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{{short description|Public observance in honor of children}}
{{Infobox Holiday |
{{Use Oxford spelling|date=September 2022}}
|holiday_name= Universal Children's Day
{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2020}}{{Infobox holiday
|observedby
| holiday_name = World Children's Day
|date=Varies regionally (Universal Children's Day is celebrated on November 20, and International Children's Day is celebrated on June 1)
|type=Historical
| type = Cultural
| longtype = Cultural, commercial
|relatedto=[[Father's Day]], [[Mother's Day]], [[International Men's Day]], [[International Women's Day]], [[Parents' Day]]
| image = 1958 CPA 2159.jpg
| caption = 1958 Russian
stamp commemorating Children's Day
| official_name = World Children's Day
| nickname = Universal Children's Day
| observedby = [[list of minor secular observances#November|International]] (UN)
| date = 20 November (worldwide), 1 June (many countries)
| week_ordinal =
| weekday =
| month = November
| celebrations =
| duration = 1 week
| scheduling =
| frequency = Annual
| observances =
| relatedto = {{hlist|[[Siblings Day]]|[[International Men's Day]]|[[International Women's Day]]|[[Father's Day]]|[[Mother's Day]], [[Parents' Day]]}}
}}
}}


'''Children's Day''' is a commemorative date celebrated annually in honour of children, whose date of observance varies by country.
A '''"Children's Day"''', as an event, is celebrated on various days in many places around the world, in particular to honor children. Major global variants include an '''International Children's Day''' on [[March 19]] as adopted in the former [[Communist bloc]], and a '''Universal Children's Day''' on [[March 19]], by [[United Nations]] recommendation.<ref>[http://www.un.org/Depts/dhl/children_day/ United Nations Universal Children's Day]</ref> Children's Day is often celebrated on other days as well.
In 1925, '''International Children's Day''' was first proclaimed in Geneva during the World Conference on Child Welfare. Since 1950, it is celebrated on 1 June in many countries, which follow the suggestion from [[Women's International Democratic Federation]].<ref name="Yang 2015">{{cite book |last=Yang |first= Unity Elias|date= 2015|title=Women's and Children's Chambers of Parliament |url=https://www.authorhouse.com/en-gb/bookstore/bookdetails/711104-women-s-and-children-s-chambers-of-parliament
|location=Bloomington, IN, US|publisher=AuthorHouse |isbn=978-1-5049-4192-1}}</ref> '''World Children's Day''' is celebrated on 20 November to commemorate the [[Declaration of the Rights of the Child]] by the [[United Nations General Assembly|UN General Assembly]] on 20 November 1959.<ref name="World Children's Day" /> In some countries, it is Children's Week and not Children's Day.


== History ==
==International Children's Day==
The World Conference for the Well-being of Children in Geneva, Switzerland proclaimed June 1 to be International Children's Day in 1925.
It is not clear as to why June 1 was chosen as the International Children's Day: one theory has it that the Chinese consul-general in San Francisco (USA) gathered a number of Chinese orphans to celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival in 1925, which happened to be on June 1 that year, and also coincided with the conference in Geneva.


=== Origins ===
The holiday is celebrated on March 19 each year. It is usually marked with speeches on children's rights and wellbeing, children TV programs, parties, various actions involving or dedicated to children, families going out, etc.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.crwflags.com/FOTW/FLAGS/int-chdn.html |title=International Children's Day Flag |publisher=Crwflags.com |date= |accessdate=2009-08-16}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.diyifanwen.com/sms/liuyiertongjieduanxin/19502063.htm |title=June 1 International Children's Day |publisher=Diyifanwen.com |date= |accessdate=2009-08-16}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.qatarliving.com/node/113843 |title=1 June - International Children's Day |publisher=Qatar Living |date=1920-04-23 |accessdate=2009-08-16}}</ref>
Children's Day began on the second Sunday of June in 1857 by Reverend Dr. Charles Leonard, pastor of the Universalist Church of the Redeemer in [[Chelsea, Massachusetts]]: Leonard held a special service dedicated to, and for the children. Leonard named the day Rose Day, though it was later named Flower Sunday, and then named Children's Day.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1955&dat=19170611&id=uI4tAAAAIBAJ&pg=3467,1386815&hl=en|title=Reading Eagle – Google News Archive Search|access-date=14 June 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thesharonbaptistchurch.com/index.php?p=1_36_The-Family|title=The Sharon Baptist Church|access-date=14 June 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160401102727/http://thesharonbaptistchurch.com/index.php?p=1_36_The-Family|archive-date=1 April 2016|url-status=dead}}</ref>


Children's Day was first officially declared a national holiday by [[Government of the Grand National Assembly|the Republic of Turkey]] in 1920 with the set date of 23 April. Children's Day has been celebrated nationally since 1920 with the government and the newspapers of the time declaring it a day for the children. However, it was decided that an official confirmation was needed to clarify and justify this celebration and the official declaration was made nationally in 1929 by the founder and the President of the Republic of Turkey, [[Mustafa Kemal Atatürk]].<ref>Veysi Akın (1997). "23 Nisan Millî Hâkimiyet ve Çocuk Bayramı'nın Tarihçesi" (akademik yayın). PAÜ Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi 3. sayı: s. 91.</ref><ref>Veysi Akın (1997). "23 Nisan Millî Hâkimiyet ve Çocuk Bayramı'nın Tarihçesi" (akademik yayın). PAÜ Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi 3. sayı: s. 92.</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.tbmm.gov.tr/kultursanat/23_Nisan.htm|title=23 Nisan|language=tr|access-date=20 November 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170806133206/https://www.tbmm.gov.tr/kultursanat/23_Nisan.htm|archive-date=6 August 2017|url-status=dead}}</ref>
==Universal Children's Day==
Universal Children's Day takes place on November 20 annually. First proclaimed by the United Nations General Assembly in 1954, it was established to encourage all countries to institute a day, firstly to promote mutual exchange and understanding among children and secondly to initiate action to benefit and promote the welfare of the world's children. It was also chosen as the day to celebrate childhood. Universal Children's Day is preceded by [[International Men's Day]] on November 19 creating a 48 hour celebration of men and children respectively during which time the positive roles men play in children's lives are recognized.<ref>[http://www.fatherhood-edu.org/news/pdfs/internationalmensday-forbes.pdf International Men's Day and Universal Children's Day, Forbes]</ref><ref>[http://www.international-mens-day.com/ International Men's Day Global Website and Archive]</ref>


=== International Children's Day ===
The holiday was first celebrated worldwide in October 1953, under the sponsorship of International Union for Child Welfare in [[Geneva]]. The idea of a Universal Children's Day was adopted by the [[United Nations General Assembly]] in 1954.
International Children's Day was first proclaimed in Geneva during the World Conference on Child Welfare in 1925. On 4 November 1949, 1 June was established as the International Day for Protection of Children by the [[Women's International Democratic Federation]] in Moscow.<ref name="Yang 2015"/> Since 1950, 1 June is celebrated as Children's Day in many [[List of socialist states|Communist and post-Communist]] countries.


=== UN ===
November 20 is also the anniversary of the day when the United Nations General Assembly adopted the [[Declaration of the Rights of the Child]] in 1959. The Convention on the Rights of the Child was then signed on the same day in 1989, which has since been ratified by 191 states.
On 14 December 1954, a joint resolution by India and Uruguay was passed in the UN General Assembly to encourage all countries to institute a Universal Children's Day, firstly to promote mutual exchange and understanding among children and secondly to initiate action to promote the ideals of the [[Charter of the United Nations|UN Charter]] and the welfare of the world's children.<ref>{{Cite web|title=UN Yearbook|url=https://www.unmultimedia.org/searchers/yearbook/page.jsp?volume=1954&page=279|access-date=2021-11-14|website=www.unmultimedia.org}}</ref> On 20 November 1959,
The United Nations adopted the [[Declaration of the Rights of the Child]].<ref name="United Nations">{{cite web|url=https://www.un.org/en/events/childrenday/ |title=United Nations |publisher=United Nations |date=14 December 1954 |access-date=28 July 2013}}</ref> '''World Children's Day''' is celebrated on 20 November to commemorate the [[Declaration of the Rights of the Child]] by the [[United Nations General Assembly|UN General Assembly]] on 20 November 1959.<ref name="World Children's Day">{{cite web|title=World Children's Day|url=https://www.un.org/en/events/childrenday/|access-date=2 June 2020}}</ref>


===2009===
=== Modern initiatives ===
In 2000, the Millennium Development Goals outlined by world leaders to stop the spread of HIV/AIDS by 2015. Albeit this applies to all people, the primary objective is concerning children.<ref name="United Nations"/> UNICEF is dedicated to meeting the six of eight goals that apply to the needs of children so that they are all entitled to fundamental rights written in the 1989 international human rights treaty.<ref name="UNICEF">{{cite web|url=http://www.unicef.org/mdg/index_aboutthegoals.htm |title=UNICEF |publisher=UNICEF |access-date=28 July 2013}}</ref> UNICEF delivers vaccines, works with policymakers for good health care and education and works exclusively to help children and protect their rights.<ref name="UNICEF"/>
To mark the 20th, 50th and 60th anniversaries of the Convention on the Rights of the Child, the Declaration of the Rights of the Child and the Geneva Conventions, respectively, the International Committee of the Red Cross has issued a new brochure on children and war.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://icrc.org/web/eng/siteeng0.nsf/html/children-interview-171109|title=Children and the ravages of war|ICRC}}</ref> This brochure examines the risks faced by children caught up in armed conflict, the steps taken to address their specific needs, and the rules of law defined to protect them.


In September 2012, the Secretary-General [[Ban Ki-moon]] of the United Nations led the initiative for the education of children.<ref name="Global Education First">{{cite web |url=http://www.globaleducationfirst.org/ |title=Global Education First |publisher=Global Education First |access-date=28 July 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130729080641/http://www.globaleducationfirst.org/ |archive-date=29 July 2013 |url-status=dead }}</ref> He firstly wants every child to be able to attend school, a goal by 2015.<ref name="Global Education First"/> Secondly, to improve the skill set acquired in these schools.<ref name="Global Education First"/> Finally, implementing policies regarding education to promote peace, respect, and environmental concern.<ref name="Global Education First"/>
==Observance around the world==
Universal Children's Day is not just a day to celebrate children for who they are, but to bring awareness to children around the globe that have experienced violence in forms of abuse, exploitation, and discrimination. Children are used as laborers in some countries, immersed in armed conflict, living on the streets, suffering by differences be it religion, minority issues, or disabilities.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.international.gc.ca/rights-droits/kids-enfants/index.aspx?view=d |title=Foreign Affairs and International Trade Canada |publisher=International.gc.ca |date=16 March 2012 |access-date=28 July 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131111213230/http://www.international.gc.ca/rights-droits/kids-enfants/index.aspx?view=d |archive-date=11 November 2013 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Children feeling the effects of war can be displaced because of the armed conflict and may suffer physical and psychological trauma.<ref name="International.gc.ca-2013">{{cite web |url=http://www.international.gc.ca/rights-droits/child_soldiers-enfants_soldats.aspx?lang=eng&view=d |title=Foreign Affairs and International Trade Canada |publisher=International.gc.ca |date=30 April 2013 |access-date=28 July 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130627053326/http://www.international.gc.ca/rights-droits/child_soldiers-enfants_soldats.aspx?lang=eng&view=d |archive-date=27 June 2013 |url-status=dead }}</ref> The following violations are described in the term "children and armed conflict": recruitment and [[child soldier]]s, killing/maiming of children, abduction of children, attacks on schools/hospitals and not allowing humanitarian access to children.<ref name="International.gc.ca-2013"/> Currently, there are about 153 million children between the ages of 5 and 14 who are forced into child labor.<ref name="international.gc.ca">{{cite web |url=http://www.international.gc.ca/rights-droits/kids-enfants/labour-travail.aspx?lang=eng&view=d |title=Foreign Affairs and International Trade Canada |publisher=International.gc.ca |date=30 April 2013 |access-date=28 July 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131111213014/http://www.international.gc.ca/rights-droits/kids-enfants/labour-travail.aspx?lang=eng&view=d |archive-date=11 November 2013 |url-status=dead }}</ref> The International Labour Organization in 1999 adopted the Prohibition and Elimination of the Worst Forms of [[Child Labour]] including slavery, child prostitution, and child pornography.<ref name="international.gc.ca"/>
=== Albania ===
In [[Albania]], Children's Day is celebrated on June 1.


A summary of the rights under the convention on the Rights of the Child can be found on the [[UNICEF]] website.<ref>{{cite web|title=Fact Sheet: A summary of the rights under the Convention on the Rights of the Child|url=http://www.unicef.org/crc/files/Rights_overview.pdf|website=unicef.org|publisher=United Nations|access-date=22 November 2012|archive-date=13 February 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150213074327/http://www.unicef.org/crc/files/Rights_overview.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref>
=== Angola ===
In [[Angola]], International Children's Day (Dia Internacional da Criança) is celebrated on June 1 and is a national holiday.


Canada co-chaired the World Summit for children in 1990, and in 2002 the United Nations reaffirmed the commitment to complete the agenda of the 1990 World Summit. This added to the UN Secretary-General's report ''We the Children: End-of Decade review of the follow-up to the World Summit for Children''.<ref>{{cite web|title=We the Children: Meeting the promises of the World Summit for Children|url=http://www.unicef.org/specialsession/about/sgreport-pdf/sgreport_adapted_eng.pdf|author=Kofi A. Annan|website=unicef.org|publisher=United Nations|access-date=22 November 2012|archive-date=12 February 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190212130914/https://www.unicef.org/specialsession/about/sgreport-pdf/sgreport_adapted_eng.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref>
=== Argentina ===
In [[Argentina]], Children's Day is celebrated on the second Sunday of August and it's known as ''Día del Niño''.<ref>[http://www.me.gov.ar/efeme/diadelninio/ Día del niño], en el sitio del Ministerio de Educación de Argentina.</ref> Until the 1990s, the celebration was on the first Sunday of August. Because in some years most employees were not paid by the first Sunday, the celebration changed to the second Sunday of August.


The United Nations children's agency released a study<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.un.org/apps/news/story.asp?NewsID=43546&Cr=Children&Cr1|title=United Nations News Centre|date=20 November 2012|work=UN News Service Section}}</ref> referencing the population increase of children will make up 90 percent of the next billion people.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.un.org/apps/news/story.asp?NewsID=43546&Cr=Children&Cr1 |title=UN News |publisher=United Nations |date=20 November 2012 |access-date=28 July 2013}}</ref>
=== Armenia ===
In [[Armenia]], the Children's Day is celebrated on 1 June. The tradition to celebrate the Children's Day on 1 June was inherited from the times of the [[Soviet Union]]. Usually on this day a lot of entertainment activities are organized for and with children across the country. Children's Day also presents good opportunity for organizations such as UNICEF to advocate for children's rights in different platforms and fora. The celebrations of Children's Day also continue beyond June 1 and numerous NGOs organize various events, including fundraising with participation of renowned singers, movie stars, governmental and public persons as well as top-ranking officials.


=== Australia ===
==Dates around the world==
{{more citations needed section|date=March 2016}}
[[Australia]] Children's Day is a registered trademark. visit... ( www.childrensday.com.au)
The officially recognized date of Children's Day varies from country to country.
Children's Day is the second Sunday in July.


[[File:2011. День защиты детей в Донецке 174.jpg|thumb|Children's Day in [[Donetsk]], Ukraine, 2011]]
=== Bangladesh ===
Children's Day is celebrated on 1 June in former [[Soviet Union]] states (including Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Estonia, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Latvia, Lithuania, Moldova, Russia, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, Uzbekistan) as well as other former or current [[Communism|communist]] states (Albania, Angola, Benin, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Cambodia, Croatia, Cuba, Czech Republic, Slovakia, Ethiopia, [[German Democratic Republic|East Germany]], Kosovo, Laos, Mongolia, Montenegro, Mozambique, Mainland China, [[North Macedonia]], Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovenia, Tanzania, [[Vietnam]] and [[South Yemen|Yemen]], and to the lesser extent in Israel due to the migration of its Soviet Jewish population). This includes 25 countries which regained independence from [[Soviet Union|USSR]], seceded from [[Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia|Yugoslavia Federation]], as well as [[Czechoslovakia]] and [[People's Democratic Republic of Ethiopia|Ethiopia]] after their respective splits.<ref>{{Cite web|title=International Children's Day around the world in 2021 {{!}} by Office Holidays|url=https://www.officeholidays.com/amp/holidays/international-childrens-day|access-date=2020-11-20|website=www.officeholidays.com}}</ref>
In [[Bangladesh]], Children's Day had not been celebrated in a manner that makes the community realise the importance of [[children's rights]] until 2009 when an organization called JAAGO Foundation finally did some work to create awareness and to help the less fortunate.
Volunteers from the foundation took all the small children selling toys, trinkets, flowers, cotton candy etc. out of the streets and took them to an amusement park. Over 200 volunteers worked that day to help the children have the most memorable day of their lives. Another 2000+ volunteers roamed the streets of the capital [[Dhaka]] and sold the things that normally those children would sell and created awareness about [[children's rights]].
The volunteers were awarded certificates for being responsible and determined to help the future generation of their country. They put themselves in those poor children's shoes and experienced their harsh lives. The same programme is being held on 11 November 2010 as well for Universal Children's Day.


'''World Children's Day''' is celebrated on 20 November to commemorate the [[Declaration of the Rights of the Child]] by the [[United Nations General Assembly|UN General Assembly]] on 20 November 1959.<ref name="World Children's Day" />
=== Bolivia ===
In [[Bolivia]], Children's Day (Día del Niño) is celebrated on April 12.


This section lists some significant examples, in order of date of observance.
===Brazil===
{| class="wikitable"
In [[Brazil]], Children's Day is celebrated on October 12, coinciding with [[Our Lady of Aparecida]]'s day, the country's [[Patron Saint]], which is holiday.
! colspan="3" | [[Gregorian calendar]]
|-
! style="width:18%;" | Occurrence
! style="width:18%;" | Dates
! style="width:64%;" | Country
|-
| valign="top" |
First Friday of January
|
{{Weekday in month|First|Friday|January|{{#expr:{{CURRENTYEAR}}-1}}}} January {{#expr:{{CURRENTYEAR}}-1}}<br />
'''{{weekday in month|First|Friday|January|{{CURRENTYEAR}}}} January {{CURRENTYEAR}}'''<br />
{{Weekday in month|First|Friday|January|{{#expr:{{CURRENTYEAR}}+1}}}} January {{#expr:{{CURRENTYEAR}}+1}}
| style="vertical-align:top;" |
{{flagu|Bahamas}}<ref>{{Cite web|title=Bahamas celebrates children's health rights for Universal Children's Day – PAHO/WHO {{!}} Pan American Health Organization|url=http://www.paho.org/en/news/23-11-2019-bahamas-celebrates-childrens-health-rights-universal-childrens-day|access-date=2020-11-20|website=www.paho.org|date=23 November 2019 |language=en}}</ref>
|-
| valign="top" |
|11 January
| style="vertical-align:top;" |
{{flagu|Tunisia}}<ref>{{Cite web |last=AnydayGuide |title=Children's Day in Tunisia / January 11, 2023 |url=https://anydayguide.com/calendar/468 |access-date=2023-03-01 |website=AnydayGuide |language=en-GB}}</ref>
|-
| valign="top" |
Second Saturday of January
| valign="top" |
{{weekday in month|Second|Saturday|January|{{#expr:{{CURRENTYEAR}}-1}}}} January {{#expr:{{CURRENTYEAR}}-1}}<br />
'''{{weekday in month|Second|Saturday|January|{{CURRENTYEAR}}}} January {{CURRENTYEAR}}'''<br />
{{weekday in month|Second|Saturday|January|{{#expr:{{CURRENTYEAR}}+1}}}} January {{#expr:{{CURRENTYEAR}}+1}}
| style="vertical-align:top;" |
{{flagu|Thailand}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Thai Children's Day 2023 |url=https://www.thailandnow.in.th/event/thai-childrens-day/ |access-date=2023-03-01 |website=Thailand NOW |language=en-US}}</ref>
|-
| valign="top" |
Second Sunday of February
| valign="top" |
{{weekday in month|Second|Sunday|February|{{#expr:{{CURRENTYEAR}}-1}}}} February {{#expr:{{CURRENTYEAR}}-1}}<br />
'''{{weekday in month|Second|Sunday|February|{{CURRENTYEAR}}}} February {{CURRENTYEAR}}'''<br />
{{weekday in month|Second|Sunday|February|{{#expr:{{CURRENTYEAR}}+1}}}} February {{#expr:{{CURRENTYEAR}}+1}}
| style="vertical-align:top;" |
{{flagu|Cook Islands}}<br>{{flagu|Nauru}}<br>{{flagu|Niue}}<br>{{flagu|Tokelau}}<br>{{flagu|Cayman Islands}}
|-
| valign="top" |
|13 February
| style="vertical-align:top;" |
{{flagu|Myanmar}}<ref>{{Cite web |last=AnydayGuide |title=Children's Day in Myanmar / February 13, 2023 |url=https://anydayguide.com/calendar/3482 |access-date=2023-03-01 |website=AnydayGuide |language=en-GB}}</ref>
|-
| valign="top" |
First Sunday of March
| valign="top" |
{{Weekday in month|First|Sunday|March|{{#expr:{{CURRENTYEAR}}-1}}}} March {{#expr:{{CURRENTYEAR}}-1}}<br />
'''{{weekday in month|First|Sunday|March|{{CURRENTYEAR}}}} March {{CURRENTYEAR}}'''<br />
{{Weekday in month|First|Sunday|March|{{#expr:{{CURRENTYEAR}}+1}}}} March {{#expr:{{CURRENTYEAR}}+1}}
| style="vertical-align:top;" |
{{flagu|New Zealand}}
|-
| valign="top" |
|17 March
| style="vertical-align:top;" |
{{flagu|Bangladesh}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Aparajeyo-Bangladesh |url=https://www.aparajeyo.org/17%20march.html#:~:text=Bangabandhu%20Sheikh%20Mujibur%20Rahman%20was,love%20he%20had%20for%20children. |access-date=2024-04-16 |website=www.aparajeyo.org}}</ref>
|-
|
|21 March
|{{flagu|Libya}}<ref>{{Cite web|title=الاحتفال بمناسبة عيد الطفل 21 مارس|url=https://alnosd.org/2016/03/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AD%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%84-%D8%A8%D9%85%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%A9-%D8%B9%D9%8A%D8%AF-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B7%D9%81%D9%84-21-%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3/|access-date=2020-11-19|language=ar|archive-date=19 November 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201119210043/https://alnosd.org/2016/03/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AD%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%84-%D8%A8%D9%85%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%A9-%D8%B9%D9%8A%D8%AF-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B7%D9%81%D9%84-21-%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3/|url-status=dead}}</ref>
|-
| valign="top" |
|4 April ({{ill|4 April Children's Day|lt=|zh|「四四」兒童節}})
|{{div col|colwidth=12em}}
{{Plainlist|
*{{flagu|Taiwan}}
*{{flagu|Hong Kong}}
}}
{{div col end}}
|-
| valign="top" |
|5 April
| style="vertical-align:top;" |
{{flagu|Palestine}}
|-
| valign="top" |
|12 April
|{{div col|colwidth=12em}}
{{Plainlist|
*{{flagu|Bolivia}}
*{{flagu|Haiti}}
}}
{{div col end}}
|-
| valign="top" |
Last Saturday of April<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.secretariasenado.gov.co/senado/basedoc/ley/2001/ley_0724_2001.html |title=LEY 724 DE 2001 |access-date=4 October 2017 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131029213230/http://www.secretariasenado.gov.co/senado/basedoc/ley/2001/ley_0724_2001.html |archive-date=29 October 2013 }}</ref>
| valign="top" |
{{weekday in month|Last|Saturday|April|{{#expr:{{CURRENTYEAR}}-1}}}} April {{#expr:{{CURRENTYEAR}}-1}}<br />
'''{{weekday in month|Last|Saturday|April|{{CURRENTYEAR}}}} April {{CURRENTYEAR}}'''<br />
{{weekday in month|Last|Saturday|April|{{#expr:{{CURRENTYEAR}}+1}}}} April {{#expr:{{CURRENTYEAR}}+1}}
| style="vertical-align:top;" |
{{flagu|Colombia}}
|-
| valign="top" |[[National Sovereignty and Children's Day]]
|23 April
| style="vertical-align:top;" |
{{flagu|Turkey}}
|-
| valign="top" |
|30 April
| style="vertical-align:top;" |
{{flagu|Mexico}}
|-
| valign="top" |
|5 May
|{{div col|colwidth=12em}}
{{Plainlist|
*{{flagu|South Korea}}
*{{flagu|Japan}}
}}
{{div col end}}
|-
| valign="top" |
Second Sunday of May
| valign="top" |
{{weekday in month|Second|Sunday|May|{{#expr:{{CURRENTYEAR}}-1}}}} May {{#expr:{{CURRENTYEAR}}-1}}<br />
'''{{weekday in month|Second|Sunday|May|{{CURRENTYEAR}}}} May {{CURRENTYEAR}}'''<br />
{{weekday in month|Second|Sunday|May|{{#expr:{{CURRENTYEAR}}+1}}}} May {{#expr:{{CURRENTYEAR}}+1}}
|{{div col|colwidth=12em}}
{{Plainlist|
*{{flagu|Spain}}
*{{flagu|United Kingdom}}
}}
{{div col end}}
|-
| valign="top" |
|10 May
| style="vertical-align:top;" |
{{flagu|Maldives}}
|-
| valign="top" |
|17 May
| style="vertical-align:top;" |
{{flagu|Norway}}
|-
| valign="top" |
|27 May
| style="vertical-align:top;" |
{{flagu|Nigeria}}
|-
| valign="top" |
Last Sunday of May
| valign="top" |
{{weekday in month|Last|Sunday|May|{{#expr:{{CURRENTYEAR}}-1}}}} May {{#expr:{{CURRENTYEAR}}-1}}<br />
'''{{weekday in month|Last|Sunday|May|{{CURRENTYEAR}}}} May {{CURRENTYEAR}}'''<br />
{{weekday in month|Last|Sunday|May|{{#expr:{{CURRENTYEAR}}+1}}}} May {{#expr:{{CURRENTYEAR}}+1}}
| style="vertical-align:top;" |
{{flagu|Hungary}}
|-
| valign="top" |
[[Ascension Day]]
| valign="top" |
{{#time:j M Y|{{JULIANDAY.TIMESTAMP|{{#expr:{{JD|{{#expr:{{CURRENTYEAR}}-1}}|5|6}}+{{Computus/g|{{#expr:{{CURRENTYEAR}}-1}}}}}}}}}}<br />
'''{{#time:j M Y|{{JULIANDAY.TIMESTAMP|{{#expr:{{JD|{{CURRENTYEAR}}|5|6}}+{{Computus/g|{{CURRENTYEAR}}}}}}}}}}'''<br />
{{#time:j M Y|{{JULIANDAY.TIMESTAMP|{{#expr:{{JD|{{#expr:{{CURRENTYEAR}}+1}}|5|6}}+{{Computus/g|{{#expr:{{CURRENTYEAR}}+1}}}}}}}}}}
| style="vertical-align:top;" |
{{flagu|American Samoa}}<br>{{flagu|Falkland Islands}}<br>{{flagu|Solomon Islands}}
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;" id="1stJune"|
|1 June
|{{div col|colwidth=12em}}
{{Plainlist|

