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{{Short description|American politician (born 1956)}}

{{Infobox officeholder
{{Infobox officeholder
| honorific-prefix =
| honorific-prefix =
| name = Ward Armstrong
| name = Ward Armstrong
| honorific-suffix =
| honorific-suffix =
| image = Ward Armstrong podium.jpg
| image = File:Ward Armstrong podium (2).jpg
| caption= Armstrong in 2010
| imagesize = 235px
| order = [[Minority leader|Minority Leader]] of the<br> [[Virginia House of Delegates]]
| caption=
| term_start = February 24, 2007
| term_end = November 19, 2011
| preceded = [[Franklin P. Hall|Frank Hall]]
| succeeded = [[David Toscano]]
| state_delegate2 = Virginia
| state_delegate2 = Virginia
| district2 = 10th
| district2 = [[Virginia's 10th House of Delegates district|10th]]
| term_start2=1992
| term_start2 = January 9, 2002
| term_end2 =2011
| term_end2 = January 11, 2012
| preceded2 = [[A. L. Philpott]]
| preceded2 = [[Barnie Day]]
| succeeded2 = Charles Poindexter
| succeeded2 = [[Randy Minchew]]
| state_delegate3 = Virginia
| order = Minority Leader of the</br> [[Virginia House of Delegates]]
| district3 = [[Virginia's 11th House of Delegates district|11th]]
| term_start = 2007
| term_start3 = January 8, 1992
| term_end = 2011
| preceded = [[Franklin P. Hall]]
| term_end3 = January 9, 2002
| preceded3 = [[A. L. Philpott]]
| succeeded2 = David Coscano
| succeeded3 = [[Chip Woodrum]]
| party = [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]]
| party = [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]]
| birthname = Ward Lynn Armstrong
| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1956|6|2|}}
| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1956|6|2|}}
| birth_place = [[Bassett, Virginia]]
| birth_place = [[Bassett, Virginia|Bassett]], [[Virginia]], U.S.
| death_date =
| death_date =
| death_place =
| death_place =
Line 25: Line 33:
| children = Courtney, Whitney
| children = Courtney, Whitney
| residence = [[Collinsville, Virginia]]
| residence = [[Collinsville, Virginia]]
| alma_mater = [[Duke University]]<br/>[[University of Richmond School of Law]]
| alma_mater = [[Duke University]] <small>([[Bachelor of Arts|B.A.]])</small><br/>[[University of Richmond School of Law|University of Richmond]] <small>([[Juris Doctor|J.D.]])</small>
| profession = [[Lawyer]]
| profession = [[Lawyer]]
| committees = Courts of Justice; Finance; Rules
| religion = [[Baptist]]
| website = [http://www.wardarmstrong.com www.wardarmstrong.com]
| website = [http://www.wardarmstrong.com www.wardarmstrong.com]
}}
}}


'''Ward Lynn Armstrong''' (born June 2, 1956, in [[Bassett, Virginia]]) is an [[United States|American]] [[Lawyer|trial lawyer]] and [[politician]]. He has been a [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]] member of the [[Virginia House of Delegates]] since 1992. He currently serves as the [[Minority leader]]. He was defeated in a bid for the 9th district in 2011, and will leave office in 2012.
'''Ward Lynn Armstrong''' (born June 2, 1956 in [[Bassett, Virginia]]) is an American [[Lawyer|trial lawyer]] and [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]] [[politician]]. He served in the [[Virginia House of Delegates]] from 1992 to 2011, and served as the [[minority leader]] from 2007 to 2011.

