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{{Short description|Filipino lawyer and former First Gentleman of the Philippines}}
{{BLP sources|date=May 2021}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=October 2011}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=October 2011}}
{{Philippine name|Tuason|Arroyo}}
{{POV|date=January 2009}}
{{Infobox officeholder
{{Infobox officeholder
| name = Jose Miguel T. Arroyo |
| name = Jose Miguel Arroyo
| image = Jose Miguel Arroyo departing St. Luke's Medical Center (cropped).jpg
| image = Fgmikearroyo.jpg|
|imagesize = 220px
| imagesize =
| caption =
| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|mf=yes|1946|6|27}}|
| birth_place = [[Negros Occidental]], Philippines|
| order = [[First Spouse of the Philippines|First Gentleman of the Philippines]]
| term_start = January 20, 2001
| occupation = Lawyer, [[First Gentleman]]|
| term_label = In role
| order= 13th [[First Gentleman of the Philippines]]|
| term_end = June 30, 2010
| term_start=January 20, 2001
| president = [[Gloria Macapagal Arroyo]]
| term_end=June 30, 2010
| predecessor = [[Loi Estrada]]|
| predecessor = [[Loi Estrada]] {{nowrap|(First Lady)}}
| successor = ''Vacant'' <br /> [[Liza Araneta Marcos]]{{efn|name=succeessor|Arroyo was the last to assume the role of First Gentleman, which would be the male equivalent of First Lady, in a regular capacity. President [[Benigno Aquino III]] was a bachelor, while President [[Rodrigo Duterte]] had [[Honeylet Avanceña]] as his unmarried partner; Avanceña never held the role of First Lady under a regular capacity.<ref name="finally">{{cite news |last1=Cos |first1=Wena |title=PH finally has a first First Lady again after 2 decades |url=https://news.abs-cbn.com/spotlight/07/09/22/ph-finally-has-a-first-first-lady-again-after-2-decades |access-date=10 July 2022 |work=ABS-CBN News |date=9 July 2022}}</ref>}} {{nowrap|(First Lady)}}
| successor = ''Vacant''|
| birth_name = Jose Miguel Tuason Arroyo
| order1= Second Spouse of the Philippines
| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|mf=yes|1945|6|27}}
| term_start1=June 30, 1998
| birth_place = [[Negros Occidental]], [[Philippine Commonwealth]]
| term_end1=January 20, 2001
| nationality = Filipino
| predecessor1 = [[Loi Estrada]]|
| occupation =
| successor1 = Ruthie Guingona|
| profession = Lawyer
| alma_mater = [[Ateneo de Manila University]]|
| alma_mater = [[Ateneo de Manila University]]
| religion=Roman Catholicism|
| spouse = [[Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo]] (1968–present)
| spouse = {{marriage|[[Gloria Macapagal Arroyo|Gloria Macaraeg Macapagal]]|1968}}
| children = [[Mikey Arroyo]] {{br}} Luli Arroyo-Bernas {{br}} [[Diosdado Macapagal-Arroyo|Dato Arroyo]]
| children = [[Mikey Arroyo]] <br> Luli Arroyo-Bernas <br> [[Diosdado Macapagal Arroyo|Dato Arroyo]]
| parents = Ignacio Lacson Arroyo <br> Lourdes Zaragoza Tuason
| relations = Ignacio Lacson Arroyo (father), Lourdes Zaragoza Tuason (mother) and Ignacio Arroyo Jr. (brother)|
| relations = [[Iggy Arroyo|Ignacio Arroyo Jr.]] (brother) <br> Maria Lourdes Tuason Arroyo (sister) <br> [[Diosdado Macapagal]] (father-in-law)
| spouse =[[Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo]]
}}
}}
'''Jose Miguel "Mike" Tuason Arroyo''' (born June 27, 1946) is a former [[First Gentleman]] of the [[Philippines]]. He is the husband of [[Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo]], the former [[President of the Philippines]] and the current Congresswoman of Pampanga 2nd District.


'''Jose Miguel Tuason Arroyo''' ({{IPA|tl|ɐˈɾɔjɔ}}; born June 27, 1945), also known as '''Mike Arroyo''', is a former [[First Gentleman]] of the [[Philippines]]. A lawyer by profession, he is the husband of former president and house speaker [[Gloria Macapagal Arroyo]]. He is the first and, to date, only male spouse of a [[President of the Philippines]], [[Speaker of the House of Representatives of the Philippines|Speaker of the House of Representatives]] and [[Vice President of the Philippines]] until [[Manases Reyes Carpio]] when [[Sara Duterte]] took office as [[Vice President of the Philippines|Vice President]].
On 2003, he was accused by Senator [[Panfilo Lacson]] of money laundering to a secret bank account under the fictitious name of Jose Pidal, which was later on claimed by his brother Ignacio Arroyo, Jr.