*{{flagu|Albania}}
*{{flagu|Algeria}}
*{{flagu|Angola}}
*{{flagu|Armenia}}
*{{flagu|Azerbaijan}}
*{{flagu|Belarus}}
*{{flagu|Benin}}
*{{flagu|Bulgaria}}
*{{flagu|Bosnia and Herzegovina}}
*{{flagu|China}}<ref name="www.advantour.com">{{Cite web |title=International Children's Day - an official holiday in China |url=https://www.advantour.com/china/holidays/children-day.htm |access-date=2023-02-16 |website=www.advantour.com}}</ref>
*{{flagu|Cambodia}}
*{{flagu|Czechia}}
*{{flagu|East Timor}}
*{{flagu|Ecuador}}
*{{flagu|Estonia}}
*{{flagu|Ethiopia}}
*{{flagu|Georgia}}
*{{flagu|Guinea-Bissau}}
*{{flagu|Kazakhstan}}
*{{flagu|Kosovo}}
*{{flagu|Kurdistan Region}}
*{{flagu|Kyrgyzstan}}
*{{flagu|Laos}}
*{{flagu|Latvia}}
*{{flagu|Lithuania}}
*{{flagu|Macau}}
*{{flagu|Moldova}}
*{{flagu|Mongolia}}
*{{flagu|Montenegro}}
*{{flagu|Mozambique}}
*{{flagu|Myanmar}}
*{{flagu|Nicaragua}}
*{{flagu|North Korea}}
*{{flagu|North Macedonia}}
*{{flagu|Poland}}
*{{flagu|Portugal}}
*{{flagu|Romania}}
*{{flagu|Russia}}
*{{flagu|São Tomé and Príncipe}}
*{{flagu|Serbia}}
*{{flagu|Slovakia}}
*{{flagu|Slovenia}}
*{{flagu|Tajikistan}}
*{{flagu|Tanzania}}
*{{flagu|Turkmenistan}}
*{{flagu|Ukraine}}
*{{flagu|Uzbekistan}}
*{{flagu|Vietnam}}
*{{flagu|Yemen}}
}}
{{div col end}}
|-
| valign="top" |
Second Sunday of June
| valign="top" |
{{weekday in month|Second|Sunday|June|{{#expr:{{CURRENTYEAR}}-1}}}} June {{#expr:{{CURRENTYEAR}}-1}}<br />
'''{{weekday in month|Second|Sunday|June|{{CURRENTYEAR}}}} June {{CURRENTYEAR}}'''<br />
{{weekday in month|Second|Sunday|June|{{#expr:{{CURRENTYEAR}}+1}}}} June {{#expr:{{CURRENTYEAR}}+1}}
| style="vertical-align:top;" |
{{flagu|United States}}
|-
|
|25 June 2012<br />
20 Oct 2013<br />
19 Oct 2014<br />
19 Oct 15~17
| style="vertical-align:top;" |
{{flagu|Syria}}
|-
| valign="top" |
|1 July
| style="vertical-align:top;" |
{{flagu|Pakistan}}
|-
| valign="top" |
Third Sunday of July
| valign="top" |
{{weekday in month|Third|Sunday|July|{{#expr:{{CURRENTYEAR}}-1}}}} July {{#expr:{{CURRENTYEAR}}-1}}<br />
'''{{weekday in month|Third|Sunday|July|{{CURRENTYEAR}}}} July {{CURRENTYEAR}}'''<br />
{{weekday in month|Third|Sunday|July|{{#expr:{{CURRENTYEAR}}+1}}}} July {{#expr:{{CURRENTYEAR}}+1}}
|{{div col|colwidth=12em}}
{{Plainlist|
*{{flagu|Cuba}}
*{{flagu|Panama}}
*{{flagu|Venezuela}}
}}
{{div col end}}
|-
| valign="top" |
|23 July
| style="vertical-align:top;" |
{{flagu|Indonesia}}<ref name="setgab"/>
|-
| valign="top" | First Sunday of August
| valign="top" |
{{weekday in month|First|Sunday|August|{{#expr:{{CURRENTYEAR}}-1}}}} August {{#expr:{{CURRENTYEAR}}-1}}<br />
'''{{weekday in month|First|Sunday|August|{{CURRENTYEAR}}}} August {{CURRENTYEAR}}'''<br />
{{weekday in month|First|Sunday|August|{{#expr:{{CURRENTYEAR}}+1}}}} August {{#expr:{{CURRENTYEAR}}+1}}
| style="vertical-align:top;" |
{{flagu|Uruguay}}<ref>{{Cite web |last=Mohsin |first=Haroon |date=2022-08-10 |title=Uruguay Children's Day/Ephiphany |url=https://nationaltoday.com/uruguay-childrens-day-ephiphany/ |access-date=2024-10-30 |website=National Today |language=en-US}}</ref>
|-
| valign="top" | Second Sunday of August
|{{weekday in month|Second|Sunday|August|{{#expr:{{CURRENTYEAR}}}}}} August {{#expr:{{CURRENTYEAR}}}}<br />
| style="vertical-align:top;" |
{{flagu|Chile}}
|-
| valign="top" |
|16 August
| style="vertical-align:top;" |
{{flagu|Paraguay}}
|-
| valign="top" |
Third Sunday of August
| valign="top" |
{{weekday in month|Third|Sunday|August|{{#expr:{{CURRENTYEAR}}-1}}}} August {{#expr:{{CURRENTYEAR}}-1}}<br />
'''{{weekday in month|Third|Sunday|August|{{CURRENTYEAR}}}} August {{CURRENTYEAR}}'''<br />
{{weekday in month|Third|Sunday|August|{{#expr:{{CURRENTYEAR}}+1}}}} August {{#expr:{{CURRENTYEAR}}+1}}
|{{div col|colwidth=12em}}
{{Plainlist|
*{{flagu|Argentina}}
*{{flagu|Peru}}
}}
{{div col end}}
|-
| valign="top" |
|9 September
| style="vertical-align:top;" |
{{flagu|Costa Rica}}
|-
| valign="top" |
|10 September
| style="vertical-align:top;" |
{{flagu|Honduras}}
|-
| valign="top" |
|20 September
| style="vertical-align:top;" |
{{flagu|Austria}}
{{flagu|Germany}}
{{flagu|Switzerland}}
|-
|
|25 September
|{{flagu|Netherlands}} (city of [[Oosterhout]])
|-
| valign="top" |
|1 October
|{{div col|colwidth=12em}}
{{Plainlist|
*{{flagu|El Salvador}}
*{{flagu|Guatemala}}
*{{flagu|Sri Lanka}}
}}
{{div col end}}
|-
| valign="top" |
First Friday of October
|
{{weekday in month|First|Friday|October|{{#expr:{{CURRENTYEAR}}-1}}}} October {{#expr:{{CURRENTYEAR}}-1}}<br />
'''{{weekday in month|First|Friday|October|{{CURRENTYEAR}}}} October {{CURRENTYEAR}}'''<br />
{{weekday in month|First|Friday|October|{{#expr:{{CURRENTYEAR}}+1}}}} October {{#expr:{{CURRENTYEAR}}+1}}
| style="vertical-align:top;" |
{{flagu|Singapore}}
|-
| valign="top" |
First Wednesday of October (Children's Day recognition and assignation)<br />
Second Sunday of August (Children's Day observance)
| valign="top" |
{{weekday in month|First|Wednesday|October|{{#expr:{{CURRENTYEAR}}-1}}}} October {{#expr:{{CURRENTYEAR}}-1}}<br />
'''{{weekday in month|First|Wednesday|October|{{CURRENTYEAR}}}} October {{CURRENTYEAR}}'''<br />
{{weekday in month|First|Wednesday|October|{{#expr:{{CURRENTYEAR}}+1}}}} October {{#expr:{{CURRENTYEAR}}+1}}
| style="vertical-align:top;" |
{{flagu|Chile}}
|-
|
|8 October
|{{flagu|Iran}}
|-
| valign="top" |
|12 October
| style="vertical-align:top;" |
{{flagu|Brazil}}
|-
| valign="top" |
Fourth Saturday of October
| valign="top" |
{{weekday in month|Fourth|Saturday|October|{{#expr:{{CURRENTYEAR}}-1}}}} October {{#expr:{{CURRENTYEAR}}-1}}<br />
'''{{weekday in month|Fourth|Saturday|October|{{CURRENTYEAR}}}} October {{CURRENTYEAR}}'''<br />
{{weekday in month|Fourth|Saturday|October|{{#expr:{{CURRENTYEAR}}+1}}}} October {{#expr:{{CURRENTYEAR}}+1}}
| style="vertical-align:top;" |
{{flagu|Malaysia}}
|-
|Fourth Saturday of October
|
{{weekday in month|Fourth|Saturday|October|{{#expr:{{CURRENTYEAR}}-1}}}}–{{#ifexpr:{{#expr:{{weekday in month|Fourth|Saturday|October|{{#expr:{{CURRENTYEAR}}-1}}}}+8}}<32|{{#expr:{{weekday in month|Fourth|Saturday|October|{{#expr:{{CURRENTYEAR}}-1}}}}+8}} October|{{#expr:{{weekday in month|Fourth|Saturday|October|{{#expr:{{CURRENTYEAR}}-1}}}}-23}} November}} {{#expr:{{CURRENTYEAR}}-1}}<br />
'''{{weekday in month|Fourth|Saturday|October|{{CURRENTYEAR}}}}–{{#ifexpr:{{#expr:{{weekday in month|Fourth|Saturday|October|{{CURRENTYEAR}}}}+8}}<32|{{#expr:{{weekday in month|Fourth|Saturday|October|{{CURRENTYEAR}}}}+8}} October|{{#expr:{{weekday in month|Fourth|Saturday|October|{{CURRENTYEAR}}}}-23}} November}} {{CURRENTYEAR}}'''<br />
{{weekday in month|Fourth|Saturday|October|{{#expr:{{CURRENTYEAR}}+1}}}}–{{#ifexpr:{{#expr:{{weekday in month|Fourth|Saturday|October|{{#expr:{{CURRENTYEAR}}+1}}}}+8}}<32|{{#expr:{{weekday in month|Fourth|Saturday|October|{{#expr:{{CURRENTYEAR}}+1}}}}+8}} October|{{#expr:{{weekday in month|Fourth|Saturday|October|{{#expr:{{CURRENTYEAR}}+1}}}}-23}} November}} {{#expr:{{CURRENTYEAR}}+1}}<br />
Celebrated as National Children's Week
|{{flagu|Australia}}<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.napcan.org.au/childrensweek/|title=Children's Week|date=24 November 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221124212829/https://www.napcan.org.au/childrensweek/|archive-date=24 November 2022}}</ref>
|-
| valign="top" |
First Saturday of November
| valign="top" |
{{weekday in month|First|Saturday|November|{{#expr:{{CURRENTYEAR}}-1}}}} November {{#expr:{{CURRENTYEAR}}-1}}<br />
'''{{weekday in month|First|Saturday|November|{{CURRENTYEAR}}}} November {{CURRENTYEAR}}'''<br />
{{weekday in month|First|Saturday|November|{{#expr:{{CURRENTYEAR}}+1}}}} November {{#expr:{{CURRENTYEAR}}+1}}
| style="vertical-align:top;" |
{{flagu|South Africa}}
|-
| valign="top" |
|14 November
| style="vertical-align:top;" |
{{flagu|India}}
|-
| valign="top" |
|20 November
|{{div col|colwidth=12em}}
{{Plainlist|

*{{flagicon|Arab League}} [[Arab World]]
*{{flagu|Azerbaijan}}
*{{flagu|Canada}}<ref>{{Cite web|last=Canada|first=Public Health Agency of|date=2009-06-15|title=National Child Day|url=https://www.canada.ca/en/public-health/services/health-promotion/childhood-adolescence/national-child-day.html|access-date=2020-11-22|website=aem}}</ref>
*{{flagu|Croatia}}
*{{flagu|Cyprus}}
*{{flagu|Denmark}}
*{{flagu|Egypt}}
*{{flagu|Ethiopia}}
*{{flagu|Finland}}
*{{flagu|France}}
*{{flagu|Greece}}
*{{flagu|Ireland}}
*{{flagu|Israel}}
*{{flagu|Italy}}<ref name="www.governo.it-2020">{{Cite web|date=2020-11-17|title=Giornata nazionale dei diritti dell'infanzia e dell'adolescenza 2020|url=http://www.governo.it/it/media/giornata-nazionale-dei-diritti-dellinfanzia-e-delladolescenza-2020/15719|access-date=2020-11-20|website=www.governo.it|language=it}}</ref>
*{{flagu|Kenya}}
*{{flagu|Malaysia}}
*{{flagu|Netherlands}}
*{{flagu|North Macedonia}}
*{{flagu|Philippines}}
*{{flagu|Serbia}}
*{{flagu|Slovenia}}
*{{flagu|South Africa}}
*{{flagu|Spain}}
*{{flagu|Trinidad and Tobago}}
*{{flagu|Sweden}}
*{{flagu|United Arab Emirates}}
*{{flagu|Zambia}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=World Children's Day: Children call on actors in Zambia to end violence |url=https://www.wvi.org/stories/zambia/world-childrens-day-children-call-actors-zambia-end-violence |access-date=2024-08-12 |website=www.wvi.org |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=21 November 2023 |title=Sadc leaders propose regional Children's Day |url=https://www.herald.co.zw/sadc-leaders-propose-regional-childrens-day/ |access-date=12 August 2024 |work=The Herald}}</ref>
}}
{{div col end}}
|-
| valign="top" |
|5 December
| style="vertical-align:top;" |
{{flagu|Suriname}}
|-
| valign="top" |
|23 December
|{{div col|colwidth=12em}}
{{Plainlist|
*{{flagu|South Sudan}}
*{{flagu|Sudan}}
}}
{{div col end}}
|-
| valign="top" |
|25 December
|{{div col|colwidth=12em}}
{{Plainlist|

*{{flagu|Congo}}
*{{flagu|Congo DR}}
*{{flagu|Cameroon}}
*{{flagu|Equatorial Guinea}}
*{{flagu|Gabon}}
*{{flagu|Chad}}
*{{flagu|Central African Republic}}
}}
{{div col end}}
|-
! colspan="3" |[[Hindu calendar]]
|-
! Occurrence
! Equivalent [[Gregorian calendar|Gregorian dates]]
! Country
|-
| valign="top" |
29 [[Bhadra (Hindu calendar)|Bhadra]]
|
{{#expr:14+{{IsLeapYear|{{#expr:{{CURRENTYEAR}}-1}}}}}} September {{#expr:{{CURRENTYEAR}}-1}}<br />
'''{{#expr:14+{{IsLeapYear|{{CURRENTYEAR}}}}}} September {{CURRENTYEAR}}'''<br />
{{#expr:14+{{IsLeapYear|{{#expr:{{CURRENTYEAR}}+1}}}}}} September {{#expr:{{CURRENTYEAR}}+1}}<br />
{{#expr:14+{{IsLeapYear|{{#expr:{{CURRENTYEAR}}+2}}}}}} September {{#expr:{{CURRENTYEAR}}+2}}
| style="vertical-align:top;" |
{{flagu|Nepal}}
|-
! colspan="3" |[[Vietnamese calendar]]
|-
!Occurrence
!Equivalent [[Gregorian calendar|Gregorian dates]]
!Country
|-
|15th day of eighth month
|{{#switch: {{CURRENTYEAR}}
|2022 = 21 September 2021<br/>'''10 September 2022'''<br/>29 September 2023
|2023 = 10 September 2022<br/>'''29 September 2023'''<br/>17 September 2024
|2024 = 29 September 2023<br/>'''17 September 2024'''<br/>6 October 2025
|2025 = 17 September 2024<br/>'''6 October 2025'''<br/>25 September 2026
|2026 = 6 October 2025<br/>'''25 September 2026'''<br/>15 September 2027
|2027 = 25 September 2026<br/>'''15 September 2027'''<br/>3 October 2028
|2028 = 15 September 2027<br/>'''3 October 2028'''<br/>22 September 2029
|2029 = 3 October 2028<br/>'''22 September 2029'''<br/>12 September 2030
|2030 = 22 September 2029<br/>'''12 September 2030'''<br/>1 October 2031
|2031 = 12 September 2030<br/>'''1 October 2031'''<br/>19 September 2032
|2032 = 1 October 2031<br/>'''19 September 2032'''<br/>8 September 2033
|2033 = 19 September 2032<br/>'''8 September 2033'''<br/>27 September 2034
|2034 = 8 September 2033<br/>'''27 September 2034'''<br/>16 September 2035
|2035 = 27 September 2034<br/>'''16 September 2035'''<br/>4 October 2036
}}
|{{flagu|Vietnam}} ([[Mid-Autumn Festival]])
|}

==List by country and region==
===Africa===
====Cameroon====
In Cameroon, Children's Day was established as a holiday in 1990 .

====Central Africa====
In Congo, Congo DR, Cameroon, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Chad, Central African Republic, Children's Day is celebrated on 25 December to honor all the children there.

====Egypt====
In Egypt, Children's Day is celebrated every 20 November with festivals and games for children, but not in every city like Cairo, Alexandria, etc.

====Eritrea====
In Eritrea, Children's Day is celebrated on 8 December.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2017-12-11 |title=International Children's Day observed |url=https://shabait.com/2017/12/11/international-childrens-day-observed-2/ |access-date=2024-10-30 |website=Eritrea Ministry Of Information |language=en-US}}</ref>

====Liberia====
In Liberia, Children's Day was established as a holiday in 1990.<ref>{{Cite web |last=womenvoicesnewspaper |date=2022-06-17 |title=As Liberia observes African Child's Day |url=https://www.womenvoicesnewspaper.org/as-liberia-observes-african-childs-day/ |access-date=2024-10-30 |website=Women Voices Newspaper |language=en-US}}</ref>

====Mauritius====
In Mauritius, Children's Day was established in 1991 as the [[International Day of the African Child]].

