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{{Corporate law|EU/EEA}}
A '''European Economic Interest Grouping''' (EEIG) is a type of [[Juristic person|legal entity]] created on 1985-07-25 under [[European Community]] (EC) Council [[Regulation (European Union)|Regulation]] [[Council Regulation (EC) No. 2137/85|2137/85]]<ref>http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=CELEX:31985R2137:en:HTML</ref>. It is designed to make it easier for companies in different countries to do business together, or to form [[consortium|consortia]] to take part in EU programmes.


A '''European Economic Interest Grouping''' ('''EEIG''') is a type of [[legal entity]] of the [[European corporate law]] created on 1985-07-25 under [[European Community]] (EC) Council [[Regulation (European Union)|Regulation]] [[Council Regulation (EC) No. 2137/85|2137/85]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=CELEX:31985R2137:en:HTML|title=L_1985199EN.01000101.xml|website=eur-lex.europa.eu}}</ref> It is designed to make it easier for companies in different countries to do business together, or to form [[consortium|consortia]] to take part in [[European Union|EU]] programmes.
Its activities must be ancillary to those of its members, and, as with a [[partnership]], any profit or loss it makes is attributed to its members. Thus, although it is liable for [[VAT]] and employees’ [[social insurance]], it is not liable to [[corporation tax]]. It has [[unlimited liability]]. It was based on the pre-existing French ''groupement d´intérêt économique'' (G.i.e.).


Its activities must be ancillary to those of its members, and, as with a [[partnership]], any profit or loss it makes is attributed to its members. Thus, although it is liable for [[VAT]] and employees’ [[social insurance]], it is not liable to [[corporation tax]]. It has [[unlimited liability]]. It was based on the pre-existing French ''[[Groupement d'intérêt économique|groupement d´intérêt économique]]'' (G.i.e.).
Several thousand EEIGs now exist, active in fields as varied as agricultural marketing, legal advice, research and development, osteopathy, motorcycle preservation and cat-breeding. One of the more famous EEIGs is the Franco-German television channel ''[[ARTE]]''<ref>http://www.arte.tv/fr/a-propos/ARTE--The-Channel-_5Bengl-_5D/2197470.html</ref>.

Several thousand EEIGs now exist, active in fields as varied as agricultural marketing, legal advice, research and development, [[osteopathy]], motorcycle preservation{{Citation needed|date=September 2017}} and cat-breeding{{Citation needed|date=September 2017}}. One of the more famous EEIGs is the Franco-German television channel ''[[Arte|ARTE]]''.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.arte.tv/fr/a-propos/ARTE--The-Channel-_5Bengl-_5D/2197470.html|title=The European Culture Channel - ARTE Entreprise|website=ARTE Entreprise|date=28 April 2023 }}</ref> Among other EEIGs:
* [[EURESA]] ([[:fr:Euresa|fr]]) (''operational and flexible tool for cooperation and collaboration among ten European insurance companies belonging to the Social Economy'')
* [[Basque Eurocity Bayonne-San Sebastián]]
* [[ERTMS]] Users Group (''The ERTMS Users Group is an association of European [[Railway infrastructure manager|railway infrastructure managers]] to share knowledge and experience on the European Rail Traffic Management System'')


