Match Game: Difference between revisions
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{{short description|American television game show}} |
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{{about|the American game show|the Frasier episode|Match Game (Frasier episode){{!}}Match Game (''Frasier'' episode)|the sports or game concept|Matching game}} |
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{{Use mdy dates|date=January 2013}} |
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{{Infobox television |
{{Infobox television |
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| image = Match Game 2016 logo.png |
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| caption = Logo from the 2016 ABC revival |
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| alt_name = The Match Game (1962–1969)<br />Match Game 73–79 (1973–1979)<br />Match Game PM (1975–1981) |
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| creator = [[Frank Wayne]] |
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| director = {{ubl|Jim Elson, [[Ira Skutch]], Rodger Wolf, Mike Gargiulo (1962–69)|[[Marc Breslow]] (1973–91)<ref name="eotvgs"/>| Randall Neece (1998–99)|[[Beth McCarthy-Miller]] (2016)|[[Ron de Moraes]] (2017)}} |
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| runtime = 30 minutes |
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| presenter = {{ubl|[[Gene Rayburn]]|[[Ross Shafer]]|[[Michael Burger]]|[[Alec Baldwin]]}} |
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| creator = [[Frank Wayne]] |
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| announcer = {{ubl|[[Johnny Olson]]|[[Gene Wood]]|[[Paul Boland]]|[[Steve French (actor)|Steve French]]}} |
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| producer = Ira Skutch (1973–1982) |
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| theme_music_composer = [[Bert Kaempfert]] (1962–67)<br />[[Score Productions]] (1967–2021) |
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| director = [[Marc Breslow]] (CBS) |
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| country = United States |
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| presenter = [[Gene Rayburn]] (1962–1984)<br>[[Ross Shafer]] (1990–1991)<br>[[Michael Burger]] (1998–1999) |
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| num_episodes = {{ubl|''The Match Game'': 1,760|''Match Game 7x'': 1,455|''Match Game PM'': 230|''Match Game'' (1979–82): 525|''Match Game'' (1990–91): 242|''Match Game'' (2016–2021): 65}} |
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| narrated = [[Johnny Olson]] (1962–1982)<br>[[Gene Wood]] (1983–1984, 1990–1991)<br>[[Paul Boland]] (1998–1999) |
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| producer = {{ubl|Jean Kopelman (1962–69)|[[Ira Skutch]] (1973–82)|[[Jonathan Goodson]], [[Chester Feldman]] (1990–91)<ref name="eotvgs">{{cite book|last1=Schwartz|first1=David|last2=Ryan|first2=Steve|last3=Wostbrock|first3=Fred|title=The Encyclopedia of TV Game Shows|edition=3|year=1999|publisher=Facts on File, Inc.|isbn=0-8160-3846-5|pages=137–139}}</ref>|Kevin Belinkoff (1998–99)|Scott St. John (2016–21)}} |
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| company = Mark Goodson-Bill Todman Productions (1962–1982)<br>Mark Goodson Productions (1983–1999)<br>Celebrity Productions, Inc. (1973–1982)<br>The Match Game Company (1973–1982)<br>Orion Television (1983–1984)<br>The MG Company (1990–1991) |
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| runtime = 22–26 minutes (1962–99)<!--Runtimes do NOT include commercials--><br />42–46 minutes (2016–21) |
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| distributor = Jim Victory Television (1975–1982)<br>[[Pearson Television]] (1998–1999) |
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| company = {{ubl|[[Mark Goodson]]-[[Bill Todman]]|Productions (1962–82)|Sojourn Productions, Inc.|(1962–69)|Celebrity Productions, Inc.|(1973–81)|The Match Game Company|(1981–82)|Mark Goodson Productions|(1983–99)|[[Orion Television]] (1983–84)|The MG Company (1990–91)|MG Productions, Inc.|(1998–99)|Triple Threat Productions (2016–21)|Entertain the Brutes (2016–21)|El Dorado Pictures (2016–21)|[[Fremantle (company)|Fremantle USA]] (2016–21)}} |
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| location = [[NBC Studios]]<br>New York City (1962–1969)<br>[[CBS Television City]]<br>Hollywood, California (1973–1982, 1998–1999)<br>[[NBC Studios]]<br>Burbank, California (1983–1984)<br>[[The Prospect Studios]]<br>Hollywood, California (1990–1991) |
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| network = [[NBC]] |
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| first_aired = {{Start date|1962|12|31}} |
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| network = NBC (1962–1969)<br>CBS (1973–1979, 2006)<br>ABC (1990–1991)<br>Syndicated (1975–1981, weekly; 1979–1982 [1985–1986 in reruns] and 1998–1999, daily) |
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| last_aired = {{End date|1969|9|26}} |
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| first_aired = '''The Match Game'''<br>{{start date|1962|12|31}} – {{end date|1969|9|26}}<br>'''Match Game '73-'79'''<br>{{start date|1973|7|2}}– {{end date|1979|4|20}}<br> '''Match Game PM'''<br>{{start date|1975|9|8}} – {{start date|1981|9}}<br>'''Match Game'''<br>{{start date|1979|9|10}} – {{end date|1982|9|10}}<br>'''The Match Game-Hollywood Squares Hour'''<br>October 31, 1983 - July 27, 1984 <br>'''Match Game'''<br>{{start date|1990|7|16}} – {{end date|1991|7|12}}<br>{{start date|1998|9|21}} |
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| network2 = [[CBS]] |
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| first_aired2 = {{Start date|1973|6|25}} |
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| last_aired2 = {{End date|1979|4|20}} |
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| picture_format = Black and White (1962–1969, kinescopes)<br>Color (NTSC) (1962–1999, videotapes) |
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| network3 = [[Broadcast syndication|Syndication]] |
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| audio_format = [[Monophonic sound|Mono]] (1962–1984)<br>[[Stereophonic sound|Stereo]] (1990–1998, plus recent reruns of the Rayburn version) |
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| first_aired3 = {{Start date|1975|9|8}} |
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| num_episodes = ''The Match Game'': 1,760<br>''Match Game '7x'': 1,455 (16 unaired)<br>''Match Game PM'': 230<br>''Match Game'' (1979–1982): 525<br>''Match Game'' (1990–1991): 250 |
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| last_aired3 = {{End date|1982|9|10}} |
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| network4 = [[American Broadcasting Company|ABC]] |
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| first_aired4 = {{Start date|1990|7|16}} |
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| last_aired4 = {{End date|1991|7|12}} |
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| network5 = Syndication |
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| first_aired5 = {{Start date|1998|9|21}} |
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| last_aired5 = {{End date|1999|5|21}} |
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| network6 = ABC |
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| first_aired6 = {{Start date|2016|6|26}} |
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| last_aired6 = {{End date|2021|7|28}} |
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| related = ''[[Match Game-Hollywood Squares Hour]]''<br />''[[Blankety Blank]]''<br />''[[Blankety Blanks (Australian game show)|Blankety Blanks]]'' |
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}} |
}} |
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'''''Match Game''''' (also called '''''The Match Game,''''' '''''Match Game '7"X,"''''' and '''''Match Game PM''''') is an American television game show in which contestants attempted to match celebrities' answers to fill-in-the-blank questions. [[Gene Rayburn]] is the host most commonly associated with the show. |
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'''''Match Game''''' is an American television [[panel game|panel]] [[game show]] that premiered on [[NBC]] in 1962 and has been revived several times over the course of the last six decades. The game features contestants trying to match answers given by celebrity panelists to fill-in-the-blank questions. Beginning with the CBS run of the 1970s, the questions are often formed as humorous [[double entendre]]s. |
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The most famous versions of the 1970s and 1980s, starting with '''''Match Game '73,''''' are remembered for their bawdy and sometimes rowdy humor involving contestants trying to match six celebrities. The series has been franchised around the world, often under the name '''''Blankety Blank(s).''''' |
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''The Match Game'' in its original version ran on NBC's [[daytime television|daytime]] lineup from 1962 until 1969. The show returned with a significantly changed format in 1973 on [[CBS]] (also in daytime) and became a major success, with an expanded panel, larger cash payouts, and emphasis on humor. The CBS series, referred to on-air as ''Match Game 73'' to start{{snd}}with its title updated every new year, ran until 1979 on CBS, at which point it moved to [[broadcast syndication|first-run syndication]] (without the year attached to the title, as ''Match Game'') and ran for three more seasons, ending in 1982. Concurrently with the weekday run, from 1975 to 1981, a once-a-week [[fringe time]] version, ''Match Game PM'', was also offered in syndication for airing just before [[prime time]] hours. |
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===''The Match Game'' (1962–1969, NBC)=== |
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[[File:Match Game all stars episode.jpg|left|thumb|225px|''The Match Game'' sometimes held all-celebrity weeks. From left: [[Bennett Cerf]], [[Henry Morgan (comedian)|Henry Morgan]], [[Robert Q. Lewis]], [[Joan Fontaine]], [[Betty White]], and [[Peggy Cass]].]] |
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''Match Game'' returned to NBC in 1983 as part of a [[Match Game-Hollywood Squares Hour|60-minute hybrid series]] with ''[[Hollywood Squares]]'', then saw a daytime run on [[American Broadcasting Company|ABC]] in 1990 and another for syndication in 1998; each of these series lasted one season. It returned to ABC in a weekly prime time edition on June 26, 2016, running as an off-season replacement series, all using the 1970s format as their basis, with varying modifications. |
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The pilot for the original version of ''The Match Game,'' created by Goodson-Todman staffer [[Frank Wayne]], bore little resemblance to its more famous descendant. Taped December 5, 1962 with [[Gene Rayburn]] as host, [[Peggy Cass]] and [[Peter Lind Hayes]] each headed a team of two non-celebrities who attempted to match answers to simple questions. All six contestants wrote down their answers to a question. If two team members matched answers the team earned 10 points, and if all three team members matched, the team earned 20 points. The first team to score at least 50 points won the game and received $100. The winning team moved on to a bonus round, attempting to guess the answer to a recent audience survey. Each correct match was worth $25 for a possible top prize of $300.<ref name=Pilot>{{cite web|title=''The Match Game'' (pilot)|url=http://www.archive.org/details/The_Match_Game_Pilot|publisher=Archive.org|accessdate=19 March 2011}}</ref> The series premiered on December 31 with [[Arlene Francis]] and [[Skitch Henderson]]. The show was taped in Studio 8G at [[GE Building|30 Rockefeller Plaza]] in New York City, which was later used for ''[[The Phil Donahue Show]]'' and ''[[The Rosie O'Donnell Show]]'' and now houses [[NBC Sports]]. |
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The series was a production of [[Mark Goodson|Mark Goodson/Bill Todman Productions]], along with its successor companies, and has been franchised around the world, sometimes under the name ''[[Blankety Blanks (Australian game show)|Blankety Blanks]]''. |
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A team scored 25 points if two teammates matched answers, or 50 points if all three players matched. The first team to score 100 points won $100 and played the Audience Match, which featured three survey questions. Each player who agreed with the most popular answer to a question earned the team $50, for a possible total of $450. |
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In 2013, ''[[TV Guide]]'' ranked the 1973–79 CBS version of ''Match Game'' as No. 4 on its list of the 60 greatest game shows ever.<ref name=TVGuide>{{cite news|last=Fretts |first=Bruce |date=June 17, 2013 |title=Eyes on the Prize |work=[[TV Guide]] |pages=14–15}}</ref><ref name="TV Guide 60 greatest game shows">{{cite web|title=''TV Guide 60 greatest game shows''|url=https://www.tvguide.com/news/greatest-game-shows-1066568.aspx|date=12 June 2013|access-date=February 12, 2017}}</ref> It was twice nominated for the [[Daytime Emmy Award for Outstanding Game Show]], in [[3rd Daytime Emmy Awards|1976]] and [[4th Daytime Emmy Awards|1977]]. |
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The questions used in the game were commonplace: "Name a kind of muffin" or "John loves his _____." In 1963, NBC canceled the series with six weeks left to be recorded. Question writer [[Dick DeBartolo]] came up with a funnier set of questions, like "Mary liked to pour gravy on John's _____," and submitted it to Mark Goodson. With the knowledge that the show couldn't be canceled again, Goodson gave the go-ahead for the more risque-sounding questions{{ndash}}a decision that caused a significant boost in ratings and an "un-cancellation" by NBC. |
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Since 2010, ''Match Game'' has been parodied by drag artist [[RuPaul]] in the reality competition series ''[[RuPaul's Drag Race]]'', as "[[Snatch Game]]": a regular challenge in the series where the contestants each impersonate a different celebrity for comedic effect. |
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''The Match Game'' consistently won its time slot from 1963–1966 and again from April 1967-July 1968, with its ratings allowing it to finish third among all network daytime games for the 1963–1964 and 1967–1968 seasons (in the latter, the top two games were NBC's own, both of which would also enjoy long runs and multiple revivals: ''[[Jeopardy!]]'' and ''[[Hollywood Squares]]''). Although the series still did well in the ratings (despite the popularity of ABC's horror-themed soap opera ''[[Dark Shadows]],'') it was canceled in 1969 along with other games in a major daytime programming overhaul, being replaced by ''[[Letters to Laugh-In]]'' which, although a spin-off of the popular prime time series ''[[Laugh-In]],'' ended in just three months on December 26. |
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==1962–69, NBC== |
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''The Match Game'' continued through September 26, 1969 on [[NBC]] for 1,760 episodes, airing at 4:00 p.m. Eastern (3:00 Central), running 25 minutes due to a five-minute newscast. Since announcer [[Johnny Olson]] split time between New York and [[Miami, Florida|Miami]] to announce ''[[The Jackie Gleason Show]],'' one of the network's New York staff announcers (such as [[Don Pardo]] or [[Wayne Howell]]) would fill in for Olson when he could not attend a broadcast. |
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[[File:Dennis Weaver Gene Rayburn Michael Landon Match Game 1964.JPG|thumb|left|[[Gene Rayburn]] (center) hosting a prime-time ''Match Game'' special episode, 1964]] |
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''The Match Game'' premiered on December 31, 1962. [[Gene Rayburn]] was the host, and [[Johnny Olson]] served as announcer, for the series premiere, [[Arlene Francis]] and [[Skitch Henderson]] were the two celebrity panelists. The show was taped in Studio 8H at [[30 Rockefeller Plaza]] in New York City, NBC's largest New York studio, which since 1975 has housed ''[[Saturday Night Live]]'', among other shows. The show originally aired in black and white and moved to color on June 24, 1963.<ref name="Eyes">{{cite web|title=June 24, 1963…NBC Studio 8H Goes Color – Eyes Of A Generation…Television's Living History|url=https://eyesofageneration.com/june-24-1963-nbc-studio-8h-goes-color-nbc-studio-8h-become-the-peacock-stu/|website=eyesofageneration.com|date=June 24, 2016 |publisher=Eyes Of A Generation|accessdate=9 February 2021}}</ref> |
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On March 27, 1967 the show added a "Telephone Match" game, in which a home viewer and a studio audience member attempted to match a simple fill-in-the-blank question similar to the 70s' "Head-To-Head Match." A successful match won a jackpot which started at $500 and increased by $100 per day until won. |
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Both teams were given a question and each player privately wrote down their response, raising their hand when done. Then each player was asked individually to reveal their response. A team scored 25 points if two teammates matched answers or 50 points if all three contestants matched. The first team to score 100 points won $100 and played the audience match, which featured three survey questions (some of which, especially after 1963, featured a numeric-answer format, e.g., "we surveyed 50 women and asked them how much they should spend on a hat," a format similar to the one that was later used on ''[[Family Feud]]'' and ''[[Card Sharks]]''). Each contestant who agreed with the most popular answer to a question earned the team $50, for a possible total of $450. |
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Very few episodes of the 1960s ''The Match Game'' survive (see "Episode Status" section below). |
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The questions used in the game were pedestrian in nature to begin: "Name a kind of muffin," "Write down one of the words to '[[Row, Row, Row Your Boat]]' other than 'Row,' 'Your,' or 'Boat,'" or "John loves his _____." The humor in the original series came largely from the panelists' reactions to the other answers (especially on the occasional all-star episodes). In 1963, NBC canceled the series with six weeks left to be recorded. Question writer [[Dick DeBartolo]] came up with a funnier set of questions, like "Mary likes to pour gravy all over John's _____," and submitted it to Mark Goodson. With the knowledge that the show could not be canceled again, Goodson gave the go-ahead for the more risqué-sounding questions, a decision that caused a significant boost in ratings and an "un-cancellation" by NBC. |
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===''Match Game '7x'' (1973–1979, CBS)=== |
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In the summer of 1973, [[Mark Goodson]] and [[Bill Todman]] resurrected the show as ''Match Game '73'' for [[CBS]], with Rayburn returning as host and Olson returning as announcer. The year in the title was updated on the New Year's Eve broadcast for the next six years. The gameplay for this version had two solo contestants attempting to match the answers given by a six-celebrity panel. [[Richard Dawson]] was the first regular panelist. Due to CBS News coverage of the [[Watergate scandal|Watergate]] hearings, the network delayed the premiere one week from its slated date of June 25 to July 2. |
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''The Match Game'' consistently won its time slot from 1963 to 1966 and again from April 1967 to July 1968, with its ratings allowing it to finish third among all network daytime TV game shows for the 1963–64 and 1967–68 seasons (by the latter season, NBC was the dominant network in the game show genre, ABC was not as successful and CBS had mostly dropped out of the genre). NBC also occasionally used special episodes of the series as a gap-filling program in [[prime time]] if one of its movies had an irregular time slot. Although the series still did well in the ratings (despite the popularity of ABC's horror-themed soap opera ''[[Dark Shadows]]''), it was canceled in 1969 along with other game shows in a major daytime programming overhaul, being replaced by ''[[Letters to Laugh-In]]'' which, although a [[Spin-off (media)|spin-off]] of the popular primetime series ''[[Rowan & Martin's Laugh-In]]'', ended in just three months, on December 26. |
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[[File:Match Game (TV show) screencap.jpg|right|thumb|225px|The first panelists and [[Gene Rayburn]] in 1973]] |
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The first week's panelists, in seating order (top left to top right, then bottom left to bottom right), were [[Michael Landon]], [[Vicki Lawrence]], [[Jack Klugman]], [[Jo Ann Pflug]], [[Richard Dawson]], and [[Anita Gillette]]. Rayburn reassured viewers of the first CBS show that "This is your old favorite, updated with more action, more money and as you can see, more celebrities." Dawson would maintain his bottom center seat for his duration on the show. |
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''The Match Game'' continued through September 26, 1969, on [[NBC]] for 1,760 episodes, airing at 4:00 p.m. Eastern (3:00 p.m. Central), running 25 minutes due to a five-minute newscast slot. Since Olson split time between New York and Miami to announce ''[[The Jackie Gleason Show]]'', one of the network's New York staff announcers (such as [[Don Pardo]] or [[Wayne Howell]]) filled in for Olson when he could not attend a broadcast. |
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The first few weeks of the show were somewhat different from the rest of the run. At first, many of the questions fit into the more bland and innocuous mold of the earlier seasons of the original series. In addition, many of the frequent panelists on the early episodes were not regulars later in the series, including Klugman, [[Arlene Francis]], [[Bert Convy]] and [[Steve Allen]], who was host of ''[[The Tonight Show]]'' when Rayburn served as announcer. (Convy would later be chosen as host of the show's 1990 revival before being diagnosed with a brain tumor which eventually took his life.) |
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On February 27, 1967, the show added a "telephone match" game, in which a home viewer and a studio audience member attempted to match a simple fill-in-the-blank question, similar to the 1970s' "head-to-head match." A successful match won a jackpot, which started at $500 and increased by $100 per day until won. |
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However, with the [[double entendre]] in the question "Johnny always put butter on his _____" marked a turning point in the questions on the show. Soon, the tone of Rayburn's questions changed notably, leaving behind the staid topics that ''The Match Game'' had first disposed of in 1963 for more risqué humor. |
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Very few episodes of the 1960s ''The Match Game'' survive (see [[#Episode status|episode status]] below). |
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Famous celebrity panelists [[Brett Somers]] (Klugman's wife) and [[Charles Nelson Reilly]] began as guest panelists on the program, with Somers brought in at the request of Klugman. Klugman and Somers were married at the time, and he felt she would make a nice fit on the program. The chemistry between Somers and Reilly prompted Goodson-Todman and CBS to hire them as regular panelists; Somers, who occupied the top center seat, remained on the show until 1982, while Reilly (top right) continued appearing through the 1983–1984 and 1990–1991 revivals, with a brief break from 1974–1975 when [[Gary Burghoff]], [[Nipsey Russell]], and the equally flamboyant [[Rip Taylor]] substituted for him. Reilly was late for the taping of two episodes; Goodson filled in for him for the first few minutes of one, and announcer [[Johnny Olson]] did the same on the other. |
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==''Match Game 73–79'' (1973–79, CBS)== |
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Celebrity panelists usually appeared in weeklong blocks, due to the show's production schedule. A number of celebrities, including [[Betty White]], [[Dick Martin (comedian)|Dick Martin]], [[Marcia Wallace]], [[Bill Daily]] and [[Fannie Flagg]], were semi-regulars, usually appearing in several weeklong blocks throughout the year. |
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{{More citations needed section|date=September 2015}} |
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In the early 1970s, [[CBS]] vice president [[Fred Silverman]] began overhauling the network's programming as part of what has colloquially become known as the [[rural purge]]. As part of this overhaul, the network reintroduced game shows, beginning in 1972. One of the first new offerings was ''[[The Price Is Right|The New Price Is Right]]'', a radically overhauled version of the 1950s game show ''[[The Price Is Right (1956 American game show)|The Price Is Right]]''. The success of ''The New Price Is Right''<ref>{{cite magazine|last1=Rice|first1=Lynette|title=Bob Barker on saying goodbye to ''The Price Is Right''|url=https://www.ew.com/article/2007/06/08/bob-barker-saying-goodbye-price-right|date=8 June 2007|magazine=Entertainment Weekly|access-date=12 May 2016|archive-date=December 20, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151220122704/http://www.ew.com/article/2007/06/08/bob-barker-saying-goodbye-price-right|url-status=dead}}</ref> prompted Silverman to commission more game shows. In the summer of 1973, [[Mark Goodson]] and [[Bill Todman]] took a similar approach in adapting ''The Match Game'' by reworking the show, moving it to [[Los Angeles]], adding more celebrities, and increasing the amount of prize money that could be won. It was this show (along with the [[Bob Stewart (television producer)|Bob Stewart]] game shows ''[[Pyramid (game show)|The $10,000 Pyramid]]'', ''[[Three on a Match (game show)|Three on a Match]]'', ''[[Jackpot (game show)|Jackpot]]'', and the [[Heatter-Quigley Productions|Heatter-Quigley]] show ''[[Gambit (game show)|Gambit]]'') that reintroduced five-figure payouts for the first time since the [[quiz show scandals]] of the late 1950s. |
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===Gameplay=== |
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Two contestants competed. On the CBS version, the champion was seated in the upstage (red circle) seat and the opponent was seated in the downstage (green triangle) seat. On the syndicated versions, which had no returning champions, positions were determined by a backstage coin toss. The object was to match the answers of the six celebrity panelists to fill-in-the-blank statements. |
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The new version had Rayburn returning as the host and Olson returning as the announcer. The gameplay for this version had two solo contestants attempting to match the answers given by a six-celebrity panel. [[Richard Dawson]] was the first regular panelist. CBS News coverage of the [[Watergate scandal|Watergate]] hearings delayed the premiere one week from its slated date of June 25 to July 2. |
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The main game was played in two rounds (three on ''Match Game PM'' after the first season). The opponent was given a choice of two statements labeled either "A" or "B." Rayburn read the statement and the six celebrities wrote their answers on index cards. After they finished, the contestant verbally gave an answer. Rayburn then asked each celebrity, one at a time beginning in the upper left hand corner of the panel, to respond. |
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[[File:CharlesNelsonReilly.JPG|thumb|left|upright|[[Charles Nelson Reilly]] (pictured in 2000) was a regular panelist from 1973 to 1991.]] |
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While early questions were similar to the NBC version (e.g., "Every morning, John puts _________ on his cereal"), the questions quickly became more humorous. Comedy writer [[Dick DeBartolo]], who had participated in the 1960s ''Match Game,'' contributed broader and saucier questions. Frequently, the statements were written with bawdy, [[double entendre]] answers in mind. A classic example: "Did you catch a glimpse of that girl on the corner? She has the world's biggest _________." |
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The first week's panelists were Dawson, [[Michael Landon]], [[Vicki Lawrence]], [[Jack Klugman]], [[Jo Ann Pflug]], and [[Anita Gillette]]. Rayburn reassured viewers of the first week of CBS shows that "This is your old favorite, updated with more action, more money, and, as you can see, more celebrities." The first few weeks of the show were somewhat different from the rest of the run. At first, many of the questions fit into the more bland and innocuous mold of the earlier seasons of the original series. In addition, many of the frequent panelists on the early episodes were not regulars later in the series but had appeared on the 1960s version, including Klugman, [[Arlene Francis]], and [[Bert Convy]]. |
