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{{Short description|Polish noble family}}
[[Image:POL COA Korczak.svg|thumb|220px|arms of coat «Korczak».]]
{{Other uses|Krupski (disambiguation)}}
{{primary sources|date=March 2011}}
[[Image:POL COA Korczak.svg|thumb|220px|alt=Red, white and gold coat of arms with a dog|Korczak coat of arms]]
The '''Krupski family''' ({{langx|pl|Krupski}}, {{langx|be|Крупскі}}, {{langx|ru|Крупский}}, {{langx|uk|Крупський}}, {{langx|lt|Krupskis}}) is a [[Szlachta|Polish noble family]].<ref>с.27-28, 216, 238, 245-250, 276-284, 309 «Русские фамилии», Унбенгаун Б. О., г. Москва, изд. «Прогресс», 1989 г.</ref> It is also a common surname in modern [[Poland]].<ref>[https://archive.today/20150821193929/http://dziury.eu/slowniki/lacinskie_nazwy_roslin/index.php?artikles=1731 Najpopularniejsze nazwiska w Polsce] (2745 Krupski), 2015 r., dziury.eu {{in lang|pl}}</ref>


=={{anchor|Origin of the Surname}}Origin==
'''Krupski''' ({{lang-be|Крупскі}}, {{lang-pl|'''Krupski'''}}, {{lang-ru|Крупский}}, {{lang-uk|Крупський}}) - Polish-Belarusian nobility ([[szlachta]]) family
According to [[Latin]] and [[Polish language|Polish]] texts, the original name was "de Krupe".{{citation needed|date=January 2017}} A modern form of the surname appears in 15th-century Polish texts, and in 1534 a Latin text contains the name "Crupsky".<ref>с.70 (No.107), томъ XIX, "Акты издаваемые Виленскою Археографическою Коммиссіею" (Акты, относящіеся къ исторіи бывшей Холмской епархіи), типография А. Г. Сыркина, г. Вильна, 1892 г.</ref> In 1550, a Valery Crupski completed his studies at [[Jagiellonian University|Cracow University]].<ref>str.360 (178), XIV – "ACTA RECTORALIA ALMAE UNIVERSITATIS STUDII CRACOVIENSIS", Tomus secundus, contimems annos 1536 - 1580, Stanislaus Estreicher, CRACOVIAE, 1909.</ref>). In 19th-century [[Belarusian language|Belarusian]] and [[Russian language|Russian]] texts, the name appears as Крупскій (Крупскі) or Крупский. Surnames in the [[Russian Empire]] became standardized after the [[Emancipation reform of 1861|abolition of serfdom in 1861]].<ref>с.20-26,«География фамилий», Никонов В. А., г. Москва, изд.«Наука», 1988 г.</ref>


Polish Roman Catholic bishop [[Jan Długosz]] (1415–1480), in his description of the [[Korczak coat of arms]], identified Krupski with Korczak and the family's ethnic group as the [[Rusyns]].<ref>str.24,"Insignia seu clenodia regis et regni Poloniae"(z kodeksu Kornickiego wydal Dr. Z. Celichowski), Jan Dlugosz, Poznan-1885 r.</ref> The first known Krupski was diplomat and military commander Jerzy Krupski (1472–1548),<ref>pp.349-351, chapter 1, vol. XII, ''Herbarz Polski'', Boniecki Adam, Warsaw, 1908.</ref> who owned estates in [[Red Ruthenia]] (present-day [[Chełm County|Chełm]] and [[Krasnystaw County|Krasnystaw Counties]] of [[Lublin Voivodeship]]) and built a fort in 1492.<ref>{{cite web | title=Zamek Krupe | url=http://zamki.res.pl/krupe.htm}}</ref>
;Education [[Surname]]: genus '''Krupski''' was before the [[14th century|XIV century]] together with the common practice for all nobleman in [[Europe]]<ref>с.18-33,«География фамилий», Никонов В. А., г. Москва, изд.«Наука», 1988 г.</ref>. And comes from attachment to a personal name of hereditary nobles who owned the family nest '''Krupe''' (now the village in [[Gmina Krasnystaw]]), founders genus Krupski<ref>c.15-21,27-28,191-193,215-217,245-246,263-264,«Русские фамилии», Унбенгаун Б. О., г. Москва, изд. «Прогресс», 1989 г.</ref>. According to documentary texts in [[Latin]] and in [[Polish language|Polish]] - "de Krupe". In [[Latin]], [[Polish language|Polish]] "Ivan de Krupe" - Johannis de Crupe (up to the [[14th century|XIV century]]). In the [[15th century|XV century]] under the influence of [[List of Slavic cultures|Slavic culture]] in the texts in [[Polish language|Polish]] there is definitely a modern form of surname '''Krupski'''. [[Polish language|Polish]], "Ivan Krupski" - Jan Krupski (Krupskij). Already on the [[Latin]] text of [[1534|1534]] contains - "Crupsky" (an Act put on earth Krupski Jerome)<ref>с.70 (№107), томъ XIX, "Акты издаваемые Виленскою Археографическою Коммиссіею" (Акты, относящіеся къ исторіи бывшей Холмской епархіи), типография А. Г. Сыркина, г. Вильна, 1892 г.</ref> in [[1550|1550]] - "Crupski" (the Act of completing his studies at the [[Jagiellonian University|Cracow University]] of '''Krupski''' Valery<ref>str.360 (178), XIV – "ACTA RECTORALIA ALMAE UNIVERSITATIS STUDII CRACOVIENSIS", Tomus secundus, contimems annos 1536 - 1580, Stanislaus Estreicher, CRACOVIAE, 1909.</ref>). In the [[Old Belarusian language|Old Belarusian]] and [[Russian language|Russian]] texts of the [[19th century|XIX century]] - "Крупскій (Крупскі)" or "Крупский". Surnames in [[Russian Empire|Russian Empire]] became standard later than noble, after the [[Emancipation reform of 1861|abolition of serfdom in 1861]] (Peasant Reform in Russia)<ref>с.20-26,«География фамилий», Никонов В. А., г. Москва, изд.«Наука», 1988 г.</ref>.


=={{anchor|Coats of arms used by branches of the family}}Branches==
== Origin ==
Branches of the Krupski family<ref>{{cite web | title="Polish Armorial Middle Ages to 20th Century", Tadeusz Gajl, Gdańsk-2007. | url=http://gajl.wielcy.pl/herby_lista.php?query=9Krupski&startp=0&herbcnt=4&lang=en | access-date=2012-07-21 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140812165832/http://gajl.wielcy.pl/herby_lista.php?query=9Krupski&startp=0&herbcnt=4&lang=en | archive-date=2014-08-12 | url-status=dead }}</ref> are [[Korczak coat of arms|Korczak]],<ref>str. 396, tom 5, "Herbarz Polski", Kaspra Niesieckiego S.J., w Lipsku, 1840 r.</ref> [[Lewart coat of arms|Lewart]],<ref>str. 58, "Herbarz szlachty prowincyi Witebskiej", wydanie Herolda Polskiego, w Krakowie, 1899 r.</ref> [[Kopacz coat of arms|Kopacz]],<ref>str. 93, tom IX, "Herbarz Polski", Kaspra Niesieckiego S.J., w Lipsku, 1842 r.</ref> [[Szeliga coat of arms|Szeliga]],<ref>str. 350, tom XII, cz. 1, "Herbarz Polski", Adam Boniecki, Warszawa, 1908 r.</ref> and [[Lew II coat of arms|Lew II]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ornatowski.com/index/herbyszlacheckie_k.htm|title=Herby szlacheckie Rzeczypospolitej Obojga Narodów - Tadeusz Gajl - Indeks nazwisk - Ornatowski.com|work=ornatowski.com|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20060507135447/http://www.ornatowski.com/index/herbyszlacheckie_k.htm|archivedate=2006-05-07}}</ref>
The manuscript authoritative historian of the Polish Roman Catholic Bishop [[Jan Długosz|Jan Dlugosh]] ([[1415]]–[[1480]]) in the description of the emblem [[Korczak coat of arms|Korczak]]: [[Ancestor|ancestors]] '''Krupski''' - Korczak (in [[Latin|Latin]] - "Corczakowye"), and their nationality and ethnic origin - [[Rusyns]] (in [[Latin|Latin]] - "Genus Ruthenicum")<ref>str.24,"Insignia seu clenodia regis et regni Poloniae"(z kodeksu Kornickiego wydal Dr. Z. Celichowski), Jan Dlugosz, Poznan-1885 r.</ref>.


