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{{Short description|Numbering for years by monarch reign}}
{{Infobox Korean name|
{{Infobox Korean name
hangul = 연호|
|hangul = 연호
hanja = 年號|
|hanja = 年號
mr = Yŏnho|
rr = Yeonho|
|mr = yŏnho
|rr = yeonho
}}
}}
'''[[Korea]]n [[era name]]s''' were used during the period of [[Silla]], [[Goguryeo]], [[Balhae]], [[Taebong]], [[Goryeo]], [[Joseon Dynasty|Joseon]], and the [[Korean Empire]]. [[Dangun-giwon]], the era name originating from the foundation of [[Gojoseon]] is also widely used in Korea as an indication of long civilisation of Korea.<ref>http://www.clickkorea.org/arts/search/vocabulary/html/eng_vocabulary_searchview.asp?FCode=2&pFCode=0&pageName=word&vnum=775&page=3&qt=k_title&qs=다</ref>
'''Korean era names''' were titles adopted in historical Korea for the purpose of year identification and numbering. Era names were used during the period of [[Silla]], [[Goguryeo]], [[Balhae]], [[Taebong]], [[Goryeo]], [[Joseon]], and the [[Korean Empire]]. Various Korean regimes officially adopted the [[Chinese era name|era names]] of [[Dynasties in Chinese history|Chinese dynasties]].

Era names originated in 140 BCE in China, during the reign of the [[Emperor Wu of Han]].<ref name=First1>{{cite book|last1=Lü|first1=Zongli|title=Power of the words: Chen prophecy in Chinese politics, AD 265-618|year=2003|isbn=9783906769561|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZvYvAQAAIAAJ&q=era+name+nian+hao+origin}}</ref><ref name=First2>{{cite book|last1=Sogner|first1=Sølvi|title=Making Sense of Global History: The 19th International Congress of the Historical Sciences, Oslo 2000, Commemorative Volume|year=2001|isbn=9788215001067|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7nsWAQAAIAAJ&q=era+name+china+Korea+Japan+vietnam+making+sense+of+global+history}}</ref> Since the middle of the 6th century CE, various Korean regimes started to use era names.<ref name=First2 /><ref name=Sinosphere>{{cite journal|year=2000|title=International Congress of Historical Sciences|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0ervAAAAMAAJ&q=era+name+china+Korea+Japan+vietnam|journal=International Congress of Historical Sciences|volume=19|isbn=9788299561419|access-date=29 December 2019}}</ref><ref name=Japan>{{cite web|url=https://asia.nikkei.com/Spotlight/Japan-s-Reiwa-era/Ancient-tradition-carries-forward-with-Japan-s-new-era|title=Ancient tradition carries forward with Japan's new era|access-date=29 December 2019}}</ref>


==List of Korean era names==
==List of Korean era names==
This is a list of era names used by historical regimes on the [[Korea|Korean Peninsula]]. Several of these regimes officially adopted the era names of China; in such instances, the Chinese renditions of the era names are stated in parentheses.
===Goguryeo===
#'''Yeongnak''' (永樂, 영락 "Eternal Happiness" : 391 - 413, during the reign of [[Gwanggaeto the Great of Goguryeo|King Gwanggaeto the Great]].)


===[[Goguryeo]]===
*Note: The following era names are found on various Goguryeo artifacts, but the actual years of usage are unclear.
{| class="wikitable"
|-
!Era name
!Period of use
!Length of use
!Remark
|-
!colspan="4"|[[Gwanggaeto the Great|King Gwanggaeto of Goguryeo]]<br/>{{small|(r. 391–413 CE)}}
|-
|Yeongnak<br/>{{lang|ko|永樂}}<br/>{{lang|ko|영락}}
|391–412 CE
|22 years
|
|-
!colspan="4"|[[Jangsu of Goguryeo|King Jangsu of Goguryeo]]<br/>{{small|(r. 413–491 CE)}}
|-
|Yeonsu<br/>{{lang|ko|延壽}}<br/>{{lang|ko|연수}}
|451 CE–?
|''Unknown''
|
|-
!colspan="4"|Disputed usage
|-
|Yeonggang<br/>{{lang|ko|永康}}<br/>{{lang|ko|영강}}
|''Unknown''
|''Unknown''
|The 7th year of ''Yeonggang'' might be 396 CE, 418 CE, 483 CE, or 551 CE.
|-
|Geonheung<br/>{{lang|ko|建興}}<br/>{{lang|ko|건흥}}
|''Unknown''
|''Unknown''
|The 5th year of ''Geonheung'' might be 476 CE, 536 CE, or 596 CE.
|-
|Yeon-ga<br/>{{lang|ko|延嘉}}<br/>{{lang|ko|연가}}
|''Unknown''
|''Unknown''
|The 7th year of ''Yeon-ga'' might be 479 CE or 539 CE.
|}