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Frequently, the audience responded appropriately as Rayburn critiqued the contestant's answer (for the "world's biggest" question, Rayburn might show disdain to an answer such as "fingers" or "bag" and compliment an answer such as "rear end" or "boobs," often also commenting on the audience's approving or disapproving response). The audience usually groaned or booed when a contestant gave a bad answer, whereas they cheered and applauded in approval of a good answer. |
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However, the [[double entendre]] in the question "Johnny always put butter on his _____" marked a turning point in the questions on the show. Soon, the tone of Rayburn's questions changed notably, leaving behind the staid topics that ''The Match Game'' had first disposed of in 1963 for more risqué humor. Celebrity panelists [[Brett Somers]] (Klugman's wife at the time) and [[Charles Nelson Reilly]] began as guest panelists on the program, with Somers brought in at the request of Klugman, who felt she would make a nice fit on the program. The chemistry between Somers and Reilly prompted Goodson–Todman and CBS to hire them as regular panelists, Somers remained on the show until 1982, while Reilly continued appearing through the 1983–84 and 1990–91 revivals, with a brief break in 1974–75 when [[Gary Burghoff]], [[Nipsey Russell]], and [[Rip Taylor]] substituted for him. Burghoff and Russell continued to appear as semi-regular panelists afterward. |
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The contestant earned one point for each celebrity who wrote down the same answer (or reasonably similar as determined by the judges; for example, "rear end" matched "bottom" or a similar euphemism) up to a maximum of six points for matching everyone. After one contestant played, the second contestant played the other question. |
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Celebrity panelists appeared in week-long blocks, due to the show's production schedule. A number of celebrities, including [[Betty White]], [[Dick Martin (comedian)|Dick Martin]], [[Marcia Wallace]], [[Bill Daily]], [[Fannie Flagg]], [[Elaine Joyce]], [[Sarah Kennedy (actress)|Sarah Kennedy]], [[Patti Deutsch]], [[Mary Wickes]], [[Bill Anderson (singer)|Bill Anderson]], and [[Joyce Bulifant]], were semi-regular panelists, usually appearing several times a year. Celebrity panelists also included personalities from other Goodson–Todman-produced game shows, such as ''[[The Price Is Right]]''{{'}}s [[Bob Barker]], [[Anitra Ford]], [[Janice Pennington]], and [[Holly Hallstrom]] and ''[[Password (American game show)|Password]]''{{'}}s [[Allen Ludden]]. The panelists were all seated in a strict order: The male guest panelist of the week, Somers, and Reilly usually sat in the top row from the viewer's left to right (occasionally a recurring panelist sat in for Somers or Reilly), and the female guest panelist of the week, Dawson (after 1978, a semi-regular male panelist), and a semi-regular female panelist (most frequently White, Flagg, Deutsch, Bulifant, or Wallace) occupied the bottom row. |
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A handful of potential answers were prohibited, the most notable being any synonym for [[genitalia]]. In instances where a celebrity gave a censorable answer, the word "Oops!" was superimposed over the index card, accompanied by a slide whistle muting the spoken response. |
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===Format=== |
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Popular questions featured "[[Dumb Dora]]" or "Dumb Donald." These questions often began, "Dumb Dora/Donald is/was ''so'' dumb..." or "Dumb Dora/Donald is/was REALLY dumb..." To this, the audience would respond en masse, "How dumb IS/WAS he/she?" (a routine taken from ''[[The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson]].'') Rayburn would finish the question (or, occasionally, deride the audience's lack of unison and make them try the response again). Other common subjects of questions were Superman/Lois Lane, King Kong/Fay Wray, panelists on the show (most commonly [[Brett Somers]]), politicians, and [[Howard Cosell]]. Questions also often featured characters such as "Ugly Edna" (later "Ugly Ulfrea"), "Horrible Hannah," and occasionally "Voluptuous Velma." |
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Two contestants competed on each episode. On the CBS version, the champion was seated in the upstage (red circle) seat and the challenger (opponent) was seated in the downstage (green triangle) seat. On the syndicated versions, which had no returning champions, positions were determined by a backstage coin toss. The object was to match the answers of the six celebrity panelists to fill-in-the-blank statements. |
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The main game was played in two rounds (three on ''Match Game PM'' after the first season). The opponent was given a choice of two statements labeled either "A" or "B". Rayburn read the statement, and the six celebrities wrote their answers on index cards. After they finished, the contestant verbally gave an answer. Rayburn then asked the celebrities, one at a time beginning in the upper left-hand corner of the panel, to respond with their answers. |
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Rayburn always played the action for laughs, and frequently tried to read certain questions in character, such as "Old Man Periwinkle" or "Old Mrs. Pervis." He also did the same with Confucius or Count Dracula. Regular panelist [[Charles Nelson Reilly]], a Broadway director, often responded with comments such as "I like when you act" and "That character was really very good. Along with the other two that you do," to the amusement of the audience. Some questions dealt with the fictitious (and often sleazy) country of "Nerdo Crombezia." Another common subject of questions dealt with the world's greatest salesman who could sell anything to anyone. |
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While early questions were similar to those from the NBC version (e.g., "Every morning, John puts [blank] on his cereal"), the questions quickly became more humorous and risqué. Comedy writer [[Dick DeBartolo]] (who stayed in New York), who had participated in the 1960s ''Match Game'', contributed broader and saucier questions. Frequently, the statements were written with bawdy, [[double entendre]] answers in mind. One example was, "Did you catch a glimpse of that girl on the corner? She has the world's biggest [blank]." |
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[[File:GeneRayburnandContestants.jpg|275px|thumb|Gene Rayburn greets two contestants and home viewers on ''Match Game '75''.]]In the second round, the contestants attempted to match the celebrities whom they had not matched in the first. On the CBS version, the challenger always began round 2 (unless that contestant matched all six stars; in this situation, the champion selected from the two questions available). This meant that a champion who had only answered one question could be ahead of a challenger who had played both questions, rendering the final question moot. On the syndicated versions, the leader after a round played first in the next round. In case of a tie score, the contestant who had not selected their own question in the previous round made the selection in the tiebreaker round. |
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Frequently, the audience responded appropriately as Rayburn critiqued the contestant's answer. For the "world's biggest" question, Rayburn might show disdain to an answer such as "fingers" or "bag" and compliment an answer such as "rear end" or "boobs", often also commenting on the audience's approving or disapproving response. The audience usually groaned or booed when a contestant or celebrity gave a bad or inappropriate answer, whereas they cheered and applauded in approval of a good answer. Sometimes, they howled at a risqué answer. At other times, their reaction was deliberately inappropriate, such as howling at a good answer or applauding a risqué answer, to perverse effect. |
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The first round questions usually had a number of plausible answers, while the second round questions were generally easier and were usually puns with an obvious or "definitive" answer. For instance, "''molars''" would be the definitive answer for "Did you hear about the new religious group of dentists? They call themselves the ''Holy _____.''" |
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The contestant earned one point for each celebrity who wrote down the same answer (or a reasonably similar one as determined by the judges; for example, "rear end" matched "bottom" or a similar euphemism), up to six points for matching everyone on the celebrity panel. After one contestant played, the second contestant played the other question. |
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On ''Match Game PM'', a third round was added after the first season as games proved to be too short to fill the half-hour. Again, the only celebrities who played were those who did not match that contestant in previous rounds, and third round questions tended to be even more "definitive" in their responses. |
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A handful of potential answers were prohibited, the most notable being any synonym for [[Sex organ|genitalia]].<ref>{{cite AV media | title=The Real Match Game Story: Behind the Blank | publisher=[[Game Show Network]] | date=November 26, 2006 | medium=television film}}</ref> In instances where a celebrity gave the censorable answer, the word "Oops!" was superimposed over the index card and the celebrity's mouth, accompanied by a slide whistle masking the spoken response.<ref>{{Cite episode |series=Match Game PM|network=CBS |number=91 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite episode |series=Match Game |network=CBS |number=1074 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite episode |series=Match Game |network=CBS |number=1125 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite episode |series=Match Game |network=CBS |number=1245 |language=en}}</ref> |
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If the contestants had the same score at the end of the game, the scores were reset to 0-0 and the contestants played one tiebreaker question each, again attempting to match all six celebrities. On ''Match Game PM'' (or on the syndicated daytime show if time was running short), a time-saving variant of the tie-breaker was used that reversed the game play. The contestants wrote their answers first on a card in secret, then the celebrities were canvassed to give their answers verbally. Originally, this included regulars Somers, Reilly and Dawson only, but when Dawson left the show the canvass was expanded to include all six panelists in the usual order. The first celebrity response to match a contestant's answer gave that contestant the victory. If there was still no match (which was rare), the round was replayed with a new question. On the CBS version, the tie-breaker went on until there was a clear winner. If it came to the sudden-death tie-breaker, only the final question (the one that ultimately broke the tie) was kept and aired. |
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Popular questions featured a character named "[[Dumb Dora]]" or "Dumb Donald." These questions often began, "Dumb Dora/Donald is ''so'' dumb..." To this, in a routine taken from ''[[The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson]],'' the audience responded en masse, "How dumb ''is'' she/he?" This expanded to the generalized question form "[adjective]-[alliterative-name] is ''SO'' [adjective]..." To this, the audience responded, "How [adjective] ''is'' he/she?" Rayburn finished the question or, occasionally, praised the audience or derided the audience's lack of union and made them try the response again. Other common subjects of questions were Superman/Lois Lane, King Kong/Fay Wray, Tarzan/Jane, The Lone Ranger/Tonto, panelists on the show (most commonly [[Brett Somers]]), politicians, and [[Howard Cosell]]. Questions also often featured characters such as "Ugly Edna" (later "Ugly Ulfrea"), "Unlucky Louie/Louise," "Horrible Hannah/Hank," "Rodney Rotten," and occasionally "Voluptuous Velma." |
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The CBS daytime version had returning champions and the gameplay "straddled" between episodes, meaning episodes often began and ended with games in progress. On this version, champions stayed until they were defeated or won $25,000. Originally, this amount was the network's winnings limit; anything above that amount was forfeited, but the rule was later changed so that although champions retired after winning $25,000, they kept any winnings up to $35,000. During the six-year run of ''Match Game'' on CBS, only one champion retired undefeated. |
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Some questions dealt with the fictitious (and often sleazy) country of "Nerdo Crombezia" or the world's greatest salesman, who could sell anything to anyone. Other questions, usually given in the second round (or third round in ''Match Game PM'') to allow trailing contestants to catch up quickly, hinted at more obvious answers based on the context of the question. One such question was "[[James Bond]] went to an all-night restaurant. When the waitress told him they were out of coffee, he ordered a [blank]." Because James Bond's signature drink is a [[martini (cocktail)|martini]], [[shaken, not stirred]], the panelists and contestants were expected to choose that answer. In the most extreme cases, the questions were [[pun]]s with only one answer that made sense. "Did you hear about the religious group of dentists? They call themselves the Holy [blank]" was written so that only "Molars" made sense. |
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On the daily 1979–1982 syndicated version, two contestants played against each other in two games, and then both retired. The show was timed so that two new contestants appeared each Monday; this was necessary as the tapes of the show were shipped between stations, and weeks could not be aired in any discernible order (a common syndication practice at the time, known as "bicycling"). Usually, three pairs of contestants competed in a total of six games over the five episodes for each week. On Friday episodes which ran short, in order to fill time, audience members played a question similar to those used in the Super Match for a small cash prize. |
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Rayburn always played the action for laughs and frequently tried to read certain questions in character, such as "Old Man Periwinkle" or "Old Mrs. Pervis." He also did the same with Confucius and Count Dracula. Regular panelist [[Charles Nelson Reilly]], a Broadway director, often responded with comments such as "I like it when you act" and "That character was really very good. Along with the other two that you do," to the amusement of the audience. |
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Episodes of ''Match Game PM'' were self-contained, with two new contestants appearing each week. |
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In the second round, the contestants attempted to match the celebrities whom they had not matched in the first round. On the CBS version, the challenger always began the second round (unless that contestant had matched all six stars, in which case the champion selected from the two questions available). This meant that a champion who had answered only one question could be ahead of a challenger who had played both questions, rendering the final question moot. On the syndicated versions, the leader after a round played first in the next round. In case of a tie score, the contestant who had not selected his or her question in the previous round made the selection in the tiebreaker round. |
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===Super Match=== |
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The contestant who matched the most celebrities at the end of the game won the game and went on to play the Super Match, which consisted of the Audience Match and the Head-To-Head Match segments, for additional money. On the CBS version, the winner of the game won $100. |
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On ''Match Game PM'', the third round was added after the first season as games proved to be too short to fill the half-hour. Again, the only celebrities who played were those who did not match that contestant in previous rounds. On ''Match Game PM'', the questions with the most obvious answers were typically used in the third round. |
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====Audience Match==== |
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[[File:RayburnSuperMatchGame.jpg|275px|thumb|A Super Match round in progress.]]A two-to-four-word phrase was given, with part of the phrase blank, and the contestant attempted to fill-in the most common response based on a prior studio audience survey. The contestant consulted three celebrities for suggestions, and chose their favorite of those answers or one of their own. The top three answers were then revealed in ascending order. The most popular answer in the survey was worth $500, the second-most popular $250, and the third most popular $100. If a contestant failed to match any of the three answers, the bonus round ended. The idea for ''[[Family Feud]]'' was derived from the Audience Match. |
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If the contestants had the same score at the end of the game, the scores were reset and the contestants played one tiebreaker question each, again attempting to match all six celebrities. Tiebreaker rounds were repeated until a winner was determined. On ''Match Game PM'', or on the syndicated daytime show if time was running short, a time-saving variant of the tiebreaker that reversed the gameplay was used. The contestants wrote their answers first on cards in secret, then the celebrities were canvassed to give their answers verbally. Originally, this included regulars Somers, Reilly, and Dawson only, but when Dawson left the show, the canvass was expanded to include all six panelists in the usual order. The first celebrity response to match a contestant's answer gave that contestant the victory. If there was still no match, which was rare, the round was replayed with a new question. On the CBS version, the tiebreaker went on until there was a clear winner. If it came to the sudden-death tiebreaker, only the final question (the one that ultimately broke the tie) was kept and aired. |
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Two Audience Matches were played on ''Match Game PM'', for a possible total of $10,000, or $20,000 after the Star Wheel was introduced. On one 1976 episode of ''Match Game PM''{{Citation needed|date=April 2010}}, a contestant failed to win any money on either Audience Match; the contestant then got to play a fill-in-the-blank with the entire panel for $100 per match as a consolation prize. |
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The CBS daytime version had returning champions, and the gameplay "straddled" between episodes, meaning episodes often began and ended with games in progress. In this version, champions stayed until they were defeated or had won $25,000, whichever occurred first. Originally, this amount was the network's winnings limit. Anything above that amount was forfeited, but the rule was later changed so that although champions retired after winning $25,000, they kept any winnings up to $35,000. During the six-year run of ''Match Game'' on CBS, only one champion, Carolyn Raisner, retired undefeated with $32,600, the highest total ever won on ''Match Game''.<ref>{{Cite episode |series=Match Game |network=CBS |number=1448 |language=en}}</ref> |
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====Head-To-Head Match==== |
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A contestant who won money in the Audience Match then had the opportunity to win ten times that amount (therefore, $5,000, $2,500 or $1,000) by exactly matching another fill-in-the-blank response with one celebrity panelist. Originally, the contestant chose the celebrity; later, the celebrity who played this match was determined by the Star Wheel. In the very start of the 70's series, Rayburn read the question before choosing a celebrity, but was changed after a few weeks. The contestant was instructed that their response must be an exact match, although singular/plural matches were usually accepted (whereas synonyms were not). |
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On the daily 1979–82 syndicated version, two contestants competed against each other in two games, with two new contestants replacing them afterward. The show was timed so that two new contestants appeared each Monday. This was necessary as the tapes of the show were shipped between stations, and weeks could not be aired in any discernible order. This was a common syndication practice at the time, known as "bicycling." Usually, three pairs of contestants competed in a total of six games over the five episodes for each week. |
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[[Richard Dawson]] was the most frequently chosen celebrity in the 1970s version, as he had a knack for matching contestants often. The producers tried to discourage contestants from repeatedly choosing him, even before the introduction of the Star Wheel. In 1975, a rule was briefly imposed that a returning champion could not choose the same celebrity for the Head-To-Head Match chosen for their previous visit to the bonus round. However, this rule was dropped after six weeks. |
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On Friday episodes that ran short, during the first season, a game was played with audience members for a small cash prize, usually $50. The game was played with regular panelist Brett Somers first. A word or phrase with a blank was asked of Somers, and she wrote it down on her card. Rayburn then circulated amongst audience members who raised their hands to play, and if the audience member matched the answer Somers had written down, they won $50. Rayburn continued picking audience members until someone matched the answer. If there was more time left, the same game was played with Charles Nelson Reilly responding to and writing down an answer for another audience member to guess. |
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====Star Wheel==== |
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The Star Wheel was introduced in 1978 to determine which celebrity a contestant played with in the Head-To-Head Match. The wheel was divided into six equal sections, one for each celebrity. Each celebrity's section featured a bar with three gold stars in it, and if the wheel stopped in the starred area, the potential Head-To-Head Match payout was doubled. In 1979, each celebrity's section was modified to feature only three separately-divided sections, each featuring one gold star instead of the larger connected area with multiple stars. |
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Episodes of ''Match Game PM'' were self-contained, with two new contestants appearing each week. |
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The wheel was added because contestants consistently kept choosing [[Richard Dawson]] for the Head-to-Head Match, and the producers wanted to ensure that other panelists had the chance to participate. Ironically, the first time the wheel was spun, it landed on Dawson, inspiring four of the panelists (including Dawson) to stand up from their places and leave the set momentarily out of disbelief.<ref>http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0069608/trivia</ref> |
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===Super Match=== |
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A version of the Star Wheel was also used on the [[Match Game#Match Game (1990–1991, ABC)|1990 version]] of the show. |
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The contestant who matched more celebrities than the other contestant at the end of the game won the game and went on to play the Super Match, which consisted of the audience match and the head-to-head match segments, for additional money. On the CBS version, the winner of the main game won $100. |
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==== |
====Audience Match==== |
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The contestant was shown a short fill-in-the-blank phrase (example: "Tell it to ______"), for which the members of a previous studio audience had provided responses. The three most popular responses were hidden on the board, and the contestant attempted to match one of them. The contestant chose any three celebrities to offer suggestions, and could either use one of their ideas or give a different one. Matching one of the three responses on the board awarded $500, $250, or $100 in descending order of popularity. If the contestant failed to match any of them, the round ended immediately and the contestant won nothing. The premise for ''[[Family Feud]]'' (which Dawson began hosting in 1976) was derived from the audience match. |
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Director [[Marc Breslow]] used a technique in which two celebrities' and/or contestants' faces were combined while [[Johnny Olson]] announced information on how to obtain tickets to a taping. This type of ticket plug debuted during the summer of 1975, but were much more common during the daily syndicated 1979–1982 version. Match Game PM did not feature ticket plugs. |
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Two audience matches were played on ''Match Game PM'', allowing the contestant to win up to $1,000 in this half of the Super Match. If a contestant failed to win any money in either audience match, Rayburn then read a question similar to those in the main game. The contestant earned $100 per celebrity matched, for a maximum of $600.<ref>{{Cite episode |series=Match Game PM |network=Syndication |date=17 October 1976 |season=2}}</ref> |
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===Staffing and ratings=== |
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The 1973–1982 versions were produced by veteran Goodson-Todman producer Ira Skutch, who also wrote some questions and acted as on-stage judge. Marc Breslow directed, while Robert Sherman was associate producer and head writer. |
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====Head-to-Head Match==== |
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[[File:1977regularsrayburnshot.jpg|275px|thumb|[[Richard Dawson|Dawson]], [[Charles Nelson Reilly|Reilly]], [[Brett Somers|Somers]], and [[Gene Rayburn|Rayburn]] in 1977.]] |
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[[File:Richard Dawson Family Feud 1976 (cropped).jpg|thumb|upright|[[Richard Dawson]], a regular panelist from 1973 to 1978, was usually chosen to participate in the head-to-head match.]] |
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When CBS revamped ''Match Game'' in 1973 with more of a focus on risqué humor, ratings more than doubled in comparison with the NBC incarnation. Within eleven weeks, ''Match Game '73'' was the most watched program on daytime television. By summer 1974, it grew into an absolute phenomenon with high school students and housewives, scoring remarkable ratings among the 12-34 age demographic. The best ratings this version of ''Match Game'' saw were in the 1975–1976 season when it drew a 12.5 rating with a 15 share, higher numbers than that of some prime-time series; this was due in part to the fact that it had been paired with ''[[The Price Is Right (U.S. game show)|The Price Is Right]]'', a hit in its own right, during this time. It surpassed records as the most popular daytime program ever with a record 11 million daily viewers, one that held until the "[[Luke Spencer and Laura Webber|Luke and Laura]]" [[supercouple]] storyline gripped viewers on ABC's ''[[General Hospital]]'' some years later.{{Citation needed|date=October 2009}} |
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A contestant who won money in the audience match then had the opportunity to win an additional 10 times that amount (therefore, $5,000, $2,500, or $1,000) by exactly matching another fill-in-the-blank response with one celebrity panelist. Originally, the contestant chose the celebrity. Later, the celebrity who played this match was determined by spinning a wheel (see "Star Wheel" below). At the very start of the 1970s series, Rayburn read the question before the celebrity was chosen, but this was changed after the first two episodes. The format of these matches was much shorter and non-humorous, typically requiring the contestant and celebrity to choose from a number of similar familiar phrases, such as for "Baseball _____" (baseball game, baseball diamond, etc.). The contestant was instructed that his or her response must be an exact match, although singular/plural matches were usually accepted, whereas synonyms, derivatives, and partial word phrases were not. |
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Every [[New Year's Eve]], when the two-digit year designation in the ''Match Game'' sign was updated, there was a [[New Year]]'s party with the cast and studio audience. Up to and including the 1977–1978 changeover, a new sign was built each year. Coinciding with a redesign of the set, a new sign was built with interchangeable digits that could be swapped as the years changed. Additionally, this sign allowed for a "PM" logo to be attached for tapings of the syndicated program instead of using an entirely different sign. |
