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{{Short description|Genus of gastropods}}
{{Dablink|"Colus" redirects here. You may be looking for [[Colus (fungus)]].}}
{{About|the genus of sea snails|the genus of fungi|Colus (fungus)}}
{{Italic title}}
{{Automatic taxobox
{{Taxobox
|fossil_range={{fossil range|66.043|0.0}}
| name = ''Colus''
| image =
|image=Colus islandicus 001.jpg
| image_caption =
|image_caption=Two [[gastropod shells|shells]] of ''[[Colus islandicus]]''
|taxon=Colus
| regnum = [[Animal]]ia
|authority=[[Peter Friedrich Röding|Röding]], 1798
| phylum = [[Mollusca]]
|type_species=''[[Colus islandicus|Murex islandicus]]''
| classis = [[Gastropoda]]
|type_species_authority=Mohr, 1786
| unranked_familia = clade [[Caenogastropoda]]<br/>clade [[Hypsogastropoda]]<br/>clade [[Neogastropoda]]
|synonyms_ref=<ref name="WoRMS" />
| superfamilia = [[Buccinoidea]]
|synonyms=
| familia = [[Buccinidae]]
* ''Atractus'' <small>Agassiz, 1839</small> (invalid: junior homonym of ''Atractus'' <small>Wagler, 1828</small> [Reptilia]; also junior objective synonym of ''Colus'')
| subfamilia =
* ''Chrysodomus'' <small>(Sipho) Mörch, 1852</small>
| genus = ''Colus''
* ''Chrysodomus (Siphonorbis)'' <small>Mörch, 1869</small> (junior synonym)
| genus_authority = [[Peter Friedrich Röding|Röding]], 1798{{No-gastropod-genus-ref}}
* ''Colus (Latifusus)'' <small>Dall, 1916</small>
| synonyms_ref = <ref name="WoRMS" />
* ''Fusus'' (''Colus'') <small>Röding, 1798</small>
| synonyms =
* ''Fusus'' (''Sipho'') <small>Mörch, 1852</small>
* ''Fusus (Siphonorbis)'' <small>Mörch, 1869</small>(original rank)
* ''Neptunea'' (''Sipho'') <small>Mörch, 1852</small>
* ''Neptunea'' (''Siphonorbis'') <small>Mörch, 1869</small>
* ''Plicifusus'' (''Latifusus'') <small>Dall, 1916</small>
* ''Sipho'' <small>[[Otto Andreas Lowson Mörch|Mörch]], 1852</small>
* ''Sipho'' <small>[[Otto Andreas Lowson Mörch|Mörch]], 1852</small>
* ''Sipho (Siphonorbis)'' <small>Mörch, 1869</small>
* ''Sipho (Tritonofusus)'' <small>Beck, 1847</small>
* ''Siphonorbis'' <small>Mörch, 1869</small>
* ''Siphonorbis'' <small>Mörch, 1869</small>
* ''Tritonofusus'' <small>Beck, 1847</small>
* ''Tritonofusus'' <small>[[Henrik Henricksen Beck|Beck]], 1847</small>
}}
}}


'''''Colus''''' is a [[genus]] of [[sea snail]]s, marine [[gastropod]] [[mollusk]]s in the [[family (biology)|family]] [[Buccinidae]], the true whelks.<ref name="WoRMS">{{WRMS species|137704|''Colus'' Röding, 1798||29 August 2010}}</ref>
'''''Colus''''' (lat. ''colus'', [[distaff]]) is a [[genus]] of [[sea snail]]s, marine [[gastropod]] [[mollusk]]s in the [[family (biology)|family]] [[Colidae]], the true whelks and the like.<ref name="Vaux 2017">{{cite journal |doi=10.1016/j.ympev.2017.06.018 |title=A phylogeny of Southern Hemisphere whelks (Gastropoda: Buccinulidae) and concordance with the fossil record |journal=Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution|volume=114 |issue=2017 |pages=367–381 |year=2017 |last1=Vaux |first1=Felix |last2=Hills |first2=Simon F.K. |last3=Marshall |first3=Bruce A. |last4=Trewick |first4=Steven A. |last5=Morgan-Richards |first5=Mary |pmid=28669812 }}</ref><ref name="WoRMS">{{WRMS species|137704|''Colus'' Röding, 1798||29 August 2010}}</ref>

==Evolution==
''Colus'' is related to the [[New Zealand]] genus ''Austrofusus''.<ref name="Vaux 2017" />

==Taxonomy==
The name ''Colus'' is not available from Humphrey, 1797 (published in a work placed on the Official Index). Most recent authors use the name ''Colus'' {{small|Röding, 1798}} for the genus instead of ''Sipho'' {{small|Bruguière, 1792}}. [[Tom Iredale|Iredale]] (1919b) mentioned: "This name cannot be defended by anyone" and was rejected by the [[ICZN Code|ICZN]] (Op. 21). Also ''Tritonofusus'' {{small|Beck, 1874}} cannot be used because of the rules of priority.


