Joseph Poindexter: Difference between revisions

Joseph Poindexter
Joseph Poindexter
8th Territorial Governor of Hawaii
	In office; March 2, 1934 – August 24, 1942
Appointed by	Franklin D. Roosevelt
Preceded by	Lawrence M. Judd
Succeeded by	Ingram Stainback
6th Attorney General of Montana
	In office; May 31, 1915 – January 1, 1917
Governor	Sam V. Stewart
Preceded by	D. M. Kelly
Succeeded by	Sam C. Ford
Judge of the United States District Court for the Territory of Hawaii
	In office; May 14, 1917 – February 16, 1924
Appointed by	Woodrow Wilson
Preceded by	Charles F. Clemons
Succeeded by	William T. Rawlins
Personal details
Born	Joseph Boyd Poindexter; April 14, 1869; Canyon City, Oregon, U.S.
Died	December 3, 1951 (aged 82); Honolulu, Territory of Hawaii, U.S.
Political party	Democratic
Spouse	Margaret Conger
Children	Everton; Helen
Alma mater	Wesleyan University; Washington University in St. Louis

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Joseph Boyd Poindexter (April 14, 1869 – December 3, 1951) was the eighth Territorial Governor of Hawaii and served from 1934 to 1942.

Early life

Joseph Boyd Poindexter was born in Canyon City, Oregon to Thomas W. and Margaret (Pipkin) Poindexter. He attended Wesleyan University and earned his LL.B. degree from Washington University in St. Louis. He was admitted to the Montana Bar in 1892,^[1] and served as County Attorney of Beaverhead County, Montana from 1897 to 1903. He was appointed judge of the Fifth Judicial District in Beaverhead, Madison, and Jefferson counties, Montana in 1909. He later served as a district judge in Montana from 1909 to 1915, and he later served as Attorney General of Montana from 1915 to 1917.^[2]^[3]

Career

In 1917, President Woodrow Wilson appointed Poindexter as Judge on the United States District Court for the District of Hawaii. Poindexter served in that capacity from May 14, 1917, to February 16, 1924. He then practiced law in Hawaii until 1934. President Franklin D. Roosevelt appointed Poindexter the eighth governor of Hawaii on January 30, 1934.^[4]^[5]

A joint Congressional Committee visited Hawaii in 1937 and submitted a report in February 1938 recommending a plebiscite for Hawaii statehood. The plebiscite, held on November 5, 1940, resulted in the voters recommending statehood for Hawaii.

Poindexter was appointed to the governorship of Hawaii by Roosevelt in 1934; he was reappointed to the governorship in 1938. Poindexter was the only second territorial governor to that point to serve more than one term of office.

In the immediate aftermath of the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941, Poindexter placed the territory under martial law and allowed the U.S. military to form a military government.^[6]^[7] He mobilized the Hawaii Territorial Guard while the attack was still ongoing and appointed himself its captain general. The military government would continue until 1943. After his term expired, Poindexter remained in office until August 24, 1942, when his successor, Ingram Stainback, was confirmed. He remained in Hawaii and practiced law and in July 1943, the Hawaii supreme Court appointed him as one of the trustees of the Bernice Pauahi Bishop Estate.^{[citation needed]}

Gubernatorial accomplishments

An editorial at his death credited Poindexter with a balanced budget, improved civil service and wage laws that regulated child labor and improved public health and welfare. During his administration the Hawaii Housing Authority was established, and projects such as the "Mayor Wright homes" (named for George F. Wright) were begun. He advocated for larger airports and other major public works projects, including roads, parks, schools and the Ala Wai Golf Course.^[8]

Later life

Poindexter resumed his law practice after leaving the governorship. In July 1943, the Hawaii Supreme Court appointed him a trustee of the Bernice Pauahi Bishop Estate (now Kamehameha Schools), in which capacity he served until his death in Honolulu, Hawaii on December 3, 1951. His picture appeared on the cover of the July 23, 1934 Times Magazine. He is buried next to his wife Margaret in Mountain View cemetery in Dillion Montana.

