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{{Short description|Cosmetic application}}
{{Howto|date=September 2009}}
'''False eyelashes''' are a [[cosmetics|cosmetic]] enhancement attaching synthetic or natural fibers to the [[eyelid]]s to give the natural [[eyelash]]es a fuller, more dramatic look. They are available in various lengths, thicknesses, and curvatures.
[[File:Sparkle and Shine.jpg|thumb|200px|rightRed eyelash extensions]]


==History==
Like [[hair extensions]], '''eyelash extensions''' add length, thickness and fullness to natural eyelashes. Synthetic single fiber polyester thread-like materials are applied to individual eyelashes to create a fuller, longer look.{{Citation needed|date=July 2007}} The adhesive used is surgical-grade. This type of eyelash enhancement is not the same as department store strip lashes. Extensions come in various lengths, colors and thicknesses, and can be worn during sleep, showering and swimming.{{Citation needed|date=July 2007}} However, excessive exposure to oil can weaken adhesive bond. [ Eyelash extensions] differ from "fake" or "false" eyelashes in that they are applied one extension to one lash. The procedure to attach the extensions takes an average of one and a half to two hours for a full set of extensions of roughly 30-80 lashes per eye. If properly applied with medical grade adhesive, eyelash extensions are designed to bond to one's natural eyelash.
[[File:Indian bride with false eyelashes.jpg|thumb|Bride wearing false eyelashes]]


In 1882, [[Henry Labouchère]], of the British periodical ''[[Truth (British periodical)|Truth]]'', reported: "Parisians have found out how to make false eyelashes [by having hair sewn into the eyelids]".<ref>{{cite book|title=Medical Record, Volume 22|author=George Frederick Shrady and Thomas Lathrop Stedman|date=1882|page= 252|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=cVlYAAAAYAAJ&q=false+eyelashes}}</ref> A similar report appeared in the July 6, 1899, edition of ''[[The Dundee Courier]]'', which described the painful method for elongating the lashes, under the headline "Irresistible Eyes May Be Had by Transplanting the Hair": the article explained how the procedure achieved longer lashes by having hair from the head sewn into the eyelids.<ref>{{cite web|title=Irresistible Eyes May Be Had by Transplanting the Hair.|url=http://thequackdoctor.com/index.php/the-most-uncanny-look/|publisher=The Quack Doctor|date=6 July 1899|work=The Dundee Courier|access-date=5 July 2015|archive-date=15 September 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220915041632/http://thequackdoctor.com/index.php/the-most-uncanny-look/|url-status=dead}}</ref>
== Uses ==


In 1902, [[Karl Nessler]], a German-born hair specialist and inventor, patented "A New or Improved Method of and Means for the Manufacture of Artificial Eyebrows, Eyelashes and the like" in the United Kingdom.<ref>"[http://www.directorypatent.com/GB/190218723-a.html A New or Improved Method of and Means for the Manufacture of Artificial Eyebrows, Eyelashes and the like] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171001031659/http://www.directorypatent.com/GB/190218723-a.html |date=2017-10-01 }}". British patent GB000190218723A, submitted August 26, 1902, approved November 6, 1902.</ref> By 1903, he began selling artificial eyelashes at his London salon on Great Castle Street.<ref>{{cite book|title=Powder and Paint: A History of the Englishwoman's Toilet, Elizabeth I–Elizabeth II| author=Williams, Neville| url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4kKBAAAAMAAJ&q=great+castle+street+nessler|year=1957| publisher=Longmans, Green| isbn=9787250004040}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Art Eyelashes|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=2209&dat=19030714&id=kcJEAAAAIBAJ&pg=2861,2172846&hl=en|date=July 14, 1903|work=Nashua Daily Telegraph|page=3}}</ref> He used the profits from his sales to fund his next invention, the [[permanent wave]] (perm) machine.<ref>{{cite news|title=Hair Waving Machine is 50 Years Old|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1368&dat=19540921&id=2bkyAAAAIBAJ&pg=5180,1828698&hl=en|date=September 21, 1934|work=The Milwaukee Sentinel|page=11}}{{Dead link|date=March 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Beauty Boon Has Made Many Changes in 50 Years|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=348&dat=19560131&id=XGMjAAAAIBAJ&pg=5840,2458362&hl=en|page=28|work=Rome News Tribune}}</ref> In 1911, Anna Taylor, a Canadian, patented false eyelashes in the United States. Taylor's false eyelashes had a crescent-shaped strip of fabric bearing tiny pieces of hair.<ref>"ARTIFICIAL EYELASH". Anna Taylor, Ottawa. Ontario. Canada. Serial No. 607,810. US994619. Filed February 10, 1911.</ref> Another inventor of false eyelashes is [[Maksymilian Faktorowicz]], a Polish beauty guru and businessman, who founded the company [[Max Factor]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.polskieradio.pl/10/501/Artykul/1245535, |title=Maksymilian Faktorowicz – człowiek, który dał nam sztuczne rzęsy |language=pl |date=29 September 2017 |trans-title=Maksymilian Faktorowicz – the man who gave us false eyelashes |website=Polskie Radio }}</ref>
[[File:Angsumalin siriphatthrasakmetha - 25 march 2011 - 007.jpg|left|200px|A Thai model, [[Ungsumalynn Sirapatsakmetha|Pattie]], with eyelash extensions; an example of its use.|thumb]]


