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{{Short description|1984 single by Madonna}}
{{For|other songs of this name|Borderline (disambiguation){{!}}Borderline}}
{{Good article}}
{{Infobox single
{{Use mdy dates|date=July 2014}}
| Name = Borderline
{{Infobox song
| Cover = Borderline_Single.jpg
| name = Borderline
| Alt = Madonna uptill her waist, holding her head in her arms. She wears a black dress. The background is full of graffiti. The whole image is styled to appear as if it is painted, rather than an actual picture. On the top of the picture the words "Madonna" and "Borderline" are written.
| Artist = [[Madonna (entertainer)|Madonna]]
| cover = Madonna - Borderline (US 7-inch single).png
| alt = Madonna clasping hands and facing toward camera shoot. Bunch of plastic ring bracelets on right wrist; metal bead bracelet on left wrist. She also wears huge crucifix earrings. The background is dark. The font of "Madonna" is unconventional and unique, and located at upper left; size is very big. "Borderline" is handwritten and located at bottom center.
| Album = [[Madonna (album)|Madonna]]
| caption = 7-inch US single picture sleeve
| B-side = "Think of Me"
| type = single
| Released = February 15, 1984
| artist = [[Madonna]]
| Format = [[Compact Disc single|CD single]], [[12-inch single|12" maxi single]], [[Gramophone record|7" single]]
| album = [[Madonna (album)|Madonna]]
| Recorded = February 1983<ref name="liner">{{cite album-notes |title=[[Madonna (album)|Madonna]] |artist=[[Madonna (entertainer)|Madonna]] |year=1983 |format=LP, Vinyl, CD |publisher=[[Sire Records]]|publisherid=9 23867-1 }}</ref>
| B-side = {{ubl|"Think of Me"|"[[Physical Attraction (song)|Physical Attraction]]"}}
| Length = 5:18
| released = {{Start date|1984|02|15}}
| Genre = [[Pop music|Pop]]
| recorded = February 1983
| Label = [[Sire Records|Sire]], [[Warner Bros. Records|Warner Bros.]]
| studio = [[Sigma Sound Studios, New York City|Sigma Sound]], New York City
| Writer = [[Reggie Lucas]]
| genre = {{hlist|[[Pop music|Pop]]|[[post-disco]]}}
| Producer = Reggie Lucas
| length = {{ubl|5:18 (album version)}} {{ubl|3:58 (single version)}} {{ubl|6:55 (12” version)}}
| Certification =
| label = {{hlist|[[Sire Records|Sire]]|[[Warner Bros. Records|Warner Bros.]]}}
| Last single = "[[Lucky Star (song)|Lucky Star]]"<br />(1983)
| writer = [[Reggie Lucas]]
| This single = "'''Borderline'''"<br /></small>(1984)
| producer = Reggie Lucas
| Next single = "[[Like a Virgin (song)|Like a Virgin]]"<br />(1984)
| prev_title = [[Holiday (Madonna song)|Holiday]]
| prev_year = 1983
| next_title = [[Lucky Star (Madonna song)|Lucky Star]]
| next_year = 1984
| misc = {{External music video|{{YouTube|rSaC-YbSDpo|"Borderline"}}}}
}}
}}
"'''Borderline'''" is a song by American singer [[Madonna]] from her debut [[Madonna (album)|self-titled studio album]] (1983), written and produced by [[Reggie Lucas]]. In 1982, Madonna was signed on by [[Sire Records]] for the release of two [[Twelve-inch single|12-inch]] singles; after the success of first single "[[Everybody (Madonna song)|Everybody]]", the label approved the recording of an album, and the singer decided to work with Lucas. "Borderline" is a [[Dance-pop|pop]] song with [[post-disco]] elements whose sounds recall the [[1970s in music|music of the 1970s]], while the lyrics find a woman complaining of her lover's chauvinism.


In the United States, it was released as a single on February 15, 1984, whereas in Europe it was published twice: first in June 1984, and then in January 1986. Upon release, "Borderline" was acclaimed by [[music journalism|music critics]], who lauded the singer's vocals; in retrospective reviews, it has been referred to as Madonna's breakout song, and as one of the best songs from the 1980s. It was commercially successful: in 1984, it gave Madonna her first top-ten hit in the US [[Billboard Hot 100|''Billboard'' Hot 100]]. The 1986 release saw success across Europe: it became the singer's second number one in Ireland, and reached the top 3 in the United Kingdom, Belgium and The Netherlands.
"'''Borderline'''" is a song by [[United States|American]] singer-songwriter [[Madonna (entertainer)|Madonna]] from her self-titled [[Madonna (album)|debut album]]. It was released on February 15, 1984 as the fifth single from the album, by [[Sire Records]]. Written and composed by producer [[Reggie Lucas]], the song received remix treatment from Madonna's then boyfriend [[John Benitez|John "Jellybean" Benitez]]. She used a refined and expressive voice for the song. Its lyrics dealt with the subject of a love that is never fulfilled and was written as a rebellion against male chauvinism. The song loosely [[Sampling (music)|samples]] from the hit [[Time (Clock of the Heart)]] by [[Culture Club]] from a year earlier.


The song's [[music video]] was directed by [[Mary Lambert (director)|Mary Lambert]]; in it, Madonna portrays the girlfriend of a Hispanic man, to whom she returns after being enticed to pose and model for a white British photographer. Authors pointed out that with the visual, the singer broke the taboo of interracial relationships. "Borderline" has been performed in the singer's [[The Virgin Tour|Virgin]] (1985) and [[Sticky & Sweet Tour|Sticky & Sweet]] (2008) concert tours. It has also been [[cover (music)|covered]] by artists like [[Jody Watley]], [[the Flaming Lips]], and [[Kelly Clarkson]], among others.
Contemporary critics and authors applauded the song, calling it harmonically the most complex song from the ''Madonna'' album and complimenting the [[dance-pop]] nature of the song. "Borderline" became Madonna's first top ten hit on the [[Billboard Hot 100|''Billboard'' Hot 100]], peaking at ten. Elsewhere, the song reached the top twenty of a number of European nations while peaking the singles chart of Ireland. In 2009, the song was placed at eighty-four on ''[[Blender (magazine)|Blender]]'' magazine's "The 500 Greatest Songs Since You Were Born" article.


== Background ==
The accompanying music video portrayed Madonna with a Latin American man as her boyfriend. She was enticed by a British photographer to pose and model for him, but later returned to her original boyfriend. The video generated interest amongst academics, who noted the use of [[Power (philosophy)|power]] as symbolism in it. With the video, Madonna was credited for breaking the taboo of interracial relationships and was considered one of her career-making moments. The release of the video on [[MTV]] increased Madonna's popularity further. Madonna has performed the song on her [[The Virgin Tour|Virgin Tour]] (1985) and the [[Sticky & Sweet Tour]] (2008), where a punk-rock version of the song was performed. "Borderline" has been covered by a number of artists, including [[Duffy (singer)|Duffy]] and [[Counting Crows]].
In 1982, Madonna was living with her former Michigan boyfriend [[Stephen Bray]] in an unused rehearsal studio in [[New York City]].<ref name=Cross2>{{harvnb|Cross|2007|pp=23–25}}</ref> Since "[[funk]]y [[Dance music|dance]] records were in style on the radio and dance floor", she and Bray created a [[demo (music)|demo]] tape with four dance tracks, including "[[Everybody (Madonna song)|Everybody]]", "[[Burning Up (Madonna song)|Burning Up]]", and "Ain't No Big Deal".<ref name=Gnojewski>{{Harvnb|Gnojewski|2007|pp=60–63}}</ref> While pitching the tape, she met and befriended DJ [[Mark Kamins]] at [[Danceteria]] nightclub.<ref name="rikky1" /> After listening to "Everybody", Kamins took her to [[Sire Records]], where [[Seymour Stein]], the label's president, signed Madonna for two [[Twelve-inch single|12-inch]] singles.<ref name="rikky1" /> Produced by Kamins and released in October, "Everybody" became a hit in the dance scene.<ref name="morton1">{{harvsp|Morton|2002|p=78}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Happy anniversary 'Everybody'! |url=https://www.madonna.com/news/title/happy-anniversary-everybody |publisher=Icon: Official Madonna Website |access-date=June 27, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121009184840/https://www.madonna.com/news/title/happy-anniversary-everybody |archive-date=October 9, 2012 |date=October 6, 2012}}</ref> The single's success led to the label approving the recording of an album, but Madonna chose not to work with either Bray or Kamins, opting instead for [[Warner Bros. Records|Warner Bros.]] producer [[Reggie Lucas]]; Lucas was hired by Sire executive Michael Rosenblatt to give the album "an [[R&B]] feel".<ref name="morton1"/><ref name="MadonnaOralHistory" /> Upon meeting her, Lucas wasn't impressed with the singer's "[[Boho-chic|boho]]-[[Punk fashion|punk]] style", and thought she "didn't seem particularly avant-garde."<ref name="BorderlineRS" /><ref name="MadonnaOralHistory" />


Prior to entering the studio, Madonna had written three new songs: "[[Lucky Star (Madonna song)|Lucky Star]]", "Think of Me", and "I Know It".<ref name="Begeo">{{harvsp|Bego|2000|p=85}}</ref> However, she soon realized that there was not enough material for a full-length album ― the only tracks available were "Everybody", "Burning Up", "Lucky Star", "Think of Me", "I Know It", and "Ain't No Big Deal".<ref name="rikky1">{{harvnb|Rooksby|2004|pp=10–11}}</ref> Lucas then brought two compositions of his own to the project: "Physical Attraction" and "Borderline", which he wrote specifically for Madonna.<ref name="rikky1" /><ref name=Atlantic/> He and the singer worked on "Borderline" while she was staying at artist [[Jean-Michel Basquiat]]'s apartment; "I'd write songs and put them on a little cassette player [...] I'd ask Madonna if she liked them [...] I did the demos for 'Physical Attraction' and 'Borderline' [...] and we did what we did to them", the producer recalled.<ref name="BorderlineRS" /><ref name=Atlantic>{{cite web |last1=Williams |first1=Chris |title=The 'vicious competition for credit' over launching Madonna's career |url=https://www.theatlantic.com/entertainment/archive/2013/07/the-vicious-competition-for-credit-over-launching-madonnas-career/277974/ |work=[[The Atlantic]] |access-date=August 18, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130730230332/https://www.theatlantic.com/entertainment/archive/2013/07/the-vicious-competition-for-credit-over-launching-madonnas-career/277974/ |archive-date=July 30, 2013 |date=July 27, 2013}}{{subscription required}}</ref> Upon hearing the final version, Stein declared, "I dared to believe this was going to be huge beyond belief, the biggest thing I'd ever had, after I heard 'Borderline'... The passion that she put into that song, I thought, there's no stopping this girl".<ref name="MadonnaOralHistory">{{cite magazine |last1=Howe |first1=Sean |title=How Madonna became Madonna: An oral history |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/feature/how-madonna-became-madonna-an-oral-history-94288/ |magazine=[[Rolling Stone]] |access-date=July 1, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200923074053/https://www.rollingstone.com/feature/how-madonna-became-madonna-an-oral-history-94288/ |archive-date=September 23, 2020 |date=July 29, 2013}}{{subscription required}}</ref>
==Background==


== Composition and release ==
In 1982, Madonna was working with producer [[Reggie Lucas]] on her debut album. She had already composed three songs, when Lucas brought one of his own composition to the project and called it "Borderline".<ref name="tara1">{{harvnb|Taraborrelli|2004|p=76}}</ref> However, after recording the song, Madonna was unhappy with the way the final version turned out. According to her, Lucas used too many instruments and did not consider her ideas for the song.<ref name="tara1"/> This led to a dispute between the two. After finishing the album, Lucas left the project without altering the songs to Madonna's specifications. Hence, Madonna brought her then boyfriend [[John Benitez|John "Jellybean" Benitez]] to remix "Borderline" and some of the other recorded tracks.<ref name="tara1"/>
Recording took place at the [[Sigma Sound Studios]] in New York.<ref name="liner">{{cite AV media notes |title=[[Madonna (Madonna album)|Madonna]] |author=[[Madonna]] |year=1983 |type=LP, Vinyl, CD |publisher=[[Sire Records]]|id=9 23867-1 }}</ref> Personnel working on the song included Lucas on the [[drum machine]], [[Fred Zarr]] and Dean Gant on [[Keyboard instrument|keyboards]] and [[synthesizer]]s, alongside Ed Walsh; the [[bass guitar|bass]] was played by [[Anthony Jackson (musician)|Anthony Jackson]], while Bobby Malach played [[tenor saxophone]]. Background vocals were provided by [[Gwen Guthrie]], Brenda White, and Chrissy Faith.<ref name="liner"/> Lucas compared "Borderline"'s style to that of [[Stephanie Mills]]{{'}} "[[Never Knew Love Like This Before]]" (1980), which he also produced. It is also the first song where he used a drum machine instead of a drummer.<ref name="MadonnaOralHistory" /> According to Rikki Rooksby, author of ''The Complete Guide to the Music of Madonna'', the chord [[Chord progression|progression]] evokes [[Bachman–Turner Overdrive|Bachman-Turner Overdrive]]'s "[[You Ain't Seen Nothing Yet (Bachman-Turner Overdrive song)|You Ain't Seen Nothing Yet]]" (1974), while the [[Inversion (music)|inversion]]s are similar to the sound of the 1970s, specifically [[disco]], [[Philadelphia soul]], and the work of [[Elton John]].<ref name="rikky1" />

==Composition==
{{listen
{{listen
| pos = right
|pos = right
| title = Madonna "Borderline" (1984)
|filename = Borderline audio sample.mp3
|title = "Borderline"
| filename = BorderlineSample.ogg
|description = 16-second sample of "Borderline", featuring the opening line "Something in way you love me won't let me be/I don't want to be your prisoner so baby won't you set me free". According to author Santiago Fouz-Hernández, this phrase depicts a rebellion against male chauvinism.<ref name="fouz" />
| description = A 30 second sample of "Borderline" with Madonna singing the [[Chorus effect|chorus]], her vocal ranging from F{{music|sharp}}<sub>3</sub> to B<sub>4</sub>, backed by instrumentation of Reggie Lucas.
|format = [[mp3]]
}}
}}
"Borderline" is a [[Dance-pop|pop]] song with [[post-disco]] elements.<ref>{{harvnb|Sanneh|2021|p=435}}</ref> It saw a change in Madonna's usual vocal tone, as she sings in a more "refined and expressive" way.<ref name="tara1">{{harvnb|Taraborrelli|2002|pp=54–55}}</ref> Lyrically, it has been described as a "flirty, confectionery complaint from one lover to another".<ref name="retten">{{harvnb|Rettenmund|1995|p=26}}</ref> According to the sheet music published by [[Alfred Music|Alfred Publishing Inc.]], "Borderline" is set in the [[time signature]] of [[common time]] with a moderate [[tempo]] of 120 beats per minute. It is composed in the [[key (music)|key]] of [[D major]], with Madonna's vocal range spanning from F{{music|sharp}}<sub>3</sub> to B<sub>4</sub>. The song follows the chord progression of D–C–G in the first verse, and changes to Bm–Em–A–F{{music|sharp}} in the [[Song structure#Pre-chorus|pre-chorus]]. The [[refrain]] has a progression of G–D–A.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Ciccone |first1=Madonna |title=Borderline: Digital Sheet Music |date=August 18, 2003 |url=https://www.musicnotes.com/sheetmusic/mtd.asp?ppn=MN0037591 |publisher=[[Alfred Music]] |access-date=July 2, 2023 |archive-date=September 9, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210909151027/https://www.musicnotes.com/sheetmusic/mtd.asp?ppn=MN0037591 |url-status=live }}</ref>
"Borderline" ushered a change from the normal vocal tone expressed by Madonna in her songs. A sentimental track, the song talks about a love that is never quite fulfilled.<ref name="tara2"/> According to author Santiago Fouz-Hernández in his book ''Madonna's drowned worlds'', the lyrics of the song like "Something in way you love me won't let me be/I don't want to be your prisoner so baby won't you set me free" depicted a rebellion against male chauvinism.<ref name="fouz"/> Madonna used a refined and expressive voice to sing the song, backed by Lucas's instrumentations.<ref name="tara2"/> Considered as the best example of the working relationship between Lucas and Madonna, he pushed her to find emotional depth in the song. Although sounding icy, the [[Chorus effect|chorus]] is contemporary in style and the vocal range for this song, was later used by Madonna as her own personal range through her whole music career.<ref>{{harvnb|Cresswell|2006|p=714}}</ref> It opens with an [[Introduction (music)|intro]] provided by keyboards. The [[bass (instrument)|bass]] player Anthony Jackson provided the synths for the song.<ref name="rikky1">{{harvnb|Rooksby|2004|p=11}}</ref> The chords in the song were inspired by Seventies disco sound in Philadelphia as well as [[Elton John]]'s musical style during the mid-seventies.<ref name="rikky1"/> The chord sequences cite from [[Bachman–Turner Overdrive|Bachman-Turner Overdrive]]'s song "[[You Ain't Seen Nothing Yet]]" while the synth phases display her typical musical style.<ref name="rikky2">{{harvnb|Rooksby|2004|p=12}}</ref> The song is set in common time with a moderate [[tempo]] of 120 [[Tempo|beats per minute]].<ref name="sheet">{{cite web|url=|title=Borderline – Madonna Ciccone – Digital Sheet Music|publisher=Musicnotes.com. [[Alfred Music Publishing|Alfred Publishing]]|accessdate=2009-07-20}}</ref> Madonna's vocal range spans from F{{music|sharp}}<sub>3</sub> to B<sub>4</sub>.<ref name="sheet"/> The song follows in the chord progression of D–C–G in the first verse to Bm–Em–A–F{{music|sharp}} in the pre-chorus, changes to A–F{{music|sharp}}–Bm–A–E and G–D–A in the chorus.<ref name="sheet"/>


In the United States, "Borderline" was released on February 15, 1984, as the fourth single from the ''Madonna'' album, following "[[Holiday (Madonna song)|Holiday]]";<ref name="DigBorderline" /> in the United Kingdom, it was published as the album's fifth single on June 2, 1984.<ref name="Begeo" /><ref name=uk/> To "keep the Madonna mania going on", a second European release was done in January 1986.<ref>{{cite journal |title=Highlights |journal=[[Music & Media]] |date=February 1, 1986 |volume=3 |issue=4 |page=19 |url=https://worldradiohistory.com/UK/Music-and-Media/80s/1986/M%26M-1986-02-01.pdf#page=11 |access-date=July 2, 2023 |archive-date=July 2, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230702201328/https://worldradiohistory.com/UK/Music-and-Media/80s/1986/M%26M-1986-02-01.pdf#page=11 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="DigBorderline" /> "Borderline" was then included on Madonna's [[Greatest hits album|compilation albums]] ''[[The Immaculate Collection]]'' (1990) and ''[[Celebration (Madonna album)|Celebration]]'' (2009).<ref name=PeopleImmaculate/><ref name="Celebration" />
==Reception==
===Critical response===
[[File:Madonna-borderline-sticky.jpg|thumb|alt=The picture is from a distance and shows a blond woman performing on a stage. She appears to wear red shorts and plays a pink guitar. Behind her, there are video screens showing horizontal graphical patterns|Madonna performing "Borderline" on the [[Sticky & Sweet Tour]]. The backdrops display graphical design patterns.]]


