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{{Short description|Pakistani wrestlers}}
{{Merge|Bholu Pahalwan|date=September 2009}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2018}}{{Use Pakistani English|date=August 2018}}
{{wikify|date=September 2009}}
{{Multiple issues|{{tone|date=August 2012}}
{{more citations needed|date=August 2012}}
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The '''Bholu Brothers''' were Pakistani [[wrestler]]s of Kashmiri origin.<ref name=Dawn>{{cite web|url=https://www.dawn.com/news/1053798 |title=Of honour in combat and the Great Gama |author=Majid Sheikh|newspaper=Dawn (newspaper)|date=3 November 2013|accessdate=18 July 2019}}</ref> They were prominent members of [[The Great Gama]] wrestling family, a lineage with a history dating back to 1850.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://tribune.com.pk/story/498015/kabbadi-loses-its-grip-on-pakistan |title=Kabbadi loses its grip on Pakistan |newspaper=The Express Tribune|date=23 January 2013|accessdate=18 July 2019}}</ref> This family has been influential in the sport for several generations, predating the [[Partition of India|independence]] of [[Pakistan]]. Among the notable members of this family are [[Bholu Pahalwan]], Azam Pahalwan, [[Aslam Pahalwan]], [[Akram Pahalwan]], and Goga Pahalwan.<ref>https://www.oocities.org/worlddweb/bholu_brothers_information/</ref> The Bholu Brothers were the sons of [[Imam Baksh Pahalwan]], also known as Rustam-e-Hind, and the nephews of the renowned Gama Pehlwan. The family's involvement in wrestling included the ownership and operation of several wrestling gyms.
The''' Bholu Brothers''' was a tag team in professional wrestling. They were Pakistani [[wrestler]]s of [[Kashmiri people|Kashmiri]] origin. They belonged to the Gama wrestling family that lasted for centuries before Indian Partition. This group included resident Pakistani champions such as Bholu, Azam, Aslam, Akram and Goga. These were the sons of Imam Bakhsh Pahalwan (Rustam-e-Hind). And nephews of Gama, the Greatest wrestler that India has ever produced. Wrestling was a way of life for them. Some of the main wrestling gyms were owned and operated by the [[Bholu Pahalwan]] family (formerly known as Gama Wrestling Family). Bholu and Aslam were considered equivalent to the world champions of the West.


==Early days==
The Great Bholu's Gym known as Dar-ul-Sehat was located in a building in the City of [[Karachi]]. It was a muddy wrestling arena within a vast courtyard that was surrounded by wooden benches. Pakistan’s first Prime Minister, [[Liaquat Ali Khan]] allotted this building to this Pahalwan Family to be used for wrestling purpose. It used to be a sort of traditional wrestling Gym known as "Akhara", and the Ancient wrestling style they used, was called Desi Kushti. And this form of wrestling remained popular in India and Pakistan for a long time. The wresting matches were called Dangals, and were fought on a mud pit. The Government of Pakistan, till Ayub Khan’s regime, regularly provided a special grant to Bholu Pahalwan family as recognition for their services to the sport. Earlier, every city, town and village of the country had its own Earthen pit or wrestling gym called "Akhara" in the native language. The continuous flow of talent kept the game alive. And the Bholu's legacy rose to the highest ranks in the world of wrestling .
{{Unreferenced section|date=August 2022}}
The Great Bholu's Gym, known as Dar-ul-Sehat, was located in a building in the City of [[Karachi]]. It was a muddy wrestling arena within a courtyard surrounded by wooden benches. Pakistan's first Prime Minister, [[Liaquat Ali Khan]], allotted this building to the Gama wrestling family to be used for training. It was once an [[akhara]] or a traditional training hall where [[malla-yuddha|deshi kushti]] was practiced. The wrestling matches were known as ''[[Akhara#Dangal|dangal]]'', and were fought on a mud pit. The Government of Pakistan, until [[Ayub Khan]]'s regime, regularly provided a special grant to Bholu Pahalwan's family as recognition for their services to the sport. Before 1958, every city, town, and village in the country had its akhara. The sustained participation of wrestlers maintained the sport's vitality, and Bholu's legacy gained increased recognition.


During the period when wrestling was prominent in Pakistan, stadiums across the country consistently attracted large audiences. Spectators also frequently gathered on the streets to watch the competitions. During this era, the Bholu Brothers were particularly popular in the East, and were well-recognized within the Asian community as distinguished figures in the sport.
In earlier days when the sport of wrestling prevailed in Pakistan, the passion for wrestling was such that the wrestling fans jam-packed the stadiums in almost every of Pakistan. When the people used to gather on the streets just to catch a glimpse of a wrestler. The women and children crowded the rooftops of their dwellings just to watch the wrestlers go passing by on streets in their horse driven carriages. Those were the days when the Pakistani Bholu Brothers were very popular in the East. They were renowned wrestlers with outstanding skills. The Bholu's never needed an introduction in Asian community. People had a high regard for them and honored them as sporting heroes. They were like super humans during the days of the Gama in Pakistan. Believed to be the most superior on the Planet.