====Mozambique====
In Mozambique, the International Children's Day is also celebrated on 1 June.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Children's Day 2019 in Mozambique|url=https://www.stopfortheone.org/stories-news-blog//childrens-day-in-mozambique-2019|access-date=2020-11-01|website=Stop for the One|date=5 June 2019 |language=en-US}}</ref>

====Nigeria====
Children's Day is celebrated on 27 May in Nigeria. It was established as a holiday in 1964. It is a public holiday for Primary and Secondary school children. Due to the large size of the country, only a few groups of children (schools or other organizations) are selected to march past in a parade. The children are usually given treats such as an outing or doing jobs that adults would normally do. In some situations, primary and secondary school children compete in military parades format for a prize which will be given at the end of the competition.
Religious groups in Nigeria also celebrate children's day in grand style. Many private and public organizations usually put together children's party for privileged and less privileged children in a bid to give them a sense of belonging. It is also a day media organizations analyze the plight of children in the society and efforts government and non-government agencies make to better a lot of children.

====South Africa====
In South Africa, Children's Day is on the first Saturday of November.<ref>{{Cite web|title=National Children's Day {{!}} South African Government|url=https://www.gov.za/national-childrens-day|access-date=2020-11-01|website=www.gov.za}}</ref>

====South Sudan====
In South Sudan, Children's Day is celebrated on 23 December, the birthday of South Sudan's "greatest child" according to tribal mythology.

====Tunisia====
Children's Day in Tunisia is celebrated on 11 January every year. It was established as a holiday in 1995. It is a day in which Tunisians observe the rights of children and remind themselves that children are the future builders and developers of the country and the world.

====Zimbabwe====
Children's Day was established as a holiday in Zimbabwe in 1990 ([[International Day of the African Child|Day of the African Child]]).

===Asia===
====Armenia====
In Armenia, Children's Day is celebrated on 1 June.

====Azerbaijan====
In Azerbaijan, Children's Day is celebrated on 1 June.

====Bangladesh====
{{Main|Children’s Day (Bangladesh)}}
Since 2009, [[JAAGO Foundation]] has been celebrating International Children's Day (বিশ্ব শিশু দিবস) throughout Bangladesh by engaging youth and creating awareness about children's right on 20 November which is the declared Universal Children's Day by the [[United Nations]]. After this movement gained a lot of attraction, Bangladesh started celebrating, Children's Day on 17 March on the birthday of the Father of the Nation Bangabandhu [[Sheikh Mujibur Rahman]].

====Cambodia====
In Cambodia, Children's Day is celebrated on 1 June.<ref>{{cite web |title=Children's Day Cambodia |url=https://publicholidays.asia/cambodia/childrens-day/ |website=Public Holidays Global |access-date=1 June 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190601072814/https://publicholidays.asia/cambodia/childrens-day/ |archive-date=1 June 2019 |url-status=dead }}</ref>

====China====
{{Infobox Chinese
| title = Children's Day (PRC)
| s = 六一国际儿童节
| t = 六一國際兒童節
| showflag = st
| p = Liù Yī Guójì Értóng Jié
| w = Liu<sup>4</sup>-i<sup>1</sup> Kuo<sup>2</sup>-chi<sup>4</sup> Erh<sup>2</sup>-t'ung<sup>2</sup> Chieh<sup>2</sup>
| j = luk6 jat1 gwok3 zai3 ji4 tung4 zit3
| myr = lyou4 yi1 gwo2 ji4 er2 tung2 jye2
| order = st
}}
In the '''People's Republic of China''', Children's Day is celebrated on 1 June and is formally known as "the June 1 International Children's Day".<ref name="www.advantour.com"/> When the People's Republic of China was first established in 1949, the State Council (Cabinet) designated a half-day holiday for all primary schools on 1 June, following the lead of the Soviet Union. This was later made into a full day's break in 1956 with ''The Announcement by the State Council to make 1 June Children's Day a One-Day Holiday''. Schools usually hold activities such as children's performances, camping trips, or free movies on Children's Day or the day before to allow students to have fun. Children of civil servants might also receive small gifts from the government until they are fourteen, and Civil servants who have children sometimes have a half-day holiday on 1 June to spend more time with their children. Investiture and farewell ceremonies of the [[Young Pioneers of China]] are usually held on 1 June as well. The entrance of children under 14 into the [[Forbidden City]] is free on 1 June, while each accompanying adult gets 50% off.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://en.dpm.org.cn/visit/tickets |title=Tickets |website=The Palace Museum |access-date=29 October 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181030090733/http://en.dpm.org.cn/visit/tickets/ |archive-date=30 October 2018 |url-status=dead }}</ref>

====Hong Kong====
Children's Day ({{zh|t=兒童節|j=ji4 tung4 zit3}}) is celebrated on 4 April.

====India====
{{main|Children's Day (India)}}
'''Children's Day''' is celebrated across India to increase awareness of the rights, care and education of children.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Children's Day 2021: History, Significance And Celebrations|url=https://www.ndtv.com/education/childrens-day-2021-jawaharlal-nehru-birth-anniversary-november-14-history-significance-celebrations|access-date=2022-07-16|website=NDTV.com|language=en|archive-date=14 February 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220214235128/https://www.ndtv.com/education/childrens-day-2021-jawaharlal-nehru-birth-anniversary-november-14-history-significance-celebrations|url-status=live}}</ref> It is celebrated on 14 November every year as a tribute to India's first [[Prime Minister of India|Prime Minister]], [[Jawaharlal Nehru]].<ref>{{cite news|title=Children's Day funfest planned|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3lsxAAAAIBAJ&pg=PA119|date=11 November 1981|newspaper=[[The Montreal Gazette]]|location=Montreal|page=A-7}}</ref> Fondly known as "''Chacha'' (Uncle) Nehru" among children, he advocated for children to have a fulfilling education. On this day, many educational and motivational programs are held across India, by and for children.<ref>{{cite news|author=[[United News of India|UNI]]|title=Onus on kids to realise Chacha Nehru's dream|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=woRlAAAAIBAJ&pg=PA10|date=14 November 1987|newspaper=[[The Indian Express]]|location=New Delhi|page=10}}</ref>

====Indonesia====
In Indonesia, National Children's Day is commemorated on 23 July. It was established as a holiday in 1984.<ref name="setgab">{{cite web |url=http://setkab.go.id/hari-hari-penting-di-indonesia/ |title=Hari-Hari Penting di Indonesia |trans-title=Important observances in Indonesia |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |date=3 July 2015 |website=Sekretariat Kabinet Republik Indonesia |access-date=10 August 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161008060749/http://setkab.go.id/hari-hari-penting-di-indonesia/ |archive-date=8 October 2016 |url-status=dead }}</ref>

====Japan====
{{main|Children's Day (Japan)}}
Japan's {{nihongo|[[Children's Day (Japan)|Children's Day]]|こどもの日|kodomo no hi}} is celebrated on 5 May, a [[public holiday|National Holiday]] since 1948, to celebrate the happiness of all children and to express gratitude toward mothers. There is a long tradition, from the 8th century, to celebrate children's day twice a year; 3 March for girls and on 5 May for boys. On 3 March, also known as the [[Doll Festival]], Japanese people decorate their households with traditional [[Heian Period]] doll sets and [[plum]] blossom, and drink [[Amazake]]. On 5 May, also known as 端午の節句 (tango-no sekku), they fly [[carp streamers]] outside, display [[Samurai]] dolls, and eat [[Kashiwa mochi]] and [[chimaki]]. There were some who argued in 1948 that 3 March should also be a National Holiday.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Children's Day - Calendar 05 - Explore Japan - Kids Web Japan - Web Japan|url=https://web-japan.org/kidsweb/explore/calendar/may/children.html|access-date=2021-11-20|website=web-japan.org}}</ref>

====Kazakhstan====
The International Children's Day is celebrated annually on 1 June and is established as a national holiday for children. Over 3 million children across Kazakhstan celebrate the holiday with special children's events.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Rutz |first=Julia |date=4 June 2014 |title=Children across Kazakhstan Celebrate Their Special Day |url=https://astanatimes.com/2014/06/children-across-kazakhstan-celebrate-special-day/#:~:text=Children's%20Day%20was%20celebrated%20in,Ministry%20of%20Education%20and%20Science.}}</ref>{{citation needed|reason=Lacks source|date=October 2019}}

====North Korea====
North Korean Children's Day is celebrated on 1 June as the International Children's Day (국제 아동절). Before 1945, it was celebrated on 1 May. There is also a day called 조선소년단창립절 ([[Korean Children's Union]] Day) on 6 June.

====South Korea====
[[File:Children's day 1954.gif|thumb|Children's day in Seoul, South Korea, 5 May 1954]]

In the Republic of Korea (South Korea), 5 May is officially recognized as Children's Day (어린이날), and one of the [[Public holidays in South Korea|public holidays]]. Parents often give presents to their children, as well as spend time with them. The children are taken on excursions to zoos, museums, and various venues of children-oriented entertainment. Children's Day events are becoming more commercial, becoming important events to increase sales of children's products.<ref>{{Cite web|title=어린이날|url=https://terms.naver.com/entry.naver?cid=50221&docId=1023220&categoryId=50230|access-date=2021-04-24|website=terms.naver.com|language=ko}}</ref>

Children's Day was first conceived by progressive ethnic Korean students, with [[Korean independence movement]] leaders against [[Korea under Japanese rule|Japanese colonialism]]. From [[Jinju]], many people gathered to promote and improve the social status of children and encourage adults to teach awareness of their deprived sovereignty. In 1923,<ref>1923년 방정환(方定煥)을 포함한 일본유학생 모임인 '색동회’가 주축이 되어 5월 1일을 '어린이날’로 정하였다가 1927년 날짜를 5월 첫 일요일로 변경하였다.

어린이날 (한국민족문화대백과, 한국학중앙연구원)
</ref> the ethnic Korean student group in Tokyo, ″''Saekdong-hoe''″ (색동회), proclaimed the first Children's Day on [[May Day]], later on 7 May. [[Bang Jeong-hwan]], a co-founder of ''Saekdong-hoe'', first coined the modern Korean word for children, {{transliteration|ko|eorini}} (어린이), replacing the previous slang {{transliteration|ko|aenom}} (애놈) or {{transliteration|ko|esaekki}} (애새끼).<ref>{{cite book | last1 = Jung (정) | first1 = Im-jo (임조) | title = 어린이에게 꿈과 희망을 준 이야기꾼 방정환 | url = http://www.aladin.co.kr/shop/wproduct.aspx?ISBN=8962680718 | access-date = 26 August 2011 | quote = 더불어 방정환 선생님은 '애놈' '애새끼' '자식 놈’이라 불리던 아이들에게 '어린이’라는 아름다운 말을 선물했습니다.}}</ref> Celebration of Children's Day in Korea has enlightened people about children's fundamental human rights.

Since 1939, [[Government-General of Chosen]], viewing Children's Day as one of the nationalist movement by Korean independence activists, had oppressed the Children's Day celebration. Since 1945, Children's Day celebration has been resumed. The children's welfare law written in the constitution officially designated 5 May as Children's Day in 1961. And by 'the law of holiday of government office', Children's day became a holiday in Korea in 1970.<ref>{{cite encyclopedia |script-title=ko:어린이날 |url=http://terms.naver.com/entry.nhn?cid=4289&docId=1023220&mobile&categoryId=4294 |encyclopedia=[[Doosan Encyclopedia]]|publisher=[[Doosan Corporation]]|access-date=5 May 2013|via=[[Naver]]}}</ref>
The holiday is also marks the unofficial beginning of summer in the country, as the [[solar term]] of ''[[lixia]]'' coincides with it.{{citation needed|date=July 2022}}

====Laos====
In Laos, Children's Day is celebrated on 1 June and on the same day there is also the National Tree Planting Day

====Malaysia====
It is held traditionally on 1 October. Nowadays it is also celebrated on 20 November (following International Children's Day).

====Maldives====
[[File:Children's Day celebrations in Kendhoo, Maldives.jpg|thumb|right|Children's Day celebration in [[Kendhoo]], Maldives]]
In Maldives, Children's Day (Kudakudhinge Dhuvas) is celebrated on 10 May. On this day all the school children go to school to the event to celebrate Children's Day. The schools that are involved would also organize numerous activities for their pupils.

====Mongolia====
In Mongolia, the International Children's Day is celebrated on 1 June. It is also known as "Эх үрсийн баяр". On 1 June every child receives presents, gifts and much more. There are also festivals, sales and sweets.{{citation needed|date=April 2020}}

====Myanmar====
In Myanmar, Children's Day is celebrated on 13 February.

In 1954, the United Nations established [[Universal Children's Day]] dedicated to improving children's welfare worldwide. It is celebrated annually on 20 November. Besides, many countries have their own national holidays to celebrate children. For example, Children's Day in Myanmar (former Burma) is celebrated on 13 February.

The date of Myanmar's Children's Day coincides with the birthday of [[Aung San]], a Burmese revolutionary, politician and general who is considered the Father of the Nation in present-day Myanmar. He fought for Burma's independence from Japan and the United Kingdom. It was decided to celebrate Aung San's birthday as Children's Day because "he fought for a better future for Burmese children".

In the late 1980s, a military dictatorship was established in Myanmar. Naturally, the military government didn't encourage the celebration of Aung San's birthday and, by extension, Children's Day.

The situation began to change after the 2011–2012 democratic reforms. Today, Children's Day is officially celebrated in schools across Myanmar.

On 13 February, Burmese schools host special events for students. Their main goal is to emphasize the importance of education for the future of Burmese children, as well as to raise awareness of the problems that children and their parents face on a daily basis.

(This is a direct copy of the original).<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://anydayguide.com/calendar/3482|title=Children's Day in Myanmar / February 13, 2021|website=AnydayGuide}}</ref>

====Nepal====
In Nepal, Children's Day (बाल दिवस) is celebrated on Bhadra 29 according to the Nepali Calendar (August–September) after signing the child rights agreement with the UN. Earlier during the Shah Rule, Nepal used to observe Children's Day on Bhadra 4 on the birthday of Queen Mother Ratna Rajya Laxmi Devi Shah. It is celebrated by conducting various programs in various institutions around Nepal. It was established as a holiday in 1990.
After the establishment of the federalism government, Child right is under the Ministry of Women, Children, and Senior Citizens. On the occasion of the 58th National Children's Day Bhadra 29th 2079 Nepali Calendar with the theme of " The Foundation of Child-Friendly Society: Responsible Family, Responsible Government" celebrates Children's Day in the different areas of Nepal.<ref>{{cite web |title=Nepal |url=https://mowcsc.gov.np/ |website=Ministry of Women, Child and Senior Citizen |access-date=14 September 2022}}</ref>

====Pakistan====
In Pakistan, the National Assembly on 16 December 2015 passed a unanimous resolution expressing grief and sadness over [[2014 Peshawar school massacre|the massacre]] by the [[Pakistani Taliban|Taliban]]<ref>{{cite news| title=Pakistan on alert as nation marks one year since school massacre|publisher=Dunya News| url=https://dunyanews.tv/en/Pakistan/313122-Pakistan-on-alert-as-nation-marks-one-year-since-s|date=16 December 2015|location=Peshawar}}</ref> of 151 students and teachers of Army Public School Peshawar on 16 December 2014. The NA recommended that 16 December should be observed as Pakistan Children Day in memory of the victims.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://dunyanews.tv/en/Pakistan/313147-NA-recommends-to-observe-Dec-16-as-Pakistan-Childr|title=NA recommends to observe Dec 16 as Pakistan Children Day|publisher=[[Dunya News]]|date=16 December 2015|location=Islamabad}}</ref>

Children's Day had previously been celebrated on 1 July. In Punjab the Child Rights Cell of Department of Social Welfare Punjab collaborates with UNICEF to celebrate this day. The Voice of Children Islamabad, an NGO, also celebrates Children's Day and arranges activities for children and parents on that day. The EPO and SFB also celebrate Children's day and arrange interactive entertainment sessions for children and parents.


Many festivals and events are organized by schools and organizations for Children's Day, with entertainment and activities for families. Many charitable organizations hold functions or partner with bigger organizations.<ref>{{citation | last=Rasul | first=Abdul Momin | title=Pakistan celebrates World Children's Day | magazine=The Diplomatic Insight | date=20 November 2023 | url=https://thediplomaticinsight.com/pakistan-celebrates-world-childrens-day/}}</ref>
===Bulgaria===
In [[Bulgaria]], children's day is celebrated on 1 June.<ref>http://www.novinite.com/view_news.php?id=104174</ref>


===Canada===
====Palestine====
Children day (Arabic: يوم الطفل الفلسطيني) is celebrated in the [[State of Palestine]] on 5 April.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://palsolidarity.org/2013/04/palestinian-childrens-day/|title=Palestinian Children's Day|author=rana|work=International Solidarity Movement|date=5 April 2013 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://english.wafa.ps/index.php?action=detail&id=22058|title=Wafa|access-date=25 June 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150626114030/http://english.wafa.ps/index.php?action=detail&id=22058|archive-date=26 June 2015|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.activistpost.com/2014/04/palestinian-childrens-day-2014.html|title=Palestinian Children's Day 2014|work=Activist Post|date=13 April 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.tdh.ch/en/news/palestinian-territories-tdh-participates-in-the-palestinian-childrens-day|title=Palestinian territories: Tdh participates in the Palestinian Children's Day|work=Terre des hommes|access-date=25 June 2015|archive-date=4 March 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304042444/http://www.tdh.ch/en/news/palestinian-territories-tdh-participates-in-the-palestinian-childrens-day|url-status=dead}}</ref>
Canada's "National Child Day" is held on November 20 each year as enacted in the 1993 Parliamentary Bill C-27.7, the ''Child Day Act''.<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.canlii.org/en/ca/laws/stat/sc-1993-c-18/latest/sc-1993-c-18.html | title = Child Day Act | publisher = [[Free Access to Law Movement|Canlii]] | accessdate = 2009-05-16}}</ref>


On 5 April 1995, at the First Palestinian Child Conference, the late President [[Yasser Arafat]] declared his commitment to the International Convention on the Rights of the Child, and declared 5 April a day for the Palestinian child; Since that date, the [[Palestinian people]] commemorate this day every year, in all its official institutions, and in partnership with civil and international institutions dealing with childhood in [[Palestine (region)|Palestine]], by organizing many recreational, cultural, educational, sports and media activities and activities to support the children of Palestine.
===Central Africa===
In [[Republic of the Congo|Congo]], [[Democratic Republic of the Congo|Congo DR]], [[Cameroon]], [[Equatorial Guinea]], [[Gabon]], [[Chad]], [[Central African Republic]], [[São Tomé and Príncipe]] Children's Day is celebrated on December 25 to honour all the children there.
According to a report by the Palestinian Prisoners' Club, Israeli authorities have arrested 745 Palestinians under the age of 18 from the beginning of 2019 to the end of October 2019. The Prisoners Club said in a report on the eve of the International Children's Day 2019, which falls on 20 November each year, that approximately (200) children continue to be detained by the occupation authorities in the detention centers "Megiddo, Ofer and Damon", in addition to a number of other children held in private centers in Jerusalem. The Prisoners' Club pointed to a series of actions carried out by the Israeli occupation authorities against violent youths during their arrest process, which starts from the first moment of their arrest and taken from their homes late at night. They are under pressure and threats, sentencing in absentia, and financial penalties and fines. According to the report, punishments against the violent youths during their detention include depriving them from completing their studies, in addition to depriving some of them from family visits.


===Chile===
====Philippines====
In the Philippines, Republic Act No. 10661 declares the month of November as Children's Month in commemoration of the adoption of the convention on the Rights of the Child by the United Nations General Assembly on 20 November 1989.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/2015/05/29/republic-act-no-10661/|title=Republic Act No. 10661|website=Official Gazette|access-date=25 October 2019}}</ref>
In Chile, Children's Day [[Día del Niño]] is celebrated on August 8. It retains none of the international flavor as a day to recognize the needs of or rights of children, but is observed merely as a commercial holiday dedicated to buying toys for children.


===China===
====Singapore====
Historically, 1 October was the day which Singapore officially celebrates Children's Day. A similar event celebrated every year is [[Youth Day]], which is celebrated on the first Sunday of July every year, which is a school holiday for primary, secondary and junior college students.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Academic calendar |url=http://www.moe.gov.sg/calendar |access-date=2022-05-12 |website=Base |language=en}}</ref> In Kindergarten and primary school children in Singapore do not have to attend school on Children's Day. From 2011, Children's Day was celebrated on the first Friday of October. It is usually celebrated by singing a Children's Day song called [[Semoga Bahagia]] (May you achieve happiness) in [[Malay language|Malay]] composed by Mr [[Zubir Said]], also composer of their national anthem [[Majulah Singapura]], followed by a performance by their teachers and presents given by their teachers on the day before Children's Day and the day itself is a School Holiday. Secondary school/ middle school students still need to go to school on this day but teachers often organise special events and activities so older children could still celebrate. Children's Day in Singapore is also celebrated not only to celebrate childhood but also to remind them of issues faced by children around the world.{{citation needed|date=August 2020}}
====Mainland China====
In the '''[[People's Republic of China]]''', Children's Day is celebrated on June 1 and is formally known as "the June 1 International Children's Day" ([[Simplified Chinese]]: {{lang|zh-cn|六一国际儿童节}}; [[pinyin]]: liù yī guó jì ér tóng jié). When the People's Republic of China was first established in 1949, the State Council (Cabinet) designated a half-day holiday for all primary schools on June 1. This was later made into a full day's break in 1956 with ''The Announcement by the State Council to make June 1 Children's Day a One-Day Holiday''.<ref>[http://www.yfzs.gov.cn/gb/info/LawData/gjf2001q/gwyfg/2003-07/14/1532482085.html 国务院关于“六一儿童节”改为放假一天的通知]</ref> Schools usually hold activities such as camping trips or free movies on Children's Day to allow students to have fun, and children of civil servants might also receive small gifts from the government. Entrance ceremonies of the [[Young Pioneers of China]] (similar to boy scouts in the West) are usually held on June 1 as well.


