São Paulo/Guarulhos International Airport: Difference between revisions
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{{Short description|Primary airport serving São Paulo, Brazil}} |
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{{For|the military use of this facility|São Paulo Air Force Base}} |
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{{Use mdy dates|date=December 2021}} |
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{{Infobox airport |
{{Infobox airport |
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| name = São Paulo/ |
| name = São Paulo/Guarulhos–Governor André Franco Montoro International Airport |
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| nativename = |
| nativename = {{lang|pt|Aeroporto Internacional de São Paulo/Guarulhos–Governador André Franco Montoro}} |
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| ensign = |
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| ensign_size = |
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| ensign_alt = |
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| image = ViewfromAir-SaoPaulo.jpg |
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| image |
| image = GRUairportlogo.svg |
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| image-width = 250 |
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| image2 = Sao_paulo_airport_terminal_3.jpg |
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| image2-width = 250 |
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| IATA = GRU |
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| ICAO = SBGR |
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| LID = SP0002 |
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| GPS = |
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| WMO = |
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| type = Public / Military |
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| owner-oper = |
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| owner = |
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| city-served = [[São Paulo]] |
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| operator = {{Plainlist| |
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* [[Infraero]] (1985–2012) |
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| hub = [[Gol Transportes Aéreos|Gol Airlines]]<br>[[TAM Airlines]] |
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* GRU Airport (2012–present) |
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| metric-elev = yes |
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| elevation-f = 2,459 |
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| elevation-m = 750 |
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| website = [http://www.infraero.com.br/index.php/br/aeroportos/sao-paulo/aeroporto-internacional-de-sao-paulo.html Infraero GRU] |
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| latd = 23 | latm = 26 | lats = 08 | latNS = S |
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| longd= 046 | longm= 28 | longs= 23 | longEW= W |
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| coordinates_type = |
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| coordinates_region = BR |
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| coordinates_notitle = |
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| pushpin_map = Brazil |
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| pushpin_label_position = |
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| pushpin_label = GRU |
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| pushpin_map_alt = |
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| pushpin_mapsize = |
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| pushpin_image = |
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| pushpin_map_caption = Location in Brazil |
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| metric-rwy = yes |
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| r1-number = 09R/27L |
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| r1-length-f = 9,843 |
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| r1-length-m = 3,000 |
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| r1-surface = [[Asphalt]] |
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| r2-number = 09L/27R |
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| r2-length-f = 12,139 |
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| r2-length-m = 3,700 |
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| r2-surface = Asphalt |
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| stat-year = 2011 |
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| stat1-header = Passengers |
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| stat1-data = 29,964,108 |
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| stat2-header = Aircraft operations |
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| stat2-data = 270,601 |
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| stat3-header = Metric [[tonne]]s of cargo |
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| stat3-data = 465,255.672 |
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| footnotes = Statistics: Infraero<ref name="infraero">{{cite web | url=http://www.infraero.gov.br/images/stories/Estatistica/2010/dez.pdf | title=Infraero Statistics for the Airport | publisher=Infraero | language=Portuguese}}</ref><br>Sources: Airport Website,<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.infraero.com.br/index.php/br/aeroportos/sao-paulo/aeroporto-internacional-de-sao-paulo.html | title=Airport Official Website | publisher=Infraero | language=Portuguese}}</ref> [[National Civil Aviation Agency of Brazil|ANAC]]<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www2.anac.gov.br/arquivos/pdf/aerodromos/AerodromosPublicos.xls | title=Lista de aeródromos públicos | publisher=ANAC | language=Portuguese}}</ref> |
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}} |
}} |
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| city-served = [[São Paulo]] |
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| location = [[Guarulhos]], [[Brazil]] |
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| opened = {{start date and age|1985|01|20|df=yes}} |
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| hub = |
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* [[Gol Transportes Aéreos|Gol Linhas Aéreas]] |
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* [[LATAM Brasil]] |
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| focus_city = [[Azul Brazilian Airlines]] |
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| timezone = [[Time in Brazil|BRT]] |
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| utc = [[UTC−03:00]] |
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| metric-elev = yes |
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| elevation-f = 2,461 |
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| elevation-m = 750 |
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| website = {{URL|www.gru.com.br}} |
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| coordinates = {{coord|23|26|08|S|46|28|23|W|region:BR-SP|display=inline,title}} |
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| pushpin_map = Brazil São Paulo State#Brazil |
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| pushpin_label = GRU |
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| pushpin_image = |
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| pushpin_map_caption = Location in São Paulo State |
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| metric-rwy = yes |
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| r1-number = 10R/28L |
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| r1-length-f = 9,843 |
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| r1-length-m = 3,000 |
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| r1-surface = Asphalt |
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| r2-number = 10L/28R |
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| r2-length-f = 12,139 |
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| r2-length-m = 3,700 |
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| r2-surface = Asphalt |
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| stat-year = 2023 |
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| stat1-header = Passengers |
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| stat1-data = 41,307,915 {{increase}} 20% |
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| stat2-header = Aircraft operations |
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| stat2-data = 274,917 {{increase}} 13% |
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| stat3-header = |
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| stat3-data = |
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| footnotes = Statistics: GRU Airport<ref name="estatistica">{{cite web|url=https://www.gru.com.br/pt/institucional/informacoes-operacionais/movimentacao-aeroportuaria|title=Movimentação Aeroportuária|website=GRU Airport|access-date=18 January 2024|language=pt}}</ref><br/>Sources: Airport website,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.gru.com.br/pt/passageiro|title=GRU Airport|website=GRU Airport|language=pt|access-date=19 February 2021|archive-date=September 26, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200926044040/https://www.gru.com.br/pt/passageiro|url-status=live}}</ref> [[National Civil Aviation Agency of Brazil|ANAC]],<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.anac.gov.br/dadosabertos/areas-de-atuacao/aerodromos|title=Aeródromos|website=ANAC|date=29 June 2020|access-date=8 March 2021|language=pt|archive-date=September 30, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180930032750/https://www.anac.gov.br/dadosabertos/areas-de-atuacao/aerodromos|url-status=live}}</ref> [[Department of Airspace Control|DECEA]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://aisweb.decea.mil.br/?i=aerodromos&codigo=SBGR|title=Guarulhos - Governador André Franco Montoro (SBGR)|website=DECEA|access-date=22 April 2024|language=pt}}</ref> |
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}} |
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'''São Paulo/Guarulhos–Governor André Franco Montoro International Airport''' {{airport codes|GRU|SBGR}}, commonly known as '''São Paulo/Guarulhos International Airport''', is the primary [[international airport]] serving [[São Paulo]], being the largest airport in [[Brazil]], [[South America]] and one of the largest in the world.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |date=2017-01-04 |title=Entre os maiores do mundo, aeroporto de Guarulhos é o segundo mais pontual |url=https://oglobo.globo.com/boa-viagem/entre-os-maiores-do-mundo-aeroporto-de-guarulhos-o-segundo-mais-pontual-20728827 |access-date=2024-11-12 |website=O Globo |language=pt-BR}}</ref> It is popularly known locally as either ''Cumbica Airport'', after the district where it is located and the [[Brazilian Air Force]] [[São Paulo Air Force Base|base]] that exists at the airport complex, or Guarulhos Airport, after the municipality of [[Guarulhos]], in the state of [[São Paulo (state)|São Paulo]], where it is located. Since November 28, 2001, the airport has been named after [[Franco Montoro|André Franco Montoro]] (1916–1999), former Governor of [[São Paulo (state)|São Paulo state]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/LEIS_2001/L10314.htm|title=Lei n˚10.314, de 28 de novembro de 2001|website=Presidência da República|language=pt|date=28 November 2001|access-date=19 November 2023}}</ref> The airport was rebranded as GRU Airport in 2012.<ref name="propmark">{{cite web | url=http://propmark.uol.com.br/agencias/42529:aeroporto-de-guarulhos-adota-nova-identidade-gru-airport | title=Aeroporto de Guarulhos adota nova identidade: GRU Airport | publisher=Editora Referência | work=propmark | date=November 27, 2012 | access-date=April 29, 2014 | author=Dores, Kelly | language=pt | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140429201922/http://propmark.uol.com.br/agencias/42529:aeroporto-de-guarulhos-adota-nova-identidade-gru-airport | archive-date=April 29, 2014 | url-status=dead | df=mdy-all }}</ref> |
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The airport is [[List of the busiest airports in Brazil|the busiest in Brazil]] in terms of transported passengers, aircraft operations, and cargo handled, placing it as the second busiest airport in [[Latin America]] by passenger traffic (41.307.915 in 2023)<ref name="Operational Information">{{cite web|url=https://www.gru.com.br/en/institutional/sobre-gru-airport/operational-information|title=GRU Airport - Aeroporto Internacional de São Paulo|website=GRU Airport - Aeroporto Internacional de São Paulo|access-date=November 27, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170807195855/https://www.gru.com.br/en/institutional/sobre-gru-airport/operational-information|archive-date=August 7, 2017|url-status=live}}</ref> after [[Mexico City International Airport]], making it one of the [[List of busiest airports by passenger traffic|fifty busiest on the planet]].<ref name="gru.com.br">http://www.gru.com.br/Content/Media/f8d266ad-5225-4698-bbef-1b4dae5abf6d.pdf {{Dead link|date=July 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref name="PANYNJ 2023 report">{{cite web |date=April 2024 |title=2023 Airport Traffic Report |url=https://www.panynj.gov/content/dam/airports/statistics/statistics-general-info/annual-atr/ATR_2023.pdf |work=Port Authority of New York and New Jersey |page=32}}</ref> Guarulhos has [[Landing slot|slot]] restrictions, operating with a maximum of 45 operations/hour<ref>{{Cite web | last=Komatsu | first=Alberto | url=http://www.valoronline.com.br/?impresso/empresas/95/6158316/anac-vai-por-limite-de-pouso-e-decolagem-em-mais-seis-aeroportos | title=ANAC vai por limite de pouso e decolagem em mais seis aeroportos | publisher=Valor Online | date=March 16, 2010 | language=pt | access-date=March 19, 2010 | url-status=dead | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120723075034/http://www.valor.com.br/?impresso/empresas/95/6158316/anac-vai-por-limite-de-pouso-e-decolagem-em-mais-seis-aeroportos | archive-date=July 23, 2012 | df=mdy-all }}</ref> and being one of the five airports with such restrictions in Brazil (the others are [[Congonhas-São Paulo Airport|São Paulo-Congonhas]], [[Brasília International Airport|Brasília]], [[Belo Horizonte/Pampulha – Carlos Drummond de Andrade Airport|Belo Horizonte-Pampulha]] and [[Santos Dumont Airport|Rio de Janeiro-Santos Dumont]]).<ref name='Senado2010'>{{cite web | url = http://www.senado.gov.br/noticias/Jornal/emdiscussao/revista-em-discussao-ediao-novembro-2010/materias/anac-restringe-pousos-e-decolagens.aspx | title = Anac restringe pousos e decolagens | access-date = 2013-09-18 | date = November 2010 | work = Revista em Discussão | publisher = Senado Federal (Brazilian Federal Senate) | language = pt | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20140103174220/http://www.senado.gov.br/noticias/Jornal/emdiscussao/revista-em-discussao-ediao-novembro-2010/materias/anac-restringe-pousos-e-decolagens.aspx | archive-date = January 3, 2014 | url-status = live }}</ref> |
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'''São Paulo/Guarulhos–Governador André Franco Montoro International Airport''' {{airport codes|GRU|SBGR}}, formerly called '''Cumbica Airport''' after the district where it is located and the Air Force Base that still exists at the airport complex, is the main airport serving [[São Paulo]], [[Brazil]]. It is located in the adjoining municipality of [[Guarulhos]] in [[Greater São Paulo]]. Since November 28, 2001 the airport is named after [[André Franco Montoro]] (1916–1999), former Governor of [[São Paulo (state)|São Paulo]].<ref>{{Cite web | url=http://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/LEIS/LEIS_2001/L10314.htm | title=Lei n˚10.314, de 28 de novembro de 2001 | publisher=Lei Direto | language=Portuguese | date=28 November 2001 | accessdate=8 August 2011}}</ref> |
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Since 2012, the airport has been operated by a [[consortium]] composed of [[Invepar|Invepar S/A]], [[Airports Company South Africa]], and [[Infraero]].<ref name='InveparSA'>{{cite web | url=http://www.invepar.com.br/en/areas-of-expertise/airports/ | title=Invepar Website. | access-date=November 17, 2013 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140102200533/http://www.invepar.com.br/en/areas-of-expertise/airports/ | archive-date=January 2, 2014 | url-status=dead | df=mdy-all }}</ref> Some of its facilities are shared with the [[São Paulo Air Force Base]] of the [[Brazilian Air Force]]. |
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In 2011, the airport was ranked 1<sup>st</sup> in terms of transported passengers, aircraft operations, and cargo handled in Brazil, placing it amongst the [[List of the busiest airports in Brazil|busiest airports]] in the country. However, Guarulhos was also rated third place in most flight delays among major world airports by [[Forbes]] magazine in January 2008,<ref>{{cite web |