== Critical reception ==
Author [[J. Randy Taraborrelli]], in his biography of Madonna, called "Borderline" along with "[[Holiday (Madonna song)|Holiday]]" the two key records which helped in establishing Madonna's base in the music industry.<ref name="tara2">{{harvnb|Taraborrelli|2002|p=78}}</ref> He added that Madonna's sober voice made the track "as close to an old Motown production as a hit could get in the dance-music-driven eighties."<ref name="tara2"/> Author [[Maury Dean]] in his book ''Rock 'n' Roll Gold Rush'' called the song "echoey [[boogie]]" with "saucy-style and come-hither magnetism."<ref name="dean">{{harvnb|Dean|2003|p=523}}</ref> Author Rikky Rooksby in his book, ''The Complete Guide to the Music of Madonna'' called it harmonically the most complex track of her debut album.<ref name="rikky1"/> [[Stephen Thomas Erlewine]] from [[Allmusic]] called the song effervescent.<ref>{{cite web|url={{Allmusic|class=album|id=r12203|pure_url=yes}}|title=Madonna > Overview|last=Erlewine|first=Stephen Thomas|date=1983-09-09|authorlink=Stephen Thomas Erlewine|publisher=[[Allmusic]]. [[Rovi Corporation]]|accessdate=2009-07-20}}</ref> Sal Cinquemani of [[Slant Magazine]] called the song soulful.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.slantmagazine.com/oldurlredirect.php?type=music&ID=118|title=Madonna: Madonna (Remaster)|last=Cinquemani|first=Sal|date=2001-09-09|publisher=[[Slant Magazine]]|accessdate=2009-07-20}}</ref> Bill Lamb of [[About.com]] called the song, along with "[[Lucky Star (song)|Lucky Star]]" and "[[Holiday (Madonna song)|Holiday]]" state of the art dance-pop.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://top40.about.com/od/discographies/a/madonnadisc.htm|title=Madonna Discography: Annotated list of Madonna's albums|last=Lamb|first=Bill|date=1983-2008|publisher=[[About.com]]. [[The New York Times Company]]|accessdate=2009-07-20}}</ref> Commentator [[Dave Marsh]] in his book ''The Heart of Rock & Soul'' said that the "music's too damn good to be denied, no matter whose value system it disrupts."<ref>{{harvnb|Marsh|1999|p=502}}</ref> Roxanne Orgill in her book ''Shout, Sister, Shout!'' commented that "Borderline" was the song which made Madonna the star she is.<ref>{{harvnb|Orgill|2001|p=80}}</ref> Thom Duffy of ''[[Orlando Sentinel]]'' commented that "Borderline" was a song "introduced Madonna, the helium-induced pop star, and a siren kitten."<ref>{{cite news|url=http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/orlandosentinel/access/93040128.html?dids=93040128:93040128&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&type=current&date=Jun+21%2C+1987&author=Thom+Duffy+of+The+Sentinel+Staff&pub=Orlando+Sentinel&desc=THE+MANY+FACES+OF+MADONNA&pqatl=google|title=The Many Faces Of Madonna|last=Duffy|first=Thom|date=1987-06-21|accessdate=2010-11-21|work=[[Orlando Sentinel]]|publisher=[[Tribune Company]]}}</ref>
{{Quote box|width=20%|align=left|bgcolor=Honeydew|quote="Madonna went on to sing more-clever songs ('[[Material Girl]]'), more-showy songs ('[[Like a Prayer (song)|Like a Prayer]]'), more-sexy songs ('[[Justify My Love]]'). But 'Borderline', her first top-10 hit, captures the essence of her pop appeal, its freshness, simplicity and vitality".|source=—''[[Time (magazine)|Time]]''{{'}}s [[Radhika Jones]] reviewing "Borderline" on the magazine's All-Time 100 songs ranking.<ref name="Radika" />}}


"Borderline" has been acclaimed since its release. For Rikky Rooksby, it's the "most harmonically complex track on the album", while [[Dave Marsh]], author of ''The Heart of Rock & Soul'', felt it was "too damn good to be denied, no matter whose value system it disrupts".<ref name="rikky1" /><ref>{{harvnb|Marsh|1999|p=502}}</ref> To Marc Andrews, it's the album's "sweetest" song.<ref name="andrews">{{harvnb|Andrews|2022|p=80}}</ref> Author [[Maury Dean]], in his book ''Rock 'n' Roll Gold Rush'', applauded its "saucy-style and come-hither magnetism".<ref name="dean">{{harvnb|Dean|2003|p=523}}</ref> [[AllMusic]]'s [[Stephen Thomas Erlewine]] singled it out as "effervescent", and as one of the "great songs" on his review of the ''Madonna'' album;<ref>{{cite web |last1=Erlewine |first1=Stephen Thomas |title=Madonna > ''Madonna'' > Overview |url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/madonna-mw0000268192 |publisher=AllMusic |access-date=May 20, 2023 |date=1983 |archive-date=December 6, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211206204705/https://www.allmusic.com/album/madonna-mw0000268192 |url-status=live }}</ref> for Stewart Mason, from the same portal, "[it] proved that Madonna was more than a pretty face, a dancer's body and a squeaky voice [...] 'Borderline' is a pure treasure, one of those unabashedly commercial pop songs that also manages to at least hint at deeper emotions". He concluded that the singer, "delivers the best vocal performance of her early career, when her limitations were at their most obvious".<ref>{{cite web |last1=Mason |first1=Stewart |title=Borderline by Madonna |url=https://www.allmusic.com/song/borderline-mt0010718748 |publisher=AllMusic |access-date=July 1, 2023 |date=1983 |archive-date=September 9, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210909151825/https://www.allmusic.com/song/borderline-mt0010718748 |url-status=live }}</ref>
===Commercial response===
In the United States, the song became Madonna's first top ten hit when it reached position ten on the [[Billboard Hot 100|''Billboard'' Hot 100]] on June 16, 1984.<ref name="dean"/> The song reached a peak of two on the [[Hot Dance Club Songs|Hot Dance Music/Club Play]] chart.<ref name="dean"/> It also became a cross over success by charting on the [[Adult Contemporary (chart)|Hot Adult Contemporary Tracks]] chart at twenty-three.<ref name="dean"/> On October 22, 1998, the song was certified [[RIAA certification|gold]] by the [[Recording Industry Association of America]] (RIAA) for shipment of 500,000 copies.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.riaa.com/goldandplatinumdata.php?resultpage=1&table=SEARCH_RESULTS&action=&title=Borderline&artist=Madonna&format=&debutLP=&category=&sex=&releaseDate=&requestNo=&type=&level=&label=&company=&certificationDate=&awardDescription=&catalogNo=&aSex=&rec_id=&charField=&gold=&platinum=&multiPlat=&level2=&certDate=&album=&id=&after=&before=&startMonth=1&endMonth=1&startYear=1958&endYear=2009&sort=Artist&perPage=25|title=Madonna – Borderline certification|date=1998-10-22|publisher=[[Recording Industry Association of America]]|accessdate=2009-06-03}}</ref> In Canada the song debuted at number fifty-six on the ''[[RPM (magazine)|RPM]]'' issue dated August 4, 1984<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/rpm/028020-119.01-e.php?&file_num=nlc008388.6797&volume=40&issue=22&issue_dt=August%2004%201984&type=1&interval=24&PHPSESSID=4dp17sl7hp9qmhhj3vmcenr836|title=Top Singles – Volume 40, No. 22, August 04 1984 |date=1984-08-04|work=[[RPM (magazine)|RPM]]|publisher=RPM Music Publications Ltd|accessdate=2009-07-20}}</ref> and reached a peak of twenty-five on September 15, 1984.<ref name="canada">{{cite web|url=http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/rpm/028020-119.01-e.php?&file_num=nlc008388.8602&volume=42&issue=3&issue_dt=September%2022%201984&type=1&interval=24&PHPSESSID=4dp17sl7hp9qmhhj3vmcenr836|title=Top Singles – Volume 42, No. 3, September 22, 1984 |date=1984-09-22|work=RPM|publisher=RPM Music Publications Ltd|accessdate=2009-07-20}}</ref> The song was on the chart for fourteen weeks.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/rpm/028020-119.01-e.php?&file_num=nlc008388.8651&volume=41&issue=9&issue_dt=November%2003%201984&type=1&interval=24&PHPSESSID=4dp17sl7hp9qmhhj3vmcenr836|title=Top Singles – Volume 41, No. 9, November 03 1984 |date=1984-11-03|work=RPM|publisher=RPM Music Publications Ltd|accessdate=2009-07-20}}</ref>


From ''[[Slant Magazine]]'', Sal Cinquemani deemed it "soulful", and Eric Henderson "tender", further adding: "Has there ever been an opening refrain more winsome and instantly nostalgic than that of Madonna's first Top 10 single?".<ref name=Slant>{{cite web |last1=Cinquemani |first1=Sal |title=Review: Madonna, ''Madonna'' (Remaster) |url=https://www.slantmagazine.com/music/madonna-madonna-remaster/ |work=[[Slant Magazine]] |access-date=July 1, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190210152617/https://www.slantmagazine.com/music/madonna-madonna-remaster/ |archive-date=February 10, 2019 |date=September 9, 2001}}</ref><ref name=SlantBest>{{cite web |title=All 82 Madonna singles ranked |url=https://www.slantmagazine.com/music/all-82-madonna-singles-ranked/4/ |work=Slant Magazine |access-date=June 30, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200723154508/https://www.slantmagazine.com/music/all-82-madonna-singles-ranked/4/ |archive-date=July 23, 2020 |date=April 14, 2020}}</ref> While the staff of ''[[The Advocate (LGBT magazine)|The Advocate]]'' described "Borderline" as an "enjoyable earworm", ''[[Pitchfork (website)|Pitchfork]]''{{'}}s Jill Mapes opined that it "helped [Madonna] resituate electronic dance-pop at Top 40’s apex".<ref>{{cite web |title=Madonna's 13 studio albums ranked |url=https://www.advocate.com/arts-entertainment/music/2015/01/23/madonnas-12-studio-albums-ranked?pg=3 |work=[[The Advocate (LGBT magazine)|The Advocate]] |access-date=June 10, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190715182657/https://www.advocate.com/arts-entertainment/music/2015/01/23/madonnas-12-studio-albums-ranked?pg=3 |archive-date=July 15, 2019 |date=January 23, 2015}}</ref><ref name=Pitchfork>{{cite web |last1=Mapes |first1=Jilll |title=Madonna - ''Madonna'' |url=https://pitchfork.com/reviews/albums/madonna-madonna/ |website=[[Pitchfork (website)|Pitchfork]] |access-date=May 20, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170816104253/https://pitchfork.com/reviews/albums/madonna-madonna/ |archive-date=August 16, 2017 |date=August 16, 2017}}</ref> Mapes also added that it's the singer's "passionate performance [that] takes it over the top".<ref name=Pitchfork/> ''[[The Arizona Republic]]''{{'}}s Ed Masley deemed it the best song on the ''Madonna'' album, adding that, although it features "the same girlish pout as her other early hits, [she] invests with way more soul".<ref name=Arizona>{{cite web |last1=Masley |first1=Ed |title=Essential Madonna: Her 30 best singles of all time |url=http://www.azcentral.com/story/entertainment/music/2015/10/16/essential-madonna-her-30-best-singles-all-time/74054636/?from=global&sessionKey=&autologin= |website=[[The Arizona Republic]] |access-date=June 30, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161010001214/http://www.azcentral.com/story/entertainment/music/2015/10/16/essential-madonna-her-30-best-singles-all-time/74054636/?from=global&sessionKey=&autologin= |archive-date=October 10, 2016 |date=October 18, 2015}}</ref> This opinion was shared by ''[[Entertainment Weekly]]''{{'}}s Chuck Arnold and ''[[The Quietus]]''{{'}} Matthew Lindsay; the former said the singer "has never sounded more genuinely soulful than on the divine 'Borderline'", while the latter also deemed it one of her "most enduring" songs.<ref>{{cite magazine |last1=Arnold |first1=Chuck |title=Madonna's 60 best singles, ranked |url=https://ew.com/music/2018/08/15/madonnas-60-best-singles-ranked/ |magazine=[[Entertainment Weekly]] |access-date=June 30, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180815230537/https://ew.com/music/2018/08/15/madonnas-60-best-singles-ranked/ |archive-date=August 15, 2018 |date=August 15, 2018}}</ref><ref name=Quietus>{{cite web |last1=Lindsay |first1=Matthew |title=Lucky Star: Madonna's debut album, 35 years on |url=https://thequietus.com/articles/12514-madonna-debut-album-review |website=[[The Quietus]] |access-date=May 19, 2023 |date=June 13, 2013 |archive-date=April 18, 2014 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20140418074656/http://thequietus.com/articles/12514-madonna-debut-album-review |url-status=live }}</ref> One lukewarm review came from the ''[[Observer–Reporter]]''{{'}}s Terry Hazlett, who expressed the song was "inoffensive, danceable [but] ultimately forgettable".<ref name=Virginreview>{{cite news |last1=Hazlett |first1=Terry |title=Madonna Madness: 14,000 fans at Civic Arena are crazy for her |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=W5BiAAAAIBAJ&pg=PA22 |access-date=February 6, 2023 |work=[[Observer–Reporter]] |date=May 30, 1985 |page=22 |archive-date=February 6, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230206190721/https://books.google.com/books?id=W5BiAAAAIBAJ&pg=PA22 |url-status=live }}</ref>
In the United Kingdom, with the original release of the song on June 2, 1984, it was able to reach a peak of only fifty-six.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.chartstats.com/songinfo.php?id=11662|title=Chartstats – Madonna – Borderline (1984)|date=1984-06-16|publisher=[[The Official Charts Company]]. Chartstats.com|accessdate=2009-07-20}}</ref> However, upon re-releasing the song on January 1, 1986, it reached a new peak of two on the chart and was present for a total of nine weeks.<ref name="uk">{{cite web|url=http://www.chartstats.com/songinfo.php?id=13092|title=Chartstats – Madonna – Borderline (1986)|date=1986-02-15|publisher=The Official Charts Company. Chartstats.com|accessdate=2009-07-20}}</ref> The song was certified gold by the [[British Phonographic Industry]] (BPI) on February 1986.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bpi.co.uk/certifiedawards/search.aspx|title=BPI – Certified Awards Search|date=1986-02-01|publisher=[[British Phonographic Industry]]|accessdate=2009-08-27}}</ref> According to [[The Official Charts Company]], the song has sold 310,000 copies there.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mtv.co.uk/music/charts/official-uk-countdowns/madonna-official-top-40|title=Madonna: The Official Top 40|publisher=MTV. MTV Networks|accessdate=2010-12-20}}</ref> Across Europe the song topped the chart in Ireland and entered the top ten of Belgium and Netherlands.<ref name="irish"/><ref name="bel"/><ref name="dutch"/> It also peaked at twenty-three in Switzerland and twelve in Australia.<ref name="swiss"/><ref name="Kent"/> In 2009, the song was placed at eighty-four on ''[[Blender (magazine)|Blender]]'' Magazine's "The 500 Greatest Songs Since You Were Born."<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.blender.com/lists/68125/500-greatest-songs-since-you-were-born-451-500.html?p=9|title=The 500 Greatest Songs Since You Were Born |last=Staff|first=Blender|date=2009-04-01|work=[[Blender (magazine)|Blender]]|publisher=Blender Media LLC|accessdate=2009-07-20}}</ref>


While reviewing ''The Immaculate Collection'' on its 25th anniversary, Drew Mackie from ''[[People (magazine)|People]]'' opined it was "catchy", and a "promise of even better things to come" in Madonna's career.<ref name=PeopleImmaculate>{{cite web |last1=Mackie |first1=Drew |title=Video: Madonna's ''Immaculate Collection'' turns 25: All 17 tracks ranked |url=https://people.com/celebrity/madonnas-immaculate-collection-turns-25-all-17-tracks-ranked/ |work=[[People (magazine)|People]] |access-date=July 1, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180623085107/https://people.com/celebrity/madonnas-immaculate-collection-turns-25-all-17-tracks-ranked/ |archive-date=June 23, 2018 |date=October 5, 2016}}</ref> James Rose, from the [[Daily Review (website)|Daily Review]], referred to "Borderline" as an "insight to an emerging wordsmith, with a deeper sensibility married to her unerring aim on manufactured pop hooks".<ref>{{cite web |last1=Rose |first1=James |title=25 Years since Madonna's ''Immaculate Collection'' |url=https://dailyreview.com.au/25-years-since-madonnas-immaculate-collection/ |publisher=[[Daily Review (website)|Daily Review]] |access-date=June 30, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211020175302/https://dailyreview.com.au/25-years-since-madonnas-immaculate-collection/ |archive-date=October 20, 2021 |date=November 29, 2015}}</ref> On his review of the 2001 re-release of ''Madonna'', Michael Paoletta from ''Billboard'' pointed out that, "such tracks as 'Borderline' [...] remain irresistible".<ref>{{cite magazine |last1=Paoletta |first1=Michael |title=Reviews & Previews: Vital Reissues |magazine=Billboard |date=August 18, 2001 |volume=33 |issue=113 |page=17 |url=https://worldradiohistory.com/Archive-All-Music/Billboard/00s/2001/BB-2001-08-18.pdf#page=17 |access-date=June 29, 2023 |issn=0006-2510}}</ref> While ranking the album's tracks on its 40th anniversary, Marcus Wratten from ''[[PinkNews]]'' placed "Borderline" on the first spot, singling out Madonna's performance, and comparing the single to a "warm, comforting hug".<ref>{{cite web |last1=Wratten |first1=Marcus |title=40 years of Madonna: Ranking every track on the Queen of Pop's iconic debut album |url=https://www.thepinknews.com/2023/07/27/madonna-debut-album-40th-anniversary-every-track-ranked/ |website=[[PinkNews]] |access-date=July 27, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230727152332/https://www.thepinknews.com/2023/07/27/madonna-debut-album-40th-anniversary-every-track-ranked/ |archive-date=July 27, 2023 |date=July 27, 2023}}</ref> "Borderline" has often been referred to as Madonna's breakout song: Journalist Roxanne Orgill in her book ''Shout, Sister, Shout!'', wrote that it made the singer "the star that she is".<ref>{{harvnb|Orgill|2001|p=80}}</ref> [[J. Randy Taraborrelli]], in his [[Madonna: An Intimate Biography|biography of Madonna]], said it was, along with "Holiday", one of the "key recordings" that helped to establish her career.<ref name="tara2">{{harvnb|Taraborrelli|2002|pp=76–78}}</ref> Mark Elliott from website This is Dig! added that "Borderline" was a "landmark song", as it positioned Madonna as a "premier-league mainstream star and a compelling dance act".<ref name="DigBorderline" /> Finally, the staff of ''[[Rolling Stone]]'' concluded that, "['Borderline'] propelled [Madonna] from urban-radio contender to pop queen".<ref name="BorderlineRS">{{cite magazine |title=Madonna's 50 greatest songs: 'Borderline' (from ''Madonna'', 1983) |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-lists/madonnas-50-greatest-songs-126823/borderline-from-madonna-1983-128162/ |magazine=Rolling Stone |access-date=May 1, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190713013455/https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-lists/madonnas-50-greatest-songs-126823/borderline-from-madonna-1983-128162/ |archive-date=July 13, 2019 |date=July 27, 2016}}</ref>
==Music video==
"Borderline" was filmed on location in [[Los Angeles|Los Angeles, California]] from January 30 to February 2, 1984 and was the first video that Madonna made with director [[Mary Lambert]], who would later also direct the videos "[[Like a Virgin (song)|Like a Virgin]]", "[[Material Girl]]", "[[La Isla Bonita]]" and "[[Like a Prayer (song)|Like a Prayer]]".<ref>{{cite video|people=Madonna|title=[[The Immaculate Collection (video)|The Immaculate Collection]]|date=1990|medium=VHS|publisher=Warner Home Video}}</ref> The video portrayed Madonna's then burgeoning star quality.<ref name="metz1">{{harvnb|Metz|Benson|1999|p=163}}</ref> It is regarded as one of her career-making moments<ref name="bob">{{harvnb|Batchelor|Stoddart|2007|p=45}}</ref> when the video was started to be shown on [[MTV]].<ref name="clerk1">{{harvnb|Clerk|2002|p=36}}</ref> She acted as the girlfriend of a Hispanic street guy who is picked up by a British photographer who publishes her picture on a magazine cover.<ref name="metz1"/> The portrayal of the street life and high-fashion scene in the video was a reference to Madonna's life in the gritty, multiracial streets and clubs that she used to haunt while her career was beginning as well as the world of popularity and success she was experiencing at that moment.<ref name="metz1"/> The storyline involved her being emotionally torn between the photographer and her boyfriend.<ref name="clerk1"/> Madonna's boyfriend in the video is portrayed as Latino and her struggles with this relationship depicted the struggle Hispanic women faced with their men.<ref name="bob"/> In the January 1997 issue of ''[[Rolling Stone]]'', Mary Lambert described the video and its plot as, "Boy and girl enjoy simple pleasures of [[barrio]] love, girl is tempted by fame, boy gets huffy, girl gets famous, but her new beau's out-of-line reaction to a behavioral trifle (all she did was to spray-paint his expensive sports car) drives her back to her true love."<ref name="fouz">{{harvnb|Fouz-Hernández|Jarman-Ivens|2004|p=141}}</ref>