=={{anchor|Estates owned by the Family}}Estates and churches==
The first known [[Ancestor]] of the [[Korczak coat of arms|emblem Korczak]] - [[Rusyns|Rusin]], diplomat and military commander '''Krupski'''<ref>str.349-351, cz.1, Tom XII, "Herbarz Polski", Boniecki Adam, Warszawa, 1908.</ref> Jerzy ([[1472]]–[[1548]]). He owned estates in '''Krupe''' [[Red Ruthenia|"Chervona Rus"]] on land [[Chełm County|"Holmschina"]] (now - the village '''Krupe''' [[Gmina Krasnystaw]] [[Krasnystaw County]] [[Lublin Voivodeship]] [[Poland]]). There he founded the fort in [[1492]]<ref>{{cite web | title=Zamek Krupe | work= | url=http://zamki.res.pl/krupe.htm }}</ref>. Provided the city the right to the little town [[Orchowo]]. In the battle with the [[Hungarian people|Hungarians]] in [[Košice]] and [[Prešov]] (now - in Slovakia) in [[1491]]-[[1492]] saved by King [[John I Albert|Jan-Olbracht]] in battle, gave him his horse and sword (to escape persecution of enemies). Castellan city of [[Lviv|Lvov]] in [[1513]], [[Belz]] castellan city in [[1515]], with the [[1509]] canonik city of [[Lviv]] and canonik [[Belz]] and [[Kraków|Cracow]] in [[1518]], restored for its money fortress hill town and the town of [[Belz]], the elder [[Chełm|Holm]] city ([[Belz]], [[Horodok, Lviv Oblast|Gorodok]], [[Hrubieszów|Grubeshov]] - [[1507]]) and governor of the city of [[Belz]] in [[1533]]; owner of the richest estates in [[Red Ruthenia|"Chervona Rus"]] (now - [[Ukraine]]), Polish deputy, commissioner of the diplomatic service of King [[Sigismund I the Old|Sigismund I]] of Poland in obtaining an oath of loyalty to Bohdan Ruler of [[Wallachia]] in [[1509]], in [[1514]], he was ambassador to the Ottoman Sultan [[Selim I]] the Terrible ([[1467]]–[[1520]]) signed him to a three-year Contract. He also in [[1525]] on behalf of Poland signed a truce with the princes of [[Pomerania]] (between rex, Barney and Zygmunt I), signed an armistice at the [[Sejm of the Republic of Poland|Sejm]] "Petrakovski". He was an adviser to King Jan-Olbrachta (king of Poland [[1492]]-[[1501]]) and Sigismund the Old (king of Poland [[1506]]-[[1548]]).
The family owned the Novoselki Igumen estate in the [[Minsk Governorate]] of the [[Russian Empire]]<ref>Owned by Boniface Urbanowicz Krupski, member of the 1863 Polish uprising</ref>
and the Kaverlyany estate in the Minsk province of the [[Grand Duchy of Lithuania]] until 1742.<ref>Russian State Historical Archive (f.1343 inv.16 c.2885 p.24-25)</ref> Ezhi and Christina Krupski founded the Mother of God of Consolation ([[Order of Friars Minor Capuchin]]) church in [[Orchówek, Greater Poland Voivodeship|Orchówek]], near [[Włodawa]], in 1507.<ref>{{cite web | title=Orchówek koło Włodawy | url=http://picasaweb.google.com/boguslawster/OrchowekKoOWOdawy#5377198303593409698 | access-date=2011-03-07 | archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/69LnHXNZw?url=http://picasaweb.google.com/112514471247188049673/OrchowekKoOWOdawy?gsessionid=iAD2kvwiYl6xypN9xtsdGg#5377198303593409698 | archive-date=2012-07-22 | url-status=dead }}</ref> In 1727, Stanislav Krupski financed the construction of the [[Dominican Order|Dominican]] monastery in [[Grodno]].


=={{anchor|The family at the time of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania and of the Rzeczpospolita}}Grand Duchy of Lithuania and Rzeczpospolita==
;Were known nobles:
[[File:Відбиток печатки Єроніма Крупського.jpg|right|thumb|250px|alt=Small drawing of a seal with a family crest and initials|1576 seal of Hieronim Krupski, from [[Volhynia]]<ref name="Алфьоров">''Алфьоров О., Однороженко О.'' Українські особові печатки XV–XVII&nbsp;ст. // за матеріалами київських архівосховищ.&nbsp;— м. Харків, 2008 р. — C. 83. {{ISBN|9789667409517}}. OCLC 318664422. LCCN 2009460719.{{in lang|uk}}</ref>]]
* Krupski (Krupskaya) Sofia<ref>{{cite web | title=Перепись войска Великого Княжества Литовского 1528 года | work= | url=http://kdkv.narod.ru/1528-VKL/1528-10k.htm }}</ref> - Miss noblewoman castle, [[Lutsk]] ([[1528]]), and her sister Catherine Krupski (Krupskaya), wife of Prince Bogdan Tour of the genus Svirski ([[1512]])<ref>str.159, "Poczet rodow w Wielkiem Ksiestwie Litewskiem w XV i XVI wieku", Adam Boniecki, Warszawa, 1887.</ref>;
A Krupski coat of arms was included in the [[roll of arms]] ({{langx|pl|Herbarz}}) of the [[Rzeczpospolita]] after the 1413 [[Polish–Lithuanian union]]. A [[Zaporozhian Cossacks]] register dated October 16, 1649 by [[John II Casimir Vasa]] and [[Bohdan Khmelnytsky]] contains the following:
* Krupski, Joachim Stephan (from [[Vitebsk]] province) - Elector of King [[Władysław IV Vasa|Wladyslaw IV]] ([[1595]]–[[1648]]);
* Vasil Krupski<ref>с.55, "Генеалогія українського козацтва" (Канівський полк), Володимир Кривошея, "Стилос", Київ, 2006 р.</ref>
* Krupski Christopher (from [[Rus' (region)|Rus]] province) - Elector of King [[Władysław IV Vasa|Wladyslaw IV]] ([[1595]]–[[1648]]);
* Olexa Krupski<ref>с.62 об., 98, 350, 347 об., 547, "Реєстр Війська Запорозького 1649 року (транслітерація тексту)", "Наукова Думка", м. Київ, 1995 р.</ref>
* Krupski Andrew (from the ground Holmschina) - Elector of King Michael Koribut ([[1669]]–[[1673]]);
* Leonti Krupski<ref>с.222, розділ V (1687-1722 рр.) „Тенденції еволюції національної еліти”, „Генеалогія українського козацтва” (Нариси історії козацьких полків), Володимир Кривошея, вид. „Стилос” 2-е доповнене, м. Київ, 2004 р. {{ISBN|966-8518-20-9}}</ref>
* Krupski Jan Stanislaw (from the ground Holmschiny) - Elector King Avgust II ([[1697]]);
* Yuri Afanasyevich Krupski<ref>РГАДА ф. 137 оп.1 книга 16 л. 10</ref>
* Krupski Bernardus<ref>str.396, Tom V, "Herbarz Polski", Niesieckiego Kaspra S.J., w Lipsku, 1840.</ref> - a Franciscan monk, a Catholic priest, theologian, author of "Declaring heavenly mysteries Saint Bridget ([[1698]]);
* Timis Krupski<ref>{{cite web|url=http://redbow.ru/reestr_zaporozhskogo_voyska_1756_g.|title=Реестр Запорожского войска 1756 г.|work=redbow.ru}}</ref>
* Krupski Stanislav - landvoyt city [[Grodno]], podchashy city [[Starodub]] ([[1727]]);
* Krupski Jan<ref>стр.256, "Собрание произведений. Ураднікі беларускіх земляў ВКЛ пры Станіславе Панятоўскім", Анищенко Я.К., Минск-2008.</ref> - Chashnik city [[Ashmyany|Oshmiany]] ([[1763]]);
* Jan Krupski<ref>с. 256 Анiщчанко Я.К. "Ураднікі беларускіх земляў ВКЛ пры Станіславе Панятоўскім", г. Мінск, 2008 г. (РГАДА, ф.389, д.534, л. 358, UWKL.T.1.S.222)</ref>
* Michael Krupski<ref>с. 256 Анiщчанко Я.К. "Ураднікі беларускіх земляў ВКЛ пры Станіславе Панятоўскім", г. Мінск, 2008 г.(НИАБ ф.1779, д.48, л.38)</ref>
* Krupski Andrew - [[Eastern Catholic Churches|Greek-Catholic]] [[missionary]], the [[Order of Saint Basil the Great|Order of St. Basil the Great]], received Certificates for service in [[White Russia]] [[Grand Duchy of Lithuania]] (now - [[Belarus]]) 13 May [[1786]] from the Bishop of [[Lviv]], [[Galicia (Eastern Europe)|Galician]] and [[Kamianets-Podilskyi|Kamenetz]] Peter Belianski (now in Ukraine);
* Krupski Michael<ref>стр.256, "Собрание произведений. Ураднікі беларускіх земляў ВКЛ пры Станіславе Панятоўскім", Анищенко Я.К., Минск-2008.</ref> - Judge of the city of [[Minsk]] ([[1817]]);
* Krupski Boniface Urbanowicz<ref>{{cite web | title=Списки...лишенных...прав состояния...конфискации в казну 1864 г. | work= | url=http://kdkv.narod.ru/1864/Ss-Spis-prestupnikov.html#10 }}</ref> - Russian nobleman, a Pole, a Roman Catholic, a member of the Polish uprising in 1863 against the Russian Empire for the restoration of the [[Rzeczpospolita]] within the boundaries of [[1772]];
* Krupski Cyril Kirilovich - a military chaplain, Fr, priest of the [[Russian Orthodox Church]] since [[1842]], the oldest catechist Military Department of the Russian Empire, graduated from St. Petersburg Theological Academy in [[1837]], became the first Master of Divinity (Theology), took the chair of philosophy at the same Academy ([[1837]]), more than fifty years in the position teacher of the law in Nicholas Cavalry School (May 8, [[1896]] death);
* Krupski N. - Diocesan Observer parochial schools and schools of ratification of the [[Don Cossacks]] during the Consistory of the [[Russian Orthodox Church]] in the city of [[Novocherkassk]], collegiate secretary ([[1901]]-[[1903]])
and etc.