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| first=Brian | last=Wingfield | title=The World's Most-Delayed Airports | date = 14 January 2007 | url=http://www.forbes.com/logistics/2008/01/14/airports-brazil-delays-biz-logistics-cx_bw_0114airports.html | publisher=Forbes.com |
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|accessdate = 20 January 2008}}</ref> and in 2011, according to the [[National Civil Aviation Agency of Brazil]], 25% of the flights left with delays greater than 15 minutes.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://veja.abril.com.br/noticia/brasil/no-aeroporto-de-guarulhos-1-em-cada-4-voos-atrasa | title=Cumbica é o campeão nacional de voos atrasados | publisher=Veja | date=18 August 2011 | accessdate=19 August 2011 | language=Portuguese}}</ref> Guarulhos has [[Landing slot|slot]] restrictions operating with a maximum of 45 operations/hour, being one of the three airports with such restrictions in Brazil.<ref>{{Cite web | last=Komatsu | first=Alberto | url=http://www.valoronline.com.br/?impresso/empresas/95/6158316/anac-vai-por-limite-de-pouso-e-decolagem-em-mais-seis-aeroportos | title=ANAC vai por limite de pouso e decolagem em mais seis aeroportos | publisher=Valor Online | date=16 March 2010 | language=Portuguese | accessdate=19 March 2010}}</ref> |
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In 2017, it was considered by the company [[OAG (company)|OAG]] the second best in [[punctuality]] in the world and first in Latin America, a position above that achieved in the previous year.<ref name=":0" /> In 2019 the airport achieved the same position in a survey carried out by FlightStats.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Viana |first=Pedro |date=2019-09-11 |title=Congonhas é vice-líder em pontualidade no mundo e primeiro na América Latina |url=https://www.aeroflap.com.br/congonhas-e-vice-lider-em-pontualidade-no-mundo-e-primeiro-na-america-latina/ |access-date=2024-11-12 |website=Aeroflap |language=pt-BR}}</ref> In 2021, it was chosen by the [[Club Med]] study as one of the 35 best in the world for long [[Layover|layovers]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Basseto |first=Murilo |date=2021-10-12 |title=Aeroporto de Guarulhos é um dos 35 melhores do mundo para longas escalas, veja o ranking |url=https://aeroin.net/aeroporto-de-guarulhos-e-um-dos-35-melhores-do-mundo-para-longas-escalas-veja-o-ranking/ |access-date=2024-11-12 |website=AEROIN |language=pt-BR}}</ref> In a survey carried out by Cirium Aviation, it reached first position among the most punctual large airports in the world and second place in the "Global" category in 2024;<ref>{{Cite web |date=June 2024 |title=THE MOST ON-TIME AIRPORTS |url=https://assets.fta.cirium.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/10143621/OTP-Monthly-Report-June-airports-2024-prmc.pdf |access-date=November 12, 2024 |website=Cirium}}</ref> that same year, São Paulo/Guarulhos International Airport was named one of the best airports in the world by [[AirHelp]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=AirHelp Score {{!}} 2024 Best Airport Rankings Worldwide {{!}} Airport Ratings |url=https://www.airhelp.com/en/airhelp-score/?score-type=airports |access-date=2024-11-12 |website=[[AirHelp]] |language=en}}</ref> |
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It is operated by [[Infraero]] and some of its facilities are shared with the [[:pt:Base Aérea de São Paulo|São Paulo Air Force Base]] of the [[Brazilian Air Force]]. |
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==History== |
==History== |
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[[File:Fotografia histórica de Guarulhos 41.jpg|thumb|Part of terminal 2 in construction (1987)]] |
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On June 6, 1967, in response the growth of the air traffic in Brazil, the [[Brazilian military government]] initiated studies concerning the renovation of the airport infrastructure in Brazil. As part of the conclusions of these studies, because of their location, strategic importance, and security issues, new passenger facilities would be constructed in the areas of [[Galeão Air Force Base]] in [[Rio de Janeiro]] and [[:pt:Base Aérea de São Paulo|São Paulo Air Force Base]] in [[São Paulo]]. |
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On June 6, 1967, in response to the growth of air traffic in Brazil, the [[Brazilian military government]] initiated studies concerning the renovation of the airport infrastructure in Brazil.{{cn|date=October 2024}} As part of the conclusions of these studies, because of their location, strategic importance, and security issues, new passenger facilities would be constructed in the areas of [[Galeão Air Force Base]] in Rio de Janeiro and [[:pt:Base Aérea de São Paulo|São Paulo Air Force Base]] in São Paulo.{{cn|date=October 2024}} |
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In relation to São Paulo, the initial planning of the airport involved 3 runways and 4 passenger terminals. However, the first phase of the construction comprising two runways and two terminals started only on August 11, 1980. The airport was officially inaugurated on January 20, 1985. Quickly Guarulhos became the city's primary airport supplanting [[Congonhas-São Paulo Airport|São Paulo-Congonhas Airport]]. |
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In relation to São Paulo, the initial planning of the airport involved three runways and four passenger terminals. However, the first phase of the construction comprising two runways and two terminals started only on August 11, 1980.{{cn|date=October 2024}} The airport was officially inaugurated on January 20, 1985. Quickly Guarulhos became the city's primary airport, supplanting [[São Paulo–Congonhas Airport]].{{cn|date=October 2024}} |
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In 1989 the runways were extended and the terminals renovated, enlarged, and had their capacity increased from 7.5 million to 8.25 million passengers/year. The whole complex has 3,425 [[acres]] (14 km²), of which 5 km² is urbanized area. |
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In 1989, the runways were extended and the terminals renovated, enlarged, and had their capacity increased from 7.5 million to 8.25 million passengers/year. The whole complex covered {{convert|3425|acre|km2|order=flip}}, of which {{convert|5|km2|acre}} is urbanised area.{{cn|date=October 2024}} |
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Since 2001 the construction of terminal 3, capable of handling 12 million passengers/year has been planned but due to a myriad of political and economic problems, only in 2011 the actual construction began. |
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Construction of Terminal 3, capable of handling 12 million passengers per year, had been planned since 2001 but due to a myriad of political and economic problems, the actual construction did not begin until 2011.{{cn|date=October 2024}} |
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In 2010, the airport served more than 26.8 million passengers, an increase of 24% over 2009 and passenger volumes were 31% in excess of its capacity rated at 20.5 million per year at its present configuration.<ref name="infraero"/> |
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In 2010, the airport served more than 26.8 million passengers, an increase of 24% over 2009 and passenger volumes were 31% in excess of its capacity rated at 20.5 million per year at its present configuration.<ref name="infraero">{{cite web | url=http://www.infraero.gov.br/images/stories/Estatistica/2012/MovimentoOperacional2012.pdf | title=Movimento operacional da rede Infraero de janeiro a dezembro de 2012 | publisher=Infraero | language=pt | date=January 14, 2013 | access-date=January 16, 2013 }} {{dead link|date=April 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> |
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In order to relieve the acute overcrowding at Terminals 1 and 2, Infraero announced on May 17, 2011 that the former cargo terminals of defunct airlines [[VASP]] and [[Transbrasil]], later used by Federal Agencies, were to undergo renovations and adaptations for use as domestic-only passenger terminals with remote-only positions. The new terminal will be called ''Terminal 4 (T4)''.<ref>{{Cite web | url=http://economia.estadao.com.br/noticias/economia,galpao-vira-terminal-em-guarulhos,67459,0.htm | title=Galpão vira terminal em Guarulhos | publisher=O Estado de São Paulo | date=May 18, 2011 | accessdate=May 20, 2011 | language=Portuguese | first=Marta | last=Salomon}}</ref> The first phase of the renovations, comprising the former VASP terminal, will open on January 26, 2012,<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.valor.com.br/brasil/1141298/terminal-de-guarulhos-fica-pronto-so-em-2012 | title=Terminal de Guarulhos fica pronto só em 2012 | publisher=Valor Econômico | date=December 16, 2012 | accessdate=December 17, 2012 | language=Portuguese | first=André | last=Borges}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=http://veja.abril.com.br/noticia/brasil/novo-terminal-de-cumbica-fica-so-para-janeiro | title=Novo terminal de Cumbica fica só para janeiro | publisher=Veja | date=December 18, 2011 | accessdate=December 23, 2011 | language=Portuguese}}</ref> and the second phase, comprising the former Transbrasil terminal, will open by December 2012. Contrary to the announced before, T4 will be of permanent use. It has been suggested that [[Gol Transportes Aéreos|Gol Airlines]] and perhaps [[WebJet Linhas Aéreas|Webjet]] would move to the new facility but this has not been confirmed by the airlines. The new terminal, in its first phase, will increase the capacity of the airport in 5.5 million passengers/year and, in the second phase to 8 million passengers/year. In total, Guarulhos will then be able to handle 28.5 passengers/year.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.estadao.com.br/noticias/cidades,cumbica-inaugura-no-dia-20-mais-um-terminal-a-2-quilometros-dos-atuais,805083,0.htm | title=Cumbica inaugura no dia 20 mais um terminal, a 2 quilômetros dos atuais | publisher=O Estado de São Paulo | language=Portuguese | date=December 1, 2011 | accessdate=December 1, 2011 | first=Nataly | last=Costa}}</ref> |
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In order to relieve the acute overcrowding at Terminals 1 and 2, Infraero announced on May 17, 2011 that the former cargo terminals of defunct airlines [[VASP]] and [[Transbrasil]], later used by Federal Agencies, would undergo renovations and adaptations for use as domestic passenger terminals with remote boarding. This new terminal was initially called Terminal 4 (T4).<ref>{{Cite web | url=http://economia.estadao.com.br/noticias/economia,galpao-vira-terminal-em-guarulhos,67459,0.htm | title=Galpão vira terminal em Guarulhos | publisher=O Estado de S. Paulo | date=May 18, 2011 | access-date=May 20, 2011 | language=pt | first=Marta | last=Salomon | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110829164213/http://economia.estadao.com.br/noticias/economia,galpao-vira-terminal-em-guarulhos,67459,0.htm | archive-date=August 29, 2011 | url-status=live }}</ref> The first phase of the renovations, comprising the former VASP terminal, opened on February 8, 2012,<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.valor.com.br/brasil/1141298/terminal-de-guarulhos-fica-pronto-so-em-2012 | title=Terminal de Guarulhos fica pronto só em 2012 | publisher=Valor Econômico | date=December 16, 2012 | access-date=December 17, 2012 | language=pt | first=André | last=Borges | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120211101509/http://www.valor.com.br/brasil/1141298/terminal-de-guarulhos-fica-pronto-so-em-2012 | archive-date=February 11, 2012 | url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=http://veja.abril.com.br/noticia/brasil/novo-terminal-de-cumbica-fica-so-para-janeiro | title=Novo terminal de Cumbica fica só para janeiro | publisher=Veja | date=December 18, 2011 | access-date=December 23, 2011 | language=pt | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140306171224/http://veja.abril.com.br/noticia/brasil/novo-terminal-de-cumbica-fica-so-para-janeiro | archive-date=March 6, 2014 | url-status=live }}</ref> and the second phase, comprising the former Transbrasil terminal, was opened in June 2013. Contrary to what had been announced before, the new terminal will be permanent. [[WebJet Linhas Aéreas|Webjet]] was the first airline to use the new facility.<ref>{{Cite web | url=http://economia.estadao.com.br/noticias/neg%C3%B3cios,webjet-passa-a-utilizar-o-terminal-4-de-cumbica-no-dia-8,101654,0.htm | title=Webjet passa a utilizar o terminal 4 de Cumbica no dia 8 | publisher=O Estado de S. Paulo | date=February 2, 2012 | access-date=February 4, 2012 | language=pt | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140227204455/http://economia.estadao.com.br/noticias/neg%C3%B3cios,webjet-passa-a-utilizar-o-terminal-4-de-cumbica-no-dia-8,101654,0.htm | archive-date=February 27, 2014 | url-status=live }}</ref> The new terminal, in its first phase, increased the capacity of the airport in 5.5 million passengers/year and, in the second phase to 8 million passengers/year. In total, Guarulhos would then be able to handle 28.5 million passengers/year.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.estadao.com.br/noticias/cidades,cumbica-inaugura-no-dia-20-mais-um-terminal-a-2-quilometros-dos-atuais,805083,0.htm | title=Cumbica inaugura no dia 20 mais um terminal, a 2 quilômetros dos atuais | publisher=O Estado de S. Paulo | language=pt | date=December 1, 2011 | access-date=December 1, 2011 | first=Nataly | last=Costa | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111201070131/http://www.estadao.com.br/noticias/cidades,cumbica-inaugura-no-dia-20-mais-um-terminal-a-2-quilometros-dos-atuais,805083,0.htm | archive-date=December 1, 2011 | url-status=live }}</ref> |
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On April 26, 2011 it was confirmed that in order to accelerate much needed renovation and upgrade works, private companies will be offered partial ownership of some Infraero airports, including Guarulhos.<ref>{{Cite web | url=http://www.valoronline.com.br/online/transportes/15/417433/governo-define-concessao-de-obras-em-3-aeroportos-diz-palocci | title=Governo define concessão de obras em 3 aeroportos, diz Palocci | publisher=Valor Online | date=26 April 2011 | accessdate=16 May 2011 | language=Portuguese | first=Rafael | last=Bitencourt}}</ref> The plan was confirmed on May 31, 2011 and it was added that Infraero will retain 49% of each privatized airport and that negotiations are expected to be concluded in the first half of 2012.<ref>{{Cite web | url=http://www.estadao.com.br/estadaodehoje/20110601/not_imp726552,0.php | title=Governo pretende privatizar três aeroportos e abrir o capital da Infraero | publisher=O Estado de São Paulo: Economia | date=1 June 2011 | accessdate=2 June 2011 | language=Portuguese | first1=Marta | last1=Salomon | first2=Tânia | last2=Monteiro}}</ref> |
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Responding to critiques to the situation of its airports, on May 18, 2011, Infraero released a list evaluating some of its most important airports according to its saturation levels. According to the list, Guarulhos was considered to be critically saturated, operating above 85% of its capacity.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://economia.estadao.com.br/noticias/economia+brasil,governo-muda-criterio-de-avaliacao-e-'melhora-desempenho-de-aeroportos,not_67673,0.htm|title=Governo muda critério de avaliação e 'melhora' desempenho de aeroportos|publisher=O Estado de S. Paulo|date=19 May 2011|access-date=20 May 2011|language=pt}}</ref> |
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The [[Tropic of Capricorn]] passes directly through the southern tip of the airport.<ref>{{cite web | title=View of São Paulo-Guarulhos airport centered on the Tropic of Capricorn | url=http://maps.google.com/?ie=UTF8&ll=-23.437778,-46.468048&spn=0.045991,0.077162&z=14 | publisher=Google Maps | accessdate=29 July 2011}}</ref> |