==Family and personal life==
He traces his roots from Ignacio Arroyo and Doña Maria Pidal, who had 3 children namely: candidate for sainthood, [[Maria Beatriz Del Rosario Arroyo]], Jose Maria Arroyo and Mariano Arroyo. Jose became a senator in 1919 while [[Mariano]] was governor of Iloilo in 1928. Senator Jose Ma. Arroyo and spouse Jesusa [[Araneta family|Araneta]]-Lacson from [[Negros Occidental]] had 7 children, one of whom was Ignacio Lacson Arroyo who married Lourdes Zaragoza Tuason. The two are the parents of Jose Miguel "Mike" Arroyo, as well as [[Iggy Arroyo|Ignacio Arroyo, Jr.]].<ref>[http://www.gmanews.tv/story/101702/Mike-Arroyos-kin-may-become-a-saint---report GMA NEWS.TV, Mike Arroyo's kin may become a saint – report]</ref>
[[File:Agoncillojf3062 12.JPG|thumb|left|Tomb of Arroyo's ancestors, Jesusa [[Araneta family|Araneta]]-[[Lacson]] and María Teresa Arroyo, in the graveyard adjoining Santuario de Santo Cristo, [[San Juan, Metro Manila]]]]
Arroyo's great-great-grandparents were [[Ignacio and Maria Arroyo|Ignacio Arroyo]] and Doña [[Ignacio and Maria Arroyo|María Pidal]], who had three children: [[Maria Beatriz del Rosario Arroyo]] (an [[Hiligaynon people|Ilongga]] nun who is a candidate for [[saint]]hood in the Catholic Church); [[José María Arroyo]]; and Mariano Arroyo. José María became a [[Senate of the Philippines|senator]] in 1919, whilst Mariano was elected governor of [[Iloilo]] province in [[Western Visayas]] region in 1928. Senator José María Arroyo and his wife, Jesusa [[Araneta family|Araneta]]-[[Lacson]] of [[Negros Occidental]]; who is the daughter of [[Aniceto Lacson|Gen. Aniceto Lacson]], produced seven children, one of whom was his father, [[Lacson|Ignacio Lacson Arroyo]].


The younger Ignacio subsequently married Lourdes Zaragoza Tuason and had two sons and a daughter, Jose Miguel, his brother, [[Iggy Arroyo|Ignacio Arroyo Jr.]], and sister Maria Lourdes.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.gmanews.tv/story/101702/Mike-Arroyos-kin-may-become-a-saint---report |title=GMA NEWS.TV, Mike Arroyo's kin may become a saint – report |publisher=Gmanews.tv |date=2008-06-17 |access-date=2012-09-18}}</ref>
His family hails from the province of [[Iloilo]], with ancestry from [[Fujian province]],<ref>{{zh icon}} [http://news.sohu.com/20061028/n246059759.shtml 阿罗约访华首站选福建 自称是福建人的媳妇(图)]</ref><ref>http://www.op.gov.ph/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=3001&Itemid=38</ref> his brother [[Iggy Arroyo|Ignacio "Iggy" Arroyo, Jr.]] serves as the Representative of the [[Legislative districts of Negros Occidental|Fifth district of Negros Occidental]] for the [[Philippine Congress]] His major project as spouse of the President was the funding of the training of Philippine athletes for the [[2005 Southeast Asian Games]] held in the Philippines. An attorney by profession, he became the main target of attacks both against his wife's administration and his own involvement in a multiplicity of alleged scandals by the political opposition that once led to his voluntary exile.