==Electoral history==

{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Date !! Election !! Candidate !! Party !! Votes !! %
|-
! colspan="6" |'''Virginia House of Delegates, 11th district'''
|-
! rowspan="3" |November 5, 1991<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://historical.elections.virginia.gov/elections/view/47343/|title=1991 November General: November 5, 1991|website=virginia.gov|language=en|access-date=2022-08-16}}</ref>
|rowspan="3" |General
|'''Ward Armstrong'''
|{{party shading/Democratic}} |'''Democrat'''
|align="right" |'''12,745'''
|align="right" |'''76.84'''
|-
|Naomi L. Hodge-Muse
|{{party shading/Republican}} |Republican
|align="right" |3,828
|align="right" |23.08
|-
| colspan="2" |Write Ins
|align="right" |14
|align="right" |0.08
|-
! rowspan="3" |November 2, 1993<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://historical.elections.virginia.gov/elections/view/47176/|title=1993 November General: November 2, 1991|website=virginia.gov|language=en|access-date=2022-08-17}}</ref>
|rowspan="3" |General
|-
|'''Ward Armstrong'''
|{{party shading/Democratic}} |'''Democrat'''
|align="right" |'''13,076'''
|align="right" |'''99.97'''
|-
| colspan="2" |Write Ins
|align="right" |4
|align="right" |0.03
|-
! rowspan="3" |November 7, 1995<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://historical.elections.virginia.gov/elections/view/47055/|title=1995 November General: November 7, 1995|website=virginia.gov|language=en|access-date=2022-08-17}}</ref>
|rowspan="3" |General
|'''Ward Armstrong'''
|{{party shading/Democratic}} |'''Democrat'''
|align="right" |'''11.678'''
|align="right" |'''63.67'''
|-
|N. Larry Roach
|{{party shading/Republican}} |Republican
|align="right" |6,664
|align="right" |36.33
|-
| colspan="2" |Write Ins
|align="right" |0
|align="right" |0.00
|-
! rowspan="4" |November 4, 1997<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://historical.elections.virginia.gov/elections/view/43258/|title=1997 November General: November 4, 1997|website=virginia.gov|language=en|access-date=2022-08-17}}</ref>
|rowspan="4" |General
|'''Ward Armstrong'''
|{{party shading/Democratic}} |'''Democrat'''
|align="right" |'''12,908'''
|align="right" |'''84.07'''
|-
|Clarence F. Shelton
|{{party shading/Reform}} |Reform
|align="right |1,581
|align="right |10.30
|-
|Carl B. Craig
|Independent
|align="right" |860
|align="right" |5.60
|-
| colspan="2" |Write Ins
|align="right" |5
|align="right" |0.03
|-
! rowspan="3" |November 2, 1999<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://historical.elections.virginia.gov/elections/view/63703/|title=1999 November General: November 2, 1999|website=virginia.gov|language=en|access-date=2022-08-17}}</ref>
|rowspan="3" |General
|-
|'''Ward Armstrong'''
|{{party shading/Democratic}} |'''Democrat'''
|align="right" |'''10,210'''
|align="right" |'''99.55'''
|-
| colspan="2" |Write Ins
|align="right" |46
|align="right" |0.45
|-
! colspan="6" |'''Virginia House of Delegates, 10th district'''
|-
! rowspan="3" |November 6, 2001<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://historical.elections.virginia.gov/elections/view/42673/|title=2001 November General: November 6, 1991|website=virginia.gov|language=en|access-date=2022-08-17}}</ref>
|rowspan="3" |General
|'''Ward Armstrong'''
|{{party shading/Democratic}} |'''Democrat'''
|align="right" |'''10,050'''
|align="right" |'''53.11'''
|-
|B. L. Gleiser
|{{party shading/Republican}} |Republican
|align="right" |8,873
|align="right" |46.89
|-
| colspan="2" |Write Ins
|align="right" |0
|align="right" |0.00
|-
|}


==Early life==
==Early life==
Line 39: Line 150:


==House of Delegates==
==House of Delegates==
He represents the 10th House district, and serves on the Courts of Justice, Rules, and Finance committees. On February 24, 2007, Armstrong was elected Minority Leader of the Democrats in the Virginia House of Delegates. As Minority Leader, he has organized the "51 Club" to assist candidates in an effort to establish a Democratic majority in the House of Delegates.
He represented the 10th House District, and served on the Courts of Justice, Rules, and Finance committees. On February 24, 2007, Armstrong was elected Minority Leader of the Democrats in the Virginia House of Delegates. As Minority Leader, he has organized the "51 Club" to assist candidates in an effort to establish a Democratic majority in the House of Delegates.