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Following a decision made on April 26, 2011 by the Federal Government for private companies being granted concessions to explore some [[Infraero]] airports,<ref>{{Cite web | url=http://www.valoronline.com.br/online/transportes/15/417433/governo-define-concessao-de-obras-em-3-aeroportos-diz-palocci | title=Governo define concessão de obras em 3 aeroportos, diz Palocci | publisher=Valor Online | date=April 26, 2011 | access-date=May 16, 2011 | language=pt | first=Rafael | last=Bitencourt | archive-date=May 15, 2011 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110515083305/http://www.valoronline.com.br/ | url-status=live }}</ref> on February 6, 2012, the administration of the airport was conceded, for 20 years, to the Consortium Invepar–ACSA, also known as GRU Airport, composed by the Brazilian Invepar, an Investments and Funds Society (90%) and the South African [[Airports Company South Africa|ACSA–Airports Company South Africa]] (10%).<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.valor.com.br/impresso/empresas/cumbica-viracopos-e-brasilia-sao-privatizados | title=Cumbica, Viracopos e Brasília são privatizados | publisher=Valor Econômico | date=February 7, 2012 | access-date=March 22, 2012 | language=pt | first=Daniel | last=Rittner | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120210020723/http://www.valor.com.br/impresso/empresas/cumbica-viracopos-e-brasilia-sao-privatizados | archive-date=February 10, 2012 | url-status=live }}</ref> Infraero, the state-run organisation, remains with 49% of the shares of the company incorporated for the administration.<ref>{{Cite web | url=http://www.estadao.com.br/estadaodehoje/20110601/not_imp726552,0.php | title=Governo pretende privatizar três aeroportos e abrir o capital da Infraero | publisher=O Estado de S. Paulo: Economia | date=June 1, 2011 | access-date=March 22, 2012 | language=pt | first1=Marta | last1=Salomon | first2=Tânia | last2=Monteiro}}</ref><ref>{{cite news | publisher= Centre for Aviation | title=Brazil moves swiftly (at last) to award airport concessions |date= February 9, 2014 | url=http://www.centreforaviation.com/analysis/brazil-moves-swiftly-at-last-to-award-airport-concessions-67568|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20140315134601/http://centreforaviation.com/analysis/brazil-moves-swiftly-at-last-to-award-airport-concessions-67568|archive-date= March 15, 2014|url-status= live}}</ref> |
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==Statistics== |
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{| class="wikitable" width="65%"; " |
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! Year|| 2011 || 2010 || 2009 || 2008 || 2007 || 2006 || 2005 || 2004 || |
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|- |
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| Passengers |
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| 29,964,108 || 26,849,185 || 21,727,649 || 20,997,813 || 19,560,963 || 16,580,842 || 16,855,026 || 12,940,193 || |
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|- |
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| Cargo (t) |
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| 465,255| 384,587 || 351,788 || 425,884 || 424,157 || 419,848 || 470,944 || 435,594 || |
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|} |
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On December 2, 2015, the airport's terminals were renumbered. Former Terminal 4 was renumbered Terminal 1; former terminals 1 and 2, which were wings of a single building, became the new Terminal 2. Terminal 3 kept its numbering. The new numbering reflects the order by which terminals are reached when one arrives at the airport by the access road, and is expected to be less confusing in the long term. Check-in counters and gates were also renumbered, with the first digit being now the new terminal number.<ref name="folha-2015-11-12">{{cite news |last=Gallo |first=Ricardo |url=http://www1.folha.uol.com.br/cotidiano/2015/11/1705283-aeroporto-de-guarulhos-troca-numero-de-portoes-e-terminais.shtml |title=Aeroporto de Guarulhos troca número de portões e terminais |language=pt |work=[[Folha de S. Paulo]] |date=November 12, 2015 |access-date=2016-04-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160306154823/http://www1.folha.uol.com.br/cotidiano/2015/11/1705283-aeroporto-de-guarulhos-troca-numero-de-portoes-e-terminais.shtml |archive-date=March 6, 2016 |url-status=live }}</ref> |
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==Terminals, airlines and destinations== |
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On October 28, 2015, the [[National Civil Aviation Agency of Brazil]] (Anac) authorised [[Airbus A380]] operations at Guarulhos Airport, effective four days later. The authorisation was granted after extensive works were conducted on the runways and taxiways (including widening runway 09L/27R to {{Convert|60|m|ftin}})<ref name="todosabordo">{{cite news |last=Casagrande |first=Vinícius |url=https://todosabordo.blogosfera.uol.com.br/2017/02/02/pistas-de-guarulhos-sao-alargadas-para-voos-diarios-do-maior-aviao-do-mundo/ |title=Pistas de Guarulhos são alargadas para voos diários do maior avião do mundo |language=pt |work=Todos a Bordo |publisher=UOL |date=February 2, 2017 |access-date=2017-03-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170328200420/https://todosabordo.blogosfera.uol.com.br/2017/02/02/pistas-de-guarulhos-sao-alargadas-para-voos-diarios-do-maior-aviao-do-mundo/ |archive-date=March 28, 2017 |url-status=live }}</ref> and special taxiing procedures were established.<ref name="gruairport-a380">{{cite web|url=http://www.gru.com.br/pt-br/Imprensa/gru-airport-obtem-autorizacao-para-operar-o-a380|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151112011434/http://www.gru.com.br/pt-br/Imprensa/gru-airport-obtem-autorizacao-para-operar-o-a380|url-status=dead|archive-date=2015-11-12|title=GRU Airport obtém autorização para operar o A380|language=pt|publisher=GRU Airport|date=October 2015|access-date=2016-07-13}}</ref> On November 14, 2015, [[Emirates (airline)|Emirates]] operated a one-time special flight with the A380 on its [[Dubai International Airport|Dubai]]-São Paulo route to commemorate its eight years of operations in Brazil.<ref name="emirates-a380gru">{{cite web|url=http://www.emirates.com/english/about/media-centre/2759181/emirates-to-operate-one-off-a380-flight-to-sao-paulo|title=Emirates to Operate One-off A380 Flight to Sao Paulo|date=October 27, 2015|publisher=Emirates Airline|access-date=2016-07-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161220221115/https://www.emirates.com/english/about/media-centre/2759181/emirates-to-operate-one-off-a380-flight-to-sao-paulo|archive-date=December 20, 2016|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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On March 26, 2017, Emirates started daily A380 service from Dubai to São Paulo, replacing the [[Boeing 777#777-300ER|Boeing 777-300ER]] previously used on that route – coincidentally, on the same day that the other [[United Arab Emirates|UAE]] airline, [[Etihad Airways|Etihad]], ended its services to São Paulo.<ref name="essemundoenosso">{{cite news |last=Carvalho |first=Rafael |url=http://www.essemundoenosso.com.br/maior-aviao-de-passageiros-do-mundo-sp/ |title=Maior avião de passageiros do mundo, A380 pousa em SP; veja fotos |language=pt |work=Esse Mundo É Nosso |location=São Paulo |publisher=R7.com |date=March 17, 2017 |access-date=2017-03-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170329045632/http://www.essemundoenosso.com.br/maior-aviao-de-passageiros-do-mundo-sp/ |archive-date=March 29, 2017 |url-status=live }}</ref> |
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==Facilities== |
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===Runways and taxiways=== |
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GRU has two parallel runways. Runway 10R/28L is {{convert|9843|ft|m|order=flip}} long and {{convert|148|ft|m|order=flip}} wide, while runway 10L/28R is {{convert|12140|ft|m|order=flip}} long and {{convert|60|m|ft}} wide, after being widened in 2015 to better receive the [[Airbus A380]].<ref name="worldaerodata.com">{{cite web|url=http://worldaerodata.com/wad.cgi?id=BR32944&sch=SBGR|title=World Aero Data: GUARULHOS GOV ANDRE FRANCO MONTOURO [sic] – SBGR|access-date=June 4, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150515182038/http://worldaerodata.com/wad.cgi?id=BR32944&sch=SBGR|archive-date=May 15, 2015|url-status=usurped}}</ref><ref name="todosabordo" /> The field elevation at the airport is {{convert|2459|ft|m|order=flip}} above mean sea level.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.gcmap.com/airport/SBGR|title=GRU – São Paulo [Guarulhos Intl], SP, BR – Airport – Great Circle Mapper|access-date=June 4, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120527125717/http://www.gcmap.com/airport/SBGR|archive-date=May 27, 2012|url-status=live}}</ref> Runway 10R/28L is mostly used for landings and runway 10L/28R for takeoffs. There are high-speed exit taxiways on both runways that allow for traffic to depart the runway at higher speed to allow better efficiency for landing and takeoff traffic. As of 2014, there was an average of 650 takeoff and landing operations per day at the airport.<ref name="infraero-english">{{cite web | url=http://www.infraero.com.br/index.php/us/airports/sao-paulo/sao-paulo-international-airport.html | title=Sao Paulo/Guarulhos International Airport | publisher=Infraero | access-date=April 29, 2014 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150617210143/http://www.infraero.com.br/index.php/us/airports/sao-paulo/sao-paulo-international-airport.html | archive-date=June 17, 2015 | url-status=dead | df=mdy-all }}</ref> |
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<gallery class=center> |
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SBGR Layout.svg|Airport diagram |
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AeroportoGuarulhos Torre2.jpg|Control tower |
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Swiss Air in Sao Paulo.JPG|Taxiing planes at São Paulo/Guarulhos International Airport |
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Aircraft at GRU airport, São Paulo 2017 06.jpg|Aircraft at São Paulo/Guarulhos International Airport |
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</gallery> |
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===Terminals=== |
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The airport has four passenger terminals, numbered 1, 2, and 3, according to their order along the airport access road when arriving from the city, plus a VIP terminal. |
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* '''Terminal 1''' is the smallest and simplest. It has only domestic flights, and as of January 2020, only [[Azul Brazilian Airlines|Azul]] operates there, as former Passaredo (now [[Passaredo Linhas Aéreas|VoePass]]) has been moved to Terminal 2. Terminal 1 has no [[jet bridge]]s and no direct access to the other terminals, which can only be reached by a free shuttle bus. |
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* '''Terminal 2''' is the oldest and largest, and for many years was the sole airport terminal, although its two wings were considered different terminals at the time. It has the majority of domestic flights and to Latin American destinations, as well as a few intercontinental flights. The terminal is undergoing a retrofit process in the internal and external areas to modernize the facilities and improve the user experience. This terminal is divided into two boarding piers: |
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:* '''West Pier''' |
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::The West Pier has sixteen boarding bridges and only operates domestic flights. |
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:* '''East Pier''' |
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::The East Pier has thirteen boarding bridges and operates both domestic and international flights. |
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<gallery class=center> |
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Guarulhos_International_Airport,_São_Paulo,_Brazil_3.jpg|Check-in area in Terminal 2 |
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Sao Paulo - Guarulhos International (Cumbica) (GRU - SBGR) AN2191571.jpg|Inside Terminal 2 |
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</gallery> |
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* '''Terminal 3''' is the newest and most modern. It has only international flights and concentrates most long-haul intercontinental traffic, in addition to the [[LATAM Airlines Group|LATAM Group]]'s Latin American flights. It has a pier with twenty-two gates with fingers and five of them can accommodate the Airbus A380.<ref name="gruairport-a380" /> |
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<gallery class=center> |
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Sao paulo airport terminal 3 gates G.jpg|Terminal 3 Check-in area |
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T3_Cumbica_Interior.jpg|Terminal 3 interior |
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LATAM_VIP_Lounge_GRU_(20160926_190214).jpg|LATAM Lounge at Terminal 3 |
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</gallery> |
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* A new '''VIP Terminal''' will be managed by BTG Pactual Bank and will be opened in December 2024, but access will be restricted to users who book and pay their entry and stay at the site.{{cn|date=December 2024}} |
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Terminals 2 and 3 are directly linked by a walkway.<ref name="folha-2015-11-12" /> |
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The airport also has a large [[air cargo]] terminal with a built area of {{convert|97000|m2|sqft}} and is capable of handling any type of cargo, including refrigerated and hazardous shipments.<ref name="grucargo">{{cite web|url=http://www.grucargo.com.br/cargo-terminal.aspx|title=GRU Airport Cargo|publisher=GRU Airport|access-date=2016-07-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160819122922/http://www.grucargo.com.br/cargo-terminal.aspx|archive-date=August 19, 2016|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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===Navigational aids=== |
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There are two navigational aids that GRU traffic uses. The Bonsucesso very high frequency omnidirectional range with distance measuring equipment (VOR-DME) is located {{convert|4.9|nmi|order=flip}} to the east of GRU.<ref name="worldaerodata.com"/> |
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==Developments== |
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In 2009 [[Infraero]] unveiled a [[Brazilian real|R$]] 1,489.5 million (US$784.7 [[United States dollar|USD]] million; €549.8 EUR million) investment plan to upgrade Guarulhos International Airport, focusing on preparations for the [[2014 FIFA World Cup]] and the Summer Olympics in 2016. The investment was supposed to be used as follows:<ref>{{Cite news | last1=Rittner | first1=Daniel | last2=Braga | first2=Paulo Victor | title=Infraero vai gastar R$5 bi em reforma de aeroportos | newspaper=Valor Econômico | pages=A4 | date=August 31, 2009 | url=http://www.valoronline.com.br | language=pt | access-date=November 2, 2016 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110706155020/http://www.valoronline.com.br/ | archive-date=July 6, 2011 | url-status=live }}</ref> |
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*Construction of additional taxiways. Cost: R$ 19M. Completion: April 2016. |
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*Enlargement of apron and taxiways. Cost: R$370,5M. Completion: May 2016. |
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*Construction of passenger Terminal 3. Cost: R$1,100M. Completed: March 2014. Opened for [[Star Alliance]] airlines in May. |
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Central to this investment plan was Terminal 3, which is projected to add 12 million passenger capacity to the 17 million of the existing two terminals. Plans for a third runway were decided to be "technically impracticable" and were cancelled in January 2008. |
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However, the former concessionary, Infraero, experienced many legal and bureaucratic difficulties, which prevented most (if any) of these improvements from being completed on schedule. As of April 2013, the new concessionary unveiled a new expansion project, which included the new Terminal 3 (with a different design than the one proposed by Infraero), the widening of the main runway in order to enable operations by the large [[Airbus A380]] and [[Boeing 747-8]], operated by [[Emirates (airline)|Emirates]] and [[Lufthansa]] respectively, and several other improvements in the existing terminals and parking area. |
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Terminal 3 is open and all Star Alliance airlines are in, as well as many other overseas carriers. International flights by LATAM also use the facility. |