=={{anchor|The family in the Russian Empire}}Russian Empire==
== Family coat of genus ==
[[File:ВитебскДворян.jpg|right|thumb|240px|alt=List of Cyrillic names|Krupski (Cyrillic spelling) on a 19th-century list of [[Vitebsk Governorate]] nobility]]
;Different branches of the surnames used Krupski emblems<ref>{{cite web | title="Polish Armorial Middle Ages to 20th Century", Tadeusz Gajl, Gdańsk-2007. | work= | url=http://herbyszlachty.pl/herby_lista.php?query=9Krupski&startp=0&herbcnt=4&lang=en }}</ref>:
<!-- Commented out; no context in article [[File:Стр. 58.jpg|right|thumb|240px|No. 893 "Алфавитный список дворянским родам Минской губернии", г. Минск, 1903 г.]] -->
* [[Korczak coat of arms|arms of coat "Korczak"]]
Krupski was recognized in the [[Russian nobility]] of the [[Mogilev Governorate]] on March 16, 1799<ref>Krupski Jan Nicholas (National Historical Archives of Belarus f.2066 inv.1 c.2 p.2)</ref> and November 12, 1811<ref>Krupski Marcin Teodor (National Historical Archives of Belarus f.2066 inv.1 c.4 p.82 turn.)</ref> as "a noble, ancient family"<ref>"Алфавитный список дворянских родов, внесенных в родословные дворянские книги Могилевской губернии", изд. МДДС, г. Могилев, 1909 г.</ref> in a six-volume [[genealogy book]] ({{langx|ru|Дворянская Родословная Книга}}). Some family members were not part of the Russian nobility, and paid taxes. Other branches of the family were included in the nobility of the [[Minsk Governorate|Minsk]],<ref>с.58, "Алфавитный список дворянским родам Минской губернии внесенным в дворянскую родословную книгу по 1-е июля 1903 года", Губ. Тип., г. Минск, 1903 г.</ref> [[Vitebsk Region|Vitebsk]],<ref>"Алфавитный список дворянским родам, внесенным в дворянскую родословную книгу Витебской губернии [с 1785] по 1900 г.", г. Витебск, 1900 г.</ref> [[Vilna Governorate|Vilna]],<ref>str.350, cz.1, Tom XII, "Herbarz Polski", Boniecki Adam, Warszawa, 1908.</ref> [[Kovno Governorate|Kovno]],<ref>str.350, cz.1, Tom XII, "Herbarz Polski", Boniecki Adam, Warszawa, 1908</ref> [[Volhynian Governorate|Volhynia]],<ref>State Archive of Zhytomyr region (f.146 inv.1 c.3193-3195)</ref> [[Podolia Governorate|Podolia]]<ref>Russian State Historical Archive (f.1343 inv.36 c.12986)</ref> and [[Kiev Governorate]]s.<ref>Central State Historical Archives of Ukraine (f.782 inv.1 c.6131,6228)</ref> The family were members of the [[Eastern Catholic Churches]] and the [[Catholic Church|Roman Catholic]] and [[Russian Orthodox Church]]es. In the [[Russian Empire]], some became Orthodox [[priest]]s.
* [[Lewart coat of arms|arms of coat "Lewart"]]
* arms of coat "Lew II"
* [[Kopacz coat of arms|arms of coat "Kopacz"]]
* [[Szeliga coat of arms|arms of coat "Szeliga"]]


=={{anchor|The family in the USSR}}USSR==
;Identification: of which (the one to use) provides a metric connection with the child of the genus, which last had a documented recognition (in accordance with generally accepted at [[genealogy]] and [[heraldry]]).
[[Nadezhda Krupskaya]], wife of [[Vladimir Lenin]], was a member of the family. During [[World War II]], 772 family members died in military service;<ref>{{cite web | title=Крупский (ОБД Мемориал) | url=http://www.obd-memorial.ru/ | access-date=2011-03-07 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120510131519/http://obd-memorial.ru/ | archive-date=2012-05-10 | url-status=dead }}</ref> Polish officer Roman Krupski was killed in the [[Katyn massacre]]. Ninety family members were repressed by the Communist regime<ref>{{cite web | title=Сталинские расстрельные списки | url=http://stalin.memo.ru/spiski/pg06154.htm | access-date=2011-03-07 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110131030823/http://stalin.memo.ru/spiski/pg06154.htm | archive-date=2011-01-31 | url-status=dead }}</ref> and rehabilitated posthumously.<ref>{{cite web | title=Жертвы политического террора в СССР | url=http://lists.memo.ru/index11.htm }}</ref>


=={{anchor|Forms of surnames}}Variants==
Having a relationship with the Ancestors, descendants of thethe ancient clan Krupski's name - House Krupski (in the Polish historical sources - "Dom Krupskich byl wieku mego znaczny w [[Chełm County|Chelmskiem]]"<ref>str.691, "Herby Rycerstwa Polskiego", Paprockiego Bartosza, Krakow, 1858.</ref>).
The masculine form in [[Belarusian language|Belarusian]] is Крупскі; the [[Polish language|Polish]] form is Krupski, the [[Russian language|Russian]] form is Крупский and the [[Ukrainian language|Ukrainian]] form Крупський. The feminine suffix is -aya (Krupskaya). In English-speaking countries, the gender difference is not observed.