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The panelist chosen most often by contestants to play the head-to-head match was Richard Dawson, who usually matched with the contestants who chose him. Dawson, in fact, was such a popular choice for the second half of the Super Match that the producers instituted a rule in 1975 that forbade contestants from choosing the same panelist for consecutive head-to-head matches in an effort to give the other celebrities a chance to play. After six weeks, the rule was rescinded. |
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In 1976, the show's success, and celebrity panelist Richard Dawson's popularity, prompted Goodson-Todman to develop a new show for [[American Broadcasting Company|ABC]] entitled ''[[Family Feud]]'' with Dawson hosting. This show became a major hit in its own right, eventually surpassing the parent program. ''Feud'' was said to be based on Dawson's expertise on ''Match Game'''s "Super-Match". |
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====Star Wheel==== |
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Meanwhile, ''Match'' kept its high standing in the ratings despite a short-lived move ahead one half-hour during summer and fall 1975. In late 1977, however, CBS made a fatal mistake regarding the show's time slot. Impressed with the ratings boon that resulted when ''Price'' and ''Match'' were paired in afternoons, CBS soon realized{{Or|date=October 2009}} that in the morning slot that ''Price'' had left behind, they had a ratings crisis. CBS moved ''Match'' along with ''Price'' back to the morning time slot. However, because much of ''Match'''s audience was composed of students who were in school at that time of day, ratings began to sag and eventually free fall; many of these students did not return. As a result, ''Family Feud'' quickly supplanted ''Match'' as television's highest-rated game show. |
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On June 28, 1978, the producers made a second attempt to ensure that each celebrity received a chance to play the head-to-head match. Instead of simply choosing a celebrity, the contestant spun a wheel that was divided into six sections, each marked with a different celebrity's name. Once the wheel stopped, the contestant attempted to match with the indicated celebrity. If the wheel did not make at least one complete revolution, the contestant was required to spin again. |
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The introduction of the star wheel also brought about a change in the bonus payout structure. Each section included several gold stars, which doubled the stakes if the wheel stopped on one of them. The maximum prize was $10,000 on the daytime series and $20,000 on ''Match Game PM''. |
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CBS attempted to correct the problem on December 19, 1977, with a scheduling shuffle among ''Match'', ''Price'', and ''[[Tattletales]]''. In a move that turned out to do even more damage, the network moved ''Match'' to its 1960s timeslot of 4:00 PM, a time slot which by this point many local stations were preempting in favor of local or syndicated programming. As a result, ''Match Game'' was unable to get the audience it once did in the 1960s at 4:00. |
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When the star wheel was introduced, each section contained five stars in a continuous white border, and the prize was doubled if the wheel stopped with its pointer anywhere in that area. Beginning with the premiere of the 1979 syndicated version, the wheel was re-designed so that each section had three stars in separate, evenly spaced squares. The pointer now had to be on a square in order to double the money. |
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===1978 changes and cancellation=== |
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On June 28, 1978 the "pick a star" format used in the Head-to-Head Match was replaced with the "Star Wheel". While the show's top prize nearly doubled (partly to counter the high [[inflation]] of the era) and the new feature allowed more celebrities the chance to participate in the end game, it also eliminated what effectively was Richard Dawson's "spotlight" feature. |
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Ironically, the wheel stopped on Dawson the first time it was used, inspiring four of the panelists (Somers, Reilly, guest panelist [[Mary Wickes]], and Dawson himself) to stand up from their places and leave the set momentarily out of disbelief, leaving recurring panelist [[Scoey Mitchell]] and guest panelist [[Sharon Farrell]] behind.<ref>{{Cite episode |series=Match Game |network=CBS |number=1246 |language=en}}</ref> As the others returned, Wickes said to host Rayburn, "Do you know what that wheel costs us? And it's right back to Richard!" |
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On July 19, a new ''Match Game'' set was built by CBS, changed from the original bright orange to a new set with blue and white colors, as well as revamping the logo from the curved letters to a straight-line lettering it would use for the rest of the run. This was mainly for convenience;{{Citation needed|date=October 2009}} with a new ''Match Game'' set and sign, a whole new sign no longer had to be built each year as had been done previously. An attachment designating the year was simply taken off the end of the revamped ''Match Game '78'' sign and replaced with a new one numbered 79 on New Year's Eve 1978 (aired January 2, 1979) becoming ''Match Game '79''. (An alternate attachment was used for ''Match Game PM''.) |
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At the time, Dawson was becoming weary as a regular panelist on ''Match Game'' as he had concurrently been hosting the (by then) more-popular ''Family Feud'' since 1976. Dawson was tired from appearing on both shows regularly and wished to focus solely on the latter. The addition of the Star Wheel ended what effectively was Dawson's "spotlight" feature on the show, which distressed him further, and he left the panel of ''Match Game'' permanently a few weeks later.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://mentalfloss.com/article/18082/4-famous-tv-co-workers-who-struggled-get-along|title=4 Famous TV Co-workers (who struggled to get along)|date=2008-02-21|website=mentalfloss.com|language=en|access-date=2019-02-01}}</ref> |
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At 4:00 PM, the show trailed ''Feud'', ''Price'', and NBC's ''[[Wheel of Fortune (U.S. game show)|Wheel of Fortune]]'', and fell out of the top three game shows in 1979 for the first time in the CBS run (as opposed to a solid and twice top-3 hit in the 1960s). The 1,439th and final CBS episode aired on April 20, 1979{{ndash}}however, the show did not air on April 5, causing the Friday episode from that week to air on April 9. The last nine aired episodes were culled together from three separate taping sessions, leaving six unaired. In addition, the last two weeks recorded went completely unaired.{{Citation needed|date=October 2009}} ''Match Game'' was replaced by ''[[Whew!]]'' at 10:30 A.M., which required a move of ''The Price Is Right'' to 11:00 (the time slot where it remains to this day), which in turn required ''[[Love of Life]]'' to move from 11:30 to 4:00. |
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The subsequent [[#1990–91, ABC|1990–91 version]] of the show used a redesigned version of the star wheel. The wheel itself was stationary, and the contestant spun the pointer on a concentric ring to determine which celebrity he or she had to match. The prize was doubled if the pointer stopped on either of two circles within each section. |
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===Weekly syndicated version: ''Match Game PM'' (1975–1981)=== |
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On September 8, 1975 the first syndicated version, a weekly nighttime series dubbed ''Match Game PM'', premiered. The series, sold to many ABC affiliates (including the network's owned and operated stations such as [[WABC-TV|WABC]] in New York), was produced by Goodson-Todman and distributed by Jim Victory Television, G-T's syndication partner for ''[[Concentration (game show)|Concentration]]''. |
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===Staffing and ratings=== |
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''Match Game PM'' was designed to be self-contained, the first version of the game to have that distinction. The front game was originally played the same way as the daytime ''Match Game'' with two rounds of questions, but beginning in September 1976 a third round of questioning was added to fill time in the half-hour. The maximum score a contestant could achieve remained six points, with matched celebrities not playing subsequent questions. |
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{{unreferenced section|date=October 2014}} |
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The 1973–82 versions were produced by veteran Goodson–Todman producer [[Ira Skutch]], who also wrote some questions and acted as the on-stage judge. Marc Breslow directed while Robert Sherman was associate producer and head writer. |
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When CBS revamped ''Match Game'' in 1973 with more of a focus on risqué humor, ratings more than doubled in comparison with the NBC incarnation. Within three months, ''Match Game '73'' was the most-watched program on daytime television. By summer 1974, it grew into an absolute phenomenon with high school students and housewives, scoring remarkable ratings among the 12–34 age demographic. The best ratings this version of ''Match Game'' saw were in the 1975–76 season when it drew a 12.5 rating with a 35 share, higher numbers than that of some prime-time series. It surpassed records as the most popular daytime program ever with a record 11 million daily viewers, one that held until the "[[Luke Spencer and Laura Webber|Luke and Laura]]" [[supercouple]] storyline gripped viewers on ABC's ''[[General Hospital]]'' some years later.{{Citation needed|date=October 2009}} |
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Tiebreakers were conducted differently than on the daytime version. A "Super-Match"-style question was asked, and the contestants wrote down their answers, then called on celebrities for a match. Until Dawson's departure in 1978, only the three regular panelists (Sommers, Reilly and Dawson) played in the tiebreaker, but afterwards all six celebrities were used. |
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Every New Year's Eve, when the two-digit year designation in the ''Match Game'' sign was updated, there was a New Year's party with the cast and studio audience. Up to and including the 1977–78 changeover, a new sign was built each year. Coinciding with a redesign of the set, a new sign was built with interchangeable digits that could be swapped as the years changed. Additionally, this sign allowed for a "PM" logo to be attached for tapings of the syndicated program instead of using an entirely different sign. Charles Nelson Reilly swapped out the "78" portion of the sign and installed the new "79" on-air, to the playing of "[[Auld Lang Syne]]" and wished the audience a happy new year.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KtvkwovxS2w | title=Charles Nelson Reilly changing the sign HIMSELF! 1978 Match Game |BUZZR | website=[[YouTube]] | date=December 31, 2020 }}</ref> |
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''Match Game PM'''s Super-Match used two Audience Matches, with the answer values combined and multiplied by ten for the Head-to-Head Match, with a maximum of $11,000 available. When the Star Wheel was introduced, that potential payout grew to $21,000 if a contestant spun a double. On the only episode when a contestant did not score in either Audience Match, she was given the opportunity to play a consolation question using the front-game format for $100 per match, and won the maximum $600.{{citation needed|date=January 2011}} |
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In 1976, the show's success, and celebrity panelist Richard Dawson's popularity, prompted Goodson–Todman to develop a new show for [[American Broadcasting Company|ABC]], titled ''[[Family Feud]],'' with Dawson hosting. This show became a major hit in its own right, eventually surpassing the parent program. ''Family Feud'' was said to be based on Dawson's expertise in the audience match segment of ''Match Game''. |
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''Match Game PM'' ran until the end of the 1980–1981 TV season. For its last two seasons, the show's affiliate count went down significantly due in large part to a daily syndicated version that debuted in September 1979 (although some markets, like New York, kept both shows on the air as WABC-TV continued to air episodes of ''Match Game PM'' into its final season). The show aired 230 episodes over six seasons, and remains the longest-running version to air in syndication. |
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Meanwhile, ''Match Game'' kept its high standing in the ratings despite a short-lived move ahead one half-hour from August to December 1975. In November 1977, however, CBS made a fatal mistake regarding the show's time slot. Taking note of a ratings boon that resulted when ''The Price Is Right'' and ''Match Game'' were paired in afternoons, a major hole in the schedule had developed in the morning slot that ''The Price Is Right'' had left behind. In an attempt to resolve the crisis, CBS moved ''Match Game'' to 11:00 a.m., immediately following ''The Price Is Right'' at 10:00 a.m. However, because much of ''Match Game''{{'}}s audience was composed of students who were in school at that time of day, ratings began to sag and eventually free fall; many of these students did not return. As a result, ''Family Feud'' quickly supplanted ''Match Game'' as television's highest-rated game show. |
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==Later revivals== |
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===''(The) Match Game'' (1979–1982, daily syndication)=== |
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After the cancellation of ''Match Game '79'', there was still enough interest in the series for Goodson-Todman and Jim Victory Television to consider a continuation of the daily series in syndication as the weekly ''Match Game PM'' was still airing and had not stopped production. The consideration eventually came to fruition as a daily syndicated ''Match Game'', without a year attached and often referred to on air as ''The Match Game'', debuted on September 10, 1979. |
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CBS attempted to correct the problem on December 12, 1977, with a scheduling shuffle among ''Match,'' ''Price,'' and ''[[Tattletales]].'' However, in a move that turned out to do even more damage, the network moved ''Match Game'' to its 1960s time slot of 4:00 p.m., a time slot which, by this point, many local stations were preempting in favor of local or syndicated programming. As a result, ''Match Game'' was unable to get the audience it once did in the 1960s at 4:00. |
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The rules and gameplay were the same as before, including the Star Wheel Bonus, but the format was altered slightly. Each contestant on this version of ''Match Game'' played a two-game match against another contestant, and the Super Match was played after each game. As on ''Match Game PM'', a contestant did not win any money for winning the game. There were also no returning champions on the daily syndicated series, as two new contestants began each match. |
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===1978 changes and cancellation=== |
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The maximum payout for a contestant was $21,000 (two $500 Audience Matches and two $10,000 Head-To-Head Match wins), the same its syndicated sister series ''Match Game PM'' was offering during this time. |
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On July 19, 1978, a new ''Match Game'' set was built by CBS, changed from the original bright orange to a new set with blue and white colors, as well as revamping the logo. The newly designed ''Match Game'' sign meant that a whole new sign no longer had to be built each year as had been done previously. An attachment designating the year was simply taken off the end of the revamped ''Match Game '78'' sign and replaced with a new one numbered '79 on New Year's Eve of 1978, which actually aired January 2, 1979, becoming ''Match Game '79.'' (An alternate attachment was used for ''Match Game PM.'') |
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At 4:00 p.m., the show trailed ''Family Feud'', ''The Price Is Right'', and NBC's ''[[Wheel of Fortune (American game show)|Wheel of Fortune]]'', and it fell out of the top three game shows in 1979 for the first time in the CBS run (as opposed to a solid and twice top-3 hit in the 1960s). The 1,439th and final CBS episode aired on April 20, 1979. The [[Tom Kennedy (television host)|Tom Kennedy]]-hosted game show ''[[Whew!]]'' replaced ''Match Game'' on the schedule when it premiered in the 10:30 a.m. time slot on April 23, 1979. |
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For the first two seasons [[Bill Daily]], [[Dick Martin (comedian)|Dick Martin]], [[Richard Paul]], and [[Bob Barker]] were among the male semi-regulars who filled Dawson's old spot on the panel. [[McLean Stevenson]], who had done so once in September 1978 and twice near the end of the second year of this version, appeared in nearly all of Season Three (1981–1982) and became a regular from the eleventh taped week through the end of the run. |
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===''Match Game PM'' (1975–81, weekly syndication)=== |
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The fee plugs which had aired in the middle of the show on the CBS version were featured during the closing credits. The ticket plugs were now shown on every episode. Each ticket plug had two people's faces merged into one image by putting a man's face on a woman's head, putting a mustache on a woman's face, or putting a pair of red lips on a man's face or simply putting two halves of the faces together. The 1990 ABC version used a similar sequence to introduce the stars. |
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On September 8, 1975, the first syndicated version, a weekly nighttime series dubbed ''Match Game PM'' premiered. The series, sold to many ABC affiliates (including the network's owned and operated stations such as [[WABC-TV]] in New York), was produced by Goodson–Todman and distributed by Jim Victory Television, G-T's syndication partner for ''[[Concentration (game show)|Concentration]].'' |
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''Match Game PM'' was the first version of the game with self-contained episodes. The front game was originally played the same way as the daytime ''Match Game'' with two rounds of questions, but in the second season, the third round of questioning was added to fill time in the half-hour. The maximum score a contestant could achieve remained six points, with matched celebrities not playing subsequent questions. |
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The syndicated ''Match Game'' helped exacerbate the perception of the 4:00 PM time slot being a "death slot" for network programming. After CBS cancelled ''Match Game '79'', the network moved the long-running soap opera ''[[Love of Life]]'' into the vacant timeslot. Although the syndicated ''Match Game'' was not a direct cause of the ratings problems ''Love of Life'' faced{{ndash}}the 4:00 PM timeslot, the last network daytime slot, had been a problem for CBS, NBC, and ABC for years and ''Love of Life'' had seen a precipitous drop in ratings since the April 1979 move to the late afternoon{{ndash}}many stations ran the syndicated series against the veteran soap opera and, in the case of some CBS affiliates and owned-and-operated stations, preempted ''Love of Life'' in favor of the new ''Match Game''. (''Love of Life'' aired its final episode on February 1, 1980, twenty-one weeks after the debut of the new ''Match Game''.) |
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Beginning with the second season, tiebreakers were conducted differently from the daytime version. A "Super Match"-style question was asked, and the contestants wrote their answers, then called on celebrities for a match. Originally, only Somers, Reilly and Dawson played in the tiebreaker, but after Dawson's departure in 1978, all six celebrities played. |
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The daytime syndicated show produced 525 episodes, running until September 10, 1982{{ndash}}exactly three years after its debut. |
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''Match Game PM's'' Super Match used two audience matches, with the answer values combined and multiplied by ten for the head-to-head match, with a maximum of $10,000 available. When the star wheel was introduced, that potential payout grew to $20,000 if a contestant spun a double. |
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MG's 1973–1982 run was taped in Studios 33 and 41 at [[CBS Television City]] in Los Angeles.<ref>{{cite web|title=Shows–CBS Television City|url=http://www.cbstelevisioncity.com/shows#|accessdate=25 July 2011}}</ref> |
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''Match Game PM'' ran until the end of the 1980–81 TV season. For its last two seasons, the show's affiliate count went down significantly due in large part to a daily syndicated version that debuted in September 1979, although some markets kept both shows on the air–in New York, [[WCBS-TV]] ran the daily syndicated version as WABC-TV continued to air episodes of ''Match Game PM'' into its final season. The show aired 230 episodes over six seasons, and remains the longest-running version to air in syndication. |
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===''The Match Game-Hollywood Squares Hour'' (1983–1984, NBC)=== |
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[[Image:Match Game - Hollywood Squares Hour.jpg|thumb||The ''Match Game-Hollywood Squares Hour'' logo.]] |
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{{Main|Match Game-Hollywood Squares Hour}} |
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In 1983, producer [[Mark Goodson]] teamed up with [[Orion Television]] (who had recently acquired the rights to ''[[Hollywood Squares]]'') and [[NBC]] to create ''The [[Match Game-Hollywood Squares Hour]]''. Rayburn, after a year as a morning show host in New York, agreed to return as host. However, few of the regular ''Squares'' cast appeared on this version. [[Jon Bauman]] ("''Sha Na Na''") served as the lone regular panelist on this version, and the two swapped seats for ''Hollywood Squares'' with Bauman serving as host and Rayburn as the lower-left-hand square. [[Gene Wood]] served as announcer, with Johnny Olson and [[Rich Jeffries]] substituting. |
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==Later revivals== |
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These rules were roughly the same as those of ''Match Game PM'' with both contestants given three chances apiece to match each panelist once. The major difference was in the tie-breaker. Four possible answers to a Super Match-like statement (example: "_____, New Jersey") were secretly shown to the contestants (examples: "Atlantic City", "Hoboken", "Newark", "Trenton"). They each chose one by number. The host then polled the celebrities for verbal responses. The first panelist to give an answer selected by one of the contestants won the game for that contestant. The winner of the ''Match Game'' segment played the returning champion in the ''[[Hollywood Squares]]'' segment with the eventual winner of ''Squares'' playing the Super-Match. The Audience Match featured payoffs of $1,000, $500 and $250, while non-matching contestants were given $100. For the Head-To-Head Match the contestant picked a celebrity who revealed a hidden number (10, 20 or 30); that number was multiplied by the contestant's Audience Match winnings to determine the grand prize ($30,000 being the top possible amount). Champions remained on the program for up to five days unless defeated. |
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===1979–82, daily syndication=== |
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''The Match Game-Hollywood Squares Hour'' ran from October 31, 1983 to July 27, 1984. Several music cues from the program are still used today as background music during prize descriptions on ''The Price Is Right''. |
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[[File:McLean Stevenson Henry Blake MASH 1972.JPG|thumb|upright|[[McLean Stevenson]] became a regular panelist during its final season in syndication.]] |
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After the cancellation of ''Match Game 79'', there was still enough interest in the series for Goodson–Todman and Jim Victory Television to consider a continuation of the daily series in syndication as the weekly ''Match Game PM'' was still airing and had not stopped production. The consideration eventually came to fruition as a daily syndicated ''Match Game'', without a year attached and often referred to on-air as ''The Match Game'', debuted on September 10, 1979. |
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===''Match Game'' (1990–1991, ABC)=== |
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[[File:mg90logo.jpg|right|thumb|225px|The ''Match Game'' logo from the ABC version.]] |
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<!-- Deleted image removed: [[File:Image249.jpg|right|thumb|225px|[[Ross Shafer]] (far left) addresses the panel including [[Bill Kirchenbauer]] (top left), [[Charles Nelson Reilly]] (top right), and [[Sally Struthers]] (bottom left).]] --> |
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The rules and gameplay were the same as before, including the star wheel bonus, but the format was altered slightly. Each contestant on this version of ''Match Game'' played a two-game match against another contestant, and the Super Match was played after each game. As is the case with ''Match Game PM'', a contestant did not win any money for winning the game. There were also no returning champions on the daily syndicated series, as two new contestants began each match. The star wheel reduced the golden star sections to three, making it more difficult to double the winnings in the head-to-head match. |
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In 1989, [[American Broadcasting Company|ABC]], which had not carried a daytime game show since ''[[Bargain Hunters]]'' in 1987, revived ''Match Game''. The producers (including [[Jonathan Goodson]], who took over the show at this time) selected [[Bert Convy]], a former ''Match Game'' panelist in the early days of the program, as host. Convy filmed a full week of pilots for the show, but in April 1990 (three months before the show was scheduled to premiere) was diagnosed with a terminal [[brain tumor]] and forced to relinquish hosting duties. (Convy died from the tumor on July 15, 1991, three days after ''Match Game'' ended its run on ABC.) |
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The maximum payout for a contestant was $21,000 (two $500 audience matches and two $10,000 head-to-head match wins), the same its syndicated sister series ''Match Game PM'' was offering during this time. |
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Among those considered to replace Convy was Gene Rayburn, who had just finished ''[[The Movie Masters]]'' for AMC and had expressed interest in returning. The producers were uninterested in the 72-year-old original ''Match Game'' host, however, and chose stand-up comedian and former ''[[The Late Show (1986 TV series)|Late Show]]'' host [[Ross Shafer]] as Convy's replacement. [[Charles Nelson Reilly]] returned as a regular panelist and [[Brett Somers]] served as a guest panelist for several weeks. [[Vicki Lawrence]], [[Sally Struthers]], [[Brad Garrett]], [[Bill Kirchenbauer]], and [[Ronn Lucas]] were among the semi-regulars for this version of the show. [[Gene Wood]] returned as announcer, with [[Bob Hilton]] filling in for one week. |
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For the first two seasons [[Bill Daily]], [[Dick Martin (comedian)|Dick Martin]], [[Richard Paul (actor)|Richard Paul]], and [[Bob Barker]] were among the male semi-regulars who filled Dawson's old spot on the panel. [[McLean Stevenson]], who appeared once in September 1978 and twice near the end of the second year of this version, appeared in nearly all of the third season (1981–82) and became a regular from the eleventh taped week through the end of the season. |
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On this version, matches were worth money instead of points. Each match during the two ''Match Game'' rounds was worth $50. All panelists played both questions for each contestant, regardless of whether they matched in the first round. |
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The syndicated ''Match Game'' helped exacerbate the perception of the 4:00 p.m. time slot being a "death slot" for network programming. After CBS canceled ''Match Game 79'', the network moved the long-running soap opera ''[[Love of Life]]'' into the vacant time slot. Although the syndicated ''Match Game'' was not a direct cause of the ratings problems ''Love of Life'' faced—the 4:00 p.m. time slot, the last network daytime slot, had been a problem for all three networks for years and ''Love of Life'' had seen a precipitous drop in ratings since the April 1979 move to the late afternoon—many stations ran the syndicated ''Match Game'' against the veteran soap opera, and several more stations, including many CBS-owned stations and affiliates, dropped ''Love of Life'' in favor of the new ''Match Game''. (''Love of Life'' aired its final episode on February 1, 1980, five months after the debut of the new ''Match Game''.) The daytime syndicated show produced 525 episodes, running until September 10, 1982 – exactly three years after its debut. |