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A train service development and construction has also been planned, however never concluded and cancelled. This included an [[Line 14 (CPTM)|Airport Express Line]] linking the airport to downtown São Paulo and a [[Rio–São Paulo high-speed rail]] connecting Guarulhos to [[Rio de Janeiro-Galeão International Airport|Rio de Janeiro-Galeão]] and [[Viracopos-Campinas International Airport|Campinas-Viracopos]] airports.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.tavbrasil.gov.br/ | title=Trem de alta velocidade | publisher=Brazilian Ministry of Transportation | language=pt | access-date=August 7, 2011 | url-status=dead | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110809061125/http://www.tavbrasil.gov.br/ | archive-date=August 9, 2011 | df=mdy-all }}</ref> |
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Since March 2017 [[American Airlines]] invested [[US$]] 100 [[million]] on a {{convert|17000|m2|abbr=on}} [[Aircraft maintenance|maintenance]] [[hangar]] at Guarulhos Airport, building together with the [[LATAM Airlines Group|LATAM]] [[Hangar]] of [[Brazilian Real|R$]] 130 million.<ref name="aeroin-aa">{{cite news |last=Le Sénéchal |first=André |url=http://www.aeroin.net/american-projeta-hangar-de-manutencao-no-gru-airport/ |title=American projeta um hangar de US$100 milhões no GRU Airport |language=pt |work=Aero In |date=March 12, 2017 |access-date=2017-07-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170728132403/http://www.aeroin.net/american-projeta-hangar-de-manutencao-no-gru-airport/ |archive-date=July 28, 2017 |url-status=live }}</ref> The American Airlines one is capable of performing line maintenance on two [[wide-body aircraft]] at the same time, of the types commonly used by the U.S. company on [[Airway (aviation)|route]]s between [[São Paulo]] and the [[United States]] and the LATAM one is capable of performing line maintenance of one [[wide-body aircraft]]. It could also be used by other companies as [[Warehouse|storage]] for [[Spare part|parts]]. The same conditions applies to the LATAM maintenance center.<ref>{{cite news |last=Kasper |first=Marty |url=http://www.newson6.com/story/34798339/announcement-of-brazil-hangar-worries-tulsa-american-airlines-employees |title=Brazil hangar project worries Tulsa American Airlines employees |work=News on 6 |location=Tulsa |date=March 13, 2017 |access-date=2017-07-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170728122825/http://www.newson6.com/story/34798339/announcement-of-brazil-hangar-worries-tulsa-american-airlines-employees |archive-date=July 28, 2017 |url-status=live }}</ref> |
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==Airlines and destinations== |
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===Passenger=== |
===Passenger=== |
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{{Airport destination list|3rdcoltitle=Terminal/<br>Wing |
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{{Airport destination list |
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|[[Aerolíneas Argentinas]] | Buenos Aires-Aeroparque, Buenos Aires-Ezeiza | 1A |
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|[[Aerolíneas Argentinas]] | [[Aeroparque Jorge Newbery|Buenos Aires–Aeroparque]], [[Governor Francisco Gabrielli International Airport|Mendoza]], [[Martín Miguel de Güemes International Airport|Salta]]<br>'''Seasonal:''' [[Ministro Pistarini International Airport|Buenos Aires–Ezeiza]],{{cn|date=January 2025}} [[San Carlos de Bariloche Airport|San Carlos de Bariloche]],{{cn|date=January 2025}} [[Aviador Carlos Campos Airport|San Martin de los Andes]],{{cn|date=January 2025}} [[Ushuaia – Malvinas Argentinas International Airport|Ushuaia]]{{cn|date=January 2025}} |
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|[[Aeroméxico]] | Mexico City | 1A |
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|[[Aerosur]] | Santa Cruz de la Sierra-Viru Viru | 2D |
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|[[Aeroméxico]] | [[Mexico City International Airport|Mexico City]] |
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|[[Air Canada]] | Toronto-Pearson | 2D |
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|[[Air China]] | Beijing-Capital, Madrid | 2C |
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|[[Air Canada]] | [[Ministro Pistarini International Airport|Buenos Aires–Ezeiza]], [[Montréal–Trudeau International Airport|Montréal–Trudeau]], [[Toronto Pearson International Airport|Toronto–Pearson]] |
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|[[Air France]] | Paris-Charles de Gaulle | 1A |
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|[[Alitalia]] | Rome-Fiumicino | 1A |
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|[[Air China]] | [[Beijing Capital International Airport|Beijing–Capital]], [[Madrid–Barajas Airport|Madrid]] |
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|[[American Airlines]] | Dallas/Fort Worth, Miami, New York-JFK | 2D |
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|[[Avianca]] | Bogotá | 1A |
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|[[Air Europa]] | [[Madrid–Barajas Airport|Madrid]] |
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|[[Avianca Brazil]] | Belo Horizonte-Confins, Bogotá, Brasília, Campo Grande, Chapecó, Cuiabá, Curitiba-Afonso Pena, Florianópolis, Juazeiro do Norte, Natal, Passo Fundo, Petrolina, Porto Alegre, Recife, Rio de Janeiro-Galeão, Rio de Janeiro-Santos Dumont, Salvador da Bahia | 1B |
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|[[Boliviana de Aviación]] | Cochabamba, Santa Cruz de la Sierra-Viru Viru | 2D |
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|[[Air France]] | [[Charles de Gaulle Airport|Paris–Charles de Gaulle]] |
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|[[British Airways]] | London-Heathrow | 1A |
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|[[Copa Airlines]] | Panama City | 2D |
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|[[American Airlines]] | [[Dallas Fort Worth International Airport|Dallas/Fort Worth]], [[Miami International Airport|Miami]], [[John F. Kennedy International Airport|New York–JFK]] |
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|[[Delta Air Lines]] | Atlanta, Detroit, New York-JFK | 1A |
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|[[Emirates (airline)|Emirates]] | Dubai | 2D |
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|[[Andes Líneas Aéreas]] | '''Seasonal charter:''' [[Ministro Pistarini International Airport|Buenos Aires–Ezeiza]],{{cn|date=January 2025}} [[Libertador General José de San Martín Airport|Posadas]],{{cn|date=January 2025}} [[San Carlos de Bariloche Airport|San Carlos de Bariloche]]{{cn|date=January 2025}} |
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|[[Gol Transportes Aéreos|Gol Airlines]] | Aracaju, Asunción, Belém-Val de Cães, Belo Horizonte-Confins, Brasília, Buenos Aires-Aeroparque, Buenos Aires-Ezeiza, Campo Grande, Caxias do Sul, Cuiabá, Curitiba-Afonso Pena, Florianópolis, Fortaleza, Foz do Iguaçu, Goiânia, Ilhéus, João Pessoa, Macapá, Maceió, Manaus, Maringá, Montevideo, Natal, Navegantes, Petrolina, Porto Alegre, Porto Seguro, Porto Velho, Recife, Rio de Janeiro-Galeão, Salvador da Bahia, Santa Cruz de la Sierra-Viru Viru, Santiago de Chile, São Luís, Teresina, Vitória | 2C |
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|Gol Airlines operated by [[Gol Transportes Aéreos|Varig]] | Aruba, Barbados, Caracas, Punta Cana, Rio de Janeiro-Galeão | 2C |
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|[[Arajet]] | [[Punta Cana International Airport|Punta Cana]] |
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|[[Iberia (airline)|Iberia]] | Barcelona, Madrid | 1A |
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|[[KLM]] | Amsterdam | 1A |
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|[[Avianca]] | [[El Dorado International Airport|Bogotá]], [[José María Córdova International Airport|Medellín–JMC]] |
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|[[Korean Air]] | Los Angeles, Seoul-Incheon | 1A |
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|[[LAN Airlines]] | Santiago de Chile | 2D |
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|[[Azul Brazilian Airlines]] | [[Araxá Airport|Araxá]], [[Belém/Val-de-Cans International Airport|Belém]], [[Belo Horizonte International Airport|Belo Horizonte–Confins]], [[Marechal Rondon International Airport|Cuiabá]], [[Afonso Pena International Airport|Curitiba]], [[Salgado Filho Porto Alegre International Airport|Porto Alegre]], [[Capitán de Corbeta Carlos A. Curbelo International Airport|Punta del Este]], [[Recife/Guararapes–Gilberto Freyre International Airport|Recife]], [[Santos Dumont Airport|Rio de Janeiro–Santos Dumont]]<br/>'''Seasonal:''' [[Ilhéus Jorge Amado Airport|Ilhéus]],{{cn|date=January 2025}} [[Greater Natal International Airport|Natal]],{{cn|date=January 2025}} [[Porto Seguro Airport|Porto Seguro]]{{cn|date=January 2025}} |
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|[[LAN Argentina]] | Buenos Aires-Aeroparque | 2D |
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|[[LAN Perú]] | Lima | 2D |
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|[[Boliviana de Aviación]] | [[Viru Viru International Airport|Santa Cruz de la Sierra–Viru Viru]]<br>'''Seasonal:''' [[Jorge Wilstermann International Airport|Cochabamba]]{{cn|date=January 2025}} |
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|[[Lufthansa]] | Frankfurt, Munich | 2D |
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|[[Passaredo Linhas Aéreas]] | Cuiabá, Fortaleza, Goiânia, Ji-Paraná, Juazeiro do Norte, Palmas, Ribeirão Preto, Rondonópolis, Salvador da Bahia, São José do Rio Preto, Uberlândia | 2C |
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|[[British Airways]] | [[Heathrow Airport|London–Heathrow]] |
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|[[PLUNA]] | Montevideo <br> '''Seasonal:''' Punta del Este | 2C |
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|[[Qatar Airways]] | Buenos Aires-Ezeiza, Doha | 2D |
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|[[ |
|[[Copa Airlines]] | [[Tocumen International Airport|Panama City–Tocumen]] |
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|[[South African Airways]] | Johannesburg | 2D |
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|[[Delta Air Lines]] | [[Hartsfield–Jackson Atlanta International Airport|Atlanta]], [[John F. Kennedy International Airport|New York–JFK]]<br />'''Seasonal:''' [[Logan International Airport|Boston]] |
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|[[Swiss International Air Lines]] | Zürich | 2D |
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|[[TAAG Angola Airlines]] | Luanda | 2D |
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|[[Emirates (airline)|Emirates]] | [[Dubai International Airport|Dubai–International]] |
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|[[TACA Perú]] | Lima | 2D |
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|[[TAM Airlines]] | Aracaju, Belém-Val de Cães, Belo Horizonte-Confins, Boa Vista, Brasília, Bogotá, Buenos Aires-Ezeiza, Campo Grande, Caracas, Cuiabá, Curitiba-Afonso Pena, Florianópolis, Fortaleza, Foz do Iguaçu, Frankfurt, Goiânia, Ilhéus, João Pessoa, Lima, London-Heathrow, Londrina, Maceió, Madrid, Manaus, Mexico City, Miami, Milan-Malpensa, Montevideo, Natal, New York-JFK, Orlando, Paris-Charles de Gaulle, Porto Alegre, Porto Seguro, Recife, Ribeirão Preto, Rio Branco, Rio de Janeiro-Galeão, Salvador da Bahia, Santiago de Chile, São José do Rio Preto, São Luís, Vitória | 1B |
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|[[Ethiopian Airlines]] | [[Addis Ababa Bole International Airport|Addis Ababa]], [[Ministro Pistarini International Airport|Buenos Aires–Ezeiza]] |
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|[[TAM Airlines (Paraguay)|TAM Airlines Paraguay]] | Asunción, Buenos Aires-Ezeiza, Ciudad del Este | 1B |
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|[[TAP Portugal]] | Lisbon, Porto | 2D |
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|[[Flybondi]] | [[Aeroparque Jorge Newbery|Buenos Aires–Aeroparque]], [[Ministro Pistarini International Airport|Buenos Aires–Ezeiza]] |
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|[[TRIP Linhas Aéreas]] | Araçatuba, Araxá, Bauru/Arealva, Belo Horizonte-Pampulha, Brasília, Campinas-Viracopos, Cascavel, Criciúma, Cuiabá, Curitiba-Afonso Pena, Foz do Iguaçu, Gov. Valadares, Ipatinga, Joinville, Juiz de Fora-Serrinha, Londrina, Manaus, Marília, Maringá, Porto Alegre, Porto Velho, Presidente Prudente, Recife, Rondonópolis, Salvador da Bahia, São José do Rio Preto, Uberlândia, Varginha, Vitória | 1A |
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|[[Turkish Airlines]] | Istanbul-Atatürk | 2D |
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|[[Gol Linhas Aéreas Inteligentes|Gol Linhas Aéreas]] | [[Santa Maria Airport (Sergipe)|Aracaju]], [[Queen Beatrix International Airport|Aruba]], [[Silvio Pettirossi International Airport|Asunción]], [[Belém/Val-de-Cans International Airport|Belém]], [[Belo Horizonte International Airport|Belo Horizonte–Confins]], [[El Dorado International Airport|Bogotá]] (ends 3 February 2025),<ref>{{cite web |title=GOL NW24 Bogota / Buenos Aires Service Changes |url=https://www.aeroroutes.com/eng/241126-g3nw24bogeze |website=Aeroroutes |access-date=26 November 2024}}</ref> [[Brasília International Airport|Brasília]], [[Aeroparque Jorge Newbery|Buenos Aires–Aeroparque]], [[Ministro Pistarini International Airport|Buenos Aires–Ezeiza]], [[Campo Grande International Airport|Campo Grande]], [[Cascavel Airport|Cascavel]], [[Caxias do Sul Airport|Caxias do Sul]], [[Chapecó Airport|Chapecó]], [[Marechal Rondon International Airport|Cuiabá]], [[Afonso Pena International Airport|Curitiba]], [[Hercílio Luz International Airport|Florianópolis]], [[Fortaleza Airport|Fortaleza]], [[Foz do Iguaçu International Airport|Foz do Iguaçu]], [[Goiânia International Airport|Goiânia]], [[Ilhéus Jorge Amado Airport|Ilhéus]], [[Comte. Ariston Pessoa Regional Airport|Jericoacoara]], [[Presidente Castro Pinto International Airport|João Pessoa]], [[Juazeiro do Norte Airport|Juazeiro do Norte]], [[Zumbi dos Palmares International Airport|Maceió]], [[Eduardo Gomes International Airport|Manaus]], [[Maringá Regional Airport|Maringá]], [[Governor Francisco Gabrielli International Airport|Mendoza]], [[Carrasco International Airport|Montevideo]], [[Greater Natal International Airport|Natal]], [[Navegantes Airport|Navegantes]], [[Palmas Airport|Palmas]], [[Lauro Kurtz Airport|Passo Fundo]], [[Pelotas International Airport|Pelotas]], [[Petrolina Airport|Petrolina]], [[Salgado Filho Porto Alegre International Airport|Porto Alegre]], [[Porto Seguro Airport|Porto Seguro]], [[Punta Cana International Airport|Punta Cana]], [[Recife/Guararapes–Gilberto Freyre International Airport|Recife]], [[Rio de Janeiro/Galeão International Airport|Rio de Janeiro–Galeão]], [[Salvador Bahia Airport|Salvador da Bahia]], [[Juan Santamaría International Airport|San José (CR)]], [[Viru Viru International Airport|Santa Cruz de la Sierra–Viru Viru]], [[Santo Ângelo Airport|Santo Ângelo]], [[Marechal Cunha Machado International Airport|São Luís]], [[Sinop Airport (Brazil)|Sinop]], [[Teresina Airport|Teresina]], [[Uberlândia Airport|Uberlândia]], [[Eurico de Aguiar Salles Airport|Vitória]], [[Glauber Rocha Airport|Vitória da Conquista]] <br>'''Seasonal:''' [[Ingeniero Aeronáutico Ambrosio L.V. Taravella International Airport|Córdoba (AR)]]{{cn|date=January 2025}} |
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|[[United Airlines]] | Chicago-O'Hare, Washington-Dulles<!-- UA does not have local traffic rights from GRU to GIG. Do not add GIG as a destination. --> | 1A |
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| United Airlines | Houston-Intercontinental, Newark | 2D |
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|[[Iberia (airline)|Iberia]] | [[Madrid–Barajas Airport|Madrid]] |
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|[[WebJet Linhas Aéreas|Webjet]] | Belo Horizonte-Confins, Brasília, Curitiba-Afonso Pena, Foz do Iguaçu, Porto Alegre, Rio de Janeiro-Santos Dumont, Salvador da Bahia | 1A |
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|[[Whitejets]] {{Ref|charter|a}} | Bariloche, Cancún, Maceió, Natal, Orlando, Porto Seguro, Punta Cana, Recife | |
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|[[ITA Airways]] | [[Leonardo da Vinci–Fiumicino Airport|Rome–Fiumicino]] |
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|[[JetSmart|JetSmart Chile]] | [[Arturo Merino Benítez International Airport|Santiago de Chile]] (ends 12 January 2025)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://aeroin.net/jetsmart-nao-vende-mais-voos-para-guarulhos-a-partir-de-janeiro-do-ano-que-vem/|title=JetSmart não vende mais voos para Guarulhos a partir de janeiro do ano que vem|website=Aeroin|date=29 October 2024|access-date=29 October 2024|language=pt}}</ref> |
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|[[KLM]] | [[Amsterdam Airport Schiphol|Amsterdam]] |
