A Beautiful Mind (film): Difference between revisions
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{{short description|2001 film by Ron Howard}} |
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{{Use mdy dates|date=March 2013}} |
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{{Infobox film |
{{Infobox film |
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| name = A Beautiful Mind |
| name = A Beautiful Mind |
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| image = |
| image = A Beautiful Mind Poster.jpg |
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| caption = Theatrical release poster |
| caption = Theatrical release poster |
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| director = [[Ron Howard]] |
| director = [[Ron Howard]] |
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| producer = |
| producer = {{Unbulleted list|[[Brian Grazer]]|Ron Howard}} |
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| screenplay = [[Akiva Goldsman]] |
| screenplay = [[Akiva Goldsman]] |
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| |
| based_on = {{Based on|''[[A Beautiful Mind (book)|A Beautiful Mind]]''|[[Sylvia Nasar]]}} |
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| starring = [[Russell Crowe]] |
| starring = {{Unbulleted list|[[Russell Crowe]]|[[Ed Harris]]|[[Jennifer Connelly]]|[[Paul Bettany]]|[[Adam Goldberg]]|[[Judd Hirsch]]|[[Josh Lucas]]|[[Anthony Rapp]]|[[Christopher Plummer]]<!-- The cast list is per the poster billing block, as stated by [[Template:Infobox film]]. -->}} |
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| music = [[James Horner]] |
| music = [[James Horner]] |
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| cinematography = [[Roger Deakins]] |
| cinematography = [[Roger Deakins]] |
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| editing = [[Daniel P. Hanley]] |
| editing = {{Unbulleted list|[[Daniel P. Hanley]]|[[Mike Hill (film editor)|Mike Hill]]}} |
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| studio = |
| studio = {{plainlist| |
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* [[Universal Pictures]]<ref name=afi>{{cite web|url=https://catalog.afi.com/Catalog/MovieDetails/53925|title=A Beautiful Mind (2002)|work=[[AFI Catalog of Feature Films]]|access-date=December 20, 2020}}</ref> |
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| distributor = [[Universal Studios]] (USA)<br>[[DreamWorks]] (non-USA) |
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* [[DreamWorks Pictures]]<ref name=afi/> |
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| released = {{Film date|2001|12|21}}<ref name="variety">{{cite news | work=Variety|author=| title=A Beautiful Mind|url=http://www.variety.com/index.asp?layout=filmsearch_exact&dept=Film&movieID=15161| accessdate=2009-07-17}}</ref> |
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* [[Imagine Entertainment]]<ref name=afi/> |
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}} |
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| distributor = {{plainlist| |
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* Universal Pictures<ref name=afi/> <br />(United States and Canada) |
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* DreamWorks Pictures<ref name=afi/> <br />(International) |
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}} |
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| released = {{Film date|2001|12|13|[[Beverly Hills]] premiere|2001|12|21|United States}} |
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| runtime = 135 minutes |
| runtime = 135 minutes |
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| country = |
| country = United States |
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| language = English |
| language = English |
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| budget = $ |
| budget = $58 million<ref name="BoxOfficeMojo" /> |
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| gross = $ |
| gross = $316.8 million<ref name="BoxOfficeMojo" /> |
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}} |
}} |
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'''''A Beautiful Mind''''' is a 2001 [[American film|American]] [[Drama film|drama]] film based on the life of [[John Forbes Nash, Jr.|John Nash]], a [[Bank of Sweden Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel|Nobel Laureate in Economics]]. The film was directed by [[Ron Howard]] and written by [[Akiva Goldsman]]. It was inspired by a bestselling, [[Pulitzer Prize]]-nominated 1998 [[A Beautiful Mind (book)|book of the same name]] by [[Sylvia Nasar]]. The film stars [[Russell Crowe]], along with [[Ed Harris]], [[Jennifer Connelly]], [[Paul Bettany]] and [[Christopher Plummer]]. |
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'''''A Beautiful Mind''''' is a 2001 American [[biographical film|biographical]] [[drama film]] about the mathematician [[John Forbes Nash Jr.|John Nash]], a [[Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences|Nobel Laureate in Economics]], played by [[Russell Crowe]]. The film is directed by [[Ron Howard]] based on a screenplay by [[Akiva Goldsman]], who adapted the [[A Beautiful Mind (book)|1998 biography]] by [[Sylvia Nasar]]. In addition to Crowe, the film's cast features [[Ed Harris]], [[Jennifer Connelly]], [[Paul Bettany]], [[Adam Goldberg]], [[Judd Hirsch]], [[Josh Lucas]], [[Anthony Rapp]], and [[Christopher Plummer]] in supporting roles. The story begins in Nash's days as a brilliant but asocial mathematics graduate student at [[Princeton University]]. After Nash accepts secretive work in [[cryptography]], he becomes liable to a larger conspiracy, through which he begins to question his reality. |
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The story begins in the early years of a young prodigy named John Nash. Early in the film, Nash begins developing [[paranoid schizophrenia]] and endures [[delusion]]al episodes while painfully watching the loss and burden his condition brings on his wife and friends. |
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''A Beautiful Mind'' was released theatrically in the United States on December 21, 2001 by [[Universal Pictures]] and internationally by [[DreamWorks Pictures]]. It went on to gross over $313 million worldwide and won four [[Academy Awards]], for [[Academy Award for Best Picture|Best Picture]], [[Academy Award for Best Director|Best Director]], [[Academy Award for Best Adapted Screenplay|Best Adapted Screenplay]] and [[Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress|Best Supporting Actress]] for Connelly. It was also nominated for [[Academy Award for Best Actor|Best Actor]], [[Academy Award for Best Film Editing|Best Film Editing]], [[Academy Award for Best Makeup and Hairstyling|Best Makeup]], and [[Academy Award for Best Original Score|Best Original Score]]. |
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==Plot== |
==Plot== |
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<!--- PER WP:FILMPLOT, ALL PLOTS MUST BE BETWEEN 400-700 WORDS ---> |
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In 1947, [[John Forbes Nash, Jr.|John Nash]] ([[Russell Crowe]]) arrives at [[Princeton University]]. He is co-recipient, with Martin Hansen ([[Josh Lucas]]), of the prestigious Carnegie Scholarship for [[mathematics]]. At a reception he meets a group of other promising math and science graduate students, Richard Sol ([[Adam Goldberg]]), Ainsley ([[Jason Gray-Stanford]]), and Bender ([[Anthony Rapp]]). He also meets his roommate Charles Herman ([[Paul Bettany]]), a literature student, and an unlikely friendship begins. |
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In 1947, [[John Forbes Nash Jr.|John Nash]] arrives at [[Princeton University]] as a co-recipient, with Martin Hansen, of the Carnegie Scholarship for Mathematics. He meets fellow math and science graduate students Sol, Ainsley, and Bender, as well as his roommate Charles Herman, a literature student. |
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Determined to publish an original idea of his own, Nash is inspired when he and his classmates discuss how to approach a group of women at a bar. Nash argues that a cooperative approach would lead to better chances of success, which leads him to develop a [[Nash equilibrium|new concept of governing dynamics]]. His theory earns him an appointment at [[Massachusetts Institute of Technology|MIT]] where he chooses Sol and Bender over Hansen to join him. |
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In 1953, Nash is invited to [[the Pentagon]] to decipher [[Encryption|encrypted]] enemy telecommunications. Bored with his work at MIT, he is recruited by the mysterious William Parcher of the [[United States Department of Defense]] with a classified assignment: to identify hidden patterns in magazines and newspapers to thwart a [[Soviet Union|Soviet]] plot. He is given an implanted [[diode]] that gives him a passcode to access a drop spot at a mansion. Nash becomes increasingly obsessive with his work and grows paranoid. |
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Nash falls in love with a student, [[Alicia Nash|Alicia Larde]], and they eventually marry. After a shootout between Parcher and Soviet agents, Nash tries to quit his assignment but is forced to continue. While delivering a guest lecture at [[Harvard University]], Nash believes he's being pursued by Soviet agents and is forcibly sedated. He awakens to a psychiatric facility under the care of Dr. Rosen. |
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Meanwhile a student, Alicia Larde ([[Jennifer Connelly]]), asks him to dinner, and the two fall in love. On a return visit to Princeton, Nash runs into his former roommate Charles and meets Charles' young niece Marcee ([[Vivien Cardone]]), whom he adores. With Charles' encouragement he proposes to Alicia and they marry. |
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Dr. Rosen tells Alicia that Nash has [[schizophrenia]] and that Charles, Marcee (niece of Charles), and Parcher exist only in his imagination. Alicia, Sol and Bender investigate her husband's study, which shows various news and magazine clippings. Alicia uncovers the stack of unopened "classified documents" from the drop point and brings them to Nash, revealing the truth of his assignment. Overcome with shock, Nash slices his arm open to uncover the diode, which doesn't exist. Nash is given a course of [[insulin shock therapy]] and eventually released. Frustrated with the [[adverse drug reaction|side effects]] of his [[antipsychotic]] medication, he secretly stops taking it and starts encountering Parcher, who urges him to continue his assignment in a shed near his home. |
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Nash begins to fear for his life after witnessing a shootout between Parcher and Soviet agents. He tells Parcher that he wants to quit his special assignment but Parcher blackmails him into staying. While delivering a guest lecture at Harvard University, Nash attempts to flee from what appear to be foreign agents, but he is forcibly sedated and sent to a psychiatric facility. He believes the facility is run by the Soviets who are trying to extract information from him. |
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In 1956, Alicia discovers Nash has relapsed and rushes home. She finds that Nash had left their infant son in the running bathtub, convinced "Charles" was watching the baby. Alicia calls Dr. Rosen, but Nash accidentally hits her and the baby, believing he's saving them from Parcher. As Alicia flees with the baby, Nash realizes that all of them have looked the same ever since he first encountered them, and concludes they must be hallucinations. Against Dr. Rosen's advice, Nash chooses not to be hospitalized again, believing he can deal with his symptoms himself with Alicia's support. |
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Nash's doctor, Dr. Rosen ([[Christopher Plummer]]) tell Alicia that he has [[schizophrenia]] and that Charles, Marcee and Parcher only exist in Nash's imagination. Alicia investigates and finally confronts Nash with the unopened documents he had delivered to the secret mailbox. Nash is given a course of [[insulin shock therapy]] and eventually released. Frustrated with the [[Adverse drug reaction|side-effects]] of the [[antipsychotic]] medication he is taking, he secretly stops taking it. But this causes a relapse and he meets Parcher again. |
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Nash returns to Princeton, approaching his old rival Hansen, now head of the [[Princeton University Department of Mathematics|mathematics department]], who allows him to work out of the library and [[academic audit|audit]] classes. Over the next two decades, Nash learns to ignore his hallucinations and, by the late 1970s, is allowed to teach again. In 1994, Nash is awarded the [[Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences]] for his work on [[game theory]] and is honored by his fellow professors. At the ceremony in [[Stockholm]], he dedicates the prize to his wife. Nash reencounters Charles, Marcee, and Parcher after the ceremony, but ignores them as he, Alicia, and their son leave. |
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After an incident where Nash endangers his infant son and accidentally knocks Alicia and the baby to the ground, she flees the house in fear with their child. Nash steps in front of her car to prevent her from leaving. He tells Alicia, "She never gets old", referring to Marcee, who although years have passed since their first encounter, has remained exactly the same age and is still a little girl. With this, he finally accepts that although all three people seem real, they are in fact part of his hallucinations. Against Dr. Rosen's advice, Nash decides not to restart his medication, believing that he can deal with his symptoms in another way. Alicia decides to stay and support him in this. |
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Nash approaches his old friend and rival, Martin Hansen, now head of the Princeton mathematics department, who grants him permission to work out of the library and audit classes. Years pass and as Nash grows older he learns to ignore his hallucinations. Eventually he earns the privilege of teaching again. |
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In 1994, Nash is honored by his fellow professors for his achievement in mathematics, and goes on to win the [[Bank of Sweden Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel|Nobel Memorial Prize in Economics]] for his revolutionary work on [[game theory]]. The movie ends as Nash and Alicia leaving the auditorium in Stockholm and Nash sees Charles, Marcee and Parcher standing to one side and watching him. |
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==Cast== |
==Cast== |
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* [[Russell Crowe]] as [[John Forbes Nash, Jr.]], A mathematical genius who is obsessed with finding an original idea to ensure his legacy. |
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{{cast list| |
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* [[Ed Harris]] as William Parcher, a highly dedicated and forceful government agent for the Department of Defense. He recruits Nash to help fight Soviet spies. |
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* [[ |
* [[Russell Crowe]] as [[John Forbes Nash Jr.|John Nash]] |
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* [[Jennifer Connelly]] as [[Alicia Nash]] |
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* [[Paul Bettany]] as Charles Herman, Nash's cheerful, supportive roommate and best friend throughout graduate school. |
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* [[Ed Harris]] as William Parcher |
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* [[Josh Lucas]] as Martin Hansen, Nash's friendly rival from his graduate school years at Princeton. In the end, Hansen tells Nash that nobody wins, and they are at that point to consider each other as equals. |