{{Quote box|width=25%|align=right|bgcolor =AliceBlue|quote="It's easy to see how 'Borderline' became the nascent New York star's first top ten hit on the Hot 100 — it's pure pop bliss [...] But while the track might've been a hit for anyone, it's Madonna's vocal — an overpowering mixture of aching naivete and teasing vitality — that pushes [it] into the rarefied realm of pop classics".|source=—Joe Lynch's review of "Borderline" on ''Billboard''{{'}}s list of Madonna singles.<ref>{{cite magazine |title=The 100 greatest Madonna songs: Critics' picks |url=https://www.billboard.com/media/lists/100-greatest-madonna-songs-list-8469835/ |magazine=Billboard |access-date=June 30, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211119200810/https://www.billboard.com/media/lists/100-greatest-madonna-songs-list-8469835/ |archive-date=November 19, 2021 |date=August 15, 2018}}</ref>}}
[[File:Madonna borderline music video.jpg|thumb|alt=Image shows a group of youngsters on the pavement of a street. A blond woman stands closest in the picture. She has unkept hair and is dressed in black pants, blue jeans jacket and red socks. She is looking towards a young boy doing a back-arch on the street. The other youngsters are also dressed in tracks and pink bands around their forehead, as they watch the boy perform.|Madonna in her usual boy-toy look, dances with one of the dancers on the street of a Hispanic [[barrio]], thus portraying the type of life she used to lead before she began her career and became famous.]]
The video narrative weaved the two relationship stories in color and black and white.<ref name="kell1">{{harvnb|Kellner|1995|p=270}}</ref> In the color sequence, Madonna sings, flirts and seduces the Hispanic guy who becomes her boyfriend. In the black-and-white sequence she poses for the photographer, who also courts her.<ref name="kell1"/> The video had Madonna in her usual sense of style in those years and wore her hair in a haystack, lace gloves, high heeled boots with thick socks and her trademark ''boy-toy'' belt.<ref name="bob"/> She changes from one shot to another in color as well as black and white while wearing an unusual array of clothes including crop-tops, T-shits, vests and sweaters coupled with cut-off pants and jeans as well as a couple of evening gowns.<ref name="clerk1"/> Posing for the photographer, Madonna looks towards the camera with challenge in her eyes thus depicting sexual aggression.<ref name="metz1"/> At one moment in the video, she starts spraying [[graffiti]] over some lifeless classical statues thus portraying herself as a transgressor who breaks rules and attempts at innovation.<ref name="kell1"/> With the video Madonna broke the taboo of interracial relationships. Although at first it seems that Madonna denies the Hispanic guy in favour of the photographer, later she rejects him thus implying her desire to control her own sexual pleasures or going over the established pop borderlines with lyrics like "You just keep on pushing my love, over the borderline".<ref name="kell1"/> The contrasting image of Madonna, first as a messy blonde in the Hispanic sequence and later as a fashioned glamorous blonde, suggested that one can construct one's own image and identity. Portraying herself as a Hispanic also had the clever marketing strategy of appealing herself to Hispanic and black youths thus breaking down racial barriers.<ref name="kell1"/>


Matthew Jacobs from ''[[HuffPost]]'' placed the song at number 17 of his ranking of Madonna's singles, singling out "those wailing vocals".<ref>{{cite web |last1=Jacobs |first1=Matthew |title=The definitive ranking of Madonna singles |url=https://www.huffpost.com/entry/the-definitive-ranking-of-madonna-singles_n_5078934 |work=[[HuffPost]] |access-date=June 29, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190406160303/https://www.huffpost.com/entry/the-definitive-ranking-of-madonna-singles_n_5078934 |archive-date=April 6, 2019 |date=March 10, 2015}}</ref> On ''[[Gay Star News]]''{{'}} ranking, the single came in at number 12; Joe Morgan wrote: "[Madonna] may have done more complicated songs, and experimented more, but 'Borderline' is pure pop finery".<ref>{{cite web |last1=Morgan |first1=Joe |title=The definitive ranking of Madonna's top 55 songs |url=https://www.gaystarnews.com/article/definitive-ranking-madonnas-top-55-songs150814/ |work=[[Gay Star News]] |access-date=July 1, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140818084316/https://www.gaystarnews.com/article/definitive-ranking-madonnas-top-55-songs150814/ |archive-date=August 18, 2014 |date=August 15, 2014}}</ref> Jude Rogers, from ''[[The Guardian]]'', opined "Borderline" showcased "the young, untutored star at her most gentle and beseeching", and placed it at number 2 of her ranking of Madonna singles.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Jude |first1=Rogers |title=Every one of Madonna's 78 singles – ranked! |url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2018/aug/16/every-one-of-madonnas-78-singles-ranked |work=[[The Guardian]] |access-date=July 1, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180816144826/https://www.theguardian.com/music/2018/aug/16/every-one-of-madonnas-78-singles-ranked |archive-date=August 16, 2018 |date=August 16, 2018}}</ref> It was named "the song that proved early on that Madonna was no one-trick disco show pony", as well as her 27th best, by ''PinkNews''{{'}} Nayer Missim.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Missim |first1=Nayer |title=Madonna at 60: Queen of Pop's 60 best singles ranked |url=https://www.pinknews.co.uk/2018/08/15/madonna-60-best-singles/ |work=PinkNews |access-date=June 30, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180816163838/https://www.pinknews.co.uk/2018/08/15/madonna-60-best-singles/ |archive-date=August 16, 2018 |date=August 15, 2018}}</ref> [[Louis Virtel]], writing for [[AfterEllen|The Backlot]], named "Borderline" the sixth best song of Madonna's discography, highlighting its "desire and unabashed innocence", and "phenomenal closing segment".<ref>{{cite web |last1=Virtel |first1=Louis |author-link=Louis Virtel |date=March 2, 2013 |title=The 100 greatest Madonna songs |url=http://www.newnownext.com/the-100-greatest-madonna-songs/02/2012/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151020234731/http://www.newnownext.com/the-100-greatest-madonna-songs/02/2012/ |archive-date=October 20, 2015 |access-date=June 30, 2023 |publisher=[[AfterEllen|The Backlot]]}}</ref> The staff of ''Rolling Stone'' named it the second best song of 1984.<ref name=BorderlineBestRS>{{cite magazine |title=100 Best singles of 1984: Pop's greatest year - Madonna, 'Borderline' |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-lists/100-best-singles-of-1984-pops-greatest-year-163322/madonna-borderline-171859/ |magazine=Rolling Stone |access-date=July 1, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230701205330/https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-lists/100-best-singles-of-1984-pops-greatest-year-163322/madonna-borderline-171859 |archive-date=July 1, 2023 |date=September 17, 2014 |url-status=bot: unknown }}</ref> On ''Pitchfork''{{'}}s ranking of the 200 best songs from the 1980s decade, "Borderline" was placed at 106: "four minutes of emotional helium [...] there's so much charisma, it's easy to see why it catapulted [Madonna] toward[s] being the biggest pop star in the world", read Jeremy Gordon's review.<ref>{{cite web |title=The 200 best songs of the 1980s |url=https://pitchfork.com/features/lists-and-guides/9700-the-200-best-songs-of-the-1980s/?page=5 |work=Pitchfork |access-date=July 1, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160329074415/https://pitchfork.com/features/lists-and-guides/9700-the-200-best-songs-of-the-1980s/?page=5 |archive-date=March 29, 2016 |date=August 3, 2015}}</ref> In 2023, while celebrating the 65th anniversary of the Hot 100, the staff of ''Billboard'' named "Borderline" the 128th best pop song to appear in the chart since 1958: "Not [Madonna's] biggest '80s pop hit, but likely her purest", read the review.<ref>{{cite magazine |title=The 500 Best pop songs: Staff List (128. Madonna, 'Borderline') |url=https://www.billboard.com/lists/best-pop-songs-all-time-hits/128-madonna-borderline/ |magazine=Billboard |access-date=February 16, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231212041030/https://www.billboard.com/lists/best-pop-songs-all-time-hits/128-madonna-borderline/ |archive-date=December 12, 2023 |date=October 19, 2023}}</ref>
After its airing "Borderline" attracted early attention from academics.<ref name="fouz"/> They noted the symbolism of power in the two contrasting scenes of the video. The British photographer and his studio is decorated with the classical sculptures and nude statues holding spears in a phallic symbol. In contrast, phallic symbols portrayed in the Hispanic neighbourhood included a street lamp which Madonna embraces and a [[Pool (cue sports)|pool]] cue held erect by Madonna's boyfriend.<ref name="fouz"/> Author Andrew Metz commented that with these scenes, Madonna displayed her sophisticated views on the fabrications of feminity as a supreme power rather than the normal views of oppression.<ref name="metz1"/> Author Carol Clerk said that the videos of "Borderline" and "[[Lucky Star (song)|Lucky Star]]" established Madonna not as the girl-next-door, but as a sassy and smart, tough funny woman. Her clothes worn in the video were later used by designers like [[Karl Lagerfeld]] and [[Christian Lacroix]] in Paris Fashion week of the same year.<ref name="clerk1"/> Professor [[Douglas Kellner]] in his book ''Media Culture: Cultural Studies, Identity, and Politics Between the Modern and the Postmodern'' commented that the video depicted motifs and strategies which helped Madonna in her journey to become a star.<ref>{{harvnb|Kellner|1995|p=269}}</ref>


== Commercial performance ==
==Live performances==
[[File:Billy Ocean in january 2012 (cropped).jpg|thumb|left|"[[When the Going Gets Tough, the Tough Get Going (song)|When the Going Gets Tough, the Tough Get Going]]" by [[Billy Ocean]] (''picture'') kept "Borderline" from reaching the [[UK Singles Chart]]'s first spot in 1986.]]
[[File:Madonna Buenosaires2.jpg|thumb|170px|alt=Image shows a blond woman in shorts, playing a purple electric guitar. She is shown wearing long, black socks on her legs.|Madonna wearing gym shorts, sneakers and long socks performs "Borderline" playing a purple electric guitar on the [[Sticky & Sweet Tour]].]]
The song has been performed by Madonna on [[The Virgin Tour]] (1985) and the [[Sticky & Sweet Tour]] (2008). In the Virgin Tour, Madonna performed the song wearing a black, fringed micro-top and similar skirt, with her belly-button exposed, and a number of crucifixes in different sizes, hanging from different parts of her body.<ref>{{harvnb|Clerk|2002|p=41}}</ref> Madonna performed the song in its original version. She appeared from behind a silhouette, and descended down the steps, while waving her hands and singing.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/boston/access/662000651.html?dids=662000651:662000651&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&type=current&date=Jun+03%2C+1985&author=Steve+Morse%2C+Globe+Staff&pub=Boston+Globe+(pre-1997+Fulltext)&desc=MADONNA+IS+NAUGHTY%2C+NICE+-+AND+TALENTED&pqatl=google|title=Madonna Is Naughty, Nice And Talented|date=1985-06-03|accessdate=2010-11-21|last=Morse|first=Steve|work=[[Boston Globe]]|publisher=[[The New York Times Company]]}}</ref> The performance was not included in the ''[[Live – The Virgin Tour]]'' VHS in 1985.<ref>{{cite video|people=Madonna|title=[[Live – The Virgin Tour]]|medium=VHS|date=1985|publisher=Warner Home Video}}</ref>


The week of March 3, 1984, several [[radio station]]s began to add "Borderline" to its [[Rotation (music)|rotation]], which caused it to debut at #107 of ''Billboard''{{'}}s [[Bubbling Under Hot 100]].<ref>{{cite magazine |title=Billboard Singles Radio Action: Playlist Top Add ons / Bubbling Under the Hot 100 |magazine=Billboard |date=March 3, 1984 |volume=96 |issue=9 |page=18 and 88 |url=https://worldradiohistory.com/Archive-All-Music/Billboard/80s/1984/BB-1984-03-03.pdf |access-date=June 30, 2023 |issn=0006-2510}}</ref> One week later, it entered the Hot 100 at #76.<ref>{{cite magazine |title=The Hot 100: Week of March 10, 1984 |url=https://www.billboard.com/charts/hot-100/1984-03-10 |magazine=Billboard |access-date=June 30, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150512044521/https://www.billboard.com/charts/hot-100/1984-03-10 |archive-date=May 12, 2015 |date=March 10, 1984}}</ref> By June 16, it peaked at number 10, becoming Madonna's first top-ten hit, the first of 17 consecutive top-tens the singer would achieve from 1984 through 1989.<ref name=bbhot/><ref>{{cite magazine |last1=Anderson |first1=Trevor |title=Rewinding the charts: In 1984, Madonna first crossed the Top 10 'Borderline' |url=https://www.billboard.com/pro/madonna-borderline-first-top-10-hot-100-1984/ |magazine=Billboard |access-date=July 2, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220813214904/https://www.billboard.com/pro/madonna-borderline-first-top-10-hot-100-1984/ |archive-date=August 13, 2022 |date=June 16, 2015}}</ref> Overall, it spent 30 weeks on the chart.<ref name=bbhot/> It did one better on the [[Cashbox (magazine)| ''Cash Box Top 100'']], peaking at #9.<ref>{{cite book|title=Cash Box Pop Hits: 1952-1996|last=Whitburn|first=Joel|author-link=Joel Whitburn|year=2014|publisher=Record Research}}</ref> On March 24, 1984, it entered the [[Dance Club Songs]] chart at #67, eventually peaking at #4 almost two months later.<ref name=rotation/><ref name=bbdanceclub/> It also reached #23 on the [[Adult Contemporary (chart)|Hot Adult Contemporary Tracks]] chart.<ref name=bbadult/>"Borderline" ranked 35th on ''Billboard''{{'}}s Hot 100 chart and 67th on the [[Cashbox (magazine)| ''Cash Box Top 100'']], on their year end charts.<ref name="BBYearEnd"/> On October 22, 1998, the song was certified [[RIAA certification|gold]] by the [[Recording Industry Association of America]] (RIAA) for shipment of 500,000 copies.<ref name="riaa" /> In Canada, the single debuted in the 56th position of ''[[RPM (magazine)|RPM]]''{{'}}s Top Singles chart on the week of August 4, 1984;<ref>{{cite web |title=Top Singles – Volume 40, No. 22, August 04 1984 |url=http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/rpm/028020-119.01-e.php?&file_num=nlc008388.6797&volume=40&issue=22&issue_dt=August%2004%201984&type=1&interval=24&PHPSESSID=4dp17sl7hp9qmhhj3vmcenr836 |website=[[RPM (magazine)|RPM]] |publisher=[[Library and Archives Canada]] |access-date=June 30, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121010160645/http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/rpm/028020-119.01-e.php?&file_num=nlc008388.6797&volume=40&issue=22&issue_dt=August%2004%201984&type=1&interval=24&PHPSESSID=4dp17sl7hp9qmhhj3vmcenr836 |archive-date=October 10, 2012}}</ref> one month later, it peaked at number 25.<ref name=canada/>
"Borderline" was added to the set list of the first leg of her Sticky & Sweet Tour in 2008 during the ''Old School'' section of the performance. Madonna wore a pair of gym shorts in this section while wearing sneakers and long socks on her feet.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://nymag.com/daily/fashion/2008/08/madonnas_sticky_and_sweet_tour.html|title=Madonna’s Tour Starts, Costumes Don’t Disappoint|last=Odell|first=Amy|date=2008-08-25|work=[[New York (magazine)|New York]]|publisher=New York Media LLC|accessdate=2009-07-20}}</ref> The dress was designed by [[Jeremy Scott]] and was a reference to Madonna's old days in New York.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.wwd.com/eyescoop/madonnas-costumes-for-her-sticky-and-sweet-tour-1703286|title=Madonna's Costumes for Her Sticky and Sweet Tour|last=Bernstein|first=Jacob|date=2008-08-25|work=[[Women's Wear Daily]]|publisher=[[Advance Publications]]|accessdate=2009-07-22}}</ref> A punk-pop version of the song was performed by Madonna while strapping on a purple [[electric guitar]] on a microphone as the backdrops displayed Keith Harring's cartoons and graphical imagery.<ref name="usa"/> Jon Pareles of ''[[The New York Times]]'' called the performance enthusiastic and punk-pop.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.nytimes.com/2008/10/06/arts/06iht-06mado.16720671.html|title=Madonna: A concert more aerobic than erotic|last=Pareles|first=Jon|date=2008-10-06|authorlink=Jon Pareles|work=[[The New York Times]]|accessdate=2009-07-22}}</ref> Nekesa Mumbi Moody of ''[[USA Today|USA today]]'' called it a "rocked out performance".<ref name="usa">{{cite news|url=http://www.usatoday.com/life/music/2008-10-05-3494094949_x.htm|title=Madonna gives fans a treat with "Sticky & Sweet"|last=Mumbi Moody|first=Nekesa|date=2008-10-05|work=[[USA Today]]|publisher=[[Gannett Company]]|accessdate=2009-05-05}}</ref> Caryn Ganz of ''[[Rolling Stone]]'' called it a "cheap trick-style power-pop song [performance]."<ref name="rollsticky">{{cite news|url=http://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/14844/85808|title=Madonna’s Sticky & Sweet Tour Rolls Into New York With Reworked Hits, Virtual Britney|last=Ganz|first=Caryn|date=2008-10-07|work=[[Rolling Stone]]|publisher=[[Jann Wenner]]|accessdate=2009-05-05}}</ref> The song was not included in the 2009 leg of the tour and was replaced by a rock version of Madonna's other song "[[Dress You Up]]."<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.madonna.com/news/title/europe-to-turn-sticky-sweet-in-3-days|title=Europe To Turn Sticky & Sweet In 3 days|last=Reporter|first=Icon|date=2009-06-27|publisher=Icon:Official Madonna website (Madonna.com)|accessdate=2009-07-22}}</ref>


