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Coordinates: 40°09′57″N 74°05′53″W / 40.165827°N 74.09799°W / 40.165827; -74.09799
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{{Short description|Township in Monmouth County, New Jersey, US}}
{{Use American English|date=March 2020}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=March 2020}}
{{Infobox settlement
{{Infobox settlement
| official_name = Max's Township, New Jersey
| name = Wall Township, New Jersey
| settlement_type = [[Township (New Jersey)|Township]]
| official_name =
| settlement_type = [[Township (New Jersey)|Township]]
| nickname =
| nickname =
| motto =
| motto =


<!-- Images -->
<!-- Images -->
| image_skyline =
| image_skyline = Historic Rowhouses.png
| imagesize =
| imagesize =
| image_caption =
| image_caption = Historic Rowhouses in the [[Allaire Village]] of Wall Township
| image_flag =
| image_flag =
| image_seal =
| image_seal = Wall Township Seal.png


<!-- Maps -->
<!-- Maps -->
|image_map = Wall twp nj 025.png
| image_map = Wall twp nj 025.png
| mapsize = 250x200px
| mapsize = 250x200px
| map_caption = Map of Wall Township in Monmouth County. Inset: Location of Monmouth County highlighted in the State of New Jersey.
| map_caption = Location of Wall Township in [[Monmouth County, New Jersey|Monmouth County]] highlighted in yellow (right). Inset map: Location of Monmouth County in [[New Jersey]] highlighted in black (left).

|image_map1 = Census Bureau map of Wall Township, New Jersey.gif
<mapframe text="Interactive map of Wall Township, New Jersey" zoom="8" width="250" height="250">
| mapsize1 = 250x200px
{
| map_caption1 = Census Bureau map of Wall Township, New Jersey
"type": "ExternalData",
"service": "geoshape",
"ids": "Q3679383"
}
</mapframe>
| pushpin_map = USA New Jersey Monmouth County#USA New Jersey#USA
| pushpin_label = Wall Township
| pushpin_map_caption = Location in [[Monmouth County, New Jersey|Monmouth County]]##Location in [[New Jersey]]##Location in the United States
| pushpin_relief = yes
| pushpin_mapsize = 250x200px


<!-- Location -->
<!-- Location -->
| subdivision_type = Country
| coordinates_display = inline,title
| subdivision_name = {{flag|United States}}
| coordinates_region = US-NJ
| subdivision_type1 = State
| subdivision_type = [[List of countries|Country]]
| subdivision_name1 = {{flag|New Jersey}}
| subdivision_name = United States
| subdivision_type2 = [[List of counties in New Jersey|County]]
| subdivision_type1 = [[U.S. state|State]]
| subdivision_name1 = [[New Jersey]]
| subdivision_name2 = [[Monmouth County, New Jersey|Monmouth]]
| government_footnotes =<ref name=DataBook/>
| subdivision_type2 = [[List of counties in New Jersey|County]]
| subdivision_name2 = [[Monmouth County, New Jersey|Monmouth]]
| government_type = [[Township (New Jersey)|Township]]
| governing_body = Township Committee
| government_footnotes =
| leader_title = Mayor
| government_type = [[Township (New Jersey)|Township]]
| leader_name = Kevin P. Orender ([[Republican Party (United States)|R]], term ends December 31, 2025)<ref name=Committee/><ref>[https://www.state.nj.us/dca/home/2023mayors.pdf 2023 New Jersey Mayors Directory], [[New Jersey Department of Community Affairs]], updated February 8, 2023. Accessed February 10, 2023. As of date accessed, Orender is listed with a term-end year of 2025, which is the end of his three-year committee term, not his one-year mayoral term of office.</ref>
| leader_title = [[Mayor]]
| leader_title1 = [[City manager|Administrator]]
| leader_name = Maxwell Frost
| leader_name1 = Jeff Bertrand<ref>[http://wallnj.com/directory.aspx?EID=72 Staff Directory], Wall Township. Accessed April 20, 2023.</ref>
| leader_title1 = Deputy Mayor
| leader_title2 = [[Municipal clerk]]
| leader_name1 = Todd W. Luttman
| leader_name2 = Roberta Lang<ref>[http://wallnj.com/211/Clerks-Office Clerk's Office], Wall Township. Accessed April 20, 2023.</ref>
| leader_title2 = Administrator
| established_title = [[Municipal corporation|Incorporated]]
| leader_name2 = Joseph L. Verruni<ref>[http://www.wallnj.com/dir.htm#1 Township Directory], Wall Township. Accessed March 23, 2011.</ref>
| established_date = March 7, 1851
| established_title = [[Municipal corporation|Incorporated]]
| named_for = [[Garret D. Wall]]
| established_date = March 7, 1851


<!-- Area -->
<!-- Area -->| unit_pref = Imperial
| area_footnotes =<ref name=CensusArea>[https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2019_Gazetteer/2019_gaz_cousubs_34.txt 2019 Census Gazetteer Files: New Jersey Places], [[United States Census Bureau]]. Accessed July 1, 2020.</ref>
| unit_pref = Imperial
| area_footnotes =
| area_magnitude =
| area_total_km2 = 82.08
| area_magnitude =
| area_total_km2 = 81.3
| area_land_km2 = 79.41
| area_land_km2 = 79.3
| area_water_km2 = 2.67
| area_water_km2 = 2.1
| area_total_sq_mi = 31.69
| area_total_sq_mi = 31.4
| area_land_sq_mi = 30.66
| area_land_sq_mi = 30.6
| area_water_sq_mi = 1.03
| area_water_sq_mi = 0.8
| area_water_percent = 3.25
| area_rank = 80th of 565 in state<br>7th of 53 in county<ref name=CensusArea/>


<!-- Population -->
<!-- Population -->
| population_as_of = 2010
| population_as_of = [[2020 United States census|2020]]
| population_footnotes = <ref name="Census 2010"/>
| population_footnotes =<ref name=Census2020/><ref name=LWD2020/>
| population_total = 26164
| population_total = 26525
| population_rank = 96th of 565 in state<br>9th of 53 in county<ref name=LWD2020Density>[https://www.nj.gov/labor/labormarketinformation/assets/PDFs/dmograph/est/mcd/density.xlsx Population Density by County and Municipality: New Jersey, 2020 and 2021], [[New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development]]. Accessed March 1, 2023.</ref>
| population_density_km2 = auto
| population_density_km2 = auto
| population_density_sq_mi =
| population_density_sq_mi = 865.2
| population_density_rank = 399th of 565 in state<br>48th of 53 in county<ref name=LWD2020Density/>
| population_est = 26530
| pop_est_as_of = 2023
| pop_est_footnotes = <ref name=Census2020/><ref name=PopEst/>


<!-- General information -->
<!-- General information -->
| timezone = [[Eastern Time Zone|Eastern (EST)]]
| timezone = [[Eastern Time Zone|Eastern (EST)]]
| utc_offset = -5
| utc_offset = – 05:00
| timezone_DST = EDT
| timezone_DST = [[Eastern Daylight Time|Eastern (EDT)]]
| utc_offset_DST = -4
| utc_offset_DST = – 04:00
| elevation_footnotes = <ref>{{Gnis|882112|Township of Wall}}, [[Geographic Names Information System]], accessed January 4, 2008.</ref>
| elevation_footnotes =<ref>{{Gnis|882112|Township of Wall}}, [[Geographic Names Information System]]. Accessed March 14, 2013.</ref>
| elevation_m = 21
| elevation_m =
| elevation_ft = 69
| elevation_ft = 98
| coordinates_footnotes =<ref name=CensusArea/><ref name="GR1">[https://www.census.gov/geographies/reference-files/time-series/geo/gazetteer-files.html US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990], [[United States Census Bureau]]. Accessed September 4, 2014.</ref>
| latd = 40
| coordinates = {{coord|40.165827|-74.09799|region:US-NJ_type:city|display=inline,title}}
| latm = 9
| postal_code_type = [[ZIP Code]]s
| lats = 31
| postal_code = 07719 – [[Belmar, New Jersey|Belmar]]<br>07727 – [[Farmingdale, New Jersey|Farmingdale]]<br>07731 – [[Howell Township, New Jersey|Howell]]<br>07753 – [[Neptune Township, New Jersey|Neptune]]<br>07762 – [[Spring Lake, New Jersey|Spring Lake]] and [[Spring Lake Heights, New Jersey|Spring Lake Heights]]<br>08724 – [[Brick Township, New Jersey|Brick]]<br>08736 – [[Manasquan, New Jersey|Manasquan]]<br>08750 – [[Sea Girt, New Jersey|Sea Girt]]<ref>[http://tools.usps.com/go/ZipLookupResultsAction!input.action?resultMode=0&city=wall&state=NJ Look Up a ZIP Code for Wall, NJ], [[United States Postal Service]]. Accessed August 9, 2012.</ref><ref>[http://www.state.nj.us/infobank/njzips.htm Zip Codes], State of [[New Jersey]]. Accessed October 28, 2013.</ref>
| latNS = N
| area_code = [[Area codes 732 and 848|732]]<ref>[http://www.area-codes.com/search.asp?frmNPA=&frmNXX=&frmState=NJ&frmCounty=Monmouth&frmCity=Wall Area Code Lookup – NPA NXX for Wall, NJ], Area-Codes.com. Accessed October 28, 2013.</ref>
| longd = 74
| blank_name = [[Federal Information Processing Standards|FIPS code]]
| longm = 4
| blank_info = 3402576460<ref name=CensusArea/><ref name="GR2">[https://www.census.gov U.S. Census website], [[United States Census Bureau]]. Accessed September 4, 2014.</ref><ref>[https://mcdc.missouri.edu/applications/geocodes/?state=34 Geographic Codes Lookup for New Jersey], Missouri Census Data Center. Accessed April 1, 2022.</ref>
| longs = 13
| blank1_name = [[Geographic Names Information System|GNIS]] feature ID
| longEW = W
| blank1_info = 0882112<ref name=CensusArea/><ref name="GR3">[http://geonames.usgs.gov US Board on Geographic Names], [[United States Geological Survey]]. Accessed September 4, 2014.</ref>

| website = {{URL|https://www.wallnj.com}}
<!-- Area/postal codes & others -->
| footnotes =
| postal_code_type = [[ZIP code]]s
| postal_code = 07719, 07727, 07753, 07762, 08720, 08736, 08750
| area_code = [[Area code 732|732]]
| blank_name = [[Federal Information Processing Standard|FIPS code]]
| blank_info = 34-76460{{GR|2}}<ref>[http://mcdc2.missouri.edu/webrepts/commoncodes/ccc_nj.html A Cure for the Common Codes: New Jersey], Missouri Census Data Center. Accessed July 14, 2008.</ref>
| blank1_name = [[Geographic Names Information System|GNIS]] feature ID
| blank1_info = 0882112{{GR|3}}
| website = http://www.wallnj.com
| footnotes =
}}
}}
'''Wall Township''' is a [[Township (New Jersey)|township]] in [[Monmouth County, New Jersey|Monmouth County]], [[New Jersey]], United States. As of the [[2010 United States Census]], the township population was 26,164.<ref name="Census 2010">{{cite web| url=http://factfinder2.census.gov| title=Race, Hispanic or Latino, Age, and Housing Occupancy: 2010 Census Redistricting Data (Public Law 94-171) Summary File (QT-PL), Wall township, Monmouth County, New Jersey| publisher=U.S. Census Bureau, American FactFinder 2| accessdate=September 2, 2011}}</ref>


'''Wall Township''' is a [[Township (New Jersey)|township]] within [[Monmouth County, New Jersey|Monmouth County]], in the U.S. state of [[New Jersey]]. Crisscrossed by several different highways within the heart of the [[Jersey Shore]] region, the township is a transportation hub of [[Central Jersey|Central New Jersey]] and a [[bedroom suburb]] of New York City, in the [[New York Metropolitan Area]].<ref>Capuzzo, Jill P. [https://www.nytimes.com/2014/08/03/realestate/wall-township-nj-off-the-beach-still-at-the-shore.html "Living in Wall Township, N.J.: Off the Beach, Still at the Shore"], ''[[The New York Times]]'', July 30, 2014. Accessed June 22, 2022.</ref> As of the [[2020 United States census]], Wall Township's population was 26,525,<ref name=Census2020/><ref name=LWD2020/> its highest [[United States census|decennial count]] ever and an increase of 361 (+1.4%) from the [[2010 United States census|2010 census]] count of 26,164,<ref name=Census2010/><ref name=LWD2010/> which in turn reflected an increase of 903 (+3.6%) from the 25,261 counted in the [[2000 United States census|2000 census]].<ref>[https://www.nj.gov/labor/labormarketinformation/assets/PDFs/census/2010/2010data/table7cm.xls Table 7. Population for the Counties and Municipalities in New Jersey: 1990, 2000 and 2010], [[New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development]], February 2011. Accessed May 1, 2023.</ref>
Wall Township was formally incorporated as a township by an act of the [[New Jersey Legislature]] on March 7, 1851. Over the years, portions of the township have been taken to form [[North Spring Lake, New Jersey|North Spring Lake]] (May 1884), Ocean Beach (March 9, 1885, now [[Belmar, New Jersey|Belmar]]), [[Manasquan, New Jersey|Manasquan]] (December 30, 1887), [[Spring Lake, New Jersey|Spring Lake]], (March 14, 1892), [[Sea Girt, New Jersey|Sea Girt]] (March 29, 1917), [[Brielle, New Jersey|Brielle]] (April 10, 1919), South Belmar (March 12, 1924, now [[Lake Como, New Jersey|Lake Como]]) and [[Spring Lake Heights, New Jersey|Spring Lake Heights]] (March 19, 1927).<ref name=Story>"The Story of New Jersey's Civil Boundaries: 1606–1968", John P. Snyder, Bureau of Geology and Topography; Trenton, New Jersey; 1969. p. 186–187.</ref>


Wall Township was formally incorporated as a township by an act of the [[New Jersey Legislature]] on March 7, 1851. Over the years, portions of the township have been taken to form [[North Spring Lake, New Jersey|North Spring Lake]] (May 1884), Ocean Beach (March 9, 1885, now [[Belmar, New Jersey|Belmar]]), [[Manasquan, New Jersey|Manasquan]] (December 30, 1887), [[Spring Lake, New Jersey|Spring Lake]] (March 14, 1892), [[Sea Girt, New Jersey|Sea Girt]] (March 29, 1917), [[Brielle, New Jersey|Brielle]] (April 10, 1919), South Belmar (March 12, 1924, now [[Lake Como, New Jersey|Lake Como]]) and [[Spring Lake Heights, New Jersey|Spring Lake Heights]] (March 19, 1927).<ref name=Story>Snyder, John P. [https://nj.gov/dep/njgs/enviroed/oldpubs/bulletin67.pdf ''The Story of New Jersey's Civil Boundaries: 1606–1968''], Bureau of Geology and Topography; Trenton, New Jersey; 1969. p. 186–187. Accessed May 30, 2024.</ref><ref>Honeyman, Abraham Van Doren. [https://books.google.com/books?id=nOkkAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA311 ''Index-analysis of the Statutes of New Jersey, 1896–1909: Together with References to All Acts, and Parts of Acts, in the 'General Statutes' and Pamphlet Laws Expressly Repealed: and the Statutory Crimes of New Jersey During the Same Period''], p. 311. New Jersey Law Journal Publishing Company, 1910. Accessed October 20, 2015.</ref>
[[Allenwood, New Jersey|Allenwood]] (2010 census population of 925), Glendola, and [[West Belmar, New Jersey|West Belmar]] (pop. 2,493) are [[census-designated place]]s and [[unincorporated area (New Jersey)|unincorporated area]]s located within Wall Township.

Wall Township was named for General [[Garret D. Wall]] (1783–1850), a lawyer who commanded a [[Trenton, New Jersey|Trenton]] volunteer company during the [[War of 1812]] and was stationed at [[Sandy Hook, New Jersey|Sandy Hook]]. Wall served five years as clerk of the [[New Jersey Supreme Court]] and as [[quartermaster general]] of the state for more than 20 years before being chosen to represent the state in the [[United States Senate]] from 1835 to 1841.<ref>Harnes, John A. [https://archive.today/20130131160246/http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/app/access/1851841211.html?FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&type=current&date=Jul+27,+1999&author=JOHN+A+HARNES&pub=Asbury+Park+Press&desc=Book+offers+glimpses+of+Wall+history+Glimpses+of+Wall+history&pqatl=google "Book offers glimpses of Wall history Glimpses of Wall history"], ''[[Asbury Park Press]]'', July 27, 1999. Accessed December 13, 2012.</ref><ref name=NYT19880103/><ref>Hutchinson, Viola L. [http://mapmaker.rutgers.edu/356/nj_place_names_origin.pdf#page=31 ''The Origin of New Jersey Place Names''], New Jersey Public Library Commission, May 1945. Accessed October 20, 2015.</ref>


==History==
==History==

{{Prose|date=June 2010}}
The Greenville Cemetery was established in 1734, when a casualty of the [[French and Indian War]] was buried there. The original structure of the Glendola Protestant Bible Church was built in 1776; The congregation dedicated a new church in 1964.
Wall Township is named for General Garret D. Wall, a lawyer who commanded a [[Trenton, New Jersey|Trenton]] volunteer company during the [[War of 1812]] and was stationed at [[Sandy Hook, New Jersey|Sandy Hook]]. Wall served five years as clerk of the [[New Jersey Supreme Court]] and as [[quartermaster general]] of the state for more than 20 years.

*'''1734''' The Greenville Cemetery is first created when the [[American Legion]] bury a casualty of the [[French and Indian War]].
[[Allaire Village]] dates back to 1822, when [[James P. Allaire]] purchased what became known as the [[Howell Works]] in Wall, and though it was the largest producing [[bog iron]] manufacturing site in New Jersey by 1836, the ironworks were shut down in 1846. The village and surrounding acres were later preserved and gifted to the State of New Jersey to form [[Allaire State Park]] as a memorial to Hearst editor [[Arthur Brisbane]], the last private owner of the site, who purchased the land in 1907 and built a palatial residence on that property that would later serve as the Arthur Brisbane Child Treatment Center. The Brisbane family donated the property to the State of New Jersey to establish Allaire State Park and the Historic Village at Allaire. Allaire Village Inc., a non-profit organization, is licensed by the State of New Jersey to operate the site now known as "The Historic Village at Allaire."<ref name=NYT19880103/>
*'''1776''' Glendola Protestant Bible Church is built. A new church is dedicated in 1964.

*'''1822''' [[Allaire Village]]. [[James P. Allaire]] purchases what becomes known as the [[Howell Works]] in Wall. By 1836 it is renowned as the largest producing [[bog iron]] manufacturing site in New Jersey. Allaire was named posthumously for its most successful owner and operator, James P. Allaire. Today Allaire Village Inc., a non-profit organization, is licensed by the State of New Jersey to operate the site now known as "The Historic Village at Allaire." The village and surrounding acres were later preserved and gifted to the State of New Jersey to form [[Allaire State Park]] as a memorial to the last private owner of the site, famed Hearst editor [[Arthur Brisbane]] (see below). Brisbane built a palatial residence on his Allaire property that would later serve as the Arthur Brisbane Child Treatment Center.
The [[Allgor–Barkalow Homestead]] at 1701 New Bedford Road was constructed in 1840, although some accounts indicate construction of part of the building began in the 18th century. The building now houses the museum of the Old Wall Historical Society. The Blansingburg schoolhouse at Sea Girt Avenue opened in 1855; The building was relocated in 1999 to the Allgor-Barkalow Homestead Museum property for refurbishing.<ref>Lippincott, Donna. [http://patch.com/new-jersey/wall/old-wall-historical-society--allgorbarkalow-museum-and-blansingrburg-schoolhose--museum_7f0422fe "Old Wall Historical Society Allgor-Barkalow Museum and Blansingrburg Schoolhose Museum"], Wall Patch, August 12, 2013. Accessed October 20, 2015. "This is a real gem in Wall Township. The Allgor-Barkalow House dates back to about 1800. It was a General Store. Come take a tour of the home. The Blansingburg Schoolhouse Museum is dated about 1850 and was moved from Sea Girt."</ref>
*'''1830''' Christ Church in Allaire is erected by James P. Allaire to serve the ironworkers and their families at his bustling Howell Works.

