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{{Short description|Australian politician}}
{{Infobox MP
{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2021}}
| honorific-prefix =
{{Use Australian English|date=August 2021}}
| name = Cheryl Kernot
{{Infobox officeholder
| honorific-suffix = <small>[[Bachelor of Arts|BA]] [[Diploma of Education|DipEd]]</small>
| image =
| honorific-prefix =
| name = Cheryl Kernot
| office1 = [[Australian Senate|Senator]] for [[Queensland]]
| honorific-suffix =
| predecessor1 = [[Michael Macklin]]
| image =
| successor1 = [[Andrew Bartlett]]
| office = 5th Leader of the [[Australian Democrats]]
| term_start1 = 1 July 1990
| deputy = [[Meg Lees]]
| term_end1 = 15 October 1997
| predecessor = [[John Coulter (politician)|John Coulter]]
| constituency_MP2 = [[Division of Dickson|Dickson]]
| successor = [[Meg Lees]]
| parliament2 = Australian
| term_start = 23 April 1993
| predecessor2 = [[Tony Smith (Queensland politician)|Tony Smith]]
| term_end = 15 October 1997
| successor2 = [[Peter Dutton]]
| office1 = [[Australian Senate|Senator]] for [[Queensland]]
| term_start2 = 3 October 1998
| predecessor1 = [[Michael Macklin]]
| term_end2 = 10 November 2001
| office3 = 5th Leader of the [[Australian Democrats]]
| successor1 = [[Andrew Bartlett]]
| term_start1 = 1 July 1990
| predecessor3 =[[John Coulter (politician)|John Coulter]]
| term_end1 = 15 October 1997
| successor3 = [[Meg Lees]]
| constituency_MP2 = [[Division of Dickson|Dickson]]
| term_start3 = 23 April 1993
| parliament2 = Australian
| term_end3 = 15 October 1997
| predecessor2 = [[Tony Smith (Queensland politician)|Tony Smith]]
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|df=yes|1948|12|5}}
| successor2 = [[Peter Dutton]]
| birth_place = [[Maitland, New South Wales]]
| term_start2 = 3 October 1998
| death_date =
| term_end2 = 10 November 2001
| death_place =
| birth_name = Cheryl Zena Paton
| nationality = [[Australia]]n
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|df=yes|1948|12|5}}
| spouse =
| birth_place = [[Maitland, New South Wales]], Australia
| party = [[Australian Democrats|Democrats]] (1990&ndash;97) <br> [[Australian Labor Party|Labor]] (1997&ndash;2001) <br> [[Independent (politician)|Independent]] (2010)
| death_date =
| relations =
| death_place =
| children =
| spouse = {{plainlist|
| residence =
* {{marriage|Philip Young<br/>|1972|1975|reason=div.}}
| alma_mater = [[University of Newcastle, Australia|University of Newcastle]]
* {{marriage|Gavin Kernot<br/>|16 April 1981|2002|reason=div.}}
| occupation = Political activist
}}
| profession =
| otherparty = [[Australian Democrats|Democrat]] (until 1997)<br/>[[Australian Labor Party|Labor]] (1997–2001)
| religion =
| party = [[Independent politician|Independent]] (after 2001)
| signature =
| website =
| relations =
| children = 1
| footnotes =
| residence =
| education = [[Maitland Grossmann High School|Maitland Girls' High School]]
| alma_mater = [[University of Sydney]]<br/>[[University of Newcastle, Australia|University of Newcastle]]<br/>[[College of Advanced Education]]
| occupation = [[Teacher|School teacher]]<br/>([[Anglican Church Grammar School]])<br/>([[Government of New South Wales|Department of Education]])
| profession = [[Academic]]<br/>[[Politician]]
| religion =
| signature =
| website =
| footnotes =
}}
}}