[[File:Peggy Hyland - Jul 1917 FF (cropped).jpg|thumb|[[Peggy Hyland]] applying false eyelashes in ''[[Film Fun (film)|Film Fun]]'' (1917)]]
Eyelash extensions may last from two weeks to two months, depending on the cycle of hair growth. Most people choose black lashes, however, brown, red, green and purple are available. Mink lashes are available, but most people for ethical and cost reasons, chose synthetic lashes. Mink sets may cost from $500.00 and up. Eyelash extensions have been around since the late 1990s, and originated in Japan. Used by fashion models and Hollywood. Eyelash extensions are worn by celebrities such as Nicole Kidman, Star Jones, Jennifer Lopez, Paris Hilton, Jennifer Love-Hewitt, Lindsay Lohan, Gwen Stefani, Lucy Liu, Naomi Campbell and Liz Hurley. However, since the early 2000s, many salons have offered this service. Eyebrow extensions are available as well, however are not as popular as eyelash extensions. False eyelash strips, or small groups of false eyelashes, are not considered to be "Eyelash Extensions."


In 1916, while making his film ''[[Intolerance (film)|Intolerance]]'', [[D. W. Griffith]] noticed his actress, [[Seena Owen]], was missing something. Griffith wanted her eyes to be twice as large and "supernatural". He then spoke to his [[wigmaker]] to create false lashes. They were made of human hair which were then fixed to her eyelashes by [[spirit gum]].<ref>{{Cite news |last=Kennedy |first=Pagan |date=2013-01-18 |title=Who Made Those False Eyelashes? |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2013/01/20/magazine/who-made-those-false-eyelashes.html |access-date=2024-07-14 |work=The New York Times |language=en-US |issn=0362-4331}}</ref> One day, Owen showed up with her eyes swollen nearly shut, her co-star [[Lillian Gish]] wrote in her memoir.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.racked.com/2015/10/7/9457395/a-history-of-false-eyelashes|title=A True History of False Eyelashes|date=7 October 2015 |access-date=6 September 2019}}</ref>
As hair grows out, it cycles and falls out naturally, thus shedding the extension with it. Only licensed estheticians or registered nurses may legally apply eyelash extensions to clients. In some States, cosmetologists may be allowed by law to perform eyelash extensions. Some areas of the country do not require any sort of official training to perform lash-extensions, but generally spas and salons will require some sort of professional license. Prices range depending on location of salon and type of service offered. Generally the price is $199.00 to $500.00 per set for a good quality set. Re-lash is usually $75.00 to $150.00.


By the 1930s, false eyelashes were becoming widespread. False eyelashes were featured in ''[[Vogue (magazine)|Vogue]]''.{{Citation needed|date=April 2023}}
The procedure for eyelash extensions differ from each technician. The technique involves attaching a synthetic,silk or mink and even human eyelash extension to an individual eyelash on the client. The selection of the donor lash to which the extension is to be attached is a specialist task. It involves, carefully separating the natural lashes with a fine point tweezer to reveal one healthy eyelash. The eyelash extension is then dipped into medical grade adhesive and attached to the natural eyelash. The process is repeated until all eyelashes are covered. The eyelashes should last about three weeks, at which point a re-lash or touch up may be done. The bonding agent used during the process is just as important as the lash procedure itself.