==Training==
The Pakistani Bholu Brothers were trained by Gama' the world champion'. There was a time, when they were outstanding wrestlers. At one point in history they were one of the strongest force in wrestling. They remained major players of the game in the region after the Indian-partition. Soon Afterwards, Bholu Pahalwan acquired the title of Rustam-e-Pakistan in 1949. His younger Brother Aslam alias Acha successfully conquered the Rustam-e-Punjab title in 1951. Azam was branded as Rustam-e-Hind in 1953. Akram gained fame for his victories in the dark continent. Goga is better known as the resident Champion. All of them were amazing. They were from among the people who came to Pakistan from India after the partition. And today when the Bholu Brothers have long since departed from this world, we cannot talk about the Pakistani wrestling without recalling these Wrestling Greats, who spent their lives for wrestling. They have become a symbol of the Pakistani wrestling.
The brothers were trained by [[Gama Pahalwan]], who was known as the Great Gama in the [[Indian subcontinent|Indian Subcontinent]], and remained major figureheads in the wrestling scene within the region after [[Partition of India|independence]] in 1947. Soon afterward, [[Bholu Pahalwan]] acquired the title of [[Rustam-e-Pakistan]] in 1949. His younger brother [[Aslam Pahalwan]] earned the Rustam-e-Punjab title in 1951. Azam was declared Rustam-e-Hind in 1953. Goga was better known as the resident Champion. They were among the people who came to [[Lahore]] from [[Amritsar]] after [[Partition of India|independence]] in 1947. The Bholu Brothers are also mentioned in current discussions about wrestling.


==Notable wrestlers==
''Bholu Pahalwan'', [[Pseudonym|real name]] Manzoor Hussain (1922–1985) was a famous Pakistani wrestler, and the very first champion of newly born Pakistan. He was the eldest son of Imam Bakhsh Pahalwan -Rustam-e-Hind. He was born in 1922 in Amritsar, India. His real name was Manzoor Hussain. He represents the Gama Wrestling Family. He started his career in [[British Raj|British India]]. He fought his first wrestling match in March 1939 at Minto Park (now [[Iqbal Park]]), Lahore against Ahmad Bakhsh. He defeated the famous Mangal Singh and Tarraka before Independence. Bholu also defeated westerners like Karl Pojello, George Zbisko, Zbisko-II, Emil Koroshenko, Baron Von Heckzey and Jeji Goldstein during the earlier days. He won the Rustam-e-Pakistan title in April 1949 by defeating the No.1 Pakistani wrestler, Younus Gujranwalia of Punjab. The Governor General of Pakistan, [[Khawaja Nazimuddin|Khwaja Nazimuddin]] awarded him the Championship Mace. In 1962, the Pakistani President, [[Ayub Khan|Muhammad Ayub Khan]] gave him the "Pride of Performance Award". In 1964 he was declared Rustam-e-Zaman (world champion) by the All Pakistan Wrestling Association, conditionally . In May 1967 he defeated the Anglo French champion, Henri Pierlot (Les Thornton) for the World title in London. In September 1967, Bholu was declared the Rustam-e-Zaman (world champion) by the All Pakistan Wrestling Association for the second time. He was the leader of his wrestling faction and never lost a fight.


===Bholu Pahalwan===
''Aslam Pahalwan'' alias Acha (1927–1989) The world renowned Pakistani champion, was the adopted son of [[The Great Gama|the GREAT GAMA]], and the backbone muscle of Pakistani wrestling faction. Aslam was a comical figure in real life but turned furious and powerful when he entered the ring. He weighed more than 300&nbsp;lbs and stood 6&nbsp;ft 4 in tall. He was trained in extreme wrestling environments by the superman of [[Pehlwani|Indian wrestling]] known as [[Hamida Pahalwan]]. He mostly Participated in shoot bouts. He was Licensed in [[freestyle wrestling]] as well as Indian Martial arts.
{{Main|Bholu Pahalwan}}
''Bholu Pahalwan'', [[Pseudonym|real name]] Manzoor Hussain (1922–1985) was a famous Pakistani wrestler, and the very first champion of the newly independent Pakistan.<ref name="Dost">[http://www.dostpakistan.pk/bholu-pehalwan-the-mighty-wrestler-of-50s/ Bholu Pahalwan – The Mighty Wrestler of the 1950s] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200221122700/http://www.dostpakistan.pk/bholu-pehalwan-the-mighty-wrestler-of-50s/ |date=21 February 2020 }} Dost Pakistan website, Published 1 January 2012, Retrieved 18 July 2019.</ref>


