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{{short description|Indian politician}}
:''This article is about the politician from [[Pratapgarh, Uttar Pradesh|Pratapgarh]], [[Uttar Pradesh]]''
{{redirect|Raja Bhaiya|the 2003 Indian film|Raja Bhaiya (film)}}
{{Use Indian English|date=November 2023}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=November 2023}}
{{Infobox officeholder
| name = Raghuraj Pratap Singh
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|df=yes|1969|10|31}}
| birth_place = [[Calcutta]] (present-day [[Kolkata]]), [[West Bengal]], India
| residence = [[Kunda, India|Kunda]], [[Pratapgarh district, Uttar Pradesh|Pratapgarh]], [[Uttar Pradesh]]<ref name=Expressreport/>
| nickname = Raja Bhaiya
| office1 = [[Member of the Legislative Assembly (India)|Member of the Legislative Assembly]], [[Uttar Pradesh]]
| constituency1 = [[Kunda (Assembly constituency)|Kunda]]
| term_start1 = 1993
| predecessor1 = Shiv Narain Mishra
| successor1 =
| office2 = Minister of Food and Civil Supplies & Prison
| term2 = 2004–2007<br/>2012–2017
| predecessor2 =
| successor2 =
| office3 = [[Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports (India)|Minister of Sports and Youth Welfare, Prantiya Vikas Dal]]
| term3 = 1999–2000<br/>2000-2002
| successor3 =
| office4 = [[Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation|Minister of Programme Implementation]]
| term4 = 1997–1999
| successor4 =
| party = [[Jansatta Dal Loktantrik]] (2018–present)
| otherparty = [[Independent politician|Independent]] (1993–2018)
| alma_mater = [[University of Lucknow]] (1989)
| profession = [[Politician]]
| spouse = {{marriage|Bhanvi Kumari|15 February 1995}}
| children = 4 (2 sons and 2 daughters)
| website =
| signature =
| signature_alt =
| relations = [[Ranjeet Singh Judeo]] (maternal uncle)
| office = Leader, [[Jansatta Dal Loktantrik|JD(L)]] in [[Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly]]
| term_start = 29 March 2022
| deputy = [[Vinod Saroj]]
}}


'''Raghuraj Pratap Singh''', (born 31 October 1969), commonly known as '''Raja Bhaiya''', is an Indian politician, currently serving as a [[Member of the Legislative Assembly (India)|Member of Legislative Assembly]] (MLA) in the [[18th Uttar Pradesh Assembly]], representing the [[Kunda Assembly constituency|Kunda]] assembly constituency of [[Pratapgarh Lok Sabha constituency|Pratapgarh]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Raja Bhaiya's party bags 2 seats — he in Kunda, aide in Babaganj |url=https://indianexpress.com/elections/raja-bhaiyas-party-bags-2-seats-7814472/ |publisher=[[Indian Express]] |date=11 March 2022 |access-date=9 September 2023 |archive-date=8 November 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231108094950/https://indianexpress.com/elections/raja-bhaiyas-party-bags-2-seats-7814472/ |url-status=live }}</ref> He has been elected as an MLA for the seventh consecutive time since 1993 from the same constituency.<ref>{{cite news |title=UP polls: Raja Bhaiya, Abhay Singh win; three other musclemen lose |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/elections/uttar-pradesh-assembly-election/up-polls-raja-bhaiya-abhay-singh-win-three-other-musclemen-lose-101646936868064.html |work=[[Hindustan Times]] |date=10 March 2022 |access-date=9 September 2023 |archive-date=20 October 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231020034908/https://www.hindustantimes.com/elections/uttar-pradesh-assembly-election/up-polls-raja-bhaiya-abhay-singh-win-three-other-musclemen-lose-101646936868064.html |url-status=live }}</ref> In 2018, he founded and became the national president of [[Jansatta Dal (Loktantrik)|Jansatta Dal Loktantrik]] party.<ref name=party>{{cite news |title=UP MLA Raja Bhaiya to float new party |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/lucknow/up-mla-raja-bhaiya-to-float-new-party/articleshow/66655759.cms |work=[[The Times of India]] |agency=PTI |date=16 November 2018 |access-date=9 September 2023 |archive-date=8 November 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231108094950/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/lucknow/up-mla-raja-bhaiya-to-float-new-party/articleshow/66655759.cms |url-status=live }}</ref> Singh has held various Cabinet Minister positions in the [[Government of Uttar Pradesh]] of both [[Samajwadi Party]] and [[Bharatiya Janata Party]] administrations.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Upadhyay |first1=Rohit |title=The Kingmaker? Rise And Fall Of Raja Bhaiya In Uttar Pradesh Politics |url=https://www.outlookindia.com/magazine/story/india-news-the-kingmaker-rise-and-fall-of-raja-bhaiya-in-uttar-pradesh-politics/305423 |publisher=[[Outlook India]] |date=11 February 2022 |access-date=8 September 2023 |archive-date=28 September 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230928090043/https://www.outlookindia.com/magazine/story/india-news-the-kingmaker-rise-and-fall-of-raja-bhaiya-in-uttar-pradesh-politics/305423 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Rumblings in Kunda: The Challenge to 'Criminal Politician' Raja Bhaiya |url=https://thewire.in/politics/rumblings-in-kunda-the-challenge-to-criminal-politician-raja-bhaiya |access-date=4 May 2023 |website=The Wire |archive-date=4 May 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230504090118/https://thewire.in/politics/rumblings-in-kunda-the-challenge-to-criminal-politician-raja-bhaiya |url-status=live }}</ref>
'''Raghuraj Pratap Singh''', more commonly known as '''Raja Bhaiya''' (born 1969) is an [[India]]n [[politician]] known for criminal activities and belongs to Bhadri family ([[Oudh]] line<ref>[http://www.uq.net.au/~zzhsoszy/ips/b/bhadri.html BHADRI (Taluq)] - [[University of Queensland]]</ref>) of [[Kunda, India|Kunda]], [[Uttar Pradesh]]. He is currently an [[Independent (political)|Independent]] [[Member of Legislative Assembly]] (MLA), having been elected from Kunda in the [[Uttar Pradesh state assembly elections, 2007]]. Seen as an ally of [[Mulayam Singh Yadav]]'s [[Samajwadi Party]], Raja Bhaiya has been a minister in the Mulayam government. There are already three dozen criminal cases, including murder and kidnap, pending against him. A police raid in his sprawling Kunda palace had revealed a cache of arms and human skulls.


