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Coordinates: 49°16′19″N 123°06′54″W / 49.272005°N 123.114896°W / 49.272005; -123.114896
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{{Refimprove|date=June 2011}}
{{Infobox bridge
{{Infobox bridge
|bridge_name = Cambie Bridge
|bridge_name = Cambie Street Bridge
|image = Cambie Street Bridge under.jpg
|image = Cambie Bridge 2018.jpg
|image_size =
|image_size =
|caption = Cambie Bridge from the south side of [[False Creek]].
|caption = Cambie Street Bridge from the south side of [[False Creek]].
|carries = Six lanes of [[Cambie Street]], pedestrians and bicycles
|carries = Five lanes of [[Cambie Street]], pedestrians and bicycles
|crosses = [[False Creek]]
|crosses = [[False Creek]]
|locale = [[Vancouver]]
|locale = [[Vancouver]]
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}}
}}


The '''Cambie Bridge''' is a six-lane [[symmetry|symmetric]], [[precast concrete|precast]], varying-depth-post tension-box [[girder bridge]] spanning [[False Creek]] in [[Vancouver]], [[British Columbia]]. The current bridge opened in 1985, but is the third bridge at the same location. Sometimes referred to as the '''Cambie Street Bridge''', it connects [[Cambie Street]] on the south shore of False Creek to both Nelson and Smithe Streets in the downtown peninsula. It is the easternmost of False Creek's fixed crossings; the [[Burrard Street Bridge|Burrard]] and [[Granville Street Bridge|Granville]] bridges are a little more than a kilometre to the west, and the new [[Canada Line]] [[SkyTrain (Vancouver)|SkyTrain]] tunnel is built just west of the Cambie Bridge.
The '''Cambie Bridge''' is a six-lane, [[precast concrete|precast]], box [[girder bridge]] spanning [[False Creek]] in [[Vancouver]], [[British Columbia]]. The current bridge opened in 1985, but is the third bridge at the same location. Often referred to as the '''Cambie Street Bridge''', it connects [[Cambie Street]] on the south shore of False Creek to both Nelson and Smithe Streets in the downtown peninsula. It is the easternmost of False Creek's fixed crossings; the [[Burrard Street Bridge|Burrard]] and [[Granville Street Bridge|Granville]] bridges are a little more than a kilometre to the west, and the new [[Canada Line]] [[SkyTrain (Vancouver)|SkyTrain]] tunnel is built just west of the Cambie Bridge.


==History==
==History==
The first Cambie Street Bridge, opened in 1891, was built as a simple piled-timber [[trestle]] with a trussed timber [[Swing bridge|swing span]] near the middle. It cost $12,000 ([[Canadian dollar|CAD]]).<ref name="bridge book 1985">{{cite web|last=West|first=E.A.|title=Cambie Bridge: The Official Opening – December 8, 1985|year=1985|publisher=City of Vancouver|url=http://vancouver.ca/engsvcs/streets/bridges/documents/cambie_bridge_book.pdf|format=PDF|accessdate=6 June 2011}}</ref>
The first Cambie Street Bridge, opened in 1891, was built as a simple piled-timber [[Trestle bridge|trestle]] with a trussed timber [[Swing bridge|swing span]] near the middle. It cost $12,000 ([[Canadian dollar|CAD]]).{{sfn|West|1985|p=6}}


===Second bridge===
===Second bridge===
[[File:Cambie St swing-span bridge with BC Place.jpg|thumb|left|The second Cambie Street Bridge, or "Connaught Bridge", less than a year before its closure.]]
[[File:Cambie St swing-span bridge with BC Place.jpg|thumb|left|The second Cambie Street Bridge, or "Connaught Bridge", less than a year before its closure.]]
The next bridge was a four-lane, medium level steel bridge, {{Convert|1247|m|ft}} long and carrying [[Tram|streetcar]] tracks. It was completed in 1911 for $740,000, opening to traffic on May 24, 1911.<ref name="bridge book 1985"/> The following year, Canada’s Governor General, the [[Prince Arthur, Duke of Connaught and Strathearn|Duke of Connaught]], accompanied by the Duchess and their daughter, Princess Patricia, visited Vancouver to officiate at a ceremony renaming the new crossing as the "Connaught Bridge" on September 20, 1912. The name "Connaught" never caught on, and most people continued to call it simply the "Cambie Street Bridge", after the street that runs across it, [[Cambie Street]], named for pioneer Vancouver resident [[Henry John Cambie]].
The next bridge was a four-lane, medium level steel bridge, {{Convert|1247|m|ft}} long and carrying [[Tram|streetcar]] tracks. It was completed in 1911 for $740,000, opening to traffic on May 24, 1911.{{sfn|West|1985|p=6}} The following year, Canada's Governor General, the [[Prince Arthur, Duke of Connaught and Strathearn]], accompanied by [[Princess Louise Margaret of Prussia|the Duchess]] and their daughter, [[Princess Patricia of Connaught|Princess Patricia]], visited Vancouver to officiate at a ceremony renaming the new crossing as the "Connaught Bridge" on September 20, 1912. The name "Connaught" never caught on, and most people continued to call it simply the "Cambie Street Bridge", after the street that runs across it, [[Cambie Street]], named for pioneer Vancouver resident [[Henry John Cambie]]. During [[World War I]], on April 29, 1915, a fire broke out on the bridge that was thought to be [[1915 Vancouver bridge arson attack|an arson attack]]. Four Germans were arrested.


