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{{Short description|Russian mycologist (1868–1942)}}
{{Infobox Person
{{Infobox person
| name = Vladimir Andreevich Tranzschel
| name = Vladimir Andreevich Tranzschel
| birth_date = {{birth date|1868|1|16}}
| birth_date = {{birth date|1868|1|16}}
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| nationality = {{RUS}}
| nationality = {{RUS}}
}}
}}
'''Vladimir Andreevich Tranzschel''' ({{lang-ru|Владимир Андреевич траншель}}) ({{OldStyleDate|January 16|1868|January 4}}–January 21, 1942) was a [[Russia|Russian]] [[botany|botanist]], [[mycology|mycologist]] and [[Phytopathology|plant pathologist]], especially an expert on [[rust fungi]].
'''Vladimir Andreevich Tranzschel''' ({{langx|ru|Владимир Андреевич траншель}}) ({{OldStyleDate|January{{nbsp}}16|1868|January{{nbsp}}4}}{{snd}}January{{nbsp}}21, 1942) was a Russian and later Soviet [[botany|botanist]], [[mycology|mycologist]] and [[Phytopathology|plant pathologist]], especially an expert on [[rust fungi]].


He graduated from [[Saint Petersburg State University|Saint Petersburg University]] in 1889 and became an assistant at the [[Saint Petersburg Forestry Institute]]. 1898–1900, he was stationed at the [[University of Warsaw]], but soon returned to [[Saint Petersburg]] and took a position a curator at the Botanic Garden of the [[Russian Academy of Sciences|Imperial Academy of Sciences]]. He remained affiliated with the [[Russian Academy of Sciences|Academy]] for the remainder of his career, from 1912 as senior botanist. He travelled and made collections in [[European Russia]], [[Germany]], [[Switzerland]], [[Austria]], [[Crimea]], [[Kyrgyzstan]], [[Pamir Mountains]], [[Ussuri]] and [[Primorsky Krai|Primorsky]]<ref>{{cite journal |last= Asmous |first= Vladimir C. |year= 1945 |title= Prof. V. A. Tranzschel, 1868-1942 (obituary) | journal= Mycologia |volume= 37 |issue= 2 |pages= 271–274 |doi= |jstor= 3754924 }}</ref>.
He graduated from [[Saint Petersburg State University|Saint Petersburg University]] in 1889 and became an assistant at the Imperial Forestry Institute in Saint Petersburg. From 1895 until 1899 he was co-editor of the [[exsiccata]] ''Fungi Rossiae exsiccati''.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Fungi Rossiae exsiccati: IndExs ExsiccataID=577874243 |website=IndExs - Index of Exsiccatae|publisher=Botanische Staatssammlung München |url=http://www.botanischestaatssammlung.de/DatabaseClients/IndExs/Exsiccatae_IndExs_Details.jsp?ExsiccataID=577874243 |access-date=1 June 2024}}</ref> 1898–1900, he was stationed at the [[University of Warsaw]], but soon returned to [[Saint Petersburg]] and took a position a curator at the Botanic Garden of the [[Russian Academy of Sciences|Imperial Academy of Sciences]]. He remained affiliated with the [[Russian Academy of Sciences|Academy]] for the remainder of his career, from 1912 as senior botanist. He travelled and made collections in [[European Russia]], [[Germany]], [[Switzerland]], [[Austria]], [[Crimea]], [[Kyrgyzstan]], [[Pamir Mountains]], [[Ussuri]] and [[Primorsky Krai|Primorsky]].<ref>{{cite journal |last= Asmous |first= Vladimir C. |year= 1945 |title= Prof. V. A. Tranzschel, 1868-1942 (obituary) | journal= Mycologia |volume= 37 |issue= 2 |pages= 271–274 |jstor= 3754924 }}</ref>


