WWII in HD: Difference between revisions
→Charles Scheffel: I'm sure Lt. Scheffel was amazing; he seemed as such during the series. However, it is editorializing to state that here. |
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{{Short description|American documentary television series}} |
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{{multiple issues|cleanup=July 2010|copyedit=July 2010|notability=July 2010|original research=July 2010|refimprove=July 2010}} |
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{{Distinguish|World War II in HD Colour}} |
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{{More footnotes needed|date=January 2015}} |
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| image = WWII in HD Promo Poster.jpg |
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| image_size = 230px |
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| image_alt = |
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| caption = Promotional poster |
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| genre = [[Documentary]]<br />War |
| genre = [[Documentary]]<br />War |
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| creator = |
| creator = |
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| writer = |
| based_on = |
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| writer = Matthew Ginsburg, Ben Kaplan, Hunter Dunn, Liz Reph, Bruce Kennedy, Alec Michod |
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| story = |
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| starring |
| starring = [[Justin Bartha]]<br />[[Rob Corddry]]<br />[[Tim DeKay]]<br />Mark Hefti<br />[[James Kyson Lee]]<br />[[Ron Livingston]]<br />[[LL Cool J]]<br />[[Rob Lowe]]<br />[[Josh Lucas]]<br />[[Jason Ritter]]<br />[[Amy Smart]]<br />[[Steve Zahn]] |
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| editing = |
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| narrated = [[Gary Sinise]] |
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| theme_music_composer = [[Lorne Balfe]] |
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| composer = David Joseph Wesley |
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| country = United States |
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| language = English |
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| num_episodes = 10 |
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| producer = Liz Reph<br />Frederic Lumiere |
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| editor = |
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| cinematography = |
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| num_episodes = 10 |
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| runtime = 45 minutes |
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| preceded_by = |
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| followed_by = |
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| website = http://www.history.com/content/wwii-in-hd |
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| network = [[History Channel]] |
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⚫ | '''''World War II in HD''''' is a [[History Channel]] television series that chronicles the hardships of [[World War II]], using rare films shot in color never seen on television before. The episodes premiered on five consecutive days in mid-November 2009, with two episodes per day. The series is narrated by [[Gary Sinise]] and was produced by [[Lou Reda]] Productions in [[Easton, Pennsylvania]]. |
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'''''WWII in HD''''' (known as '''World War II: Lost Films''' in the UK) is a 10-part American [[documentary]] television [[miniseries]] that originally aired from November 15 to November 19, 2009 on the [[History (TV channel)|History Channel]]. The program focuses on the firsthand experiences of twelve American service members during World War II, including an [[United States Army|Army]] nurse, a member of the [[Tuskegee Airmen]], a second generation [[Japanese American]] and [[prisoner of war]], and an Austrian [[Jewish|Jew]] immigrant. The twelve members recorded their time in both theaters and some had later interviews; [[found footage]] from the battlefield was paired with the stories of the twelve service members. |
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==Featured people== |
==Featured people== |
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===Jimmie Kanaya=== |
===Jimmie Kanaya=== |
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The son of [[Japanese diaspora|Japanese immigrants]], who served in the [[United States Army|U.S. Army]] and was imprisoned in Europe. He is the first American soldier of Japanese descent to become an officer in the U.S. Army.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://militarymedic.com/combat-medic-jimmie-kanaya/|title=Jimmie Kanaya at Veterans History Project WWII Reunion, 2004|access-date=2023-09-11}}</ref> He is portrayed by [[James Kyson|James Kyson Lee]]. Jimmie Kanaya went on to serve with distinction in the Korean War and Vietnam. He died on November 7, 2019, at the age of 99, the last living person featured in the WWII in HD documentary series. |
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The son of [[Japanese immigrants]], who served in the U.S. Army and was imprisoned in Europe (voiced by [[James Kyson Lee]]). |
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===Jack Werner=== |
===Jack Werner=== |
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Retired 1st Sergeant Hans "Jack" Werner (born in [[Vienna]], Austria |