[[File:Oficina de maquiagem Drag Queen (27790456156) (cropped).jpg|thumb|Person wearing synthetic false eyelashes as [[Drag (entertainment)|drag]] makeup]]
== Industry ==
Many consumers are led to believe that there is are major differences between some of the brands on the marketing selling individual eyelashes. Most salons, as well as those self-employed are able to order extensions from the very same factories as the name brands. People who want to perform eyelash extension treatments, must attend an [http://www.nailsandbeautyacademy.co.uk/eyelash-extension-courses.html eyelash extension course] to be able to know exactly how to apply the lashes in a safe and hygienic manner. Eyelash extensions often professionally applied at medical spas, salons, nail salons, and even at makeup stores.


In the 1960s, eye makeup that made the eyes seem larger was very common. This look was achieved by applying false eyelashes to the top and bottom eyelids to mimic the look of a doll. [[Twiggy]] advanced the trend.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Molvar |first=Kari |date=2022-04-05 |title=Fake Eyelashes That No Longer Look Quite So Fake |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2022/04/05/t-magazine/fake-eyelashes-beauty-makeup.html |access-date=2024-07-14 |work=The New York Times |language=en-US |issn=0362-4331}}</ref> In 1968, at the feminist [[Miss America protest]], protestors symbolically threw a number of symbolic feminine products into a "Freedom Trash Can", including false eyelashes.<ref>{{cite journal | author=Dow, Bonnie J. |title=Feminism, Miss America, and Media Mythology |journal=Rhetoric & Public Affairs |volume=6 |issue=1 |date= Spring 2003 |pages=127–149 |doi=10.1353/rap.2003.0028|s2cid=143094250 }}</ref><ref>{{cite book|author=Duffett, Judith |chapter=WLM vs. Miss America |title=Voice of the Women's Liberation Movement |date=October 1968 |page=4}}</ref>
The Lashologist Council of America offers a certification program that candidates earn a Certified Lashologist (TM) accreditation in eyelash extensions. The group is a non profit industry association.<ref>According to the organization's website, they are a "non-profit organization promoting the vision and support of the highest quality to the Lashologist profession."</ref>According to the organization's website, they are a "non-profit organization promoting the vision and support of the highest quality to the Lashologist profession."

In 2014, Katy Stoka, founder of One Two Cosmetics, invented magnetic false eyelashes as an alternative to those affixed with glue.<ref name="Maheshwari2017">{{cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/08/25/business/media/lash-boost-eyelash-enhancer-marketing.html|title=In Social Media Era, Selfies Are the New Tupperware Party|last=Maheshwari|first=Sapna|date=25 August 2017|work=[[The New York Times]]|access-date=19 September 2018|quote='I thought, this is a product that will go viral because lashes make everyone look better, particularly in pictures—that's why a lot of brides get them,' said Katy Stoka, the creator of the magnetic lashes, known as One Two Lash. She added, 'Then it came in tandem with the obsession with the selfie.'}}</ref>

== Temporary false lashes ==
[[File:Christina - Ariana Lashes.jpg|thumb|255x255px|False eyelashes in packaging]]
Temporary false lashes are synthetic lashes that come in strips. These lashes are universal and made to fit all eye shapes. They can be trimmed to fit the width of the [[eyelid]].<ref>{{Cite book |last1=Maroukian |first1=Francine |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QclSizdSoXsC&dq=%22False+eyelashes%22+-wikipedia&pg=PA42 |title=The Handbook of Style: Expert Fashion and Beauty Advice |last2=Woodruff |first2=Sarah |date=2006 |publisher=Quirk Books |isbn=978-1-59474-053-4 |language=en}}</ref> These lashes are then adhered to the eyelid just above the natural lashes with temporary glue. Since the adhesive is made to be temporary, the false lashes can easily be removed with warm water or eye makeup remover.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Hamilton |first=Victoria |title=What to Know if You Wear Fake Eyelashes |url=https://www.webmd.com/beauty/features/what-to-know-fake-eyelashes |access-date=2024-07-16 |website=WebMD |language=en}}</ref> They are designed not to be worn when showering, sleeping or swimming.