'''Cheryl Kernot''' (born 5 December 1948) is an [[Australia]]n politician, academic, and political activist. She was a member of the [[Australian Senate]] representing [[Queensland]] for the [[Australian Democrats]] from 1990 to 1997, and the fifth leader of the Australian Democrats from 1993 to 1997. In 1997 she resigned from the Australian Democrats, joined the [[Australian Labor Party]], and won the seat of [[Division of Dickson|Dickson]] at the [[Australian federal election, 1998|1998 federal election]]. She was defeated at the [[Australian federal election, 2001|2001 federal election]]. Kernot later stood as an [[Independent (politician)|independent]] candidate to represent [[New South Wales]] in the Australian Senate in the [[Australian federal election, 2010|2010 federal election]].<ref name="parlinfo">{{cite web
'''Cheryl Zena Kernot''' (née '''Paton''', formerly '''Young'''; born 5 December 1948) is an Australian politician, academic, and political activist. She was a member of the [[Australian Senate]] representing [[Queensland]] for the [[Australian Democrats]] from 1990 to 1997, and the fifth leader of the Australian Democrats from 1993 to 1997. In 1997, she resigned from the Australian Democrats, joined the [[Australian Labor Party]], and won the seat of [[Division of Dickson|Dickson]] at the [[1998 Australian federal election|1998 federal election]]. She was defeated at the [[2001 Australian federal election|2001 federal election]]. Kernot was an unsuccessful [[Independent (politician)|independent]] candidate to represent [[New South Wales]] in the Australian Senate in the [[2010 Australian federal election|2010 federal election]].<ref name="parlinfo">{{Cite Au Parliament |mpid=XW4 |name=Ms Cheryl Kernot MP |access-date=2021-11-05}}</ref>
| url = http://parlinfo.aph.gov.au/parlInfo/search/display/display.w3p;query=%28Id:handbook/allmps/xw4%29;rec=0;
| title = Biography for KERNOT, Cheryl
| publisher = [[Parliament of Australia]]
| accessdate = 2010-07-31}}</ref>


==Early life==
==Career before politics==
Kernot was born Cheryl Paton in [[Maitland, New South Wales]], on 5 December 1948.<ref name=":0">{{cite Au Senate |title=KERNOT, Cheryl (1948– ) Senator for Queensland, 1990–97 (Australian Democrats) |Sen id=kernot-cheryl |access-date=2022-03-26}}</ref> She grew up working class and her father worked two jobs to provide for the family. Her maternal grandfather was an organiser for the [[Australian Labor Party]] in the [[Hunter Valley]] coalfields.<ref name=":1">{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3_7kSP6mH7QC |title=Women in Politics: Voices from the Commonwealth |date=1999 |publisher=Commonwealth Secretariat |isbn=978-0-85092-569-2 |pages=18–20 |language=en}}</ref> She attended East Maitland Primary School and [[Maitland Grossmann High School|Maitland Girls' High School]].<ref name=":0"/>
Kernot spent twelve years as a political activist while working as a school teacher in [[New South Wales]] and [[Queensland]].<ref name="McGeogh">{{cite news

| author = McGeough, Paul
Kernot received a Commonwealth scholarship to attend the [[University of Sydney]], where she studied government. She received a teaching diploma from the [[University of Newcastle, Australia|University of Newcastle]] and spent twelve years as a political activist while working as a school teacher in [[New South Wales]] and [[Queensland]].<ref name=":1"/><ref name="McGeogh">{{cite news |last=McGeough |first=Paul |author-link=Paul McGeough |date=1997-12-14 |title=The other side of Saint Cheryl |work=[[The Sydney Morning Herald]] |publisher=[[Fairfax Media]] |url=http://members.iinet.net.au/~jenks/kernot.html |access-date=2010-07-31}}</ref> She also worked as an electorate officer and freelance radio producer. In 1984, Kernot was elected Queensland Secretary of the Australian Democrats, and later in the year, Queensland State President, a position she held until 1999. Kernot served as Deputy National President of the party between 1988 until her election to the Senate in 1990.
| title = The other side of Saint Cheryl
| work = [[The Sydney Morning Herald]]
| publisher = [[Fairfax Media]]
| date = 1997-12-14
| url = http://members.iinet.net.au/~jenks/kernot.html
| source =
| accessdate = 2010-07-31}}</ref> She also worked as an electorate officer and freelance radio producer. In 1984, Kernot was elected Queensland Secretary of the Australian Democrats, and later in the year, Queensland State President, from 1984 to 1999. Kernot served as Deputy National President of the party between 1988 until her election to the Senate in 1990.


==Political career==
==Political career==

===Democrats===
===Democrats===
She was first elected as a [[Australian Senate|Senator]] for [[Queensland]] at the [[Australian federal election, 1990|1990 election]],<ref name="parlinfo"/> taking over from the retiring Democrats Senator [[Michael Macklin]].
Kernot was first elected as a [[Australian Senate|Senator]] for Queensland at the [[1990 Australian federal election|1990 election]],<ref name="parlinfo"/> taking over from the retiring Democrats Senator [[Michael Macklin]].