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|[[LATAM Brasil]] | [[Santa Maria Airport (Sergipe)|Aracaju]], [[Josep Tarradellas Barcelona–El Prat Airport|Barcelona]], [[Belém/Val-de-Cans International Airport|Belém]], [[Belo Horizonte International Airport|Belo Horizonte–Confins]], [[Logan International Airport|Boston]], [[Brasília International Airport|Brasília]], [[Aeroparque Jorge Newbery|Buenos Aires–Aeroparque]], [[Ministro Pistarini International Airport|Buenos Aires–Ezeiza]], [[Campo Grande International Airport|Campo Grande]], [[Cascavel Airport|Cascavel]], [[Caxias do Sul Airport|Caxias do Sul]], [[Chapecó Airport|Chapecó]], [[Marechal Rondon International Airport|Cuiabá]], [[Afonso Pena International Airport|Curitiba]], [[Hercílio Luz International Airport|Florianópolis]], [[Fortaleza Airport|Fortaleza]], [[Foz do Iguaçu International Airport|Foz do Iguaçu]], [[Frankfurt Airport|Frankfurt]], [[Goiânia International Airport|Goiânia]], [[Ilhéus Jorge Amado Airport|Ilhéus]], [[Imperatriz Airport|Imperatriz]], [[Jaguaruna Regional Airport|Jaguaruna]], [[Comte. Ariston Pessoa Regional Airport|Jericoacoara]], [[Presidente Castro Pinto International Airport|João Pessoa]], [[O. R. Tambo International Airport|Johannesburg–O. R. Tambo]], [[Joinville-Lauro Carneiro de Loyola Airport|Joinville]], [[Juazeiro do Norte Airport|Juazeiro do Norte]], [[Jorge Chávez International Airport|Lima]], [[Lisbon Airport|Lisbon]], [[Heathrow Airport|London–Heathrow]], [[Londrina Airport|Londrina]], [[Los Angeles International Airport|Los Angeles]], [[Macapá International Airport|Macapá]], [[Zumbi dos Palmares International Airport|Maceió]], [[Madrid–Barajas Airport|Madrid]], [[Eduardo Gomes International Airport|Manaus]], [[Maringá Regional Airport|Maringá]], [[Governor Francisco Gabrielli International Airport|Mendoza]], [[Mexico City International Airport|Mexico City]], [[Miami International Airport|Miami]], [[Milan Malpensa Airport|Milan–Malpensa]], [[Montes Claros Airport|Montes Claros]], [[Carrasco International Airport|Montevideo]], [[Greater Natal International Airport|Natal]], [[Navegantes Airport|Navegantes]], [[John F. Kennedy International Airport|New York–JFK]], [[Orlando International Airport|Orlando]], [[Palmas Airport|Palmas]], [[Charles de Gaulle Airport|Paris–Charles de Gaulle]], [[Lauro Kurtz Airport|Passo Fundo]], [[Pelotas International Airport|Pelotas]] (begins 7 April 2025),<ref>{{cite web|url=https://aeroin.net/latam-anuncia-nova-rota-regular-entre-sao-paulo-guarulhos-e-pelotas-no-rio-grande-do-sul/|title=LATAM anuncia nova rota regular entre São Paulo-Guarulhos e Pelotas, no Rio Grande do Sul|website=Aeroin|date=27 November 2024|access-date=30 November 2024|language=pt}}</ref> [[Petrolina Airport|Petrolina]], [[Salgado Filho Porto Alegre International Airport|Porto Alegre]], [[Porto Seguro Airport|Porto Seguro]], [[Governador Jorge Teixeira de Oliveira International Airport|Porto Velho]], [[Recife/Guararapes–Gilberto Freyre International Airport|Recife]], [[Rio Branco International Airport|Rio Branco]] (begins 31 March 2025),{{cn|date=November 2024}} [[Rio de Janeiro/Galeão International Airport|Rio de Janeiro–Galeão]], [[Santos Dumont Airport|Rio de Janeiro–Santos Dumont]], [[Leonardo da Vinci–Fiumicino Airport|Rome–Fiumicino]], [[Salvador Bahia Airport|Salvador da Bahia]], [[Arturo Merino Benítez International Airport|Santiago de Chile]], [[São José do Rio Preto Airport|São José do Rio Preto]], [[Marechal Cunha Machado International Airport|São Luís]], [[Sinop Airport (Brazil)|Sinop]], [[Teresina Airport|Teresina]], [[Uberlândia Airport|Uberlândia]], [[Eurico de Aguiar Salles Airport|Vitória]], [[Glauber Rocha Airport|Vitória da Conquista]]<br/>'''Seasonal:''' [[Caldas Novas Airport|Caldas Novas]]{{cn|date=January 2025}}<br>'''Seasonal charter:''' [[San Carlos de Bariloche Airport|San Carlos de Bariloche]]{{cn|date=January 2025}} |
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|[[LATAM Colombia]] | [[El Dorado International Airport|Bogotá]] |
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|[[LATAM Chile]] | [[Arturo Merino Benítez International Airport|Santiago de Chile]] |
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|[[LATAM Paraguay]] | [[Silvio Pettirossi International Airport|Asunción]] |
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|[[LATAM Perú]] | [[Jorge Chávez International Airport|Lima]] |
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|[[Lufthansa]] | [[Frankfurt Airport|Frankfurt]]<br>'''Seasonal:''' [[Munich Airport|Munich]]{{cn|date=January 2025}} |
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|[[Qatar Airways]] | [[Hamad International Airport|Doha]] |
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|[[Royal Air Maroc]] | [[Mohammed V International Airport|Casablanca]] |
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|[[Sky Airline]] | [[Arturo Merino Benítez International Airport|Santiago de Chile]]<br>'''Seasonal:''' [[San Carlos de Bariloche Airport|San Carlos de Bariloche]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://aeroin.net/sky-airline-inaugura-rota-direta-entre-guarulhos-e-bariloche-na-argentina-com-escala-em-santiago/|title=SKY Airline inaugura rota direta entre Guarulhos e Bariloche, na Argentina, com escala em Santiago|website=Aeroin\date=15 September 2024|access-date=15 September 2024|language=pt}}</ref> |
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|[[Sky Airline Peru]] | [[Jorge Chávez International Airport|Lima]] |
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|[[South African Airways]] | [[Cape Town International Airport|Cape Town]], [[O. R. Tambo International Airport|Johannesburg–O. R. Tambo]] |
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|{{nowrap|[[Swiss International Air Lines]]}} | [[Ministro Pistarini International Airport|Buenos Aires–Ezeiza]], [[Zurich Airport|Zürich]] |
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|[[TAAG Angola Airlines]] | [[Quatro de Fevereiro Airport|Luanda]] |
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|[[TAP Air Portugal]] | [[Lisbon Airport|Lisbon]], [[Porto Airport|Porto]] |
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|[[Turkish Airlines]] | [[Ministro Pistarini International Airport|Buenos Aires–Ezeiza]], [[Istanbul Airport|Istanbul]], [[Arturo Merino Benítez International Airport|Santiago de Chile]] |
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|[[United Airlines]] | [[O'Hare International Airport|Chicago–O'Hare]], [[George Bush Intercontinental Airport|Houston–Intercontinental]], [[Newark Liberty International Airport|Newark]], [[Dulles International Airport|Washington–Dulles]] |
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|[[Voepass]]{{Ref|1|a}} | [[Zona da Mata Regional Airport|Juiz de Fora]], [[Presidente Prudente Airport|Presidente Prudente]], [[Leite Lopes Airport|Ribeirão Preto]] |
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}} |
}} |
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<small>Note:<br />{{Ref|1|a}}: Flights operated with Voepass equipment on behalf of [[LATAM Brasil]].</small> |
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<small> |
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a.{{Note|charter}} Airline operating charter flights. |
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===Cargo=== |
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</small> |
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===Scheduled cargo=== |
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{{Airport destination list |
{{Airport destination list |
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|[[ABSA Cargo Airline|ABSA]] | Fortaleza, Manaus, Miami, Recife |
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|[[Air France|Air France Cargo]] | [[Charles de Gaulle Airport|Paris–Charles de Gaulle]] |
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|[[Rio Linhas Aéreas]] | Brasília, Manaus, Recife, Rio de Janeiro-Galeão, Salvador da Bahia |
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|[[Total Linhas Aéreas]] | Curitiba-Afonso Pena, Florianópolis, Porto Alegre |
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|[[Atlas Air]] | [[Los Angeles International Airport|Los Angeles]],<ref name="Atlas">{{cite web|title=Atlas Air Schedule|url=http://jumpseat.atlasair.com/travel/schedule.asp|website=[[Atlas Air]]|access-date=20 December 2023}}</ref> [[Miami International Airport|Miami]],<ref name="Atlas"/> [[Mariscal Sucre International Airport|Quito]],<ref name="Atlas"/> [[Arturo Merino Benítez International Airport|Santiago de Chile]]<ref name="Atlas"/> |
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|[[Varig Logística|VarigLog]] | Manaus |
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|[[Ethiopian Airlines|Ethiopian Cargo]] | [[Chongqing Jiangbei International Airport|Chongqing]],<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.stattimes.com/news/ethiopian-airlines-puts-chongqing-on-freighter-map-air-cargo/|title=Ethiopian Airlines puts Chongqing on freighter map|publisher=Stat Times|date=9 July 2019|accessdate=13 February 2023}}</ref> [[Xiamen Gaoqi International Airport|Xiamen]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.aircargonews.net/airlines/freighter-operator/ethiopian-cargo-adds-brazil-china-freighter-flights/|title=Ethiopian Cargo adds Brazil-China freighter flights|publisher=Air Cargo News|date=13 February 2023|accessdate=13 February 2023}}</ref> |
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|{{nowrap|[[Gol Transportes Aéreos|Gol Linhas Aéreas]]}} | [[Fortaleza Airport|Fortaleza]],<ref name="G3Cargo">{{cite web | url=https://aeroin.net/conheca-a-rede-aerea-da-gol-para-o-mercado-livre-primeiro-voo-liga-guarulhos-a-fortaleza/ | title=Conheça a rede aérea da Gol para o Mercado Livre; primeiro voo liga Guarulhos a Fortaleza | website=Aeroin | date=18 August 2022 | access-date=19 August 2022 | language=pt | archive-date=October 10, 2022 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221010141625/https://aeroin.net/conheca-a-rede-aerea-da-gol-para-o-mercado-livre-primeiro-voo-liga-guarulhos-a-fortaleza/ | url-status=live }}</ref> [[Marechal Cunha Machado International Airport|São Luís]],<ref name="G3Cargo"/> [[Teresina Airport|Teresina]]<ref name="G3Cargo"/> |
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|[[LATAM Cargo Brasil]] | [[Eduardo Gomes International Airport|Manaus]], [[Arturo Merino Benítez International Airport|Santiago de Chile]] |
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|[[LATAM Cargo Chile]] | [[Amílcar Cabral International Airport|Sal]], [[Arturo Merino Benítez International Airport|Santiago de Chile]] |
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|[[Lufthansa Cargo]] | [[Ministro Pistarini International Airport|Buenos Aires–Ezeiza]],<ref name="LufthansaCargo">{{cite web | url=https://lufthansa-cargo.com/home | title=Schedule | website=Lufthansa Cargo | access-date=23 July 2020 | archive-date=August 7, 2020 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200807012043/https://lufthansa-cargo.com/home | url-status=live }}</ref> [[Frankfurt Airport|Frankfurt]]<ref name="LufthansaCargo"/> |
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|[[Qatar Airways Cargo]] | [[Ministro Pistarini International Airport|Buenos Aires–Ezeiza]], [[Hamad International Airport|Doha]], [[Murtala Muhammed International Airport|Lagos]], [[Luxembourg Airport|Luxembourg]] |
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|[[Sideral Air Cargo]] | [[Brasília International Airport|Brasília]], [[Marechal Rondon International Airport|Cuiabá]], [[Fortaleza Airport|Fortaleza]], [[Goiânia International Airport|Goiânia]], [[Eduardo Gomes International Airport|Manaus]], [[Recife/Guararapes–Gilberto Freyre International Airport|Recife]], [[Rio de Janeiro/Galeão International Airport|Rio de Janeiro–Galeão]], [[Salvador Bahia Airport|Salvador da Bahia]] |
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|[[Total Express Linhas Aéreas|Total Express]] | [[Eduardo Gomes International Airport|Manaus]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://aeroin.net/total-express-da-detalhes-da-nova-companhia-aerea-brasileira-a-anivia/|title=Total Express dá detalhes da nova companhia aérea brasileira, a Anivia|website=Aeroin|date=12 December 2023|access-date=25 December 2023|language=pt}}</ref> |
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|[[Total Linhas Aéreas]] | [[Afonso Pena International Airport|Curitiba]], [[Hercílio Luz International Airport|Florianópolis]], [[Salgado Filho Porto Alegre International Airport|Porto Alegre]], [[Rio de Janeiro/Galeão International Airport|Rio de Janeiro–Galeão]], [[Eurico de Aguiar Salles Airport|Vitória]] |
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|[[Turkish Cargo]] | [[Blaise Diagne International Airport|Dakar–Diass]], [[Istanbul Airport|Istanbul]], [[Miami International Airport|Miami]] |
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}} |
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==Statistics== |
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[[File:Vista aérea do Aeroporto Internacional de São Paulo-Guarulhos.jpg|thumb|right|Air view in 2022]] |
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[[File:Guarulhos5.jpg|thumb|right|Terminal 3 in 2014]] |
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[[File:Aeroporto de Cumbica - Terminal 3.jpg|thumb|right|Terminal 3 landside in 2014]] |
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Following is the number of passenger, aircraft and cargo movements at the airport, according to [[Infraero]] (2007-2012) and GRU Airport (2013-2023) reports:<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.infraero.gov.br/images/stories/Estatistica/anuario/anuario_2011_2.pdf|title=Anuário Estatístico Operacional|website=Infraero|date=12 April 2012|access-date=26 January 2024|language=pt}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://transparencia.infraero.gov.br/estatisticas/|title=Estatísticas|website=Infraero|access-date=26 January 2024|language=pt}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.gru.com.br/pt/RelatorioOperacional/2013-12.pdf|title=Relatório Operacional 2013|website=GRU Airport|access-date=26 January 2023|language=pt}}</ref><ref name="estatistica"/> |
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{| class="wikitable" |
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|- |
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! Year !! style="text-align:center;"| Passenger !! Aircraft !! Cargo (t) |
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|- style="text-align:center;" |
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|| 2023|| style="text-align:center;"| 41,307,915 {{increase}} 20% || 274,917 {{increase}} 13% || |
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|- style="text-align:center;" |
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|| 2022|| style="text-align:center;"| 34,480,706 {{increase}} 43% || 242,881 {{increase}} 29% || |
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|- style="text-align:center;" |
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|| 2021|| style="text-align:center;"| 24,170,612 {{increase}} 19% || 188,573 {{increase}} 21% || |
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|- style="text-align:center;" |
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|| 2020|| style="text-align:center;"| 20,322,520 {{decrease}} 53% || 155,912 {{decrease}} 47% || |
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|- style="text-align:center;" |
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|| 2019|| style="text-align:center;"| 43,002,119 {{increase}} 2% || 291,987 {{steady}} || |
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|- style="text-align:center;" |
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|| 2018|| style="text-align:center;"| 42,230,309 {{increase}} 12% || 293,084 {{increase}} 10% || |
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|- style="text-align:center;" |
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|| 2017|| style="text-align:center;"| 37,765,898 {{increase}} 3% || 266,016 {{decrease}} 1% || |
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|- style="text-align:center;" |
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|| 2016|| style="text-align:center;"| 36,606,363 {{decrease}} 6% || 268,139 {{decrease}} 43% || |
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|- style="text-align:center;" |
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|| 2015|| style="text-align:center;"| 38,983,779 {{decrease}} 1% || 296,618 {{decrease}} 3% || |
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|- style="text-align:center;" |
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|| 2014|| style="text-align:center;"| 39,539,992 {{increase}} 10% || 306,050 {{increase}} 8% || |
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|- style="text-align:center;" |
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|| 2013|| style="text-align:center;"| 35,962,128 {{increase}} 10% || 284,184 {{increase}} 4% || |
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|- style="text-align:center;" |
