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Coordinates: 0°12′S 167°18′W / 0.2°S 167.3°W / -0.2; -167.3
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{{Short description|Lunar impact crater}}
{{lunar crater data|
{{Infobox Lunar crater
latitude=0.2|
| image = Congreve crater 1038_med.jpg
N_or_S=S|
| caption = [[Lunar Orbiter 1]] image
longitude=167.3|
| coordinates = {{coord|0.2|S|167.3|W|globe:moon_type:landmark|display=inline,title}}
E_or_W=W|
diameter=57 km|
| diameter = 57 km
depth=''Unknown''|
| depth = ''Unknown''
colong=168|
| colong = 168
eponym=[[William Congreve (inventor)|William Congreve]]}}
| eponym = [[William Congreve (inventor)|William Congreve]]
}}
'''Congreve''' is a [[Moon|lunar]] [[Impact crater|crater]] that is located on the [[Far side (Moon)|far side]] of the [[Moon]] relative to the [[Earth]], and lies across the lunar [[equator]]. It lies to the west-northwest of the massive [[Korolev (lunar crater)|Korolev walled plain]]. To the southeast is the [[Icarus (crater)|Icarus crater]], and due north is [[Zhukovskiy (crater)|Zhukovskiy crater]].
'''Congreve''' is a [[Lunar craters|lunar]] [[impact crater]] that is located on the [[Far side (Moon)|far side]] of the [[Moon]] relative to the [[Earth]], and lies across the lunar [[equator]]. It lies to the west-northwest of the massive walled plain [[Korolev (lunar crater)|Korolev]]. To the southeast is the crater [[Icarus (crater)|Icarus]], and due north is [[Zhukovskiy (crater)|Zhukovskiy]].


The rim of this crater is worn by impact erosion, particularly along the eastern side where a pair of small crater lie along the edge. The rim and inner wall are more prominent to the west and north, while it forms only a shallow ridge to the southeast. The interior floor is marked by a cluster of small craters in the northeastern part, and tiny craterlets scattered across the remainder.
The rim of this crater is worn by impact erosion, particularly along the eastern side where a pair of small crater lie along the edge. The rim and inner wall are more prominent to the west and north, while it forms only a shallow ridge to the southeast. The interior floor is marked by a cluster of small craters in the northeastern part, and tiny craterlets scattered across the remainder.

Congreve is a crater of [[Nectarian]] age.<ref>[https://pubs.er.usgs.gov/publication/pp1348 The geologic history of the Moon]. [[USGS]] Professional Paper 1348. By [[Don Wilhelms|Don E. Wilhelms]], John F. McCauley, and Newell J. Trask. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington: 1987. Table 9-4.</ref>


==Satellite craters==
==Satellite craters==
By convention these features are identified on lunar maps by placing the letter on the side of the crater mid-point that is closest to Congreve crater.
By convention these features are identified on lunar maps by placing the letter on the side of the crater midpoint that is closest to Congreve.


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
Line 22: Line 25:
|-
|-
|align="center"|G
|align="center"|G
|align="center"|0.9&deg; S
|align="center"|0.9° S
|align="center"|163.7&deg; W
|align="center"|163.7° W
|align="center"|17 km
|align="center"|17&nbsp;km
|-
|-
|align="center"|H
|align="center"|H
|align="center"|1.2&deg; S
|align="center"|1.2° S
|align="center"|165.2&deg; W
|align="center"|165.2° W
|align="center"|37 km
|align="center"|37&nbsp;km
|-
|-
|align="center"|L
|align="center"|L
|align="center"|3.6&deg; S
|align="center"|3.6° S
|align="center"|166.3&deg; W
|align="center"|166.3° W
|align="center"|30 km
|align="center"|30&nbsp;km
|-
|-
|align="center"|N
|align="center"|N
|align="center"|3.4&deg; S
|align="center"|3.4° S
|align="center"|168.2&deg; W
|align="center"|168.2° W
|align="center"|31 km
|align="center"|31&nbsp;km
|-
|-
|align="center"|Q
|align="center"|Q
|align="center"|1.4&deg; S
|align="center"|1.4° S
|align="center"|169.6&deg; W
|align="center"|169.6° W
|align="center"|59 km
|align="center"|59&nbsp;km
|-
|-
|align="center"|U
|align="center"|U
|align="center"|0.6&deg; S
|align="center"|0.6° S
|align="center"|170.7&deg; W
|align="center"|170.7° W
|align="center"|59 km
|align="center"|59&nbsp;km
|}
|}