The navigation span was a steel through-truss [[Swing bridge|swing span]] which the city would open on four hours' notice. In 1953, it opened 79 times. Even in its later years, it was opened once or twice a week. The trusses of the swing span projected through the bridge deck, dividing the two outer lanes from the two inner lanes. This caused many motor vehicle collisions. In April 1915, the creosoted wood deck caught fire, with the collapse of a {{Convert|24.4|m|ft|adj=on}} steel side span.
The navigation span was a steel through-truss [[Swing bridge|swing span]] which the city would open on four hours' notice. In 1953, it opened 79 times. Even in its later years, it was opened once or twice a week. The trusses of the swing span projected through the bridge deck, dividing the two outer lanes from the two inner lanes. This contributed to many motor vehicle collisions. In April 1915, the creosoted wood deck caught fire, with the collapse of a {{Convert|24.4|m|ft|adj=on}} steel side span.


====Early images, including 1915 fire damage====
====Early images, including 1915 fire damage====
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[[File:Cambie Br in 1986, street-level view.jpg|thumb|right|A street-level view of the bridge in 1986]]
[[File:Cambie Br in 1986, street-level view.jpg|thumb|right|A street-level view of the bridge in 1986]]
[[File:Cambie Bridge plaque.jpg|thumb|right|Plaque at the south end of the bridge]]
[[File:Cambie Bridge plaque.jpg|thumb|right|Plaque at the south end of the bridge]]
[[File:Cambie Street bridge viewed from the Spyglass Dock in Vancouver, BC (DSCF7465).jpg|thumb|Cambie Street bridge viewed from the Spyglass Dock]]
A new, higher, non-opening bridge was built in 1984–85 to replace the 1911 structure. The entire Cambie crossing was closed for nine months, starting November 1984, while the present, six-lane, concrete bridge was merged with the existing approaches. The new bridge cost $52.7 million and was opened on December 8, 1985, after being built to a tight timescale so as to be available for [[Expo 86]] in May 1986. City engineer W.H. Curtis was assisted by E.A. West, Assistant City Engineer, Streets & Structures, who was closely involved in its construction.
A new, higher, non-opening bridge was built in 1983–1985 to replace the 1911 structure. The entire Cambie crossing was closed for nine months, starting November 1984, while the present, six-lane, concrete bridge was merged with the existing approaches. The new bridge cost $52.7 million and was opened on December 8, 1985, after being built to a tight timescale so as to be available for [[Expo 86]] in May 1986. City engineer W.H. Curtis was assisted by E.A. West, Assistant City Engineer, Streets & Structures, who was closely involved in its construction.


The 1985 bridge is of a twin post-tensioned prestressed concrete type in a continuous span. The total structural length is {{Convert|1100|m|ft}}, it carries 6 lanes of traffic and a {{Convert|14|ft|m|adj=on}} pedestrian walkway. The colouring of the concrete was obtained through the addition of [[volcanic ash]] from [[Mount Lassen]] to the mix.<ref name="bridge book 1985"/>
The 1985 bridge is of a twin post-tensioned prestressed concrete type in a continuous span. The total structural length is {{Convert|1100|m|ft}}; it carries 6 lanes of traffic and a {{Convert|14|ft|m|adj=on}} pedestrian walkway. The colouring of the concrete was obtained through the addition of [[volcanic ash]] from [[Mount Lassen]] to the mix.{{sfn|West|1985|p=6}}