==Species==
==Species==
Species within the genus ''Colus'' include:<ref name="WoRMS" />
Species within the genus ''Colus'' include:<ref name="WoRMS" />
* ''[[Colus aurariae]]'' Fraussen, Rosado, Afonso & Monteiro, 2009<ref>{{WRMS species|457381|''Colus aurariae'' Fraussen, Rosado, Afonso & Monteiro, 2009||17 April 2010}}</ref>
* ''[[Colus aurariae]]'' <small>[[Koen Fraussen|Fraussen]], [[José Rosado (malacologist)|Rosado]], Afonso & Monteiro, 2009</small>
* ''[[Colus azygosorius]]'' Tiba, 1980
* ''[[Colus azygosorius]]'' <small>[[Ranji Tiba|Tiba]], 1980</small>
* ''[[Colus bukini]]'' Kantor, 1984
* ''[[Colus barbarinus]]'' <small>Dall, 1919</small>
* ''[[Colus dautzenbergi]]'' Dall, 1916
* ''[[Colus bukini]]'' <small>Kantor, 1984</small>
* ''[[Colus esychus]]'' (Dall, 1907)
* ''[[Colus gracilis]]'' <small>([[Emanuel Mendes da Costa|da Costa]], 1778)</small>
* ''[[Colus glaber]]'' (Kobelt, 1876)<ref>{{WRMS species|138898|''Colus glaber'' (Kobelt, 1876)||17 April 2010}}</ref>
* ''[[Colus griseus]]'' <small>(Dall, 1889)</small>
* ''[[Colus halimeris]]'' <small>(Dall, 1919)</small>
* ''[[Colus gracilis]]'' (da Costa, 1778)<ref>{{WRMS species|138899|''Colus gracilis'' (da Costa, 1778)||17 April 2010}}</ref>
* ''[[Colus holboelli]]'' (Møller, 1842)<ref>{{WRMS species|138900|''Colus holboelli'' (Møller, 1842)||17 April 2010}}</ref>
* ''[[Colus holboelli]]'' <small>([[:da:Hans Peter Christian Møller|Møller]], 1842)</small>
* ''[[Colus islandicus]]'' <small>([[:fr:Nikolaj Mohr|Mohr]], 1786)</small>
* ''[[Colus howsei]]'' (Marshall, 1902)<ref>{{WRMS species|138901|''Colus howsei'' (Marshall, 1902)||17 April 2010}}</ref>
* ''[[Colus islandicus]]'' (Mohr, 1786)<ref>{{WRMS species|138902|''Colus islandicus'' (Mohr, 1786)||17 April 2010}}</ref>
* ''[[Colus jeffreysianus]]'' <small>([[Paul Henri Fischer|Fischer P.]], 1868)</small>
* ''[[Colus kujianus]]'' <small>Tiba, 1973</small>
* ''[[Colus jeffreysianus]]'' (Fischer P., 1868)<ref>{{WRMS species|138903|''Colus jeffreysianus'' (Fischer P., 1868)||17 April 2010}}</ref>
* ''[[Colus minor]]'' <small>(Dall, 1925)</small>: synonym of ''[[Plicifusus minor]]'' <small>(Dall, 1925)</small>
* ''[[Colus jessoensis]]'' (Schrenck, 1863)
* ''[[Colus kujianus]]'' Tiba, 1973
* ''[[Colus pubescens]]'' <small>([[Addison Emery Verrill|A. E. Verrill]], 1882)</small>
* ''[[Colus pulcius]]'' <small>(Dall, 1919)</small>
* ''[[Colus latericeus]]'' (Møller, 1842)<ref>{{WRMS species|138905|''Colus latericeus'' (Møller, 1842)||17 April 2010}}</ref>
* ''[[Colus minor]]'' (Dall, 1925)
* ''[[Colus pygmaeus]]'' <small>([[Augustus Addison Gould|Gould]], 1841)</small>
* ''[[Colus rushii]]'' <small>(Dall, 1889)</small>
* ''[[Colus pubescens]]'' (A. E. Verrill, 1882)<ref>{{WRMS species|160212|''Colus pubescens'' (A. E. Verrill, 1882)||17 April 2010}}</ref>
* ''[[Colus pygmaeus]]'' (Gould, 1841)<ref>{{WRMS species|160214|''Colus pygmaeus'' (Gould, 1841)||17 April 2010}}</ref>
* ''[[Colus sabini]]'' <small>([[John Edward Gray|Gray J.E.]], 1824)</small>
* ''[[Colus roseus]]'' (Dall, 1877)
* †''[[Colus sekiuensis]]'' <small>Kiel & Goedert, 2007</small>
* ''[[Colus rushii]]'' (Dall, 1889)
* ''[[Colus stimpsoni]]'' <small>(Mørch, 1868)</small>
* ''[[Colus syrtensis]]'' <small>([[Alpheus Spring Packard|Packard]], 1867)</small>
* ''[[Colus ryukyuensis]]'' Lan, 2002<ref>{{WRMS species|388006|''Colus ryukyuensis'' Lan, 2002||17 April 2010}}</ref>
* ''[[Colus terraenovae]]'' <small>[[Philippe Bouchet|Bouchet]] & [[Anders Warén|Warén]], 1985</small>
* ''[[Colus sabini]]'' (Gray J.E., 1824)<ref>{{WRMS species|138906|''Colus sabini'' (Gray J.E., 1824)||17 April 2010}}</ref>
* ''[[Colus turgidulus]]'' <small>([[:no:Herman Friele (1838–1921)|Friele]], 1877)</small>
* ''[[Colus stimpsoni]]'' (Mørch, 1868)<ref>{{WRMS species|160215|''Colus stimpsoni'' (Mørch, 1868)||17 April 2010}}</ref>
* ''[[Colus syrtensis]]'' (Packard, 1867)
* ''[[Colus virgulus]]'' <small>Paulmier, 2020</small>
;Taxon inquirendum:
* ''[[Colus terraenovae]]'' Bouchet & Warén, 1985<ref>{{WRMS species|405961|''Colus terraenovae'' Bouchet & Warén, 1985||17 April 2010}}</ref>
* ''[[Colus (Aulacofusus) halidonus]]'' <small>(Dall, 1919)</small>
* ''[[Colus turgidulus]]'' (Friele, 1877)<ref>{{WRMS species|138907|''Colus turgidulus'' (Friele, 1877)||17 April 2010}}</ref>