Personal life

Poindexter married Margaret Conger in Dillon, Montana on April 22, 1897. The couple had two children, Everton and Helen.^[3]

Fraternal memberships

References

^ "TERRITORIES: Poindexter in Paradise". Time. February 12, 1934.
^ "Political Graveyard". Lawrence Kestenbaum. Retrieved December 6, 2010.
^ ^a ^b Siddal, John William (1921). Men of Hawaii: Being a Biographical Reference Library, Complete and Authentic, of the Men of Note and Substantial Achievement in the Hawaiian Islands, Volume 2. Honolulu Star-bulletin. p. 214. ISBN 978-1-147-38215-0. OL 25119222M – via www.archive.org.
^ Krauss, Bob (1994). Johnny Wilson: First Hawaiian Democrat. University of Hawaii Press. p. 236. ISBN 978-0-8248-1577-6.
^ Rayson, Ann (2004). Modern History Of Hawaii. Bess Press. p. 122. ISBN 978-1-57306-209-1.
^ Whitehead, John S; Cronon, William; Lamar, Howard R; Ridge, Martin; Weber, David J (2004). Completing the Union: Alaska, Hawai'i, and the Battle for Statehood. University of New Mexico Press. pp. 71–72. ISBN 978-0-8263-3637-8.
^ Chambers, John (2006). Hawaii (On the Road Histories). Interlink Publishing Group. pp. 243–245. ISBN 978-1-56656-615-5.
^ "An Elk for Governor: J. B. Poindexter". Honolulu Elks Lodge No. 616. Archived from the original on August 28, 2008. Retrieved December 6, 2010. credited to Honolulu Advertiser December 7, 1951