===[[Silla]]===
#'''Yeonsu''' (延壽, 연수 "Enduring Life" : 413 - 491 during the reign of [[Jangsu of Goguryeo|King Jangsu]] ''or'' 270 - 292, during the reign of [[Seocheon of Goguryeo|King Seocheon]] ''or'' 331 - 371, during the reign of [[Gogugwon of Goguryeo|King Gogugwon]].)
{| class="wikitable"
#'''Yeon-ga''' (延嘉, 연가 "Enduring Excellence": 292 - 300, during the reign of [[Bongsang of Goguryeo|King Bongsang]] ''or'' 531 - 545, during the reign of [[Anwon of Goguryeo|King Anwon]].)
|-
#'''Geonheung''' (建興, 건흥 "Establishment of Prosperity" : 413 - 491, during the reign of [[Jangsu of Goguryeo|King Jangsu]].)
!Era name
#'''Yeonggang''' (永康, 영강 "Eternal Peace": 545 - 559, during the reign of [[Yangwon of Goguryeo|King Yangwon]].)
!Period of use
!Length of use
!Remark
|-
!colspan="4"|[[Beopheung of Silla|King Beopheung of Silla]]<br/>{{small|(r. 514–540 CE)}}
|-
|Geonwon<br/>{{lang|ko|建元}}<br/>{{lang|ko|건원}}
|536–551 CE
|16 years
|Usage continued by [[Jinheung of Silla|King Jinheung of Silla]] upon his ascension to the throne.
|-
!colspan="4"|[[Jinheung of Silla|King Jinheung of Silla]]<br/>{{small|(r. 540–576 CE)}}
|-
|Gaeguk<br/>{{lang|ko|開國}}<br/>{{lang|ko|개국}}
|551–568 CE
|18 years
|
|-
|Daechang<br/>{{lang|ko|大昌}}<br/>{{lang|ko|대창}}
|568–571 CE
|3 years
|
|-
|Hongje<br/>{{lang|ko|鴻濟}}<br/>{{lang|ko|홍제}}
|572–584 CE
|12 years
|Usage continued by [[Jinji of Silla|King Jinji of Silla]] and [[Jinpyeong of Silla|King Jinpyeong of Silla]] upon their ascension to the throne.
|-
!colspan="4"|[[Jinpyeong of Silla|King Jinpyeong of Silla]]<br/>{{small|(r. 579–632 CE)}}
|-
|Geonbok<br/>{{lang|ko|建福}}<br/>{{lang|ko|건복}}
|584–634 CE
|51 years
|Usage continued by [[Queen Seondeok of Silla]] upon her ascension to the throne.
|-
!colspan="4"|[[Queen Seondeok of Silla]]<br/>{{small|(r. 632–647 CE)}}
|-
|Inpyeong<br/>{{lang|ko|仁平}}<br/>{{lang|ko|인평}}
|634–647 CE
|14 years
|Usage continued by [[Jindeok of Silla|Queen Jindeok of Silla]] upon her ascension to the throne.
|-
!colspan="4"|[[Jindeok of Silla|Queen Jindeok of Silla]]<br/>{{small|(r. 647–654 CE)}}
|-
|Taehwa<br/>{{lang|ko|太和}}<br/>{{lang|ko|태화}}
|647–650 CE
|4 years
|
|- style="background:#DAF2FF;"
|Yeonghwi (Yonghui)<br/>{{lang|ko|永徽}}<br/>{{lang|ko|영휘}}
|650–654 CE
|5 years
|Adopted the era name of the [[Tang dynasty]] of China.
|-
!colspan="4"|[[Muyeol of Silla|King Muyeol of Silla]]<br/>{{small|(r. 654–661 CE)}}
|- style="background:#DAF2FF;"
|Yeonghwi (Yonghui)<br/>{{lang|ko|永徽}}<br/>{{lang|ko|영휘}}
|654–655 CE
|2 years
|Adopted the era name of the [[Tang dynasty]] of China.
|- style="background:#DAF2FF;"
|Hyeongyeong (Xianqing)<br/>{{lang|ko|顯慶}}<br/>{{lang|ko|현경}}
|656–661 CE
|6 years
|Adopted the era name of the [[Tang dynasty]] of China.
|- style="background:#DAF2FF;"
|Yongsak (Longshuo)<br/>{{lang|ko|龍朔}}<br/>{{lang|ko|용삭}}
|661 CE
|5 months
|Adopted the era name of the [[Tang dynasty]] of China.
|-
!colspan="4"|[[Munmu of Silla|King Munmu of Silla]]<br/>{{small|(r. 661–681 CE)}}
|- style="background:#DAF2FF;"
|Yongsak (Longshuo)<br/>{{lang|ko|龍朔}}<br/>{{lang|ko|용삭}}
|661–663 CE
|3 years
|Adopted the era name of the [[Tang dynasty]] of China.
|- style="background:#DAF2FF;"
|Indeok (Linde)<br/>{{lang|ko|麟德}}<br/>{{lang|ko|인덕}}
|664–665 CE
|2 years
|Adopted the era name of the [[Tang dynasty]] of China.
|- style="background:#DAF2FF;"
|Geonbong (Qianfeng)<br/>{{lang|ko|乾封}}<br/>{{lang|ko|건봉}}
|666–668 CE
|3 years
|Adopted the era name of the [[Tang dynasty]] of China.
|- style="background:#DAF2FF;"
|Chongjang (Zongzhang)<br/>{{lang|ko|總章}}<br/>{{lang|ko|총장}}
|668–670 CE
|3 years
|Adopted the era name of the [[Tang dynasty]] of China.
|- style="background:#DAF2FF;"
|Hamhyeong (Xianheng)<br/>{{lang|ko|咸亨}}<br/>{{lang|ko|함형}}
|670–674 CE
|5 years
|Adopted the era name of the [[Tang dynasty]] of China.
|- style="background:#DAF2FF;"
|Sangwon (Shangyuan)<br/>{{lang|ko|上元}}<br/>{{lang|ko|상원}}
|674–676 CE
|3 years
|Adopted the era name of the [[Tang dynasty]] of China.
|- style="background:#DAF2FF;"
|Uibong (Yifeng)<br/>{{lang|ko|儀鳳}}<br/>{{lang|ko|의봉}}
|676–679 CE
|4 years
|Adopted the era name of the [[Tang dynasty]] of China.
|- style="background:#DAF2FF;"
|Joro (Tiaolu)<br/>{{lang|ko|調露}}<br/>{{lang|ko|조로}}
|679–680 CE
|2 years
|Adopted the era name of the [[Tang dynasty]] of China.
|- style="background:#DAF2FF;"
|Yeongnyung (Yonglong)<br/>{{lang|ko|永隆}}<br/>{{lang|ko|영륭}}
|680–681 CE
|2 years
|Adopted the era name of the [[Tang dynasty]] of China.
|-
!colspan="4"|[[Sinmun of Silla|King Sinmun of Silla]]<br/>{{small|(r. 681–692 CE)}}
|- style="background:#DAF2FF;"
|Yeongnyung (Yonglong)<br/>{{lang|ko|永隆}}<br/>{{lang|ko|영륭}}
|681 CE
|3 months
|Adopted the era name of the [[Tang dynasty]] of China.
|- style="background:#DAF2FF;"
|Gaeyo (Kaiyao)<br/>{{lang|ko|開耀}}<br/>{{lang|ko|개요}}
|681–682 CE
|2 years
|Adopted the era name of the [[Tang dynasty]] of China.
|- style="background:#DAF2FF;"
|Yeongsun (Yongchun)<br/>{{lang|ko|永淳}}<br/>{{lang|ko|영순}}
|682–683 CE
|2 years
|Adopted the era name of the [[Tang dynasty]] of China.
|- style="background:#DAF2FF;"
|Hongdo (Hongdao)<br/>{{lang|ko|弘道}}<br/>{{lang|ko|홍도}}
|683 CE
|1 month
|Adopted the era name of the [[Tang dynasty]] of China.
|- style="background:#DAF2FF;"
|Saseong (Sisheng)<br/>{{lang|ko|嗣聖}}<br/>{{lang|ko|사성}}
|684 CE
|2 months
|Adopted the era name of the [[Tang dynasty]] of China.
|- style="background:#DAF2FF;"
|Munmyeong (Wenming)<br/>{{lang|ko|文明}}<br/>{{lang|ko|문명}}
|684 CE
|10 months
|Adopted the era name of the [[Tang dynasty]] of China.
|- style="background:#DAF2FF;"
|Sugong (Chuigong)<br/>{{lang|ko|垂拱}}<br/>{{lang|ko|수공}}
|685–688 CE
|4 years
|Adopted the era name of the [[Tang dynasty]] of China.
|- style="background:#DAF2FF;"
|Yeongchang (Yongchang)<br/>{{lang|ko|永昌}}<br/>{{lang|ko|영창}}
|689 CE
|11 months
|Adopted the era name of the [[Tang dynasty]] of China.
|- style="background:#DAF2FF;"
|Jaecho (Zaichu)<br/>{{lang|ko|載初}}<br/>{{lang|ko|재초}}
|689–690 CE
|2 years
|Adopted the era name of the [[Tang dynasty]] of China.
|- style="background:#DAF2FF;"
|Cheonsu (Tianshou)<br/>{{lang|ko|天授}}<br/>{{lang|ko|천수}}
|690–692 CE
|3 years
|Adopted the era name of the [[Zhou dynasty (690–705)|Wu Zhou dynasty]] of China.
|- style="background:#DAF2FF;"
|Yeoui (Ruyi)<br/>{{lang|ko|如意}}<br/>{{lang|ko|여의}}
|692 CE
|4 months
|Adopted the era name of the [[Zhou dynasty (690–705)|Wu Zhou dynasty]] of China.
|-
!colspan="4"|[[Hyoso of Silla|King Hyoso of Silla]]<br/>{{small|(r. 692–702 CE)}}
|- style="background:#DAF2FF;"
|Yeoui (Ruyi)<br/>{{lang|ko|如意}}<br/>{{lang|ko|여의}}
|692 CE
|3 months
|Adopted the era name of the [[Zhou dynasty (690–705)|Wu Zhou dynasty]] of China.
|- style="background:#DAF2FF;"
|Jangsu (Changshou)<br/>{{lang|ko|長壽}}<br/>{{lang|ko|장수}}
|692–694 CE
|3 years
|Adopted the era name of the [[Zhou dynasty (690–705)|Wu Zhou dynasty]] of China.
|- style="background:#DAF2FF;"
|Yeonjae (Yanzai)<br/>{{lang|ko|延載}}<br/>{{lang|ko|연재}}
|694 CE
|8 months
|Adopted the era name of the [[Zhou dynasty (690–705)|Wu Zhou dynasty]] of China.
|- style="background:#DAF2FF;"
|Jeungseong (Zhengsheng)<br/>{{lang|ko|證聖}}<br/>{{lang|ko|증성}}
|695–696 CE
|2 years
|Adopted the era name of the [[Zhou dynasty (690–705)|Wu Zhou dynasty]] of China.
|- style="background:#DAF2FF;"
|Mansetongcheon (Wansuitongtian)<br/>{{lang|ko|萬歲通天}}<br/>{{lang|ko|만세통천}}
|696–697 CE
|2 years
|Adopted the era name of the [[Zhou dynasty (690–705)|Wu Zhou dynasty]] of China.
|- style="background:#DAF2FF;"
|Singong (Shengong)<br/>{{lang|ko|神功}}<br/>{{lang|ko|신공}}
|697 CE
|4 months
|Adopted the era name of the [[Zhou dynasty (690–705)|Wu Zhou dynasty]] of China.
|- style="background:#DAF2FF;"
|Seongnyeok (Shengli)<br/>{{lang|ko|聖曆}}<br/>{{lang|ko|성력}}
|698–700 CE
|3 years
|Adopted the era name of the [[Zhou dynasty (690–705)|Wu Zhou dynasty]] of China.
|- style="background:#DAF2FF;"
|Gusi (Jiushi)<br/>{{lang|ko|久視}}<br/>{{lang|ko|구시}}
|700–701 CE
|2 years
|Adopted the era name of the [[Zhou dynasty (690–705)|Wu Zhou dynasty]] of China.
|- style="background:#DAF2FF;"
|Daejok (Dazu)<br/>{{lang|ko|大足}}<br/>{{lang|ko|대족}}
|701 CE
|10 months
|Adopted the era name of the [[Zhou dynasty (690–705)|Wu Zhou dynasty]] of China.
|- style="background:#DAF2FF;"
|Jang-an (Chang'an)<br/>{{lang|ko|長安}}<br/>{{lang|ko|장안}}
|701–702 CE
|2 years
|Adopted the era name of the [[Zhou dynasty (690–705)|Wu Zhou dynasty]] of China.
|-
!colspan="4"|[[Seongdeok of Silla|King Seongdeok of Silla]]<br/>{{small|(r. 702–737 CE)}}
|- style="background:#DAF2FF;"
|Jang-an (Chang'an)<br/>{{lang|ko|長安}}<br/>{{lang|ko|장안}}
|702–704 CE
|3 years
|Adopted the era name of the [[Zhou dynasty (690–705)|Wu Zhou dynasty]] of China.
|- style="background:#DAF2FF;"
|Sillyong (Shenlong)<br/>{{lang|ko|神龍}}<br/>{{lang|ko|신룡}}
|705–707 CE
|3 years
|Adopted the era name of the [[Zhou dynasty (690–705)|Wu Zhou dynasty]] and [[Tang dynasty]] of China.
|- style="background:#DAF2FF;"
|Gyeongnyong (Jinglong)<br/>{{lang|ko|景龍}}<br/>{{lang|ko|경룡}}
|707–710 CE
|4 years
|Adopted the era name of the [[Tang dynasty]] of China.
|- style="background:#DAF2FF;"
|Dangnyung (Tanglong)<br/>{{lang|ko|唐隆}}<br/>{{lang|ko|당륭}}
|710 CE
|2 months
|Adopted the era name of the [[Tang dynasty]] of China.
|- style="background:#DAF2FF;"
|Gyeong-un (Jingyun)<br/>{{lang|ko|景雲}}<br/>{{lang|ko|경운}}
|710–712 CE
|3 years
|Adopted the era name of the [[Tang dynasty]] of China.
|- style="background:#DAF2FF;"
|Taegeuk (Taiji)<br/>{{lang|ko|太極}}<br/>{{lang|ko|태극}}
|712 CE
|4 months
|Adopted the era name of the [[Tang dynasty]] of China.
|- style="background:#DAF2FF;"
|Yeonhwa (Yanhe)<br/>{{lang|ko|延和}}<br/>{{lang|ko|연화}}
|712 CE
|4 months
|Adopted the era name of the [[Tang dynasty]] of China.
|- style="background:#DAF2FF;"
|Gaewon (Kaiyuan)<br/>{{lang|ko|開元}}<br/>{{lang|ko|개원}}
|713–737 CE
|25 years
|Adopted the era name of the [[Tang dynasty]] of China.
|-
!colspan="4"|[[Hyoseong of Silla|King Hyoseong of Silla]]<br/>{{small|(r. 737–742 CE)}}
|- style="background:#DAF2FF;"
|Gaewon (Kaiyuan)<br/>{{lang|ko|開元}}<br/>{{lang|ko|개원}}
|737–741 CE
|5 years
|Adopted the era name of the [[Tang dynasty]] of China.
|- style="background:#DAF2FF;"
|Cheonbo (Tianbao)<br/>{{lang|ko|天寶}}<br/>{{lang|ko|천보}}
|742 CE
|5 months
|Adopted the era name of the [[Tang dynasty]] of China.
|-
!colspan="4"|[[Gyeongdeok of Silla|King Gyeongdeok of Silla]]<br/>{{small|(r. 742–765 CE)}}
|- style="background:#DAF2FF;"
|Cheonbo (Tianbao)<br/>{{lang|ko|天寶}}<br/>{{lang|ko|천보}}
|742–756 CE
|15 years
|Adopted the era name of the [[Tang dynasty]] of China.
|- style="background:#DAF2FF;"
|Jideok (Zhide)<br/>{{lang|ko|至德}}<br/>{{lang|ko|지덕}}
|757–758 CE
|2 years
|Adopted the era name of the [[Tang dynasty]] of China.
|- style="background:#DAF2FF;"
|Geonwon (Qianyuan)<br/>{{lang|ko|乾元}}<br/>{{lang|ko|건원}}
|758–760 CE
|3 years
|Adopted the era name of the [[Tang dynasty]] of China.
|- style="background:#DAF2FF;"
|Sangwon (Shangyuan)<br/>{{lang|ko|上元}}<br/>{{lang|ko|상원}}
|760–761 CE
|2 years
|Adopted the era name of the [[Tang dynasty]] of China.
|- style="background:#DAF2FF;"
|Boeung (Baoying)<br/>{{lang|ko|寶應}}<br/>{{lang|ko|보응}}
|762–763 CE
|2 years
|Adopted the era name of the [[Tang dynasty]] of China.
|- style="background:#DAF2FF;"
|Gwangdeok (Guangde)<br/>{{lang|ko|廣德}}<br/>{{lang|ko|광덕}}
|764 CE
|1 year
|Adopted the era name of the [[Tang dynasty]] of China.
|- style="background:#DAF2FF;"
|Yeongtae (Yongtai)<br/>{{lang|ko|永泰}}<br/>{{lang|ko|영태}}
|765 CE
|6 months
|Adopted the era name of the [[Tang dynasty]] of China.
|-
!colspan="4"|[[Hyegong of Silla|King Hyegong of Silla]]<br/>{{small|(r. 765–780 CE)}}
|- style="background:#DAF2FF;"
|Yeongtae (Yongtai)<br/>{{lang|ko|永泰}}<br/>{{lang|ko|영태}}
|765–766 CE
|2 years
|Adopted the era name of the [[Tang dynasty]] of China.
|- style="background:#DAF2FF;"
|Daeryeok (Dali)<br/>{{lang|ko|大曆}}<br/>{{lang|ko|대력}}
|766–779 CE
|14 years
|Adopted the era name of the [[Tang dynasty]] of China.
|- style="background:#DAF2FF;"
|Geonjung (Jianzhong)<br/>{{lang|ko|建中}}<br/>{{lang|ko|건중}}
|780 CE
|4 months
|Adopted the era name of the [[Tang dynasty]] of China.
|-
!colspan="4"|[[King Seondeok of Silla]]<br/>{{small|(r. 780–785 CE)}}
|- style="background:#DAF2FF;"
|Geonjung (Jianzhong)<br/>{{lang|ko|建中}}<br/>{{lang|ko|건중}}
|780–783 CE
|4 years
|Adopted the era name of the [[Tang dynasty]] of China.
|- style="background:#DAF2FF;"
|Heungwon (Xingyuan)<br/>{{lang|ko|興元}}<br/>{{lang|ko|흥원}}
|784 CE
|1 year
|Adopted the era name of the [[Tang dynasty]] of China.
|- style="background:#DAF2FF;"
|Jeongwon (Zhenyuan)<br/>{{lang|ko|貞元}}<br/>{{lang|ko|정원}}
|785 CE
|1 month
|Adopted the era name of the [[Tang dynasty]] of China.
|-
!colspan="4"|[[Wonseong of Silla|King Wonseong of Silla]]<br/>{{small|(r. 785–798 CE)}}
|- style="background:#DAF2FF;"
|Jeongwon (Zhenyuan)<br/>{{lang|ko|貞元}}<br/>{{lang|ko|정원}}
|785–798 CE
|14 years
|Adopted the era name of the [[Tang dynasty]] of China.
|-
!colspan="4"|[[Soseong of Silla|King Soseong of Silla]]<br/>{{small|(r. 798–800 CE)}}
|- style="background:#DAF2FF;"
|Jeongwon (Zhenyuan)<br/>{{lang|ko|貞元}}<br/>{{lang|ko|정원}}
|799–800 CE
|2 years
|Adopted the era name of the [[Tang dynasty]] of China.
|-
!colspan="4"|[[Aejang of Silla|King Aejang of Silla]]<br/>{{small|(r. 800–809 CE)}}
|- style="background:#DAF2FF;"
|Jeongwon (Zhenyuan)<br/>{{lang|ko|貞元}}<br/>{{lang|ko|정원}}
|800–805 CE
|6 years
|Adopted the era name of the [[Tang dynasty]] of China.
|- style="background:#DAF2FF;"
|Yeongjeong (Yongzhen)<br/>{{lang|ko|永貞}}<br/>{{lang|ko|영정}}
|805 CE
|5 months
|Adopted the era name of the [[Tang dynasty]] of China.
|- style="background:#DAF2FF;"
|Wonhwa (Yuanhe)<br/>{{lang|ko|元和}}<br/>{{lang|ko|원화}}
|806–809 CE
|4 years
|Adopted the era name of the [[Tang dynasty]] of China.
|-
!colspan="4"|[[Heondeok of Silla|King Heondeok of Silla]]<br/>{{small|(r. 809–826 CE)}}
|- style="background:#DAF2FF;"
|Wonhwa (Yuanhe)<br/>{{lang|ko|元和}}<br/>{{lang|ko|원화}}
|809–820 CE
|12 years
|Adopted the era name of the [[Tang dynasty]] of China.
|- style="background:#DAF2FF;"
|Janggyeong (Changqing)<br/>{{lang|ko|長慶}}<br/>{{lang|ko|장경}}
|821–824 CE
|4 years
|Adopted the era name of the [[Tang dynasty]] of China.
|- style="background:#DAF2FF;"
|Boryeok (Baoli)<br/>{{lang|ko|寶曆}}<br/>{{lang|ko|보력}}
|825–826 CE
|2 years
|Adopted the era name of the [[Tang dynasty]] of China.
|-
!colspan="4"|[[Heungdeok of Silla|King Heungdeok of Silla]]<br/>{{small|(r. 826–836 CE)}}
|- style="background:#DAF2FF;"
|Boryeok (Baoli)<br/>{{lang|ko|寶曆}}<br/>{{lang|ko|보력}}
|826–827 CE
|2 years
|Adopted the era name of the [[Tang dynasty]] of China.
|- style="background:#DAF2FF;"
|Daehwa (Dahe)<br/>{{lang|ko|大和}}<br/>{{lang|ko|대화}}
|827–835 CE
|9 years
|Adopted the era name of the [[Tang dynasty]] of China.
|- style="background:#DAF2FF;"
|Gaeseong (Kaicheng)<br/>{{lang|ko|開成}}<br/>{{lang|ko|개성}}
|836 CE
|1 year
|Adopted the era name of the [[Tang dynasty]] of China.
|-
!colspan="4"|[[Huigang of Silla|King Huigang of Silla]]<br/>{{small|(r. 836–838 CE)}}
|- style="background:#DAF2FF;"
|Gaeseong (Kaicheng)<br/>{{lang|ko|開成}}<br/>{{lang|ko|개성}}
|836–838 CE
|3 years
|Adopted the era name of the [[Tang dynasty]] of China.
|-
!colspan="4"|[[Minae of Silla|King Minae of Silla]]<br/>{{small|(r. 838–839 CE)}}
|- style="background:#DAF2FF;"
|Gaeseong (Kaicheng)<br/>{{lang|ko|開成}}<br/>{{lang|ko|개성}}
|838–839 CE
|2 years
|Adopted the era name of the [[Tang dynasty]] of China.
|-
!colspan="4"|[[Sinmu of Silla|King Sinmu of Silla]]<br/>{{small|(r. 839 CE)}}
|- style="background:#DAF2FF;"
|Gaeseong (Kaicheng)<br/>{{lang|ko|開成}}<br/>{{lang|ko|개성}}
|839 CE
|7 months
|Adopted the era name of the [[Tang dynasty]] of China.
|-
!colspan="4"|[[Munseong of Silla|King Munseong of Silla]]<br/>{{small|(r. 839–857 CE)}}
|- style="background:#DAF2FF;"
|Gaeseong (Kaicheng)<br/>{{lang|ko|開成}}<br/>{{lang|ko|개성}}
|839–840 CE
|2 years
|Adopted the era name of the [[Tang dynasty]] of China.
|- style="background:#DAF2FF;"
|Hoechang (Huichang)<br/>{{lang|ko|會昌}}<br/>{{lang|ko|회창}}
|841–846 CE
|6 years
|Adopted the era name of the [[Tang dynasty]] of China.
|- style="background:#DAF2FF;"
|Daejung (Dazhong)<br/>{{lang|ko|大中}}<br/>{{lang|ko|대중}}
|847–857 CE
|11 years
|Adopted the era name of the [[Tang dynasty]] of China.
|-
!colspan="4"|[[Heonan of Silla|King Heonan of Silla]]<br/>{{small|(r. 857–861 CE)}}
|- style="background:#DAF2FF;"
|Daejung (Dazhong)<br/>{{lang|ko|大中}}<br/>{{lang|ko|대중}}
|857–860 CE
|4 years
|Adopted the era name of the [[Tang dynasty]] of China.
|- style="background:#DAF2FF;"
|Hamtong (Xiantong)<br/>{{lang|ko|咸通}}<br/>{{lang|ko|함통}}
|860–861 CE
|2 years
|Adopted the era name of the [[Tang dynasty]] of China.
|-
!colspan="4"|[[Gyeongmun of Silla|King Gyeongmun of Silla]]<br/>{{small|(r. 861–875 CE)}}
|- style="background:#DAF2FF;"
|Hamtong (Xiantong)<br/>{{lang|ko|咸通}}<br/>{{lang|ko|함통}}
|861–875 CE
|15 years
|Adopted the era name of the [[Tang dynasty]] of China.
|- style="background:#DAF2FF;"
|Geonbu (Qianfu)<br/>{{lang|ko|乾符}}<br/>{{lang|ko|건부}}
|875 CE
|6 months
|Adopted the era name of the [[Tang dynasty]] of China.
|-
!colspan="4"|[[Heongang of Silla|King Heongang of Silla]]<br/>{{small|(r. 875–886 CE)}}
|- style="background:#DAF2FF;"
|Geonbu (Qianfu)<br/>{{lang|ko|乾符}}<br/>{{lang|ko|건부}}
|875–879 CE
|5 years
|Adopted the era name of the [[Tang dynasty]] of China.
|- style="background:#DAF2FF;"
|Gwangmyeong (Guangming)<br/>{{lang|ko|廣明}}<br/>{{lang|ko|광명}}
|880–882 CE
|3 years
|Adopted the era name of the [[Tang dynasty]] of China.
|- style="background:#DAF2FF;"
|Junghwa (Zhonghe)<br/>{{lang|ko|中和}}<br/>{{lang|ko|중화}}
|882–886 CE
|5 years
|Adopted the era name of the [[Tang dynasty]] of China.
|- style="background:#DAF2FF;"
|Gwanggye (Guangqi)<br/>{{lang|ko|光啓}}<br/>{{lang|ko|광계}}
|886 CE
|2 months
|Adopted the era name of the [[Tang dynasty]] of China.
|-
!colspan="4"|[[Jeonggang of Silla|King Jeonggang of Silla]]<br/>{{small|(r. 886–887 CE)}}
|- style="background:#DAF2FF;"
|Gwanggye (Guangqi)<br/>{{lang|ko|光啓}}<br/>{{lang|ko|광계}}
|886–887 CE
|2 years
|Adopted the era name of the [[Tang dynasty]] of China.
|-
!colspan="4"|[[Jinseong of Silla|Queen Jinseong of Silla]]<br/>{{small|(r. 887–897 CE)}}
|- style="background:#DAF2FF;"
|Gwanggye (Guangqi)<br/>{{lang|ko|光啓}}<br/>{{lang|ko|광계}}
|887–888 CE
|2 years
|Adopted the era name of the [[Tang dynasty]] of China.
|- style="background:#DAF2FF;"
|Mundeok (Wende)<br/>{{lang|ko|文德}}<br/>{{lang|ko|문덕}}
|888 CE
|11 months
|Adopted the era name of the [[Tang dynasty]] of China.
|- style="background:#DAF2FF;"
|Yonggi (Longji)<br/>{{lang|ko|龍紀}}<br/>{{lang|ko|용기}}
|889 CE
|1 year
|Adopted the era name of the [[Tang dynasty]] of China.
|- style="background:#DAF2FF;"
|Daesun (Dashun)<br/>{{lang|ko|大順}}<br/>{{lang|ko|대순}}
|890–892 CE
|3 years
|Adopted the era name of the [[Tang dynasty]] of China.
|- style="background:#DAF2FF;"
|Gyeongbok (Jingfu)<br/>{{lang|ko|景福}}<br/>{{lang|ko|경복}}
|893 CE
|1 year
|Adopted the era name of the [[Tang dynasty]] of China.
|- style="background:#DAF2FF;"
|Geonnyeong (Qianning)<br/>{{lang|ko|乾寧}}<br/>{{lang|ko|건녕}}
|894–897 CE
|4 years
|Adopted the era name of the [[Tang dynasty]] of China.
|-
!colspan="4"|[[Hyogong of Silla|King Hyogong of Silla]]<br/>{{small|(r. 897–912 CE)}}
|- style="background:#DAF2FF;"
|Geonnyeong (Qianning)<br/>{{lang|ko|乾寧}}<br/>{{lang|ko|건녕}}
|897–898 CE
|2 years
|Adopted the era name of the [[Tang dynasty]] of China.
|- style="background:#DAF2FF;"
|Gwanghwa (Guanghua)<br/>{{lang|ko|光化}}<br/>{{lang|ko|광화}}
|898–901 CE
|4 years
|Adopted the era name of the [[Tang dynasty]] of China.
|- style="background:#DAF2FF;"
|Cheonbok (Tianfu)<br/>{{lang|ko|天復}}<br/>{{lang|ko|천복}}
|901–904 CE
|4 years
|Adopted the era name of the [[Tang dynasty]] of China.
|- style="background:#DAF2FF;"
|Cheonu (Tianyou)<br/>{{lang|ko|天祐}}<br/>{{lang|ko|천우}}
|904–907 CE
|4 years
|Adopted the era name of the [[Tang dynasty]] of China.
|- style="background:#DAF2FF;"
|Gaepyeong (Kaiping)<br/>{{lang|ko|開平}}<br/>{{lang|ko|개평}}
|907–911 CE
|5 years
|Adopted the era name of the [[Later Liang (Five Dynasties)|Later Liang dynasty]] of China.
|- style="background:#DAF2FF;"
|Geonhwa (Qianhua)<br/>{{lang|ko|乾化}}<br/>{{lang|ko|건화}}
|911–912 CE
|2 years
|Adopted the era name of the [[Later Liang (Five Dynasties)|Later Liang dynasty]] of China.
|-
!colspan="4"|[[Sindeok of Silla|King Sindeok of Silla]]<br/>{{small|(r. 912–917 CE)}}
|- style="background:#DAF2FF;"
|Geonhwa (Qianhua)<br/>{{lang|ko|乾化}}<br/>{{lang|ko|건화}}
|912–913 CE
|2 years
|Adopted the era name of the [[Later Liang (Five Dynasties)|Later Liang dynasty]] of China.
|- style="background:#DAF2FF;"
|Bongnyeok (Fengli)<br/>{{lang|ko|鳳曆}}<br/>{{lang|ko|봉력}}
|913 CE
|2 months
|Adopted the era name of the [[Later Liang (Five Dynasties)|Later Liang dynasty]] of China.
|- style="background:#DAF2FF;"
|Geonhwa (Qianhua)<br/>{{lang|ko|乾化}}<br/>{{lang|ko|건화}}
|913–915 CE
|3 years
|Adopted the era name of the [[Later Liang (Five Dynasties)|Later Liang dynasty]] of China.
|- style="background:#DAF2FF;"
|Jeongmyeong (Zhenming)<br/>{{lang|ko|貞明}}<br/>{{lang|ko|정명}}
|915–917 CE
|3 years
|Adopted the era name of the [[Later Liang (Five Dynasties)|Later Liang dynasty]] of China.
|-
!colspan="4"|[[Gyeongmyeong of Silla|King Gyeongmyeong of Silla]]<br/>{{small|(r. 917–924 CE)}}
|- style="background:#DAF2FF;"
|Jeongmyeong (Zhenming)<br/>{{lang|ko|貞明}}<br/>{{lang|ko|정명}}
|917–921 CE
|5 years
|Adopted the era name of the [[Later Liang (Five Dynasties)|Later Liang dynasty]] of China.
|- style="background:#DAF2FF;"
|Yongdeok (Zhenming)<br/>{{lang|ko|龍德}}<br/>{{lang|ko|용덕}}
|921–923 CE
|3 years
|Adopted the era name of the [[Later Liang (Five Dynasties)|Later Liang dynasty]] of China.
|- style="background:#DAF2FF;"
|Donggwang (Tongguang)<br/>{{lang|ko|同光}}<br/>{{lang|ko|동광}}
|923–924 CE
|2 years
|Adopted the era name of the [[Later Tang|Later Tang dynasty]] of China.
|-
!colspan="4"|[[Gyeongae of Silla|King Gyeongae of Silla]]<br/>{{small|(r. 924–927 CE)}}
|- style="background:#DAF2FF;"
|Donggwang (Tongguang)<br/>{{lang|ko|同光}}<br/>{{lang|ko|동광}}
|924–926 CE
|3 years
|Adopted the era name of the [[Later Tang|Later Tang dynasty]] of China.
|- style="background:#DAF2FF;"
|Cheonseong (Tiancheng)<br/>{{lang|ko|天成}}<br/>{{lang|ko|천성}}
|926–927 CE
|2 years
|Adopted the era name of the [[Later Tang|Later Tang dynasty]] of China.
|-
!colspan="4"|[[Gyeongsun of Silla|King Gyeongsun of Silla]]<br/>{{small|(r. 927–935 CE)}}
|- style="background:#DAF2FF;"
|Cheonseong (Tiancheng)<br/>{{lang|ko|天成}}<br/>{{lang|ko|천성}}
|927–930 CE
|4 years
|Adopted the era name of the [[Later Tang|Later Tang dynasty]] of China.
|- style="background:#DAF2FF;"
|Jangheung (Changxing)<br/>{{lang|ko|長興}}<br/>{{lang|ko|장흥}}
|930–933 CE
|4 years
|Adopted the era name of the [[Later Tang|Later Tang dynasty]] of China.
|- style="background:#DAF2FF;"
|Eungsun (Yingshun)<br/>{{lang|ko|應順}}<br/>{{lang|ko|응순}}
|934 CE
|4 months
|Adopted the era name of the [[Later Tang|Later Tang dynasty]] of China.
|- style="background:#DAF2FF;"
|Cheongtae (Qingtai)<br/>{{lang|ko|淸泰}}<br/>{{lang|ko|청태}}
|934–935 CE
|2 years
|Adopted the era name of the [[Later Tang|Later Tang dynasty]] of China.
|}