====Hong Kong SAR====
====Sri Lanka====
In Sri Lanka, Children's Day is celebrated on 1 October, which they call in Sinhala as 'Loka Lama Dinaya' In this day many schools and orphanage homes celebrate by giving gifts to children.
Children's Day is celebrated on 4 April (兒童節), having been established in 1931 at the same time as the Republic of China. The practice is still observed by the public after the handover in 1997, even though this festival has never been a public holiday.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.news.gov.hk/tc/hkforkids/default/050404/html/050404tc50001.htm |title=¤µÓ¨àµ£¸` ±Ð§AÀx¿ú¯µ³Z |publisher=News.gov.hk |date=2005-04-04 |accessdate=2009-08-16}} {{Dead link|date=October 2010|bot=H3llBot}}</ref><ref>[http://www.police.gov.hk/police/offbeat/794/chi/h14.htm]{{Dead link|date=August 2009}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.info.gov.hk/gia/general/200603/30/P200603300161.htm |title=香港郵政署長在「兒童郵票 ─ 小熊穿新衣」特別郵票發行儀式上致辭全文 |publisher=Info.gov.hk |date=2006-03-30 |accessdate=2009-08-16}}</ref>


====Taiwan====
====Taiwan====
{{Infobox Chinese|title=Children's Day |t=婦女節、兒童節合併假期|showflag=t|p=Fùnǚ Jié, Értóng Jié Hébìng Jiàqí|w=Fu<sup>4</sup>-nü<sup>3</sup> Chieh<sup>2</sup>, Erh<sup>2</sup>-t'ung<sup>2</sup> Chieh<sup>2</sup> He<sup>2</sup>-ping<sup>4</sup> Chia<sup>4</sup>-ch'i<sup>2</sup>|poj=Hū-lí-chiat, Jî-tông-chiat Ha̍p-pèng Ká-kî|tl=Hū-lí-tsiat, Jî-tông-tsiat Ha̍p-pìng Ká-kî}}
The '''[[Republic of China (Taiwan)]]''' designated April 4 as Children's Day ({{zh|t=兒童節}}), pursuant to Article 5 of the ''Order to Implement Commemoration Days and Holidays''.<ref>[http://law.moj.gov.tw/Scripts/Query4A.asp?FullDoc=all&Fcode=D0020033 紀念日及節日實施辦法]</ref> The holiday dates back to 1931 and since then schools often hold special activities in order to celebrate the occasion. Because of pressure from parents that demanded to accompany their children in the celebration, the ROC government celebrated Women’s Day together with Children’s Day on April 4, 1991. Since then, April 4 has been known as "The Combined Holidays of Women's Day and Children's Day" ({{zh|t=婦女節、兒童節合併假期}}). The Legislative Yuan has announced that this holiday will be a national holiday of the Republic of China starting in 2011.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.chinapost.com.tw/taiwan/national/national-news/2010/04/01/250820/Childrens-Day.htm |title=Children's Day to be public holiday starting in 2011: premier |publisher=The China Post |date=2010-04-01 |accessdate=2010-04-01}}]</ref>


Taiwan designated 4 April as Children's Day (Chinese:兒童節; [[pinyin]]: Értóng Jié), pursuant to Article 5 of the ''Order to Implement Commemoration Days and Holidays''.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://law.moj.gov.tw/LawClass/LawAll.aspx?PCode=D0020033 |title=紀念日及節日實施辦法 |publisher=Law.moj.gov.tw |date=20 June 2011 |access-date=8 March 2012}}</ref> The holiday dates back to 1931 and since then schools often hold special activities to celebrate the occasion. Because of pressure from parents demanding to accompany their children in the celebration, Taiwan celebrated Women's Day together with Children's Day on 4 April 1991. Since then, 4 April has been known as "The Combined Holidays of Women's Day and Children's Day" ({{zh|t=婦女節|、|兒童節合併假期}}). It has been a public holiday of Taiwan since 2011.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.chinapost.com.tw/taiwan/national/national-news/2010/04/01/250820/Childrens-Day.htm |title=Children's Day to be public holiday starting in 2011: premier |work=China Post|date=1 April 2010 |access-date=1 April 2010}}</ref>
===Colombia===
In [[Colombia]], Children's Day is celebrated in the last weekend of April.


The Executive Yuan stipulated in Article 5 of the "Memorial Day and Festival Implementation Measures" that on 4 April, Children's Day, relevant organs, groups, and schools held celebration activities [2]. A one-day holiday was merged with Women's Day from 1991 to 1997 (formally known as "Women's Day, Children's Day Merger Holiday"). After 1998, the holiday was canceled and it was incorporated into the week of holiday. In 1998, two days before the rest of the week, the children of elementary and junior high school students had a day off. Since 2011, it has returned to the national holiday and the country has a holiday for one day. In 2012, if the law is revised again, if it meets the same day as the Ching Ming Festival, it will be on 3 April of the previous day, and if it is on Thursday, it will be on the following day.
===Costa Rica===
In Costa Rica, Children's day is celebrated on September 9.


===Cuba===
====Thailand====
[[File:2012 Children's Day Chiang Mai rifle.JPG|thumb|left|Children's Day 2012 at the [[Chiang Mai]] [[Royal Thai Air Force]] base]]
In Cuba, Children's day is celebrated on the third Sunday of July.


Thailand National Children's Day ({{langx|th|วันเด็กแห่งชาติ}}) is celebrated on the second Saturday in January. Known as "Wan Dek" in Thailand, Children's Day is celebrated to give children the opportunity to have fun and to create awareness about their significant role in the development of the country. It was established as a holiday in 1955.
===Czech Republic===
In Czech Republic, Children's Day is celebrated on June 1.


Usually, His Majesty the King gives advice addressing the children while the Supreme Patriarch of Thailand gives moral teaching. The Prime Minister also usually gives each Children's Day a theme and a slogan.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.vereeke.com/childrens-day-slogans/|title=Children's Day Slogans Children's Day Sayings|last=Amaefule|first=Chigozie|date=22 May 2018|website=Vereeke|language=en-US|access-date=3 March 2020|archive-date=3 March 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200303155726/https://www.vereeke.com/childrens-day-slogans/|url-status=dead}}</ref>
===Ecuador===
In Ecuador, Children's Day (Día Del Niño) is celebrated on June 1; kids up to 12 years old receive presents from their parents, and schools let them have a special celebration.


Many Government offices are open to children and their family; this includes the Government House, the Parliament House Complex and various Military installations. These events may include a guided tour and an exhibition. A notable example is the guided tour at the Government House, where children have an opportunity to view the Prime Minister's office and sit at the bureau. The Royal Thai Air Force usually invites children to go and explore the aircraft and the Bangkok Bank distributes stationeries, such as pens, pencils, and books to every child that enters the bank as a community service. Many organizations from both the government and commercial sectors have celebration activities for children. Children can enter zoos or ride buses for free.
===Egypt===
In Egypt, Children's Day is celebrated every November 20 with festivals and games for children.


There is a Thai saying that states, "Children are the future of the nation, if the children are intelligent, the country will be prosperous."
===El Salvador===
In [[El Salvador]], Children's Day is celebrated on October 1. Parents play with their children on this day.


===Finland===
====Turkey====
[[File:Türkisches Kinderfest 2007 02.JPG|thumb|"The Holiday of National Sovereignty and Children" (Turkey), celebrated in [[Turks in Germany|Germany]], in 2011]]
In [[Finland]], Children's Day is known as Day of children's rights and is celebrated on 20 November.


The [[Grand National Assembly of Turkey]] was established on 1920, 23 April, and to commemorate the event, 23 April was proclaimed a national holiday in 1921. Since 1927<ref>Veysi Akın (1997), "23 Nisan Millî Hâkimiyet ve Çocuk Bayramı'nın Tarihçesi" (History of National Sovereignty and 23 April Children Day). PAÜ Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi 3. sayı (Pamukkale Üniversitesi): s. 91</ref> it has also become Children's Day ({{langx|tr|Ulusal Egemenlik ve Çocuk Bayramı}}, literally "[[National Sovereignty and Children's Day|The Holiday of National Sovereignty and Children]]"), an official holiday dedicated to the children of Turkey and (from 1979 on) the world.
===Former and current Communist and Socialist countries===
In [[Russia]], as well as other former [[Soviet Union]] states, including [[Armenia]], [[Azerbaijan]], [[Belarus]], [[Estonia]], [[Georgia (country)|Georgia]], [[Kazakhstan]], [[Kyrgyzstan]], [[Latvia]], [[Lithuania]], [[Moldova]], [[Tajikistan]], [[Turkmenistan]], [[Ukraine]], [[Uzbekistan]], other former or current [[Communism|communist]] states, [[Albania]], [[Angola]], [[Benin]], [[Bosnia and Herzegovina]], [[Bulgaria]], [[Cambodia]], [[Croatia]], [[Cuba]], [[Czech Republic]], [[Slovakia]], [[Ethiopia]], [[Eritrea]], [[German Democratic Republic|East Germany]], [[Laos]], [[Republic of Macedonia]], [[Mongolia]], [[Montenegro]], [[Mozambique]], [[Poland]], [[Romania]], [[Serbia]], [[Slovenia]], [[Tanzania]] and [[South Yemen|Yemen]], Children's Day is celebrated on June 1.


In addition to holding many domestic celebratory events such as stadium performances, Turkey also houses [[TRT International April 23 Children's Festival]], where groups of children from other countries are invited to participate in the festivities while staying at Turkish families' homes.
This list includes 25 countries which regained independence from [[Soviet Union|USSR]], seceded from [[Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia|Yugoslavia Federation]], as well as [[Czechoslovakia]] and [[People's Democratic Republic of Ethiopia|Ethiopia]] after their respective splits.


===Germany===
====Qatar====
Qatar marked its first Qatar Children's day on 15 March 2018 & it coincides with the date on which the Wudeema law (Child protection law) was issued.<ref>{{cite news
[[Image:Bundesarchiv Bild 183-30858-001, Berlin, Bücherverbrennung.jpg|left|thumb|Burning of "dirt and trash literature" at the 18th Elementary school in Berlin-Pankow (Buchholz), on the evening of International Children's Day, June 1st, 1955]]
| title = Qatar marks first Qatar Children's Day on Thursday
In Germany, during the [[Cold War]], Children's Day (Kindertag) was handled quite differently in [[West Germany]] and [[East Germany]]. They were held on different dates in these two states. East Germany celebrated Children's Day on June 1 while West Germany celebrated it on September 20. The official names of Children's Day were also different. In East Germany, it was known as "International Children's Day" ({{lang|de|Internationaler Kindertag}}), whereas in West Germany, it was called "World Children's Day" ({{lang|de|Weltkindertag}}).
| url = https://www.qatarmark.com/
| date = 14 March 2018
| publisher = Qatar Mark
| access-date = 11 February 2019
| archive-date = 21 January 2019
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20190121062120/https://www.qatarmark.com/
| url-status = dead
}}</ref>
Qatar also celebrates Universal Children's day on 20 November.<ref>{{cite news
| title = Ministry to celebrate Children's Day
| url = https://www.qatarmark.com/
| date = 20 November 2018
| access-date = 20 March 2019
| archive-date = 21 January 2019
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20190121062120/https://www.qatarmark.com/
| url-status = dead
}}</ref>


====Uzbekistan====
The [[convention (norm)|custom]]s of Children's Day were also significantly different in West and East Germany. In East Germany, the holiday was introduced in 1950, and was from then held on a yearly basis for the children. On this day of the year, children would typically be congratulated and would receive presents from their parents and did special activities in [[school]], such as field trips and the like. In West Germany, Children's Day did not have such meaning to the children, and was even mostly unknown to many people.
In Uzbekistan, Children's Day is celebrated on 1 June.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://ertaklar.uz/cgi-sys/suspendedpage.cgi|title=Contact Support|website=ertaklar.uz}}</ref>


====Vietnam====
After the [[German reunification|reunification of East and West Germany]] occurred in 1990, the date and name of the event used in the West have become the official ones for the former East as well. This however was not accepted by large parts of the former East German population. Most parents still celebrate Children's Day on the former date of June 1, and public events pertaining to Children's Day take place on September 20.
[[File:Den ong sao.JPG|thumb|Mid-Autumn Festival in Vietnam]]


In Vietnam, Children's Day is celebrated on 1 June as ICD and on the full moon of the 8th lunar month during the [[Mid-Autumn Festival]].
===Guatemala===
In Guatemala, Children's Day is celebrated on October 1.


===Hungary===
===Europe===
====Albania====
In 1931, Children's day started although then it was called Children's Week, but since 1950 it has only been a day, the last Sunday in May.
Children's day in Albania is celebrated on 1 June.


====Bosnia and Herzegovina====
===Indonesia===
In Indonesia, Children's Day is celebrated on July 23.
In Bosnia and Herzegovina, Children's Day was established as a holiday in 1993.


===India===
====Bulgaria====
In Bulgaria, Children's day (Ден на детето) is celebrated on 1 June.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.novinite.com/view_news.php?id=104174 |title=Bulgaria Marks International Children's Day: Bulgaria Marks International Children's Day – Sofia News Agency |publisher=Novinite.com |date=1 June 2009 |access-date=8 March 2012}}</ref> Traditionally kids receive very special attention from their family, including Birthday-like presents. In the past, all drivers were expected to drive with their lights on all day long to demonstrate extra vigilance over children's safety. Now it is compulsory to drive with the lights on every day of the year.


====Croatia====
{{refimprove|date=December 2010}}
In Croatia, Children's Day is celebrated on 20 November.
In India, Children's Day is celebrated on November 14<ref>http://www.hindustantimes.com/Stamp-boy-62-wants-to-be-philately-ambassador/Article1-662457.aspx</ref>, the birthday of Pandit [[Jawaharlal Nehru]] He was the first Prime Minister of India after independence. As is known, he had an extreme love for children. Nehru worked passionately for the welfare of children and youngsters soon after independence. He was keen about welfare, education, and development of children in India. He was fond of children and thus became popular as "Chacha Nehru" (Uncle Nehru) among his little admirers.


===Iran===
====Czech Republic====
In Czech Republic, Children's Day (''Mezinárodní den dětí'') is celebrated on 1 June.
In Iran, Children's day is celebrated on November 14 (16 Mehr). This occurring on the nine-month anniversary of Valentine's day is a coincidence.<ref>Not celebrated in Iran. Move along, nothing to see here.</ref>


===Israel===
==== Denmark ====
In Denmark, Children's Day is known as Børnenes Dag and is celebrated on 20 November.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Børnenes Dag 20. november hos UNICEF Danmark|url=https://www.unicef.dk/boernenes-dag/|access-date=4 June 2020|website=UNICEF Danmark|language=da-DK}}</ref>
In Israel, Children's Day is celebrated on October 19.


===Japan===
==== Estonia ====
In [[Estonia]], Children's Day is known as Day for Protection of Children (''lastekaitsepäev'') and is celebrated on 1 June. Since 2021 it is also recognised as a national holiday and flag day. On flag days, government and local authority agencies and legal persons in public law shall hoist the Estonian flag.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Eesti riigi infoportaal {{!}} Eesti.ee|url=https://www.eesti.ee/en/republic-of-estonia/republic-of-estonia/national-public-and-school-holidays/|access-date=2021-06-01|website=www.eesti.ee}}</ref>
[[Japan]]'s {{nihongo|[[Children's Day (Japan)|Children's Day]]|子供の日|kodomo no hi}} is celebrated on May 5, a [[National Holiday]] since 1948. There is a long tradition, from the 8th century, to celebrate children's day twice a year; March 3 for girls and on May 5 for boys. On March 3, also known as the [[Doll Festival]], Japanese people decorate their households with traditional [[Heian Period]] doll sets and [[plum]] blossom, and drink [[Amazake]]. On May 5, also known as 端午の節句 (tango-no sekku), They fly [[carp streamers]] outside, display [[Samurai]] dolls, and eat [[chimaki]] ([[zongzi]]).


On this day, many free public events are organized all over the country.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Tartu linna lastekaitsepäev|url=https://tntk.tartu.ee/tartu-linna-lastekaitsepaev/|access-date=2021-06-01|website=Tartu Noorsootöö Keskus|language=et}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-05-28|title=Lastekaitsepäev meelitab parki|url=https://pealinn.ee/2021/05/28/lastekaitsepaev-meelitab-parki/|access-date=2021-06-01|website=Pealinn.ee|language=en}}</ref>
There were some who argued in 1948 that March 3 should also be a National Holiday.


===Kazakhstan===
====Finland====
Also known as the Day of Children's Safety, Children's Day is celebrated on June 1.
In Finland, Children's Day is known as Day of Children's Rights and is celebrated on 20 November.


====Germany====
===Democratic People's Republic of Korea===
In Germany, during the [[Cold War]], Children's Day (Kindertag) was handled quite differently in West Germany and East Germany. East Germany (GDR) celebrated ''International Children's Day'' ({{lang|de|Internationaler Kindertag}}) on 1 June; West Germany (FRG) celebrated ''Universal Children's Day'' ({{lang|de|Weltkindertag}}) on 20 September.
[[North Korea]]n Children's Day is celebrated on June 2 (국제 아동절). Before 1945, it was celebrated on May 1.


The [[convention (norm)|customs]] of Children's Day were also significantly different in West and East Germany. In East Germany, the holiday was introduced in 1950 and was then held yearly. On this day of the year, children would typically be congratulated and would receive presents from their parents and would have special activities in school, such as field trips.
===Republic of Korea===
In [[South Korea]], May 5 is officially recognized as Children's Day. Parents often give presents to their children, as well as spend time with them. The children are taken on excursions to zoos and museums. The holiday was originally celebrated on May 1, but was later moved to May 5.


After the [[German reunification|reunification of East and West Germany]] occurred in 1990, ''Universal Children's Day'' has become official for whole Germany. This, however, was not accepted by large parts of the East German population. Most parents still celebrate Children's Day on the former date of 1 June, and public events pertaining to Children's Day take place on 20 September ({{lang|de|Weltkindertag}}).<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.unicef.de/mitmachen/weltkindertag|title=Weltkindertag 2014: Jedes Kind hat Rechte – UNICEF Mitmachen|access-date=1 June 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160421130838/https://www.unicef.de/mitmachen/weltkindertag|archive-date=21 April 2016|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.weltkindertag.de/wkt/|title=Startseite|access-date=1 June 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140503050330/http://www.weltkindertag.de/wkt/|archive-date=3 May 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref> Since 2019 it is a state holiday in the former GDR state of [[Thuringia]].
=== Laos ===
In [[Laos]], Children's Day is celebrated on June 1.


===Malaysia===
====Greece====
In Greece, Children's Day is celebrated on 20 November. It was established on 11 December 1946 when [[Unicef]] was founded.
In [[Malaysia]], Children's Day is celebrated on the last Saturday of October annually. Primary schoolchildren normally go to school on the Friday before the event to celebrate Children's Day. The schools that are involved would also organise numerous activities for their pupils.


===Mexico===
====Hungary====
Children's Week began in Hungary in 1931. Since 1950 it has been reduced to Children's Day, taking place on the last Sunday in May.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://whatsuphungary.org/english/childrens-day/ |title=Children's day! |work=What's Up Hungary? |date=6 June 2012 |access-date=23 November 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130618044001/http://whatsuphungary.org/english/childrens-day/ |archive-date=18 June 2013 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
Due to the celebration of the Revolution on November 20, in Mexico, Children's Day is celebrated on April 30. It is also known as "El Día Del Niño".


===Mongolia===
====Ireland====
In Ireland, Universal Children's Day is celebrated on 20 November.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ihrec.ie/training/eventsnews/2014/11/20/ |title=Universal Children's Day » Events / News » Human Rights Education & Training Project - Irish Human Rights Commission |access-date=30 April 2015 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150404032637/http://www.ihrec.ie/training/eventsnews/2014/11/20/ |archive-date=4 April 2015 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.childrensrights.ie/resources/universal-childrens-day|title=Universal Children's Day|access-date=23 April 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191009135556/https://www.childrensrights.ie/resources/universal-childrens-day|archive-date=9 October 2019|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.youth.ie/oww13_launch|title=Minister launches 'One World Week' on Universal Children's Day|access-date=23 April 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171218063128/http://www.youth.ie/oww13_launch|archive-date=18 December 2017|url-status=dead}}</ref>
In [[Mongolia]], the International Children's Day is celebrated on June 1. It is also known as "Эх үрсийн баяр".


===Nigeria===
==== Italy ====
In Italy, Children's day (in Italy usually referred to as "Giornata nazionale dei diritti dell'infanzia e dell'adolescenza", i.e. "National day for childhood and adolescence rights") is celebrated on 20 November every year, since it was established in 1997 due to law no. 451.<ref name="www.governo.it-2020" /><ref>{{Cite web|title=Gazzetta Ufficiale|url=https://www.gazzettaufficiale.it/eli/id/1997/12/30/097G0487/sg|access-date=2020-11-20|website=www.gazzettaufficiale.it}}</ref>
Children's Day is celebrated on May 27 in [[Nigeria]]. It is a public holiday for Primary and Secondary school children. Depending on the state, a handful of children are selected to represent their schools in a march past for state officials.


=== Palestine ===
====Moldova====
In Moldova, International Children's Day is celebrated on 1 June. From 2016, the day has been declared a public holiday.{{citation needed|date=April 2020}}
In [[State of Palestine|Palestine]], (in {{lang-ar|''' يوم الطفل الفلسطيني'''}}) Children's Day is celebrated on April 5, observed by UNICEF <ref>http://www.unicef.org/oPt/4521.html</ref> and Ministry of Education.


=== Panama ===
====Norway====
[[File:21. Barnehjælpsdagen 1911 - no-nb digifoto 20140819 00111 blds 06915.jpg|thumb|Children's Day in Norway, in 1911]]
In Panama, Children's Day or Kid's Day was formerly held on November 1, but was changed by Vivian Fernandez de Torrijos, the wife of President Martin Torrijos (2004–2009), to the third Sunday of July.<ref>http://mensual.prensa.com/mensual/contenido/2004/10/29/hoy/portada/56976.html Cambian celebración del Día del Niño</ref>
Children's Day in Norway is held on 17 May, the same day as [[Norwegian Constitution Day]], with many children's parades simultaneously celebrating both events and thereby emphasizing the importance of children in Norwegian society.


===Paraguay===
====Poland====
[[File:Children's Day, Łódź Arlekin Theatre May 31 01.jpg|thumb|180px|Children's Day at Arlekin Theatre, [[Łódź]], 2015]]
In Paraguay, Children's Day is celebrated on August 16, day of the infamous [[Battle of Acosta Ñu]], where 20,000 thousand men of the [[Brazilian Army]] crushed a Paraguayan battle made up of 3,500 children ages six to fifteen - even though Paraguay had been already completely defeated (see more in [[War of the Triple Alliance]]). It's a national holiday, used to remember the atrocities the Brazilians committed during the five-year war.
In Poland, Children's Day (''Dzień Dziecka'') is celebrated on 1 June. The International Children's Day was introduced in Poland in 1952. It coincides with the beginning of meteorological summer and it is usually treated as a special day, free from lessons, as it takes place near the end of the school year. Schools usually organize special activities for the pupils to celebrate the day, and during the first week of June, is a time of festivities organized in parks and entertainment centers for children.


