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{{Short description|none}}
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{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2017}}
{{Politics of Qatar}}
{{Politics of Qatar}}
[[Qatar]] achieved full independence on 3 September 1971<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.country-data.com/cgi-bin/query/r-11034.html |title=Qatar - Independence |publisher=Country-data.com |date= |accessdate=2011-09-19}}</ref> in an atmosphere of cooperation with the [[United Kingdom]], the [[United States of America]] and friendship with neighbouring states. Most Arab states were also among the first countries to recognise Qatar, and the state promptly gained admittance to the [[United Nations]] and the [[Arab League]]. Qatar established diplomatic relations with the [[Soviet Union]], and [[People's Republic of China|Communist China]] in 1988. Qatar was also an early member of [[OPEC]] and a founding member of the [[Gulf Cooperation Council]] (GCC).


'''Foreign relations of Qatar''' is conducted through its [[Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Qatar)|Ministry of Foreign Affairs]]. [[Arab states]] were among the first to recognize [[Qatar]], and the country gained admittance to the [[United Nations]] and the [[Arab League]] after achieving independence in 1971. The country was an early member of [[OPEC]] and a founding member of the [[Gulf Cooperation Council]] (GCC). Diplomatic missions to Qatar are based in its capital, [[Doha]].
==Breakthrough as an international player==


Qatar's regional relations and foreign policies are characterized by strategy of balancing and alliance building among regional and great powers. It maintains independent foreign policy and engages in regional balancing to secure its strategic priorities and to have recognition on the regional and international level.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://agsiw.org/qatars-regional-relations-and-foreign-policy-after-al-ula/|title=Qatar's Regional Relations and Foreign Policy After Al Ula|date=14 April 2021|publisher=The Arab Gulf States Institute in Washington}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last1=Kirkpatrick|first1=David D.|last2=Barnard|first2=Anne|url= https://www.academia.edu/33408516|title= Terrorist Attacks Pour Gas on Saudi- Iranian Rivalry and Gulf Tensions|work=Eurasia Diary|date=7 June 2017|access-date=11 June 2017}}</ref> As a small state in the gulf, Qatar has an "open-door" foreign policy where Qatar maintain ties to all parties and regional players in the region, including with organizations such as [[Taliban]] and [[Hamas]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/07/16/world/middleeast/doha-qatar-blockade.html?_r=0&module=inline|title=Qatar Opens Its Doors to All, to the Dismay of Some|work=The New York Times|date=16 July 2017}}</ref> However, Washington Institute published a report in August 2021 stating Qatar's connections with the Taliban have made the country a potential contact for regions seeking negotiations with Afghanistan.<ref>{{Cite news |date=August 31, 2021 |title=Taliban takeover propels tiny Qatar into outsize role in Afghanistan |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/taliban-qatar-mediator-afghanistan/2021/08/31/6a787b2c-0992-11ec-a7c8-61bb7b3bf628_story.html |newspaper=Washington post}}</ref> Qatar has also been key to negotiating cease-fires between [[Israel]] and Hamas that have restored calm after four wars, last seen in 2021.<ref>{{Cite web |last=AP and ToI Staff |title=Hosting Hamas and Taliban, negotiating ceasefires: Qatar's outsized, contrarian role |url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/qatars-regional-role-as-a-mediator-between-west-and-middle-east/ |access-date=2023-10-09 |website=www.timesofisrael.com |language=en-US}}</ref>
The Emir of Qatar since 1995, [[Hamad bin Khalifa|Sheikh Hamad bin Khalifa Al-Thani]], has lately been going on an expansive boost to promote Qatar as a foreign player. The first major move in this regard was the founding of [[Al-Jazeera]].<ref name="boot">[http://video.google.com/videoplay?docid=8215363856234901024 Books of our Time: Al-Jazeera] at [[Google Video]]; TV programme feat. Lawrence Velvel, Dean of the Mass. School of Law, interviewing author [[Hugh Miles (journalist)|Hugh Miles]] who reveals a lot about the channel ''('''a''', '''c''': 48:30, '''b''': 55:00)''</ref>


==Multilateral relations==
In addition to revolutionising the free media in the Middle East and indeed the rest of the world, the Qatar funded [[Qatar Airways]] has gone on an aggressive expansion, which also competes with nearby [[Emirates Airline]], to reach more destinations and serve more passengers.<ref>http://www.metimes.com/International/2008/02/25/what_is_qatar_up_to/8809/</ref>
Sheikh [[Hamad bin Khalifa|Hamad bin Khalifa Al Thani]], the emir of Qatar from 1995 to 2013, helped establish Qatar's reputation as an influential player in Middle East politics. The first major move in this regard was the founding of [[Al Jazeera Media Network|Al Jazeera]],<ref name="boot">[http://video.google.com/videoplay?docid=8215363856234901024 Books of our Time: Al-Jazeera] at [[Google Video]]; TV programme feat. Lawrence Velvel, Dean of the Mass. School of Law, interviewing author [[Hugh Miles (journalist)|Hugh Miles]] who reveals a lot about the channel ''('''a''', '''c''': 48:30, '''b''': 55:00)''</ref> a state-owned news media company.


Qatar has also cultivated close relationships with Western powers, particularly the United States and the United Kingdom. [[Al Udeid Air Base]] hosts American and British air forces. Qatar has invested extensively in London real estate, and the country has also made donations to prominent research centers in the United States.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Hamburger|first1=Tom|last2=Becker|first2=Alexander|title=At fast-growing Brookings, donors may have an impact on research agenda|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/at-fast-growing-brookings-donors-help-set-agenda/2014/10/30/a4ba4e8e-48ef-11e4-891d-713f052086a0_story.html|access-date=26 June 2015|newspaper=The Washington Post|date=30 October 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last1=Ormsby|first1=Avril|title=Qatar investor buys UK department store Harrods|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-harrods-idUSTRE6470V520100508|access-date=26 June 2015|work=Reuters|date=8 May 2010}}</ref> At the same time, Qatar maintains ties to Western adversaries, including Iran, Hamas, the Muslim Brotherhood, and extremist elements in Syria.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Goodspeed|first1=Peter|title=Qatar's divided world|url=http://news.nationalpost.com/full-comment/peter-goodspeed-qatars-foreign-policy-is-filled-with-contradictions-as-it-maintains-ties-with-the-u-s-israel-iran-and-islamists|access-date=26 June 2015|work=National Post|date=26 February 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Gaza Conflict Spotlights Role of Qatar, the Hamas-Funding U.S. Ally|url=http://www.algemeiner.com/2014/07/28/gaza-conflict-spotlights-role-of-qatar-the-hamas-funding-u-s-ally/|access-date=26 June 2015|work=The Algemeiner|date=28 July 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last1=Kirkpatrick|first1=David D.|title=Qatar's Support of Islamists Alienates Allies Near and Far|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2014/09/08/world/middleeast/qatars-support-of-extremists-alienates-allies-near-and-far.html?_r=0|access-date=26 June 2015|work=The New York Times|date=7 September 2014}}</ref> Although according to a report by [[The Economist]] in December 2021, Qatar has modified its anti-Islamist policies and demanded Brotherhood activists leave.<ref>{{Cite news |date=2021-12-09 |title=The Muslim Brotherhood is tearing itself apart |newspaper=The Economist |url=https://www.economist.com/middle-east-and-africa/2021/12/09/the-muslim-brotherhood-is-tearing-itself-apart |access-date=2022-04-18 |issn=0013-0613}}</ref>
The hosting of the [[2006 Asian Games|Asian games]] in [[Doha]] was also another boost to the state which, like the Asian games in Delhi, helped infrastructure, as well as boosting the state's profile. Furthermore, the signing of major international sports stars like [[Gabriel Batistuta]] have helped give Qatar an image boost. Players like [[Sebastián Soria]] and [[Márcio Emerson Passos]] have been granted Qatari citizenship to boost their [[Qatar national football team|soccer]] team.


In an attempt to quell the mounting criticism, Qatar announced sweeping labour reforms in 2019. This included ending ''kafala'', the system that made it illegal for migrant workers to change jobs or leave the country without their employer's permission, effectively trapping workers who were being exploited and abused. Other reforms included the first minimum wage for [[migrant worker]]s in the region and harsher penalties for companies that did not comply with the new labour laws. When they came into force in September 2020, the reforms were met with wide acclaim. [[FIFA|Fifa]] called them groundbreaking. The [[United Nations|UN]] said they marked a new era. An international trade union referred to them as a game changer.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Pattisson |first=Pete |date=2021-11-22 |title=The road to reform: have things improved for Qatar's World Cup migrant workers? |language=en-GB |work=The Guardian |url=https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2021/nov/22/qatar-labour-rights-reforms-world-cup-legacy |access-date=2023-04-24 |issn=0261-3077}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Qatar {{!}} Country Page {{!}} World {{!}} Human Rights Watch |url=https://www.hrw.org/middle-east/north-africa/qatar |access-date=2023-04-24 |website=www.hrw.org |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Citation |last=Human Rights Watch |title=Qatar: Events of 2021 |date=2022-01-13 |url=https://www.hrw.org/world-report/2022/country-chapters/qatar |work=English |access-date=2023-04-24 |language=en}}</ref>
The first big coup for the Qatari government was hosting a major round of trade talks that resulted in what is referred to as the [[Doha Development Round|Doha Round]]. Although it was just a preliminary measure it has got the name of the state out, much like a [[advertising|marketing gimmick]].


It is also one of the few countries in which citizens do not have to [[List of countries by tax rates|pay any taxes]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://qatar.angloinfo.com/money/general-taxes/ |title=General Taxes in Qatar|publisher=Anglo info|access-date=30 December 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|url=https://www.hrw.org/world-report-2012/world-report-2012-qatar |title=World Report 2012 |chapter=World Report 2012: Qatar |publisher=[[Human Rights Watch]]|date=2 December 2010 |access-date=27 June 2013}}</ref>
The major coup for the Qatari government was solving the [[2006–2008 Lebanese political protests|Lebanese political crisis]]. The meeting ended with the [[Doha Agreement]]. This was a major breakthrough as more than a year of political wrangling could not yield an agreement despite pressure from the West and the [collective] [[Arab League]].


On October 16, 2019, the Council of Ministers of the State of Qatar unanimously endorsed end to such practice in the country by abolishment of the [[Kafala system]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=2019-10-16 |title=Landmark labour reforms signal end of kafala system in Qatar |url=http://www.ilo.org/global/about-the-ilo/newsroom/news/WCMS_724052/lang--en/index.htm |access-date=2022-04-22 |website=www.ilo.org |language=en}}</ref>
Qatar hosted peace talks between Jem and the Khartoum government announced an agreement on confidence-building measures. "There has been great progress ... and we now have an agreement," Sheikh Hamad bin Jassem Al-Thani, the Qatari prime minister, said.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://english.aljazeera.net/news/middleeast/2009/02/20092178017977869.html |title=Sudan rivals sign Darfur pact - Middle East |publisher=[[Al Jazeera English]] |date=2009-02-18 |accessdate=2011-09-19}}</ref>


On 20 March 2021, Qatar's new non-discriminatory minimum wage law that guaranteed the same minimum wage for all workers, all nationalities, all sectors including the domestic workers, came into force. The law also ensured a minimum monthly wage of QAR1,000 ($275) and minimum allowances for food (QAR300) and housing (QAR500) to the workers.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Qatar: Regional first non-discriminatory minimum wage comes into effect |url=https://www.business-humanrights.org/en/latest-news/qatar-regional-first-non-discriminatory-minimum-wage-comes-into-effect/ |access-date=2022-05-27 |website=Business & Human Rights Resource Centre |language=en}}</ref>
Of late, the Emirate has been tremendously active in the global realm. The Sudanese government and the strongest Darfur rebel group, the Justice and Equality Movement, also signed an agreement in Doha.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://english.aljazeera.net/news/africa/2009/02/200922293248253584.html |title=Meetings follow Doha deal on Darfur - Africa |publisher=Al Jazeera English |date=2009-02-22 |accessdate=2011-09-19}}</ref> While Doha also took a tough stand in the reaction to the Israeli invasion of Gaza. Following this reaction and apparent closeness with [[Iranian-Qatari relations|Iran]] the [[2009 Arab League summit]] in Doha was met with further controversy although Qatar was seen as emerging further with the follow-up Arab-Latin American (Latam) summit.


Qatar is a strategic ally of China, with relationship between the two countries growing stronger.<ref>{{cite news |title=Qatar, China enjoy strong ties based on respect |url=https://www.gulf-times.com/story/599134/Qatar-China-enjoy-strong-ties-based-on-respect |work=Gulf-Times |date=11 July 2018 |language=ar}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Commentary: Isolated Qatar pivots towards China, as its ties with Gulf states wane |url=https://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/commentary/qatar-gulf-states-growing-ties-china-10450188 |work=Channel NewsAsia |access-date=23 August 2018 |archive-date=23 August 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180823210726/https://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/commentary/qatar-gulf-states-growing-ties-china-10450188 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Qatar is a member of [[Organisation of Islamic Cooperation]], [[Gulf Cooperation Council]], [[OPEC]] and the [[Council of Arab Economic Unity]].
On 4 May 2009, the Qatari Minister of State for Foreign Affairs [[Ahmad Abdullah al-Mahmud]] said that Chad and Sudan had agreed to end hostilities against each other and to normalise relations Qatari mediated talks in Doha.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://english.aljazeera.net/news/africa/2009/05/200954124019927666.html |title=Chad and Sudan agree to end feud - Africa |publisher=Al Jazeera English |date=2009-05-04 |accessdate=2011-09-19}}</ref> However, the agreement soon broke down.{{Fact|date=September 2011}}


===Regional relations===
Having been selected to host the [[2022 FIFA World Cup]], Qatar will be the first [[Middle East]]ern country to host the [[FIFA World Cup]].
In September, 2014. QFFD contributed in enhancing stability for Syrian refugees. Qatar Charity facilitated access to quality education through the rehabilitation of 6 Formal schools in Turkey, [[Gaziantep]], [[Urfa]], [[Kilis]], targeting a total number of 13,540 beneficiaries and 12,860 girls and boys.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Qatar Fund for Development Support Syrian refugees in Turkey towards stability - Turkey |url=https://reliefweb.int/report/turkey/qatar-fund-development-support-syrian-refugees-turkey-towards-stability |access-date=2022-04-08 |website=ReliefWeb |date=11 October 2021 |language=en}}</ref>


On July 10, 2017, according to documents obtained by Al Arabiya, Qatar agreed to quit supporting the Muslim Brotherhood. In order to avoid undermining relations with the Gulf, it also removed non-citizens from Qatar and refused to provide shelter to anyone from a GCC nation.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Will Qatar's Relationship with the Muslim Brotherhood Change after Gulf Reconciliation? |url=https://www.washingtoninstitute.org/policy-analysis/will-qatars-relationship-muslim-brotherhood-change-after-gulf-reconciliation |access-date=2022-08-03 |website=The Washington Institute |language=en}}</ref>
The 66th [[United Nations General Assembly]] was presided over by former permanent representative of Qatar to the UN [[Nassir Abdulaziz Al-Nasser]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://news.xinhuanet.com/english2010/world/2011-09/14/c_131136778.htm |title=UN General Assembly opens 66th session |publisher=[[Xinhua News Agency]] |date= |accessdate=2011-09-19}}</ref>


On March 27, 2022, The [[United Nations Counter-Terrorism Office|United Nations Office of Counter-Terrorism]] (UNOCT) and Qatar on their fourth high-level strategic discussion, discussed strategic priorities and worked together to ensure that the UN effectively supports member states in their efforts to combat terrorism. Out of a total of 35 other contributors, the state of Qatar is the second greatest contributor to the UN trust fund for counter-terrorism.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Fourth High-Level Strategic Dialogue between the State of Qatar & UNOCT {{!}} Office of Counter-Terrorism |url=https://www.un.org/counterterrorism/events/fourth-high-level-strategic-dialogue-between-state-qatar-unoct |access-date=2022-08-03 |website=www.un.org |language=en}}</ref>
==Bilateral relations==
===Bahrain===


Some [[financial economist]]s have interpreted the 2014 Saudi-Qatari rift as the tangible political sign of a growing economic rivalry between oil and [[natural gas]] producers, which could "have deep and long-lasting consequences" beyond the Middle East.<ref>{{cite news|url= https://www.academia.edu/6702258|work= Al Hayat|location=London|title=A GCC House Divided: Country Risk Implications of the Saudi-Qatari Rift |author=M. Nicolas J. Firzli|date=6 April 2014|access-date=9 April 2014}}</ref>
The territorial dispute with [[Bahrain]] over the [[Hawar Islands]] and the [[maritime boundary]] dispute with Bahrain were solved by the [[International Court of Justice]] (ICJ) in [[The Hague]]. In the June 2001 decision, Bahrain kept the [[Hawar Islands]] and [[Qit'at Jaradah]] but dropped claims to [[Janan Island]] and [[Zubarah]] on mainland Qatar, while Qatar retained significant maritime areas and their resources. The agreement has furthered the goal of definitively establishing the border with Saudi Arabia and Saudi-led mediation efforts continue.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/5437.htm |title=Qatar |publisher=State.gov |date=2011-03-07 |accessdate=2011-09-19}}</ref>


In March 2014 Qatar made overtures to [[Oman]] in order to counteract the influence of Saudi Arabia on politics in the region.<ref>[http://www.tehrantimes.com/component/content/article/114539 "Qatar, Oman seek to enhance ties to counter Saudi Arabia’s sway over PGCC"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140313161158/http://tehrantimes.com/component/content/article/114539 |date=13 March 2014 }} ''Tehran Times''. 7 March 2014</ref>
===Israel===
Qatar established trade relations with the State of Israel in 1996.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.matthewmachowski.com/2011/05/qatar-israel-relations.html |title=ARABICA: Qatar-Israel Relations: A Historical Overview |publisher=Matthewmachowski.com |date=2011-05-19 |accessdate=2011-09-19}}</ref> In January 2008 Israeli Defense Minister Ehud Barak met with former Qatari Prime Minister Sheikh Abdullah bin Khalifa al-Thani in Switzerland, at the Davos Economic Forum. The existence of the surreptitious talks has so far been kept secretive by Israel.


In May 2017, an alleged hack of state media led to stories quoting the Emir as enquiring US resentment towards Iran and remarking on Hamas. Doha reported it as false and gave no indication on where it originated. However, news organizations in the region reported the emir's comments as fact. This led to Saudi Arabia, UAE, [[Egypt]] and Bahrain [[2017 Qatar diplomatic crisis|cutting diplomatic ties]] with Qatar on 5 June 2017.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/monkey-cage/wp/2017/06/01/whats-going-on-with-qatar/|title=Analysis {{!}} What's going on with Qatar?|newspaper=Washington Post|access-date=5 June 2017}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-40155829|title=Qatar row: Five countries cut links with Doha|date=5 June 2017|work=BBC News|access-date=5 June 2017}}</ref>
Alongside Barak's momentous encounter, some sources have said that a senior figure from Qatar paid a visit to Israel in mid-January 2008 and met with Israeli leaders to discuss the situation in Gaza and the possibility of jump starting stagnant negotiations over the release of [[Gilad Shalit]].


Qatar voiced support for the [[Operation Olive Branch|Turkish invasion of northern Syria]] aimed at ousting U.S.-backed [[People's Protection Units|Syrian Kurds]] from the enclave of [[Afrin, Syria|Afrin]]. Spokeswoman of [[Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Qatar)|Ministry of Foreign Affairs]], Lulwah Rashif Al-Khater said that: "The launching of the Turkish military operation last Saturday was motivated by legitimate concerns related to its national security and the security of its borders, in addition to protecting [[Syria]]'s territorial integrity from the danger of secession. [[Turkey]], a NATO member, has always been a stabilizing factor in the region."<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://qasioun-news.com/en/news/show/127172|title=Qatar: Turkey's Olive Branch Operation in Afrin is Legitimate – Qasion News Agency|accessdate=20 June 2023|archive-date=30 January 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180130204826/http://qasioun-news.com/en/news/show/127172|url-status=dead}}</ref>
Despite Qatar's support of Hamas and its good relations with Hizbullah, Israeli leaders have maintained direct contact with the emirate. In January 2007, in his last months as vice premier, current President Shimon Peres paid a high-profile visit to the capital city of Doha.


In mid-March 2024, the Emir of Qatar, HH Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al-Thani and President of the [[European Council]], HE [[Charles Michel]], discussed about enhancing cooperation between Qatar and the [[European Union]], as well as addressing key regional and global issues, with specific focus on the situation in the Gaza Strip and the Occupied Palestinian Territories.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.qna.org.qa/en/newsbulletins/2024-03/13/0058-HH-the-Amir-Receives-Phone-Call-from%C2%A0European-Council-President | title=404_page }}</ref>
Peres also visited Qatar in 1996, when he launched the new Israeli trade bureau there.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://cosmos.ucc.ie/cs1064/jabowen/IPSC/php/art.php?aid=57846 |title=Peres on rare trip to Qatar (journal article) |publisher=[[University College Cork]] |date=2007-01-30 |accessdate=2011-09-19}}</ref>


===Peace brokering and peacekeeping activities===
Foreign Affairs Minister Tzipi Livni also met with the Qatari Emir at a UN conference last year.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ynetnews.com/articles/0,7340,L-3501880,00.html |title=Barak met with Qatari PM - Israel News, Ynetnews |publisher=Ynetnews.com |date=1995-06-20 |accessdate=2011-09-19}}</ref>
{{See also|Qatar as a mediator in conflict}}[[File:Συμμετοχή ΥΠΕΞ Δ. Δρούτσα σε συνάντηση Ομάδας Επαφής για τη Λιβύη - FM D. Droutsas participates in meeting of Contact Group on Libya (5615843719).jpg|thumb|The First Contact Group Meeting on Libya was held in Doha, Qatar on 3 April 2011]]
In April 2008, she visited Qatar where she attended a conference and met the Emir, the Prime Minister and the Minister of Oil and Gas.
The onset of the [[Arab Spring]] in January 2011 complicated Qatar's ability to mediate having forced Gulf leaders to side with revolutionaries or the longstanding autocratic regimes. Sheikh Hamad stated in that Qatar would support the uprisings, a position that clashed with neighboring Saudi Arabia and the [[United Arab Emirates]]. Qatar provided extensive support, in funding and weapons, to [[Libya]]n revolutionaries and aided in the removal of [[Muammar Gaddafi]] by mobilising Arab support behind NATO airstrikes. In Egypt, Qatar supported President [[Mohamed Morsi]] and has suffered from strained relations with President [[Abdel Fattah el-Sisi]] following Morsi's removal.
In Syria, Qatar has provided arms and funding to various opposition groups.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.ft.com/cms/s/2/f2d9bbc8-bdbc-11e2-890a-00144feab7de.html |title=How Qatar seized control of the Syrian revolution |date=17 May 2013|newspaper=Financial Times}}</ref> Other discoveries from the research claimed that Qatar supported the US against the Assad government. Additionally, the nation supported efforts to mediate a conflict-ending political transition in Syria. In March 2021, Qatar, Russia, and Turkey also started a different track of talks on the Syrian peace process.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-14702609 |title=Qatar profile - Timeline |date=3 December 2018|newspaper=bbc.com}}</ref>


According to the [[Royal United Services Institute]], Qatar plays an important role in [[Syria]] and [[Iraq]] as an interlocutor between Western powers and resistant groups that cannot be engaged directly. This role is consistent with Qatar's efforts as an interlocutor with the [[Taliban]] in Afghanistan, hosting a small embassy in [[Doha]] where US officials are able to meet with the Taliban behind closed doors.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://edition.cnn.com/2014/09/25/world/meast/qatar-emir/|title=Qatar's Emir: We don't fund terrorists|date=25 September 2014|publisher=CNN}}</ref>
However, following the [[2008–2009 Israel–Gaza conflict]], Qatar hosted an emergency conference of Arab states and Iran to discuss the conflict. The [[Hamas]] administration in Gaza, as opposed to the [[Fatah]]-controlled [[Palestinian Authority]] in the West Bank, represented the Palestinians, undermining support for Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbass. [[Khalid Meshaal]], the leader of Hamas, President [[Bashar al-Assad]] of [[Syria]], and [[President Ahmadinejad]] of [[Iran]] urged all Arab states with remaining ties to Israel to cut them. In effect, Qatar, along with [[Mauritania]], cut all remaining ties with Israel. The conference showed the rising Arab support for Hamas over [[Fatah]] as well as the influence of anti-Israeli leaders like al-Assad of Syria and Ahmadinejad of Iran.{{Citation needed|date=February 2009}}


Prior to the abdication of Emir Sheikh Hamad, Qatar's mediation was fronted by the Qatari Minister of State for Foreign Affairs Ahmad Abdullah Al Mahmud. On 4 May 2009, the Qatari Minister of State for Foreign Affairs Ahmad Abdullah Al Mahmud announced that Chad and Sudan had agreed to end hostilities against each other and to normalize relations during Qatari-mediated talks in Doha; however the agreement quickly broke down.<ref>{{cite web|url = http://english.aljazeera.net/news/africa/2009/05/200954124019927666.html|title = Chad and Sudan agree to end feud|work = Al Jazeera|date = 4 May 2009|access-date = 19 September 2011}}</ref> Qatar also brokered an agreement between the Sudanese government and the strongest Darfur rebel group, the Justice and Equality Movement, in Doha in February 2010.<ref>{{cite web|url = http://english.aljazeera.net/news/africa/2009/02/200922293248253584.html|title = Meetings follow Doha deal on Darfur|work = Al Jazeera|date = 22 February 2009|access-date = 19 September 2011}}</ref> The agreement fell apart in May 2010 and the conflict is ongoing.
In 2010, Qatar twice offered to restore trade relations with Israel and allow the reinstatement of the Israeli mission in [[Doha]], on condition that Israel allow Qatar to send building materials and money to Gaza to help rehabilitate infrastructure, and that Israel make a public statement expressing appreciation for Qatar's role and acknowledging its standing in the Middle East. Israel refused, on the grounds that Qatari supplies could be used by Hamas to build bunkers and reinforced positions from which to fire rockets at Israeli cities and towns, and that Israel did not want to get involved in the competition between Qatar and [[Foreign relations of Egypt|Egypt]] over the Middle East mediation.<ref>{{cite web|author=Haaretz Editorial |url=http://www.haaretz.com/print-edition/opinion/a-shameful-rejection-1.291142 |title=A shameful rejection - Haaretz Daily Newspaper &#124; Israel News |publisher=Haaretz.com |date= |accessdate=2011-09-19}}</ref><ref>http://www.haaretz.com/print-edition/news/israel-rejects-qatar-bid-to-restore-diplomatic-ties-1.290866</ref>


[[File:Donald Trump meets with the Emir of Qatar (Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani), May 2017.jpg|thumb|U.S. President [[Donald Trump]] with the Emir of Qatar [[Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani]], May 2017]]
===Arab World===
Qatar hosted a donors conference to help rebuild war-ravaged Darfur in April 2013.<ref>[http://www.aljazeera.com/video/africa/2013/04/20134732514850321.html Qatar pledges $500m for Darfur reconstruction] ''Al Jazeera''. 8 April 2014. Retrieved 14 July 2014.</ref>
{{incomplete|date=December 2010}}
In September 1992, tensions arose with [[Saudi Arabia]] when Saudi forces allegedly attacked a Qatari border post, resulting in two deaths. Since the event relations have improved. A joint commission has been set up to demarcate the border as agreed between the two governments. Most, but not all, of the border issues have now been resolved.


In June 2010, Qatari peacekeeping forces deployed in the disputed Ras Doumeira area on the border between Djibouti and Eritrea after the latter withdrew from the area. The intention was to help start bilateral negotiations and solve the [[Djiboutian–Eritrean border conflict|territorial dispute]] which had turned violent.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://m.theatlantic.com/international/archive/2013/03/what-is-an-expensive-idyllic-resort-doing-in-eritrea/274424/|title=What Is an Expensive, Idyllic Resort Doing in Eritrea?|first=Armin|last=Rosen|website=[[The Atlantic]]|date=28 March 2013|access-date=5 June 2017}}</ref> Qatar withdrew its 450 troops from the Djibouti-Eritrea border in June 2017 after the two countries [[2017 Qatar diplomatic crisis|severed ties with Qatar]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.alaraby.co.uk/english/news/2017/6/14/qatar-withdraws-troops-from-east-africa-peacekeeping-mission|title=Qatar withdraws troops from peacekeeping mission on Djibouti-Eritrea border|publisher=Al Araby Al Jadeed|date=14 June 2017|access-date=3 September 2017}}</ref>
In 2010, the Emir became the first Arab leader to tour South Lebanon and view the various projects it funded following the [[2006 Lebanon War]]. He also inaugurated an hospital in [[Bint Jbeil]] and a nearby mosque and church, while accompanied by Lebanon's President [[Michel Sleiman]] and Prime Minister [[Saad al-Hariri]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://english.aljazeera.net/news/middleeast/2010/07/201073114135291407.html |title=Emir of Qatar tours south Lebanon - Middle East |publisher=Al Jazeera English |date=2010-07-31 |accessdate=2011-09-19}}</ref>

On February 1, 2023, in an interview, Qatar's foreign minister, Sheikh Mohammed bin Abdulrahman Al-Thani, stated that his country is actively utilizing its established communication channels with both Washington and Tehran in order to foster a greater alignment of their respective perspectives.

In September 2023, it was reported that Iran expressed its readiness to execute a Qatar-mediated agreement with the United States. The Iranian foreign minister made this announcement on September 14, 2023. According to the terms of the agreement, both [[Washington (state)|Washington]] and Tehran would release five prisoners, while $6 billion worth of Iranian assets held in South Korea would be released.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Qatar hopes recent prisoner swap deal between with US will pave way for revival of nuclear deal |url=https://www.aa.com.tr/en/middle-east/qatar-hopes-recent-prisoner-swap-deal-between-with-us-will-pave-way-for-revival-of-nuclear-deal/2966193 |access-date=2023-09-16 |website=www.aa.com.tr}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Inc |first=Reuters |title=Iran ready to implement Qatar-mediated prisoner swap deal with U.S. - official {{!}} SaltWire |url=https://www.saltwire.com/atlantic-canada/news/iran-ready-to-implement-qatar-mediated-prisoner-swap-deal-with-us-official-100892100/ |access-date=2023-09-16 |website=www.saltwire.com |language=en}}</ref>

The broad outlines of the U.S.-Iran deal, which pertain to the potential release of U.S. citizens detained by Iran, were publicly disclosed on August 10. As part of this agreement, it has been proposed that the funds be transferred to banks in Qatar while simultaneously releasing five Iranians who are currently held in the United States.

In June, it was reported that secret talks took place between [[Venezuela]] and the United States, with Qatar serving as the host for these discussions. Qatar has been known for its significant involvement in supporting the United States during delicate negotiations, which notably encompassed a recent prisoner exchange with Iran and facilitated backchannel communications between the [[United States|U.S]]. and the Taliban.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://carnegieendowment.org/sada/90470 | title=Mediating Multipolarity: Qatar's Role in U.S.-Venezuela Negotiations }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Quesada |first=Juan Diego |date=2023-06-30 |title=United States and Venezuela hold secret meeting in Qatar |url=https://english.elpais.com/international/2023-06-30/united-states-and-venezuela-hold-secret-meeting-in-qatar.html |access-date=2023-09-16 |website=EL PAÍS English |language=en-us}}</ref>

On October 7, 2023, Israel and Palestine started an extensive armed conflict. Due to its escalation, On October 9, 2023, Qatari mediators made urgent talks to attempt to arrange the release of 36 Palestinian women and children from Israeli prisons in exchange for the release of Israeli women and children held by the militant group that were being detained in Gaza. Positive progress is being made in the ongoing negotiations, which Qatar has been undertaking in collaboration with the United States.<ref>{{Cite news |last1=Mills |first1=Andrew |last2=Al-Mughrabi |first2=Nidal |last3=Al-Mughrabi |first3=Nidal |date=2023-10-09 |title=Qatar in talks with Hamas, Israel to swap hostages for prisoners |language=en |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/qatar-leads-talks-swap-hamas-held-hostages-palestinians-israeli-jails-2023-10-09/ |access-date=2023-10-30}}</ref> Qatar has played a crucial role in facilitating the release of American and Australian hostages who were stranded in Israel and Palestine.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Gutteridge |first=Nick |date=2023-10-20 |title=Rishi Sunak thanks Qatar for efforts to free UK hostages taken by Hamas |language=en-GB |work=The Telegraph |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/world-news/2023/10/20/rishi-sunak-qatar-uk-hostages-hamas/ |access-date=2023-10-30 |issn=0307-1235}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Graham-Harrison |first=Emma |date=2023-10-20 |title=US mother and daughter released from Hamas captivity after Qatar brokers deal |language=en-GB |work=The Guardian |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/oct/20/hamas-us-hostages-released-mother-daughter |access-date=2023-10-30 |issn=0261-3077}}</ref>

In October 2023, Qatar's mediation efforts led to the reunion of four Ukrainian children with their families. By December 2023, an additional six Ukrainian children were scheduled to be repatriated from Russia to Ukraine under a Qatar-brokered agreement. In February 2024, a third group of 11 children was successfully returned to their Ukrainian families with the assistance of Qatar's mediation. On March 21, 2024, a new batch of children exchange between Moscow and Kyiv took place at Qatar's Embassy in Moscow, facilitated by Qatar and attended by Ambassador ''Sheikh Ahmed bin Nasser bin Jassim Al Thani'', as confirmed by Russian Children's Ombudswoman ''Maria Lvova-Belova''. Furthermore, the ambassador ''Sheikh Ahmed'' expressed gratitude to Russian President Vladimir Putin and Qatari Emir Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani for their support throughout this process.

=== Cultural and religious activities ===
[[Qatar]] is an Islamic state with multi-religious minorities like most of the [[Arab states of the Persian Gulf|Persian Gulf countries]] with waves of migration over the last 30 years. The official state religion is Wahhabi Sunni Islam. The community is made up of [[Sunni Islam|Sunni]] and [[Shia Islam|Shi'a]] [[Muslims]], [[Christians]], [[Hindus]], and small groups of [[Buddhism|Buddhists]] and [[Baháʼí Faith|Baha'is]]. [[Muslims]] form 65.5% of the Qatari population, followed by [[Hindus]] at 15.4%, [[Christians]] at 14.2%, [[Buddhists]] at 3.3% and the rest 1.9% of the population follow other religions or are unaffiliated. Qatar is also home to numerous other religions mostly from the [[Middle East]] and [[Asia]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Qatar |url=https://rpl.hds.harvard.edu/religion-context/country-profiles/qatar |access-date=2023-06-12 |website=rpl.hds.harvard.edu |language=en}}</ref>

The country has also hosted numerous interfaith dialogue conferences.