Kernot surprised party members by immediately contesting the parliamentary leadership, even before taking her place in the Senate on 1 July 1990. In 1991, she then controversially acted to discredit and depose the elected leader, [[Janet Powell]], resulting in Powell's replacement by [[John Coulter (politician)|John Coulter]].<ref>{{cite news
Kernot surprised party members by immediately contesting the parliamentary deputy leadership, even before taking her place in the Senate on 1 July 1990. In 1991, she controversially acted to discredit and depose the elected leader, [[Janet Powell]], resulting in Powell's replacement by [[John Coulter (politician)|John Coulter]].<ref>{{cite news |last=Paas |first=Hans |date=2002-07-05 |title=A cautionary tale of hypocrisy and ambition |work=[[The Age]] |publisher=[[Fairfax Media]] |url=http://www.theage.com.au/articles/2002/07/04/1025667033717.html |access-date=2008-03-02}}</ref> Kernot finally achieved her ambition to become the Democrats' Senate leader after the [[1993 Australian federal election|1993 election]].<ref name="parlinfo"/> [[Meg Lees]] was elected as her deputy. Inside the party, she spearheaded a drive for central control of the state-based organisations, which resulted in protest resignations of members and the temporary closure of the Western Australian Division.{{Citation needed|date=July 2010}} Externally, however, she became a popular media spokesperson, leading the party to one of its best-ever results in the [[1996 Australian federal election|1996 election]] and obtaining a primary vote of over 13% for herself.
| author = Paas, Hans
| title = A cautionary tale of hypocrisy and ambition
| work = [[The Age]]
| publisher = [[Fairfax Media]]
| date = 2002-07-05
| url = http://www.theage.com.au/articles/2002/07/04/1025667033717.html
| accessdate = 2008-03-02 }}</ref> Kernot finally achieved her ambition to become the Democrats' Senate leader after the [[Australian federal election, 1993|1993 election]].<ref name="parlinfo"/> [[Meg Lees]] was elected as her deputy. Inside the party, she spearheaded a drive for central control of the state-based organisations, which resulted in protest resignations of members and the temporary closure of the Western Australian Division.{{Citation needed|date=July 2010}} Externally, however, she became a popular media spokesperson, leading the party to one of its best-ever results in the [[Australian federal election, 1996|1996 election]] and obtaining a primary vote of over 13% for herself.


===Labor Party===
During her time as a Senator, Kernot served as a Representative on the Council for Aboriginal Reconciliation from 1991 to 1997 and played a major parliamentary role in the introduction of compulsory superannuation and in the introduction of Native Title.<ref name="csi">{{cite web
On 15 October 1997, Kernot abruptly moved to the [[Australian Labor Party]], resigning her Senate seat and leaving the leadership of the Democrats to her deputy, Meg Lees, in what was described by journalist [[Monica Attard]] as a "defection [that] took the country by storm".<ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.abc.net.au/sundayprofile/stories/s609528.htm|title= Cheryl Kernot: Sunday Profile|last= Attard|first= Monica|date= 21 July 2002|publisher= [[Australian Broadcasting Corporation|ABC]]|access-date= 13 May 2015|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20150518214446/http://www.abc.net.au/sundayprofile/stories/s609528.htm|archive-date= 18 May 2015|url-status= dead|df= dmy-all}}</ref> In her resignation speech, Kernot did not criticise the Democrats, saying her motivation was due to a "growing sense of outrage at the damage being done to Australia by the [[First Howard Ministry|Howard Government]]" and that her position leading a minor party in the Senate meant she "had a limited capacity to help minimise that damage".<ref name="resignationspeech">{{cite web |last=Kernot |first=Cheryl |date=1997-10-15 |title=Resignation Speech |url=http://www.australianpolitics.com/parties/democrats/97-10-15kernot-resigns.shtml |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070315233348/http://www.australianpolitics.com/parties/democrats/97-10-15kernot-resigns.shtml |archive-date=15 March 2007 |access-date=2007-04-01 |work=australianpolitics.com |publisher=Farnsworth, Malcolm |df=dmy-all}}</ref> She also stated that she was "well aware of the political risks in this course of action".<ref name="resignationspeech"/> Some derided Kernot because of her ambition; and, according to journalist [[Julia Baird (journalist)|Julia Baird]],<ref name="baird">{{cite news |last=Baird |first=Julia |author-link=Julia Baird (journalist) |date=2004-08-28 |title=Baying for blood |work=[[The Sydney Morning Herald]] |publisher=[[Fairfax Media]] |url=http://www.domainmedia.com.au/domain-media-articles/2004/8/28/baying-for-blood/ |url-status=dead |access-date=2010-07-31 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110706103459/http://www.domainmedia.com.au/domain-media-articles/2004/8/28/baying-for-blood/ |archive-date=6 July 2011 |df=dmy}}</ref> she "found herself at odds with the leadership of the Labor Party". Baird went on to say "...[Kernot]...unravelled publicly under the stress, and she was portrayed in print as a has-been, a whinger and a poor performer".<ref name="baird"/> {{dead link|date=November 2016}}
| url = http://www.csi.edu.au/cheryl-kernot/
| work = Who we are
| title = Cheryl Kernot
| publisher = The Centre for Social Impact
| accessdate = 2010-07-31}}</ref>