As of early 2008, Armstrong said he would oppose closing an exemption for one-on-one gun sales between individuals from instant background checks (the so-called [[Gun_show#The "Gun Show Loophole"|"gun show loophole"]]), even though he usually plays a key role in rallying Democratic support for [[Governor of Virginia|Governor]] [[Tim Kaine]]'s agenda, saying "My constituents pretty much expect me to oppose it," he said. "[[Carroll County, Virginia|Carroll County]] is my district, and it¹s home to one of the largest gun shows on the East Coast." Armstrong, with two young daughters of his own, said he is filled with sympathy for the [[Virginia Tech Massacre]] victims but that it won't sway his opposition to closing the loophole. "As legislators, we have to be dispassionate when it comes to the law."<ref>{{cite web | last = Fiske | first = Warren | title = Despite Tech Shootings, Gun Show Rules Unlikely to be Altered | work = The Virginian-Pilot | date = 2008-01-06 | url = http://hamptonroads.com/node/449075 | accessdate = 2008-11-22}}</ref>
As of early 2008, Armstrong said he would oppose closing an exemption for one-on-one gun sales between individuals from instant background checks (the [[gun show loophole]]), even though he usually plays a key role in rallying Democratic support for [[Governor of Virginia|Governor]] [[Tim Kaine]]'s agenda, saying "My constituents pretty much expect me to oppose it," he said. "[[Carroll County, Virginia|Carroll County]] is my district, and it¹s home to one of the largest gun shows on the East Coast." Armstrong, with two young daughters of his own, said he is filled with sympathy for the [[Virginia Tech Massacre]] victims but that it won't sway his opposition to closing the loophole. "As legislators, we have to be dispassionate when it comes to the law."<ref>{{cite web | last = Fiske | first = Warren | title = Despite Tech Shootings, Gun Show Rules Unlikely to be Altered | work = The Virginian-Pilot | date = 2008-01-06 | url = http://hamptonroads.com/node/449075 | accessdate = 2008-11-22}}</ref>


The [[Virginia's 5th congressional district|Virginia Fifth Congressional District]] Democratic Committee awarded Armstrong the [[A. L. Philpott]] Award for Leadership. He is past president of the Martinsville-Henry County Bar Association; a member of the [[Virginia Museum of Transportation]]'s [[Board of Directors]]; and a member of the [[Norfolk and Western]] Historical Society. He has served on the [[Deacon|Board of Deacons]] at Pocahontas Bassett Baptist Church].{{citation needed|date=February 2010}}
The [[Virginia's 5th congressional district|Virginia Fifth Congressional District]] Democratic Committee awarded Armstrong the [[A. L. Philpott]] Award for Leadership. He is past president of the Martinsville-Henry County Bar Association; a member of the [[Virginia Museum of Transportation]]'s [[Board of Directors]]; and a member of the [[Norfolk and Western]] Historical Society.


Armstrong was defeated on November 8, 2011 while running for re-election in the House of Delegates 9th District. Armstrong was placed in the 16th District during the required redistricting after the 2010 census. The 16th district seat was held by Republican incumbent Donald Merricks. Armstrong chose to relocate and challenge Republican incumbent Charles Poindexter in the 9th House district. He left his home and moved into his mother-in-law's house in the town of Bassett. Poindexter defeated Armstrong with 53% to 47% of the vote. During his 2011 campaign Armstrong raised and spent more than $1,000,000.
Armstrong was defeated on November 8, 2011 while running for election in the 9th House District. Armstrong was placed in the 16th District during the required redistricting after the 2010 census. The 16th district seat was held by Republican incumbent Donald Merricks. Armstrong chose to relocate and challenge Republican incumbent Charles Poindexter in the 9th House district. He left his home and moved into his mother-in-law's house in the town of Bassett. Poindexter defeated Armstrong with 53% to 47% of the vote. During his 2011 campaign Armstrong raised and spent more than $1,000,000.