Retired 1st Sergeant Hans "Jack" Werner (born in [[Vienna]], Austria) was an [[Austrian Americans|Austrian-American]] member of the H and S Company, 13th Combat Engineer Battalion, [[7th Infantry Division (United States)|7th Infantry Division]] of the [[United States Army|Army]]. Being [[Jews|Jewish]], Hans fled Austria to the United States after the [[History of Austria#Part of Nazi Germany (1938–1945)|annexation of Austria by Nazi Germany]]. Hans, who changed his "far too German" name to Jack, traveled to [[Hollywood, Los Angeles|Hollywood]] to become an actor. He later joined the 7th Infantry Division, stationed at [[Fort Ord|Camp Ord]], [[California]],<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.history.army.mil/html/forcestruc/lineages/branches/div/007id.htm |title=Lineage and Honors Information: 7th Infantry Division |author=United States Army Center of Military History |author-link=United States Army Center of Military History |year=2009 |access-date=2012-01-27}}</ref> as a [[Private (rank)|private]] months before the [[attack on Pearl Harbor]] and although he wanted to fight in [[European Theater of Operations, United States Army|Europe]], he was stationed with "undisciplined" on [[Attu Island]] during the [[Battle of Attu]]. After the [[Battle of Kwajalein]] and [[Battle of Leyte Gulf]], Werner participated in [[Battle of Okinawa]] and after the war ended, he retired to live with his re-united wife and had 3 children. He died on July 17, 2011.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.history.com/content/wwii-in-hd//show-bios/jack-werner |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091028001557/http://www.history.com/content/wwii-in-hd//show-bios/jack-werner |url-status=dead |archive-date=2009-10-28 |title=Show Bios – Jack Werner |author=History |year=2009 |access-date=2012-01-27}}</ref> He is portrayed by [[Justin Bartha]]. |
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===Shelby Westbrook=== |
===Shelby Westbrook=== |
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[[Shelby Westbrook]] was a Fighter Pilot in World War II fighting with the 332nd Fighter Group ([[Tuskegee Airmen]]). He trained at the Tuskegee Institute in [[Alabama]] in 1943 before fighting in Europe in 1944. He was stationed in Italy in an all black airbase (since the army was still segregated). On one day of combat, his Mustang was damaged and he managed to land in a field deep in German controlled [[Yugoslavia]]. Lt. Westbrook managed to escape with the help of resistance members that were being supplied by the allies, within 30 days, he was back at his base in Italy ready to return to active duty. Because of his dedicated service record while fighting in Southern France in support of "Operation Dragoon" (the Allied Invasion of Southern France), Lt. Westbrook was awarded the French Legion of Honor Medal (French: ''Ordre national de la Légion d'honneur'') in November 2013. Westbrook died on August 17, 2016.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.wbez.org/shows/wbez-news/tuskegee-airman-who-lived-out-his-later-years-in-chicago-dies-at-94/53cb9a63-e3ad-4335-ac43-185f9fe2644f|title=Chicago Tuskegee Airman Dies at 94|date=18 August 2016}}</ref> He is portrayed by [[LL Cool J]]. |
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===Jack Yusen=== |
===Jack Yusen=== |
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Jack Yusen was a navy member when he joined in 1944. He was assigned the {{USS|Samuel B. Roberts|DE-413|6}}, his objective being to escort transport ships in the Atlantic Ocean from German [[U-boat]] attacks. The ship was later assigned to move to the [[Pacific Ocean theater of World War II|Pacific theater]] where it engaged in the recapture of the [[Philippines]]. The ship was part of Taffy-3 escort when it engaged in the famous [[Battle off Samar]] on October 25, 1944. The ship was sunk by the Japanese task force and he abandoned ship. He spent several days in the shark-infested ocean until he was finally rescued. He died on October 10, 2016, at the age of 90. The wreck of the Samuel B. Roberts was recently found. Texan multi-millionaire and adventurer Victor Vescovo, who owns a deep-diving submersible, discovered the "Sammy B" intact.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-61925862|title=USS Samuel B Roberts: World's deepest shipwreck discovered |work=BBC News |date=24 June 2022 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/seattletimes/obituary.aspx?page=lifestory&pid=181886349|title = Jack Yusen Obituary (1926 - 2016) the Seattle Times|website = [[Legacy.com]]}}</ref> He is portrayed by [[Jason Ritter]]. |
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===Rockie Blunt=== |
===Rockie Blunt=== |
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( |
Roscoe C. Blunt, Jr. (July 29, 1925 - February 10, 2011)<ref>{{cite web|title=Obituary for Roscoe Crosby "Rockie" Blunt|url=https://brittonfuneralhomes.com/book-of-memories/653609/blunt-roscoe/obituary.php}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Roscoe C. "Rockie" Blunt Jr.|website = [[Legacy.com]]|url=https://www.legacy.com/obituaries/name/roscoe-blunt-obituary?pid=148541927}}</ref> was journalist, jazz drummer, and veteran of the U.S. Army's [[84th Division (United States)|84th Infantry Division]] from World War II. He was the youngest soldier to be awarded the [[Expert Infantryman Badge|Expert Infantry Badge]]. After returning home from the war, he became an award-winning investigative journalist as well as an expert jazz and big-band drummer. He is the author of three books, including ''Inside the Battle of the Bulge'' and ''Foot Soldier: A Combat Infantryman's War in Europe'' (Cambridge: Da Capo Press, 2002). He lived in [[Shrewsbury, Massachusetts]],<ref>Roscoe C. Blunt, Jr., "Foot Soldier: A Combat Infantryman's War in Europe", (Cambridge: Da Capo Press, 2002).</ref> until his death on February 10, 2011. He is portrayed by [[Rob Corddry]]. |