==References==
==References==
{{Reflist}}
* {{Lunar crater references}}
{{refbegin}}
* {{cite book
| last1 = Andersson
| first1 = L. E.
| last2 = Whitaker
| first2 = E. A.
| author-link2 = Ewen Whitaker
| date = 1982
| title = [[NASA]] Catalogue of Lunar Nomenclature
| publisher = NASA RP-1097
}}
* {{cite web
| last = Blue
| first = Jennifer
| date = July 25, 2007
| title = Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature
| publisher = [[United States Geological Survey|USGS]]
| url = http://planetarynames.wr.usgs.gov/
| access-date = 2007-08-05
}}
* {{cite book
| last1 = Bussey
| first1 = B.
| author-link1 = Ben Bussey
| last2 = Spudis
| first2 = P.
| author-link2 = Paul Spudis
| date = 2004
| title = The Clementine Atlas of the Moon
| publisher = [[Cambridge University Press]]
| location = New York
| isbn = 978-0-521-81528-4
}}
* {{cite book
| last1 = Cocks
| first1 = Elijah E.
| last2 = Cocks
| first2 = Josiah C.
| date = 1995
| title = Who's Who on the Moon: A Biographical Dictionary of Lunar Nomenclature
| publisher = Tudor Publishers
| isbn = 978-0-936389-27-1
| url = https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780936389271
}}
* {{cite web
| last = McDowell
| first = Jonathan
| date = July 15, 2007
| url = http://host.planet4589.org/astro/lunar/
| title = Lunar Nomenclature
| publisher = [[Jonathan's Space Report]]
| access-date = 2007-10-24
}}
* {{cite journal| last1 = Menzel| first1 = D. H.| last2 = Minnaert| first2 = M.| last3 = Levin| first3 = B.| last4 = Dollfus| first4 = A.| last5 = Bell| first5 = B.| title = Report on Lunar Nomenclature by the Working Group of Commission 17 of the IAU| doi = 10.1007/BF00171763| journal = Space Science Reviews| volume = 12| issue = 2| pages = 136–186| date = 1971| bibcode = 1971SSRv...12..136M| s2cid = 122125855}}
* {{cite book
| first = Patrick
| last = Moore
| author-link = Patrick Moore
| date = 2001
| title = On the Moon
| publisher = [[Sterling Publishing Co.]]
| isbn = 978-0-304-35469-6
| url = https://archive.org/details/patrickmooreonmo00patr
}}
* {{cite book
| first = Fred W.
| last = Price
| date = 1988
| title = The Moon Observer's Handbook
| publisher = Cambridge University Press
| isbn = 978-0-521-33500-3
}}
* {{cite book
| last = Rükl
| first = Antonín
| author-link = Antonín Rükl
| date = 1990
| title = Atlas of the Moon
| publisher = [[Kalmbach Books]]
| isbn = 978-0-913135-17-4
}}
* {{cite book
| last = Webb
| first = Rev. T. W.
| author-link = Thomas William Webb
| date = 1962
| title = Celestial Objects for Common Telescopes
| edition = 6th revised
| publisher = Dover
| isbn = 978-0-486-20917-3
| url = https://archive.org/details/celestialobjects00webb
}}
* {{cite book
| first = Ewen A.
| last = Whitaker
| author-link = Ewen Whitaker
| date = 1999
| title = Mapping and Naming the Moon
| publisher = Cambridge University Press
| isbn = 978-0-521-62248-6
}}
* {{cite book
| first = Peter T.
| last = Wlasuk
| date = 2000
| title = Observing the Moon
| publisher = Springer
| isbn = 978-1-85233-193-1
}}
{{refend}}