====Portugal and some former colonies====
===Peru===
In Portugal (and also at some of its former Asiatic and African colonies such as Guinea-Bissau, Macau, Cape Verde, East Timor, Angola, Mozambique and São Tomé and Príncipe), Children's Day (Dia da Criança) is celebrated on 1 June.
According to Peruvian law in [[Peru]], Children's Day (''Día del Niño Peruano (Ley Nº 27666) '', literally Peruvian Children's Day (Law Nº 27666)) is celebrated every third Sunday of August.
On this day of the year, Peruvian children would typically be congratulated and would receive presents from their parents. Since it's celebrated on Sunday all special activities in [[school]], such as field trips and the like are done the previous Friday. All major stores offer special discounts on toys, appliances, electronics, clothes, etc.


===Poland===
====Romania====
In Romania, Children's Day ([[Romanian language|Romanian]]: "Ziua Copilului") is celebrated on 1 June. Children often receive presents from parents and other family members. Various events are also organized.
In Poland, Children's Day (''Dzień Dziecka'') is celebrated on June 1. The International Children's Day was introduced in Poland in 1952. It coincides with the beginning of summer and it is usually treated as a holiday, as it takes place near the end of the school year. Schools usually organize special activities for the day of the celebration, and the first week of June is a time of festivities organized in parks and entertainment centers for children. Parents usually buy small gifts for their children.


According to the Law 220/2016, starting with 2017, Children's Day is officially a public holiday.<ref>{{Cite web |date=17 November 2016 |title=Lege 220 17/11/2016 |url=https://legislatie.just.ro/Public/DetaliiDocumentAfis/183741 |website=Portal Legislativ}}</ref>
===Portugal and former colonies===
In [[Portugal]], and also at some of its former colonies - [[Guinea-Bissau]], [[Macau]], [[Cape Verde]], [[East Timor]], [[Angola]] - Children's Day is celebrated on June 1.


===Romania===
====Russia====
[[File:RIAN archive 398877 Festivities in Vladivostok to celebrate International Children's Day.jpg|thumb|Children of [[Vladivostok]], Russian Federation celebrating the International Children's Day]]
In [[Romania]], Children's Day ([[Romanian language|Romanian]]: “Ziua Copilului”) is celebrated on June 1. On that day, children have free entrance to some museums, zoos etc. Various events are also organized.
[[File:RIAN archive 916566 Volgograd holds first baby crawling contest.jpg|thumb|Participants compete at the baby crawling contest held in [[Volgograd]] ahead of International Children's Day, 2011.]]


In Russia, Children's Day is celebrated on 1 June. It was established as a holiday in 1949.
===Russian Federation===
In [[Russia]], Children's Day is celebrated on June 1.


===Singapore===
====Serbia====
In Serbia Children's Day is celebrated on 20 November, since 1989.<ref>{{cite web |title=Obeležen Svetski dan deteta |url=https://www.unicef.org/serbia/medija-centar/vesti/obele%C5%BEen-svetski-dan-deteta |website=UNICEF Serbia |publisher=UNICEF |access-date=22 November 2018}}</ref>
Traditionally, October 1 is the day which [[Singapore]] officially celebrates Children's Day, a similar event celebrated every year is [[Youth Day]] which is celebrated on the first Sunday of July each year. Primary school children in Singapore do not have to attend school on this day. From 2011, Children's Day will be celebrated on the first Friday of October.


===Slovakia===
====Slovakia====
In Slovakia, the day is called International Children's Day (''Medzinárodný deň detí'') and is celebrated on June 1.
In Slovakia, the day is called International Children's Day (''Medzinárodný deň detí'') and is celebrated on 1 June. Children get free entrance to some attractions like zoos{{Citation needed|date=October 2010}}.
Children get a free entrance to a zoo and some other attractions{{Citation needed|date=October 2010}}.


===Spain===
====Spain====
In Spain, this date is celebrated on the 2nd Sunday of May, and it's called "Día del niño"
In Spain, this date is celebrated 15 April, and it is called "Día del niño".


===Sri Lanka===
====Sweden====
In Sweden, Children's Day is celebrated on the first Monday of October. It was [[Gustav Rosén]] who is credited with starting a Children's Day in [[Umeå]] in northern Sweden in 1905.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://ohlininstitutet.se/liberala-biblioteket/personer/rosen-gustav/|title=Rosén, Gustav -|date=30 August 2013}}</ref>
In [[Sri Lanka]], Children's Day is celebrated on October 1.


===Suriname===
====Switzerland====
In Suriname, Children's Day is celebrated on December 5. It was known as "[[Sinterklaas]]" before.
In Switzerland, Children's day was established as a holiday on 20 November 1925.


===Sweden===
====Ukraine====
[[File:2013. День защиты детей 040.jpg|thumb|Children's Day in [[Donetsk]], in 2013]]
The International Children's Day is observed on the first Monday of October; a more well-known national Children's Day is celebrated on May 13.
Day of Children's Protection (Children's Day) ({{langx|uk|День захисту дітей}}, {{transliteration|uk|Den zakhystu ditey}}, literally "day of children's protection") is celebrated on 1 June. In Ukraine Children's Day is set in accordance with the presidential decree of Ukraine from 30 May 1998 No. 568/98.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/go/568/98|title=Про День захисту дітей|website=Офіційний вебпортал парламенту України}}</ref>


=== Thailand ===
====United Kingdom====
Children's Day was established in the United Kingdom in 1954 by the [[United Nations General Assembly]], so as to create "a day of worldwide fraternity and understanding between children".<ref>{{cite web|title=National Children's Day UK|url=http://www.nationalchildrensdayuk.com/|website=National Children's Day UK|publisher=Weebly|access-date=3 February 2017}}</ref> However, Children's Day in the UK is not celebrated on the United Nation's nominated date of 20 November. "National Children's Day" is celebrated in the summer instead to allow children the chance to go outside on the day they are celebrated. In 2022, it was celebrated on Sunday 15 May.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.nationalchildrensdayuk.com |title=National Children's Day UK |access-date=11 February 2022}}</ref>
[[Thailand]] National Children's Day ({{lang-th|วันเด็กแห่งชาติ}}) is celebrated on the second Saturday in January. Many organizations from both government and commercial sectors have celebration activities for children. Children can enter zoos or ride buses for free.


====Vatican====
The Prime Minister usually gives each Children's Day a theme that can be summarized by its motto.
From 25 to 26 May 2024, the Vatican celebrated its first ever World's Children's Day festival, first in Rome's Olympic Stadium and then the next day in Saint Peter's Square.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/pope-kicks-off-world-childrens-day-romes-olympic-stadium-2024-05-25/|title=Pope kicks off 'World Children's Day' at Rome's Olympic Stadium|publisher=Reuters|date=25 May 2024|accessdate=26 May 2024}}</ref><ref name=vaticanworldchildren'sday>{{cite news|url=https://www.catholicnewsagency.com/news/257817/world-childrens-day-pope-francis-instills-key-lesson-on-holy-spirit-in-mass-with-children|title=World Children's Day: Pope Francis instills key lesson on Holy Spirit at Mass with children|first=Rachel|last=Thomas|publisher=Catholic News Agency|date=26 May 2024|accessdate=26 May 2024}}</ref> Pope Francis afterwards announced that the next Vatican World Children's Day would not be held until September 2026.<ref name=vaticanworldchildren'sday />


===North America===
Many Government offices are open to children and their family; this includes the Government House, the Parliament House Complex and various Military installations. These events may include a guided tour and an exhibition. A notable example is the guided tour at the Government House, where children have an opportunity to view the Prime Minister's office and sit at the bureau. The Royal Thai Air Force usually invites children to go and explore the aircraft.
====Canada====
National Child Day has been proclaimed across Canada since 1993 to commemorate the United Nations' adoption of two documents centered on children's rights: the United Nations Declaration of the Rights of the Child on 20 November 1959, and the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child on 20 November 1989.<ref name="Plan Canada">{{cite web|title=Plan Canada|url=http://plancanada.ca/page.aspx?pid=5094|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130807034926/http://plancanada.ca/page.aspx?pid=5094|archive-date=7 August 2013|access-date=28 July 2013|publisher=Plancanada.ca}}</ref> The "Child Day Act" outlines human rights to which children, under the age of 18, are entitled by law. This Act promotes awareness and teaches children that they have rights, like adults do, under the law.<ref name="Plan Canada"/> The date of celebration is 20 November.<ref name="Plan Canada"/>


===Trinidad and Tobago===
====Costa Rica====
In Costa Rica, Children's Day is celebrated on 9 September.
[[International Men's Day]] on 19 November followed by Universal Children's Day on 20 November form a 48 hour celebration of men and children respectively.<ref>[http://www.internationalmensday.com, International Men's Day]</ref>


===Tunisia===
====Cuba====
In Cuba, Children's Day is celebrated on June 1 and on the third Sunday of July.


====Guatemala====
Children's Day in Tunisia is celebrated on March 21 every year. It is a day in which Tunisians observe the rights of children and remind themselves that children are the future builders and developers of the country and the world. The day is celebrated annually in Tunisia with spectacular activities and events.
In Guatemala, Children's Day is celebrated on 1 October. It was established as a holiday around 1990.


===Turkey===
====Haiti====
In Haiti, Children's Day is celebrated on 12 June.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.icihaiti.com/en/news-17683-icihaiti-social-national-children-s-day-in-haiti.html|title=iciHaiti – Social : National Children's Day in Haiti – iciHaiti.com : All the news in brief 7/7|access-date=14 June 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160612091512/http://www.icihaiti.com/en/news-17683-icihaiti-social-national-children-s-day-in-haiti.html|archive-date=12 June 2016|url-status=dead}}</ref>


====Honduras====
Official discourse in Turkey argues that Children's Day had its origin in Turkey. The [[Grand National Assembly of Turkey]] was established on 1920, April 23, and to commemorate the event, April 23 was proclaimed a national holiday in 1921. Since 1927 it has also become Children's Day ({{lang-tr|Çocuk Bayramı}}), an official holiday dedicated to the children of Turkey and the world. The day is celebrated annually in Turkey with spectacular activities.
In Honduras, Children's Day is celebrated on 10 September.


====Mexico====
In addition to holding many domestic celebratory events such as stadium performances, Turkey also houses [[Children's Day Festival]], where groups of children from other countries are invited to participate in the festivities while staying at Turkish families' homes. In some countries, International Children's Festivals are celebrated with children's of different ethnicities such as Italy.
In Mexico, Children's Day ("Día del niño") is celebrated on 30 April. On this day (or the closest weekday if it falls upon a weekend), teachers in schools organize the day for their children, including games, music, and sharing food. Often children make and break [[piñata]]s. In some schools, lessons are suspended for the day. Some families also have a day out with their children. There are special activities for children in parks and sports centers. Sometimes children are given presents by their families. In the media industry, it is celebrated as a ''de facto'' [[Take Our Daughters and Sons to Work Day|Take Your Children to Work Day]], with the children of radio and television hosts appearing on their parents' shows, which are often themed with children's entertainment for the day.


The first Children's Day was celebrated in [[Tantoyuca]], Veracruz on 8 May (year unknown), but in 1925 President [[Álvaro Obregón]] changed it after the country joined the [[Geneva Conventions]] and looking after the wellness of the vulnerable children affected by [[World War I]]. Later, the Geneva [[Declaration of the Rights of the Child]] was adopted on 26 November 1924 by the League of Nations recognizing that children are the most affected by war events.<ref name=mex>{{cite web |agency=Europa Press|title=¿Por qué se celebra el Día del Niño en México el 30 de abril? |url=https://www.notimerica.com/sociedad/noticia-celebra-dia-nino-mexico-30-abril-20180430130047.html |website=notimerica.com |access-date=25 April 2020 |date=30 April 2018|language=es|trans-title=Why is Children's Day celebrated in Mexico on 30 April?}}</ref>
=== Ukraine ===
Children's Day ({{lang-uk|День захисту дітей}}, literally "day of child's protection") is celebrated in Ukraine on June 1. It was introduced in Ukraine in 2009{{Citation needed|date=May 2010}}.


United Nations recommended 20 November to celebrate Children's Day throughout the world, but that day coincides with [[Revolution Day (Mexico)]]. Also, 30 April was selected to avoid 1 May (Labor Day) and the celebrations of [[Cinco de Mayo]] (The Day of the Battle of Puebla).<ref name=mex />
===United States of America===
Children’s Day observations in the United States predate both [[Mother’s Day|Mother’s]] and [[Father’s Day]], though a permanent annual single Children's Day observation is not made at the national level. Many parents claim that "every day is Children's Day."


====Nicaragua====
The celebration of a special Children’s Day in America dates from the 1860s and earlier.
In Nicaragua the International Children's Day is celebrated on 1 June.


====Panama====
In 1856, Rev. Charles H. Leonard, D.D., then pastor of the First [[Unitarian Universalist Association|Universalist Church]] of [[Chelsea, Massachusetts|Chelsea]], [[Massachusetts|Mass.]], set apart a Sunday for the dedication of children to the Christian life, and for the re-dedication of parents and guardians to bringing-up their children in Christian nurture. This service was first observed the second Sunday in June.<ref>{{cite encyclopedia | last = McFarland | first =John T. | coauthor = | authorlink = John T. McFarland | title = Children’s Day | encyclopedia = The Encyclopedia of Sunday School and Religious Education | volume = 1 | pages = 237 | publisher = Thomas Nelson & Sons | location = New York | year = 1915 | url = http://books.google.com/books?hl=en&id=yLoMAAAAIAAJ&dq=encyclopedia+of+sunday+school&printsec=frontcover&source=web&ots=VV1WFhesXo&sig=hodNbxkNFA2FP8pm29zAK191-Yw#PPA237,M1 | accessdate = 2008-03-03 }}</ref>
In Panama, Children's Day or Kid's Day was formerly held on 1 November, but was changed by Vivian Fernandez de Torrijos, the wife of President Martin Torrijos (2004–2009), to the third Sunday of July.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://mensual.prensa.com/mensual/contenido/2004/10/29/hoy/portada/56976.html |title=Cambian celebración del Día del Niño |publisher=Mensual.prensa.com |access-date=8 March 2012 |archive-date=2 October 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121002201951/http://mensual.prensa.com/mensual/contenido/2004/10/29/hoy/portada/56976.html |url-status=dead }}</ref>


====Trinidad and Tobago====
The [[Unitarian Universalist Association|Universalist]] Convention at Baltimore in September 1867, passed a resolution commending churches to set apart one Sunday in each year as Children’s Day.<ref name="multiple">McFarland, ''The Encyclopedia of Sunday School and Religious Education'', vol.1, p. 238.</ref>
[[International Men's Day]] on 19 November and celebrates Children's Day on 20 November in [[Trinidad]] and [[Tobago]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.internationalmensday.com |title=International Men's Day |publisher=internationalmensday.com |access-date=8 March 2012}}</ref>


====United States====
The [[Methodist Episcopal Church]] at the [[Methodist]] Conference of 1868 recommended that second Sunday in June be annually observed as Children’s Day.<ref name="multiple" />
Children's Day observations in the United States predate both [[Mother's Day|Mother's]] and [[Father's Day]], though a permanent annual single Children's Day observation is not made at the national level. National Children's Day is generally celebrated in June or October,<ref>
{{cite web|author=Sophia Waterfield |url=https://www.newsweek.com/national-childrens-day-history-facts-charities-1442826 |title=National Children's Day: Charities to Donate to, History and Facts About Day to Celebrate Future Generations |work=Newsweek |date=9 June 2019 |access-date=16 June 2020}}
</ref> but other days are celebrated as well.


=====National Children/Child's Day=====
The General Assembly of the [[Presbyterian Church (U.S.A.)|Presbyterian Church]] in 1883 designated the “the second Sabbath in June as Children’s Day.”<ref>{{cite journal| last = Moorehead | first = James H. | title = Our Documentary History: Children’s Sunday in the Presbyterian Church | journal = The Journal of Presbyterian History | volume = 83 | issue = 1
'''National Children's Day''' was celebrated on the second Sunday of October under the [[George H. W. Bush|Bush]] and [[Bill Clinton|Clinton]] administration starting on 8 October 1989.<ref>
| pages = 85 | date = Spring/Summer 2005 | author = link = James H. Moorehead}}</ref>
{{cite web|author=The American Presidency Project |url=https://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/documents/proclamation-6039-national-childrens-day-1989 |title=Proclamation 6039 – National Children's Day, 1989 |publisher=UC Santa Barbara |access-date=16 June 2020}}
</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://clinton4.nara.gov/WH/new/html/Tue_Oct_10_120420_2000.html |title=National Children's Day, 2000 |access-date=4 October 2017 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20010410173805/http://clinton4.nara.gov/WH/new/html/Tue_Oct_10_120420_2000.html |archive-date=10 April 2001 }}</ref><ref>
{{cite web|author=The American Presidency Project |url=https://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/documents/proclamation-6734-national-childrens-day-1994 |title=Proclamation 6734 – National Children's Day, 1994 |publisher=UC Santa Barbara |access-date=16 June 2020}}
</ref><ref>
{{cite web|author=The American Presidency Project |url=https://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/documents/proclamation-6833-national-childrens-day-1995 |title=Proclamation 6833 – National Children's Day, 1995 |publisher=UC Santa Barbara |access-date=16 June 2020}}
</ref><ref>
{{cite web|author=The American Presidency Project |url=https://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/documents/proclamation-6939-national-childrens-day-1996 |title=Proclamation 6939 – National Children's Day, 1996 |publisher=UC Santa Barbara |access-date=16 June 2020}}
</ref><ref>
{{cite web|author=The American Presidency Project |url=https://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/documents/proclamation-7040-national-childrens-day-1997 |title=Proclamation 7040 – National Children's Day, 1997 |publisher=UC Santa Barbara |access-date=16 June 2020}}
</ref><ref>
{{cite web|author=The American Presidency Project |url=https://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/documents/proclamation-7139-national-childrens-day-1998 |title=Proclamation 7139 – National Children's Day, 1998 |publisher=UC Santa Barbara |access-date=16 June 2020}}
</ref><ref>
{{cite web|author=The American Presidency Project |url=https://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/documents/proclamation-7238-national-childrens-day-1999 |title=Proclamation 7238 – National Children's Day, 1999 |publisher=UC Santa Barbara |access-date=16 June 2020}}
</ref><ref>
{{cite web|author=The American Presidency Project |url=https://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/documents/proclamation-7356-national-childrens-day-2000 |title=Proclamation 7356 – National Children's Day, 2000 |publisher=UC Santa Barbara |access-date=16 June 2020}}
</ref> The only exception was in 1993 when it switched to 21 November.<ref>
{{cite web|author=The American Presidency Project |url=https://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/documents/proclamation-6626-national-childrens-day-1993 |title=Proclamation 6626 – National Children's Day, 1993 |publisher=UC Santa Barbara |access-date=16 June 2020}}
</ref>


In 2001, [[107th United States Congress|Congress]] declared that '''National Child's Day''' is to be celebrated on the first Sunday of June,<ref>{{cite web|author=Congress.gov |url=https://www.congress.gov/bill/107th-congress/senate-resolution/90/text |title=S.Res.90 – A resolution designating June 3, 2001, as "National Child's Day". |date=25 May 2001 |publisher=Congress.gov |access-date=16 June 2020}}</ref> which the [[George W. Bush|Bush]] administration followed<ref>{{cite web|author=The American Presidency Project |url=https://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/documents/proclamation-7446-national-childs-day-2001 |title=Proclamation 7446 – National Child's Day, 2001 |publisher=UC Santa Barbara |access-date=16 June 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://georgewbush-whitehouse.archives.gov/news/releases/2001/06/20010604.html |title=The White House Proclamation by the President of the United States of America, 2001 |publisher=Georgewbush-whitehouse.archives.gov |access-date=8 March 2012}}</ref><ref>
Also in 1883, the National Council of [[Congregational Churches]] and nearly all the state bodies of that denomination in the United States passed resolutions commending the observance of the day. About this time many other denominations adopted similar recommendations.<ref name="multiple" />
{{cite web|author=The American Presidency Project |url=https://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/documents/proclamation-7683-national-childs-day-2003 |title=Proclamation 7683 – National Child's Day, 2003 |publisher=UC Santa Barbara |access-date=16 June 2020}}
</ref><ref>
{{cite web|author=The American Presidency Project |url=https://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/documents/proclamation-7793-national-childs-day-2004 |title=Proclamation 7793 – National Child's Day, 2004 |publisher=UC Santa Barbara |access-date=16 June 2020}}
</ref><ref>
{{cite web|author=The American Presidency Project |url=https://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/documents/proclamation-7909-national-childs-day-2005 |title=Proclamation 7909 – National Child's Day, 2005 |publisher=UC Santa Barbara |access-date=16 June 2020}}
</ref><ref>
{{cite web|author=The American Presidency Project |url=https://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/documents/proclamation-8026-national-childs-day-2006 |title=Proclamation 8026 – National Child's Day, 2006 |publisher=UC Santa Barbara |access-date=16 June 2020}}
</ref><ref>
{{cite web|author=The American Presidency Project |url=https://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/documents/proclamation-8152-national-childs-day-2007 |title=Proclamation 8152 – National Child's Day, 2007 |publisher=UC Santa Barbara |access-date=16 June 2020}}
</ref><ref name="The American Presidency Project">
{{cite web|author=The American Presidency Project |url=https://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/documents/proclamation-8267-national-childs-day-2008 |title=Proclamation 8267 – National Child's Day, 2008 |publisher=UC Santa Barbara |access-date=16 June 2020}}
</ref> except in 2002, when it was postponed to the second Sunday of June.<ref>
{{cite web|author=The American Presidency Project |url=https://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/documents/proclamation-7571-national-childs-day-2002 |title=Proclamation 7571 – National Child's Day, 2002 |publisher=UC Santa Barbara |access-date=16 June 2020}}
</ref>


The [[Barack Obama|Obama]] administration continued to celebrate "National Child's Day", but switched the date to 20 November, which does not always fall on a Sunday.<ref name="The American Presidency Project"/><ref>
''Chase’s Calendar of Events'' cites Children’s Sunday and notes that The Commonwealth of Massachusetts issues an annual proclamation for the second Sunday in June.<ref>[http://www.mass.gov/legis/laws/mgl/6-12u.htm The General Laws of Massachusetts]</ref>
{{cite web|author=The American Presidency Project |url=https://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/documents/proclamation-8604-national-childs-day-2010 |title=Proclamation 8604 – National Child's Day, 2010 |publisher=UC Santa Barbara |access-date=16 June 2020}}
</ref><ref>
{{cite web|author=The American Presidency Project |url=https://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/documents/proclamation-8758-national-childs-day-2011 |title=Proclamation 8758 – National Child's Day, 2011 |publisher=UC Santa Barbara |access-date=16 June 2020}}
</ref><ref>
{{cite web|author=The American Presidency Project |url=https://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/documents/proclamation-8907-national-childs-day-2012 |title=Proclamation 8907 – National Child's Day, 2012 |publisher=UC Santa Barbara |access-date=16 June 2020}}
</ref><ref>
{{cite web|author=The American Presidency Project |url=https://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/documents/proclamation-9059-national-childs-day-2013 |title=Proclamation 9059 – National Child's Day, 2013 |publisher=UC Santa Barbara |access-date=16 June 2020}}
</ref><ref>
{{cite web|author=The American Presidency Project |url=https://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/documents/proclamation-9212-national-childs-day-2014 |title=Proclamation 9212 – National Child's Day, 2014 |publisher=UC Santa Barbara |access-date=16 June 2020}}
</ref><ref>
{{cite web|author=The American Presidency Project |url=https://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/documents/proclamation-9370-national-childs-day-2015 |title=Proclamation 9370 – National Child's Day, 2015 |publisher=UC Santa Barbara |access-date=16 June 2020}}
</ref><ref>
{{cite web|author=The American Presidency Project |url=https://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/documents/proclamation-9545-national-childs-day-2016 |title=Proclamation 9545 – National Child's Day, 2016 |publisher=UC Santa Barbara |access-date=16 June 2020}}
</ref> An exception was made in 2009, when it was celebrated on Sunday, 22 November.<ref>
{{cite web|author=The American Presidency Project |url=https://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/documents/proclamation-8457-national-childs-day-2009 |title=Proclamation 8457 – National Child's Day, 2009 |publisher=UC Santa Barbara |access-date=16 June 2020}}
</ref>


=====Celebrations in April=====
Numerous churches and denominations currently observe the second Sunday in June including the [[African Methodist Episcopal Church]], [[African Methodist Episcopal Zion Church]], and the [[Church of the Nazarene]].
In 1996, author [[Pat Mora]], after learning about the annual Mexican tradition of celebrating 30 April as El día del niño, the Day of the Child, proposed an annual celebration in the U.S. of El día de los niños, El día de los libros/Children's Day, Book Day, thus honoring children and connecting them to literacy, essential in a democracy. Assistance starting this community-based, family literacy initiative was provided by REFORMA, the National Association to Promote Library & Information Services to Latinos and the Spanish Speaking. Often known as Día, because it is both a daily commitment and an annual April celebration, Children's Day, Book Day, has grown to link all children to books, languages, and cultures. A major partner is the Association for Library Services to Children (ALSC), a division of the American Library Association (ALA). Every year, across the country, hundreds of libraries, schools, and community organizations, etc. hold culminating April Children's Day, Book Day celebrations that unite communities, creating an annual tradition much like Mother's Day and Father's Day.