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During the [[Battle of the Bulge]], Blunt was captured by a German [[Schutzstaffel|SS]] unit, but brazenly convinced the SS soldiers that they were surrounded by American troops, whereupon 100 of the Germans surrendered to their 18 American prisoners. Blunt was also [[court-martial]]ed prior to the implementation of the [[Uniform Code of Military Justice]] for "fraternizing with the enemy", after his company commander had Blunt take his uniforms into a German town to be cleaned. When Blunt returned the next day to pay the German laundress and her 17-year-old daughter, and to get his own uniforms cleaned, he was seen by another commander leaving the house and was reported to higher command. With the assistance of Stephen Kellicker (then a young U.S. congressional aide), Blunt received a pardon from outgoing [[President of the United States|President]] [[Bill Clinton]] 55 years after the incident, in 2001.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Donn|first1=Jeff|title=Pardoned After 55 Years, Court-Martial Still Rankles|url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2001-mar-04-mn-33043-story.html|work=Los Angeles Times|date=4 March 2001 |access-date=8 December 2016}}</ref> |
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===June Wandrey=== |
===June Wandrey=== |
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June Wandrey Mann ( |
June Wandrey Mann (June 25, 1920 – November 27, 2005) was a [[first lieutenant]] in the U.S. Army Nurse Corps from [[Wautoma, Wisconsin]]. She was the author of ''Bedpan Commando'', an account of her military service in Africa, [[Sicily]], Italy, France, and Germany from 1942 to 1946, during which she was awarded eight battle stars. Mann's book garnered significant public and media attention, leading to numerous television, radio and personal appearances, including on ''[[Larry King Live]]'', ''NBC Nightly News'', and ''The Paul Harvey Show'', among others. On June 22, 1995, Mann met with President [[Bill Clinton]] in [[Nettuno]], Italy, as part of celebrations to commemorate the 50th anniversary of the [[Battle of Anzio|Anzio Beachhead Invasion]]. She was a life member of numerous veterans' associations, including the Disabled American Veterans, the Veterans of Foreign Wars, Anzio Beachhead Association, 36th Inf. Div., 3rd Inf. Div., and the 10th & 40th Combat Engineers. She is portrayed by [[Amy Smart]]. |
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Mann's book garnered significant public and media attention, leading to numerous television, radio and personal appearances, including on [[Larry King Live]], NBC Nightly News and the Paul Harvey Show, among others. |
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On June 22, 1995, Mann met with President [[Bill Clinton]] in Nettuno, Italy, as part of celebrations to commemorate the 50th anniversary of the [[Anzio Beachhead Invasion]]. |
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She was a life member of numerous veterans' associations, including the Disabled American Veterans, the Veterans of Foreign Wars, Anzio Beachhead Association, 36th Inf. Div., 3rd Inf. Div., and the 10th & 40th Combat Engineers. |
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===Bert Stiles=== |
===Bert Stiles=== |
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⚫ | [[Bert Stiles]] (August 30, 1920 - November 26, 1944) was an American author of short stories who was killed in action during World War II while serving as a fighter pilot in the U.S. Army Air Forces. Bert Stiles was laid to rest in the [[Ardennes American Cemetery and Memorial|Ardennes American Cemetery]] in Belgium. He is portrayed by [[Josh Lucas]]. |
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{{Main|Bert Stiles}} |
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===Robert Sherrod=== |
===Robert Sherrod=== |
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⚫ | [[Robert Sherrod|Robert Lee Sherrod]] (February 8, 1909 - February 13, 1994) was an American journalist, editor and author. He was a war correspondent for [[Time (magazine)|''Time'']] and [[Life (magazine)|''Life'']] magazines, covering combat from World War II to the [[Vietnam War]]. During World War II, embedded with the U.S. Marines, he covered the battles at [[Attu Island|Attu]], [[Tarawa]], [[Saipan]], [[Iwo Jima]], and [[Okinawa Island|Okinawa]]. He also authored five books on World War II, including ''Tarawa: The Story of a Battle'' (1944) and the definitive ''History of Marine Corps Aviation in World War II'' (1952). He was an editor of ''Time'' during World War II and later he was editor of ''[[The Saturday Evening Post]]'', then vice-president of [[Curtis Publishing Company]]. He is portrayed by [[Rob Lowe]]. |
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{{Main|Robert Sherrod}} |
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⚫ | [[Robert Lee Sherrod]] (February 8, 1909 |
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===Richard Tregaskis=== |
===Richard Tregaskis=== |
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[[File:Tregaskis Vandegrift.jpg|thumb|right|Richard Tregaskis (left) with Major General Alexander A. Vandegrift (right) in a [[United States Marine Corps]] photograph dated 1942 |
[[File:Tregaskis Vandegrift.jpg|thumb|right|Richard Tregaskis (left) with Major General Alexander A. Vandegrift (right) in a [[United States Marine Corps|U.S. Marine Corps]] photograph dated 1942]] |
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{{Main|Richard Tregaskis}} |
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{{See also|Guadalcanal Diary (book)}} |
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[[Richard |
