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{{Infobox royalty |
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Alfonso de Aragon y Escobar was an illegitimate son of John II of Aragon and one of his mistresses. Little is known about him. Because he wasn't in line of succession, he was often overlooked as a member of the royal family. |
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| title = [[Duke of Villahermosa]]<br />[[Count of Ribagorza]] |
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| name = Alfonso de Aragón y Escobar |
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| image = Alonso, el Grande.jpg |
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| image_size = |
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| caption = |
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| issue = {{plainlist| |
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*Fernando de Aragón y de Sotomayor |
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*Alfonso de Aragón y de Sotomayor |
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*María de Aragón y de Sotomayor}} |
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| issue-link = #Marriage and children |
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| issue-pipe = |
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| house = |
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| father = [[John II of Aragon]] |
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| mother = Leonor de Escobar |
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| birth_date = 1417 |
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| birth_place = [[Olmedo, Valladolid]] |
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| death_date = 1485 |
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| death_place = [[Linares, Jaén]] |
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| burial_place = |
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}} |
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[[File:Badge of the Order of Calatrava.svg|thumb|right|220px|Cross of the [[Order of Calatrava]].]] |
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'''Alfonso''' (or Alonso){{sfn|Navarro Latorre|1982|p=159}}<ref group=n.>Don Alonso, bastardo de Juan II, conde de Ribagorza (1469–1477).</ref>{{sfn|Costa|2001|p=275}} '''de Aragon y Escobar'''<ref name="Carnicer1985">{{cite book|last=Carnicer|first=José Soler|title=Nuestras tierras|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=HhFXAAAAYAAJ|date=January 1, 1985|publisher=V. García|page=112|isbn=9788485094400}}</ref>{{sfn|Menache|1987|p=9}} (1417–1495), [[Duke of Villahermosa]], [[Count of Ribagorza]] and Cortes and Grand Master of the [[Order of Calatrava]],<ref>{{cite book|title=Prelados, abades mitrados, dignidades capitulares y caballeros de las Ordenes Militares habilitados por el brazo eclesiástico en las Cortes del Principado de Cataluña: dinastía de Trastamara y de Austria : siblos XV y XVI (1410–1599)|year=1999|publisher=Ediciones Hidalguia|location=Madrid|isbn=978-84-89851-15-3|pages=87, 90|author=Francisco José Morales Roca|language=Spanish}}</ref> was an illegitimate son of [[John II of Aragon]] and one of his mistresses, Leonor de Escobar, daughter of Alfonso Rodríguez de Escobar. |
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His brothers and half brothers included [[Charles, Prince of Viana|Prince Charles of Trastámara and Viana]] (Charles IV of Navarre) and King [[Ferdinand II of Aragon]],<ref name="Tremlett2017"/> called the Catholic. |
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On August 18, 1443, he was elected ''Master of the Order of Calatrava''{{sfn|Menache|1987|p=11}} and dismissed on September 19, 1445, replaced by [[Pedro Girón Acuña Pacheco|Pedro Girón]].{{sfn|Menache|1987|p=12}} Received the title of count of Ribagorza by his father John II in [[Monzón (Huesca)|Monzón]],<ref group=n.>«Being held to king to the court of the Aragonese in the town of Monzon on 27 of November of this year 1469, as to own county of Ribagorza on behalf of his son the King of Sicily<nowiki> [or the former Count of Ribagorza and helpful county gentleman][...]</nowiki> donated to his son Don Alonso de Aragón of that county, entitled count, with the consent and will of the entire county.<nowiki>[...]</nowiki> and had his predecessors, for him and his legitimate children." Alonso de Aragón, the third of its name in the Ribagorzana line, was the bastard son of King John II of Aragon and Leonor de Escobar.{{harvnb|Costa|2001|p=275}}</ref> and resigned on November 27, 1469, to be succeeded by his first son Fernando.{{sfn|Menache|1987|p=19}} |
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He fought in the [[War of the Castilian Succession]]. Capture of the [[Catalonia|Catalan]] castle of [[Amposta]] gave him fame during the war. He again led a group of skilled [[siege engineers]] in the [[Siege of Burgos (1475)|Siege of Burgos]] in 1475.<ref name="Tremlett2017">{{cite book|author=Giles Tremlett|title=Isabella of Castile: Europe's First Great Queen|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-_uFDAAAQBAJ&pg=PT134|date=9 February 2017|publisher=Bloomsbury Publishing|isbn=978-1-4088-5396-2|pages=134–135}}</ref><ref name="Liss2015">{{cite book|author=Peggy K. Liss|title=Isabel the Queen: Life and Times|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_krkCgAAQBAJ&pg=PT110|date=10 November 2015|publisher=University of Pennsylvania Press, Incorporated|isbn=978-0-8122-9320-3|pages=110–111}}</ref> |
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In 1475 he was named Duke of Villahermosa by his father John II of Aragon{{sfn|Menache|1987|p=12}} as a reward for his loyalty and military value. |
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Alfonso of Aragon and Escobar died in Linares in 1485, not long after making to [[Pizarra]], [[Málaga]].{{sfn|Menache|1987|p=24}} |
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== Marriage and children == |