In the United Kingdom, "Borderline" debuted at #74 on the [[UK Singles Chart]] on June 2, 1984, and, almost two week later, reached #56; it spent 5 weeks on the chart overall.<ref name=uk/> Following the 1986 re-release, it peaked at #2, behind [[Billy Ocean]]'s "[[When the Going Gets Tough, the Tough Get Going (song)|When the Going Gets Tough, the Tough Get Going]]".<ref name=uk/> In February 1986, the single was certified gold by the [[British Phonographic Industry]] (BPI).<ref name="bpi" /> "Borderline" was the 50th best-selling single of 1986 in the United Kingdom.<ref name=UK1986End/> According to ''[[Music Week]]'' magazine, over 298,300 copies of the single have been sold in the United Kingdom as of 2008.<ref name=MusicWeek>{{cite web |last1=Jones |first1=Alan |title=The immaculate guide to 50 years of Madonna |url=http://www.musicweek.com/story.asp?sectioncode=22&storycode=1035210 |work=[[Music Week]] |access-date=July 1, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080911221201/http://www.musicweek.com/story.asp?sectioncode=22&storycode=1035210 |archive-date=September 11, 2008 |date=August 19, 2008}}</ref> The 1986 release saw success across Europe; it was Madonna's second #1 in Ireland after "[[Into the Groove]]",<ref name="irish"/><ref name="DigBorderline" /> and peaked within the top 3 of the charts in Belgium and The Netherlands.<ref name="bel"/><ref name="Euro1986"/><ref name="dt40"/><ref name="dutch"/> "Borderline" reached #29 and #25 of ''Music & Media''{{'}}s [[European Hot 100 Singles]] and European Airplay Top 50, respectively.<ref name="Euro100"/><ref name="EuropeanAirplay"/> In Australia, the singled peaked at #12.<ref name="Kent"/> It was less successful in New Zealand, where it barely cracked the top 40.<ref name="nz"/>
==Cover versions==
In 2000, an [[electro-industrial]] cover of the song by [[Nivek Ogre]] of [[OhGr]] was included on the tribute compilation album, ''Virgin Voices: A Tribute To Madonna, Vol. 2''. Heather Phares of [[Allmusic]] said that Ogre's version miss being the finest moment of the album.<ref>{{cite web|url={{Allmusic|class=album|id=r470714|pure_url=yes}}|title= Virgin Voices: A Tribute to Madonna, Vol. 2 > Overview|last=Pharst|first=Heather|date=2000-03-21|publisher=Allmusic. Rovi Corporation|accessdate=2009-07-22}}</ref> Chicago [[pop punk]] band [[Showoff (band)|Showoff]] recorded a cover for the 2002 compilation album ''[[Punk Goes Pop]]''.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.artistdirect.com/nad/store/artist/album/0,,1661838,00.html|title=Punk Goes Pop @ ARTISTdirect.com|last=Torreano|first=Bradley|date=2002-02-17|publisher=[[Artistdirect]]|accessdate=2009-07-22}}</ref> In 2006 singer [[Jody Watley]] covered the song for her album ''The Makeover''.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://new.music.yahoo.com/jody-watley/|title=Jody Watley Video of Borderline|publisher=[[Yahoo! Music]]|accessdate=2009-07-22}}</ref> Watley's downtempo version attained UK release as a single in October 2009.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bluesandsoul.com/feature/465/jody_watley_threes_a_crowd/ |title=Jody Watley interview |first= Pete |last=Lewis|publisher=Blues & Soul|date= 2009-10-03|accessdate=2010-04-27}}</ref> An acoustic folk cover of the song by The [[Chapin Sisters]] was included on the 2007 Madonna tribute album ''[[Through the Wilderness]]''.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.covermesongs.com/2010/08/they-say-its-your-birthday-madonna.html|title=They Say Its Your Birthday Madonna|publisher=Covermesongs.com|accessdate=2010-11-21}}</ref> In 2008, singer [[Duffy (singer)|Duffy]] performed "Borderline" at [[Radio 1's Big Weekend]] in Mote Park, Maidstone, Kent, England.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/radio1/bigweekend/2008/artists/duffy/video3.shtml|title=Duffy performs &#91;sic&#93; a very special version of Madonna's Borderline|last=Blogs|first=Jo|date=2008-05-10|publisher=[[Radio 1's Big Weekend]]. [[BBC Online]]|accessdate=2009-07-22}}</ref> [[The Flaming Lips]] and [[Stardeath and White Dwarfs]] recorded a cover of the song for the 2009 Warner Bros. Records compilation, [[Covered, A Revolution in Sound]]. Stephen Thomas Erlewine from Allmusic described the cover recording as turning Madonna's version "inside out."<ref>{{cite web|url={{Allmusic|class=album|id=r1479526|pure_url=yes}}|title=Covered: A Revolution in Sound: Warner Bros. Records > Overview |last=Thomas Erlewine|first=Stephen|date=2009-03-24|publisher=Allmusic. Rovi Corporation|accessdate=2009-07-22}}</ref> [[Counting Crows]] performed the song at the Royal Albert Hall in 2003, an MP3 of the song was released on the band's official website on March 17, 2009. The performance was criticised by ''[[ABC News]]'', calling it anticlimatic.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://blogs.abcnews.com/allan_raible/2009/03/is-madonnas-bor.html|title=Is Madonna’s “Borderline” The Hip “It-Song” To Cover?|last=Raible|first=Allan|date=2009-03-25|publisher=[[ABC News]]. [[American Broadcasting Company]]|accessdate=2009-07-22}}</ref> In 2010, the TV show ''[[Glee (TV series)|Glee]]'' covered it in the episode "[[The Power of Madonna]]" as a [[mashup (music)|mash-up]] with the song "[[Open Your Heart (Madonna song)|Open Your Heart]]", performed by [[Cory Monteith]] and [[Lea Michele]].<ref>{{cite news | url = http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1637471/20100420/story.jhtml | title = 'Glee' Recap: Madonna Invades William McKinley High‎ | last = Bentley | first = Jean | date = 2010-04-21 | publisher = [[MTV]] ([[MTV Networks]]) | accessdate = 2010-04-21}}</ref>


==Track listings and formats==
== Music video ==
=== Background and synopsis ===
[[Mary Lambert (director)|Mary Lambert]] directed the music video for "Borderline", which was filmed on location in [[Los Angeles]], [[California]] from January 30 to February 2, 1984.<ref name="LATMary">{{cite web |last1=Yamato |first1=Jen |title=Original 'Pet Sematary' director Mary Lambert on her horror classic, Madonna videos and meetings with Stephen King at Denny's |url=https://www.latimes.com/entertainment/movies/la-et-mn-pet-sematary-mary-lambert-director-stephen-king-madonna-20190404-story.html |work=[[Los Angeles Times]] |access-date=June 21, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190404120612/https://www.latimes.com/entertainment/movies/la-et-mn-pet-sematary-mary-lambert-director-stephen-king-madonna-20190404-story.html |archive-date=April 4, 2019 |date=April 4, 2019}}</ref><ref name="I Want My MTV">{{harvnb|Tannenbaum|Marks|2011|p=15}}</ref> Production was in charge of Lambert, Bruce Logan, and Michele Ferrone; Simon Maskell was on [[art direction]], Andrea Dietrich on [[cinematography]], while Glenn Morgan did the [[editing]].<ref name=TICVideo>{{cite video|author=Madonna|title=[[The Immaculate Collection (video)|The Immaculate Collection]]|medium=VHS|publisher=[[Warner Music Vision]]|year=1990|id=0-7599-38195-2}}</ref> In the video, Madonna plays a young woman emotionally torn between her Hispanic boyfriend and a white British photographer, for whom she models and who publishes her pictures on a magazine cover.<ref name="clerk1" /><ref name="Perry" /> Lambert recalled that there was "no formula" used when making the video and that they were simply "inventing it as we went along".<ref name="I Want My MTV"/> The role of the singer's boyfriend was played by [[Louie Louie (musician)|Louis "Louie Louie" Cordero]], while actor [[John Leguizamo]] appeared as an [[Extra (acting)|extra]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Louie Louie far from so-so |url=https://www.chicagotribune.com/news/ct-xpm-1990-06-21-9002200566-story.html |website=[[Chicago Tribune]] |access-date=June 17, 2023 |date=June 21, 1990 |archive-date=June 21, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230621233322/https://www.chicagotribune.com/news/ct-xpm-1990-06-21-9002200566-story.html |url-status=live }}{{subscription required}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Nepales |first1=Ruben V. |title=[Only IN Hollywood] John Leguizamo: From Madonna video extra to best lead role |url=https://www.rappler.com/entertainment/celebrities/john-leguizamo-madonna-video-extra-best-performance/ |publisher=[[Rappler]] |access-date=June 17, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211006055006/https://www.rappler.com/entertainment/celebrities/john-leguizamo-madonna-video-extra-best-performance/ |archive-date=October 6, 2021 |date=October 6, 2021}}</ref>

Lambert herself described the video's plot to ''Rolling Stone'': "[A] Boy and [a] girl enjoy simple pleasures of ''[[barrio]]'' love; girl is tempted by fame, boy gets huffy, girl gets famous, but her new beau's out-of-line reaction to a behavioral trifle (all she did was to spray-paint his expensive sports car) drives her back to her true love".<ref name="fouz" /> Throughout the clip, the singer is seen with her boyfriend and his "multiethnic [[break-dancing]] entourage", hanging out on rooftops; the scenes with the photographer depict a luxury [[sports car]] and take place in a "sanitized, colorless" private studio.<ref name="Perry" /> Madonna herself is shown with messy hair, "dramatic" make-up, jewelry, and a punk studded belt. In one particular scene with the boyfriend, she dons a denim jacket with "boy toy" emblazoned on the back.<ref name="Perry" /> When she models, she wears a couple of evening gowns.<ref name="clerk1" /> These clothes were later used in fashion shows by designers like [[Karl Lagerfeld]] and [[Christian Lacroix]].<ref name="clerk1">{{harvnb|Clerk|2002|p=36}}</ref>

Footage with the photographer was shot in [[black-and-white]], while the scenes in the ''barrio'' with her boyfriend were shot in full color.<ref name="Perry" /> "Borderline" was added to [[MTV]] the week of March 24, 1984.<ref name=rotation>{{cite magazine |title=Billboard Dance: Disco Top 80 / Video Music Programming: MTV Adds & Rotation |magazine=Billboard |date=March 24, 1984 |volume=96 |issue=12 |page=28 and 52 |url=https://worldradiohistory.com/Archive-All-Music/Billboard/80s/1984/BB-1984-03-24.pdf |access-date=June 21, 2023 |issn=0006-2510}}</ref> Years later, it was added to Madonna's video compilations ''[[The Immaculate Collection (video)|The Immaculate Collection]]'' (1990) and ''[[Celebration: The Video Collection]]'' (2009).<ref name=TICVideo/><ref name=Celebration>{{cite web |title='Celebration' – Track listing for CD & DVD announced |url=https://www.madonna.com/news/title/celebration--track-listing-for-cd--dvd-announced |publisher=Icon: Official Madonna website |access-date=July 2, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100102085012/https://www.madonna.com/news/title/celebration--track-listing-for-cd--dvd-announced |archive-date=January 2, 2010 |date=August 25, 2009}}</ref>

The opening scenes of the video were filmed under the East 4th Place bridge in downtown Los Angeles.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Now |first=Chris Bungo Studios Filming Locations Then and |title=Chris Bungo Studios Filming Locations Then and Now |url=https://ChrisBungoStudios.com |access-date=2024-10-04 |website=Chris Bungo Studios Filming Locations Then and Now |language=en-US}}</ref> The stairway that the photographer comes down when he first spots Madonna is on the west side of the 4th Street bridge in downtown Los Angeles.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Now |first=Chris Bungo Studios Filming Locations Then and |title=Chris Bungo Studios Filming Locations Then and Now |url=https://ChrisBungoStudios.com |access-date=2024-10-04 |website=Chris Bungo Studios Filming Locations Then and Now |language=en-US}}</ref> The photographer's studio was located at 413 Molino Street in downtown Los Angeles<ref>{{Cite web |last=Now |first=Chris Bungo Studios Filming Locations Then and |title=Chris Bungo Studios Filming Locations Then and Now |url=https://ChrisBungoStudios.com |access-date=2024-10-04 |website=Chris Bungo Studios Filming Locations Then and Now |language=en-US}}</ref> and the bar where everyone hung out was at 1201 East 6th Street in Los Angeles.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Now |first=Chris Bungo Studios Filming Locations Then and |title=Chris Bungo Studios Filming Locations Then and Now |url=https://ChrisBungoStudios.com |access-date=2024-10-04 |website=Chris Bungo Studios Filming Locations Then and Now |language=en-US}}</ref> The bar building no longer stands.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Now |first=Chris Bungo Studios Filming Locations Then and |title=Chris Bungo Studios Filming Locations Then and Now |url=https://ChrisBungoStudios.com |access-date=2024-10-04 |website=Chris Bungo Studios Filming Locations Then and Now |language=en-US}}</ref>

=== Analysis and reception ===
{{Quote box|width=25%|align=left|quote="'Borderline' was significant not only because of its then-controversial representation of an interracial relationship and female sexual assertiveness [...] but because [it] played out -and with- struggles over immigration, gender roles, and [[Race and ethnicity in the United States|multiculturalism]] that were at the forefront of US politics in the 1980s".|source=—Author Leah Perry on the music video.<ref name="Perry"/>}}

According to [[Douglas Kellner]], author of ''Media Culture: Cultural Studies, Identity, and Politics Between the Modern and the Postmodern'', by having a Hispanic man play her love interest in the video, Madonna was breaking the "taboo of interracial relationships".<ref name="kell1">{{harvnb|Kellner|1995|pp=269–270}}</ref> The author also saw this as a [[marketing]] strategy: the singer was inviting whites, Hispanics and other [[people of color]] to "fantasize that, they too can have or be [her]", thus successfully appealing to different audiences.<ref name="kell1"/> Kellner also held that the multiple and contrasting outfits Madonna wears throughout the visual suggested that, "one's identity is a construct that can [be] modified or change[d] at will".<ref name="kell1"/> He also noted how Madonna was starting to use fashion, sexuality and "the construction of image to present herself as both an alluring sex object and a transgressor of established borderlines", citing a scene in which she sprays [[graffiti]] all over [[classical sculpture]]s as an example.<ref name="kell1"/> In ''The Cultural Politics of U.S. Immigration'', Leah Perry specified that the singer had painted over the statues' genitals, thereby creating a "female sexuality that was independent of patriarchal control [...] that defied rather than rejected the male gaze".<ref name="Perry">{{harvnb|Perry|2016|pp=21–22}}</ref>

In ''Madonna's Drowned Worlds'', Santiago Fouz-Hernández and Freya Jarman-Ivens wrote that the Hispanic boyfriend and British photographer represented "the dualities" of the singer's life and career up at that point: "the gritty, multirracial street and club scene [...] [and] the new slick, fast world of popularity and success".<ref name="fouz">{{harvnb|Fouz-Hernández|Jarman-Ivens|2004|pp=140–141}}</ref> On the same vein, Kellner singled out the "contrasting fashion codes" between upper-class and Hispanic cultures; one is shown throughout high fashion, art, and luxury, while the other is equated to ''barrios'' and [[American ghettos|urban ghettos]].<ref name="kell1"/> Throughout the clip, Madonna interacts with both men; in the end, however, she returns to her Hispanic boyfriend. Kellner concluded that this was meant to project "the fantasy that one can have it all, crossing borderlines from one culture to another [and] appropriating the pleasures of both".<ref name="kell1"/> From website This is Dig!, author Mark Elliott wrote that the clip "further fuelled the explosive impact of [Madonna's] first 18 months of fame", also adding that the singer played the same character from "Borderline" in the music videos for "[[Like a Virgin (Madonna song)|Like a Virgin]]" and "Material Girl" (1985) –which were also directed by Lambert– as well as in ''[[Desperately Seeking Susan]]'' (1985).<ref name="DigBorderline" /> The video for Madonna's 1994 single "[[Secret (Madonna song)|Secret]]" was seen as a sequel to "Borderline".<ref name="retten2">{{harvnb|Rettenmund|1995|p=154}}</ref>

Matthew Lindsay referred to "Borderline" as a "mini-movie", and compared it to the 1975 film ''[[Mahogany (1975 film)|Mahogany]]'' ―which also features an interracial romance― and to the work of director [[John Hughes (filmmaker)|John Hughes]].<ref name=Quietus/> Radhika Jones said the singer resembled a "cool big sister crossing over into womanhood".<ref name=Radika>{{cite magazine |last1=Radhika |first1=Jones |author1-link=Radhika Jones |title=All-Time 100 Songs: Borderline |url=https://entertainment.time.com/2011/10/24/the-all-time-100-songs/slide/borderline-madonna/ |magazine=[[Time (magazine)|Time]] |access-date=June 30, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111227103431/https://entertainment.time.com/2011/10/24/the-all-time-100-songs/slide/borderline-madonna/ |archive-date=December 27, 2011 |date=October 21, 2011}}</ref> Eric Henderson considered "Borderline" to be the singer's 23rd greatest music video, deeming it "as simple and direct as the song's message: Be with me and you're going to have a really good time".<ref>{{cite web |title=Madonna's 25 greatest music videos |url=https://www.slantmagazine.com/music/madonna-greatest-music-videos-ranked/ |website=Slant Magazine |access-date=June 17, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221006153013/https://www.slantmagazine.com/music/madonna-greatest-music-videos-ranked/ |archive-date=October 6, 2022 |date=October 6, 2022}}</ref> [[Louis Virtel]] wrote: "Remember simpler times when Madonna could just spray graffiti and look jilted at a pool hall, and that would be enough for a beautiful video? [...] [her] yearning is contagious — even if she is clad in chartreuse socks and yellow heels". He named it her eleventh best.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Virtel |first1=Louis |author-link=Louis Virtel |date=August 16, 2013 |title=Madonna's 55 best videos, in honor of her 55th birthday |url=http://www.newnownext.com/madonnas-55-best-videos-in-honor-of-her-55th-birthday/08/2013/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161111131948/http://www.newnownext.com/madonnas-55-best-videos-in-honor-of-her-55th-birthday/08/2013/ |archive-date=November 11, 2016 |access-date=June 17, 2023 |publisher=The Backlot}}</ref> Finally, ''[[Out (magazine)|Out]]'' magazine's Julien Sauvalle considered it one of the singer's "most stylish" videos and noted influence on [[Rihanna]]'s "[[We Found Love (music video)|We Found Love]]" (2011).<ref>{{cite web |last1=Sauvalle |first1=Julien |title=Madonna's 20 most stylish videos |url=https://www.out.com/truman-says/2015/3/10/madonnas-20-most-stylish-videos |work=[[Out (magazine)|Out]] |access-date=June 17, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150312071128/https://www.out.com/truman-says/2015/3/10/madonnas-20-most-stylish-videos |archive-date=March 12, 2015 |date=March 10, 2015}}</ref> "Borderline" earned Madonna a nomination for [[MTV Video Music Award for Best New Artist|Best New Artist]] at the [[1984 MTV Video Music Awards]].<ref>{{cite news |last=Blank |first=Ed |title=Top music videos nominated for awards |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3RgeAAAAIBAJ&pg=PA28 |access-date=June 18, 2023 |work=[[The Pittsburgh Press]] |date=August 22, 1984 |page=D9 |archive-date=July 27, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230727072809/https://books.google.com/books?id=3RgeAAAAIBAJ&pg=PA28 |url-status=live }}</ref>