*'''1834''' Wall [[United Methodist Church]] starts worship.
Wall Township was formed in 1851, from portions of Howell Township.<ref name=Story/>
*'''1840''' The Allgor-Barkalow Homestead at 1701 New Bedford Road is built, although some accounts indicate construction of part of the building began in the 18th century. The building now houses the museum of the Old Wall Historical Society.

*'''1846''' The Howell Works, owned by James P. Allaire, closes as an iron manufacturing center. It is not until 1907, when famed Hearst editor Arthur Brisbane buys the Allaire property that the village is "brought back to life."
The newly formed [[Marconi Company|Marconi Wireless Telegraph Company of America]], with its home office in England, purchases a {{convert|93|acre|ha|adj=on}} farm around 1900 that became the site of the company's receiver equipment for commercial transatlantic radio operation. The [[Camp Evans|Marconi]] signal site was abandoned in 1924, but it was later occupied by the [[Ku Klux Klan]] until they were ejected in March 1928. The [[United States Army]] purchased the Marconi site in November 1941 and named it [[Camp Evans]].<ref name=NYT19880103/><ref name=History/>
*'''1851''' The township of Wall is formed from a portion of Howell.

*'''1855''' The Blansingburg schoolhouse at Sea Girt Avenue is in session. The building is relocated in 1999 to the Allgor-Barkalow Homestead Museum property for refurbishing.
The Allenwood Hospital, located at the corner of Squankum-Allenwood and Hospital Roads, opened in January 1921 as a [[sanatorium]] for [[tuberculosis]] patients. In 1957, a 16-room building is dedicated to Geraldine L. Thompson, who served as president of the hospital's board of managers. In the 1960s, the facility becomes an annex to the John L. Montgomery Medical Home in [[Freehold Township, New Jersey|Freehold Township]], a county-run nursing home, and was renamed the Geraldine L. Thompson Care Center.<ref>[http://co.monmouth.nj.us/page.aspx?ID=3767 Department of the Month Monmouth County Care Centers], Monmouth County, New Jersey. Accessed October 28, 2013. "There are two state-licensed care centers in Monmouth County, the Geraldine L. Thompson Care Center in Wall, and the John L. Montgomery Care Center in Freehold Township.... In the following decades, the facility was known as the Allenwood Hospital and it became a model institution for the care and treatment of TB patients.... Shortly after Thompson's death the facility was renamed the Geraldine L. Thompson Care Center where it continues to serve residents."</ref> In early 2016, Monmouth County finalized the sale of the nursing home to Preferred Care Holdings LLC for $15&nbsp;million, which was renamed Preferred Care at Wall.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.app.com/story/news/local/monmouth-county/government/2016/01/06/monmouth-county-nursing-homes/78364672/|title=Monmouth County completes $32.4M nursing home sale|last=Cervenka|first=Susanne|website=Asbury Park Press|language=en|access-date=2020-01-29}}</ref>
*'''August 1895''' Allenwood Protestant Church on Allaire-Allenwood Road is dedicated.

*'''Around 1900''' The newly formed [[Marconi Company|Marconi Wireless Telegraph Company of America]], with its home office in England, purchases a {{convert|93|acre|m2|sing=on}} farm from a Mr. Woolley. The farm becomes the site of the company's receiver equipment for commercial transatlantic radio operation.
*'''1907''' Famed Hearst editor, [[Arthur Brisbane]], purchases over {{convert|8000|acre|km2}} of the Allaire family property and sets out to revitalize the former village James P. Allaire created. By 1907 the village was often considered "deserted" by many local journalists. Brisbane also set out to build his "dream house" at Allaire, adjacent to the lake that now bears his name. It was at Allaire that Brisbane (and later his family) could enjoy his favorite hobby – horseback riding. His home was later donated to the State of New Jersey and became part of the Arthur Brisbane Child Treatment Center. It still stands today. Brisbane brought new life to Allaire through development of the Allaire Inn, a model horse and produce farm, and other endeavors. Silent film companies, a toy factory, Great Depression work programs, military training facilities, and a Boy Scout camp were invited or allowed to use Brisbane's Allaire estate courtesy of Arthur Brisbane. As early as 1925 Brisbane began to preserve the former buildings that were part of James P. Allaire's Howell Iron Works Company, and began to make plans of establishing his property at Allaire into a forest preserve and historic facility.
*'''December 1909''' The Wall Fire Company # 1 was formed creating the first volunteer fire company to serve the township. Today the company remains all volunteer and serves the residents of the West Belmar section of town, also known as Wall Fire District # 1.
*'''January 1921''' The Allenwood Hospital, Squankum and Allenwood roads, opens primarily as a [[sanatorium]] for [[tuberculosis]] patients. In 1957, a 16-room building is dedicated to Geraldine L. Thompson, who served as president of the hospital's board of managers. In the 1960s, the facility becomes an annex to the John L. Montgomery Medical Home in [[Freehold Township, New Jersey|Freehold]], a county-run nursing home, and is renamed the Geraldine L. Thompson Medical Home.
*'''1924''' The [[Camp Evans|Marconi]] signal site is abandoned.
*'''1927''' The [[Camp Evans|Marconi]] signal site is inhabited by the [[Ku Klux Klan]]. They are ejected in March 1928.
*'''May 1931''' The Glendola Fire Company is formed, also known as Wall Fire District #2
*'''[[Allenwood School]]''' opens as a 12-room [[school]]house, leaving the old one across the street to be torn down and replaced by a field.
*'''1936''' Famed Hearst newspaper editor Arthur Brisbane is laid to rest near his palatial residence at Allaire, after passing away on December 25, 1936. A private ceremony for the family and immediate friends was held at the family grave site, after an elaborate funeral service in New York City. The grave site was located next to Brisbane's library tower and on the highest knoll of the Allaire property. The family later removed his remains to a family plot in [[Batavia, New York]], after the State of New Jersey neglected to maintain the grave site as outlined in the deed of gift in 1940 (see below).
*'''September 1939''' Wall First Aid is organized. Now known as Wall Township First Aid & Rescue Squad.
<!-- Image with unknown copyright status removed: [[Image:Allaire.jpg|frame|right|A simulated German village was set up at [[Allaire State Park]] and used for training during [[World War II]].]] -->
<!-- Image with unknown copyright status removed: [[Image:Allaire.jpg|frame|right|A simulated German village was set up at [[Allaire State Park]] and used for training during [[World War II]].]] -->
In 1940, Edward I. Brown used an old [[World War I]] tank converted into a [[bulldozer]] to clear land for an airport that he turned into what is now [[Monmouth Executive Airport]] after completing his service in the [[United States Navy]] as a pilot during [[World War II]]; The airport was sold by the Brown family in 2007 to a private equity firm, despite lengthy attempts by Monmouth County to acquire the facility.<ref>Zomack, Dan. [http://starnewsgroup.com/weekly/2007/08.16.07/pdf/08.16.07.pdf "Airport sold to private equity firm"], ''The Coast Star'', August 16, 2007. Accessed October 28, 2013. "After years of negotiations with Monmouth County government officials, Monmouth Executive Airport was finally sold by the Brown family — but not to the county. The airport has been sold to a private equity group based in North Jersey. Monmouth County Spokesman William Heine confirmed this week that Monmouth Executive Airport in Wall Township has been sold to Onyx Equities of Woodbridge."</ref>
*'''1940''' Using an old [[World War I]] tank that he converted into a [[bulldozer]], Edward I. Brown begins clearing a vast scrub-pine tract off [[New Jersey Route 34|Route 34]] for an airport. The tract of land was formerly owned by Hearst editor Arthur Brisbane, who lived at Allaire from 1907 until his death in 1936. After serving as a [[United States Navy|Navy]] pilot during World War II, Brown resumes work on building his airport—today's [[Monmouth Executive Airport]]—in 1945.

*'''December 1940''' Mrs. Arthur Brisbane fulfills the dream and intent of her late husband in giving the historic village at Allaire, [[Allaire Village]], and over {{convert|1200|acre|km2}} of adjacent land to the [[New Jersey Department of Conservation and Development]]. This gift now forms the heart of Allaire State Park and was to be a memorial to her late husband, Arthur Brisbane, for the sole purpose of establishing "a recreational park area and historic village." Brisbane's legacy and philanthropic efforts at Allaire have recently been given its proper place in history by noted local historian Hance Sitkus and his book ''Images of America, Allaire''.
[[Wall Stadium]], which opened in 1950, is located just south of Monmouth Executive Airport and north of Interstate 195 on Route 34 and was the first track that NASCAR champion Richard Petty raced on in the United States. In 2019, plans were announced to close the track after the 2020 season and construct houses on the site.<ref>Davis, Mike.[https://www.app.com/story/news/local/redevelopment/2019/07/24/wall-speedway-stadium-closing-results-weather/1814369001/ "Wall Stadium speedway to close next year, replaced by affordable housing, townhouses"], ''[[Asbury Park Press]]'', July 24, 2019. Accessed October 14, 2020. "The checkered flag will wave for the final time at the Wall Stadium speedway next year, track owners announced Wednesday. The 2020 racing season will be the last for the nearly 70-year-old racetrack, owner Wall Speedway Properties LLC announced on Wednesday. Developer Pulte Homes plans to build nearly 350 homes on the site, which has hosted auto racing in some form since 1950."</ref>
*'''November 1941''' The [[United States Army]] purchases the Marconi site and renames it [[Camp Evans]] after Col. Paul Wesley Evans, a [[World War I]] signal officer.
*'''1940s''' The Roadside Diner, formerly the Circle Diner and Rusty's, is delivered to its Route 34 site by the Silk City Diner Co. The diner is later used for filming of a scene for the 1983 movie ''[[Baby It's You (film)|Baby It's You]]'' and also appears on the cover of the 1994 [[Bon Jovi]] album ''Cross Road: 14 Classic Grooves''. In 2008, it is featured in the music video for "[[Girls in Their Summer Clothes]]" by [[Bruce Springsteen]].
The Roadside Diner, formerly the Circle Diner and Rusty's, was delivered to its Route 34 site by the Silk City Diner Co. in the 1940s. The diner was used for filming of a scene for the 1983 movie ''[[Baby It's You (film)|Baby It's You]]'' and appears on the cover of the 1994 [[Bon Jovi]] album ''Cross Road: 14 Classic Grooves'', as well as having been featured in the 2008 music video for "[[Girls in Their Summer Clothes]]" by [[Bruce Springsteen]].<ref>Genovese, Peter. [http://www.nj.com/inside-jersey/index.ssf/2013/08/coolest-looking_diner_in_new_jersey.html "Coolest-looking diner in New Jersey"], ''[[The Star-Ledger]]'', August 1, 2013. Accessed October 28, 2013. "There isn't a diner quite like the Roadside Diner anywhere in Jersey.... Filmmaker John Sayles knew a great movie set when he saw one: He used the diner in his 1983 movie ''Baby It's You,'' with Rosanna Arquette."</ref><ref>Dunphy, Dw. [http://chatham.patch.com/groups/around-town/p/new-jersey-diners-and-you-78b83cd3 "New Jersey, Diners, And YouA Day Tripper look into two memorable spots to grab a quick bite."], ChathamPatch, March 30, 2012. Accessed October 28, 2013. "The [Roadside Diner] in Wall has been an area institution since the 1940s, at the intersection of Rt. 33 and 34 on the Collingwood Circle and was used as a location for the cover of the Bon Jovi album Crossroad. It's also the location for the video to Bruce Springsteen's song, 'Girls In Their Summer Clothes.' Can't get more Jersey than that."</ref>
*'''May 1950''' [[Wall Township Speedway]] opens on [[New Jersey Route 34|Route 34]].

*'''1953''' The [[Circus Drive-In]] restaurant on [[New Jersey Route 35|Route 35]] opens for business.<!-- Unsourced image removed: [[Image:01thecircus.jpg|thumb|right|360px|The famous Circus Drive-In.{{speedy-image-c|2007-06-28}}]] -->
[[Wall High School (New Jersey)|Wall High School]] opened in September 1959, while Wall Intermediate School opened in 1967.{{citation needed|date=October 2015}}
*'''1954''' Exit 98 opens on the [[Garden State Parkway]] giving high-speed motor vehicle access to [[New York City]].

*'''1957''' After nearly 20 years of neglect since the Brisbane family donated the property, the State of New Jersey finally takes an interest in restoring the land donated to them to establish Allaire State Park and the Historic Village at Allaire. The park opens to limited visitation.
[[Interstate 195 (New Jersey)|Interstate 195]] was extended into Wall Township in 1981, giving direct high-speed access to [[Trenton, New Jersey|Trenton]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.interstate-guide.com/i-195-nj/|title=Interstate 195 New Jersey|last=Webmaster|website=Interstate-Guide.com|language=en-US|access-date=2020-04-10}}</ref>
*'''September 1959''' [[Wall High School (New Jersey)|Wall High School]] opens.

*'''1960''' Wall Community First Aid Squad 52-22 is established.
A suit filed by the [[American Civil Liberties Union]] in December 1999 against the township over a holiday display that included a [[nativity scene]] and a [[Menorah (Hanukkah)|Hannukah menorah]], contending that the religious symbols violate the constitutional [[separation of church and state]], was dismissed by a judge who ruled that the organization had filed its suit too close to the start of the holiday season.<ref>Staff. [https://www.nytimes.com/1999/12/24/nyregion/aclu-suit-for-removal-of-creche-and-menorah-is-denied.html "A.C.L.U. Suit for Removal of Creche and Menorah Is Denied"], ''[[The New York Times]]'', December 24, 1999. Accessed October 28, 2013. "Judge Alfred M. Wolin of United States District Court denied a motion to order the display in Wall Township, in Monmouth County, taken down before Christmas. He said at yesterday's hearing that the A.C.L.U. had known of the display since Dec. 2 but had entered the motion only on Dec. 20."</ref> The [[United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit]] issued a ruling in April 2001 vacating the decision of the district court in the case that the township's holiday display as modified in 2000 to include other seasonal decorations did not violate the Establishment Clause or the [[New Jersey Constitution]] and ruling that the ACLU lacked standing to file the case.<ref>[http://www.leagle.com/decision/2001504246F3d258_1481 ''ACLU-NJ v. Township of Wall''], Leagle.com, April 3, 2001. Accessed October 28, 2013.</ref>
*'''1960''' [[Wall Intermediate School]] opens up as an eleven-room schoolhouse.
*'''June 1961''' Thirty-two people are injured by an explosion of a boiler at a [[bingo (U.S.)|bingo]] game held at the Fireman's Hall, 16th Avenue and [[New Jersey Route 71|Route 71]].
*'''July 1961''' The Wall Public Library opens.
*'''July 1973''' The Collingwood Circle Center, which houses the Wall Indoor Racquet Club and Ice Arena at [[New Jersey Route 33|Route 33]] and Shafto Road, opens.
*'''1974''' The ''Wall Herald'' is launched by Monmouth County Airport owner Ed Brown. Upon Mr. Brown's death, the paper was bought up by rival ''The Coast Star'', and ceased publication.
*'''May 1976''' The Josiah I. Allen house on Allenwood-Lakewood Road, which stood for more than 200 years, is destroyed by fire.
*'''June 1976''' Peddler's Village opens at [[New Jersey Route 35|Route 35]] and Atlantic Avenue. Two fires, in July 1979 and June 1980, damage stores there. In 1988, the business is converted to a factory outlet center called Circle Factory Outlet.
*'''1981''' [[Interstate 195 (New Jersey)|Interstate 195]] is extended into Wall Township giving direct high-speed access to [[Trenton, New Jersey|Trenton]], the state capital.
*'''January 1981''' Fire destroys the 54-year-old restaurant landmark Le Deauville Inn, located on Gully and Remsen Mill roads in the Glendola section.
*'''October 1988''' A [[Brick Township, New Jersey|Brick Township]] man who spent more than nine years building a small-engine plane is killed when the aircraft, on its maiden flight, crashes at the edge of a wooded area on Squankum Road.
*'''September 1988''' At a kickoff dinner at Wall High School, state Attorney General [[W. Cary Edwards]] says the township is "ahead of the rest of the state" in its formation of the Wall Township Community Alliance Committee for the purpose of fighting drug abuse.
*'''January 1991''' The [[Manasquan Reservoir]] System Water Treatment Plant on Hospital Road is dedicated.
*'''December 2000''' The [[American Civil Liberties Union]] sues the township over its holiday display, contending that the religious symbols violate the constitutional [[separation of church and state]].
*'''December 2002''' Glendola Fire Company District 2 hires Wall Township's first career fireman, Christopher Rosenfeld.
*'''May 2005''' Glendola Fire Department hires 10 additional [[per diem]] firemen.
(Source: http://orig.app.com/day/story/0,2379,354676,00.html)
*'''March 2008''' Owners of the Wall Township Speedway (A.K.A. Wall Stadium) announce the closing of the landmark which has been in operation since the 1950s. (Source: Asbury Park Press)


Even though many of the surrounding municipalities sprung out of Wall Township, the only ZIP code that exclusively serves areas of Wall is [[Allenwood, New Jersey|Allenwood]], but even it relies solely on a [[Post-office box]] system for regular mail services.<ref>[http://www.state.nj.us/infobank/njzips.htm ZIP Codes], State of New Jersey. Accessed June 3, 2014.</ref>
For more information, visit the [http://www.wallnj.com/history1.htm history page] at the Wall Township website. See [[Camp Evans]] for information about the Marconi Wireless Belmar Station (inhabited by the [[United States Navy]] and the [[Ku Klux Klan]]), [[The King's College (New York)|The King's College]], the [[U.S. Army Signal Corps]], [[African-American history]], the development of [[radar]], [[Joseph McCarthy]] and other items of Wall Township history.