The culture of Qatar is strongly influenced by traditional [[Arab culture|Bedouin culture]], with less acute influence deriving from [[India]], [[East Africa]] and elsewhere in the [[Persian Gulf]]. The peninsula's harsh climatic conditions compelled its inhabitants to turn to the sea for sustenance. Thus, there is a distinct emphasis placed on the sea in local culture. Literature and folklore themes are often related to sea-based activities. Oral arts such as poetry and singing were historically more prevalent than [[figurative art]] because of the restrictions placed by [[Aniconism in Islam|Islam on depictions of sentient beings]]; however, certain visual art disciplines such as calligraphy, architecture and textile arts were widely practiced. Figurative arts were gradually assimilated into the country's culture during the [[History of Qatar#Oil drilling|oil era]].

===Foreign aid===
{{Main|Qatari foreign aid}}
[[Qatar]]'s [[international aid]] program has expanded dramatically since the beginning of 2010, and focuses heavily on the [[Arab world]], most notably in the humanitarian crises in [[Syria]] and [[Gaza Strip|Gaza]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.brookings.edu/~/media/Research/Files/Papers/2015/06/trends-issues-qatari-foreign-aid-kharas/Kharas-Trends-and-Issues-in-Qatar-Aid-v2.pdf?la=en,|title=Page Not Found|website=The Brookings Institution|access-date=5 June 2017|archive-date=26 June 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150626142741/http://www.brookings.edu/~/media/Research/Files/Papers/2015/06/trends-issues-qatari-foreign-aid-kharas/Kharas-Trends-and-Issues-in-Qatar-Aid-v2.pdf?la=en,|url-status=dead}}</ref>

According to the [[UN]] [[OCHA]]'s Financial Tracking Service, Qatar's international aid increased from less than $10 million annually in the pre-[[Arab Spring]] period to the hundreds of millions following the event.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://fts.unocha.org/pageloader.aspx?page=Profile-donorCountrylist,|title=Qatar Country Profile: 2015, Financial Tracking Service, 2015|access-date=5 June 2017|archive-date=26 June 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150626142046/https://fts.unocha.org/pageloader.aspx?page=Profile-donorCountrylist,|url-status=dead}}</ref>

For example, in 2012, according to the [[Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Qatar)|Qatari Ministry of Foreign Affairs]], the country donated more than QAR3 billion (or c. £524 million) through governmental and non-governmental aid to nearly 100 countries across the globe.<ref name=MOFA>{{cite web|url=http://www.mofa.gov.qa/en/SiteServices/MediaCenter/News/Pages/News20131111082549.aspx,|title=|website=www.mofa.gov.qa|access-date=9 June 2017|archive-date=5 September 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150905230822/http://www.mofa.gov.qa/en/SiteServices/MediaCenter/News/Pages/News20131111082549.aspx,|url-status=dead}}</ref>

Qatari leadership has since pledged publicly to reduce suffering of victims and to achieve and support global partnerships for the achievement of foreign countries' [[Millennium Development Goals]]. The state is engaged in investments in a wide range of [[humanitarian aid|humanitarian]] and developmental sectors.<ref name=MOFA /> Qatar pledged $50 million in support to [[United Nations]] humanitarian response plan as well as the regional refugee plan for [[Sudan]], during a donor conference in [[Geneva]] on 19 June 2023.<ref>{{Cite news |date=2023-06-19 |title=Qatar pledges $50 mln in Sudan aid - PM |language=en |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/sudan-aidconflict-idAFS8N37R05I |access-date=2023-07-11}}</ref> "Based on our fraternal responsibility and our moral and human duty towards our brothers in Sudan, and as a continuation of our continuous humanitarian and development efforts in brotherly Sudan, we announce the State of Qatar's pledge of $50 million to support the efforts of the Humanitarian Response Plan and the Regional Refugee Plan," Sheikh Mohammed bin Abdulrahman Al Thani announced.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Qarjouli |first=Asmahan |date=2023-06-19 |title=Qatar pledges $50 million in humanitarian response to Sudan |url=https://dohanews.co/qatar-pledges-50-million-in-humanitarian-response-to-sudan/ |access-date=2023-07-11 |website=Doha News {{!}} Qatar |language=en-US}}</ref>

On September 24, 2023, [[Qatar]] dispatched a significant quantity of humanitarian and relief aid, amounting to 58 tonnes, to assist the city of Derna in Libya, which had been severely impacted by flooding. This recent contribution elevates the total amount of aid provided by Qatar to support those affected by the floods to an impressive 267 tonnes. Aid typically encompasses a range of essential provisions, including but not limited to shelter essentials, electricity generators, food, and medical commodities.

Recently, [[Qatar Charity]] (QC) launched the 'Libya Appeal' campaign, aimed at providing aid to the Libyan population grappling with the consequences of severe floods. These floods have resulted in the loss of numerous lives and the displacement of a significant number of individuals.

Sheikh [[Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani|Tamim Bin Hamad Al Thani]] also conveyed his heartfelt condolences to the victims affected by the catastrophic floods in [[Libya]] through a message posted on the social media platform Twitter.  "I extend to our brothers in Libya my sincere condolences and sympathy for the victims of the catastrophic floods, and we in Qatar declare our complete solidarity with the Libyan people to overcome this painful ordeal, and we ask God to have mercy on the dead, bring back the missing, and heal the wounded,". He wrote.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-09-26 |title=Two Qatari Planes from Qatari Air Bridge Arrive at Benina Airport in Libya to Aid Flood-Hit People [EN/AR] - Libya {{!}} ReliefWeb |url=https://reliefweb.int/report/libya/two-qatari-planes-qatari-air-bridge-arrive-benina-airport-libya-aid-flood-hit-people-enar |access-date=2023-09-29 |website=reliefweb.int |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Eltayeb |first=Mohamed |date=2023-09-25 |title=Qatar delivers two planes carrying 58 tonnes of aid in flood-hit Libya |url=https://dohanews.co/qatar-delivers-two-planes-carrying-58-tonnes-of-aid-in-flood-hit-libya/ |access-date=2023-09-29 |website=Doha News {{!}} Qatar |language=en-US}}</ref>