[[Richard Tregaskis]] (November 28, 1916 - August 15, 1973) was a reporter for the [[International News Service]] who served as a frontline reporter for the [[United States Marine Corps|Marines]] during both theatres of operation. Tregaskis was ineligible for the draft as he had [[Diabetes mellitus type 1|type 1 diabetes]] and he instead became a reporter during the [[Guadalcanal Campaign]] on a small island in the [[Solomon Islands]] in late 1942 and early 1943. He used notes written during the campaign to produce a novel entitled ''[[Guadalcanal Diary (book)|Guadalcanal Diary]]'', which became an instant success. The book was made into a film by [[20th Century Fox]], released in late 1943,<ref>{{cite news |last=Crowther |first=Bosley |title=Movie Review – Guadalcanal Diary – 'Guadalcanal Diary', a Stirring Action Drama of the Marine Corps, with Wm. Bendix and Lloyd Nolan Opens at Roxy |url=http://movies.nytimes.com/movie/review?res=9F00E2DA1538E33BBC4052DFB7678388659EDE |date=November 18, 1943 |newspaper=[[The New York Times]] |access-date=November 20, 2009}}</ref> while Richard transferred from the [[Asiatic-Pacific Theater|Pacific]] to [[European Theater of Operations, United States Army|Europe]], covering the invasions of both [[Allied invasion of Sicily|Sicily]] and the [[Allied invasion of Italy|Italian mainland]]. After a [[shrapnel shell]] was lodged in his brain, he retired from reporting World War II and later returned to the front lines to cover the [[Korean War]] and [[Vietnam War]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.history.com/content/wwii-in-hd//show-bios/richard-tregaskis |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091028001557/http://www.history.com/content/wwii-in-hd//show-bios/richard-tregaskis |url-status=dead |archive-date=October 28, 2009 |title=Show Bios – Richard Tregaskis |year=2009 |author=History |access-date=November 20, 2009}}</ref> He is portrayed by [[Tim DeKay]]. |
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===Archie Sweeney=== |
===Archie Sweeney=== |
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From upstate New York, he was one of the first peacetime draftees in the United States after President Franklin Roosevelt signed the [[Selective Training and Service Act of 1940]]. Sweeney was killed in action on April 1, 1943. He is portrayed by Mark Hefti. |
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{{Empty section|date=July 2010}} |
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===Charles Scheffel=== |
===Charles Scheffel=== |
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He was wounded twice, and asked to be sent back to his own unit after the first injury. He was sent home after a second injury resulted in the amputation of his trigger finger. He was married to his wife, Ruth, until her death in 1999. They have three children. Charles Scheffel died on June 24, 2011. He joined his wife of 57 years, 12 years after her death. His body, by his wishes, was donated to medical research. He is portrayed by himself in some portions and by [[Ron Livingston]] in others.. |
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Scheffel's book of his wartime experiences, ''Crack! and Thump: With a Combat Infantry Officer in World War II'', was published in 2007. |
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===Nolen Marbrey=== |
===Nolen Marbrey=== |
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He is portrayed by [[Steve Zahn]]. PFC Nolen Marbrey died on August 15, 1997. |
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{{Empty section|date=July 2010}} |
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==Episodes== |
==Episodes== |
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{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="width: 100%; margin-right: 0;" |
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| EpisodeNumber=1 |
| EpisodeNumber=1 |
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| Title=Darkness Falls |
| Title=Darkness Falls |
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| OriginalAirDate={{ |
| OriginalAirDate={{Start date|2009|11|15}} |
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| ShortSummary=As Europe falls under Nazi control, America is unprepared for war and the attack on Pearl Harbor. The first bloody battles are fought on Guadalcanal and in North Africa. |
| ShortSummary=As Europe falls under Nazi control, America is unprepared for war and the [[attack on Pearl Harbor]]. The first bloody battles are fought on [[Guadalcanal campaign|Guadalcanal]] and in [[North African campaign|North Africa]]. |
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| EpisodeNumber=2 |
| EpisodeNumber=2 |
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| Title=Hard Way Back |
| Title=Hard Way Back |
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| OriginalAirDate={{ |
| OriginalAirDate={{Start date|2009|11|15}} |
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| ShortSummary=The Allies take on the daunting forces of the Axis, with victory far from certain. Charles Scheffel battles Rommel's forces in Tunisia and Jack Werner faces bitter combat in the northern Pacific. |
| ShortSummary=The [[Allies of World War II|Allies]] take on the daunting forces of the [[Axis powers|Axis]], with victory far from certain. Charles Scheffel battles [[Erwin Rommel|Rommel]]'s forces in Tunisia and Jack Werner faces bitter combat in the northern Pacific. |
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| EpisodeNumber=3 |
| EpisodeNumber=3 |
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| Title=Bloody Resolve |
| Title=Bloody Resolve |
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| OriginalAirDate={{ |
| OriginalAirDate={{Start date|2009|11|16}} |
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| ShortSummary=The Marines assault Tarawa in one of the bloodiest battles yet waged. MacArthur island-hops and Italy's front lines claim a casualty. |
| ShortSummary=The Marines assault [[Battle of Tarawa|Tarawa]] in one of the bloodiest battles yet waged. [[Douglas MacArthur|MacArthur]] [[Leapfrogging (strategy)|island-hops]] and Italy's front lines claim a casualty. |
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}} |
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| EpisodeNumber=4 |
| EpisodeNumber=4 |
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| Title=Battle Stations |
| Title=Battle Stations |
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| OriginalAirDate={{ |
| OriginalAirDate={{Start date|2009|11|16}} |
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| ShortSummary=The Allies lay plans for the invasion of France; Bert Stiles and the 8th Air Force attempt to clear the skies over Normandy, while the Pacific remains |