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* [[Christopher Plummer]] as Dr. Rosen |
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* [[Adam Goldberg]] as Sol, a friend of Nash's from Princeton University who is chosen, along with Bender, to work with him at MIT. |
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* [[Paul Bettany]] as Charles Herman |
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* [[Anthony Rapp]] as Bender, a friend of Nash's from Princeton University who is chosen, along with Sol, to work with him at MIT. |
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* [[ |
* [[Adam Goldberg]] as Richard Sol |
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* [[Josh Lucas]] as Martin Hansen |
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* [[Christopher Plummer]] as Dr. Rosen, Nash's doctor at a psychiatric hospital. |
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* [[Anthony Rapp]] as Bender |
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* [[Judd Hirsch]] as Helinger, the head of the Princeton mathematics department. |
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* [[Jason Gray-Stanford]] as Ainsley Neilson |
* [[Jason Gray-Stanford]] as Ainsley Neilson |
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* [[Judd Hirsch]] as Hellinger |
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* [[Austin Pendleton]] as Thomas King |
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* [[Vivien Cardone]] as Marcee Herman |
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* Killian, Christian, and Daniel Coffinet-Crean as Baby |
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}} |
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==Production== |
==Production== |
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===Development=== |
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Producer [[Brian Grazer]] first read an excerpt of [[Sylvia Nasar]]'s book ''[[A Beautiful Mind (book)|A Beautiful Mind]]'' in ''[[Vanity Fair (magazine)|Vanity Fair]]''. Grazer immediately purchased the rights to the film. He eventually brought the project to Ron Howard, who had scheduling conflicts and was forced to pass. Grazer later said that many [[A-list]] directors were calling with their point of view on the project. He eventually focused on a particular director, who coincidentally was only available at the same time Howard was available. Grazer was forced to make a decision and chose Howard.<ref name="Partners">"A Beautiful Partnership: Ron Howard and Brian Grazer" from ''A Beautiful Mind'' DVD, 2002</ref> |
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''A Beautiful Mind'' was the second schizophrenia-themed film that [[Ron Howard]] had planned to direct. The first, ''Laws of Madness'', would have been based on the true story of schizophrenic [[Michael Laudor]], who overcame difficult odds to successfully graduate from [[Yale Law School]]. Howard purchased the rights to Laudor's life story for $1.5 million in 1995 and had [[Brad Pitt]] slated to play the lead role. However, after Laudor killed his fiancée in 1998 in the midst of a [[psychosis|psychotic episode]], plans for the movie were cancelled.<ref>{{cite web | first=Rachel | last=Abramowitz | title=In a Crisis, It Was a 'Beautiful' Job | website=Los Angeles Times | date=March 25, 2002 | url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2002-mar-25-et-abram25-story.html | access-date=April 24, 2023}}</ref><ref name="Fox">{{cite web | title=Exclusive: Ron Howard Changed His Mind; and Screenwriter Admits to 'Semi-Fictional Movie' | publisher=Fox News | first= Roger | last=Friedman | date=February 15, 2002 | url=https://www.foxnews.com/story/exclusive-ron-howard-changed-his-mind-and-screenwriter-admits-to-semi-fictional-movie | access-date=April 24, 2023}}</ref> |
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After producer [[Brian Grazer]] first read an excerpt of [[Sylvia Nasar]]'s 1998 book ''[[A Beautiful Mind (book)|A Beautiful Mind]]'' in ''[[Vanity Fair (magazine)|Vanity Fair]]'' magazine, he immediately purchased the rights to the film. Grazer later said that many [[A-list]] directors were calling with their point of view on the project. He eventually brought the project to Ron Howard, his long-time professional partner.<ref name="Partners">"A Beautiful Partnership: Ron Howard and Brian Grazer", from ''A Beautiful Mind'' DVD, 2002.</ref> |
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Grazer then met with a number of screenwriters, mostly consisting of "serious dramatists", but he chose [[Akiva Goldsman]] instead, because of his strong passion and desire for the project. Goldsman's creative take on the project was to not allow the viewers to understand that they are viewing an alternate reality until a specific point in the film. This was done to rob the viewers of their feelings in the same way that Nash himself was. Howard agreed to direct the film based only on the first draft. He then requested that Goldsman accentuate the love story aspect.<ref name="Screenplay">"Development of the Screenplay" from ''A Beautiful Mind'' DVD, 2002</ref> |
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Grazer met with a number of screenwriters, mostly consisting of "serious dramatists", but he chose [[Akiva Goldsman]] because of his strong passion and desire for the project. Goldsman's creative take on the project was to avoid having viewers understand they are viewing an alternative reality until a specific point in the film. This was done to rob the viewers of their understanding, to mimic how Nash comprehended his experiences. Howard agreed to direct the film based on the first draft. He asked Goldsman to emphasize the love story of Nash and his wife; she was critical to his being able to continue living at home.<ref name="Screenplay">"Development of the Screenplay", from ''A Beautiful Mind'' DVD, 2002.</ref> |
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Dave Bayer, a professor of Mathematics at Barnard College, Columbia University,<ref name="Bayer"> |
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{{cite web|title=Dave Bayer: Professor of Mathematics|url=http://www.barnard.edu/profiles/david-bayer| publisher=Barnard College, Columbia University| accessdate=2011-05-08}}</ref> was consulted on the mathematical equations that appear in the film. Bayer later stated that he approached his consulting role as an actor when preparing equations, such as when Nash is forced to teach a calculus class, and arbitrarily places a complicated problem on the blackboard. Bayer focused on a character who did not want to teach ordinary details and was more concerned with what was interesting. Bayer received a cameo role in the film as a professor that lays his pen down for Nash in the pen ceremony near the end of the film.<ref name="Swarthmore"> |
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[http://media.swarthmore.edu/bulletin/wp-content/archived_issues_pdf/Bulletin_2002_06.pdf Dana Mackenzie "Beautiful Math"] Swarthmore College Bulletin 2002</ref> [[Greg Cannom]] was chosen to create the makeup effects for ''A Beautiful Mind'', specifically the age progression of the characters. Russell Crowe had previously worked with Cannom on ''[[The Insider (film)|The Insider]]''. Howard had also worked with Cannom on ''[[Cocoon (film)|Cocoon]]''. Each character's stages of makeup were broken down by the number of years that would pass between levels. Cannom stressed subtlety between the stages, but worked toward the ultimate stage of "Older Nash". It was originally decided that the makeup department would merely age Russell Crowe throughout the film; however, at Crowe's request, the makeup purposefully pulled Crowe's look towards the facial features of the real John Nash. Cannom developed a new silicone-type makeup that could simulate real skin and be used for overlapping applications, shortening the application time from eight hours to four hours. Crowe was also fitted with a number of dentures to give him a slight [[Malocclusion|overbite]] throughout the film.<ref name="Makeup">"The Process of Age Progression" from ''A Beautiful Mind'' DVD. 2002</ref> |
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[[Dave Bayer]], a professor of mathematics at [[Barnard College]], Columbia University,<ref name="Bayer">{{cite web |title=Dave Bayer: Professor of Mathematics |url=https://barnard.edu/profiles/david-bayer |publisher=Barnard College, Columbia University |access-date=May 8, 2011 |url-status = live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120511072702/https://barnard.edu/profiles/david-bayer |archive-date=May 11, 2012 |df=mdy-all }}</ref> was consulted on the mathematical equations that appear in the film. For the scene where Nash has to teach a calculus class and gives them a complicated problem to keep them busy, Bayer chose a problem physically unrealistic but mathematically very rich, in keeping with Nash as "someone who really doesn't want to teach the mundane details, who will home in on what's really interesting". Bayer received a cameo role in the film as a professor who lays his pen down for Nash in the pen ceremony near the end of the film.<ref name="Swarthmore">{{cite web |url=http://media.swarthmore.edu/bulletin/wp-content/archived_issues_pdf/Bulletin_2002_06.pdf |title=Beautiful Math |date=2 June 2002 |access-date=20 October 2015 |url-status = live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121119170159/http://media.swarthmore.edu/bulletin/wp-content/archived_issues_pdf/Bulletin_2002_06.pdf |archive-date=November 19, 2012 |df=mdy-all }}</ref> |
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Howard and Grazer chose frequent collaborator [[James Horner]] to score the film because of familiarity and his ability to communicate. Howard said, regarding Horner, "It's like having a conversation with a writer or an actor or another director." A running discussion between the director and the composer was the concept of high-level mathematics being less about numbers and solutions, and more akin to a [[kaleidoscope]], in that the ideas evolve and change. After the first screening of the film, Horner told Howard: "I see changes occurring like fast-moving weather systems." He chose it as another theme to connect to Nash's ever-changing character. Horner chose Welsh singer [[Charlotte Church]] to sing the soprano vocals after deciding that he needed a balance between a child and adult singing voice. He wanted a "purity, clarity and brightness of an instrument" but also a [[vibrato]] to maintain the humanity of the voice.<ref name="Music">"Scoring the Film" from ''A Beautiful Mind'' DVD, 2002</ref> |
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[[Greg Cannom]] was chosen to create the makeup effects for ''A Beautiful Mind'', specifically the age progression of the characters. Crowe had previously worked with Cannom on ''[[The Insider (film)|The Insider]]''. Howard had also worked with Cannom on ''[[Cocoon (film)|Cocoon]]''. Each character's stages of makeup were broken down by the number of years that would pass between levels. Cannom stressed subtlety between the stages, but worked toward the ultimate stage of "Older Nash". The production team originally decided that the makeup department would age Russell Crowe throughout the film; however, at Crowe's request, the makeup was used to push his look to resemble the facial features of John Nash. Cannom developed a new silicone-type makeup that could simulate skin and be used for overlapping applications; this shortened make-up application time from eight to four hours. Crowe was also fitted with a number of dentures to give him a slight [[Malocclusion|overbite]] in the film.<ref name="Makeup">"The Process of Age Progression", from ''A Beautiful Mind'' DVD. 2002.</ref> |
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The film was shot 90% chronologically. Three separate trips were made to the [[Princeton University]] campus. During filming, Howard decided that Nash's delusions should always first be introduced audibly and then visually. This not only provides a visual clue, but establishes the delusions from Nash's point of view. The real John Nash's delusions were also only auditory. A technique was also developed to visualize Nash's epiphanies. After speaking to a number of mathematicians who described it as "the smoke clearing", "flashes of light" and "everything coming together", the filmmakers decided upon a flash of light appearing over an object or person to signify Nash's creativity at work.<ref name="DVDcom">''A Beautiful Mind'' DVD commentary featuring Ron Howard, 2002</ref> Two night shots were done at [[Fairleigh Dickinson University]]'s campus in Florham Park, NJ, in the Vanderbilt Mansion ballroom.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.countingdown.com/movies/1398/news?item_id=18247|title=Fairleigh Dickinson University turned into a "different place"|date=2001-04-30|publisher=CountingDown.com|accessdate=2009-05-10}}</ref> |
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Howard and Grazer chose frequent collaborator [[James Horner]] to score the film because they knew of his ability to communicate. Howard said, regarding Horner, "it's like having a conversation with a writer or an actor or another director". A running discussion between the director and the composer was the concept of high-level mathematics being less about numbers and solutions, and more akin to a [[kaleidoscope]], in that the ideas evolve and change. After the first screening of the film, Horner told Howard: "I see changes occurring like fast-moving weather systems". He chose it as another theme to connect to Nash's ever-changing character. Horner chose Welsh singer [[Charlotte Church]] to sing the soprano vocals after deciding that he needed a balance between a child and adult singing voice. He wanted a "purity, clarity and brightness of an instrument" but also a [[vibrato]] to maintain the humanity of the voice.<ref name="Music">"Scoring the Film", from ''A Beautiful Mind'' DVD, 2002.</ref> |
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Many actors were considered for the role of John Nash, including [[Bruce Willis]], [[Kevin Costner]], [[John Travolta]], [[Tom Cruise]], [[John Cusack]], [[Charlie Sheen]], [[Robert Downey, Jr.]], [[Nicolas Cage]], [[Johnny Depp]], [[Ralph Fiennes]], [[Jared Leto]], [[Brad Pitt]], [[Alec Baldwin]], [[Mel Gibson]], [[Sean Penn]], [[Guy Pearce]], [[Matthew Broderick]], [[Gary Oldman]] and [[Keanu Reeves]]. Cruise was lobbying for the part until Ron Howard ultimately cast [[Russell Crowe]] after he saw his performance in ''[[Gladiator (2000 film)|Gladiator]]''.{{Citation needed|date=August 2011}} |
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The film was shot 90% chronologically. Three separate trips were made to the [[Princeton University]] campus. During filming, Howard decided that Nash's hallucinations should always be introduced first audibly and then visually. This provides a clue for the audience and establishes the hallucinations from Nash's point of view. The historic John Nash had only auditory hallucinations. The filmmakers developed a technique to represent Nash's mental epiphanies. Mathematicians described to them such moments as a sense of "the smoke clearing", "flashes of light" and "everything coming together", so the filmmakers used a flash of light appearing over an object or person to signify Nash's creativity at work.<ref name="DVD.com">''A Beautiful Mind'' DVD commentary featuring Ron Howard, 2002.</ref> Two night shots were done at [[Fairleigh Dickinson University]]'s campus in [[Florham Park, New Jersey]], in the Vanderbilt Mansion ballroom.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.theclio.com/entry/93549 |title=The Vanderbilt-Twombly Florham Estate / Fairleigh Dickinson University |access-date=April 18, 2022 }}</ref> Portions of the film set at Harvard were filmed at [[Manhattan University]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://manhattan.edu/news/10-movies-filmed-manhattan-colleges-backyard|title=10 Movies Filmed in Manhattan College's Backyard|url-status = dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151025015155/http://manhattan.edu/news/10-movies-filmed-manhattan-colleges-backyard|archive-date=October 25, 2015|df=mdy-all}}</ref> (Harvard has turned down most requests for on-location filming ever since the filming of ''[[Love Story (1970 film)|Love Story]]'' (1970), which caused significant physical damage to trees on campus.)<ref name="Schwartz">{{cite news |last1=Schwartz |first1=Nathaniel L. |date=September 21, 1999 |title=University, Hollywood Relationship Not Always a 'Love Story' |work=The Harvard Crimson |url=https://www.thecrimson.com/ |url-status=live |access-date=6 October 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120303202552/http://www.thecrimson.harvard.edu/article/1999/9/21/university-hollywood-relationship-not-always-a/ |archive-date=3 March 2012}}</ref> |