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|| 2012|| style="text-align:center;"| 32,777,330 {{increase}} 9% || 273,884 {{increase}} 1% || 474,190 {{decrease}} 7% |
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|- style="text-align:center;" |
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|| 2011|| style="text-align:center;"| 30,003,428 {{increase}} 12% || 270,600 {{increase}} 8% || 511,484 {{increase}} 19% |
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|- style="text-align:center;" |
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|| 2010|| style="text-align:center;"| 26,849,185 {{increase}} 24% || 250,493 {{increase}} 19% || 430,850 {{increase}} 13% |
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|- style="text-align:center;" |
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|| 2009|| style="text-align:center;"| 21,727,649 {{increase}} 7% || 209,636 {{increase}} 8% || 382,723 {{decrease}} 19% |
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|- style="text-align:center;" |
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|| 2008|| style="text-align:center;"| 20,400,304 {{increase}} 9% || 194,184 {{increase}} 3% || 475,209 {{decrease}} 3% |
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|- style="text-align:center;" |
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|| 2007|| style="text-align:center;"| 18,795,596 || 187,960 || 488,485 |
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|} |
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==Accidents and incidents== |
==Accidents and incidents== |
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*28 January 1986: a [[VASP]] [[Boeing 737|Boeing 737-2A1]] registration PP-SME flying from Guarulhos to [[Belo Horizonte]] unknowingly tried to take-off from Guarulhos under foggy conditions from a taxiway. The take-off was aborted, but the aircraft overran, collided with a dyke and broke in two. One passenger died.<ref>{{Cite web | url=http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19860128-0 | title=Accident description PP-SME | publisher=Aviation Safety Network | accessdate=6 August 2011}}</ref> |
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* |
* On January 28, 1986, a [[VASP]] [[Boeing 737|Boeing 737-2A1]] [[Aircraft registration|registered]] PP-SME flying from Guarulhos to [[Belo Horizonte]] unknowingly tried to take-off from Guarulhos, during foggy conditions, from a taxiway. The take-off was aborted, but the aircraft overran, collided with a dyke and broke in two. One passenger died.<ref>{{Cite web | url=http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19860128-0 | title=Accident description PP-SME | publisher=Aviation Safety Network | access-date=August 6, 2011 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110806022008/http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19860128-0 | archive-date=August 6, 2011 | url-status=live }}</ref> |
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* On March 21, 1989, a [[Transbrasil]] cargo [[Boeing 707|Boeing 707-349C]] registered PT-TCS operating [[Transbrasil Flight 801|flight 801]], flying from [[Eduardo Gomes International Airport|Manaus]] to São Paulo-Guarulhos, crashed at the district of Vila Barros in Guarulhos, shortly before touch-down at runway 09R. That day, at 12:00, the runway was going to be closed for maintenance and the crew decided to speed up procedures to touch-down before closure (it was already 11:54). In a hurry, one of the crew members, by mistake, activated the air-dynamic brakes, and the aircraft lost too much speed to have enough aerodynamic support (resulting in a stall). As a consequence the aircraft crashed approximately {{convert|2|km|mi}} from the airport. There were 25 fatalities, of which three were crew members and 22 were civilians on the ground. As well as the 22 fatalities, there were over 200 injured on the ground.<ref>{{Cite web | url=http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19890321-0 | title=Accident description PT-TCS | publisher=Aviation Safety Network | access-date=July 14, 2011 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131012150856/http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19890321-0 | archive-date=October 12, 2013 | url-status=live }}</ref> |
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*14 September 2002: a [[Total Linhas Aéreas]] [[ATR 42|ATR42-312]] registration PT-MTS on a cargo flight between São Paulo-Guarulhos and [[Londrina Airport|Londrina]] crashed while en route near [[Paranapanema]]. The crew of 2 died.<ref>{{Cite web | url=http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=20020914-0 | title=Accident description PT-MTS | publisher=Aviation Safety Network | accessdate=23 July 2011}}</ref> |
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*On March 2, 1996, a Madrid Táxi Aéreo [[Learjet 25|Gates Learjet 25D]] registered PT-LSD transporting the Brazilian band [[Mamonas Assassinas]] crashed into [[Serra da Cantareira|Cantareira mountain range]], located north of the airport, at 23:16 local time killing all 9 passengers on board. The aircraft was on final approach to land on the runway 09R, but [[go-around|went around]]. As it flew toward the runway for a second attempt to land, the [[Air traffic control|ATC]] instructed the pilots to make a right turn heading south, but they turned north (left) and crashed into the mountain range at {{convert|3300|ft|m}}, {{convert|6.2|mi|km|order=flip}} from the airport. Ironically, all band members were from a Guarulhos neighborhood located close to the airport. |
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*On September 14, 2002, a [[Total Linhas Aéreas]] [[ATR 42|ATR42-312]] registered PT-MTS on a cargo flight between São Paulo-Guarulhos and [[Londrina Airport|Londrina]] [[Total Linhas Aéreas Flight 5561|crashed]] while en route near [[Paranapanema]]. The crew of 2 died.<ref>{{Cite web | url=http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=20020914-0 | title=Accident description PT-MTS | publisher=Aviation Safety Network | access-date=July 23, 2011 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121104053605/http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=20020914-0 | archive-date=November 4, 2012 | url-status=live }}</ref> |
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* 9 November 2024: [[Total Linhas Aéreas Flight 5682]], a [[Boeing 737-400SF]] registered as PS-TLB, flying from [[Eurico de Aguiar Salles Airport]] in [[Vitória, Espírito Santo|Vitória]], made an emergency landing at the airport, with a fire in the cargo hold. Shortly after landing, the fire spread rapidly to the rear section. The pilots evacuated quickly and there were no injuries. The aircraft was a [[Hull loss|total loss]] due to the severe fire.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Accident Boeing 737-4Q8 (SF) PS-TLB, Saturday 9 November 2024|url=https://asn.flightsafety.org/wikibase/459686|date=9 November 2024|access-date=2024-11-09|website=[[Aviation Safety Network]]}}</ref> |
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==Access== |
==Access== |
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[[File:RodHelioSmidt.jpg|thumb|right|The Helio Smidt Freeway (SP-019) that serves as access to the airport.]] |
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The airport is located {{convert|25|km|0|abbr=on}} from [[Central Zone of São Paulo|downtown São Paulo]]. |
The airport is located {{convert|25|km|0|abbr=on}} from [[Central Zone of São Paulo|downtown São Paulo]]. |
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[[File:Vista Aeroporto Guarulhos.jpg|thumb|View of Hélio Smidt Highway around Guarulhos]] |
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[[File:Entrega da Linha 13 Jade da CPTM • Estação Aeroporto-Guarulhos • 2.jpg|thumb|Guarulhos Airport Train Station]] |
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===Car=== |
===Car=== |
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The airport has its own highway system: Rodovia Hélio Smidt Highway which connects the airport to [[Rodovia Presidente Dutra|Presidente Dutra Highway]] or [[Rodovia Ayrton Senna|Ayrton Senna Highway]]. Residents of [[Guarulhos]] can access the road via Monteiro Lobato Avenue. |
The airport has its own highway system: Rodovia Hélio Smidt Highway which connects the airport to [[Rodovia Presidente Dutra|Presidente Dutra Highway]] or [[Rodovia Ayrton Senna|Ayrton Senna Highway]]. Residents of [[Guarulhos]] can access the road via Monteiro Lobato Avenue. Taxi stands are located outside each of the two terminals on the Arrivals level; inside there are car rental agency representatives. |
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===Bus=== |
===Bus=== |
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Bus transportation is available through the |
Bus transportation is available through the Airport Bus Service, an executive bus line, administered by [[Empresa Metropolitana de Transportes Urbanos de São Paulo|EMTU]] and operated by [[:pt:Consórcio Internorte - Área 3|Consórcio Internorte – Área 3]]. This service provides transportation connecting Guarulhos to [[Congonhas-São Paulo Airport|Congonhas]] airport; to [[Tietê Bus Terminal]]; to [[Palmeiras-Barra Funda Intermodal Terminal]], to Faria Lima Ave; To [[Praça da República (São Paulo)|Republica Square]] (Praça da República); To Berrini Ave., [[Itaim Bibi (district of São Paulo)|Itaim Bibi district]]; and to the circuit of hotels along [[Paulista Avenue]] and Rua Augusta. The ride takes about one hour, depending on traffic.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.airportbusservice.com.br/ | title=Airport Bus Service | publisher=EMTU | language=pt | access-date=December 1, 2011 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111207233319/http://www.airportbusservice.com.br/ | archive-date=December 7, 2011 | url-status=live }}</ref> At the airport, tickets can be purchased at the counter located outside the lounge of the Terminal 1, Wing B's arrivals level. |
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Pássaro Marron/EMTU, a syndicate of the Internorte Consortium, offers two regular bus lines, 257 and 299, connecting [[Tatuapé (São Paulo Metro)|Tatuapé subway station]] ( |
Pássaro Marron/EMTU, a syndicate of the Internorte Consortium, offers two regular bus lines, 257 and 299, connecting [[Tatuapé (São Paulo Metro)|Tatuapé subway station]] (Line 3-Red) with Guarulhos Airport every 30 minutes. At Tatuapé, both buses can be picked up on a platform of that multimodal station's North side bus terminal. At the airport, the stop for both buses is at the Arrivals level road connecting the wings of Terminal 2. |
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[[Gol Transportes Aéreos|Gol Airlines]] and [[ |
[[Gol Transportes Aéreos|Gol Airlines]] and [[LATAM]] offer for their passengers free bus transfers between Guarulhos and Congonhas airports at regular times.<ref>{{Cite web | url=http://www.voegol.com.br/pt-br/servicos/transporte-para-aeroportos/paginas/default.aspx | title=Transporte para aeroportos | publisher=Gol Airlines | access-date=August 30, 2011 | language=pt | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110925023518/http://www.voegol.com.br/pt-br/servicos/transporte-para-aeroportos/paginas/default.aspx | archive-date=September 25, 2011 | url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web | url=http://www.tam.com.br/b2c/vgn/v/index.jsp?vgnextoid=5ef993f30bb2d210VgnVCM1000009508020aRCRD | title=Traslados Nacionais | publisher=TAM Airlines | access-date=March 27, 2011 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110225135719/http://www.tam.com.br/b2c/vgn/v/index.jsp?vgnextoid=5ef993f30bb2d210VgnVCM1000009508020aRCRD | archive-date=February 25, 2011 | url-status=live }}</ref> |
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Viação Cometa offers daily departures to and from the airport and the cities of [[Santos, São Paulo|Santos]], [[São Vicente, São Paulo|São Vicente]], and [[Praia Grande]]. |
Viação Cometa offers daily departures to and from the airport and the cities of [[Santos, São Paulo|Santos]], [[Sorocaba]], [[São Vicente, São Paulo|São Vicente]], and [[Praia Grande]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.vbtransportes.com.br/vbtransportes/portugues/home/home.aspx|title=Caprioli Turismo|language=pt|website=VBTransportes.com.br|access-date=December 24, 2017|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120616190356/http://www.vbtransportes.com.br/vbtransportes/portugues/home/home.aspx|archive-date=June 16, 2012|df=mdy-all}}</ref> Lirabus operates daily buses between the airport and [[Campinas]]. Pássaro Marron offers bus services to [[São José dos Campos]] with departures every two hours. Viação Transdutra connects the airport with the city of [[Arujá]]. |
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===Rail=== |
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Caprioli Turismo operates buses between the airport to the city of [[Campinas]] daily. |
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{{Main|Line 13 (CPTM)}} |
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{{See also|GRU Airport People Mover}} |
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Pássaro Marron offers bus service to [[São José dos Campos]] with departures every two hours. |
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{{Routemap |
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|title = GRU Airport Shuttle Service |
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|title-color = white |
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|title-bg = #AD97FC |
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|map = |
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\\hCONT4+f~~ ~~ ~~{{rint|saopaulo|cptm}} {{rint|saopaulo|13}} ''to [[Engenheiro Goulart (CPTM)|Engenheiro Goulart]]'' |
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\uKACCa!~lACC-L\hKACCe!~lACC-R~~ ~~[[Aeroporto–Guarulhos (CPTM)|Aeroporto–Guarulhos]]~~ ~~{{rint|saopaulo|cptm}} {{rint|saopaulo|13}} [[File:Spairportexpress.svg|16px|link=Line 13 (CPTM)#Special Services]] [[File:BUS C.jpg|16px]] {{rint|saopaulo|emtu|link=Guarulhos–São Paulo Metropolitan Corridor}} |
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\uKRWgl\uKRW+r |
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\uSPLa!~NULf.g\uSTR |
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\uvACC-STR!~v-NULf\uSTR~~ ~~Terminal 1~~ ~~[[File:BSicon FLUGg.svg|16px]] |
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\uvSTR-ACC!~vNULf-\uSTR!~NULg~~ ~~Terminal 2~~ ~~[[File:BSicon FLUGg.svg|16px]] |
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\uvACC-STR\uSTR~~ ~~Terminal 3~~ ~~[[File:BSicon FLUGg.svg|16px]] |
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\uSPLe\uSTR |
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\uSTRl\uSTRr |
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}} |
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[[Line 13 (CPTM)|Line 13-Jade]] of the São Paulo commuter rail system, operated by [[Companhia Paulista de Trens Metropolitanos|CPTM]], connects with the airport through [[Aeroporto-Guarulhos (CPTM)|Aeroporto-Guarulhos]] Station. This line started its operations experimentally on March 31, 2018.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.saopaulo.sp.gov.br/spnoticias/alckmin-inaugura-linha-13-jade-da-cptm-que-chegara-ao-aeroporto-de-guarulhos/ |title=Estação da CPTM que leva ao Aeroporto de Guarulhos é inaugurada |date=March 31, 2018 |access-date=April 1, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180401013950/http://www.saopaulo.sp.gov.br/spnoticias/alckmin-inaugura-linha-13-jade-da-cptm-que-chegara-ao-aeroporto-de-guarulhos/ |archive-date=April 1, 2018 |url-status=live }}</ref> The line was opened initially on a trial phase and operates only on Saturdays and Sundays from 10 a.m. to 3 p.m., with trains every 30 minutes to the suburban station of [[Engenheiro Goulart (CPTM)|Engenheiro Goulart]] in eastern São Paulo city, from where a further connection with CPTM's [[Line 12 (CPTM)|line 12]] and at least another one by [[São Paulo Metro|subway]] will be necessary to reach downtown and the main business areas. Service will be expanded in May 2018 to seven days a week, but still only from 10 a.m. to 3 p.m. Full service from 4 a.m. to midnight is expected in late June 2018.<ref name="viagemeturismo">{{cite news |last=Martins |first=Victória |url=https://viagemeturismo.abril.com.br/materias/trem-para-o-aeroporto-de-guarulhos-deve-ser-inaugurado-ate-abril/ |title=Veja como funciona o trem para o Aeroporto de Guarulhos |language=pt |trans-title=See how the train to Guarulhos Airport works |work=Viagem e Turismo |publisher=Editora Abril |date=2018-03-23 |access-date=2018-04-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180419183809/https://viagemeturismo.abril.com.br/materias/trem-para-o-aeroporto-de-guarulhos-deve-ser-inaugurado-ate-abril/ |archive-date=April 19, 2018 |url-status=live }}</ref> |