==Geography==
==Geography==
According to the [[United States Census Bureau]], the township has a total area of {{convert|31.4|sqmi}}, of which {{convert|30.6|sqmi}} is land and {{convert|0.8|sqmi}}, or 2.55%, is water.
According to the [[United States Census Bureau]], the township had a total area of 31.69 square miles (82.08&nbsp;km<sup>2</sup>), including 30.66 square miles (79.41&nbsp;km<sup>2</sup>) of land and 1.03 square miles (2.67&nbsp;km<sup>2</sup>) of water (3.25%).<ref name=CensusArea/><ref name=GR1 />


[[Allenwood, New Jersey|Allenwood]] (2010 Census population of 925<ref>[http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_DP/DPDP1/1600000US3400790 DP-1 – Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 Demographic Profile Data for Allenwood CDP, New Jersey] {{Webarchive|url=https://archive.today/20200212134237/http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_DP/DPDP1/1600000US3400790 |date=February 12, 2020 }}, [[United States Census Bureau]]. Accessed August 9, 2012.</ref>) and [[West Belmar, New Jersey|West Belmar]] (2010 population 2,493<ref>[http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_DP/DPDP1/1600000US3478350 DP-1 – Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 Demographic Profile Data for West Belmar CDP, New Jersey] {{Webarchive|url=https://archive.today/20200212153522/http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_DP/DPDP1/1600000US3478350 |date=February 12, 2020 }}, [[United States Census Bureau]]. Accessed August 9, 2012.</ref>) are [[census-designated place]]s and [[Local government in New Jersey#Unincorporated communities|unincorporated communities]] located within Wall Township.<ref>[http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_SF1/GCTPH1.CY10/0500000US34025 GCT-PH1 – Population, Housing Units, Area, and Density: 2010 – County – County Subdivision and Place from the 2010 Census Summary File 1 for Monmouth County, New Jersey] {{Webarchive|url=https://archive.today/20200212203413/http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_SF1/GCTPH1.CY10/0500000US34025 |date=February 12, 2020 }}, [[United States Census Bureau]]. Accessed December 13, 2012.</ref><ref>[http://www2.census.gov/acs2010_5yr/summaryfile/UserTools/Geography/NJ.xls 2006–2010 American Community Survey Geography for New Jersey], [[United States Census Bureau]]. Accessed December 13, 2012.</ref><ref>[https://www.census.gov/prod/cen2010/cph-2-32.pdf New Jersey: 2010 – Population and Housing Unit Counts – 2010 Census of Population and Housing (CPH-2-32)], [[United States Census Bureau]], August 2012. Accessed December 13, 2012.</ref>
[[Wreck Pond]] is a tidal pond located on the coast of the [[Atlantic Ocean]], surrounded by Wall Township and the boroughs of [[Spring Lake, New Jersey|Spring Lake]], [[Spring Lake Heights, New Jersey|Spring Lake Heights]], and [[Sea Girt, New Jersey|Sea Girt]]. The Wreck Pond watershed covers about {{convert|12|sqmi|km2}} in eastern Monmouth County.


Other unincorporated communities, localities and place names located partially or completely within the township include Algers Mills, [[Allaire, New Jersey|Allaire]], Baileys Corner, Blansingburg, Carmerville,{{citation needed|date=April 2015}} [[Collingwood Park, New Jersey|Collingwood Park]],{{citation needed|date=April 2015}} [[Glendola, New Jersey|Glendola]], Hurleys Mills, Lake Como, [[New Bedford, New Jersey|New Bedford]], Old Mill, Osborn Island, Osbornes Mills, Remsen Mills, Shark River, Sterling Woods,{{citation needed|date=April 2015}} Treasure Island and Wallington.<ref>[http://www.state.nj.us/infobank/localnames.txt Locality Search], State of [[New Jersey]]. Accessed April 26, 2015.</ref>
Wall Township is divided into several districts which include Allaire, [[Allenwood, New Jersey|Allenwood]], Glendola, Old Mill and [[West Belmar, New Jersey|West Belmar]].


[[Wreck Pond]] is a tidal pond located on the coast of the Atlantic Ocean, surrounded by Wall Township and the boroughs of [[Spring Lake, New Jersey|Spring Lake]], [[Spring Lake Heights, New Jersey|Spring Lake Heights]], and [[Sea Girt, New Jersey|Sea Girt]]. The Wreck Pond watershed covers about {{convert|12|sqmi|km2}} in eastern Monmouth County.<ref>[http://www.state.nj.us/dep/wreckpond/ Wreck Pond], [[New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection]]. Accessed April 26, 2015. "Wreck Pond Watershed is in southern Monmouth County and comprised of the following four municipalities: Wall Township; and the Boroughs of Spring Lake Heights, Spring Lake and Sea Girt."</ref>
{{Geographic Location

|Centre = Wall Township
The township borders the municipalities of [[Belmar, New Jersey|Belmar]], [[Brielle, New Jersey|Brielle]], [[Colts Neck Township, New Jersey|Colts Neck Township]], [[Howell Township, New Jersey|Howell Township]], [[Lake Como, New Jersey|Lake Como]], [[Manasquan, New Jersey|Manasquan]], [[Neptune Township, New Jersey|Neptune Township]], [[Sea Girt, New Jersey|Sea Girt]], [[Spring Lake, New Jersey|Spring Lake]], [[Spring Lake Heights, New Jersey|Spring Lake Heights]] and [[Tinton Falls, New Jersey|Tinton Falls]] in Monmouth County; and [[Brick Township, New Jersey|Brick Township]] in [[Ocean County, New Jersey|Ocean County]].<ref>[https://global.mapit.mysociety.org/area/1085072/touches.html Areas touching Wall Township], MapIt. Accessed March 11, 2020.</ref><ref>[http://co.monmouth.nj.us/documents/24/Figure%201.1__.png Regional Location Map], [[Monmouth County, New Jersey]]. Accessed March 11, 2020.</ref><ref>[https://www.state.nj.us/transportation/gis/maps/polnoroads.pdf New Jersey Municipal Boundaries], [[New Jersey Department of Transportation]]. Accessed November 15, 2019.</ref>
|North = [[Tinton Falls, New Jersey|Tinton Falls]] and [[Neptune Township, New Jersey|Neptune Township]]

|Northeast = [[Belmar, New Jersey|Belmar]]
In 2005, the Township de-annexed its southernmost portion in favor of [[Howell Township, New Jersey|Howell Township]].<ref>[https://ecode360.com/documents/HO2064/public/440521668.pdf "AN ORDINANCE OF THE TOWNSHIP OF HOWELL, MONMOUTH COUNTY, NEW JERSEY PURSUANT TO N.J.S.A 40:7–12 TO APPROVE THE ANNEXATION BY THE TOWNSHIP OF HOWELL OF PROPERTY KNOWN AS LOT 16 AND 18 IN BLOCK 977 AS PRESENTLY LOCATED IN THE TOWNSHIP OF WALL, COUNTY OF MONMOUTH, STATE OF NEW JERSEY"]</ref><ref>[https://ecode360.com/documents/HO2064/public/263786902.pdf "RESOLUTION OF THE TOWNSHIP COUNCIL OF THE TOWNSHIP OF HOWELL AUTHORIZING ENTRY OF INTERLOCAL AGREEMENT WITH THE TOWNSHIP OF WALL IN CONJUNCTION WITH THE ANNEXATION OF THE "HIDDEN VIEW" DEVELOPMENT FROM THE TOWNSHIP OF WALL TO THE TOWNSHIP OF HOWELL"]</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Baratta |first1=Kathy |title=Jacob Drive residents ticked at plan for road |url=https://archive.centraljersey.com/2004/07/08/jacob-drive-residents-ticked-at-plan-for-road/ |access-date=29 April 2022 |work=CentralJersey.com}}</ref><ref>Randolph Jr., Patrick A. [http://dirt.umkc.edu/dd2002/DD050902.htm "MUNICIPAL LAW; STREETS; VACATION: A court may invalidate the vacation of a street as contrary to the public good when a municipality is attempting to advance its own interest at the expense of the region's interests."]</ref><ref>{{cite journal |last1=SUPERIOR COURT OF NEW JERSEY APPELLATE DIVISION |title=HOWELL PROPERTIES, INC. v. TOWNSHIP OF BRICK, et al. |date=February 13, 2002 |issue=347 N.J. Super. 573, 791 A.2d 228 |url=https://law.justia.com/cases/new-jersey/appellate-division-published/2002/a5782-99-opn.html}}</ref>
|East = [[Spring Lake Heights, New Jersey|Spring Lake Heights]]<br /> [[Sea Girt, New Jersey|Sea Girt]]
|Southeast = [[Manasquan, New Jersey|Manasquan]]<br /> [[Brielle, New Jersey|Brielle]]
|South = [[Brick Township, New Jersey|Brick Township]]
|Southwest =
|West = [[Howell Township, New Jersey|Howell Township]]
|Northwest = [[Colts Neck Township, New Jersey|Colts Neck Township]]
}}


==Demographics==
==Demographics==
{{US Census population
{{USCensusPop
| 1930=3540
| 1860= 2283
| 1940=4383
| 1870= 2671
| 1950=7386
| 1880= 3829
| 1890= 3269 | 1890n=*
| 1900= 3212 | 1900n=*
| 1910= 3817
| 1920= 3324 | 1920n=*
| 1930= 3540 | 1930n=*
| 1940= 4383
| 1950= 7386
| 1960=11929
| 1960=11929
| 1970=16498
| 1970=16498
Line 176: Line 165:
| 2000=25261
| 2000=25261
| 2010=26164
| 2010=26164
| 2020=26525
| estimate=
| estimate=26530
| estyear=
| estref=
| estyear=2023
| estref=<ref name=Census2020/><ref name=PopEst>[https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/tables/2020-2023/mcds/totals/SUB-MCD-EST2023-POP-34.xlsx Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Minor Civil Divisions in New Jersey: April 1, 2020 to July 1, 2023], [[United States Census Bureau]], released May 2024. Accessed May 16, 2024.</ref>
| footnote=Population 1930–1990.<ref>[http://www.wnjpin.net/OneStopCareerCenter/LaborMarketInformation/lmi01/poptrd6.htm New Jersey Resident Population by Municipality: 1930–1990], Workforce New Jersey Public Information Network. Accessed March 1, 2007.</ref>
|footnote=Population sources:<small> 1860–1920<ref>[https://dspace.njstatelib.org/xmlui/handle/10929/25218?show=full ''Compendium of censuses 1726–1905: together with the tabulated returns of 1905''], [[New Jersey Department of State]], 1906. Accessed July 22, 2013.</ref><br>1860–1870<ref>Raum, John O. [https://books.google.com/books?id=5qZ4AAAAMAAJ&pg=PA252 ''The History of New Jersey: From Its Earliest Settlement to the Present Time, Volume 1''], p. 252, J. E. Potter and company, 1877. Accessed July 22, 2013. "Wall township was formed from Howell in 1851 Population in 1860, 2,283; and in 1870, 2,669." Population for 1870 is two less than the amount shown in the table based on other sources.</ref> 1870<ref>Staff. [https://books.google.com/books?id=gNwIAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA260 ''A compendium of the ninth census, 1870''], p. 260. [[United States Census Bureau]], 1872. Accessed July 22, 2013.</ref> 1880–1890<ref>Porter, Robert Percival. [https://books.google.com/books?id=8gUkQkJdLpsC&pg=PA99 ''Preliminary Results as Contained in the Eleventh Census Bulletins: Volume III – 51 to 75''], p. 99. [[United States Census Bureau]], 1890. Accessed August 9, 2012. Population for Wall township is listed as 3,829 for 1880 and 5,052 for 1890, which included the population for Manasquan town of 1,506 in 1890. Wall township's population for 1890 was calculated via subtraction as 3,546, which conflicts with the data from the 1910 Census.</ref><br>1890–1910<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=T9HrAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA336 ''Thirteenth Census of the United States, 1910: Population by Counties and Minor Civil Divisions, 1910, 1900, 1890''], [[United States Census Bureau]], p. 336. Accessed August 9, 2012.</ref> 1910–1930<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=kifRAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA717 ''Fifteenth Census of the United States : 1930 – Population Volume I''], [[United States Census Bureau]], p. 717. Accessed August 9, 2012.</ref><br>1900–1990<ref>[https://www.nj.gov/labor/labormarketinformation/assets/PDFs/census/2kpub/njsdcp3.pdf#page=27 Table 6: New Jersey Resident Population by Municipality: 1940 – 2000], Workforce New Jersey Public Information Network, August 2001. Accessed May 1, 2023.</ref> 2000<ref name=Census2000/><ref name=Census2000SF1/><br>2010<ref name=Census2010>[http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_DP/DPDP1/0600000US3402576460 DP-1 – Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 for Wall township, Monmouth County, New Jersey] {{Webarchive|url=https://archive.today/20200212102046/http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_DP/DPDP1/0600000US3402576460 |date=February 12, 2020 }}, [[United States Census Bureau]]. Accessed August 9, 2012.</ref><ref name=LWD2010>[http://lwd.dol.state.nj.us/labor/lpa/census/2010/dp/dp1_mon/wall1.pdf Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2010 for Wall township]{{Dead link|date=March 2020 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, [[New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development]]. Accessed August 9, 2012.</ref> 2020<ref name=Census2020>[https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/walltownshipmonmouthcountynewjersey QuickFacts Wall township, Monmouth County, New Jersey], [[United States Census Bureau]]. Accessed January 15, 2023.</ref><ref name=LWD2020>[https://www.nj.gov/labor/labormarketinformation/assets/PDFs/census/2020/2020%20pl94%20Tables/2020_Mun/MCD%200_All.pdf Total Population: Census 2010 – Census 2020 New Jersey Municipalities], [[New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development]]. Accessed December 1, 2022.</ref><br>* = Lost territory in previous decade.<ref name=Story/></small>
}}
}}
As of the [[census]]{{GR|2}} of 2000, there were 25,261 people, 9,437 households, and 6,926 families residing in the township. The [[population density]] was 825.1 people per square mile (318.5/km²). There were 9,957 housing units at an average density of 325.2 per square mile (125.6/km²). The racial makeup of the township was 97.09% [[White (U.S. Census)|White]], 0.61% [[African American (U.S. Census)|African American]], 0.10% [[Native American (U.S. Census)|Native American]], 1.26% [[Asian (U.S. Census)|Asian]], 0.04% [[Pacific Islander (U.S. Census)|Pacific Islander]], 0.32% from [[Race (United States Census)|other races]], and 0.58% from two or more races. [[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]] of any race were 1.55% of the population.


===2010 census===
There were 9,437 households out of which 33.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 63.0% were [[Marriage|married couples]] living together, 8.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 26.6% were non-families. 22.7% of all households were made up of individuals and 9.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.64 and the average family size was 3.14.
[[File:Allenwood, NJ.jpg|thumb|left|upright|250px|The [[Allenwood, New Jersey|Allenwood]] neighborhood in Wall Township]]
The [[2010 United States census]] counted 26,164 people, 10,051 households, and 7,066 families in the township. The population density was 853.0 per square mile (329.3/km<sup>2</sup>). There were 10,883 housing units at an average density of 354.8 per square mile (137.0/km<sup>2</sup>). The racial makeup was 93.72% (24,521) [[White (U.S. census)|White]], 2.44% (639) [[Black (U.S. census)|Black or African American]], 0.16% (41) [[Native American (U.S. census)|Native American]], 1.61% (421) [[Asian (U.S. census)|Asian]], 0.01% (2) [[Pacific Islander (U.S. census)|Pacific Islander]], 0.91% (237) from [[Race and ethnicity in the United States census#Race|other races]], and 1.16% (303) from two or more races. [[Hispanic (U.S. census)|Hispanic or Latino]] of any race were 3.47% (908) of the population.<ref name=Census2010/>


In the township the population was spread out with 25.2% under the age of 18, 5.1% from 18 to 24, 28.4% from 25 to 44, 26.8% from 45 to 64, and 14.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females there were 92.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 88.4 males.
Of the 10,051 households, 30.9% had children under the age of 18; 57.6% were married couples living together; 9.6% had a female householder with no husband present and 29.7% were non-families. Of all households, 25.2% were made up of individuals and 11.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.57 and the average family size was 3.11.<ref name=Census2010/>


23.5% of the population were under the age of 18, 6.5% from 18 to 24, 20.0% from 25 to 44, 32.9% from 45 to 64, and 17.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 45.0 years. For every 100 females, the population had 92.2 males. For every 100 females ages 18 and older there were 87.7 males.<ref name=Census2010/>
The median income for a household in the township is $91,273 and $106,568 respectively as of a 2007 estimate<ref>http://factfinder.census.gov/servlet/ACSSAFFFacts?_event=Search&geo_id=06000US3402554270&_geoContext=01000US%7C04000US34%7C05000US34025%7C06000US3402554270&_street=&_county=wall&_cityTown=wall&_state=04000US34&_zip=&_lang=en&_sse=on&ActiveGeoDiv=geoSelect&_useEV=&pctxt=fph&pgsl=060&_submenuId=factsheet_1&ds_name=ACS_2007_3YR_SAFF&_ci_nbr=null&qr_name=null&reg=null%3Anull&_keyword=&_industry=</ref>). Males had a median income of $61,022 versus $37,011 for females. The [[per capita income]] for the township was $32,954. About 1.7% of families and 2.3% of the population were below the [[poverty line]], including 2.5% of those under age 18 and 2.9% of those age 65 or over.

The Census Bureau's 2006–2010 [[American Community Survey]] showed that (in 2010 [[inflation adjustment|inflation-adjusted]] dollars) [[median household income]] was $89,278 (with a margin of error of +/− $6,640) and the median family income was $108,865 (+/− $6,748). Males had a median income of $75,198 (+/− $3,706) versus $51,969 (+/− $5,806) for females. The per capita income for the borough was $46,514 (+/− $2,483). About 3.1% of families and 4.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including 4.7% of those under age 18 and 4.5% of those age 65 or over.<ref>[http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/ACS/10_5YR/DP03/0600000US3402576460 DP03: Selected Economic Characteristics from the 2006–2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates for Wall township, Monmouth County, New Jersey] {{Webarchive|url=https://archive.today/20200212095758/http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/ACS/10_5YR/DP03/0600000US3402576460 |date=February 12, 2020 }}, [[United States Census Bureau]]. Accessed June 21, 2012.</ref>

===2000 census===
As of the [[2000 United States census]]<ref name="GR2" /> there were 25,261 people, 9,437 households, and 6,926 families residing in the township. The population density was {{convert|825.1|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. There were 9,957 housing units at an average density of {{convert|325.2|/sqmi|/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. The racial makeup of the township was 97.09% [[White (U.S. Census)|White]], 0.61% [[African American (U.S. Census)|African American]], 0.10% [[Native American (U.S. Census)|Native American]], 1.26% [[Asian (U.S. Census)|Asian]], 0.04% [[Pacific Islander (U.S. Census)|Pacific Islander]], 0.32% from [[Race (United States Census)|other races]], and 0.58% from two or more races. [[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]] of any race were 1.55% of the population.<ref name=Census2000>[http://censtats.census.gov/data/NJ/0603402576460.pdf Census 2000 Profiles of Demographic / Social / Economic / Housing Characteristics for Wall township, New Jersey] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161101041625/http://censtats.census.gov/data/NJ/0603402576460.pdf |date=November 1, 2016 }}, [[United States Census Bureau]]. Accessed October 31, 2016.</ref><ref name=Census2000SF1>[http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/00_SF1/DP1/0600000US3402576460 DP-1: Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2000 – Census 2000 Summary File 1 (SF 1) 100-Percent Data for Wall township, Monmouth County, New Jersey] {{Webarchive|url=https://archive.today/20200212095210/http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/00_SF1/DP1/0600000US3402576460 |date=February 12, 2020 }}, [[United States Census Bureau]]. Accessed August 9, 2012.</ref>

There were 9,437 households, out of which 33.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 63.0% were married couples living together, 8.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 26.6% were non-families. 22.7% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.64 and the average family size was 3.14.<ref name=Census2000/><ref name=Census2000SF1/>

In the township the population was spread out, with 25.2% under the age of 18, 5.1% from 18 to 24, 28.4% from 25 to 44, 26.8% from 45 to 64, and 14.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females, there were 92.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 88.4 males.<ref name=Census2000/><ref name=Census2000SF1/>

The 2000 Census showed that [[median household income]] for the township was $73,989 and the median family income was $83,795. Males had a median income of $61,022 versus $37,011 for females. The per capita income for the township was $32,954. About 1.7% of families and 2.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 2.5% of those under age 18 and 2.9% of those age 65 or over.<ref name=Census2000/><ref name=Census2000SF1/>

==Parks and recreation==
[[File:FreeholdJamesburgTrail.JPG|thumb|right|250px|[[Edgar Felix Bikeway]] crossing [[County Route 524 (New Jersey)|Atlantic Avenue]]]]
[[Brick Township Reservoir]], with parts located in both Wall and [[Brick Township, New Jersey|Brick Township]], covers {{convert|80|acres}} and is encircled by a {{convert|1.7|mi|adj=on}} trail. Fishing is permitted on the reservoir. The reservoir can hold up to {{convert|1|e9gal}} of water, which is pumped in from the [[Metedeconk River]].<ref>[http://brickmua.com/reservoir/resinfo.asp Reservoir Information], Brick Township Municipal Utilities Authority. Accessed November 16, 2016.</ref>

Wall also has around 20 locations for outdoor activities including public parks, playgrounds, recreational sports fields, and other open outdoor spaces for hiking, cycling, fishing, and hunting.<ref>[https://www.wallnj.com/Facilities?clear=False Facilities], Wall Township. Accessed May 7, 2021.</ref> Parts of [[Allaire State Park]] and the [[Edgar Felix Bikeway]] are found in Wall Township.