He was the eldest son of [[Imam Baksh Pahalwan]] - [[Rustam-i-Hind]] (Champion Wrestler of India). He was born in 1922 in Amritsar, India. He represented the Gama Wrestling Family.<ref name=Dost/> He started his career in [[British Raj|British India]]. He fought his first wrestling match in March 1939 at Minto Park (now called [[Iqbal Park]]), Lahore against Ahmad Bakhsh. He defeated Mangal Singh and Tarraka before 1947. Bholu also defeated wrestlers from the West, including [[Karl Pojello]], George Zbisko, Zbisko-II, Emil Koroshenko, Baron Von Heckzey, and Jeji Goldstein. He won the [[Rustam-e-Pakistan]] title in April 1949 by defeating the No. 1 Pakistani wrestler, Younus Gujranwalia of Punjab. The Governor General of Pakistan, [[Khawaja Nazimuddin|Khwaja Nazimuddin]], awarded him the Championship Mace. In 1962, the Pakistani President, [[Ayub Khan (Field Marshal)|Muhammad Ayub Khan]], gave him the [[Pride of Performance]] Award.<ref>[http://www.sports.gov.pk/Awards/awards_wrestling.htm Bholu Pahalwan's award info on Pakistan Sports Board website] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190718223012/http://www.sports.gov.pk/Awards/awards_wrestling.htm|date=18 July 2019}} Retrieved 18 July 2019.</ref>
Aslam began his career in the Pre partition India. He gained fame by beating the very superior, Kala Pehalwan, "the lion of Punjab". He won the Rustam-e-Punjab title in 1951 by beating the top Pakistani wrestler known as Younus Pahalwan (a.k.a Younus Gujranwalia) of Gujranwala. In 1953 he wrestled in Nairobi and defeated their champion Mahindar Singh. He also acquired the Commonwealth title in 1953. He become known throughout the world when he defeated the Empire Champion, Bert Assirati in 1954. He wrestled in Asia, Far East, [[Eastern Africa|East Africa]], Europe, [[South America]] and [[Middle East]] and defeated some famous names including George Gordianko, Paul Butcher Vachon, Shaikh Wadi Ayoub, Roy Heffernan and King Kong ([[King Kong (Emile Czaja)|Emile Czaja]]). He has also defeated big names in Indian wrestling such as Arjun Singh, Dara Singh's brother-Tiger Joginder Singh and Tarlok Singh.


In 1964, he was declared Rustam-e-Zaman (world champion) by the All Pakistan Wrestling Association, conditionally. In May 1967, he defeated the Anglo-French Champion, Henri Pierlot (Les Thornton) for the World title in [[London]], England. In September 1967, Bholu was declared the Rustam-e-Zaman (world champion) by the All Pakistan Wrestling Association for the second time.<ref>{{cite web|title=Revival of Bholu Brothers|url=http://www.dawn.com/news/1095495|author=Suhail Yusuf and Muhammad Umar|publisher=Dawn (newspaper)|date=25 March 2014|accessdate=18 July 2019}}</ref>
''Azam Pehalwan'' Rustam-e-Hind was the Champion of [[Lahore]] and the Far East. He was a conventional wrestler, a Pahalwan who later adopted the freestyle [[professional wrestling]]. Azam alias Raja was born in 1925, in Amritsar, India. He was an introvert and religious type of person. He faced many grapplers in Pakistan, India, Kuwait, Muscat, Behrain, Qatar, Kenya, Uganda and South America. Azam was strong and flexible as a cat. Whenever thrown on the mat, he always landed on his feet's. With a bodyweight of only 180&nbsp;lbs he could tackle the super heavyweights like the Gora Singh and Baron Von Heckzey. In [[United Kingdom]] he defeated the American Champion, Ron Reed. In Surinam he defeated the wrestling champion and Karate buff, Antel Haiti (Geisingh). He also vanquished well known wrestlers like Jeji Goldstein, George Penchef, Big Bill Verna, Zebra Kid, Ron Harrison, Bloorma, Tiger Joginder and Arjun Singh.