== Diplomatic relations ==
List of countries which Qatar maintains diplomatic relations with:
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! colspan="3" |[[File:Diplomatic relations of Qatar.svg|frameless|425x425px]]
|-
!#
!Country
!Date
|-
|1
|{{Flag|United Kingdom}}
|{{dts|6 September 1971}}<ref name="britain">{{cite web|url=https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/45588/page/1282|date=1 February 1972|title=Page 1282 {{!}} Issue, 1 February 1972 {{!}} London Gazette {{!}} The Gazette|access-date=11 May 2024|archive-date=9 January 2024|work=[[The London Gazette]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240109094636/https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/45588/page/1282|url-status=live}}</ref>
|-
|2
|{{Flag|Saudi Arabia}}
|{{dts|12 October 1971}}<ref>{{Cite book |last=Anita L. P. Burdett |title=Records of Saudi Arabia, 1966-1971: 1971 |publisher=Archive Editions |year=2004 |pages=9}}</ref>
|-
|3
|{{Flag|Iran}}
|{{dts|16 October 1971}}<ref>{{Cite book |title=The Foreign Relations of Iran: A Developing State in a Zone of Great-power Conflict |publisher=University of California Press, 1974 |pages=232}}</ref>
|-
|4
|{{Flag|Egypt}}
|{{dts|1 November 1971}}<ref>{{Cite book |title=ARR Arab Report and Record |publisher=Economic Features, Limited |year=1971 |pages=575}}</ref>
|-
|5
|{{Flag|Kuwait}}
|{{dts|15 December 1971}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=15 December 2013 |title=حدث في مثل هذا اليوم في الكويت |url=https://www.kuna.net.kw/ArticleDetails.aspx?id=2350426&Language=ar |access-date=20 September 2023 |website=Kuwait News Agency (KUNA) |language=ar}}</ref>
|-
|6
|{{Flag|Bahrain}}
|{{dts|1971}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Bilateral relations |url=https://www.mofa.gov.bh/Default.aspx?tabid=73&language=en-US |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120505195337/https://www.mofa.gov.bh/Default.aspx?tabid=73&language=en-US |archive-date=5 May 2012 |access-date=15 May 2023}}</ref>
|-
|7
|{{Flag|France}}
|{{dts|5 January 1972}}<ref>{{Cite journal |title=Année 1972 Index chronologique des documents intéressant le droit et les relations internationales parus à la Documentation française. p.1274 |url=https://www.persee.fr/doc/afdi_0066-3085_1972_num_18_1_1742 |access-date=28 April 2023 |journal=Annuaire Français de Droit International |year=1972 |volume=18 |issue=1 |pages=1265–1282 |language=fr |last1=Coussirat-Coustère |first1=Vincent |last2=Eisemann |first2=Pierre-Michel }}</ref>
|-
|8
|{{Flag|Syria}}
|{{dts|19 January 1972}}<ref>{{Cite book |title=ARR: Arab Report and Record |publisher=Economic Features, Limited, 1972 |pages=38}}</ref>
|-
|9
|{{Flag|Iraq}}
|{{dts|6 March 1972}}<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.britishpathe.com/asset/|title=QATAR: FIRST IRAQI AMBASSADOR PRESENTS CREDENTIALS TO NEW EMIR OF QATAR|website=www.britishpathe.com|accessdate=20 June 2023}}</ref>
|-
|10
|{{Flag|United States}}
|{{dts|19 March 1972}}<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://history.state.gov/countries/qatar|title=Qatar - Countries - Office of the Historian|website=history.state.gov|accessdate=20 June 2023}}</ref>
|-
| 11
|{{Flag|Lebanon}}
|{{dts|11 April 1972}}<ref>{{Cite book |title=News Review on West Asia |publisher=Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses |year=1972 |pages=15}}</ref>
|-
|12
|{{Flag|India}}
|{{dts|12 April 1972}}<ref>{{Cite book |title=Indian Foreign Policy Annual Survey |publisher=Sterling Publishers, 1977 |pages=336}}</ref>
|-
|13
|{{Flag|Sudan}}
|{{dts|30 April 1972}}<ref>{{Cite book |title=Africa |publisher=Agence France Presse |year=1972 |pages=28}}</ref>
|-
|14
|{{Flag|Japan}}
|{{dts|9 May 1972}}<ref>{{Cite book |title=Japan Report |publisher=Japan Information Center, Consulate General of Japan, 1972 |pages=8}}</ref>
|-
|15
|{{Flag|Jordan}}
|{{dts|18 May 1972}}<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.britishpathe.com/asset/|title=QATAR: FIRST JORDANIAN AMBASSADOR PRESENT CREDENTIALS TO EMIR|website=www.britishpathe.com|accessdate=20 June 2023}}</ref>
|-
|16
|{{Flag|Yemen}}
|{{dts|20 May 1972}}<ref>{{Cite book |title=Translations on Near East and North Africa, Issues 796-802 |publisher=United States. Joint Publications Research Service |year=1972}}</ref>
|-
|17
|{{Flag|Netherlands}}
|{{dts|15 June 1972}}<ref>{{Cite book |title=Jaarboek van het Departement van Buitenlandse Zaken |publisher=Netherlands. Ministerie van Buitenlandse Zaken |year=1972 |pages=110 |language=nl |quote=Mr. De Hoop Scheffer heeft aan de President van de Verenigde Arabische Emiraten en de Emir van Qatar inmiddels zijn geloofsbrieven overhandigd , resp . op 24 mei en 15 juni 1972 .}}</ref>
|-
|18
|{{Flag|Tunisia}}
|{{dts|20 June 1972}}<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.britishpathe.com/asset/|title=QATAR: TUNISIAN AMBASSADOR PRESENTS CREDENTIALS IN DOHA|website=www.britishpathe.com|accessdate=20 June 2023}}</ref>
|-
|19
|{{Flag|Oman}}
|{{dts|27 June 1972}}<ref>{{Cite book |title=Record of the Arab World: Yearbook of Arab and Israeli Politics, Volume 1 |publisher=Research and Publishing House., 1972 |pages=93}}</ref>
|-
|20
|{{Flag|Morocco}}
|{{dts|4 September 1972}}<ref>{{Cite book |title=ARR: Arab Report and Record |publisher=Economic Features, Limited |year=1972 |pages=432}}</ref>
|-
|21
|{{Flag|Chad}}
|{{dts|13 December 1972}}<ref>{{Cite book |title=News Review on West Asia |publisher=Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses |year=1972 |pages=11}}</ref>
|-
|22
|{{Flag|Pakistan}}
|{{dts|16 December 1972}}<ref>{{Cite book |title=Summary of World Broadcasts: Far East, Part 3 |publisher=Monitoring Service of the British Broadcasting Corporation, 1972}}</ref>
|-
|23
|{{Flag|Spain}}
|{{dts|22 December 1972}}<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.exteriores.gob.es/documents/fichaspais/qatar_ficha%20pais.pdf|title=RELACIONES BILATERALES CON ESPAÑA. Page 6|accessdate=20 June 2023}}</ref>
|-
|24
|{{Flag|Germany}}
|{{dts|15 January 1973}}<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/de/service/laender/katar-node/steckbrief/202278|title=Katar: Steckbrief|first=Auswärtiges|last=Amt|website=Auswärtiges Amt|accessdate=20 June 2023}}</ref>
|-
|25
|{{Flag|Afghanistan|2013}}
|{{dts|16 January 1973}}<ref>{{Cite book |title=News Review on West Asia |publisher=Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses |year=1972 |pages=9}}</ref>
|-
|26
|{{Flag|Italy}}
|{{dts|15 February 1973}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=15 February 1973 |title=Presidenza Giovanni Leone. Ibrahim Hamad Al-Nasr, nuovo ambasciatore del Qatar: presentazione lettere credenziali |url=https://archivio.quirinale.it/aspr/fotografico/PHOTO-001-054143/presidente/giovanni-leone/ibrahim-hamad-al-nasr-nuovo-ambasciatore-del-qatar-presentazione-lettere-credenziali |access-date=14 September 2023 |website=Portale storico della Presidenza della Republica |language=it}}</ref>
|-
|27
|{{Flag|Austria}}
|{{dts|5 March 1973}}<ref>{{Cite book |title=ARR, Arab Report and Record, Issues 1-18; Issues 21-24 |publisher=Arab Report and Record, 1973 |pages=58}}</ref>
|-
|28
|{{Flag|Mauritania}}
|{{dts|16 March 1973}}<ref>{{Cite book |title=Bulletin de l'Afrique noire - Issues 718-742 |publisher=Ediafric |year=1973 |language=fr}}</ref>
|-
|29
|{{Flag|Turkey}}
|{{dts|20 March 1973}}<ref>{{Cite book |title=ARR: Arab Report and Record |publisher=Economic Features, Limited |year=1973 |pages=137}}</ref>
|-
|30
|{{Flag|Sweden}}
|{{dts|29 March 1973}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Främmande makters beskickningar |url=https://runeberg.org/statskal/1978/0038.html |access-date=28 September 2023 |website=Sveriges statskalender / 1978 / |page=38 |language=sv}}</ref>
|-
|31
|{{Flag|Venezuela}}
|{{dts|24 May 1973}}<ref>{{Cite book |title=Record of the Arab World: Yearbook of Arab and Israeli Politics, Volume 1 |publisher=Research and Publishing House., 1973 |pages=277}}</ref>
|-
|32
|{{Flag|Senegal}}
|{{dts|5 June 1973}}<ref>{{Cite book |title=Africa News Letter: Risālat Ifrīqīyā |publisher=African Society, 1972 |pages=13}}</ref>
|-
|33
|{{Flag|Norway}}
|{{dts|9 June 1973}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=April 27, 1999 |title=Norges opprettelse au diplomatiske forbindelser med fremmede stater |url=https://www.regjeringen.no/globalassets/departementene/ud/vedlegg/protokoll/diplomatiske_forbindelser.pdf |accessdate=28 February 2024 |website=regjeringen.no |language=no}}</ref>
|-
|34
|{{Flag|Algeria}}
|{{dts|18 July 1973}}<ref>{{Cite book |title=ARR, Arab Report and Record, Issues 1-18; Issues 21-24 |publisher=Arab Report and Record, 1973 |pages=8}}</ref>
|-
|35
|{{Flag|Switzerland}}
|{{dts|12 September 1973}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=9 December 1973 |title=Aufnahme diplomatischer Beziehungen mit Bahrain, Katar, Oman und der Föderation der arabischen Emirate. (MFA Switzerland) (in German) |url=https://dodis.ch/35109}}</ref>
|-
|36
|{{Flag|Belgium}}
|{{dts|21 November 1973}}<ref>{{Cite book |title=Belgisch staatsblad Issues 42-63 |publisher=1974 |pages=3954 |language=fr,nl}}</ref>
|-
|37
|{{Flag|Greece}}
|{{dts|November 1973}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Часть II Зарубежные Страны: Греция |url=https://istmat.org/files/uploads/55959/003_zarubezhnye_strany.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240129012344/https://istmat.org/files/uploads/55959/003_zarubezhnye_strany.pdf |archive-date=29 January 2024 |access-date=2 February 2024 |website=Ежегодник Большой Советской Энциклопедии. 1974. Выпуск восемнадцатый |page=261 |language=ru}}</ref>
|-
|38
|{{Flag|Canada}}
|{{dts|2 February 1974}}<ref>{{Cite book |title=International Canada, Volumes 5-6 |publisher=Canadian Institute of International Affairs, Parliamentary Centre for Foreign Affairs and Foreign Trade |year=1974 |pages=37}}</ref>
|-
|39
|{{Flag|Somalia}}
|{{dts|3 February 1974}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=3 February 2024 |title=اليوبيل الذهبي للعلاقات الصومالية القطرية 50 عاماً من الدبلوماسية الرسمية |url=https://sonna.so/ar/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%84-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B0%D9%87%D8%A8%D9%8A-%D9%84%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84/ |access-date=2 March 2024 |website=Sonna (Somali National News Agency) |language=ar}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=3 February 2024 |title=اليوبيل الذهبي للعلاقات الصومالية القطرية50 عاماً من الدبلوماسية الرسمية |url=https://www.facebook.com/SomaliainQatar/posts/pfbid0kMsujpaMinfKyfAqkZ69tMPxckBBS5wNCTk6tUZzes7iDSe8Xxj8SiTvg5E5aLjyl?locale=fo_FO |access-date=2 March 2024 |website=Somali Embassy in Qatar in Facebook |language=ar}}</ref>
|-
|40
|{{Flag|Finland}}
|{{dts|1 April 1974}}<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://finlandabroad.fi/web/qat/finland-and-qatar|title=Finland and Qatar|website=Finland abroad: Qatar|accessdate=20 June 2023}}</ref>
|-
|41
|{{Flag|South Korea}}
|{{dts|18 April 1974}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Overview (MFA Republic of Korea) |url=https://www.mofa.go.kr/eng/nation/m_4902/view.do?seq=192}}</ref>
|-
|42
|{{Flag|Brazil}}
|{{dts|20 May 1974}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Estado do Catar |url=https://www.gov.br/mre/pt-br/assuntos/relacoes-bilaterais/todos-os-paises/estado-do-catar |access-date=26 September 2023 |website=gov.br |language=pt}}</ref>
|-
|43
|{{Flag|Argentina}}
|{{dts|15 June 1974}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Biblioteca Digital de Tratados |url=https://tratados.cancilleria.gob.ar/tratado_ficha.php?id=lKOomQ==}}</ref>
|-
|44
|{{Flag|Malaysia}}
|{{dts|26 June 1974}}<ref>{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hodp0mSYEvIC&dq=Mubarak+Al-Kuwari,+Ambassador-designate+of+the+State+of+qatar+to+Malaysia+presented+his+credentials&pg=PA161 |title=Foreign Affairs Malaysia Volumes 7-8 |publisher=Malaysia. Ministry of Foreign Affairs |year=1974 |pages=161 |access-date=14 September 2023}}</ref>
|-
|45
|{{Flag|Ireland}}
|{{dts|September 1974}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Dáil Éireann debate - Tuesday, 27 Nov 2007 Vol. 642 No. 3 |url=https://www.oireachtas.ie/en/debates/debate/dail/2007-11-27/31/ |access-date=14 September 2023 |website=Oireachtas}}</ref>
|-
|46
|{{Flag|Burundi}}
|{{dts|26 October 1974}}<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.mofa.gov.qa/%D9%82%D8%B7%D8%B1/%D9%82%D8%B7%D8%B1-%D9%88-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85?country=BI#The-World|title=قطر و العالم|website=www.mofa.gov.qa|accessdate=20 June 2023|archive-date=18 July 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230718082235/https://www.mofa.gov.qa/%D9%82%D8%B7%D8%B1/%D9%82%D8%B7%D8%B1-%D9%88-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85?country=BI#The-World|url-status=dead}}</ref>
|-
|47
|{{Flag|Denmark}}
|{{dts|15 December 1974}}<ref>{{cite book |title=Udenrigsministeriets Tidsskrift |date=1975 |page=102 |language=da}}</ref>
|-
|48
|{{Flag|Cameroon}}
|{{dts|27 February 1975}}<ref>{{Cite book |title=Africa Year Book and Who's who |publisher=Africa Journal Limited, 1977 |pages=XVI}}</ref>
|-
|49
|{{Flag|Malta}}
|{{dts|18 June 1975}}<ref>{{Cite book |url=https://archive.org/details/State-Dept-cable-1975-164697/mode/1up?q=establish+diplomatic+relations |title=State Dept cable 1975-164697 |publisher=State Department (Internet Archive) |year=1975 |access-date=20 July 2023}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Embassy of Malta in Doha |url=https://missionsforeign.gov.mt/en/Embassies/me_doha/Pages/ME_Doha.aspx |access-date=28 February 2024 |website=gov.mt}}</ref>
|-
|50
|{{Flag|Bangladesh}}
|{{dts|25 June 1975}}<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://bdembassydoha.org/bdqarelation.html|title=Bangladesh - Qatar Relations (Embassy of Bangladesh in Doha,Qatar)|accessdate=20 June 2023|archive-date=21 February 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220221003108/https://bdembassydoha.org/bdqarelation.html|url-status=dead}}</ref>
|-
|51
|{{Flag|Mexico}}
|{{dts|30 June 1975}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=El 30 de junio de 1975, México y Qatar establecieron relaciones diplomáticas |url=https://twitter.com/SRE_mx/status/1278022389335420935?s=20&t=EJaL-gF-qMgZ6wkqiWx5KQ|website=Twitter}}</ref>
|-
|52
|{{Flag|Libya}}
|{{dts|19 November 1975}}<ref>{{Cite book |title=Middle East Economic Digest Volume 19 |publisher=Middle East Economic Digest, Limited |year=1975 |pages=26 |quote=Qatar and Libya had exchanged ambassadors , the Ministry of Foreign Affairs announced on 19 November.}}</ref>
|-
|53
|{{Flag|Ecuador}}
|{{dts|1975}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=العلاقات الثنائية |url=https://www.mofa.gov.qa/%D9%82%D8%B7%D8%B1/%D9%82%D8%B7%D8%B1-%D9%88-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85?country=EC#bilateral-relations |access-date=16 October 2023 |website=mofa.gov.qa |language=ar |archive-date=5 November 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231105120903/https://www.mofa.gov.qa/%D9%82%D8%B7%D8%B1/%D9%82%D8%B7%D8%B1-%D9%88-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85?country=EC#bilateral-relations |url-status=dead }}</ref>
|-
|54
|{{Flag|Uganda}}
|{{dts|1975}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Bilateral Relations |url=https://www.mofa.gov.qa/en/qatar/qatar-and-the-world?country=UG#bilateral-relations |access-date=16 October 2023 |website=mofa.gov.qa}}</ref>
|-
|55
|{{Flag|United Arab Emirates}}
|{{dts|1975}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=العلاقات الثنائية |url=https://www.mofa.gov.qa/%D9%82%D8%B7%D8%B1/%D9%82%D8%B7%D8%B1-%D9%88-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85?country=AE#bilateral-relations |access-date=16 October 2023 |website=mofa.gov.qa |language=ar |archive-date=1 November 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231101071044/https://www.mofa.gov.qa/%D9%82%D8%B7%D8%B1/%D9%82%D8%B7%D8%B1-%D9%88-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85?country=AE#bilateral-relations |url-status=dead }}</ref>
|-
|56
|{{Flag|Sri Lanka}}
|{{dts|13 June 1976}}<ref>{{Cite book |title=Asian Almanac, Volume 15 |publisher=V.T. Sambandan., 1977 |pages=8067}}</ref>
|-
|57
|{{Flag|Indonesia}}
|{{dts|10 November 1976}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=16 November 2016 |title=Colourful cultural show at Indonesian reception |url=https://www.qatar-tribune.com/article/33342/CHILLOUT/Colourful-cultural-show-at-Indonesian-reception |access-date=23 February 2024 |website=Qatar Tribune}}</ref>
|-
|58
|{{Flag|Nepal}}
|{{dts|21 January 1977}}<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://mofa.gov.np/nepal-qatar-relations/#:~:text=Nepal+and+the+State+of,,+respect,+understanding+and+cooperation.|title=Nepal-Qatar Relations – Ministry of Foreign Affairs Nepal MOFA|website=mofa.gov.np|accessdate=20 June 2023}}</ref>
|-
|59
|{{Flag|Mali}}
|{{dts|1977}}<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.mofa.gov.qa/%D9%82%D8%B7%D8%B1/%D9%82%D8%B7%D8%B1-%D9%88-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85?country=ML#The-World|title=قطر و العالم|website=www.mofa.gov.qa|accessdate=20 June 2023|archive-date=18 July 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230718083239/https://www.mofa.gov.qa/%D9%82%D8%B7%D8%B1/%D9%82%D8%B7%D8%B1-%D9%88-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85?country=ML#The-World|url-status=dead}}</ref>
|-
|60
|{{Flag|Gambia}}
|{{dts|22 January 1978}}<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.mofa.gov.qa/%D9%82%D8%B7%D8%B1/%D9%82%D8%B7%D8%B1-%D9%88-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85?country=GM#The-World|title=قطر و العالم|website=www.mofa.gov.qa|accessdate=20 June 2023|archive-date=18 July 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230718081857/https://www.mofa.gov.qa/%D9%82%D8%B7%D8%B1/%D9%82%D8%B7%D8%B1-%D9%88-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85?country=GM#The-World|url-status=dead}}</ref>
|-
|61
|{{Flag|Gabon}}
|{{dts|25 November 1979}}<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.mofa.gov.qa/%D9%82%D8%B7%D8%B1/%D9%82%D8%B7%D8%B1-%D9%88-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85?country=GA#The-World|title=قطر و العالم|website=www.mofa.gov.qa|accessdate=20 June 2023|archive-date=18 July 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230718082806/https://www.mofa.gov.qa/%D9%82%D8%B7%D8%B1/%D9%82%D8%B7%D8%B1-%D9%88-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85?country=GA#The-World|url-status=dead}}</ref>
|-
|62
|{{Flag|Australia}}
|{{dts|1 May 1980}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Diplomatic and Consular Relations Australia |url=http://www5.austlii.edu.au/au/journals/AUYrBkIntLaw/1980/19.pdf}}</ref>
|-
|63
|{{Flag|Luxembourg}}
|{{dts|3 May 1980}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Bulletin de documentation_1980_4 |url=https://sip.gouvernement.lu/dam-assets/publications/bulletin/1980/BID_1980_4/BID_1980_4.pdf |access-date=14 September 2023 |website=sip.gouvernement.lu |page=35 |language=fr}}</ref>
|-
|64
|{{Flag|Thailand}}
|{{dts|7 August 1980}}<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.mofa.gov.qa/%D9%82%D8%B7%D8%B1/%D9%82%D8%B7%D8%B1-%D9%88-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85?country=TH#The-World|title=قطر و العالم|website=www.mofa.gov.qa|accessdate=20 June 2023|archive-date=18 July 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230718081857/https://www.mofa.gov.qa/%D9%82%D8%B7%D8%B1/%D9%82%D8%B7%D8%B1-%D9%88-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85?country=TH#The-World|url-status=dead}}</ref>
|-
|65
|{{Flag|Sierra Leone}}
|{{dts|1980}}<ref>{{Cite book |title=West Africa, Volume 34, Issues 3271-3284 |publisher=Afrimedia International, 1980 |pages=905}}</ref>
|-
|66
|{{Flag|Philippines}}
|{{dts|5 May 1981}}<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://dfa.gov.ph/authentication-functions/215-our-foreign-service-posts/12116-qatar|title=Republic of the Philippines Department of Foreign Affairs|accessdate=20 June 2023|archive-date=21 February 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220221003117/https://dfa.gov.ph/authentication-functions/215-our-foreign-service-posts/12116-qatar|url-status=dead}}</ref>
|-
|67
|{{Flag|Ghana}}
|{{dts|25 July 1981}}<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.mofa.gov.qa/%D9%82%D8%B7%D8%B1/%D9%82%D8%B7%D8%B1-%D9%88-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85?country=GH#The-World|title=قطر و العالم|website=www.mofa.gov.qa|accessdate=20 June 2023|archive-date=18 July 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230718082145/https://www.mofa.gov.qa/%D9%82%D8%B7%D8%B1/%D9%82%D8%B7%D8%B1-%D9%88-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85?country=GH#The-World|url-status=dead}}</ref>
|-
|68
|{{Flag|Portugal}}
|{{dts|1 May 1982}}<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://portaldiplomatico.mne.gov.pt/relacoesbilaterais/paises-geral/qatar|title=Qatar|website=Portal Diplomático|accessdate=20 June 2023}}</ref>
|-
|69
|{{Flag|Chile}}
|{{dts|9 June 1982}}<ref>{{Cite book |title=Daily Report: Middle East & Africa. Index |publisher=NewsBank, inc, United States. Foreign Broadcast Information Service |year=1983 |pages=135}}</ref>
|-
|70
|{{Flag|Zambia}}
|{{dts|25 June 1982}}<ref>{{Cite book |title=Daily Report: Middle East & Africa. Index |publisher=NewsBank, inc, United States. Foreign Broadcast Information Service |year=1983 |pages=136}}</ref>
|-
|71
|{{Flag|Niger}}
|{{dts|14 September 1982}}<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.mofa.gov.qa/%D9%82%D8%B7%D8%B1/%D9%82%D8%B7%D8%B1-%D9%88-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85?country=NE#The-World|title=قطر و العالم|website=www.mofa.gov.qa|accessdate=20 June 2023|archive-date=18 July 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230718082920/https://www.mofa.gov.qa/%D9%82%D8%B7%D8%B1/%D9%82%D8%B7%D8%B1-%D9%88-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85?country=NE#The-World|url-status=dead}}</ref>
|-
|72
|{{Flag|Tanzania}}
|{{dts|13 December 1982}}<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.mofa.gov.qa/%D9%82%D8%B7%D8%B1/%D9%82%D8%B7%D8%B1-%D9%88-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85?country=TZ#The-World|title=قطر و العالم|website=www.mofa.gov.qa|accessdate=20 June 2023|archive-date=18 July 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230718084914/https://www.mofa.gov.qa/%D9%82%D8%B7%D8%B1/%D9%82%D8%B7%D8%B1-%D9%88-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85?country=TZ#The-World|url-status=dead}}</ref>
|-
|73
|{{Flag|Seychelles}}
|{{dts|7 April 1984}}<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.mofa.gov.qa/%D9%82%D8%B7%D8%B1/%D9%82%D8%B7%D8%B1-%D9%88-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85?country=SC#The-World|title=قطر و العالم|website=www.mofa.gov.qa|accessdate=20 June 2023|archive-date=18 July 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230718083239/https://www.mofa.gov.qa/%D9%82%D8%B7%D8%B1/%D9%82%D8%B7%D8%B1-%D9%88-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85?country=SC#The-World|url-status=dead}}</ref>
|-
|74
|{{Flag|Maldives}}
|{{dts|26 May 1984}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Countries with which the Republic of Maldives has established diplomatic relations |url=https://www.gov.mv/en/files/dpl-full-country-list-as-of-30-march-2021.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210516123320/https://www.gov.mv/en/files/dpl-full-country-list-as-of-30-march-2021.pdf |archive-date=16 May 2021 |accessdate=28 February 2024 |website=Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Maldives}}</ref>
|-
|75
|{{Flag|New Zealand}}
|{{dts|10 November 1984}}<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.mofa.gov.qa/%D9%82%D8%B7%D8%B1/%D9%82%D8%B7%D8%B1-%D9%88-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85?country=NZ#The-World|title=قطر و العالم|website=www.mofa.gov.qa|accessdate=20 June 2023|archive-date=18 July 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230718082806/https://www.mofa.gov.qa/%D9%82%D8%B7%D8%B1/%D9%82%D8%B7%D8%B1-%D9%88-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85?country=NZ#The-World|url-status=dead}}</ref>
|-
|76
|{{Flag|Singapore}}
|{{dts|24 November 1984}}<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.mofa.gov.qa/%D9%82%D8%B7%D8%B1/%D9%82%D8%B7%D8%B1-%D9%88-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85?country=SG#The-World|title=قطر و العالم|website=www.mofa.gov.qa|accessdate=20 June 2023|archive-date=18 July 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230718081901/https://www.mofa.gov.qa/%D9%82%D8%B7%D8%B1/%D9%82%D8%B7%D8%B1-%D9%88-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85?country=SG#The-World|url-status=dead}}</ref>
|-
|77
|{{Flag|Central African Republic}}
|{{dts|1 August 1985}}<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.mofa.gov.qa/%D9%82%D8%B7%D8%B1/%D9%82%D8%B7%D8%B1-%D9%88-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85?country=CF#The-World|title=قطر و العالم|website=www.mofa.gov.qa|accessdate=20 June 2023|archive-date=1 July 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230701203151/https://www.mofa.gov.qa/%D9%82%D8%B7%D8%B1/%D9%82%D8%B7%D8%B1-%D9%88-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85?country=CF#The-World|url-status=dead}}</ref>
|-
|78
|{{Flag|Mauritius}}
|{{dts|1986}}<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.mofa.gov.qa/%D9%82%D8%B7%D8%B1/%D9%82%D8%B7%D8%B1-%D9%88-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85?country=MU#The-World|title=قطر و العالم|website=www.mofa.gov.qa|accessdate=20 June 2023|archive-date=18 July 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230718082141/https://www.mofa.gov.qa/%D9%82%D8%B7%D8%B1/%D9%82%D8%B7%D8%B1-%D9%88-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85?country=MU#The-World|url-status=dead}}</ref>
|-
|79
|{{Flag|Uruguay}}
|{{dts|16 March 1987}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Qatar - Uruguayan Relations |url=https://montevideo.embassy.qa/en/uruguay/qatar--Uruguayan-relations |access-date=28 February 2024 |website=Qatar Embassy in Montevideo - Eastern Republic of Uruguay}}</ref>
|-
|80
|{{Flag|Guinea}}
|{{dts|1 January 1988}}<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.mofa.gov.qa/%D9%82%D8%B7%D8%B1/%D9%82%D8%B7%D8%B1-%D9%88-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85?country=GN#The-World|title=قطر و العالم|website=www.mofa.gov.qa|accessdate=20 June 2023|archive-date=18 July 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230718083356/https://www.mofa.gov.qa/%D9%82%D8%B7%D8%B1/%D9%82%D8%B7%D8%B1-%D9%88-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85?country=GN#The-World|url-status=dead}}</ref>
|-
|81
|{{Flag|China}}
|{{dts|9 July 1988}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Joint Communique on the Establishment of Diplomatic Relations Between the People's Republic of China and the State of Qatar |url=https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/mfa_eng/wjb_663304/zzjg_663340/tyfls_665260/tyfl_665264/2631_665276/200011/t20001115_600054.html |accessdate=28 February 2024 |website=Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the People's Republic of China}}</ref>
|-
|82
|{{Flag|Russia}}
|{{dts|1 August 1988}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Russian-Qatari Relationship (Brief summary) |url=https://qatar.mid.ru/en/russia_qatar/bilateral_relations/russian_qatari_relationship_brief_summary/ |accessdate=28 February 2024 |website=Embassy of the Russian Federation in the State of Qatar}}</ref>
|-
|83
|{{Flag|Burkina Faso}}
|{{dts|23 October 1988}}<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.mofa.gov.qa/%D9%82%D8%B7%D8%B1/%D9%82%D8%B7%D8%B1-%D9%88-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85?country=BF#The-World|title=قطر و العالم|website=www.mofa.gov.qa|accessdate=20 June 2023|archive-date=18 July 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230718082806/https://www.mofa.gov.qa/%D9%82%D8%B7%D8%B1/%D9%82%D8%B7%D8%B1-%D9%88-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85?country=BF#The-World|url-status=dead}}</ref>
|-
|—
|{{Flag|State of Palestine}}
|{{dts|7 January 1989}}<ref>{{Cite book |title=News Review on West Asia Volume 20 |publisher=Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses |year=1989 |pages=57}}</ref>
|-
|84
|{{Flag|Serbia}}
|{{dts|24 August 1989}}<ref>{{Cite book |title=Daily Report: Near East & South Asia, Volumes 89-168 |publisher=United States. Foreign Broadcast Information Service |year=1989 |pages=16}}</ref>
|-
|85
|{{Flag|Poland}}
|{{dts|16 October 1989}}<ref>{{Cite book |title=WPROWADZENIE DO POLITYKI ZAGRANICZNEJ muzułmańskich państw Bliskiego Wschodu i Afryki Północnej (in Polish) |publisher=Wydawnictwo Naukowe Scholar, 2018 |pages=269}}</ref>
|-
|86
|{{Flag|Peru}}
|{{dts|7 November 1989}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=2 November 2021 |title=الإعفاء من التأشيرة يعزز علاقات قطر وبيرو - جريدة الراية |url=https://www.raya.com/2021/11/02/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B9%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A1-%D9%85%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%A3%D8%B4%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A9-%D9%8A%D8%B9%D8%B2%D8%B2-%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D9%82%D8%B7%D8%B1-%D9%88%D8%A8/ |accessdate=28 February 2024 |website=raya.com |language=ar}}</ref>
|-
|87
|{{Flag|Cuba}}
|{{dts|13 December 1989}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Memoria Anual 2015 |url=https://archivo.cubaminrex.cu/sites/default/files/memoria_anual_2015.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190507190813/https://archivo.cubaminrex.cu/sites/default/files/memoria_anual_2015.pdf |archive-date=7 May 2019 |access-date=28 September 2023 |page=23 |language=es}}</ref>
|-
|88
|{{Flag|Czech Republic}}
|{{dts|14 October 1990}}<ref>{{Cite book |last=Pavol Petruf |url=http://forumhistoriae.sk/sites/default/files/petruf_ceskoslovenska_zahranicna_politika.pdf |title=Československá zahraničná politika 1945 – 1992 |year=2007 |pages=119 |language=sk |access-date=28 February 2024}}</ref>
|-
|89
|{{Flag|Bulgaria}}
|{{dts|16 October 1990}}<ref>{{Cite web |date= 16 October 1990|title=Diplomatic Relations Between Qatar and Bulgaria as of 16 Oct. 1990 |url=https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/1633553 |accessdate=28 February 2024 |website=United Nations Digital Library}}</ref>
|-
|90
|{{Flag|Hungary}}
|{{dts|18 October 1990}}<ref>{{Cite book |title=Daily Report, Near East & South Asia: Index, Volume 4, Issue 2 |publisher=United States. Foreign Broadcast Information Service, NewsBank, inc |year=1992 |pages=1091}}</ref>
|-
|91
|{{Flag|Romania}}
|{{dts|22 October 1990}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Diplomatic Relations of Romania |url=https://www.mae.ro/en/node/2187 |accessdate=28 February 2024 |website=Ministry of Foreign Affairs Romania}}</ref>
|-
|92
|{{Flag|Nicaragua}}
|{{dts|15 August 1991}}<ref>{{Cite web |date= 15 August 1991|title=Diplomatic Relations Between Qatar and Nicaragua as of 15 Aug. 1991 |url=https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/1632744 |accessdate=28 February 2024 |website=United Nations Digital Library}}</ref>
|-
|93
|{{Flag|Brunei}}
|{{dts|2 October 1991}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Qatar |url=http://www.mfa.gov.bn/SitePages/Qatar.aspx |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190131003925/http://www.mfa.gov.bn/SitePages/Qatar.aspx |archive-date=31 January 2019 |access-date=28 February 2024 |website=Ministry of Foreign Affairs Brunei Darussalam}}</ref>
|-
|94
|{{Flag|Guinea-Bissau}}
|{{dts|27 July 1992}}<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.mofa.gov.qa/%D9%82%D8%B7%D8%B1/%D9%82%D8%B7%D8%B1-%D9%88-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85?country=GW#The-World|title=قطر و العالم|website=www.mofa.gov.qa|accessdate=20 June 2023|archive-date=15 July 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230715204502/https://www.mofa.gov.qa/%D9%82%D8%B7%D8%B1/%D9%82%D8%B7%D8%B1-%D9%88-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85?country=GW#The-World|url-status=dead}}</ref>
|-
|95
|{{Flag|Albania}}
|{{dts|26 August 1992}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=About |url=https://tirana.embassy.qa/en/the-embassy/about |accessdate=28 February 2024 |website=Qatar Embassy in Tirana - Albania}}</ref>
|-
|96
|{{Flag|Lithuania}}
|{{dts|25 November 1992}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Qatar |url=https://urm.lt/default/en/bilateral-qatar |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220221172215/https://urm.lt/default/en/bilateral-qatar |archive-date=21 February 2022 |accessdate=28 February 2024 |website=Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Lithuania}}</ref>
|-
|97
|{{Flag|Croatia}}
|{{dts|5 December 1992}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Overview of Bilateral Treaties of the Republic of Croatia by Country |url=https://mvep.gov.hr/foreign-policy/bilateral-relations/overview-of-bilateral-treaties-of-the-republic-of-croatia-by-country/22801?country=63 |accessdate=28 February 2024 |website=Republic of Croatia Ministry of Foreign and European Affairs}}</ref>
|-
|98
|{{Flag|Slovenia}}
|{{dts|15 December 1992}}<ref>{{Cite web |last=Mojca Pristavec Đogić |date=2016 |title=Priznanja samostojne Slovenije |url=https://fotogalerija.dz-rs.si/datoteke/Publikacije/Zborniki_RN/2016/Priznanja_samostojne_Slovenije_.pdf |access-date=28 February 2024 |page=7 |language=sl}}</ref>
|-
|99
|{{Flag|Slovakia}}
|{{dts|1 January 1993}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Katar: Základné informácie |url=https://www.mzv.sk/web/sk/katar |access-date=14 September 2023 |website=mzv.sk |language=sk}}</ref>
|-
|100
|{{Flag|North Korea}}
|{{dts|11 January 1993}}<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.mofa.gov.qa/%D9%82%D8%B7%D8%B1/%D9%82%D8%B7%D8%B1-%D9%88-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85?country=KP#The-World|title=قطر و العالم|website=www.mofa.gov.qa|accessdate=20 June 2023|archive-date=18 July 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230718082235/https://www.mofa.gov.qa/%D9%82%D8%B7%D8%B1/%D9%82%D8%B7%D8%B1-%D9%88-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85?country=KP#The-World|url-status=dead}}</ref>
|-
|101
|{{Flag|Bosnia and Herzegovina}}
|{{dts|22 January 1993}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Dates of Recognition and Establishment of Diplomatic Relations |url=https://www.mvp.gov.ba/vanjska_politika_bih/bilateralni_odnosi/datumi_priznanja_i_uspostave_diplomatskih_odnosa/?id=6 |accessdate=28 February 2024 |website=Ministry of Foreign Affairs Bosnia and Herzegovina}}</ref>
|-
|102
|{{Flag|Vietnam}}
|{{dts|8 February 1993}}<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.mofa.gov.qa/%D9%82%D8%B7%D8%B1/%D9%82%D8%B7%D8%B1-%D9%88-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85?country=VN#The-World|title=قطر و العالم|website=www.mofa.gov.qa|accessdate=20 June 2023|archive-date=18 July 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230718082808/https://www.mofa.gov.qa/%D9%82%D8%B7%D8%B1/%D9%82%D8%B7%D8%B1-%D9%88-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85?country=VN#The-World|url-status=dead}}</ref>
|-
|103
|{{Flag|Georgia}}
|{{dts|16 March 1993}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Qatar-Georgia Relations |url=https://tbilisi.embassy.qa/en/georgia/qatar-georgia-relations |accessdate=28 February 2024 |website=Qatar Embassy in Tbilisi - Georgia}}</ref>
|-
|104
|{{Flag|Ukraine}}
|{{dts|13 April 1993}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Political cooperation between Ukraine and the State of Qatar |url=https://qatar.mfa.gov.ua/en/partnership/political-cooperation-between-ukraine-and-state-qatar |accessdate=28 February 2024 |website=Embassy of Ukraine in Qatar}}</ref>
|-
|105
|{{Flag|Kazakhstan}}
|{{dts|1 July 1993}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Qatar-Kazakhstan Relations |url=https://nur-sultan.embassy.qa/en/kyrgyzstan/qatar-kazakhstan-relations |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191210072050/https://nur-sultan.embassy.qa/en/kyrgyzstan/qatar-kazakhstan-relations |archive-date=10 December 2019 |access-date=28 February 2024 |website=Qatar embassy in Nur-Sultan - Republic of Kazakhstan}}</ref>
|-
|106
|{{Flag|Eritrea}}
|{{dts|5 July 1993}}<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.mofa.gov.qa/%D9%82%D8%B7%D8%B1/%D9%82%D8%B7%D8%B1-%D9%88-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85?country=ER#The-World|title=قطر و العالم|website=www.mofa.gov.qa|accessdate=20 June 2023|archive-date=18 July 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230718082128/https://www.mofa.gov.qa/%D9%82%D8%B7%D8%B1/%D9%82%D8%B7%D8%B1-%D9%88-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85?country=ER#The-World|url-status=dead}}</ref>
|-
|107
|{{Flag|South Africa}}
|{{dts|10 May 1994}}<ref>{{Cite web |last1= Africa|first1= South|date= 10 May 1994|title=Diplomatic Relations Between Qatar and South Africa as of 10 May 1994 |url=https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/1626250 |accessdate=28 February 2024 |website=United Nations Digital Library}}</ref>
|-
|108
|{{Flag|Mozambique}}
|{{dts|11 June 1994}}<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.mofa.gov.qa/%D9%82%D8%B7%D8%B1/%D9%82%D8%B7%D8%B1-%D9%88-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85?country=MZ#The-World|title=قطر و العالم|website=www.mofa.gov.qa|accessdate=20 June 2023|archive-date=18 July 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230718083317/https://www.mofa.gov.qa/%D9%82%D8%B7%D8%B1/%D9%82%D8%B7%D8%B1-%D9%88-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85?country=MZ#The-World|url-status=dead}}</ref>
|-
|109
|{{Flag|Ivory Coast}}
|{{dts|29 July 1994}}<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.mofa.gov.qa/%D9%82%D8%B7%D8%B1/%D9%82%D8%B7%D8%B1-%D9%88-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85?country=CI#The-World|title=قطر و العالم|website=www.mofa.gov.qa|accessdate=20 June 2023|archive-date=18 July 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230718083245/https://www.mofa.gov.qa/%D9%82%D8%B7%D8%B1/%D9%82%D8%B7%D8%B1-%D9%88-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85?country=CI#The-World|url-status=dead}}</ref>
|-
|110
|{{Flag|Azerbaijan}}
|{{dts|14 September 1994}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Qatar-Azerbaijan Relations |url=https://baku.embassy.qa/en/azerbaijan/qatar-azerbaijan-relations |accessdate=28 February 2024 |website=Qatar Embassy in Baku - Republic of Azerbaijan}}</ref>
|-
|111
|{{Flag|Tajikistan}}
|{{dts|13 December 1994}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Relations of Tajikistan with Qatar |url=https://www.mfa.tj/en/main/view/134/relations-of-tajikistan-with-qatar |access-date=28 February 2024 |website=Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Tajikistan}}</ref>
|-
|112
|{{Flag|Ethiopia}}
|{{dts|16 July 1995}}<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.mofa.gov.qa/%D9%82%D8%B7%D8%B1/%D9%82%D8%B7%D8%B1-%D9%88-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85?country=ET#The-World|title=قطر و العالم|website=www.mofa.gov.qa|accessdate=20 June 2023|archive-date=29 June 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230629175308/https://www.mofa.gov.qa/%D9%82%D8%B7%D8%B1/%D9%82%D8%B7%D8%B1-%D9%88-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85?country=ET#The-World|url-status=dead}}</ref>
|-
|113
|{{Flag|Colombia}}
|{{dts|5 September 1995}}<ref>{{Cite web |date= 5 September 1995|title=Diplomatic Relations Between Colombia and Qatar as of 5 Sept. 1995 |url=https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/1481562 |accessdate=28 February 2024 |website=United Nations Digital Library}}</ref>
|-
|114
|{{Flag|Angola}}
|{{dts|1995}}<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.mofa.gov.qa/%D9%82%D8%B7%D8%B1/%D9%82%D8%B7%D8%B1-%D9%88-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85?country=AO#The-World|title=قطر و العالم|website=www.mofa.gov.qa|accessdate=20 June 2023|archive-date=18 July 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230718081941/https://www.mofa.gov.qa/%D9%82%D8%B7%D8%B1/%D9%82%D8%B7%D8%B1-%D9%88-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85?country=AO#The-World|url-status=dead}}</ref>
|-
|115
|{{Flag|Belarus}}
|{{dts|16 January 1996}}<ref>{{Cite web |date= 16 January 1996|title=Diplomatic Relations Between Qatar and Belarus as of 16 Jan. 1996 |url=https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/1478094 |accessdate=28 February 2024 |website=United Nations Digital Library}}</ref>
|-
|116
|{{Flag|North Macedonia}}
|{{dts|25 June 1996}}<ref>{{Cite web |date= 25 June 1996|title=Diplomatic Relations Between Qatar and The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia as of 25 June 1996 |url=https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/1477468 |accessdate=28 February 2024 |website=United Nations Digital Library}}</ref>
|-
|117
|{{Flag|Guyana}}
|{{dts|23 August 1996}}<ref>{{Cite web |date= 23 August 1996|title=Diplomatic Relations Between Qatar and Guyana as of 23 Aug. 1996 |url=https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/1477417 |accessdate=28 February 2024 |website=United Nations Digital Library}}</ref>
|-
|118
|{{Flag|Namibia}}
|{{dts|16 October 1996}}<ref>{{Cite web |date= 16 October 1996|title=Diplomatic Relations Between Qatar and Namibia as of 16 Oct. 1996 |url=https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/1478442 |accessdate=28 February 2024 |website=United Nations Digital Library}}</ref>
|-
|119
|{{Flag|Turkmenistan}}
|{{dts|22 November 1996}}<ref>{{Cite web |date= 22 November 1996|title=Diplomatic Relations Between Turkmenistan and Qatar as of 22 Nov. 1996 |url=https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/1478242 |accessdate=28 February 2024 |website=United Nations Digital Library}}</ref>
|-
|120
|{{Flag|Latvia}}
|{{dts|10 December 1996}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Dates of Establishment and Renewal of Diplomatic Relations |url=https://www.mfa.gov.lv/en/dates-establishment-and-renewal-diplomatic-relations?utm_source=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2F |access-date=28 February 2024 |website=Ministry of Foreign Affairs Republic of Latvia}}</ref>
|-
|121
|{{Flag|Estonia}}
|{{dts|24 April 1997}}<ref>{{Cite web |date= 24 April 1997|title=Diplomatic Relations Between Estonia and Qatar as of 24 Apr. 1997 |url=https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/1476675 |accessdate=28 February 2024 |website=United Nations Digital Library}}</ref>
|-
|122
|{{Flag|Togo}}
|{{dts|16 May 1997}}<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.mofa.gov.qa/%D9%82%D8%B7%D8%B1/%D9%82%D8%B7%D8%B1-%D9%88-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85?country=TG#The-World|title=قطر و العالم|website=www.mofa.gov.qa|accessdate=20 June 2023|archive-date=11 July 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230711135804/https://www.mofa.gov.qa/%D9%82%D8%B7%D8%B1/%D9%82%D8%B7%D8%B1-%D9%88-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85?country=TG#The-World|url-status=dead}}</ref>
|-
|123
|{{Flag|Moldova}}
|{{dts|13 June 1997}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Political-diplomatic Relations |url=https://qatar.mfa.gov.md/en/content/political-diplomatic-relations |accessdate=28 February 2024 |website=Embassy of the Republic of Moldova to the State of Qatar}}</ref>
|-
|124
|{{Flag|Suriname}}
|{{dts|24 October 1997}}<ref>{{Cite web |date= 24 October 1997|title=Diplomatic Relations Between Qatar and Suriname as of 24 Oct. 1997 |url=https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/1476624 |accessdate=28 February 2024 |website=United Nations Digital Library}}</ref>
|-
|125
|{{Flag|Armenia}}
|{{dts|5 November 1997}}<ref>{{Cite web |date= 5 November 1997|title=Diplomatic Relations Between Qatar and Armenia as of 5 Nov. 1997 |url=https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/1476623 |accessdate=28 February 2024 |website=United Nations Digital Library}}</ref>
|-
|126
|{{Flag|Uzbekistan}}
|{{dts|27 November 1997}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=States with which the Republic of Uzbekistan established diplomatic relations |url=https://www.mfa.uz/en/pages/strani-kotoriye-uzbekistan-ustanovil-diplomaticheskiye-otnosheniya |access-date=28 February 2024 |website=Ministry of Foreign Affairs Republic of Uzbekistan |archive-date=10 November 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241110234723/https://mfa.uz/en/pages/strani-kotoriye-uzbekistan-ustanovil-diplomaticheskiye-otnosheniya |url-status=dead }}</ref>
|-
|127
|{{Flag|Mongolia}}
|{{dts|21 January 1998}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=List of countries maintaining diplomatic relations with Mongolia |url=https://mfa.gov.mn/en/mongolian-foreign-policy/diplomatic-relations/states-with-diplomatic-relations/ |accessdate=28 February 2024 |website=Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Mongolia}}</ref>
|-
|128
|{{Flag|Kyrgyzstan}}
|{{dts|3 March 1998}}<ref>{{Cite web |date= 3 March 1998|title=Diplomatic Relations Between Qatar and Kyrgyzstan as of 3 Mar. 1998 |url=https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/1475422 |accessdate=28 February 2024 |website=United Nations Digital Library}}</ref>
|-
|129
|{{Flag|Zimbabwe}}
|{{dts|11 June 1998}}<ref>{{Cite web |date= 11 June 1998|title=Diplomatic Relations Between Zimbabwe and Qatar as of 11 June 1998 |url=https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/1476236 |accessdate=28 February 2024 |website=United Nations Digital Library}}</ref>
|-
|130
|{{Flag|Benin}}
|{{dts|2 November 1999}}<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.mofa.gov.qa/%D9%82%D8%B7%D8%B1/%D9%82%D8%B7%D8%B1-%D9%88-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85?country=BJ#The-World|title=قطر و العالم|website=www.mofa.gov.qa|accessdate=20 June 2023|archive-date=18 July 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230718081857/https://www.mofa.gov.qa/%D9%82%D8%B7%D8%B1/%D9%82%D8%B7%D8%B1-%D9%88-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85?country=BJ#The-World|url-status=dead}}</ref>
|-
|131
|{{Flag|Dominican Republic}}
|{{dts|19 January 2000}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=13 June 2018 |title=RepúblicaDominicana y Estado de Qatar establecieron RelacionesDiplomáticas el 19 de enero del año 2000 |url=https://twitter.com/mirexrd/status/1006687749464838144|website=Twitter}}</ref>
|-
|132
|{{Flag|Republic of the Congo}}
|{{dts|25 April 2000}}<ref>{{Cite web |date= 25 April 2000|title=Diplomatic relations between Qatar and Congo as of 25 Apr. 2000 |url=https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/1312814 |accessdate=28 February 2024 |website=United Nations Digital Library}}</ref>
|-
|133
|{{Flag|Cyprus}}
|{{dts|21 February 2001}}<ref>{{Cite web |date= 21 February 2001|title=Diplomatic relations between Cyprus and Qatar as of 21 Feb. 2001 |url=https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/1301025 |accessdate=28 February 2024 |website=United Nations Digital Library}}</ref>
|-
|134
|{{Flag|Lesotho}}
|{{dts|10 April 2001}}<ref>{{Cite web |date= 10 April 2001|title=Diplomatic relations between Lesotho and Qatar as of 10 Apr. 2001 |url=https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/1327108 |accessdate=28 February 2024 |website=United Nations Digital Library}}</ref>
|-
|135
|{{Flag|Iceland}}
|{{dts|24 January 2002}}<ref>{{Cite web |date= 24 January 2002|title=Diplomatic Relations between Iceland and Qatar as of 24 Jan. 2002 |url=https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/1472658 |accessdate=28 February 2024 |website=United Nations Digital Library}}</ref>
|-
|136
|{{Flag|Panama}}
|{{dts|8 February 2002}}<ref>{{Cite web |date= 8 February 2002|title=Diplomatic Relations between Qatar and Panama as of 8 Feb. 2002 |url=https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/1472577 |accessdate=28 February 2024 |website=United Nations Digital Library}}</ref>
|-
|137
|{{Flag|Grenada}}
|{{dts|28 March 2002}}<ref>{{Cite web |date= 28 March 2002|title=Diplomatic Relations between Qatar and Grenada as of 28 Mar. 2002 |url=https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/1472272 |accessdate=28 February 2024 |website=United Nations Digital Library}}</ref>
|-
|138
|{{Flag|Belize}}
|{{dts|17 May 2002}}<ref>{{Cite web |date= 17 May 2002|title=Diplomatic Relations between Belize and Qatar as of 17 May 2002 |url=https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/1472650 |accessdate=28 February 2024 |website=United Nations Digital Library}}</ref>
|-
|139
|{{Flag|Timor-Leste}}
|{{Date table sorting|May 2002}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Middle East |url=https://mnec.gov.tl/index.php/node/30 |website=mnec.gov.tl |access-date=1 January 2025}}</ref>
|-
|140
|{{Flag|Vanuatu}}
|{{dts|16 September 2002}}<ref>{{Cite web |date= 16 September 2002|title=Diplomatic Relations between Vanuatu and Qatar as of 16 Sept. 2002 |url=https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/1472574 |accessdate=28 February 2024 |website=United Nations Digital Library}}</ref>
|-
|141
|{{Flag|Eswatini}}
|{{dts|31 October 2002}}<ref>{{Cite web |date= 31 October 2002|title=Diplomatic Relations between Swaziland and Qatar as of 31 Oct. 2002 |url=https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/1472562 |accessdate=28 February 2024 |website=United Nations Digital Library}}</ref>
|-
|142
|{{Flag|Paraguay}}
|{{dts|8 November 2002}}<ref>{{Cite web |date= 8 November 2002|title=Diplomatic Relations between Qatar and Paraguay as of 8 Nov. 2002 |url=https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/1472561 |accessdate=28 February 2024 |website=United Nations Digital Library}}</ref>
|-
|—
|{{Flag|Holy See}}
|{{dts|18 November 2002}}<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://press.vatican.va/content/salastampa/it/bollettino/pubblico/2002/11/18/0569/01802.html|title=COMUNICATO: RELAZIONI DIPLOMATICHE TRA LA SANTA SEDE E LO STATO DI QATAR|website=press.vatican.va|accessdate=20 June 2023}}</ref>
|-
|143
|{{Flag|San Marino}}
|{{dts|3 May 2003}}<ref name=":5">{{Cite web |title=Rapporti bilaterali della Repubblica di San Marino |url=https://www.esteri.sm/pub2/EsteriSM/Relazioni-Internazionali/Rapporti-Bilaterali.html |access-date=15 December 2021 |language=it}}</ref>
|-
|144
|{{Flag|Jamaica}}
|{{dts|27 June 2003}}<ref>{{Cite web |date= 27 June 2003|title=Diplomatic Relations between Jamaica and Qatar as of 27 June 2003 |url=https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/1471161 |accessdate=28 February 2024 |website=United Nations Digital Library}}</ref>
|-
|145
|{{Flag|El Salvador}}
|{{dts|24 September 2003}}<ref>{{Cite web |last1= Salvador|first1= El|date= 24 September 2003|title=Diplomatic Relations between Qatar and El Salvador as of 24 Sept. 2003 |url=https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/1470124 |accessdate=28 February 2024 |website=United Nations Digital Library}}</ref>
|-
|146
|{{Flag|Kenya}}
|{{dts|28 December 2003}}<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.mofa.gov.qa/%D9%82%D8%B7%D8%B1/%D9%82%D8%B7%D8%B1-%D9%88-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85?country=KE#The-World|title=قطر و العالم|website=www.mofa.gov.qa|accessdate=20 June 2023|archive-date=18 July 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230718084914/https://www.mofa.gov.qa/%D9%82%D8%B7%D8%B1/%D9%82%D8%B7%D8%B1-%D9%88-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85?country=KE#The-World|url-status=dead}}</ref>
|-
|147
|{{Flag|Dominica}}
|{{dts|20 February 2004}}<ref>{{Cite web |date= 20 February 2004|title=Diplomatic Relations Between Dominica and Qatar as of 20 Feb. 2004 |url=https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/1467467 |accessdate=28 February 2024 |website=United Nations Digital Library}}</ref>
|-
|148
|{{Flag|Costa Rica}}
|{{dts|18 March 2004}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=18 March 2004 |title=Costa Rica y Qatar inician relaciones diplomáticas |language=es |url=https://www.nacion.com/archivo/costa-rica-y-qatar-inician-relaciones-diplomaticas/IMBZQKTQHZGWDIUW6WB6Y2GVQM/story/ |access-date=22 February 2022}}</ref>
|-
|149
|{{Flag|Bolivia}}
|{{dts|6 July 2004}}<ref>{{Cite web |date= 6 July 2004|title=Diplomatic Relations Between Bolivia and Qatar as of 6 July 2004 |url=https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/1467452 |accessdate=28 February 2024 |website=United Nations Digital Library}}</ref>
|-
|150
|{{Flag|Laos}}
|{{dts|3 February 2005}}<ref>{{Cite web |last1= Republic|first1= Lao People's Democratic|date= 3 February 2006|title=Diplomatic Relations Between Qatar and Lao People's Democratic Republic as of 3 Feb. 2005 |url=https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/3843017 |accessdate=28 February 2024 |website=United Nations Digital Library}}</ref>
|-
|151
|{{Flag|Palau}}
|{{dts|17 February 2005}}<ref>{{Cite web |date= 17 February 2005|title=Diplomatic Relations Between Qatar and Palau as of 17 Feb. 2005 |url=https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/3843163 |accessdate=28 February 2024 |website=United Nations Digital Library}}</ref>
|-
|152
|{{Flag|Cape Verde}}
|{{dts|23 March 2005}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=21 October 2010 |title=Ministro de Estado e de Cooperação Internacional do Qatar em Cabo Verde |url=https://www.governo.cv/ministro-de-estado-e-de-cooperacao-internacional-do-qatar-em-cabo-verde/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230511000950/https://www.governo.cv/ministro-de-estado-e-de-cooperacao-internacional-do-qatar-em-cabo-verde/ |archive-date=11 May 2023 |access-date=28 September 2023 |website=Governo de Cabo Verde |language=pt}}</ref>
|-
|153
|{{Flag|Myanmar}}
|{{dts|26 September 2005}}<ref>{{Cite web |date= 26 September 2005|title=Diplomatic Relations Between Qatar and Myanmar as of 26 Sept. 2005 |url=https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/3843044 |accessdate=28 February 2024 |website=United Nations Digital Library}}</ref>
|-
|154
|{{Flag|Antigua and Barbuda}}
|{{dts|9 October 2006}}<ref>{{Cite web |last1= Barbuda|first1= Antigua and|date= 9 October 2006|title=Diplomatic Relations Between Qatar and Antigua and Barbuda as of 9 Oct. 2006 |url=https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/3845859 |accessdate=28 February 2024 |website=United Nations Digital Library}}</ref>
|-
|155
|{{Flag|Montenegro}}
|{{dts|16 November 2006}}<ref>{{Cite web |date= 16 November 2006|title=Diplomatic Relations Between Montenegro and Qatar as of 16 Nov. 2006 |url=https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/3842930 |accessdate=28 February 2024 |website=United Nations Digital Library}}</ref>
|-
|156
|{{Flag|Botswana}}
|{{dts|20 November 2006}}<ref>{{Cite web |date= 20 November 2006|title=Diplomatic Relations Between Qatar and Botswana as of 20 Nov. 2006 |url=https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/3844942?ln=en |access-date=28 February 2024 |website=United Nations Digital Library}}</ref>
|-
|157
|{{Flag|Monaco}}
|{{dts|26 December 2006}}<ref>{{cite web |title=Rapport de Politique Extérieure 2007 |url=https://www.gouv.mc/Action-Gouvernementale/Monaco-a-l-International/Publications/Rapports-de-Politique-Exterieure |accessdate=11 October 2020 |page=44 |language=fr}}</ref>
|-
|158
|{{Flag|Guatemala}}
|{{dts|27 February 2007}}<ref>{{Cite web |date= 27 February 2007|title=Diplomatic Relations Between Qatar and Guatemala as of 27 Feb. 2007 |url=https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/1328038?ln=en |access-date=28 February 2024 |website=United Nations Digital Library}}</ref>
|-
|159
|{{Flag|Andorra}}
|{{dts|15 May 2007}}<ref>{{Cite web |date= 15 May 2007|title=Diplomatic Relations Between Andorra and Qatar as of 15 May 2007 |url=https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/1327482?ln=en |access-date=28 February 2024 |website=United Nations Digital Library}}</ref>
|-
|160
|{{Flag|Barbados}}
|{{dts|4 December 2007}}<ref>{{Cite web |date= 4 December 2007|title=Diplomatic Relations Between Qatar and Barbados as of 4 Dec. 2007 |url=https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/3845804?ln=en |access-date=28 February 2024 |website=United Nations Digital Library}}</ref>
|-
|161
|{{Flag|Cambodia}}
|{{dts|1 April 2008}}<ref>{{Cite web |date= April 2008|title=Diplomatic Relations Between Qatar and Cambodia as of 1 Apr. 2008 |url=https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/1327301?ln=en |access-date=28 February 2024 |website=United Nations Digital Library}}</ref>
|-
|162
|{{Flag|Liberia}}
|{{dts|3 November 2009}}<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.mofa.gov.qa/%D9%82%D8%B7%D8%B1/%D9%82%D8%B7%D8%B1-%D9%88-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85?country=LR#The-World|title=قطر و العالم|website=www.mofa.gov.qa|accessdate=20 June 2023|archive-date=18 July 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230718082235/https://www.mofa.gov.qa/%D9%82%D8%B7%D8%B1/%D9%82%D8%B7%D8%B1-%D9%88-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85?country=LR#The-World|url-status=dead}}</ref>
|-
|163
|{{Flag|Fiji}}
|{{dts|20 October 2010}}<ref>{{Cite web |date= 20 October 2010|title=Diplomatic Relations Between Fiji and Qatar as of 20 Oct. 2010 |url=https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/1319288?ln=en |access-date=28 February 2024 |website=United Nations Digital Library}}</ref>
|-
|164
|{{Flag|Nigeria}}
|{{dts|2010}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=11 February 2019 |title=Qatar-Nigeria relations are strengthening |url=https://thepeninsulaqatar.com/article/11/02/2019/Qatar-Nigeria-relations-are-strengthening |access-date=22 February 2022}}</ref>
|-
|—
|{{Flag|Kosovo}}
|{{dts|7 January 2011}}<ref name="Visoka">{{cite book|author1=Gëzim Visoka|title=Acting Like a State: Kosovo and the Everyday Making of Statehood|date=2018|publisher=Routledge|isbn=9781138285330|location=Abingdon|pages=219–221}}</ref>
|-
|165
|{{Flag|Solomon Islands}}
|{{dts|8 February 2011}}<ref>{{Cite web |last1= Islands|first1= Solomon|date= 8 February 2011|title=Diplomatic Relations between Solomon Islands and Qatar as of 8 Feb. 2011 |url=https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/1306259?ln=en |access-date=28 February 2024 |website=United Nations Digital Library}}</ref>
|-
|166
|{{Flag|Nauru}}
|{{dts|11 February 2011}}<ref>{{cite web |last= |first= |date=16 February 2011 |title=Nauru Government Gazette |url=http://ronlaw.gov.nr/nauru_lpms/files/gazettes/1fa6c0218a992c10c59f7a4a69bf18d1.pdf |accessdate=26 October 2022 |publisher=[[Republic of Nauru]]}}</ref>
|-
|167
|{{Flag|Samoa}}
|{{dts|9 March 2011}}<ref>{{Cite web |date= 9 March 2011|title=Diplomatic Relations between Qatar and Samoa as of 9 Mar. 2011 |url=https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/1306220?ln=en |access-date=28 February 2024 |website=United Nations Digital Library}}</ref>
|-
|168
|{{Flag|Tuvalu}}
|{{dts|29 March 2012}}<ref>{{Cite web |date= 29 March 2012|title=Diplomatic Relations between Qatar and Tuvalu as of 29 Mar. 2012 |url=https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/1301501?ln=en |access-date=28 February 2024 |website=United Nations Digital Library}}</ref>
|-
|169
|{{Flag|Malawi}}
|{{dts|26 September 2012}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=27 September 2012 |title=نائبالأميريتسلمأوراقاعتماد٨سفراءجدد |url=https://assets.raya.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/09105225/148FDF92-3CEE-48FF-9D1B-8F30D8E75822.pdf |access-date=22 August 2023 |page=12 |language=ar}}</ref>
|-
|170
|{{Flag|Saint Lucia}}
|{{dts|1 March 2013}}<ref>{{Cite web |last1= Lucia|first1= Saint|date= March 2013|title=Diplomatic Relations between Saint Lucia and Qatar as of 1 Mar. 2013 |url=https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/1640916?ln=en |access-date=28 February 2024 |website=United Nations Digital Library}}</ref>
|-
|171
|{{Flag|Bahamas}}
|{{dts|1 August 2013}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=9 August 2013 |title=The Bahamas establishes diplomatic relations with Qatar |url=https://www.bahamaslocal.com/newsitem/79215/The_Bahamas_establishes_diplomatic_relations_with_Qatar.html#:~:text=The+Bahamas+formally+established+diplomatic,D.C.+on+August+1,+2013. |accessdate=28 February 2024 |website=www.bahamaslocal.com}}</ref>
|-
|172
|{{Flag|Haiti}}
|{{dts|5 August 2013}}<ref>{{Cite web |date= 5 August 2013|title=Diplomatic Relations between Qatar and Haiti as of 5 Aug. 2013 |url=https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/1313331?ln=en |access-date=28 February 2024 |website=United Nations Digital Library}}</ref>
|-
|173
|{{Flag|Honduras}}
|{{dts|7 April 2014}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=7 April 2014 |title=Gobierno de Honduras y Qatar firman acuerdo para establecer relaciones diplomáticas |language=es |url=https://www.elheraldo.hn/honduras/gobierno-de-honduras-y-qatar-firman-acuerdo-para-establecer-relaciones-diplomaticas-APEH570356 |access-date=22 February 2022}}</ref>
|-
|174
|{{Flag|Liechtenstein}}
|{{dts|26 June 2014}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=11 December 2014 |title=Diplomatic Missions to the Principality of Liechtenstein |url=https://archiv.llv.li/files/prfl/liste-dipl-corps-englisch-internet-version.pdf |access-date=14 September 2023 |page=24}}</ref>
|-
|175
|{{Flag|Kiribati}}
|{{dts|28 March 2016}}<ref>{{Cite web |date= 28 March 2016|title=Diplomatic relations between Kiribati and Qatar as of 28 Mar. 2016 |url=https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/1290072?ln=en |access-date=28 February 2024 |website=United Nations Digital Library}}</ref>
|-
|176
|{{Flag|Papua New Guinea}}
|{{dts|22 February 2017}}<ref>{{Cite web |last1= Guinea|first1= Papua New|date= 24 February 2017|title=Diplomatic relations between Papua New Guinea and Qatar as of 22 February 2017 |url=https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/1315694?ln=en |access-date=28 February 2024 |website=United Nations Digital Library}}</ref>
|-
|177
|{{Flag|Saint Vincent and the Grenadines}}
|{{dts|20 March 2017}}<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.mofa.gov.qa/en/all-mofa-news/details/2017/03/20/qatar-saint-vincent-sign-cooperation-agreements-in-legal-and-aerial-transport-fields|title=Qatar, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Agree to Establish Diplomatic Relations|website=www.mofa.gov.qa|accessdate=20 June 2023}}</ref>
|-
|178
|{{Flag|Rwanda}}
|{{dts|4 May 2017}}<ref>{{Cite web |date= 4 May 2017|title=Diplomatic relations between Qatar and Rwanda as of 4 May 2017 |url=https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/1293680?ln=en |access-date=28 February 2024 |website=United Nations Digital Library}}</ref>
|-
|179
|{{Flag|Saint Kitts and Nevis}}
|{{dts|16 August 2017}}<ref>{{Cite web |last1= Nevis|first1= Saint Kitts and|date= 21 August 2017|title=Diplomatic relations between Qatar and Saint Kitts and Nevis as of 16 August 2017 |url=https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/1301674?ln=en |access-date=28 February 2024 |website=United Nations Digital Library}}</ref>
|-
|180
|{{Flag|Trinidad and Tobago}}
|{{dts|6 June 2019}}<ref>{{Cite web |last1= Tobago|first1= Trinidad and|date= 6 June 2019|title=Diplomatic Relations Between Qatar and Trinidad and Tobago as of 6 June 2019 |url=https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/3846775?ln=en |access-date=28 February 2024 |website=United Nations Digital Library}}</ref>
|-
|181
|{{Flag|Democratic Republic of the Congo}}
|{{dts|6 November 2019}}<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.mofa.gov.qa/en/all-mofa-news/details/2019/11/06/qatar-democratic-republic-of-congo-establish-diplomatic-relations#:~:text=Qatar,+Democratic+Republic+of+Congo+Establish+Diplomatic+Relations,-New+York+%E2%80%93+Information&text=A+signing+ceremony+for+the,United+Nations+in+New+York.|title=Qatar, Democratic Republic of Congo Establish Diplomatic Relations|website=www.mofa.gov.qa|accessdate=20 June 2023}}</ref>
|-
|182
|{{Flag|South Sudan}}
|{{dts|10 December 2020}}<ref>{{Cite web |last1= Sudan|first1= South|date= 10 September 2020|title=Diplomatic Relations Between Qatar and South Sudan as of 10 Sept. 2020 |url=https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/3892685?ln=en |access-date=28 February 2024 |website=United Nations Digital Library}}</ref>
|-
|183
|{{Flag|Equatorial Guinea}}
|{{dts|7 April 2021}}<ref>{{Cite web |last1= Guinea|first1= Equatorial|date= 7 April 2021|title=Diplomatic Relations Between Qatar and Equatorial Guinea as of 7 Apr. 2021 |url=https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/3921213?ln=en |access-date=28 February 2024 |website=United Nations Digital Library}}</ref>
|-
|184
|{{Flag|São Tomé and Príncipe}}
|{{dts|4 May 2021}}<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.mofa.gov.qa/en/all-mofa-news/details/1442/09/22/qatar-sao-tome-and-principe-establish-diplomatic-relations#:~:text=The+signing+ceremonies+of+a,United+Nations+in+New+York.|title=Qatar, Sao Tome and Principe Establish Diplomatic Relations|website=www.mofa.gov.qa|accessdate=20 June 2023}}</ref>
|-
|185
|{{Flag|Madagascar}}
|{{dts|24 September 2021}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=24 September 2021 |title=Diplomatic Relations Between Madagascar and Qatar as of 24 Sept. 2021 |url=https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/3952931?ln=en |access-date=28 February 2024 |website=United Nations Digital Library}}</ref>
|-
|186
|{{Flag|Marshall Islands}}
|{{DTS|12 July 2023}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=12 July 2023 |title=Qatar, Marshall Islands sign joint statement to establish diplomatic relations |url=https://thepeninsulaqatar.com/article/12/07/2023/qatar-marshall-islands-sign-joint-statement-to-establish-diplomatic-relations |access-date=13 July 2023}}</ref>
|-
|187
|{{Flag|Tonga}}
|{{dts|17 February 2024}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=18 February 2024 |title=State of Qatar, Kingdom of Tonga Sign Joint Statement to Establish Bilateral Diplomatic Relations |url=https://www.mofa.gov.qa/en/all-mofa-news/details/1445/08/08/state-of-qatar-kingdom-of-tonga-sign-joint-statement-to-establish-bilateral-diplomatic-relations |access-date=18 February 2024 |website=Ministry of Foreign Affairs - Qatar |archive-date=19 February 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240219141410/https://www.mofa.gov.qa/en/all-mofa-news/details/1445/08/08/state-of-qatar-kingdom-of-tonga-sign-joint-statement-to-establish-bilateral-diplomatic-relations |url-status=dead }}</ref>
|-
|188
|{{Flag|Djibouti}}
|Unknown
|}