== Live performances ==
{{multiple image|caption_align=center|header_align=center|align=right
| width1 = 180
| image1 = BorderlineLisbon (cropped2.jpg
| width2 = 184
| image2 = Madonna - Tears of a clown (26193877232).jpg
| footer = Madonna singing "Borderline" on 2008's [[Sticky & Sweet Tour]] (''left''), and on her 2016 [[Madonna: Tears of a Clown|Tears of a Clown]] concert in [[Melbourne]] (''right'')
}}
In February 1984, Madonna appeared on ''The Dance Show'' and performed "Borderline", joined by her brother [[Christopher Ciccone]], and dancer [[Erika Belle]].<ref name="DigBorderline">{{cite web |last1=Elliot |first1=Mark |title=Borderline: The story behind Madonna's breakout hit song |url=https://www.thisisdig.com/feature/borderline-madonna-song-story/ |access-date=June 16, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230328213235/https://www.thisisdig.com/feature/borderline-madonna-song-story/ |publisher=This is Dig! |archive-date=March 28, 2023 |date=February 15, 2023}}</ref><ref>{{harvnb|Pettegrew|Keetley|2002|p=378}}</ref> The single was then included on two of the singer's [[List of Madonna concerts|concert tours]]: [[The Virgin Tour|Virgin]] (1985) and [[Sticky & Sweet Tour|Sticky & Sweet]] (2008). On the first one, the performance saw Madonna coming out from behind a silhouette.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Morse |first1=Steve |title=Madonna is naughty, nice – and talented |url=https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/boston/access/662000651.html?dids=662000651:662000651&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&type=current&date=Jun+03%2C+1985&author=Steve+Morse%2C+Globe+Staff&pub=Boston+Globe+(pre-1997+Fulltext)&desc=MADONNA+IS+NAUGHTY%2C+NICE+-+AND+TALENTED&pqatl=google |website=[[Boston Globe]] |publisher=[[Boston.com]] |access-date=June 16, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120622101659/https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/boston/access/662000651.html?dids=662000651:662000651&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&type=current&date=Jun+03%2C+1985&author=Steve+Morse%2C+Globe+Staff&pub=Boston+Globe+(pre-1997+Fulltext)&desc=MADONNA+IS+NAUGHTY%2C+NICE+-+AND+TALENTED&pqatl=google |archive-date=June 22, 2012 |date=June 3, 1985}}{{subscription required}}</ref> Her wardrobe consisted of a [[crop top]] beneath a vest with a silver [[cross pattée]], matching fringed [[evening glove|gloves]] and miniskirt, leggings, low heel leather boots, and a [[crucifix]] earring in one ear.<ref>{{harvnb|Kellner|1995|p=272}}</ref> "Borderline" is one of three performances not included on the ''[[Madonna Live: The Virgin Tour]]'' video release (1985).<ref>{{cite video|author=Madonna|title=[[Madonna Live: The Virgin Tour]]|medium=VHS|date=1985|publisher=[[Warner Home Video]]}}</ref>

On 2006's [[Confessions Tour]], "Borderline" was [[sample (music)|sampled]] on an introduction video that led to "[[Music (Madonna song)|Music]]" (2000), along with "Holiday", "[[Dress You Up]]" (1985), and "[[Erotica (song)|Erotica]]" (1992).<ref name=tct>{{cite video|author=Madonna|title=[[The Confessions Tour (album)|The Confessions Tour]]|date=2007|medium=CD/DVD|publisher=Warner Home Video}}</ref> An [[arena rock]] rendition of "Borderline", with Madonna playing a purple [[Gibson Les Paul]] [[electric guitar]], was performed on the Sticky & Sweet Tour.<ref name="Denver">{{cite web |last1=Baca |first1=Ricardo |title=Madonna thrills fans at Pepsi Center |url=https://www.denverpost.com/2008/11/11/madonna-thrills-fans-at-pepsi-center/ |work=[[The Denver Post]] |access-date=June 16, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171004085818/https://www.denverpost.com/2008/11/11/madonna-thrills-fans-at-pepsi-center/ |archive-date=October 4, 2017 |date=November 8, 2008}}</ref><ref name=philly>{{cite web |last1=DeLuca |first1=Dan |title=Madonna at Wachovia: Provocative, sticky and sweet|url=https://www.inquirer.com/philly/news/breaking/20081121_Madonna_at_Wachovia__Provocative_Sticky_and_Sweet.html |work=[[The Philadelphia Inquirer]] |access-date=June 16, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210817005609/https://www.inquirer.com/philly/news/breaking/20081121_Madonna_at_Wachovia__Provocative_Sticky_and_Sweet.html |archive-date=August 17, 2021 |date=November 21, 2008}}</ref> The singer wore 1980s-styled gym shorts, while the backdrops depicted graffiti and artwork inspired by [[Keith Haring]].<ref name="Denver"/> From the ''[[Houston Press]]'', Chris Gray referred to the number as a "stunner [...] one of several instances where [Madonna] proved her guitar was far more than a prop".<ref>{{cite web |last1=Gray |first1=Chris |title=Aftermath: Madonna at Minute Maid Park |url=http://blogs.houstonpress.com/rocks/2008/11/aftermath_madonna_at_minute_ma.php |website=[[Houston Press]] |access-date=June 6, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081217103532/http://blogs.houstonpress.com/rocks/2008/11/aftermath_madonna_at_minute_ma.php |archive-date=December 17, 2008 |date=November 17, 2008}}</ref> The performance was included on the ''[[Sticky & Sweet Tour (album)|Sticky & Sweet Tour]]'' live album release (2010), recorded during the four concerts in [[Buenos Aires]], Argentina.<ref>{{cite AV media|author=Madonna|title=[[Sticky & Sweet Tour (album)|Sticky & Sweet Tour]]|medium=CD/DVD/Blu-ray|publisher=Warner Bros. [[Live Nation]]. Semtex Films|year=2010}}</ref>

On March 10, 2016, Madonna sang an acoustic "Borderline" on the [[Melbourne]] concert of her [[Madonna: Tears of a Clown]] show; she was dressed as a [[clown]] ―with a pink wig and candy-striped tights― and began the performance by saying: "I don't have [[bipolar disorder]] but I am a little borderline".<ref>{{cite magazine |last1=Greene |first1=Andy |title=Flashback: Madonna plays acoustic 'Borderline' at surreal 'Tears of a Clown' gig |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/madonna-acoustic-borderline-tears-of-clown-838205/ |magazine=Rolling Stone |access-date=June 16, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190522151044/https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/madonna-acoustic-borderline-tears-of-clown-838205/ |archive-date=May 22, 2019 |date=May 21, 2019}}{{subscription required}}</ref><ref name=GuardianClown/> Writing for ''The Guardian'', Monica Tan praised the singer for "knowing her jokes were shit but using them as a segue into songs".<ref name=GuardianClown>{{cite web |last1=Tan |first1=Monica |title=Madonna clowns around at Melbourne show after three-hour delay |url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2016/mar/11/madonna-clowns-around-at-melbourne-show-after-three-hour-delay |work=The Guardian |access-date=June 16, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160314003016/https://www.theguardian.com/music/2016/mar/11/madonna-clowns-around-at-melbourne-show-after-three-hour-delay |archive-date=March 14, 2016 |date=March 10, 2016}}</ref> Finally, on June 9, the singer did a "slowed-down, [[Soul music|souled]]-up" rendition of the song on ''[[The Tonight Show Starring Jimmy Fallon]]'', where she was joined by American band [[the Roots]]; the number was watched by the 44th [[president of the United States]], [[Barack Obama]].<ref>{{cite web |last1=Gaca |first1=Anna |title=Madonna keeps it old school with 'Borderline' (and President Obama) on 'Fallon' |url=https://www.spin.com/2016/06/madonna-president-obama-borderline-slow-jam-the-news-the-tonight-show-starring-jimmy-fallon-video-watch/ |work=[[Spin (magazine)|Spin]] |access-date=June 16, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160614130258/https://www.spin.com/2016/06/madonna-president-obama-borderline-slow-jam-the-news-the-tonight-show-starring-jimmy-fallon-video-watch/ |archive-date=June 14, 2016 |date=June 10, 2016}}</ref>

== Covers and media reference ==
{{See also|List of cover versions of Madonna songs|List of Madonna tribute albums}}
[[File:VirginMega (cropped2).jpg|thumb|upright|left|[[Jody Watley]]'s (''picture'') 2006 rendition of "Borderline" was acclaimed by ''Entertainment Weekly''{{'}}s Michael Slezak.<ref name="EWJody"/>]]
In 2000, an [[electro-industrial]] cover of the song recorded by Canadian musician [[Nivek Ogre]] was included on ''Virgin Voices: A Tribute To Madonna, Vol. 2''; AllMusic's Heather Phares was critical of the rendition, saying it had "missed the mark".<ref>{{cite web |last1=Phares |first1=Heather |title=Various Artists > ''Virgin Voices: A Tribute to Madonna, Vol. 2'' > Overview |url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/virgin-voices-2000-a-tribute-to-madonna-mw0000059200 |publisher=AllMusic |access-date=June 3, 2023 |date=March 21, 2000 |archive-date=June 22, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210622205434/https://www.allmusic.com/album/virgin-voices-2000-a-tribute-to-madonna-mw0000059200 |url-status=live }}</ref> Two years later, it was recorded by American [[pop punk]] band [[Showoff (band)|Showoff]] for the compilation album ''[[Punk Goes Pop]]''.<ref>{{cite web |title=''Punk Goes Pop'' |url=http://www.artistdirect.com/nad/store/artist/album/0,,1661838,00.html |publisher=[[Artistdirect]] |access-date=June 17, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050404134151/http://www.artistdirect.com/nad/store/artist/album/0,,1661838,00.html |archive-date=April 4, 2005 |date=April 2, 2002}}</ref> American singer [[Jody Watley]] recorded "Borderline" for her ninth album ''[[The Makeover]]'' (2006).<ref>{{cite web |title=Jody Watley > ''The Makeover'' > Overview |url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/the-makeover-mw0000567477 |publisher=AllMusic |access-date=June 17, 2023 |date=August 2006 |archive-date=June 18, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230618014838/https://www.allmusic.com/album/the-makeover-mw0000567477 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="EWJody">{{cite magazine |last1=Slezak |first1=Michael |title=Jody Watley's 'Borderline': Brills or blah? |url=https://ew.com/article/2006/05/12/jody_watleys_bo/ |magazine=Entertainment Weekly |access-date=September 1, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230602231604/https://ew.com/article/2006/05/12/jody_watleys_bo/ |archive-date=June 2, 2023 |date=May 12, 2006}}</ref> This rendition had a slowed down "sparse" arrangement of piano, percussion and synths, and was lauded by the staff ''Billboard'', who applauded its "beautifully chilled-out rhythms".<ref>{{cite magazine |title=Reviews: Singles |magazine=Billboard |volume=118 |issue=19 |page=50 |url=https://worldradiohistory.com/Archive-All-Music/Billboard/00s/2006/BB-2006-05-13.pdf#page=50 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210121225132/https://worldradiohistory.com/Archive-All-Music/Billboard/00s/2006/BB-2006-05-13.pdf |archive-date=January 21, 2021 |date=May 13, 2006 |access-date=September 1, 2023 |issn=0006-2510}}</ref> When asked why she chose to cover the song, Watley explained: "['Borderline'] is a song I've always liked. Because -even though the way it was originally recorded was very poppy- for me [it] always had a melancholy side to it, which I think my version taps into".<ref>{{cite web |last1=Lewis |first1=Pete |title=Jody Watley: Three's a crowd |url=http://www.bluesandsoul.com/feature/465/jody_watley_threes_a_crowd/ |website=[[Blues & Soul]] |access-date=September 1, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100331115404/http://www.bluesandsoul.com/feature/465/jody_watley_threes_a_crowd/ |archive-date=March 31, 2010}}</ref>

American duo [[Chapin Sisters]] recorded the song for the tribute album ''[[Through the Wilderness]]'' (2007).<ref>{{cite web |title=Various Artists > ''Through the Wilderness: A Tribute to Madonna'' > Overview |url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/through-the-wilderness-a-tribute-to-madonna-mw0000495740 |publisher=AllMusic |access-date=June 13, 2023 |date=November 27, 2007 |archive-date=March 28, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140328235718/http://www.allmusic.com/album/through-the-wilderness-a-tribute-to-madonna-mw0000495740 |url-status=live }}</ref> One year later, it was sung by Welsh singer [[Duffy (singer)|Duffy]] at [[Radio 1's Big Weekend]]; afterwards, Duffy revealed that she was "terrified" at the idea of performing a Madonna song.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Bowman |first1=Edith |title=Duffy covers Madonna |url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/radio1/bigweekend/2008/artists/duffy/video3.shtml |publisher=[[BBC]] |access-date=June 17, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080517100050/http://www.bbc.co.uk/radio1/bigweekend/2008/artists/duffy/video3.shtml |archive-date=May 17, 2008 |date=May 10, 2008}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Duffy: I'm a cheap date |url=https://www.iol.co.za/entertainment/celebrity-news/duffy-im-a-cheap-date-958361 |website=[[Independent Online]] |access-date=September 8, 2023 |date=May 12, 2008}}</ref> In 2009, "Borderline" was covered by American bands [[the Flaming Lips]] and [[Stardeath and White Dwarfs]] for the Warner Bros. Records compilation ''[[Covered, A Revolution in Sound]]''. On his review of the album, AllMusic's Stephen Thomas Erlewine felt this version turned the original "inside out".<ref>{{cite web |last1=Erlewine |first1=Stephen Thomas |title=Various Artists > ''Covered: A Revolution in Sound: Warner Bros. Records'' > Overview |url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/covered-a-revolution-in-sound-warner-bros-records-12-tracks--mw0000809704 |publisher=AllMusic |access-date=June 17, 2023 |date=March 24, 2009 |archive-date=June 18, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230618013804/https://www.allmusic.com/album/covered-a-revolution-in-sound-warner-bros-records-12-tracks--mw0000809704 |url-status=live }}</ref> Also in 2009, American band [[Counting Crows]] did a "strangely country" rendition of "Borderline" at a concert in London's [[Royal Albert Hall]]; it was made available to download on [[MP3]] through the band's official website on March 17 of that year.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Raible |first1=Allan |title=Is Madonna's "Borderline" the hip "It-Song" to cover? - A review of recent renditions by The Flaming Lips and Counting Crows |url=http://blogs.abcnews.com/allan_raible/2009/03/is-madonnas-bor.html |publisher=[[ABC News (United States)|ABC News]] |access-date=June 17, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100623015713/http://blogs.abcnews.com/allan_raible/2009/03/is-madonnas-bor.html |archive-date=June 23, 2010 |date=March 25, 2009}}</ref>

Actors [[Cory Monteith]] and [[Lea Michele]] performed a [[mashup (music)|mashup]] of "Borderline" and Madonna's 1986 single "[[Open Your Heart (Madonna song)|Open Your Heart]]" in "[[The Power of Madonna]]" (2010), the fifteenth episode of American television series ''[[Glee (TV series)|Glee]]''.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Bentley |first1=Jean |title=''Glee'' recap: Madonna invades William McKinley High |url=http://www.mtv.com/news/1637471/glee-recap-madonna-invades-william-mckinley-high/ |publisher=[[MTV]] |access-date=June 17, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141205230218/http://www.mtv.com/news/1637471/glee-recap-madonna-invades-william-mckinley-high/ |archive-date=December 5, 2014 |date=April 20, 2010}}</ref> Australian guitarist [[Tommy Emmanuel]] and American singer [[Amanda Shires]] covered the track for the former's 2018 album ''Accomplice One''. According to ''Rolling Stone'', this rendition "retains little of its original feel", being described as a "lilting [[waltz]], with Shires' plaintive fiddle replacing the bubbly synthesizer hook".<ref>{{cite web |last1=Freeman |first1=John |title=See Tommy Emmanuel, Amanda Shires' wistful cover of Madonna's 'Borderline' |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-country/see-tommy-emmanuel-amanda-shires-wistful-cover-of-madonnas-borderline-117026/ |magazine=Rolling Stone |access-date=September 8, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210120015326/https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-country/see-tommy-emmanuel-amanda-shires-wistful-cover-of-madonnas-borderline-117026/ |archive-date=January 20, 2021 |date=November 14, 2017}}{{subscription required}}</ref> In January 2021, American singer [[Kelly Clarkson]] did a "stirring" rendition of the song during the "Kellyoke" segment of her talk show ''[[The Kelly Clarkson Show]]''.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Weisholtz |first1=Drew |title=Kelly Clarkson owns the '80s with stirring cover of Madonna's 'Borderline' |url=https://www.today.com/popculture/kelly-clarkson-covers-madonna-s-borderline-t205032 |website=[[Today (American TV program)|Today]] |access-date=June 17, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210105190258/https://www.today.com/popculture/kelly-clarkson-covers-madonna-s-borderline-t205032 |archive-date=January 5, 2021 |date=January 5, 2021}}</ref> One year later, in March 2022, Welsh band [[Manic Street Preachers]] sang "Borderline" during their appearance at the [[BBC Radio 6 Music|BBC 6]] music festival; the following month, the band recorded a studio version.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Skinner |first1=Tom |title=Watch Manic Street Preachers cover Madonna as they kick off BBC 6 Music Festival |url=https://www.nme.com/news/music/manic-street-preachers-madonna-cover-bbc-6-music-festival-show-watch-setlist-3195737 |website=NME |access-date=June 17, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220401092359/https://www.nme.com/news/music/manic-street-preachers-madonna-cover-bbc-6-music-festival-show-watch-setlist-3195737 |archive-date=April 1, 2022 |date=April 1, 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Lavin |first1=Will |title=Manic Street Preachers record studio version of their Madonna cover |url=https://www.nme.com/news/music/manic-street-preachers-reveal-studio-version-of-their-madonna-cover-3216100 |website=NME |access-date=June 17, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220430163304/https://www.nme.com/news/music/manic-street-preachers-reveal-studio-version-of-their-madonna-cover-3216100 |archive-date=April 30, 2022 |date=April 30, 2022}}</ref> In 2017, on "Who's Your Daddy?" ―second episode of the [[Will & Grace (season 9)|ninth season]] of ''[[Will and Grace]]''― [[Will Truman]] ([[Eric McCormack]]) references "Borderline" by saying it got him through a bad breakup.<ref>{{cite magazine |last1=Kirkland |first1=Justin |title=''Will & Grace'' recap: 'Who's Your Daddy?' |url=https://ew.com/recap/will-grace-season-9-episode-2/ |magazine=Entertainment Weekly |access-date=June 17, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171009051525/https://ew.com/recap/will-grace-season-9-episode-2/ |archive-date=October 9, 2017 |date=October 5, 2017}}</ref>