Armstrong considered running for [[Governor of Virginia|governor]], [[Lieutenant Governor of Virginia|Lieutenant Governor]] or [[Attorney General of Virginia|attorney general]] in the [[2013 Virginia elections|2013 elections]] but decided not to seek a higher office.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://voices.washingtonpost.com/virginiapolitics/2010/03/post_624.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130202113222/http://voices.washingtonpost.com/virginiapolitics/2010/03/post_624.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=February 2, 2013|title=House Minority Leader Armstrong looks to run statewide in 2013|date=March 5, 2010|accessdate=October 22, 2013|work=[[The Washington Post]]|first=Anita|last=Kumar}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=http://blogs.roanoke.com/politics/2012/12/03/former-del-ward-armstrong-wont-run-statewide-in-2013/|title=Former Del. Ward Armstrong won't run statewide in 2013 |date=December 3, 2012|accessdate=October 22, 2013|work=[[The Roanoke Times]]|first=Michael|last=Sluss}}</ref>


==Personal life==
==Personal life==
Mr. Armstrong and his wife, Pamela Akers, have two daughters: Courtney Lynn and Whitney Akers.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://dela.state.va.us/dela/MemBios.nsf/014f2f536999a31885256c0d005171db/9584e38675b906a185257535005773b7?OpenDocument&Click=85256823005F1997.f0a3d2c6f9f07af1852570bd00646e36/$Body/0.1A96
Armstrong and his wife, Pamela Akers, have two daughters: Courtney Lynn and Whitney Akers.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://dela.state.va.us/dela/MemBios.nsf/014f2f536999a31885256c0d005171db/9584e38675b906a185257535005773b7?OpenDocument&Click=85256823005F1997.f0a3d2c6f9f07af1852570bd00646e36/$Body/0.1A96
|title=Ward L. Armstrong Bio / personal information (2008 session)|accessdate=2008-03-21 |publisher=Virginia General Assembly |pages= |language= |doi= |archiveurl= |archivedate= |quote=}}</ref>
|title=Ward L. Armstrong Bio / personal information (2008 session)|accessdate=2008-03-21 |publisher=Virginia General Assembly |pages= |language= |doi= |quote=}}</ref>


==References==
==References==
Line 57: Line 170:
*[http://www.wardarmstrong.com Ward Armstrong] official campaign website
*[http://www.wardarmstrong.com Ward Armstrong] official campaign website
*[http://dela.state.va.us/dela/MemBios.nsf/6ba6c7d6321dfabf85256c0d0051d316/4443629a1a780591852570d2005e9e68?OpenDocument Virginia House of Delegates - Ward L. Armstrong] official VA website
*[http://dela.state.va.us/dela/MemBios.nsf/6ba6c7d6321dfabf85256c0d0051d316/4443629a1a780591852570d2005e9e68?OpenDocument Virginia House of Delegates - Ward L. Armstrong] official VA website
{{CongLinks | congbio = | fec = | opensecrets = | votesmart = 5114 | ontheissuespath = | legistorm = | surge = | govtrack = | findagrave = }}
{{CongLinks | congbio= | votesmart=5114 | fec= | congress= }}
* [http://www.vpap.org/candidates/profile/home/5 Profile] from ''Virginia Public Access Project''
* [http://www.vpap.org/candidates/profile/home/5 Profile] from ''Virginia Public Access Project''
*''Follow the Money - Ward L. Armstrong
*Follow the Money - Ward L. Armstrong
**[http://www.followthemoney.org/database/StateGlance/candidate.phtml?c=77216 2005] [http://www.followthemoney.org/database/StateGlance/candidate.phtml?c=19305 2003] [http://www.followthemoney.org/database/StateGlance/candidate.phtml?c=4669 2001] [http://www.followthemoney.org/database/StateGlance/candidate.phtml?c=43 1999] campaign contributions
**[http://www.followthemoney.org/database/StateGlance/candidate.phtml?c=77216 2005] [http://www.followthemoney.org/database/StateGlance/candidate.phtml?c=19305 2003] [http://www.followthemoney.org/database/StateGlance/candidate.phtml?c=4669 2001] [http://www.followthemoney.org/database/StateGlance/candidate.phtml?c=43 1999] campaign contributions
*[http://projects.washingtonpost.com/votersguide/2007/va/candidates/ward-l-armstrong/ Washington Post - Ward L. Armstrong] local election 2008 profile
*[http://projects.washingtonpost.com/votersguide/2007/va/candidates/ward-l-armstrong/ Washington Post - Ward L. Armstrong] local election 2008 profile
*{{cite web |url=http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NSoE9vjXqTQ
*{{cite web |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NSoE9vjXqTQ
|title= Del. Ward Armstrong on funding education
|archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211212/NSoE9vjXqTQ| archive-date=2021-12-12 |url-status=live|title= Del. Ward Armstrong on funding education
|accessdate=2008-03-21|date=2008-02-29 |format=video |work= |publisher=Virginia Democrats
|accessdate=2008-03-21|date=2008-02-29 |format=video |publisher=Virginia Democrats
|quote=House Democratic Leader Ward Armstrong responds to Republican complaints over a study released this week that confirms the GOP budget would deny hundreds of millions of dollars to public education in coming years. }}
|quote=House Democratic Leader Ward Armstrong responds to Republican complaints over a study released this week that confirms the GOP budget would deny hundreds of millions of dollars to public education in coming years. }}{{cbignore}}