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After each round of questions, contestants were given a chance to build their scores further by playing a new round called "Match-Up!" with a panelist of their choice. This was a rapid-fire series of Super Match-style questions, each having two possible answer choices, and the round was played similar to the Head-to-Head Match. The contestant was shown both potential answer choices and secretly chose one. The question choices were then revealed to the celebrity, who made their own choice; the contestant won money if both answers matched. Both Match-Up! rounds were played to a time limit; the first round was played for 30 seconds and each match was worth $50, while the second was played for 45 seconds with $100 earned for each match. Whoever had the most money at the end of the second Match-Up! round won the game and kept the money; the loser went away with parting gifts and prior winnings if they were a returning champion. |
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''Match Game''{{'}}s 1973–82 run was taped in Studio 33 at [[Television City|CBS Television City]] in Los Angeles, except for one week of shows in 1974 in which it was shot in Studio 41.<ref>{{cite web|title=Shows–CBS Television City|url=http://www.cbstelevisioncity.com/shows#|access-date=July 25, 2011|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110713152856/http://www.cbstelevisioncity.com/shows|archive-date=July 13, 2011|df=mdy-all}}</ref> |
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The Super Match was played identically to the 1978–1982 version of the round. Originally, the payoffs of $500–$250–$100 for the Audience Match were identical to the CBS version's payoff structure, but changed after three weeks to $500–$300–$200. Unlike the 1970s ''Match Game'' and its syndicated counterparts, a contestant was not eliminated from the Head-to-Head Match if an answer did not appear on the Audience Match board. Instead, the contestant was allowed to play for a minimum of $500 as a consolation; this was doubled to $1000 once the payoff structure for the Audience Match was changed. |
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===''The Match Game-Hollywood Squares Hour'' (1983–84, NBC)=== |
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Once the contestant's Audience Match winnings were determined they then faced the Star Wheel to determine the stake for the Head-to-Head Match, with a maximum amount of $10,000 available. The Star Wheel round was slightly modified for this ''Match Game'' series{{ndash}}instead of spinning the wheel itself, the contestant spun a green arrow, and instead of three stars underneath each panelist's name there were two red dots. The red dots served the same purpose as the stars, meaning that if the arrow landed on one of them the contestant's Head-to-Head Match stake would be doubled. Otherwise, play was the same as before: the contestant and panelist had to match exactly in order to win the Super Match. Champions on the ABC version could remain for up to five days. |
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{{Main|Match Game-Hollywood Squares Hour}} |
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In 1983, producer [[Mark Goodson]] teamed up with [[Orion Pictures|Orion Television]] (who had recently acquired the rights to ''[[Hollywood Squares]]'') and [[NBC]] to create ''The [[Match Game-Hollywood Squares Hour]]''. Rayburn, after a year as a morning show host in New York, agreed to return as host. However, few of the regular ''Squares'' cast appeared on this version. [[Jon Bauman]] ([[Sha Na Na]]) was tapped to host the ''Hollywood Squares'' segment of the game and he and Rayburn swapped seats while the other hosted his portion of the show. The primary announcer was [[Gene Wood]], with Johnny Olson, [[Bob Hilton]], and [[Rich Jeffries]] substituting. |
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Because many ABC stations in major Eastern Time markets carried local news at 12:00 Noon, the show was mostly seen in smaller markets and on independent stations in some larger markets without network clearances, and was canceled after one season. A proposed move to another network (rumored to be [[CBS]]) for the 1991–1992 season had been announced on the finale, but never materialized. ''Match Game'' has the distinction of being ABC's last daytime game show to date. |
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These rules were roughly the same as those of ''Match Game PM'' with both contestants given three chances apiece to match each panelist once. The lone noticeable difference was in the tie-breaker. Played similarly to the Super Match, four answers to a statement were secretly shown to the contestants (e.g., "_____, New Jersey", with the choices of "Atlantic City", "Hoboken", "Newark" and "Trenton"). They each chose one by number. Then, as was the case in ''Match Game PM'', the host polled the celebrities for verbal responses, and the first panelist to give an answer selected by one of the contestants won the game for that contestant. The winner of the ''Match Game'' segment played the returning champion in the ''[[Hollywood Squares]]'' segment with the eventual winner of ''Squares'' playing the Super Match. |
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===''Match Game'' (1998–1999, daily syndication)=== |
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{{Refimprove|date=March 2010|article's section called "Match Game (1998–1999, Daily Syndication)"}} |
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[[File:matchgame98.jpg|right|thumb|225px|The ''Match Game'' logo from the late–1990s version.]] |
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[[Michael Burger]] was chosen as host of this revived version of the show, while [[Paul Boland]] served as its announcer. The only celebrity guests who had appeared on previous versions of the show were [[Vicki Lawrence]] (who appeared on two weeks of the 1970's version and regularly on the 1990–1991 version) and [[Nell Carter]] (who had appeared on the final week in 1991). The regular panelists on this version were Carter, Lawrence, and [[Judy Tenuta]], and semi-regulars were [[George Hamilton (actor)|George Hamilton]], [[John Salley]], [[Coolio]], and [[Rondell Sheridan]]. Production returned to Studio 33 at CBS Television City on this version. |
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In the Super Match, the audience match featured payoffs of $1,000, $500, and $250. If a contestant did not make an audience match, the game did not end, but the contestant was given $100 and the game continued to the head-to-head match. |
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This incarnation of ''Match Game'' was played with rules nearly identical to that of the 1973–1982 versions with a few minor exceptions. The show featured a panel of only five celebrities instead of the usual six. Questions in this version were not labeled A or B, instead titles with puns were a clue as to the content (à la ''[[Win Ben Stein's Money]]''). Each match was worth one point in Round One and two points in Round Two. As on the 1990–1991 version, all five panelists played each round regardless of whether they matched a contestant on the first question. |
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For the head-to-head match, the game reverted to the contestant picking the celebrity, and each celebrity had a hidden multiplier (10, 20, 30). The audience match winnings were multiplied by the hidden number to determine the Super Match jackpot for the head-to-head match, with the maximum amount available being $30,000. Champions remained on the program for up to five days unless defeated. |
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After two rounds, the highest scorer played the Super-Match, which was played identically to its 1973–1978 incarnation, including the $5,000 top prize. If no match was made in the Audience Match portion of the Super-Match, the contestant played for $500 in the Head-To-Head Match. |
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''The Match Game-Hollywood Squares Hour'' ran from October 31, 1983, to July 27, 1984. Several music cues from the program were used as background music during prize descriptions on ''The Price Is Right''. |
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This version was noted for its sometimes over-the-top risqué humor of the celebrities and contestants. For instance, the prohibition on answers such as genitalia was no longer existent. On many episodes, answers that were deemed inappropriate for daytime TV were edited out with a "cuckoo" dubbed over the audible answer and a "CENSORED" graphic over the answer card and sometimes the person's mouth. |
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===1990–91, ABC=== |
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While Burger generally received positive reviews for his hosting, the series was mostly panned. Its humor was seen to have crossed the line from risqué into the out-and-out dirty and many stations pushed it into late-night slots. Its low budget and lack of returning champions (staples of several modern game shows) were also focal points for criticism. This was especially since two of the previous three versions to air all featured returning champions and offered cash prizes well in excess of $10,000 in an era when purchasing power was roughly twice that of 1998. |
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In 1989, [[American Broadcasting Company|ABC]], which had not carried a daytime game show since ''Bargain Hunters'' in 1987, ordered a revival of ''Match Game'' for its lineup. A week's worth of pilot episodes were commissioned with [[Bert Convy]] as host, who was also hosting ''[[3rd Degree (game show)|3rd Degree]]'' for his own production company at the time. The network agreed to pick up the revival for a summer 1990 premiere making it the first Mark Goodson-produced game show to run on the network since ''[[Family Feud]]'' was cancelled in June 1985. |
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Just before the new series was to begin, producers were forced to find a new host when Convy was diagnosed with a [[glioblastoma|terminal brain tumor]] in April 1990. Although original host Gene Rayburn expressed interest in returning, the producers declined, with Rayburn suspecting that public knowledge of his age (72 at the time) led to his being snubbed.<ref name = Woo>{{cite news|url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1999-dec-03-mn-40153-story.html|last=Woo|first=Elaine|title=Gene Rayburn; Hosted Television's 'Match Game'|newspaper=[[Los Angeles Times]]|date=December 3, 1999 |access-date=July 7, 2019}}</ref> [[Ross Shafer]], the former host of Fox's ''[[The Late Show (1986 talk show)|The Late Show]]'' and the USA Network dating series ''[[Love Me, Love Me Not (game show)|Love Me, Love Me Not]]'', took over as host. [[Charles Nelson Reilly]] returned as a regular panelist and [[Brett Somers]] appeared as a guest panelist for several weeks. [[Vicki Lawrence]], [[Sally Struthers]], [[Brad Garrett]], [[Bill Kirchenbauer]], and [[Ronn Lucas]] were among the semi-regulars for this version of the show. [[Gene Wood]] returned as an announcer, with Bob Hilton filling in for two weeks. [[Marcia Wallace]], [[Betty White]], [[Dick Martin (comedian)|Dick Martin]], [[Dolly Martin]], [[Jo Anne Worley]], [[Edie McClurg]] & [[Jimmie Walker]] were among other panelists who also appeared on earlier versions of the show. |
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====Gameplay==== |
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This version lasted one season, running from September 21, 1998 to September 17, 1999. |
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For this edition of ''Match Game'', two contestants competed, with one usually a returning champion. Instead of attempting to match as many of the six panelists as possible over the course of two rounds, the two contestants won money by making matches, with the high scorer becoming champion at the end of the game. Two rounds of fill-in-the-blank questions were played, with each match paying off at $50. |
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After both contestants played a question of their own, each separately played a speed round of Super Match-style questions called "Match-Up" with a celebrity partner of his or her choice. The contestant was presented with a question with two possible answers and secretly selected one, after which the panelist was told the choices and then tried to match the contestant's choice by giving a verbal response. Each contestant had 30 seconds to make as many matches as possible as $50 per match. Gameplay began with the trailing contestant, who chose from any of the six panelists. The leading contestant chose from the remaining five panelists for his or her match-up round. |
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===''Gameshow Marathon'' (2006, CBS)=== |
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{{main|Gameshow Marathon (U.S. TV series)}} |
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On June 22, 2006 ''Match Game'' was the sixth of seven classic game shows featured in CBS' month-long ''[[Gameshow Marathon (U.S. TV series)|Gameshow Marathon]]'' hosted by [[Ricki Lake]] and announced by [[Rich Fields]], and the second of two "semi-final" games in the tournament. The contestants were [[Kathy Najimy]] and [[Lance Bass]] with [[Betty White]], [[George Foreman]], [[Kathy Griffin]], [[Bruce Vilanch]], [[Adam Carolla]], and [[Adrianne Curry]] as the panel. White retained her normal sixth-seat position and was the only one from the original series to appear for this segment of ''Gameshow Marathon''. |
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Following Match-Up, another traditional question round was played with all six celebrities for $50 per match with all six panelists. After round two, contestants then played Final Match-Up (each choosing from the remaining panelists) for 45 seconds, with matches paying off at $100 each. The contestant ahead at the end of Final Match-Up won the game and kept any money earned. |
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Lake used the same signature long-thin [[Sony]] ECM-51 telescoping microphone Rayburn used during the CBS version, and the set was rebuilt to be almost an exact match of that used from 1973–1978. Najimy won the game, scoring five matches to Bass' three. |
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If the game ended in a tie, one tie breaking Match-Up phrase was shown to both contestants along with three choices. The champion chose an answer first and the challenger chose one of the remaining two answers. After the choices were made, the last celebrity who played Final Match-Up was told which answers the contestants selected and was then asked to choose one of them. The contestant whose chosen answer matched the answer said by that celebrity won an additional $100 and the game. |
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The Super Match was played similar to the 1978–82 version of the round, beginning with the audience match. Initially, the payouts were the same as in the 1970s series, with the top answer worth $500, the second $250, and the third $100, failing to match any of the top three answers awarded $50. After three weeks, the payouts for the second- and third-place answers were increased to $300 and $200, respectively, and the consolation amount was doubled to $100. |
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The format was that of ''Match Game PM'', except that in the Super-Match the Head-To-Head Match was played for 50 times the amount won in the two Audience Matches ($50,000), which was won. |
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Following the audience match, the contestant spun the Star Wheel to choose a celebrity for the head-to-head match and set the stakes. The wheel was fixed in place, and each celebrity's section contained two large red dots. The contestant spun a pointer attached to the rim of the wheel and played for 20 times the audience match value if it stopped on a dot, or 10 times the value otherwise. The contestant had to match the chosen celebrity's response exactly in order to win. The maximum somebody could win in the Super Match was $10,000. |
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The set was repackaged and sent to Studio 33 for the taping of the failed ''Match Game'' revival for TBS (see below). |
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Champions could stay for up to five days or until they were defeated, and kept all their winnings. This version of ''Match Game'' was the first not to have a network-imposed winnings limit, ABC had previously set a $20,000 limit on its game shows, but dropped the practice by 1990.{{citation needed|date=June 2022}} |
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===Episode status=== |
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====1962–1969==== |
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Only 11 episodes are reported to survive<ref>{{cite web|url=http://thematchgamewebsite.com/rules/mg60s.html|title=The Match Game|publisher=The Match Game Website|accessdate = 2007–08–12}}</ref>{{ndash}}the pilot and ten [[kinescope]] recordings. Other sources{{Who|date=March 2009}} report that there are 100 or more kinescope recordings still in existence. As the show was originally broadcast live from New York, most episodes were not recorded for posterity. The [[Paley Center for Media]] holds nine episodes as black-and-white kinescopes and one color episode (from 1969, and presumably also a kinescope). |
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ABC aired the show at 12:00 p.m. because many of its stations in major Eastern Time markets carried local news at that timeslot, which was a major problem among the three networks throughout the 1970s and 1980s; the show was mostly seen in smaller markets and on independent stations in some larger markets without network clearances (which had affected the previous occupier of the time slot, soap opera ''[[Ryan's Hope]]''), and was canceled after one season. The show's final episode aired on June 21, 1991, Ross Shafer announced the show would be moving to "another channel, another time, very shortly" on the finale, but this never materialized. On July 15, 1991, ''[[Home (1988 TV program)|Home]]'' temporarily expanded to 90 minutes to fill the show's timeslot, until ABC returned the half-hour to its affiliates in September 1992. ''Match Game'' was ABC's last daytime game show to date. |
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In 1965, ''The Match Game'' began to be produced on color videotape; however, none of the tapes are known to have survived the [[wiping]] and re-use procedures of NBC during that period as none of the surviving episodes is in color. |
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===1998–99, daily syndication=== |
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====1973–1982==== |
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In 1996, a pilot was produced for a new revival of the show as ''MG2: The Match Game'',<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jVo2WajBd5I |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211211/jVo2WajBd5I| archive-date=2021-12-11 |url-status=live|first=Wink|last=Martindate|title=MG2 Pilot|work=Wink's Vault via YouTube|date=November 22, 2018|access-date=July 12, 2019}}{{cbignore}}</ref><ref>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jVo2WajBd5I MG2 Pilot]</ref> just five years after the previous incarnation had left the air, with [[Charlene Tilton]] as host (who had previously been a panelist herself on the PM version). While that version (which did not air) had a much greater departure from the game's original format, the producers significantly retooled the format to create a somewhat more faithful remake of the program, which was picked up in syndication and began in fall 1998.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Martindale|first1=Wink|url=https://www.facebook.com/winkmartindalegames/photos/a.1485144971712624.1073741827.1485120435048411/1530813600479094/?type=3&theater |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/iarchive/facebook/1485120435048411/1530813600479094 |archive-date=2022-02-26 |url-access=limited|title=Promo Sheet for Match Game ('98)|website=Facebook|access-date=19 November 2016|date=24 April 2014|quote=Were you matching the stars back in 1999? What's your favorite Match Game Memory?}}{{cbignore}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last1=Martindale|first1=Wink|url=https://www.facebook.com/winkmartindalegames/photos/a.1485144971712624.1073741827.1485120435048411/1532371606989960/?type=3&theater |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/iarchive/facebook/1485120435048411/1532371606989960 |archive-date=2022-02-26 |url-access=limited|title=Match Game ('98) Sales Sheet|website=Facebook|access-date=19 November 2016|date=24 April 2014|quote=Continuing with Throwback Thursday...Here is a great full page spread for the renewal for Match Game with Michael Burger. "DUMB DORA IS SO DUMB...SHE ONCE TRIED TO CUT A DECK OF CARDS WITH A _____"!}}{{cbignore}}</ref> |
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All three versions that aired during this period are presumed{{By whom|date=September 2009}} to be intact, and currently air on [[GSN]]. GSN has also aired all 16 episodes that were recorded in 1979 but not aired by CBS at the time. |
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[[Michael Burger]] hosted this revived version of the show, with [[Paul Boland]] announcing. The only celebrity guests who had appeared on previous versions of the show were [[Vicki Lawrence]] (who appeared on two weeks of the 1970s version and regularly on the 1990–91 version) and [[Nell Carter]] (who had appeared on the final week in 1991). The regular panelists on this version were Carter, Lawrence, and [[Judy Tenuta]], and semi-regulars were [[George Hamilton (actor)|George Hamilton]], [[John Salley]], [[Coolio]], and [[Rondell Sheridan]] (the only panelist from ''MG2'' to carry over to the regular series). Production returned to Studio 33 at Television City Studios on this version. |
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====1983–1984==== |
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All episodes are intact, but due to cross-ownership{{ndash}}[[CBS Television Distribution]] owns the rights to ''Hollywood Squares'' (at the time of ''MGHS'' it was owned by [[Orion Pictures|Orion Television]]) while [[FremantleMedia]] owns ''Match Game''{{ndash}}has never been rerun. |
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This incarnation of ''Match Game'' was played with rules similar to that of the 1973–82 versions. However, the show featured a panel of only five celebrities instead of the usual six. Questions in this version were not labeled A or B, instead, titles with puns were a clue as to the content. As on the 1990–91 version, all five panelists played each round regardless of whether they matched a contestant on the first question. Correct matches in the first round were worth one point while those in the second were worth two. |
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====1990–1991==== |
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All episodes of this version are intact, along with all five Convy pilots. GSN aired this version as recently as 2004, and the VH1 miniseries ''[[Game Show Moments Gone Bananas]]'' aired a clip from a Convy pilot, as well as a clip with Ross Shafer. |
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After two rounds, the higher scorer played the Super Match, which was played similar to its 1973–78 incarnation (with the exception of the 1983 rule change, $50 in this version, for an unsuccessful match), including the $5,000 top prize and in the head to head match the contestant faced the celebrity which was never allowed on any other version and the celebrity stood at a podium to write their answer instead of writing the answer at their seat. |
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====1998–1999==== |
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The series is intact; however, it has not been rerun. Brief clips have been seen on various game-show blooper specials. |
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This version was placed in many late night slots due to the celebrities giving answers that were inappropriate and otherwise risqué jokes about body parts and genitals; this is likely the reason why this version only lasted one season, running from September 21, 1998 to May 21, 1999, with repeats airing until September 17, 1999. |
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===Unsold pilots=== |
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====1985==== |
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Plans were made to re-launch ''Match Game'' as a stand-alone series in daily syndication in conjunction with the revival of the nighttime version of ''The Price Is Right''. Rayburn was once again to serve as host, but he had already committed to ''[[Break the Bank (1985 game show)|Break the Bank]]'' at the time, and was unavailable. The project was postponed, and reruns from the 1979–1982 daily series aired instead. |
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===''Gameshow Marathon'' (2006, CBS)=== |
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====1987==== |
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{{main|Gameshow Marathon (American game show)}} |
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Rayburn was fired from ''Break the Bank'' after 13 weeks and several disputes with the producers, and by late 1986 was once again available. The January 19, 1987 issue of ''Broadcasting & Cable'' featured a trade advertisement promoting another five-day-a-week revival attempt in syndication, again with Rayburn as host. The advertisement featured a red-colored version of the 1978–1982 logo and was promoted as featuring "the biggest names in entertainment" plus "big cash prizes".<ref>[http://www.mikeburger.com/mg87.html Page from "Broadcasting & Cable" promoting "Match Game '87"]</ref> |
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On June 22, 2006, ''Match Game'' was the sixth of seven classic game shows featured in CBS's month-long ''[[Gameshow Marathon (American game show)|Gameshow Marathon]]'' hosted by [[Ricki Lake]] and announced by [[Rich Fields]], and the second of two "semi-final" games in the tournament. The contestants were [[Kathy Najimy]] and [[Lance Bass]] with [[Betty White]], [[George Foreman]], [[Kathy Griffin]], [[Bruce Vilanch]], [[Adam Carolla]], and [[Adrianne Curry]] as the panel. White retained her normal sixth-seat position and was the only one from the original series to appear for this segment of ''Gameshow Marathon''. |
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However, around this time ''[[Entertainment Tonight]]'' allegedly{{Citation needed|date=September 2009}} reported that Rayburn was 70 years old; he was in fact only 69, however this was still several years older than most producers thought he was. With this, plus his production feuds on ''Break the Bank'' and ''The Match Game-Hollywood Squares Hour'' still relatively recent, the revival project was scrapped. |
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Lake used the same signature long-thin [[Sony]] ECM-51 telescoping microphone Rayburn used during the CBS version, and the set was rebuilt to be almost an exact match of that used from 1973 to 1978. Najimy won the game, scoring five matches to Bass's three. |
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After this incident, Rayburn hosted only one more series{{ndash}}[[AMC (TV channel)|AMC's]] ''[[The Movie Masters]]'', which ran from August 2, 1989 to January 19, 1990. Rayburn claimed that the leaking of his age subjected him to [[age discrimination]] for the rest of his life.{{Citation needed|date=September 2009}} |
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The format was that of ''Match Game PM'', except that in the Super Match the head-to-head match was played for 50 times the amount won in the two audience matches ($50,000), which was won. |
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====''Match Game 2'' (1996)==== |
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A pilot was shot in September 1996 at [[KTLA]] Studios in California for a revised version called ''Match Game 2'' with [[Charlene Tilton]] (a panelist on the 1979–1982 version) as host.<ref>[http://usgameshows.net/wiki/tiki-index.php?page=Pilot_Match_Game_96 The Game Show Pilot Light: Match Game '96/"Match Game 2" with Charlene Tilton]</ref> The panel for this show included [[Downtown Julie Brown]], [[David Chokachi]], [[Gil Gerard]], [[Rondell Sheridan]], and [[Kathleen Kinmont]]. |
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===''Match Game'' (Canada)=== |
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The format featured gameplay not used in any other version: |