==Early life and education==
[[File:2005111104391401.jpg|thumb|alt=Alt text|Caption]]
Raja Bhaiya was born on 31 October 1969 in [[Calcutta]] (now [[Kolkata]]), [[West Bengal]] in a [[Rajput]] family.<ref name=ProfileH>{{cite web |title=Members of Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly |url=https://uplegisassembly.gov.in/Members/main_members_en.aspx#/Data/12244/17 |website=uplegisassembly.gov.in |access-date=18 August 2020 |lang=hi |archive-date=7 May 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230507013400/https://uplegisassembly.gov.in/Members/main_members_en.aspx#/Data/12244/17 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="ProfileE">{{cite web |title=Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly (UPLA): Member info |url=http://www.upvidhansabhaproceedings.gov.in/member?memberId=19797 |website=www.upvidhansabhaproceedings.gov.in |access-date=18 August 2020 |archive-date=8 June 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210608154308/http://www.upvidhansabhaproceedings.gov.in/member?memberId=19797 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.jansatta.com/rajya/uttar-pradesh/uttar-pradesh-independent-mla-raja-bhaiya-may-announce-new-political-party-nav-ratri-kunda-mla-rajput-leader/781401/ |title=Raja Bhaiya may announce new political party |date=4 October 2018 |access-date=24 April 2023 |archive-date=24 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230424173044/https://www.jansatta.com/rajya/uttar-pradesh/uttar-pradesh-independent-mla-raja-bhaiya-may-announce-new-political-party-nav-ratri-kunda-mla-rajput-leader/781401/ |url-status=live }}</ref> His father is Uday Pratap Singh and hails from the [[Bhadri (estate)]] of [[Oudh]]. His mother is Manjul Raje, daughter of last ruling Maharaja [[Radha Charan Singh]] of [[Samthar State]] and sister of six-term MLA [[Ranjeet Singh Judeo]]. His grandfather, [[Bajrang Bahadur Singh]], served as the first vice-chancellor of [[G. B. Pant University of Agriculture and Technology|Pant Nagar Agriculture University]] and subsequently as the second [[List of governors of Himachal Pradesh|Lieutenant Governor]] of [[Himachal Pradesh]] state.<ref>{{cite news |title=The highs and lows of Raja Bhaiya |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/lucknow/the-highs-and-lows-of-raja-bhaiya/story-oHhBttiIlfRnbmdhO39u1K.html |publisher=[[Hindustan Times]] |date=4 March 2013 |access-date=8 September 2023 |archive-date=8 September 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230908200525/https://www.hindustantimes.com/lucknow/the-highs-and-lows-of-raja-bhaiya/story-oHhBttiIlfRnbmdhO39u1K.html |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name=Expressreport>{{cite news |last1=Singh |first1=Ramendra |title=The Raja's Backyard |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/news-archive/latest-news/the-rajas-backyard/ |access-date=7 October 2023 |work=The Indian Express |date=10 March 2013 |archive-date=8 November 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231108094959/https://indianexpress.com/article/news-archive/latest-news/the-rajas-backyard/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Raghuraj was the first in his family to enter politics; his father is largely a recluse. [[Bajrang Bahadur Singh]] had no son, so he adopted his nephew Uday Pratap Singh as his son.<ref name=Expressreport/>


He graduated from [[University of Lucknow]] in 1989.<ref name="MyNeta">{{cite web |title=Raghuraj Pratap Singh(Independent(IND)):Constituency- KUNDA(PRATAPGARH) - Affidavit Information of Candidate |url=http://myneta.info/uttarpradesh2017/candidate.php?candidate_id=3317 |website=myneta.info |access-date=20 November 2020 |archive-date=5 May 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210505205130/https://myneta.info/uttarpradesh2017/candidate.php?candidate_id=3317 |url-status=live }}</ref> He married Bhanvi Kumari Singh on 15 February 1995, with whom he has two sons and two daughters.<ref name=ProfileH/><ref name="ProfileE"/> As per his election affidavit, Singh is an agriculturalist by profession.<ref name="MyNeta"/>
==Life==
Raja Bhaiya was born to Udai Pratap Singh in 1969. His grandfather Raja Bajarang Bahadur Singh was the founder vice chancellor of Pant Nagar University and later the first governor of Himachal Pradesh. Raja Bhaiya was the first in his family to enter politics; his [[Doon School]] educated father is largely a recluse. Raja bhaiya's Grand father had adopted his father Uday Pratap Singh. Raja Bhajarang Bahadur singh, the grandfather of Raja Bhaiya were three Brothers 1- Bhadreshwar Pratap Singh 2-Trilochan Pratap Singh and 3- Bajarang Bahadur singh


==Political career==
Raghuraj was educated at [[Lucknow University]], contested and won the state elections from the Kunda seat in 1993, as an Independent. He was officially 26 years old.is a good person
In the [[2007 Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly election]], he was overwhelmingly elected from [[Kunda (Assembly constituency)|Kunda]] with a margin of nearly half the votes cast<ref name=eci>{{cite web|website=[[Election Commission of India]]|title=2007 Uttar Pradesh state elections|url=http://archive.eci.gov.in/May2007/pollupd/ac/states/S24/Aconst98.htm|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070930084724/http://archive.eci.gov.in/May2007/pollupd/ac/states/S24/Aconst98.htm |archive-date=30 September 2007 |accessdate=3 March 2022}}.</ref> over Shiv Prakash Mishra of the [[Bahujan Samaj Party]]. He had stood as an Independent.
,<ref name=reckon>
{{cite news
| title = Even in jail, Raja Bhaiyya is a force to reckon with (Elections 2004)
| author = Vinay Kumar
| publisher = The Hindu
| url = http://www.hinduonnet.com/thehindu/2004/03/17/stories/2004031701351200.htm
| date = Mar 17, 2004
| accessdate = 2007-08-06
}}</ref> but was possibly
underage at the time. In the [[Indian general election, 1999]], he put up his cousin Akshay Pratap Singh against the incumbent Ratna Singh (also from a related family). It is in this election that Raja Bhaiya started using strongarm and criminal intimidation tactics.