He is particularly known for Tranzschel's Law, that states that [[telia]] of [[Glossary of phytopathology|microcyclic]] species of [[rust fungi]] that are descendants of [[Glossary of phytopathology|macrocyclic]], [[heteroecious]] rusts simulate [[aecia]] of the ancestral [[Glossary of phytopathology|macrocyclic]] rust and occur on the [[aecial]] host of the latter<ref> {{cite book | last1= Cummins | first1= G. B. | authorlink1= | last2= Hiratsuka | first2= Y. | year= 1983 | title = Illustrated Genera of Rust Fungi | publisher= American Phytopathological Society Press |location= St. Paul MN |isbn=|}}</ref>. Tranzschel devised his law to assists in identification of the aecial host of a suspected [[heteroecious]] rust by looking for hosts attacked by a microcyclic rust with morphologically similar telia to the former. Modern evolutionary thinking about [[rust fungi]] and [[molecular biology| molecular]] investigations have confirmed its validity
He is particularly known for Tranzschel's Law, that states that [[telium|telia]] of [[Glossary of phytopathology|microcyclic]] species of [[rust fungi]] that are descendants of [[Glossary of phytopathology|macrocyclic]], [[heteroecious]] rusts simulate [[aecia]] of the ancestral [[Glossary of phytopathology|macrocyclic]] rust and occur on the [[aecial]] host of the latter.<ref>{{cite book | last1= Cummins | first1= G. B. | last2= Hiratsuka | first2= Y. | year= 1983 | title = Illustrated Genera of Rust Fungi | publisher= American Phytopathological Society Press |location= St. Paul MN }}</ref> Tranzschel devised his law to assists in identification of the aecial host of a suspected [[heteroecious]] rust by looking for hosts attacked by a microcyclic rust with morphologically similar telia to the former. Modern evolutionary thinking about [[rust fungi]] and [[molecular biology|molecular]] investigations have confirmed its validity
<ref>{{cite journal |last1= Shattock |first1= R. C. |last2= Preece |first2= T. F. |year= 2000 |title= Tranzschel revisited: modern studies of the relatedness of different rust fungi confirm his law | journal= Mycologist |volume= 14 |issue= 3|pages= 113–117 |url= |doi= 10.1016/S0269-915X(00)80086-5}}</ref>.
.<ref>{{cite journal |last1= Shattock |first1= R. C. |last2= Preece |first2= T. F. |year= 2000 |title= Tranzschel revisited: modern studies of the relatedness of different rust fungi confirm his law | journal= Mycologist |volume= 14 |issue= 3|pages= 113–117 |doi= 10.1016/S0269-915X(00)80086-5}}</ref>


In addition, Tranzschel described a number of new species of [[rust fungi]] and wrote [[funga]]s for various parts of [[Russia]]. Together with [[Alexander-Paul Henckel|A. Henckel]], Tranzschel also translated [[Anton Kerner von Marilaun|Kerner von Marilaun]]’s ''Pflanzenleben'' from [[German language|German]] to [[Russian language|Russian]] <ref>{{cite book | last= Kerner von Marilaun | first=A. | year=1899—1903 | title= Жизнь растений (А. Генкеля и В. Траншеля) | edition= | language=Russian| trans_title= Pflanzenleben | publisher= Книгоиздат. т-во «Просвещение» | location= СПб.| url= | accessdate=}}</ref>.
In addition, Tranzschel described a number of new species of [[rust fungi]] and wrote [[funga]]s for various parts of [[Russia]]. Together with [[Alexander-Paul Henckel|A. Henckel]], Tranzschel also translated [[Anton Kerner von Marilaun|Kerner von Marilaun]]’s ''Pflanzenleben'' from [[German language|German]] to [[Russian language|Russian]].<ref>{{cite book | last= Kerner von Marilaun | first=A. | year=1899–1903 | script-title=ru:Жизнь растений (А. Генкеля и В. Траншеля) | language=ru|trans-title=Pflanzenleben | publisher= Книгоиздат. т-во «Просвещение» | location= СПб.}}</ref>


{{botanist|Tranzschel|Vladimir A. Tranzschel}}
{{botanist|Tranzschel|Vladimir A. Tranzschel}}


The [[rust fungus]] [[genus]] ''[[Tranzschelia]]'' [[Joseph Charles Arthur|Arthur]] was named to his honour<ref>{{cite journal |last= Arthur |first= J. C. |authorlink= Joseph Charles Arthur |year= 1905 |title= | journal= Résultats scientifiques du Congres international de Botanique, Wien |volume= |issue= |page= 350}}</ref>.
The [[rust fungus]] [[genus]] ''[[Tranzschelia]]'' [[Joseph Charles Arthur|Arthur]] was named to his honour.<ref>{{cite journal |last= Arthur |first= J. C. |author-link= Joseph Charles Arthur |year= 1905 | journal= Résultats Scientifiques du Congres International de Botanique, Wien |page= 350}}</ref>