{{Virginia House of Delegates}}

{{Persondata <!-- Metadata: see [[Wikipedia:Persondata]]. -->
| NAME =Armstrong, Ward
| ALTERNATIVE NAMES =
| SHORT DESCRIPTION =
| DATE OF BIRTH =1956-06-02
| PLACE OF BIRTH =[[Roanoke, Virginia]]
| DATE OF DEATH =
| PLACE OF DEATH =
}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Armstrong, Ward}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Armstrong, Ward}}
[[Category:1956 births]]
[[Category:1956 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:People from Roanoke, Virginia]]
[[Category:Politicians from Roanoke, Virginia]]
[[Category:Baptists from the United States]]
[[Category:Baptists from Virginia]]
[[Category:Virginia Democrats]]
[[Category:Democratic Party members of the Virginia House of Delegates]]
[[Category:Members of the Virginia House of Delegates]]
[[Category:Virginia lawyers]]
[[Category:Virginia lawyers]]
[[Category:Duke University alumni]]
[[Category:Fuqua School of Business alumni]]
[[Category:University of Richmond School of Law alumni]]
[[Category:University of Richmond School of Law alumni]]
[[Category:People from Henry County, Virginia]]
[[Category:People from Bassett, Virginia]]
[[Category:21st-century members of the Virginia General Assembly]]
[[Category:20th-century members of the Virginia General Assembly]]

Latest revision as of 14:22, 14 December 2024

Ward Armstrong
Armstrong in 2010
Minority Leader of the
Virginia House of Delegates
In office
February 24, 2007 – November 19, 2011
Preceded byFrank Hall
Succeeded byDavid Toscano
Member of the Virginia House of Delegates
from the 10th district
In office
January 9, 2002 – January 11, 2012
Preceded byBarnie Day
Succeeded byRandy Minchew
Member of the Virginia House of Delegates
from the 11th district
In office
January 8, 1992 – January 9, 2002
Preceded byA. L. Philpott
Succeeded byChip Woodrum
Personal details
Born
Ward Lynn Armstrong

(1956-06-02) June 2, 1956 (age 68)
Bassett, Virginia, U.S.
Political partyDemocratic
SpousePamela Akers
ChildrenCourtney, Whitney
ResidenceCollinsville, Virginia
Alma materDuke University (B.A.)
University of Richmond (J.D.)
ProfessionLawyer
Websitewww.wardarmstrong.com

Ward Lynn Armstrong (born June 2, 1956 in Bassett, Virginia) is an American trial lawyer and Democratic politician. He served in the Virginia House of Delegates from 1992 to 2011, and served as the minority leader from 2007 to 2011.

Electoral history

[edit]
Date Election Candidate Party Votes %
Virginia House of Delegates, 11th district
November 5, 1991[1] General Ward Armstrong Democrat 12,745 76.84
Naomi L. Hodge-Muse Republican 3,828 23.08
Write Ins 14 0.08
November 2, 1993[2] General
Ward Armstrong Democrat 13,076 99.97
Write Ins 4 0.03
November 7, 1995[3] General Ward Armstrong Democrat 11.678 63.67
N. Larry Roach Republican 6,664 36.33
Write Ins 0 0.00
November 4, 1997[4] General Ward Armstrong Democrat 12,908 84.07
Clarence F. Shelton Reform 1,581 10.30
Carl B. Craig Independent 860 5.60
Write Ins 5 0.03
November 2, 1999[5] General
Ward Armstrong Democrat 10,210 99.55
Write Ins 46 0.45
Virginia House of Delegates, 10th district
November 6, 2001[6] General Ward Armstrong Democrat 10,050 53.11
B. L. Gleiser Republican 8,873 46.89
Write Ins 0 0.00