===Silla===
====Other regimes contemporaneous with Silla====
{| class="wikitable"
#'''Geon-won''' (건원, 建元 "First Establishment" : 536 - 551), during the reign of [[Beopheung of Silla|King Beopheung]] and [[Jinheung of Silla|King Jinheung]])
|-
#'''Gaeguk''' (개국, 開國 "Opening of the Country" : 551 - 567), during the reign of [[Jinheung of Silla|King Jinheung]])
!Era name
#'''Daechang''' (대창, 大昌 "Great Light": 568 - 572), during the reign of King Jinheung)
!Period of use
#'''Hongje''' (홍제, 鴻濟 "Vast Relief" : 572 - 583), during the reign of King Jinheung, [[Jinji of Silla|King Jinji]] and [[Jinpyeong of Silla|King Jinpyeong]])
!Length of use
#'''Geonbok''' (건복, 建福 "Establishment of Blessings" : 584 - 634), during the reign of King Jinpyeong and [[Queen Seondeok of Silla|Queen Seondeok]])
!Remark
#'''Inpyeong''' (인평, 仁平 "Even Benevolence" : 634 - 647, during the reign of Queen Seondeok)
|-
#'''Taehwa''' (태화, 太和 "Great Harmony": 647 - 650, during the reign of [[Jindeok of Silla|Queen Jindeok]])
!colspan="4"|[[Kim Hŏn-ch'ang]]<br/>{{small|(r. 822 CE)}}
|-
|Gyeong-un<br/>{{lang|ko|慶雲}}<br/>{{lang|ko|경운}}
|822–825 CE
|4 years
|Usage continued by Kim Pŏm-mun upon his ascension to the throne.
|}


===[[Balhae]]===
*In 650, Silla stopped using its own era names and adopted those of [[Tang Dynasty|Tang China]].
{| class="wikitable"
|-
!Era name
!Period of use
!Length of use
!Remark
|-
!colspan="4"|[[Mu of Balhae|King Mu of Balhae]]<br/>{{small|(r. 719–737 CE)}}
|-
|Inan<br/>{{lang|ko|仁安}}<br/>{{lang|ko|인안}}
|720–737 CE
|18 years
|Usage might be from 718 CE to 737 CE, for a total length of 20 years; or from 719 CE to 737 CE, for a total length of 19 years.
|-
!colspan="4"|[[Mun of Balhae|King Mun of Balhae]]<br/>{{small|(r. 737–793 CE)}}
|-
|Daeheung<br/>{{lang|ko|大興}}<br/>{{lang|ko|대흥}}
|738–794 CE
|57 years
|Usage might be from 737 CE to 774 CE, then from 786 CE to 793 CE, for a total length of 45 years; or from 737 CE to 774 CE, then from 785 CE to 793 CE, for a total length of 46 years.
|-
|Boryeok<br/>{{lang|ko|寶曆}}<br/>{{lang|ko|보력}}
|774–785 CE
|12 years
|Usage might be from 774 CE to 786 CE, for a total length of 13 years. Subsequently, reverted to ''Daeheung'' ({{lang|ko|大興}}; {{lang|ko|대흥}}).
|-
!colspan="4"|[[Seong of Balhae|King Seong of Balhae]]<br/>{{small|(r. 793–794 CE)}}
|-
|Jungheung<br/>{{lang|ko|中興}}<br/>{{lang|ko|중흥}}
|794 CE
|1 year
|
|-
!colspan="4"|[[Gang of Balhae|King Gang of Balhae]]<br/>{{small|(r. 794–809 CE)}}
|-
|Jeongnyeok<br/>{{lang|ko|正曆}}<br/>{{lang|ko|정력}}
|795–809 CE
|15 years
|Usage might be from 794 CE to 808 CE, for a total length of 15 years; or from 795 CE to 807 CE, for a total length of 13 years.
|-
!colspan="4"|[[Jeong of Balhae|King Jeong of Balhae]]<br/>{{small|(r. 809–812 CE)}}
|-
|Yeongdeok<br/>{{lang|ko|永德}}<br/>{{lang|ko|영덕}}
|810–812 CE
|3 years
|Usage might be from 808 CE to 812 CE, for a total length of 5 years; or from 808 CE to 811 CE, for a total length of 4 years.
|-
!colspan="4"|[[Hui of Balhae|King Hui of Balhae]]<br/>{{small|(r. 812–817 CE)}}
|-
|Jujak<br/>{{lang|ko|朱雀}}<br/>{{lang|ko|주작}}
|813–817 CE
|5 years
|Usage might be from 812 CE to 817 CE, for a total length of 6 years; or from 812 CE to 816 CE, for a total length of 5 years.
|-
!colspan="4"|[[Gan of Balhae|King Gan of Balhae]]<br/>{{small|(r. 817–818 CE)}}
|-
|Taesi<br/>{{lang|ko|太始}}<br/>{{lang|ko|태시}}
|818 CE
|1 year
|Usage might be from 813 CE to 817 CE, for a total length of 5 years; or from 817 CE to 818 CE, for a total length of 2 years.
|-
!colspan="4"|[[Seon of Balhae|King Seon of Balhae]]<br/>{{small|(r. 818–830 CE)}}
|-
|Geonheung<br/>{{lang|ko|建興}}<br/>{{lang|ko|건흥}}
|819–830 CE
|12 years
|Usage might be from 818 CE to 830 CE, for a total length of 13 years.
|-
!colspan="4"|[[Dae Ijin]]<br/>{{small|(r. 830–857 CE)}}
|-
|Hamhwa<br/>{{lang|ko|咸和}}<br/>{{lang|ko|함화}}
|831–857 CE
|27 years
|
|}


===[[Later Baekje]]===
#'''Gyeong-un''' (慶雲, 경운 "Clouds of Celebration": 822 during the reign of [[Kim Heonchang]]'s ''Jang-an state''.)
{| class="wikitable"
|-
!Era name
!Period of use
!Length of use
!Remark
|-
!colspan="4"|[[Kyŏn Hwŏn]]<br/>{{small|(r. 892–935 CE)}}
|-
|Jeonggae<br/>{{lang|ko|正開}}<br/>{{lang|ko|정개}}
|900–936 CE
|37 years
|Usage continued by [[Kyŏn Sin-gŏm]] upon his ascension to the throne.
|}


===Balhae===
===[[Taebong]]===
{| class="wikitable"
#'''Cheontong''' (天統, 천통 "Authority of Heaven": 699 - 718, during the reign of [[Go of Balhae|King Go]].)
|-
#'''Inan''' (仁安, 인안 "Benevolence and Good": 719 - 736, during the reign of [[Mu of Balhae|King Mu]].)
!Era name
#'''Daeheung''' (大興, 대흥 "Great Prosperity": 737 - 793, during the reign of [[Mun of Balhae|King Mun]].)
!Period of use
#'''Boryeok''' (寶曆, 보력 "Precious Era": 774-?, at least until 781, during the reign of [[Mun of Balhae|King Mun]])
!Length of use
#'''Jungheung''' (中興, 중흥 "Middle Prosperity":794, during the reign of [[Seong of Balhae|King Seong]].)
!Remark
#'''Jeongnyeok''' (正曆, 정력 "Justice Era": 795 - 808 during the reign of [[Gang of Balhae|King Gang]].)
|-
#'''Yeongdeok''' (永德, 영덕 "Eternal Virtue": 809 - 812 during the reign of [[Jeong of Balhae|King Jeong]].)
!colspan="4"|[[Kung Ye]]<br/>{{small|(r. 901–918 CE)}}
#'''Jujak''' (朱雀, 주작 "Sparrow Cinnabar": 813 - 817 during the reign of [[Hui of Balhae|King Hui]].)
|-
#'''Taesi''' (太始, 태시 "Great Beginning": 817 - 818 during the reign of [[Gan of Balhae|King Gan]].)
|Mutae<br/>{{lang|ko|武泰}}<br/>{{lang|ko|무태}}
#'''Geonheung''' (建興, 건흥 "Founding of Prosperity": 818 - 820 during the reign of [[Seon of Balhae|King Seon]].)
|904–905 CE
#'''Hamhwa''' (咸和, 함화 "United Peace": 830 - 858 during the reign of [[Dae Ijin of Balhae|King Dae Ijin]].)
|2 years
|
|-
|Seongchaek<br/>{{lang|ko|聖冊}}<br/>{{lang|ko|성책}}
|905–911 CE
|7 years
|
|-
|Sudeokmanse<br/>{{lang|ko|水德萬歲}}<br/>{{lang|ko|수덕만세}}
|911–914 CE
|4 years
|
|-
|Jeonggae<br/>{{lang|ko|政開}}<br/>{{lang|ko|정개}}
|914–918 CE
|5 years
|
|}