== Selected species described by Tranzschel ==
== Selected species described by Tranzschel ==
Line 30: Line 31:


== Selected scientific works ==
== Selected scientific works ==
*Tranzschel, V. A. (1902) Contributiones ad floram mycologicam Rossiæ, I. Enumeratio fungorum in [[Crimea|Tauria]] a. 1901 lectorum. Trudy Botanicheskago Muzeya Imperatorskoy Akademii Nauk / Travaux du Musée Botanique de l'Academie Imperiale des Sciences de St-Petersbourg, vol. 1: 47–75 {{ru icon}}
*Tranzschel, V. A. (1902) Contributiones ad floram mycologicam Rossiæ, I. Enumeratio fungorum in [[Crimea|Tauria]] a. 1901 lectorum. Trudy Botanicheskago Muzeya Imperatorskoy Akademii Nauk / Travaux du Musée Botanique de l'Academie Imperiale des Sciences de St-Petersbourg, vol. 1: 47–75 {{in lang|ru}}
*Tranzschel, V. A. (1905) Contributiones ad floram mycologicam Rossiæ, II. Enumeratio fungorum in [[Crimea|Tauria]] lectorum. Trudy Botanicheskago Muzeya Imperatorskoy Akademii Nauk / Travaux du Musée Botanique de l'Academie Imperiale des Sciences de St-Petersbourg, vol. 2: 31–47 {{ru icon}}
*Tranzschel, V. A. (1905) Contributiones ad floram mycologicam Rossiæ, II. Enumeratio fungorum in [[Crimea|Tauria]] lectorum. Trudy Botanicheskago Muzeya Imperatorskoy Akademii Nauk / Travaux du Musée Botanique de l'Academie Imperiale des Sciences de St-Petersbourg, vol. 2: 31–47 {{in lang|ru}}
* Tranzschel, V. A. (1925) Systematics and biology of the genus ''Triphragmium'' auct. ([[Meadowsweet Rust gall|Triphragmium]] Link, [[Triphragmiopsis]] Naumov, [[Nyssopsora]] Arthur). Journal of Botanical Society of Russia, 8: 123–132. {{ru icon}}
* Tranzschel, V. A. (1925) Systematics and biology of the genus ''Triphragmium'' auct. ([[Meadowsweet Rust gall|Triphragmium]] Link, [[Triphragmiopsis]] Naumov, [[Nyssopsora]] Arthur). Journal of Botanical Society of Russia, 8: 123–132. {{in lang|ru}}
*Tranzschel, V. A. (1927) Rust Fungi and their bearing on the Systematics of Vascular Plants. [[Festschrift]] for I. P. Borodin. {{ru icon}}
*Tranzschel, V. A. (1927) Rust Fungi and their bearing on the Systematics of Vascular Plants. [[Festschrift]] for I. P. Borodin. {{in lang|ru}}
*Tranzschel, V. A. (1933) Uredinalium species novae ex Siberia. Trudy Botanicheskogo Instituta Akademii Nauk SSSR / Acta Instituti Botanici Academiae Scientiarum Unionis Rerum Publicarum Soveticarum Socialisticarum, ser. 11: Sporovye rastenenija, Fasc. 1: 267–273. {{ru icon}}
*Tranzschel, V. A. (1933) Uredinalium species novae ex Siberia. Trudy Botanicheskogo Instituta Akademii Nauk SSSR / Acta Instituti Botanici Academiae Scientiarum Unionis Rerum Publicarum Soveticarum Socialisticarum, ser. 11: Sporovye rastenenija, Fasc. 1: 267–273. {{in lang|ru}}
*Tranzschel, V. A. (1936) The [[Rust fungi| Uredinales]] as indicators of the affinity of their hosts in relationship to their evolution. Sovietskaya Botanica 1936 nr. 6: 133–144. {{ru icon}}
*Tranzschel, V. A. (1936) The [[Rust fungi|Uredinales]] as indicators of the affinity of their hosts in relationship to their evolution. Sovietskaya Botanica 1936 nr. 6: 133–144. {{in lang|ru}}
*Tranzschel, V. A. (1938) Zur Biologie der Uredineen des Fernen Ostens. Trudy Botanicheskogo Instituta Akademii Nauk SSSR / Acta Instituti Botanici Academiae Scientiarum Unionis Rerum Publicarum Soveticarum Socialisticarum, ser. 11: Sporovye rastenenija {{ru icon}}
*Tranzschel, V. A. (1938) Zur Biologie der Uredineen des Fernen Ostens. Trudy Botanicheskogo Instituta Akademii Nauk SSSR / Acta Instituti Botanici Academiae Scientiarum Unionis Rerum Publicarum Soveticarum Socialisticarum, ser. 11: Sporovye rastenenija {{in lang|ru}}
*Tranzschel, V. A. (1939) Conspectus Uredinalium URSS. Moskva-Leningrad, Akademii Nauk SSSR. 426 pp. {{ru icon}}
*Tranzschel, V. A. (1939) Conspectus Uredinalium URSS. Moskva-Leningrad, Akademii Nauk SSSR. 426 pp. {{in lang|ru}}
*Kuprevich, V. T. & Tranzschel, V. A. (1957) Flora Plantarum Cryptogamarum URSS: Fungi 1, [[Uredinales]], Fasc. 1 Familia [[Melampsoraceae]]. Moskva, Academiae Scientiarum URSS. 419 pp. {{ru icon}}
*Kuprevich, V. T. & Tranzschel, V. A. (1957) Flora Plantarum Cryptogamarum URSS: Fungi 1, [[Uredinales]], Fasc. 1 Familia [[Melampsoraceae]]. Moskva, Academiae Scientiarum URSS. 419 pp. {{in lang|ru}}