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[[File:Estação Aeroporto-Guarulhos • plataformas com trem • 1.jpg|thumb|Airport Metro Station in GRU]] |
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Additionally, since December 2020 there's the Airport Express service, from [[Luz (CPTM)|Luz]] station to [[Aeroporto–Guarulhos (CPTM)|Aeroporto-Guarulhos]], departing from each termini station every hour. It attends only one station towards Aeroporto-Guarulhos ([[Guarulhos-CECAP (CPTM)|Guarulhos-CECAP]] station), and 2 stations towards Luz (Guarulhos-CECAP and [[Brás (São Paulo Metro)|Brás]]).<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.metrocptm.com.br/em-novo-formato-expresso-aeroporto-da-linha-13-estreia-nesta-terca-feira/|title=Em novo formato, Expresso Aeroporto da Linha 13 estreia nesta terça-feira|website=Metrô CPTM|language=pt|first=Ricardo|last=Meier|date=1 December 2020|access-date=7 January 2021|trans-title=In new format, Line 13 Airport Express is launched this Tuesday|archive-date=January 9, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210109144627/https://www.metrocptm.com.br/em-novo-formato-expresso-aeroporto-da-linha-13-estreia-nesta-terca-feira/|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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Aeroporto-Guarulhos station is opposite to Terminal 1, which is Guarulhos Airport's smallest and least busy, and not linked to the other terminals except by a shuttle bus. The GRU Airport company reportedly vetoed a station closer to much busier Terminals 2 and 3 because it intended to build a [[shopping mall]] at the proposed location.<ref name="ishioka">{{cite news |last=Ishioka |first=Leandro |url=http://www.esquina.net.br/2018/04/19/no-japao-as-estacoes-que-de-fato-conectam-transporte-e-cidade/ |title=No Japão, as estações que de fato conectam transporte e cidade |language=pt |trans-title=In Japan, the stations that actually connect the transportation system to the cities |work=Esquina.net |date=2018-04-19 |access-date=2018-04-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180419184413/http://www.esquina.net.br/2018/04/19/no-japao-as-estacoes-que-de-fato-conectam-transporte-e-cidade/ |archive-date=April 19, 2018 |url-status=live }}</ref> The excessive number of train changes through crowded commuter rail and subway lines, and the added inconvenience of the requirement for a shuttle bus, has attracted criticism to the [[São Paulo (state)|São Paulo state]] government, responsible for São Paulo's subway and commuter rail systems, which has been accused of flawed planning and overindulgence with the airport's private concessionaire.<ref name="ishioka" /> |
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Viação Transdutra offers a line connecting the city of [[Arujá]] directly to the airport. |
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To solve this situation, Governor [[João Doria]] and State Secretary of Metropolitan Transports [[Alexandre Baldy]] proposed a [[people mover]] to connect the CPTM station directly to the airport, estimated to be opened in May 2021.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.metrocptm.com.br/monotrilho-sera-a-solucao-de-ligacao-entre-a-linha-13-e-o-aeroporto-de-guarulhos-anuncia-governo/|title=Monotrilho será a solução de ligação entre a Line 13 e o Aeroporto de Guarulhos, anuncia governo|website=Metrô CPTM|language=pt|first=Ricardo|last=Meier|date=28 May 2019|access-date=7 January 2021|trans-title=Monorail will be the solution for connection between Line 13 and Guarulhos Airport, announces state government}}</ref> However, many delays prevented the construction of the line, which should be owned and fully operated by GRU Airport.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.metrocptm.com.br/people-mover-do-aeroporto-de-guarulhos-segue-sem-prazo-de-conclusao/|title=Um ano após anúncio, people mover do Aeroporto de Guarulhos segue sem prazo de conclusion|website=Metrô CPTM|language=pt|first=Ricardo|last=Meier|date=19 June 2020|access-date=7 January 2021|trans-title=One year after announcement, Guarulhos Airport people mover hasn't conclusion deadline|archive-date=January 9, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210109034824/https://www.metrocptm.com.br/people-mover-do-aeroporto-de-guarulhos-segue-sem-prazo-de-conclusao/|url-status=live}}</ref> In November 2020, the Brazilian federal government, through the Ministry of Infrastructure, authorized the construction of the people mover, which should cost [[Brazilian real|R$]] 175 million (approximately [[United States dollar|US$]] 47.7 million in 2019).<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.metrocptm.com.br/governo-federal-da-aval-para-people-mover-no-aeroporto-de-guarulhos-que-o-ligara-a-linha-13-jade/|title=Governo Federal dá aal para people mover no Aeroporto de Guarulhos que o ligará à Linha 13-Jade|website=Metrô CPTM|language=pt|first=Caio|last=Lobo|date=27 November 2020|access-date=7 January 2021|trans-title=Federal Government authorized people mover in Guarulhos Airport which will connect it to Line 13-Jade|archive-date=January 28, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210128063040/https://www.metrocptm.com.br/governo-federal-da-aval-para-people-mover-no-aeroporto-de-guarulhos-que-o-ligara-a-linha-13-jade/|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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===Taxi=== |
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Taxi stands are located outside each of the two terminals on the Arrivals level. It is recommended that travelers use one of the airport taxi companies operated by [http://www.guarucoop.com.br/index.html Guarucoop], a cooperative of taxi drivers servicing Guarulhos Airport. Credit cards are accepted at the Guarucoop stand. As of December 2011, a ride to Avenida Paulista costs around R$100. |
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In December 2020 it was announced that Brazilian firm Aerom, which owns the [[Atmospheric railway#Aeromovel|Aeromovel]] technology, had been selected to install the system.<ref>{{cite web |title=GRU Airport chooses Aeromovel and should start connection between airport and CPTM in January |date=December 2020 |url=https://viatrolebus.com.br/2020/12/gru-airport-escolhe-aeromovel-e-deve-iniciar-ligacao-entre-aeroporto-e-cptm-em-janeiro/ |access-date=18 June 2021 |archive-date=October 10, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221010141626/https://viatrolebus.com.br/2020/12/gru-airport-escolhe-aeromovel-e-deve-iniciar-ligacao-entre-aeroporto-e-cptm-em-janeiro/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Construction was due to begin in January 2021 with completing in 2022. In June 2021 it was announced that the project had 'advanced' but a schedule for construction had not been finalised.<ref>{{cite web|title=Aeromóvel company to implement People Mover at Guarulhos Airport.|date=June 9, 2021|url=https://viatrolebus.com.br/2021/06/empresa-do-aeromovel-deve-implantar-people-mover-no-aeroporto-de-guarulhos/|access-date=18 June 2021|archive-date=June 21, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210621035218/https://viatrolebus.com.br/2021/06/empresa-do-aeromovel-deve-implantar-people-mover-no-aeroporto-de-guarulhos/|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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[http://www.saopauloairporttransfers.com São Paulo Airport Transfers] offers transfer services for passengers requiring meet & greet and higher quality vehicles. |
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Transfer times to popular destinations such as Jardins and Avenida Paulista can take up to two hours during peak traffic, or about 45 minutes in early morning or late evening. |
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===Car Rental=== |
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There are car rental facilities at the airport. |
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==Future developments== |
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[[Image:AeroportoGuarulhos Panoramica.jpg|thumb|right|Panoramic view of the airport]] |
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On 31 August 2009, [[Infraero]] unveiled a [[Brazilian real|BRL]]1,489.5 million ([[United States dollar|USD]]784.7 million; [[Euro|EUR]]549.8 million) investment plan to upgrade Guarulhos International Airport, focusing on preparations for the [[2014 FIFA World Cup]] which will be held in Brazil, São Paulo being one of the venue cities. The investment will be distributed as follows:<ref>{{Cite news | last=Rittner | first=Daniel | last2=Braga | first2=Paulo Victor | title=Infraero vai gastar R$5 bi em reforma de aeroportos | newspaper=Valor Econômico | pages=A4 | date=31 August 2009 | url=http://www.valoronline.com.br | language=Portuguese}}</ref> |
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*Construction of further taxiways. Value 19M. Completion: April 2011 (work not yet completed in August 2011). |
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*Enlargement of apron and taxiways. Value 370.5M. Completion: July 2011 (work not yet completed in August 2011). |
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*Construction of passenger Terminal 3. Value 1,100M. Completion: March 2014. |
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Central to this investment plan is Terminal 3, which is projected to add 12 million passenger capacity to the 17 million of the existing two terminals. Plans for a third runway were pronounced to be "technically impracticable" and were cancelled in January 2008. |
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A train service development and construction has also been given high priority. This include an [[Line 14 (CPTM)|Airport Express Line]] linking the airport to downtown São Paulo and a [[Rio–São Paulo high-speed rail]] connecting Guarulhos to [[Rio de Janeiro-Galeão International Airport|Rio de Janeiro-Galeão]] and [[Viracopos-Campinas International Airport|Campinas-Viracopos]] airports.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.tavbrasil.gov.br/ | title=Trem de alta velocidade | publisher=Ministério dos Transportes | language=Portuguese | accessdate=7 August 2011}}</ref> |
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==See also== |
==See also== |
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*[[List of |
*[[List of airports in Brazil]] |
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*[[São Paulo Air Force Base]] |
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{{clear right}} |
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==References== |
==References== |
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{{ |
{{Reflist}} |
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==External links== |
==External links== |
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*{{Commons category-inline|São Paulo-Guarulhos International Airport}} |
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{{Portal box|Aviation|Brazil}} |
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{{Commons category|São Paulo-Guarulhos International Airport}} |
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*{{WAD|SBGR|source=[[DAFIF]]}} |
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*{{GCM|SBGR|source=[[DAFIF]]}} |
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*{{NWS-current|SBGR}} |
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*{{ASN|GRU}} |
*{{ASN|GRU}} |
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*[http://www.airliners.net/search/photo.search?aircraft_genericsearch=&airlinesearch=&countrysearch=&specialsearch=airport&daterange=&keywords=guarulhos&range=&sort_order=photo_id+desc&page_limit=15&thumbnails= São Paulo-Guarulhos Airport Photo Archive at airliners.net] |
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==Gallery== |
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<gallery> |
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Image:AeroportoGuarulhos_PlacaInauguracao.jpg|Inaugural plaque at the airport |
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Image:AeroportoGuarulhos Torre2.jpg|The control tower |
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Image:GRU at dawn.jpg|Guarulhos Airport at dusk |
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Image:AeroportoGuarulhos ALS.jpg|Approach Lighting System CAT II at Guarulhos Airport |
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Image:AeroportoGuarulhos TPS1-Externo.jpg|External view of Terminal 1 (TPS1) |
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Image:AeroportoGuarulhos TPS1-Interno.jpg|Internal view of Terminal 1 (TPS1) |
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Image:AeroportoGuarulhos TPS2-Externo.jpg|External view of Terminal 2 (TPS2) |
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</gallery> |
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{{Airports in São Paulo}} |
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{{List of airports}} |
{{List of airports}} |
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{{Aviation lists}} |
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{{Brazil topics}} |
{{Brazil topics}} |
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{{São Paulo transit}} |
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{{Portal bar|Brazil|Aviation|Transport|Engineering}} |
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{{Authority control}} |
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[[Category:Airports established in 1985]] |
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[[ar:مطار غواروليوس الدولي]] |
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[[ko:상파울루 구아룰류스 국제공항]] |
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[[it:Aeroporto Internazionale di San Paolo-Guarulhos]] |
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[[ja:グアルーリョス国際空港]] |
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[[pt:Aeroporto Internacional de São Paulo-Guarulhos]] |
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[[fi:São Paulo-Guarulhosin kansainvälinen lentoasema]] |
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[[sv:São Paulo-Guarulhos Internationella flygplats]] |
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[[uk:Міжнародний аеропорт Сан-Паулу-Гуарульюс]] |
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[[vi:Sân bay quốc tế São Paulo-Guarulhos]] |
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[[zh:圣保罗/瓜鲁柳斯-安德烈·弗朗哥·蒙托罗州长国际机场]] |
Latest revision as of 23:24, 7 January 2025
São Paulo/Guarulhos–Governor André Franco Montoro International Airport Aeroporto Internacional de São Paulo/Guarulhos–Governador André Franco Montoro | |||||||||||||||
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Summary | |||||||||||||||
Airport type | Public / Military | ||||||||||||||
Operator |
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Serves | São Paulo | ||||||||||||||
Location | Guarulhos, Brazil | ||||||||||||||
Opened | 20 January 1985 | ||||||||||||||
Hub for | |||||||||||||||
Focus city for | Azul Brazilian Airlines | ||||||||||||||
Time zone | BRT (UTC−03:00) | ||||||||||||||
Elevation AMSL | 750 m / 2,461 ft | ||||||||||||||
Coordinates | 23°26′08″S 46°28′23″W / 23.43556°S 46.47306°W | ||||||||||||||
Website | www | ||||||||||||||
Map | |||||||||||||||
Runways | |||||||||||||||
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Statistics (2023) | |||||||||||||||
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São Paulo/Guarulhos–Governor André Franco Montoro International Airport (IATA: GRU, ICAO: SBGR), commonly known as São Paulo/Guarulhos International Airport, is the primary international airport serving São Paulo, being the largest airport in Brazil, South America and one of the largest in the world.[5] It is popularly known locally as either Cumbica Airport, after the district where it is located and the Brazilian Air Force base that exists at the airport complex, or Guarulhos Airport, after the municipality of Guarulhos, in the state of São Paulo, where it is located. Since November 28, 2001, the airport has been named after André Franco Montoro (1916–1999), former Governor of São Paulo state.[6] The airport was rebranded as GRU Airport in 2012.[7]
The airport is the busiest in Brazil in terms of transported passengers, aircraft operations, and cargo handled, placing it as the second busiest airport in Latin America by passenger traffic (41.307.915 in 2023)[8] after Mexico City International Airport, making it one of the fifty busiest on the planet.[9][10] Guarulhos has slot restrictions, operating with a maximum of 45 operations/hour[11] and being one of the five airports with such restrictions in Brazil (the others are São Paulo-Congonhas, Brasília, Belo Horizonte-Pampulha and Rio de Janeiro-Santos Dumont).[12]
Since 2012, the airport has been operated by a consortium composed of Invepar S/A, Airports Company South Africa, and Infraero.[13] Some of its facilities are shared with the São Paulo Air Force Base of the Brazilian Air Force.