Under the bridge's south end is the Neighbourhood Energy Utility, a city-owned heat transfer station that provides heating and hot water to all new buildings in Southeast False Creek.<ref>[http://vancouver.ca/sustainability/neuTechnology.htm Neighbourhood Energy Utility.] City of Vancouver. Retrieved 2011-10-21.</ref>
Under the bridge's south end is the Neighbourhood Energy Utility, a city-owned heat transfer station that provides heating and hot water to all new buildings in Southeast False Creek.<ref>[http://vancouver.ca/sustainability/neuTechnology.htm Neighbourhood Energy Utility.] City of Vancouver. Retrieved 2011-10-21.</ref>
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Both sides of the bridge include pedestrian sidewalks separated from motor vehicle traffic by concrete barriers. The Cambie Bridge ranks second of the three False Creek bridges by measure of pedestrian crossings. A 2002 study measured over 1,500 pedestrians crossing the Cambie Bridge in 11 hours on a weekday.<ref>[http://vancouver.ca/engsvcs/transport/pedstudy/pdf/2002PedReport.pdf 2001-2002 Pedestrian Study.] City of Vancouver. Retrieved 2011-10-21.</ref> The wider east sidewalk is shared with bicycles. Bicycles are also permitted on the bridge roadway in both directions.<ref>[http://vancouver.ca/engsvcs/transport/cycling/bikeways/bridges.htm Bridges & connections.] City of Vancouver. Retrieved 2011-10-21.</ref>
Both sides of the bridge include pedestrian sidewalks separated from motor vehicle traffic by concrete barriers. The Cambie Bridge ranks second of the three False Creek bridges by measure of pedestrian crossings. A 2002 study measured over 1,500 pedestrians crossing the Cambie Bridge in 11 hours on a weekday.<ref>[http://vancouver.ca/engsvcs/transport/pedstudy/pdf/2002PedReport.pdf 2001-2002 Pedestrian Study.] City of Vancouver. Retrieved 2011-10-21.</ref> The wider east sidewalk is shared with bicycles. Bicycles are also permitted on the bridge roadway in both directions.<ref>[http://vancouver.ca/engsvcs/transport/cycling/bikeways/bridges.htm Bridges & connections.] City of Vancouver. Retrieved 2011-10-21.</ref>


The Cambie Bridge is often used as part of the running route for events such as the [[Vancouver Sun Run]], the BMO [[Vancouver Marathon]], and the CIBC Run for the Cure.<ref>[http://www.runforthecure.com Run for the Cure]. Retrieved 2011-10-21.</ref>
The Cambie Bridge is often used as part of the running route for events such as the [[Vancouver Sun Run]], the BMO [[Vancouver Marathon]], and the CIBC Run for the Cure.<ref>[http://www.runforthecure.com Run for the Cure]. Retrieved 2011-10-21.</ref>

Two [[TransLink (British Columbia)|TransLink]] bus routes cross the Cambie Bridge: [[List of bus routes in Greater Vancouver|17]] and [[List of bus routes in Greater Vancouver|N15]].<ref>[http://www.translink.ca/~/media/documents/schedules_and_maps/transit_system_maps/september2011/citycentre_sep2011.ashx Transit System Map: City Centre.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111028032310/http://www.translink.ca/~/media/documents/schedules_and_maps/transit_system_maps/september2011/citycentre_sep2011.ashx |date=2011-10-28 }} TransLink. Retrieved 2011-10-21.</ref> On January 17, 2018, the City of Vancouver announced plans to remove a car lane using it as a bike lane. It noted that the volume of motor vehicles using the bridge has decreased on the last 20 years with at least 80,000 bike trips daily on the bridge. The bike lane was officially constructed on June 2, 2018 and opened on June 25, 2018.

In the summer of 2021, an interactive [[augmented reality]] mural called ''[[Voxel Bridge]]'' was installed under Cambie Bridge as part of the [[Vancouver Biennale]].<ref name="Ditmars">{{cite web|url=https://www.theartnewspaper.com/news/vancouver-biennial-opens-a-bridge-into-the-digital-world|title=Vancouver Biennale opens a bridge into the digital world|author=Hadani Ditmars|publisher=[[The Art Newspaper]]|date=2021-07-07}}</ref> It was removed in August 2023.