Early life

[edit]

Armstrong was raised in Bassett, Virginia, graduating from John D. Bassett High School in 1974. He then attended Duke University, where he earned a business degree in 1977. In 1980, Armstrong received a JD degree from the University of Richmond School of Law. During law school, he studied for a summer at the University of Cambridge in England. After law school, he worked as a law clerk to Justice W. Carrington Thompson of the Supreme Court of Virginia for one year. He has practiced law in Martinsville, Virginia since 1981.

House of Delegates

[edit]

He represented the 10th House District, and served on the Courts of Justice, Rules, and Finance committees. On February 24, 2007, Armstrong was elected Minority Leader of the Democrats in the Virginia House of Delegates. As Minority Leader, he has organized the "51 Club" to assist candidates in an effort to establish a Democratic majority in the House of Delegates.

As of early 2008, Armstrong said he would oppose closing an exemption for one-on-one gun sales between individuals from instant background checks (the gun show loophole), even though he usually plays a key role in rallying Democratic support for Governor Tim Kaine's agenda, saying "My constituents pretty much expect me to oppose it," he said. "Carroll County is my district, and it¹s home to one of the largest gun shows on the East Coast." Armstrong, with two young daughters of his own, said he is filled with sympathy for the Virginia Tech Massacre victims but that it won't sway his opposition to closing the loophole. "As legislators, we have to be dispassionate when it comes to the law."[7]

The Virginia Fifth Congressional District Democratic Committee awarded Armstrong the A. L. Philpott Award for Leadership. He is past president of the Martinsville-Henry County Bar Association; a member of the Virginia Museum of Transportation's Board of Directors; and a member of the Norfolk and Western Historical Society.

Armstrong was defeated on November 8, 2011 while running for election in the 9th House District. Armstrong was placed in the 16th District during the required redistricting after the 2010 census. The 16th district seat was held by Republican incumbent Donald Merricks. Armstrong chose to relocate and challenge Republican incumbent Charles Poindexter in the 9th House district. He left his home and moved into his mother-in-law's house in the town of Bassett. Poindexter defeated Armstrong with 53% to 47% of the vote. During his 2011 campaign Armstrong raised and spent more than $1,000,000.

Armstrong considered running for governor, Lieutenant Governor or attorney general in the 2013 elections but decided not to seek a higher office.[8][9]

Personal life

[edit]

Armstrong and his wife, Pamela Akers, have two daughters: Courtney Lynn and Whitney Akers.[10]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "1991 November General: November 5, 1991". virginia.gov. Retrieved 2022-08-16.
  2. ^ "1993 November General: November 2, 1991". virginia.gov. Retrieved 2022-08-17.
  3. ^ "1995 November General: November 7, 1995". virginia.gov. Retrieved 2022-08-17.
  4. ^ "1997 November General: November 4, 1997". virginia.gov. Retrieved 2022-08-17.
  5. ^ "1999 November General: November 2, 1999". virginia.gov. Retrieved 2022-08-17.
  6. ^ "2001 November General: November 6, 1991". virginia.gov. Retrieved 2022-08-17.
  7. ^ Fiske, Warren (2008-01-06). "Despite Tech Shootings, Gun Show Rules Unlikely to be Altered". The Virginian-Pilot. Retrieved 2008-11-22.
  8. ^ Kumar, Anita (March 5, 2010). "House Minority Leader Armstrong looks to run statewide in 2013". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on February 2, 2013. Retrieved October 22, 2013.
  9. ^ Sluss, Michael (December 3, 2012). "Former Del. Ward Armstrong won't run statewide in 2013". The Roanoke Times. Retrieved October 22, 2013.
  10. ^ "Ward L. Armstrong Bio / personal information (2008 session)". Virginia General Assembly. Retrieved 2008-03-21.
[edit]
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Ward_Armstrong&oldid=1263066337"