| ShortSummary=The Allies lay plans for the [[Operation Overlord|invasion of France]]; Bert Stiles and the [[Eighth Air Force|8th Air Force]] attempt to clear the skies over Normandy, while the Pacific remains unresolved. |
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}} |
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| EpisodeNumber=5 |
| EpisodeNumber=5 |
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| Title=Day of Days |
| Title=Day of Days |
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| OriginalAirDate={{ |
| OriginalAirDate={{Start date|2009|11|17}} |
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| ShortSummary=The episode follows Charles Scheffel in [[Normandy]] and Jack Yusen in his early weeks in the navy. The Allies are bogged down in Normandy's |
| ShortSummary=The episode follows Charles Scheffel in [[Normandy]] and Jack Yusen in his early weeks in the navy. The Allies are bogged down in Normandy's [[hedge]]rows in the aftermath of [[Normandy landings|D-Day]], while on [[Battle of Saipan|Saipan]], victory turns to horror. [[Robert Sherrod]] witnesses the [[Battle of Saipan]] and the infamous [[mass suicide]]s committed by the local civilians. |
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| EpisodeNumber=6 |
| EpisodeNumber=6 |
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| Title=Point of No Return |
| Title=Point of No Return |
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| OriginalAirDate={{ |
| OriginalAirDate={{Start date|2009|11|17}} |
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| ShortSummary=The Allies race toward Germany as American Marines battle for ground on Peleliu and across the bloody Pacific. |
| ShortSummary=The Allies race toward Germany as American Marines battle for ground on [[Battle of Peleliu|Peleliu]] and across the bloody Pacific. |
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}} |
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| EpisodeNumber=7 |
| EpisodeNumber=7 |
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| Title=Striking Distance |
| Title=Striking Distance |
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| OriginalAirDate={{ |
| OriginalAirDate={{Start date|2009|11|18}} |
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| ShortSummary=American forces storm the Philippines while Shelby Westbrook is shot down over Europe. Jack Yusen battles the dangers of the deep when his ship is sunk after a heroic duel. |
| ShortSummary=American forces storm the [[Philippines campaign (1944–1945)|Philippines]] while Shelby Westbrook is shot down over Europe. Jack Yusen battles the dangers of the deep when his ship is sunk after a heroic duel. |
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}} |
}} |
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| EpisodeNumber=8 |
| EpisodeNumber=8 |
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| Title=Glory and Guts |
| Title=Glory and Guts |
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| OriginalAirDate={{ |
| OriginalAirDate={{Start date|2009|11|18}} |
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| ShortSummary=The Marine assault on Iwo Jima brings horror and glory. Pilot Bert Stiles engages a German fighter with disastrous consequences. Reinforcements arrive in Europe to push the Allies toward victory. |
| ShortSummary=The Marine assault on [[Battle of Iwo Jima|Iwo Jima]] brings horror and glory. Pilot Bert Stiles engages a German fighter with disastrous consequences. Reinforcements arrive in Europe to push the Allies toward victory. |
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}} |
}} |
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| EpisodeNumber=9 |
| EpisodeNumber=9 |
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| Title=Edge of the Abyss |
| Title=Edge of the Abyss |
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| OriginalAirDate={{ |
| OriginalAirDate={{Start date|2009|11|19}} |
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| ShortSummary=The [[Battle of the Bulge]] pushes the Allies to the brink, and Rockie Blunt barely survives the fight. Okinawa erupts as the Japanese make their last stand. Hitler is handed a final ultimatum. |
| ShortSummary=The [[Battle of the Bulge]] pushes the Allies to the brink, and Rockie Blunt barely survives the fight. [[Battle of Okinawa|Okinawa]] erupts as the Japanese make their last stand. [[Adolf Hitler|Hitler]] is handed a final ultimatum. |
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}} |
}} |
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| EpisodeNumber=10 |
| EpisodeNumber=10 |
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| Title=End Game |
| Title=End Game |
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| OriginalAirDate={{ |
| OriginalAirDate={{Start date|2009|11|19}} |
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| ShortSummary=With the end in sight, [[Okinawa]] is a bloody obstacle to victory. The [[Third Reich]] ends with a [[death of Adolf Hitler|single gunshot]]. America delivers the [[atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki|final blow]] to Japan and the world [[Victory in Europe Day|celebrates]] the fall of the Axis. |
| ShortSummary=With the end in sight, [[Okinawa Island|Okinawa]] is a bloody obstacle to victory. The [[Third Reich]] ends with a [[death of Adolf Hitler|single gunshot]]. America delivers the [[atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki|final blow]] to Japan and the world [[Victory in Europe Day|celebrates]] the fall of the Axis. |
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}} |
}} |
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|} |
|} |
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==''WWII in HD: The Air War''== |