Two [[Translink]] bus routes cross the Cambie Bridge: [[List of bus routes in Greater Vancouver|17]] and [[List of bus routes in Greater Vancouver|N15]].<ref>[http://www.translink.ca/~/media/documents/schedules_and_maps/transit_system_maps/september2011/citycentre_sep2011.ashx Transit System Map: City Centre.] Translink. Retrieved 2011-10-21.</ref>
==See also==
==See also==
* [[Cambie Street]]
* [[Cambie Street]]
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==References==
==References==
{{Reflist}}
{{Reflist}}
*{{cite web|last=West|first=E.A.|title=Cambie Bridge: The Official Opening – December 8, 1985|year=1985|publisher=City of Vancouver|url=http://vancouver.ca/engsvcs/streets/bridges/documents/cambie_bridge_book.pdf|format=PDF|accessdate=December 24, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111116042826/http://vancouver.ca/engsvcs/streets/bridges/documents/cambie_bridge_book.pdf|archive-date=November 16, 2011}}

==External links==
==External links==
{{Commons category|Cambie Street Bridge}}
{{Commons category|Cambie Street Bridge}}
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*[http://vancouver.ca/ctyclerk/archives/webpubhtml/qbes/MovingImages/MI-001.htm Documentary on the history of the Cambie Street Bridge], 1986, (Copyright Cineworks / Writer & Director: Bruno Lazaro Pacheco), City of Vancouver Archives
*[http://vancouver.ca/ctyclerk/archives/webpubhtml/qbes/MovingImages/MI-001.htm Documentary on the history of the Cambie Street Bridge], 1986, (Copyright Cineworks / Writer & Director: Bruno Lazaro Pacheco), City of Vancouver Archives
*[http://vancouver.ca/engsvcs/streets/roadwork/cambiebridge.htm Traffic camera], live view from Vancouver's City Hall
*[http://vancouver.ca/engsvcs/streets/roadwork/cambiebridge.htm Traffic camera], live view from Vancouver's City Hall
*[http://uninterrupted.ca/ Uninterrupted], 2017 documentary projected on to the underside of the Cambie Street bridge


{{Bridges of Greater Vancouver}}
{{Bridges of Greater Vancouver}}
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|upstream signs =
|upstream signs =
|downstream text = East
|downstream text = East
|downstream =
|downstream = N/A
|downstream signs =
|downstream signs =
}}
}}


⚫
<!--article concerns more than one bridge-->
⚫
[[Category:Bridges in Vancouver]]

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[[Category:Bridges completed in 1911]]<!--article concerns more than one bridge-->
⚫
[[Category:Bridges in Greater Vancouver]]
[[Category:Bridges completed in 1911]]
[[Category:Swing bridges in Canada]]
[[Category:Swing bridges in Canada]]
[[Category:Bridges completed in 1985]]
[[Category:Bridges completed in 1985]]
[[Category:Road bridges in British Columbia]]
[[Category:Road bridges in British Columbia]]
[[Category:1911 establishments in British Columbia]]

[[zh:甘比橋]]

Latest revision as of 05:25, 31 August 2023

Cambie Street Bridge
Cambie Street Bridge from the south side of False Creek.
Coordinates49°16′19″N 123°06′54″W / 49.272005°N 123.114896°W / 49.272005; -123.114896
CarriesFive lanes of Cambie Street, pedestrians and bicycles
CrossesFalse Creek
LocaleVancouver
Maintained byCity of Vancouver
Characteristics
Designgirder bridge
Total length1,100 m (3,600 ft)
History
OpenedDecember 8, 1985 (replaced 1911 and 1891 bridges)
Location
Map

The Cambie Bridge is a six-lane, precast, box girder bridge spanning False Creek in Vancouver, British Columbia. The current bridge opened in 1985, but is the third bridge at the same location. Often referred to as the Cambie Street Bridge, it connects Cambie Street on the south shore of False Creek to both Nelson and Smithe Streets in the downtown peninsula. It is the easternmost of False Creek's fixed crossings; the Burrard and Granville bridges are a little more than a kilometre to the west, and the new Canada Line SkyTrain tunnel is built just west of the Cambie Bridge.

History

[edit]

The first Cambie Street Bridge, opened in 1891, was built as a simple piled-timber trestle with a trussed timber swing span near the middle. It cost $12,000 (CAD).[1]

Second bridge

[edit]
The second Cambie Street Bridge, or "Connaught Bridge", less than a year before its closure.