In 2017, it was considered by the company OAG the second best in punctuality in the world and first in Latin America, a position above that achieved in the previous year.[5] In 2019 the airport achieved the same position in a survey carried out by FlightStats.[14] In 2021, it was chosen by the Club Med study as one of the 35 best in the world for long layovers.[15] In a survey carried out by Cirium Aviation, it reached first position among the most punctual large airports in the world and second place in the "Global" category in 2024;[16] that same year, São Paulo/Guarulhos International Airport was named one of the best airports in the world by AirHelp.[17]
History
[edit]On June 6, 1967, in response to the growth of air traffic in Brazil, the Brazilian military government initiated studies concerning the renovation of the airport infrastructure in Brazil.[citation needed] As part of the conclusions of these studies, because of their location, strategic importance, and security issues, new passenger facilities would be constructed in the areas of Galeão Air Force Base in Rio de Janeiro and São Paulo Air Force Base in São Paulo.[citation needed]
In relation to São Paulo, the initial planning of the airport involved three runways and four passenger terminals. However, the first phase of the construction comprising two runways and two terminals started only on August 11, 1980.[citation needed] The airport was officially inaugurated on January 20, 1985. Quickly Guarulhos became the city's primary airport, supplanting São Paulo–Congonhas Airport.[citation needed]
In 1989, the runways were extended and the terminals renovated, enlarged, and had their capacity increased from 7.5 million to 8.25 million passengers/year. The whole complex covered 13.86 square kilometres (3,425 acres), of which 5 square kilometres (1,200 acres) is urbanised area.[citation needed]
Construction of Terminal 3, capable of handling 12 million passengers per year, had been planned since 2001 but due to a myriad of political and economic problems, the actual construction did not begin until 2011.[citation needed]
In 2010, the airport served more than 26.8 million passengers, an increase of 24% over 2009 and passenger volumes were 31% in excess of its capacity rated at 20.5 million per year at its present configuration.[18]
In order to relieve the acute overcrowding at Terminals 1 and 2, Infraero announced on May 17, 2011 that the former cargo terminals of defunct airlines VASP and Transbrasil, later used by Federal Agencies, would undergo renovations and adaptations for use as domestic passenger terminals with remote boarding. This new terminal was initially called Terminal 4 (T4).[19] The first phase of the renovations, comprising the former VASP terminal, opened on February 8, 2012,[20][21] and the second phase, comprising the former Transbrasil terminal, was opened in June 2013. Contrary to what had been announced before, the new terminal will be permanent. Webjet was the first airline to use the new facility.[22] The new terminal, in its first phase, increased the capacity of the airport in 5.5 million passengers/year and, in the second phase to 8 million passengers/year. In total, Guarulhos would then be able to handle 28.5 million passengers/year.[23]
Responding to critiques to the situation of its airports, on May 18, 2011, Infraero released a list evaluating some of its most important airports according to its saturation levels. According to the list, Guarulhos was considered to be critically saturated, operating above 85% of its capacity.[24]
Following a decision made on April 26, 2011 by the Federal Government for private companies being granted concessions to explore some Infraero airports,[25] on February 6, 2012, the administration of the airport was conceded, for 20 years, to the Consortium Invepar–ACSA, also known as GRU Airport, composed by the Brazilian Invepar, an Investments and Funds Society (90%) and the South African ACSA–Airports Company South Africa (10%).[26] Infraero, the state-run organisation, remains with 49% of the shares of the company incorporated for the administration.[27][28]
On December 2, 2015, the airport's terminals were renumbered. Former Terminal 4 was renumbered Terminal 1; former terminals 1 and 2, which were wings of a single building, became the new Terminal 2. Terminal 3 kept its numbering. The new numbering reflects the order by which terminals are reached when one arrives at the airport by the access road, and is expected to be less confusing in the long term. Check-in counters and gates were also renumbered, with the first digit being now the new terminal number.[29]
On October 28, 2015, the National Civil Aviation Agency of Brazil (Anac) authorised Airbus A380 operations at Guarulhos Airport, effective four days later. The authorisation was granted after extensive works were conducted on the runways and taxiways (including widening runway 09L/27R to 60 metres (196 ft 10 in))[30] and special taxiing procedures were established.[31] On November 14, 2015, Emirates operated a one-time special flight with the A380 on its Dubai-São Paulo route to commemorate its eight years of operations in Brazil.[32] On March 26, 2017, Emirates started daily A380 service from Dubai to São Paulo, replacing the Boeing 777-300ER previously used on that route – coincidentally, on the same day that the other UAE airline, Etihad, ended its services to São Paulo.[33]
Facilities
[edit]Runways and taxiways
[edit]GRU has two parallel runways. Runway 10R/28L is 3,000 metres (9,843 ft) long and 45 metres (148 ft) wide, while runway 10L/28R is 3,700 metres (12,140 ft) long and 60 metres (200 ft) wide, after being widened in 2015 to better receive the Airbus A380.[34][30] The field elevation at the airport is 750 metres (2,459 ft) above mean sea level.[35] Runway 10R/28L is mostly used for landings and runway 10L/28R for takeoffs. There are high-speed exit taxiways on both runways that allow for traffic to depart the runway at higher speed to allow better efficiency for landing and takeoff traffic. As of 2014, there was an average of 650 takeoff and landing operations per day at the airport.[36]
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Airport diagram
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Control tower
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Taxiing planes at São Paulo/Guarulhos International Airport
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Aircraft at São Paulo/Guarulhos International Airport
Terminals
[edit]The airport has four passenger terminals, numbered 1, 2, and 3, according to their order along the airport access road when arriving from the city, plus a VIP terminal.
- Terminal 1 is the smallest and simplest. It has only domestic flights, and as of January 2020, only Azul operates there, as former Passaredo (now VoePass) has been moved to Terminal 2. Terminal 1 has no jet bridges and no direct access to the other terminals, which can only be reached by a free shuttle bus.
- Terminal 2 is the oldest and largest, and for many years was the sole airport terminal, although its two wings were considered different terminals at the time. It has the majority of domestic flights and to Latin American destinations, as well as a few intercontinental flights. The terminal is undergoing a retrofit process in the internal and external areas to modernize the facilities and improve the user experience. This terminal is divided into two boarding piers:
- West Pier
- The West Pier has sixteen boarding bridges and only operates domestic flights.
- East Pier
- The East Pier has thirteen boarding bridges and operates both domestic and international flights.
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Check-in area in Terminal 2
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Inside Terminal 2
- Terminal 3 is the newest and most modern. It has only international flights and concentrates most long-haul intercontinental traffic, in addition to the LATAM Group's Latin American flights. It has a pier with twenty-two gates with fingers and five of them can accommodate the Airbus A380.[31]
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Terminal 3 Check-in area
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Terminal 3 interior
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LATAM Lounge at Terminal 3
- A new VIP Terminal will be managed by BTG Pactual Bank and will be opened in December 2024, but access will be restricted to users who book and pay their entry and stay at the site.[citation needed]
Terminals 2 and 3 are directly linked by a walkway.[29]
The airport also has a large air cargo terminal with a built area of 97,000 square metres (1,040,000 sq ft) and is capable of handling any type of cargo, including refrigerated and hazardous shipments.[37]
Navigational aids
[edit]There are two navigational aids that GRU traffic uses. The Bonsucesso very high frequency omnidirectional range with distance measuring equipment (VOR-DME) is located 9.1 kilometres; 5.6 miles (4.9 nmi) to the east of GRU.[34]
Developments
[edit]In 2009 Infraero unveiled a R$ 1,489.5 million (US$784.7 USD million; €549.8 EUR million) investment plan to upgrade Guarulhos International Airport, focusing on preparations for the 2014 FIFA World Cup and the Summer Olympics in 2016. The investment was supposed to be used as follows:[38]
- Construction of additional taxiways. Cost: R$ 19M. Completion: April 2016.
- Enlargement of apron and taxiways. Cost: R$370,5M. Completion: May 2016.
- Construction of passenger Terminal 3. Cost: R$1,100M. Completed: March 2014. Opened for Star Alliance airlines in May.
Central to this investment plan was Terminal 3, which is projected to add 12 million passenger capacity to the 17 million of the existing two terminals. Plans for a third runway were decided to be "technically impracticable" and were cancelled in January 2008.
However, the former concessionary, Infraero, experienced many legal and bureaucratic difficulties, which prevented most (if any) of these improvements from being completed on schedule. As of April 2013, the new concessionary unveiled a new expansion project, which included the new Terminal 3 (with a different design than the one proposed by Infraero), the widening of the main runway in order to enable operations by the large Airbus A380 and Boeing 747-8, operated by Emirates and Lufthansa respectively, and several other improvements in the existing terminals and parking area.
Terminal 3 is open and all Star Alliance airlines are in, as well as many other overseas carriers. International flights by LATAM also use the facility.
A train service development and construction has also been planned, however never concluded and cancelled. This included an Airport Express Line linking the airport to downtown São Paulo and a Rio–São Paulo high-speed rail connecting Guarulhos to Rio de Janeiro-Galeão and Campinas-Viracopos airports.[39]
Since March 2017 American Airlines invested US$ 100 million on a 17,000 m2 (180,000 sq ft) maintenance hangar at Guarulhos Airport, building together with the LATAM Hangar of R$ 130 million.[40] The American Airlines one is capable of performing line maintenance on two wide-body aircraft at the same time, of the types commonly used by the U.S. company on routes between São Paulo and the United States and the LATAM one is capable of performing line maintenance of one wide-body aircraft. It could also be used by other companies as storage for parts. The same conditions applies to the LATAM maintenance center.[41]
Airlines and destinations
[edit]Passenger
[edit]Note:
a: Flights operated with Voepass equipment on behalf of LATAM Brasil.
Cargo
[edit]Statistics
[edit]Following is the number of passenger, aircraft and cargo movements at the airport, according to Infraero (2007-2012) and GRU Airport (2013-2023) reports:[52][53][54][1]
Year | Passenger | Aircraft | Cargo (t) |
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2023 | 41,307,915 20% | 274,917 13% | |
2022 | 34,480,706 43% | 242,881 29% | |
2021 | 24,170,612 19% | 188,573 21% | |
2020 | 20,322,520 53% | 155,912 47% | |
2019 | 43,002,119 2% | 291,987 | |
2018 | 42,230,309 12% | 293,084 10% | |
2017 | 37,765,898 3% | 266,016 1% | |
2016 | 36,606,363 6% | 268,139 43% | |
2015 | 38,983,779 1% | 296,618 3% | |
2014 | 39,539,992 10% | 306,050 8% | |
2013 | 35,962,128 10% | 284,184 4% | |
2012 | 32,777,330 9% | 273,884 1% | 474,190 7% |
2011 | 30,003,428 12% | 270,600 8% | 511,484 19% |
2010 | 26,849,185 24% | 250,493 19% | 430,850 13% |
2009 | 21,727,649 7% | 209,636 8% | 382,723 19% |
2008 | 20,400,304 9% | 194,184 3% | 475,209 3% |
2007 | 18,795,596 | 187,960 | 488,485 |
Accidents and incidents
[edit]- On January 28, 1986, a VASP Boeing 737-2A1 registered PP-SME flying from Guarulhos to Belo Horizonte unknowingly tried to take-off from Guarulhos, during foggy conditions, from a taxiway. The take-off was aborted, but the aircraft overran, collided with a dyke and broke in two. One passenger died.[55]
- On March 21, 1989, a Transbrasil cargo Boeing 707-349C registered PT-TCS operating flight 801, flying from Manaus to São Paulo-Guarulhos, crashed at the district of Vila Barros in Guarulhos, shortly before touch-down at runway 09R. That day, at 12:00, the runway was going to be closed for maintenance and the crew decided to speed up procedures to touch-down before closure (it was already 11:54). In a hurry, one of the crew members, by mistake, activated the air-dynamic brakes, and the aircraft lost too much speed to have enough aerodynamic support (resulting in a stall). As a consequence the aircraft crashed approximately 2 kilometres (1.2 mi) from the airport. There were 25 fatalities, of which three were crew members and 22 were civilians on the ground. As well as the 22 fatalities, there were over 200 injured on the ground.[56]
- On March 2, 1996, a Madrid Táxi Aéreo Gates Learjet 25D registered PT-LSD transporting the Brazilian band Mamonas Assassinas crashed into Cantareira mountain range, located north of the airport, at 23:16 local time killing all 9 passengers on board. The aircraft was on final approach to land on the runway 09R, but went around. As it flew toward the runway for a second attempt to land, the ATC instructed the pilots to make a right turn heading south, but they turned north (left) and crashed into the mountain range at 3,300 feet (1,000 m), 10.0 kilometres (6.2 mi) from the airport. Ironically, all band members were from a Guarulhos neighborhood located close to the airport.
- On September 14, 2002, a Total Linhas Aéreas ATR42-312 registered PT-MTS on a cargo flight between São Paulo-Guarulhos and Londrina crashed while en route near Paranapanema. The crew of 2 died.[57]
- 9 November 2024: Total Linhas Aéreas Flight 5682, a Boeing 737-400SF registered as PS-TLB, flying from Eurico de Aguiar Salles Airport in Vitória, made an emergency landing at the airport, with a fire in the cargo hold. Shortly after landing, the fire spread rapidly to the rear section. The pilots evacuated quickly and there were no injuries. The aircraft was a total loss due to the severe fire.[58]
Access
[edit]The airport is located 25 km (16 mi) from downtown São Paulo.
Car
[edit]The airport has its own highway system: Rodovia Hélio Smidt Highway which connects the airport to Presidente Dutra Highway or Ayrton Senna Highway. Residents of Guarulhos can access the road via Monteiro Lobato Avenue. Taxi stands are located outside each of the two terminals on the Arrivals level; inside there are car rental agency representatives.
Bus
[edit]Bus transportation is available through the Airport Bus Service, an executive bus line, administered by EMTU and operated by Consórcio Internorte – Área 3. This service provides transportation connecting Guarulhos to Congonhas airport; to Tietê Bus Terminal; to Palmeiras-Barra Funda Intermodal Terminal, to Faria Lima Ave; To Republica Square (Praça da República); To Berrini Ave., Itaim Bibi district; and to the circuit of hotels along Paulista Avenue and Rua Augusta. The ride takes about one hour, depending on traffic.[59] At the airport, tickets can be purchased at the counter located outside the lounge of the Terminal 1, Wing B's arrivals level.
Pássaro Marron/EMTU, a syndicate of the Internorte Consortium, offers two regular bus lines, 257 and 299, connecting Tatuapé subway station (Line 3-Red) with Guarulhos Airport every 30 minutes. At Tatuapé, both buses can be picked up on a platform of that multimodal station's North side bus terminal. At the airport, the stop for both buses is at the Arrivals level road connecting the wings of Terminal 2.
Gol Airlines and LATAM offer for their passengers free bus transfers between Guarulhos and Congonhas airports at regular times.[60][61]
Viação Cometa offers daily departures to and from the airport and the cities of Santos, Sorocaba, São Vicente, and Praia Grande.[62] Lirabus operates daily buses between the airport and Campinas. Pássaro Marron offers bus services to São José dos Campos with departures every two hours. Viação Transdutra connects the airport with the city of Arujá.
Rail
[edit]GRU Airport Shuttle Service | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Line 13-Jade of the São Paulo commuter rail system, operated by CPTM, connects with the airport through Aeroporto-Guarulhos Station. This line started its operations experimentally on March 31, 2018.[63] The line was opened initially on a trial phase and operates only on Saturdays and Sundays from 10 a.m. to 3 p.m., with trains every 30 minutes to the suburban station of Engenheiro Goulart in eastern São Paulo city, from where a further connection with CPTM's line 12 and at least another one by subway will be necessary to reach downtown and the main business areas. Service will be expanded in May 2018 to seven days a week, but still only from 10 a.m. to 3 p.m. Full service from 4 a.m. to midnight is expected in late June 2018.[64]
Additionally, since December 2020 there's the Airport Express service, from Luz station to Aeroporto-Guarulhos, departing from each termini station every hour. It attends only one station towards Aeroporto-Guarulhos (Guarulhos-CECAP station), and 2 stations towards Luz (Guarulhos-CECAP and Brás).[65]
Aeroporto-Guarulhos station is opposite to Terminal 1, which is Guarulhos Airport's smallest and least busy, and not linked to the other terminals except by a shuttle bus. The GRU Airport company reportedly vetoed a station closer to much busier Terminals 2 and 3 because it intended to build a shopping mall at the proposed location.[66] The excessive number of train changes through crowded commuter rail and subway lines, and the added inconvenience of the requirement for a shuttle bus, has attracted criticism to the São Paulo state government, responsible for São Paulo's subway and commuter rail systems, which has been accused of flawed planning and overindulgence with the airport's private concessionaire.[66]
To solve this situation, Governor João Doria and State Secretary of Metropolitan Transports Alexandre Baldy proposed a people mover to connect the CPTM station directly to the airport, estimated to be opened in May 2021.[67] However, many delays prevented the construction of the line, which should be owned and fully operated by GRU Airport.[68] In November 2020, the Brazilian federal government, through the Ministry of Infrastructure, authorized the construction of the people mover, which should cost R$ 175 million (approximately US$ 47.7 million in 2019).[69]
In December 2020 it was announced that Brazilian firm Aerom, which owns the Aeromovel technology, had been selected to install the system.[70] Construction was due to begin in January 2021 with completing in 2022. In June 2021 it was announced that the project had 'advanced' but a schedule for construction had not been finalised.[71]
See also
[edit]References
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- ^ Meier, Ricardo (December 1, 2020). "Em novo formato, Expresso Aeroporto da Linha 13 estreia nesta terça-feira" [In new format, Line 13 Airport Express is launched this Tuesday]. Metrô CPTM (in Portuguese). Archived from the original on January 9, 2021. Retrieved January 7, 2021.
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External links
[edit]- Media related to São Paulo-Guarulhos International Airport at Wikimedia Commons
- Airport information for SBGR at Great Circle Mapper. Source: DAFIF (effective October 2006).
- Current weather for SBGR at NOAA/NWS
- Accident history for GRU at Aviation Safety Network