==Government==
==Government==

=== Local government ===
=== Local government ===
Wall is governed under the [[Township (New Jersey)|Township]] form of government, which is the oldest form of government in New Jersey, having been first established in 1798, and enhanced by the Township Act of 1989. All committee members are elected at large. Each year, at the annual reorganization meeting, the Township Committee selects one of its members to preside as mayor for the year, and another to serve as deputy mayor. It is the only form of government in which the mayor is not elected directly by the voters of the municipality. There are 11 municipalities in Monmouth County using the Township form of government.<ref>[http://www.wallnj.com/dir.htm Form of Government], Wall Township. Accessed September 29, 2006.</ref>
Wall is governed under the [[Township (New Jersey)|Township]] form of New Jersey municipal government, one of 141 municipalities (of the 564) statewide that use this form, the second-most commonly used form of government in the state.<ref>[https://njdatabook.rutgers.edu/sites/njdatabook.rutgers.edu/files/documents/inventory_of_municipal_forms_of_government_in_new_jersey.pdf ''Inventory of Municipal Forms of Government in New Jersey''], [[Rutgers University]] Center for Government Studies, July 1, 2011. Accessed June 1, 2023.</ref> It is the oldest form of government in New Jersey, having been first established in 1798, and enhanced by the Township Act of 1989. The Township Committee is comprised of five members, who are elected directly by the voters [[at-large]] in partisan elections to serve three-year terms of office on a staggered basis, with either one or two seats coming up for election each year as part of the November general election in a three-year cycle.<ref name=DataBook>''2012 New Jersey Legislative District Data Book'', [[Rutgers University]] [[Edward J. Bloustein School of Planning and Public Policy]], March 2013, p. 67.</ref><ref>[https://njdatabook.rutgers.edu/sites/njdatabook.rutgers.edu/files/documents/forms_of_municipal_government_in_new_jersey_9220.pdf#page=7 "Forms of Municipal Government in New Jersey"], p. 7. [[Rutgers University]] Center for Government Studies. Accessed June 1, 2023.</ref> Each year, at the annual reorganization meeting, the Township Committee selects one of its members to preside as mayor for the year, and another to serve as deputy mayor. It is the only form of government in which the mayor is not elected directly by the voters of the municipality. Wall is one of 11 Monmouth County municipalities that use the Township form of government.<ref name=DataBook/><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20140112055548/http://www.wallnj.com/dir.htm Form of Government], Wall Township, backed up by the [[Internet Archive]] as of January 12, 2014. Accessed June 7, 2015.</ref>


{{As of|2023}}, the members of the Wall Township Committee are Mayor Timothy J. Farrell ([[Republican Party (United States)|R]], term on committee ends December 31, 2024; term as mayor ends 2023), Deputy Mayor Erin M. Mangan (R, term on committee and as deputy mayor ends 2023), Daniel F. Becht (R, 2023), Timothy J. Clayton (R, 2025) and Kevin P. Orender (R, 2025).<ref name=Committee>[http://www.wallnj.com/225/Wall-Township-Committee Wall Township Committee], Wall Township. Accessed May 2, 2023. "Wall Township operates under the township form of municipal government. The Township Committee, which is the Governing Body, consists of 5 members elected at-large for 3-year, overlapping terms. At the annual reorganization meeting, the Township Committee selects a Mayor and Deputy Mayor."</ref><ref>[http://www.wallnj.com/DocumentCenter/View/11298/2023-Municipal-Budget---Introduced 2023 Municipal Data Sheet], Wall Township. Accessed May 2, 2023.</ref><ref name=Monmouth2022>[https://results.enr.clarityelections.com/NJ/Monmouth/116246/web.307039/#/summary General Election November 8, 2022 Official Results], [[Monmouth County, New Jersey]] Clerk, updated December 27, 2022. Accessed January 1, 2023.</ref><ref name=Monmouth2021>[https://results.enr.clarityelections.com/NJ/Monmouth/111499/web.278093/#/summary November 2, 2021 General Election Official Results], [[Monmouth County, New Jersey]], December 13, 2021. Accessed January 1, 2022.</ref><ref name=Monmouth2020>[https://results.enr.clarityelections.com/NJ/Monmouth/107171/web.264614/#/summary November 3, 2020 General Election Official Results], [[Monmouth County, New Jersey]], updated November 3, 2020. Accessed January 1, 2021.</ref>
{{asof|2012}}, the members of the Wall Township Committee are [[Mayor]] Jeffrey W. Foster, [[Deputy Mayor]] Todd W. Luttman, and Clinton C. Hoffman, Ann Marie Conte, and George K. Newberry.<ref>[http://www.wallnj.com/committee.htm Wall Township Committee], Wall Township. Accessed January 14, 2008.</ref>

Jeffrey Foster resigned from his position on the Township Committee in July 2014 to seek a position with the township.<ref>Staff. [http://www.moremonmouthmusings.net/2014/07/14/jeffrey-foster-resigns-from-wall-township-committee/ "MMM Good Advertising; Jeffrey Foster resigns from Wall Township Committee"], More Monmouth Musings, July 14, 2014. Accessed July 26, 2015. "Jeffery W. Foster resigned from the Wall Township Committee last week. He is applying to be the Director of Public Works for the Township and wants his application to be considered on its merits, not based upon his political position."</ref> Dominick DiRocco was appointed later that month to fill the vacant seat expiring in December 2016 and won election to serve the balance of the term of office.<ref>[http://www.wallnj.com/directory.aspx?EID=56 Dominick DiRocco ], Township of Wall. Accessed July 26, 2015. "Committeeman Dominick DiRocco was appointed to the Wall Township Committee on July 23, 2014 to fill a vacancy on the municipal governing body, and was subsequently elected to his first term on November 4, 2014."</ref>


===Federal, state and county representation===
===Federal, state and county representation===
Wall Township is located in the 4th Congressional District<ref name=PCR2012>[https://www.nj.gov/state/elections/assets/pdf/2012-congressional-districts/njcd-2011-plan-components-county-mcd.pdf Plan Components Report], [[New Jersey Redistricting Commission]], December 23, 2011. Accessed February 1, 2020.</ref> and is part of New Jersey's 30th state legislative district.<ref>[https://nj1015.com/whats-your-new-nj-legislative-district-20-moved-on-new-map/ Districts by Number for 2023–2031], [[New Jersey Legislature]]. Accessed September 18, 2023.</ref>
Wall Township is in the 4th Congressional district. {{NJ Congress 04}} {{NJ Senate}}

{{NJ Congress 04}} {{NJ Senate}}


Wall Township is in the {{NJ Legislative 11}}
{{NJ Legislative 30}}


{{NJ Monmouth County Freeholders}}
{{NJ Monmouth County Commissioners}}


===Politics===
===Politics===
{{PresHead|place=Wall Township|source=<ref>{{Cite web |title=NJ DOS – Division of Elections – Election Results Archive |url=https://nj.gov/state/elections/election-information-results.shtml |access-date=2023-09-24 |website=nj.gov}}</ref>}}
On the national and state levels, Wall Township leans strongly toward the [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican Party]]. In the [[United States presidential election, 2008|2008 Presidential Election]], Republican [[John McCain]] received 61% of the vote, defeating Democrat [[Barack Obama]], who received around 37%. In the [[New Jersey gubernatorial election, 2009|2009 Gubernatorial Election]], Republican [[Chris Christie]] received 70% of the vote, defeating Democrat [[Jon Corzine]], who received around 23%.
<!-- PresRow should be {{PresRow|Year|Winning party|GOP vote #|Dem vote #|3rd party vote #|State}} -->
{{PresRow|2024|Republican|10,490|6,493|295|New Jersey}}
{{PresRow|2020|Republican|10,398|7,096|271|New Jersey}}
{{PresRow|2016|Republican|9,412|5,092|515|New Jersey}}
{{PresRow|2012|Republican|8,855|4,954|158|New Jersey}}
{{PresRow|2008|Republican|9,243|5,607|172|New Jersey}}
{{PresRow|2004|Republican|9,434|5,013|128|New Jersey}}
{{PresRow|2000|Republican|7,511|4,769|532|New Jersey}}{{PresRow|1996|Republican|5,379|4,054|1,233|New Jersey}}{{PresRow|1992|Republican|5,161|2,664|2,044|New Jersey}}
|}
As of March 2011, there were a total of 18,809 registered voters in Wall Township, of which 3,256 (17.3%) were registered as [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democrats]], 6,373 (33.9%) were registered as [[Republican Party (United States)|Republicans]] and 9,171 (48.8%) were registered as [[Unaffiliated (New Jersey)|Unaffiliated]]. There were 9 voters registered as [[Libertarian Party (United States)|Libertarians]] or [[Green Party (United States)|Greens]].<ref>[http://www.state.nj.us/state/elections/election-results/2011-monmouth-co-summary-report.pdf Voter Registration Summary – Monmouth], [[New Jersey Department of State]] Division of Elections, March 23, 2011. Accessed December 13, 2012.</ref>


In the [[United States presidential election in New Jersey, 2012|2012 presidential election]], Republican [[Mitt Romney]] received 63.4% of the vote (8,855 cast), ahead of Democrat [[Barack Obama]] with 35.5% (4,954 votes), and other candidates with 1.1% (158 votes), among the 14,062 ballots cast by the township's 19,604 registered voters (95 ballots were [[Spoilt vote|spoiled]]), for a turnout of 71.7%.<ref name=2012Elections>{{cite web |url=http://www.state.nj.us/state/elections/2012-results/2012-presidential-monmouth.pdf |title=Presidential General Election Results – November 6, 2012 – Monmouth County |date=March 15, 2013 |publisher=New Jersey Department of Elections |access-date=December 24, 2014}}</ref><ref name=2012VoterReg>{{cite web |url=http://www.state.nj.us/state/elections/2012-results/2012-ballotscast-monmouth.pdf |title=Number of Registered Voters and Ballots Cast – November 6, 2012 – General Election Results – Monmouth County|date=March 15, 2013 |publisher=New Jersey Department of Elections |access-date=December 24, 2014}}</ref> In the [[United States presidential election in New Jersey, 2008|2008 presidential election]], Republican [[John McCain]] received 60.7% of the vote (9,243 cast), ahead of Democrat Barack Obama with 36.9% (5,607 votes) and other candidates with 1.1% (172 votes), among the 15,215 ballots cast by the township's 19,601 registered voters, for a turnout of 77.6%.<ref>[http://www.state.nj.us/state/elections/election-results/2008-gen-elect-presidential-results-monmouth.pdf 2008 Presidential General Election Results: Monmouth County], [[New Jersey Department of State]] Division of Elections, December 23, 2008. Accessed December 13, 2012.</ref> In the [[United States presidential election in New Jersey, 2004|2004 presidential election]], Republican [[George W. Bush]] received 64.4% of the vote (9,434 ballots cast), outpolling Democrat [[John Kerry]] with 34.2% (5,013 votes) and other candidates with 0.7% (128 votes), among the 14,648 ballots cast by the township's 18,748 registered voters, for a turnout percentage of 78.1.<ref>[http://www.state.nj.us/state/elections/election-results/2004-presidential_monmouth_co_2004.pdf 2004 Presidential Election: Monmouth County], [[New Jersey Department of State]] Division of Elections, December 13, 2004. Accessed December 13, 2012.</ref>
==Transportation==
Several state routes pass through the township, namely [[New Jersey Route 18|Route 18]], [[New Jersey Route 34|Route 34]], [[New Jersey Route 35|Route 35]], [[New Jersey Route 70|Route 70]], [[New Jersey Route 71|Route 71]] and [[New Jersey Route 138|Route 138]]. Two limited access roads also run through: the [[Garden State Parkway]] and [[Interstate 195 (New Jersey)|Interstate 195]].


In the [[New Jersey gubernatorial election, 2013|2013 gubernatorial election]], Republican [[Chris Christie]] received 76.7% of the vote (7,109 cast), ahead of Democrat [[Barbara Buono]] with 21.3% (1,977 votes), and other candidates with 1.9% (180 votes), among the 9,400 ballots cast by the township's 19,569 registered voters (134 ballots were spoiled), for a turnout of 48.0%.<ref name=2013Elections>{{cite web |url=http://www.state.nj.us/state/elections/2013-results/2013-general-election-results-governor-monmouth.pdf |title=Governor – Monmouth County |date=January 29, 2014 |publisher=New Jersey Department of Elections |access-date=December 24, 2014}}</ref><ref name=2013VoterReg>{{cite web |url=http://www.state.nj.us/state/elections/2013-results/2013-general-election-ballotscast-monmouth.pdf |title=Number of Registered Voters and Ballots Cast – November 5, 2013 – General Election Results – Monmouth County|date=January 29, 2014 |publisher=New Jersey Department of Elections |access-date=December 24, 2014}}</ref> In the [[New Jersey gubernatorial election, 2009|2009 gubernatorial election]], Republican Chris Christie received 70.0% of the vote (7,695 ballots cast), ahead of Democrat [[Jon Corzine]] with 23.1% (2,542 votes), Independent [[Chris Daggett]] with 5.5% (604 votes) and other candidates with 0.7% (81 votes), among the 10,994 ballots cast by the township's 19,085 registered voters, yielding a 57.6% turnout.<ref>[http://www.njelections.org/election-results/2009-governor_results-monmouth.pdf 2009 Governor: Monmouth County] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121017230351/http://www.njelections.org/election-results/2009-governor_results-monmouth.pdf |date=October 17, 2012 }}, [[New Jersey Department of State]] Division of Elections, December 31, 2009. Accessed December 13, 2012.</ref>
Major county roads in the township are [[County Route 524 (New Jersey)|CR 524]] and [[County Route 547 (New Jersey)|CR 547]].


==Education==
==Education==
The [[Wall Township Public Schools]] serve students in kindergarten through high school (K-12). Schools in the district (with 2008-09 enrollment data from the [[National Center for Education Statistics]]<ref>[http://nces.ed.gov/ccd/schoolsearch/school_list.asp?Search=1&DistrictID=3416890 Data for the Wall Township Public Schools], [[National Center for Education Statistics]]. Accessed March 23, 2011.</ref>) are
[http://www.wall.k12.nj.us/al/ Allenwood School] (466 students), [http://www.wall.k12.nj.us/ce/ Central School] (618),
[http://www.wall.k12.nj.us/om/ Old Mill School] (507) and
[http://www.wall.k12.nj.us/wb/ West Belmar School] (231 for grades K-5; [[Wall Intermediate School]] (1,005) for grades 6–8; and [[Wall High School (New Jersey)|Wall High School]] (1,418) for grades 9–12. [http://www.wall.k12.nj.us/pr/ Wall Primary School] serves the district's preschool disabled children (54).


The [[Wall Township Public Schools]] serve students in [[pre-kindergarten]] through [[twelfth grade]].<ref>[https://www.straussesmay.com/seportal/Public/DistrictPolicy.aspx?policyid=0110&id=c225768111b1489aa024ba0abfc4a200 Wall Township Board of Education District Policy 0110 – Identification], Wall Township Public Schools. Accessed September 25, 2022. "Purpose: The Board of Education exists for the purpose of providing a thorough and efficient system of free public education in grades Pre-Kindergarten through twelve in the Wall Township School District. Composition: The Wall Township School District is comprised of all the area within the municipal boundaries of Wall Township."</ref> As of the 2020–21 school year, the district, comprised of seven schools, had an enrollment of 3,319 students and 377.1 classroom teachers (on an [[full-time equivalent|FTE]] basis), for a [[student–teacher ratio]] of 8.8:1.<ref name=NCES>[https://nces.ed.gov/ccd/districtsearch/district_detail.asp?Search=2&details=1&ID2=3416890&DistrictID=3416890 District information for Wall Township Public School District], [[National Center for Education Statistics]]. Accessed February 15, 2022.</ref> Schools in the district (with 2020–21 enrollment data from the [[National Center for Education Statistics]]<ref>[https://nces.ed.gov/ccd/schoolsearch/school_list.asp?Search=1&DistrictID=3416890 School Data for the Wall Township Public Schools], [[National Center for Education Statistics]]. Accessed February 15, 2022.</ref>) are
==Notable residents==
Wall Primary School<ref>[https://www.wallpublicschools.org/Primary Wall Primary School], Wall Township Public Schools. Accessed September 25, 2022.</ref> with 51 students in grades PreK,
Notable current and former residents of Wall Township include:
Allenwood Elementary School<ref>[https://www.wallpublicschools.org/Allenwood Allenwood Elementary School], Wall Township Public Schools. Accessed September 25, 2022.</ref> with 402 students in grades K-5,
*[[James Peter Allaire]] (1785–1858), master mechanic and steam engine builder, and founder of [[Allaire Works]] (est. 1815), the first steam engine company in New York City, and later Howell Works.<ref>Salmon, Alyce H. [http://www.wallnj.com/history1.htm In-Depth History], Wall Township. Accessed September 1, 2008.</ref>
Central Elementary School<ref>[https://www.wallpublicschools.org/Central Central Elementary School], Wall Township Public Schools. Accessed September 25, 2022.</ref> with 495 students in grades K-5,
*[[Dara Brown]], news anchor and actress.{{Citation needed|date=September 2011}}
Old Mill Elementary School<ref>[https://www.wallpublicschools.org/Oldmill Old Mill Elementary School], Wall Township Public Schools. Accessed September 25, 2022.</ref> with 357 students in grades K-5,
*[[Kim Clijsters]] (born 8 June 1983), Belgian professional tennis player.<ref>[[Kim Clijsters|''KimClijsters'']] "a Belgian professional tennis player."</ref>
West Belmar Elementary School<ref>[https://www.wallpublicschools.org/WB West Belmar Elementary School], Wall Township Public Schools. Accessed September 25, 2022.</ref> with 116981 students in grades K-5,
*[[Peter Criss]] (born 1945), musician with the band [[Kiss (band)|KISS]].<ref>Parry, Wayne via the ''[[Associated Press]]''.[http://www.phillyburbs.com/pb-dyn/news/104-12282007-1462870.html "2008 resolutions from Yogi, The Donald, a rock star and more"], ''[[Burlington County Times]]'', December 28, 2007. Accessed September 1, 2008. "'I have a big mouth for a lot of people, but I never take my own advice and do it myself,' said Criss, who lives in Wall Township and is best known for the ballad "Beth" and his Catman makeup."</ref>
Wall Intermediate School<ref>[https://www.wallpublicschools.org/WIS Wall Intermediate School], Wall Township Public Schools. Accessed September 25, 2022.</ref> with 777 students in grades 6–8 and
*[[Ashley Alexandra Dupré]] (born 1985 [[Ashely Youmans]]), a.k.a. Kristen, the "high end call girl" whose dalliance with New York State Governor [[Eliot Spitzer]] led to his resignation.<ref>Mongelli, Lorena; and Mangan, Dan. [http://www.nypost.com/seven/05152008/news/regionalnews/kristen_hows_what_shes_got_110919.htm "'KRISTEN' $HOWS WHAT SHE'S GOT"], ''[[New York Post]]'', May 15, 2008. Accessed November 17, 2008.</ref>
[[Wall High School (New Jersey)|Wall High School]]<ref>[https://www.wallpublicschools.org/whs Wall High School], Wall Township Public Schools. Accessed September 25, 2022.</ref> with 1,052 students in grades 9–12.<ref>[https://www.wallpublicschools.org/domain/85 Our Schools], Wall Township Public Schools. Accessed September 25, 2022.</ref><ref>[https://www.visitmonmouth.com/page.aspx?Id=241 County School List S-W], [[Monmouth County, New Jersey]]. Accessed September 25, 2022.</ref><ref>[https://rc.doe.state.nj.us/selectreport/2022-2023/25/5420 School Performance Reports for the Wall Township Public School District], [[New Jersey Department of Education]]. Accessed April 1, 2024.</ref><ref>[https://homeroom6.doe.state.nj.us/directory/school/districtid/5420 New Jersey School Directory for the Wall Township Public Schools], [[New Jersey Department of Education]]. Accessed February 1, 2024.</ref>
*[[George Gelnovatch]], men's head soccer coach, University of Virginia, and former professional soccer player.{{Citation needed|date=September 2011}}