Kernot narrowly won the outer metropolitan Brisbane seat of [[Division of Dickson|Dickson]] for Labor at the [[1998 Australian federal election|1998 election]], before losing it at the [[2001 Australian federal election|2001 election]]<ref name="parlinfo"/> to the [[Liberal Party of Australia|Liberal Party]] candidate [[Peter Dutton]]. During her period as Member for Dickson, Kernot served in the Shadow Ministry, and held the roles of Shadow Minister for Regional Development, Infrastructure, Transport and Regional Services from 1998 to 1999, and Shadow Minister for Employment and Training from 1999 to 2001.<ref name="parlinfo"/>
===Labor===
On 15 October 1997, Kernot abruptly defected to the [[Australian Labor Party]], resigning her Senate seat and leaving the leadership of the Democrats to her deputy, Meg Lees. In her resignation speech, Kernot did not criticise the Democrats, saying her motivation was due to a "growing sense of outrage at the damage being done to Australia by the Howard Government" and that her position leading a minor party in the Senate meant she "had a limited capacity to help minimise that damage".<ref name="resignationspeech">{{cite web
| author = Kernot, Cheryl
| url = http://www.australianpolitics.com/parties/democrats/97-10-15kernot-resigns.shtml
| title = Resignation Speech
| work = australianpolitics.com
| publisher = Farnsworth, Malcolm
| date = 1997-10-15
| accessdate = 2007-04-01}}</ref> She also stated that she was "well aware of the political risks in this course of action".<ref name="resignationspeech"/> Some derided Kernot because of her ambition; and, according to journalist Julia Baird,<ref name="baird">{{cite news
| author = Baird, Julia
| title = Baying for blood
| work = [[The Sydney Morning Herald]]
| publisher = [[Fairfax Media]]
| date = 2004-08-28
| url = http://www.domainmedia.com.au/domain-media-articles/2004/8/28/baying-for-blood/
| accessdate = 2010-07-31}}</ref> she "found herself at odds with the leadership of the Labor Party". Baird went on to say that "...[Kernot]...unravelled publicly under the stress, and she was portrayed in print as a has-been, a whinger and a poor performer".<ref name="baird"/>

Kernot narrowly won the outer metropolitan Brisbane seat of [[Division of Dickson|Dickson]] for Labor at the [[Australian federal election, 1998|1998 election]], before losing it at the [[Australian federal election, 2001|2001 election]]<ref name="parlinfo"/> to the [[Liberal Party of Australia|Liberal Party]] candidate [[Peter Dutton]]. During her period as Member for Dickson, Kernot served in the Shadow Ministry, and held the roles of Shadow Minister for Regional Development, Infrastructure, Transport and Regional Services from 1998 to 1999, and Shadow Minister for Employment and Training from 1999 to 2001.<ref name="parlinfo"/>


==Life outside politics==
==Life outside politics==
After retiring from politics, Kernot wrote an autobiography called ''Speaking for Myself'', which was published in 2002. This book was focused on her political career, particularly her move from the Democrats to Labor.<ref>{{cite news |date=19 July 2002 |title=Kernot to break silence over affair with Evans |newspaper=The Sydney Morning Herald |url=https://www.smh.com.au/national/kernot-to-break-silence-over-affair-with-evans-20020719-gdfgt4.html |access-date=21 September 2023}}</ref> On 3 July 2002, in his regular weekly column in ''[[The Bulletin (Australian periodical)|The Bulletin]]'', political journalist [[Laurie Oakes]] criticised Kernot for failing to mention an extramarital affair she had with [[Gareth Evans (politician)|Gareth Evans]] while she was leader of the Democrats.<ref name="seccombe">{{cite news |last=Seccombe |first=Mike |last2=Fray |first2=Peter |date=4 July 2002 |title=Cheryl and Gareth - the consuming passion |work=[[The Sydney Morning Herald]] |publisher=[[Fairfax Media]] |url=http://www.smh.com.au/articles/2002/07/03/1025667007922.html |access-date=31 July 2010}}</ref> Evans was deputy leader of the Labor Party and key advocate of her move to Labor. Oakes claimed that the relationship began several years before Kernot joined Labor, and ended in October 1999.<ref name="seccombe"/> He made the claim based on leaked emails in his possession that proved Kernot had a five-year relationship with Evans.<ref name="baird"/> Initially, Kernot and Evans made themselves unavailable for comment; however, Evans subsequently confirmed the nature of their relationship.<ref>{{cite news |last=Jennett |first=Greg |author-link=Greg Jennett |date=4 July 2002 |title=Evans admits to affair with Kernot |work=Lateline |publisher=[[Australian Broadcasting Corporation]] |url=http://www.abc.net.au/lateline/stories/s599161.htm |url-status=dead |access-date=31 July 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140914184733/http://www.abc.net.au/lateline/stories/s599161.htm |archive-date=14 September 2014 |df=dmy-all}}</ref>
After retiring from politics, Kernot wrote a "full and frank"{{Citation needed|date=July 2010}} biography called ''Speaking for Myself'', which was published in 2002. The book purported to accurately portray Kernot's political history.<ref name="seccombe">{{cite news
| author = Seccombe, Mike
| author2 = Fray, Peter
| title = Cheryl and Gareth - the consuming passion
| work = [[The Sydney Morning Herald]]
| publisher = [[Fairfax Media]]
| date = 2002-07-04
| url = http://www.smh.com.au/articles/2002/07/03/1025667007922.html
| accessdate = 2010-07-31}}</ref> In his regular weekly column in ''[[The Bulletin]]'', veteran political journalist [[Laurie Oakes]] criticised Kernot for failing to mention her extramarital affair while leader of the Democrats with [[Gareth Evans (politician)|Gareth Evans]], who was a Labor frontbencher and key advocate of her move to Labor. Oakes claimed the relationship began several years before Kernot joined Labor, and ended in October 1999.<ref name="seccombe"/> He made the claim based on leaked emails in his possession that proved Kernot had had a five-year relationship with Evans.<ref name="baird"/> Initially, Kernot and Evans made themselves unavailable for comment; however, Evans subsequently confirmed the nature of their relationship.<ref>{{cite news
| url = http://www.abc.net.au/lateline/stories/s599161.htm
| title = Evans admits to affair with Kernot
| work = Lateline
| publisher = [[Australian Broadcasting Corporation]]
| date = 2002-07-04
| author = Jennett, Greg
| accessdate = 2010-07-31}}</ref>