Magnetic lashes are used by a thin strip of [[magnets]] attached to the strip lash.<ref name=":0">{{Cite journal |last1=Slonimsky |first1=Einat |last2=Mamourian |first2=Alexander |date=November 2019 |title=Magnetic Eyelashes: A New Source of MRI Artifacts |url=https://www.ajronline.org/doi/10.2214/AJR.19.21550 |journal=American Journal of Roentgenology |language=en |volume=213 |issue=5 |pages=983–985 |doi=10.2214/AJR.19.21550 |issn=0361-803X}}</ref> They work by placing the magnetic false lash between one's eyelashes, thereby sandwiching the natural eyelashes with magnetic eyelashes.<ref name="Sasso2016">{{cite web|url=https://www.refinery29.com/2016/07/115594/one-two-lash-extensions-magnetic-false-eyelashes|title=One Two Lash – New Magnetic False Extensions|last=Sasso|first=Samantha|date=1 July 2016|publisher=[[Refinery29]]|access-date=19 September 2018|quote=Katy Stoka of One Two Cosmetics has created a new and easy way to get an effortlessly winged-out look minus the glue ... magnetic lashes. ... The lashes come in four different styles, ranging from very natural to total glam, and work by sandwiching your actual lashes using two magnetic layers of falsies.}}</ref> These lashes are affordable and reusable but there is a potential risk{{px2}}{{mdash}}{{hsp}}due to the magnets that are attached to the lashes it is possible that they may be a hazard to a patient if being used in an [[MRI|MRI scanning room.]]<ref name=":0" />

== Eyelash extensions ==
[[File:Types extensions1.webp|thumb|Eyelash extensions]]
Eyelash extensions are individual lashes that are applied to the natural lash using semi-permanent glue. These lashes are usually applied by a technician and the process can take up to two hours. They can last anywhere from three to four weeks depending on the care and maintenance of the lashes.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Mukamal |first=Reena |date=February 23, 2018 |title=Eyelash Extension facts and Safety |url=https://www.aao.org/eye-health/tips-prevention/eyelash-extension-facts-safety |website=American Academy of Ophthalmology}}</ref>

Lash extensions are more versatile compared to false lashes. The technician that is placing the lashes can cater to the specific client by customizing the lash extensions specifically to that client. They take into consideration the eye shape, the [[eyelid]]s, as well as the state of the natural lash. Once these factors are evaluated the client and the technician can pick the material, length, color, and curvature of the lashes that best suits them.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Tripathi |first=Medha |date=September 2020 |title=Assessing Differing Eyelash Extension Compositions and their Microorganisms |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/348062215 |journal=ResearchGate}}</ref>

Overall lash extensions can also be classified into different styles. There is a classic set which is the most natural form of lashes, as well as a volume set which is considered the fullest style. In between these two styles is a hybrid set which is a combination of a classic and a volume.

In the United States, each state individually regulates eyelash extensions. Some states require either a [[cosmetology]] or esthetician license; some states have a certificate or license specifically for lash technicians.{{Citation needed|date=April 2023}}

In the United Kingdom, the Guild of Professional Beauty Therapists accredited courses for the safe application of semi-permanent individual eyelash extensions. The value of the course content can be judged by the number of CPD (Continued Professional Development) points that the course is awarded.{{Citation needed|date=April 2023}}

== See also ==
* [[Eyelash curler]]
* [[Eyelash perm]]


== References ==
== References ==
{{reflist}}
{{reflist}}
{{Commonscat|Eyelash extensions}}
* [http://www.lashologist.org/ Lashologist Council of America]
{{DEFAULTSORT:Eyelash Extensions}}
[[Category:Cosmetics]]
[[Category:Facial hair]]
[[Category:Eye]]


== External links ==
[[cs:Umělé řasy]]
{{Commons category}}
[[fr:Extensions de cils]]
* [http://www.marieclaire.com/beauty/news/a13574/the-history-of-women-and-their-eyelashes/ The History of Women and Their Eyelashes] at MarieClaire.com
[[fi:Tekoripset]]
* [http://www.cosmeticsandskin.com/cdc/false-eyelashes.php History of Artificial (false) Eyelashes] at Cosmetics and Skin
[[sv:Lösögonfransar]]

[[zh:假睫毛]]
{{Cosmetics}}

[[Category:Cosmetics]]
[[Category:Human eyelashes]]

Latest revision as of 19:05, 3 December 2024

False eyelashes are a cosmetic enhancement attaching synthetic or natural fibers to the eyelids to give the natural eyelashes a fuller, more dramatic look. They are available in various lengths, thicknesses, and curvatures.