=={{anchor|Geography}}Diaspora and toponyms==
== Genus of real estate owned ==
More than 2,000 descendants live primarily in [[Belarus]], [[Lithuania]], [[Ukraine]], Poland and [[Russia]], and a smaller number live in Latvia, Estonia, Great Britain, Ireland, Germany, Sweden, Switzerland, France, Italy, the US (which recorded the first Krupski immigrants from Europe in 1880),<ref>{{cite web | title=The Krupski Surname in USA | website= [[Ancestry.com]]| url=http://www.ancestry.com/facts/Krupski-family-history.ashx }}</ref> Canada, Australia, Moldova, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan, Georgia, Israel and South Africa. Krupski<ref>{{cite web | title=Крупский район | url=http://www.belarusin.net/index.php?option=com_content&view=section&id=22&Itemid=22 | access-date=2011-03-07 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110723024217/http://www.belarusin.net/index.php?option=com_content&view=section&id=22&Itemid=22 | archive-date=2011-07-23 | url-status=dead }}</ref> is a district<ref>{{cite web | title=Крупский район Минской области | url=http://krupki.gov.by/history/ | access-date=2011-03-07 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110221190812/http://krupki.gov.by/history/ | archive-date=2011-02-21 | url-status=dead }}</ref> in the [[Minsk Region]] of Belarus, and [[Krupski Młyn]] is a commune and village in Tarnogur County, [[Silesian Voivodeship]], Poland.
* estate Novoselki Igumen district of [[Minsk Governorate|Minsk province]] of the [[Russian Empire]],
* estate Kaverlyany Minsk province of the [[Grand Duchy of Lithuania]],
* '''Krupe''', [[Orchowo]], Strzelce, Dubnę, Gaci, Gać, Białóbożnica, Jastrabli, Kisielina, Osówki, Łychanowki, Uściług, Ludzin, Ometyniec, Uświacie, Uzbłocia, Krupie Krupienina, Czaszyc, Krup Szylowicz, Pilonek, Białynicz, Babnina, Chizy
and etc.


=={{anchor|Notable members of the family}}Notable family members==
;Genus founders of churches:
* [[Andrey Kurbsky]],<ref>с.504-506 tom 1 (Index, Tesserae gentiliciae in regno Poloniae s M. D. Lit.),"Orbis Poloni", Simone Okolski, Cracov, 1641; c.554 (herb Krupskich), “Poczet herbow szlachty Korony Polskiey y Wielkiego Xięstwa Litewskiego: gniazdo y perspektywa staroświeckiey cnoty”, Potocki Wacław, Kraków, 1696 r.;с. LII "Skorowidz do herbow" (с. 871) «Herby Rycerstwa Polskiego. przez Bartosza Paprockiego zebrene i wydane r. p. 1584 (1789). Wydanie Kazimierza Jozefa Turowskiego. Kraków. Nakladem wydawnictwa biblioteki polskiej. 1858»</ref> from the [[Lewart coat of arms|Lewart]] branch of the family in the [[Grand Duchy of Lithuania]]
* In [[1507]], founded the Catholic Temple "Mother of God of Consolation" ([[Order of Friars Minor Capuchin]]) in the city [[Orchówek, Greater Poland Voivodeship|Orchówek]] (near [[Włodawa]]) Krupski Ezhi and Christina<ref>{{cite web | title=Orchówek koło Włodawy | work= | url=http://picasaweb.google.com/boguslawster/OrchowekKoOWOdawy#5377198303593409698 }}</ref>.
* [[Nadezhda Krupskaya]], Soviet official and wife of [[Vladimir Lenin]]
* In [[1727]], the Catholic monastery of the [[Dominican Order|Order of the Dominicans]] in the city of [[Grodno]] Krupski Stanislav (financed the construction (1283 PLN and 10 pennies - Act №6986)
* [[Janusz Krupski]], Polish historian and official
and etc.
* [[Dania Krupska]], American dancer and choreographer


==See also==
== Genus at the time of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania ==
*[[Pratulin Martyrs]]
Surname Krupski was included in the [[Roll of arms|Armorial]] of the [[Rzeczpospolita]].


==Notes==
The Register [[Zaporozhian Cossacks]] [[1649]] October 16 by [[Monarch|King]] [[John II Casimir Vasa|Jan II Casimir]] and Gentry [[Hetman]] [[Bohdan Khmelnytsky|Bogdan Khmelnitsky]] in [[Cossacks]] recorded gentlemen gentry:
{{reflist|2}}
* Krupski Vasil<ref>с.55, "Генеалогія українського козацтва" (Канівський полк), Володимир Кривошея, "Стилос", Київ, 2006 р. </ref> (Kanevsky Regiment) in one hundred and [[Ivan Bohun]],
* Krupski Olexa<ref>с.62 об., 98, 350, 347 об., 547, "Реєстр Війська Запорозького 1649 року (транслітерація тексту)", "Наукова Думка", м. Київ, 1995 р.</ref> (Kropivnyansky Regiment);
* Krupski Leonti<ref>с.222, розділ V (1687-1722 рр.) „Тенденції еволюції національної еліти”, „Генеалогія українського козацтва” (Нариси історії козацьких полків), Володимир Кривошея, вид. „Стилос” 2-е доповнене, м. Київ, 2004 р. ISBN 966-8518-20-9</ref> (regiment Nowicki) cornet at Gentry [[Hetman]] [[Ivan Mazepa]] ([[1697]])
and etc.


==References==
== Genus to the Russian Empire ==
{{Commons category|House of Krupski}}
The genus is recognized in the [[Russian nobility]] of [[Mogilev Governorate|Mogilev province]] in [[1799]] and in [[1811]] November 12<ref>Krupski Marcin Teodor (NHAB f.2066 inv.1 c.4 p.82 turn.)</ref> as "a noble ancient noble families"<ref>"Алфавитный список дворянских родов, внесенных в родословные дворянские книги Могилевской губернии", изд. МДДС, г. Могилев, 1909 г."</ref>, with the introduction of a 6 part [[Gentry]] [[Genealogy book|Genealogy books]]. A significant part of genus was not approved by the Russian nobility, and recorded in the tax paying class. Other branches of the family tree included in the Noble Genealogical Books [[Minsk Governorate|Minsk]]<ref>с.58, "Алфавитный список дворянским родам Минской губернии внесенным в дворянскую родословную книгу по 1-е июля 1903 года", Губ. Тип., г. Минск, 1903 г.</ref>, [[Vitebsk Region|Vitebsk]], [[Vilna Governorate|Vilna]], [[Kovno Governorate|Kovno]], [[Volhynian Governorate|Volhynia]], [[Podolia Governorate|Podolia]] and [[Kiev Governorate|Kiev]] Provinces. Were members of the genus and the [[Austria-Hungary|Austro-Hungarian Empire]].
* "Ogrod krolewski", Paprocki Bartlomiej, D. Siedlczanski, Praga, 1599 r.
;Religion in the genus Krupski: was the [[Eastern Catholic Churches|Greek-Catholic]] (Uniates), [[Catholic Church|Roman Catholic]] and [[Russian Orthodox Church|Orthodox]]. In the [[Russian Empire]] after the repression to the [[Eastern Catholic Churches|Unitarian faith]], some have become [[Russian Orthodox Church|Orthodox]] [[priest]]s and [[parish]]ioners. But in many countries are still descendants of the genus practiced [[Catholicism]]. In consequence of the influence of [[Protestantism]] and [[secularism]] in the last historical period there were some members of the genus professing [[Protestantism]], or not practicing [[Christianity]].

