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Coordinates: 17°55′N 120°40′E / 17.92°N 120.67°E / 17.92; 120.67
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{{Short description|Municipality in Ilocos Norte, Philippines}}
[[Image:Ph_locator_ilocos norte_nueva era.png|right|Map of Ilocos Norte showing the location of Nueva Era]]
{{Infobox settlement
'''Nueva Era''' is a 4th class [[Philippine municipality|municipality]] in the [[Philippine province|province]] of [[Ilocos Norte province|Ilocos Norte]], [[Philippines]]. According to the [[2000]] census, it has a population of 6,095 people in 1,242 households.
<!-- See Template:Infobox settlement for additional fields and descriptions -->
| name = {{PH wikidata|name}}
| image_skyline =
| image_caption =
| image_flag = Flag_of_Nueva_Era,_Ilocos_Norte.png
| flag_size = 120x80px
| image_seal = Nueva Era Ilocos norte.png
| seal_size = 100x80px
| image_map = {{PH wikidata|image_map}}
| map_caption = {{PH wikidata|map_caption}}
| image_map1 = {{hidden begin|title=OpenStreetMap|ta1=center}}{{Infobox mapframe|frame-width=250}}{{hidden end}}
| pushpin_map = Philippines
| pushpin_label_position = left
| pushpin_map_caption = Location within the {{PH wikidata|country}}
| coordinates = {{PH wikidata|coordinates}}
| settlement_type = {{PH wikidata|settlement_type}}
| subdivision_type = [[List of sovereign states|Country]]
| subdivision_name = [[Philippines]]
| subdivision_type1 = [[Regions of the Philippines|Region]]
| subdivision_name1 = {{PH wikidata|region}}
| subdivision_type2 = [[Provinces of the Philippines|Province]]
| subdivision_name2 = {{PH wikidata|province}}
| official_name = {{PH wikidata|official_name}}
| etymology = lit. "''New Era''"
| named_for = <!--named after (if person or place)-->
| native_name =
| other_name =
| nickname =
| motto =
| anthem =
| subdivision_type3 = [[House of Representatives of the Philippines#District representation|District]]
| subdivision_name3 = {{PH legislative district}}
| established_title = [[Date of establishment|Founded]]
| established_date = <!-- Foundation date -->
| parts_type = [[Barangay]]s
| parts_style = para
| p1 = {{PH barangay count | {{wikidata|label|raw}} }} (see [[#Barangays|Barangays]])
| leader_title = {{PH wikidata|leader_title}}
| leader_name = Aldrin R. Garvida
| leader_title1 = [[Vice Mayor]]
| leader_name1 = Caroline A. Garvida
| leader_title2 = [[House of Representatives of the Philippines#Current composition|Representative]] <!--congressman or congresswoman -->
| leader_name2 = Eugenio Angelo M. Barba
| leader_title3 = [[Sangguniang Bayan|Municipal Council]]
| leader_name3 = {{PH Town Council
| 1 = <div style="border-style:solid none;border-width:thin;border-color:Gainsboro;background-color:#e6e6e6;text-align:center;width:95%;font-variant:small-caps;"></div>
| 2=Catherine A. Naira
| 3=Osias O. Bueno
| 4=Jerry D. Alejandro
| 5=Benabel A. Lalugan
| 6=Roger O. Arzadon
| 7=Agrifina T. Dumlao
| 8=Petronio H. Riquelman Jr.
| 9=Edwin B. Yagin
}}
| leader_title4 = [[Elections in the Philippines#Qualification|Electorate]]
| leader_name4 = {{PH wikidata|electorate}} voters ([[Philippine general election, {{PH wikidata|electorate_point_in_time}}|{{PH wikidata|electorate_point_in_time}}]])
| government_type = {{PH wikidata|government_type}}
| government_footnotes = {{thinsp}}<ref>{{DILG detail}}</ref>
| elevation_m = {{PH wikidata|elevation_m}}
| elevation_max_m = 841
| elevation_min_m = 63
| elevation_max_rank =
| elevation_min_rank =
| elevation_footnotes = {{PH wikidata|elevation_footnotes}}
| elevation_max_footnotes=