===[[Goryeo]]===
*Note : King Dae Ijin, posthumous names are unknown, so usually they're called by their personal names.
{| class="wikitable"
|-
!Era name
!Period of use
!Length of use
!Remark
|-
!colspan="4"|[[Taejo of Goryeo|King Taejo of Goryeo]]<br/>{{small|(r. 918–943 CE)}}
|-
|Cheonsu<br/>{{lang|ko|天授}}<br/>{{lang|ko|천수}}
|918–933 CE
|16 years
|
|- style="background:#DAF2FF;"
|Jangheung (Changxing)<br/>{{lang|ko|長興}}<br/>{{lang|ko|장흥}}
|933 CE
|10 months
|Adopted the era name of the [[Later Tang|Later Tang dynasty]] of China.
|- style="background:#DAF2FF;"
|Eungsun (Yingshun)<br/>{{lang|ko|應順}}<br/>{{lang|ko|응순}}
|934 CE
|4 months
|Adopted the era name of the [[Later Tang|Later Tang dynasty]] of China.
|- style="background:#DAF2FF;"
|Cheongtae (Qingtai)<br/>{{lang|ko|淸泰}}<br/>{{lang|ko|청태}}
|934–938 CE
|5 years
|Adopted the era name of the [[Later Tang|Later Tang dynasty]] of China.
|- style="background:#DAF2FF;"
|Cheonbok (Tianfu)<br/>{{lang|ko|天福}}<br/>{{lang|ko|천복}}
|938–943 CE
|6 years
|Adopted the era name of the [[Later Jin (Five Dynasties)|Later Jin dynasty]] of China.
|-
!colspan="4"|[[Hyejong of Goryeo|King Hyejong of Goryeo]]<br/>{{small|(r. 943–945 CE)}}
|- style="background:#DAF2FF;"
|Cheonbok (Tianfu)<br/>{{lang|ko|天福}}<br/>{{lang|ko|천복}}
|944 CE
|7 months
|Adopted the era name of the [[Later Jin (Five Dynasties)|Later Jin dynasty]] of China.
|- style="background:#DAF2FF;"
|Gaeun (Kaiyun)<br/>{{lang|ko|開運}}<br/>{{lang|ko|개운}}
|944–945 CE
|2 years
|Adopted the era name of the [[Later Jin (Five Dynasties)|Later Jin dynasty]] of China.
|-
!colspan="4"|[[Jeongjong, 3rd monarch of Goryeo|King Jeongjong of Goryeo]]<br/>{{small|(r. 945–949 CE)}}
|- style="background:#DAF2FF;"
|Gaeun (Kaiyun)<br/>{{lang|ko|開運}}<br/>{{lang|ko|개운}}
|946–948 CE
|3 years
|Adopted the era name of the [[Later Jin (Five Dynasties)|Later Jin dynasty]] of China.
|- style="background:#DAF2FF;"
|Geonu (Qianyou)<br/>{{lang|ko|乾祐}}<br/>{{lang|ko|건우}}
|948–949 CE
|2 years
|Adopted the era name of the [[Later Han (Five Dynasties)|Later Han dynasty]] of China.
|-
!colspan="4"|[[Gwangjong of Goryeo|King Gwangjong of Goryeo]]<br/>{{small|(r. 949–975 CE)}}
|-
|Gwangdeok<br/>{{lang|ko|光德}}<br/>{{lang|ko|광덕}}
|949–952 CE
|4 years
|
|- style="background:#DAF2FF;"
|Gwangsun (Guangshun)<br/>{{lang|ko|廣順}}<br/>{{lang|ko|광순}}
|952–954 CE
|3 years
|Adopted the era name of the [[Later Zhou|Later Zhou dynasty]] of China.
|- style="background:#DAF2FF;"
|Hyeondeok (Xiande)<br/>{{lang|ko|顯德}}<br/>{{lang|ko|현덕}}
|954–960 CE
|7 years
|Adopted the era name of the [[Later Zhou|Later Zhou dynasty]] of China.
|-
|Junpung<br/>{{lang|ko|峻豊}}<br/>{{lang|ko|준풍}}
|960–963 CE
|4 years
|
|- style="background:#DAF2FF;"
|Geondeok (Qiande)<br/>{{lang|ko|乾德}}<br/>{{lang|ko|건덕}}
|963–968 CE
|6 years
|Adopted the era name of the [[Song dynasty#Northern Song, 960–1127|Northern Song dynasty]] of China.
|- style="background:#DAF2FF;"
|Gaebo (Kaibao)<br/>{{lang|ko|開寶}}<br/>{{lang|ko|개보}}
|968–975 CE
|8 years
|Adopted the era name of the [[Song dynasty#Northern Song, 960–1127|Northern Song dynasty]] of China.
|-
!colspan="4"|[[Gyeongjong of Goryeo|King Gyeongjong of Goryeo]]<br/>{{small|(r. 975–981 CE)}}
|- style="background:#DAF2FF;"
|Gaebo (Kaibao)<br/>{{lang|ko|開寶}}<br/>{{lang|ko|개보}}
|976 CE
|1 year
|Adopted the era name of the [[Song dynasty#Northern Song, 960–1127|Northern Song dynasty]] of China.
|- style="background:#DAF2FF;"
|Taepyeongheungguk (Taipingxingguo)<br/>{{lang|ko|太平興國}}<br/>{{lang|ko|태평흥국}}
|976–981 CE
|6 years
|Adopted the era name of the [[Song dynasty#Northern Song, 960–1127|Northern Song dynasty]] of China.
|-
!colspan="4"|[[Seongjong of Goryeo|King Seongjong of Goryeo]]<br/>{{small|(r. 981–997 CE)}}
|- style="background:#DAF2FF;"
|Taepyeongheungguk (Taipingxingguo)<br/>{{lang|ko|太平興國}}<br/>{{lang|ko|태평흥국}}
|982–984 CE
|3 years
|Adopted the era name of the [[Song dynasty#Northern Song, 960–1127|Northern Song dynasty]] of China.
|- style="background:#DAF2FF;"
|Onghui (Yongxi)<br/>{{lang|ko|雍熙}}<br/>{{lang|ko|옹희}}
|984–987 CE
|4 years
|Adopted the era name of the [[Song dynasty#Northern Song, 960–1127|Northern Song dynasty]] of China.
|- style="background:#DAF2FF;"
|Dangong (Duangong)<br/>{{lang|ko|端拱}}<br/>{{lang|ko|단공}}
|988–989 CE
|2 years
|Adopted the era name of the [[Song dynasty#Northern Song, 960–1127|Northern Song dynasty]] of China.
|- style="background:#DAF2FF;"
|Sunhwa (Chunhua)<br/>{{lang|ko|淳化}}<br/>{{lang|ko|순화}}
|990–994 CE
|5 years
|Adopted the era name of the [[Song dynasty#Northern Song, 960–1127|Northern Song dynasty]] of China.
|- style="background:#DAF2FF;"
|Tonghwa (Tonghe)<br/>{{lang|ko|統和}}<br/>{{lang|ko|통화}}
|994–997 CE
|4 years
|Adopted the era name of the [[Liao dynasty]] of China.
|-
!colspan="4"|[[Mokjong of Goryeo|King Mokjong of Goryeo]]<br/>{{small|(r. 997–1009 CE)}}
|- style="background:#DAF2FF;"
|Tonghwa (Tonghe)<br/>{{lang|ko|統和}}<br/>{{lang|ko|통화}}
|998–1009 CE
|12 years
|Adopted the era name of the [[Liao dynasty]] of China.
|-
!colspan="4"|[[Hyeonjong of Goryeo|King Hyeonjong of Goryeo]]<br/>{{small|(r. 1009–1031 CE)}}
|- style="background:#DAF2FF;"
|Tonghwa (Tonghe)<br/>{{lang|ko|統和}}<br/>{{lang|ko|통화}}
|1010–1012 CE
|3 years
|Adopted the era name of the [[Liao dynasty]] of China.
|- style="background:#DAF2FF;"
|Gaetae (Kaitai)<br/>{{lang|ko|開泰}}<br/>{{lang|ko|개태}}
|1012–1015 CE
|4 years
|Adopted the era name of the [[Liao dynasty]] of China.
|- style="background:#DAF2FF;"
|Daejungsangbu (Dazhongxiangfu)<br/>{{lang|ko|大中祥符}}<br/>{{lang|ko|대중상부}}
|1016 CE
|1 year
|Adopted the era name of the [[Song dynasty#Northern Song, 960–1127|Northern Song dynasty]] of China.
|- style="background:#DAF2FF;"
|Cheonhui (Tianxi)<br/>{{lang|ko|天禧}}<br/>{{lang|ko|천희}}
|1017–1022 CE
|6 years
|Adopted the era name of the [[Song dynasty#Northern Song, 960–1127|Northern Song dynasty]] of China.
|- style="background:#DAF2FF;"
|Geonheung (Qianxing)<br/>{{lang|ko|乾興}}<br/>{{lang|ko|건흥}}
|1022 CE
|3 months
|Adopted the era name of the [[Song dynasty#Northern Song, 960–1127|Northern Song dynasty]] of China.
|- style="background:#DAF2FF;"
|Taepyeong (Taiping)<br/>{{lang|ko|太平}}<br/>{{lang|ko|태평}}
|1022–1031 CE
|10 years
|Adopted the era name of the [[Liao dynasty]] of China.
|-
!colspan="4"|[[Deokjong of Goryeo|King Deokjong of Goryeo]]<br/>{{small|(r. 1031–1034 CE)}}
|- style="background:#DAF2FF;"
|Taepyeong (Taiping)<br/>{{lang|ko|太平}}<br/>{{lang|ko|태평}}
|1032–1034 CE
|3 years
|Adopted the era name of the [[Liao dynasty]] of China.
|-
!colspan="4"|[[Jeongjong, 10th monarch of Goryeo|King Jeongjong of Goryeo]]<br/>{{small|(r. 1034–1046 CE)}}
|- style="background:#DAF2FF;"
|Taepyeong (Taiping)<br/>{{lang|ko|太平}}<br/>{{lang|ko|태평}}
|1035–1038 CE
|4 years
|Adopted the era name of the [[Liao dynasty]] of China.
|- style="background:#DAF2FF;"
|Junghui (Chongxi)<br/>{{lang|ko|重熙}}<br/>{{lang|ko|태평}}
|1038–1046 CE
|9 years
|Adopted the era name of the [[Liao dynasty]] of China.
|-
!colspan="4"|[[Munjong of Goryeo|King Munjong of Goryeo]]<br/>{{small|(r. 1046–1083 CE)}}
|- style="background:#DAF2FF;"
|Junghui (Chongxi)<br/>{{lang|ko|重熙}}<br/>{{lang|ko|태평}}
|1047–1055 CE
|9 years
|Adopted the era name of the [[Liao dynasty]] of China.
|- style="background:#DAF2FF;"
|Cheongnyeong (Qingning)<br/>{{lang|ko|淸寧}}<br/>{{lang|ko|청녕}}
|1055–1064 CE
|10 years
|Adopted the era name of the [[Liao dynasty]] of China.
|- style="background:#DAF2FF;"
|Hamong (Xianyong)<br/>{{lang|ko|咸雍}}<br/>{{lang|ko|함옹}}
|1065–1074 CE
|10 years
|Adopted the era name of the [[Liao dynasty]] of China.
|- style="background:#DAF2FF;"
|Daegang (Dakang)<br/>{{lang|ko|大康}}<br/>{{lang|ko|대강}}
|1075–1082 CE
|8 years
|Adopted the era name of the [[Liao dynasty]] of China.
|-
!colspan="4"|[[Sunjong of Goryeo|King Sunjong of Goryeo]]<br/>{{small|(r. 1083 CE)}}
|- style="background:#DAF2FF;"
|Daegang (Dakang)<br/>{{lang|ko|大康}}<br/>{{lang|ko|대강}}
|1083 CE
|1 year
|Adopted the era name of the [[Liao dynasty]] of China.
|-
!colspan="4"|[[Seonjong of Goryeo|King Seonjong of Goryeo]]<br/>{{small|(r. 1083–1094 CE)}}
|- style="background:#DAF2FF;"
|Daegang (Dakang)<br/>{{lang|ko|大康}}<br/>{{lang|ko|대강}}
|1084 CE
|1 year
|Adopted the era name of the [[Liao dynasty]] of China.
|- style="background:#DAF2FF;"
|Daean (Da'an)<br/>{{lang|ko|大安}}<br/>{{lang|ko|대안}}
|1085–1094 CE
|10 years
|Adopted the era name of the [[Liao dynasty]] of China.
|-
!colspan="4"|[[Heonjong of Goryeo|King Heonjong of Goryeo]]<br/>{{small|(r. 1094–1095 CE)}}
|- style="background:#DAF2FF;"
|Suchang (Shouchang)<br/>{{lang|ko|壽昌}}<br/>{{lang|ko|수창}}
|1095 CE
|1 year
|Adopted the era name of the [[Liao dynasty]] of China.
|-
!colspan="4"|[[Sukjong of Goryeo|King Sukjong of Goryeo]]<br/>{{small|(r. 1095–1105 CE)}}
|- style="background:#DAF2FF;"
|Suchang (Shouchang)<br/>{{lang|ko|壽昌}}<br/>{{lang|ko|수창}}
|1096–1101 CE
|6 years
|Adopted the era name of the [[Liao dynasty]] of China.
|- style="background:#DAF2FF;"
|Geontong (Qiantong)<br/>{{lang|ko|乾統}}<br/>{{lang|ko|건통}}
|1101–1105 CE
|5 years
|Adopted the era name of the [[Liao dynasty]] of China.
|-
!colspan="4"|[[Yejong of Goryeo|King Yejong of Goryeo]]<br/>{{small|(r. 1105–1122 CE)}}
|- style="background:#DAF2FF;"
|Geontong (Qiantong)<br/>{{lang|ko|乾統}}<br/>{{lang|ko|건통}}
|1106–1110 CE
|5 years
|Adopted the era name of the [[Liao dynasty]] of China.
|- style="background:#DAF2FF;"
|Cheongyeong (Tianqing)<br/>{{lang|ko|天慶}}<br/>{{lang|ko|천경}}
|1111–1116 CE
|6 years
|Adopted the era name of the [[Liao dynasty]] of China.
|-
!colspan="4"|[[Injong of Goryeo|King Injong of Goryeo]]<br/>{{small|(r. 1122–1146 CE)}}
|- style="background:#DAF2FF;"
|Hwangtong (Huangtong)<br/>{{lang|ko|皇統}}<br/>{{lang|ko|황통}}
|1141–1146 CE
|6 years
|Adopted the era name of the [[Jin dynasty (1115–1234)|Jin dynasty]] of China.
|-
!colspan="4"|[[Uijong of Goryeo|King Uijong of Goryeo]]<br/>{{small|(r. 1146–1170 CE)}}
|- style="background:#DAF2FF;"
|Hwangtong (Huangtong)<br/>{{lang|ko|皇統}}<br/>{{lang|ko|황통}}
|1147–1149 CE
|3 years
|Adopted the era name of the [[Jin dynasty (1115–1234)|Jin dynasty]] of China.
|- style="background:#DAF2FF;"
|Cheondeok (Tiande)<br/>{{lang|ko|天德}}<br/>{{lang|ko|천덕}}
|1149–1153 CE
|5 years
|Adopted the era name of the [[Jin dynasty (1115–1234)|Jin dynasty]] of China.
|- style="background:#DAF2FF;"
|Jeongwon (Zhenyuan)<br/>{{lang|ko|貞元}}<br/>{{lang|ko|정원}}
|1153–1156 CE
|4 years
|Adopted the era name of the [[Jin dynasty (1115–1234)|Jin dynasty]] of China.
|- style="background:#DAF2FF;"
|Jeongryung (Zhenglong)<br/>{{lang|ko|正隆}}<br/>{{lang|ko|정륭}}
|1156–1161 CE
|6 years
|Adopted the era name of the [[Jin dynasty (1115–1234)|Jin dynasty]] of China.
|- style="background:#DAF2FF;"
|Daejeong (Dading)<br/>{{lang|ko|大定}}<br/>{{lang|ko|대정}}
|1161–1170 CE
|10 years
|Adopted the era name of the [[Jin dynasty (1115–1234)|Jin dynasty]] of China.
|-
!colspan="4"|[[Myeongjong of Goryeo|King Myeongjong of Goryeo]]<br/>{{small|(r. 1170–1197 CE)}}
|- style="background:#DAF2FF;"
|Daejeong (Dading)<br/>{{lang|ko|大定}}<br/>{{lang|ko|대정}}
|1171–1189 CE
|19 years
|Adopted the era name of the [[Jin dynasty (1115–1234)|Jin dynasty]] of China.
|- style="background:#DAF2FF;"
|Myeongchang (Mingchang)<br/>{{lang|ko|明昌}}<br/>{{lang|ko|명창}}
|1190–1196 CE
|7 years
|Adopted the era name of the [[Jin dynasty (1115–1234)|Jin dynasty]] of China.
|- style="background:#DAF2FF;"
|Seung-an (Cheng'an)<br/>{{lang|ko|承安}}<br/>{{lang|ko|승안}}
|1196–1197 CE
|2 years
|Adopted the era name of the [[Jin dynasty (1115–1234)|Jin dynasty]] of China.
|-
!colspan="4"|[[Sinjong of Goryeo|King Sinjong of Goryeo]]<br/>{{small|(r. 1197–1204 CE)}}
|- style="background:#DAF2FF;"
|Seung-an (Cheng'an)<br/>{{lang|ko|承安}}<br/>{{lang|ko|승안}}
|1198–1200 CE
|3 years
|Adopted the era name of the [[Jin dynasty (1115–1234)|Jin dynasty]] of China.
|- style="background:#DAF2FF;"
|Taehwa (Taihe)<br/>{{lang|ko|泰和}}<br/>{{lang|ko|태화}}
|1201–1204 CE
|4 years
|Adopted the era name of the [[Jin dynasty (1115–1234)|Jin dynasty]] of China.
|-
!colspan="4"|[[Huijong of Goryeo|King Huijong of Goryeo]]<br/>{{small|(r. 1204–1211 CE)}}
|- style="background:#DAF2FF;"
|Taehwa (Taihe)<br/>{{lang|ko|泰和}}<br/>{{lang|ko|태화}}
|1205–1208 CE
|4 years
|Adopted the era name of the [[Jin dynasty (1115–1234)|Jin dynasty]] of China.
|- style="background:#DAF2FF;"
|Daean (Da'an)<br/>{{lang|ko|大安}}<br/>{{lang|ko|대안}}
|1209–1211 CE
|3 years
|Adopted the era name of the [[Jin dynasty (1115–1234)|Jin dynasty]] of China.
|-
!colspan="4"|[[Gangjong of Goryeo|King Gangjong of Goryeo]]<br/>{{small|(r. 1211–1213 CE)}}
|- style="background:#DAF2FF;"
|Sunggyeong (Chongqing)<br/>{{lang|ko|崇慶}}<br/>{{lang|ko|숭경}}
|1212–1213 CE
|2 years
|Adopted the era name of the [[Jin dynasty (1115–1234)|Jin dynasty]] of China.
|- style="background:#DAF2FF;"
|Jinyeong (Zhining)<br/>{{lang|ko|至寧}}<br/>{{lang|ko|지녕}}
|1213 CE
|5 months
|Adopted the era name of the [[Jin dynasty (1115–1234)|Jin dynasty]] of China.
|- style="background:#DAF2FF;"
|Jeong-u (Zhenyou)<br/>{{lang|ko|貞祐}}<br/>{{lang|ko|정우}}
|1213 CE
|3 months
|Adopted the era name of the [[Jin dynasty (1115–1234)|Jin dynasty]] of China.
|-
!colspan="4"|[[Gojong of Goryeo|King Gojong of Goryeo]]<br/>{{small|(r. 1213–1259 CE)}}
|- style="background:#DAF2FF;"
|Jeong-u (Zhenyou)<br/>{{lang|ko|貞祐}}<br/>{{lang|ko|정우}}
|1214–1224 CE
|11 years
|Adopted the era name of the [[Jin dynasty (1115–1234)|Jin dynasty]] of China.
|-
!colspan="4"|[[Wonjong of Goryeo|King Wonjong of Goryeo]]<br/>{{small|(r. 1260–1274 CE)}}
|- style="background:#DAF2FF;"
|Jungtong (Zhongtong)<br/>{{lang|ko|中統}}<br/>{{lang|ko|중통}}
|1260–1264 CE
|5 years
|Adopted the era name of the [[Yuan dynasty]] of China.
|- style="background:#DAF2FF;"
|Jiwon (Zhiyuan)<br/>{{lang|ko|至元}}<br/>{{lang|ko|지원}}
|1264–1274 CE
|11 years
|Adopted the era name of the [[Yuan dynasty]] of China.
|-
!colspan="4"|[[Chungnyeol of Goryeo|King Chungnyeol of Goryeo]]<br/>{{small|(r. 1274–1308 CE)}}
|- style="background:#DAF2FF;"
|Jiwon (Zhiyuan)<br/>{{lang|ko|至元}}<br/>{{lang|ko|지원}}
|1275–1294 CE
|20 years
|Adopted the era name of the [[Yuan dynasty]] of China.
|- style="background:#DAF2FF;"
|Wonjeong (Yuanzhen)<br/>{{lang|ko|元貞}}<br/>{{lang|ko|원정}}
|1295–1297 CE
|3 years
|Adopted the era name of the [[Yuan dynasty]] of China.
|- style="background:#DAF2FF;"
|Daedeok (Dade)<br/>{{lang|ko|大德}}<br/>{{lang|ko|대덕}}
|1297–1307 CE
|11 years
|Adopted the era name of the [[Yuan dynasty]] of China.
|- style="background:#DAF2FF;"
|Jidae (Zhida)<br/>{{lang|ko|至大}}<br/>{{lang|ko|지대}}
|1308 CE
|1 year
|Adopted the era name of the [[Yuan dynasty]] of China.
|-
!colspan="4"|[[Chungseon of Goryeo|King Chungseon of Goryeo]]<br/>{{small|(r. 1308–1313 CE)}}
|- style="background:#DAF2FF;"
|Jidae (Zhida)<br/>{{lang|ko|至大}}<br/>{{lang|ko|지대}}
|1309–1311 CE
|3 years
|Adopted the era name of the [[Yuan dynasty]] of China.
|- style="background:#DAF2FF;"
|Hwanggyeong (Huangqing)<br/>{{lang|ko|皇慶}}<br/>{{lang|ko|황경}}
|1312–1313 CE
|2 years
|Adopted the era name of the [[Yuan dynasty]] of China.
|-
!colspan="4"|[[Chungsuk of Goryeo|King Chungsuk of Goryeo]]<br/>{{small|(r. 1313–1330 CE; first reign)}}
|- style="background:#DAF2FF;"
|Yeonu (Yanyou)<br/>{{lang|ko|延祐}}<br/>{{lang|ko|연우}}
|1314–1320 CE
|7 years
|Adopted the era name of the [[Yuan dynasty]] of China.
|- style="background:#DAF2FF;"
|Jichi (Zhizhi)<br/>{{lang|ko|至治}}<br/>{{lang|ko|지치}}
|1321–1323 CE
|4 years
|Adopted the era name of the [[Yuan dynasty]] of China.
|- style="background:#DAF2FF;"
|Taejeong (Taiding)<br/>{{lang|ko|泰定}}<br/>{{lang|ko|태정}}
|1324–1328 CE
|5 years
|Adopted the era name of the [[Yuan dynasty]] of China.
|- style="background:#DAF2FF;"
|Chihwa (Zhihe)<br/>{{lang|ko|致和}}<br/>{{lang|ko|치화}}
|1328 CE
|8 months
|Adopted the era name of the [[Yuan dynasty]] of China.
|- style="background:#DAF2FF;"
|Cheonsun (Tianshun)<br/>{{lang|ko|天順}}<br/>{{lang|ko|천순}}
|1328 CE
|1 month
|Adopted the era name of the [[Yuan dynasty]] of China.
|- style="background:#DAF2FF;"
|Cheollyeok (Tianli)<br/>{{lang|ko|天曆}}<br/>{{lang|ko|천력}}
|1328–1330 CE
|3 years
|Adopted the era name of the [[Yuan dynasty]] of China.
|- style="background:#DAF2FF;"
|Jisun (Zhishun)<br/>{{lang|ko|至順}}<br/>{{lang|ko|지순}}
|1330 CE
|8 months
|Adopted the era name of the [[Yuan dynasty]] of China.
|-
!colspan="4"|[[Chunghye of Goryeo|King Chunghye of Goryeo]]<br/>{{small|(r. 1330–1332 CE; first reign)}}
|- style="background:#DAF2FF;"
|Jisun (Zhishun)<br/>{{lang|ko|至順}}<br/>{{lang|ko|지순}}
|1331–1332 CE
|2 years
|Adopted the era name of the [[Yuan dynasty]] of China.
|-
!colspan="4"|[[Chungsuk of Goryeo|King Chungsuk of Goryeo]]<br/>{{small|(r. 1332–1339 CE; second reign)}}
|- style="background:#DAF2FF;"
|Jisun (Zhishun)<br/>{{lang|ko|至順}}<br/>{{lang|ko|지순}}
|1332–1333 CE
|2 years
|Adopted the era name of the [[Yuan dynasty]] of China.
|- style="background:#DAF2FF;"
|Wontong (Yuantong)<br/>{{lang|ko|元統}}<br/>{{lang|ko|원통}}
|1333–1335 CE
|3 years
|Adopted the era name of the [[Yuan dynasty]] of China.
|- style="background:#DAF2FF;"
|Jiwon (Zhiyuan)<br/>{{lang|ko|至元}}<br/>{{lang|ko|지원}}
|1335–1339 CE
|5 years
|Adopted the era name of the [[Yuan dynasty]] of China.
|-
!colspan="4"|[[Chunghye of Goryeo|King Chunghye of Goryeo]]<br/>{{small|(r. 1339–1344 CE; second reign)}}
|- style="background:#DAF2FF;"
|Jiwon (Zhiyuan)<br/>{{lang|ko|至元}}<br/>{{lang|ko|지원}}
|1340 CE
|1 year
|Adopted the era name of the [[Yuan dynasty]] of China.
|- style="background:#DAF2FF;"
|Jijeong (Zhizheng)<br/>{{lang|ko|至正}}<br/>{{lang|ko|지정}}
|1341–1344 CE
|4 years
|Adopted the era name of the [[Yuan dynasty]] of China.
|-
!colspan="4"|[[Chungmok of Goryeo|King Chungmok of Goryeo]]<br/>{{small|(r. 1344–1348 CE)}}
|- style="background:#DAF2FF;"
|Jijeong (Zhizheng)<br/>{{lang|ko|至正}}<br/>{{lang|ko|지정}}
|1345–1348 CE
|4 years
|Adopted the era name of the [[Yuan dynasty]] of China.
|-
!colspan="4"|[[Chungjeong of Goryeo|King Chungjeong of Goryeo]]<br/>{{small|(r. 1349–1351 CE)}}
|- style="background:#DAF2FF;"
|Jijeong (Zhizheng)<br/>{{lang|ko|至正}}<br/>{{lang|ko|지정}}
|1349–1351 CE
|3 years
|Adopted the era name of the [[Yuan dynasty]] of China.
|-
!colspan="4"|[[Gongmin of Goryeo|King Gongmin of Goryeo]]<br/>{{small|(r. 1351–1374 CE)}}
|- style="background:#DAF2FF;"
|Jijeong (Zhizheng)<br/>{{lang|ko|至正}}<br/>{{lang|ko|지정}}
|1352–1369 CE
|18 years
|Adopted the era name of the [[Yuan dynasty]] and [[Northern Yuan|Northern Yuan dynasty]] of China.
|- style="background:#DAF2FF;"
|Hongmu (Hongwu)<br/>{{lang|ko|洪武}}<br/>{{lang|ko|홍무}}
|1370–1374 CE
|5 years
|Adopted the era name of the [[Ming dynasty]] of China.
|-
!colspan="4"|[[U of Goryeo|Wang U]]<br/>{{small|(r. 1374–1388 CE)}}
|- style="background:#DAF2FF;"
|Hongmu (Hongwu)<br/>{{lang|ko|洪武}}<br/>{{lang|ko|홍무}}
|1375–1377 CE
|3 years
|Adopted the era name of the [[Ming dynasty]] of China.
|- style="background:#DAF2FF;"
|Seongwang (Xuanguang)<br/>{{lang|ko|宣光}}<br/>{{lang|ko|선광}}
|1377–1378 CE
|2 years
|Adopted the era name of the [[Northern Yuan|Northern Yuan dynasty]] of China.
|- style="background:#DAF2FF;"
|Hongmu (Hongwu)<br/>{{lang|ko|洪武}}<br/>{{lang|ko|홍무}}
|1378–1388 CE
|11 years
|Adopted the era name of the [[Ming dynasty]] of China.
|-
!colspan="4"|[[Chang of Goryeo|Wang Chang]]<br/>{{small|(r. 1388–1389 CE)}}
|- style="background:#DAF2FF;"
|Hongmu (Hongwu)<br/>{{lang|ko|洪武}}<br/>{{lang|ko|홍무}}
|1388–1389 CE
|2 years
|Adopted the era name of the [[Ming dynasty]] of China.
|-
!colspan="4"|[[Gongyang of Goryeo|King Gongyang of Goryeo]]<br/>{{small|(r. 1389–1392 CE)}}
|- style="background:#DAF2FF;"
|Hongmu (Hongwu)<br/>{{lang|ko|洪武}}<br/>{{lang|ko|홍무}}
|1389–1392 CE
|4 years
|Adopted the era name of the [[Ming dynasty]] of China.
|}