His only daughter Evangelina Lourdes 'Luli' Arroyo, 37, married J. Aloysius 'Luigi' Bernas at 5&nbsp;pm on November 5, 2008, in Tagaytay Highlands. Bernas is a former investment banker and ex-director of Ayala Foundation. The wedding was a private affair, and only ten people were invited.<ref>[http://www.abs-cbnnews.com/nation/11/05/08/luli-arroyo-marries-luigi-bernas-tagaytay-abs-cbn-news www.abs-cbnnews.com, Luli Arroyo marries Luigi Bernas in Tagaytay: ABS-CBN News]</ref>
Jose Miguel is married to [[Gloria Macapagal Arroyo|Maria Gloria Macaraeg Macapagal]] in 1968, and the couple has three children: [[Mikey Arroyo|Juan Miguel]] ("Mikey"); Evangelina Lourdes ("Luli"); and [[Diosdado Macapagal Arroyo|Diosdado]] ("Dato"). Luli married former investment banker and director of the [[Ayala Foundation]], J. Aloysius "Luigi" Bernas on November 5, 2008.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.abs-cbnnews.com/nation/11/05/08/luli-arroyo-marries-luigi-bernas-tagaytay-abs-cbn-news |title=www.abs-cbnnews.com, Luli Arroyo marries Luigi Bernas in Tagaytay |publisher=ABS-CBN News |access-date=2012-09-18}}</ref>


==Health==
==Public life==
In the 1960s, Arroyo was the publisher of the teen-oriented magazine ''Teenstone'', a publication set up by guitarist [[Ramon Jacinto]] and his group the Rioteers.<ref>{{cite news|last=Jacinto|first=Ramon 'RJ'|author-link=Ramon Jacinto|title=Rock 'n' roll will never die, not while I'm around|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=-bhjAAAAIBAJ&sjid=eyUMAAAAIBAJ&pg=1140%2C22711772|access-date=August 8, 2023|work=[[Philippine Daily Inquirer]]|publisher=The Philippine Daily Inquirer, Inc.|date=October 13, 2003|page=C4}}</ref>
On April 9, 2007, Atty. Arroyo underwent a successful ten hour open heart surgery after being diagnosed with an [[aortic aneurysm]].


Arroyo's major project whilst occupying the role of the First Gentleman was the sourcing of funds for the training of Filipino athletes in preparation for the [[2005 Southeast Asian Games]], for which the Philippines was the host nation.
Twenty-two days after undergoing the critical open heart surgery, Atty. Arroyo was able to walk out of the hospital almost fully recovered.


== Ancestry ==
===Health===
The former First Gentleman's fragile health has been a public affair since April 9, 2007, when he underwent open heart surgery after being diagnosed with an [[aortic aneurysm]]. The procedure lasted for ten hours but was considered successful, and 22 days after the operation, Arroyo had almost completely recovered and was discharged from hospital. However, Arroyo's health since 2007 has been described as "questionable", with serious abdominal pains resulting in an emergency landing in 2008, and another heart-related hospital visit in 2010.<ref>{{cite web|title=Mike Arroyo rushed to hospital|url=http://globalbalita.com/mike-arroyo-rushed-to-hospital/|work=globalbalita.com|publisher=Global Balita|access-date=28 March 2012|author=Angelo S. Samonte|format=Web page|date=25 March 2010|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://archive.today/20120711122003/http://globalbalita.com/mike-arroyo-rushed-to-hospital/|archive-date=July 11, 2012|df=mdy-all}}</ref>
{{ahnentafel top|width=100%}}

{{ahnentafel-compact5
===Controversies===
|style=font-size: 110%; line-height: 110%;
During the period his wife's rule, Arroyo became the main target of attacks, including those against his wife's administration, and his alleged involvement in a corruption scandal<ref>{{cite news|title=Controversies involving First Gentleman Jose Miguel Arroyo|url=http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/147857/news/controversies-involving-first-gentleman-jose-miguel-arroyo|access-date=18 September 2012|agency=Associated Press|date=February 8, 2009}}</ref> led him to opt for voluntary exile as a management technique.<ref>{{cite web|last=Mendez|first=Christina|title=Wrong Arroyo went into exile — Pimentel|url=http://www.philstar.com/Article.aspx?articleId=285505|work=The Philippine Star|access-date=18 September 2012|date=July 8, 2005}}</ref>
|border=1