| elevation_min_footnotes=
| area_rank =
| area_footnotes = {{PH area}}
| area_total_km2 = {{PH wikidata|area}}
| population_footnotes = {{PH census|current}}
| population_total = {{PH wikidata|population_total}}
| population_as_of = {{PH wikidata|population_as_of}}
| population_density_km2 = auto
| population_blank1_title= [[Household]]s
| population_blank1 = {{PH wikidata|household}}
| population_blank2_title=
| population_blank2 =
| population_demonym =
| population_rank =
| population_note =
| timezone = [[Philippine Standard Time|PST]]
| utc_offset = +8
| postal_code_type = [[List of ZIP codes in the Philippines|ZIP code]]
| postal_code = {{PH wikidata|postal_code}}
| postal2_code_type = {{PSGCstyle}}
| postal2_code = {{PSGC detail}}
| area_code_type = {{areacodestyle}}
| area_code = {{PH wikidata|area_code}}
| website = {{PH wikidata|website}}
| demographics_type1 = [[Economy of the Philippines|Economy]]
| demographics1_title1 = {{PH wikidata|income_class_title}}
| demographics1_info1 = {{PH wikidata|income_class}}
| demographics1_title2 = [[Measuring poverty|Poverty incidence]]
| demographics1_info2 = {{PH wikidata|poverty_incidence}}% ({{PH wikidata|poverty_incidence_point_in_time}}){{PH wikidata|poverty_incidence_footnotes}}
| demographics1_title3 = [[Revenue]]
| demographics1_info3 = {{PH wikidata|revenue}} {{PH wikidata|revenue_point_in_time}}
| demographics1_title4 = Revenue rank
| demographics1_info4 =
| demographics1_title5 = [[Asset]]s
| demographics1_info5 = {{PH wikidata|assets}} {{PH wikidata|assets_point_in_time}}
| demographics1_title6 = Assets rank
| demographics1_info6 =
| demographics1_title7 = [[Internal Revenue Allotment|IRA]]
| demographics1_info7 =
| demographics1_title8 = IRA rank
| demographics1_info8 =
| demographics1_title9 = [[Expenditure]]
| demographics1_info9 = {{PH wikidata|expenditure}} {{PH wikidata|expenditure_point_in_time}}
| demographics1_title10 = [[Liability (financial accounting)|Liabilities]]
| demographics1_info10 = {{PH wikidata|liabilities}} {{PH wikidata|liabilities_point_in_time}}
| demographics_type2 = Service provider
| demographics2_title1 = Electricity
| demographics2_info1 = {{PH electricity distribution | {{wikidata|label|raw}} }}
| demographics2_title2 = Water
| demographics2_info2 =
| demographics2_title3 = Telecommunications
| demographics2_info3 =
| demographics2_title4 = Cable TV
| demographics2_info4 =
| demographics2_title5 =
| demographics2_info5 =
| demographics2_title6 =
| demographics2_info6 =
| demographics2_title7 =
| demographics2_info7 =
| demographics2_title8 =
| demographics2_info8 =
| demographics2_title9 =
| demographics2_info9 =
| demographics2_title10 =
| demographics2_info10 =
| blank_name_sec1 = {{PH wikidata|climate_title}}
| blank_info_sec1 = {{PH wikidata|climate_type}}
| blank1_name_sec1 = [[Languages of the Philippines|Native languages]]
| blank1_info_sec1 = {{PH wikidata|language}}
| blank2_name_sec1 = [[Crime index]]
| blank2_info_sec1 =
| blank3_name_sec1 =
| blank3_info_sec1 =
| blank4_name_sec1 =
| blank4_info_sec1 =
| blank5_name_sec1 =
| blank5_info_sec1 =
| blank6_name_sec1 =
| blank6_info_sec1 =
| blank7_name_sec1 =
| blank7_info_sec1 =
| blank1_name_sec2 = Major religions
| blank1_info_sec2 =
| blank2_name_sec2 = Feast date
| blank2_info_sec2 =
| blank3_name_sec2 = Catholic diocese
| blank3_info_sec2 =
| blank4_name_sec2 = Patron saint
| blank4_info_sec2 =
| blank5_name_sec2 =
| blank5_info_sec2 =
| blank6_name_sec2 =
| blank6_info_sec2 =
| blank7_name_sec2 =
| blank7_info_sec2 =
| short_description =
| footnotes =
}}