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In November 2010, [[History (U.S. TV network)|History]] aired ''WWII in HD: The Air War'', focusing on the [[United States Strategic Air Forces in Europe|Eighth Air Force]]'s strategic campaign against the German Luftwaffe in the months leading up to [[Normandy landings|D-Day]]. The special, using never-before-seen 8mm color footage, centers on the firsthand experiences of [[Boeing B-17 Flying Fortress|B-17]] bombardier Joe Armanini ([[Casey Affleck]]), [[P-47]] fighter pilot [[Steve Pisanos]] ([[Sean Astin]]), B-17 pilot John Gibbons ([[Chris O'Donnell]]), and [[Stars and Stripes (newspaper)|Stars and Stripes]] correspondent [[Andy Rooney]] ([[Elijah Wood]]). [[Rob Lowe]] narrated the program that was produced by [[Lou Reda]] Productions. |
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==References== |
==References== |
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==Further reading== |
==Further reading== |
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* {{cite book |last1=Tregaskis |first1=Richard | |
* {{cite book |last1=Tregaskis |first1=Richard |author-link1=Richard Tregaskis |title=[[Guadalcanal Diary (book)|Guadalcanal Diary]] |year=1943 |publisher=[[Random House]] |location=New York City |isbn=978-0-679-64023-3 |ref=guadalcanal}} |
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==External links== |
==External links== |
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[[Category:American aviation television series]] |
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[[Category:Documentary television series about World War II]] |
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[[Category:News & Documentary Emmy Award–winning programs]] |
Latest revision as of 02:27, 21 November 2024
This article includes a list of general references, but it lacks sufficient corresponding inline citations. (January 2015) |
WWII in HD | |
---|---|
Genre | Documentary War |
Written by | Matthew Ginsburg, Ben Kaplan, Hunter Dunn, Liz Reph, Bruce Kennedy, Alec Michod |
Directed by | Frederic Lumiere Matthew Ginsburg |
Starring | Justin Bartha Rob Corddry Tim DeKay Mark Hefti James Kyson Lee Ron Livingston LL Cool J Rob Lowe Josh Lucas Jason Ritter Amy Smart Steve Zahn |
Narrated by | Gary Sinise |
Theme music composer | Lorne Balfe |
Composer | David Joseph Wesley |
Country of origin | United States |
Original language | English |
No. of episodes | 10 |
Production | |
Producers | Liz Reph Frederic Lumiere |
Running time | 45 minutes |
Original release | |
Network | History Channel |
Release | November 15 November 19, 2009 | –
World War II in HD is a History Channel television series that chronicles the hardships of World War II, using rare films shot in color never seen on television before. The episodes premiered on five consecutive days in mid-November 2009, with two episodes per day. The series is narrated by Gary Sinise and was produced by Lou Reda Productions in Easton, Pennsylvania.
Featured people
[edit]Jimmie Kanaya
[edit]The son of Japanese immigrants, who served in the U.S. Army and was imprisoned in Europe. He is the first American soldier of Japanese descent to become an officer in the U.S. Army.[1] He is portrayed by James Kyson Lee. Jimmie Kanaya went on to serve with distinction in the Korean War and Vietnam. He died on November 7, 2019, at the age of 99, the last living person featured in the WWII in HD documentary series.
Jack Werner
[edit]Retired 1st Sergeant Hans "Jack" Werner (born in Vienna, Austria) was an Austrian-American member of the H and S Company, 13th Combat Engineer Battalion, 7th Infantry Division of the Army. Being Jewish, Hans fled Austria to the United States after the annexation of Austria by Nazi Germany. Hans, who changed his "far too German" name to Jack, traveled to Hollywood to become an actor. He later joined the 7th Infantry Division, stationed at Camp Ord, California,[2] as a private months before the attack on Pearl Harbor and although he wanted to fight in Europe, he was stationed with "undisciplined" on Attu Island during the Battle of Attu. After the Battle of Kwajalein and Battle of Leyte Gulf, Werner participated in Battle of Okinawa and after the war ended, he retired to live with his re-united wife and had 3 children. He died on July 17, 2011.[3] He is portrayed by Justin Bartha.
Shelby Westbrook
[edit]Shelby Westbrook was a Fighter Pilot in World War II fighting with the 332nd Fighter Group (Tuskegee Airmen). He trained at the Tuskegee Institute in Alabama in 1943 before fighting in Europe in 1944. He was stationed in Italy in an all black airbase (since the army was still segregated). On one day of combat, his Mustang was damaged and he managed to land in a field deep in German controlled Yugoslavia. Lt. Westbrook managed to escape with the help of resistance members that were being supplied by the allies, within 30 days, he was back at his base in Italy ready to return to active duty. Because of his dedicated service record while fighting in Southern France in support of "Operation Dragoon" (the Allied Invasion of Southern France), Lt. Westbrook was awarded the French Legion of Honor Medal (French: Ordre national de la Légion d'honneur) in November 2013. Westbrook died on August 17, 2016.[4] He is portrayed by LL Cool J.
Jack Yusen
[edit]Jack Yusen was a navy member when he joined in 1944. He was assigned the USS Samuel B. Roberts, his objective being to escort transport ships in the Atlantic Ocean from German U-boat attacks. The ship was later assigned to move to the Pacific theater where it engaged in the recapture of the Philippines. The ship was part of Taffy-3 escort when it engaged in the famous Battle off Samar on October 25, 1944. The ship was sunk by the Japanese task force and he abandoned ship. He spent several days in the shark-infested ocean until he was finally rescued. He died on October 10, 2016, at the age of 90. The wreck of the Samuel B. Roberts was recently found. Texan multi-millionaire and adventurer Victor Vescovo, who owns a deep-diving submersible, discovered the "Sammy B" intact.[5][6] He is portrayed by Jason Ritter.