; Species brought into synonymy :
; Species represented in the fossil record:
* †''Colus altus''
* ''Colus altus'' (Wood S., 1848)<ref>{{WRMS species|138896|''Colus altus'' (Wood S., 1848)||17 April 2010}}</ref> : synonym of ''[[Anomalosipho altus]]''
* †''Colus gracilis''
* ''Colus cretaceus'' (Reeve, 1847)<ref>{{WRMS species|160207|''Colus cretaceus'' (Reeve, 1847)||17 April 2010}}</ref>: synonym of ''[[Plicifusus kroeyeri]]''
* †''Colus hollboelli''
* ''Colus frielei'' (Kantor, 1981)<ref>{{WRMS species|138897|''Colus frielei'' (Kantor, 1981)||17 April 2010}}</ref> : synonym of ''[[Anomalosipho verkruezeni]]''
* †''Colus islandicus''
* ''Colus hypollispus'' <ref>{{WRMS species|254476|''Colus hypollispus'' ||17 April 2010}}</ref> : synonym of ''[[Latisipho hypolispus]]''
* †''Colus pygmaeus''
* ''Colus kroeyeri'' (Møller, 1842)<ref>{{WRMS species|138904|''Colus kroeyeri'' (Møller, 1842)||17 April 2010}}</ref> : synonym of ''[[Plicifusus kroeyeri]]''
* †''Colus stimpsoni''
* ''Colus lachesis'' <ref>{{WRMS species|254702|''Colus lachesis'' ||17 April 2010}}</ref> : synonym of ''[[Turrisipho lachesis]]''