*[[Tom Kain]], 1984 U.S. Olympic Soccer Team, top-rated college player in the country at Duke University, 4-time All American{{Citation needed|date=September 2011}}
==Historic district==
*[[Sean T. Kean]] (born 1963), represents the [[New Jersey Legislative Districts, 2001 redistricting#District 11|11th legislative district]] in the [[New Jersey General Assembly]], served on the Wall Township Planning Board from 2001–2002.<ref>[http://votesmart.org/bio.php?can_id=43112 Assembly Member Sean T. Kean], [[Project Vote Smart]]. Accessed August 9, 2007.</ref>
[[Allaire Village]] is a [[living history museum]] located in [[Allaire State Park]]. The property was initially an Indian ceremonial ground prior to 1650, by 1750 a sawmill had been established on the property<ref name=Ghost>Honig, Milton; 1958, Ghost Town Opens at a Jersey Park, May 25, 1958, Page 68</ref> by Issac Palmer.<ref>Deserted Village at Allaire Recreates 19th Century Industrial Community, Joe King, The Independent, March 7, 1973, Page 8</ref> The village was later established as a [[bog iron]] furnace originally known as Williamsburg Forge<ref>Freudenheim, Betty, 1990, "Crafts – A Fair that's Full of Style", ''New York Times'', July 8, 1980</ref> 'Monmouth Furnace'<ref name=Silent>Agar, Ruth, March 17, 1960, "Silent Streets of a Deserted Village Return to Life", ''Freehold Transcript'', Page 21</ref> was then renamed the [[Howell Works]] by [[Benjamin B. Howell]]. In 1822,<ref name=Returning>"Old Monmouth County Village Returning to Life", ''The New York Times'', June 4, 1966, Page 25</ref> it was then purchased by philanthropist [[James P. Allaire]], who endeavoured to turn into a self-contained community.<ref>[http://www.allairevillage.org/Bios/bios2.htm James Peter Allaire] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080820111854/http://www.allairevillage.org/Bios/bios2.htm |date=August 20, 2008 }} – official Allaire Village website.</ref> The wood burning furnace business collapsed in 1846 and the village closed. During its height in the mid 19th century, the community supported about 500 people and was a bustling [[mill town]].<ref>Demonstrations Slated at Allaire, Amy Spiezio, The Independent, July 20, 1994, page 13</ref>
*[[Guglielmo Marconi]] (1874–1937), radio pioneer.<ref name=NYT19880103>Carney, Leo H. [http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=940DE6DB103EF930A35752C0A96E948260 " WALL: A TOWNSHIP OF MANY FACES"], ''[[The New York Times]]'', January 3, 1988. Accessed April 11, 2008. "Among its 20th-century residents have been the Italian electrical engineer and inventor Guglielmo Marconi and Russell L. Schweickart, one of the Apollo 9 astronauts."</ref>

*[[Rusty Schweickart]] (born 1935), astronaut.<ref name=NYT19880103/>
The Allaire Village was Dedicated as a State Park in June 1957<ref>"Dedicate 1277 Acre Allaire Tract as State Park", ''Freehold Transcript'', June 6, 1957, Page 20</ref> and officially reopened by Governor [[Robert B. Meyner]] on May 24, 1958.<ref>"Jersey Will Open Deserted Village", ''New York Times'', May 4, 1958, Page 28</ref> The museum was established through the efforts of the New Jersey State Federation of Woman's Clubs in 1958.<ref>The Deserted Village, Asbury Park Press, June 5, 1958, Page 4</ref> Although the restoration of the Village is not yet complete, the buildings that remain, the interpretive programs based on a multitude of available primary records, and even the landscape make Allaire Village a rare resource. Through them, visitors are able to experience and better understand the forces that shaped New Jersey's industrial power in the early-mid 19th century.
*[[Charlotte Sometimes (musician)|Charlotte Sometimes]] (stage name of Jessie Poland, born 1988), musician currently signed to [[Geffen Records]].<ref>La Gorce, Tammy. [http://www.nytimes.com/2008/03/16/nyregion/nyregionspecial2/16singnj.html "It’s the Lipstick That Draws Attention, and the Name Helps Too"], ''[[The New York Times]]'', March 16, 2008. Accessed November 17, 2008. "“Charlotte Sometimes is a girl in a book I read when I was little,” the singer explained at the Princess Diner here, where she used to hang out as a student at Wall High School.... She has lived in Wall Township all her life, having been adopted by her parents, Hartson and Tracy Poland, as a baby."</ref>

*[[F. Paul Wilson]] (born 1946), author.<ref>[http://us.macmillan.com/jacksecrethistories ''Paul Wilson''], [[Macmillan Publishers]]. Accessed November 17, 2008.</ref>
<gallery heights=150px widths=225px mode="nolines">
Image:Row Homes.jpg|Rowhouses
Image:Foreman's Cottage.jpg|Foreman's Cottage
Image:Christ Church Chapel.jpg|Christ Church Chapel
Image:ALLAIRE VILLAGE; MONMOUTH COUNTY, NEW JERSEY.jpg|General Store
Image:Howell Works Bakery and Manager's House.jpg|Howell Works Bakery and Managers House
Image:Howell_Works.png|Howell Works Blacksmith Shop
</gallery>

==Infrastructure==

=== Public safety ===

==== Law enforcement ====
The Wall Township Police Department, consisting of approximately 68 sworn officers, provides primary law enforcement services for the township from their headquarters at 2700 Allaire Road.<ref>[http://www.wallpolice.org/directions The Wall Township Police Department] Accessed December 8, 2016.</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://policescorecard.org/nj/police-department/wall-township#scorecard-at-a-glance|title=Wall Township Police Department |access-date=October 3, 2022}}</ref>

==== Fire protection ====
Wall Township is served by three fire districts.<ref name="Emergency Services and Information">[http://www.wallnj.com/356/Emergency-Services-Information Emergency Services and Information] Accessed December 8, 2016.</ref> Wall Fire Company # 1 (52–1), the first volunteer fire company to serve the township, and known for years as the West Belmar Fire Company, was created in December 1909. Today this company remains all volunteer and serves the residents of the West Belmar section of town, also known as Wall Fire District No. 1.<ref>[http://wfd1.net/ Home page], Wall Fire Company. Accessed July 22, 2013.{{dead link|date=November 2024}}</ref> The headquarters station is located at 1511 18th Avenue, while the original 1910 fire station located at 1619 State Highway 71 is still in service as a satellite station.<ref>[http://wfd1.net/stations.html Fire Stations] Accessed December 8, 2016.</ref> Glendola Fire Company (52–2), also known as Wall Fire District No. 2, was formed in May 1931. Their headquarters station is located at 3404 Belmar Boulevard.<ref>[https://www.facebook.com/pg/GlendolaFireCo/about/?ref=page_internal Glendola Fire Company – About] Accessed December 8, 2016.</ref> South Wall Fire-Rescue (52–3), protecting Wall Fire District No. 3, was established in 1946. Headquartered at 2605 Atlantic Avenue, South Wall responds to calls for service in the south end of town.<ref>[http://southwallfire.com/ South Wall Fire Rescue] Accessed December 8, 2016.</ref>

Fire inspection services for the entire township are provided by Wall Fire District No. 1 through the Fire Prevention Bureau.<ref>[http://www.wtfd1.com/about-wall-fire-district-1/ About Wall Fire District 1] Accessed December 8, 2016.</ref> The fire marshal's office is located at 2700 Allaire Road.<ref>[http://www.wallnj.com/297/Fire-Prevention-Department Fire Prevention Department] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161216151623/http://wallnj.com/297/Fire-Prevention-Department |date=December 16, 2016 }} Accessed December 8, 2016.</ref>

==== Emergency medical services ====
Wall Township is served by three first aid squads.<ref name="Emergency Services and Information"/> Wall First Aid was formed in September 1939 and is known as Wall Township First Aid & Rescue Squad (52–21). Their station is located at 1900 Monmouth Boulevard, just off State Route 18.<ref>[http://wallfirstaid.com/history/ History Wall Township First Aid & Rescue Squad] Accessed December 8, 2016.</ref> Wall Community First Aid Squad (52–22) was established on November 15, 1960. They operate from 1417 Lakewood Road, and primarily respond to the south end of the township.<ref>[http://www.wcfas.org/about.html Wall Community First Aid Squad – About] Accessed December 8, 2016.</ref> The Wall Township Police Department established a paid EMS squad (52–23) in 1999 to supplement the volunteer squads during the weekday daytime hours when they were prone to manpower shortages. Wall EMS continues to be operated as part of the Wall Township Police Department.<ref>[http://www.wallpolice.org/ems Wall Police Department EMS] Accessed December 8, 2016.</ref>

===Transportation===

====Roads and highways====
[[File:2020-07-15 18 06 42 View east along Interstate 195 (Central Jersey Expressway) at Exit 35A (New Jersey State Route 34 SOUTH to Garden State Parkway SOUTH, Brielle) in Wall Township, Monmouth County, New Jersey.jpg|thumb|right|The junction of [[Interstate 195 (New Jersey)|Interstate 195]], [[New Jersey Route 138|Route 138]], [[New Jersey Route 34|Route 34]] and the [[Garden State Parkway]] in Wall Township]]
A major transportation hub for [[Central Jersey]], Wall Township is crisscrossed by several major highways that travel throughout the state. {{As of|2010|5}}, the township had a total of {{convert|200.26|mi}} of roadways, of which {{convert|146.03|mi}} were maintained by the municipality, {{convert|24.91|mi}} by Monmouth County and {{convert|22.78|mi}} by the [[New Jersey Department of Transportation]] and {{convert|6.54|mi}} by the [[New Jersey Turnpike Authority]].<ref>[http://www.state.nj.us/transportation/refdata/sldiag/mileage_Monmouth.pdf Monmouth County Mileage by Municipality and Jurisdiction], [[New Jersey Department of Transportation]], May 2010. Accessed July 18, 2014.</ref>

Two major limited-access highways run through Wall Township: the [[Garden State Parkway]] (including interchange 98 for Belmar / Wall)<ref>[http://www.state.nj.us/transportation/refdata/sldiag/00000444__-.pdf#page=32 Garden State Parkway Straight Line Diagram], [[New Jersey Department of Transportation]]. Accessed October 28, 2013.</ref><ref>[http://www.state.nj.us/turnpike/our-roadways.html Travel Resources: Interchanges, Service Areas & Commuter Lots], [[New Jersey Turnpike Authority]]. Accessed October 28, 2013.</ref> and [[Interstate 195 (New Jersey)|Interstate 195]], which ends at Route 34 and continues as [[New Jersey Route 138|Route 138]].<ref>[http://www.state.nj.us/transportation/refdata/sldiag/00000195__-.pdf#page=12 Interstate 195 Straight Line Diagram], [[New Jersey Department of Transportation]]. Accessed October 28, 2013.</ref><ref>[http://www.state.nj.us/transportation/refdata/sldiag/00000138__-.pdf Route 138 Straight Line Diagram], [[New Jersey Department of Transportation]]. Accessed October 28, 2013.</ref> Several state routes also pass through the township, including [[New Jersey Route 18|Route 18]], which begins at a partial-cloverleaf interchange with Route 138,<ref>[http://www.state.nj.us/transportation/refdata/sldiag/00000018__-.pdf Route 18 Straight Line Diagram], [[New Jersey Department of Transportation]]. Accessed October 28, 2013.</ref> [[New Jersey Route 33|Route 33]],<ref>[http://www.state.nj.us/transportation/refdata/sldiag/00000033__-.pdf Route 33 Straight Line Diagram], [[New Jersey Department of Transportation]]. Accessed September 17, 2020.</ref> [[New Jersey Route 34|Route 34]] (with its southern terminus at the interchange of Routes 35 and 70),<ref>[http://www.state.nj.us/transportation/refdata/sldiag/00000034__-.pdf Route 34 Straight Line Diagram], [[New Jersey Department of Transportation]]. Accessed October 28, 2013.</ref> [[New Jersey Route 35|Route 35]],<ref>[http://www.state.nj.us/transportation/refdata/sldiag/00000035__-.pdf#page=6 Route 35 Straight Line Diagram], [[New Jersey Department of Transportation]]. Accessed October 28, 2013.</ref> [[New Jersey Route 70|Route 70]] (which has its eastern terminus at Route 34 and continues towards the east as Route 35),<ref>[http://www.state.nj.us/transportation/refdata/sldiag/00000070__-.pdf#page=21 Route 70 Straight Line Diagram], [[New Jersey Department of Transportation]]. Accessed October 28, 2013.</ref> and [[New Jersey Route 71|Route 71]].<ref>[http://www.state.nj.us/transportation/refdata/sldiag/00000071__-.pdf#page=2 Route 71 Straight Line Diagram], [[New Jersey Department of Transportation]]. Accessed October 28, 2013.</ref>

Major county roads that traverse through the township include [[County Route 524 (New Jersey)|CR 524]] and [[County Route 547 (New Jersey)|CR 547]].

====Public transportation====
{{Infobox airport
| name = Monmouth Executive Airport
| image =
| IATA = BLM
| ICAO = KBLM
| FAA = BLM
| type = Public use
| owner = Wall Herald Corp.
| operator =
| city-served = [[Belmar, New Jersey|Belmar]] / [[Farmingdale, New Jersey]]
| location = Wall Township, [[Monmouth County, New Jersey]]
| elevation-f = 153
| website =
| pushpin_map = USA New Jersey Monmouth County#USA New Jersey#USA
| pushpin_relief = yes
| pushpin_map_caption = Location in Monmouth County / New Jersey / US
| pushpin_label = '''BLM'''
| pushpin_label_position = top
| r1-number = 14/32
| r1-length-f = 7,371
| r1-surface = Asphalt
| r2-number = 3/21
| r2-length-f = 3,512
| r2-surface = Asphalt
| stat-year = 2010
| stat1-header = Aircraft operations
| stat1-data = 57,229
| footnotes = Source: [[Federal Aviation Administration]]<ref name="FAA">{{FAA-airport|ID=BLM|use=PU|own=PR|site=13524.*A}}. Federal Aviation Administration. Effective November 15, 2012.</ref>
}}

=====Bus=====
Bus service is available from the Garden State Parkway to the [[Wall Street|Financial District]] in [[Lower Manhattan]] via the [[Academy Bus|Academy Bus Line]]. Monmouth Park & Ride is located in the township off of the Garden State Parkway at mile marker 100. It is an express route to New York City during peak rush-hour.<ref>[https://academybus.com/commuter#park-ride Academy Bus Park & Ride], Accessed June 18, 2023.</ref>

[[NJ Transit]] bus service is available between the township and [[Philadelphia]] on the [[317 (New Jersey bus)|317]] route, with local service offered on the [[830 (New Jersey bus)|830]] and [[836 (New Jersey bus)|836]] routes.<ref>[https://www.visitmonmouth.com/Page.aspx?Id=2906 Bus Routes], [[Monmouth County, New Jersey]]. Accessed April 30, 2023.</ref>

=====Rail=====
[[NJ Transit]] offers passenger train service at stations at [[Belmar station|Belmar]],<ref>[https://www.njtransit.com/station/belmar-station Belmar station], [[NJ Transit]]. Accessed May 1, 2023.</ref> [[Manasquan station|Manasquan]]<ref>[https://www.njtransit.com/station/Manasquan-station Manasquan station], [[NJ Transit]]. Accessed May 1, 2023.</ref> and [[Spring Lake station|Spring Lake]].<ref>[https://www.njtransit.com/station/spring-lake-station Spring Lake station], [[NJ Transit]]. Accessed May 1, 2023.</ref> Commuter service is provided on the [[North Jersey Coast Line]], offering express and local service. Diesel service operates from [[Hoboken Terminal]] to [[Bay Head station]]. Electric service operates from [[Pennsylvania Station (New York City)|Penn Station]] to [[Long Branch station]], where the electrified portion of the line ends. Mid-line stations include [[Pennsylvania Station (Newark)|Newark Penn Station]], [[Newark Liberty International Airport Station]], and [[Secaucus Junction]].<ref>[https://www.visitmonmouth.com/Page.aspx?Id=5128 Transportation Map – Rail Service], [[Monmouth County, New Jersey]]. Accessed May 1, 2023.</ref><ref>[https://content.njtransit.com/sites/default/files/pdfs/rail/2023/04/230004/njcl.pdf North Jersey Coast Line schedule], [[NJ Transit]], updated April 23, 2023. Accessed May 1, 2023.</ref>

=====Aviation=====
[[Monmouth Executive Airport]] is located in the township (despite having a [[Farmingdale, New Jersey|Farmingdale]] address), as it supplies short-distance flights for private jets to surrounding areas.<ref>[https://www.iata.org/en/publications/directories/code-search/?airport.search=blm Airline and Location Code Search ], [[International Air Transport Association]], accessed March 8, 2023.</ref> The next nearest major commercial airports are [[Trenton-Mercer Airport]], which serves several domestic destinations via [[Frontier Airlines]] and located {{convert|35|mi}} west (about 43 minutes drive); and [[Newark Liberty International Airport]], which serves as a major hub for [[United Airlines]] and located {{convert|40|mi}} north (about 55 minutes drive) from the center of Wall Township.<ref>[https://www.distance-cities.com/distance-wall-township-nj-to-trenton-nj Wall NJ to Trenton NJ], Distance between cities. Accessed March 3, 2023.</ref><ref>[https://www.distance-cities.com/distance-wall-township-nj-to-newark-nj Wall NJ to Newark NJ], Distance between cities. Accessed March 8, 2023.</ref>

===Healthcare===
[[Jersey Shore University Medical Center]] (JSUMC) is a 691-bed non-profit, [[Tertiary care|tertiary]] research and [[teaching hospital|academic medical center]] located in neighboring [[Neptune Township, New Jersey|Neptune Township]] as part of the [[Hackensack Meridian Health]] system, serving the northern [[Jersey Shore]] region.<ref>[https://www.hackensackmeridianhealth.org/en/locations/jersey-shore-university-medical-center/about-us About Us: Jersey Shore University Medical Center], [[Hackensack Meridian Health]]. Accessed July 9, 2023.</ref><ref>[https://web.doh.state.nj.us/apps2/hpr/characteristics.aspx?num=11303 Jersey Shore University Medical Center], [[New Jersey Department of Health]]. Accessed July 9, 2023.</ref>