He also wields considerable influence over five assembly constituencies in the Pratapgarh region, as well as some in neighbouring Bihar. In election rallies in this region where he is present, the actual candidate may never speak or even be mentioned in his speech.<ref>{{cite news|title=Election 2002: The secret of Raja Bhaiya's success|author=Prem Panicker|work=[[rediff.com]]|url=http://www.rediff.com/election/2002/feb/20_upr_prem_spe_1.htm|date=20 February 2002|access-date=6 August 2007|archive-date=16 August 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070816172729/http://www.rediff.com/election/2002/feb/20_upr_prem_spe_1.htm|url-status=live}}</ref> After the 2007 elections, when [[Mayawati]] swept to power with a majority, Raghuraj again came under the police radar.
===Jailed on terrorism charges===


In the [[2017 Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|2017 Assembly election]], Raghuraj Pratap Singh defeated his opponent Janki Sharan from the [[Bhartiya Janata Party]] by a huge margin of 103,647 votes and acquired 136,597 votes in total. In November 2018, Singh launched his own party, the [[Jansatta Dal Loktantrik]].<ref name=party/><ref>{{cite news |title=Uttar Pradesh: Kunda MLA Raja Bhaiyya announces new party, likely to field candidates in 2019 |url=https://www.newindianexpress.com/nation/2018/nov/16/uttar-pradesh-kunda-mla-raja-bhaiyya-announces-new-party-likely-to-field-candidates-in-2019-1899085.html |access-date=25 November 2019 |work=The New Indian Express |date=16 November 2018 |archive-date=27 March 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190327222056/http://www.newindianexpress.com/nation/2018/nov/16/uttar-pradesh-kunda-mla-raja-bhaiyya-announces-new-party-likely-to-field-candidates-in-2019-1899085.html |url-status=live }}</ref>
In 2002, on an [[FIR]] filed by a dissident [[Bharatiya Janata Party]] (BJP) MLA Mr.[[Puran Singh Bundela]] of alleged [[kidnapping]] and threatening with dire consequences, got [[Raja Bhaiya]] arrested on the orders of then [[Chief Minister]] at the early hours about 3:00 a.m. of 2 November 2002. Later Mayawati]]-led government in Uttar Pradesh declared him a terrorist, and he was sent to jail under [[Prevention of Terrorism Act]] (POTA), along with his father Udai Pratap Singh and cousin Akshay Pratap Singh.<ref name="ek">[http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/The_gang_of_Raja_Bhaiyya/articleshow/2144591.cms The gang of Raja Bhaiyya] Times of India - June 24, 2007</ref> Subsequently, Akshay managed to get bail, but Raja Bhaiyya's pleas were rejected many times.<ref name=muscle-power/>


In 2005, he became the minister for Food and Civil Supplies, and despite his pending criminal cases, he came to be assigned the highest level of security (Z-category) provided by the state,<ref>{{cite news | title = Now, Z security for Bhaiyya | author = Aman Sharma | publisher =[[Indian Express]] | url = http://www.indianexpress.com/full_story.php?content_id=73090 | date = 22 June 2005}}</ref> though the threats against him were not specified. In 2018, he voted for the [[Bharatiya Janata Party|Bharatiya Janta Party]] in the Rajya Sabha polls against the BSP candidate [[Bhimrao Ambedkar (Uttar Pradesh politician)|Bhimrao Ambedkar]].<ref>{{cite news |last1=Sharma |first1=Aman |title=Samajwadi Party suspects Raja Bhaiyya voted for BJP |url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/politics-and-nation/samajwadi-party-suspects-raja-bhaiyya-voted-for-bjp/articleshow/63454752.cms?from=mdr |publisher=[[The Economic Times]] |date=25 March 2018 |access-date=8 September 2023 |archive-date=8 September 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230908195834/https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/politics-and-nation/samajwadi-party-suspects-raja-bhaiyya-voted-for-bjp/articleshow/63454752.cms?from=mdr |url-status=live }}</ref>
===From jail to cabinet minister===
However, within 25 minutes<ref name=pota>
{{cite news
| title = Caught in the POTA trap: Uttar Pradesh
| author = George Iype and Ehtasham Khan
| publisher = [[rediff.com]]
| url = http://in.rediff.com/news/2004/mar/11spec1.htm
| date = 2004-03-11
| accessdate =
}}</ref> of the
[[Mulayam Singh Yadav]] coming to power in 2003,
all POTA charges against him were dropped. However, the Supreme Court debarred the state government from dismissing POTA charges<ref name=pota/>


In 2019, his party contested the Lok Sabha polls alone on two seats of Pratapgarh and Kaushambi.<ref>{{cite news |title=Modi is popular but his MPs will struggle: Independent MLA Raja Bhaiyya |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/elections/news/modi-is-popular-but-his-mps-will-struggle-independent-mla-raja-bhaiyya/articleshow/69209923.cms |access-date=7 May 2019 |work=The Times of India |date=7 May 2019 |archive-date=9 May 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190509094414/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/elections/news/modi-is-popular-but-his-mps-will-struggle-independent-mla-raja-bhaiyya/articleshow/69209923.cms |url-status=live }}</ref>
Eventually the repressive POTA act was repealed in 2004, and although the court
again refused to release Raja Bhaiya,<ref>
{{cite news
| title = Politician held on terror charge
| author = Ram Dutt Tripathi
| publisher = [[BBC News]], Lucknow
| url = http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/south_asia/4435840.stm
| date = 14 November 2005
| accessdate = 2007-08-06
}}</ref> the
Mulayam Singh government managed to get his cases cleared. He subsequently became a powerful man in the government, and was accused by police officer R.S. Pandey (who led the raid on his house) of having launched a vendetta against him.<ref>
{{cite news
| title = Raja Bhaiya cases: DSP being `victimised'
| author = SC upholds stay on proceedings
| publisher = The Tribune, Chandigarh
| url = http://www.tribuneindia.com/2004/20040828/nation.htm#7
| date = 2004-08-28
| accessdate = 2007-08-06
}}</ref> Eventually R.S. Pandey was killed in a road accident, which is currently being investigated by the [[Central Bureau of Investigation|CBI]].<ref>http://cities.expressindia.com/local-news/fullstory.php?newsid=252533</ref>

In 2005, he became the minister for Food and Civil Supplies, and despite his pending criminal cases, he came to be assigned the highest level of security (Z-category) provided by the state,<ref>
{{cite news
| title = Now, Z security for Bhaiyya
| author = Aman Sharma
| publisher = [[Indian Express]]
| url = http://www.indianexpress.com/full_story.php?content_id=73090
| date = June 22, 2005
}}</ref> though the threats against him were not specified.