===Aslam Pahalwan===
''Akram Pehlwan'' alias Akki excelled in Earthen Pit wrestling and boxing type wrestling. Born around 1930, in Amritsar, [[Punjab (India)|Punjab, India]], he weighed close to 250&nbsp;lbs. and stood 6 feet tall in his prime. In 1953, he was given the name “double Tiger" in East Africa after his victories over the wrestlers of the Dark Continent. He defeated Ugandan champion, Idi Amin in Kampala. He trounced all opposition in Kenya including their champion, Mahinder Singh. He also competed in the Tag Team events along with brother Aslam and Goga. Amongst the six wrestler sons of Imam Bakhsh Pahalwan, Akki was perhaps the most graceful and fastest. He started his career in teen years and soon hit into prominence. Initially he was a student of Gama, and started competing from Lahore. During his early days he met the much superior Kala Pahalwan, "the Lion of Punjab" and lost the match. But the later did not give Akram the return bout and pitted his numerous pupils to halt the victory march of this No.3 wrestler of the Indo-Pakistan. In 1954, Akram went to Bombay and there he had a series of matches without a loss. After his return to Pakistan Akram challenged all opposition at home. The champion of Multan, the powerful, Zamman khan disputed his claim and tangled with him. But the latter proved better than the khan of Multan and defeated him. Later Akram and his brothers toured Malaya in 1958. There he beats their Idol, Hari Ram in a challenge bout. Then in a match in Chittagong against Big Bill Verna of Australia, he dislocated his left shoulder and was hospitalized. But even then he evaded defeat and the match ended in a draw. When his shoulder healed, Akram was back in action and agreed to tangle with the giant King Kong of Hungary. In this bout Akram defeated King Kong (Emile Czaja) in just 3 rounds. And when the new threat to the Bholu Brothers in person of Bhola Gadi, the champion of Lahore defeated the Bholu brother, Azam alias Raja in May 1962, in the historical cities championship tournament. Akram then wrestled Bhola Gadi at Iqbal Park, Lahore in a challenge match. On this occasion, after a furious struggle between the pair Akram lifted Bhola Gadi sky-high and slammed him on the mat for the initial three counts. Hence the next opponent for Akram was the highly reputed, Haji Afzal, a very clever but lighter wrestler. But this proved Afzal's turning point and Afzal was pinned in 15 minutes. In Nepal, Akram defeated the Kabul champion, Sardar Khan. Then in a challenge fight he trounced Pyara Singh of Indian, Punjab. Some of his memorable victories are over Haji Afzal, King Kong, Aussie, Clyde Kennedy, Hardam Singh, Gurnam Singh, Hari Ram, Emile Koroshenko, [[Tony Kontellis]], Con Papalazarou, Baron Von Heczey, Bloorma, Sam Betts and George Gordianko. He drew matches against Shaikh Wadi Ayoub, Bert Assirati and Big Bill Verna. Akram has lost some of the fights but his overall performance was good. He has suffered defeat at the hands of Kala Pahalwan " the Lion of Punjab" during the 50's, Big Bill Verna and the 3 times world Judo champion [[Anton Geesink]] in South America in 1968. Akram remained active in professional wrestling until he lost an important match of his career against [[Antonio Inoki]] in 1976.
{{Main|Aslam Pahalwan}}
Pakistani champion ''Aslam Pahalwan'' (also known as ''Achcha)'' (1927&ndash;1989) was the adopted son of [[The Great Gama]], and played a role in the Pakistani wrestling faction. Famously, Aslam was a comical figure in real life; which contrasted his wrestling persona and attitude within the ring. He weighed more than 300&nbsp;pounds, and stood 6&nbsp;ft 4 in height. He was trained in extreme wrestling environments by the so-called "Superman of [[Pehlwani|Indian wrestling"]], [[Hamida Pahalwan]]. He participated in shoot bouts. He was licensed in [[freestyle wrestling]] as well as Indian martial arts.


Aslam began his career before the [[Partition of India|independence]] of Pakistan. He gained fame by beating Kala Pehalwan, "the lion of Punjab". He won the Rustam-e-Punjab title in 1951 by beating a Pakistani wrestler known as Younus Pahalwan (a.k.a. Younus Gujranwalia) of Gujranwala. In 1953, he wrestled in Nairobi and defeated its champion, Mahender Singh. He also acquired the Commonwealth title in 1953. He became known throughout the world when he defeated the Empire Champion, [[Bert Assirati]], in 1954. Aslam wrestled in Asia, the Far East, [[Eastern Africa|East Africa]], Europe, [[South America]] and [[Middle East]] and defeated some famous names including [[George Gordienko]], [[Sheik Ali]], Roy Heffernan and [[Emile Czaja|King Kong Czaya]]. He also defeated big names in Indian wrestling, such as Arjun Singh, [[Tiger Joginder Singh]], Tarlok Singh, and [[Paul Vachon]]. According to Paul ''Butcher'' Vachon, all the matches that he had with the Bholu Brothers were shoots.
''Goga Pahalwan'' real name Moazzanm, (1937&ndash;1981) was fearless and daring Pakistani wrestler. He comes from the household brimming with wrestling victories. A part of the Pakistani Bholu Brothers wrestling team. The 1937, Amritsar born Pakistani Champion, was trained by the Great Gama of India for 15 years. He was lightly built and displayed a blazing fighting style with quick reflexes. Some of his Favorite maneuvers were Reverse flying kick and leg breaker. Goga feuded with a number of famous wrestlers including Tiger Jogindar, Gunpat Andolkar, Eric Taylor, [[Earl Maynard]], [[Herb Gerwig|Killer Karl Kox]], Zebra Kid, Wanik Buckley, Louis Kovacs, Kid Zemboa, [[Billy Robinson]], Klondyke Bill, [[Dick Murdoch]], [[Dusty Rhodes (wrestler)]], Sam Betts, Haruka Eigen, Tarlok Singh and Harbans Singh. His local opponents included Haji Afzal, Boonta Singh, Siddique Nukehwala, Sohni and Garnam Singh. However Goga lost a few matches to wrestlers like Sam Betts. In professional Tag team wrestling he teamed with Akram Pehalwan and Majid Ackra. Goga died in Gujranwala City on 6 February 1981 during an exhibition bout against his nephew [[Nasir Bholu]].