Kernot worked in the [[United Kingdom]] as Programme Director at the Skoll Centre for Social Entrepreneurs at the [[Said Business School]] at [[University of Oxford|Oxford University]] and as the Director of Learning at the [[School for Social Entrepreneurs]] in London.<ref name="csi"/> Kernot is currently the Director of Social Business at the Centre for Social Impact, based at the [[University of New South Wales]].<ref name="csi"/><ref>{{cite news
Kernot worked in the [[United Kingdom]] as Programme Director at the Skoll Centre for Social Entrepreneurs at the [[Said Business School]] at [[University of Oxford|Oxford University]] and as the Director of Learning at the [[School for Social Entrepreneurs]] in London. Kernot is currently the Director of Social Business at the Centre for Social Impact, based at the [[University of New South Wales]].<ref>{{cite news |last=Grattan |first=Michelle |author-link=Michelle Grattan |date=5 September 2008 |title=Kernot turns to academia |work=[[The Age]] |publisher=[[Fairfax Media]] |url=http://www.theage.com.au/national/kernot-turns-to-academia-20080904-4a09.html}}</ref> She has also expressed support for Australia becoming a [[Australian republic|republic]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.gwb.com.au/gwb/news/issues/republic99/|title = The Republic debate in the Ipswich Workers Club}}</ref>
| author = Grattan, Michelle
| title = Kernot turns to academia
| date = 2008-09-05
| work = [[The Age]]
| publisher = [[Fairfax Media]]
| url = http://www.theage.com.au/national/kernot-turns-to-academia-20080904-4a09.html}}</ref>
She has also expressed support for Australia becoming a [[Australian republic|republic]].<ref>http://www.gwb.com.au/gwb/news/issues/republic99/</ref>


==Return to politics==
==Return to politics==
On 30 July 2010, Kernot announced that she would run as a candidate for the Australian Senate representing New South Wales as an independent on a platform of "Change politics".<ref name="MSN Independent">{{cite news
On 30 July 2010, Kernot announced that she would run as a candidate for the Australian Senate representing New South Wales as an independent on a platform of "Change politics".<ref name="MSN Independent">{{cite news |last=Reilly |first=Tom |date=2010-07-31 |title=Kernot dusts off change slogan for Senate run |work=[[The Sydney Morning Herald]] |publisher=[[Fairfax Media]] |url=http://www.smh.com.au/federal-election/minor-parties/kernot-dusts-off-change-slogan-for-senate-run-20100730-10zsr.html |access-date=2010-07-31}}</ref><ref name="ABC Independent">{{cite news |last=Rodgers |first=Emma |date=2010-07-30 |title=Kernot plans political comeback |work=ABC News Online |publisher=[[Australian Broadcasting Corporation]] |url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/stories/2010/07/30/2968854.htm |access-date=2010-07-30}}</ref> She was not successful.
| url = http://www.smh.com.au/federal-election/minor-parties/kernot-dusts-off-change-slogan-for-senate-run-20100730-10zsr.html
| title = Kernot dusts off change slogan for Senate run
| author = Reilly, Tom
| date = 2010-07-31
| work = [[The Sydney Morning Herald]]
| publisher = [[Fairfax Media]]
| accessdate = 2010-07-31}}</ref><ref name="ABC Independent">{{cite news
| url = http://www.abc.net.au/news/stories/2010/07/30/2968854.htm
| title = Kernot plans political comeback
| author = Rodgers, Emma
| date = 2010-07-30
| work = ABC News Online
| publisher = [[Australian Broadcasting Corporation]]
| accessdate = 2010-07-30}}</ref>