'''Nueva Era''', officially the '''Municipality of Nueva Era''' ({{langx|ilo|Ili ti Nueva Era}}; {{langx|fil|Bayan ng Nueva Era}}), is a [[municipality of the Philippines|municipality]] in the [[Philippine Province|province]] of [[Ilocos Norte]], [[Philippines]]. It had a population of 11,968 at the 2020 census.{{PH census|current}}
==Barangays==


Nueva Era is {{convert|63|km}} from [[Laoag]], {{convert|480|km}} from [[Manila]], and {{convert|64|km}} from [[Bangued]].
Nueva Era is politically subdivided into 11 [[barangay]]s.


==Geography==
===Barangays===
Nueva Era is politically subdivided into 11 [[barangay]]s.{{PSGC detail|area}} Each barangay consists of [[purok]]s and some have [[sitios]].

{{Div col|colwidth=15em}}
* Acnam
* Acnam
* Barangobong
* Barangobong
Line 14: Line 184:
* Garnaden
* Garnaden
* Naguillan (Pagpag-ong)
* Naguillan (Pagpag-ong)
* Poblacion
* [[Poblacion]]
* Santo Niño
* Santo Niño
* Uguis
* Uguis
{{div col end}}


==External links==
===Climate===
{{Weather box
| location = Nueva Era, Ilocos Norte
| width = auto
| metric first = Yes
| single line = Yes
| Jan high C = 26
| Jan low C = 19
| Feb high C = 28
| Feb low C = 19
| Mar high C = 30
| Mar low C = 21
| Apr high C = 31
| Apr low C = 23
| May high C = 31
| May low C = 24
| Jun high C = 30
| Jun low C = 25
| Jul high C = 30
| Jul low C = 24
| Aug high C = 29
| Aug low C = 24
| Sep high C = 29
| Sep low C = 24
| Oct high C = 29
| Oct low C = 22
| Nov high C = 28
| Nov low C = 22
| Dec high C = 26
| Dec low C = 20
| Jan precipitation mm = 38
| Feb precipitation mm = 37
| Mar precipitation mm = 37
| Apr precipitation mm = 49
| May precipitation mm = 181
| Jun precipitation mm = 214
| Jul precipitation mm = 264
| Aug precipitation mm = 251
| Sep precipitation mm = 243
| Oct precipitation mm = 229
| Nov precipitation mm = 129
| Dec precipitation mm = 96
| Jan rain days = 11.6
| Feb rain days = 10.7
| Mar rain days = 12.4
| Apr rain days = 15.2
| May rain days = 22.6
| Jun rain days = 25.0
| Jul rain days = 26.1
| Aug rain days = 24.9
| Sep rain days = 24.3
| Oct rain days = 19.2
| Nov rain days = 16.4
| Dec rain days = 15.4
| source 1 = Meteoblue<ref name="met_norms">
{{cite web
| url = https://www.meteoblue.com/en/weather/historyclimate/climatemodelled/nueva-era_philippines_1697471
| title = Nueva Era: Average Temperatures and Rainfall
| publisher = Meteoblue
| accessdate = 4 March 2020 }}</ref>
| date = 4 March 2020
}}
{{clear-left}}


==Demographics==
*[http://www.nscb.gov.ph/activestats/psgc/default.asp Philippine Standard Geographic Code]
*[http://www.t-macs.com/kiso/local/ 2000 Philippine Census Information]
{{Philippine Census
| align = left
| title= Population census of {{PH wikidata|name}}
| 1903 =
| 1918 = {{PH census population|1918}}
| 1939 = {{PH census population|1939}}
| 1948 = {{PH census population|1948}}
| 1960 = {{PH census population|1960}}
| 1970 = {{PH census population|1970}}
| 1975 = {{PH census population|1975}}
| 1980 = {{PH census population|1980}}
| 1990 = {{PH census population|1990}}
| 1995 = {{PH census population|1995}}
| 2000 = {{PH census population|2000}}
| 2007 = {{PH census population|2007}}
| 2010 = {{PH census population|2010}}
| 2015 = {{PH census population|2015}}
| 2020 = {{PH census population|2020}}
| 2025 =
| 2030 =
| footnote= Source: [[Philippine Statistics Authority]]{{PH census|2015}}{{PH census|2010}}{{PH census|2007}}{{LWUA population data}}
}}