===Azam Pahalawan===
''Hassu'' real name Hussain Bakhsh, was the second eldest son of Imam Bux and perhaps the earlier member of Bholu brothers. His real name was Hussain Bakhsh. He was a part of the Bholu Brothers team of wrestling but his name was never heard publicly because he gave up wrestling earlier, so he is not well-known among the wrestling fans like his brothers.
''Azam Pehalwan'' Rustam-e-Hind was the Champion of [[Lahore]] and the Far East. He was a conventional wrestler, a Pahalwan who later adopted the freestyle [[professional wrestling]]. Azam (alias Raja) was born in 1925, in Amritsar, India. He was an introverted and religious person. He faced many grapplers in Pakistan, India, Kuwait, Muscat, Bahrain, Qatar, Kenya, Uganda, and South America. Azam was strong and flexible. Whenever thrown on the mat, he always landed on his feet. With a body weight of only 180&nbsp;pounds, he could tackle super heavyweights like Gora Singh and Baron Von Heckzey. In [[United Kingdom]] he defeated the American Champion, Ron Reed. In Suriname, he defeated the wrestling champion and Karate buff, Antel Haiti (Geisingh). He also vanquished well-known wrestlers like Jeji Goldstein, George Penchef, Big Bill Verna, Zebra Kid, Ron Harrison, Bloorma, Tiger Joginder, and Arjun Singh.


===Akram Pahalawan===
However, speak on their abilities, no matter how good were the Bholu Brothers. But they were a step below the Great Gama and Imam Bakhsh . Gama came out of the subcontinent and fought world renowned wrestlers. Maybe the original Ghulam who died young may have been the master of them all, but it's all frozen in history now. further once those old-timers are gone, their personal stories disappear with them into the past. First Gama vanishes into history, then Bholu and then Aslam. Now there are many stories that live on. But of course like many things else that is also lost to the sands of time.
Akram Pehalwan, also known as Akki, practiced both earthen pit wrestling and boxing-style wrestling. Born around 1930 in Amritsar, [[Punjab, India|Punjab]], India, he weighed approximately 250 pounds, and stood 6 feet tall in his prime. In 1953, he was given the name "Double Tiger" in East Africa after his victories there. He defeated Ugandan Champion Idi Amin in Kampala and won against all his opponents in Kenya, including their champion, Mahinder Singh. He also competed in tag team events with his brothers Aslam and Goga.


Akram started his wrestling career in his teens and quickly rose to prominence. He was initially a student of Gama and began competing in Lahore. During his early days, he faced Kala Pahalwan, known as "the Lion of Punjab," and lost the match. However, Kala Pahalwan did not offer a rematch and instead had his students compete against Akram. In 1954, Akram went to Bombay, where he had a series of matches without a loss. After returning to Pakistan, Akram challenged all local competitors. The champion of Multan, Zamman Khan, contested his claim, and Akram emerged victorious.
[[Category:Wrestlers]]

In 1958, Akram and his brothers toured Malaya, where he defeated their idol, Hari Ram, in a challenge bout. During a match in Chittagong against Big Bill Verna of Australia, Akram dislocated his left shoulder and was hospitalized. Despite this injury, the match ended in a draw. After his shoulder healed, Akram resumed wrestling and agreed to face the giant King Kong of Hungary.