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The producers had not originally thought of [[Jennifer Connelly]] for the role of Alicia. She was starring in ''[[Requiem for a Dream]]'' with [[Jared Leto]]. [[Portia de Rossi]], [[Catherine McCormack]], [[Meg Ryan]], [[Rachel Griffiths]] and [[Amanda Peet]] were among the many actresses who lobbied for the role of Alicia. However, Ryan dropped out before production began.{{Citation needed|date=August 2011}} |
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[[Tom Cruise]] was considered for the lead role.<ref>{{cite magazine |url=https://ew.com/article/2001/10/24/beautiful-mind/ |title=A Beautiful Mind Preview |magazine=[[Entertainment Weekly]] |date=October 24, 2001 |url-status = live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141014063754/http://www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,180736,00.html |archive-date=October 14, 2014 |df=mdy-all }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |date=23 May 2013 |author=Lyndall Bell |title=Tales from A Beautiful Mind |url=https://www.abc.net.au/local/stories/2013/05/23/3765566.htm |website=Australian Broadcasting Corporation |quote=it was potentially going to be a Robert Redford/Tom Cruise film.}}</ref> Howard ultimately cast [[Russell Crowe]]. For the role of [[Alicia Nash]], [[Rachel Weisz]] was offered the role but turned it down. [[Charlize Theron]] and [[Julia Ormond]] auditioned for the role. According to Ron Howard, the four finalists for the role of Alicia were [[Ashley Judd]], [[Claire Forlani]], [[Mary McCormack]] and [[Jennifer Connelly]], with Connelly winning the role. Before the casting of Connelly, [[Hilary Swank]] and [[Salma Hayek]] were also candidates for the part. |
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==Divergence from actual events== |
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The narrative of the film differs considerably from the actual events of Nash's life. The film has been criticized for this, but the filmmakers had consistently said that the film was not meant to be a literal representation.<ref>[http://movies.about.com/library/weekly/aa121501b.htm About.com: Ron Howard Interview]</ref> Also, Nasar concluded that Nash's refusal to take drugs "may have been fortunate," since their [[Adverse effect (medicine)|side effects]] "would have made his gentle re-entry into the world of mathematics a near impossibility."<ref name="usatoday.com">[http://www.usatoday.com/news/opinion/2002/03/04/ncguest2.htm Robert Whitaker "Mind drugs may hinder recovery"] ''USA Today''</ref> |
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===Writing=== |
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One difficulty was in portraying stress and mental illness within one person's mind.<ref name="inaccuracy">{{cite web|work=Mathematical Association of America|title=A Beautiful Mind|url=http://www.maa.org/devlin/devlin_12_01.html|accessdate=11 August 2007}}</ref> Sylvia Nasar stated that the filmmakers "invented a narrative that, while far from a literal telling, is true to the spirit of Nash's story".<ref name="Slate">{{cite web|work=Slate Magazine|title=A Real Number|url=http://www.slate.com/id/2060110/|accessdate=16 August 2007}}</ref> The film made his hallucinations visual and auditory when, in fact, they were exclusively auditory. Furthermore, while in real life Nash spent his years between Princeton and MIT as a consultant for the RAND Corporation in California, in the film he is portrayed as having worked for the Pentagon instead. It is true that his handlers, both from faculty and administration, had to introduce him to assistants and strangers.<ref name="DVDcom"/> The [[Public Broadcasting Service|PBS]] documentary ''[[A Brilliant Madness]]'' attempts to portray his life more accurately.<ref>{{cite web|work=PBS|title=A Brilliant Madness|url=http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/amex/nash/index.html|accessdate=16 August 2007}}</ref> |
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The narrative of the film differs considerably from the events of Nash's life in many respects, as filmmakers used [[artistic license]] to create a compelling film. Most prominently, few of the characters in the film, besides John and Alicia Nash, correspond directly to actual people.<ref>Sylvia Nasar, ''A Beautiful Mind'', Touchstone 1998.</ref> ''A Beautiful Mind'' has been criticized for neglecting factual events, but the filmmakers said they never intended a literal representation of his life.<ref>{{Cite web | url=http://movies.about.com/library/weekly/aa121501b.htm |title=Ron Howard Interview |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120109132659/http://movies.about.com/library/weekly/aa121501b.htm |archive-date=January 9, 2012 |website=About.com |access-date=September 27, 2012 }}</ref> The [[Public Broadcasting Service|PBS]] documentary ''[[A Brilliant Madness]]'' tried to portray his life more accurately.<ref>{{cite web |work=PBS.org |title=A Brilliant Madness |url=https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/amex/nash/index.html |access-date=August 16, 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070714192102/http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/amex/nash/index.html |archive-date=July 14, 2007 <!--DASHBot-->|url-status = live}}</ref> |
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One difficulty was finding a method to visually depict Nash's mental illness.<ref name="Inaccuracy">{{cite web |work=Mathematical Association of America |title=A Beautiful Mind |url=http://www.maa.org/external_archive/devlin/devlin_12_01.html |access-date=13 October 2013 |url-status = live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141014205939/http://www.maa.org/external_archive/devlin/devlin_12_01.html |archive-date=October 14, 2014 |df=mdy-all }}</ref> In reality, Nash never had visual [[hallucinations]]: Charles Herman (the "roommate"), Marcee Herman and William Parcher (the Defense agent) are a scriptwriter's invention. Sylvia Nasar said that the filmmakers "invented a narrative that, while far from a literal telling, is true to the spirit of Nash's story".<ref name="Slate">{{cite web |work=Slate Magazine |title=A Real Number |date=December 21, 2001 |url=http://www.slate.com/id/2060110 |access-date=August 16, 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070824203928/http://www.slate.com/id/2060110 |archive-date=August 24, 2007 <!-- DASHBot -->|url-status = live}}</ref> Nash spent his years between Princeton and MIT as a consultant for the [[RAND Corporation]] in California, but in the film he is portrayed as having worked for the Department of Defense at [[the Pentagon]] instead. His handlers, both from faculty and administration, had to introduce him to assistants and strangers.<ref name="DVD.com" /> |
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The differences were substantial. Few if any of the characters in the film, besides John and Alicia Nash, corresponded directly to actual people.<ref>Sylvia Nasar, ''A Beautiful Mind'', Touchstone 1998</ref> The discussion of the [[Nash equilibrium]] was criticized as over-simplified. In the film, schizophrenic hallucinations appeared while he was in graduate school, when in fact they did not show up until some years later. No mention is made of Nash's supposed homosexual experiences at [[RAND]],<ref name="Slate"/><ref name="Nasar book"> |
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{{cite book |title=A Beautiful Mind: A Biography of John Forbes Nash, Jr. |
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|first=Sylvia|last=Nasar|publisher=Simon & Schuster|year=1998|isbn=0684819066}}</ref> which Nash and his wife both denied.<ref name="CBS">{{cite news|work=CBS News: 60 Minutes|title=Nash: Film No Whitewash|url=http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2002/03/14/60minutes/main503731.shtml|accessdate=16 August 2007 | date=2002-03-14}}</ref> Nash also fathered a son, John David Stier (born June 19, 1953), by Eleanor Agnes Stier (1921–2005), a nurse whom he abandoned when informed of her pregnancy.<ref name="The Boston Globe">{{cite news|work=The Boston Globe|title=Eleanor Stier, 84|url=http://www.boston.com/news/globe/obituaries/articles/2005/04/10/eleanor_stier_84_brookline_nurse_had_son_with_nobel_laureate_mathematician_john_f_nash_jr|accessdate=5 December 2007 | date=2005-04-10}}</ref> The movie also did not include Alicia's divorce of John in 1963. It was not until Nash won the Nobel Memorial Prize that they renewed their relationship, although she allowed him to live with her as a boarder beginning in 1970. They remarried in 2001.<ref name="Nasar book"/> |
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<!--- Deleted information about meds is already incorporated into paragraph below. --> |
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The discussion of the [[Nash equilibrium]] was criticized as over-simplified. In the film, Nash has schizophrenic hallucinations while he is in graduate school, but in his life he did not have this experience until some years later. No mention is made of Nash's alleged homosexual experiences at RAND.<ref name="Slate" /> Nash's biographer notes he was arrested in a 1954 police sting operation targeting gay men in [[Santa Monica]] and subsequently lost his security clearance, but charges were dropped and furthermore there is no evidence Nash was ever sexually active with men.<ref>{{cite news |first=Sylvia |last=Nasar |author-link=Sylvia Nasar |title=The sum of a man |url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2002/mar/26/biography.highereducation |quote=Contrary to widespread references to Nash's "numerous homosexual liaisons", he was not gay. While he had several emotionally intense relationships with other men when he was in his early 20s, I never interviewed anyone who claimed, much less provided evidence, that Nash ever had sex with another man. Nash was arrested in a police trap in a public lavatory in Santa Monica in 1954, at the height of the McCarthy hysteria. The military think-tank where he was a consultant, stripped him of his top-secret security clearance and fired him ... The charge – indecent exposure – was dropped. |newspaper=[[The Guardian]] |date=March 25, 2002 |access-date=July 9, 2012}}</ref> Furthermore, both Nash and his wife denied these encounters occurred.<ref name="CBS">{{cite news |work=CBS News: 60 Minutes |title=Nash: Film No Whitewash |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/nash-film-no-whitewash/ |access-date=August 16, 2007 |date=March 14, 2002 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070807214305/http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2002/03/14/60minutes/main503731.shtml |archive-date=August 7, 2007 <!--DASHBot-->|url-status = live}}</ref> Nash fathered a son, John David Stier (born June 19, 1953), by Eleanor Agnes Stier (1921–2005), a nurse whom he abandoned when she told him of her pregnancy.<ref name="The Boston Globe">{{cite news |work=The Boston Globe |title=Eleanor Stier, 84 |url=https://www.boston.com/news/globe/obituaries/articles/2005/04/10/eleanor_stier_84_brookline_nurse_had_son_with_nobel_laureate_mathematician_john_f_nash_jr |access-date=December 5, 2007 |date=April 10, 2005 |first=Scott |last=Goldstein |url-status = live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080508212453/http://www.boston.com/news/globe/obituaries/articles/2005/04/10/eleanor_stier_84_brookline_nurse_had_son_with_nobel_laureate_mathematician_john_f_nash_jr/ |archive-date=May 8, 2008 |df=mdy-all }}</ref> The film did not include Alicia's divorce of John in 1963. It was not until after Nash won the Nobel Memorial Prize in 1994 that they renewed their relationship. Beginning in 1970, Alicia allowed him to live with her as a boarder. They remarried in 2001.<ref name="NasarBook">{{cite book |title=A Beautiful Mind: A Biography of John Forbes Nash, Jr. |first=Sylvia |last=Nasar |publisher=Simon & Schuster |year=1998 |isbn=0-684-81906-6 |url-access=registration |url=https://archive.org/details/beautifulmind00sylv }}</ref> |
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During graduate school, it appears in the movie that Nash was averse to game playing, when, in fact, according to Nasar's biography, he spent many hours playing games and even created a new game called "John" or "Nash" ([[Hex (board game)|Hex]]). The game was somewhat similar to [[Go (game)|Go]], but the shape of the squares became hexagons. The game, somewhat in conflict with the movie's mathematical point, was not one in which "nobody wins," but was "a zero-sum two-person game with perfect information in which one player always has a winning strategy" (p. 77).{{Clarify|date=August 2011}} Though this game was not shown in the film's theatrical cut, a deleted scene shows Nash inventing the game and showing it off to his friends at Princeton. |
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<!--- Deleted information about meds, as it is part of paragraph below --> |
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Nash is shown to join Wheeler Laboratory at MIT, but there is no such lab. |
Nash is shown to join Wheeler Laboratory at MIT, but there is no such lab. Instead, he was appointed as [[C. L. E. Moore instructor]] at MIT, and later as a professor.<ref>{{cite web |work=Massachusetts Institute of Technology |title=MIT facts meet fiction in 'A Beautiful Mind' |date=February 13, 2002 |url=http://web.mit.edu/newsoffice/2002/nash-0213.html |access-date=August 16, 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070712160054/http://web.mit.edu/newsoffice/2002/nash-0213.html |archive-date=July 12, 2007 <!--DASHBot-->|url-status = live}}</ref> The film furthermore does not touch on the revolutionary work of John Nash in differential geometry and partial differential equations, such as the [[Nash embedding theorem]] or his proof of [[Hilbert's nineteenth problem]], work which he did in his time at MIT and for which he was given the [[Abel Prize]] in 2015. The so-called pen ceremony tradition at Princeton shown in the film is completely fictitious.<ref name="DVD.com" /><ref name="Inaccuracies">{{cite web |work=Seeley G. Mudd Library at Princeton University |title=FAQ John Nash |url=https://www.princeton.edu/mudd/news/faq/topics/nash.shtml |access-date=August 16, 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070716010939/http://www.princeton.edu/mudd/news/faq/topics/nash.shtml |archive-date=July 16, 2007 |url-status = dead|df=mdy-all }}</ref> The film has Nash saying in 1994: "I take the newer medications". In fact, he did not take any medication from 1970 onward, something highlighted in Nasar's biography. Howard later stated that they added the line of dialogue because they worried that the film would be criticized for suggesting that all people with schizophrenia can overcome their illness without medication.<ref name="DVD.com" /> In addition, Nash never gave an acceptance speech for his Nobel prize. |
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===Soundtrack=== |
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==Release and reception== |
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{{Main|A Beautiful Mind (soundtrack)}} |