In the 2020 census, the population of Nueva Era was 11,968 people,{{PH census|current}} with a density of {{convert|{{sigfig|11,968/515.02|2}}|PD/km2|disp=or}}.{{clear-left}}

== Economy ==
{{PH poverty incidence}}

==Government==
===Local government===
{{main|Sangguniang Bayan}}
Nueva Era, belonging to the [[Legislative districts of Ilocos Norte|second congressional district]] of the province of [[Ilocos Norte]], is governed by a mayor designated as its local chief executive and by a municipal council as its legislative body in accordance with the Local Government Code. The mayor, vice mayor, and the councilors are elected directly by the people through an election which is being held every three years.

===Elected officials===
<!--NOTE: Update needed by June 30, 2022 after oath-taking of the declared winners in the May 9, 2022 local elections.-->
{| class="wikitable" style="line-height:1.20em; font-size:100%;"
|+ Members of the Municipal Council<br>(2019–2022)<ref>{{Cite web |title=2019 National and Local Elections |url=https://comelec.gov.ph/php-tpls-attachments/2019NLE/ElectionResults/2019NLE_LIst_of_Elected_CityMun_Candidates.pdf |access-date=March 10, 2022 |website=Commission on Elections}}</ref>
|-
! Position
! Name
|-
| Congressman
| style="text-align:center;" | Eugenio Angelo M. Barba
|-
| Mayor
| style="text-align:center;" | Aldrin R. Garvida
|-
|Vice-Mayor
| style="text-align:center;" | Caroline A. Garvida
|-
|rowspan=8| Councilors
| style="text-align:center;" | Catherine A. Naira
|-
| style="text-align:center;" | Osias O. Bueno
|-
| style="text-align:center;" | Jerry D. Alejandro
|-
| style="text-align:center;" | Benabel A. Lalugan
|-
| style="text-align:center;" | Roger O. Arzadon
|-
| style="text-align:center;" | Agrifina T. Dumlao
|-
| style="text-align:center;" | Petronio H. Riquelman Jr.
|-
| style="text-align:center;" | Edwin B. Yagin
|-
|}

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
*[{{NSCB detail}} Philippine Standard Geographic Code]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20131004104825/http://census.gov.ph/ Philippine Census Information]
*[http://www.blgs.gov.ph/lgpmsv2/cmshome/index.php?pageID=23&frmIdDcfCode=7&fLguType=CM&frmIdRegion=2&frmIdProvince=18&frmIdLgu=209 Local Governance Performance Management System]

{{Geographic location
|Centre = Nueva Era
|North = [[Banna, Ilocos Norte|Banna]] / [[Marcos, Ilocos Norte|Marcos]] / [[Dingras, Ilocos Norte|Dingras]] / [[Solsona, Ilocos Norte|Solsona]]
|East = [[Calanasan, Apayao]]
|Southeast = [[Kabugao, Apayao]]
|South = [[Bangued, Abra]] / [[Danglas, Abra]] / [[Lagayan, Abra]] / [[Tineg, Abra]]
|Southwest = [[San Juan, Ilocos Sur]]
|West = [[Pinili, Ilocos Norte|Pinili]]<br>[[Badoc, Ilocos Norte|Badoc]]<br>[[Sinait, Ilocos Sur]]<br>[[Cabugao, Ilocos Sur]]
|Northwest = [[Batac]]
}}
{{Ilocos Norte}}
{{Ilocos Norte}}
{{Authority control}}


[[Category:Municipalities of Ilocos Norte]]
[[Category:Municipalities of Ilocos Norte]]



[[de:Nueva Era]]
{{IlocosR-geo-stub}}
[[nl:Nueva Era]]

