ǂHaba language: Difference between revisions
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{{Short description|Khoe languages of Botswana}} |
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{{Confused|text = the Qabekhoe dialect of [[Naro language|Naro]]}} |
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|name=ǂHaba |
|name=ǂHaba |
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|nativename= |
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|states=[[Botswana]] |
|states=[[Botswana]] |
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|speakers=?<!--no speaker numbers in Nakagawa 2011--> |
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|speakers= |
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|fam1=Kwadi-Khoe |
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|fam1=[[Khoe–Kwadi languages|Khoe–Kwadi]] |
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|fam2=[[Khoe languages|Khoe]] |
|fam2=[[Khoe languages|Khoe]] |
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|fam3=Kalahari (Tshu–Khwe) |
|fam3=Kalahari (Tshu–Khwe) |
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|fam4=West |
|fam4=West |
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|fam5=[[Naro language|Naro]] |
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|iso3=none |
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|isoexception=dialect |
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|glotto=qabe1238 |
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|notice=IPA |
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}} |
}} |
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'''ǂHaba''' (ǂHabá) is a variety of the [[Khoe languages]] spoken in [[Botswana]]. Traditionally included in the [[Gǁana language|Gǁana |
'''ǂHaba''' (ǂHabá) is a variety of the [[Khoe languages]] spoken in [[Botswana]]. Traditionally included in the [[Gǁana language|Gǁana]] dialect cluster, it appears to be closer to [[Naro language|Naro]]. It is endangered, with most ǂHaba speaking Naro. |
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==Phonology== |
==Phonology== |
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ǂHaba has the click inventory of Naro, with |
ǂHaba has the click inventory of Naro, with the glottalized series that not all Naro dialects have. |
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=== Tones === |
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There are seven tones in (bimoraic) roots with a nasal onset (high and mid level, high and low falling, mid–low, low–mid, and low–high), six tones with a voiceless onset, and four tones elsewhere (voiced but not nasal). |
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==References== |
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{{Reflist}} |
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==Bibliography== |
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*Hirosi Nakagawa (2011) 'ǂHaba Tonology'. ''4th International Symposium on Khoisan Languages and Linguistics,'' Riezlern. |
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==External links== |
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*[http://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?root=new100&morpho=0&basename=new100\ckh\kho&limit=-1 ǂHaba basic lexicon at the Global Lexicostatistical Database] |
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{{Khoisan}} |
{{Khoisan}} |
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{{Languages of Botswana}} |
{{Languages of Botswana}} |
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{{Languages of Namibia}} |
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{{DEFAULTSORT:ǂHaba language}} |
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[[Category: |
[[Category:Click languages]] |
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[[Category:Khoe languages]] |
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[[Category:Languages of Botswana]] |
[[Category:Languages of Botswana]] |
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Latest revision as of 21:59, 25 June 2024
| ǂHaba | |
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| Native to | Botswana |
| Language codes | |
| ISO 639-3 | – |
| Glottolog | qabe1238 |
ǂHaba (ǂHabá) is a variety of the Khoe languages spoken in Botswana. Traditionally included in the Gǁana dialect cluster, it appears to be closer to Naro. It is endangered, with most ǂHaba speaking Naro.
Phonology
[edit]ǂHaba has the click inventory of Naro, with the glottalized series that not all Naro dialects have.
Tones
[edit]There are seven tones in (bimoraic) roots with a nasal onset (high and mid level, high and low falling, mid–low, low–mid, and low–high), six tones with a voiceless onset, and four tones elsewhere (voiced but not nasal).
References
[edit]Bibliography
[edit]- Hirosi Nakagawa (2011) 'ǂHaba Tonology'. 4th International Symposium on Khoisan Languages and Linguistics, Riezlern.