===Telecommunications===

Wall Township is served by [[area codes 732 and 848]] (for landlines and cell phones) and [[area code 908|908]] (for cell phones). The township is a major landing point for multiple transatlantic subsea cables, including [[Havfrue]] [[AEC-2]], [[Seaborn Networks]]' Seabras-1, and [[TGN Atlantic]]'s TGN1 and TGN2.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.submarinenetworks.com/en/systems/trans-atlantic/havfrue |title=HAVFRUE/AEC-2 |website=Submarine Networks |date=|access-date=July 12, 2021}}</ref><ref name=center1>{{cite web|url=https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/de-cix-pop-deployed-njfx-campus/ |title=DE-CIX PoP deployed at NJFX campus |website=Data Center Dynamics |date=February 11, 2020 |access-date=June 8, 2021}}</ref><ref name=submarine>{{cite web|url=https://www.submarinenetworks.com/zh/systems/trans-atlantic/havfrue |title = AEC-2 HAVFRUE
|website=Submarine Networks |date= |access-date=June 8, 2021}}</ref>

==Notable people==
{{Category see also|People from Wall Township, New Jersey}}
People who were born in, residents of, or otherwise closely associated with Wall Township include:

{{div col}}
* [[James Peter Allaire]] (1785–1858), master mechanic and steam engine builder, and founder of [[Allaire Iron Works]] (est. 1815), the first steam engine company in New York City, and later Howell Works<ref name=History>Salmon, Alyce H. [http://www.wallnj.com/history1.htm In-Depth History] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050725230020/http://www.wallnj.com/history1.htm |date=July 25, 2005 }}, Wall Township. Accessed September 1, 2008.</ref>
* [[Hell's Kitchen (U.S. season 11)|James Avery]], professional sous chef on season 11 of [[Hell's Kitchen (U.S. season 11)|''Hell's Kitchen'']]<ref>[http://www.fox.com/hellskitchen/bios/staff/james-avery James Avery], [[Hell's Kitchen (U.S. season 11)|''Hell's Kitchen'']]. Accessed May 22, 2013.</ref>
* [[Dara Brown]] (born {{circa|1965}}), news anchor and actress<ref>Staff. [https://www.nytimes.com/1999/10/10/style/dara-brown-matthew-schmid.html "Dara Brown, Matthew Schmid"], ''[[The New York Times]]'', October 10, 1999. Accessed December 13, 2012. "Dara Evans Brown, the daughter of Karen Peterson Brown and David E. Brown of Allenwood, N.J., is to be married this afternoon to Matthew A. Schmid, the son of Veronica and Robert M. Schmid of New Windsor, N.Y."</ref>
* [[Kim Clijsters]] (born 1983), retired professional tennis player (and wife of Brian Lynch)<ref>Adamek, Steve. [http://www.northjersey.com/sports/090310_Defending_US_Open_champ_Kim_Clijsters_overcomes_slow_start.html "Defending champ Kim Clijsters at home in U.S. Open"], ''[[The Record (North Jersey)|The Record]]'', September 3, 2010. Accessed January 22, 2012. Kim Clijsters, Jersey girl or real housewife of New Jersey?... Either way, she can now say of the Garden State, 'it's home,' having bought a place in Wall Township two summers ago with her husband, Belmar native and former Villanova basketball player Brian Lynch."</ref><ref>Orr, Conor. [http://www.nj.com/sports/njsports/index.ssf/2010/09/belmars_bryan_lynch_balances_j.html "Belmar's Brian Lynch balances Jersey life, Belgian culture with tennis champ wife Kim Clijsters"], NJ Advance Media for [[NJ.com]], September 10, 2010. Accessed October 20, 2015. "They spend their summers in New Jersey in between tournament stops at a house they own in Wall. They spend their falls in Belgium, where Jada will most likely attend school."</ref>
* [[George B. Cooper (politician)|George B. Cooper]] (1808–1866), politician who was elected to the [[United States House of Representatives]] in 1858, but left office after a year when Congress awarded the seat to his opponent in 1860<ref>[http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=C000749 Cooper, George Byran, (1808–1866)], ''[[Biographical Directory of the United States Congress]]''. Accessed August 7, 2015. "resided in New Bedford, Wall Township, Monmouth County, until his death on August 29, 1866"</ref>
* [[Peter Criss]] (born 1945), musician with the band [[Kiss (band)|KISS]]<ref>Parry, Wayne via the ''[[Associated Press]]''.[http://www.phillyburbs.com/pb-dyn/news/104-12282007-1462870.html "2008 resolutions from Yogi, The Donald, a rock star and more"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081227160711/http://www.phillyburbs.com/pb-dyn/news/104-12282007-1462870.html |date=December 27, 2008 }}, ''[[Burlington County Times]]'', December 28, 2007. Accessed September 1, 2008. "'I have a big mouth for a lot of people, but I never take my own advice and do it myself,' said Criss, who lives in Wall Township and is best known for the ballad "Beth" and his Catman makeup."</ref>
* [[Ashley Alexandra Dupré]] (born 1985 as Ashley Youmans), "high end call girl" whose dalliance with New York State Governor [[Eliot Spitzer]] led to his resignation<ref>Mongelli, Lorena; and Mangan, Dan. [http://www.nypost.com/seven/05152008/news/regionalnews/kristen_hows_what_shes_got_110919.htm "'Kristen' $Hows What She's Got"], ''[[New York Post]]'', May 15, 2008. Accessed November 17, 2008.</ref>
* [[Dean Ehehalt]] (born 1964), head coach of the [[Monmouth Hawks baseball]] team<ref>[https://monmouthhawks.com/staff.aspx?staff=53 Dean Ehehalt], [[Monmouth Hawks baseball]]. Accessed August 28, 2019. "Ehehalt resides in Wall, with his wife, Lee Ann and daughter, Kelsi Mae."</ref>
* [[Theodore Fields]], politician who served as a freeholder, and as sheriff of Monmouth County<ref>Wiley, Samuel T. (ed.) [https://archive.org/details/biographicalport00wiley ''Biographical and portrait cyclopedia of the Third congressional district of New Jersey''], p. 1003. Biographical Publishing Company, 1896.Accessed October 20, 2015. "Theodore Fields, father of our subject, was also born near Eatontown, and was educated at the old Ocean Hill Institute near Long Branch.... He then sold out and removed to the farm in Wall township, Monmouth county, and while living on the farm, in Nov., 1887, he was elected sheriff of the county."</ref>
* [[Fletcher (singer)|Fletcher]] (born 1994), singer-songwriter known for her single "[[Undrunk]]"<ref>Olivier, Bobby. [https://www.nj.com/entertainment/2019/09/you-should-be-rooting-for-fletcher-njs-explosive-and-endearing-new-pop-star.html "You should be rooting for Fletcher, N.J.'s explosive and endearing new pop star"], NJ Advance Media for [[NJ.com]], September 6, 2019. Accessed June 17, 2020. "Fletcher, 25 and originally from Wall Township, is quickly approaching her dream of pop superstardom as the singer’s infectiously regretful new tune, 'Undrunk,' caught fire after its January release, soaring past 60 million listens on Spotify and marking the songwriter’s first single to chart on the Billboard Hot 100 (No. 61)."</ref>
* [[George Gelnovatch]] (born 1965), men's head soccer coach, University of Virginia, and former professional soccer player<ref>Sargeant, Keith. [https://archive.today/20130131160934/http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/app/access/1939954441.html?FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&type=current&date=Jan+13,+2010&author=KEITH+SARGEANT&pub=Asbury+Park+Press&desc=Monmouth's+McCourt+a+finalist+for+Rutgers'+job&pqatl=google "Monmouth's McCourt a finalist for Rutgers' job"], ''[[Asbury Park Press]]'', January 13, 2010. Accessed January 22, 2012. "Current Rutgers assistant Jeff Zaun, George Gelnovatch, a Wall Township native who led Virginia to the 2009 national championship..."</ref>
* [[Deborah Gramiccioni]], attorney who worked in the administration of Governor [[Chris Christie]] and as the deputy executive director of the [[Port Authority of New York and New Jersey]]<ref>Burton, John. [https://tworivertimes.com/acting-county-prosecutor-named/ "Acting County Prosecutor Named"], ''Two River Times'', July 13, 2012. Accessed June 17, 2020. "Gramiccioni, 40, lives in Wall with his wife Deborah and their three children. Deborah Gramiccioni works for the Christie Administration as deputy chief of staff for policy and cabinet liaison."</ref>
* [[Emily Grove (singer)|Emily Grove]] (born 1991), singer-songwriter and musician<ref>Biese, Alex. [https://www.app.com/story/entertainment/music/2015/05/13/feline-strange-ready-bring-cabaret-soul-stateside/27230437/ "Feline and Strange ready to bring cabaret soul stateside"], ''[[Asbury Park Press]]'', May 13, 2015. Accessed June 17, 2020. "Wall native singer/songwriter Emily Grove, another of Rubal's artists, was introduced to Lang by the producer."</ref>
* [[Suzy Hansen]] (born 1978), writer, whose book ''Notes on a Foreign Country: An American Abroad in a Post-America World'' was a finalist for the 2018 [[Pulitzer Prize for General Nonfiction]]<ref>[[Suzy Hansen|Hansen, Suzy]]. [https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2017/aug/08/unlearning-the-myth-of-american-innocence "Unlearning the myth of American innocence; When she was 30, Suzy Hansen left the US for Istanbul – and began to realise that Americans will never understand their own country until they see it as the rest of the world does"], ''[[The Guardian]]'', August 8, 2017. Accessed February 18, 2020. "I grew up in Wall, a town located by the Jersey Shore, two hours’ drive from New York. Much of it was a landscape of concrete and parking lots, plastic signs and Dunkin’ Donuts."</ref>
* [[Gary Hindley]] (born 1947), soccer coach<ref>Hirshberg, Dan. [https://www.newspapers.com/clip/53656852/gary-hindley-from-wall-township/ "A Pro; Wall Township native Hindley is dedicated to game of soccer"], ''[[Asbury Park Press]]'', June 30, 1989. Accessed June 17, 2020, via [[Newspaper.com]].</ref>
* [[Tom Kain]] (born 1963), 1984 U.S. Olympic Soccer Team, top-rated college player in the country at Duke University, four-time All American<ref>Staff. [https://www.nytimes.com/1980/08/08/archives/us-team-advances-in-world-youth-soccer.html "U.S. Team Advances In World Youth Soccer"], ''[[The New York Times]]'', August 8, 1980. Accessed January 22, 2012. "The United States squad, which has a 3–0 won-lost record and has scored 10 goals without allowing any in three preliminary-round games, was led by two goals from Tom Kain of Wall Township, N.J."</ref>
* [[Sean T. Kean]] (born 1963), politician who represents the [[New Jersey's 30th legislative district|30th legislative district]] in the [[New Jersey General Assembly]], served on the Wall Township Planning Board from 2001 to 2002<ref>[http://votesmart.org/bio.php?can_id=43112 Assembly Member Sean T. Kean], [[Project Vote Smart]]. Accessed August 9, 2007.</ref>
* [[Brian Lynch (basketball)|Brian Lynch]] (born 1978), retired professional basketball player and current coach (and husband of Kim Clijsters)<ref>Araton, Harvey. [https://www.nytimes.com/2010/09/06/sports/tennis/06lynch.html "Two-Time Champion and 'Part Jersey Girl'"], ''[[The New York Times]]'', September 5, 2010. Accessed October 20, 2015. "There are weeks during the North American hardcourt summer when Clijsters retreats to the house she owns in Wall, N.J., with her husband, Brian Lynch. Wall is one town inland from Belmar, where Lynch grew up a huge Knicks fan, the third of four sons of Richard Lynch, a retired Belmar police chief."</ref>
* [[Guglielmo Marconi]] (1874–1937), radio pioneer<ref name=NYT19880103>Carney, Leo H. [https://www.nytimes.com/1988/01/03/nyregion/wall-a-township-of-many-faces.html "Wall: A Township Of Many Faces"], ''[[The New York Times]]'', January 3, 1988. Accessed August 4, 2022. "Among its 20th-century residents have been the Italian electrical engineer and inventor Guglielmo Marconi and Russell L. Schweickart, one of the Apollo 9 astronauts."</ref><ref>[http://njhalloffame.org/hall-of-famers/2009-inductees/guglielmo-marconi/ Guglielmo Marconi], [[New Jersey Hall of Fame]]. Accessed October 20, 2015. "Finally in 1914, he established a brand of the Marconi Wireless Telegraph Company in Wall Township, where he built his lab, dormitories and home.... Marconi is believed to have lived in Shark River Hills from 1913 to 1924, after which time he joined the Radio Corporation of America. After he left, Mrs. Salmon said, his home was occupied by the regional Grand Wizard of the Ku Klux Klan. The Klan, she said, infiltrated and manipulated Shore communities.""</ref>
* [[Gil McDougald]] (1928–2010), infielder who played for the [[New York Yankees]]<ref>[[Richard Goldstein (writer born 1942)|Goldstein, Richard]]. [https://www.nytimes.com/2010/11/30/sports/baseball/30mcdougald.html "Gil McDougald, Ex-Yankee, Dies at 82"], ''[[The New York Times]]'', November 29, 2010. Accessed October 20, 2015. "Gil McDougald, the Yankees' versatile All-Star infielder who played on five World Series championship teams but was remembered as well for a single at-bat resulting in one of baseball's most frightening moments, died Sunday at his home in Wall Township, N.J."</ref>
* [[Jessica Poland]] (born 1988), musician formerly signed to [[Geffen Records]] who performs under the stage name Charlotte Sometimes, who was a contestant on season 2 of [[The Voice (U.S. season 2)|''The Voice'']]<ref>La Gorce, Tammy. [https://www.nytimes.com/2008/03/16/nyregion/nyregionspecial2/16singnj.html "It's the Lipstick That Draws Attention, and the Name Helps Too"], ''[[The New York Times]]'', March 16, 2008. Accessed November 17, 2008. "'Charlotte Sometimes is a girl in a book I read when I was little,' the singer explained at the Princess Diner here, where she used to hang out as a student at Wall High School.... She has lived in Wall Township all her life, having been adopted by her parents, Hartson and Tracy Poland, as a baby."</ref>
* [[Dan Prestup]] (born 1984), [[WFD World's Fastest Drummer Extreme Sport Drumming|World's Fastest Drummer]] winner<ref name=app2>Pardini, Patti. [https://archive.today/20130104095228/http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/app/access/1784065831.html?FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&date=Sep+8,+2005&author=PATTI+PARDINI&pub=Asbury+Park+Press&edition=&startpage=7&desc=Wall+graduate+wins+World's+Fastest+Drummer+competition "Wall graduate wins World's Fastest Drummer competition"], ''[[Asbury Park Press]]'', September 8, 2005. Accessed October 15, 2014.</ref>
* [[Dave Rible]] (born 1967), politician who has served in the [[New Jersey General Assembly]] since 2008<ref>[http://www.daverible.com/about/ About Dave Rible], Assemblyman Dave Rible. Accessed October 20, 2015. "Assemblyman David Rible, of Wall Township, is currently serving his fourth term in the New Jersey General Assembly."</ref>
* [[Ed Sadowski (basketball)|Ed Sadowski]] (1917–1990), professional basketball player<ref>Staff. [https://www.nytimes.com/1990/09/20/obituaries/ed-sadowski-basketball-star-73.html "Ed Sadowski, Basketball Star, 73"], ''[[The New York Times]]'', September 20, 1990. Accessed June 17, 2020. "Ed Sadowski, who led Seton Hall to its only undefeated season, in 1940, then became a standout in the early years of the National Basketball Association, died of cancer on Tuesday at his home in Wall, N.J. He was 73 years old."</ref>
* [[Athanasios Scheidt]] (born 1998), soccer player who plays as a [[midfielder]] for Polish club [[Radomiak Radom]]<ref>[https://scarletknights.com/sports/mens-soccer/roster/athanasios-scheidt/782 Athanasios Scheidt], [[Rutgers Scarlet Knights men's soccer]]. Accessed May 7, 2021. "Hometown: Wall, N.J.; High School: Christian Brothers Academy"</ref>
* [[Rusty Schweickart]] (born 1935), Apollo 9 astronaut and first lunar module pilot<ref name=NYT19880103/>
* [[Ned Thomson]] (born 1953), politician who has represented the [[New Jersey's 30th legislative district|30th Legislative District]] in the [[New Jersey General Assembly]] since 2017<ref>[http://www.njleg.state.nj.us/members/BIO.asp?Leg=391 Legislative web page], [[New Jersey Legislature]]. Accessed January 25, 2018.</ref>
* [[F. Paul Wilson]] (born 1946), author<ref>[http://us.macmillan.com/jacksecrethistories ''Paul Wilson''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090715144134/http://us.macmillan.com/jacksecrethistories |date=July 15, 2009 }}, [[Macmillan Publishers]]. Accessed November 17, 2008.</ref>
* [[Tim Wright (American football)|Tim Wright]] (born 1990), football player for the [[Detroit Lions]] and [[Super Bowl XLIX]] champion<ref>Staff. [https://web.archive.org/web/20131029185542/http://articles.philly.com/2013-04-30/sports/38905618_1_montel-harris-nfl-teams-big-east "Tim Wright"], ''[[The Philadelphia Inquirer]]'', April 30, 2013. Accessed August 11, 2013. "He joins Rutgers wide receiver Tim Wright of Wall Township, N.J., as a signed rookie free agent with the Bucs."</ref>
{{div col end}}


==References==
==References==
{{Reflist|2}}
{{Reflist}}


==External links==
==External links==
{{Commons category}}
{{Wikivoyage|Wall (New Jersey)|Wall Township}}
*[http://www.wallnj.com/ Wall Township website]
*[http://www.wallnj.com/ Wall Township website]
*[http://www.wall.k12.nj.us Wall Township Public Schools]
*[https://www.wall.k12.nj.us Wall Township Public Schools]
*{{NJReportCard|25|5420|0|Wall Township Public Schools}}
*{{NJReportCard|25|5420|0|Wall Township Public Schools}}
*[http://nces.ed.gov/ccd/schoolsearch/school_list.asp?Search=1&DistrictID=3416890 Data for the Wall Township Public Schools], [[National Center for Education Statistics]]
*[https://nces.ed.gov/ccd/schoolsearch/school_list.asp?Search=1&DistrictID=3416890 School Data for the Wall Township Public Schools], [[National Center for Education Statistics]]
*[http://www.wallpolice.org Wall Township Police Department]
*[http://www.wallpolice.org Wall Township Police Department]
*[http://www.southwallfire.com South Wall Fire-Rescue]
*[http://www.wfd1.net Wall Fire Company #1]
*[http://www.wfd1.net Wall Fire Company #1]
*[http://www.wcfas.org Wall Community First Aid Squad]
*[http://www.wcfas.org Wall Community First Aid Squad]
Line 246: Line 386:


{{Monmouth County, New Jersey}}
{{Monmouth County, New Jersey}}
{{New Jersey}}
{{New York metropolitan area}}


{{Geographic Location
[[Category:Townships in Monmouth County, New Jersey]]
|Centre = Wall Township
[[Category:Populated places established in 1851]]
|North = [[Tinton Falls, New Jersey|Tinton Falls]]<br>[[Neptune Township, New Jersey|Neptune Township]]
|Northeast = [[Belmar, New Jersey|Belmar]]
|East = [[Spring Lake Heights, New Jersey|Spring Lake Heights]]<br> [[Sea Girt, New Jersey|Sea Girt]]<br>[[Lake Como, New Jersey|Lake Como]]
|Southeast = [[Manasquan, New Jersey|Manasquan]]<br> [[Brielle, New Jersey|Brielle]]
|South = [[Brick Township, New Jersey|Brick Township]]
|Southwest =
|West = [[Howell Township, New Jersey|Howell Township]]
|Northwest = [[Colts Neck Township, New Jersey|Colts Neck Township]]
}}
{{Jersey Shore region}}
{{Authority control}}