Latest revision as of 00:11, 8 December 2024

Nueva Era
Municipality
Municipality of Nueva Era
Flag of Nueva Era
Flag
Official seal of Nueva Era
Seal
Etymology: lit. "New Era"
Map of Ilocos Norte with Nueva Era highlighted
Map of Ilocos Norte with Nueva Era highlighted
OpenStreetMap
Map
Nueva Era is located in Philippines
Nueva Era
Nueva Era
Location within the Philippines
Coordinates: 17°55′N 120°40′E / 17.92°N 120.67°E / 17.92; 120.67
CountryPhilippines
RegionIlocos Region
ProvinceIlocos Norte
District 2nd district
Barangays11 (see Barangays)
Government
 [1]
 • TypeSangguniang Bayan
 • mayor of Nueva Era[*]Aldrin R. Garvida
 • Vice MayorCaroline A. Garvida
 • RepresentativeEugenio Angelo M. Barba
 • Municipal Council
Members
 • Electorate6,072 voters (2022)
Area
[2]
 • Total
515.02 km2 (198.85 sq mi)
Elevation
220 m (720 ft)
Highest elevation
841 m (2,759 ft)
Lowest elevation
63 m (207 ft)
Population
 (2020 census)[3]
 • Total
11,968
 • Density23/km2 (60/sq mi)
 • Households
2,989
Economy
 • Income class3rd municipal income class
 • Poverty incidence
7.22
% (2021)[4]
 • Revenue₱ 165.9 million (2020), 73.32 million (2012), 80.71 million (2013), 81.27 million (2014), 91.76 million (2015), 101.2 million (2016), 115.1 million (2017), 196.4 million (2018), 164.5 million (2019), 243.2 million (2021), 292.4 million (2022)
 • Assets₱ 735.9 million (2020), 206.3 million (2012), 262.4 million (2013), 277.8 million (2014), 340.3 million (2015), 419.7 million (2016), 527.5 million (2017), 679.6 million (2018), 710.4 million (2019), 835.9 million (2021), 1,030 million (2022)
 • Expenditure₱ 106.8 million (2020), 51.11 million (2012), 47.89 million (2013), 49.95 million (2014), 51.52 million (2015), 58.35 million (2016), 76.81 million (2017), 98.44 million (2018), 123.8 million (2019), 117.7 million (2021), 142.4 million (2022)
 • Liabilities₱ 173 million (2020), 68.83 million (2012), 93.94 million (2013), 100.7 million (2014), 121.4 million (2015), 160.1 million (2016), 165 million (2017), 222 million (2018), 195 million (2019), 140.8 million (2021), 179.6 million (2022)
Service provider
 • ElectricityIlocos Norte Electric Cooperative (INEC)
Time zoneUTC+8 (PST)
ZIP code
2909
PSGC
012814000
IDD : area code +63 (0)77
Native languagesIlocano
Tagalog

Nueva Era, officially the Municipality of Nueva Era (Ilocano: Ili ti Nueva Era; Filipino: Bayan ng Nueva Era), is a municipality in the province of Ilocos Norte, Philippines. It had a population of 11,968 at the 2020 census.[3]

Nueva Era is 63 kilometres (39 mi) from Laoag, 480 kilometres (300 mi) from Manila, and 64 kilometres (40 mi) from Bangued.

Geography

[edit]

Barangays

[edit]

Nueva Era is politically subdivided into 11 barangays. [5] Each barangay consists of puroks and some have sitios.

  • Acnam
  • Barangobong
  • Barikir
  • Bugayong
  • Cabittauran
  • Caray
  • Garnaden
  • Naguillan (Pagpag-ong)
  • Poblacion
  • Santo Niño
  • Uguis

Climate

[edit]
Climate data for Nueva Era, Ilocos Norte
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 26
(79) 		28
(82) 		30
(86) 		31
(88) 		31
(88) 		30
(86) 		30
(86) 		29
(84) 		29
(84) 		29
(84) 		28
(82) 		26
(79) 		29
(84)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 19
(66) 		19
(66) 		21
(70) 		23
(73) 		24
(75) 		25
(77) 		24
(75) 		24
(75) 		24
(75) 		22
(72) 		22
(72) 		20
(68) 		22
(72)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 38
(1.5) 		37
(1.5) 		37
(1.5) 		49
(1.9) 		181
(7.1) 		214
(8.4) 		264
(10.4) 		251
(9.9) 		243
(9.6) 		229
(9.0) 		129
(5.1) 		96
(3.8) 		1,768
(69.7)
Average rainy days 11.6 10.7 12.4 15.2 22.6 25.0 26.1 24.9 24.3 19.2 16.4 15.4 223.8
Source: Meteoblue[6]