== Bilateral relations ==
=== Africa ===
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%; margin:auto;"
|-
! style="width:15%;"| Country
! style="width:12%;"| Formal Relations Began
!Notes
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Algeria}}||<!--Date started-->||See [[Algeria-Qatar relations]]

* Algeria has an embassy in Doha.
* Qatar has an embassy in [[Algeria]].
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Benin}}||<!--Date started-->||

* Benin has an embassy in Doha.<ref name="cotonou">{{cite web|url=http://cotonou.embassy.qa/en/benin/bilateral-relations|title=Bilateral relations|publisher=Qatari Embassy in Cotonou|access-date=2 June 2018|archive-date=27 June 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190627074523/http://cotonou.embassy.qa/en/benin/bilateral-relations|url-status=dead}}</ref>
* Qatar has an embassy in [[Cotonou]].<ref name="cotonou"/>
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Burkina Faso}}||1988||

Relations between the two countries were inaugurated in 1988. Qatar agreed to donate $13.8 million towards the construction of a cancer hospital in Burkina Faso in December 2017.<ref name="africatour">{{cite news|url=http://www.gulf-times.com/story/575536/Qatar-Dakar-cement-ties-Emir-s-six-nation-West-Afr|title=Qatar, Dakar cement ties: Emir's six-nation West Africa tour starts in Senegal|newspaper=Gulf Times|date=21 December 2017|access-date=11 June 2018}}</ref> The same month, the [[Qatar Fund for Development|Qatar Development Fund]] allocated $814,000 towards the commencement of humanitarian projects in Burkina Faso.<ref name="alwaght"/>
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Chad}}||<!--Date started-->||

Qatar shuttered the Chadian embassy in Doha in August 2017, two months after Chad broke off diplomatic ties with Qatar over the [[Qatar diplomatic crisis]], with Chad claiming that Qatar was attempting to destabilize it via [[Libya]].<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-gulf-qatar-chad/qatar-orders-closure-of-chadian-embassy-gives-diplomats-72-hours-to-leave-idUSKCN1B42FK|title=Qatar orders closure of Chadian embassy, gives diplomats 72 hours to leave|work=Reuters|date=24 August 2017|access-date=2 June 2018}}</ref> Bilateral relations were returned to normal in February 2018 after a memorandum of understanding was signed.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.middleeasteye.net/news/qatar-and-chad-restore-diplomatic-relations-2058747073|title=Qatar and Chad restore diplomatic relations|publisher=Middle East Eye|date=20 February 2018|access-date=2 June 2018}}</ref>
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Comoros}}||||See [[Comoros–Qatar relations]]

On 7 June 2017, Comoros [[2017 Qatar diplomatic crisis|cut ties with Qatar]], following the lead of several other countries led by a quartet composed of [[Saudi Arabia]], [[Bahrain]], [[Egypt]] and the [[United Arab Emirates]].{{citation needed|date=November 2020}} After Comoros severed ties, local media reported that two local Qatari charities suspended their activities in the country and that the $37 million under-construction hospital in [[Anjouan]] was put on hold. It was speculated that the cessation of philanthropic activities by Qatar was a retaliatory measure against Comoros' alignment with the Saudi-led quartet.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://lagazettedescomores.com/index.php?id=1452|title=Crise diplomatique Moroni / Doha Raf et Qatari charity plient baggage [Diplomatic Crisis Moroni / Doha Raf and Qatari charity fold luggage]|publisher=La Gazette Des Comores|author=Maoulida Mbae|language=fr|date=16 June 2017|access-date=3 September 2017}}</ref> Qatar also expelled Comoran representatives in the country on 19 June, giving them 48 hours to leave the country.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://lagazettedescomores.com/index.php?id=1460|title=Rupture diplomatiques / Moroni / Doha Les diplomates comoriens expulsés du Qatar [Diplomatic breach: Moroni / Doha Comoros diplomats expelled from Qatar]|publisher=La Gazette Des Comores|author=Maoulida Mbae|language=fr|date=19 June 2017|access-date=3 September 2017}}</ref>
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Cote D'Ivoire}}||1994||

Both nations developed bilateral ties in 1994.<ref name="africatour"/> In December 2017, during a visit to [[Abidjan]] by Emir [[Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani]], Qatar pledged a $6 million donation for Côte d'Ivoire's development.<ref name="alwaght"/>
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Djibouti}}||<!--Date started-->||

The Qatari embassy in [[Djibouti City]] was inaugurated in December 2005, shortly after the establishment of Djibouti's embassy in Doha.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.ifri.org/sites/default/files/atoms/files/notes_qatar_afrique_en_oksl.pdf|title=Diplomatic Relations between Qatar and Sub-Saharan Africa. An Evolving Affair|publisher=Institut Français des Relations Internationales|author=Benjamin Augé|page=7|date=16 August 2016|access-date=4 January 2018}}{{Dead link|date=October 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Qatari peacekeepers were deployed to help mediate a [[Djiboutian–Eritrean border conflict|border dispute]] between Djibouti and Eritrea in June 2010. After it was reported that Djibouti had sided with the Saudi-led bloc in the [[2017–18 Qatar diplomatic crisis]], Qatar pulled its peacekeepers from the area.<ref name="africanews">{{cite web|url=http://www.africanews.com/2017/07/05/eritrea-insists-on-qatari-mediation-in-territorial-dispute-with-djibouti/|title=Eritrea insists on Qatari mediation in territorial dispute with Djibouti|publisher=Africa News|author=Abdur Rahman Alfa Shaban|date=5 July 2017|access-date=4 January 2018}}</ref>
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Egypt}}|| ||See [[Egypt–Qatar relations]]

In recent years, relations have been tense.<ref name="Islam Hassan">{{cite journal|url=https://www.academia.edu/12696782|title=GCC's 2014 Crisis: Causes, Issues and Solutions|author=Islam Hassan|journal=Gulf Cooperation Council's Challenges and Prospects|date=31 March 2015|publisher=Al Jazeera Research Center |access-date=4 June 2015}}</ref> The main issue between the two governments is the Qatari support to the [[Muslim Brotherhood]] in Egypt.<ref name="Islam Hassan"/>

The Egyptian government, along with those of Saudi Arabia, Bahrain, and the United Arab Emirates, [[Qatar diplomatic crisis|broke off diplomatic relations]] with Qatar on 5 June 2017. Egypt and Qatar resumed diplomatic relations on 20 January 2021.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-gulf-qatar-egypt-idUSKBN29P1XQ|title=Egypt and Qatar agree to resume diplomatic ties, Cairo says|publisher=Reuters|date=21 January 2021|access-date=7 February 2021}}</ref>
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Eritrea}}||<!--Date started-->||

Qatari peacekeepers were deployed to help mediate a [[Djiboutian–Eritrean border conflict|border dispute]] between Djibouti and Eritrea in June 2010.<ref name="africanews"/> During the [[Qatar diplomatic crisis]], Eritrea was asked to sever ties with Qatar by the [[Saudi Arabia|Saudi]]-led camp, but on 10 June 2017 it refused, claiming it had strong bonds with Qatar.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.middleeastmonitor.com/20170610-eritrea-rejects-cutting-ties-with-qatar/|title=Eritrea refuses to cut ties with Qatar|publisher=Middle East Monitor|date=10 June 2017|access-date=2 June 2018}}</ref> Despite this, some news outlets later reported that Eritrea did in fact cut ties, though this was denied by the Eritrean government.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.africanews.com/2017/07/03/eritrea-qatari-ties-remain-intact-amid-gulf-crisis-al-jazeera//|title=Eritrea - Qatari ties remain intact amid Gulf crisis – Al Jazeera|author=Abdur Rahman Alfa Shaban|publisher=Africa News|date=3 July 2017|access-date=2 June 2018}}</ref>

In March 2018, Eritrea accused Qatar and Sudan of jointly funding rebel groups in its country.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.sudantribune.com/spip.php?article65012|title=Asmara accuses Qatar, Sudan of supporting Eritrean radical group|work=Sudan Tribune|date=24 March 2018|access-date=2 June 2018}}</ref>

|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Eswatini}}||2002||
Both countries agreed to form diplomatic relations in 2002.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://mbabane.embassy.qa/en/swaziland/qatar--swaziland-relations|title=Qatar- Swaziland Relations|publisher=Qatari Embassy in Mbabane|access-date=2 June 2018|archive-date=15 March 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190315155339/http://mbabane.embassy.qa/en/swaziland/qatar--swaziland-relations|url-status=dead}}</ref>
* Eswatini has an embassy in Doha.
* Qatar has an embassy in [[Mbabane]].

|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Ethiopia}}||<!--Date started-->||See [[Ethiopia–Qatar relations]]
* Ethiopia has an embassy in Doha.
* Qatar has an embassy in [[Addis Ababa]].
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Ghana}}||1982||

* Ghana has an embassy in Doha.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.angop.ao/angola/en_us/noticias/africa/2018/4/19/Ghana-opens-embassy-Qatar-after-decades-progressive-ties,539551f4-0ba0-4027-9cdb-a8956b8d4715.html|title=Ghana opens embassy in Qatar after decades of "progressive" ties|publisher=Angola Press News Agency|date=8 May 2018|access-date=2 June 2018}}</ref>
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Kenya}}||2003||See [[Kenya–Qatar relations]]

Diplomatic relations started in 2003.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://archive.qatar-tribune.com/viewnews.aspx?n=ABA30FD8-1250-41AF-ACEB-BB0241C38C67&d=20140402|title=QBA honours Kenyan foreign minister|newspaper=Qatar Tribune|date=2 April 2014|access-date=2 June 2018}}{{Dead link|date=November 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>
* Kenya has an embassy in Doha.
* Qatar has an embassy in [[Nairobi]].
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Guinea}}||1988||

The existence of diplomatic relations between Guinea and Qatar date back to 1988.<ref name="africatour"/>
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Liberia}}||2009||

* Libera has an embassy in Doha.<ref name="monrovia">{{cite web|url=http://monrovia.embassy.qa/en/liberia/qatar--liberia-relations|title=Qatar- Liberia Relations|publisher=Qatari Embassy in Monrovia|access-date=2 June 2018|archive-date=28 April 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230428175158/https://monrovia.embassy.qa/en/liberia/qatar--liberia-relations|url-status=dead}}</ref>
* Qatar has an embassy in [[Monrovia]].<ref name="monrovia"/>
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Libya}}||<!--Date started-->||

* Libya has an embassy in Doha.
* Qatar has an embassy in [[Tripoli, Libya|Tripoli]].
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Mali}}||1977||

Relations between Mali and Qatar started off in 1977.<ref name="africatour"/> In December 2017, Emir [[Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani]] visited Mali and agreed to finance a program for the education of nearly 600,000 Malian children to the tune of $40 million.<ref name="alwaght">{{cite web|url=http://alwaght.com/en/News/120217/Qatar%E2%80%99s-Emir-Grants-$100-Million-in-Africa-Tour|title=Qatar's Emir Grants $100 Million in Africa Tour|publisher=Alwaght|date=25 December 2017|access-date=11 June 2018|archive-date=12 June 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180612142242/http://alwaght.com/en/News/120217/Qatar%E2%80%99s-Emir-Grants-$100-Million-in-Africa-Tour|url-status=dead}}</ref>
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Mauritania}}||1974||

On 6 June 2017, Mauritania followed the lead of Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, Bahrain and Egypt in [[Qatar diplomatic crisis|severing ties]] with Qatar. Mauritania's Foreign Ministry justified the decision by citing Qatar's alleged "support of terrorism" which has "resulted in heavy losses of human lives" throughout the region and beyond.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/gulf-qatar-mauritania/mauritania-breaks-diplomatic-ties-with-qatar-idUSL8N1J3646|title=Mauritania breaks diplomatic ties with Qatar|work=Reuters|date=6 June 2017|access-date=11 June 2018}}</ref>
* Mauritania has an embassy in Doha.<ref name="nouakchott">{{cite web|url=http://nouakchott.embassy.qa/en/mauritania/qatar-mauritania-relations|title=Qatar-Mauritania Relations|publisher=Qatari Embassy in Nouakchott|access-date=2 June 2018|archive-date=24 June 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170624040303/http://nouakchott.embassy.qa/en/mauritania/qatar-mauritania-relations|url-status=dead}}</ref>
* Qatar has an embassy in [[Nouakchott]].<ref name="nouakchott"/>
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Morocco}}||<!--Date started-->1972||See [[Morocco–Qatar relations]]

Qatar and Morocco formed diplomatic relations in 1972.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://rabat.embassy.qa/en/kingdom-of-morocco/qatar---morocco-relations|title=Qatar - Morocco Relations|publisher=Qatar Embassy in Rabat - Kingdom of Morocco|access-date=8 September 2017|archive-date=9 September 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170909054310/http://rabat.embassy.qa/en/kingdom-of-morocco/qatar---morocco-relations|url-status=dead}}</ref>
* Morocco has an embassy in Doha.
* Qatar has an embassy in [[Rabat]].
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Niger}}|||||
Niger has maintained an embassy in Doha since 2015. On 10 June 2017, five days after the start [[Qatar diplomatic crisis]], Niger sided with the Saudi-led camp and recalled its ambassador from Doha.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://sahelien.com/en/niger-authorities-recall-their-ambassador-residing-in-doha-qatar/|title=Niger: authorities recall their ambassador residing in Doha, Qatar|publisher=Sahelien|date=10 June 2017|access-date=2 June 2018}}</ref>
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Nigeria}}||<!--Date started-->||

There are over 7,000 Nigerian citizens in Qatar.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.ifri.org/sites/default/files/atoms/files/notes_qatar_afrique_en_oksl.pdf|title=Diplomatic Relations between Qatar and Sub-Saharan Africa. An Evolving Affair|publisher=Institut Français des Relations Internationales|author=Benjamin Augé|page=13|date=16 August 2016|access-date=4 January 2018|archive-date=5 January 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180105011742/https://www.ifri.org/sites/default/files/atoms/files/notes_qatar_afrique_en_oksl.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref>
* Nigeria has an embassy in Doha.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.gulf-times.com/story/357319/Nigerian-embassy-opens-in-Qatar|title=Nigerian embassy opens in Qatar|newspaper=Gulf Times|date=24 June 2013|access-date=2 June 2018}}</ref>
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Rwanda}}||4 May 2017||

Qatar and Rwanda officially formed relations on 4 May 2017.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://rwandaun.org/site/2017/05/04/rwanda-and-qatar-establish-diplomatic-relations/|title=Rwanda and Qatar Establish Diplomatic Relations|publisher=Permanent Mission of Rwanda to the United Nations|date=4 May 2017|access-date=2 June 2018}}</ref>

In December 2019, Rwanda hosted the annual Sheikh [[Tamim Bin Hamad Al Thani]] International Anti-Corruption Excellence Award.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.newtimes.co.rw/news/rwanda-hosts-anti-corruption-awards-summit|title=Rwanda hosts anti-corruption awards summit|date=9 December 2019|access-date=9 December 2019|publisher=The New Times}}</ref> The [[Emir of Qatar]] visited Rwanda for the same.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2019-12-08/qatar-s-emir-to-travel-to-rwanda-one-day-before-gcc-summit|title=Qatar's Emir to Travel to Rwanda One Day Before GCC Summit|newspaper=Bloomberg.com |date=8 December 2019 |access-date=8 December 2019|publisher=Bloomberg}}</ref>
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Senegal}}||10 February 1975||

Qatar and Senegal formed diplomatic relations 10 February 1975.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://dakar.embassy.qa/en/senegal/qatar--senegal-relations|title=Qatar- Senegal Relations|publisher=Qatari Embassy in Dakar|access-date=2 June 2018|archive-date=13 March 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190313051538/http://dakar.embassy.qa/en/senegal/qatar--senegal-relations|url-status=dead}}</ref> Senegal sided with the Saudi-led bloc and withdrew its ambassador from Doha after the onset of the [[Qatar diplomatic crisis]] in June 2017 but recalled its ambassador in August 2017, expressing its desire for a resolution to the crisis.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-gulf-qatar-senegal/senegal-reinstates-qatar-ambassador-hopes-for-end-to-gulf-feud-idUSKCN1B20YT|title=Senegal reinstates Qatar ambassador, hopes for end to Gulf feud|work=Reuters|date=22 August 2017|access-date=2 June 2018}}</ref>
* Senegal has an embassy in Doha.
* Qatar has an embassy in [[Dakar]].
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Somalia}}||<!--Date started-->1970||See [[Somalia–Qatar relations]]

The two countries formally established diplomatic ties in 1970. Somalia allegedly refused Saudi Arabia's offer to join it in [[Qatar diplomatic crisis|severing ties with Qatar]] in June 2017 and instead opted to stay neutral.<ref name="alwaght"/>
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|South Africa}}||10 May 1994||See [[Qatar–South Africa relations]]

Diplomatic relations between Qatar and South Africa were initiated on 10 May 1994, the same day that [[Nelson Mandela]] was sworn in as President of South Africa.<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=oVrVK2ElINMC&pg=PA528|title=Southern African Political History: A Chronology of Key Political Events from Independence to Mid-1997|author1=Jacqueline Audrey Kalley |author2=Elna Schoeman |author3=Lydia Eve Andor |publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group|year=1999|page=528|isbn=9780313302473}}</ref>
* South Africa has an embassy in Doha.<ref name="pretoria">{{cite web|url=http://pretoria.embassy.qa/en/republic-of-south-africa/qatar-south-africa-relations|title=Qatar-South Africa Relations|publisher=Qatari Embassy in Pretoria|access-date=2 June 2018}}</ref>
* Qatar has an embassy in [[Pretoria]].<ref name="pretoria"/>
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Sudan}}||<!--Date started-->1972||See [[Qatar–Sudan relations]]

Relations between Qatar and Sudan were first established in 1972, when Qatar inaugurated its embassy in Sudan's capital city, [[Khartoum]].<ref name="qatariembassy">{{cite web|url=http://khartoum.embassy.qa/en/republic-of-sudan/qatar-sudan-relations|title=Qatar-Sudan relations|publisher=Qatar embassy in Khartoum|access-date=18 January 2018|archive-date=18 January 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180118190208/http://khartoum.embassy.qa/en/republic-of-sudan/qatar-sudan-relations|url-status=dead}}</ref> Qatar remains one of the largest foreign investors in Sudan,<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.gulf-times.com/story/568527/Qatari-Sudanese-ties-years-of-co-operation-and-exc|title=Qatari-Sudanese ties – years of co-operation and excellence|newspaper=Gulf Times|date=24 October 2017|access-date=18 January 2018}}</ref> and has helped broker peace agreements between the Sudanese government and rebel factions in [[Darfur]].<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-sudan-darfur-ceasfire/sudan-darfur-rebels-sign-ceasefire-in-qatar-media-idUSBRE91A0FT20130211|title=Sudan, Darfur rebels sign ceasefire in Qatar: media|work=Reuters|date=11 February 2013|access-date=18 January 2018}}</ref>
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Tanzania}}||13 December 1982||

Bilateral relations between the two countries date back to 13 December 1982.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://dar-es-salaam.embassy.qa/en/Dar-es-Salaam/qatar--tanzania-relations|title=Qatar-Tanzania Relations|publisher=Qatari Embassy in Dar es Salaam|access-date=2 June 2018}}
</ref>
* Tanzania has an embassy in Doha.
* Qatar has an embassy in [[Dar es Salaam]].
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Tunisia}}||<!--Date started-->||See [[Qatar–Tunisia relations]]

Qatar is among the largest Arab investors in Tunisia.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/monkey-cage/wp/2017/09/07/everyone-is-taking-sides-in-the-qatar-crisis-heres-why-these-four-north-african-states-arent/|title=Everyone is taking sides in the Qatar crisis. Here's why these four North African states aren't.|newspaper=The Washington Post|author=Youssef Cherif|date=7 September 2017|access-date=8 September 2017}}</ref> Relations between Qatar and Tunisia improved immensely between 2011 and 2013, when [[Ennahda Movement]]-affiliated candidate [[Hamadi Jebali]] was declared Prime Minister of Tunisia in the [[Tunisian Constituent Assembly election, 2011|2011 Tunisian Constituent Assembly elections]]. Cooperation in all fields gradually started picking up traction; for instance, the two governments signed ten bilateral agreements in 2012.<ref name="carnegie">{{cite web|url=http://carnegieendowment.org/sada/67703|title=Tunisia's Fledgling Gulf Relations|publisher=Carnegie Endowment for International Peace|author=Youssef Cherif|date=17 January 2017|access-date=8 September 2017}}</ref>
|}

=== Americas ===
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%; margin:auto;"
|-
! style="width:15%;"| Country
! style="width:12%;"| Formal Relations Began
!Notes
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Argentina}}||15 June 1974||

Argentina and Qatar's relations date back to 15 June 1974 when they signed joint agreement in [[New York City|New York]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://buenos-aires.embassy.qa/en/argentina/qatar-argentine-relations|title=Qatar-Argentine Relations|publisher=Qatari Embassy in Buenos Aires|access-date=2 June 2018|archive-date=7 April 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220407065809/https://buenos-aires.embassy.qa/en/argentina/qatar-argentine-relations|url-status=dead}}</ref>
* Argentina has an embassy in Doha.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eqatr.cancilleria.gob.ar/|title=Embajada en Qatar|website=eqatr.cancilleria.gob.ar|accessdate=20 June 2023}}</ref>
* Qatar has an embassy in [[Buenos Aires]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://buenos-aires.embassy.qa/en/home|title=Qatar Embassy in Buenos Aires - Argentine Republic|website=buenos-aires.embassy.qa|accessdate=20 June 2023}}</ref>
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Barbados}}||5 December 2007||

Barbados and Qatar agreed to formalize relations on 5 December 2007 during a meeting in [[New York City|New York]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://english.mofa.gov.qa:80/newsPage.cfm?newsid=1704|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071218180808/http://english.mofa.gov.qa/newsPage.cfm?newsid=1704|title=Qatar and Barbados Establish Diplomatic Relations|publisher=Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Qatar)|date=5 December 2007|archive-date=18 December 2007|access-date=9 June 2018|url-status=live}}</ref>

|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Belize}}||17 May 2002||
Both countries established diplomatic relations on May 17, 2002.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.mfa.gov.bz/images/documents/DIPLOMATIC%20RELATIONS.pdf |title=Archived copy |access-date=6 December 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171230194831/http://www.mfa.gov.bz/images/documents/DIPLOMATIC%20RELATIONS.pdf |archive-date=30 December 2017 |url-status=dead }}</ref>

|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Brazil}}||5 November 1974||See [[Brazil–Qatar relations]]

Both countries formally established bilateral relations on 5 November 1974 – three years after Qatar gained its sovereignty.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://brasilia.embassy.qa/en/republic-of-brazil/qatar---brazil-r|title=Qatar - Brazil Relations|publisher=Qatari Embassy in Brasilia|access-date=2 June 2018|archive-date=16 November 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181116133532/http://brasilia.embassy.qa/en/republic-of-brazil/qatar---brazil-r|url-status=dead}}</ref>
* Brazil has an embassy in Doha.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.gov.br/mre/pt-br/embaixada-doha|title=Embaixada do Brasil em Doha|website=Ministério das Relações Exteriores|accessdate=20 June 2023}}</ref>
* Qatar has an embassy in [[Brasília]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://brasilia.embassy.qa/en|title=Qatar Embassy in Brasilia - Republic of Brazil|website=brasilia.embassy.qa|accessdate=20 June 2023}}</ref>
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Canada}}||<!--Date started-->||See [[Canada–Qatar relations]]

* Canada has an embassy in Doha.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.international.gc.ca/country-pays/qatar/doha.aspx?lang=eng|title=Embassy of Canada to Qatar, in Doha|first=Global Affairs|last=Canada|date=25 August 2021|website=GAC|accessdate=20 June 2023}}</ref>
* Qatar has an embassy in [[Ottawa]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://ottawa.embassy.qa/en|title=Qatar Embassy in Ottawa - Canada|website=ottawa.embassy.qa|accessdate=20 June 2023}}</ref>
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Costa Rica}}||January 2010||

Bilateral relations began after then-Emir [[Hamad bin Khalifa Al-Thani]] visited Costa Rica from January 24 to January 25, 2010.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://san-jose.embassy.qa/en/costa-rica/qatar-costa-rican-relations|title=Qatar- Costa Rican Relations|publisher=Qatari Embassy in San Jose|access-date=2 June 2018}}</ref>
* Costa Rica has an embassy in Doha.
* Qatar has an embassy in [[San José, Costa Rica|San José]].
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Cuba}}||1989||

Formal ties between Cuba and Qatar were established in 1989.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://havana.embassy.qa/en/the-embassy/ambassador|title=Ambassador|publisher=Qatari Embassy in Havana|access-date=2 June 2018}}</ref>
* Cuba has an embassy in Doha.<ref name="havana">{{cite web|url=http://havana.embassy.qa/en/cuba/qatar-cuba-relations|title=Qatar-Cuba Relations|publisher=Qatari Embassy in Havana|access-date=2 June 2018}}</ref>
* Qatar has an embassy in [[Havana]].<ref name="havana"/>
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Dominican Republic}}||2000||

In 2000, an agreement was signed between the Dominican Republic and Qatar to commence diplomatic relations.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://santo-domingo.embassy.qa/en/the-embassy/about-us|title=About us|publisher=Qatari Embassy in Santo Domingo|access-date=2 June 2018}}</ref>
* The Dominican Republic has an embassy in Doha.
* Qatar has an embassy in [[Santo Domingo]].
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Ecuador}}||<!--Date started-->||

* Ecuador has an embassy in Doha.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://catar.embajada.gob.ec/embajada/|title=La Embajada|publisher=Ecuadorian Embassy in Doha|language=es|access-date=2 June 2018}}</ref>
* Qatar has an embassy in [[Quito]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://quito.embassy.qa/en/the-embassy/about-us|title=About us|publisher=Qatari Embassy in Quito|access-date=2 June 2018|archive-date=8 December 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221208123620/https://quito.embassy.qa/en/the-embassy/about-us|url-status=dead}}</ref>
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|El Salvador}}||24 September 2003||

Relations began on 24 September 2003.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://san-salvador.embassy.qa/en/the-embassy/about-us|title=About us|publisher=Qatari Embassy in San Salvador|access-date=2 June 2018|archive-date=5 October 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181005042146/http://san-salvador.embassy.qa/en/the-embassy/about-us|url-status=dead}}</ref>
* El Salvador has an embassy in Doha.
* Qatar has an embassy in [[San Salvador]].
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Guyana}}||23 August 1996||

Diplomatic relations commenced on 23 August 1996.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.minfor.gov.gy/diplomatic-relations/|title=Country with which Guyana has Establishment Diplomatic Relations|publisher=Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Guyana)|access-date=2 June 2018|archive-date=24 December 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191224073504/http://www.minfor.gov.gy/diplomatic-relations/|url-status=dead}}</ref> They are both members of the [[Organisation of Islamic Cooperation]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cbc.bb/index.php/news/item/3690-qatar-urged-to-invest-in-guyana-s-oil-industry|title=Qatar urged to invest in Guyana's oil industry|publisher=Caribbean Broadcast Corporation|date=18 January 2018|access-date=2 June 2018}}{{Dead link|date=November 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>

* Guyana has an embassy in Doha.
* Qatar has an embassy in [[Georgetown, Guyana|Georgetown]].
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Mexico}}||<!--Date started-->30 June 1975||See [[Mexico–Qatar relations]]

* Mexico has an embassy in Doha.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://embamex.sre.gob.mx/qatar/en/|title=Embajada México en Qatar|website=embamex.sre.gob.mx|accessdate=20 June 2023}}</ref>
* Qatar has an embassy in [[Mexico City]].<ref>[https://mexico.embassy.qa/en Embassy of Qatar in Mexico City]</ref>
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Paraguay}}||<!--Date started-->||

* Paraguay has an embassy in Doha.<ref name="asuncion">{{cite web|url=http://asuncion.embassy.qa/en/republic-of-paraguay/qatar--paraguay-relations|title=Qatar-Paraguay Relations|publisher=Qatari Embassy in Asunción|access-date=2 June 2018}}</ref>
* Qatar has an embassy in [[Asunción]].<ref name="asuncion"/>
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Peru}}||1989||{{main|Peru–Qatar relations}}
At an official level, both countries began diplomatic relations in 1989.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://lima.embassy.qa/en/republic-of-peru/qatar-peru-relations|title=Qatar-Peru relations|publisher=Qatari Embassy in Lima|access-date=2 June 2018|archive-date=15 January 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230115061353/https://lima.embassy.qa/en/republic-of-peru/qatar-peru-relations|url-status=dead}}</ref>
* Peru has an embassy in Doha.
* Qatar has an embassy in [[Lima]].
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|St. Kitts and Nevis}}||16 August 2017||

Both countries forged diplomatic relations on 16 August 2017 in a ceremony held in [[New York City|New York]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.ciu.gov.kn/st-kitts-and-nevis-establishes-diplomatic-relations-with-the-state-of-qatar/|title=St. Kitts and Nevis establishes diplomatic relations with the State of Qatar|publisher=Government of St. Kitts & Nevis|date=17 August 2017|access-date=2 June 2018}}</ref>
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|United States}}||19 March 1972||See [[Qatar–United States relations]]
[[File:Embassy of Qatar, Washington, D.C..jpg|thumb|right|[[Embassy of Qatar, Washington, D.C.|Embassy of Qatar in Washington, D.C.]]]]