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A Canadian revival of ''Match Game'' debuted on March 5, 2010, as ''[[:fr:Atomes crochus|Atomes crochus]],'' a Québécois version on [[V (TV network)|V]], with [[Alexandre Barrette]] as host and produced by Zone 3, in association with FremantleMedia North America. A coinciding English-language version debuted on [[The Comedy Network]] October 15, 2012 and was hosted by [[Darrin Rose]], with [[Seán Cullen]] and [[Debra DiGiovanni]] as permanent panelists. On April 4, 2013, it was announced that due to high ratings, the show returned for a 60-episode second season, which premiered on September 2.{{citation needed|date=May 2016}} |
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* Instead of celebrities writing answers and contestants providing verbal responses, ''MG2'' switched the roles, similar to the tiebreaker in ''Match Game PM''. |
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* A "Panel Poll" took the place of the Head-To-Head Match in the Super-Match. Each celebrity was given a choice of three adjectives, and the contestant guessed who picked what at $100 per match. This was done twice, after which the Audience Match was played. |
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* In the Audience Match, instead of having the third, second, and most popular answers worth money, they each multiplied the contestant's earnings. The third most popular response doubled the "Panel Poll" winnings, the second most popular tripled their winnings, and the most popular multiplied their winnings by five for a top prize of $5,000. |
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The first English-language season shared studios with the French-language version in [[Montreal]], with production of the English version moving to [[Showline Studios]] in [[Toronto]] for season 2. |
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Many elements of this pilot, such as a change from a six celebrities to five, were kept in for a second pilot shot a year later with Michael Burger as host. |
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Gameplay is similar to the 1990 U.S. revival, two rounds are played, with all six celebrities participating in both rounds, and each match is worth 50 points (100 points starting in season 2). The third round is called match-up!, with each contestant given 45 seconds to match/his her chosen celebrity partner, and successful matches are again worth 50 points (100 starting in season 2). The contestant with more points at the end of this round wins the game and receives the cash equivalent of his or her score (for example, if the champion's final score was 450 points, the payoff would be $450). If there is a tie after Match-Up, one tiebreaking Match-up is shown with three choices. Both contestants secretly chose their picks and the celebrity that last played Match-Up gets to break the tie with his/her verbal response. |
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====''What The Blank!'' (2004, FOX)==== |
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''[[Vanity Fair (magazine)|Vanity Fair]]'' and TVgameshows.net [http://www.matchgameomeedy.i8.com/custom2.html reported in May 2004] that a pilot called ''What the Blank!'' was taped for [[Fox Broadcasting Company|FOX]] and hosted by [[Fred Willard]] for air during the Summer 2004 "off" season. |
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Unlike any previous version, the audience match portion of the Super Match is not played for a payoff, but simply to determine the value of the head-to-head match. The potential payoffs are $2,500–$2,000–$1,500, or $1,000 for an unsuccessful match. If the champion manages a lucky star wheel spin, as in earlier versions, the value is doubled for a payoff of up to $5,000. Originally, in season 1 the payoffs were $2,000–$1,500–$1,000, or $500 for an unsuccessful match, with a potential top payoff of $4,000 for a lucky star wheel spin. |
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It was said that the game was an incorporation of 21st-Century elements into the classic game as well as an added feature that people from along the streets would be able to participate for matching with contestants and celebrities in ''[[Street Smarts (game show)|Street Smarts]]''-style. |
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===2016–21, ABC revival=== |
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FOX abruptly canceled the series before the show made it to air; the status of any episodes produced is unknown. |
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The first of ten 60-minute episodes of another revival of ''Match Game'' premiered on ABC (which had previously aired the 1990 version) on June 26, 2016. [[Alec Baldwin]] served as host and executive producer. The show aired as part of ABC's "Sunday Fun and Games" block alongside the returning ''[[Celebrity Family Feud]]'' starring [[Steve Harvey]] and ''[[Pyramid (game show)|The $100,000 Pyramid]]'' starring [[Michael Strahan]]. It also marked the series' return to New York, having taped there during the 1960s.<ref>{{cite press release|url=http://thefutoncritic.com/news/2016/04/28/match-game-returns-to-primetime-with-host-alec-baldwin-on-abc-203215/20160428abc03/ |title='Match Game' Returns to Primetime with Host Alec Baldwin on ABC |publisher=[[American Broadcasting Company|ABC]] via FutonCritic.com |date=April 28, 2016 |access-date=April 28, 2016 |archive-date=April 28, 2016 |archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/6h77Y230t?url=http://thefutoncritic.com/news/2016/04/28/match-game-returns-to-primetime-with-host-alec-baldwin-on-abc-203215/20160428abc03/ |url-status=live |df=mdy }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.deseretnews.com/article/865679084/The-new-vulgar-Match-Game-is-kind-of-a-bore.html|title=The new, vulgar "Match Game" is kind of a bore|work=Deseret News|first=Jim|last=Bennett|date=May 3, 2017|access-date=May 3, 2017|archive-date=May 5, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170505015945/http://www.deseretnews.com/article/865679084/The-new-vulgar-Match-Game-is-kind-of-a-bore.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> On August 4, 2016, ABC renewed ''Match Game'' for a second season.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://tvseriesfinale.com/tv-show/match-game-renewed-season-two-abc/|title=''Match Game'': Renewed for Season Two on ABC|work=TV Series Finale|first=Cindy|last=McLennan|date=August 4, 2016|access-date=August 4, 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.thewrap.com/abc-renews-game-shows-match-game-family-feud-100000-pyramid/|title=ABC Renews Game Shows 'Match Game,' 'Celebrity Family Feud,' '$100,000 Pyramid'|work=[[TheWrap]]|first=Reid|last=Nakamura|date=August 4, 2016|access-date=August 4, 2016}}</ref> |
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Gameplay was similar to the 1973–79 version,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.yahoo.com/tv/match-game-alec-baldwin-trump-rosie-odonnell-150634649.html|title=Alec Baldwin's ''Match Game'': Funny, Smutty, and Anti-Trump|work=[[Yahoo!]] TV|publisher=Yahoo, Inc.|last=Tucker|first=Ken|date=June 27, 2016|access-date=June 27, 2016}}</ref> featuring two full games, each with two new contestants. Each game is self-contained, with two questions per contestant, the winner advances to the Super Match. If the score was tied after two rounds, a tiebreaker round with all stars was played, if the tie persisted, a sudden-death tiebreaker was played. Values for the audience match portion of the bonus game were $5,000, $3,000, and $2,000, with $1,000 awarded for not matching any of the top three answers. The contestant then selected a celebrity for the head-to-head match, which multiplied the audience match winnings by five if successful, for a potential top prize of $25,000. |
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====2008 proposed revival (TBS)==== |
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[[TBS (TV channel)|TBS]] commissioned a pilot for a revived ''Match Game'' as part of an overhaul of its [[late night television]] programming. On June 21, 2008, [[Andrew Daly]] hosted a pilot episode with [[Sarah Silverman]] and [[Norm Macdonald]] among the panelists, using the ''Gameshow Marathon'' episode's set. TBS eventually passed on the project in favor of ''[[Lopez Tonight]]''. |
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On many episodes, answers deemed inappropriate for broadcast were edited out with comical effects, including a [[slide whistle]] sound effect dubbed over the audible answer in place of the usual [[bleep censor]]. In addition, the answer card and celebrity's mouth could be blurred or pixelated. |
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===Reruns=== |
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The 1973–1982 incarnations are shown in reruns daily on [[Game Show Network]]. Virtually all episodes of this version are still extant, although some reportedly are not shown due to celebrities' refusals of clearances.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.geocities.com/rgagne77/matchpm.htm|title=Match Game PM|accessdate = 2007-08–12|archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20050622194040/http://www.geocities.com/rgagne77/matchpm.htm|archivedate=2005-06-22}}</ref> On November 26, 2006 the network broadcast an hour-long documentary titled ''The Real Match Game Story: Behind The Blank'' featuring rarely-seen footage of the 1960s version, many odd or memorable moments from the main 1973–1982 runs, plus interviews with Rayburn, Somers, Dawson, DeBartolo, producer Ira Skutch, and others involved in the show's production. |
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The show was picked up to fill ABC's winter programming schedule on January 4, 2017.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Porter|first1=Rick|title=''Match Game'' and ''To Tell the Truth'' help fill ABC's winter 2017 schedule|url=http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/more-tv-news/match-game-and-to-tell-the-truth-help-fill-abcs-winter-2017-schedule/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161118100736/http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/more-tv-news/match-game-and-to-tell-the-truth-help-fill-abcs-winter-2017-schedule/|url-status=dead|archive-date=18 November 2016|website=TV By the Numbers|publisher=Tribune Media Company|access-date=5 January 2017}}</ref> |
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The 1990 version has also had runs on GSN, most recently throughout 2002-2004. The 1998 version has never been rerun. |
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On April 2, 2017, the show began to be used as a [[mid-season replacement]] on Sunday evenings with newly produced episodes filling in for three weeks to replace the canceled period drama/sci-fi series ''[[Time After Time (American TV series)|Time After Time]]'' before the start of May [[sweeps]], when extended season finales and awards ceremonies fill out the remainder of the season. |
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==Music== |
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''Match Game'' featured several theme songs throughout its various runs. From 1962–1967, [[Bert Kaempfert]]'s instrumental ''[[A Swingin' Safari]]'' was used as the theme; a slightly different rendition ([[Billy Vaughn]]'s cover of the same song) was used on the pilot. From 1967–1969, a new theme composed by [[Score Productions]] was used. |
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On August 6, 2017, ABC announced that ''Match Game'' was renewed for a third season,<ref>{{cite web|last1=Andreeva|first1=Nellie|title=''Match Game'' Renewed For Season 3 By ABC, Host Alec Baldwin Inks Deal With ABC Studios – TCA|url=https://deadline.com/2017/08/match-game-renewed-season-3-abc-alec-baldwin-deal-abc-studios-1202143360/|website=Deadline|date=August 6, 2017|access-date=6 August 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last1=Pena|first1=Jessica|title=''Time After Time'': Cancelled; ABC Series Pulled & Replaced by ''Match Game''|url=http://tvseriesfinale.com/tv-show/time-time-cancelled-abc-series-pulled-replaced-match-game|website=TV Series Finale.com|date=March 29, 2017|access-date=29 March 2017}}</ref> which later premiered on January 9, 2018. Season four of the show debuted in June 2019.<ref name="ABCSummerDates">{{cite web|title=ABC Announces Summer Premiere Dates with Expanded "Summer Fun & Games" Lineup, Captivating Dramas and "The Bachelor" Franchise All Summer Long|url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/news/2019/04/10/abc-announces-summer-premiere-dates-with-expanded-summer-fun-and-games-lineup-captivating-dramas-and-the-bachelor-franchise-all-summer-long-300110/20190410abc01/|work=[[The Futon Critic]]|date=April 10, 2019}}</ref> On November 20, 2019, the series was renewed for a fifth season, which premiered on May 31, 2020.<ref>{{cite web|title=ABC Renews "Summer Fun & Games" for 2020|url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/news/2019/11/20/abc-renews-summer-fun-and-games-for-2020-867314/20191120abc01/|work=[[The Futon Critic]]|date=November 20, 2019}}</ref> After the last series of episodes aired over summer 2020 and July 2021, ABC confirmed in April 2022 that the series had been cancelled; the decision was made before [[Rust shooting incident|Baldwin fatally shot a crew member on the set of the film ''Rust'']] in October 2021.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://variety.com/2022/tv/news/alec-baldwin-match-game-canceled-abc-card-sharks-1235221591/|title=Alec Baldwin's ''Match Game'' Canceled at ABC, Along With ''Card Sharks'' and More as Network Firms Up Summer Plans (EXCLUSIVE)|work=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]|author=Michael Schneider|date=April 1, 2022|access-date=April 1, 2022}}</ref> |
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When the program returned in 1973, Goodson-Todman once again turned to Score Productions for a music package. A new theme, which was titled "The Midnight Four", was composed by Score staff composer Ken Bichel with a memorable "funk" guitar intro,<ref>[http://www.tvpmm.com/documents/listeningroom.html Match Game], Television Production Music Museum, www.tvpmm.com. Retrieved 2011–01–17.</ref> and similar elements and instruments from this theme were also featured in the numerous "think cues" heard when the panel wrote down their answers. Alternate think cues were extracted from the music packages for ''[[Tattletales]]'' and ''[[The Money Maze]]''. In keeping with the zany atmosphere, the music supervisors also used other notable musical works to add to humorous situations. Among the non-Score Productions music heard on occasion was the "burlesque" music titled "[[The Stripper]]". The alternate theme is heard today on the [[WFLZ]] version of ''[[The MJ Morning Show]]'' |
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==Episode status== |
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The music for ''The Match Game-Hollywood Squares Hour'' was composed by [[Edd Kalehoff]]. None of the music used from the 1970s version was used in this version. The main theme song and several of its cue variations are still used on ''The Price Is Right''. |
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Only 11 episodes of the 1962–69 series are known to survive<ref>{{cite web|url=http://thematchgamewebsite.com/rules/mg60s.html |title=The Match Game |publisher=The Match Game Website |access-date=August 12, 2007 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090108064657/http://thematchgamewebsite.com/rules/mg60s.html |archive-date=January 8, 2009 }}</ref>—the pilot and 10 [[kinescope]] recordings, all of which are archived at the [[Paley Center for Media]]. Nine of these are black-and-white kinescopes and one is a color episode (from 1969 and on videotape). The pilot has since fallen into the [[public domain]]. |
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===Reruns=== |
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In 1990, Bichel re-orchestrated his 1970s theme with more modern instruments with new think cues (with the classic intro/think cue re-orchestrated). The 1998 version again used music from Score Productions. |
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The 1973–82 incarnations are shown in reruns daily on [[Buzzr]] and [[Game Show Network|GSN]]. |
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Virtually all episodes of this version are still extant, although some are reportedly not shown due to celebrities' refusals of clearances, while others have been banned for various reasons (usually for answers from either celebrities or contestants that are now deemed to no longer be [[politically correct]]) or pulled from reruns due to tape damage.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.geocities.com/rgagne77/matchpm.htm|title=Match Game PM|access-date = 2007-08-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050622194040/http://www.geocities.com/rgagne77/matchpm.htm|archive-date=2005-06-22}}</ref> The 1990–91 ABC version has also had runs on GSN until 2005. On December 25, 2012, an episode of the 1998 version along with a Bert Convy pilot aired on GSN for the first time as part of a ''Match Game'' marathon. |
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== International versions == |
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===United Kingdom=== |
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In the UK, ''Match Game'' was known as ''[[Blankety Blank]]'' and was presented by [[Terry Wogan]], [[Les Dawson]], and [[Lily Savage]]. |
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[[Buzzr]] also airs reruns of the 1970s Match Game incarnation. Buzzr added the ''Match Game-Hollywood Squares Hour'' episodes to its lineup in February 2019, initially with the first week of episodes, more episodes were eventually added in September after the network updated the show's archive for 21st-century broadcasting standards. Those episodes had not been seen on television since their original broadcasts.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.vulture.com/2019/02/match-game-hollywood-squares-hour-streaming-buzzr.html|title=Holy [Blank]: The Long-Lost Match Game-Hollywood Squares Hour Returns to TV After 35-Year Absence|last=Adalian|first=Josef|date=2019-02-01 |website=www.vulture.com |access-date=2019-02-01}}</ref> |
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===Australia=== |
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Several versions were made in Australia. The original 1960s ''The Match Game'' was imitated, with the same name, and hosted by Michael McCarthy. |
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==''The Real Match Game Story: Behind the Blank''== |
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The second, more commonly-known version was ''[[Blankety Blanks]]'' and based upon the 1970s version, running from 1977–1978. It was presented by [[Graham Kennedy]] and became a ratings hit for [[Network Ten]]. Like many Australian game shows during the 1970s–1990s (mostly those done by [[Reg Grundy]]) this version was remarkably similar to the American show right down to the set, "spinning box" opening, and "Get ready to match the stars!" tagline. The signature music from the American version was not used, however, but was instead replaced by original tracks that were very similar. |
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On November 26, 2006, GSN aired an hour-long documentary titled ''The Real Match Game Story: Behind The Blank'', narrated by [[Jamie Farr]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2006/11/25/arts/television/25blan.html|title=Filling in the Blanks on a Staple of Daytime|work=[[The New York Times]]|author=Virginia Heffernan|date=November 25, 2006|access-date=January 18, 2021}}</ref> The documentary features rarely seen footage of the 1960s version, many odd or memorable moments from the main 1973–82 runs, and interviews with Rayburn (including the final interview before his death in 1999), Somers, Dawson, DeBartolo, producer Ira Skutch, and others involved in the show's production. |
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==Music== |
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A later version appeared on the [[Nine Network]] in 1985 hosted by [[Daryl Somers]], and again in 1996 hosted by [[Shane Bourne]]. |
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''Match Game'' featured several theme songs throughout its various runs. From 1962 to 1967, [[Bert Kaempfert]]'s instrumental "[[A Swingin' Safari]]" was used as the theme. Kaempfert's commercial single, recorded in Europe, was used for the pilot, an American cover version by the [[Billy Vaughn]] orchestra was used through 1967. From 1967 to 1969, a new theme composed by [[Score Productions]] was used. |
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When the program returned in 1973, Goodson–Todman once again turned to Score Productions for a music package. A new theme, performed by The Midnight Four, was composed by Score staff composer [[Ken Bichel]] with a memorable "funk" guitar intro,<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20080117145250/http://tvpmm.com/documents/listeningroom.html ''Match Game''], Television Production Music Museum, TVPMM. Retrieved January 17, 2011. {{dead link|date=May 2016}}</ref> and similar elements and instruments from this theme were also featured in the numerous "think cues" heard when the panel wrote down their answers. Alternate think cues were extracted from the music packages for ''[[Tattletales]]'' and ''[[The Money Maze]]''. In keeping with the zany atmosphere, the music supervisors also used other notable musical works to add to humorous situations. Among the non-Score Productions music heard on occasion was the "burlesque" music titled "[[The Stripper]]", and a version of "[[Stars and Stripes Forever]]" (usually humorously played in response to Rayburn's call for "[[belly dancing]]" music). |
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(This show is not to be confused with an unrelated [[Blankety Blanks (US game show)|American show by the same name]], which aired on [[American Broadcasting Company|ABC]] and was hosted by [[Bill Cullen]] in 1975.) |
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The music for ''The Match Game–Hollywood Squares Hour'' was composed by [[Edd Kalehoff]]. None of the music used from the 1970s version was used in this version. The main theme song and several of its cue variations were used on ''The Price Is Right''. |
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===The Netherlands=== |
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The Netherlands also had its own version during the mid-1980s with the same title as the UK version. |
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In 1990, Bichel re-orchestrated his 1970s theme with more modern instruments with new think cues (with the classic intro/think cue re-orchestrated). The 1998 version again used music from Score Productions. The 2016 revival utilizes Bichel's original 1973 theme and think cues. |
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===Germany=== |
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''Match Game'' had a 150-episode run as ''Punkt, Punkt, Punkt'' (''Dot, Dot, Dot''–an allusion to an [[ellipsis]]) in the early 1990s on satellite and cable network [[Sat.1]]. The show was hosted by [[:de:Mike Krüger|Mike Krüger]]. |
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==International versions== |
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On the 1970s "Match Game," Gene Rayburn occasionally mentioned another German version of the show titled "Schnick Schnack" (literally "Something, Anything" as there is no German word for blank.) |
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{| class="wikitable" style="line-height:1.5em;" |
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|- |
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! Country !! Local Name !! Host !! Channel !! Year Aired |
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|- |
|||
| {{Flag|Argentina}} |
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| ''Match Game'' |
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| Agustín Aristarán |
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| [[El Trece|eltrece]] |
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| 2021–22 |
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|- |
|||
|rowspan=3 |{{flag|Australia}}<ref>{{cite book|title=Graham Kennedy Treasures: Friends Remember the King|page=49|author=Mike McColl-Jones|publisher=Miegunyah Press|year=2008|isbn=978-0522855456}}</ref> |
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| ''Match Game'' |
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| Michael McCarthy |
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|rowspan=2 |[[Network Ten]] |
|||
| 1960s |
|||
|- |
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| ''[[Blankety Blanks (Australian game show)|Graham Kennedy's Blankety Blanks]]'' |
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| [[Graham Kennedy]] |
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| 1977–78 |
|||
|- |
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| ''Blankety Blanks'' |
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| [[Daryl Somers]]<br />[[Shane Bourne]] |
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| [[Nine Network]] |
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| 1985–86<br />1996–97 |
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|- |
|||
| {{flag|Brazil}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://memoriaglobo.globo.com/programas/entretenimento/auditorio-e-variedades/domingao-do-faustao/domingao-do-faustao-jogo-da-velha.htm|title=Jogo da Velha|via=www.memoria.globo.com|access-date=April 7, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190407192226/http://memoriaglobo.globo.com/programas/entretenimento/auditorio-e-variedades/domingao-do-faustao/domingao-do-faustao-jogo-da-velha.htm|archive-date=April 7, 2019|url-status=dead}}</ref> |
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| ''Jogo da Velha'' |
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| [[Fausto Silva]] |
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| [[TV Globo|Rede Globo]] |
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| 1989–93 |
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|- |
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|rowspan=3 | {{flag|Canada}}<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.thecomedynetwork.ca/shows/MatchGame/TheHost|title=Match Game – Watch Match Game Online – Match Game – The Comedy Network|website=www.thecomedynetwork.ca|access-date=April 28, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180429092451/https://www.thecomedynetwork.ca/shows/MatchGame/TheHost|archive-date=April 29, 2018|url-status=dead}}</ref> |
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| ''Match Game'' |
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| [[Darrin Rose]] |
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| [[CTV Comedy Channel|The Comedy Network]] |
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| 2012–13 |
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|- |
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| ''L'union fait la farce'' |
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| [[:fr:Serge Bélair|Serge Bélair]]<br />Raymond Lemay |
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| [[TVA (Canadian TV network)|TVA]] |
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| 1976–78 |
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|- |
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| ''[[:fr:Atomes crochus|Atomes Crochus]]'' |
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| [[:fr:Alexandre Barrette|Alexandre Barrette]] |
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| [[Noovo|V]] |
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| 2010–16 |
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|- |
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| {{flag|France}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://inatheque.ina.fr/Ina/ws/dltv/dlweb/general/Record?rpp=50&upp=0&m=14&w=NATIVE%28%27ITOUSTEXT+ph+like+%27%27Les+Bons+g%E9nies%27%27+and+CH+%3D+%27%27france+2%27%27%27%29&r=1|title=Fiche Ina.fr|website=ina.fr|access-date=22 October 2013}}</ref> |
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| ''[[:fr:Les Bons Génies|Les Bons Génies]]'' |
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| [[Patrice Laffont]] |
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| [[France 2]] |
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| 1996 |
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|- |
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|rowspan=2 |{{flag|Germany}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://fernsehserien.de/schnickschnack|title=Schnickschnack|date=April 15, 1975 }}</ref> |
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| ''[[:de:Schnickschnack|Schnickschnack]]'' |
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| [[:de:Klaus Wildbolz|Klaus Wildbolz]] |
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| [[ARD (broadcaster)|ARD]] |
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| 1975–77 |
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|- |
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| ''Punkt, Punkt, Punkt'' |
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| [[:de:Mike Krüger|Mike Krüger]] |
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| ARD (1991)<br />[[Sat.1]] (1992–94) |
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| 1991–94 |
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|- |
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|rowspan=1 |{{flag|Indonesia}} |
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|[[:id:Match Game Indonesia|''Match Game Indonesia'']] |