Demographics

[edit]
Population census of Nueva Era
YearPop.±% p.a.
1918 907—    
1939 2,059+3.98%
1948 1,971−0.48%
1960 2,803+2.98%
1970 3,413+1.99%
1975 3,608+1.12%
1980 3,927+1.71%
1990 5,238+2.92%
1995 6,224+3.28%
2000 6,095−0.45%
2007 7,475+2.85%
2010 7,837+1.74%
2015 9,506+3.75%
2020 11,968+4.63%
Source: Philippine Statistics Authority[7][8][9][10]

In the 2020 census, the population of Nueva Era was 11,968 people,[3] with a density of 23 inhabitants per square kilometre or 60 inhabitants per square mile.

Economy

[edit]

Poverty incidence of Nueva Era

10
20
30
40
2006
37.70
2009
24.90
2012
25.17
2015
14.56
2018
6.10
2021
7.22

Source: Philippine Statistics Authority[11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18]

Government

[edit]

Local government

[edit]
Main article: Sangguniang Bayan

Nueva Era, belonging to the second congressional district of the province of Ilocos Norte, is governed by a mayor designated as its local chief executive and by a municipal council as its legislative body in accordance with the Local Government Code. The mayor, vice mayor, and the councilors are elected directly by the people through an election which is being held every three years.

Elected officials

[edit]
Members of the Municipal Council
(2019–2022)[19]
Position Name
Congressman Eugenio Angelo M. Barba
Mayor Aldrin R. Garvida
Vice-Mayor Caroline A. Garvida
Councilors Catherine A. Naira
Osias O. Bueno
Jerry D. Alejandro
Benabel A. Lalugan
Roger O. Arzadon
Agrifina T. Dumlao
Petronio H. Riquelman Jr.
Edwin B. Yagin

References

[edit]
  1. ^  Municipality of Nueva Era | (DILG)
  2. ^ "2015 Census of Population, Report No. 3 – Population, Land Area, and Population Density" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. Quezon City, Philippines. August 2016. ISSN 0117-1453. Archived (PDF) from the original on May 25, 2021. Retrieved July 16, 2021.
  3. ^ a b c Census of Population (2020). "Region I (Ilocos Region)". Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved 8 July 2021.
  4. ^ "PSA Releases the 2021 City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates". Philippine Statistics Authority. 2 April 2024. Retrieved 28 April 2024.
  5. ^ "Province: Ilocos Norte". PSGC Interactive. Quezon City, Philippines: Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved 12 November 2016.
  6. ^ "Nueva Era: Average Temperatures and Rainfall". Meteoblue. Retrieved 4 March 2020.
  7. ^ Census of Population (2015). "Region I (Ilocos Region)". Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved 20 June 2016.
  8. ^ Census of Population and Housing (2010). "Region I (Ilocos Region)" (PDF). Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. National Statistics Office. Retrieved 29 June 2016.
  9. ^ Censuses of Population (1903–2007). "Region I (Ilocos Region)". Table 1. Population Enumerated in Various Censuses by Province/Highly Urbanized City: 1903 to 2007. National Statistics Office.
  10. ^ "Province of Ilocos Norte". Municipality Population Data. Local Water Utilities Administration Research Division. Retrieved 17 December 2016.
  11. ^ "Poverty incidence (PI):". Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved December 28, 2020.
  12. ^ "Estimation of Local Poverty in the Philippines" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. 29 November 2005.
  13. ^ "2003 City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. 23 March 2009.
  14. ^ "City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates; 2006 and 2009" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. 3 August 2012.
  15. ^ "2012 Municipal and City Level Poverty Estimates" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. 31 May 2016.
  16. ^ "Municipal and City Level Small Area Poverty Estimates; 2009, 2012 and 2015". Philippine Statistics Authority. 10 July 2019.
  17. ^ "PSA Releases the 2018 Municipal and City Level Poverty Estimates". Philippine Statistics Authority. 15 December 2021. Retrieved 22 January 2022.
  18. ^ "PSA Releases the 2021 City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates". Philippine Statistics Authority. 2 April 2024. Retrieved 28 April 2024.
  19. ^ "2019 National and Local Elections" (PDF). Commission on Elections. Retrieved March 10, 2022.
[edit]


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