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
+{{short description|American lawyer}}
 {{Infobox officeholder
-|name        = Joseph Poindexter
+|name         = Joseph Poindexter
-|image       =
+|image        = Joseph B. Poindexter (vol. 2, 1921).jpg
-|image_size  =
+|image_size   =
-|caption     =
+|caption      =
-|office= 8th [[Territorial Governor of Hawaii]]
+|office       = 8th [[Territorial Governor of Hawaii]]
-|term_start=March 2, 1934
+|term_start   = March 2, 1934
-|term_end= August 24, 1942
+|term_end     = August 24, 1942
-|appointer   =[[Franklin D. Roosevelt]]
+|appointer    = [[Franklin D. Roosevelt]]
-|predecessor= [[Lawrence M. Judd]]
+|predecessor  = [[Lawrence M. Judd]]
-|successor=[[Ingram Stainback]]
+|successor    = [[Ingram Stainback]]
-|office2=
+|office2      = 6th [[Attorney General of Montana]]
+|governor2    = [[Sam V. Stewart]]
-|term_start2=
+|term_start2  = May 31, 1915
-|term_end2=
+|term_end2    = January 1, 1917
-|predecessor2=
+|predecessor2 = D. M. Kelly
-|successor2=
+|successor2   = [[Sam C. Ford]]
-|office3=
+|office3      = Judge of the [[United States District Court for the District of Hawaii|United States District Court for the Territory of Hawaii]]
-|term_start3=
+|appointer3   = [[List of federal judges appointed by Woodrow Wilson|Woodrow Wilson]]
-|term_end3=
+|term_start3  = May 14, 1917
-|predecessor3=
+|term_end3    = February 16, 1924
-|successor3=
+|predecessor3 = Charles F. Clemons
-|party=
+|successor3   = William T. Rawlins
-|birth_date  =April 14, 1869
+|party        = [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]]
-|birth_place =[[Canyon City, Oregon|Canyon City]], [[Oregon]]
+|birth_name   = Joseph Boyd Poindexter
-|death_date  ={{death date and age|1951|12|3|1869|4|14}}
+|birth_date   = April 14, 1869
-|death_place =[[Honolulu, Hawaii|Honolulu]], [[Hawaii]]
+|birth_place  = [[Canyon City, Oregon]], U.S.
-|alma_mater= [[Wesleyan University]]<br>[[Washington University in St. Louis]]
+|death_date   = {{death date and age|1951|12|3|1869|4|14}}
-|spouse      = Margaret Conger
+|death_place  = [[Honolulu]], [[Territory of Hawaii]], U.S.
-|children    =  Everton<br>Helen
+|alma_mater   = [[Wesleyan University]]<br>[[Washington University in St. Louis]]
-|occupation  =
+|spouse       = Margaret Conger
-|nationality =
+|children     = Everton<br>Helen
+|occupation   =
+|nationality  = American
 }}
 '''Joseph Boyd Poindexter''' (April 14, 1869 &ndash; December 3, 1951) was the eighth [[Governor of Hawaii|Territorial Governor of Hawaii]] and served from 1934 to 1942.
 ==Early life==
-Joseph Boyd Poindexter was born in [[Canyon City, Oregon]] to Thomas W. and Margaret Pipkin Poindexter. He attended [[Wesleyan University]] and earned his [[LL.B.]]  degree from [[Washington University in St. Louis]]. He was admitted to the Montana Bar in 1892,<ref>{{cite journal|title=TERRITORIES: Poindexter in Paradise|journal=Time|date=12 February 1934}}</ref> and served as County Attorney of [[Beaverhead County, Montana]] from 1897 to 1903.  He later served as a district judge in Montana from 1909 to 1915, and as Attorney General of Montana from 1915 to 1917.<ref>{{cite web|title=Political Graveyard|url=http://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/poindexter.html|publisher=Lawrence Kestenbaum|accessdate=6 December 2010}}</ref><ref name="Men of Hawaii">{{cite book|last=Siddal|first=John William|title=Men of Hawaii: Being a Biographical Reference Library, Complete and Authentic, of the Men of Note and Substantial Achievement in the Hawaiian Islands, Volume 2|year=1917 orig, reprint 2010|publisher=Nabu Press|isbn=978-1147382150|page=214}}</ref>
+Joseph Boyd Poindexter was born in [[Canyon City, Oregon]] to Thomas W. and Margaret (Pipkin) Poindexter. He attended [[Wesleyan University]] and earned his [[LL.B.]] degree from [[Washington University in St. Louis]]. He was admitted to the Montana Bar in 1892,<ref>{{cite magazine|title=TERRITORIES: Poindexter in Paradise|magazine=Time|date=February 12, 1934}}</ref> and served as County Attorney of [[Beaverhead County, Montana]] from 1897 to 1903. He was  appointed judge of the Fifth Judicial District in Beaverhead, Madison, and Jefferson counties,  Montana in 1909. He later served as a district judge in Montana from 1909 to 1915, and he later served  as Attorney General of Montana from 1915 to 1917.<ref>{{cite web|title=Political Graveyard|url=http://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/poindexter.html|publisher=Lawrence Kestenbaum|accessdate=December 6, 2010}}</ref><ref name="Men of Hawaii">{{cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/menofhawaiibiogr00sidd|last=Siddal|first=John William|title=Men of Hawaii: Being a Biographical Reference Library, Complete and Authentic, of the Men of Note and Substantial Achievement in the Hawaiian Islands, Volume 2|year=1921|publisher=Honolulu Star-bulletin|via=www.archive.org|ol =25119222M|isbn=978-1-147-38215-0|page=[https://archive.org/details/menofhawaiibiogr00sidd/page/214 214]}}</ref>