====Other regimes contemporaneous with Goryeo====
====Jeong-an Kingdom====
{| class="wikitable"
#'''Wonheung''' (元興, 원흥 "First Prosperity":976 - 986 during the reign of [[Oh Hyeon-myeong]].)
|-
!Era name
!Period of use
!Length of use
!Remark
|-
!colspan="4"|[[Myocheong]]<br/>{{small|(r. 1135 CE)}}
|-
|Cheongae<br/>{{lang|ko|天開}}<br/>{{lang|ko|천개}}
|1135 CE
|1 year
|
|}


====Heung-Yo Kingdom====
===[[Joseon]]===
{| class="wikitable"
#'''Cheongyeong''' (天慶, 천경 ("Heavenly Celebration"): 1029 - 1030 during the reign of [[Dae Yeon-Rim]].)
|-
!Era name
!Period of use
!Length of use
!Remark
|-
!colspan="4"|[[Taejo of Joseon|King Taejo of Joseon]]<br/>{{small|(r. 1392–1398 CE)}}
|- style="background:#DAF2FF;"
|Hongmu (Hongwu)<br/>{{lang|ko|洪武}}<br/>{{lang|ko|홍무}}
|1392–1398 CE
|7 years
|Adopted the era name of the [[Ming dynasty]] of China.
|-
!colspan="4"|[[Jeongjong of Joseon|King Jeongjong of Joseon]]<br/>{{small|(r. 1398–1400 CE)}}
|- style="background:#DAF2FF;"
|Geonmun (Jianwen)<br/>{{lang|ko|建文}}<br/>{{lang|ko|건문}}
|1399–1400 CE
|2 years
|Adopted the era name of the [[Ming dynasty]] of China.
|-
!colspan="4"|[[Taejong of Joseon|King Taejong of Joseon]]<br/>{{small|(r. 1400–1418 CE)}}
|- style="background:#DAF2FF;"
|Geonmun (Jianwen)<br/>{{lang|ko|建文}}<br/>{{lang|ko|건문}}
|1401–1402 CE
|2 years
|Adopted the era name of the [[Ming dynasty]] of China.
|- style="background:#DAF2FF;"
|Hongmu (Hongwu)<br/>{{lang|ko|洪武}}<br/>{{lang|ko|홍무}}
|1402 CE
|7 months
|Adopted the era name of the [[Ming dynasty]] of China.
|- style="background:#DAF2FF;"
|Yeongnak (Yongle)<br/>{{lang|ko|永樂}}<br/>{{lang|ko|영락}}
|1403–1418 CE
|16 years
|Adopted the era name of the [[Ming dynasty]] of China.
|-
!colspan="4"|[[Sejong the Great|King Sejong of Joseon]]<br/>{{small|(r. 1418–1450 CE)}}
|- style="background:#DAF2FF;"
|Yeongnak (Yongle)<br/>{{lang|ko|永樂}}<br/>{{lang|ko|영락}}
|1419–1424 CE
|6 years
|Adopted the era name of the [[Ming dynasty]] of China.
|- style="background:#DAF2FF;"
|Honghui (Hongxi)<br/>{{lang|ko|洪熙}}<br/>{{lang|ko|홍희}}
|1425 CE
|1 year
|Adopted the era name of the [[Ming dynasty]] of China.
|- style="background:#DAF2FF;"
|Seondeok (Xuande)<br/>{{lang|ko|宣德}}<br/>{{lang|ko|선덕}}
|1426–1435 CE
|10 years
|Adopted the era name of the [[Ming dynasty]] of China.
|- style="background:#DAF2FF;"
|Jeongtong (Zhengtong)<br/>{{lang|ko|正統}}<br/>{{lang|ko|정통}}
|1436–1449 CE
|14 years
|Adopted the era name of the [[Ming dynasty]] of China.
|- style="background:#DAF2FF;"
|Gyeongtae (Jingtai)<br/>{{lang|ko|景泰}}<br/>{{lang|ko|경태}}
|1450 CE
|1 year
|Adopted the era name of the [[Ming dynasty]] of China.
|-
!colspan="4"|[[Munjong of Joseon|King Munjong of Joseon]]<br/>{{small|(r. 1450–1452 CE)}}
|- style="background:#DAF2FF;"
|Gyeongtae (Jingtai)<br/>{{lang|ko|景泰}}<br/>{{lang|ko|경태}}
|1451–1452 CE
|2 years
|Adopted the era name of the [[Ming dynasty]] of China.
|-
!colspan="4"|[[Danjong of Joseon|King Danjong of Joseon]]<br/>{{small|(r. 1452–1455 CE)}}
|- style="background:#DAF2FF;"
|Gyeongtae (Jingtai)<br/>{{lang|ko|景泰}}<br/>{{lang|ko|경태}}
|1453–1455 CE
|3 years
|Adopted the era name of the [[Ming dynasty]] of China.
|-
!colspan="4"|[[Sejo of Joseon|King Sejo of Joseon]]<br/>{{small|(r. 1455–1468 CE)}}
|- style="background:#DAF2FF;"
|Gyeongtae (Jingtai)<br/>{{lang|ko|景泰}}<br/>{{lang|ko|경태}}
|1455–1457 CE
|3 years
|Adopted the era name of the [[Ming dynasty]] of China.
|- style="background:#DAF2FF;"
|Cheonsun (Tianshun)<br/>{{lang|ko|天順}}<br/>{{lang|ko|천순}}
|1457–1464 CE
|8 years
|Adopted the era name of the [[Ming dynasty]] of China.
|- style="background:#DAF2FF;"
|Seonghwa (Chenghua)<br/>{{lang|ko|成化}}<br/>{{lang|ko|성화}}
|1465–1468 CE
|4 years
|Adopted the era name of the [[Ming dynasty]] of China.
|-
!colspan="4"|[[Yejong of Joseon|King Yejong of Joseon]]<br/>{{small|(r. 1468–1469 CE)}}
|- style="background:#DAF2FF;"
|Seonghwa (Chenghua)<br/>{{lang|ko|成化}}<br/>{{lang|ko|성화}}
|1469 CE
|1 year
|Adopted the era name of the [[Ming dynasty]] of China.
|-
!colspan="4"|[[Seongjong of Joseon|King Seongjong of Joseon]]<br/>{{small|(r. 1469–1494 CE)}}
|- style="background:#DAF2FF;"
|Seonghwa (Chenghua)<br/>{{lang|ko|成化}}<br/>{{lang|ko|성화}}
|1470–1487 CE
|18 year
|Adopted the era name of the [[Ming dynasty]] of China.
|- style="background:#DAF2FF;"
|Hongchi (Hongzhi)<br/>{{lang|ko|弘治}}<br/>{{lang|ko|홍치}}
|1488–1494 CE
|7 year
|Adopted the era name of the [[Ming dynasty]] of China.
|-
!colspan="4"|[[Yeonsangun of Joseon|Yi Yung]]<br/>{{small|(r. 1494–1506 CE)}}
|- style="background:#DAF2FF;"
|Hongchi (Hongzhi)<br/>{{lang|ko|弘治}}<br/>{{lang|ko|홍치}}
|1495–1505 CE
|11 year
|Adopted the era name of the [[Ming dynasty]] of China.
|- style="background:#DAF2FF;"
|Jeongdeok (Zhengde)<br/>{{lang|ko|正德}}<br/>{{lang|ko|정덕}}
|1506 CE
|9 months
|Adopted the era name of the [[Ming dynasty]] of China.
|-
!colspan="4"|[[Jungjong of Joseon|King Jungjong of Joseon]]<br/>{{small|(r. 1506–1544 CE)}}
|- style="background:#DAF2FF;"
|Jeongdeok (Zhengde)<br/>{{lang|ko|正德}}<br/>{{lang|ko|정덕}}
|1506–1521 CE
|16 years
|Adopted the era name of the [[Ming dynasty]] of China.
|- style="background:#DAF2FF;"
|Gajeong (Jiajing)<br/>{{lang|ko|嘉靖}}<br/>{{lang|ko|가정}}
|1522–1544 CE
|23 years
|Adopted the era name of the [[Ming dynasty]] of China.
|-
!colspan="4"|[[Injong of Joseon|King Injong of Joseon]]<br/>{{small|(r. 1544–1545 CE)}}
|- style="background:#DAF2FF;"
|Gajeong (Jiajing)<br/>{{lang|ko|嘉靖}}<br/>{{lang|ko|가정}}
|1545 CE
|1 year
|Adopted the era name of the [[Ming dynasty]] of China.
|-
!colspan="4"|[[Myeongjong of Joseon|King Myeongjong of Joseon]]<br/>{{small|(r. 1545–1567 CE)}}
|- style="background:#DAF2FF;"
|Gajeong (Jiajing)<br/>{{lang|ko|嘉靖}}<br/>{{lang|ko|가정}}
|1546–1566 CE
|21 years
|Adopted the era name of the [[Ming dynasty]] of China.
|- style="background:#DAF2FF;"
|Yunggyeong (Longqing)<br/>{{lang|ko|隆慶}}<br/>{{lang|ko|융경}}
|1567 CE
|1 year
|Adopted the era name of the [[Ming dynasty]] of China.
|-
!colspan="4"|[[Seonjo of Joseon|King Seonjo of Joseon]]<br/>{{small|(r. 1567–1608 CE)}}
|- style="background:#DAF2FF;"
|Yunggyeong (Longqing)<br/>{{lang|ko|隆慶}}<br/>{{lang|ko|융경}}
|1568–1572 CE
|5 years
|Adopted the era name of the [[Ming dynasty]] of China.
|- style="background:#DAF2FF;"
|Mallyeok (Wanli)<br/>{{lang|ko|萬曆}}<br/>{{lang|ko|만력}}
|1573–1608 CE
|36 years
|Adopted the era name of the [[Ming dynasty]] of China.
|-
!colspan="4"|[[Gwanghaegun of Joseon|Yi Hon]]<br/>{{small|(r. 1608–1623 CE)}}
|- style="background:#DAF2FF;"
|Mallyeok (Wanli)<br/>{{lang|ko|萬曆}}<br/>{{lang|ko|만력}}
|1609–1620 CE
|12 years
|Adopted the era name of the [[Ming dynasty]] of China.
|- style="background:#DAF2FF;"
|Taechang (Taichang)<br/>{{lang|ko|泰昌}}<br/>{{lang|ko|태창}}
|1620–1621 CE
|4 months
|Adopted the era name of the [[Ming dynasty]] of China.
|- style="background:#DAF2FF;"
|Cheongye (Tianqi)<br/>{{lang|ko|天啓}}<br/>{{lang|ko|천계}}
|1621–1623 CE
|3 years
|Adopted the era name of the [[Ming dynasty]] of China.
|-
!colspan="4"|[[Injo of Joseon|King Injo of Joseon]]<br/>{{small|(r. 1623–1649 CE)}}
|- style="background:#DAF2FF;"
|Cheongye (Tianqi)<br/>{{lang|ko|天啓}}<br/>{{lang|ko|천계}}
|1623–1627 CE
|5 years
|Adopted the era name of the [[Ming dynasty]] of China.
|- style="background:#DAF2FF;"
|Sungjeong (Chongzhen)<br/>{{lang|ko|崇禎}}<br/>{{lang|ko|숭정}}
|1628–1637 CE
|10 years
|Adopted the era name of the [[Ming dynasty]] of China. Usage continued informally within the Joseon royal court after 1637 CE well into the 19th century CE.<ref>{{citation|last=Kim Haboush|first=JaHyun|chapter=Contesting Chinese Time, Nationalizing Temporal Space: Temporal Inscription in Late Chosǒn Korea|pages=115&ndash;141|title=Time, Temporality, and Imperial Transition|year=2005|publisher=University of Hawai'i Press|location=Honolulu|editor-last=Lynn A. Struve|isbn=0-8248-2827-5}}.</ref>
|- style="background:#DAF2FF;"
|Sungdeok (Chongde)<br/>{{lang|ko|崇德}}<br/>{{lang|ko|숭덕}}
|1637–1643 CE
|7 years
|Adopted the era name of the [[Qing dynasty]] of China.
|- style="background:#DAF2FF;"
|Sunchi (Shunzhi)<br/>{{lang|ko|順治}}<br/>{{lang|ko|순치}}
|1644–1649 CE
|6 years
|Adopted the era name of the [[Qing dynasty]] of China.
|-
!colspan="4"|[[Hyojong of Joseon|King Hyojong of Joseon]]<br/>{{small|(r. 1649–1659 CE)}}
|- style="background:#DAF2FF;"
|Sunchi (Shunzhi)<br/>{{lang|ko|順治}}<br/>{{lang|ko|순치}}
|1650–1659 CE
|10 years
|Adopted the era name of the [[Qing dynasty]] of China.
|-
!colspan="4"|[[Hyeonjong of Joseon|King Hyeonjong of Joseon]]<br/>{{small|(r. 1659–1674 CE)}}
|- style="background:#DAF2FF;"
|Sunchi (Shunzhi)<br/>{{lang|ko|順治}}<br/>{{lang|ko|순치}}
|1660–1661 CE
|2 years
|Adopted the era name of the [[Qing dynasty]] of China.
|- style="background:#DAF2FF;"
|Ganghui (Kangxi)<br/>{{lang|ko|康熙}}<br/>{{lang|ko|강희}}
|1662–1674 CE
|13 years
|Adopted the era name of the [[Qing dynasty]] of China.
|-
!colspan="4"|[[Sukjong of Joseon|King Sukjong of Joseon]]<br/>{{small|(r. 1674–1720 CE)}}
|- style="background:#DAF2FF;"
|Ganghui (Kangxi)<br/>{{lang|ko|康熙}}<br/>{{lang|ko|강희}}
|1675–1720 CE
|46 years
|Adopted the era name of the [[Qing dynasty]] of China.
|-
!colspan="4"|[[Gyeongjong of Joseon|King Gyeongjong of Joseon]]<br/>{{small|(r. 1720–1724 CE)}}
|- style="background:#DAF2FF;"
|Ganghui (Kangxi)<br/>{{lang|ko|康熙}}<br/>{{lang|ko|강희}}
|1721–1722 CE
|2 years
|Adopted the era name of the [[Qing dynasty]] of China.
|- style="background:#DAF2FF;"
|Ongjeong (Yongzheng)<br/>{{lang|ko|雍正}}<br/>{{lang|ko|옹정}}
|1723–1724 CE
|2 years
|Adopted the era name of the [[Qing dynasty]] of China.
|-
!colspan="4"|[[Yeongjo of Joseon|King Yeongjo of Joseon]]<br/>{{small|(r. 1724–1776 CE)}}
|- style="background:#DAF2FF;"
|Ongjeong (Yongzheng)<br/>{{lang|ko|雍正}}<br/>{{lang|ko|옹정}}
|1725–1735 CE
|11 years
|Adopted the era name of the [[Qing dynasty]] of China.
|- style="background:#DAF2FF;"
|Geollyung (Qianlong)<br/>{{lang|ko|乾隆}}<br/>{{lang|ko|건륭}}
|1736–1776 CE
|41 years
|Adopted the era name of the [[Qing dynasty]] of China.
|-
!colspan="4"|[[Jeongjo of Joseon|King Jeongjo of Joseon]]<br/>{{small|(r. 1776–1800 CE)}}
|- style="background:#DAF2FF;"
|Geollyung (Qianlong)<br/>{{lang|ko|乾隆}}<br/>{{lang|ko|건륭}}
|1777–1795 CE
|19 years
|Adopted the era name of the [[Qing dynasty]] of China.
|- style="background:#DAF2FF;"
|Gagyeong (Jiaqing)<br/>{{lang|ko|嘉慶}}<br/>{{lang|ko|가경}}
|1796–1800 CE
|5 years
|Adopted the era name of the [[Qing dynasty]] of China.
|-
!colspan="4"|[[Sunjo of Joseon|King Sunjo of Joseon]]<br/>{{small|(r. 1800–1834 CE)}}
|- style="background:#DAF2FF;"
|Gagyeong (Jiaqing)<br/>{{lang|ko|嘉慶}}<br/>{{lang|ko|가경}}
|1801–1820 CE
|20 years
|Adopted the era name of the [[Qing dynasty]] of China.
|- style="background:#DAF2FF;"
|Dogwang (Daoguang)<br/>{{lang|ko|道光}}<br/>{{lang|ko|도광}}
|1821–1834 CE
|14 years
|Adopted the era name of the [[Qing dynasty]] of China.
|-
!colspan="4"|[[Heonjong of Joseon|King Heonjong of Joseon]]<br/>{{small|(r. 1834–1849 CE)}}
|- style="background:#DAF2FF;"
|Dogwang (Daoguang)<br/>{{lang|ko|道光}}<br/>{{lang|ko|도광}}
|1835–1849 CE
|15 years
|Adopted the era name of the [[Qing dynasty]] of China.
|-
!colspan="4"|[[Cheoljong of Joseon|King Cheoljong of Joseon]]<br/>{{small|(r. 1849–1864 CE)}}
|- style="background:#DAF2FF;"
|Dogwang (Daoguang)<br/>{{lang|ko|道光}}<br/>{{lang|ko|도광}}
|1850 CE
|1 year
|Adopted the era name of the [[Qing dynasty]] of China.
|- style="background:#DAF2FF;"
|Hampung (Xianfeng)<br/>{{lang|ko|咸豊}}<br/>{{lang|ko|함풍}}
|1851–1861 CE
|11 years
|Adopted the era name of the [[Qing dynasty]] of China.
|- style="background:#DAF2FF;"
|Dongchi (Tongzhi)<br/>{{lang|ko|同治}}<br/>{{lang|ko|동치}}
|1862–1863 CE
|2 years
|Adopted the era name of the [[Qing dynasty]] of China.
|-
!colspan="4"|[[Gojong of Korea|King Gojong of Joseon]]<br/>{{small|(r. 1864–1897 CE; as King of Joseon)}}
|- style="background:#DAF2FF;"
|Dongchi (Tongzhi)<br/>{{lang|ko|同治}}<br/>{{lang|ko|동치}}
|1864–1874 CE
|10 years
|Adopted the era name of the [[Qing dynasty]] of China.
|- style="background:#DAF2FF;"
|Gwangseo (Guangxu)<br/>{{lang|ko|光緖}}<br/>{{lang|ko|광서}}
|1875–1894 CE
|20 years
|Adopted the era name of the [[Qing dynasty]] of China.
|-
|Gaeguk<br/>{{lang|ko|開國}}<br/>{{lang|ko|개국}}
|1894–1895 CE
|2 years
|The 1st year of ''Gaeguk'' was officially taken to be 1392 CE; 1894 CE was therefore the 503rd year of ''Gaeguk''.
|-
|Geonyang<br/>{{lang|ko|建陽}}<br/>{{lang|ko|건양}}
|1896–1897 CE
|2 years
|
|}