Rockie Blunt
[edit]Roscoe C. Blunt, Jr. (July 29, 1925 - February 10, 2011)[7][8] was journalist, jazz drummer, and veteran of the U.S. Army's 84th Infantry Division from World War II. He was the youngest soldier to be awarded the Expert Infantry Badge. After returning home from the war, he became an award-winning investigative journalist as well as an expert jazz and big-band drummer. He is the author of three books, including Inside the Battle of the Bulge and Foot Soldier: A Combat Infantryman's War in Europe (Cambridge: Da Capo Press, 2002). He lived in Shrewsbury, Massachusetts,[9] until his death on February 10, 2011. He is portrayed by Rob Corddry.
During the Battle of the Bulge, Blunt was captured by a German SS unit, but brazenly convinced the SS soldiers that they were surrounded by American troops, whereupon 100 of the Germans surrendered to their 18 American prisoners. Blunt was also court-martialed prior to the implementation of the Uniform Code of Military Justice for "fraternizing with the enemy", after his company commander had Blunt take his uniforms into a German town to be cleaned. When Blunt returned the next day to pay the German laundress and her 17-year-old daughter, and to get his own uniforms cleaned, he was seen by another commander leaving the house and was reported to higher command. With the assistance of Stephen Kellicker (then a young U.S. congressional aide), Blunt received a pardon from outgoing President Bill Clinton 55 years after the incident, in 2001.[10]
June Wandrey
[edit]June Wandrey Mann (June 25, 1920 – November 27, 2005) was a first lieutenant in the U.S. Army Nurse Corps from Wautoma, Wisconsin. She was the author of Bedpan Commando, an account of her military service in Africa, Sicily, Italy, France, and Germany from 1942 to 1946, during which she was awarded eight battle stars. Mann's book garnered significant public and media attention, leading to numerous television, radio and personal appearances, including on Larry King Live, NBC Nightly News, and The Paul Harvey Show, among others. On June 22, 1995, Mann met with President Bill Clinton in Nettuno, Italy, as part of celebrations to commemorate the 50th anniversary of the Anzio Beachhead Invasion. She was a life member of numerous veterans' associations, including the Disabled American Veterans, the Veterans of Foreign Wars, Anzio Beachhead Association, 36th Inf. Div., 3rd Inf. Div., and the 10th & 40th Combat Engineers. She is portrayed by Amy Smart.
Bert Stiles
[edit]Bert Stiles (August 30, 1920 - November 26, 1944) was an American author of short stories who was killed in action during World War II while serving as a fighter pilot in the U.S. Army Air Forces. Bert Stiles was laid to rest in the Ardennes American Cemetery in Belgium. He is portrayed by Josh Lucas.
Robert Sherrod
[edit]Robert Lee Sherrod (February 8, 1909 - February 13, 1994) was an American journalist, editor and author. He was a war correspondent for Time and Life magazines, covering combat from World War II to the Vietnam War. During World War II, embedded with the U.S. Marines, he covered the battles at Attu, Tarawa, Saipan, Iwo Jima, and Okinawa. He also authored five books on World War II, including Tarawa: The Story of a Battle (1944) and the definitive History of Marine Corps Aviation in World War II (1952). He was an editor of Time during World War II and later he was editor of The Saturday Evening Post, then vice-president of Curtis Publishing Company. He is portrayed by Rob Lowe.
Richard Tregaskis
[edit]Richard Tregaskis (November 28, 1916 - August 15, 1973) was a reporter for the International News Service who served as a frontline reporter for the Marines during both theatres of operation. Tregaskis was ineligible for the draft as he had type 1 diabetes and he instead became a reporter during the Guadalcanal Campaign on a small island in the Solomon Islands in late 1942 and early 1943. He used notes written during the campaign to produce a novel entitled Guadalcanal Diary, which became an instant success. The book was made into a film by 20th Century Fox, released in late 1943,[11] while Richard transferred from the Pacific to Europe, covering the invasions of both Sicily and the Italian mainland. After a shrapnel shell was lodged in his brain, he retired from reporting World War II and later returned to the front lines to cover the Korean War and Vietnam War.[12] He is portrayed by Tim DeKay.
Archie Sweeney
[edit]From upstate New York, he was one of the first peacetime draftees in the United States after President Franklin Roosevelt signed the Selective Training and Service Act of 1940. Sweeney was killed in action on April 1, 1943. He is portrayed by Mark Hefti.
Charles Scheffel
[edit]He was wounded twice, and asked to be sent back to his own unit after the first injury. He was sent home after a second injury resulted in the amputation of his trigger finger. He was married to his wife, Ruth, until her death in 1999. They have three children. Charles Scheffel died on June 24, 2011. He joined his wife of 57 years, 12 years after her death. His body, by his wishes, was donated to medical research. He is portrayed by himself in some portions and by Ron Livingston in others..