On 23 April 2011, Executive of King County, WA declared 23 April as the International Children's Day.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://childrensfest.tacawa.org/International_Children%27s_Day_2011.pdf|title=International Children's Friendship Festival|access-date=4 October 2017|url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150701191813/http://childrensfest.tacawa.org/International_Children%27s_Day_2011.pdf |archive-date=1 July 2015}}</ref>
Children & Youth Day in Hawaii started in 1994, when the Hawaii became the first Legislature to pass a law to recognize the first Sunday in October as "Children's Day." In 1997, the Legislature passed another landmark law designating the entire month of October as "Children and Youth Month."


Children's Day celebrations of Turkish Community in California lead to the State of California recognizing the last Saturday of April as the Children's Day.<ref>{{cite web|title=SCR 91 Senate Concurrent Resolution – ENROLLED|url=http://www.leginfo.ca.gov/pub/07-08/bill/sen/sb_0051-0100/scr_91_bill_20080425_enrolled.html|website=LegInfo,ca.gov|access-date=25 May 2016}}</ref>
Children's Day was proclaimed by President [[Bill Clinton]] to be held on October 8, 2000,<ref>[http://clinton4.nara.gov/WH/new/html/Tue_Oct_10_120420_2000.html National Children's Day, 2000], October 7, 2000. [[National Archives and Records Administration]]</ref> in response to a letter written by a four year old girl inquiring if he would make a Children's Day for her.


On 11 April 2024, City of Mountlake Terrace, WA declared 23 April as the Children's Day. <ref>{{cite web | url=https://mltnews.com/mountlake-terrace-city-council-honors-youth-with-april-23-childrens-day-proclamation/ | title=Mountlake Terrace City Council honors youth with April 23 Children's Day proclamation | date=16 April 2024 }}</ref>
"National Child's Day" was proclaimed by President [[George W. Bush]] as June 3, 2001 and in subsequent years on the first Sunday in June.<ref>[http://georgewbush-whitehouse.archives.gov/news/releases/2001/06/20010604.html The White House Proclamation by the President of the United States of America, 2001]</ref>


=====Second Sunday in June=====
Nowhere in any of the proclamations did the President refer to the United Nations or the UN Resolution about Universal Child Day.
In 1856, Rev. Charles H. Leonard, D.D., then pastor of the First [[Unitarian Universalist Association|Universalist Church]] of [[Chelsea, Massachusetts|Chelsea]], [[Massachusetts|Mass.]], set apart a Sunday for the dedication of children to the Christian life, and for the re-dedication of parents and guardians to bringing-up their children in Christian nurture. This service was first observed the second Sunday in June.<ref>{{cite encyclopedia | last = McFarland | first =John T. | title = Children's Day | encyclopedia = The Encyclopedia of Sunday School and Religious Education | volume = 1 | pages = 237 | publisher = Thomas Nelson & Sons | location = New York | year = 1915 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=yLoMAAAAIAAJ&q=encyclopedia+of+sunday+school | access-date = 3 March 2008 }}</ref> The [[Unitarian Universalist Association|Universalist]] Convention at Baltimore in September 1867, passed a resolution commending churches to set apart one Sunday in each year as Children's Day.<ref name="multiple">McFarland, ''The Encyclopedia of Sunday School and Religious Education'', vol.1, p. 238.</ref> The [[Methodist Episcopal Church]] at the [[Methodist]] Conference of 1868 recommended that second Sunday in June be annually observed as Children's Day.<ref name="multiple" /> The General Assembly of the [[Presbyterian Church (U.S.A.)|Presbyterian Church]] in 1883 designated "the second Sabbath in June as Children's Day."<ref>{{cite journal |title=Our Documentary History: Children's Sunday in the Presbyterian Church |journal=The Journal of Presbyterian History |volume=83 |issue=1 |page=85 |date=Spring–Summer 2005 |first=James H. |last=Moorehead}}</ref> Also in 1883, the National Council of [[Congregational Churches]] and nearly all the state bodies of that denomination in the United States passed resolutions commending the observance of the day. About this time many other denominations adopted similar recommendations.<ref>{{cite web|author=Lowenthal |url=http://www.leginfo.ca.gov/pub/07-08/bill/sen/sb_0051-0100/scr_91_bill_20080425_enrolled.html |title=SCR 91 Senate Concurrent Resolution – ENROLLED |publisher=Leginfo.ca.gov |access-date=12 January 2017}}</ref>


''Chase's Calendar of Events'' cites Children's Sunday and notes that The Commonwealth of Massachusetts issues an annual proclamation for the second Sunday in June.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mass.gov/legis/laws/mgl/6-12u.htm |title=The General Laws of Massachusetts |publisher=Mass.gov |access-date=8 March 2012}}</ref> Since 2009, Illinois Governor [[Pat Quinn (politician)|Pat Quinn]] has issued proclamations proclaiming the second Sunday in June as Children's Day as had the previous governor in 2007 and 2008. The mayors of Aurora and Batavia, Illinois, also have issued proclamations.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nationalchildrensday.us |title=National Children's Day website |publisher=Nationalchildrensday.us |date=14 March 2007 |access-date=8 March 2012}}</ref> Numerous churches and denominations currently observe the second Sunday in June including the [[African Methodist Episcopal Church]], [[African Methodist Episcopal Zion Church]], and the [[Christian Methodist Episcopal Church]].
In May 2009, International Children's Day was celebrated at the Washington DC National Harborplace Hosted by the [[Ariel Foundation International]] and the [[Ariana-Leilani Children's Foundation]].<ref>[http://www.arielfoundation.org/events.html "Ariel Foundation International"]</ref><ref>[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ocAeG-nBwSc "International Children's Day at National Harborplace 2009"]</ref>


===South America===
In 2009 and 2010, Illinois Governor [[Pat Quinn]] issued proclamations proclaiming the second Sunday in June as Children's Day as had the previous governor in 2007 and 2008. The mayors of Aurora and Batavia, Illinois, also have issued proclamations .<ref>[http://www.nationalchildrensday.us NationalChildrensDay.us website]</ref>
====Argentina====
Children's Day (in Spanish "Día del Niño") in Argentina it has been historically celebrated on the second Sunday of August, however in 2013 it changed to the third as the second interfered with the country's primary elections. It is usual for kids to get toys and other gift from their parents/families and people usually gather and share meals together. It has been celebrated on this date continuously since the 1960s but it earned meaning in 1990 when around the same date the country adopted the "Children Rights Convention" under the law N° 23.849.


=== Uruguay ===
====Bolivia====
Children's day in Bolivia was first established in 1954. Google made a Google Doodle celebrating this holiday on 13 April 2019. Although the holiday is celebrated on 12 April, not the 13th.
Children's Day in Uruguay is officially on January 6 but informally that date is known by Uruguayans as Epiphany, and one Sunday in August is commercially Children's Day.
Usually parents and perhaps other relatives give their children presents on January 6 as well as in August. Sometimes adults also receive presents on January 6 but never in the Children's Day celebrated in August.


=== Vanuatu ===
====Brazil====
In Brazil, Children's Day (In Portuguese: Dia das Crianças) is celebrated on 12 October, coinciding with [[Our Lady of Aparecida]]'s day, the country's [[Patron Saint]] holiday. In Brazil, Children's Day is celebrated by kids receiving presents from their parents and relatives.
In Vanuatu, Children's Day is celebrated on the 24th of July.
“Stop violence against children,” and “Give a child the chance to express their opinion today”. After the march there are speeches and activities organized by schools, including a dance. Then, after midday, children return home to spend time with their parents for the rest of the day.
In Vanuatu, corporal punishment of children is legal when it is confined to the home, as well as in prisons. It is illegal, however, in schools.
Children’s Day is a public holiday, set up following a recommendation of the Committee on the Rights of the Child. A group of people in the United Nations monitor and protect children's rights. A committee, with both adult and child members, organizes activities. In the past, a committee of adults has chosen the theme – but in the future children may help choose it.


====Chile====
Children’s Day originally took place only in the capital of Vanuatu, but it has now been extended to all 6 provinces. Schools, churches, local governments of the provinces and other local organizations all organize activities. Save the Children supports one Children’s Day activity in each province, selecting it from the many requests they receive for support. In 2008, one of the activities supported by Save the Children was a sports day between many different schools.
In Chile, Children's Day is officially recognized and assigned to the first Wednesday of October. However, it is observed on the second Sunday of August.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.feriadoschilenos.cl/DiasNacionales.html#DiaNacionalDelNinyo |title=Días Nacionales en Chile (in Spanish) |date=8 March 2009 |publisher=feriadoschilenos.cl |access-date=6 August 2012}}</ref> It retains none of the international flavors as a day to recognize the needs of or rights of children but is observed merely as a commercial holiday dedicated to buying toys for children.


====Colombia====
Parents and caretakers have been supportive of Children’s Day activities. Many parents come to activities with children. For example, in one province, children and parents from 5 different schools came together for a shared lunch. Some parents give their children presents for Children’s Day – however, Save the Children try to spread the message that it doesn’t matter if a parent can’t afford to buy their child a present, as the real aim of Children’s Day is for parents and children to spend the day together, and work together to reconcile their problems.
In Colombia, Children's Day is celebrated on the last Saturday of April. It was established as a holiday in 2001.


=== Venezuela ===
====Ecuador====
In [[Venezuela]], Children's Day is celebrated the third Sunday of July.
In Ecuador, Children's Day (Día del Niño) is celebrated on 1 June. Generally, kids up to 12 years old receive presents.


[[File:Festival infantil.JPG|thumb|Children's day (Día del Niño) in Ecuador]]
=== Vietnam ===
In [[Vietnam]], Children's Day is celebrated on June 1 as ICD and on the full moon of the 8th lunar month during the [[Mid-Autumn Festival]].


==See also ==
====Paraguay====
In Paraguay, Children's Day is celebrated on 16 August, day of the [[Battle of Acosta Ñu]], where it is said that 20,000 men from the Triple Alliance were awaited by a Paraguayan force made up of 3,500 children ages six to fifteen, ordered to hold the Alliance forces while the president Solano Lopez could escape. Even though Paraguay had been already completely defeated, it is said that Lopez forced them to stay and face the enemy; others sources claim that the children volunteered to fight against the Allied forces after their families had been killed by the advancing allied forces (see more in [[Paraguayan War]]). Since 1948, Children's Day has been a national holiday, used to remember the event, which happened during the five-year war.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Soso |first=Bianca |date=2022-08-16 |title=Día del Niño en Paraguay |url=https://www.jem.gov.py/dia-del-nino-en-paraguay/ |access-date=2024-06-11 |website=Jurado de Enjuiciamiento de Magistrados |language=es}}</ref>
* [[Children's Day Festival]]

====Peru====
According to Peruvian law in Peru, Children's Day (''Día del Niño Peruano (Ley Nº 27666) '', literally Peruvian Child's Day (Law Nº 27666)) is celebrated every second Sunday of April.<ref>{{cite web|url = http://www.minsa.gob.pe/portada/Especiales/2012/ninoperuano/ARCHIVO/Ley27666.pdf|title = Día del Niño Peruano|language = es|access-date = 22 August 2016|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20161016215530/http://www.minsa.gob.pe/portada/Especiales/2012/ninoperuano/ARCHIVO/Ley27666.pdf|archive-date = 16 October 2016|url-status = dead}}</ref>
There is a second celebration every third Sunday of August promoted as the "International Children's Day".
On this day of the year, Peruvian children would typically be congratulated and would receive presents from their parents. Since it is celebrated on Sunday, all special activities in school, such as field trips and the like are done the previous Friday. All major stores offer special discounts on toys, appliances, electronics, clothes, etc.

====Suriname====
In Suriname, Children's Day or Kinderdag is celebrated on 5 December. Generally, children up to 12 years old receive presents from their parents.

====Uruguay====
Children's Day in Uruguay is the second Sunday in August. 6 January is [[Epiphany (holiday)|Epiphany (Reyes)]], also celebrated as Children's day.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://anydayguide.com/calendar/1441|title=Children's Day in Uruguay / August 14, 2016|author=AnydayGuide|work=AnydayGuide}}</ref>

====Venezuela====
In Venezuela, Children's Day is celebrated the third Sunday of July.{{citation needed|date=December 2021}}

===Oceania===
====Australia====
Children's Week is an annual event celebrated in Australia during the fourth week in October, from the Saturday before Universal Children's Day to the following Sunday. Prior to 1977, Child Care Week was held in various Australian states and territories focusing on children in care or those in institutions. This event was held at different times throughout the year. In 1984, it was decided to coordinate a national week to include all children to align with Universal Children's Day.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.childrensweek.org.au/history.html|title=Children's Week History|year=2007|publisher=Queensland Children's Week Association|access-date=12 February 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130403002100/http://www.childrensweek.org.au/history.html|archive-date=3 April 2013|url-status=dead}}, {{cite web|url= https://www.childrensweek.org.au/the-council/history/ |title=Children's Week Council of Australia|publisher=Australian Government |access-date=28 September 2021}}</ref> In 1996 it was decided to adopt a permanent theme, "A Caring World Shares", to celebrate the right of children to enjoy childhood. Organised events allow children to demonstrate their talents, skills and abilities.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://www.childrensweek.org.au/ |title=Children's Week Council of Australia|publisher=Australian Government |access-date=28 September 2021}}</ref>

National Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Children's Day in Australia has been held each year, since 1988, on 4 August. This event was initially held against the backdrop of bicentennial year protests that obscured the importance of indigenous children. The 4 August had historically been the date [[Stolen Generation]] Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander children who had been separated from their families without knowledge of their true birth dates would celebrate their birthday. Today, the day brings Elders, families and their children together to celebrate the strengths of First Nation's children and learn about the crucial impact that culture, family and community play in the life of every Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander child.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://aboriginalchildrensday.com.au/what-is-childrens-day |title=National Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Children's Day|publisher=SNAICC -National Voice for our Children |access-date=28 September 2021}}</ref>

====New Zealand====
In New Zealand, Children's Day is typically celebrated on the first Sunday in March. It honors children as a ''taonga'' (Maori for ''treasure''), and is a day family can relax and share in activities to honor their children. In 2012, the focus was on peace and ''aroha'' ([[Māori language|Maori]] for 'love'). New Zealand has high rates of child abuse and family violence. The [[New Zealand Government]] has recognized this as one of the most important issues for New Zealanders, with an event such as Children's Day helping to focus on the practice of sharing, loving and caring as well as honoring ''tamariki'' (Maori for 'children').{{citation needed|date=March 2016}}

====Tuvalu====
The first Monday in August is National Children's Day in Tuvalu. This public holiday is called in Tuvalu Aso Tamaliki.

====Vanuatu====
{{unreferenced section|date=August 2020}}
In Vanuatu, Children's Day is celebrated on 24 July. The two main themes of the holiday are "Stop violence against children" and "Give a child the chance to express their opinion today". After the march, there are speeches and activities organized by schools, including a dance. Then, after midday, children return home to spend time with their parents for the rest of the day. Children's Day is a public holiday, set up following a recommendation of the committee on the Rights of the Child. A group of people in the United Nations monitor and protect children's rights. A committee, with both adult and child members, organizes activities. In the past, a committee of adults has chosen the theme – but in the future children may help choose it.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Children's Day in Vanuatu in 2021|url=https://www.officeholidays.com/holidays/vanuatu/vanuatu-childrens-day|access-date=2021-05-31|website=Office Holidays|language=en}}</ref>

Children's Day originally took place only in the capital of Vanuatu, but it has now been extended to all 6 provinces. Schools, churches, local governments of the provinces and other local organizations all organize activities. Save the Children supports one Children's Day activity in each province, selecting it from the many requests they receive for support. In 2008, one of the activities supported by Save the Children was a sports day between many different schools.

Parents and caretakers have been supportive of Children's Day activities. Many parents come to activities with children. In one province, children and parents from five different schools came together for a shared lunch. Some parents give their children presents for Children's Day – however, Save the Children try to spread the message that it doesn't matter if a parent can't afford to buy their child a present, as the real aim of Children's Day is for parents and children to spend the day together, and work together to reconcile their problems.

==See also==
* [[National Sovereignty and Children's Day]]
* [[Convention on the Rights of the Child]]
* [[Convention on the Rights of the Child]]
* [[Military use of children]]
* [[Street children]]
* [[World Youth Day]]


== References ==
== References ==
{{Reflist|2}}
{{Reflist}}
{{commonscat|Children's Day}}


=== Sources ===
[[Category:Holidays in the Soviet Union]]
*{{cite book |last=Douglas |first=George William |title=Children's Day 2019: History and significance |page=355 |isbn=}}{{ISBN?}}
[[Category:Holidays in South Korea]]
[[Category:United Nations days]]


== External links ==
[[ar:عيد الطفولة]]
* {{Commons category-inline}}
[[gn:Mitã Ára]]
* [https://www.un.org/en/events/childrenday/ Universal Children's Day on United Nations website]
[[az:Uşaqların Beynəlxalq Müdafiəsi günü]]

[[bn:শিশু দিবস]]
{{Public holidays in Algeria}}
[[bg:Ден на децата]]
{{Mexico Holidays}}
[[cs:Mezinárodní den dětí]]
{{Family}}
[[de:Kindertag]]

[[et:Rahvusvaheline lastepäev]]
[[es:Día del Niño]]
[[Category:Children's Day| ]]
[[Category:Public holidays in the Soviet Union]]
[[fr:Journée de l'enfance]]
[[Category:Public holidays in South Korea]]
[[gl:Día do Neno]]
[[Category:Public holidays in Romania]]
[[ko:어린이날]]
[[Category:United Nations days]]
[[id:Hari Anak]]
[[Category:January observances]]
[[kn:ಮಕ್ಕಳ ದಿನಾಚರಣೆ]]
[[Category:February observances]]
[[kk:Халықаралық Балалар күні]]
[[Category:March observances]]
[[hu:Gyermeknap]]
[[Category:April observances]]
[[nl:Kinderdag]]
[[Category:May observances]]
[[ja:子供の日]]
[[Category:June observances]]
[[nds:Kinnerdag]]
[[Category:July observances]]
[[pl:Dzień Dziecka]]
[[Category:August observances]]
[[pt:Dia Mundial da Criança]]
[[Category:September observances]]
[[ro:Ziua Copilului]]
[[Category:October observances]]
[[ru:Всемирный день ребёнка]]
[[Category:November observances]]
[[sv:Internationella barndagen]]
[[Category:December observances]]
[[ta:குழந்தைகள் நாள்]]
[[Category:Holidays and observances by scheduling (nth weekday of the month)]]
[[te:బాలల దినోత్సవం]]
[[Category:Sunday observances]]
[[tg:Рӯзи бачаҳо]]
[[Category:Monday observances]]
[[vi:Ngày Thiếu nhi]]
[[Category:Wednesday observances]]
[[zh:兒童節]]
[[Category:Friday observances]]
[[Category:Saturday observances]]

Latest revision as of 20:02, 20 November 2024

World Children's Day
1958 Russian stamp commemorating Children's Day
Official nameWorld Children's Day
Also calledUniversal Children's Day
Observed byInternational (UN)
TypeCultural, commercial
Date20 November (worldwide), 1 June (many countries)
FrequencyAnnual
Related to

Children's Day is a commemorative date celebrated annually in honour of children, whose date of observance varies by country. In 1925, International Children's Day was first proclaimed in Geneva during the World Conference on Child Welfare. Since 1950, it is celebrated on 1 June in many countries, which follow the suggestion from Women's International Democratic Federation.[1] World Children's Day is celebrated on 20 November to commemorate the Declaration of the Rights of the Child by the UN General Assembly on 20 November 1959.[2] In some countries, it is Children's Week and not Children's Day.