{{Craters on the Moon: C-F}}


[[Category:Craters on the Moon]]
[[Category:Impact craters on the Moon]]

Latest revision as of 01:52, 26 January 2024

Congreve
Coordinates0°12′S 167°18′W / 0.2°S 167.3°W / -0.2; -167.3
Diameter57 km
DepthUnknown
Colongitude168° at sunrise
EponymWilliam Congreve

Congreve is a lunar impact crater that is located on the far side of the Moon relative to the Earth, and lies across the lunar equator. It lies to the west-northwest of the massive walled plain Korolev. To the southeast is the crater Icarus, and due north is Zhukovskiy.

The rim of this crater is worn by impact erosion, particularly along the eastern side where a pair of small crater lie along the edge. The rim and inner wall are more prominent to the west and north, while it forms only a shallow ridge to the southeast. The interior floor is marked by a cluster of small craters in the northeastern part, and tiny craterlets scattered across the remainder.

Congreve is a crater of Nectarian age.[1]

Satellite craters

[edit]

By convention these features are identified on lunar maps by placing the letter on the side of the crater midpoint that is closest to Congreve.

Congreve Latitude Longitude Diameter
G 0.9° S 163.7° W 17 km
H 1.2° S 165.2° W 37 km
L 3.6° S 166.3° W 30 km
N 3.4° S 168.2° W 31 km
Q 1.4° S 169.6° W 59 km
U 0.6° S 170.7° W 59 km

References

[edit]
  1. ^ The geologic history of the Moon. USGS Professional Paper 1348. By Don E. Wilhelms, John F. McCauley, and Newell J. Trask. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington: 1987. Table 9-4.
  • Andersson, L. E.; Whitaker, E. A. (1982). NASA Catalogue of Lunar Nomenclature. NASA RP-1097.
  • Blue, Jennifer (July 25, 2007). "Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature". USGS. Retrieved 2007-08-05.
  • Bussey, B.; Spudis, P. (2004). The Clementine Atlas of the Moon. New York: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-81528-4.
  • Cocks, Elijah E.; Cocks, Josiah C. (1995). Who's Who on the Moon: A Biographical Dictionary of Lunar Nomenclature. Tudor Publishers. ISBN 978-0-936389-27-1.
  • McDowell, Jonathan (July 15, 2007). "Lunar Nomenclature". Jonathan's Space Report. Retrieved 2007-10-24.
  • Menzel, D. H.; Minnaert, M.; Levin, B.; Dollfus, A.; Bell, B. (1971). "Report on Lunar Nomenclature by the Working Group of Commission 17 of the IAU". Space Science Reviews. 12 (2): 136–186. Bibcode:1971SSRv...12..136M. doi:10.1007/BF00171763. S2CID 122125855.
  • Moore, Patrick (2001). On the Moon. Sterling Publishing Co. ISBN 978-0-304-35469-6.
  • Price, Fred W. (1988). The Moon Observer's Handbook. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-33500-3.
  • Rükl, Antonín (1990). Atlas of the Moon. Kalmbach Books. ISBN 978-0-913135-17-4.
  • Webb, Rev. T. W. (1962). Celestial Objects for Common Telescopes (6th revised ed.). Dover. ISBN 978-0-486-20917-3.
  • Whitaker, Ewen A. (1999). Mapping and Naming the Moon. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-62248-6.
  • Wlasuk, Peter T. (2000). Observing the Moon. Springer. ISBN 978-1-85233-193-1.