====Daewon Kingdom====
===[[Korean Empire]]===
{| class="wikitable"
#'''Yeunggi''' (隆基, 융기 ("Prosperous Foundation") : 1116 during the reign of [[Go Yeong-Chang]].)
|-
!Era name
!Period of use
!Length of use
!Remark
|-
!colspan="4"|[[Gojong of Korea|Emperor Gojong of Korea]]<br/>{{small|(r. 1897–1907 CE; as Emperor of Korean Empire)}}
|-
|Gwangmu<br/>{{lang|ko|光武}}<br/>{{lang|ko|광무}}
|1897–1907 CE
|11 years
|
|-
!colspan="4"|[[Sunjong of Korea|Emperor Sunjong of Korea]]<br/>{{small|(r. 1907–1910 CE)}}
|-
|Yunghui<br/>{{lang|ko|隆熙}}<br/>{{lang|ko|융희}}
|1907–1910 CE
|4 years
|
|}


===[[Korea under Japanese rule]]===
===Later Baekje===
The Japanese renditions of the era names are stated in parentheses.
# '''Jeonggae''' (正開, 정개 ("Proper Opening"): 900 - 936 during the reign of [[Gyeon Hwon]])


{| class="wikitable"
===Taebong===
|-
All these era names were used during the reign of King Gung-ye, who ruled Taebong from 901 to 918.
!Era name
#'''Mutae''' (武泰, 무태 "Exalted Military" : 904 - 905 during the reign of [[Gung Ye]])
!Period of use
#'''Seongchaek''' (聖冊, 성책 "Sacred Book" : 905 - 910 during the reign of Gung Ye)
!Length of use
#'''Sudeok Manse''' (水德萬歲, 수덕만세 "Ten Thousand Years of Flowing Power": 911 - 914 during the reign of Gung Ye)
!Remark
#'''Jeonggae''' (政開, 정개 "Opening Rule" : 914 - 918 during the reign of Gung Ye)
|- style="background:#DAF2FF;"

|Myeongchi ([[Meiji (era)|Meiji]])<br/>{{lang|ko|明治}}<br/>{{lang|ko|명치}}
*Note : In 918, General [[Wang Geon]] led a revolution, became the new emperor, and changed the country's name to Goreyo.
|1910–1912 CE

|3 years
===Goryeo Dynasty===
|Era name of the [[Emperor Meiji]]. 1910 CE was the 43rd year of ''Meiji''.
#'''Cheonsu''' (天授, 천수 "Transmission of Heaven" : 918 - 933 during the reign of [[Wang Geon|King Taejo]].)
|- style="background:#DAF2FF;"
#'''Gwangdeok''' (光德, 광덕 "Brilliant Power" : 950 - 951 during the reign of [[Gwangjong of Goryeo|King Gwangjong]].)
|Daejeong ([[Taishō]])<br/>{{lang|ko|大正}}<br/>{{lang|ko|대정}}
#'''Junpung''' (峻豊, 준풍 "Towering Plenty" : 960 - 963 during the reign of King Gwangjong.)
|1912–1926 CE

|15 years
**'''Cheongae''' (天開, 천개 "Opening of Heaven" : 1135 - 1136 during the reign of [[Myo Cheong]]'s ''Daewi state''.)
|Era name of the [[Emperor Taishō]].

|- style="background:#DAF2FF;"
===Joseon Dynasty===
|Sohwa ([[Shōwa (1926–1989)|Shōwa]])<br/>{{lang|ko|昭和}}<br/>{{lang|ko|소화}}
#'''Gaeguk''' (開國, 개국 "Nation's Opening" : used for the reign of [[Emperor Gojong of Korea|King Gojong]] 1894 - 1895)
|1926–1945 CE
#'''Geonyang''' (建陽, 건양 "Adopting Solar Calendar" : used for the reign of [[Emperor Gojong of Korea|King Gojong]] 1896 - 1897)
|20 years

|Era name of the [[Hirohito|Emperor Shōwa]].
===Korean Empire===
|}
#'''Gwangmu''' (광무; 光武; "Bright Valour") - used for the reign of [[Emperor Gojong of Korea|Emperor Gojong]], 1897-1907
#'''Yunghui''' (융희;隆熙; "Prosperous Brilliance") - used for the reign of [[Emperor Sunjong of Korea|Emperor Sunjong]], 1907-1910


==Modern era systems==
===Republic of Korea===
===Republic of Korea===
{| class="wikitable"
#'''Daehan minguk''' (대한민국, 大韓民國 "Great Korean Republic" : 1948)
|-
#'''Dangun-giwon''' (단군기원, 檀君紀元 "First Age of Lord Dangun" : 1948-1962)
!Era name
!Period of use
!Length of use
!Remark
|- style="background:#DAF2FF;"
|Daehanminguk<br/>{{lang|ko|대한민국}}
|1919-1948 CE
|29 years
|"Daehanminguk" literally means "Republic of Korea". Start to use from [[Provisional Government of the Republic of Korea]] to before establish [[First Republic of Korea]].
|- style="background:#DAF2FF;"
|Dangun-giwon<br/>{{lang|ko|단군기원}}
|1948–1961 CE
|13 years
|"Dangun-giwon" means "Age of Lord [[Dangun]]". Years were counted from the foundation of Gojoseon in 2333 BC (regarded as year one), the date of the legendary founding of Korea by Dangun, hence these Dangi (단기; 檀紀) years were 4278 to 4294.
|- style="background:#DAF2FF;"
|[[Anno Domini|Seoryeokgiwon]]<br/>{{lang|ko|서력기원}}
|1962-present
|Current era
|"Age of Seoryeok", i.e. "Common Era"
|}


===Democratic People's Republic of Korea===
===Democratic People's Republic of Korea===
{{Main|North Korean calendar}}
#''[[Juche]]'' (주체, 主體 : 1912-)
{| class="wikitable"
|-
!Era name
!Period of use
!Length of use
!Remark
|- style="background:#DAF2FF;"
|Juche<br/>{{lang|ko|주체}}
|1997-present
|Current era
|1912 ([[Kim Il-sung]]'s birth date) is designated as the first year and has been used since 1997.
|}


The [[North Korea]]n government and associated organizations use a variation of the [[Gregorian calendar]] with a Juche year based on April 15, 1912 [[Common Era|CE]], the date of birth of Kim Il-sung, as year 1. There is no Juche year 0. The calendar was introduced in 1997. Months are unchanged from those in the standard Gregorian calendar. In many instances, the Juche year is given after the CE year, for example, ''{{CURRENTDAY}}&nbsp;{{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTYEAR}} Juche {{#expr:{{CURRENTYEAR}}-1911}}''. But in North Korean publications, the Juche year is usually placed before the corresponding CE year, as in ''Juche {{#expr:{{CURRENTYEAR}}-1911}} ({{CURRENTYEAR}})''.
==Usage of Non-Korean Era names==

Some [[Chinese era name]]s were adopted, especially in the [[Joseon dynasty]] due to the [[Confucianism|Korean Confucian]] ideology. For example, in the [[Annals of Joseon Dynasty]], years were described with Chinese era names and [[Sexagenary cycle#Sexagenary Cycle|Sexagenary Cycle]]. During [[Korea under Japanese rule|Colonial Korea]], [[Imperial Japan]] enforced its own era system version for colonial Korea.
==See also==
* [[History of Korea]]
* [[List of monarchs of Korea]]
* [[Korean imperial titles]]
* [[Korean calendar]]
* [[Chinese era name]]


==Juche Calendar==
The [[North Korea]]n government and associated organizations use a variation of the [[Gregorian calendar]] with a '''Juche year''' based on April 15, 1912 [[Common Era|CE]], the date of birth of Kim Il-sung, as year 1. There is no Juche year 0. The calendar was introduced in 1997. Months are unchanged from those in the standard Gregorian calendar. In many instances, the Juche year is given after the CE year, for example, ''27&nbsp;June 2007 Juche 96''. But in North Korean publications, the Juche year is usually placed before the corresponding CE year, as in ''Juche 96 (2007)''.
==References==
==References==
{{reflist}}
{{reflist}}

==Bibliography==
==Bibliography==
* http://tiny.britannica.co.kr/bol/topic.asp?article_id=b15a3467a
* https://web.archive.org/web/20070928031555/http://tiny.britannica.co.kr/bol/topic.asp?article_id=b15a3467a
* http://tiny.britannica.co.kr/bol/view-table.asp?med_id=b15a346701t1.html
* https://web.archive.org/web/20070928031307/http://tiny.britannica.co.kr/bol/view-table.asp?med_id=b15a346701t1.html
* http://wondreams.hihome.com/temasogo_goguryeo2.htm
* https://web.archive.org/web/20070930193917/http://wondreams.hihome.com/temasogo_goguryeo2.htm
* http://100.empas.com/dicsearch/pentry.html?i=171244
* http://100.empas.com/dicsearch/pentry.html?i=171244
* http://www.ikgu.com/tt/717
* https://web.archive.org/web/20070930061902/http://www.ikgu.com/tt/717
*A Guide to Korean Characters, 2nd Revised Edition, Bruce K. Grant, Hollym Publishing, Seoul, South Korea, 1982.
*A Guide to Korean Characters, 2nd Revised Edition, Bruce K. Grant, Hollym Publishing, Seoul, South Korea, 1982.
*Sources of Korean Tradition, Volume One, Peter H. Lee, Yongho Choe, Hugh H.W. Kang (Eds), Columbia University Press, 1996 (Reign Name Translations, p. 21).
*Sources of Korean Tradition, Volume One, Peter H. Lee, Yongho Choe, Hugh H.W. Kang (Eds), Columbia University Press, 1996 (Reign Name Translations, p.&nbsp;21).

==See also==
* [[History of Korea]]
* [[List of Korea-related topics]]
* [[Korean calendar]]


{{Calendars}}
{{Chronology}}
{{Chronology}}


[[Category:Calendar eras]]
[[Category:Calendar eras]]
[[Category:History of Korea]]
[[Category:Korean monarchy|Era name]]
[[Category:Korean words and phrases]]


[[de:Äraname#Äranamen in Korea]]
[[de:Äraname#Äranamen in Korea]]
[[ko:한국의 연호]]
[[ja:元号一覧 (朝鮮)]]
[[vi:Niên hiệu Triều Tiên]]
[[zh:朝鮮半島年號列表]]

Latest revision as of 10:52, 22 October 2024

Korean era name
Hangul
연호
Hanja
年號
Revised Romanizationyeonho
McCune–Reischaueryŏnho

Korean era names were titles adopted in historical Korea for the purpose of year identification and numbering. Era names were used during the period of Silla, Goguryeo, Balhae, Taebong, Goryeo, Joseon, and the Korean Empire. Various Korean regimes officially adopted the era names of Chinese dynasties.

Era names originated in 140 BCE in China, during the reign of the Emperor Wu of Han.[1][2] Since the middle of the 6th century CE, various Korean regimes started to use era names.[2][3][4]

List of Korean era names

[edit]

This is a list of era names used by historical regimes on the Korean Peninsula. Several of these regimes officially adopted the era names of China; in such instances, the Chinese renditions of the era names are stated in parentheses.