* ''Colus longicauda'' L.<ref>{{WRMS species|217055|''Colus longicauda'' L.||17 April 2010}}</ref> : synonym of ''[[Fusinus colus]]''
==Synonyms==
* ''Colus parvus'' (Tiba, 1980)<ref>{{WRMS species|160210|''Colus parvus'' (Tiba, 1980)||17 April 2010}}</ref> : synonym of ''[[Plicifusus parvus]]''
{{hidden begin|toggle=left|title=A long list of synonyms}}
* ''Colus spitzbergensis'' <ref>{{WRMS species|254475|''Colus spitzbergensis'' ||17 April 2010}}</ref> : synonym of ''[[Aulacofusus brevicauda]]''
* ''Colus tashiensis'' Lee & Lan, 2002<ref>{{WRMS species|387732|''Colus tashiensis'' Lee & Lan, 2002||17 April 2010}}</ref> : synonym of ''[[Eosipho tashiensis]]''
* ''Colus acosmius'' <small>(Dall, 1891)</small>: synonym of ''[[Anomalisipho acosmius]]'' <small>(Dall, 1891)</small>
* ''Colus togatus'' <ref>{{WRMS species|254703|''Colus togatus'' ||17 April 2010}}</ref> : synonym of ''[[Colus sabini]]''
* ''Colus adonis'' <small>Dall, 1919</small>: synonym of ''[[Kanamarua adonis]]'' <small>(Dall, 1919)</small> (original combination)
* ''Colus tortuosus'' <ref>{{WRMS species|254704|''Colus tortuosus'' ||17 April 2010}}</ref> : synonym of ''[[Colus holboelli]]''
* † ''Colus altus'' <small>(S. Wood, 1848)</small>: synonym of † ''[[Murex pullus]]'' <small>S. Woodward, 1833</small>
* ''Colus verkruezeni'' (Kobelt, 1876)<ref>{{WRMS species|138908|''Colus verkruezeni'' (Kobelt, 1876)||17 April 2010}}</ref> : synonym of ''[[Anomalisipho verkruezeni]]'' (Kobelt, 1876)
* ''Colus aphelus'' <small>(Dall, 1890)</small>: synonym of ''[[Latisipho aphelus]]'' <small>(Dall, 1890)</small>
* ''Colus aurantius'' <small>(Dall, 1907)</small>: synonym of ''[[Plicifusus rhyssus]]'' <small>(Dall, 1907)</small>
* ''Colus boardmani'' <small>Iredale, 1930</small>: synonym of ''[[Fusinus colus]]'' <small>(Linnaeus, 1758)</small>
* ''Colus brevicauda'' <small>(Deshayes, 1832)</small>: synonym of ''[[Aulacofusus brevicauda]]'' <small>(Deshayes, 1832)</small>
* ''Colus bristolensis'' <small>Dall, 1919</small>: synonym of ''[[Colus barbarinus]]'' <small>Dall, 1919</small>
* ''Colus brunneus'' <small>(Dall, 1877)</small>: synonym of ''[[Retifusus jessoensis]]'' <small>(Schrenck, 1863)</small>
* ''Colus caelatus'' <small>(A. E. Verrill, 1880)</small>: synonym of [[Retimohnia caelata]] <small>(A. E. Verrill, 1880)</small>
* ''Colus calamaeus'' <small>(Dall, 1907)</small>: synonym of ''[[Aulacofusus calamaeus]]'' <small>(Dall, 1907)</small>
* ''Colus calathus'' <small>Dall, 1919</small>: synonym of ''[[Aulacofusus calathus]]'' <small>(Dall, 1919)</small> (original combination)
* ''Colus callorhinus'' <small>(Dall, 1877)</small>: synonym of ''[[Plicifusus rodgersi]]'' <small>(Gould, 1860)</small>
* ''Colus capponius'' <small>Dall, 1919</small>: synonym of ''[[Colus pulcius]]'' <small>(Dall, 1919)</small>
* ''Colus clementinus'' <small>Dall, 1919</small>: synonym of ''[[Retimohnia clarki]]'' <small>(Dall, 1907)</small>
* ''Colus consetti'' <small>Iredale, 1929</small>: synonym of ''[[Fusinus consetti]]'' <small>(Iredale, 1929)</small>
* ''Colus cretaceus'' <small>(Reeve, 1847)</small>: synonym of ''[[Plicifusus kroyeri]]'' <small>(Møller, 1842)</small>
* ''Colus dautzenbergi'' <small>Dall, 1916</small>: synonym of ''[[Anomalisipho verkruezeni]]'' <small>(Kobelt, 1876)</small>
* ''Colus errones'' <small>Dall, 1919</small>: synonym of ''[[Latisipho errones]]'' <small>(Dall, 1919)</small>