== Track listings and formats ==
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*'''US 7" single'''<ref>{{Cite music release notes|Name=Borderline|Type=single|Artist=[[Madonna (entertainer)|Madonna]]|Year=1984|Format=US 7-inch Single liner notes|Publisher=[[Sire Records]]|PID=7-29354}}</ref>
* '''US 7-inch single'''<ref name=7inch>{{cite AV media notes|title=Borderline|author=Madonna|year=1984|type=US 7-inch Single liner notes|publisher=Sire Records|id=7-29354}}</ref>
#"Borderline" (edit)4:02
# "Borderline" (7-inch remix)&nbsp;3:59
#"Think of Me" – 4:14
# "Think of Me" (LP version)&nbsp;– 4:55


*'''UK 7" & Limited Edition picture disc'''<ref>{{Cite music release notes|Name=Borderline|Type=single|Artist=[[Madonna (entertainer)|Madonna]]|Year=1984|Format=UK Limited Edition Picture Disc Single liner notes|Publisher=[[Sire Records]]|PID=W9260P}}</ref>
* '''UK 7-inch and limited-edition picture disc'''<ref>{{cite AV media notes|title=Borderline|author=Madonna|year=1984|type=UK Limited Edition Picture Disc Single liner notes|publisher=Sire Records|id=W9260P}}</ref>
#"Borderline" (edit)4:02
# "Borderline" (7-inch remix)&nbsp;3:59
#"Physical Attraction" (edit) – 3:16
# "Physical Attraction" (single edit)&nbsp;– 3:56


*'''UK 12" single'''<ref>{{Cite music release notes|Name=Borderline|Type=single|Artist=[[Madonna (entertainer)|Madonna]]|Year=1984|Format=UK 12-inch Single liner notes|Publisher=[[Sire Records]]|PID=W 9260T}}</ref>
* '''UK 12-inch single'''<ref>{{cite AV media notes|title=Borderline|author=Madonna|year=1984|type=UK 12-inch Single liner notes|publisher=Sire Records|id=W 9260T}}</ref>
#"Borderline" (US remix) 5:29
# "Borderline" (U.S remix)&nbsp;6:57
#"Borderline" (dub remix) – 5:56
# "Borderline" (dub remix)&nbsp;– 5:48
#"Physical Attraction" (full-length version) – 6:01
# "Physical Attraction" (LP version)&nbsp;– 6:42


*'''European 5" CD single re-issue'''<ref>{{Cite music release notes|Name=Borderline|Type=single|Artist=[[Madonna (entertainer)|Madonna]]|Year=1995|Format=European 5-inch CD Single liner notes|Publisher=[[Sire Records]]|PID=7599 20218-2}}</ref>
* '''German and UK CD Maxi-Single (1995)'''<ref>{{cite AV media notes|title=Borderline|author=Madonna|year=1995|type=European 5" CD Single liner notes|publisher=Sire Records|id=7599 20218-2}}</ref>
#"Borderline" (dub version) 4:02
# "Borderline" (LP version)&nbsp;5:17
#"Borderline" (US remix) 5:29
# "Borderline" (U.S. remix)&nbsp;6:57
#"Physical Attraction" (LP version) – 6:35
# "Physical Attraction" (LP version)&nbsp;– 6:42


* '''US 12-inch Maxi-Single'''<ref>{{cite AV media notes|title=Borderline|author=Madonna|year=1984|type=US 12-inch Maxi Single liner notes|publisher=Sire Records|id=9 20212-0 A}}</ref>
# "Borderline" (New Mix)&nbsp;– 6:54
# "Lucky Star" (New Mix)&nbsp;– 7:14
{{col-2}}
{{col-2}}
*'''US 12" maxi single'''<ref>{{Cite music release notes|Name=Borderline|Type=single|Artist=[[Madonna (entertainer)|Madonna]]|Year=1984|Format=US 12-inch Maxi Single liner notes|Publisher=[[Sire Records]]|PID=9 20212-0 A}}</ref>
#"Borderline" (new mix) – 5:29
#"Lucky Star" (new mix) – 6:19


*'''US 12" promotional maxi single'''<ref>{{Cite music release notes|Name=Borderline|Type=single|Artist=[[Madonna (entertainer)|Madonna]]|Year=1984|Format=US 12-inch Promotional Maxi Single liner notes|Publisher=[[Sire Records]]|PID=PRO-A-2120}}</ref>
* '''US 12-inch promotional maxi single'''<ref>{{cite AV media notes|title=Borderline|author=Madonna|year=1984|type=US 12-inch Promotional Maxi Single liner notes|publisher=Sire Records|id=PRO-A-2120}}</ref>
#"Borderline" (new mix) 5:29
# "Borderline" (New Mix)&nbsp;6:54
#"Borderline" (instrumental) 4:47
# "Borderline" (Instrumental)&nbsp;5:48


*'''Australian 12" single'''<ref>{{Cite music release notes|Name=Borderline|Type=single|Artist=[[Madonna (entertainer)|Madonna]]|Year=1984|Format=Australian 12-inch Single liner notes|Publisher=[[Sire Records]]|PID=0.20220}}</ref>
* '''Australian 12-inch single'''<ref>{{cite AV media notes|title=Borderline|author=Madonna|year=1984|type=Australian 12-inch Single liner notes|publisher=Sire Records|id=0.20220}}</ref>
#"Borderline" (new extended mix) – 6:56
# "Borderline" (U.S. remix)&nbsp;– 6:57
#"Borderline" (edit)4:02
# "Borderline" (7-inch remix)&nbsp;3:59
#"Borderline" (instrumental)
# "Borderline" (Dub remix) – 5:48


*'''German 12" single'''<ref>{{Cite music release notes|Name=Borderline|Type=single|Artist=[[Madonna (entertainer)|Madonna]]|Year=1984|Format=German 12-inch Single liner notes|Publisher=[[Sire Records]]|PID=920212-0}}</ref>
* '''German 12-inch single'''<ref>{{cite AV media notes|title=Borderline|author=Madonna|year=1984|type=German 12-inch Single liner notes|publisher=Sire Records|id=920212-0}}</ref>
#"Borderline" (US remix) 4:02
# "Borderline" (U.S. remix)&nbsp;6:57
#"Borderline" (dub remix) – 5:29
# "Borderline" (dub remix)&nbsp;– 5:48
#"Physical Attraction" (full-length version) – 6:02
# "Physical Attraction" (LP version)&nbsp;– 6:42

* '''Digital single (2023)'''<ref>{{cite web |title=Borderline - Single by Madonna |url=https://music.apple.com/us/album/borderline-single/1671260517 |publisher=[[Apple Music]] |access-date=June 17, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230215194337/https://music.apple.com/us/album/borderline-single/1671260517 |archive-date=February 15, 2023 |date=February 15, 1984}}</ref>
# "Borderline"&nbsp;- 5:21
# "Borderline" (7-inch remix)&nbsp;- 3:59
# "Borderline" (U.S. remix)&nbsp;- 6:57
{{col-end}}
{{col-end}}


==Credits and personnel==
== Credits and personnel ==
Credits are adapted from the album and 7-inch single liner notes.<ref name="liner" /><ref name=7inch/>
*[[Madonna (entertainer)|Madonna]] – lead vocals
*[[Reggie Lucas]] – writer, producer, guitars, drum programming
* [[Madonna]]&nbsp;– lead vocals
* [[Reggie Lucas]]&nbsp;– writer, producer, guitars, drum programming
*[[Fred Zarr]] – synthesizers, electric and acoustic piano
* [[Fred Zarr]]&nbsp;– synthesizers, electric and acoustic piano
*Dean Gant – synthesizers, electric and acoustic piano
* Dean Gant&nbsp;– synthesizers, electric and acoustic piano
*[[Ed Walsh]] – synthesizers
* Ed Walsh&nbsp;– synthesizers
*Anthony Jackson – electric bass
* [[Anthony Jackson (musician)|Anthony Jackson]]&nbsp;– electric bass
*Ira Siegal – guitars
* Ira Siegal&nbsp;– guitars
*Bobby Malach – tenor saxophone
* Bobby Malach&nbsp;– tenor saxophone
*Gwen Guthrie – background vocals
* [[Gwen Guthrie]]&nbsp;– background vocals
*Brenda White – background vocals
* Brenda White&nbsp;– background vocals
*Chrissy Faith – background vocals
* Chrissy Faith&nbsp;– background vocals
* Glenn Parsons&nbsp;- artwork
* Jeri McManus&nbsp;- artwork
* [[George Holz]]&nbsp;- photography


== Charts ==
Credits adapted from the album liner notes.<ref name="liner"/>
{{col-begin}}
{{col-2}}


=== Weekly charts ===
==Charts==
{| class="wikitable sortable"
{|class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center"
|+Weekly chart performance for "Borderline"
!Chart (1984)
!Chart (1984–1986)
!Peak<br>position
!Peak<br />position
|-
|-
|[[Kent Music Report|Australia Kent Music Report]]<ref name="Kent">{{cite book|title=[[Kent Music Report|Australian Chart Book 1970–1992]]|format=doc|last=Kent|first=David|authorlink=David Kent (historian)|publisher=Australian Chart Book, St Ives, N.S.W |year=1993|isbn=0-646-11917-6|accessdate=2009-02-24}}</ref>
!scope="row"|Australia ([[Kent Music Report]])<ref name="Kent">{{cite book|last=Kent|first=David|author-link=David Kent (historian)|title=Australian Chart Book 1970–1992|edition=Illustrated|publisher=Australian Chart Book|location=St Ives, N.S.W.|year=1993|page=188|isbn=0-646-11917-6}}</ref>
|12
|align="center"|12
|-
|-
{{single chart|Flanders|3|artist=Madonna|song=Borderline|refname="bel"|rowheader=true|access-date=June 17, 2023|note=1986 re-release}}
|[[VRT Top 30|Belgian VRT Top 30]]<ref name="bel">{{cite web|url=http://top30-2.radio2.be/#/song-info/4809|title=Madonna – Borderline – Hoogste notering|date=1984-06-04|publisher=[[VRT Top 30]]|language=Dutch|accessdate=2009-07-20}}</ref>
|align="center"|4
|-
|-
!scope="row"|Belgium (Ultratop 50 Wallonia)<ref name="Euro1986">{{cite journal |title=Top 3 in Europe |journal=Music & Media |date=April 5, 1986 |volume=3 |issue=13 |page=14 |url=https://worldradiohistory.com/UK/Music-and-Media/80s/1986/M%26M-1986-04-05.pdf#page=6 |access-date=June 17, 2023 |archive-date=September 28, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210928221304/https://worldradiohistory.com/UK/Music-and-Media/80s/1986/M%26M-1986-04-05.pdf#page=6 |url-status=live }}</ref><br /><small>''1986 re-release''</small>
|[[RPM (magazine)|Canadian ''RPM'' Singles Chart]]<ref name="canada"/>
|2
|align="center"|25
|-
|-
{{single chart|Canadatopsingles|25|artist=Madonna|song=Borderline|refname=canada|chartid=8602|rowheader=true|access-date=June 17, 2023}}
|[[MegaCharts|Dutch Top 40]]<ref name="dutch">{{cite web|url=http://dutchcharts.nl/showitem.asp?interpret=Madonna&titel=Borderline&cat=s|title=Madonna – Broderline – Dutch|year=1983|publisher=[[MegaCharts]]. Hung Medien|accessdate=2009-07-20|language=Dutch}}</ref>
|align="center"|3
|-
|-
!scope="row"|Denmark ([[Hitlisten]])<ref name="Euro1986"/><br /><small>''1986 re-release''</small>
|[[Irish Recorded Music Association|Irish Singles Chart]]<ref name="irish">{{cite web|url=http://www.irishcharts.ie/search/placement?page=11|title=Irish charts – Search the chart|date=1986-01-01|accessdate=2009-07-21|publisher=[[Irish Recorded Music Association]]. Irishcharts.com}}</ref>
|9
|align="center"|1
|-
|-
!scope="row"|[[European Hot 100 Singles]] (''[[Music & Media]]'')<ref name="Euro100">{{cite journal |title=European Hot 100 Singles |journal=Music & Media |date=February 22, 1986 |volume=3 |issue=7 |page=13 |url=https://worldradiohistory.com/UK/Music-and-Media/80s/1986/M%26M-1986-02-22.pdf#page=5 |access-date=June 17, 2023 |archive-date=July 27, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230727072807/https://worldradiohistory.com/UK/Music-and-Media/80s/1986/M%26M-1986-02-22.pdf#page=5 |url-status=live }}</ref><br /><small>''1986 re-release''</small>
|[[Recording Industry Association of New Zealand|New Zealand Singles Chart]]<ref name="dutch"/>
|29
|align="center"|47
|-
|-
!scope="row"|European Airplay Top 50 (''Music & Media'')<ref name="EuropeanAirplay">{{cite journal |title=European Airplay Top 50 |journal=Music & Media |date=February 22, 1986 |volume=3 |issue=7 |page=30 |url=https://worldradiohistory.com/UK/Music-and-Media/80s/1986/M%26M-1986-02-22.pdf#page=23 |access-date=June 17, 2023 |archive-date=July 27, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230727072807/https://worldradiohistory.com/UK/Music-and-Media/80s/1986/M%26M-1986-02-22.pdf#page=23 |url-status=live }}</ref><br /><small>''1986 re-release''</small>
|[[Swiss Music Charts|Swiss Singles Chart]]<ref name="swiss">{{cite web|url=http://hitparade.ch/showitem.asp?interpret=Madonna&titel=Borderline&cat=s|title=Madonna – Borderline – Swiss Charts|year=1983|publisher=[[Swiss Music Charts]]. Hung Medien|accessdate=2009-07-21|language=Dutch}}</ref>
|25
|align="center"|23

|-
!scope="row"|Finland ([[The Official Finnish Charts|Suomen virallinen lista]])<ref>{{cite web |title=Sisältää hitin: 1 January 1960 – 30.6.2021 |url=https://musiikkiarkisto.fi/oa/_tiedostot/julkaisut/sisaltaa-hitin.pdf#page=157 |publisher=[[:fi:Musiikkiarkisto|Musiikkiarkisto]] |access-date=June 17, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220122233715/https://musiikkiarkisto.fi/oa/_tiedostot/julkaisut/sisaltaa-hitin.pdf |archive-date=January 22, 2022 |page=157 |language=fi |date=2021}}</ref><br /><small>''1986 re-release''</small>
|align="center"|16

|-
{{single chart|Ireland2|1|artist=Madonna|song=Borderline|refname="irish"|rowheader=true|access-date=June 17, 2023|note=1986 re-release}}
|-
{{single chart|Dutch40|2|artist=Madonna|song=Borderline|rowheader=true|access-date=Junee 17, 2023|refname="dt40"|note=1986 re-release}}
|-
{{single chart|Dutch100|3|artist=Madonna|song=Borderline|refname="dutch"|rowheader=true|access-date=June 17, 2023|note=1986 re-release}}
|-
{{single chart|New Zealand|47|artist=Madonna|song=Borderline|refname="nz"|rowheader=true|access-date=June 17, 2023}}
|-
!scope="row"| Nicaragua ([[UPI]])<ref>{{cite news|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ztVDAAAAIBAJ&dq=branigan&pg=PA14&article_id=1722,3517608|title=Las canciones más populares en Latinoamérica|newspaper=[[La Opinión (Los Angeles)]]|language=es|access-date=October 11, 2024|date=November 19, 1984}}</ref>
| 9
|-
{{single chart|Switzerland|23|artist=Madonna|song=Borderline|rowheader=true|access-date=June 17, 2023|refname=switz}}
|-
{{single chart|UKsinglesbyname|56|artist=Madonna|artistid=28948|rowheader=true|access-date=June 17, 2023|refname=uk}}
|-
{{single chart|UKsinglesbyname|2|artist=Madonna|artistid=28948|rowheader=true|access-date=June 17, 2023|refname=uk|note=1986 re-release}}
|-
|-
{{single chart|Billboardhot100|10|artist=Madonna|song=Borderline|rowheader=true|access-date=June 17, 2023|refname=bbhot}}
|[[UK Singles Chart]]<ref name="uk"/>
|align="center"|2
|-
|-
{{single chart|Billboardadultcontemporary|23|artist=Madonna|rowheader=true|access-date=June 17, 2023|refname=bbadult}}
|US ''[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]'' [[Billboard Hot 100|Hot 100]]<ref name="dean"/>
|align="center"|10
|-
|-
{{single chart|Billboarddanceclubplay|4|artist=Madonna|rowheader=true|access-date=June 17, 2023|refname=bbdanceclub}}
|US [[Adult contemporary music#Hot adult contemporary|Hot Adult Contemporary]]<ref name="dean"/>
|align="center"|23
|-
|-
!scope="row"|US ''[[Cashbox (magazine)|Cash Box]]'' Top 100<ref>’’Joel Whitburn’s Cash Box Pop Hits 1952-1996'' -{{ISBN|978-0-89820-209-0}}</ref>
|US [[Hot Dance Club Songs|Hot Dance Music/Club Play]]<ref name="dean"/>
|9
|align="center"|2
|-
|-
!scope="row"|US ''[[Radio & Records]]'' [[Contemporary hit radio|CHR]] & Pop Charts<ref>{{cite web |title=Madonna |url=https://gghunt.utasites.cloud/charts/madonna.html |work=[[Radio & Records]] |access-date=June 17, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210302071447/https://gghunt.utasites.cloud/charts/madonna.html |archive-date=March 2, 2021}}</ref>
|13
|}
|}
{{col-2}}