==2007 Elections==


In the [[2022 Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly election]], Singh representing [[Jansatta Dal (Loktantrik)]] defeated [[Samajwadi Party]]'s Gulshan Yadav of the Samajwadi Party by a margin of 30,315 votes, acquiring a total of 99,612. Singh has consecutively been elected as the representative of Kunda assembly for the seventh time in 2022.<ref>{{cite web |title=Uttar Pradesh - Kunda |url=https://results.eci.gov.in/ResultAcGenMar2022/ConstituencywiseS24246.htm?ac=246 |website=Election Commission of India |access-date=20 March 2022 |archive-date=20 March 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220320154850/https://results.eci.gov.in/ResultAcGenMar2022/ConstituencywiseS24246.htm?ac=246 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Kunda Election Result UPDATE: रघुराज प्रताप सिंह का फिर चला जादू, सपा प्रत्याशी को 30 हजार वोटों से हराया |url=https://hindi.news18.com/news/uttar-pradesh/pratapgarh-uttar-pradesh-2-kunda-pratapgarh-assembly-seat-result-live-update-win-loss-raja-bhaiya-raghuraj-pratap-singh-sindhuja-mishra-senani-gulshan-yadav-yogesh-kumar-mu-phaheem-2-4045857.html |access-date=20 March 2022 |work=News18 हिंदी |date=10 March 2022 |language=hi |archive-date=20 March 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220320154849/https://hindi.news18.com/news/uttar-pradesh/pratapgarh-uttar-pradesh-2-kunda-pratapgarh-assembly-seat-result-live-update-win-loss-raja-bhaiya-raghuraj-pratap-singh-sindhuja-mishra-senani-gulshan-yadav-yogesh-kumar-mu-phaheem-2-4045857.html |url-status=live }}</ref>
In the [[Uttar Pradesh state elections, 2007]], he was overwhelmingly elected from [[Kunda, India|Kunda]] with a margin of nearly half the votes cast<ref name=eci>[[Election Commission of India]]: [[Uttar Pradesh state elections, 2007]], [http://archive.eci.gov.in/May2007/pollupd/ac/states/S24/Aconst98.htm Results, constituency 98].</ref> over Shiv Prakash Mishra of the [[Bahujan Samaj Party]]. He had stood as an Independent, supported by the [[Samajwadi Party]], and with succinct support from the [[Bharatiya Janata Party]], which did not field candidates against him.<ref name=eci/>


== Misuse of power ==
He also wields considerable influence over five assembly constituencies
=== POTA charges ===
in the Pratapgarh region, as well as some
In 2002, on an [[First Information Report|FIR]] filed by a dissident [[Bharatiya Janata Party]] (BJP) MLA [[Puran Singh Bundela]] of alleged [[kidnapping]] and threatening with dire consequences, got Raghuraj arrested on the orders of then Chief Minister [[Mayawati]] at the early hours about 4:00&nbsp;A.M. of 2 November 2002. Later Mayawati-led government in Uttar Pradesh declared him a terrorist, and he was sent to jail under [[Prevention of Terrorism Acts|Prevention of Terrorism Act]] (POTA), along with his father Uday Pratap Singh and cousin [[Akshay Pratap Singh]].<ref name="ek">{{cite news|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/lucknow/The-gang-of-Raja-Bhaiyya/articleshow/2144591.cms |title=The gang of Raja Bhaiyya |work=Times of India |date=24 June 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121019112748/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2007-06-24/lucknow/27973946_1_raja-bhaiyya-gang-raghuraj-pratap-singh |archive-date=19 October 2012 |url-status=live |access-date=3 March 2022}}</ref> Subsequently, Akshay managed to get bail, but Raghuraj's pleas were rejected many times.<ref name=muscle-power>
in neighbouring [[Bihar]]. In election rallies in this region where he is present,
the actual candidate may never speak or even be mentioned in his speech;
"they are all shadows. Raja Bhaiya, alone, is the substance.".<ref>
{{cite news
| title = Election 2002: The secret of Raja Bhaiya's success
| author = Prem Panicker
| publisher = [[rediff.com]]
| url = http://www.rediff.com/election/2002/feb/20_upr_prem_spe_1.htm
| date = 2002-02-20
| accessdate = 2007-08-06
}}</ref>

His cousin and political follower [[Akshay Pratap Singh]] alias ''Gopalji'' won the 2004 elections to the [[14th Lok Sabha]] from [[Pratapgarh, Uttar Pradesh|Pratapgarh]]. Much of his campaign against Congress leader, [[Ratna Singh]] (from a related branch of the family), was planned from the jail premises where Raja Bhaiya was incarcerated.<ref name=muscle-power>
{{cite news
{{cite news
| title = Muscle and mafia links still matter in Uttar Pradesh
| title = Muscle and mafia links still matter in Uttar Pradesh
| author = J.P. Shukla
| author = J.P. Shukla
| publisher = [[The Hindu]]
| work = [[The Hindu]]
| url = http://www.hinduonnet.com/2004/04/15/stories/2004041500781200.htm
| url = http://www.hinduonnet.com/2004/04/15/stories/2004041500781200.htm
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20081016095713/http://www.hinduonnet.com/2004/04/15/stories/2004041500781200.htm
| date = Apr 15, 2004
| accessdate = 9312441553 2007-08-09
| url-status = usurped
| archive-date = 16 October 2008
}}</ref>
| date = 15 April 2004
| access-date = 9 August 2007
}}</ref> In June 2006, Raja Bhaiya was acquitted of all charges by a specially designated POTA court.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Thomas |first1=Saji |title=Raja Bhaiya acquitted of Pota charges |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/raja-bhaiya-acquitted-of-pota-charges/articleshow/1611156.cms |work=[[The Times of India]] |date=3 June 2006 |access-date=8 September 2023 |archive-date=8 November 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231108094950/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/raja-bhaiya-acquitted-of-pota-charges/articleshow/1611156.cms |url-status=live }}</ref>