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| [[:id:Arie Untung|Arie Untung]] |
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| [[GTV (Indonesian TV network)|GTV]] |
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| 2018 |
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|- |
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| {{flag|Japan}} |
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| ''アイ・アイゲーム<br>[[:ja:アイ・アイゲーム|Ai ai gêmu]]'' |
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| [[Shingo Yamashiro]] |
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| [[Fuji TV]] |
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| 1979–85 |
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|- |
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| {{flag|Mexico}}{{citation needed|date=January 2021}} |
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| ''Espacio en Blanco'' |
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| [[:es:Mauricio Barcelata|Mauricio Barcelata]] |
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| [[Televisa]] |
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| 2006 |
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|- |
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|rowspan=4 |{{flag|United Kingdom}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ukgameshows.com/ukgs/Blankety_Blank|title=Blankety Blank – UKGameshows|website=www.ukgameshows.com}}</ref> |
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| ''[[Blankety Blank]]'' |
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| [[Terry Wogan]]<br />[[Les Dawson]]<br />[[Lily Savage]] |
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| [[BBC One|BBC1]] |
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| 1979–83<br />1984–90<br />1997–99 |
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|- |
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| ''Lily Savage's Blankety Blank'' |
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| [[Lily Savage]] |
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| rowspan=2|[[ITV1|ITV]] |
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| 2001–02 |
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|- |
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| ''Blankety Blank'' |
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| [[David Walliams]] |
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| 2016 |
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|- |
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| ''Blankety Blank'' |
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| [[Bradley Walsh]] |
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| BBC1 |
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| 2020 (Christmas Special)<br />2021–present |
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|- |
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| {{flag|Vietnam}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.dailymotion.com/video/x5q5rp2|title=Siêu Sao Đoán Chữ HTV7 (12/06/2017) – Video Dailymotion|date=June 12, 2017|website=Dailymotion}}</ref> |
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| ''Siêu sao Đoán Chữ'' |
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| Đại Nghĩa |
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| [[Ho Chi Minh City Television|HTV7]] |
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| April 3, 2017 – June 19, 2017 |
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|- |
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|} |
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== |
==Merchandise== |
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{{unreferenced section|date=July 2014}} |
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The game was called ''Espacio en Blanco'' (''Blank Space'') and was hosted by Mauricio Barcelata in Televisa. The show had a 40-episode run in 2006. |
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=== |
===Home games=== |
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Several home game versions based on the 1960s and 1970s American television version were published by [[Milton Bradley Company|Milton Bradley]] from 1963 through 1978, in multiple editions. |
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A Francophone version of Match Game called ''Atomes Crochus'' began airing in 2010 on [[V (TV network)|V]].<ref>http://vtele.ca/emissions/atomescrochus/</ref> The host of the show is Alexandre Barrette, and the show features regular guests as did the original Match Game. Among the most regular of the guests are Alex Perron (formerly of the Quebec comedy troupe ''Les Mecs Comiques''), Tammy Verge and Stéphane Fallu. |
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====''The Match Game'' (1963–69)==== |
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The format of the program more closely matched the 1990 American version, including a round similar to the Match Up round. Scoring was different (in the main game, matches in round one were worth 25 points and worth 50 points in round two; the Match Up round matches were also worth 50 points). The Super Match and Star Wheel rounds were also played in similar fashion as on the American version. |
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Starting in 1963, Milton Bradley made six editions of the NBC version. Each game contained crayons, wipe-off papers, 100 perforated cards with six questions per card, a plastic scoreboard tray with colored pegs and chips, and 6 "scribble boards". After the first edition, the vinyl scribble boards and crayons were replaced with six "magic slates" and wooden styli. |
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The main object of the game is for a contestant to try to write answers to questions that will match the answers of his or her partner. The rules for a six-contestant game are the same as on the TV show (with similar scoring, such as receiving points for matching two answers and more points for matching all three answers), but the home game also has variations for fewer than six contestants. No bonus game is included. |
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===Turkey=== |
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The game was called ''Şansını Dene'' and aired in the early 1990s on [[Show TV]]. The show was hosted by [[Mehmet Ali Erbil]]. |
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Milton Bradley also created a Fine Edition and a Collector's Edition with more questions. The magic slates came enclosed in a gold folder, plus a dial to keep score instead of the pegboard. The scoring and point values were just like the TV show. The only difference between the Fine Edition and the Collector's Edition is that instead of being packaged in a normal cardboard box, it came in a leatherette case with buttons on the front apron. |
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==Home version== |
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{{copy edit|section|date=January 2011}} |
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Several home game versions based on the '60s' and '70s' American version were published by [[Milton Bradley Company|Milton Bradley]] from 1963 through 1978, in multiple editions. |
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=== |
====''Match Game'' (1974–78)==== |
||
Milton Bradley |
Starting in 1974, Milton Bradley created three more editions based on the most famous CBS version. Each edition contained a game board with a plastic stand, two game booklets (one with instructions) with material for 92 complete games (368 Main Game Questions and 92 audience match and head-to-head match questions), two magic slates and styli (only of the head-to-head match portion), and play money. |
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As in the 1970s version, two contestants have two chances to match as many of the six celebrities as possible. Celebrity answers are printed in the booklets, and after the contestant gives an answer, the M.C. reads the celebrity responses one by one, marking correct answers on the game board. A contestant can get up to six matches in one game. The contestant with the most matches plays the Super Match round (the MC reads the question and the responses) for a chance to win money (with an audience match and a head-to-head match similar to the TV show) of up to $5,000. |
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====Rules==== |
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The main object of the game is for contestants to simply try to write answers to questions that will "match" their partners' answers. The rules for a six contestant game are the same as the actual TV show (with the scoring done similarly like the TV show (you get some points for matching two, more for matching all three), but the home game also has variations for fewer contestants. No bonus game is included. |
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=== |
===Interactive online versions=== |
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After much success with its online version of ''[[Family Feud]]'', Uproar.com released a single-contestant version of ''Match Game'' in 2001. However, as of September 30, 2006, the website has been temporarily shut down, no longer offering any game show-based games of any kind. |
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Milton Bradley also created a Fine Edition and a Collector's Edition with more questions, now on slick playing cards. The magic slates came enclosed in a gold-looking folder, plus a dial to keep score instead of the pegboard. The scoring and point values is just like the TV show. The only difference between the Fine Edition and the Collector's Edition is, instead of being packaged in a normal cardboard box, it came in a nicer leatherette case with buttons on the front apron. |
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GSN offered a version called ''Match Game: Interactive'' on its own website that allowed users to play along with the show while watching. However, as of January 1, 2007, only those shows airing between 7:00{{nbsp}}pm and 10:00{{nbsp}}pm were interactive as ''Match Game'' itself was not one of them. |
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Milton Bradley also created a "travel" version of the game. |
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===Slot machine=== |
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==="Match Game" Home Version (1974–1978)=== |
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A five reels video slot machine based on the 1973–82 version was released at various US casinos by [[WMS Gaming]] in 2004. The game features caricatures of [[Jimmie Walker]], [[Brett Somers]], [[Charles Nelson Reilly]], [[Morgan Fairchild]] (even though she has never appeared on any incarnations of the show itself), [[Rip Taylor]] and [[Vicki Lawrence]] as the panel and [[Gene Rayburn]] as the host. The slot machine's bonus round stays faithful to the original game format where round one is adapted from the main game while round two features the Super Match bonus round. |
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Starting in 1974, Milton Bradley went back to Match Game and created three more editions, now with the format based on the most famous CBS version. Each edition would contain a game board with plastic stand, two game booklets (one with instructions) with material for 92 complete games (368 Main Game Questions and 92 "Audience Match" and "Head-to-Head Match" questions), two magic slates and styli (only of the Head-to-Head portion), and play money. |
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=== |
===Home media=== |
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A DVD set called ''The Best of Match Game'' featuring a collection of more than 30 episodes of the 1970s version including the original 1962 pilot episode (which was originally called ''The Match Game'') was released in 2006. An eight-episode collection, called "The Best of ''Match Game'': Dumb Dora Is So Dumb Edition!", was released later on in 2007 by BCI Eclipse Company LLC (under license from [[Fremantle (company)|FremantleMedia Enterprises]]), which contained 8 original episodes, uncut and unedited, and digitally restored, re-mastered and transferred from the original 2-inch videotape recording masters for optimum video quality. |
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Just like the '70s version, two contestants have two chances to match as many of the six "celebrities" as possible. Celebrity answers are printed in the booklets, and after the contestant gives her answer, the M.C. reads the celebrity responses one by one, marking correct answers on the game board. A contestant can get up to six matches in one game. The contestant with the most matches gets to play the "Super Match" round (the MC simply reads the question and the responses) for a chance to win money (with an "Audience Match" and a "Head-to-Head Match" similar to the TV show) for up to $5,000. |
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In 2007, Endless Games released a DVD game featuring questions and clips from the 1970s version. Its gameplay was similar to that of the 1970s version; however, it allowed up to six contestants rather than two. Scoring for the game was also slightly different as well, as every match in round one was worth $50 each while in round two, every match was worth $100. Also, the Super Match round was played differently. The audience match portion was played after round one by the leading contestants, and the head-to-head match by the winning contestants, with a correct match doubling the winnings of the contestant's scores. |
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Unlike some game show adaptations, the questions and answers from the main game are the show's celebrity panelists and the Super Match answers are exactly as answered by the show's studio audience. As it says on the insert of the box cover, these answers are from the actual TV show. The questions and answers for first edition were much more simple and straightforward (ex: "Mary likes to look at _________ in the morning."), similar to the early episodes of the '70s version. The second edition questions were simple and straightforward, but some were the start of the comical questions from the show. However, in the third edition, all questions are similar to the ones used on TV. |
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==References== |
==References== |
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==External links== |
==External links== |
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{{Commons category|Match Game}} |
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* [http://www.archive.org/details/The_Match_Game_Pilot 1962 pilot episode] at [[archive.org]] |
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* [https://archive.org/details/The_Match_Game_Pilot 1962 pilot episode] at [[archive.org]] |
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* {{imdb title|0055688|title=The Match Game (1962)}} |
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* {{ |
* {{IMDb title|0055688|title=The Match Game (1962)}} |
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* {{ |
* {{IMDb title|0072541|title=Match Game PM}} |
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* {{ |
* {{IMDb title|0069608|title=Match Game 73}} |
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* {{IMDb title|0085056|title=Match Game/Hollywood Squares Hour (1983–1984)}} |
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* {{IMDb title|0098860|title=Match Game '90}} |
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* {{IMDb title|0176377|title=Match Game '98}} |
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* {{IMDb title|2448650|title=Match Game (2008) (Pilot)}} |
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* {{IMDb title|2582840|title=Match Game (2012–) (Canada)}} |
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* {{IMDb title|5672484|title=Match Game (2016–)}} |
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* {{IMDb title|0244899|title=Blankety Blanks (1977–1979) (Australia)}} |
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* {{IMDb title|0457732|title=Schnick-Schnack (1975–1977) (Germany)}} |
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* {{IMDb title|0903753|title=Espacio en Blanco (2006) (Mexico)}} |
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* {{IMDb title|0131159|title=Blankety Blank (1977–2002) (UK)}} |
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* {{EmmyTVLegends title|match-game}} |
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{{Summer Fun & Games}} |
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[[Category:Panel games]] |
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[[Category:American game shows]] |
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[[Category: |
[[Category:1960s American comedy game shows]] |
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[[Category: |
[[Category:1962 American television series debuts]] |
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[[Category:1969 American television series endings]] |
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[[Category:1973 American television series debuts]] |
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[[Category:2010s American comedy game shows]] |
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[[Category:2020s American comedy game shows]] |
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[[Category:1980s American television series]] |
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[[Category:2016 American television series debuts]] |
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[[Category:2021 American television series endings]] |
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[[Category:2010s Canadian game shows]] |
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[[Category:2012 Canadian television series debuts]] |
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[[Category:American Broadcasting Company game shows]] |
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[[Category:American television series revived after cancellation]] |
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[[Category:CBS game shows]] |
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[[Category:CTV Comedy Channel original programming]] |
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[[Category:First-run syndicated game shows]] |
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[[Category:NBC game shows]] |
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[[Category:Panel games]] |
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[[Category:Television series by Mark Goodson-Bill Todman Productions]] |
[[Category:Television series by Mark Goodson-Bill Todman Productions]] |
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[[simple:Match Game]] |
Latest revision as of 13:09, 3 January 2025
Match Game | |
---|---|
Also known as | The Match Game (1962–1969) Match Game 73–79 (1973–1979) Match Game PM (1975–1981) |
Created by | Frank Wayne |
Directed by |
|
Presented by | |
Announcer | |
Theme music composer | Bert Kaempfert (1962–67) Score Productions (1967–2021) |
Country of origin | United States |
No. of episodes |
|
Production | |
Producers |
|
Running time | 22–26 minutes (1962–99) 42–46 minutes (2016–21) |
Production companies |
|
Original release | |
Network | NBC |
Release | December 31, 1962 September 26, 1969 | –
Network | CBS |
Release | June 25, 1973 April 20, 1979 | –
Network | Syndication |
Release | September 8, 1975 September 10, 1982 | –
Network | ABC |
Release | July 16, 1990 July 12, 1991 | –
Network | Syndication |
Release | September 21, 1998 May 21, 1999 | –
Network | ABC |
Release | June 26, 2016 July 28, 2021 | –
Related | |
Match Game-Hollywood Squares Hour Blankety Blank Blankety Blanks |
Match Game is an American television panel game show that premiered on NBC in 1962 and has been revived several times over the course of the last six decades. The game features contestants trying to match answers given by celebrity panelists to fill-in-the-blank questions. Beginning with the CBS run of the 1970s, the questions are often formed as humorous double entendres.
The Match Game in its original version ran on NBC's daytime lineup from 1962 until 1969. The show returned with a significantly changed format in 1973 on CBS (also in daytime) and became a major success, with an expanded panel, larger cash payouts, and emphasis on humor. The CBS series, referred to on-air as Match Game 73 to start – with its title updated every new year, ran until 1979 on CBS, at which point it moved to first-run syndication (without the year attached to the title, as Match Game) and ran for three more seasons, ending in 1982. Concurrently with the weekday run, from 1975 to 1981, a once-a-week fringe time version, Match Game PM, was also offered in syndication for airing just before prime time hours.
Match Game returned to NBC in 1983 as part of a 60-minute hybrid series with Hollywood Squares, then saw a daytime run on ABC in 1990 and another for syndication in 1998; each of these series lasted one season. It returned to ABC in a weekly prime time edition on June 26, 2016, running as an off-season replacement series, all using the 1970s format as their basis, with varying modifications.
The series was a production of Mark Goodson/Bill Todman Productions, along with its successor companies, and has been franchised around the world, sometimes under the name Blankety Blanks.
In 2013, TV Guide ranked the 1973–79 CBS version of Match Game as No. 4 on its list of the 60 greatest game shows ever.[2][3] It was twice nominated for the Daytime Emmy Award for Outstanding Game Show, in 1976 and 1977.
Since 2010, Match Game has been parodied by drag artist RuPaul in the reality competition series RuPaul's Drag Race, as "Snatch Game": a regular challenge in the series where the contestants each impersonate a different celebrity for comedic effect.
1962–69, NBC
[edit]The Match Game premiered on December 31, 1962. Gene Rayburn was the host, and Johnny Olson served as announcer, for the series premiere, Arlene Francis and Skitch Henderson were the two celebrity panelists. The show was taped in Studio 8H at 30 Rockefeller Plaza in New York City, NBC's largest New York studio, which since 1975 has housed Saturday Night Live, among other shows. The show originally aired in black and white and moved to color on June 24, 1963.[4]
Both teams were given a question and each player privately wrote down their response, raising their hand when done. Then each player was asked individually to reveal their response. A team scored 25 points if two teammates matched answers or 50 points if all three contestants matched. The first team to score 100 points won $100 and played the audience match, which featured three survey questions (some of which, especially after 1963, featured a numeric-answer format, e.g., "we surveyed 50 women and asked them how much they should spend on a hat," a format similar to the one that was later used on Family Feud and Card Sharks). Each contestant who agreed with the most popular answer to a question earned the team $50, for a possible total of $450.
The questions used in the game were pedestrian in nature to begin: "Name a kind of muffin," "Write down one of the words to 'Row, Row, Row Your Boat' other than 'Row,' 'Your,' or 'Boat,'" or "John loves his _____." The humor in the original series came largely from the panelists' reactions to the other answers (especially on the occasional all-star episodes). In 1963, NBC canceled the series with six weeks left to be recorded. Question writer Dick DeBartolo came up with a funnier set of questions, like "Mary likes to pour gravy all over John's _____," and submitted it to Mark Goodson. With the knowledge that the show could not be canceled again, Goodson gave the go-ahead for the more risqué-sounding questions, a decision that caused a significant boost in ratings and an "un-cancellation" by NBC.
The Match Game consistently won its time slot from 1963 to 1966 and again from April 1967 to July 1968, with its ratings allowing it to finish third among all network daytime TV game shows for the 1963–64 and 1967–68 seasons (by the latter season, NBC was the dominant network in the game show genre, ABC was not as successful and CBS had mostly dropped out of the genre). NBC also occasionally used special episodes of the series as a gap-filling program in prime time if one of its movies had an irregular time slot. Although the series still did well in the ratings (despite the popularity of ABC's horror-themed soap opera Dark Shadows), it was canceled in 1969 along with other game shows in a major daytime programming overhaul, being replaced by Letters to Laugh-In which, although a spin-off of the popular primetime series Rowan & Martin's Laugh-In, ended in just three months, on December 26.
The Match Game continued through September 26, 1969, on NBC for 1,760 episodes, airing at 4:00 p.m. Eastern (3:00 p.m. Central), running 25 minutes due to a five-minute newscast slot. Since Olson split time between New York and Miami to announce The Jackie Gleason Show, one of the network's New York staff announcers (such as Don Pardo or Wayne Howell) filled in for Olson when he could not attend a broadcast.
On February 27, 1967, the show added a "telephone match" game, in which a home viewer and a studio audience member attempted to match a simple fill-in-the-blank question, similar to the 1970s' "head-to-head match." A successful match won a jackpot, which started at $500 and increased by $100 per day until won.
Very few episodes of the 1960s The Match Game survive (see episode status below).
Match Game 73–79 (1973–79, CBS)
[edit]This section needs additional citations for verification. (September 2015) |
In the early 1970s, CBS vice president Fred Silverman began overhauling the network's programming as part of what has colloquially become known as the rural purge. As part of this overhaul, the network reintroduced game shows, beginning in 1972. One of the first new offerings was The New Price Is Right, a radically overhauled version of the 1950s game show The Price Is Right. The success of The New Price Is Right[5] prompted Silverman to commission more game shows. In the summer of 1973, Mark Goodson and Bill Todman took a similar approach in adapting The Match Game by reworking the show, moving it to Los Angeles, adding more celebrities, and increasing the amount of prize money that could be won. It was this show (along with the Bob Stewart game shows The $10,000 Pyramid, Three on a Match, Jackpot, and the Heatter-Quigley show Gambit) that reintroduced five-figure payouts for the first time since the quiz show scandals of the late 1950s.
The new version had Rayburn returning as the host and Olson returning as the announcer. The gameplay for this version had two solo contestants attempting to match the answers given by a six-celebrity panel. Richard Dawson was the first regular panelist. CBS News coverage of the Watergate hearings delayed the premiere one week from its slated date of June 25 to July 2.
The first week's panelists were Dawson, Michael Landon, Vicki Lawrence, Jack Klugman, Jo Ann Pflug, and Anita Gillette. Rayburn reassured viewers of the first week of CBS shows that "This is your old favorite, updated with more action, more money, and, as you can see, more celebrities." The first few weeks of the show were somewhat different from the rest of the run. At first, many of the questions fit into the more bland and innocuous mold of the earlier seasons of the original series. In addition, many of the frequent panelists on the early episodes were not regulars later in the series but had appeared on the 1960s version, including Klugman, Arlene Francis, and Bert Convy.
However, the double entendre in the question "Johnny always put butter on his _____" marked a turning point in the questions on the show. Soon, the tone of Rayburn's questions changed notably, leaving behind the staid topics that The Match Game had first disposed of in 1963 for more risqué humor. Celebrity panelists Brett Somers (Klugman's wife at the time) and Charles Nelson Reilly began as guest panelists on the program, with Somers brought in at the request of Klugman, who felt she would make a nice fit on the program. The chemistry between Somers and Reilly prompted Goodson–Todman and CBS to hire them as regular panelists, Somers remained on the show until 1982, while Reilly continued appearing through the 1983–84 and 1990–91 revivals, with a brief break in 1974–75 when Gary Burghoff, Nipsey Russell, and Rip Taylor substituted for him. Burghoff and Russell continued to appear as semi-regular panelists afterward.
Celebrity panelists appeared in week-long blocks, due to the show's production schedule. A number of celebrities, including Betty White, Dick Martin, Marcia Wallace, Bill Daily, Fannie Flagg, Elaine Joyce, Sarah Kennedy, Patti Deutsch, Mary Wickes, Bill Anderson, and Joyce Bulifant, were semi-regular panelists, usually appearing several times a year. Celebrity panelists also included personalities from other Goodson–Todman-produced game shows, such as The Price Is Right's Bob Barker, Anitra Ford, Janice Pennington, and Holly Hallstrom and Password's Allen Ludden. The panelists were all seated in a strict order: The male guest panelist of the week, Somers, and Reilly usually sat in the top row from the viewer's left to right (occasionally a recurring panelist sat in for Somers or Reilly), and the female guest panelist of the week, Dawson (after 1978, a semi-regular male panelist), and a semi-regular female panelist (most frequently White, Flagg, Deutsch, Bulifant, or Wallace) occupied the bottom row.