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In 1477 Alfonso married with Leonor de Sotomayor of [[Portugal]], daughter of Juan de Sotomayor and Isabel of Portugal with whom he had three children: |
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* Fernando de Aragón y de Sotomayor (1478–1481) |
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* Alfonso de Aragón y de Sotomayor (1479–1513) |
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* María de Aragón y de Sotomayor ([[Zaragoza]], 1485 – [[Piombino]], 1513), wife of [[:es:Roberto II Sanseverino|Roberto Sanseverino II]] {{sfn | Menache | 1987 | p = 22}} who was widowed in 1510 and remarried with [[Jacopo V Appiani]], Lord of Piombino [[:es:Principality of Piombino]]. |
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With María Junquers, daughter of Mosen Gregorio de Junquers, he had two extramarital children: |
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* [[Juan II de Ribagorza]] (1457–1528), Duke of Luna <ref group=n.>The Duchy of Luna is a Spanish noble title created in 1495 by the King of Aragon, Fernando II, in favor of his nephew, Juan Jose de Aragon and Sotomayor, 4th count of Ribagorza, Viceroy of Naples and Catalonia.</ref> |
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* Leonor de Aragon, married to [[Jaime de Mila]] and became the first Marquess of [[Albaida, Valencia|Albayda]].{{sfn | Menache | 1987 | pp= 16-17}} |
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The premature death of his eldest son, Fernando, at the age of three years in 1481, would make the duchy passed to the second son of the marriage: Alfonso, who would inherit the duchy at 16 years in 1485. |
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==See also== |
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* [[Duke of Villahermosa]] |
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* [[Order of Calatrava]] |
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* [[List of grand masters of the Order of Calatrava]] |
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== Notes == |
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<references group=n./> |
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== Footnotes == |
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{{reflist|45em}} |
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== Bibliography == |
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* {{cite journal|last=Navarro Latorre |first=José |url=http://ifc.dpz.es/recursos/publicaciones/09/02/2navarro.pdf |title=Don Alonso de Aragón, la "espada" o "lanza" de Juan II (Alonso de Aragón: "Sword " or "Spear" of John II) |journal=Revista de Historia Jerónimo Zurita |number=41–42 |year=1982 |pages=159–204 |issn=0214-0993 |url-status=bot: unknown |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130718013901/http://ifc.dpz.es/recursos/publicaciones/09/02/2navarro.pdf |archive-date=2013-07-18 }} |
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* {{ cite book| last = Carnicer| first = José Soler | title = Nuestras tierras (Our Lands)| location = Valencia| publisher= Vicente García| year = 1985| volume = 1| isbn = 84-85094-39-5 }} |
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* {{cite journal|last = Menache| first = Sophia|url = http://rua.ua.es/dspace/bitstream/10045/7037/1/HM_06_01.pdf|title = Una personificación del ideal caballeresco en el medievo tardío: Don Alonso de Aragón (A Personification of the Chivalric Ideal in the Late Middle Ages: Alonso de Aragón)| journal = Anales de la Universidad de Alicante. Historia Medieval| number = 6| year = 1987| doi = 10.14198/medieval.1987.6.01| issn = 0212-2480 }} |
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* {{cite book|last=Costa |first=Manuel Iglesias |url=http://www.iea.es/_docum/77_OTP_Historia_del_condado_de_Ribagorza.pdf |title=Historia del condado de Ribagorza (History of Ribagorza County) |access-date=4 November 2001 |year=2001 |publisher=Instituto de Estudios Altoaragoneses |location=Huesca |url-status=bot: unknown |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140914211037/http://www.iea.es/_docum/77_OTP_Historia_del_condado_de_Ribagorza.pdf |archive-date=14 September 2014 }} |
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{{Authority control}} |
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Aragon Y De Escobar, Alfonso}} |
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[[Category:1417 births]] |
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[[Category:1495 deaths]] |
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[[Category:15th-century Aragonese nobility]] |
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[[Category:Counts of Ribagorza]] |
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[[Category:Dukes of Villahermosa|101]] |
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[[Category:Grand masters of the Order of Calatrava]] |
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[[Category:Illegitimate children of Spanish monarchs]] |
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[[Category:Sons of kings]] |
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[[Category:Sons of counts]] |
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Latest revision as of 14:58, 19 November 2024
| Alfonso de Aragón y Escobar | |
|---|---|
| Duke of Villahermosa Count of Ribagorza | |
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| Born | 1417 Olmedo, Valladolid |
| Died | 1485 Linares, Jaén |
| Issue Detail |
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| Father | John II of Aragon |
| Mother | Leonor de Escobar |
Alfonso (or Alonso)[1][n. 1][2] de Aragon y Escobar[3][4] (1417–1495), Duke of Villahermosa, Count of Ribagorza and Cortes and Grand Master of the Order of Calatrava,[5] was an illegitimate son of John II of Aragon and one of his mistresses, Leonor de Escobar, daughter of Alfonso Rodríguez de Escobar.
His brothers and half brothers included Prince Charles of Trastámara and Viana (Charles IV of Navarre) and King Ferdinand II of Aragon,[6] called the Catholic.