The next bridge was a four-lane, medium level steel bridge, 1,247 metres (4,091 ft) long and carrying streetcar tracks. It was completed in 1911 for $740,000, opening to traffic on May 24, 1911.[1] The following year, Canada's Governor General, the Prince Arthur, Duke of Connaught and Strathearn, accompanied by the Duchess and their daughter, Princess Patricia, visited Vancouver to officiate at a ceremony renaming the new crossing as the "Connaught Bridge" on September 20, 1912. The name "Connaught" never caught on, and most people continued to call it simply the "Cambie Street Bridge", after the street that runs across it, Cambie Street, named for pioneer Vancouver resident Henry John Cambie. During World War I, on April 29, 1915, a fire broke out on the bridge that was thought to be an arson attack. Four Germans were arrested.

The navigation span was a steel through-truss swing span which the city would open on four hours' notice. In 1953, it opened 79 times. Even in its later years, it was opened once or twice a week. The trusses of the swing span projected through the bridge deck, dividing the two outer lanes from the two inner lanes. This contributed to many motor vehicle collisions. In April 1915, the creosoted wood deck caught fire, with the collapse of a 24.4-metre (80 ft) steel side span.

Early images, including 1915 fire damage

[edit]
  • The 1911 bridge about year after its opening
    The 1911 bridge about year after its opening
  • Workers on the bridge after the fire
    Workers on the bridge after the fire
  • The fire caused a section of the bridge to collapse into False Creek.
    The fire caused a section of the bridge to collapse into False Creek.

The present bridge

[edit]
A street-level view of the bridge in 1986
Plaque at the south end of the bridge
Cambie Street bridge viewed from the Spyglass Dock

A new, higher, non-opening bridge was built in 1983–1985 to replace the 1911 structure. The entire Cambie crossing was closed for nine months, starting November 1984, while the present, six-lane, concrete bridge was merged with the existing approaches. The new bridge cost $52.7 million and was opened on December 8, 1985, after being built to a tight timescale so as to be available for Expo 86 in May 1986. City engineer W.H. Curtis was assisted by E.A. West, Assistant City Engineer, Streets & Structures, who was closely involved in its construction.

The 1985 bridge is of a twin post-tensioned prestressed concrete type in a continuous span. The total structural length is 1,100 metres (3,600 ft); it carries 6 lanes of traffic and a 14-foot (4.3 m) pedestrian walkway. The colouring of the concrete was obtained through the addition of volcanic ash from Mount Lassen to the mix.[1]

Under the bridge's south end is the Neighbourhood Energy Utility, a city-owned heat transfer station that provides heating and hot water to all new buildings in Southeast False Creek.[2]

Both sides of the bridge include pedestrian sidewalks separated from motor vehicle traffic by concrete barriers. The Cambie Bridge ranks second of the three False Creek bridges by measure of pedestrian crossings. A 2002 study measured over 1,500 pedestrians crossing the Cambie Bridge in 11 hours on a weekday.[3] The wider east sidewalk is shared with bicycles. Bicycles are also permitted on the bridge roadway in both directions.[4]

The Cambie Bridge is often used as part of the running route for events such as the Vancouver Sun Run, the BMO Vancouver Marathon, and the CIBC Run for the Cure.[5]

Two TransLink bus routes cross the Cambie Bridge: 17 and N15.[6] On January 17, 2018, the City of Vancouver announced plans to remove a car lane using it as a bike lane. It noted that the volume of motor vehicles using the bridge has decreased on the last 20 years with at least 80,000 bike trips daily on the bridge. The bike lane was officially constructed on June 2, 2018 and opened on June 25, 2018.

In the summer of 2021, an interactive augmented reality mural called Voxel Bridge was installed under Cambie Bridge as part of the Vancouver Biennale.[7] It was removed in August 2023.

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c West 1985, p. 6.
  2. ^ Neighbourhood Energy Utility. City of Vancouver. Retrieved 2011-10-21.
  3. ^ 2001-2002 Pedestrian Study. City of Vancouver. Retrieved 2011-10-21.
  4. ^ Bridges & connections. City of Vancouver. Retrieved 2011-10-21.
  5. ^ Run for the Cure. Retrieved 2011-10-21.
  6. ^ Transit System Map: City Centre. Archived 2011-10-28 at the Wayback Machine TransLink. Retrieved 2011-10-21.
  7. ^ Hadani Ditmars (2021-07-07). "Vancouver Biennale opens a bridge into the digital world". The Art Newspaper.
[edit]
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