Format
[edit]Two contestants competed on each episode. On the CBS version, the champion was seated in the upstage (red circle) seat and the challenger (opponent) was seated in the downstage (green triangle) seat. On the syndicated versions, which had no returning champions, positions were determined by a backstage coin toss. The object was to match the answers of the six celebrity panelists to fill-in-the-blank statements.
The main game was played in two rounds (three on Match Game PM after the first season). The opponent was given a choice of two statements labeled either "A" or "B". Rayburn read the statement, and the six celebrities wrote their answers on index cards. After they finished, the contestant verbally gave an answer. Rayburn then asked the celebrities, one at a time beginning in the upper left-hand corner of the panel, to respond with their answers.
While early questions were similar to those from the NBC version (e.g., "Every morning, John puts [blank] on his cereal"), the questions quickly became more humorous and risqué. Comedy writer Dick DeBartolo (who stayed in New York), who had participated in the 1960s Match Game, contributed broader and saucier questions. Frequently, the statements were written with bawdy, double entendre answers in mind. One example was, "Did you catch a glimpse of that girl on the corner? She has the world's biggest [blank]."
Frequently, the audience responded appropriately as Rayburn critiqued the contestant's answer. For the "world's biggest" question, Rayburn might show disdain to an answer such as "fingers" or "bag" and compliment an answer such as "rear end" or "boobs", often also commenting on the audience's approving or disapproving response. The audience usually groaned or booed when a contestant or celebrity gave a bad or inappropriate answer, whereas they cheered and applauded in approval of a good answer. Sometimes, they howled at a risqué answer. At other times, their reaction was deliberately inappropriate, such as howling at a good answer or applauding a risqué answer, to perverse effect.
The contestant earned one point for each celebrity who wrote down the same answer (or a reasonably similar one as determined by the judges; for example, "rear end" matched "bottom" or a similar euphemism), up to six points for matching everyone on the celebrity panel. After one contestant played, the second contestant played the other question.
A handful of potential answers were prohibited, the most notable being any synonym for genitalia.[6] In instances where a celebrity gave the censorable answer, the word "Oops!" was superimposed over the index card and the celebrity's mouth, accompanied by a slide whistle masking the spoken response.[7][8][9][10]
Popular questions featured a character named "Dumb Dora" or "Dumb Donald." These questions often began, "Dumb Dora/Donald is so dumb..." To this, in a routine taken from The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson, the audience responded en masse, "How dumb is she/he?" This expanded to the generalized question form "[adjective]-[alliterative-name] is SO [adjective]..." To this, the audience responded, "How [adjective] is he/she?" Rayburn finished the question or, occasionally, praised the audience or derided the audience's lack of union and made them try the response again. Other common subjects of questions were Superman/Lois Lane, King Kong/Fay Wray, Tarzan/Jane, The Lone Ranger/Tonto, panelists on the show (most commonly Brett Somers), politicians, and Howard Cosell. Questions also often featured characters such as "Ugly Edna" (later "Ugly Ulfrea"), "Unlucky Louie/Louise," "Horrible Hannah/Hank," "Rodney Rotten," and occasionally "Voluptuous Velma."
Some questions dealt with the fictitious (and often sleazy) country of "Nerdo Crombezia" or the world's greatest salesman, who could sell anything to anyone. Other questions, usually given in the second round (or third round in Match Game PM) to allow trailing contestants to catch up quickly, hinted at more obvious answers based on the context of the question. One such question was "James Bond went to an all-night restaurant. When the waitress told him they were out of coffee, he ordered a [blank]." Because James Bond's signature drink is a martini, shaken, not stirred, the panelists and contestants were expected to choose that answer. In the most extreme cases, the questions were puns with only one answer that made sense. "Did you hear about the religious group of dentists? They call themselves the Holy [blank]" was written so that only "Molars" made sense.
Rayburn always played the action for laughs and frequently tried to read certain questions in character, such as "Old Man Periwinkle" or "Old Mrs. Pervis." He also did the same with Confucius and Count Dracula. Regular panelist Charles Nelson Reilly, a Broadway director, often responded with comments such as "I like it when you act" and "That character was really very good. Along with the other two that you do," to the amusement of the audience.
In the second round, the contestants attempted to match the celebrities whom they had not matched in the first round. On the CBS version, the challenger always began the second round (unless that contestant had matched all six stars, in which case the champion selected from the two questions available). This meant that a champion who had answered only one question could be ahead of a challenger who had played both questions, rendering the final question moot. On the syndicated versions, the leader after a round played first in the next round. In case of a tie score, the contestant who had not selected his or her question in the previous round made the selection in the tiebreaker round.
On Match Game PM, the third round was added after the first season as games proved to be too short to fill the half-hour. Again, the only celebrities who played were those who did not match that contestant in previous rounds. On Match Game PM, the questions with the most obvious answers were typically used in the third round.
If the contestants had the same score at the end of the game, the scores were reset and the contestants played one tiebreaker question each, again attempting to match all six celebrities. Tiebreaker rounds were repeated until a winner was determined. On Match Game PM, or on the syndicated daytime show if time was running short, a time-saving variant of the tiebreaker that reversed the gameplay was used. The contestants wrote their answers first on cards in secret, then the celebrities were canvassed to give their answers verbally. Originally, this included regulars Somers, Reilly, and Dawson only, but when Dawson left the show, the canvass was expanded to include all six panelists in the usual order. The first celebrity response to match a contestant's answer gave that contestant the victory. If there was still no match, which was rare, the round was replayed with a new question. On the CBS version, the tiebreaker went on until there was a clear winner. If it came to the sudden-death tiebreaker, only the final question (the one that ultimately broke the tie) was kept and aired.
The CBS daytime version had returning champions, and the gameplay "straddled" between episodes, meaning episodes often began and ended with games in progress. In this version, champions stayed until they were defeated or had won $25,000, whichever occurred first. Originally, this amount was the network's winnings limit. Anything above that amount was forfeited, but the rule was later changed so that although champions retired after winning $25,000, they kept any winnings up to $35,000. During the six-year run of Match Game on CBS, only one champion, Carolyn Raisner, retired undefeated with $32,600, the highest total ever won on Match Game.[11]
On the daily 1979–82 syndicated version, two contestants competed against each other in two games, with two new contestants replacing them afterward. The show was timed so that two new contestants appeared each Monday. This was necessary as the tapes of the show were shipped between stations, and weeks could not be aired in any discernible order. This was a common syndication practice at the time, known as "bicycling." Usually, three pairs of contestants competed in a total of six games over the five episodes for each week.
On Friday episodes that ran short, during the first season, a game was played with audience members for a small cash prize, usually $50. The game was played with regular panelist Brett Somers first. A word or phrase with a blank was asked of Somers, and she wrote it down on her card. Rayburn then circulated amongst audience members who raised their hands to play, and if the audience member matched the answer Somers had written down, they won $50. Rayburn continued picking audience members until someone matched the answer. If there was more time left, the same game was played with Charles Nelson Reilly responding to and writing down an answer for another audience member to guess.
Episodes of Match Game PM were self-contained, with two new contestants appearing each week.
Super Match
[edit]The contestant who matched more celebrities than the other contestant at the end of the game won the game and went on to play the Super Match, which consisted of the audience match and the head-to-head match segments, for additional money. On the CBS version, the winner of the main game won $100.
Audience Match
[edit]The contestant was shown a short fill-in-the-blank phrase (example: "Tell it to ______"), for which the members of a previous studio audience had provided responses. The three most popular responses were hidden on the board, and the contestant attempted to match one of them. The contestant chose any three celebrities to offer suggestions, and could either use one of their ideas or give a different one. Matching one of the three responses on the board awarded $500, $250, or $100 in descending order of popularity. If the contestant failed to match any of them, the round ended immediately and the contestant won nothing. The premise for Family Feud (which Dawson began hosting in 1976) was derived from the audience match.
Two audience matches were played on Match Game PM, allowing the contestant to win up to $1,000 in this half of the Super Match. If a contestant failed to win any money in either audience match, Rayburn then read a question similar to those in the main game. The contestant earned $100 per celebrity matched, for a maximum of $600.[12]
Head-to-Head Match
[edit]A contestant who won money in the audience match then had the opportunity to win an additional 10 times that amount (therefore, $5,000, $2,500, or $1,000) by exactly matching another fill-in-the-blank response with one celebrity panelist. Originally, the contestant chose the celebrity. Later, the celebrity who played this match was determined by spinning a wheel (see "Star Wheel" below). At the very start of the 1970s series, Rayburn read the question before the celebrity was chosen, but this was changed after the first two episodes. The format of these matches was much shorter and non-humorous, typically requiring the contestant and celebrity to choose from a number of similar familiar phrases, such as for "Baseball _____" (baseball game, baseball diamond, etc.). The contestant was instructed that his or her response must be an exact match, although singular/plural matches were usually accepted, whereas synonyms, derivatives, and partial word phrases were not.
The panelist chosen most often by contestants to play the head-to-head match was Richard Dawson, who usually matched with the contestants who chose him. Dawson, in fact, was such a popular choice for the second half of the Super Match that the producers instituted a rule in 1975 that forbade contestants from choosing the same panelist for consecutive head-to-head matches in an effort to give the other celebrities a chance to play. After six weeks, the rule was rescinded.
Star Wheel
[edit]On June 28, 1978, the producers made a second attempt to ensure that each celebrity received a chance to play the head-to-head match. Instead of simply choosing a celebrity, the contestant spun a wheel that was divided into six sections, each marked with a different celebrity's name. Once the wheel stopped, the contestant attempted to match with the indicated celebrity. If the wheel did not make at least one complete revolution, the contestant was required to spin again.
The introduction of the star wheel also brought about a change in the bonus payout structure. Each section included several gold stars, which doubled the stakes if the wheel stopped on one of them. The maximum prize was $10,000 on the daytime series and $20,000 on Match Game PM.
When the star wheel was introduced, each section contained five stars in a continuous white border, and the prize was doubled if the wheel stopped with its pointer anywhere in that area. Beginning with the premiere of the 1979 syndicated version, the wheel was re-designed so that each section had three stars in separate, evenly spaced squares. The pointer now had to be on a square in order to double the money.
Ironically, the wheel stopped on Dawson the first time it was used, inspiring four of the panelists (Somers, Reilly, guest panelist Mary Wickes, and Dawson himself) to stand up from their places and leave the set momentarily out of disbelief, leaving recurring panelist Scoey Mitchell and guest panelist Sharon Farrell behind.[13] As the others returned, Wickes said to host Rayburn, "Do you know what that wheel costs us? And it's right back to Richard!"
At the time, Dawson was becoming weary as a regular panelist on Match Game as he had concurrently been hosting the (by then) more-popular Family Feud since 1976. Dawson was tired from appearing on both shows regularly and wished to focus solely on the latter. The addition of the Star Wheel ended what effectively was Dawson's "spotlight" feature on the show, which distressed him further, and he left the panel of Match Game permanently a few weeks later.[14]
The subsequent 1990–91 version of the show used a redesigned version of the star wheel. The wheel itself was stationary, and the contestant spun the pointer on a concentric ring to determine which celebrity he or she had to match. The prize was doubled if the pointer stopped on either of two circles within each section.
Staffing and ratings
[edit]The 1973–82 versions were produced by veteran Goodson–Todman producer Ira Skutch, who also wrote some questions and acted as the on-stage judge. Marc Breslow directed while Robert Sherman was associate producer and head writer.
When CBS revamped Match Game in 1973 with more of a focus on risqué humor, ratings more than doubled in comparison with the NBC incarnation. Within three months, Match Game '73 was the most-watched program on daytime television. By summer 1974, it grew into an absolute phenomenon with high school students and housewives, scoring remarkable ratings among the 12–34 age demographic. The best ratings this version of Match Game saw were in the 1975–76 season when it drew a 12.5 rating with a 35 share, higher numbers than that of some prime-time series. It surpassed records as the most popular daytime program ever with a record 11 million daily viewers, one that held until the "Luke and Laura" supercouple storyline gripped viewers on ABC's General Hospital some years later.[citation needed]
Every New Year's Eve, when the two-digit year designation in the Match Game sign was updated, there was a New Year's party with the cast and studio audience. Up to and including the 1977–78 changeover, a new sign was built each year. Coinciding with a redesign of the set, a new sign was built with interchangeable digits that could be swapped as the years changed. Additionally, this sign allowed for a "PM" logo to be attached for tapings of the syndicated program instead of using an entirely different sign. Charles Nelson Reilly swapped out the "78" portion of the sign and installed the new "79" on-air, to the playing of "Auld Lang Syne" and wished the audience a happy new year.[15]
In 1976, the show's success, and celebrity panelist Richard Dawson's popularity, prompted Goodson–Todman to develop a new show for ABC, titled Family Feud, with Dawson hosting. This show became a major hit in its own right, eventually surpassing the parent program. Family Feud was said to be based on Dawson's expertise in the audience match segment of Match Game.
Meanwhile, Match Game kept its high standing in the ratings despite a short-lived move ahead one half-hour from August to December 1975. In November 1977, however, CBS made a fatal mistake regarding the show's time slot. Taking note of a ratings boon that resulted when The Price Is Right and Match Game were paired in afternoons, a major hole in the schedule had developed in the morning slot that The Price Is Right had left behind. In an attempt to resolve the crisis, CBS moved Match Game to 11:00 a.m., immediately following The Price Is Right at 10:00 a.m. However, because much of Match Game's audience was composed of students who were in school at that time of day, ratings began to sag and eventually free fall; many of these students did not return. As a result, Family Feud quickly supplanted Match Game as television's highest-rated game show.
CBS attempted to correct the problem on December 12, 1977, with a scheduling shuffle among Match, Price, and Tattletales. However, in a move that turned out to do even more damage, the network moved Match Game to its 1960s time slot of 4:00 p.m., a time slot which, by this point, many local stations were preempting in favor of local or syndicated programming. As a result, Match Game was unable to get the audience it once did in the 1960s at 4:00.
1978 changes and cancellation
[edit]On July 19, 1978, a new Match Game set was built by CBS, changed from the original bright orange to a new set with blue and white colors, as well as revamping the logo. The newly designed Match Game sign meant that a whole new sign no longer had to be built each year as had been done previously. An attachment designating the year was simply taken off the end of the revamped Match Game '78 sign and replaced with a new one numbered '79 on New Year's Eve of 1978, which actually aired January 2, 1979, becoming Match Game '79. (An alternate attachment was used for Match Game PM.)
At 4:00 p.m., the show trailed Family Feud, The Price Is Right, and NBC's Wheel of Fortune, and it fell out of the top three game shows in 1979 for the first time in the CBS run (as opposed to a solid and twice top-3 hit in the 1960s). The 1,439th and final CBS episode aired on April 20, 1979. The Tom Kennedy-hosted game show Whew! replaced Match Game on the schedule when it premiered in the 10:30 a.m. time slot on April 23, 1979.
Match Game PM (1975–81, weekly syndication)
[edit]On September 8, 1975, the first syndicated version, a weekly nighttime series dubbed Match Game PM premiered. The series, sold to many ABC affiliates (including the network's owned and operated stations such as WABC-TV in New York), was produced by Goodson–Todman and distributed by Jim Victory Television, G-T's syndication partner for Concentration.
Match Game PM was the first version of the game with self-contained episodes. The front game was originally played the same way as the daytime Match Game with two rounds of questions, but in the second season, the third round of questioning was added to fill time in the half-hour. The maximum score a contestant could achieve remained six points, with matched celebrities not playing subsequent questions.
Beginning with the second season, tiebreakers were conducted differently from the daytime version. A "Super Match"-style question was asked, and the contestants wrote their answers, then called on celebrities for a match. Originally, only Somers, Reilly and Dawson played in the tiebreaker, but after Dawson's departure in 1978, all six celebrities played.
Match Game PM's Super Match used two audience matches, with the answer values combined and multiplied by ten for the head-to-head match, with a maximum of $10,000 available. When the star wheel was introduced, that potential payout grew to $20,000 if a contestant spun a double.
Match Game PM ran until the end of the 1980–81 TV season. For its last two seasons, the show's affiliate count went down significantly due in large part to a daily syndicated version that debuted in September 1979, although some markets kept both shows on the air–in New York, WCBS-TV ran the daily syndicated version as WABC-TV continued to air episodes of Match Game PM into its final season. The show aired 230 episodes over six seasons, and remains the longest-running version to air in syndication.
Later revivals
[edit]1979–82, daily syndication
[edit]After the cancellation of Match Game 79, there was still enough interest in the series for Goodson–Todman and Jim Victory Television to consider a continuation of the daily series in syndication as the weekly Match Game PM was still airing and had not stopped production. The consideration eventually came to fruition as a daily syndicated Match Game, without a year attached and often referred to on-air as The Match Game, debuted on September 10, 1979.
The rules and gameplay were the same as before, including the star wheel bonus, but the format was altered slightly. Each contestant on this version of Match Game played a two-game match against another contestant, and the Super Match was played after each game. As is the case with Match Game PM, a contestant did not win any money for winning the game. There were also no returning champions on the daily syndicated series, as two new contestants began each match. The star wheel reduced the golden star sections to three, making it more difficult to double the winnings in the head-to-head match.
The maximum payout for a contestant was $21,000 (two $500 audience matches and two $10,000 head-to-head match wins), the same its syndicated sister series Match Game PM was offering during this time.
For the first two seasons Bill Daily, Dick Martin, Richard Paul, and Bob Barker were among the male semi-regulars who filled Dawson's old spot on the panel. McLean Stevenson, who appeared once in September 1978 and twice near the end of the second year of this version, appeared in nearly all of the third season (1981–82) and became a regular from the eleventh taped week through the end of the season.
The syndicated Match Game helped exacerbate the perception of the 4:00 p.m. time slot being a "death slot" for network programming. After CBS canceled Match Game 79, the network moved the long-running soap opera Love of Life into the vacant time slot. Although the syndicated Match Game was not a direct cause of the ratings problems Love of Life faced—the 4:00 p.m. time slot, the last network daytime slot, had been a problem for all three networks for years and Love of Life had seen a precipitous drop in ratings since the April 1979 move to the late afternoon—many stations ran the syndicated Match Game against the veteran soap opera, and several more stations, including many CBS-owned stations and affiliates, dropped Love of Life in favor of the new Match Game. (Love of Life aired its final episode on February 1, 1980, five months after the debut of the new Match Game.) The daytime syndicated show produced 525 episodes, running until September 10, 1982 – exactly three years after its debut.
Match Game's 1973–82 run was taped in Studio 33 at CBS Television City in Los Angeles, except for one week of shows in 1974 in which it was shot in Studio 41.[16]
The Match Game-Hollywood Squares Hour (1983–84, NBC)
[edit]In 1983, producer Mark Goodson teamed up with Orion Television (who had recently acquired the rights to Hollywood Squares) and NBC to create The Match Game-Hollywood Squares Hour. Rayburn, after a year as a morning show host in New York, agreed to return as host. However, few of the regular Squares cast appeared on this version. Jon Bauman (Sha Na Na) was tapped to host the Hollywood Squares segment of the game and he and Rayburn swapped seats while the other hosted his portion of the show. The primary announcer was Gene Wood, with Johnny Olson, Bob Hilton, and Rich Jeffries substituting.
These rules were roughly the same as those of Match Game PM with both contestants given three chances apiece to match each panelist once. The lone noticeable difference was in the tie-breaker. Played similarly to the Super Match, four answers to a statement were secretly shown to the contestants (e.g., "_____, New Jersey", with the choices of "Atlantic City", "Hoboken", "Newark" and "Trenton"). They each chose one by number. Then, as was the case in Match Game PM, the host polled the celebrities for verbal responses, and the first panelist to give an answer selected by one of the contestants won the game for that contestant. The winner of the Match Game segment played the returning champion in the Hollywood Squares segment with the eventual winner of Squares playing the Super Match.
In the Super Match, the audience match featured payoffs of $1,000, $500, and $250. If a contestant did not make an audience match, the game did not end, but the contestant was given $100 and the game continued to the head-to-head match.
For the head-to-head match, the game reverted to the contestant picking the celebrity, and each celebrity had a hidden multiplier (10, 20, 30). The audience match winnings were multiplied by the hidden number to determine the Super Match jackpot for the head-to-head match, with the maximum amount available being $30,000. Champions remained on the program for up to five days unless defeated.
The Match Game-Hollywood Squares Hour ran from October 31, 1983, to July 27, 1984. Several music cues from the program were used as background music during prize descriptions on The Price Is Right.
1990–91, ABC
[edit]In 1989, ABC, which had not carried a daytime game show since Bargain Hunters in 1987, ordered a revival of Match Game for its lineup. A week's worth of pilot episodes were commissioned with Bert Convy as host, who was also hosting 3rd Degree for his own production company at the time. The network agreed to pick up the revival for a summer 1990 premiere making it the first Mark Goodson-produced game show to run on the network since Family Feud was cancelled in June 1985.
Just before the new series was to begin, producers were forced to find a new host when Convy was diagnosed with a terminal brain tumor in April 1990. Although original host Gene Rayburn expressed interest in returning, the producers declined, with Rayburn suspecting that public knowledge of his age (72 at the time) led to his being snubbed.[17] Ross Shafer, the former host of Fox's The Late Show and the USA Network dating series Love Me, Love Me Not, took over as host. Charles Nelson Reilly returned as a regular panelist and Brett Somers appeared as a guest panelist for several weeks. Vicki Lawrence, Sally Struthers, Brad Garrett, Bill Kirchenbauer, and Ronn Lucas were among the semi-regulars for this version of the show. Gene Wood returned as an announcer, with Bob Hilton filling in for two weeks. Marcia Wallace, Betty White, Dick Martin, Dolly Martin, Jo Anne Worley, Edie McClurg & Jimmie Walker were among other panelists who also appeared on earlier versions of the show.
Gameplay
[edit]For this edition of Match Game, two contestants competed, with one usually a returning champion. Instead of attempting to match as many of the six panelists as possible over the course of two rounds, the two contestants won money by making matches, with the high scorer becoming champion at the end of the game. Two rounds of fill-in-the-blank questions were played, with each match paying off at $50.
After both contestants played a question of their own, each separately played a speed round of Super Match-style questions called "Match-Up" with a celebrity partner of his or her choice. The contestant was presented with a question with two possible answers and secretly selected one, after which the panelist was told the choices and then tried to match the contestant's choice by giving a verbal response. Each contestant had 30 seconds to make as many matches as possible as $50 per match. Gameplay began with the trailing contestant, who chose from any of the six panelists. The leading contestant chose from the remaining five panelists for his or her match-up round.
Following Match-Up, another traditional question round was played with all six celebrities for $50 per match with all six panelists. After round two, contestants then played Final Match-Up (each choosing from the remaining panelists) for 45 seconds, with matches paying off at $100 each. The contestant ahead at the end of Final Match-Up won the game and kept any money earned.
If the game ended in a tie, one tie breaking Match-Up phrase was shown to both contestants along with three choices. The champion chose an answer first and the challenger chose one of the remaining two answers. After the choices were made, the last celebrity who played Final Match-Up was told which answers the contestants selected and was then asked to choose one of them. The contestant whose chosen answer matched the answer said by that celebrity won an additional $100 and the game.