== References ==
== References ==
{{Reflist}}
{{Reflist}}


{{Authority control}}
{{Persondata <!-- Metadata: see [[Wikipedia:Persondata]]. -->

| NAME = Tranzschel, Vladimir Andreevich
| ALTERNATIVE NAMES =
| SHORT DESCRIPTION =
| DATE OF BIRTH = January 16, 1868
| PLACE OF BIRTH = [[St Petersburg]]
| DATE OF DEATH = January 21, 1942
| PLACE OF DEATH = [[St Petersburg]]
}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Tranzschel, Vladimir Andreevich}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Tranzschel, Vladimir Andreevich}}
[[Category:1868 births]]
[[Category:1868 births]]
[[Category:1942 deaths]]
[[Category:1942 deaths]]
[[Category:Russian botanists]]
[[Category:19th-century botanists from the Russian Empire]]
[[Category:Russian mycologists]]
[[Category:Mycologists from the Russian Empire]]
[[Category:Phytopathologists]]
[[Category:Phytopathologists]]
[[Category:Foresters from the Russian Empire]]
[[Category:Soviet botanists]]

[[Category:Soviet mycologists]]

Latest revision as of 17:27, 5 November 2024

Vladimir Andreevich Tranzschel
Born(1868-01-16)January 16, 1868
St Petersburg
DiedJanuary 21, 1942(1942-01-21) (aged 74)
St Petersburg
Nationality Russia
Other namesWoldemar Heirich Tranzschel
OccupationMycologist
Known forTranzschel’s Law in Rust fungus evolution

Vladimir Andreevich Tranzschel (Russian: Владимир Андреевич траншель) (January 16 [O.S. January 4] 1868 – January 21, 1942) was a Russian and later Soviet botanist, mycologist and plant pathologist, especially an expert on rust fungi.

He graduated from Saint Petersburg University in 1889 and became an assistant at the Imperial Forestry Institute in Saint Petersburg. From 1895 until 1899 he was co-editor of the exsiccata Fungi Rossiae exsiccati.[1] 1898–1900, he was stationed at the University of Warsaw, but soon returned to Saint Petersburg and took a position a curator at the Botanic Garden of the Imperial Academy of Sciences. He remained affiliated with the Academy for the remainder of his career, from 1912 as senior botanist. He travelled and made collections in European Russia, Germany, Switzerland, Austria, Crimea, Kyrgyzstan, Pamir Mountains, Ussuri and Primorsky.[2]

He is particularly known for Tranzschel's Law, that states that telia of microcyclic species of rust fungi that are descendants of macrocyclic, heteroecious rusts simulate aecia of the ancestral macrocyclic rust and occur on the aecial host of the latter.[3] Tranzschel devised his law to assists in identification of the aecial host of a suspected heteroecious rust by looking for hosts attacked by a microcyclic rust with morphologically similar telia to the former. Modern evolutionary thinking about rust fungi and molecular investigations have confirmed its validity .[4]

