. She continued to work steadily on the stage and in television, including a guest role as Denise Mitchell in an episode of TV's Burke's Law (1965).

Bennett in the TV series Dark Shadows

Bennett received star billing in the gothic soap opera Dark Shadows for its entire five-year run, 1966 to 1971, receiving an Emmy Award nomination in 1968 for her performance as Elizabeth Collins Stoddard, mistress of the haunted Collinwood Mansion. Her other roles in Dark Shadows were Naomi Collins, Judith Collins Trask, Elizabeth Collins Stoddard PT (parallel time, as the show described its alternate reality), Flora Collins, and Flora Collins PT. In 1970, she appeared as Elizabeth in House of Dark Shadows, the feature film adaptation of the series. However, she declined to appear in the sequel Night of Dark Shadows, and her character Elizabeth was mentioned therein as being recently deceased.

Her autobiography The Bennett Playbill, written with Lois Kibbee, was published in 1970.[22]

Her other TV guest appearances include Bennett's roles as Joan Darlene Delaney in an episode of The Governor & J.J. (1970) and as Edith in an episode of Love, American Style (1971). She starred in five made-for-TV movies between 1972 and 1982.

Bennett also appeared in one more feature film, as Madame Blanc in director Dario Argento's horror film Suspiria (1977), for which she received a 1978 Saturn Award nomination for Best Supporting Actress.

Bennett and retired publisher/movie critic David Wilde were married on February 14, 1978, 13 days before her 68th birthday, in White Plains, New York.[23] Their marriage lasted until her death in 1990.

Bennett's star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame at 6300 Hollywood Blvd

Celebrated for not taking herself too seriously, Bennett said in a 1986 interview, "I don't think much of most of the films I made, but being a movie star was something I liked very much."[21]

Bennett has a motion pictures star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame for her contributions to the film industry. Her star is located at 6300 Hollywood Boulevard,[24] a short distance from the star of her sister Constance.

Death

[edit]

Bennett died of heart failure on Friday evening, December 7, 1990, aged 80, at her home in Scarsdale, New York.[21]

Filmography

[edit]

Bennett appeared in many movies and television productions, listed below in their entirety.

Film

[edit]
Bennett in the trailer for Father's Little Dividend (1951)
Year Title Role Notes
1916 The Valley of Decision unborn soul
1923 The Eternal City Page uncredited
1928 Power a dame
1929 The Divine Lady extra uncredited
1929 Bulldog Drummond Phyllis Benton
1929 Three Live Ghosts Rose Gordon
1929 Disraeli Lady Clarissa Pevensey
1929 The Mississippi Gambler Lucy Blackburn
1930 Puttin' On the Ritz Delores Fenton
1930 Crazy That Way Ann Jordan
1930 Moby Dick Faith Mapple, his beloved
1930 Maybe It's Love (a.k.a. Eleven Men and a Girl) Nan Sheffield
1930 Scotland Yard Xandra, Lady Lasher
1931 Many a Slip Pat Coster
1931 Doctors' Wives Nina Wyndram
1931 Hush Money Joan Gordon
1932 She Wanted a Millionaire Jane Miller
1932 Careless Lady Sally Brown
1932 The Trial of Vivienne Ware Vivienne Ware
1932 Week Ends Only Venetia Carr
1932 Wild Girl Salomy Jane
1932 Me and My Gal Helen Riley
1933 Arizona to Broadway Lynn Martin
1933 Little Women Amy March
1934 The Pursuit of Happiness Prudence Kirkland
1934 The Man Who Reclaimed His Head Adele Verin
1935 Private Worlds Sally MacGregor
1935 Mississippi Lucy Rumford
1935 Two for Tonight Bobbie Lockwood
1935 She Couldn't Take It Carol Van Dyke
1935 The Man Who Broke the Bank at Monte Carlo Helen Berkeley
1936 Big Brown Eyes Eve Fallon
1936 Thirteen Hours by Air Felice Rollins
1936 Two in a Crowd Julia Wayne
1936 Wedding Present Monica "Rusty" Fleming
1937 Vogues of 1938 Wendy Van Klettering
1938 I Met My Love Again Julie Weir Shaw
1938 The Texans Ivy Preston
1938 Artists and Models Abroad Patricia Harper
1938 Trade Winds Kay Kerrigan
1939 The Man in the Iron Mask Princess Maria Theresa
1939 The Housekeeper's Daughter Hilda
1940 Green Hell Stephanie Richardson
1940 The House Across the Bay Brenda Bentley
1940 The Man I Married Carol Hoffman
1940 The Son of Monte Cristo Grand Duchess Zona of Lichtenburg
1941 She Knew All the Answers Gloria Winters
1941 Man Hunt Jerry Stokes
1941 Wild Geese Calling Sally Murdock
1941 Confirm or Deny Jennifer Carson
1942 The Wife Takes a Flyer Anita Woverman
1942 Twin Beds Julie Abbott
1942 Girl Trouble June Delaney
1943 Margin for Error Sophia Baumer
1944 The Woman in the Window Alice Reed
1945 Nob Hill Harriet Carruthers
1945 Scarlet Street Katharine "Kitty" March
1946 Colonel Effingham's Raid Ella Sue Dozier
1947 The Macomber Affair Margaret Macomber
1947 The Woman on the Beach Peggy Butler
1947 Secret Beyond the Door... Celia Lamphere
1948 Hollow Triumph (aka The Scar) Evelyn Hahn
1949 The Reckless Moment Lucia Harper
1950 Father of the Bride Ellie Banks
1950 For Heaven's Sake Lydia Bolton
1951 Father's Little Dividend Ellie Banks
1951 The Guy Who Came Back Kathy Joplin
1954 Highway Dragnet Mrs. Cummings
1955 We're No Angels Amelie Ducotel
1956 There's Always Tomorrow Marion Groves
1956 Navy Wife Peg Blain
1960 Desire in the Dust Mrs. Marquand
1970 House of Dark Shadows Elizabeth Collins Stoddard
1977 Suspiria Madame Blanc