== Genus in the USSR ==
* 772 people genus Krupski died in military service (in the army) during [[World War II]] (1939–1945)<ref>{{cite web | title=Крупский (ОБД Мемориал) | work= | url=http://www.obd-memorial.ru/ }}</ref>.
* 90 people genus Krupski were repressed communist regime<ref>{{cite web | title=Сталинские расстрельные списки | work= | url=http://stalin.memo.ru/spiski/pg06154.htm }}</ref>, and subsequently rehabilitated (posthumously)<ref>{{cite web | title=Жертвы политического террора в СССР | work= | url=http://lists.memo.ru/index11.htm }}</ref>.
* Krupski Roman - Polish officers in [[Katyn massacre|Katyn repressed]] [[NKVD]] (March–May 1940).

== Forms of surnames ==
In the masculine form in the [[Belarusian language]] - Крупскі, in Polish - Krupski, in Russian - Крупский, in Ukrainian - Крупський; and feminine spell the end of "-aya" (Krupskaya). Whereas in English-speaking countries (in exile) the surname is not written in the feminine, and write the same for men and women - Krupski.

== Geography ==
;Live modern representatives of the genus (more than 2000 descendants): much in [[Belarus]], [[Lithuania]], [[Ukraine]], [[Poland]], [[Russia]]; later, a smaller part in the emigration - Latvia, Estonia, Great Britain, Ireland, Germany, Sweden, Switzerland, France, Italy, USA (recorded first Krupski immigrants from Europe in [[1880]])<ref>{{cite web | title=The Krupski Surname in USA | work= | url=http://www.ancestry.com/facts/Krupski-family-history.ashx }}</ref>, Canada, Australia, Moldova, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan, Georgia, Israel.
;Toponyms formed from the surnames genus Krupski:
* Krupski<ref>{{cite web | title=Крупский район | work= | url=http://www.belarusin.net/index.php?option=com_content&view=section&id=22&Itemid=22 }}</ref> - district<ref>{{cite web | title=Крупский район Минской области | work= | url=http://krupki.gov.by/history/ }}</ref>, [[Minsk Region|Minsk region]], Republic of Belarus.
* [[Krupski Młyn|Krupski Mlyn]] - commune and village, Tarnogur County, [[Silesian Voivodeship]] in Poland.
* Krupski Ostrov - village [[Gmina Krasnystaw|Krasnystav commune]], Krasnostav district in the [[Lublin Voivodeship|Lublin region]] of Poland.
* Krupskaya Ostrov - an island of the archipelago of [[Severnaya Zemlya]] in the Taimyr Dolgan-Nenets Autonomous District, [[Krasnoyarsk Krai]] in Russia.
* Krupskaya - Kuban Cossack village in Vyselki district of [[Krasnodar Krai|Krasnodar region]] of Russia.
* Krupski - steading Gulkevich district, [[Krasnodar Krai|Krasnodar region]] of Russia (rural settlement Vency-Zaria).
* Krupski - steading Sal district, [[Rostov Oblast|Rostov region]] of Russia (Sandatov rural settlement).
* Krupskoe - village Novomirgorod district, [[Kirovohrad Oblast|Kirovograd region]] of Ukraine.
* Krupskoe - village Kirovograd district, [[Kirovohrad Oblast|Kirovograd region]] of Ukraine<ref>{{cite web | title=село Крупське Кіровоградського району Кіровоградської області | work= | url=http://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BF%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B5_(%D0%9A%D1%96%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BE%D0%BD) }}</ref>.
* Krupskoe - village Malin district, [[Zhytomyr Oblast|Zhitomir region]] of Ukraine.
* Krupskoe - village Konotop district, [[Sumy Oblast|Sumy region]] of Ukraine.
* Krupskoe - village Globinsky district, [[Poltava Oblast|Poltava region]] of Ukraine (abolished in 1990).
* Krupskoe - village Nicholas district, [[Lviv Oblast|Lviv region]] of Ukraine.
* Krupskoe - village Zolotonosha district, [[Cherkasy Oblast|Cherkasy region]] of Ukraine.
* Krupskaya - Krasnoyarsk railway station railway [[Minusinsk]] district of [[Krasnoyarsk Krai|Krasnoyarsk region]] of Russia
and etc.

== Known members of the genus ==
* [[Andrey Kurbsky]] - bore the surname of '''Krupski'''<ref>"Ogrod krolewski", Paprocki Bartlomiej, D. Siedlczanski, Praga, 1599 r.</ref> (coat [[Lewart coat of arms|Lewart]]) in [[Grand Duchy of Lithuania]].
* Gentlemen of the [[Order of St. George|Military Order]] [[Cross of St. George|of St. George]] for the [[Russo-Japanese War|Russian-Japanese war of 1904-1905]] (for [[Christian]]s): Krupski Alexander (№3669 2 gr., №16976 3 gr., №115932 4 gr.), Krupski Benedict (№107435 4 gr.), Krupski Vaclav (№133465 4 gr.); Krupski Maxim (№159066 4 gr.), Krupski Thomas (№100881 4 gr.)<ref>c.65,180,314,391,495,687,965, "Знак отличия Военного ордена Св. Георгия. Списки пожалованным за русско-японскую войну 1904-1905 гг.", сост. Д. Бутрым, И. Маркин, Москва-2006.</ref>.
* [[Nadezhda Krupskaya]]
* [[chemical engineer]] [[scientist]]<ref>{{cite web | title=Крупский Александр Кириллович | work= | url=http://rulex.ru/01110352.htm }}</ref>, [[professor]] [[Saint Petersburg State Polytechnical University]], [[Invention|inventor]], [[Table of Ranks|the actual state councilor]], the author of scientific publications Krupski Alexander K. ([[1845]]-[[1911]])<ref>с.489-490, том 23 (Котошихин—Ламберт), "Новый энциклопедический словарь", изд. Брокгауз и Эфрон, г. Петербург, 1915 г.</ref>.
* Doctor (PhD) Veterinary Medicine, associate professor and professor at the [[University of Zurich]] (Switzerland) - Krupski Antoni (1889-1948)<ref>http://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antoni_Krupski</ref>.
* discoverer of gold deposits, managing Salairski mine in the [[Altai Krai]] - Krupski Andrei Antonovich (1854-1895)<ref>{{cite web | title=Крупский Андрей Антонович | work= | url=http://russmin.narod.ru/bioAlt06.html }}</ref>.
* [[Hero of the Soviet Union]], Krupski Paul Filipovich (18 February [[1924]] - 4 November [[1943]]), [[Sergeant]] [[Mountain Division]]<ref>{{cite web | title=Крупский Павел Филиппович (18.2.1924-4.11.1943) Герой Советского Союза | work= | url=http://www.warheroes.ru/hero/hero.asp?Hero_id=10979 }}</ref>.
* [[Hero of the Soviet Union]] (№897), Krupski<ref>{{cite web | title=Виктор Иосифович Kрупский | work= | url=http://www.peoples.ru/military/aviation/viktor_krupskiy/ }}</ref> Victor Iosifovich (21 December [[1921]] - [[2000]]), a [[fighter pilot]], a [[colonel]] in the [[Aviation]]<ref>{{cite web | title=Крупский Виктор Иосифович | work= | url=http://okrain.net.ua/article/read/Krupskiy_Viktor_Uosipovish.html }}</ref>, was elected to the [[Supreme Soviet]] of the [[Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic|RSFSR]]<ref>{{cite web | title=Крупский, Виктор Иосифович | work= | url=http://dic.academic.ru/dic.nsf/enc_biography/64393/%D0%9A%D1%80%D1 }}</ref>.
* Engineer-[[Admiral]]<ref>{{cite web | title=Вице-адмирал М.А.Крупский и его эпоха | work= | url=http://www.eocean.ru/BookShelf/AboutHistory/6/default.aspx }}</ref> of the [[Soviet Navy]] Krupski Mikhail Aleksandrovich ([[1902]] – [[1975]])<ref>{{cite web | title=М.А. Крупский - организатор подготовки специалистов флота | work= | url=http://eocean.ru/History/776.aspx }}</ref>.
* Director of the Office for Veterans and Repressed Persons Poland [[Janusz Krupski]] (09 May [[1951]] - 10 April [[2010]]).