* ''Colus esychus'' <small>(Dall, 1907)</small>: synonym of ''[[Aulacofusus esychus]]'' <small>(Dall, 1907)</small>
* ''Colus forceps'' <small>(Perry, 1811)</small>: synonym of ''[[Fusinus forceps]]'' <small>(Perry, 1811)</small>
* ''Colus frielei'' <small>(Kantor, 1981)</small>>: synonym of ''Anomalosipho frielei'' <small>Kantor, 1981</small>: synonym of ''[[Anomalisipho verkruezeni]]'' <small>(Kobelt, 1876)</small>
* ''Colus fusiformis'' <small>(Broderip, 1830)</small>: synonym of ''[[Turrisipho fenestratus]]'' <small>(W. Turton, 1834)</small>
* ''Colus genticus'' <small>Iredale, 1936</small>: synonym of ''[[Cyrtulus genticus]]'' <small>(Iredale, 1936)</small> (original combination)
* ''Colus georgianus'' <small>(Dall, 1921)</small>: synonym of ''[[Latisipho georgianus]]'' <small>(Dall, 1921)</small>
* ''Colus glaber'' <small>(Verkrüzen, 1876)</small>: synonym of ''[[Colus gracilis]]'' <small>(da Costa, 1778)</small>
* ''Colus glyptus'' <small>(A. E. Verrill, 1882)</small>: synonym of ''[[Retimohnia glypta]]'' <small>(A. E. Verrill, 1882)</small>
* ''Colus halibrectus'' <small>(Dall, 1891)</small>: synonym of ''[[Latisipho halibrectus]]'' <small>(Dall, 1891)</small>
* ''Colus hallii'' <small>(Dall, 1873)</small>: synonym of ''[[Latisipho hallii]]'' <small>(Dall, 1873)</small>
* ''Colus hankinsi'' <small>A. H. Clarke, 1960</small>: synonym of ''[[Mohnia danielsseni]]'' <small>(Friele, 1879)</small>
* ''Colus hayashii'' <small>Shikama, 1971</small>: synonym of ''[[Calagrassor hayashii]]'' <small>(Shikama, 1971)</small> (original combination)
* ''Colus herendeenii'' <small>(Dall, 1902)</small>: synonym of ''[[Aulacofusus herendeeni]]'' <small>(Dall, 1902)</small>
* ''Colus holbolli'' <small>(Møller, 1842)</small>: synonym of ''[[Colus holboelli]]'' <small>(Møller, 1842)</small>
* ''Colus howsei'' <small>(J. T. Marshall, 1902)</small>: synonym of ''[[Colus jeffreysianus]]'' <small>(P. Fischer, 1868</small>)
* ''Colus hunkinsi'' <small>A. H. Clarke, 1960</small>: synonym of ''[[Mohnia danielsseni]]'' <small>(Friele, 1879)</small>
* ''Colus hypolispus'' <small>(Dall, 1891)</small>: synonym of ''[[Latisipho hypolispus]]'' <small>(Dall, 1891)</small>
* ''Colus incisus'' <small>(Dall, 1919</small>): synonym of ''[[Plicifusus olivaceus]]'' <small>(Aurivillius, 1885)</small>
* ''Colus jessoensis'' <small>(Schrenck, 1863)</small>: synonym of ''[[Retifusus jessoensis]]'' <small>(Schrenck, 1863)</small>
* ''Colus jordani'' <small>(Dall, 1913)</small>: synonym of ''[[Latisipho jordani]]'' <small>(Dall, 1913)</small>
* † ''Colus kaunhoweni'' <small>Finlay, 1927</small>: synonym of † ''[[Columbarium heberti]]'' <small>(Briart & Cornet, 1877)</small>
* ''Colus krampi'' <small>(Thorson, 1951)</small>: synonym of ''[[Mohnia krampi]]'' <small>(Thorson, 1951)</small>
* ''Colus kroeyeir'' <small>(Møller, 1842)</small>: synonym of ''[[Plicifusus kroyeri]]'' <small>(Møller, 1842)</small>
* ''Colus kroyeri'' <small>(Møller, 1842)</small>: synonym of ''[[Plicifusus kroyeri]]'' <small>(Møller, 1842)</small>
* ''Colus lachesis'' <small>(Mörch, 1869)</small>: synonym of ''[[Turrisipho lachesis]]'' <small>(Mörch, 1869)</small>
* ''Colus latericeus'' <small>(Møller, 1842)</small>: synonym of ''[[Retifusus latericeus]]'' <small>(Møller, 1842)</small>
* ''Colus longicauda'' <small>(Lamarck, 1801)</small>: synonym of ''[[Fusinus colus]]'' <small>(Linnaeus, 1758)</small>