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''A Beautiful Mind'' received a limited release on December 21, 2001, receiving positive reviews. It was later released in America on January 4, 2002. [[Rotten Tomatoes]] showed a 78% approval rating among critics with a movie consensus stating "The well-acted ''A Beautiful Mind'' is both a moving love story and a revealing look at mental illness."<ref name="RT">{{cite web | work=Rotten Tomatoes | title =A Beautiful Mind | url=http://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/beautiful_mind/| accessdate=2007-08-14}}</ref> [[Roger Ebert]] gave the film four stars (his highest rating)<ref>[http://rogerebert.suntimes.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20011221/REVIEWS/112210301/1023 A Beautiful Mind :: rogerebert.com :: Reviews<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> Mike Clark of USA Today gave three and a half out of four stars and also praised Crowe's performance and referred to as a welcomed follow up to Howard's previous film ''[[The Grinch (film)|The Grinch]]'';<ref>{{cite news | work=USA Today |author=Clark, Mike | title=Crowe brings to 'Mind' a great performance|url=http://www.usatoday.com/life/movies/2001-12-21-beautiful-mind-review.htm| accessdate=2007-08-27 | date=2001-12-20}}</ref> however, Desson Thomson of the [[Washington Post]] found the film to be "one of those formulaically rendered Important Subject movies",<ref name="RT"/> and Charles Taylor of [[Salon Magazine]] gave the film a scathing review, calling Crowe's performance "the biggest load of hooey to stink up the screen this year".<ref>{{cite web | work=Salon Magazine |date=2001-12-21 | title=A Beautiful Mind|url=http://archive.salon.com/ent/movies/review/2001/12/21/beautiful_mind/index.html| accessdate=2007-08-27}}</ref> The mathematics in the film were well-praised by the mathematics community, including John Nash himself.<ref name="Swarthmore">{{cite web | work=Swarthmore College Bulletin |author=Dana Mackenzie | title=Beautiful Math|url=http://www.swarthmore.edu/bulletin/june02/bayer.html| accessdate=2007-09-01}}</ref> |
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==Release== |
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During the five-day weekend of the limited release, ''A Beautiful Mind'' opened at the twelfth spot at the [[box office]],<ref>{{cite web | work=[[Box Office Mojo]] | title=Weekend Box Office Results for December 21–25, 2001|url=http://www.boxofficemojo.com/weekend/chart/?view=&yr=2001&wknd=51b&p=.htm| accessdate=2008-05-22}}</ref> peaking at the number two spot following the wide release.<ref>{{cite web | work=[[Box Office Mojo]] | title=Weekend Box Office Results for January 4–6, 2002|url=http://www.boxofficemojo.com/weekend/chart/?yr=2002&wknd=001&p=.htm| accessdate=2008-05-22}}</ref> The film went to gross $170,742,341 in North America and $313,542,341 worldwide.<ref>{{cite web | work=[[Box Office Mojo]] | title=A Beautiful Mind (2001)|url=http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=beautifulmind.htm| accessdate=2010-11-08}}</ref> |
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''A Beautiful Mind'' received a limited release on December 13, 2001, receiving positive reviews, with Crowe receiving wide acclaim for his performance. It was later released in the United States on December 21, 2001. |
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''A Beautiful Mind'' was released on [[VHS]] and [[DVD]], in [[Aspect ratio (image)|wide- and full-screen]] editions, in North America on June 25, 2002.<ref name="DVDRelease">{{cite web |work=FilmCritic.com |title=A Beautiful Mind |url=http://www.filmcritic.com/reviews/2001/a-beautiful-mind |access-date=July 24, 2011 |url-status = dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111116230337/http://www.filmcritic.com/reviews/2001/a-beautiful-mind/ |archive-date=November 16, 2011 |df=mdy-all }}</ref> The DVD set includes audio commentaries, deleted scenes, and documentaries.<ref>{{cite web|first=Enrique|last=Rivero|url=http://www.hive4media.com/news/html/product_article.cfm?article_id=2277|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20020110065307/http://www.hive4media.com/news/html/product_article.cfm?article_id=2277|title=DVD Preview: Howard Has Plans for Beautiful Mind DVD|website=hive4media.com|archive-date=January 10, 2002|date=December 14, 2001|access-date=September 9, 2019|url-status=live}}</ref> The film was also released on [[Blu-ray]] in North America on January 25, 2011.<ref>{{cite web |work=ReleasedOn.com |title=A Beautiful Mind (2001) |url=http://www.releasedon.com/blu-ray/a-beautiful-mind-blu-ray-release-date-2335.html |access-date=July 24, 2011 |url-status = dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110315202219/http://www.releasedon.com/blu-ray/a-beautiful-mind-blu-ray-release-date-2335.html |archive-date=March 15, 2011 |df=mdy-all }}</ref> |
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''A Beautiful Mind'' was released on VHS and DVD in the United States on June 25, 2002.<ref name="DVDrelease">{{cite web|work=filmcritic.com|title=A Beautiful Mind| |
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url=http://www.filmcritic.com/reviews/2001/a-beautiful-mind|accessdate=24 July 2011}}</ref> The DVD set includes audio commentaries, deleted scenes and documentaries. The film was also released on Blu-ray in North America on January 25, 2011.<ref>{{cite web|work=releasedon.com|title=A Beautiful Mind (2001)| |
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url=http://www.releasedon.com/blu-ray/a-beautiful-mind-blu-ray-release-date-2335.html| |
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accessdate=24 July 2011}}</ref> |
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== |
==Reception== |
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===Box office=== |
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In 2002, the film was awarded four [[Academy Awards]] for [[Academy Award for Writing Adapted Screenplay|Best Adapted Screenplay]] ([[Akiva Goldsman]]), [[Academy Award for Best Picture|Best Picture]] ([[Brian Grazer]] and [[Ron Howard]]), [[Academy Award for Directing|Best Director]] ([[Ron Howard]]), and [[Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress|Best Actress in a Supporting Role]] ([[Jennifer Connelly]]). It also received four other nominations for [[Academy Award for Best Actor|Best Actor in a Leading Role]] ([[Russell Crowe]]), [[Academy Award for Film Editing|Best Film Editing]] ([[Mike Hill (film editor)|Mike Hill]] and [[Daniel P. Hanley]]), [[Academy Award for Makeup|Best Makeup]] ([[Greg Cannom]] and Colleen Callaghan), and [[Academy Award for Original Music Score|Best Original Score]] ([[James Horner]]).<ref>{{cite web | work=Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences| title=74th Academy Awards|url=http://www.oscars.org/74academyawards/nomswins.html| accessdate=2007-08-27 |archiveurl = http://web.archive.org/web/20070824083721/http://www.oscars.org/74academyawards/nomswins.html |archivedate = August 24, 2007}}</ref> The 2002 [[BAFTA]]s awarded the film Best Actor and Best Actress to Russell Crowe and Jennifer Connelly, respectively. It also nominated the film for Best Film, Best Screenplay, and the David Lean Award for Direction.<ref>{{cite web | work=Yahoo! Movies| title=A Beautiful Mind (2001) - Awards and Nominations|url=http://movies.yahoo.com/movie/1807426893/awards| accessdate=2007-08-27}}</ref> At the 2002 [[American Film Institute|AFI Awards]], Jennifer Connelly won for Best Featured Female Actor.<ref>{{cite web | work=American Film Institute | title=AFI Awards 2001|url=http://www.afi.com/tvevents/afiawards01/afiawards1.aspx| accessdate=2007-08-27}}</ref> In 2006, it was named #93 in [[AFI's 100 Years... 100 Cheers]]. The film was also nominated for Movie of the Year, Actor of the Year (Russell Crowe), and Screenwriter of the Year (Akiva Goldsman).<ref>{{cite web | work=American Film Institute | title=AFI Awards 2001: Movies of the Year|url=http://www.afi.com/tvevents/afiawards01/mpawards.aspx| accessdate=2007-08-27}}</ref> |
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During the five-day weekend of the limited release, ''A Beautiful Mind'' opened at the #12 spot at the box office,<ref>{{cite web |work=Box Office Mojo |publisher=IMDb |title=Weekend Box Office Results for December 21–25, 2001 |url=https://www.boxofficemojo.com/weekend/chart/?view=&yr=2001&wknd=51b&p=.htm |access-date=May 22, 2008 |url-status = live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120112002712/http://www.boxofficemojo.com/weekend/chart/?view=&yr=2001&wknd=51b&p=.htm |archive-date=January 12, 2012 |df=mdy-all }}</ref> peaking at the #2 spot following the wide release.<ref>{{cite web |work=Box Office Mojo |publisher=IMDb |title=Weekend Box Office Results for January 4–6, 2002 |url=https://www.boxofficemojo.com/weekend/chart/?yr=2002&wknd=001&p=.htm |access-date=May 22, 2008 |url-status = live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120113075606/http://www.boxofficemojo.com/weekend/chart/?yr=2002&wknd=001&p=.htm |archive-date=January 13, 2012 |df=mdy-all }}</ref> The film went on to gross $170,742,341 in the United States and Canada and $313,542,341 worldwide.<ref name="BoxOfficeMojo">{{cite web |work=Box Office Mojo |publisher=IMDb |title=A Beautiful Mind (2001) |url=https://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=beautifulmind.htm |access-date=November 8, 2010 |url-status = live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120102014943/http://boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=beautifulmind.htm |archive-date=January 2, 2012 |df=mdy-all }}</ref> |
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===Critical response=== |
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On [[Rotten Tomatoes]], ''A Beautiful Mind'' holds an approval rating of 74% based on 214 reviews and an average score of 7.20/10. The website's critical consensus states: "The well-acted ''A Beautiful Mind'' is both a moving love story and a revealing look at mental illness."<ref name="RT">{{cite web|url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/beautiful_mind|title=''A Beautiful Mind'' (2001)|work=[[Rotten Tomatoes]]|publisher=[[Fandango Media]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070824111543/http://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/beautiful_mind/|archive-date=August 24, 2007|url-status = live|access-date=April 6, 2019|df=mdy-all}}</ref> On [[Metacritic]], the film has a [[weighted average]] score of 72 out of 100 based on 33 reviews, indicating "generally favorable reviews".<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.metacritic.com/movie/a-beautiful-mind |title=''A Beautiful Mind'' Reviews |work=[[Metacritic]] |access-date=February 27, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180306054645/http://www.metacritic.com/movie/a-beautiful-mind |archive-date=March 6, 2018 |url-status = live|df=mdy-all }}</ref> Audiences polled by [[CinemaScore]] gave the film an average grade of "A−" on an A+ to F scale.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Home|url=https://www.cinemascore.com/|access-date=2022-02-25|website=[[CinemaScore]]|language=en-US}}</ref> |
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[[Roger Ebert]] of ''[[Chicago Sun-Times]]'' gave the film four out of four stars.<ref>{{cite news |author=Ebert, Roger |title=A Beautiful Mind |work=Chicago Sun-Times |publisher=RogerEbert.com |url=https://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/a-beautiful-mind-2001 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120111162335/http://rogerebert.suntimes.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=%2F20011221%2FREVIEWS%2F112210301%2F1023 |archive-date=January 11, 2012 |df=mdy-all}}</ref> Mike Clark of ''[[USA Today]]'' gave three-and-a-half out of four stars and also praised Crowe's performance, calling it a welcome follow-up to Howard's previous film, 2000’s ''[[Dr. Seuss' How the Grinch Stole Christmas (2000 film)|How the Grinch Stole Christmas]]''.<ref>{{cite news |work=USA Today |author=Clark, Mike |title=Crowe brings to 'Mind' a great performance |url=https://www.usatoday.com/life/movies/2001-12-21-beautiful-mind-review.htm |access-date=August 27, 2007 |date=December 20, 2001 |url-status = live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070713004707/http://www.usatoday.com/life/movies/2001-12-21-beautiful-mind-review.htm |archive-date=July 13, 2007 |df=mdy-all }}</ref> Desson Thomson of ''[[The Washington Post]]'' found the film to be "one of those formulaically rendered Important Subject movies".<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2001/12/21/AR2005033117178.html|title='Beautiful Mind': A Terrible Thing to Waste|first=Desson|last=Howe|date=December 21, 2001|via=www.washingtonpost.com|url-status = live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171210194610/http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2001/12/21/AR2005033117178.html|archive-date=December 10, 2017|df=mdy-all}}</ref> The portrayal of mathematics in the film was praised by the mathematics community, including John Nash himself.<ref name="Swarthmore"/> |
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John Sutherland of ''[[The Guardian]]'' noted the film's biopic distortions, but said that "Howard pulls off an extraordinary trick in ''A Beautiful Mind'' by seducing the audience into Nash's paranoid world. We may not leave the cinema with A-level competence in game theory, but we do get a glimpse into what it feels like to be mad - and not know it."<ref name="sutherland">{{cite web |url=https://www.theguardian.com/culture/2002/mar/18/awardsandprizes.highereducation |first=John |last=Sutherland |title=Beautiful mind, lousy character |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161028031347/https://www.theguardian.com/culture/2002/mar/18/awardsandprizes.highereducation |archive-date=October 28, 2016 |website=The Guardian |date=17 March 2002}}</ref> |
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Writing in the ''[[Los Angeles Times]]'', Lisa Navarrette criticized the casting of Jennifer Connelly as [[Alicia Nash]] as an example of [[Whitewashing in film|whitewashing]]. Alicia Nash was born in [[El Salvador]] and had an accent not portrayed in the film.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Navarrette |first1=Lisa |title=Why the Whitewashing of Alicia Nash? |url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2002-apr-01-et-navarrete1-story.html |access-date=January 6, 2021 |work=Los Angeles Times |date=April 1, 2002}}</ref> |
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Shailee Koranne of [[CBC Arts]] argued that the film presents an unrealistic or inappropriate depiction of the disorder schizophrenia, which the protagonist John Nash suffers from, stating that it places too much emphasis on “fixing” the disorder.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.cbc.ca/arts/how-schizophrenia-is-misrepresented-in-tv-and-film-and-how-we-can-do-better-1.6381980 |first=Shailee |last=Koranne |title=How schizophrenia is misrepresented in TV and film — and how we can do better |website=[[CBC Arts]] |publisher=[[Canadian Broadcasting Corporation]] |date=March 29, 2022 |access-date=December 28, 2024}}</ref> |
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===Awards and nominations=== |
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{| class="wikitable" |
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|- |
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| rowspan="8"| [[74th Academy Awards|Academy Awards]]<ref name="Oscars2002">{{cite news|url=http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/2002 |title=The 74th Academy Awards (2002) Nominees and Winners |access-date=November 19, 2011 |work=[[Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences]] |publisher=AMPAS |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141109213431/http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/2002 |archive-date=November 9, 2014}}</ref> |
|||
| [[Academy Award for Best Picture|Best Picture]] |