== Literature ==
* "Orbis Poloni", tom 1, Simone Okolski, Cracov, 1641.
* "Poczet herbow szlachty Korony Polskiey y Wielkiego Xiestwa Litewskiego: gniazdo y perspektywa staroswieckiey cnoty", Potocki Waclaw, Krakow, 1696.
* str.691, "Herby Rycerstwa Polskiego", Paprockiego Bartosza, Krakow, 1858.
* str.159, "Poczet rodow w Wielkiem Ksiestwie Litewskiem w XV i XVI wieku", Adam Boniecki, Warszawa, 1887.
* str.93, Tom 8, "Rodzina Herbarz szlachty polskiej", S. Uruski, Poznan, 1997.
* str.93, Tom 8, "Rodzina Herbarz szlachty polskiej", S. Uruski, Poznan, 1997.
* str.176, Elektorow poczet, ktorzy niegdys glosowali na elektorow Jana Kazimierza roku 1648, Jana III. roku 1674, Augusta II. roku 1697, i Stanislawa Augusta roku 1764, najjasniejszych Krolow Polskich, Wielkich Ksiazat Litewskich, i.t.d. / ulozyl i wydal Oswald Zaprzaniec z Siemuszowej Pietruski . Bochnia ; Lwow. drukiem Wawrzynca Pisza ; nakladem Kajetana Jablonskiego. 1845.
* str.222, t.1, "Urzednicy Wielkiego ksiуstwa Litewskiego (Spisy)", Warszawa-2001; t.1 "Wojewodstwo Wilenskie. XIV-XVIII wiek", pod red. A. Rachuby; t.4, Warszawa-2003; "Ziemia Smolenska i wojewodstwo Smolenskie XIV-XVI wiek").
* str.222, t.1, "Urzednicy Wielkiego ksiуstwa Litewskiego (Spisy)", Warszawa-2001; t.1 "Wojewodstwo Wilenskie. XIV-XVIII wiek", pod red. A. Rachuby; t.4, Warszawa-2003; "Ziemia Smolenska i wojewodstwo Smolenskie XIV-XVI wiek").
* выпуск 1-31, "Историко-юридические материалы, извлеченные из актовых книг губерний Витебской и Могилевской, хранящихся в Центральном архиве в Витебске и изданные", Созонов, Дм. Ив.Довгялло, губернская типо-литография, г. Витебск, 1871–1903.
* str.108, "Elektorowie krolow Wladyslawa IV., Michala Korybuta, Stanislawa Leszczynskiego i spis stronnikow Augusta III. / zestawili w porzadek abecadlowy Jerzy Dunin-Borkowski i Miecz. Dunin-Wasowicz., Lwow, czcionkami I. Zwiazkowej Drukarni, nakl. Elzbiety z hr. Losiow Duninowej-Borkowskiej, 1910; "Rocznik Towarzystwa heraldycznego we Lwowie", Tom 1 - rok 1908/9.
* том I-XXXIX, "Акты издаваемые Виленскою Археографическою Комиссиею для разбора Древних Актов", г. Вильна, 1865–1915.
* "Историко-юридические материалы, извлеченные из актовых книг губерний Витебской и Могилевской,
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20040215113943/http://ornatowski.com/index/herbarzwolynski.htm Herbarz Wołyński - opracowanie: Towarzystwo "Pro Archivo", Kraków] (Krupski 1866–1909, Krupski 1839–64, Krupski 1802-48)
хранящихся в Центральном архиве в Витебске и изданные под редакцией и. д. архивариуса сего архива Дм. Ив.Довгялло», губернская типо-литография.
* str. 123–156, S. Dumin, S. Górzyński. Spis szlachty wylegitymowanej w guberniach grodzieńskiej, mińskiej, mohylewskiej, smoleńskiej i witebskiej. - Warzsawa: DiG, 1993 r. (стр. 123–156, С. Думин, С. Гуржинский. Список дворянства, утвержденного в Витебской, Гродненской, Минской, Могилевской и Смоленской губерниях. - Варшава: DiG, 1993 г.)
* том I-XXXIX, "Акты издаваемые Виленскою Археографическою Комиссиею для разбора Древних Актов", г. Вильна, 1865-1915.
* стр. 25, "Смоленская шляхта", под редакцией Б. Г. Федорова, том II, издательство "Русское экономическое общество", 2006 г.
* "Акты издаваемые Виленскою Археографическою Комиссиею для разбора древних Актов".
* str. 58–59, "Herbarz szlachty prowincyi Witebskiej", wydanie Herolda Polskiego, w Krakowie, 1899 r.
* "Метрика Литовская"
* str. 93, tom IX, "Herbarz Polski", Kaspra Niesieckiego S.J., w Lipsku, 1842 r.

* str. 223–227, str. 396, tom 5, "Herbarz Polski", Kaspra Niesieckiego S.J., w Lipsku, 1840 r.
==References==
* str. 349–351, tom XII, cz. 1, "Herbarz Polski", Adam Boniecki, Warszawa, 1908 r.
<references />
* str. 189, "Spis nazwisk shlachty Polskiey", Jerzy Sewer Hr. Dunin-Borkowski, Lwow, 1887 r.
* str. 240, "Zbior nazwisk szlachty", P.N. Małachowski, Lublin, 1803 r.
* str. 177–182, tom 1, "Herby szlachty Polskiej", Zbigniew Leshchyc, w Poznaniu, MCMVIII r.
* str. 53, cz. 1, "Wiadomość o kleynocie szlacheckim oraz herbach domów szlacheckich w Koronie Polskiey i Wielkim Xięstwie Litewskim", E.A. Hr. Kuropatnicki, Warszawa, 1789 r.
* str. 194–230, t.1, "Monografie historyczno-genealogiczne niektórych rodzin polskich", S.K. Kossakowski, Warszawa, 1859 r.
* str. 376–387, t.1, "Herbarz wielu domow Korony Polskiey y W. X. Litewskiego", Stanislaw Jozef (A Duneburg) Duńczewski, "Zamoicii in Collegio Universitatis", z drukarni B. Jana Kantego (Kraków), (Menfis) 1756 r.
* Brzezina Winiarski A. Herby Szlachty Rzeczypospolitej. - Warszawa, 2006.
* Znamierowski A. Herbarz rodowy. - Warszawa, 2004.
* "Перапiс войска Вялiкага княства Лiтоускага 1528 года", г. Мінск, 2003 г.