[[es:Municipio de Wall (Nueva Jersey)]]
[[Category:Wall Township, New Jersey| ]]
[[sw:Wall Township, New Jersey]]
[[Category:1851 establishments in New Jersey]]
[[Category:Populated places established in 1851]]
[[ht:Wall, New Jersey]]
[[Category:Township form of New Jersey government]]
[[Category:Townships in New Jersey]]
[[Category:Townships in Monmouth County, New Jersey]]

Latest revision as of 01:24, 9 December 2024

Wall Township, New Jersey
Historic Rowhouses in the Allaire Village of Wall Township
Historic Rowhouses in the Allaire Village of Wall Township
Official seal of Wall Township, New Jersey
Location of Wall Township in Monmouth County highlighted in yellow (right). Inset map: Location of Monmouth County in New Jersey highlighted in black (left). Interactive map of Wall Township, New Jersey
Location of Wall Township in Monmouth County highlighted in yellow (right). Inset map: Location of Monmouth County in New Jersey highlighted in black (left).
Map
Interactive map of Wall Township, New Jersey
Wall Township is located in Monmouth County, New Jersey
Wall Township
Wall Township
Location in Monmouth County
Wall Township is located in New Jersey
Wall Township
Wall Township
Location in New Jersey
Wall Township is located in the United States
Wall Township
Wall Township
Location in the United States
Coordinates: 40°09′57″N 74°05′53″W / 40.165827°N 74.09799°W / 40.165827; -74.09799[1][2]
Country United States
State New Jersey
CountyMonmouth
IncorporatedMarch 7, 1851
Named forGarret D. Wall
Government
 • TypeTownship
 • BodyTownship Committee
 • MayorKevin P. Orender (R, term ends December 31, 2025)[3][4]
 • AdministratorJeff Bertrand[5]
 • Municipal clerkRoberta Lang[6]
Area
 • Total
31.69 sq mi (82.08 km2)
 • Land30.66 sq mi (79.41 km2)
 • Water1.03 sq mi (2.67 km2)  3.25%
 • Rank80th of 565 in state
7th of 53 in county[1]
Elevation98 ft (30 m)
Population
 • Total
26,525
 • Estimate 
(2023)[9][11]
26,530
 • Rank96th of 565 in state
9th of 53 in county[12]
 • Density865.2/sq mi (334.1/km2)
  • Rank399th of 565 in state
48th of 53 in county[12]
Time zoneUTC– 05:00 (Eastern (EST))
 • Summer (DST)UTC– 04:00 (Eastern (EDT))
ZIP Codes
07719 – Belmar
07727 – Farmingdale
07731 – Howell
07753 – Neptune
07762 – Spring Lake and Spring Lake Heights
08724 – Brick
08736 – Manasquan
08750 – Sea Girt[13][14]
Area code(s)732[15]
FIPS code3402576460[1][16][17]
GNIS feature ID0882112[1][18]
Websitewww.wallnj.com

Wall Township is a township within Monmouth County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey. Crisscrossed by several different highways within the heart of the Jersey Shore region, the township is a transportation hub of Central New Jersey and a bedroom suburb of New York City, in the New York Metropolitan Area.[19] As of the 2020 United States census, Wall Township's population was 26,525,[9][10] its highest decennial count ever and an increase of 361 (+1.4%) from the 2010 census count of 26,164,[20][21] which in turn reflected an increase of 903 (+3.6%) from the 25,261 counted in the 2000 census.[22]

Wall Township was formally incorporated as a township by an act of the New Jersey Legislature on March 7, 1851. Over the years, portions of the township have been taken to form North Spring Lake (May 1884), Ocean Beach (March 9, 1885, now Belmar), Manasquan (December 30, 1887), Spring Lake (March 14, 1892), Sea Girt (March 29, 1917), Brielle (April 10, 1919), South Belmar (March 12, 1924, now Lake Como) and Spring Lake Heights (March 19, 1927).[23][24]

Wall Township was named for General Garret D. Wall (1783–1850), a lawyer who commanded a Trenton volunteer company during the War of 1812 and was stationed at Sandy Hook. Wall served five years as clerk of the New Jersey Supreme Court and as quartermaster general of the state for more than 20 years before being chosen to represent the state in the United States Senate from 1835 to 1841.[25][26][27]

History

[edit]

The Greenville Cemetery was established in 1734, when a casualty of the French and Indian War was buried there. The original structure of the Glendola Protestant Bible Church was built in 1776; The congregation dedicated a new church in 1964.

Allaire Village dates back to 1822, when James P. Allaire purchased what became known as the Howell Works in Wall, and though it was the largest producing bog iron manufacturing site in New Jersey by 1836, the ironworks were shut down in 1846. The village and surrounding acres were later preserved and gifted to the State of New Jersey to form Allaire State Park as a memorial to Hearst editor Arthur Brisbane, the last private owner of the site, who purchased the land in 1907 and built a palatial residence on that property that would later serve as the Arthur Brisbane Child Treatment Center. The Brisbane family donated the property to the State of New Jersey to establish Allaire State Park and the Historic Village at Allaire. Allaire Village Inc., a non-profit organization, is licensed by the State of New Jersey to operate the site now known as "The Historic Village at Allaire."[26]

The Allgor–Barkalow Homestead at 1701 New Bedford Road was constructed in 1840, although some accounts indicate construction of part of the building began in the 18th century. The building now houses the museum of the Old Wall Historical Society. The Blansingburg schoolhouse at Sea Girt Avenue opened in 1855; The building was relocated in 1999 to the Allgor-Barkalow Homestead Museum property for refurbishing.[28]

Wall Township was formed in 1851, from portions of Howell Township.[23]

The newly formed Marconi Wireless Telegraph Company of America, with its home office in England, purchases a 93-acre (38 ha) farm around 1900 that became the site of the company's receiver equipment for commercial transatlantic radio operation. The Marconi signal site was abandoned in 1924, but it was later occupied by the Ku Klux Klan until they were ejected in March 1928. The United States Army purchased the Marconi site in November 1941 and named it Camp Evans.[26][29]

The Allenwood Hospital, located at the corner of Squankum-Allenwood and Hospital Roads, opened in January 1921 as a sanatorium for tuberculosis patients. In 1957, a 16-room building is dedicated to Geraldine L. Thompson, who served as president of the hospital's board of managers. In the 1960s, the facility becomes an annex to the John L. Montgomery Medical Home in Freehold Township, a county-run nursing home, and was renamed the Geraldine L. Thompson Care Center.[30] In early 2016, Monmouth County finalized the sale of the nursing home to Preferred Care Holdings LLC for $15 million, which was renamed Preferred Care at Wall.[31]

In 1940, Edward I. Brown used an old World War I tank converted into a bulldozer to clear land for an airport that he turned into what is now Monmouth Executive Airport after completing his service in the United States Navy as a pilot during World War II; The airport was sold by the Brown family in 2007 to a private equity firm, despite lengthy attempts by Monmouth County to acquire the facility.[32]

Wall Stadium, which opened in 1950, is located just south of Monmouth Executive Airport and north of Interstate 195 on Route 34 and was the first track that NASCAR champion Richard Petty raced on in the United States. In 2019, plans were announced to close the track after the 2020 season and construct houses on the site.[33]

The Roadside Diner, formerly the Circle Diner and Rusty's, was delivered to its Route 34 site by the Silk City Diner Co. in the 1940s. The diner was used for filming of a scene for the 1983 movie Baby It's You and appears on the cover of the 1994 Bon Jovi album Cross Road: 14 Classic Grooves, as well as having been featured in the 2008 music video for "Girls in Their Summer Clothes" by Bruce Springsteen.[34][35]

Wall High School opened in September 1959, while Wall Intermediate School opened in 1967.[citation needed]

Interstate 195 was extended into Wall Township in 1981, giving direct high-speed access to Trenton.[36]

A suit filed by the American Civil Liberties Union in December 1999 against the township over a holiday display that included a nativity scene and a Hannukah menorah, contending that the religious symbols violate the constitutional separation of church and state, was dismissed by a judge who ruled that the organization had filed its suit too close to the start of the holiday season.[37] The United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit issued a ruling in April 2001 vacating the decision of the district court in the case that the township's holiday display as modified in 2000 to include other seasonal decorations did not violate the Establishment Clause or the New Jersey Constitution and ruling that the ACLU lacked standing to file the case.[38]

Even though many of the surrounding municipalities sprung out of Wall Township, the only ZIP code that exclusively serves areas of Wall is Allenwood, but even it relies solely on a Post-office box system for regular mail services.[39]

Geography

[edit]

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township had a total area of 31.69 square miles (82.08 km2), including 30.66 square miles (79.41 km2) of land and 1.03 square miles (2.67 km2) of water (3.25%).[1][2]

Allenwood (2010 Census population of 925[40]) and West Belmar (2010 population 2,493[41]) are census-designated places and unincorporated communities located within Wall Township.[42][43][44]

Other unincorporated communities, localities and place names located partially or completely within the township include Algers Mills, Allaire, Baileys Corner, Blansingburg, Carmerville,[citation needed] Collingwood Park,[citation needed] Glendola, Hurleys Mills, Lake Como, New Bedford, Old Mill, Osborn Island, Osbornes Mills, Remsen Mills, Shark River, Sterling Woods,[citation needed] Treasure Island and Wallington.[45]

Wreck Pond is a tidal pond located on the coast of the Atlantic Ocean, surrounded by Wall Township and the boroughs of Spring Lake, Spring Lake Heights, and Sea Girt. The Wreck Pond watershed covers about 12 square miles (31 km2) in eastern Monmouth County.[46]

The township borders the municipalities of Belmar, Brielle, Colts Neck Township, Howell Township, Lake Como, Manasquan, Neptune Township, Sea Girt, Spring Lake, Spring Lake Heights and Tinton Falls in Monmouth County; and Brick Township in Ocean County.[47][48][49]

In 2005, the Township de-annexed its southernmost portion in favor of Howell Township.[50][51][52][53][54]

Demographics

[edit]
Historical population
CensusPop.Note
18602,283
18702,67117.0%
18803,82943.4%
18903,269*−14.6%
19003,212*−1.7%
19103,81718.8%
19203,324*−12.9%
19303,540*6.5%
19404,38323.8%
19507,38668.5%
196011,92961.5%
197016,49838.3%
198018,95214.9%
199020,2446.8%
200025,26124.8%
201026,1643.6%
202026,5251.4%
2023 (est.)26,530[9][11]0.0%
Population sources: 1860–1920[55]
1860–1870[56] 1870[57] 1880–1890[58]
1890–1910[59] 1910–1930[60]
1900–1990[61] 2000[62][63]
2010[20][21] 2020[9][10]
* = Lost territory in previous decade.[23]

2010 census

[edit]
The Allenwood neighborhood in Wall Township

The 2010 United States census counted 26,164 people, 10,051 households, and 7,066 families in the township. The population density was 853.0 per square mile (329.3/km2). There were 10,883 housing units at an average density of 354.8 per square mile (137.0/km2). The racial makeup was 93.72% (24,521) White, 2.44% (639) Black or African American, 0.16% (41) Native American, 1.61% (421) Asian, 0.01% (2) Pacific Islander, 0.91% (237) from other races, and 1.16% (303) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 3.47% (908) of the population.[20]

Of the 10,051 households, 30.9% had children under the age of 18; 57.6% were married couples living together; 9.6% had a female householder with no husband present and 29.7% were non-families. Of all households, 25.2% were made up of individuals and 11.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.57 and the average family size was 3.11.[20]

23.5% of the population were under the age of 18, 6.5% from 18 to 24, 20.0% from 25 to 44, 32.9% from 45 to 64, and 17.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 45.0 years. For every 100 females, the population had 92.2 males. For every 100 females ages 18 and older there were 87.7 males.[20]

The Census Bureau's 2006–2010 American Community Survey showed that (in 2010 inflation-adjusted dollars) median household income was $89,278 (with a margin of error of +/− $6,640) and the median family income was $108,865 (+/− $6,748). Males had a median income of $75,198 (+/− $3,706) versus $51,969 (+/− $5,806) for females. The per capita income for the borough was $46,514 (+/− $2,483). About 3.1% of families and 4.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including 4.7% of those under age 18 and 4.5% of those age 65 or over.[64]

2000 census

[edit]

As of the 2000 United States census[16] there were 25,261 people, 9,437 households, and 6,926 families residing in the township. The population density was 825.1 inhabitants per square mile (318.6/km2). There were 9,957 housing units at an average density of 325.2 per square mile (125.6/km2). The racial makeup of the township was 97.09% White, 0.61% African American, 0.10% Native American, 1.26% Asian, 0.04% Pacific Islander, 0.32% from other races, and 0.58% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.55% of the population.[62][63]

There were 9,437 households, out of which 33.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 63.0% were married couples living together, 8.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 26.6% were non-families. 22.7% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.64 and the average family size was 3.14.[62][63]

In the township the population was spread out, with 25.2% under the age of 18, 5.1% from 18 to 24, 28.4% from 25 to 44, 26.8% from 45 to 64, and 14.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females, there were 92.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 88.4 males.[62][63]

The 2000 Census showed that median household income for the township was $73,989 and the median family income was $83,795. Males had a median income of $61,022 versus $37,011 for females. The per capita income for the township was $32,954. About 1.7% of families and 2.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 2.5% of those under age 18 and 2.9% of those age 65 or over.[62][63]

Parks and recreation

[edit]
Edgar Felix Bikeway crossing Atlantic Avenue

Brick Township Reservoir, with parts located in both Wall and Brick Township, covers 80 acres (32 ha) and is encircled by a 1.7-mile (2.7 km) trail. Fishing is permitted on the reservoir. The reservoir can hold up to 1 billion US gallons (3.8×109 L; 830,000,000 imp gal) of water, which is pumped in from the Metedeconk River.[65]

Wall also has around 20 locations for outdoor activities including public parks, playgrounds, recreational sports fields, and other open outdoor spaces for hiking, cycling, fishing, and hunting.[66] Parts of Allaire State Park and the Edgar Felix Bikeway are found in Wall Township.

Government

[edit]

Local government

[edit]

Wall is governed under the Township form of New Jersey municipal government, one of 141 municipalities (of the 564) statewide that use this form, the second-most commonly used form of government in the state.[67] It is the oldest form of government in New Jersey, having been first established in 1798, and enhanced by the Township Act of 1989. The Township Committee is comprised of five members, who are elected directly by the voters at-large in partisan elections to serve three-year terms of office on a staggered basis, with either one or two seats coming up for election each year as part of the November general election in a three-year cycle.[7][68] Each year, at the annual reorganization meeting, the Township Committee selects one of its members to preside as mayor for the year, and another to serve as deputy mayor. It is the only form of government in which the mayor is not elected directly by the voters of the municipality. Wall is one of 11 Monmouth County municipalities that use the Township form of government.[7][69]

As of 2023, the members of the Wall Township Committee are Mayor Timothy J. Farrell (R, term on committee ends December 31, 2024; term as mayor ends 2023), Deputy Mayor Erin M. Mangan (R, term on committee and as deputy mayor ends 2023), Daniel F. Becht (R, 2023), Timothy J. Clayton (R, 2025) and Kevin P. Orender (R, 2025).[3][70][71][72][73]

Jeffrey Foster resigned from his position on the Township Committee in July 2014 to seek a position with the township.[74] Dominick DiRocco was appointed later that month to fill the vacant seat expiring in December 2016 and won election to serve the balance of the term of office.[75]

Federal, state and county representation

[edit]

Wall Township is located in the 4th Congressional District[76] and is part of New Jersey's 30th state legislative district.[77]

For the 118th United States Congress, New Jersey's 4th congressional district is represented by Chris Smith (R, Manchester Township).[78][79] New Jersey is represented in the United States Senate by Democrats Cory Booker (Newark, term ends 2027) and Andy Kim (Moorestown, term ends 2031)[80][81]

For the 2024-2025 session, the 30th legislative district of the New Jersey Legislature is represented in the State Senate by Robert Singer (R, Lakewood Township) and in the General Assembly by Sean T. Kean (R, Wall Township) and Avi Schnall (D, Lakewood Township).[82]

Monmouth County is governed by a Board of County Commissioners composed of five members who are elected at-large to serve three-year terms of office on a staggered basis, with either one or two seats up for election each year as part of the November general election. At an annual reorganization meeting held in the beginning of January, the board selects one of its members to serve as director and another as deputy director.[83]

As of 2025, Monmouth County's Commissioners are Director Thomas A. Arnone (R, Neptune City, 2025),[84] Susan M. Kiley (R, Hazlet Township, 2027),[85] Erik Anderson (R, Shrewsbury, 2026),[86] Nick DiRocco (R, Wall Township, 2025),[87] and Deputy Director Ross F. Licitra (R, Marlboro Township, 2026).[88][89][90]

Constitutional officers elected on a countywide basis are Clerk Christine Giordano Hanlon (R, 2025; Ocean Township),[91][92] Sheriff Shaun Golden (R, 2025; Howell Township)[93][94] and Surrogate Rosemarie D. Peters (R, 2026; Middletown Township).[95][96]

Politics

[edit]
United States presidential election results for Wall Township[97]
Year Republican Democratic Third party(ies)
No.  % No.  % No.  %
2024 10,490 60.71% 6,493 37.58% 295 1.71%
2020 10,398 58.53% 7,096 39.94% 271 1.53%
2016 9,412 62.67% 5,092 33.90% 515 3.43%
2012 8,855 63.40% 4,954 35.47% 158 1.13%
2008 9,243 61.53% 5,607 37.33% 172 1.14%
2004 9,434 64.73% 5,013 34.39% 128 0.88%
2000 7,511 58.62% 4,769 37.22% 532 4.15%
1996 5,379 50.43% 4,054 38.01% 1,233 11.56%
1992 5,161 52.30% 2,664 26.99% 2,044 20.71%

As of March 2011, there were a total of 18,809 registered voters in Wall Township, of which 3,256 (17.3%) were registered as Democrats, 6,373 (33.9%) were registered as Republicans and 9,171 (48.8%) were registered as Unaffiliated. There were 9 voters registered as Libertarians or Greens.[98]

In the 2012 presidential election, Republican Mitt Romney received 63.4% of the vote (8,855 cast), ahead of Democrat Barack Obama with 35.5% (4,954 votes), and other candidates with 1.1% (158 votes), among the 14,062 ballots cast by the township's 19,604 registered voters (95 ballots were spoiled), for a turnout of 71.7%.[99][100] In the 2008 presidential election, Republican John McCain received 60.7% of the vote (9,243 cast), ahead of Democrat Barack Obama with 36.9% (5,607 votes) and other candidates with 1.1% (172 votes), among the 15,215 ballots cast by the township's 19,601 registered voters, for a turnout of 77.6%.[101] In the 2004 presidential election, Republican George W. Bush received 64.4% of the vote (9,434 ballots cast), outpolling Democrat John Kerry with 34.2% (5,013 votes) and other candidates with 0.7% (128 votes), among the 14,648 ballots cast by the township's 18,748 registered voters, for a turnout percentage of 78.1.[102]

In the 2013 gubernatorial election, Republican Chris Christie received 76.7% of the vote (7,109 cast), ahead of Democrat Barbara Buono with 21.3% (1,977 votes), and other candidates with 1.9% (180 votes), among the 9,400 ballots cast by the township's 19,569 registered voters (134 ballots were spoiled), for a turnout of 48.0%.[103][104] In the 2009 gubernatorial election, Republican Chris Christie received 70.0% of the vote (7,695 ballots cast), ahead of Democrat Jon Corzine with 23.1% (2,542 votes), Independent Chris Daggett with 5.5% (604 votes) and other candidates with 0.7% (81 votes), among the 10,994 ballots cast by the township's 19,085 registered voters, yielding a 57.6% turnout.[105]

Education

[edit]

The Wall Township Public Schools serve students in pre-kindergarten through twelfth grade.[106] As of the 2020–21 school year, the district, comprised of seven schools, had an enrollment of 3,319 students and 377.1 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 8.8:1.[107] Schools in the district (with 2020–21 enrollment data from the National Center for Education Statistics[108]) are Wall Primary School[109] with 51 students in grades PreK, Allenwood Elementary School[110] with 402 students in grades K-5, Central Elementary School[111] with 495 students in grades K-5, Old Mill Elementary School[112] with 357 students in grades K-5, West Belmar Elementary School[113] with 116981 students in grades K-5, Wall Intermediate School[114] with 777 students in grades 6–8 and Wall High School[115] with 1,052 students in grades 9–12.[116][117][118][119]

Historic district

[edit]

Allaire Village is a living history museum located in Allaire State Park. The property was initially an Indian ceremonial ground prior to 1650, by 1750 a sawmill had been established on the property[120] by Issac Palmer.[121] The village was later established as a bog iron furnace originally known as Williamsburg Forge[122] 'Monmouth Furnace'[123] was then renamed the Howell Works by Benjamin B. Howell. In 1822,[124] it was then purchased by philanthropist James P. Allaire, who endeavoured to turn into a self-contained community.[125] The wood burning furnace business collapsed in 1846 and the village closed. During its height in the mid 19th century, the community supported about 500 people and was a bustling mill town.[126]

The Allaire Village was Dedicated as a State Park in June 1957[127] and officially reopened by Governor Robert B. Meyner on May 24, 1958.[128] The museum was established through the efforts of the New Jersey State Federation of Woman's Clubs in 1958.[129] Although the restoration of the Village is not yet complete, the buildings that remain, the interpretive programs based on a multitude of available primary records, and even the landscape make Allaire Village a rare resource. Through them, visitors are able to experience and better understand the forces that shaped New Jersey's industrial power in the early-mid 19th century.