===From jail to cabinet minister===
After the 2007 elections, [[Mayawati]] swept to power with a majority, and Raju Bhaiya is again under the police radar.
Within 25 minutes<ref name=pota>{{cite news | title = Caught in the POTA trap: Uttar Pradesh | author = George Iype and Ehtasham Khan | work = [[rediff.com]] | url = http://in.rediff.com/news/2004/mar/11spec1.htm | date = 11 March 2004 | access-date = 6 August 2007 | archive-date = 5 November 2007 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20071105070912/http://in.rediff.com/news/2004/mar/11spec1.htm | url-status = live }}</ref> of the [[Mulayam Singh Yadav]]'s government coming to power in 2003, all [[Prevention of Terrorism Act, 2002|POTA]] charges against him were dropped. However, the [[Supreme Court of India]] debarred the state government from dismissing POTA charges.<ref name=pota/> Eventually the POTA Act was repealed in 2004, and although the court again refused to release Raghuraj.<ref>{{cite news | title = Politician held on terror charge | author = Ram Dutt Tripathi | publisher = [[BBC News]], Lucknow | url = http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/south_asia/4435840.stm | date = 14 November 2005 | access-date = 6 August 2007 | archive-date = 24 July 2008 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20080724134136/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/south_asia/4435840.stm | url-status = live }}</ref> He subsequently became a powerful man in the government, and was accused by police officer R.S. Pandey (who led the raid on his house) of having launched a vendetta against him.<ref>{{cite news | title = Raja Bhaiya cases: DSP being 'victimised' | work = The Tribune, Chandigarh | url = http://www.tribuneindia.com/2004/20040828/nation.htm#7 | date = 28 August 2004 | access-date = 6 August 2007 | archive-date = 15 July 2007 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20070715161102/http://www.tribuneindia.com/2004/20040828/nation.htm#7 | url-status = live }}</ref> Eventually R.S. Pandey was killed in a road accident,<ref>{{cite news | title = Night before HC says yes to his plea for CBI probe, UP cop dies | publisher = [[The Indian Express]] | url = http://www.expressindia.com/latest-news/Night-before-HC-says-yes-to-his-plea-for-CBI-probe-UP-cop-dies/21077/
''Raja Bhaiya'' is also the name of a 2003 [[Hindi film]] [[Raja Bhaiya (film)]].
| date = 17 January 2007| access-date = 19 June 2011| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20121014072702/http://www.expressindia.com/latest-news/Night-before-HC-says-yes-to-his-plea-for-CBI-probe-UP-cop-dies/21077/ | archive-date = 14 October 2012| url-status = dead | df = dmy-all }}</ref> which is currently being investigated by the [[Central Bureau of Investigation|CBI]].<ref>[http://cities.expressindia.com/local-news/fullstory.php?newsid=252533]{{dead link|date=February 2023|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}</ref>
=== DSP Zia Ul Haque murder case ===
On 3 March 2013, Deputy Superintendent of Police (DSP) Zia Ul Haq was killed in [[Kunda, India|Kunda]], a constituency represented by Raghuraj Pratap Singh, during clashes that followed the shooting of the village head, Nanhe Lal Yadav. Following a complaint by the deceased officer's wife, Parveen Azad, a case was initiated against Raghuraj for his alleged involvement. The FIR identified Gulshan Yadav, the chairman of Kunda Nagar Panchayat, Harion Srivastava, a representative of Raja Bhaiya, Guddu Singh, Raja Bhaiya's driver, and two other villagers, Kamta Prasad Pal and Rajesh Kumar Pal, as primary suspects. Additional murder charges were filed against others named in the FIR. The [[Central Bureau of Investigation]] (CBI) took over the case on 7 February 2013, for further investigation.<ref>{{Cite news|title=UP top cop killed in gunbattle following village head's murder|url=http://indiatoday.intoday.in/story/dsp-zia-ul-haq-pratapgarh-up-uttar-pradesh-up-top-cop-village-head/1/252399.html|newspaper=[[India Today]]|publisher=15-07-14|access-date=7 March 2013|archive-date=6 March 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130306011451/http://indiatoday.intoday.in/story/dsp-zia-ul-haq-pratapgarh-up-uttar-pradesh-up-top-cop-village-head/1/252399.html|url-status=live}}</ref> On 3 March 2013, Raja Bhaiya resigned from the state cabinet.<ref>{{Cite news |date=4 March 2013 |title=Deputy SP's murder: UP minister Raja Bhaiya resigns |work=The Times of India |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/deputy-sps-murder-up-minister-raja-bhaiya-resigns/articleshow/18787804.cms |access-date=4 May 2023 |issn=0971-8257 |archive-date=4 May 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230504084603/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/deputy-sps-murder-up-minister-raja-bhaiya-resigns/articleshow/18787804.cms |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=4 March 2013 |title=Raja Bhaiya resigns after being booked for UP police officer's murder in Pratapgarh |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/news-archive/uttar-pradesh/raja-bhaiya-resigns-after-being-booked-for-up-police-officers-murder-in-pratapgarh/ |access-date=4 May 2023 |website=The Indian Express |language=en |archive-date=4 May 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230504084600/https://indianexpress.com/article/news-archive/uttar-pradesh/raja-bhaiya-resigns-after-being-booked-for-up-police-officers-murder-in-pratapgarh/ |url-status=live }}</ref> On 1 August 2013, the CBI filed the final report in the CBI court giving a clean chit to Raja Bhaiya.<ref>{{Cite news|title=CBI gives clean chit to Raja Bhaiya in deputy SP murder case|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/CBI-gives-clean-chit-to-Raja-Bhaiya-in-deputy-SP-murder-case/articleshow/21541822.cms|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130805192318/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2013-08-02/india/41005265_1_nanhe-yadav-gulshan-yadav-cbi-report|url-status=live|archive-date=5 August 2013|date=2 August 2013|newspaper=[[The Times of India]]|access-date=25 September 2013}}</ref> On 11 October 2013, he was reappointed a cabinet minister with the portfolio of Food and Civil Supplies.<ref>{{cite news |title=Food ministry restored to Raja Bhaiya |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/india/food-ministry-restored-to-raja-bhaiya/story-ukqxAWVx6Kro7Bt0mp0ZCP.html |publisher=[[Hindustan Times]] |date=19 October 2013 |access-date=9 September 2023 |archive-date=8 November 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231108094950/https://www.hindustantimes.com/india/food-ministry-restored-to-raja-bhaiya/story-ukqxAWVx6Kro7Bt0mp0ZCP.html |url-status=live }}</ref>