|||
| [[Brian Grazer]] and [[Ron Howard]] |
|||
| {{won}} |
|||
|- |
|||
| [[Academy Award for Best Director|Best Director]] |
|||
| Ron Howard |
|||
| {{won}} |
|||
|- |
|||
| [[Academy Award for Best Actor|Best Actor]] |
|||
| [[Russell Crowe]] |
|||
| {{nom}} |
|||
|- |
|||
| [[Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress|Best Supporting Actress]] |
|||
| [[Jennifer Connelly]] |
|||
| {{won}} |
|||
|- |
|||
| [[Academy Award for Best Adapted Screenplay|Best Screenplay – Based on Material Previously Produced or Published]] |
|||
| [[Akiva Goldsman]] |
|||
| {{won}} |
|||
|- |
|||
| [[Academy Award for Best Film Editing|Best Film Editing]] |
|||
| [[Mike Hill (film editor)|Mike Hill]] and [[Daniel P. Hanley]] |
|||
| {{nom}} |
|||
|- |
|||
| [[Academy Award for Best Makeup and Hairstyling|Best Makeup]] |
|||
| [[Greg Cannom]] and [[Colleen Callaghan]] |
|||
| {{nom}} |
|||
|- |
|||
| [[Academy Award for Best Original Score|Best Original Score]] |
|||
| [[James Horner]] |
|||
| {{nom}} |
|||
|- |
|||
| [[Amanda Award]]s |
|||
| [[List of Amanda Award winners#Best Film (International)|Best Foreign Feature Film]] |
|||
| Ron Howard |
|||
| {{nom}} |
|||
|- |
|||
| [[American Cinema Editors#Eddie Awards|American Cinema Editors Awards]] |
|||
| [[American Cinema Editors Award for Best Edited Feature Film – Dramatic|Best Edited Feature Film – Dramatic]] |
|||
| Mike Hill and Daniel P. Hanley |
|||
| {{nom}} |
|||
|- |
|||
| rowspan="4"| [[American Film Institute Awards#2001|American Film Institute Awards]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.afi.com/afiawards/AFIAwards01.aspx|publisher=[[American Film Institute]]|title=AFI AWARDS 2001|accessdate=April 19, 2016}}</ref> |
|||
| colspan="2"| Movie of the Year |
|||
| {{nom}} |
|||
|- |
|||
| Actor of the Year – Male – Movies |
|||
| Russell Crowe |
|||
| {{nom}} |
|||
|- |
|||
| Featured Actor of the Year – Female – Movies |
|||
| Jennifer Connelly |
|||
| {{won}} |
|||
|- |
|||
| Screenwriter of the Year |
|||
| Akiva Goldsman |
|||
| {{nom}} |
|||
|- |
|||
| [[Casting Society of America#Artios Awards|Artios Awards]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.castingsociety.com/awards/artios/2002 |title=Nominees/Winners |publisher=[[Casting Society of America]] |access-date= July 10, 2019}}</ref> |
|||
| [[Artios Award for Outstanding Achievement in Casting – Big Budget Feature (Drama)|Outstanding Achievement in Feature Film Casting – Drama]] |
|||
| [[Jane Jenkins]] and Janet Hirshenson |
|||
| {{nom}} |
|||
|- |
|||
| [[American Society of Composers, Authors and Publishers|ASCAP Film and Television Music Awards]] |
|||
| Top Box Office Films |
|||
| James Horner |
|||
| {{won}} |
|||
|- |
|||
| [[2002 Australian Film Institute Awards|Australian Film Institute Awards]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.aacta.org/winners-nominees/2000-2010/12002.aspx |title=AFI Past Winners - 2002 Winners & Nominees |work=AFI-AACTA |access-date=24 January 2016 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150104053151/http://aacta.org/winners-nominees/2000-2010/2002.aspx |archivedate=4 January 2015 }}</ref> |
|||
| [[Australian Film Institute Award for Best Foreign Film|Best Foreign Film]] |
|||
| Brian Grazer and Ron Howard |
|||
| {{nom}} |
|||
|- |
|||
| rowspan="5"| Awards Circuit Community Awards |
|||
| Best Actor in a Leading Role |
|||
| Russell Crowe |
|||
| {{won}} |
|||
|- |
|||
| Best Actress in a Supporting Role |
|||
| Jennifer Connelly |
|||
| {{won}} |
|||
|- |
|||
| Best Adapted Screenplay |
|||
| Akiva Goldsman |
|||
| {{nom}} |
|||
|- |
|||
| Best Original Score |
|||
| James Horner |
|||
| {{nom}} |
|||
|- |
|||
| Best Cast Ensemble |
|||
| [[Paul Bettany]], Jennifer Connelly, Russell Crowe, [[Adam Goldberg]], <br> [[Jason Gray-Stanford]], [[Ed Harris]], [[Judd Hirsch]], [[Josh Lucas]], <br> [[Austin Pendleton]], [[Christopher Plummer]], and [[Anthony Rapp]] |
|||
| {{nom}} |
|||
|- |
|||
| rowspan="5"| [[55th British Academy Film Awards|British Academy Film Awards]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://awards.bafta.org/award/2002/film |title=BAFTA Awards: Film in 2002 |website=[[BAFTA]] |year=2002 |access-date=16 September 2016 |ref={{harvid|BAFTA|2002}}}}</ref> |
|||
| [[BAFTA Award for Best Film|Best Film]] |
|||
| Brian Grazer and Ron Howard |
|||
| {{nom}} |
|||
|- |
|||
| [[BAFTA Award for Best Direction|Best Direction]] |
|||
| Ron Howard |
|||
| {{nom}} |
|||
|- |
|||
| [[BAFTA Award for Best Actor in a Leading Role|Best Actor in a Leading Role]] |
|||
| Russell Crowe |
|||
| {{won}} |
|||
|- |
|||
| [[BAFTA Award for Best Actress in a Supporting Role|Best Actress in a Supporting Role]] |
|||
| Jennifer Connelly |
|||
| {{won}} |
|||
|- |
|||
| [[BAFTA Award for Best Adapted Screenplay|Best Adapted Screenplay]] |
|||
| Akiva Goldsman |
|||
| {{nom}} |
|||
|- |
|||
| rowspan="6"| [[Chicago Film Critics Association Awards 2001|Chicago Film Critics Association Awards]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://chicagofilmcritics.org/awards-blog/archives |title=1988-2013 Award Winner Archives |website=[[Chicago Film Critics Association]] |date=January 2013 |access-date=August 24, 2021}}</ref> |
|||
| colspan="2"| [[Chicago Film Critics Association Award for Best Film|Best Film]] |
|||
| {{nom}} |
|||
|- |
|||
| [[Chicago Film Critics Association Award for Best Director|Best Director]] |
|||
| Ron Howard |
|||
| {{nom}} |
|||
|- |
|||
| [[Chicago Film Critics Association Award for Best Actor|Best Actor]] |
|||
| Russell Crowe |
|||
| {{nom}} |
|||
|- |
|||
| [[Chicago Film Critics Association Award for Best Supporting Actress|Best Supporting Actress]] |
|||
| Jennifer Connelly |
|||
| {{nom}} |
|||
|- |
|||
| [[Chicago Film Critics Association Award for Best Screenplay|Best Screenplay]] |
|||
| Akiva Goldsman |
|||
| {{nom}} |
|||
|- |
|||
| [[Chicago Film Critics Association Award for Best Original Score|Best Original Score]] |
|||
| James Horner |
|||
| {{nom}} |
|||
|- |
|||
| [[Christopher Award]]s |
|||
| colspan="2"| Feature Film |
|||
| {{won}} |
|||
|- |
|||
| rowspan="5"| [[7th Critics' Choice Awards|Critics' Choice Awards]]<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.bfca.org/ccawards/2001.php |title=The BFCA Critics' Choice Awards :: 2001 |publisher=[[Critics Choice Association|Broadcast Film Critics Association]] |date=January 11, 2002 |access-date=March 16, 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130107093817/https://www.bfca.org/ccawards/2001.php |archive-date=January 7, 2013}}</ref> |
|||
| colspan="2"| [[Critics' Choice Movie Award for Best Picture|Best Picture]] |
|||
| {{won}} |
|||
|- |
|||
| [[Critics' Choice Movie Award for Best Director|Best Director]] |
|||
| Ron Howard |
|||
| {{won}}{{efn|Tied with [[Baz Luhrmann]] for ''[[Moulin Rouge!]]''.}} |
|||
|- |
|||
| [[Critics' Choice Movie Award for Best Actor|Best Actor]] |
|||
| Russell Crowe |
|||
| {{won}} |
|||
|- |
|||
| [[Critics' Choice Movie Award for Best Supporting Actress|Best Supporting Actress]] |
|||
| Jennifer Connelly |
|||
| {{won}} |
|||
|- |
|||
| [[Critics' Choice Movie Award for Best Adapted Screenplay|Best Screenplay]] |
|||
| Akiva Goldsman |
|||
| {{nom}} |
|||
|- |
|||
| [[2002 Czech Lion Awards|Czech Lion Awards]] |
|||
| colspan="2"| [[Czech Lion Award for Best Foreign Film|Best Foreign Film]] |
|||
| {{nom}} |
|||
|- |
|||
| rowspan="5"| [[Dallas–Fort Worth Film Critics Association Awards 2001|Dallas–Fort Worth Film Critics Association Awards]] |
|||
| colspan="2"| [[Dallas–Fort Worth Film Critics Association Award for Best Film|Best Picture]] |
|||
| {{won}} |
|||
|- |
|||
| [[Dallas–Fort Worth Film Critics Association Award for Best Director|Best Director]] |
|||
| Ron Howard |
|||
| {{won}} |
|||
|- |
|||
| [[Dallas–Fort Worth Film Critics Association Award for Best Actor|Best Actor]] |
|||
| Russell Crowe |
|||
| {{won}} |
|||
|- |
|||
| [[Dallas–Fort Worth Film Critics Association Award for Best Supporting Actress|Best Supporting Actress]] |
|||
| Jennifer Connelly |
|||
| {{nom}} |
|||
|- |
|||
| [[Dallas–Fort Worth Film Critics Association Award for Best Screenplay|Best Screenplay]] |
|||
| Akiva Goldsman |
|||
| {{won}} |
|||
|- |
|||
| [[54th Directors Guild of America Awards|Directors Guild of America Awards]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.dga.org/Awards/History/2000s/2001.aspx?value=2001|title=54th DGA Awards |website=[[Directors Guild of America Awards]] |access-date=July 5, 2021}}</ref> |
|||
| [[Directors Guild of America Award for Outstanding Directing – Feature Film|Outstanding Directorial Achievement in Motion Pictures]] |
|||
| rowspan="2"| Ron Howard |
|||
| {{won}} |
|||
|- |
|||
| rowspan="2"| [[DVD Exclusive Awards]] |
|||
| Best Audio Commentary – New Release |
|||
| {{nom}} |
|||
|- |
|||
| Original Retrospective Documentary – New Release |
|||
| Colleen A. Benn and Marian Mansi |
|||
| {{nom}} |
|||
|- |
|||
| [[8th Empire Awards|Empire Awards]] |
|||
| [[Empire Award for Best Actress|Best Actress]] |
|||
| Jennifer Connelly |
|||
| {{nom}} |
|||
|- |
|||
| [[Golden Eagle Award (Russia)|Golden Eagle Awards]]<ref name="2002 nominations2">{{cite web|url=https://ruskino.ru/award/orel/2002|script-title=ru:Золотой Орел 2002|trans-title=Golden Eagle 2002|publisher=Ruskino.ru|access-date=6 March 2017|language=ru}}</ref> |
|||
| [[Golden Eagle Award for Best Foreign Language Film|Best Foreign Language Film]] |
|||
| Ron Howard |
|||
| {{nom}} |
|||
|- |
|||
| rowspan="6"| [[59th Golden Globe Awards|Golden Globe Awards]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.goldenglobes.com/film/beautiful-mind |title=A Beautiful Mind – Golden Globes |website=[[HFPA]] |access-date=July 5, 2021 |ref={{harvid|HFPA|2002}}}}</ref> |
|||
| colspan="2"| [[Golden Globe Award for Best Motion Picture – Drama|Best Motion Picture – Drama]] |
|||
| {{won}} |
|||
|- |
|||
| [[Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Motion Picture Drama|Best Actor in a Motion Picture – Drama]] |
|||
| Russell Crowe |
|||
| {{won}} |
|||
|- |
|||
| [[Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actress – Motion Picture|Best Supporting Actress – Motion Picture]] |
|||
| Jennifer Connelly |
|||
| {{won}} |
|||
|- |
|||
| [[Golden Globe Award for Best Director|Best Director – Motion Picture]] |
|||
| Ron Howard |
|||
| {{nom}} |
|||
|- |
|||
| [[Golden Globe Award for Best Screenplay|Best Screenplay – Motion Picture]] |
|||
| Akiva Goldsman |
|||
| {{won}} |
|||
|- |
|||
| [[Golden Globe Award for Best Original Score|Best Original Score – Motion Picture]] |
|||
| James Horner |
|||
| {{nom}} |
|||
|- |
|||
| rowspan="2"| [[Motion Picture Sound Editors#Golden Reel Awards|Golden Reel Awards]]<ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://variety.com/2002/film/awards/sound-editors-tap-noms-for-golden-reel-awards-1117860492/ |title=Sound editors tap noms for Golden Reel Awards |magazine=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]] |accessdate= June 27, 2019}}</ref> |
|||
| [[Golden Reel Award for Outstanding Achievement in Sound Editing – Dialogue and ADR for Feature Film|Best Sound Editing – Dialogue & ADR, Domestic Feature Film]] |
|||
| Anthony J. Ciccolini III, Deborah Wallach, <br> Stan Bochner, Louis Cerborino, and Marc Laub |
|||
| {{nom}} |
|||
|- |
|||
| [[Golden Reel Award for Outstanding Achievement in Sound Editing – Feature Underscore|Best Sound Editing – Music (Foreign & Domestic)]] |
|||
| Jim Henrikson |
|||
| {{nom}} |
|||
|- |
|||
| rowspan="2"| [[JoBlo.com|Golden Schmoes Awards]] |
|||
| Best Actor of the Year |
|||
| Russell Crowe |
|||
| {{nom}} |
|||
|- |
|||
| Best Supporting Actress of the Year |
|||
| Jennifer Connelly |
|||
| {{won}} |
|||
|- |
|||
| rowspan="2"| [[GoldSpirit Awards]] |
|||
| Best Soundtrack |
|||
| rowspan="2"| James Horner |
|||
| {{nom}} |
|||
|- |
|||
| Best Drama Soundtrack |
|||
| {{nom}} |
|||
|- |
|||
| [[45th Annual Grammy Awards|Grammy Awards]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.grammy.com/grammys/awards/45th-annual-grammy-awards |title=2002 Grammy Award Winners| publisher=Grammy.com| access-date=1 May 2011}}</ref> |
|||
| [[Grammy Award for Best Score Soundtrack for Visual Media|Best Score Soundtrack Album for a Motion Picture, Television or Other Visual Media]] |
|||
| ''[[A Beautiful Mind (soundtrack)|A Beautiful Mind: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack]]'' – James Horner |
|||
| {{nom}} |
|||
|- |
|||
| [[Humanitas Prize]]<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.humanitasprize.org/prize-winners |title=Past Winners & Nominees |website=[[Humanitas Prize]] |access-date=June 11, 2022}}</ref> |
|||
| [[List of Humanitas Prize recipients|Feature Film Category]] |
|||
| Akiva Goldsman |
|||
| {{nom}} |
|||
|- |
|||
| Kansas City Film Critics Circle Awards<ref>{{cite web|url=https://kcfcc.org/kcfcc-award-winners-2000-09/ |title=KCFCC Award Winners – 2000-09 |date=December 14, 2013 |access-date=July 10, 2021}}</ref> |
|||
| Best Supporting Actress |
|||
| rowspan="2"| Jennifer Connelly |
|||
| {{won}}{{efn|Tied with [[Maggie Smith]] for ''[[Gosford Park]]''.}} |
|||
|- |
|||
| Las Vegas Film Critics Society Awards<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.lvfcs.org/sierra-award-winners.html |title=2001 Sierra Award Winners |date=December 13, 2021 |access-date=January 31, 2022}}</ref> |
|||
| Best Supporting Actress |
|||
| {{nom}} |
|||
|- |
|||
| [[London Film Critics Circle Awards 2002|London Film Critics Circle Awards]] |
|||
| [[London Film Critics' Circle Award for British Supporting Actor of the Year|British Supporting Actor of the Year]] |
|||
| Paul Bettany |
|||
| {{nom}} |
|||
|- |
|||
| [[2002 MTV Movie Awards|MTV Movie Awards]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/life/movies/06-02-mtv.htm|title=Pop stars claim victories at MTV Movie Awards|author=<!-- Staff -->|work=[[CNN]]|agency=[[Associated Press]]|date=June 2, 2002|access-date=September 2, 2015|archive-date=March 16, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160316230418/http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/life/movies/06-02-mtv.htm|url-status=live}}</ref> |
|||
| [[MTV Movie Award for Best Actor in a Movie|Best Male Performance]] |
|||
| Russell Crowe |
|||
| {{nom}} |
|||
|- |
|||
| rowspan="5"| Online Film & Television Association Awards<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.oftaawards.com/film-awards/6th-annual-film-awards-2001/ |title=6th Annual Film Awards (2001) |website=Online Film & Television Association |access-date=May 15, 2021}}</ref> |
|||
| Best Picture |
|||
| Brian Grazer and Ron Howard |
|||
| {{nom}} |
|||
|- |
|||
| Best Actor |
|||
| Russell Crowe |
|||
| {{nom}} |
|||
|- |
|||
| Best Supporting Actress |
|||
| Jennifer Connelly |
|||
| {{won}} |
|||
|- |
|||
| Best Adapted Screenplay |
|||
| Akiva Goldsman |
|||
| {{nom}} |
|||
|- |
|||
| Best Original Score |
|||
| James Horner |
|||
| {{nom}} |
|||
|- |
|||
| rowspan="2"| [[Online Film Critics Society Awards 2001|Online Film Critics Society Awards]]<ref>{{cite web |url=https://ofcs.org/awards/2001-awards-5th-annual/ |title=The Annual 5th Online Film Critics Society Awards |website=[[Online Film Critics Society]] |date=January 3, 2012 |access-date=August 24, 2021}}</ref> |
|||
| [[Online Film Critics Society Award for Best Actor|Best Actor]] |
|||
| Russell Crowe |
|||
| {{nom}} |
|||
|- |
|||
| [[Online Film Critics Society Award for Best Supporting Actress|Best Supporting Actress]] |
|||
| Jennifer Connelly |
|||
| {{won}} |
|||
|- |
|||
| [[13th Producers Guild of America Awards|Producers Guild of America Awards]]<ref>{{cite news|last1=McNary|first1=Dave|title=Studio pix dominate PGA noms|url=https://variety.com/2002/film/awards/studio-pix-dominate-pga-noms-1117858293/|accessdate=September 22, 2017|work=Variety|date=January 10, 2002|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170923130631/http://variety.com/2002/film/awards/studio-pix-dominate-pga-noms-1117858293/|archivedate=September 23, 2017|url-status=live}}</ref> |
|||
| [[Producers Guild of America Award for Best Theatrical Motion Picture|Outstanding Producer of Theatrical Motion Pictures]] |