In this bout, Akram defeated King Kong (Emile Czaja) in three rounds. The new threat to the Bholu Brothers in the person of Bhola Gadi, the champion of Lahore, defeated the Bholu brothers, Azam alias Raja, in May 1962 in the historical cities championship tournament. Akram then wrestled Bhola Gadi at Iqbal Park, Lahore in a challenge match. After a furious struggle between the pair, Akram lifted Bhola Gadi high and slammed him on the mat for the initial three counts. The next opponent Akram faced was the highly reputed Haji Afzal, a very clever but lighter wrestler. But this proved Afzal's turning point and Afzal was pinned in 15 minutes. In Nepal, Akram defeated the Kabul champion, Sardar Khan. Then in a challenge fight, he trounced Pyara Singh of Indian Punjab. Some of his memorable victories are over Haji Afzal, King Kong, Aussie, Clyde Kennedy, Hardam Singh, Gurnam Singh, Hari Ram, Emile Koroshenko, [[Tony Kontellis]], Con Papalazarou, Baron Von Heczey, Bloorma, Sam Betts and George Gordianko. He drew matches against Shaikh Wadi Ayoub, Bert Assirati and Big Bill Verna. Akram lost some of the fights but his overall performance was good. He suffered defeat at the hands of Kala Pahalwan "the Lion of Punjab" during the 1950s, Big Bill Verna and the 3 times world Judo champion [[Anton Geesink]] in South America in 1968. Akram remained active in professional wrestling until he lost an important match of his career against [[Antonio Inoki]] in 1976.

=== Goga Pahalwan ===
''Goga Pehalwan'' (real name Moazzam) (born in 1937) was also a Pakistani wrestler. The 1937, Amritsar-born Pakistani champion was trained by the Great Gama of India for 15 years. He was lightly built and displayed a fighting style with quick reflexes. Some of his favourite manoeuvres were reverse flying kicks and leg breakers. Goga feuded with a number of famous wrestlers including Tiger Jogindar, Gunpat Andolkar, Eric Taylor, [[Earl Maynard]], [[Herb Gerwig|Killer Karl Kox]], Zebra Kid, Wanik Buckley, Louis Kovacs, Kid Zemboa, [[Billy Robinson]], Klondyke Bill, [[Dick Murdoch]], [[Dusty Rhodes]], Sam Betts, [[Haruka Eigen]], Tarlok Singh and Harbans Singh. His local opponents included Haji Afzal, Boonta Singh, Siddique Nukehwala, Sohni and Garnam Singh. However, Goga lost a few matches to wrestlers like Sam Betts. In professional Tag team wrestling, he teamed with Akram Pehalwan and Majid Ackra.

===Hassu===
''Hassu'' (real name Hussain Bakhsh) was the second eldest son of Imam Bux, and perhaps the earlier member of the Bholu brothers. His real name was Hussain Bakhsh. He was a part of the Bholu Brothers team of wrestling, but his name was never heard publicly, since he gave up wrestling earlier. As a result, he is not well known among the wrestling fans like his brothers.

== See also ==

* [[List of Pehlwani wrestlers]]
* [[Wrestling Observer Newsletter]]
* [https://wrestlingnews365.com/ Wrestlingnews]

==References==
{{reflist}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Bholu Brothers}}
[[Category:Pakistani people of Kashmiri descent]]
[[Category:Recipients of the Pride of Performance]]
[[Category:Pakistani professional wrestlers]]

Latest revision as of 23:20, 4 September 2024

The Bholu Brothers were Pakistani wrestlers of Kashmiri origin.[1] They were prominent members of The Great Gama wrestling family, a lineage with a history dating back to 1850.[2] This family has been influential in the sport for several generations, predating the independence of Pakistan. Among the notable members of this family are Bholu Pahalwan, Azam Pahalwan, Aslam Pahalwan, Akram Pahalwan, and Goga Pahalwan.[3] The Bholu Brothers were the sons of Imam Baksh Pahalwan, also known as Rustam-e-Hind, and the nephews of the renowned Gama Pehlwan. The family's involvement in wrestling included the ownership and operation of several wrestling gyms.

Early days

[edit]

The Great Bholu's Gym, known as Dar-ul-Sehat, was located in a building in the City of Karachi. It was a muddy wrestling arena within a courtyard surrounded by wooden benches. Pakistan's first Prime Minister, Liaquat Ali Khan, allotted this building to the Gama wrestling family to be used for training. It was once an akhara or a traditional training hall where deshi kushti was practiced. The wrestling matches were known as dangal, and were fought on a mud pit. The Government of Pakistan, until Ayub Khan's regime, regularly provided a special grant to Bholu Pahalwan's family as recognition for their services to the sport. Before 1958, every city, town, and village in the country had its akhara. The sustained participation of wrestlers maintained the sport's vitality, and Bholu's legacy gained increased recognition.

During the period when wrestling was prominent in Pakistan, stadiums across the country consistently attracted large audiences. Spectators also frequently gathered on the streets to watch the competitions. During this era, the Bholu Brothers were particularly popular in the East, and were well-recognized within the Asian community as distinguished figures in the sport.