=== Dilerganj massacre ===
==References==
His name first surfaced in Dilerganj massacre case when bodies of young girls were found in river. A mob by a group alleged to be associated with him had torched a village where villagers had refused to pay protection money to local musclemen.<ref name="TH_2013">{{cite news |last1=Rashid |first1=Omar |date=11 March 2013 |title=Raja Bhaiya's name first surfaced in Dilerganj massacre case |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/other-states/raja-bhaiyas-name-first-surfaced-in-dilerganj-massacre-case/article4496240.ece |work=The Hindu |access-date=8 November 2023 |archive-date=3 November 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231103182005/https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/other-states/raja-bhaiyas-name-first-surfaced-in-dilerganj-massacre-case/article4496240.ece |url-status=live }}</ref>
{{reflist|2}}

=== CBI probe ===
CBI which was probing the killing of DSP Zia Ul Haq gave him a clean chit in 2013.<ref>{{cite news |title=CBI gives clean chit to Raja Bhaiya in DSP murder case |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/india/latest-news/cbi-gives-clean-chit-to-raja-bhaiya-in-dsp-murder-case/ |work=The Indian Express |agency=PTI |date=1 August 2013 |access-date=3 November 2023 |archive-date=3 November 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231103182004/https://indianexpress.com/article/india/latest-news/cbi-gives-clean-chit-to-raja-bhaiya-in-dsp-murder-case/ |url-status=live }}</ref>


=== Irregularity in PDS ===
==External links==
CBI probe in multi crore PDS scam was initiated. It was alleged that wheat & rice were diverged from Public Distribution System and even exported when he was minister of food & civil supplies.<ref name="TH_2013"/>
*[http://www.rediff.com/election/2002/feb/20_upr_prem_spe_1.htm The secret of Raja Bhaiya's success] Rediff - February 20, 2002


== See also ==
{{Persondata <!-- Metadata: see [[Wikipedia:Persondata]]. -->
* [[List of people from Pratapgarh]]
| NAME = Singh, Raghuraj Pratap
* [[Bhadri (estate)]]
| ALTERNATIVE NAMES =

| SHORT DESCRIPTION =
==References==
| DATE OF BIRTH = 1969
{{reflist}}
| PLACE OF BIRTH =
{{Raghuraj Pratap Singh}}
| DATE OF DEATH =
| PLACE OF DEATH =
}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Singh, Raghuraj Pratap}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Singh, Raghuraj Pratap}}
[[Category:Indian helping nature politicians]]
[[Category:People from Pratapgarh]]
[[Category:Indian politicians]]
[[Category:Prisoners and detainees of India]]
[[Category:Indian prisoners and detainees]]
[[Category:Who work for poor and help people in trouble]]
[[Category:1969 births]]
[[Category:1969 births]]
[[Category:University of Lucknow alumni]]
[[Category:Helping people]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:People from Pratapgarh district, Uttar Pradesh]]
[[Category:POTA detainees]]
[[Category:Jansatta Dal (Loktantrik) politicians]]
[[Category:Uttar Pradesh MLAs 2017–2022]]
[[Category:Uttar Pradesh MLAs 2022–2027]]
[[Category:People from Kolkata]]
[[Category:Indian politicians disqualified from office]]

Latest revision as of 15:05, 22 December 2024

"Raja Bhaiya" redirects here. For the 2003 Indian film, see Raja Bhaiya (film).

Raghuraj Pratap Singh
Leader, JD(L) in Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly
Incumbent
Assumed office
29 March 2022
DeputyVinod Saroj
Member of the Legislative Assembly, Uttar Pradesh
Incumbent
Assumed office
1993
Preceded byShiv Narain Mishra
ConstituencyKunda
Minister of Food and Civil Supplies & Prison
In office
2004–2007
2012–2017
Minister of Sports and Youth Welfare, Prantiya Vikas Dal
In office
1999–2000
2000-2002
Minister of Programme Implementation
In office
1997–1999
Personal details
Born (1969-10-31) 31 October 1969 (age 55)
Calcutta (present-day Kolkata), West Bengal, India
Political partyJansatta Dal Loktantrik (2018–present)
Other political
affiliations		Independent (1993–2018)
Spouse
Bhanvi Kumari
​
(m. 1995)​
RelationsRanjeet Singh Judeo (maternal uncle)
Children4 (2 sons and 2 daughters)
Residence(s)Kunda, Pratapgarh, Uttar Pradesh[1]
Alma materUniversity of Lucknow (1989)
ProfessionPolitician
NicknameRaja Bhaiya

Raghuraj Pratap Singh, (born 31 October 1969), commonly known as Raja Bhaiya, is an Indian politician, currently serving as a Member of Legislative Assembly (MLA) in the 18th Uttar Pradesh Assembly, representing the Kunda assembly constituency of Pratapgarh.[2] He has been elected as an MLA for the seventh consecutive time since 1993 from the same constituency.[3] In 2018, he founded and became the national president of Jansatta Dal Loktantrik party.[4] Singh has held various Cabinet Minister positions in the Government of Uttar Pradesh of both Samajwadi Party and Bharatiya Janata Party administrations.[5][6]

