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Coordinates: 45°19′N 18°44′E / 45.317°N 18.733°E / 45.317; 18.733
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{{Infobox settlement
{{location map|Croatia|label=Jarmina|position=left|lat=45.32|long=18.73}}
| name = Jarmina
⚫
'''Jarmina''' ({{lang-de|Jahrmein}}) is a municipality in the [[Vukovar-Srijem County]] in [[Croatia]].
| official_name = Municipality of Jarmina<br>''Općina Jarmina''
| native_name =
| native_name_lang = hr
| settlement_type = [[Municipalities of Croatia|Municipality]]
| image_skyline = Jarmina.JPG
| image_caption =
| image_flag = Flag of Jarmina Municipality.gif
| image_seal = Coat of Arms of Jarmina.gif
| image_map = Jarmina.png
| pushpin_map = Croatia Vukovar-Srijem County#Croatia#Europe<!-- the name of a location map as per http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Location_map -->
| pushpin_mapsize = 200
| pushpin_map_caption = Location in Croatia
| pushpin_label_position = bottom
⚫
| coordinates = {{coord|45|19|N|18|44|E|region:HR|display=inline,title}}
| subdivision_type = [[List of sovereign states|Country]]
| subdivision_name = {{flag|Croatia}}
| subdivision_type1 = [[Counties of Croatia|County]]
| subdivision_name1 = {{flag|Vukovar-Srijem|name=Vukovar-Syrmia}}
| government_footnotes = <!-- for references: use <ref> tags -->
| government_type = <!-- Town -->
| leader_party = [[Croatian Democratic Union|HDZ]]
| leader_title = Mayor
| leader_name = Andrija Draganić
| area_footnotes = <ref>{{Cite Q|Q119585703|mode=cs1}}</ref>
| area_total_km2 = 13.0
| area_urban_km2 = 13.0
| elevation_m =
| population_footnotes = <ref name="Census 2021">{{Croatian Census 2021|S}}</ref>
| population_as_of = 2021
| population_total = 2016
| population_density_km2 = auto
| population_urban = 2016
| population_density_urban_km2 = auto
| timezone = [[Central European Time|CET]]
| timezone_DST = [[Central European Summer Time|CEST]]
| utc_offset = +1
| utc_offset_DST = +2
| postal_code_type = Postal code
| postal_code = 32280
| area_code_type = <!-- defaults to: Area code(s) -->
| area_code = [[Telephone numbers in Croatia|32]]
| registration_plate = [[Vehicle registration plates of Croatia|VK]]
| website = {{URL|jarmina.hr}}
| footnotes =
}} <!-- Infobox ends !-->


⚫
'''Jarmina''' is a [[Settlement (Croatia)|village]] and municipality in the [[Vukovar-Syrmia County]] in [[Croatia]].
⚫
Before [[World War II]] there was a substantial [[German language|German]]-speaking [[Danube Swabian]] population here. According to the [[2001]] census, there are 2,627 inhabitants, 98.13% which are [[Croats]].


==Name==
⚫
Jarmina is unofficial name of the [[Vinkovci]] [[Marshaling yard]] and freight railway station.
In [[German language|German]] the village is known as ''Jahrmein'' or ''Hermann'', in [[Hungarian language|Hungarian]] as ''Járomnaszentmiklós'', and in [[Serbian Cyrillic]] as Јармина.


==Demographics==
⚫
The municipality is home to a monument to defenders and civilians killed in the [[Croatian War of Independence]] which has the names of 15 deceased people.<ref>[http://www.hrv.hr/newportal/vijesti/vijest.php?clanak=3298 Monument to the killed in the Homeland War unveiled in Jarmina]</ref>
First German settlers moved to the village from 1770 onwards while the school in German language was established in 1790.{{sfn|Barišić Bogišić|2022|pp=40}} Historical records indicate that increase in tax burdens in 1770 forced the entire local [[Serbs|Serb]] population as well as large majority of [[Croats]] to leave the settlement.{{sfn|Barišić Bogišić|2022|pp=42}}


⚫
Before [[World War II]] there was a substantial [[German language|German]]-speaking [[Danube Swabian]] population here.
⚫
Near Borinci, a village, which belongs to Jarmina, there is a 171 metres tall guyed mast for FM-/TV-broadcasting.

According to the [[2011 Croatian census|2011 census]], there are 2,458 inhabitants,<ref name=census2011>{{Croatian Census 2011|S|16|1660}}</ref> 99.27% which are [[Croats]].<ref>{{Croatian Census 2011|E|16}}</ref>

==Characteristics==
⚫
The municipality is home to a monument to defenders and civilians killed in the [[Croatian War of Independence]] which has the names of 15 deceased people.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.hrv.hr/newportal/vijesti/vijest.php?clanak=3298 |title=Monument to the killed in the Homeland War unveiled in Jarmina |access-date=2008-09-09 |archive-date=2011-10-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111002034032/http://www.hrv.hr/newportal/vijesti/vijest.php?clanak=3298 |url-status=dead }}</ref>

⚫
Near [[Borinci]], a hamlet between Jarmina and Vinkovci, there is a 171 metres tall guyed mast for FM-/TV-broadcasting.