Television

[edit]

Made-for-TV movies

[edit]

As herself

[edit]

Short subject

[edit]
  • Screen Snapshots (1932)
  • Hollywood on Parade No. A-12 (1933)
  • The Fashion Side of Hollywood (1935)
  • Hollywood Party (1937)
  • Screen Snapshots Series 19, No. 9: Sports in Hollywood (1940)
  • Hedda Hopper's Hollywood, No. 6 (1942)
  • Screen Actors (1950) (uncredited)

Radio appearances

[edit]
Year Program Episode/source
1941 Philip Morris Playhouse Girl in the News[25]
1946 Screen Guild Players Experiment Perilous[26]
1947 Suspense "Overture in Two Keys"[27]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Lesher, David (9 December 1990). "Joan Bennett, Movie, Stage, TV Star, Dies". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 2 April 2022.
  2. ^ https://www.emmys.com/bios/joan-bennett
  3. ^ Erickson, Hal. Joan Bennett: Biography AllMovie.
  4. ^ a b c
  5. ^ "Actress Joan Bennett Dead At 80", Associated Press, December 10, 1990. Accessed December 12, 2013. "The actress, born in Fort Lee, N.J., made her 1928 debut in the Broadway play Jarnegan."
  6. ^ "Daughter Of Actor Divorced: Joan Bennett Fox Wins Decree on Charges of Mate's Intoxication". Los Angeles Times. July 31, 1928. p. A20.
  7. ^ "Wins Fight Over Daughter's Surname: Child Given New Name, Young Daughter Becomes Diana Markey Under Court Decision", Los Angeles Times, August 22, 1936, p. 3.
  8. ^ "Wanger Moves to Adopt Child of Joan Bennett", Los Angeles Times, April 18, 1944, p. 2.
  9. ^ "Bennett Sister Weds Here: Actress Becomes Scenarist's Bride", Los Angeles Times, March 17, 1932, p.A 2.
  10. ^ "Actress' Marital Tie Cut: Joan Bennett Granted Divorce From Gene Markey, Writer", Los Angeles Times, June 4, 1937, p.3.
  11. ^ Markowitz, Yvonne J. (2014). The Jewels of Trabert & Hoeffer-Mauboussin. Boston: MFA Publications. ISBN 978-0-87846-811-9. LCCN 2013957243. Retrieved October 9, 2016.
  12. ^ "Joan Bennett and Wanger Marry in Phoenix Elopement – Actress and Producer Make Trip by Auto; Announce They'll Return to Hollywood Today", Los Angeles Times, January 13, 1940, p.1.
  13. ^ "Joan Bennett Divorced". The New York Times, September 21, 1965, p. SU 3.
  14. ^ "Police Sgt. Erwin F. Uhde & Ray Pinker, director of the crime scientific laboratory, indicating .38 caliber bullet holes in Shetland grey suit worn by Agent Jennings when shot by Walter Wanger". calisphere. Los Angeles Public Library, Los Angeles Herald Examiner Collection. 1951. Retrieved 2 April 2022.
  15. ^ a b Vestuto, Kathleen (July 13, 2018). The Lives of Justine Johnstone: Follies Star, Research Scientist, Social Activist. McFarland. ISBN 978-1476672762.
  16. ^ "Detectives Shadowed Joan for Months, Says Wanger: Film Producer Tells Reasons for Jealousy; Divorce Discussed". Los Angeles Times, December 15, 1951, p. 1.
  17. ^ "Joan Bennett Hopes Wanger 'Won't Be Blamed Too Much'; Statement Cites Film Producer's Money Worries". Los Angeles Times, December 15, 1951, p. A
  18. ^ "Wanger Fate Will Rest On Transcript: Producer to Escape Open Trial by Letting Judge Decide Case on Grand Jury Evidence". Los Angeles Times, April 15, 1952, p. 1.
  19. ^ "Wanger to Be Released from County Jail Today". Los Angeles Times, September 13, 1952, p. A 1.
  20. ^ "Joan Bennett to Play Witch if Wanger Trial Is on Time". Los Angeles Times, April 3, 1952, p. 4.
  21. ^ a b c Flint, Peter B. (December 9, 1990). "Joan Bennett, Whose Roles Ripened From Sweet to Siren, Dies at 80". The New York Times. p. A52. Archived from the original on May 25, 2015.
  22. ^ Higham, Charles (November 29, 1970). "Her Father's Daughter". The New York Times. p. 322.
  23. ^ "Notes on People". The New York Times. February 16, 1978. p. C2.
  24. ^ "Hollywood Walk of Fame - Joan Bennett". walkoffame.com. Hollywood Chamber of Commerce. Retrieved November 16, 2017.
  25. ^ "WHP Radio Programs for the Entire Week Starting November 16, 1941". Harrisburg Telegraph. November 15, 1941. p. 29. Retrieved July 26, 2015 – via Newspapers.com. Open access icon
  26. ^ "Bennett, Brent, Menjou Star on "Screen Guild"". Harrisburg Telegraph. October 12, 1946. p. 17. Retrieved October 1, 2015 – via Newspapers.com. Open access icon
  27. ^ "Suspense - Overture in Two Keys". Escape and Suspense!. Retrieved Aug 11, 2019.

Further reading

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