== Abbreviations ==
== Abbreviations ==
In contrast to the SE and the SCE, the lack of a Latin name for the EEIG lead to different names in the [[languages of the European Union]]:
In contrast to the [[European Company Regulation|SE]] and the [[European Cooperative Society|SCE]], the lack of a [[Latin]] name for the EEIG lead to different names in the [[languages of the European Union]]:
* [[Bulgarian language|Bulgarian]]: Европейско обединение по икономически интереси (ЕОИИ)
* Austria: Europäische wirtschaftliche Interessenvereinigung (EWIV)
* [[Serbian language|Serbian]]: Evropska Ekonomska Interesna Grupacija (EEIG)
* Bulgaria: Европейско обединение по икономически интереси (ЕОИИ)
* [[Croatian language|Croatian]]: Europsko gospodarsko interesno udruženje (EGIU)
* Czech Republic: Evropské hospodářské zájmové sdružení (EHZS)
* [[Czech language|Czech]]: Evropské hospodářské zájmové sdružení (EHZS)
* Denmark: Europæisk økonomisk firmagruppe (EØFG)
* [[Danish language|Danish]]: Europæiske økonomiske firmagrupper (EØFG)
* Germany: Europäische wirtschaftliche Interessenvereinigung (EWIV)
* [[Dutch language|Dutch]]: Europees economisch samenwerkingsverband (EESV)
* Great Britain: European Economic Interest Grouping (EEIG)
* [[English language|English]]: European Economic Interest Grouping (EEIG)
* Estonia: Euroopa majandushuvigrupp (EMHG)
* [[Estonian language|Estonian]]: Euroopa majandushuvigrupp (EMHG)
* Finland: Eurooppalainen taloudellinen etuyhtymä (ETEY)
* [[Finnish language|Finnish]]: Eurooppalainen taloudellinen etuyhtymä (ETEY)
* France: Groupement européen d'intérêt économique (GEIE)
* [[French language|French]]: Groupement européen d'intérêt économique (GEIE)
* Greece: Ευρωπαϊκός Όμιλος Οικονομικού Σκοπού (ΕΟΟΣ)
* [[German language|German]]: Europäische wirtschaftliche Interessenvereinigung (EWIV)
* Hungary: Európai Gazdasági Egyesülés (EGE)
* [[Greek language|Greek]]: Ευρωπαϊκός Όμιλος Οικονομικού Σκοπού (ΕΟΟΣ)
* Ireland: Grupail Eorpach um Leas Eacnamaioch (GELE)
* [[Hungarian language|Hungarian]]: Európai gazdasági egyesülés (EGE)
* Italy: Gruppo europeo di interesse economico (GEIE)
* [[Irish language|Irish]]: Grúpáil Eorpach um Leas Eacnamaíoch (GELE)
* Latvia: Eiropas Ekonomisko interešu grupa (EEIG)
* [[Italian language|Italian]]: Gruppo europeo di interesse economico (GEIE)
* Lithuania: Europos ekonominių interesų grupė (EEIG)
* [[Latvian language|Latvian]]: Eiropas Ekonomisko interešu grupa (EEIG)
* Malta: Grupp Ewropew ta’ Interess Ekonomiku (GEIE)
* [[Lithuanian language|Lithuanian]]: Europos ekonominių interesų grupė (EEIG)
* Netherlands: Europees economisch samenwerkingsverband (EESV)
* [[Maltese language|Maltese]]: Grupp Ewropew ta’ Interess Ekonomiku (GEIE)
* Poland: Europejskie zgrupowanie interesów gospodarczych (EZIG)
* [[Polish language|Polish]]: Europejskie Zgrupowanie Interesów Gospodarczych (EZIG)
* Portugal: Agrupamento europeu de interesse económico (AEIE)
* [[Portuguese language|Portuguese]]: Agrupamento Europeu de Interesse Económico (AEIE)
* Romania: Grup European de Interes Economic (GEIE)
* [[Romanian language|Romanian]]: Grup European de Interes Economic (GEIE)
* Sweden: Europeisk ekonomisk intressegruppering (EEIG)
* Slovakia: Európske zoskupenie hospodárskych záujmov (EZHZ)
* [[Slovak language|Slovak]]: Európske zoskupenie hospodárskych záujmov (EZHZ)
* Slovenia: Evropsko gospodarsko interesno združenje (EGIZ)
* [[Slovene language|Slovenian]]: Evropsko gospodarsko interesno združenje (EGIZ)
* Spain: Agrupación europea de interés económico (AEIE)
* [[Spanish language|Spanish]]: Agrupación europea de interés económico (AEIE)
* [[Swedish language|Swedish]]: Europeiska ekonomiska intressegrupperingar (EEIG)

An EEIG is required to have the abbreviation in its legal name (Art. 5(a) of Council Regulation No. 2137/85).