History

[edit]

Origins

[edit]

Children's Day began on the second Sunday of June in 1857 by Reverend Dr. Charles Leonard, pastor of the Universalist Church of the Redeemer in Chelsea, Massachusetts: Leonard held a special service dedicated to, and for the children. Leonard named the day Rose Day, though it was later named Flower Sunday, and then named Children's Day.[3][4]

Children's Day was first officially declared a national holiday by the Republic of Turkey in 1920 with the set date of 23 April. Children's Day has been celebrated nationally since 1920 with the government and the newspapers of the time declaring it a day for the children. However, it was decided that an official confirmation was needed to clarify and justify this celebration and the official declaration was made nationally in 1929 by the founder and the President of the Republic of Turkey, Mustafa Kemal Atatürk.[5][6][7]

International Children's Day

[edit]

International Children's Day was first proclaimed in Geneva during the World Conference on Child Welfare in 1925. On 4 November 1949, 1 June was established as the International Day for Protection of Children by the Women's International Democratic Federation in Moscow.[1] Since 1950, 1 June is celebrated as Children's Day in many Communist and post-Communist countries.

UN

[edit]

On 14 December 1954, a joint resolution by India and Uruguay was passed in the UN General Assembly to encourage all countries to institute a Universal Children's Day, firstly to promote mutual exchange and understanding among children and secondly to initiate action to promote the ideals of the UN Charter and the welfare of the world's children.[8] On 20 November 1959, The United Nations adopted the Declaration of the Rights of the Child.[9] World Children's Day is celebrated on 20 November to commemorate the Declaration of the Rights of the Child by the UN General Assembly on 20 November 1959.[2]

Modern initiatives

[edit]

In 2000, the Millennium Development Goals outlined by world leaders to stop the spread of HIV/AIDS by 2015. Albeit this applies to all people, the primary objective is concerning children.[9] UNICEF is dedicated to meeting the six of eight goals that apply to the needs of children so that they are all entitled to fundamental rights written in the 1989 international human rights treaty.[10] UNICEF delivers vaccines, works with policymakers for good health care and education and works exclusively to help children and protect their rights.[10]

In September 2012, the Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon of the United Nations led the initiative for the education of children.[11] He firstly wants every child to be able to attend school, a goal by 2015.[11] Secondly, to improve the skill set acquired in these schools.[11] Finally, implementing policies regarding education to promote peace, respect, and environmental concern.[11] Universal Children's Day is not just a day to celebrate children for who they are, but to bring awareness to children around the globe that have experienced violence in forms of abuse, exploitation, and discrimination. Children are used as laborers in some countries, immersed in armed conflict, living on the streets, suffering by differences be it religion, minority issues, or disabilities.[12] Children feeling the effects of war can be displaced because of the armed conflict and may suffer physical and psychological trauma.[13] The following violations are described in the term "children and armed conflict": recruitment and child soldiers, killing/maiming of children, abduction of children, attacks on schools/hospitals and not allowing humanitarian access to children.[13] Currently, there are about 153 million children between the ages of 5 and 14 who are forced into child labor.[14] The International Labour Organization in 1999 adopted the Prohibition and Elimination of the Worst Forms of Child Labour including slavery, child prostitution, and child pornography.[14]

A summary of the rights under the convention on the Rights of the Child can be found on the UNICEF website.[15]

Canada co-chaired the World Summit for children in 1990, and in 2002 the United Nations reaffirmed the commitment to complete the agenda of the 1990 World Summit. This added to the UN Secretary-General's report We the Children: End-of Decade review of the follow-up to the World Summit for Children.[16]

The United Nations children's agency released a study[17] referencing the population increase of children will make up 90 percent of the next billion people.[18]

Dates around the world

[edit]

The officially recognized date of Children's Day varies from country to country.

Children's Day in Donetsk, Ukraine, 2011

Children's Day is celebrated on 1 June in former Soviet Union states (including Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Estonia, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Latvia, Lithuania, Moldova, Russia, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, Uzbekistan) as well as other former or current communist states (Albania, Angola, Benin, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Cambodia, Croatia, Cuba, Czech Republic, Slovakia, Ethiopia, East Germany, Kosovo, Laos, Mongolia, Montenegro, Mozambique, Mainland China, North Macedonia, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovenia, Tanzania, Vietnam and Yemen, and to the lesser extent in Israel due to the migration of its Soviet Jewish population). This includes 25 countries which regained independence from USSR, seceded from Yugoslavia Federation, as well as Czechoslovakia and Ethiopia after their respective splits.[19]

World Children's Day is celebrated on 20 November to commemorate the Declaration of the Rights of the Child by the UN General Assembly on 20 November 1959.[2]

This section lists some significant examples, in order of date of observance.

Gregorian calendar
Occurrence Dates Country

First Friday of January

6 January 2023
5 January 2024
3 January 2025

 Bahamas[20]

11 January

 Tunisia[21]

Second Saturday of January

14 January 2023
13 January 2024
11 January 2025

 Thailand[22]

Second Sunday of February

12 February 2023
11 February 2024
9 February 2025

 Cook Islands
 Nauru
 Niue
 Tokelau
 Cayman Islands

13 February

 Myanmar[23]

First Sunday of March

5 March 2023
3 March 2024
2 March 2025

 New Zealand

17 March

 Bangladesh[24]

21 March  Libya[25]
4 April (4 April Children's Day [zh])
  •  Taiwan
  •  Hong Kong
5 April

 Palestine

12 April
  •  Bolivia
  •  Haiti

Last Saturday of April[26]

29 April 2023
27 April 2024
26 April 2025

 Colombia

National Sovereignty and Children's Day 23 April

 Turkey

30 April

 Mexico

5 May
  •  South Korea
  •  Japan

Second Sunday of May

14 May 2023
12 May 2024
11 May 2025

  •  Spain
  •  United Kingdom
10 May

 Maldives

17 May

 Norway

27 May

 Nigeria

Last Sunday of May

28 May 2023
26 May 2024
25 May 2025

 Hungary

Ascension Day

18 May 2023
9 May 2024
29 May 2025

 American Samoa
 Falkland Islands
 Solomon Islands

1 June
  •  Albania
  •  Algeria
  •  Angola
  •  Armenia
  •  Azerbaijan
  •  Belarus
  •  Benin
  •  Bulgaria
  •  Bosnia and Herzegovina
  •  China[27]
  •  Cambodia
  •  Czechia
  •  East Timor
  •  Ecuador
  •  Estonia
  •  Ethiopia
  •  Georgia
  •  Guinea-Bissau
  •  Kazakhstan
  •  Kosovo
  •  Kurdistan Region
  •  Kyrgyzstan
  •  Laos
  •  Latvia
  •  Lithuania
  •  Macau
  •  Moldova
  •  Mongolia
  •  Montenegro
  •  Mozambique
  •  Myanmar
  •  Nicaragua
  •  North Korea
  •  North Macedonia
  •  Poland
  •  Portugal
  •  Romania
  •  Russia
  •  São Tomé and Príncipe
  •  Serbia
  •  Slovakia
  •  Slovenia
  •  Tajikistan
  •  Tanzania
  •  Turkmenistan
  •  Ukraine
  •  Uzbekistan
  •  Vietnam
  •  Yemen

Second Sunday of June

11 June 2023
9 June 2024
8 June 2025

 United States

25 June 2012

20 Oct 2013
19 Oct 2014
19 Oct 15~17

 Syria

1 July

 Pakistan

Third Sunday of July

16 July 2023
21 July 2024
20 July 2025

  •  Cuba
  •  Panama
  •  Venezuela
23 July

 Indonesia[28]

First Sunday of August

6 August 2023
4 August 2024
3 August 2025

 Uruguay[29]

Second Sunday of August 11 August 2024

 Chile

16 August

 Paraguay

Third Sunday of August

20 August 2023
18 August 2024
17 August 2025

  •  Argentina
  •  Peru
9 September

 Costa Rica

10 September

 Honduras

20 September

 Austria  Germany   Switzerland

25 September  Netherlands (city of Oosterhout)
1 October
  •  El Salvador
  •  Guatemala
  •  Sri Lanka

First Friday of October

6 October 2023
4 October 2024
3 October 2025

 Singapore

First Wednesday of October (Children's Day recognition and assignation)
Second Sunday of August (Children's Day observance)

4 October 2023
2 October 2024
1 October 2025

 Chile

8 October  Iran
12 October

 Brazil

Fourth Saturday of October

28 October 2023
26 October 2024
25 October 2025

 Malaysia

Fourth Saturday of October

28–5 November 2023
26–3 November 2024
25–2 November 2025
Celebrated as National Children's Week

 Australia[30]

First Saturday of November

4 November 2023
2 November 2024
1 November 2025

 South Africa

14 November

 India

20 November
  • Arab League Arab World
  •  Azerbaijan
  •  Canada[31]
  •  Croatia
  •  Cyprus
  •  Denmark
  •  Egypt
  •  Ethiopia
  •  Finland
  •  France
  •  Greece
  •  Ireland
  •  Israel
  •  Italy[32]
  •  Kenya
  •  Malaysia
  •  Netherlands
  •  North Macedonia
  •  Philippines
  •  Serbia
  •  Slovenia
  •  South Africa
  •  Spain
  •  Trinidad and Tobago
  •  Sweden
  •  United Arab Emirates
  •  Zambia[33][34]
5 December

 Suriname

23 December
  •  South Sudan
  •  Sudan
25 December
  •  Congo
  •  Congo DR
  •  Cameroon
  •  Equatorial Guinea
  •  Gabon
  •  Chad
  •  Central African Republic
Hindu calendar
Occurrence Equivalent Gregorian dates Country

29 Bhadra

14 September 2023
15 September 2024
14 September 2025
14 September 2026

   Nepal

Vietnamese calendar
Occurrence Equivalent Gregorian dates Country
15th day of eighth month 29 September 2023
17 September 2024
6 October 2025 		 Vietnam (Mid-Autumn Festival)

List by country and region

[edit]

Africa

[edit]

Cameroon

[edit]

In Cameroon, Children's Day was established as a holiday in 1990 .

Central Africa

[edit]

In Congo, Congo DR, Cameroon, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Chad, Central African Republic, Children's Day is celebrated on 25 December to honor all the children there.

Egypt

[edit]

In Egypt, Children's Day is celebrated every 20 November with festivals and games for children, but not in every city like Cairo, Alexandria, etc.

Eritrea

[edit]

In Eritrea, Children's Day is celebrated on 8 December.[35]

Liberia

[edit]

In Liberia, Children's Day was established as a holiday in 1990.[36]

Mauritius

[edit]

In Mauritius, Children's Day was established in 1991 as the International Day of the African Child.

Mozambique

[edit]

In Mozambique, the International Children's Day is also celebrated on 1 June.[37]

Nigeria

[edit]

Children's Day is celebrated on 27 May in Nigeria. It was established as a holiday in 1964. It is a public holiday for Primary and Secondary school children. Due to the large size of the country, only a few groups of children (schools or other organizations) are selected to march past in a parade. The children are usually given treats such as an outing or doing jobs that adults would normally do. In some situations, primary and secondary school children compete in military parades format for a prize which will be given at the end of the competition. Religious groups in Nigeria also celebrate children's day in grand style. Many private and public organizations usually put together children's party for privileged and less privileged children in a bid to give them a sense of belonging. It is also a day media organizations analyze the plight of children in the society and efforts government and non-government agencies make to better a lot of children.

South Africa

[edit]

In South Africa, Children's Day is on the first Saturday of November.[38]

South Sudan

[edit]

In South Sudan, Children's Day is celebrated on 23 December, the birthday of South Sudan's "greatest child" according to tribal mythology.

Tunisia

[edit]

Children's Day in Tunisia is celebrated on 11 January every year. It was established as a holiday in 1995. It is a day in which Tunisians observe the rights of children and remind themselves that children are the future builders and developers of the country and the world.

Zimbabwe

[edit]

Children's Day was established as a holiday in Zimbabwe in 1990 (Day of the African Child).

Asia

[edit]

Armenia

[edit]

In Armenia, Children's Day is celebrated on 1 June.

Azerbaijan

[edit]

In Azerbaijan, Children's Day is celebrated on 1 June.

Bangladesh

[edit]
Main article: Children’s Day (Bangladesh)

Since 2009, JAAGO Foundation has been celebrating International Children's Day (বিশ্ব শিশু দিবস) throughout Bangladesh by engaging youth and creating awareness about children's right on 20 November which is the declared Universal Children's Day by the United Nations. After this movement gained a lot of attraction, Bangladesh started celebrating, Children's Day on 17 March on the birthday of the Father of the Nation Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman.

Cambodia

[edit]

In Cambodia, Children's Day is celebrated on 1 June.[39]

China

[edit]
Children's Day (PRC)
Simplified Chinese六一国际儿童节
Traditional Chinese六一國際兒童節
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinLiù Yī Guójì Értóng Jié
Wade–GilesLiu4-i1 Kuo2-chi4 Erh2-t'ung2 Chieh2
Yale Romanizationlyou4 yi1 gwo2 ji4 er2 tung2 jye2
Yue: Cantonese
Jyutpingluk6 jat1 gwok3 zai3 ji4 tung4 zit3

In the People's Republic of China, Children's Day is celebrated on 1 June and is formally known as "the June 1 International Children's Day".[27] When the People's Republic of China was first established in 1949, the State Council (Cabinet) designated a half-day holiday for all primary schools on 1 June, following the lead of the Soviet Union. This was later made into a full day's break in 1956 with The Announcement by the State Council to make 1 June Children's Day a One-Day Holiday. Schools usually hold activities such as children's performances, camping trips, or free movies on Children's Day or the day before to allow students to have fun. Children of civil servants might also receive small gifts from the government until they are fourteen, and Civil servants who have children sometimes have a half-day holiday on 1 June to spend more time with their children. Investiture and farewell ceremonies of the Young Pioneers of China are usually held on 1 June as well. The entrance of children under 14 into the Forbidden City is free on 1 June, while each accompanying adult gets 50% off.[40]

Hong Kong

[edit]

Children's Day (Chinese: 兒童節; Jyutping: ji4 tung4 zit3) is celebrated on 4 April.

India

[edit]
Main article: Children's Day (India)

Children's Day is celebrated across India to increase awareness of the rights, care and education of children.[41] It is celebrated on 14 November every year as a tribute to India's first Prime Minister, Jawaharlal Nehru.[42] Fondly known as "Chacha (Uncle) Nehru" among children, he advocated for children to have a fulfilling education. On this day, many educational and motivational programs are held across India, by and for children.[43]

Indonesia

[edit]

In Indonesia, National Children's Day is commemorated on 23 July. It was established as a holiday in 1984.[28]

Japan

[edit]
Main article: Children's Day (Japan)

Japan's Children's Day (こどもの日, kodomo no hi) is celebrated on 5 May, a National Holiday since 1948, to celebrate the happiness of all children and to express gratitude toward mothers. There is a long tradition, from the 8th century, to celebrate children's day twice a year; 3 March for girls and on 5 May for boys. On 3 March, also known as the Doll Festival, Japanese people decorate their households with traditional Heian Period doll sets and plum blossom, and drink Amazake. On 5 May, also known as 端午の節句 (tango-no sekku), they fly carp streamers outside, display Samurai dolls, and eat Kashiwa mochi and chimaki. There were some who argued in 1948 that 3 March should also be a National Holiday.[44]

Kazakhstan

[edit]

The International Children's Day is celebrated annually on 1 June and is established as a national holiday for children. Over 3 million children across Kazakhstan celebrate the holiday with special children's events.[45][citation needed]

North Korea

[edit]

North Korean Children's Day is celebrated on 1 June as the International Children's Day (국제 아동절). Before 1945, it was celebrated on 1 May. There is also a day called 조선소년단창립절 (Korean Children's Union Day) on 6 June.

South Korea

[edit]
Children's day in Seoul, South Korea, 5 May 1954

In the Republic of Korea (South Korea), 5 May is officially recognized as Children's Day (어린이날), and one of the public holidays. Parents often give presents to their children, as well as spend time with them. The children are taken on excursions to zoos, museums, and various venues of children-oriented entertainment. Children's Day events are becoming more commercial, becoming important events to increase sales of children's products.[46]

Children's Day was first conceived by progressive ethnic Korean students, with Korean independence movement leaders against Japanese colonialism. From Jinju, many people gathered to promote and improve the social status of children and encourage adults to teach awareness of their deprived sovereignty. In 1923,[47] the ethnic Korean student group in Tokyo, ″Saekdong-hoe″ (색동회), proclaimed the first Children's Day on May Day, later on 7 May. Bang Jeong-hwan, a co-founder of Saekdong-hoe, first coined the modern Korean word for children, eorini (어린이), replacing the previous slang aenom (애놈) or esaekki (애새끼).[48] Celebration of Children's Day in Korea has enlightened people about children's fundamental human rights.

Since 1939, Government-General of Chosen, viewing Children's Day as one of the nationalist movement by Korean independence activists, had oppressed the Children's Day celebration. Since 1945, Children's Day celebration has been resumed. The children's welfare law written in the constitution officially designated 5 May as Children's Day in 1961. And by 'the law of holiday of government office', Children's day became a holiday in Korea in 1970.[49] The holiday is also marks the unofficial beginning of summer in the country, as the solar term of lixia coincides with it.[citation needed]

Laos

[edit]

In Laos, Children's Day is celebrated on 1 June and on the same day there is also the National Tree Planting Day

Malaysia

[edit]

It is held traditionally on 1 October. Nowadays it is also celebrated on 20 November (following International Children's Day).

Maldives

[edit]
Children's Day celebration in Kendhoo, Maldives

In Maldives, Children's Day (Kudakudhinge Dhuvas) is celebrated on 10 May. On this day all the school children go to school to the event to celebrate Children's Day. The schools that are involved would also organize numerous activities for their pupils.

Mongolia

[edit]

In Mongolia, the International Children's Day is celebrated on 1 June. It is also known as "Эх үрсийн баяр". On 1 June every child receives presents, gifts and much more. There are also festivals, sales and sweets.[citation needed]

Myanmar

[edit]

In Myanmar, Children's Day is celebrated on 13 February.

In 1954, the United Nations established Universal Children's Day dedicated to improving children's welfare worldwide. It is celebrated annually on 20 November. Besides, many countries have their own national holidays to celebrate children. For example, Children's Day in Myanmar (former Burma) is celebrated on 13 February.

The date of Myanmar's Children's Day coincides with the birthday of Aung San, a Burmese revolutionary, politician and general who is considered the Father of the Nation in present-day Myanmar. He fought for Burma's independence from Japan and the United Kingdom. It was decided to celebrate Aung San's birthday as Children's Day because "he fought for a better future for Burmese children".

In the late 1980s, a military dictatorship was established in Myanmar. Naturally, the military government didn't encourage the celebration of Aung San's birthday and, by extension, Children's Day.

The situation began to change after the 2011–2012 democratic reforms. Today, Children's Day is officially celebrated in schools across Myanmar.

On 13 February, Burmese schools host special events for students. Their main goal is to emphasize the importance of education for the future of Burmese children, as well as to raise awareness of the problems that children and their parents face on a daily basis.

(This is a direct copy of the original).[50]

Nepal

[edit]

In Nepal, Children's Day (बाल दिवस) is celebrated on Bhadra 29 according to the Nepali Calendar (August–September) after signing the child rights agreement with the UN. Earlier during the Shah Rule, Nepal used to observe Children's Day on Bhadra 4 on the birthday of Queen Mother Ratna Rajya Laxmi Devi Shah. It is celebrated by conducting various programs in various institutions around Nepal. It was established as a holiday in 1990. After the establishment of the federalism government, Child right is under the Ministry of Women, Children, and Senior Citizens. On the occasion of the 58th National Children's Day Bhadra 29th 2079 Nepali Calendar with the theme of " The Foundation of Child-Friendly Society: Responsible Family, Responsible Government" celebrates Children's Day in the different areas of Nepal.[51]

Pakistan

[edit]

In Pakistan, the National Assembly on 16 December 2015 passed a unanimous resolution expressing grief and sadness over the massacre by the Taliban[52] of 151 students and teachers of Army Public School Peshawar on 16 December 2014. The NA recommended that 16 December should be observed as Pakistan Children Day in memory of the victims.[53]

Children's Day had previously been celebrated on 1 July. In Punjab the Child Rights Cell of Department of Social Welfare Punjab collaborates with UNICEF to celebrate this day. The Voice of Children Islamabad, an NGO, also celebrates Children's Day and arranges activities for children and parents on that day. The EPO and SFB also celebrate Children's day and arrange interactive entertainment sessions for children and parents.

Many festivals and events are organized by schools and organizations for Children's Day, with entertainment and activities for families. Many charitable organizations hold functions or partner with bigger organizations.[54]

Palestine

[edit]

Children day (Arabic: يوم الطفل الفلسطيني) is celebrated in the State of Palestine on 5 April.[55][56][57][58]

On 5 April 1995, at the First Palestinian Child Conference, the late President Yasser Arafat declared his commitment to the International Convention on the Rights of the Child, and declared 5 April a day for the Palestinian child; Since that date, the Palestinian people commemorate this day every year, in all its official institutions, and in partnership with civil and international institutions dealing with childhood in Palestine, by organizing many recreational, cultural, educational, sports and media activities and activities to support the children of Palestine.

According to a report by the Palestinian Prisoners' Club, Israeli authorities have arrested 745 Palestinians under the age of 18 from the beginning of 2019 to the end of October 2019. The Prisoners Club said in a report on the eve of the International Children's Day 2019, which falls on 20 November each year, that approximately (200) children continue to be detained by the occupation authorities in the detention centers "Megiddo, Ofer and Damon", in addition to a number of other children held in private centers in Jerusalem. The Prisoners' Club pointed to a series of actions carried out by the Israeli occupation authorities against violent youths during their arrest process, which starts from the first moment of their arrest and taken from their homes late at night. They are under pressure and threats, sentencing in absentia, and financial penalties and fines. According to the report, punishments against the violent youths during their detention include depriving them from completing their studies, in addition to depriving some of them from family visits.

Philippines

[edit]

In the Philippines, Republic Act No. 10661 declares the month of November as Children's Month in commemoration of the adoption of the convention on the Rights of the Child by the United Nations General Assembly on 20 November 1989.[59]

Singapore

[edit]

Historically, 1 October was the day which Singapore officially celebrates Children's Day. A similar event celebrated every year is Youth Day, which is celebrated on the first Sunday of July every year, which is a school holiday for primary, secondary and junior college students.[60] In Kindergarten and primary school children in Singapore do not have to attend school on Children's Day. From 2011, Children's Day was celebrated on the first Friday of October. It is usually celebrated by singing a Children's Day song called Semoga Bahagia (May you achieve happiness) in Malay composed by Mr Zubir Said, also composer of their national anthem Majulah Singapura, followed by a performance by their teachers and presents given by their teachers on the day before Children's Day and the day itself is a School Holiday. Secondary school/ middle school students still need to go to school on this day but teachers often organise special events and activities so older children could still celebrate. Children's Day in Singapore is also celebrated not only to celebrate childhood but also to remind them of issues faced by children around the world.[citation needed]

Sri Lanka

[edit]

In Sri Lanka, Children's Day is celebrated on 1 October, which they call in Sinhala as 'Loka Lama Dinaya' In this day many schools and orphanage homes celebrate by giving gifts to children.