|boxstyle=padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0;
==Awards and decorations==
|boxstyle_1=background-color: #fcc;
*[[File:JPN Toka-sho BAR.svg|80px]] Grand Cordon of the [[Order of the Paulownia Flowers]] ([[Japan]], 2002)<ref>{{cite web |title=Filipino recipients of Japanese decorations and Japanese recipients of Philippine decorations |url=https://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/featured/filipino-recipients-of-japanese-decorations-and-japanese-recipients-of-philippine-decorations/ |website=[[Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines]] |access-date=May 19, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180515043541/http://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/featured/filipino-recipients-of-japanese-decorations-and-japanese-recipients-of-philippine-decorations/ |archive-date=May 15, 2018}}</ref>
|boxstyle_2=background-color: #fb9;
*[[File:ESP Isabella Catholic Order GC.svg|80px]] Knight Grand Cross of the [[Order of Isabella the Catholic]] ([[Spain]], 2007)<ref>{{cite web|title=Real Decreto 1589/2007, de 30 de noviembre, por el que se concede el Gran Cruz de la Orden de Isabel la Católica a Su Excelencia señor Jose Miguel Arroyo|url=http://www.boe.es/boe/dias/2007/12/01/pdfs/A49782-49782.pdf|publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado (BOE)|access-date=November 27, 2015|language=es}}</ref>
|boxstyle_3=background-color: #ffc;

|boxstyle_4=background-color: #bfc;
==Ancestry==
|boxstyle_5=background-color: #9fe;
{{ahnentafel
|1= 1. Jose Miguel Arroyo
|collapsed=yes |align=center
|2= 2. Ignacio Arroyo
| boxstyle_1 = background-color: #fcc;
|3= 3. Lourdes Tuason
| boxstyle_2 = background-color: #fb9;
|4= 4. José María Arroyo
| boxstyle_3 = background-color: #ffc;
|5= 5. Jesusa Lacson
| boxstyle_4 = background-color: #bfc;
|6= 6. ----- Tuason
| boxstyle_5 = background-color: #9fe;
|7= 7. ----- Zaragoza
|8= 8. Ignacio Arroyo
| 1 = 1. Jose Miguel Arroyo
| 2 = 2. Ignacio Arroyo y Lacson
|9= 9. Maria Pidal
|10= 10. [[Aniceto Lacson]]
| 3 = 3. Lourdes Tuason
| 4 = 4. [[José María Arroyo]]
|11= 11. Rosario Araneta
|16= 16. Pedro Arroyo
| 5 = 5. Jesusa Lacson
| 6 = 6. Demetrio Tuason y de la Paz (1870-1927)
|17= 17. Apolonia Lacson
| 7 = 7. Natividad Zaragoza y Roxas (1877-1962)
|18= 18. Melquiades Pidal
|19= 19. Luisa Regalado
| 8 = 8. Ignacio Arroyo
|20= 20. Lucio Lacon
| 9 = 9. Maria Pidal
|21= 21. Clara Ledesma
| 10 = 10. [[Aniceto Lacson]]
| 11 = 11. Rosario Araneta
}}</center>
| 12 = 12. José Severo Tuason y Patiño (1833-1874)
{{ahnentafel bottom}}
| 13 = 13. Teresa de la Paz y de los Santos (1841-1890)
| 14 = 14. [[:ca:José Zaragoza y Aranquizna|José Zaragoza y Aranquizna]] (1839-1895)
| 15 = 15. Rosa Roxas y Arce (1860-1939)
| 16 = 16. Pedro Arroyo
| 17 = 17. Apolonia Lacson
| 18 = 18. Melquiades Pidal
| 19 = 19. Luisa Regalado
| 20 = 20. Lucio Lacson
| 21 = 21. Clara Ledesma
| 22 = 22. Patricio Araneta
| 23 = 23. Leonicia
| 24 = 24. José María Tuason y Fabié (d. 1856)
| 25 = 25. Maria Josefa Patiño y Tuason (d. 1895)
| 26 = 26. Tomas de la Paz
| 27 = 27. Valentina de los Santos
| 28 = 28. Rafael Zaragoza y Escalante (1814-1875)
| 29 = 29. Gregoria Aranquizna y Papa (d. 1853)
| 30 = 30. Mariano Roxas y Arroyo
| 31 = 31. Carmen Arce y Ramírez
}}

==Notes==
{{notelist}}


==References==
==References==
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{{s-start}}
{{s-start}}
{{s-hon}}
{{s-hon}}
{{s-break}}
|-
{{s-bef |rows=2| before = [[Loi Estrada]]}}
{{s-bef | before = [[Loi Estrada]]|as=First Lady}}
{{S-ttl|title=[[First Lady of the Philippines|First Gentleman of the Philippines]] |years=2001 {{ndash}}2010}}
{{S-ttl|title=[[First Lady of the Philippines|First Gentleman of the Philippines]] |years=2001–2010}}
{{S-vac| reason = [[Benigno Aquino III|Benigno S. Aquino III]] is single}}
{{S-vac| next =[[Louise Araneta-Marcos]]|as=First Lady}}
|-
{{S-ttl|title=[[Second Spouse of the Philippines|Second Gentleman of the Philippines]] |years=1998 {{ndash}}2001}}
{{S-vac| next = Ruthie Guingona}}
{{s-end}}
{{s-end}}