The United States formed diplomatic relations with Qatar on 19 March 1972, when diplomat [[William Stoltzfus]] met with Qatari government officials and submitted his credentials.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://history.state.gov/countries/qatar|title=A Guide to the United States' History of Recognition, Diplomatic, and Consular Relations, by Country, since 1776: Qatar|publisher=U.S. Department of State|access-date=3 June 2018}}</ref>
* Qatar has an embassy in [[Washington, D.C.]] and consulates-general in [[Houston]], [[Los Angeles]] and [[New York City|New York]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://washington.embassy.qa/en|title=Qatar Embassy in Washington- USA|website=washington.embassy.qa|accessdate=20 June 2023}}</ref>
* United States has an embassy in Doha.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://qa.usembassy.gov|title=Embassy of the United States in Doha|accessdate=20 June 2023}}</ref>
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Uruguay}}||16 March 1987||

On 16 March 1987, the two countries officially inaugurated diplomatic relations.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://montevideo.embassy.qa/en/montevideo/qatar--Uruguayan-relations|title=Qatar - Uruguayan Relations|publisher=Qatari Embassy in Montevideo|access-date=2 June 2018}}{{Dead link|date=November 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>
* Qatar has an embassy in [[Montevideo]].
* Uruguay has an embassy in Doha.
|}

=== Asia ===
{{see also|2017 Qatar diplomatic crisis}}
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%; margin:auto;"
|-
! style="width:15%;"| Country
! style="width:12%;"| Formal Relations Began
!Notes
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Afghanistan}}||<!--Date started-->||

During the waning years of [[Operation Enduring Freedom]] in 2010 the United States and the [[Taliban]] initiated exploratory talks in regards to ending the conflict in Afghanistan after the latter announced its intention to open an office in Doha. Though they were halted later amid Taliban accusations of malfeasance by the United States.<ref>{{cite web|last=Harooni|first=Mirwais |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-afghanistan-usa-talks-idUSBRE92902B20130310|title=Afghanistan's Karzai blasts U.S., marring Hagel visit|work=Reuters|date=10 March 2013|access-date=13 October 2013}}</ref>

In December 2011, Afghanistan recalled their envoy from Qatar in protest of the newly opened Taliban office. An Afghan government official later claimed that Qatar had not consulted with them prior to the inauguration of the office.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.aljazeera.com/news/middleeast/2011/12/20111214154823662303.html|title=Afghanistan recalls envoy from Qatar|publisher=Al Jazeera|date=15 December 2011|access-date=26 June 2015}}</ref>
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Armenia}}||<!--Date started-->5 November 1997||

{{See also|Armenians in Qatar}}
Both countries established diplomatic relations on 5 November 1997. Approximately 5,500 Armenians live in Qatar, mostly in the capital Doha.
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Azerbaijan}}||14 September 1994||

Azerbaijan and Qatar signed an agreement to start diplomatic relations on 14 September 1994.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://baku.embassy.qa/en/azerbaijan/qatar-azerbaijan-relations|title=Qatar-Azerbaijan Relations|publisher=Qatari Embassy in Baku|access-date=2 June 2018}}</ref>
* Azerbaijan has an embassy in Doha.
* Qatar has an embassy in [[Baku]].
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Bahrain}}||<!--Date started-->||See [[Bahrain-Qatar relations]]

Both had a dispute over ownership of the [[Hawar Islands]] and the [[maritime boundary]] which was solved by the [[International Court of Justice]] (ICJ) in [[The Hague]] in 2001.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.icj-cij.org/docket/files/87/7027.pdf|title=Case Concerning Maritime Delimitation and Territorial Questions between Qatar and Bahrain|work=[[International Court of Justice]]|date=16 March 2001|page=81|access-date=19 September 2011|archive-date=25 December 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181225074900/https://www.icj-cij.org/|url-status=dead}}</ref> On 5 March 2014, Bahrain withdrew its ambassadors from Qatar to protest Qatar's non-compliance with a November 2013 agreement not to "interfere" in countries' internal affairs.<ref name=":0">{{cite news|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-gulf-qatar-ambassadors-idUSBREA2413N20140305|title=Three Gulf Arab states recall envoys in rift with Qatar|last=Angus McDowall and Amena Bakr|date=5 March 2014|work=[[Reuters]]|access-date=5 March 2014}}</ref> The widely accepted cause for this move was Qatar's alleged support for the organization, the [[Muslim Brotherhood]].<ref name=":2">{{Cite news|url = https://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/mar/05/arab-states-qatar-withdraw-ambassadors-protest|title = Arab states withdraw ambassadors from Qatar in protest at 'interference'|last = Black|first = Ian|date = 5 March 2014|work = The Guardian|access-date = 25 June 2014}}</ref> On 5 June 2017, Bahrain, along with Saudi Arabia, Egypt and the United Arab Emirates, announced that it would [[Qatar diplomatic crisis|cut ties]] with Qatar.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://english.alarabiya.net/en/News/gulf/2017/06/05/Bahrain-announces-it-is-cutting-ties-with-Qatar.html|title=Bahrain announces it is cutting ties with Qatar|date=5 June 2017|publisher=Al Arabiya|access-date=5 June 2017}}</ref> As of September 2023, all four countries had restored diplomatic ties with Qatar.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Bahrain and Qatar Restore Diplomatic Ties |url=https://www.state.gov/bahrain-and-qatar-restore-diplomatic-ties/ |access-date=2023-09-07 |website=United States Department of State |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Egypt and Qatar have 'agreed to resume diplomatic relations' |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2021/1/20/egypt-and-qatar-agree-to-resume-diplomatic-relations |access-date=2023-09-07 |website=www.aljazeera.com |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Qatar appoints ambassador to UAE after years-long rift |url=https://www.aa.com.tr/en/middle-east/qatar-appoints-ambassador-to-uae-after-years-long-rift/2952692 |access-date=2023-09-07 |website=www.aa.com.tr}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=2021-01-04 |title=Qatar crisis: Saudi Arabia and allies restore diplomatic ties with emirate |language=en-GB |work=BBC News |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-55538792 |access-date=2023-09-07}}</ref>
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|{{flag|Bangladesh}}||25 January 1978||See [[Bangladesh–Qatar relations]]

On 25 January 1978, an agreement on the commencement of diplomatic relations was signed.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://dhaka.embassy.qa/en/bangladesh/qatar--bangladesh-relations|title=Qatar- Bangladesh Relations|publisher=Qatari Embassy in Dhaka|access-date=2 June 2018|archive-date=26 May 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180526125428/http://dhaka.embassy.qa/en/bangladesh/qatar--bangladesh-relations|url-status=dead}}</ref> Approximately 123,000 Bangladeshi expatriates were working in Qatar in 2015, mainly in the construction sector.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.theindependentbd.com/arcprint/details/36058/2016-03-04|title=Qatar to recruit Bangladeshis|publisher=The Independent Bangladesh|date=4 March 2016|access-date=9 September 2017}}</ref> In June 2017, Bangladesh signed an agreement with Qatari company Qatargas, today [[QatarEnergy LNG]], to receive 2.5 million tonnes of [[liquefied natural gas|LNG]] annually for the following 15 years.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.hellenicshippingnews.com/govt-finalises-deal-on-import-of-qatar-lng/|title=Govt finalises deal on import of Qatar LNG|publisher=Hellenic Shipping News|date=26 June 2017|access-date=9 September 2017|archive-date=10 September 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170910133636/http://www.hellenicshippingnews.com/govt-finalises-deal-on-import-of-qatar-lng/|url-status=dead}}</ref>
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Brunei}}||2 October 1991||See [[Brunei–Qatar relations]]

Relations between the two countries were established on 2 October 1991.<ref name="bq">{{cite web|url=http://www.mofat.gov.bn/index.php/bilateral-relations/item/84-qatar |title=Brunei-Qatar Relations |publisher=[[Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade (Brunei)]] |access-date=24 February 2014 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140227121131/http://www.mofat.gov.bn/index.php/bilateral-relations/item/84-qatar |archive-date=27 February 2014 |df=dmy }}</ref>
*Brunei has an embassy in Doha.
*Qatar has an embassy in [[Bandar Seri Begawan]].
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|{{flag|China}}||<!--Date started-->July 1988||See [[China–Qatar relations]]

China and Qatar formed relations in July 1988.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://beijing.embassy.qa/en/china/qatar--china-relations|title=Qatar- China Relations|publisher=Qatari Embassy in Beijing|access-date=1 June 2018}}</ref> Emir Tamim bin Hamad made his first visit to China in November 2014. While there, he signed a number of accords with the Chinese leader [[Xi Jinping]], one of which entailed the formation of a China-Qatar Strategic Partnership.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.fmprc.gov.cn/mfa_eng/zxxx_662805/t1207490.shtml|title=Xi Jinping Holds Talks with Emir Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani of Qatar and Two Heads of State Together Announce to Establish China-Qatar Strategic Partnership|publisher=Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the People's Republic of China|date=3 November 2014|access-date=1 June 2018}}</ref>
*China has an embassy in Doha.
*Qatar has an embassy in [[Beijing]] and a consulate-general in [[Guangzhou]].
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|{{flag|Georgia}}||16 March 1993||

Both countries formed diplomatic relations on 16 March 1993.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://tbilisi.embassy.qa/en/georgia/qatar-georgia-relations|title=Qatar-Georgia Relations|publisher=Qatari Embassy in Tbilisi|access-date=2 June 2018|archive-date=6 June 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180606133105/http://tbilisi.embassy.qa/en/georgia/qatar-georgia-relations|url-status=dead}}</ref>
* Georgia has an embassy in Doha.
* Qatar has an embassy in [[Tbilisi]].
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|{{flag|India}}||1973||See [[India–Qatar relations]]

[[File:PM Modi with the Emir of Qatar (27051880474).jpg|thumb|Indian Prime Minister [[Narendra Modi]] with Emir [[Tamim Bin Hamad Al Thani]] in Doha, June 2016]]
India and Qatar began bilateral relations in 1973.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://diplomacybeyond.com/articles/qatar-celebrates-indian-independence-anniversary/|title=Qatar Celebrates Indian Independence Anniversary|publisher=Diplomacy & Beyond|access-date=2 June 2018}}</ref> Both countries signed a maritime defence agreement and an information-sharing agreement in November 2008.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/india-signs-defence-pact-with-qatar/article1373759.ece|title=India signs defence pact with Qatar|newspaper=The Hindu|author=Sandeep Dikshit|date=11 November 2008|access-date=26 June 2015}}</ref> As part of these agreements, the inaugural India-Qatar Joint Committee on Defence Co-operation meeting was hosted in the Qatari capital Doha in 2008.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.futuredirections.org.au/publications/indian-ocean/29-indian-ocean-swa/1356-qatar-and-india-continue-to-strengthen-military-ties.html|title=Qatar and India Continue To Strengthen Military Ties|publisher=Future Directions International|date=2 October 2013|access-date=2 January 2016|archive-date=24 September 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924020224/http://www.futuredirections.org.au/publications/indian-ocean/29-indian-ocean-swa/1356-qatar-and-india-continue-to-strengthen-military-ties.html|url-status=dead}}</ref>
*India has an embassy in Doha.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.indianembassyqatar.gov.in/pages?id=eyJpdiI6IkJ3QXoxMFNxcXNGUmhsRSsyQjVaWXc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiRWI4Umd3bW5YVHdtK0V3cFpBYm5NQT09IiwibWFjIjoiODI5MzQzZDk2MTZmZDM5YWUxOTQ5ZmIzZjdiNzc2N2RjNWViOWE2ZWI3Y2E0MTU2MGU0ZGZjNWYyMTE2Zjg4NyJ9&subid=eyJpdiI6IjY3U1wvbHg2T3EyeFRwbEtuSTNmTXpBPT0iLCJ2YWx1ZSI6InduRnV3aUtheTJJalhUNnNJOFRPK2c9PSIsIm1hYyI6IjAxYzhiYWUwNDExMWJhMTg0ZjUxYmJkYzlkNTMwYWI0MzI3ZGYxYTM5NzkxYmM2YWE1Y2Q5YmU1NTVjMmYyMTgifQ==|title=Indian Embassy - Doha|publisher=Indian Embassy in Doha|access-date=2 June 2018}}</ref>
*Qatar has an embassy in [[New Delhi]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://new-delhi.embassy.qa/en/the-embassy/about-us|title=About us|publisher=Qatari Embassy in New Delhi|access-date=2 June 2018}}</ref> and a consulate-general in [[Mumbai]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://mumbai.consulate.qa/en/the-embassy|title=About us|publisher=Qatari Consulate-General in Mumbai|access-date=3 June 2018}}</ref>
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|{{flag|Indonesia}}||1976||See [[Indonesia–Qatar relations]]

Indonesia and Qatar established bilateral relations in 1976.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://jakarta.embassy.qa/en/indonesia/qatar---indonesia-relations|title=Qatar - Indonesia Relations|publisher=Qatari Embassy in Jakarta|access-date=2 June 2018}}</ref> The two countries have signed a number of [[memorandum of understanding|memorandums of understanding]] in the fields of air transport, tourism, and agriculture.<ref>{{cite web| title=Meningkatkan Totalitas Diplomasi RI - Qatar| author=KBRI Doha| date=22 April 2012| url=http://www.tabloiddiplomasi.org/previous-isuue/170-april-2012/1394-kbri-doha-meningkatkan-totalitas-diplomasi-ri-qatar-.html| publisher=Tabloid Diplomasi| language=id| access-date=19 May 2014| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150629043228/http://www.tabloiddiplomasi.org/previous-isuue/170-april-2012/1394-kbri-doha-meningkatkan-totalitas-diplomasi-ri-qatar-.html| archive-date=29 June 2015| url-status=dead}}</ref>
*Indonesia has an embassy in Doha.
*Qatar has an embassy in [[Jakarta]].
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|{{flag|Iran}}||October 1971||See [[Iran–Qatar relations]]

Qatar and Iran signed an agreement on setting up diplomatic relations in October 1971, only one month after Qatar gained its independence.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://tehran.embassy.qa/en/iran/qatar-iran-relations|title=Qatar-Iran Relations|publisher=Qatari Embassy in Tehran|access-date=2 June 2018|archive-date=26 May 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180526124940/http://tehran.embassy.qa/en/iran/qatar-iran-relations|url-status=dead}}</ref> The two countries have close ties. Both are members of OPEC, the Non-Aligned Movement, and the Organization of the Islamic Conference. Unlike fellow GCC member states Saudi Arabia and the UAE, Qatar generally refrains from criticizing Iran's domestic and foreign activities. Qatar has also held several high-level meetings with Iranian officials to discuss security and economic agreements.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url = http://www.irantracker.org/foreign-relations/qatar-iran-foreign-relations|title = Qatar-Iran Foreign Relations|date = 22 July 2011|access-date = 25 June 2011|website = AEI Iran Tracker|publisher = American Enterprise Institute|last1 = Fulton|first1 = Will|last2 = Farrar-Wellman|first2 = Ariel|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20161210123642/http://www.irantracker.org/foreign-relations/qatar-iran-foreign-relations|archive-date = 10 December 2016|url-status = dead}}</ref> They jointly control the world's largest gas field.<ref>{{Cite news|url = https://www.reuters.com/article/us-northfield-qatar-idUSTRE66P1VV20100726|title = Factbox: Qatar, Iran share world's biggest gas field|date = 26 July 2010|work = Reuters|access-date = 25 June 2015}}</ref> In addition to ties in the oil and natural gas arena, Iran and Qatar also cooperate in the shipping sector.<ref name=":1" />

In January 2016, as a result of the [[2016 attack on the Saudi diplomatic missions in Iran|attack on the Saudi diplomatic missions in Iran]] by Iranian protesters, Qatar recalled its ambassador to Tehran and denounced the attack.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-saudi-iran-qatar/qatar-recalls-envoy-to-iran-after-attacks-on-saudi-missions-state-news-idUSKBN0UK23Z20160106|title=Qatar recalls envoy to Iran after attacks on Saudi missions: State News|work=Reuters|date=6 January 2016|access-date=2 September 2017}}</ref> On 23 August 2017, Qatar announced it would return its ambassador to Iran.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-gulf-qatar-iran/qatar-says-its-ambassador-to-return-to-iran-foreign-ministry-idUSKCN1B32J6|title=Qatar says its ambassador to return to Iran: foreign ministry|work=Reuters|date=23 August 2017|access-date=2 September 2017}}</ref>
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|{{flag|Iraq}}||<!--Date started-->||
Following the 1990–91 [[Gulf War]], in which Qatar and Iraq were on opposing sides, Qatar closed their embassy in Baghdad. Relations gradually improved between the two countries in the late 1990s.<ref name="mango"/> Qatar reopened its embassy for the first time twenty-five years in mid-2015,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.aljazeera.com/news/2015/09/iraq-recalls-charge-qatar-conference-150908113649718.html|title=Iraq recalls charge d'affaires to Qatar over conference|publisher=Al Jazeera|date=9 September 2015|access-date=11 September 2015}}</ref> and in September 2015, appointed its ambassador to Iraq.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thenational.ae/world/middle-east/qatar-appoints-first-ambassador-to-iraq-in-25-years--media|title=Qatar appoints first ambassador to Iraq in 25 years -media|publisher=The National|date=11 September 2015|access-date=11 September 2015}}</ref> In June 2023, during a state visit to [[Baghdad]], Qatar's Emir Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani met with Iraqi Prime Minister [[Mohammed Shia' Al Sudani|Mohammed Shia al-Sudani]] and pledged to make a $ 5 billion investment in Iraq.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Qarjouli |first=Asmahan |date=2023-06-15 |title=Qatar's amir lands in Baghdad for official state visit |url=https://dohanews.co/qatars-amir-lands-in-baghdad-for-official-state-visit/ |access-date=2024-03-27 |website=Doha News {{!}} Qatar |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Qatar to invest $5 billion in Iraq over coming years |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/qatar-invest-5-bln-iraq-over-coming-years-2023-06-15/ |access-date=27 March 2024 |website=Reuters}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Qatari companies partner with Iraq on $9.5bn worth of projects |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/6/18/qatari-companies-partner-with-iraq-on-9-5bn-worth-of-projects |access-date=2024-03-27 |website=Al Jazeera |language=en}}</ref>

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|{{flag|Israel}}||<!--Date started-->'''(Relations severed 2009)'''||See [[Israel–Qatar relations]]

Qatar established trade relations with the State of Israel in 1996.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.matthewmachowski.com/2011/05/qatar-israel-relations.html|title=ARABICA: Qatar-Israel Relations: A Historical Overview|publisher=Matthewmachowski.com|date=19 May 2011|access-date=19 September 2011|archive-date=22 December 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191222023004/http://www.matthewmachowski.com/2011/05/qatar-israel-relations.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> Despite Qatar's alleged support of Hamas, Israeli leaders have maintained direct contact with the emirate. In January 2007, in his last months as vice premier, Shimon Peres paid a high-profile visit to the capital city of Doha.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/01/29/AR2007012901473.html|title=Israeli Deputy PM Visits Qatar|newspaper=Washington Post|author=Jim Krane|date=29 January 2007|access-date=26 June 2015}}</ref> Peres also visited Qatar in 1996, when he launched the new Israeli trade bureau there.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://cosmos.ucc.ie/cs1064/jabowen/IPSC/php/art.php?aid=57846|title=Peres on rare trip to Qatar (journal article)|publisher=[[University College Cork]]|date=30 January 2007|access-date=19 September 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130926231436/http://cosmos.ucc.ie/cs1064/jabowen/IPSC/php/art.php?aid=57846|archive-date=26 September 2013|url-status=dead}}</ref> The bureau was closed in February 2009.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://mfa.gov.il/MFA/AboutTheMinistry/Pages/Israel-s%20Diplomatic%20Missions%20Abroad.aspx|title=Israel's Diplomatic Missions Abroad: Status of relations|publisher=Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs|access-date=3 June 2018}}</ref>

In 2010, Qatar twice offered to restore trade relations with Israel and allow the reinstatement of the Israeli mission in [[Doha]], on condition that Israel allow Qatar to send materials and money to Gaza for its infrastructure, and that Israel make a public statement expressing appreciation for Qatar's efforts. Israel refused on the grounds that Qatari materials could be used by Hamas against Israel, and that Israel did not want to get involved in the competition between Qatar and [[Foreign relations of Egypt|Egypt]] over mediation.<ref>{{cite news|author=Haaretz Editorial|url=http://www.haaretz.com/print-edition/opinion/a-shameful-rejection-1.291142|title=A shameful rejection|work=Haaretz|access-date=19 September 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Ravid |first=Barak |url=http://www.haaretz.com/print-edition/news/israel-rejects-qatar-bid-to-restore-diplomatic-ties-1.290866|title=Israel rejects Qatar bid to restore diplomatic ties|work=Haaretz|date=18 May 2010|access-date=13 October 2013}}</ref>
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|{{flag|Japan}}||<!--Date started-->1972||See [[Japan–Qatar relations]]

Diplomatic relations between Qatar and Japan were established in 1972. The two countries share strong economic ties, with Japan being Qatar's foremost trading partner, and Qatar ranking as Japan's sixth most significant import partner in 2016. Japan has an embassy in [[Doha]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.qa.emb-japan.go.jp/itprtop_en/index.html|title=Embassy of Japan in the State of Qatar|website=www.qa.emb-japan.go.jp|access-date=22 November 2017|archive-date=1 December 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171201033415/http://www.qa.emb-japan.go.jp/itprtop_en/index.html|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://tokyo.embassy.qa/en|title=Qatar Embassy in Tokyo - Japan|website=tokyo.embassy.qa}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mofa.go.jp/region/middle_e/qatar/data.html|title=Japan-Qatar Relations (Basic Data)|website=Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.qa.emb-japan.go.jp/itpr_en/ecnomic.html|title=Economic Relations : Embassy of Japan in the State of Qatar|website=www.qa.emb-japan.go.jp|access-date=22 November 2017|archive-date=1 December 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171201041805/http://www.qa.emb-japan.go.jp/itpr_en/ecnomic.html|url-status=dead}}</ref>
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|{{flag|Jordan}}||1972||See [[Jordan–Qatar relations]]

Qatar and Jordan had turbulent relations since the 2000s. Authorities in Qatar arrested and tried a Jordanian journalist working for [[Qatar TV]] named Firas Majali on charges of espionage in February 2002 and in August 2002, Jordan closed [[Al Jazeera Media Network|Al Jazeera]]'s [[Amman]] bureau over a segment deemed insulting towards its ruling family.<ref name ="rsf">{{cite web|url=https://rsf.org/en/news/reporters-without-borders-asks-pardon-jordanian-journalist-sentenced-death|title=Reporters Without Borders asks for pardon for a Jordanian journalist sentenced to death|publisher=Reporters Without Borders|date=22 February 2003|access-date=16 September 2017|archive-date=17 September 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170917080056/https://rsf.org/en/news/reporters-without-borders-asks-pardon-jordanian-journalist-sentenced-death|url-status=dead}}</ref> Additionally, Jordan recalled its ambassador to Doha that month. A Qatari court sentenced Firas Majali to death in October 2002,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/2003-02-25/qatar-upholds-death-sentence-for-jordan-reporter/2690512|title=Qatar upholds death sentence for Jordan reporter|publisher=ABC|date=24 February 2003|access-date=16 September 2017}}</ref> but in March 2003, the Qatari emir granted Majali a pardon after meeting with [[King Abdullah II of Jordan]].<ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://www.editorandpublisher.com/news/qatar-pardons-jordanian-journalist/|title=Qatar Pardons Jordanian Journalist|magazine=Editor & Publisher|date=13 March 2003|access-date=24 December 2017|archive-date=25 December 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171225144950/https://www.editorandpublisher.com/news/qatar-pardons-jordanian-journalist/|url-status=dead}}</ref> This prompted Jordan to reinstate Al Jazeera's Amman bureau that year.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/archive/2004/03/2008410135457789760.html|title=Qatar's Amir to visit Jordan|publisher=Al Jazeera|date=10 March 2004|access-date=3 June 2018}}</ref>

On June 6, 2017, one day after the beginning of the [[2017 Qatari diplomatic crisis]], Jordan announced that it would be cutting back ties with Qatar in solidarity with the blockading countries as well as shuttering the Al Jazeera bureau based there.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.aljazeera.com/news/2017/06/jordan-downgrades-ties-qatar-170606212813381.html|title=Jordan downgrades ties with Qatar|publisher=Al Jazeera|date=6 June 2017|access-date=16 September 2017}}</ref>

Bilateral trade between Qatar and Jordan improved by the end of the third quarter of 2019, with the number of joint Qatari-Jordanian companies established in the Qatari market exceeding 1,700 as compared to 1,550 firms at the end of 2018.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.jordantimes.com/news/local/qatar-chamber-amman-delegation-explore-furthering-bilateral-trade|title=Qatar Chamber, Amman delegation explore furthering bilateral trade|date=27 October 2019|publisher=The Jordan Times|access-date=27 October 2019}}</ref>
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|{{flag|Kazakhstan}}||<!--Date started-->July 1993||See [[Kazakhstan–Qatar relations]]

Kazakhstan and Qatar signed an official agreement formalizing diplomatic relations in July 1993.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://mfa.gov.kz/en/content-view/sotrudnichestvo-respubliki-kazakhstan-s-gosudarstvom-katar|title=Kazakhstan - Qatar|publisher=The Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Kazakhstan)|access-date=31 May 2018}}</ref>
*Kazakhstan has an embassy in Doha.
*Qatar has an embassy in [[Astana]].
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|{{flag|Kuwait}}||<!--Date started-->||See [[Kuwait–Qatar relations]]

In 1990, at the beginning of the [[Gulf War]], Qatar was among the Arab countries to condemn Iraq's occupation of Kuwait. It also pledged military support to Kuwait.<ref name="mango">{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=43eIOrvNs7cC&pg=PA1877|title=Encyclopedia of the United Nations and International Agreements: N to S|author1=Edmund Jan Osmańczyk |author2=Anthony Mango |location=New York|publisher=Routledge|year=2003|page=1877|isbn=9780415939232}}</ref> Qatari soldiers participated in the [[Battle of Khafji]], the first major ground engagement in the Gulf War.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/inatl/longterm/fogofwar/archive/post013191_2.htm|title=Saudi Town Reclaimed|author1=Caryle Murphy |author2=Guy Gugliotta |newspaper=Washington Post|date=1 February 1991|access-date=3 September 2017}}</ref>

Amir [[Sabah Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah|Sabah Al-Sabah]] was recognized as chief mediator of the [[2017 Qatari diplomatic crisis]]. Kuwait's neutrality and good relations with both parties were the main reasons behind its status as mediator.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.al-monitor.com/pulse/originals/2017/06/gcc-qatar-crisis-kuwait-role-mediator-iran.html|title=Stakes high for Kuwait as mediator in Qatar crisis|author=Giorgio Cafiero|publisher=Al Monitor|date=27 June 2017|access-date=3 September 2017}}</ref>
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|{{flag|Kyrgyzstan}}||3 March 1998||

Officially, diplomatic relations between the two countries started on 3 March 1998.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://bishkek.embassy.qa/en/kyrgyzstan/qatar--kyrgyzstan-relations|title=Qatar-Kyrgyzstan Relations|publisher=Qatari Embassy in Bishkek|access-date=2 June 2018|archive-date=29 May 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180529073655/http://bishkek.embassy.qa/en/kyrgyzstan/qatar--kyrgyzstan-relations|url-status=dead}}</ref>
* Kyrgyzstan has an embassy in Doha.
* Qatar has an embassy in [[Bishkek]].
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|{{flag|Laos}}||3 February 2005||

Diplomatic exchange between Qatar and Laos commenced on 3 February 2005.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://annx.asianews.network/content/two-new-foreign-ambassadors-appointed-laos-60515|title=Two new foreign ambassadors appointed to Laos|publisher=Vientiane Times|date=9 November 2017|access-date=9 June 2018}}</ref>
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Lebanon}}||<!--Date started-->||

Qatar mediated negotiations between leading Lebanese political parties in 2008 during the backdrop of the [[2006–08 Lebanese protests]].<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2008/05/17/AR2008051702334.html|title=Lebanese Political Leaders Meet in Qatar to Resolve Stalemate|newspaper=Washington Post|author=Alia Ibrahim|date=18 May 2008|access-date=11 September 2015}}</ref> The [[Doha Agreement (2008)|Doha Agreement]] was signed by all parties in May after five days of negotiations, resolving the crisis.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/7411835.stm|title=Lebanon rivals agree crisis deal|publisher=BBC|date=21 May 2008|access-date=11 September 2015}}</ref>

In 2010, the Qatari emir became the first Arab leader to tour South Lebanon and view the various projects it funded following the [[2006 Lebanon War]].<ref name="lb1"/> Qatar contributed $3mn in funding to the restoration of Lebanon following the war, and financed the reconstruction of over 12,000 residential units and a number of buildings in 195 villages in southern Lebanon.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://gulfhsp.org/en/posts/2104/|title=The New Axis of Dissent: The Qatari Money, and Turkey & Iran as the Two Largest Representatives of Islam|publisher=Gulf House for Studies and Publishing|author=Adel Marzooq|date=15 August 2017|access-date=2 September 2017|archive-date=6 October 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171006032019/http://gulfhsp.org/en/posts/2104/|url-status=dead}}</ref> The emir visited a hospital in [[Bint Jbeil]] and a nearby mosque and church which he funded the reconstruction of, while being accompanied by Lebanon's President [[Michel Sleiman]] and Prime Minister [[Saad al-Hariri]].<ref name="lb1">{{cite web|url=http://english.aljazeera.net/news/middleeast/2010/07/201073114135291407.html|title=Emir of Qatar tours south Lebanon|work=Al Jazeera|date=31 July 2010|access-date=19 September 2011}}</ref>

In January 2019, the Qatari government pledged to invest in Lebanon by purchasing government bonds worth $500 million in order to improve Lebanon's economic situation.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/qatar-muscles-in-on-saudi-arabia-with-lebanon-investment-11548077269|title=Qatar Muscles in on Saudi Arabia With Lebanon Investment|work=The Wall Street Journal|date=21 January 2019|access-date=21 January 2019}}</ref>
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Malaysia}}||1974||See [[Malaysia–Qatar relations]]

The two countries formalized diplomatic relations in 1974.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://kuala-lumpur.embassy.qa/en/the-embassy/overview|title=Overview|publisher=Qatari Embassy in Kuala Lumpur|access-date=2 June 2018}}</ref>
*Malaysia has an embassy in Doha.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.kln.gov.my/web/qat_doha/home|title=Official Website of Embassy of Malaysia, Doha|publisher=[[Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Malaysia]]|access-date=16 January 2014}}</ref>
*Qatar has an embassy in [[Kuala Lumpur]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://embassyvietnam.org/embassy-of-qatar-in-kuala-lumpur|title=Embassy of Qatar in Kuala Lumpur|publisher=Embassy Vietnam|access-date=16 January 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140116113249/http://embassyvietnam.org/embassy-of-qatar-in-kuala-lumpur|archive-date=16 January 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref>
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Maldives}}||26 May 1984||

The two countries initiated relations on 26 May 1984.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.foreign.gov.mv/v2/en/foreign-relations/bilateral-relations/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150912081607/http://www.foreign.gov.mv/v2/en/foreign-relations/bilateral-relations/|title=Bilateral Relations|publisher=Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Maldives)|archive-date=12 September 2015}}</ref> On 5 June 2017, in [[Qatar diplomatic crisis|solidarity with]] Saudi Arabia, Bahrain, the United Arab Emirates and Egypt, Maldives decided to sever ties with Qatar.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.seattletimes.com/nation-world/maldives-joins-4-other-nations-in-cutting-ties-with-qatar/|title=Maldives joins 4 other nations in cutting ties with Qatar|newspaper=The Seattle Times|date=5 June 2017|access-date=8 June 2018}}</ref>
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Myanmar}}||26 December 2005||

Both countries have had diplomatic relations since 26 December 2005.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://naypyidaw.embassy.qa/en/myanmar/qatar-myanmar-relations|title=Qatar-Myanmar Relations|publisher=Qatari Embassy in Naypidaw|access-date=2 June 2018|archive-date=2 June 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180602154227/http://naypyidaw.embassy.qa/en/myanmar/qatar-myanmar-relations|url-status=dead}}</ref>
* Qatar has an embassy in [[Yangon]].
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Mongolia}}||21 January 1998||

The inception of Mongolia–Qatar relations dates back to 21 January 1998.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mfa.gov.mn/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/Diplist-20150226-finish-4.pdf|title=Diplomatic and Consular List|publisher=Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Mongolia)|access-date=3 June 2018|archive-date=13 July 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160713100335/http://www.mfa.gov.mn/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/Diplist-20150226-finish-4.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref> Qatar donated $10 million to Mongolia for its Millennium Road Project in 2006.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.sanfrancisco.consul.mn/eng/index.php?moduls=101&id=492|title=Mongolia and Qatar wish to boost economic ties|publisher=Consulate General of Mongolia in San Francisco|access-date=3 June 2018|archive-date=9 October 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181009052655/http://www.sanfrancisco.consul.mn/eng/index.php?moduls=101&id=492|url-status=dead}}</ref>

In February 2020, Qatar and Mongolia signed a memorandum of understanding to establish political consultations between the foreign affairs ministries of both the countries.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://thepeninsulaqatar.com/article/03/02/2020/Qatar,-Mongolia-hold-first-round-of-political-consultations-in-Doha|title=Qatar, Mongolia hold first round of political consultations in Doha|date=3 February 2020 |access-date=3 February 2020|publisher=The Peninsula}}</ref>
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Nepal}}||21 January 1977||