{{Coats of arms of Polish families}}
== See also ==


[[Category:Lithuanian nobility|K]]
[[Category:Lithuanian noble families]]
[[Category:Polish nobility|K]]
[[Category:Polish noble families]]
[[Category:Russian nobility|K]]
[[Category:Belarusian nobility|K]]
[[Category:Ukrainian nobility|K]]
[[Category:Genealogy]]
[[Category:Noble titles]]
[[Category:Polish noble titles]]
[[Category:Lithuanian coats of arms|K]]
[[Category:Polish coats of arms]]
[[Category:Russian coats of arms]]
[[Category:Belarusian coats of arms]]
[[Category:Ukrainian coats of arms]]
[[Category:Heraldry]]
[[Category:Heraldry by country]]
[[Category:History of Lithuania (1219–1569)]]
[[Category:History of Lithuania (1219–1569)]]
[[Category:History of Lithuania (1569–1795)]]
[[Category:Ruthenian noble families]]
[[Category:History of Poland (1569–1795)]]
[[Category:Krupski family| ]]
[[Category:Russian Empire| ]]
[[Category:History of Russia]]
[[Category:History of Belarus]]
[[Category:History of Ukraine]]
[[Category:Former Slavic countries]]

Latest revision as of 12:26, 27 December 2024

For other uses, see Krupski (disambiguation).
Red, white and gold coat of arms with a dog
Korczak coat of arms

The Krupski family (Polish: Krupski, Belarusian: Крупскі, Russian: Крупский, Ukrainian: Крупський, Lithuanian: Krupskis) is a Polish noble family.[1] It is also a common surname in modern Poland.[2]

Origin

[edit]

According to Latin and Polish texts, the original name was "de Krupe".[citation needed] A modern form of the surname appears in 15th-century Polish texts, and in 1534 a Latin text contains the name "Crupsky".[3] In 1550, a Valery Crupski completed his studies at Cracow University.[4]). In 19th-century Belarusian and Russian texts, the name appears as Крупскій (Крупскі) or Крупский. Surnames in the Russian Empire became standardized after the abolition of serfdom in 1861.[5]

Polish Roman Catholic bishop Jan Długosz (1415–1480), in his description of the Korczak coat of arms, identified Krupski with Korczak and the family's ethnic group as the Rusyns.[6] The first known Krupski was diplomat and military commander Jerzy Krupski (1472–1548),[7] who owned estates in Red Ruthenia (present-day Chełm and Krasnystaw Counties of Lublin Voivodeship) and built a fort in 1492.[8]

Branches

[edit]

Branches of the Krupski family[9] are Korczak,[10] Lewart,[11] Kopacz,[12] Szeliga,[13] and Lew II.[14]

Estates and churches

[edit]

The family owned the Novoselki Igumen estate in the Minsk Governorate of the Russian Empire[15] and the Kaverlyany estate in the Minsk province of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania until 1742.[16] Ezhi and Christina Krupski founded the Mother of God of Consolation (Order of Friars Minor Capuchin) church in Orchówek, near Włodawa, in 1507.[17] In 1727, Stanislav Krupski financed the construction of the Dominican monastery in Grodno.

Grand Duchy of Lithuania and Rzeczpospolita

[edit]
Small drawing of a seal with a family crest and initials
1576 seal of Hieronim Krupski, from Volhynia[18]

A Krupski coat of arms was included in the roll of arms (Polish: Herbarz) of the Rzeczpospolita after the 1413 Polish–Lithuanian union. A Zaporozhian Cossacks register dated October 16, 1649 by John II Casimir Vasa and Bohdan Khmelnytsky contains the following:

Russian Empire

[edit]
List of Cyrillic names
Krupski (Cyrillic spelling) on a 19th-century list of Vitebsk Governorate nobility

Krupski was recognized in the Russian nobility of the Mogilev Governorate on March 16, 1799[26] and November 12, 1811[27] as "a noble, ancient family"[28] in a six-volume genealogy book (Russian: Дворянская Родословная Книга). Some family members were not part of the Russian nobility, and paid taxes. Other branches of the family were included in the nobility of the Minsk,[29] Vitebsk,[30] Vilna,[31] Kovno,[32] Volhynia,[33] Podolia[34] and Kiev Governorates.[35] The family were members of the Eastern Catholic Churches and the Roman Catholic and Russian Orthodox Churches. In the Russian Empire, some became Orthodox priests.

USSR

[edit]

Nadezhda Krupskaya, wife of Vladimir Lenin, was a member of the family. During World War II, 772 family members died in military service;[36] Polish officer Roman Krupski was killed in the Katyn massacre. Ninety family members were repressed by the Communist regime[37] and rehabilitated posthumously.[38]

Variants

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The masculine form in Belarusian is Крупскі; the Polish form is Krupski, the Russian form is Крупский and the Ukrainian form Крупський. The feminine suffix is -aya (Krupskaya). In English-speaking countries, the gender difference is not observed.

Diaspora and toponyms

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More than 2,000 descendants live primarily in Belarus, Lithuania, Ukraine, Poland and Russia, and a smaller number live in Latvia, Estonia, Great Britain, Ireland, Germany, Sweden, Switzerland, France, Italy, the US (which recorded the first Krupski immigrants from Europe in 1880),[39] Canada, Australia, Moldova, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan, Georgia, Israel and South Africa. Krupski[40] is a district[41] in the Minsk Region of Belarus, and Krupski Młyn is a commune and village in Tarnogur County, Silesian Voivodeship, Poland.