Training

[edit]

The brothers were trained by Gama Pahalwan, who was known as the Great Gama in the Indian Subcontinent, and remained major figureheads in the wrestling scene within the region after independence in 1947. Soon afterward, Bholu Pahalwan acquired the title of Rustam-e-Pakistan in 1949. His younger brother Aslam Pahalwan earned the Rustam-e-Punjab title in 1951. Azam was declared Rustam-e-Hind in 1953. Goga was better known as the resident Champion. They were among the people who came to Lahore from Amritsar after independence in 1947. The Bholu Brothers are also mentioned in current discussions about wrestling.

Notable wrestlers

[edit]

Bholu Pahalwan

[edit]

Bholu Pahalwan, real name Manzoor Hussain (1922–1985) was a famous Pakistani wrestler, and the very first champion of the newly independent Pakistan.[4]

He was the eldest son of Imam Baksh Pahalwan - Rustam-i-Hind (Champion Wrestler of India). He was born in 1922 in Amritsar, India. He represented the Gama Wrestling Family.[4] He started his career in British India. He fought his first wrestling match in March 1939 at Minto Park (now called Iqbal Park), Lahore against Ahmad Bakhsh. He defeated Mangal Singh and Tarraka before 1947. Bholu also defeated wrestlers from the West, including Karl Pojello, George Zbisko, Zbisko-II, Emil Koroshenko, Baron Von Heckzey, and Jeji Goldstein. He won the Rustam-e-Pakistan title in April 1949 by defeating the No. 1 Pakistani wrestler, Younus Gujranwalia of Punjab. The Governor General of Pakistan, Khwaja Nazimuddin, awarded him the Championship Mace. In 1962, the Pakistani President, Muhammad Ayub Khan, gave him the Pride of Performance Award.[5]

In 1964, he was declared Rustam-e-Zaman (world champion) by the All Pakistan Wrestling Association, conditionally. In May 1967, he defeated the Anglo-French Champion, Henri Pierlot (Les Thornton) for the World title in London, England. In September 1967, Bholu was declared the Rustam-e-Zaman (world champion) by the All Pakistan Wrestling Association for the second time.[6]

Aslam Pahalwan

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Pakistani champion Aslam Pahalwan (also known as Achcha) (1927–1989) was the adopted son of The Great Gama, and played a role in the Pakistani wrestling faction. Famously, Aslam was a comical figure in real life; which contrasted his wrestling persona and attitude within the ring. He weighed more than 300 pounds, and stood 6 ft 4 in height. He was trained in extreme wrestling environments by the so-called "Superman of Indian wrestling", Hamida Pahalwan. He participated in shoot bouts. He was licensed in freestyle wrestling as well as Indian martial arts.

Aslam began his career before the independence of Pakistan. He gained fame by beating Kala Pehalwan, "the lion of Punjab". He won the Rustam-e-Punjab title in 1951 by beating a Pakistani wrestler known as Younus Pahalwan (a.k.a. Younus Gujranwalia) of Gujranwala. In 1953, he wrestled in Nairobi and defeated its champion, Mahender Singh. He also acquired the Commonwealth title in 1953. He became known throughout the world when he defeated the Empire Champion, Bert Assirati, in 1954. Aslam wrestled in Asia, the Far East, East Africa, Europe, South America and Middle East and defeated some famous names including George Gordienko, Sheik Ali, Roy Heffernan and King Kong Czaya. He also defeated big names in Indian wrestling, such as Arjun Singh, Tiger Joginder Singh, Tarlok Singh, and Paul Vachon. According to Paul Butcher Vachon, all the matches that he had with the Bholu Brothers were shoots.

Azam Pahalawan

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Azam Pehalwan Rustam-e-Hind was the Champion of Lahore and the Far East. He was a conventional wrestler, a Pahalwan who later adopted the freestyle professional wrestling. Azam (alias Raja) was born in 1925, in Amritsar, India. He was an introverted and religious person. He faced many grapplers in Pakistan, India, Kuwait, Muscat, Bahrain, Qatar, Kenya, Uganda, and South America. Azam was strong and flexible. Whenever thrown on the mat, he always landed on his feet. With a body weight of only 180 pounds, he could tackle super heavyweights like Gora Singh and Baron Von Heckzey. In United Kingdom he defeated the American Champion, Ron Reed. In Suriname, he defeated the wrestling champion and Karate buff, Antel Haiti (Geisingh). He also vanquished well-known wrestlers like Jeji Goldstein, George Penchef, Big Bill Verna, Zebra Kid, Ron Harrison, Bloorma, Tiger Joginder, and Arjun Singh.

Akram Pahalawan

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Akram Pehalwan, also known as Akki, practiced both earthen pit wrestling and boxing-style wrestling. Born around 1930 in Amritsar, Punjab, India, he weighed approximately 250 pounds, and stood 6 feet tall in his prime. In 1953, he was given the name "Double Tiger" in East Africa after his victories there. He defeated Ugandan Champion Idi Amin in Kampala and won against all his opponents in Kenya, including their champion, Mahinder Singh. He also competed in tag team events with his brothers Aslam and Goga.