Goguryeo

[edit]
Era name Period of use Length of use Remark
King Gwanggaeto of Goguryeo
(r. 391–413 CE)
Yeongnak
永樂
영락 		391–412 CE 22 years
King Jangsu of Goguryeo
(r. 413–491 CE)
Yeonsu
延壽
연수 		451 CE–? Unknown
Disputed usage
Yeonggang
永康
영강 		Unknown Unknown The 7th year of Yeonggang might be 396 CE, 418 CE, 483 CE, or 551 CE.
Geonheung
建興
건흥 		Unknown Unknown The 5th year of Geonheung might be 476 CE, 536 CE, or 596 CE.
Yeon-ga
延嘉
연가 		Unknown Unknown The 7th year of Yeon-ga might be 479 CE or 539 CE.

Silla

[edit]
Era name Period of use Length of use Remark
King Beopheung of Silla
(r. 514–540 CE)
Geonwon
建元
건원 		536–551 CE 16 years Usage continued by King Jinheung of Silla upon his ascension to the throne.
King Jinheung of Silla
(r. 540–576 CE)
Gaeguk
開國
개국 		551–568 CE 18 years
Daechang
大昌
대창 		568–571 CE 3 years
Hongje
鴻濟
홍제 		572–584 CE 12 years Usage continued by King Jinji of Silla and King Jinpyeong of Silla upon their ascension to the throne.
King Jinpyeong of Silla
(r. 579–632 CE)
Geonbok
建福
건복 		584–634 CE 51 years Usage continued by Queen Seondeok of Silla upon her ascension to the throne.
Queen Seondeok of Silla
(r. 632–647 CE)
Inpyeong
仁平
인평 		634–647 CE 14 years Usage continued by Queen Jindeok of Silla upon her ascension to the throne.
Queen Jindeok of Silla
(r. 647–654 CE)
Taehwa
太和
태화 		647–650 CE 4 years
Yeonghwi (Yonghui)
永徽
영휘 		650–654 CE 5 years Adopted the era name of the Tang dynasty of China.
King Muyeol of Silla
(r. 654–661 CE)
Yeonghwi (Yonghui)
永徽
영휘 		654–655 CE 2 years Adopted the era name of the Tang dynasty of China.
Hyeongyeong (Xianqing)
顯慶
현경 		656–661 CE 6 years Adopted the era name of the Tang dynasty of China.
Yongsak (Longshuo)
龍朔
용삭 		661 CE 5 months Adopted the era name of the Tang dynasty of China.
King Munmu of Silla
(r. 661–681 CE)
Yongsak (Longshuo)
龍朔
용삭 		661–663 CE 3 years Adopted the era name of the Tang dynasty of China.
Indeok (Linde)
麟德
인덕 		664–665 CE 2 years Adopted the era name of the Tang dynasty of China.
Geonbong (Qianfeng)
乾封
건봉 		666–668 CE 3 years Adopted the era name of the Tang dynasty of China.
Chongjang (Zongzhang)
總章
총장 		668–670 CE 3 years Adopted the era name of the Tang dynasty of China.
Hamhyeong (Xianheng)
咸亨
함형 		670–674 CE 5 years Adopted the era name of the Tang dynasty of China.
Sangwon (Shangyuan)
上元
상원 		674–676 CE 3 years Adopted the era name of the Tang dynasty of China.
Uibong (Yifeng)
儀鳳
의봉 		676–679 CE 4 years Adopted the era name of the Tang dynasty of China.
Joro (Tiaolu)
調露
조로 		679–680 CE 2 years Adopted the era name of the Tang dynasty of China.
Yeongnyung (Yonglong)
永隆
영륭 		680–681 CE 2 years Adopted the era name of the Tang dynasty of China.
King Sinmun of Silla
(r. 681–692 CE)
Yeongnyung (Yonglong)
永隆
영륭 		681 CE 3 months Adopted the era name of the Tang dynasty of China.
Gaeyo (Kaiyao)
開耀
개요 		681–682 CE 2 years Adopted the era name of the Tang dynasty of China.
Yeongsun (Yongchun)
永淳
영순 		682–683 CE 2 years Adopted the era name of the Tang dynasty of China.
Hongdo (Hongdao)
弘道
홍도 		683 CE 1 month Adopted the era name of the Tang dynasty of China.
Saseong (Sisheng)
嗣聖
사성 		684 CE 2 months Adopted the era name of the Tang dynasty of China.
Munmyeong (Wenming)
文明
문명 		684 CE 10 months Adopted the era name of the Tang dynasty of China.
Sugong (Chuigong)
垂拱
수공 		685–688 CE 4 years Adopted the era name of the Tang dynasty of China.
Yeongchang (Yongchang)
永昌
영창 		689 CE 11 months Adopted the era name of the Tang dynasty of China.
Jaecho (Zaichu)
載初
재초 		689–690 CE 2 years Adopted the era name of the Tang dynasty of China.
Cheonsu (Tianshou)
天授
천수 		690–692 CE 3 years Adopted the era name of the Wu Zhou dynasty of China.
Yeoui (Ruyi)
如意
여의 		692 CE 4 months Adopted the era name of the Wu Zhou dynasty of China.
King Hyoso of Silla
(r. 692–702 CE)
Yeoui (Ruyi)
如意
여의 		692 CE 3 months Adopted the era name of the Wu Zhou dynasty of China.
Jangsu (Changshou)
長壽
장수 		692–694 CE 3 years Adopted the era name of the Wu Zhou dynasty of China.
Yeonjae (Yanzai)
延載
연재 		694 CE 8 months Adopted the era name of the Wu Zhou dynasty of China.
Jeungseong (Zhengsheng)
證聖
증성 		695–696 CE 2 years Adopted the era name of the Wu Zhou dynasty of China.
Mansetongcheon (Wansuitongtian)
萬歲通天
만세통천 		696–697 CE 2 years Adopted the era name of the Wu Zhou dynasty of China.
Singong (Shengong)
神功
신공 		697 CE 4 months Adopted the era name of the Wu Zhou dynasty of China.
Seongnyeok (Shengli)
聖曆
성력 		698–700 CE 3 years Adopted the era name of the Wu Zhou dynasty of China.
Gusi (Jiushi)
久視
구시 		700–701 CE 2 years Adopted the era name of the Wu Zhou dynasty of China.
Daejok (Dazu)
大足
대족 		701 CE 10 months Adopted the era name of the Wu Zhou dynasty of China.
Jang-an (Chang'an)
長安
장안 		701–702 CE 2 years Adopted the era name of the Wu Zhou dynasty of China.
King Seongdeok of Silla
(r. 702–737 CE)
Jang-an (Chang'an)
長安
장안 		702–704 CE 3 years Adopted the era name of the Wu Zhou dynasty of China.
Sillyong (Shenlong)
神龍
신룡 		705–707 CE 3 years Adopted the era name of the Wu Zhou dynasty and Tang dynasty of China.
Gyeongnyong (Jinglong)
景龍
경룡 		707–710 CE 4 years Adopted the era name of the Tang dynasty of China.
Dangnyung (Tanglong)
唐隆
당륭 		710 CE 2 months Adopted the era name of the Tang dynasty of China.
Gyeong-un (Jingyun)
景雲
경운 		710–712 CE 3 years Adopted the era name of the Tang dynasty of China.
Taegeuk (Taiji)
太極
태극 		712 CE 4 months Adopted the era name of the Tang dynasty of China.
Yeonhwa (Yanhe)
延和
연화 		712 CE 4 months Adopted the era name of the Tang dynasty of China.
Gaewon (Kaiyuan)
開元
개원 		713–737 CE 25 years Adopted the era name of the Tang dynasty of China.
King Hyoseong of Silla
(r. 737–742 CE)
Gaewon (Kaiyuan)
開元
개원 		737–741 CE 5 years Adopted the era name of the Tang dynasty of China.
Cheonbo (Tianbao)
天寶
천보 		742 CE 5 months Adopted the era name of the Tang dynasty of China.
King Gyeongdeok of Silla
(r. 742–765 CE)
Cheonbo (Tianbao)
天寶
천보 		742–756 CE 15 years Adopted the era name of the Tang dynasty of China.
Jideok (Zhide)
至德
지덕 		757–758 CE 2 years Adopted the era name of the Tang dynasty of China.
Geonwon (Qianyuan)
乾元
건원 		758–760 CE 3 years Adopted the era name of the Tang dynasty of China.
Sangwon (Shangyuan)
上元
상원 		760–761 CE 2 years Adopted the era name of the Tang dynasty of China.
Boeung (Baoying)
寶應
보응 		762–763 CE 2 years Adopted the era name of the Tang dynasty of China.
Gwangdeok (Guangde)
廣德
광덕 		764 CE 1 year Adopted the era name of the Tang dynasty of China.
Yeongtae (Yongtai)
永泰
영태 		765 CE 6 months Adopted the era name of the Tang dynasty of China.
King Hyegong of Silla
(r. 765–780 CE)
Yeongtae (Yongtai)
永泰
영태 		765–766 CE 2 years Adopted the era name of the Tang dynasty of China.
Daeryeok (Dali)
大曆
대력 		766–779 CE 14 years Adopted the era name of the Tang dynasty of China.
Geonjung (Jianzhong)
建中
건중 		780 CE 4 months Adopted the era name of the Tang dynasty of China.
King Seondeok of Silla
(r. 780–785 CE)
Geonjung (Jianzhong)
建中
건중 		780–783 CE 4 years Adopted the era name of the Tang dynasty of China.
Heungwon (Xingyuan)
興元
흥원 		784 CE 1 year Adopted the era name of the Tang dynasty of China.
Jeongwon (Zhenyuan)
貞元
정원 		785 CE 1 month Adopted the era name of the Tang dynasty of China.
King Wonseong of Silla
(r. 785–798 CE)
Jeongwon (Zhenyuan)
貞元
정원 		785–798 CE 14 years Adopted the era name of the Tang dynasty of China.
King Soseong of Silla
(r. 798–800 CE)
Jeongwon (Zhenyuan)
貞元
정원 		799–800 CE 2 years Adopted the era name of the Tang dynasty of China.
King Aejang of Silla
(r. 800–809 CE)
Jeongwon (Zhenyuan)
貞元
정원 		800–805 CE 6 years Adopted the era name of the Tang dynasty of China.
Yeongjeong (Yongzhen)
永貞
영정 		805 CE 5 months Adopted the era name of the Tang dynasty of China.
Wonhwa (Yuanhe)
元和
원화 		806–809 CE 4 years Adopted the era name of the Tang dynasty of China.
King Heondeok of Silla
(r. 809–826 CE)
Wonhwa (Yuanhe)
元和
원화 		809–820 CE 12 years Adopted the era name of the Tang dynasty of China.
Janggyeong (Changqing)
長慶
장경 		821–824 CE 4 years Adopted the era name of the Tang dynasty of China.
Boryeok (Baoli)
寶曆
보력 		825–826 CE 2 years Adopted the era name of the Tang dynasty of China.
King Heungdeok of Silla
(r. 826–836 CE)
Boryeok (Baoli)
寶曆
보력 		826–827 CE 2 years Adopted the era name of the Tang dynasty of China.
Daehwa (Dahe)
大和
대화 		827–835 CE 9 years Adopted the era name of the Tang dynasty of China.
Gaeseong (Kaicheng)
開成
개성 		836 CE 1 year Adopted the era name of the Tang dynasty of China.
King Huigang of Silla
(r. 836–838 CE)
Gaeseong (Kaicheng)
開成
개성 		836–838 CE 3 years Adopted the era name of the Tang dynasty of China.
King Minae of Silla
(r. 838–839 CE)
Gaeseong (Kaicheng)
開成
개성 		838–839 CE 2 years Adopted the era name of the Tang dynasty of China.
King Sinmu of Silla
(r. 839 CE)
Gaeseong (Kaicheng)
開成
개성 		839 CE 7 months Adopted the era name of the Tang dynasty of China.
King Munseong of Silla
(r. 839–857 CE)
Gaeseong (Kaicheng)
開成
개성 		839–840 CE 2 years Adopted the era name of the Tang dynasty of China.
Hoechang (Huichang)
會昌
회창 		841–846 CE 6 years Adopted the era name of the Tang dynasty of China.
Daejung (Dazhong)
大中
대중 		847–857 CE 11 years Adopted the era name of the Tang dynasty of China.
King Heonan of Silla
(r. 857–861 CE)
Daejung (Dazhong)
大中
대중 		857–860 CE 4 years Adopted the era name of the Tang dynasty of China.
Hamtong (Xiantong)
咸通
함통 		860–861 CE 2 years Adopted the era name of the Tang dynasty of China.
King Gyeongmun of Silla
(r. 861–875 CE)
Hamtong (Xiantong)
咸通
함통 		861–875 CE 15 years Adopted the era name of the Tang dynasty of China.
Geonbu (Qianfu)
乾符
건부 		875 CE 6 months Adopted the era name of the Tang dynasty of China.
King Heongang of Silla
(r. 875–886 CE)
Geonbu (Qianfu)
乾符
건부 		875–879 CE 5 years Adopted the era name of the Tang dynasty of China.
Gwangmyeong (Guangming)
廣明
광명 		880–882 CE 3 years Adopted the era name of the Tang dynasty of China.
Junghwa (Zhonghe)
中和
중화 		882–886 CE 5 years Adopted the era name of the Tang dynasty of China.
Gwanggye (Guangqi)
光啓
광계 		886 CE 2 months Adopted the era name of the Tang dynasty of China.
King Jeonggang of Silla
(r. 886–887 CE)
Gwanggye (Guangqi)
光啓
광계 		886–887 CE 2 years Adopted the era name of the Tang dynasty of China.
Queen Jinseong of Silla
(r. 887–897 CE)
Gwanggye (Guangqi)
光啓
광계 		887–888 CE 2 years Adopted the era name of the Tang dynasty of China.
Mundeok (Wende)
文德
문덕 		888 CE 11 months Adopted the era name of the Tang dynasty of China.
Yonggi (Longji)
龍紀
용기 		889 CE 1 year Adopted the era name of the Tang dynasty of China.
Daesun (Dashun)
大順
대순 		890–892 CE 3 years Adopted the era name of the Tang dynasty of China.
Gyeongbok (Jingfu)
景福
경복 		893 CE 1 year Adopted the era name of the Tang dynasty of China.
Geonnyeong (Qianning)
乾寧
건녕 		894–897 CE 4 years Adopted the era name of the Tang dynasty of China.
King Hyogong of Silla
(r. 897–912 CE)
Geonnyeong (Qianning)
乾寧
건녕 		897–898 CE 2 years Adopted the era name of the Tang dynasty of China.
Gwanghwa (Guanghua)
光化
광화 		898–901 CE 4 years Adopted the era name of the Tang dynasty of China.
Cheonbok (Tianfu)
天復
천복 		901–904 CE 4 years Adopted the era name of the Tang dynasty of China.
Cheonu (Tianyou)
天祐
천우 		904–907 CE 4 years Adopted the era name of the Tang dynasty of China.
Gaepyeong (Kaiping)
開平
개평 		907–911 CE 5 years Adopted the era name of the Later Liang dynasty of China.
Geonhwa (Qianhua)
乾化
건화 		911–912 CE 2 years Adopted the era name of the Later Liang dynasty of China.
King Sindeok of Silla
(r. 912–917 CE)
Geonhwa (Qianhua)
乾化
건화 		912–913 CE 2 years Adopted the era name of the Later Liang dynasty of China.
Bongnyeok (Fengli)
鳳曆
봉력 		913 CE 2 months Adopted the era name of the Later Liang dynasty of China.
Geonhwa (Qianhua)
乾化
건화 		913–915 CE 3 years Adopted the era name of the Later Liang dynasty of China.
Jeongmyeong (Zhenming)
貞明
정명 		915–917 CE 3 years Adopted the era name of the Later Liang dynasty of China.
King Gyeongmyeong of Silla
(r. 917–924 CE)
Jeongmyeong (Zhenming)
貞明
정명 		917–921 CE 5 years Adopted the era name of the Later Liang dynasty of China.
Yongdeok (Zhenming)
龍德
용덕 		921–923 CE 3 years Adopted the era name of the Later Liang dynasty of China.
Donggwang (Tongguang)
同光
동광 		923–924 CE 2 years Adopted the era name of the Later Tang dynasty of China.
King Gyeongae of Silla
(r. 924–927 CE)
Donggwang (Tongguang)
同光
동광 		924–926 CE 3 years Adopted the era name of the Later Tang dynasty of China.
Cheonseong (Tiancheng)
天成
천성 		926–927 CE 2 years Adopted the era name of the Later Tang dynasty of China.
King Gyeongsun of Silla
(r. 927–935 CE)
Cheonseong (Tiancheng)
天成
천성 		927–930 CE 4 years Adopted the era name of the Later Tang dynasty of China.
Jangheung (Changxing)
長興
장흥 		930–933 CE 4 years Adopted the era name of the Later Tang dynasty of China.
Eungsun (Yingshun)
應順
응순 		934 CE 4 months Adopted the era name of the Later Tang dynasty of China.
Cheongtae (Qingtai)
淸泰
청태 		934–935 CE 2 years Adopted the era name of the Later Tang dynasty of China.

Other regimes contemporaneous with Silla

[edit]
Era name Period of use Length of use Remark
Kim Hŏn-ch'ang
(r. 822 CE)
Gyeong-un
慶雲
경운 		822–825 CE 4 years Usage continued by Kim Pŏm-mun upon his ascension to the throne.