⚫
Jarmina is unofficial name of the [[Vinkovci]] [[Marshaling yard]] and freight railway station.

==See also==
⚫
* [[Vukovar-Syrmia County]]
* [[Syrmia]]


==References==
==References==
{{reflist}}
{{reflist}}


==Sources==
⚫
{{Vukovar-Syrmia}}
* {{cite book |last=Barišić Bogišić |first=Lidija |chapter=Njemački jezik u Srijemskoj županiji u popisu stanovništva 1910. godine |title=O neslavenskom stanovništvu na vukovarskom području |publisher=Hrvatska sveučilišna naklada |ISBN= 978-953-169-497-1 |date=2022 }}


{{Subdivisions of Vukovar-Srijem County}}
⚫
{{coord|45|19|N|18|44|E|region:HR_type:city|display=title}}
{{Villages of Vukovar-Syrmia County}}

{{authority control}}


[[Category:Municipalities of Croatia]]
[[Category:Municipalities of Croatia]]
[[Category:Places in Syrmia]]
[[Category:Populated places in Syrmia]]
[[Category:Populated places in Vukovar-Srijem County]]


{{VukovarSyrmia-geo-stub}}
{{VukovarSyrmia-geo-stub}}

[[fr:Jarmina]]
[[hr:Jarmina]]
[[it:Jarmina]]
[[nl:Jarmina]]
[[sr:Јармина]]
[[sh:Jarmina]]
[[war:Jarmina]]

Latest revision as of 20:23, 15 September 2024

Jarmina
Municipality
Municipality of Jarmina
Općina Jarmina
Flag of Jarmina
Flag
Official seal of Jarmina
Seal
Location of Jarmina
Jarmina is located in Vukovar-Syrmia County
Jarmina
Jarmina
Location in Croatia
Jarmina is located in Croatia
Jarmina
Jarmina
Jarmina (Croatia)
Jarmina is located in Europe
Jarmina
Jarmina
Jarmina (Europe)
Coordinates: 45°19′N 18°44′E / 45.317°N 18.733°E / 45.317; 18.733
Country Croatia
County Vukovar-Syrmia
Government
 • MayorAndrija Draganić (HDZ)
Area
[1]
13.0 km2 (5.0 sq mi)
 • Urban
13.0 km2 (5.0 sq mi)
Population
 (2021)[2]
2,016
 • Density160/km2 (400/sq mi)
 • Urban
2,016
 • Urban density160/km2 (400/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+1 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code
32280
Area code32
Vehicle registrationVK
Websitejarmina.hr

Jarmina is a village and municipality in the Vukovar-Syrmia County in Croatia.

Name

[edit]

In German the village is known as Jahrmein or Hermann, in Hungarian as Járomnaszentmiklós, and in Serbian Cyrillic as Јармина.

Demographics

[edit]

First German settlers moved to the village from 1770 onwards while the school in German language was established in 1790.[3] Historical records indicate that increase in tax burdens in 1770 forced the entire local Serb population as well as large majority of Croats to leave the settlement.[4]

Before World War II there was a substantial German-speaking Danube Swabian population here.

According to the 2011 census, there are 2,458 inhabitants,[5] 99.27% which are Croats.[6]

Characteristics

[edit]

The municipality is home to a monument to defenders and civilians killed in the Croatian War of Independence which has the names of 15 deceased people.[7]

Near Borinci, a hamlet between Jarmina and Vinkovci, there is a 171 metres tall guyed mast for FM-/TV-broadcasting.

Jarmina is unofficial name of the Vinkovci Marshaling yard and freight railway station.

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Register of spatial units of the State Geodetic Administration of the Republic of Croatia. Wikidata Q119585703.
  2. ^ "Population by Age and Sex, by Settlements" (xlsx). Census of Population, Households and Dwellings in 2021. Zagreb: Croatian Bureau of Statistics. 2022.
  3. ^ Barišić Bogišić 2022, pp. 40.
  4. ^ Barišić Bogišić 2022, pp. 42.
  5. ^ "Population by Age and Sex, by Settlements, 2011 Census: Jarmina". Census of Population, Households and Dwellings 2011. Zagreb: Croatian Bureau of Statistics. December 2012.
  6. ^ "Population by Ethnicity, by Towns/Municipalities, 2011 Census: County of Vukovar-Sirmium". Census of Population, Households and Dwellings 2011. Zagreb: Croatian Bureau of Statistics. December 2012.
  7. ^ "Monument to the killed in the Homeland War unveiled in Jarmina". Archived from the original on 2011-10-02. Retrieved 2008-09-09.

Sources

[edit]
  • Barišić Bogišić, Lidija (2022). "Njemački jezik u Srijemskoj županiji u popisu stanovništva 1910. godine". O neslavenskom stanovništvu na vukovarskom području. Hrvatska sveučilišna naklada. ISBN 978-953-169-497-1.
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