Taiwan

[edit]
Children's Day
Traditional Chinese婦女節、兒童節合併假期
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinFùnǚ Jié, Értóng Jié Hébìng Jiàqí
Wade–GilesFu4-nü3 Chieh2, Erh2-t'ung2 Chieh2 He2-ping4 Chia4-ch'i2
Southern Min
Hokkien POJHū-lí-chiat, Jî-tông-chiat Ha̍p-pèng Ká-kî
Tâi-lôHū-lí-tsiat, Jî-tông-tsiat Ha̍p-pìng Ká-kî

Taiwan designated 4 April as Children's Day (Chinese:兒童節; pinyin: Értóng Jié), pursuant to Article 5 of the Order to Implement Commemoration Days and Holidays.[61] The holiday dates back to 1931 and since then schools often hold special activities to celebrate the occasion. Because of pressure from parents demanding to accompany their children in the celebration, Taiwan celebrated Women's Day together with Children's Day on 4 April 1991. Since then, 4 April has been known as "The Combined Holidays of Women's Day and Children's Day" (Chinese: 婦女節). It has been a public holiday of Taiwan since 2011.[62]

The Executive Yuan stipulated in Article 5 of the "Memorial Day and Festival Implementation Measures" that on 4 April, Children's Day, relevant organs, groups, and schools held celebration activities [2]. A one-day holiday was merged with Women's Day from 1991 to 1997 (formally known as "Women's Day, Children's Day Merger Holiday"). After 1998, the holiday was canceled and it was incorporated into the week of holiday. In 1998, two days before the rest of the week, the children of elementary and junior high school students had a day off. Since 2011, it has returned to the national holiday and the country has a holiday for one day. In 2012, if the law is revised again, if it meets the same day as the Ching Ming Festival, it will be on 3 April of the previous day, and if it is on Thursday, it will be on the following day.

Thailand

[edit]
Children's Day 2012 at the Chiang Mai Royal Thai Air Force base

Thailand National Children's Day (Thai: วันเด็กแห่งชาติ) is celebrated on the second Saturday in January. Known as "Wan Dek" in Thailand, Children's Day is celebrated to give children the opportunity to have fun and to create awareness about their significant role in the development of the country. It was established as a holiday in 1955.

Usually, His Majesty the King gives advice addressing the children while the Supreme Patriarch of Thailand gives moral teaching. The Prime Minister also usually gives each Children's Day a theme and a slogan.[63]

Many Government offices are open to children and their family; this includes the Government House, the Parliament House Complex and various Military installations. These events may include a guided tour and an exhibition. A notable example is the guided tour at the Government House, where children have an opportunity to view the Prime Minister's office and sit at the bureau. The Royal Thai Air Force usually invites children to go and explore the aircraft and the Bangkok Bank distributes stationeries, such as pens, pencils, and books to every child that enters the bank as a community service. Many organizations from both the government and commercial sectors have celebration activities for children. Children can enter zoos or ride buses for free.

There is a Thai saying that states, "Children are the future of the nation, if the children are intelligent, the country will be prosperous."

Turkey

[edit]
"The Holiday of National Sovereignty and Children" (Turkey), celebrated in Germany, in 2011

The Grand National Assembly of Turkey was established on 1920, 23 April, and to commemorate the event, 23 April was proclaimed a national holiday in 1921. Since 1927[64] it has also become Children's Day (Turkish: Ulusal Egemenlik ve Çocuk Bayramı, literally "The Holiday of National Sovereignty and Children"), an official holiday dedicated to the children of Turkey and (from 1979 on) the world.

In addition to holding many domestic celebratory events such as stadium performances, Turkey also houses TRT International April 23 Children's Festival, where groups of children from other countries are invited to participate in the festivities while staying at Turkish families' homes.

Qatar

[edit]

Qatar marked its first Qatar Children's day on 15 March 2018 & it coincides with the date on which the Wudeema law (Child protection law) was issued.[65] Qatar also celebrates Universal Children's day on 20 November.[66]

Uzbekistan

[edit]

In Uzbekistan, Children's Day is celebrated on 1 June.[67]

Vietnam

[edit]
Mid-Autumn Festival in Vietnam

In Vietnam, Children's Day is celebrated on 1 June as ICD and on the full moon of the 8th lunar month during the Mid-Autumn Festival.

Europe

[edit]

Albania

[edit]

Children's day in Albania is celebrated on 1 June.

Bosnia and Herzegovina

[edit]

In Bosnia and Herzegovina, Children's Day was established as a holiday in 1993.

Bulgaria

[edit]

In Bulgaria, Children's day (Ден на детето) is celebrated on 1 June.[68] Traditionally kids receive very special attention from their family, including Birthday-like presents. In the past, all drivers were expected to drive with their lights on all day long to demonstrate extra vigilance over children's safety. Now it is compulsory to drive with the lights on every day of the year.

Croatia

[edit]

In Croatia, Children's Day is celebrated on 20 November.

Czech Republic

[edit]

In Czech Republic, Children's Day (Mezinárodní den dětí) is celebrated on 1 June.

Denmark

[edit]

In Denmark, Children's Day is known as Børnenes Dag and is celebrated on 20 November.[69]

Estonia

[edit]

In Estonia, Children's Day is known as Day for Protection of Children (lastekaitsepäev) and is celebrated on 1 June. Since 2021 it is also recognised as a national holiday and flag day. On flag days, government and local authority agencies and legal persons in public law shall hoist the Estonian flag.[70]

On this day, many free public events are organized all over the country.[71][72]

Finland

[edit]

In Finland, Children's Day is known as Day of Children's Rights and is celebrated on 20 November.

Germany

[edit]

In Germany, during the Cold War, Children's Day (Kindertag) was handled quite differently in West Germany and East Germany. East Germany (GDR) celebrated International Children's Day (Internationaler Kindertag) on 1 June; West Germany (FRG) celebrated Universal Children's Day (Weltkindertag) on 20 September.

The customs of Children's Day were also significantly different in West and East Germany. In East Germany, the holiday was introduced in 1950 and was then held yearly. On this day of the year, children would typically be congratulated and would receive presents from their parents and would have special activities in school, such as field trips.

After the reunification of East and West Germany occurred in 1990, Universal Children's Day has become official for whole Germany. This, however, was not accepted by large parts of the East German population. Most parents still celebrate Children's Day on the former date of 1 June, and public events pertaining to Children's Day take place on 20 September (Weltkindertag).[73][74] Since 2019 it is a state holiday in the former GDR state of Thuringia.

Greece

[edit]

In Greece, Children's Day is celebrated on 20 November. It was established on 11 December 1946 when Unicef was founded.

Hungary

[edit]

Children's Week began in Hungary in 1931. Since 1950 it has been reduced to Children's Day, taking place on the last Sunday in May.[75]

Ireland

[edit]

In Ireland, Universal Children's Day is celebrated on 20 November.[76][77][78]

Italy

[edit]

In Italy, Children's day (in Italy usually referred to as "Giornata nazionale dei diritti dell'infanzia e dell'adolescenza", i.e. "National day for childhood and adolescence rights") is celebrated on 20 November every year, since it was established in 1997 due to law no. 451.[32][79]

Moldova

[edit]

In Moldova, International Children's Day is celebrated on 1 June. From 2016, the day has been declared a public holiday.[citation needed]

Norway

[edit]
Children's Day in Norway, in 1911

Children's Day in Norway is held on 17 May, the same day as Norwegian Constitution Day, with many children's parades simultaneously celebrating both events and thereby emphasizing the importance of children in Norwegian society.

Poland

[edit]
Children's Day at Arlekin Theatre, Łódź, 2015

In Poland, Children's Day (Dzień Dziecka) is celebrated on 1 June. The International Children's Day was introduced in Poland in 1952. It coincides with the beginning of meteorological summer and it is usually treated as a special day, free from lessons, as it takes place near the end of the school year. Schools usually organize special activities for the pupils to celebrate the day, and during the first week of June, is a time of festivities organized in parks and entertainment centers for children.

Portugal and some former colonies

[edit]

In Portugal (and also at some of its former Asiatic and African colonies such as Guinea-Bissau, Macau, Cape Verde, East Timor, Angola, Mozambique and São Tomé and Príncipe), Children's Day (Dia da Criança) is celebrated on 1 June.

Romania

[edit]

In Romania, Children's Day (Romanian: "Ziua Copilului") is celebrated on 1 June. Children often receive presents from parents and other family members. Various events are also organized.

According to the Law 220/2016, starting with 2017, Children's Day is officially a public holiday.[80]

Russia

[edit]
Children of Vladivostok, Russian Federation celebrating the International Children's Day
Participants compete at the baby crawling contest held in Volgograd ahead of International Children's Day, 2011.

In Russia, Children's Day is celebrated on 1 June. It was established as a holiday in 1949.

Serbia

[edit]

In Serbia Children's Day is celebrated on 20 November, since 1989.[81]

Slovakia

[edit]

In Slovakia, the day is called International Children's Day (Medzinárodný deň detí) and is celebrated on 1 June. Children get free entrance to some attractions like zoos[citation needed].

Spain

[edit]

In Spain, this date is celebrated 15 April, and it is called "Día del niño".

Sweden

[edit]

In Sweden, Children's Day is celebrated on the first Monday of October. It was Gustav Rosén who is credited with starting a Children's Day in Umeå in northern Sweden in 1905.[82]

Switzerland

[edit]

In Switzerland, Children's day was established as a holiday on 20 November 1925.

Ukraine

[edit]
Children's Day in Donetsk, in 2013

Day of Children's Protection (Children's Day) (Ukrainian: День захисту дітей, Den zakhystu ditey, literally "day of children's protection") is celebrated on 1 June. In Ukraine Children's Day is set in accordance with the presidential decree of Ukraine from 30 May 1998 No. 568/98.[83]

United Kingdom

[edit]

Children's Day was established in the United Kingdom in 1954 by the United Nations General Assembly, so as to create "a day of worldwide fraternity and understanding between children".[84] However, Children's Day in the UK is not celebrated on the United Nation's nominated date of 20 November. "National Children's Day" is celebrated in the summer instead to allow children the chance to go outside on the day they are celebrated. In 2022, it was celebrated on Sunday 15 May.[85]

Vatican

[edit]

From 25 to 26 May 2024, the Vatican celebrated its first ever World's Children's Day festival, first in Rome's Olympic Stadium and then the next day in Saint Peter's Square.[86][87] Pope Francis afterwards announced that the next Vatican World Children's Day would not be held until September 2026.[87]

North America

[edit]

Canada

[edit]

National Child Day has been proclaimed across Canada since 1993 to commemorate the United Nations' adoption of two documents centered on children's rights: the United Nations Declaration of the Rights of the Child on 20 November 1959, and the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child on 20 November 1989.[88] The "Child Day Act" outlines human rights to which children, under the age of 18, are entitled by law. This Act promotes awareness and teaches children that they have rights, like adults do, under the law.[88] The date of celebration is 20 November.[88]

Costa Rica

[edit]

In Costa Rica, Children's Day is celebrated on 9 September.

Cuba

[edit]

In Cuba, Children's Day is celebrated on June 1 and on the third Sunday of July.

Guatemala

[edit]

In Guatemala, Children's Day is celebrated on 1 October. It was established as a holiday around 1990.

Haiti

[edit]

In Haiti, Children's Day is celebrated on 12 June.[89]

Honduras

[edit]

In Honduras, Children's Day is celebrated on 10 September.

Mexico

[edit]

In Mexico, Children's Day ("Día del niño") is celebrated on 30 April. On this day (or the closest weekday if it falls upon a weekend), teachers in schools organize the day for their children, including games, music, and sharing food. Often children make and break piñatas. In some schools, lessons are suspended for the day. Some families also have a day out with their children. There are special activities for children in parks and sports centers. Sometimes children are given presents by their families. In the media industry, it is celebrated as a de facto Take Your Children to Work Day, with the children of radio and television hosts appearing on their parents' shows, which are often themed with children's entertainment for the day.

The first Children's Day was celebrated in Tantoyuca, Veracruz on 8 May (year unknown), but in 1925 President Álvaro Obregón changed it after the country joined the Geneva Conventions and looking after the wellness of the vulnerable children affected by World War I. Later, the Geneva Declaration of the Rights of the Child was adopted on 26 November 1924 by the League of Nations recognizing that children are the most affected by war events.[90]

United Nations recommended 20 November to celebrate Children's Day throughout the world, but that day coincides with Revolution Day (Mexico). Also, 30 April was selected to avoid 1 May (Labor Day) and the celebrations of Cinco de Mayo (The Day of the Battle of Puebla).[90]

Nicaragua

[edit]

In Nicaragua the International Children's Day is celebrated on 1 June.

Panama

[edit]

In Panama, Children's Day or Kid's Day was formerly held on 1 November, but was changed by Vivian Fernandez de Torrijos, the wife of President Martin Torrijos (2004–2009), to the third Sunday of July.[91]

Trinidad and Tobago

[edit]

International Men's Day on 19 November and celebrates Children's Day on 20 November in Trinidad and Tobago.[92]

United States

[edit]

Children's Day observations in the United States predate both Mother's and Father's Day, though a permanent annual single Children's Day observation is not made at the national level. National Children's Day is generally celebrated in June or October,[93] but other days are celebrated as well.

National Children/Child's Day
[edit]

National Children's Day was celebrated on the second Sunday of October under the Bush and Clinton administration starting on 8 October 1989.[94][95][96][97][98][99][100][101][102] The only exception was in 1993 when it switched to 21 November.[103]

In 2001, Congress declared that National Child's Day is to be celebrated on the first Sunday of June,[104] which the Bush administration followed[105][106][107][108][109][110][111][112] except in 2002, when it was postponed to the second Sunday of June.[113]

The Obama administration continued to celebrate "National Child's Day", but switched the date to 20 November, which does not always fall on a Sunday.[112][114][115][116][117][118][119][120] An exception was made in 2009, when it was celebrated on Sunday, 22 November.[121]

Celebrations in April
[edit]

In 1996, author Pat Mora, after learning about the annual Mexican tradition of celebrating 30 April as El día del niño, the Day of the Child, proposed an annual celebration in the U.S. of El día de los niños, El día de los libros/Children's Day, Book Day, thus honoring children and connecting them to literacy, essential in a democracy. Assistance starting this community-based, family literacy initiative was provided by REFORMA, the National Association to Promote Library & Information Services to Latinos and the Spanish Speaking. Often known as Día, because it is both a daily commitment and an annual April celebration, Children's Day, Book Day, has grown to link all children to books, languages, and cultures. A major partner is the Association for Library Services to Children (ALSC), a division of the American Library Association (ALA). Every year, across the country, hundreds of libraries, schools, and community organizations, etc. hold culminating April Children's Day, Book Day celebrations that unite communities, creating an annual tradition much like Mother's Day and Father's Day.

On 23 April 2011, Executive of King County, WA declared 23 April as the International Children's Day.[122]

Children's Day celebrations of Turkish Community in California lead to the State of California recognizing the last Saturday of April as the Children's Day.[123]

On 11 April 2024, City of Mountlake Terrace, WA declared 23 April as the Children's Day. [124]

Second Sunday in June
[edit]

In 1856, Rev. Charles H. Leonard, D.D., then pastor of the First Universalist Church of Chelsea, Mass., set apart a Sunday for the dedication of children to the Christian life, and for the re-dedication of parents and guardians to bringing-up their children in Christian nurture. This service was first observed the second Sunday in June.[125] The Universalist Convention at Baltimore in September 1867, passed a resolution commending churches to set apart one Sunday in each year as Children's Day.[126] The Methodist Episcopal Church at the Methodist Conference of 1868 recommended that second Sunday in June be annually observed as Children's Day.[126] The General Assembly of the Presbyterian Church in 1883 designated "the second Sabbath in June as Children's Day."[127] Also in 1883, the National Council of Congregational Churches and nearly all the state bodies of that denomination in the United States passed resolutions commending the observance of the day. About this time many other denominations adopted similar recommendations.[128]

Chase's Calendar of Events cites Children's Sunday and notes that The Commonwealth of Massachusetts issues an annual proclamation for the second Sunday in June.[129] Since 2009, Illinois Governor Pat Quinn has issued proclamations proclaiming the second Sunday in June as Children's Day as had the previous governor in 2007 and 2008. The mayors of Aurora and Batavia, Illinois, also have issued proclamations.[130] Numerous churches and denominations currently observe the second Sunday in June including the African Methodist Episcopal Church, African Methodist Episcopal Zion Church, and the Christian Methodist Episcopal Church.

South America

[edit]

Argentina

[edit]

Children's Day (in Spanish "Día del Niño") in Argentina it has been historically celebrated on the second Sunday of August, however in 2013 it changed to the third as the second interfered with the country's primary elections. It is usual for kids to get toys and other gift from their parents/families and people usually gather and share meals together. It has been celebrated on this date continuously since the 1960s but it earned meaning in 1990 when around the same date the country adopted the "Children Rights Convention" under the law N° 23.849.

Bolivia

[edit]

Children's day in Bolivia was first established in 1954. Google made a Google Doodle celebrating this holiday on 13 April 2019. Although the holiday is celebrated on 12 April, not the 13th.

Brazil

[edit]

In Brazil, Children's Day (In Portuguese: Dia das Crianças) is celebrated on 12 October, coinciding with Our Lady of Aparecida's day, the country's Patron Saint holiday. In Brazil, Children's Day is celebrated by kids receiving presents from their parents and relatives.

Chile

[edit]

In Chile, Children's Day is officially recognized and assigned to the first Wednesday of October. However, it is observed on the second Sunday of August.[131] It retains none of the international flavors as a day to recognize the needs of or rights of children but is observed merely as a commercial holiday dedicated to buying toys for children.

Colombia

[edit]

In Colombia, Children's Day is celebrated on the last Saturday of April. It was established as a holiday in 2001.

Ecuador

[edit]

In Ecuador, Children's Day (Día del Niño) is celebrated on 1 June. Generally, kids up to 12 years old receive presents.

Children's day (Día del Niño) in Ecuador

Paraguay

[edit]

In Paraguay, Children's Day is celebrated on 16 August, day of the Battle of Acosta Ñu, where it is said that 20,000 men from the Triple Alliance were awaited by a Paraguayan force made up of 3,500 children ages six to fifteen, ordered to hold the Alliance forces while the president Solano Lopez could escape. Even though Paraguay had been already completely defeated, it is said that Lopez forced them to stay and face the enemy; others sources claim that the children volunteered to fight against the Allied forces after their families had been killed by the advancing allied forces (see more in Paraguayan War). Since 1948, Children's Day has been a national holiday, used to remember the event, which happened during the five-year war.[132]

Peru

[edit]

According to Peruvian law in Peru, Children's Day (Día del Niño Peruano (Ley Nº 27666) , literally Peruvian Child's Day (Law Nº 27666)) is celebrated every second Sunday of April.[133] There is a second celebration every third Sunday of August promoted as the "International Children's Day". On this day of the year, Peruvian children would typically be congratulated and would receive presents from their parents. Since it is celebrated on Sunday, all special activities in school, such as field trips and the like are done the previous Friday. All major stores offer special discounts on toys, appliances, electronics, clothes, etc.

Suriname

[edit]

In Suriname, Children's Day or Kinderdag is celebrated on 5 December. Generally, children up to 12 years old receive presents from their parents.

Uruguay

[edit]

Children's Day in Uruguay is the second Sunday in August. 6 January is Epiphany (Reyes), also celebrated as Children's day.[134]

Venezuela

[edit]

In Venezuela, Children's Day is celebrated the third Sunday of July.[citation needed]

Oceania

[edit]

Australia

[edit]

Children's Week is an annual event celebrated in Australia during the fourth week in October, from the Saturday before Universal Children's Day to the following Sunday. Prior to 1977, Child Care Week was held in various Australian states and territories focusing on children in care or those in institutions. This event was held at different times throughout the year. In 1984, it was decided to coordinate a national week to include all children to align with Universal Children's Day.[135] In 1996 it was decided to adopt a permanent theme, "A Caring World Shares", to celebrate the right of children to enjoy childhood. Organised events allow children to demonstrate their talents, skills and abilities.[136]

National Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Children's Day in Australia has been held each year, since 1988, on 4 August. This event was initially held against the backdrop of bicentennial year protests that obscured the importance of indigenous children. The 4 August had historically been the date Stolen Generation Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander children who had been separated from their families without knowledge of their true birth dates would celebrate their birthday. Today, the day brings Elders, families and their children together to celebrate the strengths of First Nation's children and learn about the crucial impact that culture, family and community play in the life of every Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander child.[137]

New Zealand

[edit]

In New Zealand, Children's Day is typically celebrated on the first Sunday in March. It honors children as a taonga (Maori for treasure), and is a day family can relax and share in activities to honor their children. In 2012, the focus was on peace and aroha (Maori for 'love'). New Zealand has high rates of child abuse and family violence. The New Zealand Government has recognized this as one of the most important issues for New Zealanders, with an event such as Children's Day helping to focus on the practice of sharing, loving and caring as well as honoring tamariki (Maori for 'children').[citation needed]

Tuvalu

[edit]

The first Monday in August is National Children's Day in Tuvalu. This public holiday is called in Tuvalu Aso Tamaliki.

Vanuatu

[edit]

In Vanuatu, Children's Day is celebrated on 24 July. The two main themes of the holiday are "Stop violence against children" and "Give a child the chance to express their opinion today". After the march, there are speeches and activities organized by schools, including a dance. Then, after midday, children return home to spend time with their parents for the rest of the day. Children's Day is a public holiday, set up following a recommendation of the committee on the Rights of the Child. A group of people in the United Nations monitor and protect children's rights. A committee, with both adult and child members, organizes activities. In the past, a committee of adults has chosen the theme – but in the future children may help choose it.[138]

Children's Day originally took place only in the capital of Vanuatu, but it has now been extended to all 6 provinces. Schools, churches, local governments of the provinces and other local organizations all organize activities. Save the Children supports one Children's Day activity in each province, selecting it from the many requests they receive for support. In 2008, one of the activities supported by Save the Children was a sports day between many different schools.

Parents and caretakers have been supportive of Children's Day activities. Many parents come to activities with children. In one province, children and parents from five different schools came together for a shared lunch. Some parents give their children presents for Children's Day – however, Save the Children try to spread the message that it doesn't matter if a parent can't afford to buy their child a present, as the real aim of Children's Day is for parents and children to spend the day together, and work together to reconcile their problems.

See also

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Sources

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  • Douglas, George William. Children's Day 2019: History and significance. p. 355.[ISBN missing]
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