History

[edit]
Bride wearing false eyelashes

In 1882, Henry Labouchère, of the British periodical Truth, reported: "Parisians have found out how to make false eyelashes [by having hair sewn into the eyelids]".[1] A similar report appeared in the July 6, 1899, edition of The Dundee Courier, which described the painful method for elongating the lashes, under the headline "Irresistible Eyes May Be Had by Transplanting the Hair": the article explained how the procedure achieved longer lashes by having hair from the head sewn into the eyelids.[2]

In 1902, Karl Nessler, a German-born hair specialist and inventor, patented "A New or Improved Method of and Means for the Manufacture of Artificial Eyebrows, Eyelashes and the like" in the United Kingdom.[3] By 1903, he began selling artificial eyelashes at his London salon on Great Castle Street.[4][5] He used the profits from his sales to fund his next invention, the permanent wave (perm) machine.[6][7] In 1911, Anna Taylor, a Canadian, patented false eyelashes in the United States. Taylor's false eyelashes had a crescent-shaped strip of fabric bearing tiny pieces of hair.[8] Another inventor of false eyelashes is Maksymilian Faktorowicz, a Polish beauty guru and businessman, who founded the company Max Factor.[9]

Peggy Hyland applying false eyelashes in Film Fun (1917)

In 1916, while making his film Intolerance, D. W. Griffith noticed his actress, Seena Owen, was missing something. Griffith wanted her eyes to be twice as large and "supernatural". He then spoke to his wigmaker to create false lashes. They were made of human hair which were then fixed to her eyelashes by spirit gum.[10] One day, Owen showed up with her eyes swollen nearly shut, her co-star Lillian Gish wrote in her memoir.[11]

By the 1930s, false eyelashes were becoming widespread. False eyelashes were featured in Vogue.[citation needed]

Person wearing synthetic false eyelashes as drag makeup

In the 1960s, eye makeup that made the eyes seem larger was very common. This look was achieved by applying false eyelashes to the top and bottom eyelids to mimic the look of a doll. Twiggy advanced the trend.[12] In 1968, at the feminist Miss America protest, protestors symbolically threw a number of symbolic feminine products into a "Freedom Trash Can", including false eyelashes.[13][14]

In 2014, Katy Stoka, founder of One Two Cosmetics, invented magnetic false eyelashes as an alternative to those affixed with glue.[15]

Temporary false lashes

[edit]
False eyelashes in packaging

Temporary false lashes are synthetic lashes that come in strips. These lashes are universal and made to fit all eye shapes. They can be trimmed to fit the width of the eyelid.[16] These lashes are then adhered to the eyelid just above the natural lashes with temporary glue. Since the adhesive is made to be temporary, the false lashes can easily be removed with warm water or eye makeup remover.[17] They are designed not to be worn when showering, sleeping or swimming.

Magnetic lashes are used by a thin strip of magnets attached to the strip lash.[18] They work by placing the magnetic false lash between one's eyelashes, thereby sandwiching the natural eyelashes with magnetic eyelashes.[19] These lashes are affordable and reusable but there is a potential risk— due to the magnets that are attached to the lashes it is possible that they may be a hazard to a patient if being used in an MRI scanning room.[18]

Eyelash extensions

[edit]
Eyelash extensions

Eyelash extensions are individual lashes that are applied to the natural lash using semi-permanent glue. These lashes are usually applied by a technician and the process can take up to two hours. They can last anywhere from three to four weeks depending on the care and maintenance of the lashes.[20]

Lash extensions are more versatile compared to false lashes. The technician that is placing the lashes can cater to the specific client by customizing the lash extensions specifically to that client. They take into consideration the eye shape, the eyelids, as well as the state of the natural lash. Once these factors are evaluated the client and the technician can pick the material, length, color, and curvature of the lashes that best suits them.[21]

Overall lash extensions can also be classified into different styles. There is a classic set which is the most natural form of lashes, as well as a volume set which is considered the fullest style. In between these two styles is a hybrid set which is a combination of a classic and a volume.