 ==Career==
-In 1917, President [[Woodrow Wilson]] appointed Poindexter as Judge on the [[United States District Court for the District of Hawaii]].  Poindexter served in that capacity from May 14, 1917 to February 16, 1924.  He then practiced law in Hawaii until 1934. President [[Franklin D. Roosevelt]] appointed Poindexter the eighth governor of Hawaii on January 30, 1934.<ref>{{cite book |last=Krauss|first=Bob |title= Johnny Wilson: First Hawaiian Democrat|year=1994|publisher=University of Hawaii Press|isbn=978-0824815776|page=236}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last=Rayson|first=Ann|title=Modern History Of Hawaii |year=2004|publisher=Bess Press|isbn=978-1573062091|page=122}}</ref>
+In 1917, President [[Woodrow Wilson]] appointed Poindexter as Judge on the [[United States District Court for the District of Hawaii]].  Poindexter served in that capacity from May 14, 1917, to February 16, 1924.  He then practiced law in Hawaii until 1934. President [[Franklin D. Roosevelt]] appointed Poindexter the eighth governor of Hawaii on January 30, 1934.<ref>{{cite book |last=Krauss|first=Bob |title= Johnny Wilson: First Hawaiian Democrat|year=1994|publisher=University of Hawaii Press|isbn=978-0-8248-1577-6|page=236}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last=Rayson|first=Ann|title=Modern History Of Hawaii |year=2004|publisher=Bess Press|isbn=978-1-57306-209-1|page=122}}</ref>
 A joint Congressional Committee visited Hawaii in 1937 and submitted a report in February 1938 recommending a [[plebiscite]] for Hawaii statehood. The plebiscite, held on November 5, 1940, resulted in the voters recommending statehood for Hawaii.
-Poindexter was reappointed to the governorship by Roosevelt in March 1938; he became only the second governor to that point to serve more than one term of office.
+Poindexter was appointed to the governorship of Hawaii by Roosevelt in 1934; he was reappointed to the governorship in 1938. Poindexter was the only  second  territorial governor to that point to serve more than one term of office.
-In the immediate aftermath of the Japanese [[attack on Pearl Harbor]] on December 7, 1941, Poindexter placed the territory under [[martial law]] and allowed the U.S. military to form a military government.<ref>{{cite book|last=Whitehead|first=John S|title=Completing the Union: Alaska, Hawai'i, and the Battle for Statehood |year=2004|publisher=University of New Mexico Press|isbn=978-0826336378|pages=71–72|coauthors=Cronon, William;Lamar, Howard R;Ridge, Martin;Weber, David J}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last=Chambers|first=John|title=Hawaii (On the Road Histories)|year=2006|publisher=Interlink Publishing Group|isbn=978-1566566155|pages=243–245}}</ref> The military government would continue until 1943. After his term expired, Poindexter remained in office until August 24, 1942, when his successor, [[Ingram Stainback]], was confirmed.
+In the immediate aftermath of the Japanese [[attack on Pearl Harbor]] on December 7, 1941, Poindexter placed the territory under [[martial law]] and allowed the U.S. military to form a military government.<ref>{{cite book|last=Whitehead|first=John S|title=Completing the Union: Alaska, Hawai'i, and the Battle for Statehood |year=2004|publisher=University of New Mexico Press|isbn=978-0-8263-3637-8|pages=71–72|author2=Cronon, William |author3=Lamar, Howard R |author4=Ridge, Martin | author-link4= Martin Ridge (historian) |author5=Weber, David J }}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last=Chambers|first=John|title=Hawaii (On the Road Histories)|year=2006|publisher=Interlink Publishing Group|isbn=978-1-56656-615-5|pages=243–245}}</ref> He mobilized the [[Hawaii Territorial Guard]] while the attack was still ongoing and appointed himself its [[captain general]]. The military government would continue until 1943. After his term expired, Poindexter remained in office until August 24, 1942, when his successor, [[Ingram Stainback]], was confirmed. He remained in Hawaii and practiced law and in July 1943, the Hawaii supreme Court appointed him as one of the trustees of the Bernice Pauahi Bishop Estate.{{cn|date=February 2024}}
 ===Gubernatorial accomplishments===