Early life and education

[edit]

Raja Bhaiya was born on 31 October 1969 in Calcutta (now Kolkata), West Bengal in a Rajput family.[7][8][9] His father is Uday Pratap Singh and hails from the Bhadri (estate) of Oudh. His mother is Manjul Raje, daughter of last ruling Maharaja Radha Charan Singh of Samthar State and sister of six-term MLA Ranjeet Singh Judeo. His grandfather, Bajrang Bahadur Singh, served as the first vice-chancellor of Pant Nagar Agriculture University and subsequently as the second Lieutenant Governor of Himachal Pradesh state.[10][1] Raghuraj was the first in his family to enter politics; his father is largely a recluse. Bajrang Bahadur Singh had no son, so he adopted his nephew Uday Pratap Singh as his son.[1]

He graduated from University of Lucknow in 1989.[11] He married Bhanvi Kumari Singh on 15 February 1995, with whom he has two sons and two daughters.[7][8] As per his election affidavit, Singh is an agriculturalist by profession.[11]

Political career

[edit]

In the 2007 Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly election, he was overwhelmingly elected from Kunda with a margin of nearly half the votes cast[12] over Shiv Prakash Mishra of the Bahujan Samaj Party. He had stood as an Independent.

He also wields considerable influence over five assembly constituencies in the Pratapgarh region, as well as some in neighbouring Bihar. In election rallies in this region where he is present, the actual candidate may never speak or even be mentioned in his speech.[13] After the 2007 elections, when Mayawati swept to power with a majority, Raghuraj again came under the police radar.

In the 2017 Assembly election, Raghuraj Pratap Singh defeated his opponent Janki Sharan from the Bhartiya Janata Party by a huge margin of 103,647 votes and acquired 136,597 votes in total. In November 2018, Singh launched his own party, the Jansatta Dal Loktantrik.[4][14]

In 2005, he became the minister for Food and Civil Supplies, and despite his pending criminal cases, he came to be assigned the highest level of security (Z-category) provided by the state,[15] though the threats against him were not specified. In 2018, he voted for the Bharatiya Janta Party in the Rajya Sabha polls against the BSP candidate Bhimrao Ambedkar.[16]

In 2019, his party contested the Lok Sabha polls alone on two seats of Pratapgarh and Kaushambi.[17]

In the 2022 Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly election, Singh representing Jansatta Dal (Loktantrik) defeated Samajwadi Party's Gulshan Yadav of the Samajwadi Party by a margin of 30,315 votes, acquiring a total of 99,612. Singh has consecutively been elected as the representative of Kunda assembly for the seventh time in 2022.[18][19]

Misuse of power

[edit]

POTA charges

[edit]

In 2002, on an FIR filed by a dissident Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) MLA Puran Singh Bundela of alleged kidnapping and threatening with dire consequences, got Raghuraj arrested on the orders of then Chief Minister Mayawati at the early hours about 4:00 A.M. of 2 November 2002. Later Mayawati-led government in Uttar Pradesh declared him a terrorist, and he was sent to jail under Prevention of Terrorism Act (POTA), along with his father Uday Pratap Singh and cousin Akshay Pratap Singh.[20] Subsequently, Akshay managed to get bail, but Raghuraj's pleas were rejected many times.[21] In June 2006, Raja Bhaiya was acquitted of all charges by a specially designated POTA court.[22]

From jail to cabinet minister

[edit]

Within 25 minutes[23] of the Mulayam Singh Yadav's government coming to power in 2003, all POTA charges against him were dropped. However, the Supreme Court of India debarred the state government from dismissing POTA charges.[23] Eventually the POTA Act was repealed in 2004, and although the court again refused to release Raghuraj.[24] He subsequently became a powerful man in the government, and was accused by police officer R.S. Pandey (who led the raid on his house) of having launched a vendetta against him.[25] Eventually R.S. Pandey was killed in a road accident,[26] which is currently being investigated by the CBI.[27]

DSP Zia Ul Haque murder case

[edit]

On 3 March 2013, Deputy Superintendent of Police (DSP) Zia Ul Haq was killed in Kunda, a constituency represented by Raghuraj Pratap Singh, during clashes that followed the shooting of the village head, Nanhe Lal Yadav. Following a complaint by the deceased officer's wife, Parveen Azad, a case was initiated against Raghuraj for his alleged involvement. The FIR identified Gulshan Yadav, the chairman of Kunda Nagar Panchayat, Harion Srivastava, a representative of Raja Bhaiya, Guddu Singh, Raja Bhaiya's driver, and two other villagers, Kamta Prasad Pal and Rajesh Kumar Pal, as primary suspects. Additional murder charges were filed against others named in the FIR. The Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) took over the case on 7 February 2013, for further investigation.[28] On 3 March 2013, Raja Bhaiya resigned from the state cabinet.[29][30] On 1 August 2013, the CBI filed the final report in the CBI court giving a clean chit to Raja Bhaiya.[31] On 11 October 2013, he was reappointed a cabinet minister with the portfolio of Food and Civil Supplies.[32]

Dilerganj massacre

[edit]

His name first surfaced in Dilerganj massacre case when bodies of young girls were found in river. A mob by a group alleged to be associated with him had torched a village where villagers had refused to pay protection money to local musclemen.[33]

CBI probe

[edit]

CBI which was probing the killing of DSP Zia Ul Haq gave him a clean chit in 2013.[34]

Irregularity in PDS

[edit]