|||
| Brian Grazer and Ron Howard |
|||
| {{nom}} |
|||
|- |
|||
| rowspan="6"| Phoenix Film Critics Society Awards |
|||
| colspan="2"| Best Picture |
|||
| {{nom}} |
|||
|- |
|||
| Best Director |
|||
| Ron Howard |
|||
| {{nom}} |
|||
|- |
|||
| Best Actor in a Leading Role |
|||
| Russell Crowe |
|||
| {{won}} |
|||
|- |
|||
| Best Actress in a Supporting Role |
|||
| Jennifer Connelly |
|||
| {{won}} |
|||
|- |
|||
| Best Screenplay – Adaptation |
|||
| Akiva Goldsman |
|||
| {{nom}} |
|||
|- |
|||
| Best Original Score |
|||
| James Horner |
|||
| {{nom}} |
|||
|- |
|||
| [[Russian Guild of Film Critics|Russian Guild of Film Critics Awards]] |
|||
| Best Foreign Actor |
|||
| rowspan="3"| Russell Crowe |
|||
| {{nom}} |
|||
|- |
|||
| [[San Diego Film Critics Society Awards 2001|San Diego Film Critics Society Awards]] |
|||
| [[San Diego Film Critics Society Award for Best Actor|Best Actor]] |
|||
| {{nom}} |
|||
|- |
|||
| rowspan="7"| [[6th Golden Satellite Awards|Satellite Awards]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.pressacademy.com/satawards/awards2002.shtml |title=International Press Academy website – 2002 6th Annual SATELLITE Awards |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080213081956/http://www.pressacademy.com/satawards/awards2002.shtml |archive-date=13 February 2008}}</ref> |
|||
| [[Satellite Award for Best Actor – Motion Picture|Best Actor in a Motion Picture – Drama]] |
|||
| {{nom}} |
|||
|- |
|||
| [[Satellite Award for Best Supporting Actor – Motion Picture|Best Supporting Actor in a Motion Picture – Drama]] |
|||
| Ed Harris |
|||
| {{nom}} |
|||
|- |
|||
| [[Satellite Award for Best Supporting Actress – Motion Picture|Best Supporting Actress in a Motion Picture – Drama]] |
|||
| Jennifer Connelly |
|||
| {{won}} |
|||
|- |
|||
| [[Satellite Award for Best Adapted Screenplay|Best Adapted Screenplay]] |
|||
| Akiva Goldsman |
|||
| {{nom}} |
|||
|- |
|||
| [[Satellite Award for Best Editing|Best Editing]] |
|||
| Mike Hill and Daniel P. Hanley |
|||
| {{nom}} |
|||
|- |
|||
| [[Satellite Award for Best Original Score|Best Original Score]] |
|||
| James Horner |
|||
| {{nom}} |
|||
|- |
|||
| [[Satellite Award for Best Original Song|Best Original Song]] |
|||
| "All Love Can Be" <br> Music by James Horner; <br> Lyrics by [[Will Jennings]] |
|||
| {{won}} |
|||
|- |
|||
| rowspan="3"| [[8th Screen Actors Guild Awards|Screen Actors Guild Awards]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.sagawards.org/awards/nominees-and-recipients/8th-annual-screen-actors-guild-awards|title=The 8th Annual Screen Actors Guild Awards|work=[[Screen Actors Guild Award]]s|access-date=May 21, 2016|archive-date=November 1, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111101205428/http://www.sagawards.org/awards/nominees-and-recipients/8th-annual-screen-actors-guild-awards|url-status=live}}</ref> |
|||
| [[Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Cast in a Motion Picture|Outstanding Performance by a Cast in a Motion Picture]] |
|||
| Paul Bettany, Jennifer Connelly, Russell Crowe, Adam Goldberg, <br> Jason Gray-Stanford, Ed Harris, Judd Hirsch, Josh Lucas, <br> Austin Pendleton, Christopher Plummer, and Anthony Rapp |
|||
| {{nom}} |
|||
|- |
|||
| [[Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Male Actor in a Leading Role|Outstanding Performance by a Male Actor in a Leading Role]] |
|||
| Russell Crowe |
|||
| {{won}} |
|||
|- |
|||
| [[Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Female Actor in a Leading Role|Outstanding Performance by a Female Actor in a Leading Role]] |
|||
| Jennifer Connelly |
|||
| {{nom}} |
|||
|- |
|||
| rowspan="2"| Southeastern Film Critics Association Awards<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.sefca.net/winners#/2001 |title=2001 SEFA Awards |website=sefca.net |access-date=May 15, 2021}}</ref> |
|||
| colspan="2"| Best Picture |
|||
| {{draw|7th Place}}{{efn|Tied with ''[[Mulholland Drive (film)|Mulholland Drive]]''.}} |
|||
|- |
|||
| Best Supporting Actress |
|||
| Jennifer Connelly |
|||
| {{won}}{{efn|Tied with [[Maggie Smith]] for ''[[Gosford Park]]'' and [[Marisa Tomei]] for ''[[In the Bedroom]]''.}} |
|||
|- |
|||
| [[2002 Teen Choice Awards|Teen Choice Awards]] |
|||
| colspan="2"| [[Teen Choice Award for Choice Movie – Drama|Choice Movie – Drama/Action Adventure]] |
|||
| {{nom}} |
|||
|- |
|||
| [[Turkish Film Critics Association|Turkish Film Critics Association Awards]] |
|||
| colspan="2"| Best Foreign Film |
|||
| {{draw|12th Place}} |
|||
|- |
|||
| colspan="2"| [[USC Scripter Award]]s<ref>{{cite web |url=https://libraries.usc.edu/scripter/past-scripter-awards |title=Past Scripter Awards |website=[[USC Scripter Award]] |access-date=November 8, 2021}}</ref> |
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| Akiva Goldsman {{small|(screenwriter)}}; [[Sylvia Nasar]] {{small|(author)}} |
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| {{won}} |
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|- |
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| [[Vancouver Film Critics Circle Awards 2001|Vancouver Film Critics Circle Awards]]<ref>{{cite web |url=https://vancouverfilmcritics.com/2002/01/31/2nd-annual-award-winners/ |title=2nd Annual VFCC Award Winners |website=[[Vancouver Film Critics Circle]] |date=January 31, 2002 |access-date=January 31, 2002}}</ref> |
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| [[Vancouver Film Critics Circle Award for Best Actor|Best Actor]] |
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| Russell Crowe |
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| {{nom}} |
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|- |
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| Voices in the Shadow Dubbing Festival |
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| Best Male Voice |
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| Fabrizio Pucci {{small|(for the dubbing of Russell Crowe)}} |
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| {{nom}} |
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|- |
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| [[World Soundtrack Awards 2002|World Soundtrack Awards]]<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.worldsoundtrackawards.com/awards/awards-2 |title=World Soundtrack Awards |publisher=[[World Soundtrack Awards]] |accessdate=December 18, 2021}}</ref> |
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| [[World Soundtrack Award for Soundtrack Composer of the Year|Soundtrack Composer of the Year]] |
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| James Horner |
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| {{nom}} |
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|- |
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| [[54th Writers Guild of America Awards|Writers Guild of America Awards]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.wga.org/awards/awardssub.aspx?id=1551 |title=Awards Winners |date= |work=wga.org |publisher=Writers Guild of America |archiveurl=https://archive.today/20121205095022/http://www.wga.org/awards/awardssub.aspx?id=1551 |archive-date=December 5, 2012 |access-date=2010-06-06 |url-status=live }}</ref> |
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| [[Writers Guild of America Award for Best Adapted Screenplay|Best Screenplay – Based on Material Previously Produced or Published]] |
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| Akiva Goldsman |
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| {{won}} |
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|- |
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| Yoga Awards |
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| Worst Foreign Director |
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| Ron Howard |
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| {{won}} |
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|} |
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* In 2006, it was named No. 93 in [[AFI's 100 Years... 100 Cheers]]. |
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==See also== |
==See also== |
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{{Portal|Film}} |
{{Portal|Film|United States}} |
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* [[List of American films of 2001]] |
* [[List of American films of 2001]] |
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* [[List of films about mathematicians]] |
* [[List of films about mathematicians]] |
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* [[A Beautiful Mind (soundtrack)|A Beautiful Mind: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack]] |
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* [[Mental illness in films]] |
* [[Mental illness in films]] |
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==Notes== |
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{{Notelist}} |
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==References== |
==References== |
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{{ |
{{Reflist}} |
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== |
==Further reading== |
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* [[Akiva Goldsman]]. ''A Beautiful Mind: Screenplay and Introduction''. New York, New York: [[Newmarket Press]], 2002. ISBN |
* [[Akiva Goldsman]]. ''A Beautiful Mind: Screenplay and Introduction''. New York, New York: [[Newmarket Press]], 2002. {{ISBN|1-55704-526-7}}. |
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==External links== |
==External links== |
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{{Wikiquote|A Beautiful Mind (film)|A Beautiful Mind}} |
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{{wikiquote}} |
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* {{ |
* {{Official website|http://abeautifulmind.com}} |
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* {{IMDb title| |
* {{IMDb title|0268978|A Beautiful Mind}} |
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* {{ |
* {{TCMDb title|415214|A Beautiful Mind}} |
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* {{ |
* {{Rotten Tomatoes|beautiful_mind|A Beautiful Mind}} |
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* {{ |
* {{Mojo title|beautifulmind|A Beautiful Mind}} |
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* |
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20080103064520/http://movies.msn.com/movies/movie.aspx?m=169 ''A Beautiful Mind''] at [https://web.archive.org/web/20110830022941/http://movies.msn.com/movies/movie-synopsis/a-beautiful-mind/ MSN Movies] |
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* [http://filminsight.net/2009/07/05/a-beautiful-mind-life-isnt-an-equation/ A Beautiful Mind] at Film Insight |
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20090714045618/http://filminsight.net/2009/07/05/a-beautiful-mind-life-isnt-an-equation/ ''A Beautiful Mind''] at Film Insight |
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Latest revision as of 01:32, 29 December 2024
A Beautiful Mind | |
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Directed by | Ron Howard |
Screenplay by | Akiva Goldsman |
Based on | A Beautiful Mind by Sylvia Nasar |
Produced by |
|
Starring | |
Cinematography | Roger Deakins |
Edited by | |
Music by | James Horner |
Production companies | |
Distributed by | |
Release dates |
|
Running time | 135 minutes |
Country | United States |
Language | English |
Budget | $58 million[2] |
Box office | $316.8 million[2] |
A Beautiful Mind is a 2001 American biographical drama film about the mathematician John Nash, a Nobel Laureate in Economics, played by Russell Crowe. The film is directed by Ron Howard based on a screenplay by Akiva Goldsman, who adapted the 1998 biography by Sylvia Nasar. In addition to Crowe, the film's cast features Ed Harris, Jennifer Connelly, Paul Bettany, Adam Goldberg, Judd Hirsch, Josh Lucas, Anthony Rapp, and Christopher Plummer in supporting roles. The story begins in Nash's days as a brilliant but asocial mathematics graduate student at Princeton University. After Nash accepts secretive work in cryptography, he becomes liable to a larger conspiracy, through which he begins to question his reality.
A Beautiful Mind was released theatrically in the United States on December 21, 2001 by Universal Pictures and internationally by DreamWorks Pictures. It went on to gross over $313 million worldwide and won four Academy Awards, for Best Picture, Best Director, Best Adapted Screenplay and Best Supporting Actress for Connelly. It was also nominated for Best Actor, Best Film Editing, Best Makeup, and Best Original Score.
Plot
[edit]In 1947, John Nash arrives at Princeton University as a co-recipient, with Martin Hansen, of the Carnegie Scholarship for Mathematics. He meets fellow math and science graduate students Sol, Ainsley, and Bender, as well as his roommate Charles Herman, a literature student.
Determined to publish an original idea of his own, Nash is inspired when he and his classmates discuss how to approach a group of women at a bar. Nash argues that a cooperative approach would lead to better chances of success, which leads him to develop a new concept of governing dynamics. His theory earns him an appointment at MIT where he chooses Sol and Bender over Hansen to join him.
In 1953, Nash is invited to the Pentagon to decipher encrypted enemy telecommunications. Bored with his work at MIT, he is recruited by the mysterious William Parcher of the United States Department of Defense with a classified assignment: to identify hidden patterns in magazines and newspapers to thwart a Soviet plot. He is given an implanted diode that gives him a passcode to access a drop spot at a mansion. Nash becomes increasingly obsessive with his work and grows paranoid.
Nash falls in love with a student, Alicia Larde, and they eventually marry. After a shootout between Parcher and Soviet agents, Nash tries to quit his assignment but is forced to continue. While delivering a guest lecture at Harvard University, Nash believes he's being pursued by Soviet agents and is forcibly sedated. He awakens to a psychiatric facility under the care of Dr. Rosen.
Dr. Rosen tells Alicia that Nash has schizophrenia and that Charles, Marcee (niece of Charles), and Parcher exist only in his imagination. Alicia, Sol and Bender investigate her husband's study, which shows various news and magazine clippings. Alicia uncovers the stack of unopened "classified documents" from the drop point and brings them to Nash, revealing the truth of his assignment. Overcome with shock, Nash slices his arm open to uncover the diode, which doesn't exist. Nash is given a course of insulin shock therapy and eventually released. Frustrated with the side effects of his antipsychotic medication, he secretly stops taking it and starts encountering Parcher, who urges him to continue his assignment in a shed near his home.
In 1956, Alicia discovers Nash has relapsed and rushes home. She finds that Nash had left their infant son in the running bathtub, convinced "Charles" was watching the baby. Alicia calls Dr. Rosen, but Nash accidentally hits her and the baby, believing he's saving them from Parcher. As Alicia flees with the baby, Nash realizes that all of them have looked the same ever since he first encountered them, and concludes they must be hallucinations. Against Dr. Rosen's advice, Nash chooses not to be hospitalized again, believing he can deal with his symptoms himself with Alicia's support.
Nash returns to Princeton, approaching his old rival Hansen, now head of the mathematics department, who allows him to work out of the library and audit classes. Over the next two decades, Nash learns to ignore his hallucinations and, by the late 1970s, is allowed to teach again. In 1994, Nash is awarded the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences for his work on game theory and is honored by his fellow professors. At the ceremony in Stockholm, he dedicates the prize to his wife. Nash reencounters Charles, Marcee, and Parcher after the ceremony, but ignores them as he, Alicia, and their son leave.