Diplomatic relations were inaugurated on 21 January 1977.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://qa.nepalembassy.gov.np/bilateral-relations/|title=Bilateral relations|publisher=Nepali Embassy in Qatar|access-date=2 June 2018}}</ref> The Nepali ambassador to Qatar, Maya Kumari Sharma, described the emirate as an "open jail" in reference to the working conditions of migrant Nepali laborers.<ref name=Guardian20130925>{{cite news|last=Pattisson|first=Pete|title=Revealed: Qatar's World Cup 'slaves'|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/sep/25/revealed-qatars-world-cup-slaves|access-date=26 September 2013|newspaper=The Guardian|date=25 September 2013|quote=So entrenched is this exploitation that the Nepalese ambassador to Qatar, Maya Kumari Sharma, recently described the emirate as an "open jail".}}</ref>
*Nepal has an embassy in Doha.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://kathmandu.embassy.qa/en/the-embassy/about-us|title=About us|publisher=Qatari Embassy in Kathmandu|access-date=2 June 2018}}</ref>
*Qatar has an embassy in [[Kathmandu]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://qa.nepalembassy.gov.np/introduction/|title=Introduction|publisher=Nepali Embassy in Qatar|access-date=2 June 2018}}</ref>
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|North Korea}}||11 January 1993||

Qatar and North Korea formed diplomatic links on 11 January 1993.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.ncnk.org/sites/default/files/issue-briefs/DPRK_Diplo_Relations_August2016.pdf|title=DPRK Diplomatic Relations|author1=Daniel Wertz|author2=JJ Oh|author3=Kim Insung|publisher=The National Committee on North Korea|date=August 2016|access-date=2 June 2018|archive-date=9 October 2022|archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221009/https://www.ncnk.org/sites/default/files/issue-briefs/DPRK_Diplo_Relations_August2016.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref>
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Oman}}||1970||See [[Oman–Qatar relations]]

Formal diplomatic relations date back to 1970.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://muscat.embassy.qa/en/the-embassy/about-us|title=About us|publisher=Qatari Embassy in Muscat|access-date=2 June 2018|archive-date=10 December 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181210105034/http://muscat.embassy.qa/en/the-embassy/about-us|url-status=dead}}</ref> Oman helped facilitate shipping to Qatar after several Arab countries cut sea routes to Qatar during the [[2017 Qatar diplomatic crisis]]. Following the onset of the crisis in June 2017, most Qatari-destined goods flowed through the [[Port of Salalah]] and [[SOHAR Port and Freezone|Sohar Port]].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.timescolonist.com/qatar-begins-shipping-cargo-through-oman-to-bypass-gulf-rift-1.20540762|title=Qatar begins shipping cargo through Oman to bypass Gulf rift|newspaper=Times Colonist|author1=Malak Harb |author2=Jon Gambrell |date=12 June 2017|access-date=3 September 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170903162050/http://www.timescolonist.com/qatar-begins-shipping-cargo-through-oman-to-bypass-gulf-rift-1.20540762|archive-date=3 September 2017|url-status=dead}}</ref> Two direct shipping lines between the aforementioned ports and Qatar's [[Hamad Port]] were launched the same month.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.gulf-times.com/story/554414/More-ships-dock-at-Hamad-Port|title=More ships dock at Hamad Port|newspaper=Gulf Times|date=24 June 2017|access-date=3 September 2017}}</ref> When [[Qatar Airways]] was banned from Saudi airspace, Oman stepped in and transported Saudi-based Qataris back to [[Doha]].<ref name="oman1"/> At the official level, Oman remained uninvolved in the dispute, but its status as an alternative transit route has helped Qatar bypass the blockade imposed by its neighbors.<ref name="oman1">{{cite news|url=https://www.economist.com/news/middle-east-and-africa/21727865-other-neighbours-seek-isolate-qatar-oman-lets-vital-supplies-get|title=Oman is benefiting from the standoff over Qatar, for now|newspaper=The Economist|date=2 September 2017|access-date=3 September 2017}}</ref>
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Pakistan}}||1972||See [[Pakistan–Qatar relations]]

Formal diplomatic ties were formed in 1972.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://karachi.consulate.qa/en/the-consulate/about-us|title=About Us|publisher=The Consulate-General of the State of Qatar in Karachi|access-date=3 June 2018}}</ref>
* Pakistan has an embassy in Doha.
* Qatar has an embassy in [[Islamabad]] and a consulate-general in [[Karachi]].
Qatar invested $500 million in Pakistan in June 2019 as part of a planned $3 billion investment in the country.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2019-06-29/qatar-is-said-to-send-first-tranche-of-3-billion-to-pakistan|title=Qatar Sends First Tranche of $3 Billion Payment to Pakistan|work=Bloomberg|date=29 June 2019 |access-date=29 June 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-qatar-pakistan/qatar-says-it-will-invest-3-billion-in-pakistan-state-news-agency-idUSKCN1TP0T1|title=Qatar will invest $3 billion in Pakistan, state news agency says|work=Reuters|date=24 June 2019|access-date=24 June 2019}}</ref>
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Palestine}}||<!--Date started-->||

* Palestine has an embassy in Doha.
* Qatar has a representative office in [[Gaza City]].
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Philippines}}||<!--Date started-->5 May 1981||See [[Philippines–Qatar relations]]

The [[Philippines]] and Qatar established diplomatic relations on 5 May 1981.<ref>{{cite web|title=The Embassy|url=http://dohape.dfa.gov.ph/index.php/site-map|publisher=[[Department of Foreign Affairs (Philippines)]]|access-date=8 May 2015|archive-date=18 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150518074621/http://dohape.dfa.gov.ph/index.php/site-map|url-status=dead}}</ref> As of 2014, about 200,000 Filipinos live in Qatar.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Snoj |first1=Jure |title=Population of Qatar by nationality |url=http://www.bqdoha.com/2013/12/population-qatar |publisher=bq Magazine |access-date=8 May 2015 |date=18 December 2013 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150430013526/http://www.bqdoha.com/2013/12/population-qatar |archive-date=30 April 2015 |df=dmy }}</ref>
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Saudi Arabia}}||<!--Date started-->||See [[Saudi Arabia-Qatar relations]] and [[Qatar–Saudi Arabia proxy conflict]]

In September 1992, tensions arose between Qatar and Saudi Arabia when Saudi forces allegedly attacked a Qatari border post, resulting in the death of two Qatari soldiers and the imprisonment of a third.<ref>{{cite book|author=Ami Ayalon|title=Middle East Contemporary Survey|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=87hLBZJNkhUC&pg=PA686|publisher=The Moshe Dayan Center|year=1994|volume=16|page=686|isbn=9780813321332}}</ref>

Saudi Arabia withdrew its ambassador from Doha due to some reservations over [[Al Jazeera Media Network|Al Jazeera]] content in 2002.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.aljazeera.com/indepth/features/2014/03/will-gcc-survive-qatar-saudi-rivalry-201431864034267256.html|title=Will the GCC survive Qatar-Saudi rivalry?|work=Al Jazeera|date=19 March 2014|access-date=5 June 2017|first=Dahlia|last=Kholaif}}</ref> It was not until 2008 that Saudi Arabia reinstated its ambassador to Qatar.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-26447914|title=Gulf ambassadors pulled from Qatar over 'interference'|work=BBC|date=5 March 2014|access-date=1 July 2017}}</ref> On 5 March 2014, Saudi Arabia once again withdrew its ambassador from Qatar, this time to protest Qatar's non-compliance with a November 2013 agreement not to "interfere" in countries' internal affairs.<ref name=":0" /> The widely accepted cause for this move was Qatar's alleged support for the Muslim Brotherhood.<ref name=":2" />

On 5 June 2017, Saudi Arabia [[2017 Qatar diplomatic crisis|cut diplomatic relations]] with Qatar.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-40155829|title=Four countries cut links with Qatar over 'terrorism' support|date=5 June 2017|work=BBC News|access-date=5 June 2017}}</ref> The move was followed by a number of other countries in the region and beyond.
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Singapore}}||1984||

Diplomatic ties between the two were created in 1984.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.customstoday.com.pk/singapore-qatar-strengthen-bilateral-ties/|title=Singapore, Qatar strengthen bilateral ties|publisher=Customs Today|date=18 October 2017|access-date=2 June 2018}}</ref>
* Singapore has an embassy in Doha.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.mfa.gov.sg/content/mfa/overseasmission/doha/about_the_embassy.html|title=About The Embassy|publisher=Singaporean Embassy in Doha|access-date=2 June 2018}}</ref>
* Qatar has an embassy in [[Singapore]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://singapore.embassy.qa/|title=Home page|publisher=Qatari Embassy in Singapore|language=ar|access-date=2 June 2018}}</ref>
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|South Korea}}||April 1974||See [[Qatar–South Korea relations]]

Qatar and South Korea established diplomatic relations in 1974.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://seoul.embassy.qa/en/republic-of-korea/qatar-korea-relations|title=Qatar-Korea Relations|publisher=Qatari Embassy in Seoul|access-date=2 June 2018}}</ref> On 8 March 2015, Qatari foreign minister [[Khalid bin Mohammad Al Attiyah]] and his South Korean counterpart, [[Yun Byung-se]] signed a memorandum of understanding entailing joint diplomatic training between the Diplomatic Institute of Qatar and the Korea National Diplomatic Academy. Emir Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani and South Korean president [[Park Geun-hye]] attended the signing ceremony held in Doha.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mofa.go.kr/ENG/press/pressreleases/index.jsp?menu=m_10_20&sp=/webmodule/htsboard/template/read/engreadboard.jsp%3FtypeID=12%26boardid=302%26seqno=314953|title=ROK and Qatar Conclude an MOU on Cooperation between their Diplomatic Academies|publisher=Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Republic of Korea|date=8 March 2015|access-date=27 June 2015}}</ref>
*South Korea has an embassy in Doha.
*Qatar has an embassy in [[Seoul]].
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Syria}}||<!--Date started-->||
{{See also|Qatari support to Syrian Opposition in the Syrian Civil War}}
During the Syrian Civil War, Qatar, along with Saudi Arabia, Turkey and western states, vocally and materially supported different rebels with arms and funds against the government. Qatar has been the biggest sponsor of Syrian opposition forces during the civil war.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.almanar.com.lb/english/adetails.php?eid=93949&frid=31&cid=31&fromval=1&seccatid=91&source=mm802|title = FT: Qatar Spends Billions in Syria, Pays $50,000 per Dissident|date = 17 May 2013|access-date = 25 June 2015|website = Al-Manar News}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url = http://www.ft.com/cms/s/2/f2d9bbc8-bdbc-11e2-890a-00144feab7de.html|title = How Qatar seized control of the Syrian revolution|last1 = Khalaf|first1 = Roula|date = 17 May 2013|work = Financial Times Magazine|access-date = 25 June 2015|last2 = Fielding-Smith|first2 = Abigail}}</ref>
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Thailand}}||<!--Date started-->1980||See [[Qatar–Thailand relations]]

Qatar and Thailand formed relations in 1980.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mfa.go.th/main/en/media-center/28/68620-Ambassador-of-the-State-of-Qatar-to-Thailand%E2%80%99s-far.html|title=Top Stories : Ambassador of the State of Qatar to Thailand's farewell call on Minister of Foreign Affairs of Thailand|publisher=Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Kingdom of Thailand|date=25 July 2016|access-date=9 September 2017|archive-date=30 July 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190730171244/http://www.mfa.go.th/main/en/media-center/28/68620-Ambassador-of-the-State-of-Qatar-to-Thailand%25E2%2580%2599s-far.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> Their cooperation mainly revolves around tourism and energy.<ref name="diplomat">{{cite magazine|url=https://thediplomat.com/2015/10/thailands-growing-links-with-qatar/|title=Thailand's Growing Links With Qatar|magazine=The Diplomat|author=Muhammad Zulfikar Rakhmat|date=25 October 2015|access-date=9 September 2017}}</ref>

In 2019, considering Qatar's advancements in the field of sports, Thailand signed a MoU with Qatar for sports cooperation and exchange.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.bangkokpost.com/sports/1772799/thai-qatari-mou-signed|title=Thai-Qatari MoU signed |access-date=16 October 2019|newspaper=Bangkok Post|date=16 October 2019 }}</ref>
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Turkey}}||1973||See [[Qatar–Turkey relations]]

The history of bilateral relations between Qatar and Turkey dates back to the 1973.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://thepeninsulaqatar.com/article/22/02/2018/Qatar,-Turkey-issue-joint-commemorative-stamps|title=Qatar, Turkey issue joint commemorative stamps|publisher=The Peninsula|date=22 February 2018|access-date=2 June 2018}}</ref> In the 1980s, the two nations began signing bilateral agreements with one another. Relations gained further traction in the 2000s with the signing of a further number of bilateral agreements.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.dailysabah.com/politics/2014/05/09/turkey-qatar-have-constructive-influence-in-region-says-envoy|title=Turkey, Qatar have constructive influence in region, says envoy|newspaper=Daily Sabah|date=8 May 2014|access-date=30 July 2015}}</ref>

Qatar and Turkey share similar positions on the [[Syrian Civil War]] and the [[Egyptian Crisis (2011–14)|Egyptian Crisis]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.al-monitor.com/pulse/originals/2014/05/turkey-qatar-economic-ties-strengthen.html#|title=Turkey, Qatar strengthen economic ties|publisher=Al Monitor|date=9 May 2014|access-date=21 July 2015}}</ref> Their coordination in regional politics has been described as an alliance.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.middleeastmonitor.com/articles/europe/17524-turkey-and-qatar-look-to-be-building-a-new-alliance|title=Turkey and Qatar look to be building a new alliance|publisher=Middle East Monitor|date=15 March 2015|access-date=21 July 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150721065638/https://www.middleeastmonitor.com/articles/europe/17524-turkey-and-qatar-look-to-be-building-a-new-alliance|archive-date=21 July 2015|url-status=dead}}</ref>

On 2 December 2015, during a Turkish presidential visit to Qatar, Tamim bin Hamad and [[Recep Tayyip Erdoğan|Tayyip Erdoğan]] announced the planned creation of a Turkish military base in Qatar; a first for Turkey in the [[Persian Gulf]].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://gulfnews.com/news/mena/turkey/turkey-to-establish-military-base-in-qatar-1.1630691|title=Turkey 'to establish military base in Qatar'|newspaper=Gulf News|date=2 December 2015|access-date=7 December 2015}}</ref>

As part of their foreign policy priorities, both countries overtly provide region-wide support for the [[Muslim Brotherhood]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.middleeastmonitor.com/20170401-shared-regional-agendas-are-stimulating-the-rapid-rise-of-turkey-qatar-cooperation|title=Shared regional agendas are stimulating the rapid rise of Turkey-Qatar cooperation|last=Foizee|first=Bahauddin|date=April 1, 2017|website=Middle East Monitor|access-date=October 1, 2018}}</ref>
|-
|{{flag|Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus}}
|2008
|Northern Cyprus has a Representative Office in Doha.
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Turkmenistan}}||22 November 1996||

Both countries released a joint communiqué on 22 November 1996 formally declaring the beginning of diplomatic relations.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.mfa.gov.tm/en/articles/55?breadcrumbs=no|title=List of countries with which Turkmenistan has established diplomatic relations|publisher=Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Turkmenistan)|access-date=2 June 2018}}</ref>
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|United Arab Emirates}}||<!--Date started-->||See [[Qatar–United Arab Emirates relations]]

In 1995, after [[Hamad bin Khalifa Al Thani|Hamad bin Khalifa]] deposed his father to become emir of Qatar, UAE granted asylum to the deposed [[Khalifa bin Hamad Al Thani|Khalifa bin Hamad]]. Qatar accused UAE, along with Saudi Arabia and Bahrain, of plotting against the new emir, to which the accused countries denied all charges. Several hundred arrests were made in relation to the incident throughout the next two years, and in February 1996, the [[Qatar Armed Forces|Qatar Amiri Guard]] was mobilised.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://gulfnews.com/news/uae/government/qatar-s-history-of-turbulent-relations-with-uae-1.1312739|title=Qatar's history of turbulent relations with UAE|newspaper=Gulf News|date=2 April 2014|access-date=13 September 2015|archive-date=11 June 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150611110310/http://gulfnews.com/news/uae/government/qatar-s-history-of-turbulent-relations-with-uae-1.1312739|url-status=dead}}</ref>

UAE was one of the three countries which withdrew their ambassadors from Qatar in 2014.<ref name=":0" /> On 5 June 2017, UAE, along with Saudi Arabia, Bahrain and Egypt, [[Qatar diplomatic crisis|cut diplomatic ties]] with Qatar, giving the country's diplomats 48 hours to leave the country.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.khaleejtimes.com/region/saudi-arabia/saudi-arabia-cuts-ties-to-qatar-cites-terrorism-|title=Saudi Arabia cuts ties to Qatar, cites 'terrorism'|agency=Reuters|website=www.khaleejtimes.com|access-date=5 June 2017}}</ref> UAE was implicated in the hacking of the [[Qatar News Agency]], which set off the diplomatic crisis.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-qatar-report-idUSKBN1A200H|title=UAE arranged for hacking of Qatar government sites, sparking diplomatic row: Washington Post|work=Reuters|date=16 July 2017|access-date=2 June 2018}}</ref> In January 2021, UAE and Qatar agreed to resume diplomatic relations.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Qarjouli |first=Asmahan |date=2023-08-15 |title=UAE names first envoy to Qatar since 2017 GCC crisis |url=https://dohanews.co/uae-names-first-envoy-to-qatar-since-2017-gcc-crisis/ |access-date=2023-08-22 |website=Doha News {{!}} Qatar |language=en-US}}</ref> In June 2023, both countries reopened their embassies and appointed ambassadors in July and August.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Qatar appoints ambassador to UAE after years-long rift |url=https://www.aa.com.tr/en/middle-east/qatar-appoints-ambassador-to-uae-after-years-long-rift/2952692 |access-date=2023-08-22 |website=www.aa.com.tr}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Qarjouli |first=Asmahan |date=2023-08-15 |title=UAE names first envoy to Qatar since 2017 GCC crisis |url=https://dohanews.co/uae-names-first-envoy-to-qatar-since-2017-gcc-crisis/ |access-date=2023-08-22 |website=Doha News {{!}} Qatar |language=en-US}}</ref>
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Uzbekistan}}||27 November 1997||

In a meeting in [[Ankara]] on 27 November 1997, Qatar and Uzbekistan released a joint statement formally declaring the commencement of diplomatic relations.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://mfa.uz/en/cooperation/country/|title=States with which the Republic of Uzbekistan established diplomatic relations|publisher=Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Uzbekistan)|access-date=2 June 2018|archive-date=11 December 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171211114153/http://www.mfa.uz/en/cooperation/country/|url-status=dead}}</ref>
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Vietnam}}||8 February 1993||See [[Qatar–Vietnam relations]]

Qatar and Vietnam formed ties on 8 February 1993.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://hanoi.embassy.qa/en/republic-of-vietnam/qatar-vietnam-relations|title=Qatar-Vietnam Relations|publisher=Qatari Embassy in Hanoi|access-date=2 June 2018}}</ref>
* Vietnam has an embassy in Doha.
* Qatar has an embassy in [[Hanoi]].
|}

=== Europe ===
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%; margin:auto;"
|-
! style="width:15%;"| Country
! style="width:12%;"| Formal Relations Began
!Notes
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Albania}}||28 August 1992||

Albania and Qatar officially commenced diplomatic relations on 28 August 1992.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://tirana.embassy.qa/en/the-embassy/about|title=About|publisher=Qatari Embassy in Tirana|access-date=2 June 2018|archive-date=17 December 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171217132131/http://tirana.embassy.qa/en/the-embassy/about|url-status=dead}}</ref>
* Albania has an embassy in Doha.
* Qatar has an embassy in [[Tirana]].
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Andorra}}||15 May 2007||

Diplomatic relations were established between Andorra and Qatar on 15 May 2007.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.exteriors.ad/en/bilateral-and-consular-affairs/bilateral-affairs|title=Bilateral Affairs|publisher=Government of Andorra|access-date=2 June 2018}}</ref>
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Austria}}||<!--Date started-->||

* Austria has an embassy in Doha.<ref name="vienna">{{cite web|url=http://vienna.embassy.qa/en/the-embassy/about-us|title=About us|publisher=Qatari Embassy in Vienna|access-date=2 June 2018|archive-date=18 September 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180918015357/http://vienna.embassy.qa/en/the-embassy/about-us|url-status=dead}}</ref>
* Qatar has an embassy in [[Vienna]].<ref name="vienna"/>
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Belarus}}||16 February 1996||

On 16 February 1996, the two countries signed an agreement on forming diplomatic relations.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://qatar.mfa.gov.by/en/bilateral_relations/political/|title=Belarus-Qatari political relations|publisher=Belarusian Embassy in Doha|access-date=2 June 2018}}</ref>
* Belarus has an embassy in Doha.
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Belgium}}||<!--Date started-->||

* Belgium has an embassy in Doha.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://qatar.diplomatie.belgium.be/en/embassy-doha|title=Embassy in Doha|publisher=Belgian Embassy in Doha|access-date=2 February 2018|archive-date=18 January 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180118232102/http://qatar.diplomatie.belgium.be/en/embassy-doha|url-status=dead}}</ref>
* Qatar has an embassy in [[Brussels]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://brussels.embassy.qa/en/belgium/qatar-belgium-relations|title=Qatar-Belgium Relations|publisher=Qatari Embassy in Brussels|access-date=2 June 2018}}</ref>
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Bosnia and Herzegovina}}||<!--Date started-->||

* Bosnia and Herzegovina has an embassy in Doha.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://en.bhembassyqatar.com/|title=Home page|publisher=Bosnian Embassy in Doha|access-date=2 June 2018}}</ref>
* Qatar has an embassy in [[Sarajevo]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://sarajevo.embassy.qa/en/the-embassy/about-us|title=About us|publisher=Qatari Embassy in Sarajevo|access-date=2 June 2018|archive-date=9 June 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180609123442/http://sarajevo.embassy.qa/en/the-embassy/about-us|url-status=dead}}</ref>
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Bulgaria}}||16 October 1990||

Both countries agreed to begin diplomatic relations on 16 October 1990.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://sofia.embassy.qa/en/the-embassy/about-us|title=About us|publisher=Qatari Embassy in Sofia|access-date=2 June 2018}}</ref>
* Bulgaria has an embassy in Doha.
* Qatar has an embassy in [[Sofia]].
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Croatia}}||12 May 1992||

Bilateral relations were established on 12 May 1992.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://zagreb.embassy.qa/en/republic-of-croatia/qatar---croatia-relations|title=Qatar - Croatia relations|publisher=Qatari Embassy in Zagreb|access-date=2 June 2018|archive-date=8 December 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221208184506/https://zagreb.embassy.qa/en/republic-of-croatia/qatar---croatia-relations|url-status=dead}}</ref>
* Croatia has an embassy in Doha.
* Qatar has an embassy in [[Zagreb]].
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Cyprus}}||<!--Date started-->||See [[Cyprus–Qatar relations]]

* Cyprus has an embassy in Doha.
* Qatar has an embassy in [[Nicosia]].
|-
|{{Flag|Czech Republic}}
|1990<ref>{{Cite web |title=Qatar, Czech Republic... Promising Prospects, Strong Relationships in Various Fields |url=https://www.qna.org.qa/en/News-Area/Special-News/2022-10/03/0065-qatar,-czech-republic-promising-prospects,-strong-relationships-in-various-fields |access-date=2023-08-22 |website=www.qna.org.qa |language=en}}</ref>
|
* Czech Republic has an embassy in [[Doha]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Embassy of the Czech Republic in Doha |url=https://www.mzv.cz/doha/en/index.html |access-date=2023-08-22 |website=www.mzv.cz}}</ref>
* Qatar has an embassy in [[Prague]].<ref>{{Cite web |last= |title=Amir Receives Credentials Of Four New Ambassadors |url=https://menafn.com/1106590779/Amir-Receives-Credentials-Of-Four-New-Ambassadors |access-date=2023-08-22 |website=menafn.com |language=en}}</ref>
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|France}}||<!--Date started-->||See [[France–Qatar relations]]

France maintains an embassy in Doha,<ref>{{cite web|title=Embassy of France in Doha, Qatar|url=http://www.embassypages.com/missions/embassy12998/|website=EmbassyPages.com|access-date=8 May 2015}}</ref> while Qatar maintains an embassy in [[Paris]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Embassy of Qatar in Paris, France|url=http://www.embassypages.com/missions/embassy9297/|website=EmbassyPages.com|access-date=8 May 2015}}</ref> The first bilateral agreement was signed in 1974.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ambafrance-qa.org/Agreements-and-Treaties|title=Agreements and Treaties|publisher=French Embassy in Doha|access-date=13 September 2015}}</ref> Qatar is an associate member of the [[Organisation internationale de la Francophonie]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ajc.org/site/apps/nlnet/content2.aspx?c=7oJILSPwFfJSG&b=8479733&ct=12488349|title=AJC Stunned by Qatar's Admission to Francophonie Organization|publisher=Global Jewish Advocacy|date=14 October 2012|access-date=13 September 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304193813/http://www.ajc.org/site/apps/nlnet/content2.aspx?c=7oJILSPwFfJSG&b=8479733&ct=12488349|archive-date=4 March 2016|url-status=dead}}</ref> Both countries share strong economic and military ties. France and Qatar signed a defense pact since 1994,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.albawaba.com/business/qatari-exports-france-double-over-2000|title=Qatari exports to France double over 2000|website=Al Bawaba|date=24 June 2001|access-date=13 September 2015}}</ref> and a significant portion of Qatar's military equipment is imported from France.<ref>{{cite magazine|url=http://www.lexpress.fr/actualite/monde/proche-moyen-orient/le-qatar-un-emirat-francophile_743668.html|title=Le Qatar, un émirat francophile|magazine=L'Express|author=Dominique Lagarde|language=fr|date=27 February 2009|access-date=13 September 2015}}</ref>

In 2012, Qatar became France's seventh largest customer and sixth largest supplier in the [[Near East]]. Exports from France focus mainly on the supply of [[Capital (economics)|capital goods]], deliveries of [[Airbus]] aircraft, and trade.<ref>{{cite web|title=Economic relations|url=http://www.diplomatie.gouv.fr/en/country-files/qatar/france-and-qatar/economic-relations-7277/|publisher=[[Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Development (France)]]|access-date=8 May 2015}}</ref> Qatar's sovereign wealth fund holds stakes in [[Vivendi]], [[Lagardère Group]],<ref>{{cite magazine|url=http://www.arabianbusiness.com/qatar-boosts-stake-in-french-media-giant-vivendi-450970.html|title=Qatar boosts stake in French media giant Vivendi|magazine=Arabian Business|author=Shane McGinley|date=22 March 2012|access-date=13 September 2015}}</ref> and [[Vinci SA]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.journaldunet.com/economie/magazine/investissements-du-qatar-en-france/vinci.shtml|title=Le Qatar, deuxième actionnaire du groupe Vinci|publisher=Journal du Net|author=Justine Gay|language=fr|date=27 November 2012|access-date=13 September 2015}}</ref>
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Germany}}||1973||See [[Germany–Qatar relations]]
[[File:QatarEmbassyBerlin-Mutter Erde fec.jpg|thumb|Qatari embassy in [[Berlin]]]]

Qatar has had an embassy in [[Berlin]] since 2005,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://botschaft-katar.de/en/contact/|title=Contact|publisher=Embassy of Qatar in Germany|access-date=3 September 2017}}</ref> and Germany has an embassy in [[Doha]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.doha.diplo.de/Vertretung/doha/de/02-Botschaft/Botschaft.html|title=The Embassy Doha|publisher=German Embassy Doha|access-date=3 September 2017|archive-date=3 September 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170903115204/http://www.doha.diplo.de/Vertretung/doha/de/02-Botschaft/Botschaft.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> Bilateral ties were formed in 1973.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.gulf-times.com/story/394478/FM-hails-deep-rooted-ties-between-Qatar-Germany|title=FM hails deep-rooted ties between Qatar, Germany|newspaper=Gulf Times|author=Ayman Adly|date=1 June 2014|access-date=3 September 2017}}</ref> In regards to economic relations, Qatar has made large-scale investments in some of Germany's most prominent companies, including [[Volkswagen]], [[Siemens]] and [[Deutsche Bank]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://global.handelsblatt.com/finance/qatar-looks-for-leverage-734542|title=Qatar Looks for Leverage|author=Christopher Cermak|publisher=Handelsblatt Global|date=25 March 2017|access-date=3 September 2017|archive-date=3 September 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170903115804/https://global.handelsblatt.com/finance/qatar-looks-for-leverage-734542|url-status=dead}}</ref>

On 6 June 2017, German FM [[Sigmar Gabriel]] condemned the [[2017 Qatar diplomatic crisis|Saudi-led boycott of Qatar]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://global.handelsblatt.com/politics/german-foreign-minister-voices-support-for-qatar-bashes-trump-777208|title=Foreign Minister Supports Qatar, Bashes Trump|publisher=Handelsblatt Global|date=6 June 2017|access-date=3 September 2017|archive-date=3 September 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170903120654/https://global.handelsblatt.com/politics/german-foreign-minister-voices-support-for-qatar-bashes-trump-777208|url-status=dead}}</ref> In July, he called on the blockading countries to respect Qatar's rights as a sovereign nation, and applauded its prudence in responding to the blockade.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.aljazeera.com/news/2017/07/german-fm-qatar-sovereignty-respected-170704153858775.html|title=German FM: Qatar's sovereignty must be respected|publisher=Al Jazeera|date=4 July 2017|access-date=3 September 2017}}</ref>
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Greece}}||<!--Date started-->1973||See [[Greece–Qatar relations]]

Greece and Qatar officially formed relations in 1973.
* Greece has an embassy in Doha.
* Qatar has an embassy in [[Athens]].
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Hungary}}||1990||

Diplomatic relations between the two countries started in 1990.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://budapest.embassy.qa/en/hungary/qatar-hungary-relations|title=Qatar-Hungary Relations|publisher=Qatari Embassy in Budapest|access-date=2 June 2018}}</ref>
* Hungary has an embassy in Doha.
* Qatar has an embassy in [[Budapest]].
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Italy}}||<!--Date started-->||See [[Italy–Qatar relations]]

* Italy has an embassy in Doha.
* Qatar has an embassy in [[Rome]] and a consulate-general in [[Milan]].
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Kosovo}}||7 January 2011||

The Qatari [[Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Qatar)|Ministry of Foreign Affairs]] announced to Kosovan government officials that it would be recognizing the country's sovereignty on 4 January 2011, being the 73rd country to do so.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.balkaninsight.com/en/article/qatar-to-recognise-kosovo/1615/23|title=Qatar to Recognise Kosovo|publisher=Balkan Insight|date=5 January 2011|access-date=4 June 2018}}</ref> Diplomatic relations between the two were formalized on 7 January 2011.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mfa-ks.net/?page=2,4,620|title=Qatar recognized the Republic of Kosovo|publisher=Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Kosovo)|date=7 January 2011|access-date=4 June 2018}}</ref>
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Lithuania}}||25 November 1992||

Relations between Lithuania and Qatar started on 25 November 1992.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.urm.lt/default/en/list-of-countries-with-which-lithuania-has-established-diplomatic-relations|title=List of countries with which Lithuania has established diplomatic relations|publisher=Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Lithuania)|date=12 December 2017|access-date=2 June 2018|archive-date=24 January 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210124102835/https://www.urm.lt/default/en/list-of-countries-with-which-lithuania-has-established-diplomatic-relations|url-status=dead}}</ref>

|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Malta}}||<!--Date started-->||

* Qatar has an embassy in [[Valletta]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://valletta.embassy.qa/en/malta/qatar-malta-relations|title=Qatar-Malta Relations|publisher=Qatari Embassy in Valletta|access-date=2 June 2018}}</ref>
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Moldova}}||1997||

Formal diplomatic relations date back to 1997.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://chisinau.embassy.qa/en/moldova/qatar-moldova-relations|title=Qatar-Moldova Relations|publisher=Qatari Embassy in Chisnau|access-date=2 June 2018|archive-date=11 September 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170911112750/http://chisinau.embassy.qa/en/moldova/qatar-moldova-relations|url-status=dead}}</ref>
* Moldova has an embassy in Doha.
* Qatar has an embassy in [[Chișinău]].
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Netherlands}}||<!--Date started-->||

* The Netherlands has an embassy in Doha.<ref name="hague">{{cite web|url=http://hague.embassy.qa/en/netherlands/bilateral-relations|title=Bilateral relations|publisher=Qatari Embassy in the Hague|access-date=2 June 2018}}</ref>
* Qatar has an embassy in [[The Hague]].<ref name="hague"/>
* On 12 January 2023, Dutch Foreign Minister [[Wopke Hoekstra]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=Collectie {{!}} Wopke Hoekstra |url=https://twitter.com/wbhoekstra/status/1613621064399228929 |access-date=2023-01-13 |website=Twitter |language=en}}</ref> tweeted about meeting the [[Emir of Qatar]], [[Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani|Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani]], where they discussed Ukraine, global energy security, and regional developments. Hoekstra also tweeted that this meeting worked to reaffirm the "good bilateral relations" between both countries, as Qatar "helps foster stability" in an "unpredictable geopolitical landscape." He further added that the [[Netherlands]] "greatly values Qatar's support in facilitating the safe passage of people from Afghanistan via Doha to the Netherlands,".
* On June 24, 2024, Emir Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani visited the Netherlands at the invitation of King Willem-Alexander. Both nations showed dedication to strengthening bilateral connections and collaboration in multiple sectors, as discussed. The dialogues focus on enhancing cooperation across a spectrum of critical sectors, such as sustainable energy, water management, and food security.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Zaken |first=Ministerie van Buitenlandse |date=2024-06-24 |title=Joint Statement by the Netherlands and the State of Qatar in the occasion of the Official Visit of His Highness the Amir Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani to the Netherlands - Diplomatic statement - Government.nl |url=https://www.government.nl/documents/diplomatic-statements/2024/06/24/joint-statement-by-the-netherlands-and-the-state-of-qatar |access-date=2024-06-25 |website=www.government.nl |language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Affairs |first=Ministry of General |date=2024-06-24 |title=Speech by King Willem-Alexander at a lunch on the occasion of the official visit by The Emir of Qatar and his wife, Noordeinde Palace, The Hague - Speech - Royal House of the Netherlands |url=https://www.royal-house.nl/documents/speeches/2024/06/24/speech-by-king-willem-alexander-at-a-lunch-on-the-occasion-of-the-official-visit-by-the-emir-of-qatar-and-his-wife |access-date=2024-06-25 |website=www.royal-house.nl |language=nl-NL}}</ref>
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|North Macedonia}}||25 June 1996||

Both countries initialized relations on 25 June 1996 in a public ceremony held in [[New York City|New York]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://skopje.embassy.qa/en/macedonia/qatar--macedonian-relations|title=Qatar-Macedonian Relations|publisher=Qatari Embassy in Skopje|access-date=2 June 2018}}</ref>
* Qatar has an embassy in [[Skopje]].
* North Macedonia has an embassy in [[Doha]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.mfa.gov.mk/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=429&Itemid=751&lang=en|title = Министерство за надворешни работи}}</ref>
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Poland}}||September 1998||