CBI probe in multi crore PDS scam was initiated. It was alleged that wheat & rice were diverged from Public Distribution System and even exported when he was minister of food & civil supplies.[33]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c Singh, Ramendra (10 March 2013). "The Raja's Backyard". The Indian Express. Archived from the original on 8 November 2023. Retrieved 7 October 2023.
  2. ^ "Raja Bhaiya's party bags 2 seats — he in Kunda, aide in Babaganj". Indian Express. 11 March 2022. Archived from the original on 8 November 2023. Retrieved 9 September 2023.
  3. ^ "UP polls: Raja Bhaiya, Abhay Singh win; three other musclemen lose". Hindustan Times. 10 March 2022. Archived from the original on 20 October 2023. Retrieved 9 September 2023.
  4. ^ a b "UP MLA Raja Bhaiya to float new party". The Times of India. PTI. 16 November 2018. Archived from the original on 8 November 2023. Retrieved 9 September 2023.
  5. ^ Upadhyay, Rohit (11 February 2022). "The Kingmaker? Rise And Fall Of Raja Bhaiya In Uttar Pradesh Politics". Outlook India. Archived from the original on 28 September 2023. Retrieved 8 September 2023.
  6. ^ "Rumblings in Kunda: The Challenge to 'Criminal Politician' Raja Bhaiya". The Wire. Archived from the original on 4 May 2023. Retrieved 4 May 2023.
  7. ^ a b "Members of Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly". uplegisassembly.gov.in (in Hindi). Archived from the original on 7 May 2023. Retrieved 18 August 2020.
  8. ^ a b "Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly (UPLA): Member info". www.upvidhansabhaproceedings.gov.in. Archived from the original on 8 June 2021. Retrieved 18 August 2020.
  9. ^ "Raja Bhaiya may announce new political party". 4 October 2018. Archived from the original on 24 April 2023. Retrieved 24 April 2023.
  10. ^ "The highs and lows of Raja Bhaiya". Hindustan Times. 4 March 2013. Archived from the original on 8 September 2023. Retrieved 8 September 2023.
  11. ^ a b "Raghuraj Pratap Singh(Independent(IND)):Constituency- KUNDA(PRATAPGARH) - Affidavit Information of Candidate". myneta.info. Archived from the original on 5 May 2021. Retrieved 20 November 2020.
  12. ^ "2007 Uttar Pradesh state elections". Election Commission of India. Archived from the original on 30 September 2007. Retrieved 3 March 2022..
  13. ^ Prem Panicker (20 February 2002). "Election 2002: The secret of Raja Bhaiya's success". rediff.com. Archived from the original on 16 August 2007. Retrieved 6 August 2007.
  14. ^ "Uttar Pradesh: Kunda MLA Raja Bhaiyya announces new party, likely to field candidates in 2019". The New Indian Express. 16 November 2018. Archived from the original on 27 March 2019. Retrieved 25 November 2019.
  15. ^ Aman Sharma (22 June 2005). "Now, Z security for Bhaiyya". Indian Express.
  16. ^ Sharma, Aman (25 March 2018). "Samajwadi Party suspects Raja Bhaiyya voted for BJP". The Economic Times. Archived from the original on 8 September 2023. Retrieved 8 September 2023.
  17. ^ "Modi is popular but his MPs will struggle: Independent MLA Raja Bhaiyya". The Times of India. 7 May 2019. Archived from the original on 9 May 2019. Retrieved 7 May 2019.
  18. ^ "Uttar Pradesh - Kunda". Election Commission of India. Archived from the original on 20 March 2022. Retrieved 20 March 2022.
  19. ^ "Kunda Election Result UPDATE: रघुराज प्रताप सिंह का फिर चला जादू, सपा प्रत्याशी को 30 हजार वोटों से हराया". News18 हिंदी (in Hindi). 10 March 2022. Archived from the original on 20 March 2022. Retrieved 20 March 2022.
  20. ^ "The gang of Raja Bhaiyya". Times of India. 24 June 2007. Archived from the original on 19 October 2012. Retrieved 3 March 2022.
  21. ^ J.P. Shukla (15 April 2004). "Muscle and mafia links still matter in Uttar Pradesh". The Hindu. Archived from the original on 16 October 2008. Retrieved 9 August 2007.
  22. ^ Thomas, Saji (3 June 2006). "Raja Bhaiya acquitted of Pota charges". The Times of India. Archived from the original on 8 November 2023. Retrieved 8 September 2023.
  23. ^ a b George Iype and Ehtasham Khan (11 March 2004). "Caught in the POTA trap: Uttar Pradesh". rediff.com. Archived from the original on 5 November 2007. Retrieved 6 August 2007.
  24. ^ Ram Dutt Tripathi (14 November 2005). "Politician held on terror charge". BBC News, Lucknow. Archived from the original on 24 July 2008. Retrieved 6 August 2007.
  25. ^ "Raja Bhaiya cases: DSP being 'victimised'". The Tribune, Chandigarh. 28 August 2004. Archived from the original on 15 July 2007. Retrieved 6 August 2007.
  26. ^ "Night before HC says yes to his plea for CBI probe, UP cop dies". The Indian Express. 17 January 2007. Archived from the original on 14 October 2012. Retrieved 19 June 2011.
  27. ^ [1][dead link‍]
  28. ^ "UP top cop killed in gunbattle following village head's murder". India Today. 15-07-14. Archived from the original on 6 March 2013. Retrieved 7 March 2013.
  29. ^ "Deputy SP's murder: UP minister Raja Bhaiya resigns". The Times of India. 4 March 2013. ISSN 0971-8257. Archived from the original on 4 May 2023. Retrieved 4 May 2023.
  30. ^ "Raja Bhaiya resigns after being booked for UP police officer's murder in Pratapgarh". The Indian Express. 4 March 2013. Archived from the original on 4 May 2023. Retrieved 4 May 2023.
  31. ^ "CBI gives clean chit to Raja Bhaiya in deputy SP murder case". The Times of India. 2 August 2013. Archived from the original on 5 August 2013. Retrieved 25 September 2013.
  32. ^ "Food ministry restored to Raja Bhaiya". Hindustan Times. 19 October 2013. Archived from the original on 8 November 2023. Retrieved 9 September 2023.
  33. ^ a b Rashid, Omar (11 March 2013). "Raja Bhaiya's name first surfaced in Dilerganj massacre case". The Hindu. Archived from the original on 3 November 2023. Retrieved 8 November 2023.
  34. ^ "CBI gives clean chit to Raja Bhaiya in DSP murder case". The Indian Express. PTI. 1 August 2013. Archived from the original on 3 November 2023. Retrieved 3 November 2023.
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