Cast
[edit]- Russell Crowe as John Nash
- Jennifer Connelly as Alicia Nash
- Ed Harris as William Parcher
- Christopher Plummer as Dr. Rosen
- Paul Bettany as Charles Herman
- Adam Goldberg as Richard Sol
- Josh Lucas as Martin Hansen
- Anthony Rapp as Bender
- Jason Gray-Stanford as Ainsley Neilson
- Judd Hirsch as Hellinger
- Austin Pendleton as Thomas King
- Vivien Cardone as Marcee Herman
- Killian, Christian, and Daniel Coffinet-Crean as Baby
Production
[edit]Development
[edit]A Beautiful Mind was the second schizophrenia-themed film that Ron Howard had planned to direct. The first, Laws of Madness, would have been based on the true story of schizophrenic Michael Laudor, who overcame difficult odds to successfully graduate from Yale Law School. Howard purchased the rights to Laudor's life story for $1.5 million in 1995 and had Brad Pitt slated to play the lead role. However, after Laudor killed his fiancée in 1998 in the midst of a psychotic episode, plans for the movie were cancelled.[3][4]
After producer Brian Grazer first read an excerpt of Sylvia Nasar's 1998 book A Beautiful Mind in Vanity Fair magazine, he immediately purchased the rights to the film. Grazer later said that many A-list directors were calling with their point of view on the project. He eventually brought the project to Ron Howard, his long-time professional partner.[5]
Grazer met with a number of screenwriters, mostly consisting of "serious dramatists", but he chose Akiva Goldsman because of his strong passion and desire for the project. Goldsman's creative take on the project was to avoid having viewers understand they are viewing an alternative reality until a specific point in the film. This was done to rob the viewers of their understanding, to mimic how Nash comprehended his experiences. Howard agreed to direct the film based on the first draft. He asked Goldsman to emphasize the love story of Nash and his wife; she was critical to his being able to continue living at home.[6]
Dave Bayer, a professor of mathematics at Barnard College, Columbia University,[7] was consulted on the mathematical equations that appear in the film. For the scene where Nash has to teach a calculus class and gives them a complicated problem to keep them busy, Bayer chose a problem physically unrealistic but mathematically very rich, in keeping with Nash as "someone who really doesn't want to teach the mundane details, who will home in on what's really interesting". Bayer received a cameo role in the film as a professor who lays his pen down for Nash in the pen ceremony near the end of the film.[8]
Greg Cannom was chosen to create the makeup effects for A Beautiful Mind, specifically the age progression of the characters. Crowe had previously worked with Cannom on The Insider. Howard had also worked with Cannom on Cocoon. Each character's stages of makeup were broken down by the number of years that would pass between levels. Cannom stressed subtlety between the stages, but worked toward the ultimate stage of "Older Nash". The production team originally decided that the makeup department would age Russell Crowe throughout the film; however, at Crowe's request, the makeup was used to push his look to resemble the facial features of John Nash. Cannom developed a new silicone-type makeup that could simulate skin and be used for overlapping applications; this shortened make-up application time from eight to four hours. Crowe was also fitted with a number of dentures to give him a slight overbite in the film.[9]
Howard and Grazer chose frequent collaborator James Horner to score the film because they knew of his ability to communicate. Howard said, regarding Horner, "it's like having a conversation with a writer or an actor or another director". A running discussion between the director and the composer was the concept of high-level mathematics being less about numbers and solutions, and more akin to a kaleidoscope, in that the ideas evolve and change. After the first screening of the film, Horner told Howard: "I see changes occurring like fast-moving weather systems". He chose it as another theme to connect to Nash's ever-changing character. Horner chose Welsh singer Charlotte Church to sing the soprano vocals after deciding that he needed a balance between a child and adult singing voice. He wanted a "purity, clarity and brightness of an instrument" but also a vibrato to maintain the humanity of the voice.[10]
The film was shot 90% chronologically. Three separate trips were made to the Princeton University campus. During filming, Howard decided that Nash's hallucinations should always be introduced first audibly and then visually. This provides a clue for the audience and establishes the hallucinations from Nash's point of view. The historic John Nash had only auditory hallucinations. The filmmakers developed a technique to represent Nash's mental epiphanies. Mathematicians described to them such moments as a sense of "the smoke clearing", "flashes of light" and "everything coming together", so the filmmakers used a flash of light appearing over an object or person to signify Nash's creativity at work.[11] Two night shots were done at Fairleigh Dickinson University's campus in Florham Park, New Jersey, in the Vanderbilt Mansion ballroom.[12] Portions of the film set at Harvard were filmed at Manhattan University.[13] (Harvard has turned down most requests for on-location filming ever since the filming of Love Story (1970), which caused significant physical damage to trees on campus.)[14]
Tom Cruise was considered for the lead role.[15][16] Howard ultimately cast Russell Crowe. For the role of Alicia Nash, Rachel Weisz was offered the role but turned it down. Charlize Theron and Julia Ormond auditioned for the role. According to Ron Howard, the four finalists for the role of Alicia were Ashley Judd, Claire Forlani, Mary McCormack and Jennifer Connelly, with Connelly winning the role. Before the casting of Connelly, Hilary Swank and Salma Hayek were also candidates for the part.
Writing
[edit]The narrative of the film differs considerably from the events of Nash's life in many respects, as filmmakers used artistic license to create a compelling film. Most prominently, few of the characters in the film, besides John and Alicia Nash, correspond directly to actual people.[17] A Beautiful Mind has been criticized for neglecting factual events, but the filmmakers said they never intended a literal representation of his life.[18] The PBS documentary A Brilliant Madness tried to portray his life more accurately.[19]
One difficulty was finding a method to visually depict Nash's mental illness.[20] In reality, Nash never had visual hallucinations: Charles Herman (the "roommate"), Marcee Herman and William Parcher (the Defense agent) are a scriptwriter's invention. Sylvia Nasar said that the filmmakers "invented a narrative that, while far from a literal telling, is true to the spirit of Nash's story".[21] Nash spent his years between Princeton and MIT as a consultant for the RAND Corporation in California, but in the film he is portrayed as having worked for the Department of Defense at the Pentagon instead. His handlers, both from faculty and administration, had to introduce him to assistants and strangers.[11]
The discussion of the Nash equilibrium was criticized as over-simplified. In the film, Nash has schizophrenic hallucinations while he is in graduate school, but in his life he did not have this experience until some years later. No mention is made of Nash's alleged homosexual experiences at RAND.[21] Nash's biographer notes he was arrested in a 1954 police sting operation targeting gay men in Santa Monica and subsequently lost his security clearance, but charges were dropped and furthermore there is no evidence Nash was ever sexually active with men.[22] Furthermore, both Nash and his wife denied these encounters occurred.[23] Nash fathered a son, John David Stier (born June 19, 1953), by Eleanor Agnes Stier (1921–2005), a nurse whom he abandoned when she told him of her pregnancy.[24] The film did not include Alicia's divorce of John in 1963. It was not until after Nash won the Nobel Memorial Prize in 1994 that they renewed their relationship. Beginning in 1970, Alicia allowed him to live with her as a boarder. They remarried in 2001.[25]
Nash is shown to join Wheeler Laboratory at MIT, but there is no such lab. Instead, he was appointed as C. L. E. Moore instructor at MIT, and later as a professor.[26] The film furthermore does not touch on the revolutionary work of John Nash in differential geometry and partial differential equations, such as the Nash embedding theorem or his proof of Hilbert's nineteenth problem, work which he did in his time at MIT and for which he was given the Abel Prize in 2015. The so-called pen ceremony tradition at Princeton shown in the film is completely fictitious.[11][27] The film has Nash saying in 1994: "I take the newer medications". In fact, he did not take any medication from 1970 onward, something highlighted in Nasar's biography. Howard later stated that they added the line of dialogue because they worried that the film would be criticized for suggesting that all people with schizophrenia can overcome their illness without medication.[11] In addition, Nash never gave an acceptance speech for his Nobel prize.
Soundtrack
[edit]Release
[edit]A Beautiful Mind received a limited release on December 13, 2001, receiving positive reviews, with Crowe receiving wide acclaim for his performance. It was later released in the United States on December 21, 2001.
A Beautiful Mind was released on VHS and DVD, in wide- and full-screen editions, in North America on June 25, 2002.[28] The DVD set includes audio commentaries, deleted scenes, and documentaries.[29] The film was also released on Blu-ray in North America on January 25, 2011.[30]
Reception
[edit]Box office
[edit]During the five-day weekend of the limited release, A Beautiful Mind opened at the #12 spot at the box office,[31] peaking at the #2 spot following the wide release.[32] The film went on to gross $170,742,341 in the United States and Canada and $313,542,341 worldwide.[2]
Critical response
[edit]On Rotten Tomatoes, A Beautiful Mind holds an approval rating of 74% based on 214 reviews and an average score of 7.20/10. The website's critical consensus states: "The well-acted A Beautiful Mind is both a moving love story and a revealing look at mental illness."[33] On Metacritic, the film has a weighted average score of 72 out of 100 based on 33 reviews, indicating "generally favorable reviews".[34] Audiences polled by CinemaScore gave the film an average grade of "A−" on an A+ to F scale.[35]
Roger Ebert of Chicago Sun-Times gave the film four out of four stars.[36] Mike Clark of USA Today gave three-and-a-half out of four stars and also praised Crowe's performance, calling it a welcome follow-up to Howard's previous film, 2000’s How the Grinch Stole Christmas.[37] Desson Thomson of The Washington Post found the film to be "one of those formulaically rendered Important Subject movies".[38] The portrayal of mathematics in the film was praised by the mathematics community, including John Nash himself.[8]
John Sutherland of The Guardian noted the film's biopic distortions, but said that "Howard pulls off an extraordinary trick in A Beautiful Mind by seducing the audience into Nash's paranoid world. We may not leave the cinema with A-level competence in game theory, but we do get a glimpse into what it feels like to be mad - and not know it."[39]
Writing in the Los Angeles Times, Lisa Navarrette criticized the casting of Jennifer Connelly as Alicia Nash as an example of whitewashing. Alicia Nash was born in El Salvador and had an accent not portrayed in the film.[40]
Shailee Koranne of CBC Arts argued that the film presents an unrealistic or inappropriate depiction of the disorder schizophrenia, which the protagonist John Nash suffers from, stating that it places too much emphasis on “fixing” the disorder.[41]
Awards and nominations
[edit]Award | Category | Recipient | Result |
---|---|---|---|
Academy Awards[42] | Best Picture | Brian Grazer and Ron Howard | Won |
Best Director | Ron Howard | Won | |
Best Actor | Russell Crowe | Nominated | |
Best Supporting Actress | Jennifer Connelly | Won | |
Best Screenplay – Based on Material Previously Produced or Published | Akiva Goldsman | Won | |
Best Film Editing | Mike Hill and Daniel P. Hanley | Nominated | |
Best Makeup | Greg Cannom and Colleen Callaghan | Nominated | |
Best Original Score | James Horner | Nominated | |
Amanda Awards | Best Foreign Feature Film | Ron Howard | Nominated |
American Cinema Editors Awards | Best Edited Feature Film – Dramatic | Mike Hill and Daniel P. Hanley | Nominated |
American Film Institute Awards[43] | Movie of the Year | Nominated | |
Actor of the Year – Male – Movies | Russell Crowe | Nominated | |
Featured Actor of the Year – Female – Movies | Jennifer Connelly | Won | |
Screenwriter of the Year | Akiva Goldsman | Nominated | |
Artios Awards[44] | Outstanding Achievement in Feature Film Casting – Drama | Jane Jenkins and Janet Hirshenson | Nominated |
ASCAP Film and Television Music Awards | Top Box Office Films | James Horner | Won |
Australian Film Institute Awards[45] | Best Foreign Film | Brian Grazer and Ron Howard | Nominated |
Awards Circuit Community Awards | Best Actor in a Leading Role | Russell Crowe | Won |
Best Actress in a Supporting Role | Jennifer Connelly | Won | |
Best Adapted Screenplay | Akiva Goldsman | Nominated | |
Best Original Score | James Horner | Nominated | |
Best Cast Ensemble | Paul Bettany, Jennifer Connelly, Russell Crowe, Adam Goldberg, Jason Gray-Stanford, Ed Harris, Judd Hirsch, Josh Lucas, Austin Pendleton, Christopher Plummer, and Anthony Rapp |
Nominated | |
British Academy Film Awards[46] | Best Film | Brian Grazer and Ron Howard | Nominated |
Best Direction | Ron Howard | Nominated | |
Best Actor in a Leading Role | Russell Crowe | Won | |
Best Actress in a Supporting Role | Jennifer Connelly | Won | |
Best Adapted Screenplay | Akiva Goldsman | Nominated | |
Chicago Film Critics Association Awards[47] | Best Film | Nominated | |
Best Director | Ron Howard | Nominated | |
Best Actor | Russell Crowe | Nominated | |
Best Supporting Actress | Jennifer Connelly | Nominated | |
Best Screenplay | Akiva Goldsman | Nominated | |
Best Original Score | James Horner | Nominated | |
Christopher Awards | Feature Film | Won | |
Critics' Choice Awards[48] | Best Picture | Won | |
Best Director | Ron Howard | Won[a] | |
Best Actor | Russell Crowe | Won | |
Best Supporting Actress | Jennifer Connelly | Won | |
Best Screenplay | Akiva Goldsman | Nominated | |
Czech Lion Awards | Best Foreign Film | Nominated | |
Dallas–Fort Worth Film Critics Association Awards | Best Picture | Won | |
Best Director | Ron Howard | Won | |
Best Actor | Russell Crowe | Won | |
Best Supporting Actress | Jennifer Connelly | Nominated | |
Best Screenplay | Akiva Goldsman | Won | |
Directors Guild of America Awards[49] | Outstanding Directorial Achievement in Motion Pictures | Ron Howard | Won |
DVD Exclusive Awards | Best Audio Commentary – New Release | Nominated | |
Original Retrospective Documentary – New Release | Colleen A. Benn and Marian Mansi | Nominated | |
Empire Awards | Best Actress | Jennifer Connelly | Nominated |
Golden Eagle Awards[50] | Best Foreign Language Film | Ron Howard | Nominated |
Golden Globe Awards[51] | Best Motion Picture – Drama | Won | |
Best Actor in a Motion Picture – Drama | Russell Crowe | Won | |
Best Supporting Actress – Motion Picture | Jennifer Connelly | Won | |
Best Director – Motion Picture | Ron Howard | Nominated | |
Best Screenplay – Motion Picture | Akiva Goldsman | Won | |
Best Original Score – Motion Picture | James Horner | Nominated | |
Golden Reel Awards[52] | Best Sound Editing – Dialogue & ADR, Domestic Feature Film | Anthony J. Ciccolini III, Deborah Wallach, Stan Bochner, Louis Cerborino, and Marc Laub |
Nominated |
Best Sound Editing – Music (Foreign & Domestic) | Jim Henrikson | Nominated | |
Golden Schmoes Awards | Best Actor of the Year | Russell Crowe | Nominated |
Best Supporting Actress of the Year | Jennifer Connelly | Won | |
GoldSpirit Awards | Best Soundtrack | James Horner | Nominated |
Best Drama Soundtrack | Nominated | ||
Grammy Awards[53] | Best Score Soundtrack Album for a Motion Picture, Television or Other Visual Media | A Beautiful Mind: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack – James Horner | Nominated |
Humanitas Prize[54] | Feature Film Category | Akiva Goldsman | Nominated |
Kansas City Film Critics Circle Awards[55] | Best Supporting Actress | Jennifer Connelly | Won[b] |
Las Vegas Film Critics Society Awards[56] | Best Supporting Actress | Nominated | |
London Film Critics Circle Awards | British Supporting Actor of the Year | Paul Bettany | Nominated |
MTV Movie Awards[57] | Best Male Performance | Russell Crowe | Nominated |
Online Film & Television Association Awards[58] | Best Picture | Brian Grazer and Ron Howard | Nominated |
Best Actor | Russell Crowe | Nominated | |
Best Supporting Actress | Jennifer Connelly | Won | |
Best Adapted Screenplay | Akiva Goldsman | Nominated | |
Best Original Score | James Horner | Nominated | |
Online Film Critics Society Awards[59] | Best Actor | Russell Crowe | Nominated |
Best Supporting Actress | Jennifer Connelly | Won | |
Producers Guild of America Awards[60] | Outstanding Producer of Theatrical Motion Pictures | Brian Grazer and Ron Howard | Nominated |
Phoenix Film Critics Society Awards | Best Picture | Nominated | |
Best Director | Ron Howard | Nominated | |
Best Actor in a Leading Role | Russell Crowe | Won | |
Best Actress in a Supporting Role | Jennifer Connelly | Won | |
Best Screenplay – Adaptation | Akiva Goldsman | Nominated | |
Best Original Score | James Horner | Nominated | |
Russian Guild of Film Critics Awards | Best Foreign Actor | Russell Crowe | Nominated |
San Diego Film Critics Society Awards | Best Actor | Nominated | |
Satellite Awards[61] | Best Actor in a Motion Picture – Drama | Nominated | |
Best Supporting Actor in a Motion Picture – Drama | Ed Harris | Nominated | |
Best Supporting Actress in a Motion Picture – Drama | Jennifer Connelly | Won | |
Best Adapted Screenplay | Akiva Goldsman | Nominated | |
Best Editing | Mike Hill and Daniel P. Hanley | Nominated | |
Best Original Score | James Horner | Nominated | |
Best Original Song | "All Love Can Be" Music by James Horner; Lyrics by Will Jennings |
Won | |
Screen Actors Guild Awards[62] | Outstanding Performance by a Cast in a Motion Picture | Paul Bettany, Jennifer Connelly, Russell Crowe, Adam Goldberg, Jason Gray-Stanford, Ed Harris, Judd Hirsch, Josh Lucas, Austin Pendleton, Christopher Plummer, and Anthony Rapp |
Nominated |
Outstanding Performance by a Male Actor in a Leading Role | Russell Crowe | Won | |
Outstanding Performance by a Female Actor in a Leading Role | Jennifer Connelly | Nominated | |
Southeastern Film Critics Association Awards[63] | Best Picture | 7th Place[c] | |
Best Supporting Actress | Jennifer Connelly | Won[d] | |
Teen Choice Awards | Choice Movie – Drama/Action Adventure | Nominated | |
Turkish Film Critics Association Awards | Best Foreign Film | 12th Place | |
USC Scripter Awards[64] | Akiva Goldsman (screenwriter); Sylvia Nasar (author) | Won | |
Vancouver Film Critics Circle Awards[65] | Best Actor | Russell Crowe | Nominated |
Voices in the Shadow Dubbing Festival | Best Male Voice | Fabrizio Pucci (for the dubbing of Russell Crowe) | Nominated |
World Soundtrack Awards[66] | Soundtrack Composer of the Year | James Horner | Nominated |
Writers Guild of America Awards[67] | Best Screenplay – Based on Material Previously Produced or Published | Akiva Goldsman | Won |
Yoga Awards | Worst Foreign Director | Ron Howard | Won |
- In 2006, it was named No. 93 in AFI's 100 Years... 100 Cheers.