==See also==
==See also==
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==References==
==References==
<references />
<references />
{{European corporate forms}}

{{Authority control}}
[[Category:Types of business entity]]
[[Category:Types of business entity]]
[[Category:European Union law]]
[[Category:Companies of the European Union]]
[[Category:European Union corporate law]]
[[Category:Euroregions]]
[[Category:Euroregions]]

[[cs:Evropské hospodářské zájmové sdružení]]
[[de:Europäische wirtschaftliche Interessenvereinigung]]
[[es:Agrupación europea de interés económico]]
[[fr:Groupement européen d'intérêt économique]]
[[it:Gruppo Europeo di Interesse Economico]]
[[nl:Europees economisch samenwerkingsverband]]
[[pl:Europejskie zgrupowanie interesów gospodarczych]]
[[ru:Европейское объединение с экономической целью]]
[[sv:Europeisk ekonomisk intressegruppering]]

Latest revision as of 08:19, 18 August 2023

A European Economic Interest Grouping (EEIG) is a type of legal entity of the European corporate law created on 1985-07-25 under European Community (EC) Council Regulation 2137/85.[1] It is designed to make it easier for companies in different countries to do business together, or to form consortia to take part in EU programmes.

Its activities must be ancillary to those of its members, and, as with a partnership, any profit or loss it makes is attributed to its members. Thus, although it is liable for VAT and employees’ social insurance, it is not liable to corporation tax. It has unlimited liability. It was based on the pre-existing French groupement d´intérêt économique (G.i.e.).

Several thousand EEIGs now exist, active in fields as varied as agricultural marketing, legal advice, research and development, osteopathy, motorcycle preservation[citation needed] and cat-breeding[citation needed]. One of the more famous EEIGs is the Franco-German television channel ARTE.[2] Among other EEIGs:

Abbreviations

[edit]

In contrast to the SE and the SCE, the lack of a Latin name for the EEIG lead to different names in the languages of the European Union:

  • Bulgarian: Европейско обединение по икономически интереси (ЕОИИ)
  • Serbian: Evropska Ekonomska Interesna Grupacija (EEIG)
  • Croatian: Europsko gospodarsko interesno udruženje (EGIU)
  • Czech: Evropské hospodářské zájmové sdružení (EHZS)
  • Danish: Europæiske økonomiske firmagrupper (EØFG)
  • Dutch: Europees economisch samenwerkingsverband (EESV)
  • English: European Economic Interest Grouping (EEIG)
  • Estonian: Euroopa majandushuvigrupp (EMHG)
  • Finnish: Eurooppalainen taloudellinen etuyhtymä (ETEY)
  • French: Groupement européen d'intérêt économique (GEIE)
  • German: Europäische wirtschaftliche Interessenvereinigung (EWIV)
  • Greek: Ευρωπαϊκός Όμιλος Οικονομικού Σκοπού (ΕΟΟΣ)
  • Hungarian: Európai gazdasági egyesülés (EGE)
  • Irish: Grúpáil Eorpach um Leas Eacnamaíoch (GELE)
  • Italian: Gruppo europeo di interesse economico (GEIE)
  • Latvian: Eiropas Ekonomisko interešu grupa (EEIG)
  • Lithuanian: Europos ekonominių interesų grupė (EEIG)
  • Maltese: Grupp Ewropew ta’ Interess Ekonomiku (GEIE)
  • Polish: Europejskie Zgrupowanie Interesów Gospodarczych (EZIG)
  • Portuguese: Agrupamento Europeu de Interesse Económico (AEIE)
  • Romanian: Grup European de Interes Economic (GEIE)
  • Slovak: Európske zoskupenie hospodárskych záujmov (EZHZ)
  • Slovenian: Evropsko gospodarsko interesno združenje (EGIZ)
  • Spanish: Agrupación europea de interés económico (AEIE)
  • Swedish: Europeiska ekonomiska intressegrupperingar (EEIG)

An EEIG is required to have the abbreviation in its legal name (Art. 5(a) of Council Regulation No. 2137/85).

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "L_1985199EN.01000101.xml". eur-lex.europa.eu.
  2. ^ "The European Culture Channel - ARTE Entreprise". ARTE Entreprise. 28 April 2023.