The Super Match was played similar to the 1978–82 version of the round, beginning with the audience match. Initially, the payouts were the same as in the 1970s series, with the top answer worth $500, the second $250, and the third $100, failing to match any of the top three answers awarded $50. After three weeks, the payouts for the second- and third-place answers were increased to $300 and $200, respectively, and the consolation amount was doubled to $100.
Following the audience match, the contestant spun the Star Wheel to choose a celebrity for the head-to-head match and set the stakes. The wheel was fixed in place, and each celebrity's section contained two large red dots. The contestant spun a pointer attached to the rim of the wheel and played for 20 times the audience match value if it stopped on a dot, or 10 times the value otherwise. The contestant had to match the chosen celebrity's response exactly in order to win. The maximum somebody could win in the Super Match was $10,000.
Champions could stay for up to five days or until they were defeated, and kept all their winnings. This version of Match Game was the first not to have a network-imposed winnings limit, ABC had previously set a $20,000 limit on its game shows, but dropped the practice by 1990.[citation needed]
ABC aired the show at 12:00 p.m. because many of its stations in major Eastern Time markets carried local news at that timeslot, which was a major problem among the three networks throughout the 1970s and 1980s; the show was mostly seen in smaller markets and on independent stations in some larger markets without network clearances (which had affected the previous occupier of the time slot, soap opera Ryan's Hope), and was canceled after one season. The show's final episode aired on June 21, 1991, Ross Shafer announced the show would be moving to "another channel, another time, very shortly" on the finale, but this never materialized. On July 15, 1991, Home temporarily expanded to 90 minutes to fill the show's timeslot, until ABC returned the half-hour to its affiliates in September 1992. Match Game was ABC's last daytime game show to date.
1998–99, daily syndication
[edit]In 1996, a pilot was produced for a new revival of the show as MG2: The Match Game,[18][19] just five years after the previous incarnation had left the air, with Charlene Tilton as host (who had previously been a panelist herself on the PM version). While that version (which did not air) had a much greater departure from the game's original format, the producers significantly retooled the format to create a somewhat more faithful remake of the program, which was picked up in syndication and began in fall 1998.[20][21]
Michael Burger hosted this revived version of the show, with Paul Boland announcing. The only celebrity guests who had appeared on previous versions of the show were Vicki Lawrence (who appeared on two weeks of the 1970s version and regularly on the 1990–91 version) and Nell Carter (who had appeared on the final week in 1991). The regular panelists on this version were Carter, Lawrence, and Judy Tenuta, and semi-regulars were George Hamilton, John Salley, Coolio, and Rondell Sheridan (the only panelist from MG2 to carry over to the regular series). Production returned to Studio 33 at Television City Studios on this version.
This incarnation of Match Game was played with rules similar to that of the 1973–82 versions. However, the show featured a panel of only five celebrities instead of the usual six. Questions in this version were not labeled A or B, instead, titles with puns were a clue as to the content. As on the 1990–91 version, all five panelists played each round regardless of whether they matched a contestant on the first question. Correct matches in the first round were worth one point while those in the second were worth two.
After two rounds, the higher scorer played the Super Match, which was played similar to its 1973–78 incarnation (with the exception of the 1983 rule change, $50 in this version, for an unsuccessful match), including the $5,000 top prize and in the head to head match the contestant faced the celebrity which was never allowed on any other version and the celebrity stood at a podium to write their answer instead of writing the answer at their seat.
This version was placed in many late night slots due to the celebrities giving answers that were inappropriate and otherwise risqué jokes about body parts and genitals; this is likely the reason why this version only lasted one season, running from September 21, 1998 to May 21, 1999, with repeats airing until September 17, 1999.
Gameshow Marathon (2006, CBS)
[edit]On June 22, 2006, Match Game was the sixth of seven classic game shows featured in CBS's month-long Gameshow Marathon hosted by Ricki Lake and announced by Rich Fields, and the second of two "semi-final" games in the tournament. The contestants were Kathy Najimy and Lance Bass with Betty White, George Foreman, Kathy Griffin, Bruce Vilanch, Adam Carolla, and Adrianne Curry as the panel. White retained her normal sixth-seat position and was the only one from the original series to appear for this segment of Gameshow Marathon.
Lake used the same signature long-thin Sony ECM-51 telescoping microphone Rayburn used during the CBS version, and the set was rebuilt to be almost an exact match of that used from 1973 to 1978. Najimy won the game, scoring five matches to Bass's three.
The format was that of Match Game PM, except that in the Super Match the head-to-head match was played for 50 times the amount won in the two audience matches ($50,000), which was won.
Match Game (Canada)
[edit]A Canadian revival of Match Game debuted on March 5, 2010, as Atomes crochus, a Québécois version on V, with Alexandre Barrette as host and produced by Zone 3, in association with FremantleMedia North America. A coinciding English-language version debuted on The Comedy Network October 15, 2012 and was hosted by Darrin Rose, with Seán Cullen and Debra DiGiovanni as permanent panelists. On April 4, 2013, it was announced that due to high ratings, the show returned for a 60-episode second season, which premiered on September 2.[citation needed]
The first English-language season shared studios with the French-language version in Montreal, with production of the English version moving to Showline Studios in Toronto for season 2.
Gameplay is similar to the 1990 U.S. revival, two rounds are played, with all six celebrities participating in both rounds, and each match is worth 50 points (100 points starting in season 2). The third round is called match-up!, with each contestant given 45 seconds to match/his her chosen celebrity partner, and successful matches are again worth 50 points (100 starting in season 2). The contestant with more points at the end of this round wins the game and receives the cash equivalent of his or her score (for example, if the champion's final score was 450 points, the payoff would be $450). If there is a tie after Match-Up, one tiebreaking Match-up is shown with three choices. Both contestants secretly chose their picks and the celebrity that last played Match-Up gets to break the tie with his/her verbal response.
Unlike any previous version, the audience match portion of the Super Match is not played for a payoff, but simply to determine the value of the head-to-head match. The potential payoffs are $2,500–$2,000–$1,500, or $1,000 for an unsuccessful match. If the champion manages a lucky star wheel spin, as in earlier versions, the value is doubled for a payoff of up to $5,000. Originally, in season 1 the payoffs were $2,000–$1,500–$1,000, or $500 for an unsuccessful match, with a potential top payoff of $4,000 for a lucky star wheel spin.
2016–21, ABC revival
[edit]The first of ten 60-minute episodes of another revival of Match Game premiered on ABC (which had previously aired the 1990 version) on June 26, 2016. Alec Baldwin served as host and executive producer. The show aired as part of ABC's "Sunday Fun and Games" block alongside the returning Celebrity Family Feud starring Steve Harvey and The $100,000 Pyramid starring Michael Strahan. It also marked the series' return to New York, having taped there during the 1960s.[22][23] On August 4, 2016, ABC renewed Match Game for a second season.[24][25]
Gameplay was similar to the 1973–79 version,[26] featuring two full games, each with two new contestants. Each game is self-contained, with two questions per contestant, the winner advances to the Super Match. If the score was tied after two rounds, a tiebreaker round with all stars was played, if the tie persisted, a sudden-death tiebreaker was played. Values for the audience match portion of the bonus game were $5,000, $3,000, and $2,000, with $1,000 awarded for not matching any of the top three answers. The contestant then selected a celebrity for the head-to-head match, which multiplied the audience match winnings by five if successful, for a potential top prize of $25,000.
On many episodes, answers deemed inappropriate for broadcast were edited out with comical effects, including a slide whistle sound effect dubbed over the audible answer in place of the usual bleep censor. In addition, the answer card and celebrity's mouth could be blurred or pixelated.
The show was picked up to fill ABC's winter programming schedule on January 4, 2017.[27]
On April 2, 2017, the show began to be used as a mid-season replacement on Sunday evenings with newly produced episodes filling in for three weeks to replace the canceled period drama/sci-fi series Time After Time before the start of May sweeps, when extended season finales and awards ceremonies fill out the remainder of the season.
On August 6, 2017, ABC announced that Match Game was renewed for a third season,[28][29] which later premiered on January 9, 2018. Season four of the show debuted in June 2019.[30] On November 20, 2019, the series was renewed for a fifth season, which premiered on May 31, 2020.[31] After the last series of episodes aired over summer 2020 and July 2021, ABC confirmed in April 2022 that the series had been cancelled; the decision was made before Baldwin fatally shot a crew member on the set of the film Rust in October 2021.[32]
Episode status
[edit]Only 11 episodes of the 1962–69 series are known to survive[33]—the pilot and 10 kinescope recordings, all of which are archived at the Paley Center for Media. Nine of these are black-and-white kinescopes and one is a color episode (from 1969 and on videotape). The pilot has since fallen into the public domain.
Reruns
[edit]The 1973–82 incarnations are shown in reruns daily on Buzzr and GSN.
Virtually all episodes of this version are still extant, although some are reportedly not shown due to celebrities' refusals of clearances, while others have been banned for various reasons (usually for answers from either celebrities or contestants that are now deemed to no longer be politically correct) or pulled from reruns due to tape damage.[34] The 1990–91 ABC version has also had runs on GSN until 2005. On December 25, 2012, an episode of the 1998 version along with a Bert Convy pilot aired on GSN for the first time as part of a Match Game marathon.
Buzzr also airs reruns of the 1970s Match Game incarnation. Buzzr added the Match Game-Hollywood Squares Hour episodes to its lineup in February 2019, initially with the first week of episodes, more episodes were eventually added in September after the network updated the show's archive for 21st-century broadcasting standards. Those episodes had not been seen on television since their original broadcasts.[35]
The Real Match Game Story: Behind the Blank
[edit]On November 26, 2006, GSN aired an hour-long documentary titled The Real Match Game Story: Behind The Blank, narrated by Jamie Farr.[36] The documentary features rarely seen footage of the 1960s version, many odd or memorable moments from the main 1973–82 runs, and interviews with Rayburn (including the final interview before his death in 1999), Somers, Dawson, DeBartolo, producer Ira Skutch, and others involved in the show's production.
Music
[edit]Match Game featured several theme songs throughout its various runs. From 1962 to 1967, Bert Kaempfert's instrumental "A Swingin' Safari" was used as the theme. Kaempfert's commercial single, recorded in Europe, was used for the pilot, an American cover version by the Billy Vaughn orchestra was used through 1967. From 1967 to 1969, a new theme composed by Score Productions was used.
When the program returned in 1973, Goodson–Todman once again turned to Score Productions for a music package. A new theme, performed by The Midnight Four, was composed by Score staff composer Ken Bichel with a memorable "funk" guitar intro,[37] and similar elements and instruments from this theme were also featured in the numerous "think cues" heard when the panel wrote down their answers. Alternate think cues were extracted from the music packages for Tattletales and The Money Maze. In keeping with the zany atmosphere, the music supervisors also used other notable musical works to add to humorous situations. Among the non-Score Productions music heard on occasion was the "burlesque" music titled "The Stripper", and a version of "Stars and Stripes Forever" (usually humorously played in response to Rayburn's call for "belly dancing" music).
The music for The Match Game–Hollywood Squares Hour was composed by Edd Kalehoff. None of the music used from the 1970s version was used in this version. The main theme song and several of its cue variations were used on The Price Is Right.
In 1990, Bichel re-orchestrated his 1970s theme with more modern instruments with new think cues (with the classic intro/think cue re-orchestrated). The 1998 version again used music from Score Productions. The 2016 revival utilizes Bichel's original 1973 theme and think cues.
International versions
[edit]Merchandise
[edit]Home games
[edit]Several home game versions based on the 1960s and 1970s American television version were published by Milton Bradley from 1963 through 1978, in multiple editions.
The Match Game (1963–69)
[edit]Starting in 1963, Milton Bradley made six editions of the NBC version. Each game contained crayons, wipe-off papers, 100 perforated cards with six questions per card, a plastic scoreboard tray with colored pegs and chips, and 6 "scribble boards". After the first edition, the vinyl scribble boards and crayons were replaced with six "magic slates" and wooden styli.
The main object of the game is for a contestant to try to write answers to questions that will match the answers of his or her partner. The rules for a six-contestant game are the same as on the TV show (with similar scoring, such as receiving points for matching two answers and more points for matching all three answers), but the home game also has variations for fewer than six contestants. No bonus game is included.
Milton Bradley also created a Fine Edition and a Collector's Edition with more questions. The magic slates came enclosed in a gold folder, plus a dial to keep score instead of the pegboard. The scoring and point values were just like the TV show. The only difference between the Fine Edition and the Collector's Edition is that instead of being packaged in a normal cardboard box, it came in a leatherette case with buttons on the front apron.
Match Game (1974–78)
[edit]Starting in 1974, Milton Bradley created three more editions based on the most famous CBS version. Each edition contained a game board with a plastic stand, two game booklets (one with instructions) with material for 92 complete games (368 Main Game Questions and 92 audience match and head-to-head match questions), two magic slates and styli (only of the head-to-head match portion), and play money.
As in the 1970s version, two contestants have two chances to match as many of the six celebrities as possible. Celebrity answers are printed in the booklets, and after the contestant gives an answer, the M.C. reads the celebrity responses one by one, marking correct answers on the game board. A contestant can get up to six matches in one game. The contestant with the most matches plays the Super Match round (the MC reads the question and the responses) for a chance to win money (with an audience match and a head-to-head match similar to the TV show) of up to $5,000.
Interactive online versions
[edit]After much success with its online version of Family Feud, Uproar.com released a single-contestant version of Match Game in 2001. However, as of September 30, 2006, the website has been temporarily shut down, no longer offering any game show-based games of any kind.
GSN offered a version called Match Game: Interactive on its own website that allowed users to play along with the show while watching. However, as of January 1, 2007, only those shows airing between 7:00 pm and 10:00 pm were interactive as Match Game itself was not one of them.
Slot machine
[edit]A five reels video slot machine based on the 1973–82 version was released at various US casinos by WMS Gaming in 2004. The game features caricatures of Jimmie Walker, Brett Somers, Charles Nelson Reilly, Morgan Fairchild (even though she has never appeared on any incarnations of the show itself), Rip Taylor and Vicki Lawrence as the panel and Gene Rayburn as the host. The slot machine's bonus round stays faithful to the original game format where round one is adapted from the main game while round two features the Super Match bonus round.
Home media
[edit]A DVD set called The Best of Match Game featuring a collection of more than 30 episodes of the 1970s version including the original 1962 pilot episode (which was originally called The Match Game) was released in 2006. An eight-episode collection, called "The Best of Match Game: Dumb Dora Is So Dumb Edition!", was released later on in 2007 by BCI Eclipse Company LLC (under license from FremantleMedia Enterprises), which contained 8 original episodes, uncut and unedited, and digitally restored, re-mastered and transferred from the original 2-inch videotape recording masters for optimum video quality.
In 2007, Endless Games released a DVD game featuring questions and clips from the 1970s version. Its gameplay was similar to that of the 1970s version; however, it allowed up to six contestants rather than two. Scoring for the game was also slightly different as well, as every match in round one was worth $50 each while in round two, every match was worth $100. Also, the Super Match round was played differently. The audience match portion was played after round one by the leading contestants, and the head-to-head match by the winning contestants, with a correct match doubling the winnings of the contestant's scores.
References
[edit]- ^ a b Schwartz, David; Ryan, Steve; Wostbrock, Fred (1999). The Encyclopedia of TV Game Shows (3 ed.). Facts on File, Inc. pp. 137–139. ISBN 0-8160-3846-5.
- ^ Fretts, Bruce (June 17, 2013). "Eyes on the Prize". TV Guide. pp. 14–15.
- ^ "TV Guide 60 greatest game shows". June 12, 2013. Retrieved February 12, 2017.
- ^ "June 24, 1963…NBC Studio 8H Goes Color – Eyes Of A Generation…Television's Living History". eyesofageneration.com. Eyes Of A Generation. June 24, 2016. Retrieved February 9, 2021.
- ^ Rice, Lynette (June 8, 2007). "Bob Barker on saying goodbye to The Price Is Right". Entertainment Weekly. Archived from the original on December 20, 2015. Retrieved May 12, 2016.
- ^ The Real Match Game Story: Behind the Blank (television film). Game Show Network. November 26, 2006.
- ^ Match Game PM. Episode 91. CBS.
- ^ Match Game. Episode 1074. CBS.
- ^ Match Game. Episode 1125. CBS.
- ^ Match Game. Episode 1245. CBS.
- ^ Match Game. Episode 1448. CBS.
- ^ Match Game PM. Season 2. October 17, 1976. Syndication.
- ^ Match Game. Episode 1246. CBS.
- ^ "4 Famous TV Co-workers (who struggled to get along)". mentalfloss.com. February 21, 2008. Retrieved February 1, 2019.
- ^ "Charles Nelson Reilly changing the sign HIMSELF! 1978 Match Game |BUZZR". YouTube. December 31, 2020.
- ^ "Shows–CBS Television City". Archived from the original on July 13, 2011. Retrieved July 25, 2011.
- ^ Woo, Elaine (December 3, 1999). "Gene Rayburn; Hosted Television's 'Match Game'". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved July 7, 2019.
- ^ Martindate, Wink (November 22, 2018). "MG2 Pilot". Wink's Vault via YouTube. Archived from the original on December 11, 2021. Retrieved July 12, 2019.
- ^ MG2 Pilot
- ^ Martindale, Wink (April 24, 2014). "Promo Sheet for Match Game ('98)". Facebook. Archived from the original on February 26, 2022. Retrieved November 19, 2016.
Were you matching the stars back in 1999? What's your favorite Match Game Memory?
- ^ Martindale, Wink (April 24, 2014). "Match Game ('98) Sales Sheet". Facebook. Archived from the original on February 26, 2022. Retrieved November 19, 2016.
Continuing with Throwback Thursday...Here is a great full page spread for the renewal for Match Game with Michael Burger. "DUMB DORA IS SO DUMB...SHE ONCE TRIED TO CUT A DECK OF CARDS WITH A _____"!
- ^ "'Match Game' Returns to Primetime with Host Alec Baldwin on ABC" (Press release). ABC via FutonCritic.com. April 28, 2016. Archived from the original on April 28, 2016. Retrieved April 28, 2016.
- ^ Bennett, Jim (May 3, 2017). "The new, vulgar "Match Game" is kind of a bore". Deseret News. Archived from the original on May 5, 2017. Retrieved May 3, 2017.
- ^ McLennan, Cindy (August 4, 2016). "Match Game: Renewed for Season Two on ABC". TV Series Finale. Retrieved August 4, 2016.
- ^ Nakamura, Reid (August 4, 2016). "ABC Renews Game Shows 'Match Game,' 'Celebrity Family Feud,' '$100,000 Pyramid'". TheWrap. Retrieved August 4, 2016.
- ^ Tucker, Ken (June 27, 2016). "Alec Baldwin's Match Game: Funny, Smutty, and Anti-Trump". Yahoo! TV. Yahoo, Inc. Retrieved June 27, 2016.
- ^ Porter, Rick. "Match Game and To Tell the Truth help fill ABC's winter 2017 schedule". TV By the Numbers. Tribune Media Company. Archived from the original on November 18, 2016. Retrieved January 5, 2017.
- ^ Andreeva, Nellie (August 6, 2017). "Match Game Renewed For Season 3 By ABC, Host Alec Baldwin Inks Deal With ABC Studios – TCA". Deadline. Retrieved August 6, 2017.
- ^ Pena, Jessica (March 29, 2017). "Time After Time: Cancelled; ABC Series Pulled & Replaced by Match Game". TV Series Finale.com. Retrieved March 29, 2017.
- ^ "ABC Announces Summer Premiere Dates with Expanded "Summer Fun & Games" Lineup, Captivating Dramas and "The Bachelor" Franchise All Summer Long". The Futon Critic. April 10, 2019.
- ^ "ABC Renews "Summer Fun & Games" for 2020". The Futon Critic. November 20, 2019.
- ^ Michael Schneider (April 1, 2022). "Alec Baldwin's Match Game Canceled at ABC, Along With Card Sharks and More as Network Firms Up Summer Plans (EXCLUSIVE)". Variety. Retrieved April 1, 2022.
- ^ "The Match Game". The Match Game Website. Archived from the original on January 8, 2009. Retrieved August 12, 2007.
- ^ "Match Game PM". Archived from the original on June 22, 2005. Retrieved August 12, 2007.
- ^ Adalian, Josef (February 1, 2019). "Holy [Blank]: The Long-Lost Match Game-Hollywood Squares Hour Returns to TV After 35-Year Absence". www.vulture.com. Retrieved February 1, 2019.
- ^ Virginia Heffernan (November 25, 2006). "Filling in the Blanks on a Staple of Daytime". The New York Times. Retrieved January 18, 2021.
- ^ Match Game, Television Production Music Museum, TVPMM. Retrieved January 17, 2011. [dead link ]
- ^ Mike McColl-Jones (2008). Graham Kennedy Treasures: Friends Remember the King. Miegunyah Press. p. 49. ISBN 978-0522855456.
- ^ "Jogo da Velha". Archived from the original on April 7, 2019. Retrieved April 7, 2019 – via www.memoria.globo.com.
- ^ "Match Game – Watch Match Game Online – Match Game – The Comedy Network". www.thecomedynetwork.ca. Archived from the original on April 29, 2018. Retrieved April 28, 2018.
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- ^ "Siêu Sao Đoán Chữ HTV7 (12/06/2017) – Video Dailymotion". Dailymotion. June 12, 2017.
External links
[edit]- 1962 pilot episode at archive.org
- The Match Game (1962) at IMDb
- Match Game PM at IMDb
- Match Game 73 at IMDb
- Match Game/Hollywood Squares Hour (1983–1984) at IMDb
- Match Game '90 at IMDb
- Match Game '98 at IMDb
- Match Game (2008) (Pilot) at IMDb
- Match Game (2012–) (Canada) at IMDb
- Match Game (2016–) at IMDb
- Blankety Blanks (1977–1979) (Australia) at IMDb
- Schnick-Schnack (1975–1977) (Germany) at IMDb
- Espacio en Blanco (2006) (Mexico) at IMDb
- Blankety Blank (1977–2002) (UK) at IMDb
- Match Game at The Interviews: An Oral History of Television
- 1960s American comedy game shows
- 1962 American television series debuts
- 1969 American television series endings
- 1970s American comedy game shows
- 1973 American television series debuts
- 1982 American television series endings
- 1980s American comedy game shows
- 1990s American comedy game shows
- 2010s American comedy game shows
- 2020s American comedy game shows
- 1990 American television series debuts
- 1991 American television series endings
- 1998 American television series debuts
- 1999 American television series endings
- 2016 American television series debuts
- 2021 American television series endings
- 2010s Canadian game shows
- 2012 Canadian television series debuts
- American Broadcasting Company game shows
- American television series revived after cancellation
- CBS game shows
- CTV Comedy Channel original programming
- First-run syndicated game shows
- NBC game shows
- Panel games
- Television series by Mark Goodson-Bill Todman Productions
- Television series by Fremantle (company)
- Television shows filmed in Montreal
- Television shows filmed in Toronto
- Television shows presented by Alec Baldwin