On August 18, 1443, he was elected Master of the Order of Calatrava[7] and dismissed on September 19, 1445, replaced by Pedro Girón.[8] Received the title of count of Ribagorza by his father John II in Monzón,[n. 2] and resigned on November 27, 1469, to be succeeded by his first son Fernando.[9]
He fought in the War of the Castilian Succession. Capture of the Catalan castle of Amposta gave him fame during the war. He again led a group of skilled siege engineers in the Siege of Burgos in 1475.[6][10]
In 1475 he was named Duke of Villahermosa by his father John II of Aragon[8] as a reward for his loyalty and military value.
Alfonso of Aragon and Escobar died in Linares in 1485, not long after making to Pizarra, Málaga.[11]
Marriage and children
[edit]In 1477 Alfonso married with Leonor de Sotomayor of Portugal, daughter of Juan de Sotomayor and Isabel of Portugal with whom he had three children:
- Fernando de Aragón y de Sotomayor (1478–1481)
- Alfonso de Aragón y de Sotomayor (1479–1513)
- María de Aragón y de Sotomayor (Zaragoza, 1485 – Piombino, 1513), wife of Roberto Sanseverino II [12] who was widowed in 1510 and remarried with Jacopo V Appiani, Lord of Piombino es:Principality of Piombino.
With María Junquers, daughter of Mosen Gregorio de Junquers, he had two extramarital children:
- Juan II de Ribagorza (1457–1528), Duke of Luna [n. 3]
- Leonor de Aragon, married to Jaime de Mila and became the first Marquess of Albayda.[13]
The premature death of his eldest son, Fernando, at the age of three years in 1481, would make the duchy passed to the second son of the marriage: Alfonso, who would inherit the duchy at 16 years in 1485.
See also
[edit]Notes
[edit]- ^ Don Alonso, bastardo de Juan II, conde de Ribagorza (1469–1477).
- ^ «Being held to king to the court of the Aragonese in the town of Monzon on 27 of November of this year 1469, as to own county of Ribagorza on behalf of his son the King of Sicily [or the former Count of Ribagorza and helpful county gentleman][...] donated to his son Don Alonso de Aragón of that county, entitled count, with the consent and will of the entire county.[...] and had his predecessors, for him and his legitimate children." Alonso de Aragón, the third of its name in the Ribagorzana line, was the bastard son of King John II of Aragon and Leonor de Escobar.Costa 2001, p. 275
- ^ The Duchy of Luna is a Spanish noble title created in 1495 by the King of Aragon, Fernando II, in favor of his nephew, Juan Jose de Aragon and Sotomayor, 4th count of Ribagorza, Viceroy of Naples and Catalonia.
Footnotes
[edit]- ^ Costa 2001, p. 275.
- ^ Carnicer, José Soler (January 1, 1985). Nuestras tierras. V. García. p. 112. ISBN 9788485094400.
- ^ Menache 1987, p. 9.
- ^ Francisco José Morales Roca (1999). Prelados, abades mitrados, dignidades capitulares y caballeros de las Ordenes Militares habilitados por el brazo eclesiástico en las Cortes del Principado de Cataluña: dinastía de Trastamara y de Austria : siblos XV y XVI (1410–1599) (in Spanish). Madrid: Ediciones Hidalguia. pp. 87, 90. ISBN 978-84-89851-15-3.
- ^ a b Giles Tremlett (9 February 2017). Isabella of Castile: Europe's First Great Queen. Bloomsbury Publishing. pp. 134–135. ISBN 978-1-4088-5396-2.
- ^ Menache 1987, p. 11.
- ^ a b Menache 1987, p. 12.
- ^ Menache 1987, p. 19.
- ^ Peggy K. Liss (10 November 2015). Isabel the Queen: Life and Times. University of Pennsylvania Press, Incorporated. pp. 110–111. ISBN 978-0-8122-9320-3.
- ^ Menache 1987, p. 24.
- ^ Menache 1987, p. 22.
- ^ Menache 1987, pp. 16–17.
Bibliography
[edit]- Navarro Latorre, José (1982). "Don Alonso de Aragón, la "espada" o "lanza" de Juan II (Alonso de Aragón: "Sword " or "Spear" of John II)" (PDF). Revista de Historia Jerónimo Zurita (41–42): 159–204. ISSN 0214-0993. Archived from the original on 2013-07-18.
{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link) - Carnicer, José Soler (1985). Nuestras tierras (Our Lands). Vol. 1. Valencia: Vicente García. ISBN 84-85094-39-5.
- Menache, Sophia (1987). "Una personificación del ideal caballeresco en el medievo tardío: Don Alonso de Aragón (A Personification of the Chivalric Ideal in the Late Middle Ages: Alonso de Aragón)" (PDF). Anales de la Universidad de Alicante. Historia Medieval (6). doi:10.14198/medieval.1987.6.01. ISSN 0212-2480.
- Costa, Manuel Iglesias (2001). Historia del condado de Ribagorza (History of Ribagorza County) (PDF). Huesca: Instituto de Estudios Altoaragoneses. Archived from the original on 14 September 2014. Retrieved 4 November 2001.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
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