See also
[edit]Notes
[edit]- ^ Tied with Baz Luhrmann for Moulin Rouge!.
- ^ Tied with Maggie Smith for Gosford Park.
- ^ Tied with Mulholland Drive.
- ^ Tied with Maggie Smith for Gosford Park and Marisa Tomei for In the Bedroom.
References
[edit]- ^ a b c d e "A Beautiful Mind (2002)". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. Retrieved December 20, 2020.
- ^ a b c "A Beautiful Mind (2001)". Box Office Mojo. IMDb. Archived from the original on January 2, 2012. Retrieved November 8, 2010.
- ^ Abramowitz, Rachel (March 25, 2002). "In a Crisis, It Was a 'Beautiful' Job". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved April 24, 2023.
- ^ Friedman, Roger (February 15, 2002). "Exclusive: Ron Howard Changed His Mind; and Screenwriter Admits to 'Semi-Fictional Movie'". Fox News. Retrieved April 24, 2023.
- ^ "A Beautiful Partnership: Ron Howard and Brian Grazer", from A Beautiful Mind DVD, 2002.
- ^ "Development of the Screenplay", from A Beautiful Mind DVD, 2002.
- ^ "Dave Bayer: Professor of Mathematics". Barnard College, Columbia University. Archived from the original on May 11, 2012. Retrieved May 8, 2011.
- ^ a b "Beautiful Math" (PDF). June 2, 2002. Archived (PDF) from the original on November 19, 2012. Retrieved October 20, 2015.
- ^ "The Process of Age Progression", from A Beautiful Mind DVD. 2002.
- ^ "Scoring the Film", from A Beautiful Mind DVD, 2002.
- ^ a b c d A Beautiful Mind DVD commentary featuring Ron Howard, 2002.
- ^ "The Vanderbilt-Twombly Florham Estate / Fairleigh Dickinson University". Retrieved April 18, 2022.
- ^ "10 Movies Filmed in Manhattan College's Backyard". Archived from the original on October 25, 2015.
- ^ Schwartz, Nathaniel L. (September 21, 1999). "University, Hollywood Relationship Not Always a 'Love Story'". The Harvard Crimson. Archived from the original on March 3, 2012. Retrieved October 6, 2020.
- ^ "A Beautiful Mind Preview". Entertainment Weekly. October 24, 2001. Archived from the original on October 14, 2014.
- ^ Lyndall Bell (May 23, 2013). "Tales from A Beautiful Mind". Australian Broadcasting Corporation.
it was potentially going to be a Robert Redford/Tom Cruise film.
- ^ Sylvia Nasar, A Beautiful Mind, Touchstone 1998.
- ^ "Ron Howard Interview". About.com. Archived from the original on January 9, 2012. Retrieved September 27, 2012.
- ^ "A Brilliant Madness". PBS.org. Archived from the original on July 14, 2007. Retrieved August 16, 2007.
- ^ "A Beautiful Mind". Mathematical Association of America. Archived from the original on October 14, 2014. Retrieved October 13, 2013.
- ^ a b "A Real Number". Slate Magazine. December 21, 2001. Archived from the original on August 24, 2007. Retrieved August 16, 2007.
- ^ Nasar, Sylvia (March 25, 2002). "The sum of a man". The Guardian. Retrieved July 9, 2012.
Contrary to widespread references to Nash's "numerous homosexual liaisons", he was not gay. While he had several emotionally intense relationships with other men when he was in his early 20s, I never interviewed anyone who claimed, much less provided evidence, that Nash ever had sex with another man. Nash was arrested in a police trap in a public lavatory in Santa Monica in 1954, at the height of the McCarthy hysteria. The military think-tank where he was a consultant, stripped him of his top-secret security clearance and fired him ... The charge – indecent exposure – was dropped.
- ^ "Nash: Film No Whitewash". CBS News: 60 Minutes. March 14, 2002. Archived from the original on August 7, 2007. Retrieved August 16, 2007.
- ^ Goldstein, Scott (April 10, 2005). "Eleanor Stier, 84". The Boston Globe. Archived from the original on May 8, 2008. Retrieved December 5, 2007.
- ^ Nasar, Sylvia (1998). A Beautiful Mind: A Biography of John Forbes Nash, Jr. Simon & Schuster. ISBN 0-684-81906-6.
- ^ "MIT facts meet fiction in 'A Beautiful Mind'". Massachusetts Institute of Technology. February 13, 2002. Archived from the original on July 12, 2007. Retrieved August 16, 2007.
- ^ "FAQ John Nash". Seeley G. Mudd Library at Princeton University. Archived from the original on July 16, 2007. Retrieved August 16, 2007.
- ^ "A Beautiful Mind". FilmCritic.com. Archived from the original on November 16, 2011. Retrieved July 24, 2011.
- ^ Rivero, Enrique (December 14, 2001). "DVD Preview: Howard Has Plans for Beautiful Mind DVD". hive4media.com. Archived from the original on January 10, 2002. Retrieved September 9, 2019.
- ^ "A Beautiful Mind (2001)". ReleasedOn.com. Archived from the original on March 15, 2011. Retrieved July 24, 2011.
- ^ "Weekend Box Office Results for December 21–25, 2001". Box Office Mojo. IMDb. Archived from the original on January 12, 2012. Retrieved May 22, 2008.
- ^ "Weekend Box Office Results for January 4–6, 2002". Box Office Mojo. IMDb. Archived from the original on January 13, 2012. Retrieved May 22, 2008.
- ^ "A Beautiful Mind (2001)". Rotten Tomatoes. Fandango Media. Archived from the original on August 24, 2007. Retrieved April 6, 2019.
- ^ "A Beautiful Mind Reviews". Metacritic. Archived from the original on March 6, 2018. Retrieved February 27, 2018.
- ^ "Home". CinemaScore. Retrieved February 25, 2022.
- ^ Ebert, Roger. "A Beautiful Mind". Chicago Sun-Times. RogerEbert.com. Archived from the original on January 11, 2012.
- ^ Clark, Mike (December 20, 2001). "Crowe brings to 'Mind' a great performance". USA Today. Archived from the original on July 13, 2007. Retrieved August 27, 2007.
- ^ Howe, Desson (December 21, 2001). "'Beautiful Mind': A Terrible Thing to Waste". Archived from the original on December 10, 2017 – via www.washingtonpost.com.
- ^ Sutherland, John (March 17, 2002). "Beautiful mind, lousy character". The Guardian. Archived from the original on October 28, 2016.
- ^ Navarrette, Lisa (April 1, 2002). "Why the Whitewashing of Alicia Nash?". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved January 6, 2021.
- ^ Koranne, Shailee (March 29, 2022). "How schizophrenia is misrepresented in TV and film — and how we can do better". CBC Arts. Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. Retrieved December 28, 2024.
- ^ "The 74th Academy Awards (2002) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. AMPAS. Archived from the original on November 9, 2014. Retrieved November 19, 2011.
- ^ "AFI AWARDS 2001". American Film Institute. Retrieved April 19, 2016.
- ^ "Nominees/Winners". Casting Society of America. Retrieved July 10, 2019.
- ^ "AFI Past Winners - 2002 Winners & Nominees". AFI-AACTA. Archived from the original on January 4, 2015. Retrieved January 24, 2016.
- ^ "BAFTA Awards: Film in 2002". BAFTA. 2002. Retrieved September 16, 2016.
- ^ "1988-2013 Award Winner Archives". Chicago Film Critics Association. January 2013. Retrieved August 24, 2021.
- ^ "The BFCA Critics' Choice Awards :: 2001". Broadcast Film Critics Association. January 11, 2002. Archived from the original on January 7, 2013. Retrieved March 16, 2011.
- ^ "54th DGA Awards". Directors Guild of America Awards. Retrieved July 5, 2021.
- ^ Золотой Орел 2002 [Golden Eagle 2002] (in Russian). Ruskino.ru. Retrieved March 6, 2017.
- ^ "A Beautiful Mind – Golden Globes". HFPA. Retrieved July 5, 2021.
- ^ "Sound editors tap noms for Golden Reel Awards". Variety. Retrieved June 27, 2019.
- ^ "2002 Grammy Award Winners". Grammy.com. Retrieved May 1, 2011.
- ^ "Past Winners & Nominees". Humanitas Prize. Retrieved June 11, 2022.
- ^ "KCFCC Award Winners – 2000-09". December 14, 2013. Retrieved July 10, 2021.
- ^ "2001 Sierra Award Winners". December 13, 2021. Retrieved January 31, 2022.
- ^ "Pop stars claim victories at MTV Movie Awards". CNN. Associated Press. June 2, 2002. Archived from the original on March 16, 2016. Retrieved September 2, 2015.
- ^ "6th Annual Film Awards (2001)". Online Film & Television Association. Retrieved May 15, 2021.
- ^ "The Annual 5th Online Film Critics Society Awards". Online Film Critics Society. January 3, 2012. Retrieved August 24, 2021.
- ^ McNary, Dave (January 10, 2002). "Studio pix dominate PGA noms". Variety. Archived from the original on September 23, 2017. Retrieved September 22, 2017.
- ^ "International Press Academy website – 2002 6th Annual SATELLITE Awards". Archived from the original on February 13, 2008.
- ^ "The 8th Annual Screen Actors Guild Awards". Screen Actors Guild Awards. Archived from the original on November 1, 2011. Retrieved May 21, 2016.
- ^ "2001 SEFA Awards". sefca.net. Retrieved May 15, 2021.
- ^ "Past Scripter Awards". USC Scripter Award. Retrieved November 8, 2021.
- ^ "2nd Annual VFCC Award Winners". Vancouver Film Critics Circle. January 31, 2002. Retrieved January 31, 2002.
- ^ "World Soundtrack Awards". World Soundtrack Awards. Retrieved December 18, 2021.
- ^ "Awards Winners". wga.org. Writers Guild of America. Archived from the original on December 5, 2012. Retrieved June 6, 2010.
Further reading
[edit]- Akiva Goldsman. A Beautiful Mind: Screenplay and Introduction. New York, New York: Newmarket Press, 2002. ISBN 1-55704-526-7.
External links
[edit]- Official website
- A Beautiful Mind at IMDb
- A Beautiful Mind at the TCM Movie Database
- A Beautiful Mind at Rotten Tomatoes
- A Beautiful Mind at Box Office Mojo
- A Beautiful Mind at MSN Movies
- A Beautiful Mind at Film Insight
- 2001 films
- 2001 biographical drama films
- 2001 drama films
- 2000s American films
- 2000s English-language films
- American biographical drama films
- BAFTA winners (films)
- Best Drama Picture Golden Globe winners
- Best Picture Academy Award winners
- Biographical films about educators
- Biographical films about mathematicians
- Cultural depictions of American people
- Cultural depictions of economists
- Cultural depictions of mathematicians
- Drama films based on actual events
- DreamWorks Pictures films
- English-language biographical drama films
- Films about disability in the United States
- Films about imaginary friends
- Films about mathematics
- Films about Nobel laureates
- Films about schizophrenia
- Films about the education system in the United States
- Films based on biographies
- Films directed by Ron Howard
- Films featuring a Best Drama Actor Golden Globe winning performance
- Films featuring a Best Supporting Actress Academy Award–winning performance
- Films featuring a Best Supporting Actress Golden Globe–winning performance
- Films produced by Brian Grazer
- Films produced by Ron Howard
- Films scored by James Horner
- Films set in Massachusetts
- Films set in New Jersey
- Films set in the 1940s
- Films set in the 1950s
- Films set in the 1960s
- Films set in the 1970s
- Films set in the 1990s
- Films set in universities and colleges
- Films set in Virginia
- Films shot in New Jersey
- Films whose director won the Best Directing Academy Award
- Films whose writer won the Best Adapted Screenplay Academy Award
- Films with screenplays by Akiva Goldsman
- Imagine Entertainment films
- Princeton University
- Satellite Award–winning films
- Universal Pictures films