{{Gloria Arroyo}}
{{Gloria Arroyo}}
{{First Spouse of the Philippines}}
{{First Spouse of the Philippines}}
{{Second Spouses of the Philippines}}
{{Spouses of the President of the Philippines}}


==References==
# [http://www.ops.gov.ph/jma/index.htm Arroyo's official website]

{{Persondata <!-- Metadata: see [[Wikipedia:Persondata]]. -->
| NAME =Arroyo, Jose Miguel
| ALTERNATIVE NAMES =
| SHORT DESCRIPTION =
| DATE OF BIRTH =June 27, 1946
| PLACE OF BIRTH =[[Negros Occidental]], Philippines
| DATE OF DEATH =
| PLACE OF DEATH =
}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Arroyo, Jose Miguel}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Arroyo, Jose Miguel}}
[[Category:1946 births]]
[[Category:1945 births]]
[[Category:People from Iloilo]]
[[Category:Ateneo de Manila University alumni]]
[[Category:Ateneo de Manila University alumni]]
[[Category:Filipino lawyers]]
[[Category:20th-century Filipino lawyers]]
[[Category:Filipino Roman Catholics]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:People from Negros Occidental]]
[[Category:People from Negros Occidental]]
[[Category:People from Pampanga]]
[[Category:People from Pampanga]]
[[Category:Spouses of the Presidents of the Philippines]]
[[Category:First ladies and gentlemen of the Philippines]]
[[Category:Macapagal family]]
[[Category:Visayan people]]
[[Category:Filipino people of Chinese descent]]
[[Category:Filipino Roman Catholics]]
[[Category:Hiligaynon people]]
[[Category:Araneta family]]
[[Category:Arroyo family|Jose Miguel]]
[[Category:Arroyo family|Jose Miguel]]
[[Category:Spouses of presidents of the Philippines]]

[[es:José Miguel Arroyo]]
[[id:Jose Miguel Arroyo]]
[[pam:Jose Miguel Arroyo]]
[[nl:Jose Miguel Arroyo]]
[[no:Jose Miguel Arroyo]]
[[tl:Jose Miguel Arroyo]]

Latest revision as of 14:10, 14 December 2024

In this Philippine name, the middle name or maternal family name is Tuason and the surname or paternal family name is Arroyo.
Jose Miguel Arroyo
First Gentleman of the Philippines
In role
January 20, 2001 – June 30, 2010
PresidentGloria Macapagal Arroyo
Preceded byLoi Estrada (First Lady)
Succeeded byVacant
Liza Araneta Marcos[a] (First Lady)
Personal details
Born
Jose Miguel Tuason Arroyo

(1945-06-27) June 27, 1945 (age 79)
Negros Occidental, Philippine Commonwealth
NationalityFilipino
Spouse
​
​
(m. 1968)​
RelationsIgnacio Arroyo Jr. (brother)
Maria Lourdes Tuason Arroyo (sister)
Diosdado Macapagal (father-in-law)
ChildrenMikey Arroyo
Luli Arroyo-Bernas
Dato Arroyo
Parent(s)Ignacio Lacson Arroyo
Lourdes Zaragoza Tuason
Alma materAteneo de Manila University
ProfessionLawyer

Jose Miguel Tuason Arroyo (Tagalog pronunciation: [ɐˈɾɔjɔ]; born June 27, 1945), also known as Mike Arroyo, is a former First Gentleman of the Philippines. A lawyer by profession, he is the husband of former president and house speaker Gloria Macapagal Arroyo. He is the first and, to date, only male spouse of a President of the Philippines, Speaker of the House of Representatives and Vice President of the Philippines until Manases Reyes Carpio when Sara Duterte took office as Vice President.