* ''Colus martensi'' (A. Krause, 1885): synonym of ''[[Anomalisipho martensi]]'' <small>(A. Krause, 1885)</small>
* ''Colus minor'' <small>(Dall, 1925)</small>: synonym of ''[[Plicifusus minor]]'' <small>(Dall, 1925)</small>
* ''Colus mitrellaformis'' <small>Nomura, 1940</small>: synonym of ''[[Daphnella mitrellaformis]]'' <small>(Nomura, 1940)</small> (original combination)
* ''Colus nobilis'' <small>Dall, 1919</small>: synonym of ''[[Aulacofusus herendeeni]]'' <small>(Dall, 1902)</small>
* ''Colus obesus'' <small>(A. E. Verrill, 1884)</small>: synonym of ''[[Retimohnia caelata]]'' <small>(A. E. Verrill, 1880)</small>
* ''Colus oceanodromae'' <small>(Dall, 1919)</small>: synonym of ''[[Plicifusus oceanodromae]]'' <small>Dall, 1919</small>
* ''Colus okhotskanus'' <small>Tiba, 1973</small>: synonym of ''[[Plicifusus elaeodes]]'' <small>(Dall, 1907)</small>
* ''Colus ombronius'' <small>Dall, 1919</small>: synonym of ''[[Aulacofusus ombronius]]'' <small>(Dall, 1919)</small> (original combination)
* ''Colus parvus'' <small>(Tiba, 1980)</small>: synonym of ''[[Retifusus parvus]]'' <small>(Tiba, 1980)</small>
* ''Colus periscelidus'' <small>(Dall, 1891)</small>: synonym of ''[[Aulacofusus periscelidus]]'' <small>(Dall, 1891)</small>
* ''Colus roseus'' <small>(Dall, 1877)</small>: synonym of ''[[Retifusus roseus]]'' <small>(Dall, 1877)</small>
* ''Colus ryukyuensis'' <small>Lan, 2002</small>: synonym of ''[[Calagrassor poppei]]'' <small>(Fraussen, 2001)</small>
* ''Colus sapius'' <small>Dall, 1919</small>: synonym of ''[[Fusipagoda sapia]]'' <small>(Dall, 1919)</small> (original combination)
* ''Colus severinus'' <small>(Dall, 1919)</small>: synonym of ''[[Latisipho severinus]]'' <small>(Dall, 1919)</small>
* ''Colus sinovellus'' <small>Iredale, 1929</small>: synonym of ''[[Fusinus sinovellus]]'' <small>(Iredale, 1929)</small> (original combination)
* ''Colus spitzbergensis'' <small>(Reeve, 1855)</small>: synonym of ''[[Aulacofusus brevicauda]]'' <small>(Deshayes, 1832)</small>
* ''Colus stejnegeri'' <small>(Dall, 1884)</small>: synonym of ''Turrivolutopsius stejnegeri'' <small>(Dall, 1884)</small>: synonym of ''[[Volutopsius stejnegeri]]'' <small>(Dall, 1884)</small>
* ''Colus tahwitanus'' <small>Dall, 1918</small>: synonym of ''[[Latisipho tahwitanus]]'' <small>(Dall, 1918)</small> (original combination)
* ''Colus tashiensis'' <small>Y.-C. Lee & T. C. Lan, 2002</small>: synonym of ''[[Calagrassor tashiensis]]'' <small>(Y.-C. Lee & T. C. Lan, 2002)</small> (original combination)
* ''Colus timetus'' <small>(Dall, 1919)</small>: synonym of ''[[Latisipho timetus]]'' <small>(Dall, 1919)</small>
* ''Colus togatus'' <small>(Mörch, 1869)</small>: synonym of ''[[Colus sabini]]'' <small>(J. E. Gray, 1824)</small>
* ''Colus tortuosus'' <small>(Reeve, 1855)</small>: synonym of ''[[Colus holboelli]]'' <small>(Møller, 1842)</small>
* ''Colus trombinus'' <small>(Dall, 1919)</small>: synonym of ''[[Limatofusus trombinus]]'' <small>(Dall, 1919)</small>
* ''Colus trophius'' ''(Dall, 1919)'': synonym of ''[[Aulacofusus trophius]]'' <small>Dall, 1919</small>
* ''Colus ventricosus'' <small>(Gray, 1839)</small>: synonym of ''[[Colus terraenovae]]'' Bouchet & Warén, 1985
* ''Colus verkruezeni'' <small>(Kobelt, 1876)</small>: synonym of ''[[Anomalisipho verkruezeni]]'' <small>(Kobelt, 1876)</small>
* ''Colus virens'' <small>(Dall, 1877)</small>: synonym of ''[[Retifusus virens]]'' (<small>Dall, 1877)</small>
{{hidden end}}