In the United States, each state individually regulates eyelash extensions. Some states require either a cosmetology or esthetician license; some states have a certificate or license specifically for lash technicians.[citation needed]

In the United Kingdom, the Guild of Professional Beauty Therapists accredited courses for the safe application of semi-permanent individual eyelash extensions. The value of the course content can be judged by the number of CPD (Continued Professional Development) points that the course is awarded.[citation needed]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ George Frederick Shrady and Thomas Lathrop Stedman (1882). Medical Record, Volume 22. p. 252.
  2. ^ "Irresistible Eyes May Be Had by Transplanting the Hair". The Dundee Courier. The Quack Doctor. 6 July 1899. Archived from the original on 15 September 2022. Retrieved 5 July 2015.
  3. ^ "A New or Improved Method of and Means for the Manufacture of Artificial Eyebrows, Eyelashes and the like Archived 2017-10-01 at the Wayback Machine". British patent GB000190218723A, submitted August 26, 1902, approved November 6, 1902.
  4. ^ Williams, Neville (1957). Powder and Paint: A History of the Englishwoman's Toilet, Elizabeth I–Elizabeth II. Longmans, Green. ISBN 9787250004040.
  5. ^ "Art Eyelashes". Nashua Daily Telegraph. July 14, 1903. p. 3.
  6. ^ "Hair Waving Machine is 50 Years Old". The Milwaukee Sentinel. September 21, 1934. p. 11.[permanent dead link]
  7. ^ "Beauty Boon Has Made Many Changes in 50 Years". Rome News Tribune. p. 28.
  8. ^ "ARTIFICIAL EYELASH". Anna Taylor, Ottawa. Ontario. Canada. Serial No. 607,810. US994619. Filed February 10, 1911.
  9. ^ "Maksymilian Faktorowicz – człowiek, który dał nam sztuczne rzęsy" [Maksymilian Faktorowicz – the man who gave us false eyelashes]. Polskie Radio (in Polish). 29 September 2017.
  10. ^ Kennedy, Pagan (2013-01-18). "Who Made Those False Eyelashes?". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2024-07-14.
  11. ^ "A True History of False Eyelashes". 7 October 2015. Retrieved 6 September 2019.
  12. ^ Molvar, Kari (2022-04-05). "Fake Eyelashes That No Longer Look Quite So Fake". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2024-07-14.
  13. ^ Dow, Bonnie J. (Spring 2003). "Feminism, Miss America, and Media Mythology". Rhetoric & Public Affairs. 6 (1): 127–149. doi:10.1353/rap.2003.0028. S2CID 143094250.
  14. ^ Duffett, Judith (October 1968). "WLM vs. Miss America". Voice of the Women's Liberation Movement. p. 4.
  15. ^ Maheshwari, Sapna (25 August 2017). "In Social Media Era, Selfies Are the New Tupperware Party". The New York Times. Retrieved 19 September 2018. 'I thought, this is a product that will go viral because lashes make everyone look better, particularly in pictures—that's why a lot of brides get them,' said Katy Stoka, the creator of the magnetic lashes, known as One Two Lash. She added, 'Then it came in tandem with the obsession with the selfie.'
  16. ^ Maroukian, Francine; Woodruff, Sarah (2006). The Handbook of Style: Expert Fashion and Beauty Advice. Quirk Books. ISBN 978-1-59474-053-4.
  17. ^ Hamilton, Victoria. "What to Know if You Wear Fake Eyelashes". WebMD. Retrieved 2024-07-16.
  18. ^ a b Slonimsky, Einat; Mamourian, Alexander (November 2019). "Magnetic Eyelashes: A New Source of MRI Artifacts". American Journal of Roentgenology. 213 (5): 983–985. doi:10.2214/AJR.19.21550. ISSN 0361-803X.
  19. ^ Sasso, Samantha (1 July 2016). "One Two Lash – New Magnetic False Extensions". Refinery29. Retrieved 19 September 2018. Katy Stoka of One Two Cosmetics has created a new and easy way to get an effortlessly winged-out look minus the glue ... magnetic lashes. ... The lashes come in four different styles, ranging from very natural to total glam, and work by sandwiching your actual lashes using two magnetic layers of falsies.
  20. ^ Mukamal, Reena (February 23, 2018). "Eyelash Extension facts and Safety". American Academy of Ophthalmology.
  21. ^ Tripathi, Medha (September 2020). "Assessing Differing Eyelash Extension Compositions and their Microorganisms". ResearchGate.
[edit]