Poland and Qatar began diplomatic relations in September 1998.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://warsaw.embassy.qa/en/republic-of-poland/qatar---poland-relation|title=Qatar - Poland Relations|publisher=Qatari Embassy in Warsaw|access-date=2 June 2018}}{{Dead link|date=November 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>
* Poland has an embassy in Doha.
* Qatar has an embassy in [[Warsaw]].
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Portugal}}||<!--Date started-->||

* Portugal has an embassy in Doha.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.doha.embaixadaportugal.mne.pt/en/consular-section/general-information|title=General information|publisher=Portuguese Embassy in Doha|access-date=2 June 2018|archive-date=22 September 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180922115440/https://www.doha.embaixadaportugal.mne.pt/en/consular-section/general-information|url-status=dead}}</ref>
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Romania}}||22 October 1990||

Ties between Qatar and Romania were established on 22 October 1990.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://bucharest.embassy.qa/en/romania/qatar---romania-relations|title=Qatar - Romania Relations|publisher=Qatari Embassy in Bucharest|access-date=2 June 2018}}</ref>
* Qatar has an embassy in [[Bucharest]].
* Romania has an embassy in Doha.
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Russia}}||1988||See [[Qatar–Russia relations]]
[[File:Встреча с Эмиром Катара Тамимом Бен Хамадом Аль Тани 1.jpg|thumb|Russian President [[Vladimir Putin]] meets with Qatar's Emir [[Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani]], Moscow, January 2016]]

Qatar–Russia relations started in 1988 during the [[Soviet Union]] era.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/06/13/world/middleeast/how-the-saudi-qatar-rivalry-now-combusting-reshaped-the-middle-east.html|title=How the Saudi-Qatar Rivalry, Now Combusting, Reshaped the Middle East|newspaper=The New York Times|author=Max Fisher|date=13 June 2017|access-date=2 June 2018}}</ref>
* Qatar has an embassy in [[Moscow]].
* Russia has an embassy in Doha.
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Serbia}}||1989||

In 1989, both countries penned an agreement formalizing diplomatic relations.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://belgrade.embassy.qa/en/repuplic-of-serbia/qatar---serbia-relations|title=Qatar-Serbia Relations|publisher=Qatari Embassy in Belgrade|access-date=2 June 2018|archive-date=16 May 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180516022007/http://belgrade.embassy.qa/en/repuplic-of-serbia/qatar---serbia-relations|url-status=dead}}</ref>
* Qatar has an embassy in [[Belgrade]].
* Serbia has an embassy in Doha.
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Spain}}||December 1972||See [[Qatar–Spain relations]]

* Qatar has an embassy in [[Madrid]].
* Spain has an embassy in Doha.
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Sweden}}||<!--Date started-->||See [[Qatar–Sweden relations]]

* Qatar has an embassy in [[Stockholm]].
* Sweden has an embassy in Doha.
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Switzerland}}||1973||

Diplomatic relations between Qatar and Switzerland first got underway in 1973.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://bern.embassy.qa/en/switzerland/qatar-switzerland-relations|title=Qatar-Switzerland Relations|publisher=Qatari Embassy in Bern|access-date=2 June 2018}}</ref>
* Qatar has an embassy in [[Bern]] and a consulate-general in [[Geneva]].
* Switzerland has an embassy in Doha.
|-
|{{Flag|Ukraine}}
|1993<ref>{{Cite web |title=Political cooperation between Ukraine and State of Qatar |url=https://qatar.mfa.gov.ua/en/partnership/political-cooperation-between-ukraine-and-state-qatar |access-date=26 March 2024 |website=Ministry of Foreign Affairs}}</ref>
|
* Qatar has an embassy in [[Kyiv|Kiyv]].<ref name=":3">{{Cite web |title=Qatar Embassy in Kyiv - Ukraine |url=https://kyiv.embassy.qa/en |access-date=2024-03-26 |website=kyiv.embassy.qa}}</ref>
* Ukraine has an embassy in [[Doha]].<ref name=":3" /><ref>{{Cite web |title=Embassy of Ukraine in Qatar |url=https://qatar.mfa.gov.ua/en |access-date=26 March 2024}}</ref>

In June 2023, Qatar pledged $100 million in reconstruction assistance for health and education sectors, as well as for humanitarian demining.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Kyiv says Qatar will provide it with $100 million in humanitarian aid |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/qatar-provide-ukraine-with-100-mln-humanitarian-aid-kyiv-2023-07-28/ |access-date=26 March 2024 |website=Reuters}}</ref>

Qatar mediated an agreement in April 2024 between Russia and Ukraine to exchange nearly 50 displaced children from Moscow's invasion. Maria Lvova-Belova, the Kremlin's commissioner for children's rights, announced in Doha.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-04-24 |title=Russia, Ukraine to exchange displaced children in Qatar-brokered deal |url=https://www.france24.com/en/europe/20240424-russia-ukraine-to-exchange-displaced-children-in-qatar-brokered-deal |access-date=2024-07-23 |website=France 24 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Times |first=The Moscow |date=2024-05-22 |title=Russia Returns 6 Children to Ukraine With Qatar's Mediation |url=https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2024/05/22/russia-returns-6-children-to-ukraine-with-qatars-mediation-a85192 |access-date=2024-07-23 |website=The Moscow Times |language=en}}</ref>
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|United Kingdom}}||1971||See [[Qatar–United Kingdom relations]]
Qatar established [[Foreign relations of the United Kingdom|diplomatic relations with the United Kingdom]] on 6 September 1971.<ref name="britain"/>
*Qatar maintains an [[Embassy of Qatar, London|embassy]] in London.<ref>{{cite web|title=The Embassy|website=[[Embassy of Qatar, London|Qatar Embassy in London - United Kingdom]]|url=https://london.embassy.qa/en/embassy|access-date=2 March 2024|archive-date=2 March 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240302002942/https://london.embassy.qa/en/embassy|url-status=live}}</ref>
*The United Kingdom is accredited to Qatar through its embassy in [[Doha]].<ref>{{cite web|title=British Embassy Doha|work=GOV.UK|url=https://www.gov.uk/world/organisations/british-embassy-doha|access-date=2 March 2024|archive-date=10 May 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240510160211/https://www.gov.uk/world/organisations/british-embassy-doha|url-status=live}}</ref>
The UK governed [[History of Qatar#British protectorate (1916–1971)|Qatar]] from 1916 to 1971, when it achieved full independence.

Both countries share common membership of the [[World Trade Organization]]. Bilaterally the two countries have a Climate Technology Partnership,<ref>{{cite web|last1=Reynolds|first1=Jonathan|last2=Starmer|first2=Keir|author1link=Jonathan Reynolds|author2link=Keir Starmer|title=Groundbreaking UK-Qatar climate technology partnership agreed|url=https://www.gov.uk/government/news/groundbreaking-uk-qatar-climate-technology-partnership-agreed|date=4 December 2024|website=GOV.UK|access-date=4 December 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241204024721/https://www.gov.uk/government/news/groundbreaking-uk-qatar-climate-technology-partnership-agreed|archive-date=4 December 2024|url-status=live}}</ref> a Security Pact,<ref>{{cite web|last=Jones|first=Sam|title=UK and Qatar sign pact to combat jihadis and cyber warfare|url=https://www.ft.com/content/4d16d268-629b-11e4-9838-00144feabdc0|date=2 November 2014|website=Financial Times|access-date=11 May 2024|url-access=subscription|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240115060830/https://www.ft.com/content/4d16d268-629b-11e4-9838-00144feabdc0|archive-date=15 January 2024|url-status=live}}</ref> a Strategic Investment Partnership,<ref>{{cite web|last=Johnson|first=Boris|title=Joint Communiqué: United Kingdom – The State of Qatar|url=https://www.gov.uk/government/news/joint-communique-united-kingdom-the-state-of-qatar|date=24 May 2022|website=GOV.UK|access-date=11 May 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220524173334/https://www.gov.uk/government/news/joint-communique-united-kingdom-the-state-of-qatar|archive-date=24 May 2022|url-status=live}}</ref> and have signed an Investment Agreement.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://investmentpolicy.unctad.org/international-investment-agreements/treaties/bilateral-investment-treaties/3598/qatar---united-kingdom-bit-2009-|title=Qatar - United Kingdom BIT (2009)|website=UN Trade and Development|access-date=16 October 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240222202953/https://investmentpolicy.unctad.org/international-investment-agreements/treaties/bilateral-investment-treaties/3598/qatar---united-kingdom-bit-2009-|archive-date=22 February 2024|url-status=live}}</ref> The UK and the [[Gulf Cooperation Council]], of which Qatar is a member, are negotiating a [[Gulf Cooperation Council–United Kingdom Free Trade Agreement|free trade agreement]].
|}

=== Oceania ===
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%; margin:auto;"
|-
! style="width:15%;"| Country
! style="width:12%;"| Formal Relations Began
!Notes
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Australia}}||<!--Date started-->||See [[Australia–Qatar relations]]

* Australia has an embassy in Doha.
* Qatar has an embassy in [[Canberra]].
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Fiji}}||20 October 2010||

Qatar and Fiji officially formed diplomatic relations on 20 October 2010 in a public ceremony held in [[New York City|New York]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.fiji.gov.fj/Media-Center/Press-Releases/Fiji-Qatar-relations.aspx|title=Fiji-Qatar relations|publisher=The Fijian Government|date=21 October 2010|access-date=11 September 2017|archive-date=12 September 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170912060125/http://www.fiji.gov.fj/Media-Center/Press-Releases/Fiji-Qatar-relations.aspx|url-status=dead}}</ref> In a 2014 incident where 45 Fijian peacekeepers were kidnapped and confined for two weeks in [[Syria]] by militants with connections to [[Al Qaeda]], Qatar's government claimed responsibility for successfully negotiating the safe release of the peacekeepers.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://gulfnews.com/news/gulf/qatar/qatar-says-it-mediated-release-of-fiji-peacekeepers-1.1384271|title=Qatar says it mediated release of Fiji peacekeepers|newspaper=Gulf News|date=12 September 2014|access-date=11 September 2017}}</ref> It was reported in April 2017 that Fijian officials met with the Qatari government to discuss the possibility of turning the emirate into a refuge for Fijian peacekeepers in emergency situations.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.radionz.co.nz/international/pacific-news/329715/fiji-talks-to-qatar-about-being-safe-haven-for-soldiers|title=Fiji talks to Qatar about being safe haven for soldiers|publisher=Radio NZ|date=29 April 2017|access-date=11 September 2017}}</ref>
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Kiribati}}||29 March 2016||

On 29 March 2016, both countries agreed to establish diplomatic relations during a ceremony in [[New York City|New York]].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.gulf-times.com/story/486546/Qatar-Kiribati-establish-diplomatic-relations|title=Qatar, Kiribati establish diplomatic relations|newspaper=Gulf Times|date=29 March 2016|access-date=2 June 2018}}</ref>
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|New Zealand}}||<!--Date started-->||

* New Zealand is accredited to Qatar from its embassy in [[Abu Dhabi]], United Arab Emirates.
* Qatar is accredited to New Zealand from its embassy in Canberra, Australia
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Papua New Guinea}}||24 February 2017||

Qatar formed ties with Papua New Guinea on 24 February 2017, at the Qatari Permanent Mission to the [[United Nations|U.N.]] in [[New York City|New York]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://ny.mission.qa/en/news/detail/2017/02/24/qatar-and-papua-new-guinea-to-establish-diplomatic-ties|title=Qatar and Papua New Guinea to Establish Diplomatic Ties|publisher=Qatari Permanent Mission to the United Nations|date=24 February 2017|access-date=2 June 2018}}</ref>
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Samoa}}||9 March 2011||

Diplomatic relations between Qatar and Samoa commenced on 9 March 2011.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mfat.gov.ws/embassies/countries-with-established-diplomatic-relations-with-samoa/|title=Countries with Established Diplomatic Relations with Samoa|publisher=Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade (Samoa)|access-date=2 June 2018}}</ref>
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Vanuatu}}||16 September 2002||

The two countries established bilateral relations on 16 September 2002.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/1472574|title=Diplomatic Relations between Vanuatu and Qatar as of 16 Sept. 2002|publisher=United Nations Digital Library|date=16 September 2002|access-date=2 June 2018}}</ref>
|}


==See also==
==See also==
Line 56: Line 1,580:
* [[Territorial disputes in the Persian Gulf]]
* [[Territorial disputes in the Persian Gulf]]
* [[Visa requirements for Qatari citizens]]
* [[Visa requirements for Qatari citizens]]
* [[Qatar corruption scandal at the European Parliament]]


==References==
==References==
{{Reflist|33em}}
<references/>


==External links==
==External links==
{{Commons category-inline}}
* [http://www.mofa.gov.qa/ Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Qatar]
* [http://www.mofa.gov.qa/ Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Qatar] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150428041041/http://www.mofa.gov.qa/ |date=28 April 2015 }}
* [http://www.icj-cij.org/icjwww/ipresscom/ipress2001/ipresscom2001-09_qb_20010316.htm ICJ decision on Maritime Delimitation and Territorial Questions between Qatar and Bahrain (''Qatar'' v. ''Bahrain'')]
* [http://www.qatarmap.org/embassy Foreign embassies in Qatar]
* [http://www.qatarmap.org/embassy Foreign embassies in Qatar]
* [http://www.qdl.qa/en/articles-from-our-experts Qatar Digital Library] - an online portal providing access to British Library archive materials relating to Gulf history


{{Foreign relations of Qatar}}
{{Foreign relations of Qatar}}
{{Foreign relations of Asia}}
{{Foreign relations of Asia}}
{{Qatar topics}}


{{DEFAULTSORT:Foreign Relations Of Qatar}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Foreign Relations of Qatar}}
[[Category:Foreign relations of Qatar| ]]
[[Category:Foreign relations of Qatar| ]]

[[ar:علاقات قطر الخارجية]]

Latest revision as of 11:56, 1 January 2025

Politics of Qatar

Arab League Member State of the Arab League

Constitution
Monarchy
Cabinet
Consultative Assembly
Elections
Administrative divisions (municipalities)
Foreign relations
Related topics

Foreign relations of Qatar is conducted through its Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Arab states were among the first to recognize Qatar, and the country gained admittance to the United Nations and the Arab League after achieving independence in 1971. The country was an early member of OPEC and a founding member of the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC). Diplomatic missions to Qatar are based in its capital, Doha.

Qatar's regional relations and foreign policies are characterized by strategy of balancing and alliance building among regional and great powers. It maintains independent foreign policy and engages in regional balancing to secure its strategic priorities and to have recognition on the regional and international level.[1][2] As a small state in the gulf, Qatar has an "open-door" foreign policy where Qatar maintain ties to all parties and regional players in the region, including with organizations such as Taliban and Hamas.[3] However, Washington Institute published a report in August 2021 stating Qatar's connections with the Taliban have made the country a potential contact for regions seeking negotiations with Afghanistan.[4] Qatar has also been key to negotiating cease-fires between Israel and Hamas that have restored calm after four wars, last seen in 2021.[5]

Multilateral relations

[edit]

Sheikh Hamad bin Khalifa Al Thani, the emir of Qatar from 1995 to 2013, helped establish Qatar's reputation as an influential player in Middle East politics. The first major move in this regard was the founding of Al Jazeera,[6] a state-owned news media company.

Qatar has also cultivated close relationships with Western powers, particularly the United States and the United Kingdom. Al Udeid Air Base hosts American and British air forces. Qatar has invested extensively in London real estate, and the country has also made donations to prominent research centers in the United States.[7][8] At the same time, Qatar maintains ties to Western adversaries, including Iran, Hamas, the Muslim Brotherhood, and extremist elements in Syria.[9][10][11] Although according to a report by The Economist in December 2021, Qatar has modified its anti-Islamist policies and demanded Brotherhood activists leave.[12]

In an attempt to quell the mounting criticism, Qatar announced sweeping labour reforms in 2019. This included ending kafala, the system that made it illegal for migrant workers to change jobs or leave the country without their employer's permission, effectively trapping workers who were being exploited and abused. Other reforms included the first minimum wage for migrant workers in the region and harsher penalties for companies that did not comply with the new labour laws. When they came into force in September 2020, the reforms were met with wide acclaim. Fifa called them groundbreaking. The UN said they marked a new era. An international trade union referred to them as a game changer.[13][14][15]

It is also one of the few countries in which citizens do not have to pay any taxes.[16][17]

On October 16, 2019, the Council of Ministers of the State of Qatar unanimously endorsed end to such practice in the country by abolishment of the Kafala system.[18]

On 20 March 2021, Qatar's new non-discriminatory minimum wage law that guaranteed the same minimum wage for all workers, all nationalities, all sectors including the domestic workers, came into force. The law also ensured a minimum monthly wage of QAR1,000 ($275) and minimum allowances for food (QAR300) and housing (QAR500) to the workers.[19]

Qatar is a strategic ally of China, with relationship between the two countries growing stronger.[20][21] Qatar is a member of Organisation of Islamic Cooperation, Gulf Cooperation Council, OPEC and the Council of Arab Economic Unity.

Regional relations

[edit]

In September, 2014. QFFD contributed in enhancing stability for Syrian refugees. Qatar Charity facilitated access to quality education through the rehabilitation of 6 Formal schools in Turkey, Gaziantep, Urfa, Kilis, targeting a total number of 13,540 beneficiaries and 12,860 girls and boys.[22]

On July 10, 2017, according to documents obtained by Al Arabiya, Qatar agreed to quit supporting the Muslim Brotherhood. In order to avoid undermining relations with the Gulf, it also removed non-citizens from Qatar and refused to provide shelter to anyone from a GCC nation.[23]

On March 27, 2022, The United Nations Office of Counter-Terrorism (UNOCT) and Qatar on their fourth high-level strategic discussion, discussed strategic priorities and worked together to ensure that the UN effectively supports member states in their efforts to combat terrorism. Out of a total of 35 other contributors, the state of Qatar is the second greatest contributor to the UN trust fund for counter-terrorism.[24]

Some financial economists have interpreted the 2014 Saudi-Qatari rift as the tangible political sign of a growing economic rivalry between oil and natural gas producers, which could "have deep and long-lasting consequences" beyond the Middle East.[25]

In March 2014 Qatar made overtures to Oman in order to counteract the influence of Saudi Arabia on politics in the region.[26]

In May 2017, an alleged hack of state media led to stories quoting the Emir as enquiring US resentment towards Iran and remarking on Hamas. Doha reported it as false and gave no indication on where it originated. However, news organizations in the region reported the emir's comments as fact. This led to Saudi Arabia, UAE, Egypt and Bahrain cutting diplomatic ties with Qatar on 5 June 2017.[27][28]

Qatar voiced support for the Turkish invasion of northern Syria aimed at ousting U.S.-backed Syrian Kurds from the enclave of Afrin. Spokeswoman of Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Lulwah Rashif Al-Khater said that: "The launching of the Turkish military operation last Saturday was motivated by legitimate concerns related to its national security and the security of its borders, in addition to protecting Syria's territorial integrity from the danger of secession. Turkey, a NATO member, has always been a stabilizing factor in the region."[29]

In mid-March 2024, the Emir of Qatar, HH Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al-Thani and President of the European Council, HE Charles Michel, discussed about enhancing cooperation between Qatar and the European Union, as well as addressing key regional and global issues, with specific focus on the situation in the Gaza Strip and the Occupied Palestinian Territories.[30]

Peace brokering and peacekeeping activities

[edit]
See also: Qatar as a mediator in conflict
The First Contact Group Meeting on Libya was held in Doha, Qatar on 3 April 2011

The onset of the Arab Spring in January 2011 complicated Qatar's ability to mediate having forced Gulf leaders to side with revolutionaries or the longstanding autocratic regimes. Sheikh Hamad stated in that Qatar would support the uprisings, a position that clashed with neighboring Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates. Qatar provided extensive support, in funding and weapons, to Libyan revolutionaries and aided in the removal of Muammar Gaddafi by mobilising Arab support behind NATO airstrikes. In Egypt, Qatar supported President Mohamed Morsi and has suffered from strained relations with President Abdel Fattah el-Sisi following Morsi's removal.

In Syria, Qatar has provided arms and funding to various opposition groups.[31] Other discoveries from the research claimed that Qatar supported the US against the Assad government. Additionally, the nation supported efforts to mediate a conflict-ending political transition in Syria. In March 2021, Qatar, Russia, and Turkey also started a different track of talks on the Syrian peace process.[32]

According to the Royal United Services Institute, Qatar plays an important role in Syria and Iraq as an interlocutor between Western powers and resistant groups that cannot be engaged directly. This role is consistent with Qatar's efforts as an interlocutor with the Taliban in Afghanistan, hosting a small embassy in Doha where US officials are able to meet with the Taliban behind closed doors.[33]

Prior to the abdication of Emir Sheikh Hamad, Qatar's mediation was fronted by the Qatari Minister of State for Foreign Affairs Ahmad Abdullah Al Mahmud. On 4 May 2009, the Qatari Minister of State for Foreign Affairs Ahmad Abdullah Al Mahmud announced that Chad and Sudan had agreed to end hostilities against each other and to normalize relations during Qatari-mediated talks in Doha; however the agreement quickly broke down.[34] Qatar also brokered an agreement between the Sudanese government and the strongest Darfur rebel group, the Justice and Equality Movement, in Doha in February 2010.[35] The agreement fell apart in May 2010 and the conflict is ongoing.

U.S. President Donald Trump with the Emir of Qatar Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani, May 2017

Qatar hosted a donors conference to help rebuild war-ravaged Darfur in April 2013.[36]

In June 2010, Qatari peacekeeping forces deployed in the disputed Ras Doumeira area on the border between Djibouti and Eritrea after the latter withdrew from the area. The intention was to help start bilateral negotiations and solve the territorial dispute which had turned violent.[37] Qatar withdrew its 450 troops from the Djibouti-Eritrea border in June 2017 after the two countries severed ties with Qatar.[38]

On February 1, 2023, in an interview, Qatar's foreign minister, Sheikh Mohammed bin Abdulrahman Al-Thani, stated that his country is actively utilizing its established communication channels with both Washington and Tehran in order to foster a greater alignment of their respective perspectives.

In September 2023, it was reported that Iran expressed its readiness to execute a Qatar-mediated agreement with the United States. The Iranian foreign minister made this announcement on September 14, 2023. According to the terms of the agreement, both Washington and Tehran would release five prisoners, while $6 billion worth of Iranian assets held in South Korea would be released.[39][40]

The broad outlines of the U.S.-Iran deal, which pertain to the potential release of U.S. citizens detained by Iran, were publicly disclosed on August 10. As part of this agreement, it has been proposed that the funds be transferred to banks in Qatar while simultaneously releasing five Iranians who are currently held in the United States.

In June, it was reported that secret talks took place between Venezuela and the United States, with Qatar serving as the host for these discussions. Qatar has been known for its significant involvement in supporting the United States during delicate negotiations, which notably encompassed a recent prisoner exchange with Iran and facilitated backchannel communications between the U.S. and the Taliban.[41][42]

On October 7, 2023, Israel and Palestine started an extensive armed conflict. Due to its escalation, On October 9, 2023, Qatari mediators made urgent talks to attempt to arrange the release of 36 Palestinian women and children from Israeli prisons in exchange for the release of Israeli women and children held by the militant group that were being detained in Gaza. Positive progress is being made in the ongoing negotiations, which Qatar has been undertaking in collaboration with the United States.[43] Qatar has played a crucial role in facilitating the release of American and Australian hostages who were stranded in Israel and Palestine.[44][45]

In October 2023, Qatar's mediation efforts led to the reunion of four Ukrainian children with their families. By December 2023, an additional six Ukrainian children were scheduled to be repatriated from Russia to Ukraine under a Qatar-brokered agreement. In February 2024, a third group of 11 children was successfully returned to their Ukrainian families with the assistance of Qatar's mediation. On March 21, 2024, a new batch of children exchange between Moscow and Kyiv took place at Qatar's Embassy in Moscow, facilitated by Qatar and attended by Ambassador Sheikh Ahmed bin Nasser bin Jassim Al Thani, as confirmed by Russian Children's Ombudswoman Maria Lvova-Belova. Furthermore, the ambassador Sheikh Ahmed expressed gratitude to Russian President Vladimir Putin and Qatari Emir Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani for their support throughout this process.

Cultural and religious activities

[edit]

Qatar is an Islamic state with multi-religious minorities like most of the Persian Gulf countries with waves of migration over the last 30 years. The official state religion is Wahhabi Sunni Islam. The community is made up of Sunni and Shi'a Muslims, Christians, Hindus, and small groups of Buddhists and Baha'is. Muslims form 65.5% of the Qatari population, followed by Hindus at 15.4%, Christians at 14.2%, Buddhists at 3.3% and the rest 1.9% of the population follow other religions or are unaffiliated. Qatar is also home to numerous other religions mostly from the Middle East and Asia.[46]

The country has also hosted numerous interfaith dialogue conferences.

The culture of Qatar is strongly influenced by traditional Bedouin culture, with less acute influence deriving from India, East Africa and elsewhere in the Persian Gulf. The peninsula's harsh climatic conditions compelled its inhabitants to turn to the sea for sustenance. Thus, there is a distinct emphasis placed on the sea in local culture. Literature and folklore themes are often related to sea-based activities. Oral arts such as poetry and singing were historically more prevalent than figurative art because of the restrictions placed by Islam on depictions of sentient beings; however, certain visual art disciplines such as calligraphy, architecture and textile arts were widely practiced. Figurative arts were gradually assimilated into the country's culture during the oil era.

Foreign aid

[edit]
Main article: Qatari foreign aid

Qatar's international aid program has expanded dramatically since the beginning of 2010, and focuses heavily on the Arab world, most notably in the humanitarian crises in Syria and Gaza.[47]

According to the UN OCHA's Financial Tracking Service, Qatar's international aid increased from less than $10 million annually in the pre-Arab Spring period to the hundreds of millions following the event.[48]

For example, in 2012, according to the Qatari Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the country donated more than QAR3 billion (or c. £524 million) through governmental and non-governmental aid to nearly 100 countries across the globe.[49]

Qatari leadership has since pledged publicly to reduce suffering of victims and to achieve and support global partnerships for the achievement of foreign countries' Millennium Development Goals. The state is engaged in investments in a wide range of humanitarian and developmental sectors.[49] Qatar pledged $50 million in support to United Nations humanitarian response plan as well as the regional refugee plan for Sudan, during a donor conference in Geneva on 19 June 2023.[50] "Based on our fraternal responsibility and our moral and human duty towards our brothers in Sudan, and as a continuation of our continuous humanitarian and development efforts in brotherly Sudan, we announce the State of Qatar's pledge of $50 million to support the efforts of the Humanitarian Response Plan and the Regional Refugee Plan," Sheikh Mohammed bin Abdulrahman Al Thani announced.[51]

On September 24, 2023, Qatar dispatched a significant quantity of humanitarian and relief aid, amounting to 58 tonnes, to assist the city of Derna in Libya, which had been severely impacted by flooding. This recent contribution elevates the total amount of aid provided by Qatar to support those affected by the floods to an impressive 267 tonnes. Aid typically encompasses a range of essential provisions, including but not limited to shelter essentials, electricity generators, food, and medical commodities.

Recently, Qatar Charity (QC) launched the 'Libya Appeal' campaign, aimed at providing aid to the Libyan population grappling with the consequences of severe floods. These floods have resulted in the loss of numerous lives and the displacement of a significant number of individuals.

Sheikh Tamim Bin Hamad Al Thani also conveyed his heartfelt condolences to the victims affected by the catastrophic floods in Libya through a message posted on the social media platform Twitter.  "I extend to our brothers in Libya my sincere condolences and sympathy for the victims of the catastrophic floods, and we in Qatar declare our complete solidarity with the Libyan people to overcome this painful ordeal, and we ask God to have mercy on the dead, bring back the missing, and heal the wounded,". He wrote.[52][53]

Diplomatic relations

[edit]

List of countries which Qatar maintains diplomatic relations with:

# Country Date
1  United Kingdom 6 September 1971[54]
2  Saudi Arabia 12 October 1971[55]
3  Iran 16 October 1971[56]
4  Egypt 1 November 1971[57]
5  Kuwait 15 December 1971[58]
6  Bahrain 1971[59]
7  France 5 January 1972[60]
8  Syria 19 January 1972[61]
9  Iraq 6 March 1972[62]
10  United States 19 March 1972[63]
11  Lebanon 11 April 1972[64]
12  India 12 April 1972[65]
13  Sudan 30 April 1972[66]
14  Japan 9 May 1972[67]
15  Jordan 18 May 1972[68]
16  Yemen 20 May 1972[69]
17  Netherlands 15 June 1972[70]
18  Tunisia 20 June 1972[71]
19  Oman 27 June 1972[72]
20  Morocco 4 September 1972[73]
21  Chad 13 December 1972[74]
22  Pakistan 16 December 1972[75]
23  Spain 22 December 1972[76]
24  Germany 15 January 1973[77]
25  Afghanistan 16 January 1973[78]
26  Italy 15 February 1973[79]
27  Austria 5 March 1973[80]
28  Mauritania 16 March 1973[81]
29  Turkey 20 March 1973[82]
30  Sweden 29 March 1973[83]
31  Venezuela 24 May 1973[84]
32  Senegal 5 June 1973[85]
33  Norway 9 June 1973[86]
34  Algeria 18 July 1973[87]
35   Switzerland 12 September 1973[88]
36  Belgium 21 November 1973[89]
37  Greece November 1973[90]
38  Canada 2 February 1974[91]
39  Somalia 3 February 1974[92][93]
40  Finland 1 April 1974[94]
41  South Korea 18 April 1974[95]
42  Brazil 20 May 1974[96]
43  Argentina 15 June 1974[97]
44  Malaysia 26 June 1974[98]
45  Ireland September 1974[99]
46  Burundi 26 October 1974[100]
47  Denmark 15 December 1974[101]
48  Cameroon 27 February 1975[102]
49  Malta 18 June 1975[103][104]
50  Bangladesh 25 June 1975[105]
51  Mexico 30 June 1975[106]
52  Libya 19 November 1975[107]
53  Ecuador 1975[108]
54  Uganda 1975[109]
55  United Arab Emirates 1975[110]
56  Sri Lanka 13 June 1976[111]
57  Indonesia 10 November 1976[112]
58    Nepal 21 January 1977[113]
59  Mali 1977[114]
60  Gambia 22 January 1978[115]
61  Gabon 25 November 1979[116]
62  Australia 1 May 1980[117]
63  Luxembourg 3 May 1980[118]
64  Thailand 7 August 1980[119]
65  Sierra Leone 1980[120]
66  Philippines 5 May 1981[121]
67  Ghana 25 July 1981[122]
68  Portugal 1 May 1982[123]
69  Chile 9 June 1982[124]
70  Zambia 25 June 1982[125]
71  Niger 14 September 1982[126]
72  Tanzania 13 December 1982[127]
73  Seychelles 7 April 1984[128]
74  Maldives 26 May 1984[129]
75  New Zealand 10 November 1984[130]
76  Singapore 24 November 1984[131]
77  Central African Republic 1 August 1985[132]
78  Mauritius 1986[133]
79  Uruguay 16 March 1987[134]
80  Guinea 1 January 1988[135]
81  China 9 July 1988[136]
82  Russia 1 August 1988[137]
83  Burkina Faso 23 October 1988[138]
—  State of Palestine 7 January 1989[139]
84  Serbia 24 August 1989[140]
85  Poland 16 October 1989[141]
86  Peru 7 November 1989[142]
87  Cuba 13 December 1989[143]
88  Czech Republic 14 October 1990[144]
89  Bulgaria 16 October 1990[145]
90  Hungary 18 October 1990[146]
91  Romania 22 October 1990[147]
92  Nicaragua 15 August 1991[148]
93  Brunei 2 October 1991[149]
94  Guinea-Bissau 27 July 1992[150]
95  Albania 26 August 1992[151]
96  Lithuania 25 November 1992[152]
97  Croatia 5 December 1992[153]
98  Slovenia 15 December 1992[154]
99  Slovakia 1 January 1993[155]
100  North Korea 11 January 1993[156]
101  Bosnia and Herzegovina 22 January 1993[157]
102  Vietnam 8 February 1993[158]
103  Georgia 16 March 1993[159]
104  Ukraine 13 April 1993[160]
105  Kazakhstan 1 July 1993[161]
106  Eritrea 5 July 1993[162]
107  South Africa 10 May 1994[163]
108  Mozambique 11 June 1994[164]
109  Ivory Coast 29 July 1994[165]
110  Azerbaijan 14 September 1994[166]
111  Tajikistan 13 December 1994[167]
112  Ethiopia 16 July 1995[168]
113  Colombia 5 September 1995[169]
114  Angola 1995[170]
115  Belarus 16 January 1996[171]
116  North Macedonia 25 June 1996[172]
117  Guyana 23 August 1996[173]
118  Namibia 16 October 1996[174]
119  Turkmenistan 22 November 1996[175]
120  Latvia 10 December 1996[176]
121  Estonia 24 April 1997[177]
122  Togo 16 May 1997[178]
123  Moldova 13 June 1997[179]
124  Suriname 24 October 1997[180]
125  Armenia 5 November 1997[181]
126  Uzbekistan 27 November 1997[182]
127  Mongolia 21 January 1998[183]
128  Kyrgyzstan 3 March 1998[184]
129  Zimbabwe 11 June 1998[185]
130  Benin 2 November 1999[186]
131  Dominican Republic 19 January 2000[187]
132  Republic of the Congo 25 April 2000[188]
133  Cyprus 21 February 2001[189]
134  Lesotho 10 April 2001[190]
135  Iceland 24 January 2002[191]
136  Panama 8 February 2002[192]
137  Grenada 28 March 2002[193]
138  Belize 17 May 2002[194]
139  Timor-Leste May 2002[195]
140  Vanuatu 16 September 2002[196]
141  Eswatini 31 October 2002[197]
142  Paraguay 8 November 2002[198]
—  Holy See 18 November 2002[199]
143  San Marino 3 May 2003[200]
144  Jamaica 27 June 2003[201]
145  El Salvador 24 September 2003[202]
146  Kenya 28 December 2003[203]
147  Dominica 20 February 2004[204]
148  Costa Rica 18 March 2004[205]
149  Bolivia 6 July 2004[206]
150  Laos 3 February 2005[207]
151  Palau 17 February 2005[208]
152  Cape Verde 23 March 2005[209]
153  Myanmar 26 September 2005[210]
154  Antigua and Barbuda 9 October 2006[211]
155  Montenegro 16 November 2006[212]
156  Botswana 20 November 2006[213]
157  Monaco 26 December 2006[214]
158  Guatemala 27 February 2007[215]
159  Andorra 15 May 2007[216]
160  Barbados 4 December 2007[217]
161  Cambodia 1 April 2008[218]
162  Liberia 3 November 2009[219]
163  Fiji 20 October 2010[220]
164  Nigeria 2010[221]
—  Kosovo 7 January 2011[222]
165  Solomon Islands 8 February 2011[223]
166  Nauru 11 February 2011[224]
167  Samoa 9 March 2011[225]
168  Tuvalu 29 March 2012[226]
169  Malawi 26 September 2012[227]
170  Saint Lucia 1 March 2013[228]
171  Bahamas 1 August 2013[229]
172  Haiti 5 August 2013[230]
173  Honduras 7 April 2014[231]
174  Liechtenstein 26 June 2014[232]
175  Kiribati 28 March 2016[233]
176  Papua New Guinea 22 February 2017[234]
177  Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 20 March 2017[235]
178  Rwanda 4 May 2017[236]
179  Saint Kitts and Nevis 16 August 2017[237]
180  Trinidad and Tobago 6 June 2019[238]
181  Democratic Republic of the Congo 6 November 2019[239]
182  South Sudan 10 December 2020[240]
183  Equatorial Guinea 7 April 2021[241]
184  São Tomé and Príncipe 4 May 2021[242]
185  Madagascar 24 September 2021[243]
186  Marshall Islands 12 July 2023[244]
187  Tonga 17 February 2024[245]
188  Djibouti Unknown