=== Year-end charts ===
{{s-start}}
{|class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center"
{{s-bef|before="[[Walk of Life (Dire Straits song)|Walk of Life]]" by [[Dire Straits]]}}
|+1984 year-end chart performance for "Borderline"
{{s-ttl|title=[[Irish Singles Chart]] [[Number-one singles of 1986 (Ireland)|number-one single]] |years=January 30, 1986 – February 6, 1986}}
!Chart (1984)
{{s-aft|after="Only Love" by [[Nana Mouskouri]]}}
!Position
{{s-end}}
|-
!scope="row"|Australia (Kent Music Report)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://i.imgur.com/MyookoA.jpg|title=Kent Music Report No 548 – 31 December 1984 > National Top 100 Singles for 1984|publisher=[[Kent Music Report]]|via=Imgur.com|access-date=June 17, 2023|archive-date=January 8, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220108032026/https://i.imgur.com/MyookoA.jpg}}</ref>
|75
|-
!scope="row"|US ''Billboard'' Hot 100<ref name="BBYearEnd">{{cite magazine |title=Billboard Hot 100: 1984 |magazine=Billboard |date=December 22, 1984 |volume=96 |issue=50 |page=14 |url=https://worldradiohistory.com/Archive-All-Music/Billboard/80s/1984/BB-1984-12-22.pdf#page=14 |access-date=June 17, 2023 |issn=0006-2510}}</ref>
|35
|-
!scope="row"|US ''Cash Box'' Top 100 Singles<ref>{{cite journal |title=Cash Box Top 100 Singles: 1984 |journal=Cash Box |date=December 29, 1984 |volume=47 |issue=30 |url=https://worldradiohistory.com/Archive-All-Music/Cash-Box/80s/1984/CB-1984-12-29.pdf#page=8 |access-date=June 17, 2023 |issn=0008-7289 |archive-date=September 9, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210909141005/https://worldradiohistory.com/Archive-All-Music/Cash-Box/80s/1984/CB-1984-12-29.pdf#page=8 |url-status=live }}</ref>
|67
|}
{|class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center"
|+1986 year-end chart performance for "Borderline"
!Chart (1986)
!Position
|-
!scope="row"|Belgium (Ultratop 50 Flanders)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.ultratop.be/nl/annual.asp?year=1986&cat=s|title=Jaaroverzichten 1986: Ultratop 50 Flanders|language=nl|publisher=Ultratop|access-date=June 17, 2023|archive-date=August 4, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200804084456/https://www.ultratop.be/nl/annual.asp?year=1986&cat=s}}</ref>
|align=center|31
|-
!scope="row"|Netherlands (Dutch Top 40)<ref>{{cite web|title=Top 100-Jaaroverzicht van 1986|url=https://www.top40.nl/bijzondere-lijsten/top-100-jaaroverzichten/1986|publisher=[[Dutch Top 40]]|language=nl|access-date=June 17, 2023|archive-date=April 18, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150418014033/https://www.top40.nl/bijzondere-lijsten/top-100-jaaroverzichten/1986}}</ref>
| style="text-align:center;"|11
|-
!scope="row"|Netherlands (Single Top 100)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://dutchcharts.nl/jaaroverzichten.asp?year=1986&cat=s|title=Jaaroverzichten 1986|publisher=Hung Medien|access-date=June 17, 2023|language=nl|archive-date=September 19, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110919201055/http://dutchcharts.nl/jaaroverzichten.asp?year=1986&cat=s}}</ref>
| style="text-align:center;"|14
|-
!scope="row"|UK Singles (OCC)<ref name=UK1986End>{{cite journal |title=Top 100 Singles: 1986 |journal=Music & Media |date=January 24, 1987 |page=24 |url=https://worldradiohistory.com/UK/Music-Week/1987/Music-Week-1987-01-24.pdf#page=26 |access-date=June 17, 2023 |issn=0265-1548 |archive-date=February 21, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220221010350/https://worldradiohistory.com/UK/Music-Week/1987/Music-Week-1987-01-24.pdf#page=26 |url-status=live }}</ref>
|50
|}


=== Decade-end charts ===
==Notes==
{|class="wikitable plainrowheaders"
{{reflist|colwidth=45em}}
|+Decade-end chart performance for "Borderline"
!Chart (1980–1989)
!Position
|-
!scope="row"|Netherlands (Dutch Top 40)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.top40.nl/bijzondere-lijsten/decenniumlijst-80-s|title=Decenniumlijst: 80's|publisher=Dutch Top 40|language=nl|access-date=June 17, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140713121352/https://www.top40.nl/bijzondere-lijsten/decenniumlijst-80-s|archive-date=July 13, 2014}}</ref>
| style="text-align:center;"|86
|}
{{col-end}}


== Certifications ==
==References==
{{Certification Table Top|caption=Certifications and sales for "Borderline"}}
{{refbegin}}
{{Certification Table Entry|region=United Kingdom|artist=Madonna|type=single|title=Borderline|relyear=1984|refname="bpi"|access-date=June 10, 2023|award=Gold|id=1010-2003-1}}
*{{citation
{{Certification Table Entry|region=United States|artist=Madonna|title=Borderline|type=single|relyear=1984|certyear=1998|award=Gold|refname="riaa"|access-date=June 10, 2023}}
|last=Batchelor
{{Certification Table Bottom|nosales=true}}
|first=Bob

|title=The 1980s
== References ==
|first2=Scott
{{reflist}}
|last2=Stoddart

|publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group
== Bibliography ==
|year=2007
{{refbegin|30em}}
|isbn=031333000X
*{{Cite book
|last=Andrews
|first=Marc
|title=Madonna: Song by Song
|year=2022
|publisher=Fonthill Media
|isbn=978-1781558447
}}
}}
*{{citation
*{{Cite book
| last = Clerk
|last=Bego
| first = Carol
|first=Mark
|author-link=Mark Bego
| title = Madonnastyle
|title=Madonna: Blonde Ambition
| year = 2002
|year=2000
| publisher = [[Music Sales Group#Omnibus Press|Omnibus Press]]
|publisher=[[Rowman & Littlefield|Cooper Square Press]]
| isbn = 0711988749
|isbn=978-0-8154-1051-5
}}
}}
*{{citation
*{{Cite book
| last = Cresswell
|last=Clerk
| first = Toby
|first=Carol
|title=Madonnastyle
| title = 1001 Songs: The Great Songs of All Time and the Artists, Stories and Secrets Behind Them
| year = 2006
|year=2002
| publisher = [[Perseus Books Group#Former imprints|Thunder's Mouth Press]]
|publisher=[[Music Sales Group|Omnibus Press]]
| isbn = 1560259159
|isbn=0-7119-8874-9
}}
}}
*{{citation
*{{Cite book
|last=Dean
|last=Cross
|first=Maury
|first=Mary
|title=Madonna: A Biography
|authorlink=Maury Dean
|year=2007
|title=Rock 'n' Roll Gold Rush: A Singles Un-Cyclopedia
|publisher=[[Greenwood Publishing Group]]
|year=2003
|isbn=978-0-313-33811-3
|publisher=Algora Publishing
|isbn=0875862071
}}
*{{citation
| last = Fouz-Hernández
| first = Santiago
| first2 = Freya
| last2 = Jarman-Ivens
| title = Madonna's Drowned Worlds
| publisher = [[Ashgate Publishing|Ashgate Publishing, Ltd]].
| isbn = 0754633721
| year = 2004
}}
}}
*{{citation
*{{Cite book
|last=Kellner
|last=Dean
|first=Douglas
|first=Maury
|author-link=Maury Dean
|title=Media Culture: Cultural Studies, Identity, and Politics Between the Modern and the Postmodern
|title=Rock 'n' Roll Gold Rush: A Singles Un-Cyclopedia
|publisher=[[Routledge]]
|year=1995
|year=2003
|publisher=Algora Publishing
|authorlink=Douglas Kellner
|isbn=0415105706
|isbn=0-87586-207-1
}}
*{{citation
| last = Marsh
| first = Dave
| title = The heart of rock & soul: the 1001 greatest singles ever made
| publisher = [[Da Capo Press]]
| year = 1999
| authorlink = Dave Marsh
| publisher = 030680901X
}}
}}
*{{citation
*{{Cite book
|last1=Fouz-Hernández
| last = Metz
|first1=Santiago
| first = Allen
|last2=Jarman-Ivens
| first2 = Carol
|first2=Freeya
| last2 = Benson
| title = The Madonna Companion: Two Decades of Commentary
|title=Madonna's Drowned Worlds
|year=2004
| publisher = [[Music Sales Group]]
|publisher=[[Ashgate Publishing|Ashgate Publishing, Ltd.]]
| year = 1999
| isbn = 0825671949
|isbn=0-7546-3372-1
|url=https://archive.org/details/madonnasdrownedw0000unse
}}
}}
*{{citation
*{{Cite book
|last=Orgill
|last=Gnojewski
|first=Roxanne
|first=Carol
|title=Madonna: Express Yourself
|title=Shout, Sister, Shout!: Ten Girl Singers who Shaped a Century
|year=2007
|publisher=[[Simon & Schuster|Simon and Schuster]]
|publisher=[[Enslow Publishing]]
|year=2001
|isbn=0689819919
|isbn=978-0766024427
}}
*{{Cite book
|last=Kellner
|first=Douglas
|author-link=Douglas Kellner
|title=Media Culture: Cultural Studies, Identity, and Politics Between the Modern and the Postmodern
|year=1995
|publisher=[[Routledge]]
|isbn=0-415-10570-6
}}
*{{cite book
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|author-link=Dave Marsh
|title=The heart of rock & soul: the 1001 greatest singles ever made
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}}
*{{Cite book
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|first=Andrew
|author-link=Andrew Morton (writer)
|title=[[Madonna (book)|Madonna]]
|year=2002
|publisher=Macmillan Publishers
|isbn=0-312-98310-7
}}
*{{Cite book
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|first=Roxanne
|title=Shout, Sister, Shout!: Ten Girl Singers who Shaped a Century
|year=2001
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|url-access=registration
|url=https://archive.org/details/shoutsistershout00roxa
}}
*{{Cite book
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|title=The Cultural Politics of U.S. Immigration: Gender, Race and Media
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}}
}}
*{{citation
*{{Cite book
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| last = Rooksby
|first1=John
| first = Rikky
|last2=Keetley
| title = The Complete Guide to the Music of Madonna
| year = 2004
|first2=Dawn
|title=Public Women, Public Words: 1960 to the present
| publisher = [[Music Sales Group#Omnibus Press|Omnibus Press]]
|year=2002
| isbn = 0-7119-9883-3
|publisher=Madison House
|isbn=0-7425-2236-9
}}
*{{Cite book
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|first=Matthew
|author-link=Matthew Rettenmund
|title=Encyclopedia Madonnica
|year=1995
|publisher=[[St. Martin's Press]]
|isbn=0-312-11782-5
}}
*{{Cite book
|last=Rooksby
|first=Rikky
|title=The Complete Guide to the Music of Madonna
|year=2004
|publisher=[[Music Sales Group|Omnibus Press]]
|isbn=0-7119-9883-3
|url-access=registration
|url=https://archive.org/details/madonnacompleteg0000rook
}}
*{{Cite book
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|first=Kalefa
|author-link=Kelefa Sanneh
|title=Major Labels: A History of Popular Music in Seven Genres
|year=2021
|publisher=[[Penguin Books]]
|isbn=9780525559603
}}
*{{cite book
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|title = I Want My MTV: The Uncensored Story of the Music Video Revolution
|year=2011
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|isbn=9781101526415
}}
}}
*{{citation
*{{Cite book
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|last=Taraborrelli
| first = Randy J.
|first=Randy J.
| authorlink = J. Randy Taraborrelli
|author-link=J. Randy Taraborrelli
| title = [[Madonna: An Intimate Biography]]
|title=[[Madonna: An Intimate Biography]]
|year=2002
| publisher = [[Simon & Schuster|Simon and Schuster]]
|publisher=Simon & Schuster
| year = 2002
| isbn = 0743228804
|isbn=0-7432-2880-4
}}
}}
{{refend}}
{{refend}}

==External links==
*[http://www.mtv.com/lyrics/madonna/borderline/607708/lyrics.jhtml Madonna "Borderline" lyrics] at [[MTV]]
*[http://www.mtv.com/videos/madonna/33474/borderline.jhtml Madonna "Borderline" music video] at [[MTV]]


{{Madonna songs}}
{{Madonna songs}}
{{good article}}
{{Jody Watley}}
{{Authority control}}


{{DEFAULTSORT:Borderline (Song)}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Borderline (Song)}}
[[Category:1984 singles]]
[[Category:1984 singles]]
[[Category:Dance-pop songs]]
[[Category:Madonna songs]]
[[Category:Madonna (entertainer) songs]]
[[Category:Songs written by Reggie Lucas]]
[[Category:Songs written by Reggie Lucas]]
[[Category:Song recordings produced by Reggie Lucas]]

[[Category:Sire Records singles]]
{{Link GA|fr}}
[[Category:Warner Records singles]]

[[bg:Borderline]]
[[Category:1983 songs]]
[[Category:Music videos directed by Mary Lambert]]
[[de:Borderline (Lied)]]
[[Category:The Flaming Lips songs]]
[[es:Borderline (canción)]]
[[Category:Irish Singles Chart number-one singles]]
[[fr:Borderline (chanson de Madonna)]]
[[Category:Post-disco songs]]
[[hr:Borderline]]
[[it:Borderline (Madonna)]]
[[pl:Borderline (singel)]]
[[pt:Borderline (canção)]]
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Latest revision as of 14:33, 12 November 2024

"Borderline"
Madonna clasping hands and facing toward camera shoot. Bunch of plastic ring bracelets on right wrist; metal bead bracelet on left wrist. She also wears huge crucifix earrings. The background is dark. The font of "Madonna" is unconventional and unique, and located at upper left; size is very big. "Borderline" is handwritten and located at bottom center.
7-inch US single picture sleeve
Single by Madonna
from the album Madonna
B-side
ReleasedFebruary 15, 1984 (1984-02-15)
RecordedFebruary 1983
StudioSigma Sound, New York City
Genre
Length
  • 5:18 (album version)
  • 3:58 (single version)
  • 6:55 (12” version)
Label
Songwriter(s)Reggie Lucas
Producer(s)Reggie Lucas
Madonna singles chronology
"Holiday"
(1983)
"Borderline"
(1984)
"Lucky Star"
(1984)
Music video
"Borderline" on YouTube

"Borderline" is a song by American singer Madonna from her debut self-titled studio album (1983), written and produced by Reggie Lucas. In 1982, Madonna was signed on by Sire Records for the release of two 12-inch singles; after the success of first single "Everybody", the label approved the recording of an album, and the singer decided to work with Lucas. "Borderline" is a pop song with post-disco elements whose sounds recall the music of the 1970s, while the lyrics find a woman complaining of her lover's chauvinism.

In the United States, it was released as a single on February 15, 1984, whereas in Europe it was published twice: first in June 1984, and then in January 1986. Upon release, "Borderline" was acclaimed by music critics, who lauded the singer's vocals; in retrospective reviews, it has been referred to as Madonna's breakout song, and as one of the best songs from the 1980s. It was commercially successful: in 1984, it gave Madonna her first top-ten hit in the US Billboard Hot 100. The 1986 release saw success across Europe: it became the singer's second number one in Ireland, and reached the top 3 in the United Kingdom, Belgium and The Netherlands.

The song's music video was directed by Mary Lambert; in it, Madonna portrays the girlfriend of a Hispanic man, to whom she returns after being enticed to pose and model for a white British photographer. Authors pointed out that with the visual, the singer broke the taboo of interracial relationships. "Borderline" has been performed in the singer's Virgin (1985) and Sticky & Sweet (2008) concert tours. It has also been covered by artists like Jody Watley, the Flaming Lips, and Kelly Clarkson, among others.

Background

[edit]

In 1982, Madonna was living with her former Michigan boyfriend Stephen Bray in an unused rehearsal studio in New York City.[1] Since "funky dance records were in style on the radio and dance floor", she and Bray created a demo tape with four dance tracks, including "Everybody", "Burning Up", and "Ain't No Big Deal".[2] While pitching the tape, she met and befriended DJ Mark Kamins at Danceteria nightclub.[3] After listening to "Everybody", Kamins took her to Sire Records, where Seymour Stein, the label's president, signed Madonna for two 12-inch singles.[3] Produced by Kamins and released in October, "Everybody" became a hit in the dance scene.[4][5] The single's success led to the label approving the recording of an album, but Madonna chose not to work with either Bray or Kamins, opting instead for Warner Bros. producer Reggie Lucas; Lucas was hired by Sire executive Michael Rosenblatt to give the album "an R&B feel".[4][6] Upon meeting her, Lucas wasn't impressed with the singer's "boho-punk style", and thought she "didn't seem particularly avant-garde."[7][6]

Prior to entering the studio, Madonna had written three new songs: "Lucky Star", "Think of Me", and "I Know It".[8] However, she soon realized that there was not enough material for a full-length album ― the only tracks available were "Everybody", "Burning Up", "Lucky Star", "Think of Me", "I Know It", and "Ain't No Big Deal".[3] Lucas then brought two compositions of his own to the project: "Physical Attraction" and "Borderline", which he wrote specifically for Madonna.[3][9] He and the singer worked on "Borderline" while she was staying at artist Jean-Michel Basquiat's apartment; "I'd write songs and put them on a little cassette player [...] I'd ask Madonna if she liked them [...] I did the demos for 'Physical Attraction' and 'Borderline' [...] and we did what we did to them", the producer recalled.[7][9] Upon hearing the final version, Stein declared, "I dared to believe this was going to be huge beyond belief, the biggest thing I'd ever had, after I heard 'Borderline'... The passion that she put into that song, I thought, there's no stopping this girl".[6]

Composition and release

[edit]

Recording took place at the Sigma Sound Studios in New York.[10] Personnel working on the song included Lucas on the drum machine, Fred Zarr and Dean Gant on keyboards and synthesizers, alongside Ed Walsh; the bass was played by Anthony Jackson, while Bobby Malach played tenor saxophone. Background vocals were provided by Gwen Guthrie, Brenda White, and Chrissy Faith.[10] Lucas compared "Borderline"'s style to that of Stephanie Mills' "Never Knew Love Like This Before" (1980), which he also produced. It is also the first song where he used a drum machine instead of a drummer.[6] According to Rikki Rooksby, author of The Complete Guide to the Music of Madonna, the chord progression evokes Bachman-Turner Overdrive's "You Ain't Seen Nothing Yet" (1974), while the inversions are similar to the sound of the 1970s, specifically disco, Philadelphia soul, and the work of Elton John.[3]

"Borderline" is a pop song with post-disco elements.[12] It saw a change in Madonna's usual vocal tone, as she sings in a more "refined and expressive" way.[13] Lyrically, it has been described as a "flirty, confectionery complaint from one lover to another".[14] According to the sheet music published by Alfred Publishing Inc., "Borderline" is set in the time signature of common time with a moderate tempo of 120 beats per minute. It is composed in the key of D major, with Madonna's vocal range spanning from F3 to B4. The song follows the chord progression of D–C–G in the first verse, and changes to Bm–Em–A–F in the pre-chorus. The refrain has a progression of G–D–A.[15]

In the United States, "Borderline" was released on February 15, 1984, as the fourth single from the Madonna album, following "Holiday";[16] in the United Kingdom, it was published as the album's fifth single on June 2, 1984.[8][17] To "keep the Madonna mania going on", a second European release was done in January 1986.[18][16] "Borderline" was then included on Madonna's compilation albums The Immaculate Collection (1990) and Celebration (2009).[19][20]

Critical reception

[edit]

"Madonna went on to sing more-clever songs ('Material Girl'), more-showy songs ('Like a Prayer'), more-sexy songs ('Justify My Love'). But 'Borderline', her first top-10 hit, captures the essence of her pop appeal, its freshness, simplicity and vitality".