Scheffel's book of his wartime experiences, Crack! and Thump: With a Combat Infantry Officer in World War II, was published in 2007.
Nolen Marbrey
[edit]He is portrayed by Steve Zahn. PFC Nolen Marbrey died on August 15, 1997.
Episodes
[edit]# | Title | Original airdate | |
---|---|---|---|
1 | "Darkness Falls" | November 15, 2009 | |
As Europe falls under Nazi control, America is unprepared for war and the attack on Pearl Harbor. The first bloody battles are fought on Guadalcanal and in North Africa. | |||
2 | "Hard Way Back" | November 15, 2009 | |
3 | "Bloody Resolve" | November 16, 2009 | |
The Marines assault Tarawa in one of the bloodiest battles yet waged. MacArthur island-hops and Italy's front lines claim a casualty. | |||
4 | "Battle Stations" | November 16, 2009 | |
The Allies lay plans for the invasion of France; Bert Stiles and the 8th Air Force attempt to clear the skies over Normandy, while the Pacific remains unresolved. | |||
5 | "Day of Days" | November 17, 2009 | |
The episode follows Charles Scheffel in Normandy and Jack Yusen in his early weeks in the navy. The Allies are bogged down in Normandy's hedgerows in the aftermath of D-Day, while on Saipan, victory turns to horror. Robert Sherrod witnesses the Battle of Saipan and the infamous mass suicides committed by the local civilians. | |||
6 | "Point of No Return" | November 17, 2009 | |
The Allies race toward Germany as American Marines battle for ground on Peleliu and across the bloody Pacific. | |||
7 | "Striking Distance" | November 18, 2009 | |
American forces storm the Philippines while Shelby Westbrook is shot down over Europe. Jack Yusen battles the dangers of the deep when his ship is sunk after a heroic duel. | |||
8 | "Glory and Guts" | November 18, 2009 | |
The Marine assault on Iwo Jima brings horror and glory. Pilot Bert Stiles engages a German fighter with disastrous consequences. Reinforcements arrive in Europe to push the Allies toward victory. | |||
9 | "Edge of the Abyss" | November 19, 2009 | |
The Battle of the Bulge pushes the Allies to the brink, and Rockie Blunt barely survives the fight. Okinawa erupts as the Japanese make their last stand. Hitler is handed a final ultimatum. | |||
10 | "End Game" | November 19, 2009 | |
With the end in sight, Okinawa is a bloody obstacle to victory. The Third Reich ends with a single gunshot. America delivers the final blow to Japan and the world celebrates the fall of the Axis. |
WWII in HD: The Air War
[edit]In November 2010, History aired WWII in HD: The Air War, focusing on the Eighth Air Force's strategic campaign against the German Luftwaffe in the months leading up to D-Day. The special, using never-before-seen 8mm color footage, centers on the firsthand experiences of B-17 bombardier Joe Armanini (Casey Affleck), P-47 fighter pilot Steve Pisanos (Sean Astin), B-17 pilot John Gibbons (Chris O'Donnell), and Stars and Stripes correspondent Andy Rooney (Elijah Wood). Rob Lowe narrated the program that was produced by Lou Reda Productions.
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ "Jimmie Kanaya at Veterans History Project WWII Reunion, 2004". Retrieved 2023-09-11.
- ^ United States Army Center of Military History (2009). "Lineage and Honors Information: 7th Infantry Division". Retrieved 2012-01-27.
- ^ History (2009). "Show Bios – Jack Werner". Archived from the original on 2009-10-28. Retrieved 2012-01-27.
- ^ "Chicago Tuskegee Airman Dies at 94". 18 August 2016.
- ^ "USS Samuel B Roberts: World's deepest shipwreck discovered". BBC News. 24 June 2022.
- ^ "Jack Yusen Obituary (1926 - 2016) the Seattle Times". Legacy.com.
- ^ "Obituary for Roscoe Crosby "Rockie" Blunt".
- ^ "Roscoe C. "Rockie" Blunt Jr". Legacy.com.
- ^ Roscoe C. Blunt, Jr., "Foot Soldier: A Combat Infantryman's War in Europe", (Cambridge: Da Capo Press, 2002).
- ^ Donn, Jeff (4 March 2001). "Pardoned After 55 Years, Court-Martial Still Rankles". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 8 December 2016.
- ^ Crowther, Bosley (November 18, 1943). "Movie Review – Guadalcanal Diary – 'Guadalcanal Diary', a Stirring Action Drama of the Marine Corps, with Wm. Bendix and Lloyd Nolan Opens at Roxy". The New York Times. Retrieved November 20, 2009.
- ^ History (2009). "Show Bios – Richard Tregaskis". Archived from the original on October 28, 2009. Retrieved November 20, 2009.
Further reading
[edit]- Tregaskis, Richard (1943). Guadalcanal Diary. New York City: Random House. ISBN 978-0-679-64023-3.
External links
[edit]- Documentary television series about aviation
- American aviation television series
- History (American TV channel) original programming
- 2000s American documentary television series
- Films about the United States Marine Corps
- 2009 American television series debuts
- 2009 American television series endings
- Documentary television series about World War II
- News & Documentary Emmy Award–winning programs