Family and personal life

[edit]
Tomb of Arroyo's ancestors, Jesusa Araneta-Lacson and María Teresa Arroyo, in the graveyard adjoining Santuario de Santo Cristo, San Juan, Metro Manila

Arroyo's great-great-grandparents were Ignacio Arroyo and Doña María Pidal, who had three children: Maria Beatriz del Rosario Arroyo (an Ilongga nun who is a candidate for sainthood in the Catholic Church); José María Arroyo; and Mariano Arroyo. José María became a senator in 1919, whilst Mariano was elected governor of Iloilo province in Western Visayas region in 1928. Senator José María Arroyo and his wife, Jesusa Araneta-Lacson of Negros Occidental; who is the daughter of Gen. Aniceto Lacson, produced seven children, one of whom was his father, Ignacio Lacson Arroyo.

The younger Ignacio subsequently married Lourdes Zaragoza Tuason and had two sons and a daughter, Jose Miguel, his brother, Ignacio Arroyo Jr., and sister Maria Lourdes.[2]

Jose Miguel is married to Maria Gloria Macaraeg Macapagal in 1968, and the couple has three children: Juan Miguel ("Mikey"); Evangelina Lourdes ("Luli"); and Diosdado ("Dato"). Luli married former investment banker and director of the Ayala Foundation, J. Aloysius "Luigi" Bernas on November 5, 2008.[3]

Public life

[edit]

In the 1960s, Arroyo was the publisher of the teen-oriented magazine Teenstone, a publication set up by guitarist Ramon Jacinto and his group the Rioteers.[4]

Arroyo's major project whilst occupying the role of the First Gentleman was the sourcing of funds for the training of Filipino athletes in preparation for the 2005 Southeast Asian Games, for which the Philippines was the host nation.

Health

[edit]

The former First Gentleman's fragile health has been a public affair since April 9, 2007, when he underwent open heart surgery after being diagnosed with an aortic aneurysm. The procedure lasted for ten hours but was considered successful, and 22 days after the operation, Arroyo had almost completely recovered and was discharged from hospital. However, Arroyo's health since 2007 has been described as "questionable", with serious abdominal pains resulting in an emergency landing in 2008, and another heart-related hospital visit in 2010.[5]

Controversies

[edit]

During the period his wife's rule, Arroyo became the main target of attacks, including those against his wife's administration, and his alleged involvement in a corruption scandal[6] led him to opt for voluntary exile as a management technique.[7]

Awards and decorations

[edit]

Ancestry

[edit]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^ Arroyo was the last to assume the role of First Gentleman, which would be the male equivalent of First Lady, in a regular capacity. President Benigno Aquino III was a bachelor, while President Rodrigo Duterte had Honeylet Avanceña as his unmarried partner; Avanceña never held the role of First Lady under a regular capacity.[1]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Cos, Wena (July 9, 2022). "PH finally has a first First Lady again after 2 decades". ABS-CBN News. Retrieved July 10, 2022.
  2. ^ "GMA NEWS.TV, Mike Arroyo's kin may become a saint – report". Gmanews.tv. June 17, 2008. Retrieved September 18, 2012.
  3. ^ "www.abs-cbnnews.com, Luli Arroyo marries Luigi Bernas in Tagaytay". ABS-CBN News. Retrieved September 18, 2012.
  4. ^ Jacinto, Ramon 'RJ' (October 13, 2003). "Rock 'n' roll will never die, not while I'm around". Philippine Daily Inquirer. The Philippine Daily Inquirer, Inc. p. C4. Retrieved August 8, 2023.
  5. ^ Angelo S. Samonte (March 25, 2010). "Mike Arroyo rushed to hospital". globalbalita.com. Global Balita. Archived from the original (Web page) on July 11, 2012. Retrieved March 28, 2012.
  6. ^ "Controversies involving First Gentleman Jose Miguel Arroyo". Associated Press. February 8, 2009. Retrieved September 18, 2012.
  7. ^ Mendez, Christina (July 8, 2005). "Wrong Arroyo went into exile — Pimentel". The Philippine Star. Retrieved September 18, 2012.
  8. ^ "Filipino recipients of Japanese decorations and Japanese recipients of Philippine decorations". Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines. Archived from the original on May 15, 2018. Retrieved May 19, 2023.
  9. ^ "Real Decreto 1589/2007, de 30 de noviembre, por el que se concede el Gran Cruz de la Orden de Isabel la Católica a Su Excelencia señor Jose Miguel Arroyo" (PDF) (in Spanish). Boletín Oficial del Estado (BOE). Retrieved November 27, 2015.
Honorary titles
Preceded byas First Lady First Gentleman of the Philippines
2001–2010 		Vacant
Title next held by
Louise Araneta-Marcos
as First Lady
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Jose_Miguel_Arroyo&oldid=1263064812"