 An editorial at his death credited Poindexter with a balanced budget, improved civil service and wage laws that regulated child labor and improved public health and welfare. During his administration the Hawaii Housing Authority was established, and projects such as the "Mayor Wright homes" (named for [[George F. Wright]]) were begun.
-He advocated for larger airports and other major public works projects, including roads, parks, schools and the Ala Wai Golf Course.<ref>{{cite web |title= An Elk for Governor: J. B. Poindexter |work= Honolulu Elks Lodge No. 616 |url= http://www.elks616.org/d/d/3014.html |accessdate= December 6, 2010 }} credited to [[Honolulu Advertiser]] December 7, 1951</ref>
+He advocated for larger airports and other major public works projects, including roads, parks, schools and the Ala Wai Golf Course.<ref>{{cite web |title= An Elk for Governor: J. B. Poindexter |work= Honolulu Elks Lodge No. 616 |url= http://www.elks616.org/d/d/3014.html |accessdate= December 6, 2010 |url-status= dead |archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20080828053323/http://www.elks616.org/d/d/3014.html |archivedate= August 28, 2008 }} credited to [[Honolulu Advertiser]] December 7, 1951</ref>
 ==Later life==
-Poindexter resumed his law practice after leaving the governorship.  In July 1943, the Hawaii Supreme Court appointed him a trustee of the [[Kamehameha Schools|Bernice Pauahi Bishop Estate]] (now Kamehameha Schools), in which capacity he served until his death in [[Honolulu, Hawaii]] on December 3, 1951.
+Poindexter resumed his law practice after leaving the governorship.  In July 1943, the [[Supreme Court of Hawaii|Hawaii Supreme Court]] appointed him a trustee of the [[Kamehameha Schools|Bernice Pauahi Bishop Estate]] (now Kamehameha Schools), in which capacity he served until his death in [[Honolulu, Hawaii]] on December 3, 1951. His picture appeared on the cover of the July 23, 1934 Times Magazine. He is buried next to his wife Margaret in Mountain View cemetery in Dillion Montana.
 ==Personal life==
@@ Line 67: / Line 71: @@
 ==Further reading==
+{{commons category}}
 * Dyer, C.Y. (editor), ''Biographical Sketches of Hawaii's Rulers'', 8th ed. (Honolulu: Bishop National Bank of Hawaii, 1957), p.&nbsp;34-35.
 {{s-start}}
+{{s-legal}}
+{{succession box | title=[[Attorney General of Montana]] | before=D. M. Kelly | after=[[Sam C. Ford]]| years= 1915&ndash;1917 }}
+{{Succession box | title= [[United States District Court for the District of Hawaii|United States District Court]] Judge |before= Charles F. Clemons |years= 1917&ndash;1924 |after= William T. Rawlins}}
 {{s-off}}
-{{succession box|title=[[Governor of Hawaii|Territorial Governor of Hawaii]]|before=[[Lawrence M. Judd]]|after=[[Ingram Stainback]]|years=1934 - 1942}}
+{{succession box|title=[[Governor of Hawaii|Territorial Governor of Hawaii]]|before=[[Lawrence M. Judd]]|after=[[Ingram Stainback]]|years=1934&ndash;1942}}
 {{s-end}}
 {{Governors of Hawaii}}
+{{Authority control}}
-{{Persondata <!-- Metadata: see [[Wikipedia:Persondata]]. -->
-| NAME              =Poindexter, Joseph Boyd
+{{DEFAULTSORT:Poindexter, Joseph}}
-| ALTERNATIVE NAMES =
+[[Category:1869 births]]
-| SHORT DESCRIPTION =
+[[Category:1951 deaths]]
-| DATE OF BIRTH     =April 14, 1869
-| PLACE OF BIRTH    =[[Canyon City, Oregon|Canyon City]], [[Oregon]]
-| DATE OF DEATH     =December 3, 1951
-| PLACE OF DEATH    =[[Honolulu, Hawaii|Honolulu]], [[Hawaii]]
-}}
-{{DEFAULTSORT:Poindexter, Joseph Boyd}}
 [[Category:Montana state court judges]]
-[[Category:Montana Attorneys General]]
+[[Category:Montana attorneys general]]
-[[Category:Governors of Hawaii Territory]]
+[[Category:Governors of the Territory of Hawaii]]
 [[Category:Wesleyan University alumni]]
-[[Category:Washington University in St. Louis alumni]]
+[[Category:Washington University School of Law alumni]]
 [[Category:Montana lawyers]]
-[[Category:People from Grant County, Oregon]]
+[[Category:People from Canyon City, Oregon]]
-[[Category:1869 births]]
+[[Category:People from Dillon, Montana]]
-[[Category:1951 deaths]]
+[[Category:Hawaii Democrats]]
+[[Category:Judges of the United States District Court for the Territory of Hawaii]]
+[[Category:United States district court judges appointed by Woodrow Wilson]]
-[[de:Joseph Boyd Poindexter]]

v t e Governors of Hawaii
Territorial Governor of Hawaiʻi (1898–1941)	Dole Carter Frear Pinkham McCarthy Farrington Judd Poindexter
Military Governor of Hawaii (1941–1944)	Short Emmons Richardson
Territorial Governor of Hawaiʻi (1944–1959)	Stainback Long King Quinn
Governor of Hawaiʻi (1959–present)	Quinn Burns Ariyoshi Waiheʻe Cayetano Lingle Abercrombie Ige Green

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