==Other interests==
==Other interests==
{{BLP unsourced section|date=March 2015}}
Kernot was patron of the [[Australia national women's cricket team|Australian women's cricket team]] from 1994 to 2000 and was also one of Australia's first female qualified cricket umpires. She is also on the founding committee of a UK charity which works to provide shelter and education for street children in Kampala, Uganda<ref name="csi"/>
Kernot was one of Australia's first fully qualified female cricket umpires. She was patron of the [[Australia national women's cricket team|Australian women's cricket team]] from 1994 to 2000.

Kernot is on the founding committee of a UK charity which works to provide shelter and education for street children in Kampala, Uganda.

In 2014 Kernot became the first patron of the [[Women's Justice Network|Women in Prison Advocacy Network]] (WIPAN). WIPAN is a grassroots community charity dedicated to advancing the prospects and wellbeing of women and female youth affected by the criminal justice system. It does so through individual mentoring and advocacy.


==References==
==References==
Line 146: Line 87:


== External links ==
== External links ==
* {{Australian Women and Leadership|WLE0314b|Kernot, Cheryl}}
*[http://parlinfoweb.aph.gov.au/piweb/TranslateWIPILink.aspx?Folder=BIOGS&Criteria=NAME_ID:XW4%3B Parliament of Australia - Biography for KERNOT, Cheryl]


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before=[[John Coulter (politician)|John Coulter]]|
|before=[[John Coulter (politician)|John Coulter]]
title=Leader of the [[Australian Democrats]]|
|title=Leader of the [[Australian Democrats]]
years=1993–1997|
|years=1993–1997
after=[[Meg Lees]]
|after=[[Meg Lees]]
}}
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before=[[Tony Smith (Queensland politician)|Tony Smith]]|
|before=[[Tony Smith (Queensland politician)|Tony Smith]]
title=Member for [[Division of Dickson|Dickson]]|
|title=Member for [[Division of Dickson|Dickson]]
years=1998–2001|
|years=1998–2001
after=[[Peter Dutton]]|}}
|after=[[Peter Dutton]]}}
{{succession box|
{{succession box
before=[[Michael Macklin]]|
|before=[[Michael Macklin]]
title=[[Australian Senate|Senator]] for [[Queensland]]|
|title=[[Australian Senate|Senator]] for [[Queensland]]
years=1990–1997|
|years=1990–1997
after=[[Andrew Bartlett]]}}
|after=[[Andrew Bartlett]]}}
{{s-end}}
{{s-end}}


{{Authority control}}
{{Persondata <!-- Metadata: see [[Wikipedia:Persondata]]. -->

| NAME =Kernot, Cheryl
| ALTERNATIVE NAMES =
| SHORT DESCRIPTION =
| DATE OF BIRTH =1948-12-05
| PLACE OF BIRTH =[[Maitland, New South Wales]]
| DATE OF DEATH =
| PLACE OF DEATH =
}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Kernot, Cheryl}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Kernot, Cheryl}}
[[Category:1948 births]]
[[Category:1948 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Australian republicans]]
[[Category:Australian republicans]]
[[Category:Australian Democrats politicians]]
[[Category:Australian Democrats members of the Parliament of Australia]]
[[Category:Australian Labor Party politicians]]
[[Category:Australian Labor Party members of the Parliament of Australia]]
[[Category:Members of the Australian Senate for Queensland]]
[[Category:Members of the Australian Senate for Queensland]]
[[Category:Members of the Australian Senate]]
[[Category:Members of the Australian Senate]]
[[Category:Members of the Australian House of Representatives for Dickson]]
[[Category:Members of the Australian House of Representatives for Dickson]]
[[Category:Members of the Australian House of Representatives]]
[[Category:Members of the Australian House of Representatives]]
[[Category:University of Newcastle, Australia alumni]]
[[Category:University of Newcastle (Australia) alumni]]
[[Category:Women members of the Australian House of Representatives]]
[[Category:Women members of the Australian House of Representatives]]
[[Category:Women members of the Australian Senate]]
[[Category:Women members of the Australian Senate]]
[[Category:Leaders of the Australian Democrats]]

[[Category:21st-century Australian politicians]]
[[de:Cheryl Kernot]]
[[Category:21st-century Australian women politicians]]
[[Category:20th-century Australian politicians]]
[[Category:20th-century Australian women politicians]]