Time's Radhika Jones reviewing "Borderline" on the magazine's All-Time 100 songs ranking.[21]

"Borderline" has been acclaimed since its release. For Rikky Rooksby, it's the "most harmonically complex track on the album", while Dave Marsh, author of The Heart of Rock & Soul, felt it was "too damn good to be denied, no matter whose value system it disrupts".[3][22] To Marc Andrews, it's the album's "sweetest" song.[23] Author Maury Dean, in his book Rock 'n' Roll Gold Rush, applauded its "saucy-style and come-hither magnetism".[24] AllMusic's Stephen Thomas Erlewine singled it out as "effervescent", and as one of the "great songs" on his review of the Madonna album;[25] for Stewart Mason, from the same portal, "[it] proved that Madonna was more than a pretty face, a dancer's body and a squeaky voice [...] 'Borderline' is a pure treasure, one of those unabashedly commercial pop songs that also manages to at least hint at deeper emotions". He concluded that the singer, "delivers the best vocal performance of her early career, when her limitations were at their most obvious".[26]

From Slant Magazine, Sal Cinquemani deemed it "soulful", and Eric Henderson "tender", further adding: "Has there ever been an opening refrain more winsome and instantly nostalgic than that of Madonna's first Top 10 single?".[27][28] While the staff of The Advocate described "Borderline" as an "enjoyable earworm", Pitchfork's Jill Mapes opined that it "helped [Madonna] resituate electronic dance-pop at Top 40’s apex".[29][30] Mapes also added that it's the singer's "passionate performance [that] takes it over the top".[30] The Arizona Republic's Ed Masley deemed it the best song on the Madonna album, adding that, although it features "the same girlish pout as her other early hits, [she] invests with way more soul".[31] This opinion was shared by Entertainment Weekly's Chuck Arnold and The Quietus' Matthew Lindsay; the former said the singer "has never sounded more genuinely soulful than on the divine 'Borderline'", while the latter also deemed it one of her "most enduring" songs.[32][33] One lukewarm review came from the Observer–Reporter's Terry Hazlett, who expressed the song was "inoffensive, danceable [but] ultimately forgettable".[34]

While reviewing The Immaculate Collection on its 25th anniversary, Drew Mackie from People opined it was "catchy", and a "promise of even better things to come" in Madonna's career.[19] James Rose, from the Daily Review, referred to "Borderline" as an "insight to an emerging wordsmith, with a deeper sensibility married to her unerring aim on manufactured pop hooks".[35] On his review of the 2001 re-release of Madonna, Michael Paoletta from Billboard pointed out that, "such tracks as 'Borderline' [...] remain irresistible".[36] While ranking the album's tracks on its 40th anniversary, Marcus Wratten from PinkNews placed "Borderline" on the first spot, singling out Madonna's performance, and comparing the single to a "warm, comforting hug".[37] "Borderline" has often been referred to as Madonna's breakout song: Journalist Roxanne Orgill in her book Shout, Sister, Shout!, wrote that it made the singer "the star that she is".[38] J. Randy Taraborrelli, in his biography of Madonna, said it was, along with "Holiday", one of the "key recordings" that helped to establish her career.[39] Mark Elliott from website This is Dig! added that "Borderline" was a "landmark song", as it positioned Madonna as a "premier-league mainstream star and a compelling dance act".[16] Finally, the staff of Rolling Stone concluded that, "['Borderline'] propelled [Madonna] from urban-radio contender to pop queen".[7]

"It's easy to see how 'Borderline' became the nascent New York star's first top ten hit on the Hot 100 — it's pure pop bliss [...] But while the track might've been a hit for anyone, it's Madonna's vocal — an overpowering mixture of aching naivete and teasing vitality — that pushes [it] into the rarefied realm of pop classics".

—Joe Lynch's review of "Borderline" on Billboard's list of Madonna singles.[40]

Matthew Jacobs from HuffPost placed the song at number 17 of his ranking of Madonna's singles, singling out "those wailing vocals".[41] On Gay Star News' ranking, the single came in at number 12; Joe Morgan wrote: "[Madonna] may have done more complicated songs, and experimented more, but 'Borderline' is pure pop finery".[42] Jude Rogers, from The Guardian, opined "Borderline" showcased "the young, untutored star at her most gentle and beseeching", and placed it at number 2 of her ranking of Madonna singles.[43] It was named "the song that proved early on that Madonna was no one-trick disco show pony", as well as her 27th best, by PinkNews' Nayer Missim.[44] Louis Virtel, writing for The Backlot, named "Borderline" the sixth best song of Madonna's discography, highlighting its "desire and unabashed innocence", and "phenomenal closing segment".[45] The staff of Rolling Stone named it the second best song of 1984.[46] On Pitchfork's ranking of the 200 best songs from the 1980s decade, "Borderline" was placed at 106: "four minutes of emotional helium [...] there's so much charisma, it's easy to see why it catapulted [Madonna] toward[s] being the biggest pop star in the world", read Jeremy Gordon's review.[47] In 2023, while celebrating the 65th anniversary of the Hot 100, the staff of Billboard named "Borderline" the 128th best pop song to appear in the chart since 1958: "Not [Madonna's] biggest '80s pop hit, but likely her purest", read the review.[48]

Commercial performance

[edit]
"When the Going Gets Tough, the Tough Get Going" by Billy Ocean (picture) kept "Borderline" from reaching the UK Singles Chart's first spot in 1986.

The week of March 3, 1984, several radio stations began to add "Borderline" to its rotation, which caused it to debut at #107 of Billboard's Bubbling Under Hot 100.[49] One week later, it entered the Hot 100 at #76.[50] By June 16, it peaked at number 10, becoming Madonna's first top-ten hit, the first of 17 consecutive top-tens the singer would achieve from 1984 through 1989.[51][52] Overall, it spent 30 weeks on the chart.[51] It did one better on the Cash Box Top 100, peaking at #9.[53] On March 24, 1984, it entered the Dance Club Songs chart at #67, eventually peaking at #4 almost two months later.[54][55] It also reached #23 on the Hot Adult Contemporary Tracks chart.[56]"Borderline" ranked 35th on Billboard's Hot 100 chart and 67th on the Cash Box Top 100, on their year end charts.[57] On October 22, 1998, the song was certified gold by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) for shipment of 500,000 copies.[58] In Canada, the single debuted in the 56th position of RPM's Top Singles chart on the week of August 4, 1984;[59] one month later, it peaked at number 25.[60]

In the United Kingdom, "Borderline" debuted at #74 on the UK Singles Chart on June 2, 1984, and, almost two week later, reached #56; it spent 5 weeks on the chart overall.[17] Following the 1986 re-release, it peaked at #2, behind Billy Ocean's "When the Going Gets Tough, the Tough Get Going".[17] In February 1986, the single was certified gold by the British Phonographic Industry (BPI).[61] "Borderline" was the 50th best-selling single of 1986 in the United Kingdom.[62] According to Music Week magazine, over 298,300 copies of the single have been sold in the United Kingdom as of 2008.[63] The 1986 release saw success across Europe; it was Madonna's second #1 in Ireland after "Into the Groove",[64][16] and peaked within the top 3 of the charts in Belgium and The Netherlands.[65][66][67][68] "Borderline" reached #29 and #25 of Music & Media's European Hot 100 Singles and European Airplay Top 50, respectively.[69][70] In Australia, the singled peaked at #12.[71] It was less successful in New Zealand, where it barely cracked the top 40.[72]

Music video

[edit]

Background and synopsis

[edit]

Mary Lambert directed the music video for "Borderline", which was filmed on location in Los Angeles, California from January 30 to February 2, 1984.[73][74] Production was in charge of Lambert, Bruce Logan, and Michele Ferrone; Simon Maskell was on art direction, Andrea Dietrich on cinematography, while Glenn Morgan did the editing.[75] In the video, Madonna plays a young woman emotionally torn between her Hispanic boyfriend and a white British photographer, for whom she models and who publishes her pictures on a magazine cover.[76][77] Lambert recalled that there was "no formula" used when making the video and that they were simply "inventing it as we went along".[74] The role of the singer's boyfriend was played by Louis "Louie Louie" Cordero, while actor John Leguizamo appeared as an extra.[78][79]

Lambert herself described the video's plot to Rolling Stone: "[A] Boy and [a] girl enjoy simple pleasures of barrio love; girl is tempted by fame, boy gets huffy, girl gets famous, but her new beau's out-of-line reaction to a behavioral trifle (all she did was to spray-paint his expensive sports car) drives her back to her true love".[11] Throughout the clip, the singer is seen with her boyfriend and his "multiethnic break-dancing entourage", hanging out on rooftops; the scenes with the photographer depict a luxury sports car and take place in a "sanitized, colorless" private studio.[77] Madonna herself is shown with messy hair, "dramatic" make-up, jewelry, and a punk studded belt. In one particular scene with the boyfriend, she dons a denim jacket with "boy toy" emblazoned on the back.[77] When she models, she wears a couple of evening gowns.[76] These clothes were later used in fashion shows by designers like Karl Lagerfeld and Christian Lacroix.[76]

Footage with the photographer was shot in black-and-white, while the scenes in the barrio with her boyfriend were shot in full color.[77] "Borderline" was added to MTV the week of March 24, 1984.[54] Years later, it was added to Madonna's video compilations The Immaculate Collection (1990) and Celebration: The Video Collection (2009).[75][20]

The opening scenes of the video were filmed under the East 4th Place bridge in downtown Los Angeles.[80] The stairway that the photographer comes down when he first spots Madonna is on the west side of the 4th Street bridge in downtown Los Angeles.[81] The photographer's studio was located at 413 Molino Street in downtown Los Angeles[82] and the bar where everyone hung out was at 1201 East 6th Street in Los Angeles.[83] The bar building no longer stands.[84]

Analysis and reception

[edit]

"'Borderline' was significant not only because of its then-controversial representation of an interracial relationship and female sexual assertiveness [...] but because [it] played out -and with- struggles over immigration, gender roles, and multiculturalism that were at the forefront of US politics in the 1980s".

—Author Leah Perry on the music video.[77]

According to Douglas Kellner, author of Media Culture: Cultural Studies, Identity, and Politics Between the Modern and the Postmodern, by having a Hispanic man play her love interest in the video, Madonna was breaking the "taboo of interracial relationships".[85] The author also saw this as a marketing strategy: the singer was inviting whites, Hispanics and other people of color to "fantasize that, they too can have or be [her]", thus successfully appealing to different audiences.[85] Kellner also held that the multiple and contrasting outfits Madonna wears throughout the visual suggested that, "one's identity is a construct that can [be] modified or change[d] at will".[85] He also noted how Madonna was starting to use fashion, sexuality and "the construction of image to present herself as both an alluring sex object and a transgressor of established borderlines", citing a scene in which she sprays graffiti all over classical sculptures as an example.[85] In The Cultural Politics of U.S. Immigration, Leah Perry specified that the singer had painted over the statues' genitals, thereby creating a "female sexuality that was independent of patriarchal control [...] that defied rather than rejected the male gaze".[77]

In Madonna's Drowned Worlds, Santiago Fouz-Hernández and Freya Jarman-Ivens wrote that the Hispanic boyfriend and British photographer represented "the dualities" of the singer's life and career up at that point: "the gritty, multirracial street and club scene [...] [and] the new slick, fast world of popularity and success".[11] On the same vein, Kellner singled out the "contrasting fashion codes" between upper-class and Hispanic cultures; one is shown throughout high fashion, art, and luxury, while the other is equated to barrios and urban ghettos.[85] Throughout the clip, Madonna interacts with both men; in the end, however, she returns to her Hispanic boyfriend. Kellner concluded that this was meant to project "the fantasy that one can have it all, crossing borderlines from one culture to another [and] appropriating the pleasures of both".[85] From website This is Dig!, author Mark Elliott wrote that the clip "further fuelled the explosive impact of [Madonna's] first 18 months of fame", also adding that the singer played the same character from "Borderline" in the music videos for "Like a Virgin" and "Material Girl" (1985) –which were also directed by Lambert– as well as in Desperately Seeking Susan (1985).[16] The video for Madonna's 1994 single "Secret" was seen as a sequel to "Borderline".[86]

Matthew Lindsay referred to "Borderline" as a "mini-movie", and compared it to the 1975 film Mahogany ―which also features an interracial romance― and to the work of director John Hughes.[33] Radhika Jones said the singer resembled a "cool big sister crossing over into womanhood".[21] Eric Henderson considered "Borderline" to be the singer's 23rd greatest music video, deeming it "as simple and direct as the song's message: Be with me and you're going to have a really good time".[87] Louis Virtel wrote: "Remember simpler times when Madonna could just spray graffiti and look jilted at a pool hall, and that would be enough for a beautiful video? [...] [her] yearning is contagious — even if she is clad in chartreuse socks and yellow heels". He named it her eleventh best.[88] Finally, Out magazine's Julien Sauvalle considered it one of the singer's "most stylish" videos and noted influence on Rihanna's "We Found Love" (2011).[89] "Borderline" earned Madonna a nomination for Best New Artist at the 1984 MTV Video Music Awards.[90]

Live performances

[edit]
Madonna singing "Borderline" on 2008's Sticky & Sweet Tour (left), and on her 2016 Tears of a Clown concert in Melbourne (right)

In February 1984, Madonna appeared on The Dance Show and performed "Borderline", joined by her brother Christopher Ciccone, and dancer Erika Belle.[16][91] The single was then included on two of the singer's concert tours: Virgin (1985) and Sticky & Sweet (2008). On the first one, the performance saw Madonna coming out from behind a silhouette.[92] Her wardrobe consisted of a crop top beneath a vest with a silver cross pattée, matching fringed gloves and miniskirt, leggings, low heel leather boots, and a crucifix earring in one ear.[93] "Borderline" is one of three performances not included on the Madonna Live: The Virgin Tour video release (1985).[94]

On 2006's Confessions Tour, "Borderline" was sampled on an introduction video that led to "Music" (2000), along with "Holiday", "Dress You Up" (1985), and "Erotica" (1992).[95] An arena rock rendition of "Borderline", with Madonna playing a purple Gibson Les Paul electric guitar, was performed on the Sticky & Sweet Tour.[96][97] The singer wore 1980s-styled gym shorts, while the backdrops depicted graffiti and artwork inspired by Keith Haring.[96] From the Houston Press, Chris Gray referred to the number as a "stunner [...] one of several instances where [Madonna] proved her guitar was far more than a prop".[98] The performance was included on the Sticky & Sweet Tour live album release (2010), recorded during the four concerts in Buenos Aires, Argentina.[99]

On March 10, 2016, Madonna sang an acoustic "Borderline" on the Melbourne concert of her Madonna: Tears of a Clown show; she was dressed as a clown ―with a pink wig and candy-striped tights― and began the performance by saying: "I don't have bipolar disorder but I am a little borderline".[100][101] Writing for The Guardian, Monica Tan praised the singer for "knowing her jokes were shit but using them as a segue into songs".[101] Finally, on June 9, the singer did a "slowed-down, souled-up" rendition of the song on The Tonight Show Starring Jimmy Fallon, where she was joined by American band the Roots; the number was watched by the 44th president of the United States, Barack Obama.[102]

Covers and media reference

[edit]
Jody Watley's (picture) 2006 rendition of "Borderline" was acclaimed by Entertainment Weekly's Michael Slezak.[103]

In 2000, an electro-industrial cover of the song recorded by Canadian musician Nivek Ogre was included on Virgin Voices: A Tribute To Madonna, Vol. 2; AllMusic's Heather Phares was critical of the rendition, saying it had "missed the mark".[104] Two years later, it was recorded by American pop punk band Showoff for the compilation album Punk Goes Pop.[105] American singer Jody Watley recorded "Borderline" for her ninth album The Makeover (2006).[106][103] This rendition had a slowed down "sparse" arrangement of piano, percussion and synths, and was lauded by the staff Billboard, who applauded its "beautifully chilled-out rhythms".[107] When asked why she chose to cover the song, Watley explained: "['Borderline'] is a song I've always liked. Because -even though the way it was originally recorded was very poppy- for me [it] always had a melancholy side to it, which I think my version taps into".[108]

American duo Chapin Sisters recorded the song for the tribute album Through the Wilderness (2007).[109] One year later, it was sung by Welsh singer Duffy at Radio 1's Big Weekend; afterwards, Duffy revealed that she was "terrified" at the idea of performing a Madonna song.[110][111] In 2009, "Borderline" was covered by American bands the Flaming Lips and Stardeath and White Dwarfs for the Warner Bros. Records compilation Covered, A Revolution in Sound. On his review of the album, AllMusic's Stephen Thomas Erlewine felt this version turned the original "inside out".[112] Also in 2009, American band Counting Crows did a "strangely country" rendition of "Borderline" at a concert in London's Royal Albert Hall; it was made available to download on MP3 through the band's official website on March 17 of that year.[113]

Actors Cory Monteith and Lea Michele performed a mashup of "Borderline" and Madonna's 1986 single "Open Your Heart" in "The Power of Madonna" (2010), the fifteenth episode of American television series Glee.[114] Australian guitarist Tommy Emmanuel and American singer Amanda Shires covered the track for the former's 2018 album Accomplice One. According to Rolling Stone, this rendition "retains little of its original feel", being described as a "lilting waltz, with Shires' plaintive fiddle replacing the bubbly synthesizer hook".[115] In January 2021, American singer Kelly Clarkson did a "stirring" rendition of the song during the "Kellyoke" segment of her talk show The Kelly Clarkson Show.[116] One year later, in March 2022, Welsh band Manic Street Preachers sang "Borderline" during their appearance at the BBC 6 music festival; the following month, the band recorded a studio version.[117][118] In 2017, on "Who's Your Daddy?" ―second episode of the ninth season of Will and GraceWill Truman (Eric McCormack) references "Borderline" by saying it got him through a bad breakup.[119]

Track listings and formats

[edit]

Credits and personnel

[edit]

Credits are adapted from the album and 7-inch single liner notes.[10][120]

  • Madonna – lead vocals
  • Reggie Lucas – writer, producer, guitars, drum programming
  • Fred Zarr – synthesizers, electric and acoustic piano
  • Dean Gant – synthesizers, electric and acoustic piano
  • Ed Walsh – synthesizers
  • Anthony Jackson – electric bass
  • Ira Siegal – guitars
  • Bobby Malach – tenor saxophone
  • Gwen Guthrie – background vocals
  • Brenda White – background vocals
  • Chrissy Faith – background vocals
  • Glenn Parsons - artwork
  • Jeri McManus - artwork
  • George Holz - photography

Charts

[edit]

Certifications

[edit]
Certifications and sales for "Borderline"
Region Certification Certified units/sales
United Kingdom (BPI)[61] Gold 500,000^
United States (RIAA)[58] Gold 500,000^

^ Shipments figures based on certification alone.

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