Infrastructure

[edit]

Public safety

[edit]

Law enforcement

[edit]

The Wall Township Police Department, consisting of approximately 68 sworn officers, provides primary law enforcement services for the township from their headquarters at 2700 Allaire Road.[130][131]

Fire protection

[edit]

Wall Township is served by three fire districts.[132] Wall Fire Company # 1 (52–1), the first volunteer fire company to serve the township, and known for years as the West Belmar Fire Company, was created in December 1909. Today this company remains all volunteer and serves the residents of the West Belmar section of town, also known as Wall Fire District No. 1.[133] The headquarters station is located at 1511 18th Avenue, while the original 1910 fire station located at 1619 State Highway 71 is still in service as a satellite station.[134] Glendola Fire Company (52–2), also known as Wall Fire District No. 2, was formed in May 1931. Their headquarters station is located at 3404 Belmar Boulevard.[135] South Wall Fire-Rescue (52–3), protecting Wall Fire District No. 3, was established in 1946. Headquartered at 2605 Atlantic Avenue, South Wall responds to calls for service in the south end of town.[136]

Fire inspection services for the entire township are provided by Wall Fire District No. 1 through the Fire Prevention Bureau.[137] The fire marshal's office is located at 2700 Allaire Road.[138]

Emergency medical services

[edit]

Wall Township is served by three first aid squads.[132] Wall First Aid was formed in September 1939 and is known as Wall Township First Aid & Rescue Squad (52–21). Their station is located at 1900 Monmouth Boulevard, just off State Route 18.[139] Wall Community First Aid Squad (52–22) was established on November 15, 1960. They operate from 1417 Lakewood Road, and primarily respond to the south end of the township.[140] The Wall Township Police Department established a paid EMS squad (52–23) in 1999 to supplement the volunteer squads during the weekday daytime hours when they were prone to manpower shortages. Wall EMS continues to be operated as part of the Wall Township Police Department.[141]

Transportation

[edit]

Roads and highways

[edit]
The junction of Interstate 195, Route 138, Route 34 and the Garden State Parkway in Wall Township

A major transportation hub for Central Jersey, Wall Township is crisscrossed by several major highways that travel throughout the state. As of May 2010, the township had a total of 200.26 miles (322.29 km) of roadways, of which 146.03 miles (235.01 km) were maintained by the municipality, 24.91 miles (40.09 km) by Monmouth County and 22.78 miles (36.66 km) by the New Jersey Department of Transportation and 6.54 miles (10.53 km) by the New Jersey Turnpike Authority.[142]

Two major limited-access highways run through Wall Township: the Garden State Parkway (including interchange 98 for Belmar / Wall)[143][144] and Interstate 195, which ends at Route 34 and continues as Route 138.[145][146] Several state routes also pass through the township, including Route 18, which begins at a partial-cloverleaf interchange with Route 138,[147] Route 33,[148] Route 34 (with its southern terminus at the interchange of Routes 35 and 70),[149] Route 35,[150] Route 70 (which has its eastern terminus at Route 34 and continues towards the east as Route 35),[151] and Route 71.[152]

Major county roads that traverse through the township include CR 524 and CR 547.

Public transportation

[edit]
Monmouth Executive Airport
Summary
Airport typePublic use
OwnerWall Herald Corp.
ServesBelmar / Farmingdale, New Jersey
LocationWall Township, Monmouth County, New Jersey
Elevation AMSL153 ft / 47 m
Map
BLM is located in Monmouth County, New Jersey
BLM
BLM
Location in Monmouth County / New Jersey / US
BLM is located in New Jersey
BLM
BLM
BLM (New Jersey)
BLM is located in the United States
BLM
BLM
BLM (the United States)
Map
Runways
Direction Length Surface
ft m
14/32 7,371 2,247 Asphalt
3/21 3,512 1,070 Asphalt
Statistics (2010)
Aircraft operations57,229
Bus
[edit]

Bus service is available from the Garden State Parkway to the Financial District in Lower Manhattan via the Academy Bus Line. Monmouth Park & Ride is located in the township off of the Garden State Parkway at mile marker 100. It is an express route to New York City during peak rush-hour.[154]

NJ Transit bus service is available between the township and Philadelphia on the 317 route, with local service offered on the 830 and 836 routes.[155]

Rail
[edit]

NJ Transit offers passenger train service at stations at Belmar,[156] Manasquan[157] and Spring Lake.[158] Commuter service is provided on the North Jersey Coast Line, offering express and local service. Diesel service operates from Hoboken Terminal to Bay Head station. Electric service operates from Penn Station to Long Branch station, where the electrified portion of the line ends. Mid-line stations include Newark Penn Station, Newark Liberty International Airport Station, and Secaucus Junction.[159][160]

Aviation
[edit]

Monmouth Executive Airport is located in the township (despite having a Farmingdale address), as it supplies short-distance flights for private jets to surrounding areas.[161] The next nearest major commercial airports are Trenton-Mercer Airport, which serves several domestic destinations via Frontier Airlines and located 35 miles (56 km) west (about 43 minutes drive); and Newark Liberty International Airport, which serves as a major hub for United Airlines and located 40 miles (64 km) north (about 55 minutes drive) from the center of Wall Township.[162][163]

Healthcare

[edit]

Jersey Shore University Medical Center (JSUMC) is a 691-bed non-profit, tertiary research and academic medical center located in neighboring Neptune Township as part of the Hackensack Meridian Health system, serving the northern Jersey Shore region.[164][165]

Telecommunications

[edit]

Wall Township is served by area codes 732 and 848 (for landlines and cell phones) and 908 (for cell phones). The township is a major landing point for multiple transatlantic subsea cables, including Havfrue AEC-2, Seaborn Networks' Seabras-1, and TGN Atlantic's TGN1 and TGN2.[166][167][168]

Notable people

[edit]

People who were born in, residents of, or otherwise closely associated with Wall Township include:

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c d e f 2019 Census Gazetteer Files: New Jersey Places, United States Census Bureau. Accessed July 1, 2020.
  2. ^ a b US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990, United States Census Bureau. Accessed September 4, 2014.
  3. ^ a b Wall Township Committee, Wall Township. Accessed May 2, 2023. "Wall Township operates under the township form of municipal government. The Township Committee, which is the Governing Body, consists of 5 members elected at-large for 3-year, overlapping terms. At the annual reorganization meeting, the Township Committee selects a Mayor and Deputy Mayor."
  4. ^ 2023 New Jersey Mayors Directory, New Jersey Department of Community Affairs, updated February 8, 2023. Accessed February 10, 2023. As of date accessed, Orender is listed with a term-end year of 2025, which is the end of his three-year committee term, not his one-year mayoral term of office.
  5. ^ Staff Directory, Wall Township. Accessed April 20, 2023.
  6. ^ Clerk's Office, Wall Township. Accessed April 20, 2023.
  7. ^ a b c 2012 New Jersey Legislative District Data Book, Rutgers University Edward J. Bloustein School of Planning and Public Policy, March 2013, p. 67.
  8. ^ U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Township of Wall, Geographic Names Information System. Accessed March 14, 2013.
  9. ^ a b c d e QuickFacts Wall township, Monmouth County, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed January 15, 2023.
  10. ^ a b c Total Population: Census 2010 – Census 2020 New Jersey Municipalities, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development. Accessed December 1, 2022.
  11. ^ a b Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Minor Civil Divisions in New Jersey: April 1, 2020 to July 1, 2023, United States Census Bureau, released May 2024. Accessed May 16, 2024.
  12. ^ a b Population Density by County and Municipality: New Jersey, 2020 and 2021, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development. Accessed March 1, 2023.
  13. ^ Look Up a ZIP Code for Wall, NJ, United States Postal Service. Accessed August 9, 2012.
  14. ^ Zip Codes, State of New Jersey. Accessed October 28, 2013.
  15. ^ Area Code Lookup – NPA NXX for Wall, NJ, Area-Codes.com. Accessed October 28, 2013.
  16. ^ a b U.S. Census website, United States Census Bureau. Accessed September 4, 2014.
  17. ^ Geographic Codes Lookup for New Jersey, Missouri Census Data Center. Accessed April 1, 2022.
  18. ^ US Board on Geographic Names, United States Geological Survey. Accessed September 4, 2014.
  19. ^ Capuzzo, Jill P. "Living in Wall Township, N.J.: Off the Beach, Still at the Shore", The New York Times, July 30, 2014. Accessed June 22, 2022.
  20. ^ a b c d e DP-1 – Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 for Wall township, Monmouth County, New Jersey Archived February 12, 2020, at archive.today, United States Census Bureau. Accessed August 9, 2012.
  21. ^ a b Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2010 for Wall township[permanent dead link], New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development. Accessed August 9, 2012.
  22. ^ Table 7. Population for the Counties and Municipalities in New Jersey: 1990, 2000 and 2010, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development, February 2011. Accessed May 1, 2023.
  23. ^ a b c Snyder, John P. The Story of New Jersey's Civil Boundaries: 1606–1968, Bureau of Geology and Topography; Trenton, New Jersey; 1969. p. 186–187. Accessed May 30, 2024.
  24. ^ Honeyman, Abraham Van Doren. Index-analysis of the Statutes of New Jersey, 1896–1909: Together with References to All Acts, and Parts of Acts, in the 'General Statutes' and Pamphlet Laws Expressly Repealed: and the Statutory Crimes of New Jersey During the Same Period, p. 311. New Jersey Law Journal Publishing Company, 1910. Accessed October 20, 2015.
  25. ^ Harnes, John A. "Book offers glimpses of Wall history Glimpses of Wall history", Asbury Park Press, July 27, 1999. Accessed December 13, 2012.
  26. ^ a b c d e Carney, Leo H. "Wall: A Township Of Many Faces", The New York Times, January 3, 1988. Accessed August 4, 2022. "Among its 20th-century residents have been the Italian electrical engineer and inventor Guglielmo Marconi and Russell L. Schweickart, one of the Apollo 9 astronauts."
  27. ^ Hutchinson, Viola L. The Origin of New Jersey Place Names, New Jersey Public Library Commission, May 1945. Accessed October 20, 2015.
  28. ^ Lippincott, Donna. "Old Wall Historical Society Allgor-Barkalow Museum and Blansingrburg Schoolhose Museum", Wall Patch, August 12, 2013. Accessed October 20, 2015. "This is a real gem in Wall Township. The Allgor-Barkalow House dates back to about 1800. It was a General Store. Come take a tour of the home. The Blansingburg Schoolhouse Museum is dated about 1850 and was moved from Sea Girt."
  29. ^ a b Salmon, Alyce H. In-Depth History Archived July 25, 2005, at the Wayback Machine, Wall Township. Accessed September 1, 2008.
  30. ^ Department of the Month Monmouth County Care Centers, Monmouth County, New Jersey. Accessed October 28, 2013. "There are two state-licensed care centers in Monmouth County, the Geraldine L. Thompson Care Center in Wall, and the John L. Montgomery Care Center in Freehold Township.... In the following decades, the facility was known as the Allenwood Hospital and it became a model institution for the care and treatment of TB patients.... Shortly after Thompson's death the facility was renamed the Geraldine L. Thompson Care Center where it continues to serve residents."
  31. ^ Cervenka, Susanne. "Monmouth County completes $32.4M nursing home sale". Asbury Park Press. Retrieved January 29, 2020.
  32. ^ Zomack, Dan. "Airport sold to private equity firm", The Coast Star, August 16, 2007. Accessed October 28, 2013. "After years of negotiations with Monmouth County government officials, Monmouth Executive Airport was finally sold by the Brown family — but not to the county. The airport has been sold to a private equity group based in North Jersey. Monmouth County Spokesman William Heine confirmed this week that Monmouth Executive Airport in Wall Township has been sold to Onyx Equities of Woodbridge."
  33. ^ Davis, Mike."Wall Stadium speedway to close next year, replaced by affordable housing, townhouses", Asbury Park Press, July 24, 2019. Accessed October 14, 2020. "The checkered flag will wave for the final time at the Wall Stadium speedway next year, track owners announced Wednesday. The 2020 racing season will be the last for the nearly 70-year-old racetrack, owner Wall Speedway Properties LLC announced on Wednesday. Developer Pulte Homes plans to build nearly 350 homes on the site, which has hosted auto racing in some form since 1950."
  34. ^ Genovese, Peter. "Coolest-looking diner in New Jersey", The Star-Ledger, August 1, 2013. Accessed October 28, 2013. "There isn't a diner quite like the Roadside Diner anywhere in Jersey.... Filmmaker John Sayles knew a great movie set when he saw one: He used the diner in his 1983 movie Baby It's You, with Rosanna Arquette."
  35. ^ Dunphy, Dw. "New Jersey, Diners, And YouA Day Tripper look into two memorable spots to grab a quick bite.", ChathamPatch, March 30, 2012. Accessed October 28, 2013. "The [Roadside Diner] in Wall has been an area institution since the 1940s, at the intersection of Rt. 33 and 34 on the Collingwood Circle and was used as a location for the cover of the Bon Jovi album Crossroad. It's also the location for the video to Bruce Springsteen's song, 'Girls In Their Summer Clothes.' Can't get more Jersey than that."
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  46. ^ Wreck Pond, New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection. Accessed April 26, 2015. "Wreck Pond Watershed is in southern Monmouth County and comprised of the following four municipalities: Wall Township; and the Boroughs of Spring Lake Heights, Spring Lake and Sea Girt."
  47. ^ Areas touching Wall Township, MapIt. Accessed March 11, 2020.
  48. ^ Regional Location Map, Monmouth County, New Jersey. Accessed March 11, 2020.
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  51. ^ "RESOLUTION OF THE TOWNSHIP COUNCIL OF THE TOWNSHIP OF HOWELL AUTHORIZING ENTRY OF INTERLOCAL AGREEMENT WITH THE TOWNSHIP OF WALL IN CONJUNCTION WITH THE ANNEXATION OF THE "HIDDEN VIEW" DEVELOPMENT FROM THE TOWNSHIP OF WALL TO THE TOWNSHIP OF HOWELL"
  52. ^ Baratta, Kathy. "Jacob Drive residents ticked at plan for road". CentralJersey.com. Retrieved April 29, 2022.
  53. ^ Randolph Jr., Patrick A. "MUNICIPAL LAW; STREETS; VACATION: A court may invalidate the vacation of a street as contrary to the public good when a municipality is attempting to advance its own interest at the expense of the region's interests."
  54. ^ SUPERIOR COURT OF NEW JERSEY APPELLATE DIVISION (February 13, 2002). "HOWELL PROPERTIES, INC. v. TOWNSHIP OF BRICK, et al" (347 N.J. Super. 573, 791 A.2d 228). {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
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  56. ^ Raum, John O. The History of New Jersey: From Its Earliest Settlement to the Present Time, Volume 1, p. 252, J. E. Potter and company, 1877. Accessed July 22, 2013. "Wall township was formed from Howell in 1851 Population in 1860, 2,283; and in 1870, 2,669." Population for 1870 is two less than the amount shown in the table based on other sources.
  57. ^ Staff. A compendium of the ninth census, 1870, p. 260. United States Census Bureau, 1872. Accessed July 22, 2013.
  58. ^ Porter, Robert Percival. Preliminary Results as Contained in the Eleventh Census Bulletins: Volume III – 51 to 75, p. 99. United States Census Bureau, 1890. Accessed August 9, 2012. Population for Wall township is listed as 3,829 for 1880 and 5,052 for 1890, which included the population for Manasquan town of 1,506 in 1890. Wall township's population for 1890 was calculated via subtraction as 3,546, which conflicts with the data from the 1910 Census.
  59. ^ Thirteenth Census of the United States, 1910: Population by Counties and Minor Civil Divisions, 1910, 1900, 1890, United States Census Bureau, p. 336. Accessed August 9, 2012.
  60. ^ Fifteenth Census of the United States : 1930 – Population Volume I, United States Census Bureau, p. 717. Accessed August 9, 2012.
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  74. ^ Staff. "MMM Good Advertising; Jeffrey Foster resigns from Wall Township Committee", More Monmouth Musings, July 14, 2014. Accessed July 26, 2015. "Jeffery W. Foster resigned from the Wall Township Committee last week. He is applying to be the Director of Public Works for the Township and wants his application to be considered on its merits, not based upon his political position."
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  111. ^ Central Elementary School, Wall Township Public Schools. Accessed September 25, 2022.
  112. ^ Old Mill Elementary School, Wall Township Public Schools. Accessed September 25, 2022.
  113. ^ West Belmar Elementary School, Wall Township Public Schools. Accessed September 25, 2022.
  114. ^ Wall Intermediate School, Wall Township Public Schools. Accessed September 25, 2022.
  115. ^ Wall High School, Wall Township Public Schools. Accessed September 25, 2022.
  116. ^ Our Schools, Wall Township Public Schools. Accessed September 25, 2022.
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  189. ^ La Gorce, Tammy. "It's the Lipstick That Draws Attention, and the Name Helps Too", The New York Times, March 16, 2008. Accessed November 17, 2008. "'Charlotte Sometimes is a girl in a book I read when I was little,' the singer explained at the Princess Diner here, where she used to hang out as a student at Wall High School.... She has lived in Wall Township all her life, having been adopted by her parents, Hartson and Tracy Poland, as a baby."
  190. ^ Pardini, Patti. "Wall graduate wins World's Fastest Drummer competition", Asbury Park Press, September 8, 2005. Accessed October 15, 2014.
  191. ^ About Dave Rible, Assemblyman Dave Rible. Accessed October 20, 2015. "Assemblyman David Rible, of Wall Township, is currently serving his fourth term in the New Jersey General Assembly."
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