Latest revision as of 20:52, 24 November 2024

Cheryl Kernot
5th Leader of the Australian Democrats
In office
23 April 1993 – 15 October 1997
DeputyMeg Lees
Preceded byJohn Coulter
Succeeded byMeg Lees
Senator for Queensland
In office
1 July 1990 – 15 October 1997
Preceded byMichael Macklin
Succeeded byAndrew Bartlett
Member of the Australian Parliament
for Dickson
In office
3 October 1998 – 10 November 2001
Preceded byTony Smith
Succeeded byPeter Dutton
Personal details
Born
Cheryl Zena Paton

(1948-12-05) 5 December 1948 (age 75)
Maitland, New South Wales, Australia
Political partyIndependent (after 2001)
Other political
affiliations		Democrat (until 1997)
Labor (1997–2001)
Spouses
Philip Young
​
​
(m. 1972; div. 1975)​
Gavin Kernot
​
​
(m. 1981; div. 2002)​
Children1
EducationMaitland Girls' High School
Alma materUniversity of Sydney
University of Newcastle
College of Advanced Education
OccupationSchool teacher
(Anglican Church Grammar School)
(Department of Education)
ProfessionAcademic
Politician

Cheryl Zena Kernot (née Paton, formerly Young; born 5 December 1948) is an Australian politician, academic, and political activist. She was a member of the Australian Senate representing Queensland for the Australian Democrats from 1990 to 1997, and the fifth leader of the Australian Democrats from 1993 to 1997. In 1997, she resigned from the Australian Democrats, joined the Australian Labor Party, and won the seat of Dickson at the 1998 federal election. She was defeated at the 2001 federal election. Kernot was an unsuccessful independent candidate to represent New South Wales in the Australian Senate in the 2010 federal election.[1]

Early life

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Kernot was born Cheryl Paton in Maitland, New South Wales, on 5 December 1948.[2] She grew up working class and her father worked two jobs to provide for the family. Her maternal grandfather was an organiser for the Australian Labor Party in the Hunter Valley coalfields.[3] She attended East Maitland Primary School and Maitland Girls' High School.[2]

Kernot received a Commonwealth scholarship to attend the University of Sydney, where she studied government. She received a teaching diploma from the University of Newcastle and spent twelve years as a political activist while working as a school teacher in New South Wales and Queensland.[3][4] She also worked as an electorate officer and freelance radio producer. In 1984, Kernot was elected Queensland Secretary of the Australian Democrats, and later in the year, Queensland State President, a position she held until 1999. Kernot served as Deputy National President of the party between 1988 until her election to the Senate in 1990.

Political career

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Democrats

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Kernot was first elected as a Senator for Queensland at the 1990 election,[1] taking over from the retiring Democrats Senator Michael Macklin.

Kernot surprised party members by immediately contesting the parliamentary deputy leadership, even before taking her place in the Senate on 1 July 1990. In 1991, she controversially acted to discredit and depose the elected leader, Janet Powell, resulting in Powell's replacement by John Coulter.[5] Kernot finally achieved her ambition to become the Democrats' Senate leader after the 1993 election.[1] Meg Lees was elected as her deputy. Inside the party, she spearheaded a drive for central control of the state-based organisations, which resulted in protest resignations of members and the temporary closure of the Western Australian Division.[citation needed] Externally, however, she became a popular media spokesperson, leading the party to one of its best-ever results in the 1996 election and obtaining a primary vote of over 13% for herself.

Labor Party

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On 15 October 1997, Kernot abruptly moved to the Australian Labor Party, resigning her Senate seat and leaving the leadership of the Democrats to her deputy, Meg Lees, in what was described by journalist Monica Attard as a "defection [that] took the country by storm".[6] In her resignation speech, Kernot did not criticise the Democrats, saying her motivation was due to a "growing sense of outrage at the damage being done to Australia by the Howard Government" and that her position leading a minor party in the Senate meant she "had a limited capacity to help minimise that damage".[7] She also stated that she was "well aware of the political risks in this course of action".[7] Some derided Kernot because of her ambition; and, according to journalist Julia Baird,[8] she "found herself at odds with the leadership of the Labor Party". Baird went on to say "...[Kernot]...unravelled publicly under the stress, and she was portrayed in print as a has-been, a whinger and a poor performer".[8] [dead link‍]

Kernot narrowly won the outer metropolitan Brisbane seat of Dickson for Labor at the 1998 election, before losing it at the 2001 election[1] to the Liberal Party candidate Peter Dutton. During her period as Member for Dickson, Kernot served in the Shadow Ministry, and held the roles of Shadow Minister for Regional Development, Infrastructure, Transport and Regional Services from 1998 to 1999, and Shadow Minister for Employment and Training from 1999 to 2001.[1]