==References==
==References==
{{reflist}}
{{Reflist}}
* Bouchet P. & Warén A. (1985). ''Revision of the Northeast Atlantic bathyal and abyssal Neogastropoda excluding Turridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda)''. Bollettino Malacologico Suppl. 1: 121-296


==External links==
==External links==
{{Commons category}}
*
* {{Fossilworks|id=10950 |title=''Colus''|date=14 December 2016}}


{{Taxonbar|from=Q3703964}}
[[Category:Buccinidae]]


[[Category:Buccinidae]]

[[Category:Gastropod genera]]
{{Buccinidae-stub}}

[[vi:Colus]]

Latest revision as of 23:33, 16 February 2024

This article is about the genus of sea snails. For the genus of fungi, see Colus (fungus).

Colus
Temporal range: 66.043–0.0 Ma
Two shells of Colus islandicus
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Mollusca
Class: Gastropoda
Subclass: Caenogastropoda
Order: Neogastropoda
Family: Colidae
Genus: Colus
Röding, 1798
Type species
Murex islandicus
Mohr, 1786
Synonyms[1]
  • Atractus Agassiz, 1839 (invalid: junior homonym of Atractus Wagler, 1828 [Reptilia]; also junior objective synonym of Colus)
  • Chrysodomus (Sipho) Mörch, 1852
  • Chrysodomus (Siphonorbis) Mörch, 1869 (junior synonym)
  • Colus (Latifusus) Dall, 1916
  • Fusus (Colus) Röding, 1798
  • Fusus (Sipho) Mörch, 1852
  • Fusus (Siphonorbis) Mörch, 1869(original rank)
  • Neptunea (Sipho) Mörch, 1852
  • Neptunea (Siphonorbis) Mörch, 1869
  • Plicifusus (Latifusus) Dall, 1916
  • Sipho Mörch, 1852
  • Sipho (Siphonorbis) Mörch, 1869
  • Sipho (Tritonofusus) Beck, 1847
  • Siphonorbis Mörch, 1869
  • Tritonofusus Beck, 1847

Colus (lat. colus, distaff) is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Colidae, the true whelks and the like.[2][1]

Evolution

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Colus is related to the New Zealand genus Austrofusus.[2]

Taxonomy

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The name Colus is not available from Humphrey, 1797 (published in a work placed on the Official Index). Most recent authors use the name Colus Röding, 1798 for the genus instead of Sipho Bruguière, 1792. Iredale (1919b) mentioned: "This name cannot be defended by anyone" and was rejected by the ICZN (Op. 21). Also Tritonofusus Beck, 1874 cannot be used because of the rules of priority.

Species

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Species within the genus Colus include:[1]

Taxon inquirendum
Species represented in the fossil record
  • †Colus altus
  • †Colus gracilis
  • †Colus hollboelli
  • †Colus islandicus
  • †Colus pygmaeus
  • †Colus stimpsoni

Synonyms

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A long list of synonyms

References

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  1. ^ a b c Colus Röding, 1798. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 29 August 2010.
  2. ^ a b Vaux, Felix; Hills, Simon F.K.; Marshall, Bruce A.; Trewick, Steven A.; Morgan-Richards, Mary (2017). "A phylogeny of Southern Hemisphere whelks (Gastropoda: Buccinulidae) and concordance with the fossil record". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 114 (2017): 367–381. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2017.06.018. PMID 28669812.
  • Bouchet P. & Warén A. (1985). Revision of the Northeast Atlantic bathyal and abyssal Neogastropoda excluding Turridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda). Bollettino Malacologico Suppl. 1: 121-296
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