Bilateral relations

[edit]

Africa

[edit]
Country Formal Relations Began Notes
 Algeria See Algeria-Qatar relations
  • Algeria has an embassy in Doha.
  • Qatar has an embassy in Algeria.
 Benin
 Burkina Faso 1988

Relations between the two countries were inaugurated in 1988. Qatar agreed to donate $13.8 million towards the construction of a cancer hospital in Burkina Faso in December 2017.[247] The same month, the Qatar Development Fund allocated $814,000 towards the commencement of humanitarian projects in Burkina Faso.[248]

 Chad

Qatar shuttered the Chadian embassy in Doha in August 2017, two months after Chad broke off diplomatic ties with Qatar over the Qatar diplomatic crisis, with Chad claiming that Qatar was attempting to destabilize it via Libya.[249] Bilateral relations were returned to normal in February 2018 after a memorandum of understanding was signed.[250]

 Comoros See Comoros–Qatar relations

On 7 June 2017, Comoros cut ties with Qatar, following the lead of several other countries led by a quartet composed of Saudi Arabia, Bahrain, Egypt and the United Arab Emirates.[citation needed] After Comoros severed ties, local media reported that two local Qatari charities suspended their activities in the country and that the $37 million under-construction hospital in Anjouan was put on hold. It was speculated that the cessation of philanthropic activities by Qatar was a retaliatory measure against Comoros' alignment with the Saudi-led quartet.[251] Qatar also expelled Comoran representatives in the country on 19 June, giving them 48 hours to leave the country.[252]

 Cote D'Ivoire 1994

Both nations developed bilateral ties in 1994.[247] In December 2017, during a visit to Abidjan by Emir Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani, Qatar pledged a $6 million donation for Côte d'Ivoire's development.[248]

 Djibouti

The Qatari embassy in Djibouti City was inaugurated in December 2005, shortly after the establishment of Djibouti's embassy in Doha.[253] Qatari peacekeepers were deployed to help mediate a border dispute between Djibouti and Eritrea in June 2010. After it was reported that Djibouti had sided with the Saudi-led bloc in the 2017–18 Qatar diplomatic crisis, Qatar pulled its peacekeepers from the area.[254]

 Egypt See Egypt–Qatar relations

In recent years, relations have been tense.[255] The main issue between the two governments is the Qatari support to the Muslim Brotherhood in Egypt.[255]

The Egyptian government, along with those of Saudi Arabia, Bahrain, and the United Arab Emirates, broke off diplomatic relations with Qatar on 5 June 2017. Egypt and Qatar resumed diplomatic relations on 20 January 2021.[256]

 Eritrea

Qatari peacekeepers were deployed to help mediate a border dispute between Djibouti and Eritrea in June 2010.[254] During the Qatar diplomatic crisis, Eritrea was asked to sever ties with Qatar by the Saudi-led camp, but on 10 June 2017 it refused, claiming it had strong bonds with Qatar.[257] Despite this, some news outlets later reported that Eritrea did in fact cut ties, though this was denied by the Eritrean government.[258]

In March 2018, Eritrea accused Qatar and Sudan of jointly funding rebel groups in its country.[259]

 Eswatini 2002

Both countries agreed to form diplomatic relations in 2002.[260]

  • Eswatini has an embassy in Doha.
  • Qatar has an embassy in Mbabane.
 Ethiopia See Ethiopia–Qatar relations
  • Ethiopia has an embassy in Doha.
  • Qatar has an embassy in Addis Ababa.
 Ghana 1982
  • Ghana has an embassy in Doha.[261]
 Kenya 2003 See Kenya–Qatar relations

Diplomatic relations started in 2003.[262]

  • Kenya has an embassy in Doha.
  • Qatar has an embassy in Nairobi.
 Guinea 1988

The existence of diplomatic relations between Guinea and Qatar date back to 1988.[247]

 Liberia 2009
 Libya
  • Libya has an embassy in Doha.
  • Qatar has an embassy in Tripoli.
 Mali 1977

Relations between Mali and Qatar started off in 1977.[247] In December 2017, Emir Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani visited Mali and agreed to finance a program for the education of nearly 600,000 Malian children to the tune of $40 million.[248]

 Mauritania 1974

On 6 June 2017, Mauritania followed the lead of Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, Bahrain and Egypt in severing ties with Qatar. Mauritania's Foreign Ministry justified the decision by citing Qatar's alleged "support of terrorism" which has "resulted in heavy losses of human lives" throughout the region and beyond.[264]

 Morocco 1972 See Morocco–Qatar relations

Qatar and Morocco formed diplomatic relations in 1972.[266]

  • Morocco has an embassy in Doha.
  • Qatar has an embassy in Rabat.
 Niger

Niger has maintained an embassy in Doha since 2015. On 10 June 2017, five days after the start Qatar diplomatic crisis, Niger sided with the Saudi-led camp and recalled its ambassador from Doha.[267]

 Nigeria

There are over 7,000 Nigerian citizens in Qatar.[268]

  • Nigeria has an embassy in Doha.[269]
 Rwanda 4 May 2017

Qatar and Rwanda officially formed relations on 4 May 2017.[270]

In December 2019, Rwanda hosted the annual Sheikh Tamim Bin Hamad Al Thani International Anti-Corruption Excellence Award.[271] The Emir of Qatar visited Rwanda for the same.[272]

 Senegal 10 February 1975

Qatar and Senegal formed diplomatic relations 10 February 1975.[273] Senegal sided with the Saudi-led bloc and withdrew its ambassador from Doha after the onset of the Qatar diplomatic crisis in June 2017 but recalled its ambassador in August 2017, expressing its desire for a resolution to the crisis.[274]

  • Senegal has an embassy in Doha.
  • Qatar has an embassy in Dakar.
 Somalia 1970 See Somalia–Qatar relations

The two countries formally established diplomatic ties in 1970. Somalia allegedly refused Saudi Arabia's offer to join it in severing ties with Qatar in June 2017 and instead opted to stay neutral.[248]

 South Africa 10 May 1994 See Qatar–South Africa relations

Diplomatic relations between Qatar and South Africa were initiated on 10 May 1994, the same day that Nelson Mandela was sworn in as President of South Africa.[275]

 Sudan 1972 See Qatar–Sudan relations

Relations between Qatar and Sudan were first established in 1972, when Qatar inaugurated its embassy in Sudan's capital city, Khartoum.[277] Qatar remains one of the largest foreign investors in Sudan,[278] and has helped broker peace agreements between the Sudanese government and rebel factions in Darfur.[279]

 Tanzania 13 December 1982

Bilateral relations between the two countries date back to 13 December 1982.[280]

  • Tanzania has an embassy in Doha.
  • Qatar has an embassy in Dar es Salaam.
 Tunisia See Qatar–Tunisia relations

Qatar is among the largest Arab investors in Tunisia.[281] Relations between Qatar and Tunisia improved immensely between 2011 and 2013, when Ennahda Movement-affiliated candidate Hamadi Jebali was declared Prime Minister of Tunisia in the 2011 Tunisian Constituent Assembly elections. Cooperation in all fields gradually started picking up traction; for instance, the two governments signed ten bilateral agreements in 2012.[282]

Americas

[edit]
Country Formal Relations Began Notes
 Argentina 15 June 1974

Argentina and Qatar's relations date back to 15 June 1974 when they signed joint agreement in New York.[283]

 Barbados 5 December 2007

Barbados and Qatar agreed to formalize relations on 5 December 2007 during a meeting in New York.[286]

 Belize 17 May 2002

Both countries established diplomatic relations on May 17, 2002.[287]

 Brazil 5 November 1974 See Brazil–Qatar relations

Both countries formally established bilateral relations on 5 November 1974 – three years after Qatar gained its sovereignty.[288]

 Canada See Canada–Qatar relations
 Costa Rica January 2010

Bilateral relations began after then-Emir Hamad bin Khalifa Al-Thani visited Costa Rica from January 24 to January 25, 2010.[293]

  • Costa Rica has an embassy in Doha.
  • Qatar has an embassy in San José.
 Cuba 1989

Formal ties between Cuba and Qatar were established in 1989.[294]

 Dominican Republic 2000

In 2000, an agreement was signed between the Dominican Republic and Qatar to commence diplomatic relations.[296]

  • The Dominican Republic has an embassy in Doha.
  • Qatar has an embassy in Santo Domingo.
 Ecuador
 El Salvador 24 September 2003

Relations began on 24 September 2003.[299]

  • El Salvador has an embassy in Doha.
  • Qatar has an embassy in San Salvador.
 Guyana 23 August 1996

Diplomatic relations commenced on 23 August 1996.[300] They are both members of the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation.[301]

  • Guyana has an embassy in Doha.
  • Qatar has an embassy in Georgetown.
 Mexico 30 June 1975 See Mexico–Qatar relations
 Paraguay
 Peru 1989
Main article: Peru–Qatar relations

At an official level, both countries began diplomatic relations in 1989.[305]

  • Peru has an embassy in Doha.
  • Qatar has an embassy in Lima.
 St. Kitts and Nevis 16 August 2017

Both countries forged diplomatic relations on 16 August 2017 in a ceremony held in New York.[306]

 United States 19 March 1972 See Qatar–United States relations
Embassy of Qatar in Washington, D.C.

The United States formed diplomatic relations with Qatar on 19 March 1972, when diplomat William Stoltzfus met with Qatari government officials and submitted his credentials.[307]

 Uruguay 16 March 1987

On 16 March 1987, the two countries officially inaugurated diplomatic relations.[310]

  • Qatar has an embassy in Montevideo.
  • Uruguay has an embassy in Doha.

Asia

[edit]
See also: 2017 Qatar diplomatic crisis
Country Formal Relations Began Notes
 Afghanistan

During the waning years of Operation Enduring Freedom in 2010 the United States and the Taliban initiated exploratory talks in regards to ending the conflict in Afghanistan after the latter announced its intention to open an office in Doha. Though they were halted later amid Taliban accusations of malfeasance by the United States.[311]

In December 2011, Afghanistan recalled their envoy from Qatar in protest of the newly opened Taliban office. An Afghan government official later claimed that Qatar had not consulted with them prior to the inauguration of the office.[312]

 Armenia 5 November 1997
See also: Armenians in Qatar

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 5 November 1997. Approximately 5,500 Armenians live in Qatar, mostly in the capital Doha.

 Azerbaijan 14 September 1994

Azerbaijan and Qatar signed an agreement to start diplomatic relations on 14 September 1994.[313]

  • Azerbaijan has an embassy in Doha.
  • Qatar has an embassy in Baku.
 Bahrain See Bahrain-Qatar relations

Both had a dispute over ownership of the Hawar Islands and the maritime boundary which was solved by the International Court of Justice (ICJ) in The Hague in 2001.[314] On 5 March 2014, Bahrain withdrew its ambassadors from Qatar to protest Qatar's non-compliance with a November 2013 agreement not to "interfere" in countries' internal affairs.[315] The widely accepted cause for this move was Qatar's alleged support for the organization, the Muslim Brotherhood.[316] On 5 June 2017, Bahrain, along with Saudi Arabia, Egypt and the United Arab Emirates, announced that it would cut ties with Qatar.[317] As of September 2023, all four countries had restored diplomatic ties with Qatar.[318][319][320][321]

 Bangladesh 25 January 1978 See Bangladesh–Qatar relations

On 25 January 1978, an agreement on the commencement of diplomatic relations was signed.[322] Approximately 123,000 Bangladeshi expatriates were working in Qatar in 2015, mainly in the construction sector.[323] In June 2017, Bangladesh signed an agreement with Qatari company Qatargas, today QatarEnergy LNG, to receive 2.5 million tonnes of LNG annually for the following 15 years.[324]

 Brunei 2 October 1991 See Brunei–Qatar relations

Relations between the two countries were established on 2 October 1991.[325]

 China July 1988 See China–Qatar relations

China and Qatar formed relations in July 1988.[326] Emir Tamim bin Hamad made his first visit to China in November 2014. While there, he signed a number of accords with the Chinese leader Xi Jinping, one of which entailed the formation of a China-Qatar Strategic Partnership.[327]

  • China has an embassy in Doha.
  • Qatar has an embassy in Beijing and a consulate-general in Guangzhou.
 Georgia 16 March 1993

Both countries formed diplomatic relations on 16 March 1993.[328]

  • Georgia has an embassy in Doha.
  • Qatar has an embassy in Tbilisi.
 India 1973 See India–Qatar relations
Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi with Emir Tamim Bin Hamad Al Thani in Doha, June 2016

India and Qatar began bilateral relations in 1973.[329] Both countries signed a maritime defence agreement and an information-sharing agreement in November 2008.[330] As part of these agreements, the inaugural India-Qatar Joint Committee on Defence Co-operation meeting was hosted in the Qatari capital Doha in 2008.[331]

 Indonesia 1976 See Indonesia–Qatar relations

Indonesia and Qatar established bilateral relations in 1976.[335] The two countries have signed a number of memorandums of understanding in the fields of air transport, tourism, and agriculture.[336]

  • Indonesia has an embassy in Doha.
  • Qatar has an embassy in Jakarta.
 Iran October 1971 See Iran–Qatar relations

Qatar and Iran signed an agreement on setting up diplomatic relations in October 1971, only one month after Qatar gained its independence.[337] The two countries have close ties. Both are members of OPEC, the Non-Aligned Movement, and the Organization of the Islamic Conference. Unlike fellow GCC member states Saudi Arabia and the UAE, Qatar generally refrains from criticizing Iran's domestic and foreign activities. Qatar has also held several high-level meetings with Iranian officials to discuss security and economic agreements.[338] They jointly control the world's largest gas field.[339] In addition to ties in the oil and natural gas arena, Iran and Qatar also cooperate in the shipping sector.[338]

In January 2016, as a result of the attack on the Saudi diplomatic missions in Iran by Iranian protesters, Qatar recalled its ambassador to Tehran and denounced the attack.[340] On 23 August 2017, Qatar announced it would return its ambassador to Iran.[341]

 Iraq

Following the 1990–91 Gulf War, in which Qatar and Iraq were on opposing sides, Qatar closed their embassy in Baghdad. Relations gradually improved between the two countries in the late 1990s.[342] Qatar reopened its embassy for the first time twenty-five years in mid-2015,[343] and in September 2015, appointed its ambassador to Iraq.[344] In June 2023, during a state visit to Baghdad, Qatar's Emir Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani met with Iraqi Prime Minister Mohammed Shia al-Sudani and pledged to make a $ 5 billion investment in Iraq.[345][346][347]

 Israel (Relations severed 2009) See Israel–Qatar relations

Qatar established trade relations with the State of Israel in 1996.[348] Despite Qatar's alleged support of Hamas, Israeli leaders have maintained direct contact with the emirate. In January 2007, in his last months as vice premier, Shimon Peres paid a high-profile visit to the capital city of Doha.[349] Peres also visited Qatar in 1996, when he launched the new Israeli trade bureau there.[350] The bureau was closed in February 2009.[351]

In 2010, Qatar twice offered to restore trade relations with Israel and allow the reinstatement of the Israeli mission in Doha, on condition that Israel allow Qatar to send materials and money to Gaza for its infrastructure, and that Israel make a public statement expressing appreciation for Qatar's efforts. Israel refused on the grounds that Qatari materials could be used by Hamas against Israel, and that Israel did not want to get involved in the competition between Qatar and Egypt over mediation.[352][353]

 Japan 1972 See Japan–Qatar relations

Diplomatic relations between Qatar and Japan were established in 1972. The two countries share strong economic ties, with Japan being Qatar's foremost trading partner, and Qatar ranking as Japan's sixth most significant import partner in 2016. Japan has an embassy in Doha.[354][355][356][357]

 Jordan 1972 See Jordan–Qatar relations

Qatar and Jordan had turbulent relations since the 2000s. Authorities in Qatar arrested and tried a Jordanian journalist working for Qatar TV named Firas Majali on charges of espionage in February 2002 and in August 2002, Jordan closed Al Jazeera's Amman bureau over a segment deemed insulting towards its ruling family.[358] Additionally, Jordan recalled its ambassador to Doha that month. A Qatari court sentenced Firas Majali to death in October 2002,[359] but in March 2003, the Qatari emir granted Majali a pardon after meeting with King Abdullah II of Jordan.[360] This prompted Jordan to reinstate Al Jazeera's Amman bureau that year.[361]

On June 6, 2017, one day after the beginning of the 2017 Qatari diplomatic crisis, Jordan announced that it would be cutting back ties with Qatar in solidarity with the blockading countries as well as shuttering the Al Jazeera bureau based there.[362]

Bilateral trade between Qatar and Jordan improved by the end of the third quarter of 2019, with the number of joint Qatari-Jordanian companies established in the Qatari market exceeding 1,700 as compared to 1,550 firms at the end of 2018.[363]

 Kazakhstan July 1993 See Kazakhstan–Qatar relations

Kazakhstan and Qatar signed an official agreement formalizing diplomatic relations in July 1993.[364]

  • Kazakhstan has an embassy in Doha.
  • Qatar has an embassy in Astana.
 Kuwait See Kuwait–Qatar relations

In 1990, at the beginning of the Gulf War, Qatar was among the Arab countries to condemn Iraq's occupation of Kuwait. It also pledged military support to Kuwait.[342] Qatari soldiers participated in the Battle of Khafji, the first major ground engagement in the Gulf War.[365]

Amir Sabah Al-Sabah was recognized as chief mediator of the 2017 Qatari diplomatic crisis. Kuwait's neutrality and good relations with both parties were the main reasons behind its status as mediator.[366]

 Kyrgyzstan 3 March 1998

Officially, diplomatic relations between the two countries started on 3 March 1998.[367]

  • Kyrgyzstan has an embassy in Doha.
  • Qatar has an embassy in Bishkek.
 Laos 3 February 2005

Diplomatic exchange between Qatar and Laos commenced on 3 February 2005.[368]

 Lebanon

Qatar mediated negotiations between leading Lebanese political parties in 2008 during the backdrop of the 2006–08 Lebanese protests.[369] The Doha Agreement was signed by all parties in May after five days of negotiations, resolving the crisis.[370]

In 2010, the Qatari emir became the first Arab leader to tour South Lebanon and view the various projects it funded following the 2006 Lebanon War.[371] Qatar contributed $3mn in funding to the restoration of Lebanon following the war, and financed the reconstruction of over 12,000 residential units and a number of buildings in 195 villages in southern Lebanon.[372] The emir visited a hospital in Bint Jbeil and a nearby mosque and church which he funded the reconstruction of, while being accompanied by Lebanon's President Michel Sleiman and Prime Minister Saad al-Hariri.[371]

In January 2019, the Qatari government pledged to invest in Lebanon by purchasing government bonds worth $500 million in order to improve Lebanon's economic situation.[373]

 Malaysia 1974 See Malaysia–Qatar relations

The two countries formalized diplomatic relations in 1974.[374]

 Maldives 26 May 1984

The two countries initiated relations on 26 May 1984.[377] On 5 June 2017, in solidarity with Saudi Arabia, Bahrain, the United Arab Emirates and Egypt, Maldives decided to sever ties with Qatar.[378]

 Myanmar 26 December 2005

Both countries have had diplomatic relations since 26 December 2005.[379]

  • Qatar has an embassy in Yangon.
 Mongolia 21 January 1998

The inception of Mongolia–Qatar relations dates back to 21 January 1998.[380] Qatar donated $10 million to Mongolia for its Millennium Road Project in 2006.[381]

In February 2020, Qatar and Mongolia signed a memorandum of understanding to establish political consultations between the foreign affairs ministries of both the countries.[382]

   Nepal 21 January 1977

Diplomatic relations were inaugurated on 21 January 1977.[383] The Nepali ambassador to Qatar, Maya Kumari Sharma, described the emirate as an "open jail" in reference to the working conditions of migrant Nepali laborers.[384]

 North Korea 11 January 1993

Qatar and North Korea formed diplomatic links on 11 January 1993.[387]

 Oman 1970 See Oman–Qatar relations

Formal diplomatic relations date back to 1970.[388] Oman helped facilitate shipping to Qatar after several Arab countries cut sea routes to Qatar during the 2017 Qatar diplomatic crisis. Following the onset of the crisis in June 2017, most Qatari-destined goods flowed through the Port of Salalah and Sohar Port.[389] Two direct shipping lines between the aforementioned ports and Qatar's Hamad Port were launched the same month.[390] When Qatar Airways was banned from Saudi airspace, Oman stepped in and transported Saudi-based Qataris back to Doha.[391] At the official level, Oman remained uninvolved in the dispute, but its status as an alternative transit route has helped Qatar bypass the blockade imposed by its neighbors.[391]

 Pakistan 1972 See Pakistan–Qatar relations

Formal diplomatic ties were formed in 1972.[392]

  • Pakistan has an embassy in Doha.
  • Qatar has an embassy in Islamabad and a consulate-general in Karachi.

Qatar invested $500 million in Pakistan in June 2019 as part of a planned $3 billion investment in the country.[393][394]

 Palestine
  • Palestine has an embassy in Doha.
  • Qatar has a representative office in Gaza City.
 Philippines 5 May 1981 See Philippines–Qatar relations

The Philippines and Qatar established diplomatic relations on 5 May 1981.[395] As of 2014, about 200,000 Filipinos live in Qatar.[396]

 Saudi Arabia See Saudi Arabia-Qatar relations and Qatar–Saudi Arabia proxy conflict

In September 1992, tensions arose between Qatar and Saudi Arabia when Saudi forces allegedly attacked a Qatari border post, resulting in the death of two Qatari soldiers and the imprisonment of a third.[397]

Saudi Arabia withdrew its ambassador from Doha due to some reservations over Al Jazeera content in 2002.[398] It was not until 2008 that Saudi Arabia reinstated its ambassador to Qatar.[399] On 5 March 2014, Saudi Arabia once again withdrew its ambassador from Qatar, this time to protest Qatar's non-compliance with a November 2013 agreement not to "interfere" in countries' internal affairs.[315] The widely accepted cause for this move was Qatar's alleged support for the Muslim Brotherhood.[316]

On 5 June 2017, Saudi Arabia cut diplomatic relations with Qatar.[400] The move was followed by a number of other countries in the region and beyond.

 Singapore 1984

Diplomatic ties between the two were created in 1984.[401]

 South Korea April 1974 See Qatar–South Korea relations

Qatar and South Korea established diplomatic relations in 1974.[404] On 8 March 2015, Qatari foreign minister Khalid bin Mohammad Al Attiyah and his South Korean counterpart, Yun Byung-se signed a memorandum of understanding entailing joint diplomatic training between the Diplomatic Institute of Qatar and the Korea National Diplomatic Academy. Emir Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani and South Korean president Park Geun-hye attended the signing ceremony held in Doha.[405]

  • South Korea has an embassy in Doha.
  • Qatar has an embassy in Seoul.
 Syria
See also: Qatari support to Syrian Opposition in the Syrian Civil War

During the Syrian Civil War, Qatar, along with Saudi Arabia, Turkey and western states, vocally and materially supported different rebels with arms and funds against the government. Qatar has been the biggest sponsor of Syrian opposition forces during the civil war.[406][407]

 Thailand 1980 See Qatar–Thailand relations

Qatar and Thailand formed relations in 1980.[408] Their cooperation mainly revolves around tourism and energy.[409]

In 2019, considering Qatar's advancements in the field of sports, Thailand signed a MoU with Qatar for sports cooperation and exchange.[410]

 Turkey 1973 See Qatar–Turkey relations

The history of bilateral relations between Qatar and Turkey dates back to the 1973.[411] In the 1980s, the two nations began signing bilateral agreements with one another. Relations gained further traction in the 2000s with the signing of a further number of bilateral agreements.[412]

Qatar and Turkey share similar positions on the Syrian Civil War and the Egyptian Crisis.[413] Their coordination in regional politics has been described as an alliance.[414]

On 2 December 2015, during a Turkish presidential visit to Qatar, Tamim bin Hamad and Tayyip Erdoğan announced the planned creation of a Turkish military base in Qatar; a first for Turkey in the Persian Gulf.[415]

As part of their foreign policy priorities, both countries overtly provide region-wide support for the Muslim Brotherhood.[416]

 Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus 2008 Northern Cyprus has a Representative Office in Doha.
 Turkmenistan 22 November 1996

Both countries released a joint communiqué on 22 November 1996 formally declaring the beginning of diplomatic relations.[417]

 United Arab Emirates See Qatar–United Arab Emirates relations

In 1995, after Hamad bin Khalifa deposed his father to become emir of Qatar, UAE granted asylum to the deposed Khalifa bin Hamad. Qatar accused UAE, along with Saudi Arabia and Bahrain, of plotting against the new emir, to which the accused countries denied all charges. Several hundred arrests were made in relation to the incident throughout the next two years, and in February 1996, the Qatar Amiri Guard was mobilised.[418]

UAE was one of the three countries which withdrew their ambassadors from Qatar in 2014.[315] On 5 June 2017, UAE, along with Saudi Arabia, Bahrain and Egypt, cut diplomatic ties with Qatar, giving the country's diplomats 48 hours to leave the country.[419] UAE was implicated in the hacking of the Qatar News Agency, which set off the diplomatic crisis.[420] In January 2021, UAE and Qatar agreed to resume diplomatic relations.[421] In June 2023, both countries reopened their embassies and appointed ambassadors in July and August.[422][423]

 Uzbekistan 27 November 1997

In a meeting in Ankara on 27 November 1997, Qatar and Uzbekistan released a joint statement formally declaring the commencement of diplomatic relations.[424]

 Vietnam 8 February 1993 See Qatar–Vietnam relations

Qatar and Vietnam formed ties on 8 February 1993.[425]

  • Vietnam has an embassy in Doha.
  • Qatar has an embassy in Hanoi.

Europe

[edit]
Country Formal Relations Began Notes
 Albania 28 August 1992

Albania and Qatar officially commenced diplomatic relations on 28 August 1992.[426]

  • Albania has an embassy in Doha.
  • Qatar has an embassy in Tirana.
 Andorra 15 May 2007

Diplomatic relations were established between Andorra and Qatar on 15 May 2007.[427]

 Austria
 Belarus 16 February 1996

On 16 February 1996, the two countries signed an agreement on forming diplomatic relations.[429]

  • Belarus has an embassy in Doha.
 Belgium
 Bosnia and Herzegovina
  • Bosnia and Herzegovina has an embassy in Doha.[432]
  • Qatar has an embassy in Sarajevo.[433]
 Bulgaria 16 October 1990

Both countries agreed to begin diplomatic relations on 16 October 1990.[434]

  • Bulgaria has an embassy in Doha.
  • Qatar has an embassy in Sofia.
 Croatia 12 May 1992

Bilateral relations were established on 12 May 1992.[435]

  • Croatia has an embassy in Doha.
  • Qatar has an embassy in Zagreb.
 Cyprus See Cyprus–Qatar relations
  • Cyprus has an embassy in Doha.
  • Qatar has an embassy in Nicosia.
 Czech Republic 1990[436]
 France See France–Qatar relations

France maintains an embassy in Doha,[439] while Qatar maintains an embassy in Paris.[440] The first bilateral agreement was signed in 1974.[441] Qatar is an associate member of the Organisation internationale de la Francophonie.[442] Both countries share strong economic and military ties. France and Qatar signed a defense pact since 1994,[443] and a significant portion of Qatar's military equipment is imported from France.[444]

In 2012, Qatar became France's seventh largest customer and sixth largest supplier in the Near East. Exports from France focus mainly on the supply of capital goods, deliveries of Airbus aircraft, and trade.[445] Qatar's sovereign wealth fund holds stakes in Vivendi, Lagardère Group,[446] and Vinci SA.[447]

 Germany 1973 See Germany–Qatar relations
Qatari embassy in Berlin

Qatar has had an embassy in Berlin since 2005,[448] and Germany has an embassy in Doha.[449] Bilateral ties were formed in 1973.[450] In regards to economic relations, Qatar has made large-scale investments in some of Germany's most prominent companies, including Volkswagen, Siemens and Deutsche Bank.[451]

On 6 June 2017, German FM Sigmar Gabriel condemned the Saudi-led boycott of Qatar.[452] In July, he called on the blockading countries to respect Qatar's rights as a sovereign nation, and applauded its prudence in responding to the blockade.[453]

 Greece 1973 See Greece–Qatar relations

Greece and Qatar officially formed relations in 1973.

  • Greece has an embassy in Doha.
  • Qatar has an embassy in Athens.
 Hungary 1990

Diplomatic relations between the two countries started in 1990.[454]

  • Hungary has an embassy in Doha.
  • Qatar has an embassy in Budapest.
 Italy See Italy–Qatar relations
  • Italy has an embassy in Doha.
  • Qatar has an embassy in Rome and a consulate-general in Milan.
 Kosovo 7 January 2011

The Qatari Ministry of Foreign Affairs announced to Kosovan government officials that it would be recognizing the country's sovereignty on 4 January 2011, being the 73rd country to do so.[455] Diplomatic relations between the two were formalized on 7 January 2011.[456]

 Lithuania 25 November 1992

Relations between Lithuania and Qatar started on 25 November 1992.[457]

 Malta
 Moldova 1997

Formal diplomatic relations date back to 1997.[459]

  • Moldova has an embassy in Doha.
  • Qatar has an embassy in Chișinău.
 Netherlands
  • The Netherlands has an embassy in Doha.[460]
  • Qatar has an embassy in The Hague.[460]
  • On 12 January 2023, Dutch Foreign Minister Wopke Hoekstra[461] tweeted about meeting the Emir of Qatar, Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani, where they discussed Ukraine, global energy security, and regional developments. Hoekstra also tweeted that this meeting worked to reaffirm the "good bilateral relations" between both countries, as Qatar "helps foster stability" in an "unpredictable geopolitical landscape." He further added that the Netherlands "greatly values Qatar's support in facilitating the safe passage of people from Afghanistan via Doha to the Netherlands,".
  • On June 24, 2024, Emir Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani visited the Netherlands at the invitation of King Willem-Alexander. Both nations showed dedication to strengthening bilateral connections and collaboration in multiple sectors, as discussed. The dialogues focus on enhancing cooperation across a spectrum of critical sectors, such as sustainable energy, water management, and food security.[462][463]
 North Macedonia 25 June 1996

Both countries initialized relations on 25 June 1996 in a public ceremony held in New York.[464]

  • Qatar has an embassy in Skopje.
  • North Macedonia has an embassy in Doha.[465]
 Poland September 1998

Poland and Qatar began diplomatic relations in September 1998.[466]

  • Poland has an embassy in Doha.
  • Qatar has an embassy in Warsaw.
 Portugal
  • Portugal has an embassy in Doha.[467]
 Romania 22 October 1990

Ties between Qatar and Romania were established on 22 October 1990.[468]

  • Qatar has an embassy in Bucharest.
  • Romania has an embassy in Doha.
 Russia 1988 See Qatar–Russia relations
Russian President Vladimir Putin meets with Qatar's Emir Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani, Moscow, January 2016

Qatar–Russia relations started in 1988 during the Soviet Union era.[469]

  • Qatar has an embassy in Moscow.
  • Russia has an embassy in Doha.
 Serbia 1989

In 1989, both countries penned an agreement formalizing diplomatic relations.[470]

  • Qatar has an embassy in Belgrade.
  • Serbia has an embassy in Doha.
 Spain December 1972 See Qatar–Spain relations
  • Qatar has an embassy in Madrid.
  • Spain has an embassy in Doha.
 Sweden See Qatar–Sweden relations
  • Qatar has an embassy in Stockholm.
  • Sweden has an embassy in Doha.
  Switzerland 1973

Diplomatic relations between Qatar and Switzerland first got underway in 1973.[471]

  • Qatar has an embassy in Bern and a consulate-general in Geneva.
  • Switzerland has an embassy in Doha.
 Ukraine 1993[472]

In June 2023, Qatar pledged $100 million in reconstruction assistance for health and education sectors, as well as for humanitarian demining.[475]

Qatar mediated an agreement in April 2024 between Russia and Ukraine to exchange nearly 50 displaced children from Moscow's invasion. Maria Lvova-Belova, the Kremlin's commissioner for children's rights, announced in Doha.[476][477]

 United Kingdom 1971 See Qatar–United Kingdom relations

Qatar established diplomatic relations with the United Kingdom on 6 September 1971.[54]

  • Qatar maintains an embassy in London.[478]
  • The United Kingdom is accredited to Qatar through its embassy in Doha.[479]

The UK governed Qatar from 1916 to 1971, when it achieved full independence.

Both countries share common membership of the World Trade Organization. Bilaterally the two countries have a Climate Technology Partnership,[480] a Security Pact,[481] a Strategic Investment Partnership,[482] and have signed an Investment Agreement.[483] The UK and the Gulf Cooperation Council, of which Qatar is a member, are negotiating a free trade agreement.

Oceania

[edit]
Country Formal Relations Began Notes
 Australia See Australia–Qatar relations
  • Australia has an embassy in Doha.
  • Qatar has an embassy in Canberra.
 Fiji 20 October 2010

Qatar and Fiji officially formed diplomatic relations on 20 October 2010 in a public ceremony held in New York.[484] In a 2014 incident where 45 Fijian peacekeepers were kidnapped and confined for two weeks in Syria by militants with connections to Al Qaeda, Qatar's government claimed responsibility for successfully negotiating the safe release of the peacekeepers.[485] It was reported in April 2017 that Fijian officials met with the Qatari government to discuss the possibility of turning the emirate into a refuge for Fijian peacekeepers in emergency situations.[486]

 Kiribati 29 March 2016

On 29 March 2016, both countries agreed to establish diplomatic relations during a ceremony in New York.[487]

 New Zealand
  • New Zealand is accredited to Qatar from its embassy in Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.
  • Qatar is accredited to New Zealand from its embassy in Canberra, Australia
 Papua New Guinea 24 February 2017

Qatar formed ties with Papua New Guinea on 24 February 2017, at the Qatari Permanent Mission to the U.N. in New York.[488]

 Samoa 9 March 2011

Diplomatic relations between Qatar and Samoa commenced on 9 March 2011.[489]

 Vanuatu 16 September 2002

The two countries established bilateral relations on 16 September 2002.[490]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
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