Notable family members

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See also

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Notes

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  1. ^ с.27-28, 216, 238, 245-250, 276-284, 309 «Русские фамилии», Унбенгаун Б. О., г. Москва, изд. «Прогресс», 1989 г.
  2. ^ Najpopularniejsze nazwiska w Polsce (2745 Krupski), 2015 r., dziury.eu (in Polish)
  3. ^ с.70 (No.107), томъ XIX, "Акты издаваемые Виленскою Археографическою Коммиссіею" (Акты, относящіеся къ исторіи бывшей Холмской епархіи), типография А. Г. Сыркина, г. Вильна, 1892 г.
  4. ^ str.360 (178), XIV – "ACTA RECTORALIA ALMAE UNIVERSITATIS STUDII CRACOVIENSIS", Tomus secundus, contimems annos 1536 - 1580, Stanislaus Estreicher, CRACOVIAE, 1909.
  5. ^ с.20-26,«География фамилий», Никонов В. А., г. Москва, изд.«Наука», 1988 г.
  6. ^ str.24,"Insignia seu clenodia regis et regni Poloniae"(z kodeksu Kornickiego wydal Dr. Z. Celichowski), Jan Dlugosz, Poznan-1885 r.
  7. ^ pp.349-351, chapter 1, vol. XII, Herbarz Polski, Boniecki Adam, Warsaw, 1908.
  8. ^ "Zamek Krupe".
  9. ^ ""Polish Armorial Middle Ages to 20th Century", Tadeusz Gajl, Gdańsk-2007". Archived from the original on 2014-08-12. Retrieved 2012-07-21.
  10. ^ str. 396, tom 5, "Herbarz Polski", Kaspra Niesieckiego S.J., w Lipsku, 1840 r.
  11. ^ str. 58, "Herbarz szlachty prowincyi Witebskiej", wydanie Herolda Polskiego, w Krakowie, 1899 r.
  12. ^ str. 93, tom IX, "Herbarz Polski", Kaspra Niesieckiego S.J., w Lipsku, 1842 r.
  13. ^ str. 350, tom XII, cz. 1, "Herbarz Polski", Adam Boniecki, Warszawa, 1908 r.
  14. ^ "Herby szlacheckie Rzeczypospolitej Obojga Narodów - Tadeusz Gajl - Indeks nazwisk - Ornatowski.com". ornatowski.com. Archived from the original on 2006-05-07.
  15. ^ Owned by Boniface Urbanowicz Krupski, member of the 1863 Polish uprising
  16. ^ Russian State Historical Archive (f.1343 inv.16 c.2885 p.24-25)
  17. ^ "Orchówek koło Włodawy". Archived from the original on 2012-07-22. Retrieved 2011-03-07.
  18. ^ Алфьоров О., Однороженко О. Українські особові печатки XV–XVII ст. // за матеріалами київських архівосховищ. — м. Харків, 2008 р. — C. 83. ISBN 9789667409517. OCLC 318664422. LCCN 2009460719.(in Ukrainian)
  19. ^ с.55, "Генеалогія українського козацтва" (Канівський полк), Володимир Кривошея, "Стилос", Київ, 2006 р.
  20. ^ с.62 об., 98, 350, 347 об., 547, "Реєстр Війська Запорозького 1649 року (транслітерація тексту)", "Наукова Думка", м. Київ, 1995 р.
  21. ^ с.222, розділ V (1687-1722 рр.) „Тенденції еволюції національної еліти”, „Генеалогія українського козацтва” (Нариси історії козацьких полків), Володимир Кривошея, вид. „Стилос” 2-е доповнене, м. Київ, 2004 р. ISBN 966-8518-20-9
  22. ^ РГАДА ф. 137 оп.1 книга 16 л. 10
  23. ^ "Реестр Запорожского войска 1756 г." redbow.ru.
  24. ^ с. 256 Анiщчанко Я.К. "Ураднікі беларускіх земляў ВКЛ пры Станіславе Панятоўскім", г. Мінск, 2008 г. (РГАДА, ф.389, д.534, л. 358, UWKL.T.1.S.222)
  25. ^ с. 256 Анiщчанко Я.К. "Ураднікі беларускіх земляў ВКЛ пры Станіславе Панятоўскім", г. Мінск, 2008 г.(НИАБ ф.1779, д.48, л.38)
  26. ^ Krupski Jan Nicholas (National Historical Archives of Belarus f.2066 inv.1 c.2 p.2)
  27. ^ Krupski Marcin Teodor (National Historical Archives of Belarus f.2066 inv.1 c.4 p.82 turn.)
  28. ^ "Алфавитный список дворянских родов, внесенных в родословные дворянские книги Могилевской губернии", изд. МДДС, г. Могилев, 1909 г.
  29. ^ с.58, "Алфавитный список дворянским родам Минской губернии внесенным в дворянскую родословную книгу по 1-е июля 1903 года", Губ. Тип., г. Минск, 1903 г.
  30. ^ "Алфавитный список дворянским родам, внесенным в дворянскую родословную книгу Витебской губернии [с 1785] по 1900 г.", г. Витебск, 1900 г.
  31. ^ str.350, cz.1, Tom XII, "Herbarz Polski", Boniecki Adam, Warszawa, 1908.
  32. ^ str.350, cz.1, Tom XII, "Herbarz Polski", Boniecki Adam, Warszawa, 1908
  33. ^ State Archive of Zhytomyr region (f.146 inv.1 c.3193-3195)
  34. ^ Russian State Historical Archive (f.1343 inv.36 c.12986)
  35. ^ Central State Historical Archives of Ukraine (f.782 inv.1 c.6131,6228)
  36. ^ "Крупский (ОБД Мемориал)". Archived from the original on 2012-05-10. Retrieved 2011-03-07.
  37. ^ "Сталинские расстрельные списки". Archived from the original on 2011-01-31. Retrieved 2011-03-07.
  38. ^ "Жертвы политического террора в СССР".
  39. ^ "The Krupski Surname in USA". Ancestry.com.
  40. ^ "Крупский район". Archived from the original on 2011-07-23. Retrieved 2011-03-07.
  41. ^ "Крупский район Минской области". Archived from the original on 2011-02-21. Retrieved 2011-03-07.
  42. ^ с.504-506 tom 1 (Index, Tesserae gentiliciae in regno Poloniae s M. D. Lit.),"Orbis Poloni", Simone Okolski, Cracov, 1641; c.554 (herb Krupskich), “Poczet herbow szlachty Korony Polskiey y Wielkiego Xięstwa Litewskiego: gniazdo y perspektywa staroświeckiey cnoty”, Potocki Wacław, Kraków, 1696 r.;с. LII "Skorowidz do herbow" (с. 871) «Herby Rycerstwa Polskiego. przez Bartosza Paprockiego zebrene i wydane r. p. 1584 (1789). Wydanie Kazimierza Jozefa Turowskiego. Kraków. Nakladem wydawnictwa biblioteki polskiej. 1858»

References

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Wikimedia Commons has media related to House of Krupski.
  • "Ogrod krolewski", Paprocki Bartlomiej, D. Siedlczanski, Praga, 1599 r.
  • str.93, Tom 8, "Rodzina Herbarz szlachty polskiej", S. Uruski, Poznan, 1997.
  • str.222, t.1, "Urzednicy Wielkiego ksiуstwa Litewskiego (Spisy)", Warszawa-2001; t.1 "Wojewodstwo Wilenskie. XIV-XVIII wiek", pod red. A. Rachuby; t.4, Warszawa-2003; "Ziemia Smolenska i wojewodstwo Smolenskie XIV-XVI wiek").
  • выпуск 1-31, "Историко-юридические материалы, извлеченные из актовых книг губерний Витебской и Могилевской, хранящихся в Центральном архиве в Витебске и изданные", Созонов, Дм. Ив.Довгялло, губернская типо-литография, г. Витебск, 1871–1903.
  • том I-XXXIX, "Акты издаваемые Виленскою Археографическою Комиссиею для разбора Древних Актов", г. Вильна, 1865–1915.
  • Herbarz Wołyński - opracowanie: Towarzystwo "Pro Archivo", Kraków (Krupski 1866–1909, Krupski 1839–64, Krupski 1802-48)
  • str. 123–156, S. Dumin, S. Górzyński. Spis szlachty wylegitymowanej w guberniach grodzieńskiej, mińskiej, mohylewskiej, smoleńskiej i witebskiej. - Warzsawa: DiG, 1993 r. (стр. 123–156, С. Думин, С. Гуржинский. Список дворянства, утвержденного в Витебской, Гродненской, Минской, Могилевской и Смоленской губерниях. - Варшава: DiG, 1993 г.)
  • стр. 25, "Смоленская шляхта", под редакцией Б. Г. Федорова, том II, издательство "Русское экономическое общество", 2006 г.
  • str. 58–59, "Herbarz szlachty prowincyi Witebskiej", wydanie Herolda Polskiego, w Krakowie, 1899 r.
  • str. 93, tom IX, "Herbarz Polski", Kaspra Niesieckiego S.J., w Lipsku, 1842 r.
  • str. 223–227, str. 396, tom 5, "Herbarz Polski", Kaspra Niesieckiego S.J., w Lipsku, 1840 r.
  • str. 349–351, tom XII, cz. 1, "Herbarz Polski", Adam Boniecki, Warszawa, 1908 r.
  • str. 189, "Spis nazwisk shlachty Polskiey", Jerzy Sewer Hr. Dunin-Borkowski, Lwow, 1887 r.
  • str. 240, "Zbior nazwisk szlachty", P.N. Małachowski, Lublin, 1803 r.
  • str. 177–182, tom 1, "Herby szlachty Polskiej", Zbigniew Leshchyc, w Poznaniu, MCMVIII r.
  • str. 53, cz. 1, "Wiadomość o kleynocie szlacheckim oraz herbach domów szlacheckich w Koronie Polskiey i Wielkim Xięstwie Litewskim", E.A. Hr. Kuropatnicki, Warszawa, 1789 r.
  • str. 194–230, t.1, "Monografie historyczno-genealogiczne niektórych rodzin polskich", S.K. Kossakowski, Warszawa, 1859 r.
  • str. 376–387, t.1, "Herbarz wielu domow Korony Polskiey y W. X. Litewskiego", Stanislaw Jozef (A Duneburg) Duńczewski, "Zamoicii in Collegio Universitatis", z drukarni B. Jana Kantego (Kraków), (Menfis) 1756 r.
  • Brzezina Winiarski A. Herby Szlachty Rzeczypospolitej. - Warszawa, 2006.
  • Znamierowski A. Herbarz rodowy. - Warszawa, 2004.
  • "Перапiс войска Вялiкага княства Лiтоускага 1528 года", г. Мінск, 2003 г.
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