Akram started his wrestling career in his teens and quickly rose to prominence. He was initially a student of Gama and began competing in Lahore. During his early days, he faced Kala Pahalwan, known as "the Lion of Punjab," and lost the match. However, Kala Pahalwan did not offer a rematch and instead had his students compete against Akram. In 1954, Akram went to Bombay, where he had a series of matches without a loss. After returning to Pakistan, Akram challenged all local competitors. The champion of Multan, Zamman Khan, contested his claim, and Akram emerged victorious.

In 1958, Akram and his brothers toured Malaya, where he defeated their idol, Hari Ram, in a challenge bout. During a match in Chittagong against Big Bill Verna of Australia, Akram dislocated his left shoulder and was hospitalized. Despite this injury, the match ended in a draw. After his shoulder healed, Akram resumed wrestling and agreed to face the giant King Kong of Hungary.

In this bout, Akram defeated King Kong (Emile Czaja) in three rounds. The new threat to the Bholu Brothers in the person of Bhola Gadi, the champion of Lahore, defeated the Bholu brothers, Azam alias Raja, in May 1962 in the historical cities championship tournament. Akram then wrestled Bhola Gadi at Iqbal Park, Lahore in a challenge match. After a furious struggle between the pair, Akram lifted Bhola Gadi high and slammed him on the mat for the initial three counts. The next opponent Akram faced was the highly reputed Haji Afzal, a very clever but lighter wrestler. But this proved Afzal's turning point and Afzal was pinned in 15 minutes. In Nepal, Akram defeated the Kabul champion, Sardar Khan. Then in a challenge fight, he trounced Pyara Singh of Indian Punjab. Some of his memorable victories are over Haji Afzal, King Kong, Aussie, Clyde Kennedy, Hardam Singh, Gurnam Singh, Hari Ram, Emile Koroshenko, Tony Kontellis, Con Papalazarou, Baron Von Heczey, Bloorma, Sam Betts and George Gordianko. He drew matches against Shaikh Wadi Ayoub, Bert Assirati and Big Bill Verna. Akram lost some of the fights but his overall performance was good. He suffered defeat at the hands of Kala Pahalwan "the Lion of Punjab" during the 1950s, Big Bill Verna and the 3 times world Judo champion Anton Geesink in South America in 1968. Akram remained active in professional wrestling until he lost an important match of his career against Antonio Inoki in 1976.

Goga Pahalwan

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Goga Pehalwan (real name Moazzam) (born in 1937) was also a Pakistani wrestler. The 1937, Amritsar-born Pakistani champion was trained by the Great Gama of India for 15 years. He was lightly built and displayed a fighting style with quick reflexes. Some of his favourite manoeuvres were reverse flying kicks and leg breakers. Goga feuded with a number of famous wrestlers including Tiger Jogindar, Gunpat Andolkar, Eric Taylor, Earl Maynard, Killer Karl Kox, Zebra Kid, Wanik Buckley, Louis Kovacs, Kid Zemboa, Billy Robinson, Klondyke Bill, Dick Murdoch, Dusty Rhodes, Sam Betts, Haruka Eigen, Tarlok Singh and Harbans Singh. His local opponents included Haji Afzal, Boonta Singh, Siddique Nukehwala, Sohni and Garnam Singh. However, Goga lost a few matches to wrestlers like Sam Betts. In professional Tag team wrestling, he teamed with Akram Pehalwan and Majid Ackra.

Hassu

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Hassu (real name Hussain Bakhsh) was the second eldest son of Imam Bux, and perhaps the earlier member of the Bholu brothers. His real name was Hussain Bakhsh. He was a part of the Bholu Brothers team of wrestling, but his name was never heard publicly, since he gave up wrestling earlier. As a result, he is not well known among the wrestling fans like his brothers.

See also

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References

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  1. ^ Majid Sheikh (3 November 2013). "Of honour in combat and the Great Gama". Dawn (newspaper). Retrieved 18 July 2019.
  2. ^ "Kabbadi loses its grip on Pakistan". The Express Tribune. 23 January 2013. Retrieved 18 July 2019.
  3. ^ https://www.oocities.org/worlddweb/bholu_brothers_information/
  4. ^ a b Bholu Pahalwan – The Mighty Wrestler of the 1950s Archived 21 February 2020 at the Wayback Machine Dost Pakistan website, Published 1 January 2012, Retrieved 18 July 2019.
  5. ^ Bholu Pahalwan's award info on Pakistan Sports Board website Archived 18 July 2019 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved 18 July 2019.
  6. ^ Suhail Yusuf and Muhammad Umar (25 March 2014). "Revival of Bholu Brothers". Dawn (newspaper). Retrieved 18 July 2019.