Life outside politics

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After retiring from politics, Kernot wrote an autobiography called Speaking for Myself, which was published in 2002. This book was focused on her political career, particularly her move from the Democrats to Labor.[9] On 3 July 2002, in his regular weekly column in The Bulletin, political journalist Laurie Oakes criticised Kernot for failing to mention an extramarital affair she had with Gareth Evans while she was leader of the Democrats.[10] Evans was deputy leader of the Labor Party and key advocate of her move to Labor. Oakes claimed that the relationship began several years before Kernot joined Labor, and ended in October 1999.[10] He made the claim based on leaked emails in his possession that proved Kernot had a five-year relationship with Evans.[8] Initially, Kernot and Evans made themselves unavailable for comment; however, Evans subsequently confirmed the nature of their relationship.[11]

Kernot worked in the United Kingdom as Programme Director at the Skoll Centre for Social Entrepreneurs at the Said Business School at Oxford University and as the Director of Learning at the School for Social Entrepreneurs in London. Kernot is currently the Director of Social Business at the Centre for Social Impact, based at the University of New South Wales.[12] She has also expressed support for Australia becoming a republic.[13]

Return to politics

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On 30 July 2010, Kernot announced that she would run as a candidate for the Australian Senate representing New South Wales as an independent on a platform of "Change politics".[14][15] She was not successful.

Other interests

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Kernot was one of Australia's first fully qualified female cricket umpires. She was patron of the Australian women's cricket team from 1994 to 2000.

Kernot is on the founding committee of a UK charity which works to provide shelter and education for street children in Kampala, Uganda.

In 2014 Kernot became the first patron of the Women in Prison Advocacy Network (WIPAN). WIPAN is a grassroots community charity dedicated to advancing the prospects and wellbeing of women and female youth affected by the criminal justice system. It does so through individual mentoring and advocacy.

References

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  1. ^ a b c d e "Ms Cheryl Kernot MP". Senators and Members of the Parliament of Australia. Retrieved 5 November 2021.
  2. ^ a b "KERNOT, Cheryl (1948– ) Senator for Queensland, 1990–97 (Australian Democrats)". The Biographical Dictionary of the Australian Senate. Retrieved 26 March 2022.
  3. ^ a b Women in Politics: Voices from the Commonwealth. Commonwealth Secretariat. 1999. pp. 18–20. ISBN 978-0-85092-569-2.
  4. ^ McGeough, Paul (14 December 1997). "The other side of Saint Cheryl". The Sydney Morning Herald. Fairfax Media. Retrieved 31 July 2010.
  5. ^ Paas, Hans (5 July 2002). "A cautionary tale of hypocrisy and ambition". The Age. Fairfax Media. Retrieved 2 March 2008.
  6. ^ Attard, Monica (21 July 2002). "Cheryl Kernot: Sunday Profile". ABC. Archived from the original on 18 May 2015. Retrieved 13 May 2015.
  7. ^ a b Kernot, Cheryl (15 October 1997). "Resignation Speech". australianpolitics.com. Farnsworth, Malcolm. Archived from the original on 15 March 2007. Retrieved 1 April 2007.
  8. ^ a b c Baird, Julia (28 August 2004). "Baying for blood". The Sydney Morning Herald. Fairfax Media. Archived from the original on 6 July 2011. Retrieved 2010-07-31.
  9. ^ "Kernot to break silence over affair with Evans". The Sydney Morning Herald. 19 July 2002. Retrieved 21 September 2023.
  10. ^ a b Seccombe, Mike; Fray, Peter (4 July 2002). "Cheryl and Gareth - the consuming passion". The Sydney Morning Herald. Fairfax Media. Retrieved 31 July 2010.
  11. ^ Jennett, Greg (4 July 2002). "Evans admits to affair with Kernot". Lateline. Australian Broadcasting Corporation. Archived from the original on 14 September 2014. Retrieved 31 July 2011.
  12. ^ Grattan, Michelle (5 September 2008). "Kernot turns to academia". The Age. Fairfax Media.
  13. ^ "The Republic debate in the Ipswich Workers Club".
  14. ^ Reilly, Tom (31 July 2010). "Kernot dusts off change slogan for Senate run". The Sydney Morning Herald. Fairfax Media. Retrieved 31 July 2010.
  15. ^ Rodgers, Emma (30 July 2010). "Kernot plans political comeback". ABC News Online. Australian Broadcasting Corporation. Retrieved 30 July 2010.
[edit]
  • Kernot, Cheryl at The Encyclopedia of Women and Leadership in Twentieth-Century Australia
Party political offices
Preceded by Leader of the Australian Democrats
1993–1997 		Succeeded by
Parliament of Australia
Preceded by Member for Dickson
1998–2001 		Succeeded by
Preceded by Senator for Queensland
1990–1997 		Succeeded by
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Cheryl_Kernot&oldid=1259374502"