In addition, Tranzschel described a number of new species of rust fungi and wrote fungas for various parts of Russia. Together with A. Henckel, Tranzschel also translated Kerner von Marilaun’s Pflanzenleben from German to Russian.[5]

The standard author abbreviation Tranzschel is used to indicate this person as the author when citing a botanical name.[6]

The rust fungus genus Tranzschelia Arthur was named to his honour.[7]

Selected species described by Tranzschel

[edit]

Selected scientific works

[edit]
  • Tranzschel, V. A. (1902) Contributiones ad floram mycologicam Rossiæ, I. Enumeratio fungorum in Tauria a. 1901 lectorum. Trudy Botanicheskago Muzeya Imperatorskoy Akademii Nauk / Travaux du Musée Botanique de l'Academie Imperiale des Sciences de St-Petersbourg, vol. 1: 47–75 (in Russian)
  • Tranzschel, V. A. (1905) Contributiones ad floram mycologicam Rossiæ, II. Enumeratio fungorum in Tauria lectorum. Trudy Botanicheskago Muzeya Imperatorskoy Akademii Nauk / Travaux du Musée Botanique de l'Academie Imperiale des Sciences de St-Petersbourg, vol. 2: 31–47 (in Russian)
  • Tranzschel, V. A. (1925) Systematics and biology of the genus Triphragmium auct. (Triphragmium Link, Triphragmiopsis Naumov, Nyssopsora Arthur). Journal of Botanical Society of Russia, 8: 123–132. (in Russian)
  • Tranzschel, V. A. (1927) Rust Fungi and their bearing on the Systematics of Vascular Plants. Festschrift for I. P. Borodin. (in Russian)
  • Tranzschel, V. A. (1933) Uredinalium species novae ex Siberia. Trudy Botanicheskogo Instituta Akademii Nauk SSSR / Acta Instituti Botanici Academiae Scientiarum Unionis Rerum Publicarum Soveticarum Socialisticarum, ser. 11: Sporovye rastenenija, Fasc. 1: 267–273. (in Russian)
  • Tranzschel, V. A. (1936) The Uredinales as indicators of the affinity of their hosts in relationship to their evolution. Sovietskaya Botanica 1936 nr. 6: 133–144. (in Russian)
  • Tranzschel, V. A. (1938) Zur Biologie der Uredineen des Fernen Ostens. Trudy Botanicheskogo Instituta Akademii Nauk SSSR / Acta Instituti Botanici Academiae Scientiarum Unionis Rerum Publicarum Soveticarum Socialisticarum, ser. 11: Sporovye rastenenija (in Russian)
  • Tranzschel, V. A. (1939) Conspectus Uredinalium URSS. Moskva-Leningrad, Akademii Nauk SSSR. 426 pp. (in Russian)
  • Kuprevich, V. T. & Tranzschel, V. A. (1957) Flora Plantarum Cryptogamarum URSS: Fungi 1, Uredinales, Fasc. 1 Familia Melampsoraceae. Moskva, Academiae Scientiarum URSS. 419 pp. (in Russian)

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Fungi Rossiae exsiccati: IndExs ExsiccataID=577874243". IndExs - Index of Exsiccatae. Botanische Staatssammlung München. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
  2. ^ Asmous, Vladimir C. (1945). "Prof. V. A. Tranzschel, 1868-1942 (obituary)". Mycologia. 37 (2): 271–274. JSTOR 3754924.
  3. ^ Cummins, G. B.; Hiratsuka, Y. (1983). Illustrated Genera of Rust Fungi. St. Paul MN: American Phytopathological Society Press.
  4. ^ Shattock, R. C.; Preece, T. F. (2000). "Tranzschel revisited: modern studies of the relatedness of different rust fungi confirm his law". Mycologist. 14 (3): 113–117. doi:10.1016/S0269-915X(00)80086-5.
  5. ^ Kerner von Marilaun, A. (1899–1903). Жизнь растений (А. Генкеля и В. Траншеля) [Pflanzenleben] (in Russian). СПб.: Книгоиздат. т-во «Просвещение».
  6. ^ International Plant Names Index.  Tranzschel.
  7. ^ Arthur, J. C. (1905). Résultats Scientifiques du Congres International de Botanique, Wien: 350. {{cite journal}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
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