Balhae

[edit]
Era name Period of use Length of use Remark
King Mu of Balhae
(r. 719–737 CE)
Inan
仁安
인안 		720–737 CE 18 years Usage might be from 718 CE to 737 CE, for a total length of 20 years; or from 719 CE to 737 CE, for a total length of 19 years.
King Mun of Balhae
(r. 737–793 CE)
Daeheung
大興
대흥 		738–794 CE 57 years Usage might be from 737 CE to 774 CE, then from 786 CE to 793 CE, for a total length of 45 years; or from 737 CE to 774 CE, then from 785 CE to 793 CE, for a total length of 46 years.
Boryeok
寶曆
보력 		774–785 CE 12 years Usage might be from 774 CE to 786 CE, for a total length of 13 years. Subsequently, reverted to Daeheung (大興; 대흥).
King Seong of Balhae
(r. 793–794 CE)
Jungheung
中興
중흥 		794 CE 1 year
King Gang of Balhae
(r. 794–809 CE)
Jeongnyeok
正曆
정력 		795–809 CE 15 years Usage might be from 794 CE to 808 CE, for a total length of 15 years; or from 795 CE to 807 CE, for a total length of 13 years.
King Jeong of Balhae
(r. 809–812 CE)
Yeongdeok
永德
영덕 		810–812 CE 3 years Usage might be from 808 CE to 812 CE, for a total length of 5 years; or from 808 CE to 811 CE, for a total length of 4 years.
King Hui of Balhae
(r. 812–817 CE)
Jujak
朱雀
주작 		813–817 CE 5 years Usage might be from 812 CE to 817 CE, for a total length of 6 years; or from 812 CE to 816 CE, for a total length of 5 years.
King Gan of Balhae
(r. 817–818 CE)
Taesi
太始
태시 		818 CE 1 year Usage might be from 813 CE to 817 CE, for a total length of 5 years; or from 817 CE to 818 CE, for a total length of 2 years.
King Seon of Balhae
(r. 818–830 CE)
Geonheung
建興
건흥 		819–830 CE 12 years Usage might be from 818 CE to 830 CE, for a total length of 13 years.
Dae Ijin
(r. 830–857 CE)
Hamhwa
咸和
함화 		831–857 CE 27 years

Later Baekje

[edit]
Era name Period of use Length of use Remark
Kyŏn Hwŏn
(r. 892–935 CE)
Jeonggae
正開
정개 		900–936 CE 37 years Usage continued by Kyŏn Sin-gŏm upon his ascension to the throne.

Taebong

[edit]
Era name Period of use Length of use Remark
Kung Ye
(r. 901–918 CE)
Mutae
武泰
무태 		904–905 CE 2 years
Seongchaek
聖冊
성책 		905–911 CE 7 years
Sudeokmanse
水德萬歲
수덕만세 		911–914 CE 4 years
Jeonggae
政開
정개 		914–918 CE 5 years

Goryeo

[edit]
Era name Period of use Length of use Remark
King Taejo of Goryeo
(r. 918–943 CE)
Cheonsu
天授
천수 		918–933 CE 16 years
Jangheung (Changxing)
長興
장흥 		933 CE 10 months Adopted the era name of the Later Tang dynasty of China.
Eungsun (Yingshun)
應順
응순 		934 CE 4 months Adopted the era name of the Later Tang dynasty of China.
Cheongtae (Qingtai)
淸泰
청태 		934–938 CE 5 years Adopted the era name of the Later Tang dynasty of China.
Cheonbok (Tianfu)
天福
천복 		938–943 CE 6 years Adopted the era name of the Later Jin dynasty of China.
King Hyejong of Goryeo
(r. 943–945 CE)
Cheonbok (Tianfu)
天福
천복 		944 CE 7 months Adopted the era name of the Later Jin dynasty of China.
Gaeun (Kaiyun)
開運
개운 		944–945 CE 2 years Adopted the era name of the Later Jin dynasty of China.
King Jeongjong of Goryeo
(r. 945–949 CE)
Gaeun (Kaiyun)
開運
개운 		946–948 CE 3 years Adopted the era name of the Later Jin dynasty of China.
Geonu (Qianyou)
乾祐
건우 		948–949 CE 2 years Adopted the era name of the Later Han dynasty of China.
King Gwangjong of Goryeo
(r. 949–975 CE)
Gwangdeok
光德
광덕 		949–952 CE 4 years
Gwangsun (Guangshun)
廣順
광순 		952–954 CE 3 years Adopted the era name of the Later Zhou dynasty of China.
Hyeondeok (Xiande)
顯德
현덕 		954–960 CE 7 years Adopted the era name of the Later Zhou dynasty of China.
Junpung
峻豊
준풍 		960–963 CE 4 years
Geondeok (Qiande)
乾德
건덕 		963–968 CE 6 years Adopted the era name of the Northern Song dynasty of China.
Gaebo (Kaibao)
開寶
개보 		968–975 CE 8 years Adopted the era name of the Northern Song dynasty of China.
King Gyeongjong of Goryeo
(r. 975–981 CE)
Gaebo (Kaibao)
開寶
개보 		976 CE 1 year Adopted the era name of the Northern Song dynasty of China.
Taepyeongheungguk (Taipingxingguo)
太平興國
태평흥국 		976–981 CE 6 years Adopted the era name of the Northern Song dynasty of China.
King Seongjong of Goryeo
(r. 981–997 CE)
Taepyeongheungguk (Taipingxingguo)
太平興國
태평흥국 		982–984 CE 3 years Adopted the era name of the Northern Song dynasty of China.
Onghui (Yongxi)
雍熙
옹희 		984–987 CE 4 years Adopted the era name of the Northern Song dynasty of China.
Dangong (Duangong)
端拱
단공 		988–989 CE 2 years Adopted the era name of the Northern Song dynasty of China.
Sunhwa (Chunhua)
淳化
순화 		990–994 CE 5 years Adopted the era name of the Northern Song dynasty of China.
Tonghwa (Tonghe)
統和
통화 		994–997 CE 4 years Adopted the era name of the Liao dynasty of China.
King Mokjong of Goryeo
(r. 997–1009 CE)
Tonghwa (Tonghe)
統和
통화 		998–1009 CE 12 years Adopted the era name of the Liao dynasty of China.
King Hyeonjong of Goryeo
(r. 1009–1031 CE)
Tonghwa (Tonghe)
統和
통화 		1010–1012 CE 3 years Adopted the era name of the Liao dynasty of China.
Gaetae (Kaitai)
開泰
개태 		1012–1015 CE 4 years Adopted the era name of the Liao dynasty of China.
Daejungsangbu (Dazhongxiangfu)
大中祥符
대중상부 		1016 CE 1 year Adopted the era name of the Northern Song dynasty of China.
Cheonhui (Tianxi)
天禧
천희 		1017–1022 CE 6 years Adopted the era name of the Northern Song dynasty of China.
Geonheung (Qianxing)
乾興
건흥 		1022 CE 3 months Adopted the era name of the Northern Song dynasty of China.
Taepyeong (Taiping)
太平
태평 		1022–1031 CE 10 years Adopted the era name of the Liao dynasty of China.
King Deokjong of Goryeo
(r. 1031–1034 CE)
Taepyeong (Taiping)
太平
태평 		1032–1034 CE 3 years Adopted the era name of the Liao dynasty of China.
King Jeongjong of Goryeo
(r. 1034–1046 CE)
Taepyeong (Taiping)
太平
태평 		1035–1038 CE 4 years Adopted the era name of the Liao dynasty of China.
Junghui (Chongxi)
重熙
태평 		1038–1046 CE 9 years Adopted the era name of the Liao dynasty of China.
King Munjong of Goryeo
(r. 1046–1083 CE)
Junghui (Chongxi)
重熙
태평 		1047–1055 CE 9 years Adopted the era name of the Liao dynasty of China.
Cheongnyeong (Qingning)
淸寧
청녕 		1055–1064 CE 10 years Adopted the era name of the Liao dynasty of China.
Hamong (Xianyong)
咸雍
함옹 		1065–1074 CE 10 years Adopted the era name of the Liao dynasty of China.
Daegang (Dakang)
大康
대강 		1075–1082 CE 8 years Adopted the era name of the Liao dynasty of China.
King Sunjong of Goryeo
(r. 1083 CE)
Daegang (Dakang)
大康
대강 		1083 CE 1 year Adopted the era name of the Liao dynasty of China.
King Seonjong of Goryeo
(r. 1083–1094 CE)
Daegang (Dakang)
大康
대강 		1084 CE 1 year Adopted the era name of the Liao dynasty of China.
Daean (Da'an)
大安
대안 		1085–1094 CE 10 years Adopted the era name of the Liao dynasty of China.
King Heonjong of Goryeo
(r. 1094–1095 CE)
Suchang (Shouchang)
壽昌
수창 		1095 CE 1 year Adopted the era name of the Liao dynasty of China.
King Sukjong of Goryeo
(r. 1095–1105 CE)
Suchang (Shouchang)
壽昌
수창 		1096–1101 CE 6 years Adopted the era name of the Liao dynasty of China.
Geontong (Qiantong)
乾統
건통 		1101–1105 CE 5 years Adopted the era name of the Liao dynasty of China.
King Yejong of Goryeo
(r. 1105–1122 CE)
Geontong (Qiantong)
乾統
건통 		1106–1110 CE 5 years Adopted the era name of the Liao dynasty of China.
Cheongyeong (Tianqing)
天慶
천경 		1111–1116 CE 6 years Adopted the era name of the Liao dynasty of China.
King Injong of Goryeo
(r. 1122–1146 CE)
Hwangtong (Huangtong)
皇統
황통 		1141–1146 CE 6 years Adopted the era name of the Jin dynasty of China.
King Uijong of Goryeo
(r. 1146–1170 CE)
Hwangtong (Huangtong)
皇統
황통 		1147–1149 CE 3 years Adopted the era name of the Jin dynasty of China.
Cheondeok (Tiande)
天德
천덕 		1149–1153 CE 5 years Adopted the era name of the Jin dynasty of China.
Jeongwon (Zhenyuan)
貞元
정원 		1153–1156 CE 4 years Adopted the era name of the Jin dynasty of China.
Jeongryung (Zhenglong)
正隆
정륭 		1156–1161 CE 6 years Adopted the era name of the Jin dynasty of China.
Daejeong (Dading)
大定
대정 		1161–1170 CE 10 years Adopted the era name of the Jin dynasty of China.
King Myeongjong of Goryeo
(r. 1170–1197 CE)
Daejeong (Dading)
大定
대정 		1171–1189 CE 19 years Adopted the era name of the Jin dynasty of China.
Myeongchang (Mingchang)
明昌
명창 		1190–1196 CE 7 years Adopted the era name of the Jin dynasty of China.
Seung-an (Cheng'an)
承安
승안 		1196–1197 CE 2 years Adopted the era name of the Jin dynasty of China.
King Sinjong of Goryeo
(r. 1197–1204 CE)
Seung-an (Cheng'an)
承安
승안 		1198–1200 CE 3 years Adopted the era name of the Jin dynasty of China.
Taehwa (Taihe)
泰和
태화 		1201–1204 CE 4 years Adopted the era name of the Jin dynasty of China.
King Huijong of Goryeo
(r. 1204–1211 CE)
Taehwa (Taihe)
泰和
태화 		1205–1208 CE 4 years Adopted the era name of the Jin dynasty of China.
Daean (Da'an)
大安
대안 		1209–1211 CE 3 years Adopted the era name of the Jin dynasty of China.
King Gangjong of Goryeo
(r. 1211–1213 CE)
Sunggyeong (Chongqing)
崇慶
숭경 		1212–1213 CE 2 years Adopted the era name of the Jin dynasty of China.
Jinyeong (Zhining)
至寧
지녕 		1213 CE 5 months Adopted the era name of the Jin dynasty of China.
Jeong-u (Zhenyou)
貞祐
정우 		1213 CE 3 months Adopted the era name of the Jin dynasty of China.
King Gojong of Goryeo
(r. 1213–1259 CE)
Jeong-u (Zhenyou)
貞祐
정우 		1214–1224 CE 11 years Adopted the era name of the Jin dynasty of China.
King Wonjong of Goryeo
(r. 1260–1274 CE)
Jungtong (Zhongtong)
中統
중통 		1260–1264 CE 5 years Adopted the era name of the Yuan dynasty of China.
Jiwon (Zhiyuan)
至元
지원 		1264–1274 CE 11 years Adopted the era name of the Yuan dynasty of China.
King Chungnyeol of Goryeo
(r. 1274–1308 CE)
Jiwon (Zhiyuan)
至元
지원 		1275–1294 CE 20 years Adopted the era name of the Yuan dynasty of China.
Wonjeong (Yuanzhen)
元貞
원정 		1295–1297 CE 3 years Adopted the era name of the Yuan dynasty of China.
Daedeok (Dade)
大德
대덕 		1297–1307 CE 11 years Adopted the era name of the Yuan dynasty of China.
Jidae (Zhida)
至大
지대 		1308 CE 1 year Adopted the era name of the Yuan dynasty of China.
King Chungseon of Goryeo
(r. 1308–1313 CE)
Jidae (Zhida)
至大
지대 		1309–1311 CE 3 years Adopted the era name of the Yuan dynasty of China.
Hwanggyeong (Huangqing)
皇慶
황경 		1312–1313 CE 2 years Adopted the era name of the Yuan dynasty of China.
King Chungsuk of Goryeo
(r. 1313–1330 CE; first reign)
Yeonu (Yanyou)
延祐
연우 		1314–1320 CE 7 years Adopted the era name of the Yuan dynasty of China.
Jichi (Zhizhi)
至治
지치 		1321–1323 CE 4 years Adopted the era name of the Yuan dynasty of China.
Taejeong (Taiding)
泰定
태정 		1324–1328 CE 5 years Adopted the era name of the Yuan dynasty of China.
Chihwa (Zhihe)
致和
치화 		1328 CE 8 months Adopted the era name of the Yuan dynasty of China.
Cheonsun (Tianshun)
天順
천순 		1328 CE 1 month Adopted the era name of the Yuan dynasty of China.
Cheollyeok (Tianli)
天曆
천력 		1328–1330 CE 3 years Adopted the era name of the Yuan dynasty of China.
Jisun (Zhishun)
至順
지순 		1330 CE 8 months Adopted the era name of the Yuan dynasty of China.
King Chunghye of Goryeo
(r. 1330–1332 CE; first reign)
Jisun (Zhishun)
至順
지순 		1331–1332 CE 2 years Adopted the era name of the Yuan dynasty of China.
King Chungsuk of Goryeo
(r. 1332–1339 CE; second reign)
Jisun (Zhishun)
至順
지순 		1332–1333 CE 2 years Adopted the era name of the Yuan dynasty of China.
Wontong (Yuantong)
元統
원통 		1333–1335 CE 3 years Adopted the era name of the Yuan dynasty of China.
Jiwon (Zhiyuan)
至元
지원 		1335–1339 CE 5 years Adopted the era name of the Yuan dynasty of China.
King Chunghye of Goryeo
(r. 1339–1344 CE; second reign)
Jiwon (Zhiyuan)
至元
지원 		1340 CE 1 year Adopted the era name of the Yuan dynasty of China.
Jijeong (Zhizheng)
至正
지정 		1341–1344 CE 4 years Adopted the era name of the Yuan dynasty of China.
King Chungmok of Goryeo
(r. 1344–1348 CE)
Jijeong (Zhizheng)
至正
지정 		1345–1348 CE 4 years Adopted the era name of the Yuan dynasty of China.
King Chungjeong of Goryeo
(r. 1349–1351 CE)
Jijeong (Zhizheng)
至正
지정 		1349–1351 CE 3 years Adopted the era name of the Yuan dynasty of China.
King Gongmin of Goryeo
(r. 1351–1374 CE)
Jijeong (Zhizheng)
至正
지정 		1352–1369 CE 18 years Adopted the era name of the Yuan dynasty and Northern Yuan dynasty of China.
Hongmu (Hongwu)
洪武
홍무 		1370–1374 CE 5 years Adopted the era name of the Ming dynasty of China.
Wang U
(r. 1374–1388 CE)
Hongmu (Hongwu)
洪武
홍무 		1375–1377 CE 3 years Adopted the era name of the Ming dynasty of China.
Seongwang (Xuanguang)
宣光
선광 		1377–1378 CE 2 years Adopted the era name of the Northern Yuan dynasty of China.
Hongmu (Hongwu)
洪武
홍무 		1378–1388 CE 11 years Adopted the era name of the Ming dynasty of China.
Wang Chang
(r. 1388–1389 CE)
Hongmu (Hongwu)
洪武
홍무 		1388–1389 CE 2 years Adopted the era name of the Ming dynasty of China.
King Gongyang of Goryeo
(r. 1389–1392 CE)
Hongmu (Hongwu)
洪武
홍무 		1389–1392 CE 4 years Adopted the era name of the Ming dynasty of China.

Other regimes contemporaneous with Goryeo

[edit]
Era name Period of use Length of use Remark
Myocheong
(r. 1135 CE)
Cheongae
天開
천개 		1135 CE 1 year

Joseon

[edit]
Era name Period of use Length of use Remark
King Taejo of Joseon
(r. 1392–1398 CE)
Hongmu (Hongwu)
洪武
홍무 		1392–1398 CE 7 years Adopted the era name of the Ming dynasty of China.
King Jeongjong of Joseon
(r. 1398–1400 CE)
Geonmun (Jianwen)
建文
건문 		1399–1400 CE 2 years Adopted the era name of the Ming dynasty of China.
King Taejong of Joseon
(r. 1400–1418 CE)
Geonmun (Jianwen)
建文
건문 		1401–1402 CE 2 years Adopted the era name of the Ming dynasty of China.
Hongmu (Hongwu)
洪武
홍무 		1402 CE 7 months Adopted the era name of the Ming dynasty of China.
Yeongnak (Yongle)
永樂
영락 		1403–1418 CE 16 years Adopted the era name of the Ming dynasty of China.
King Sejong of Joseon
(r. 1418–1450 CE)
Yeongnak (Yongle)
永樂
영락 		1419–1424 CE 6 years Adopted the era name of the Ming dynasty of China.
Honghui (Hongxi)
洪熙
홍희 		1425 CE 1 year Adopted the era name of the Ming dynasty of China.
Seondeok (Xuande)
宣德
선덕 		1426–1435 CE 10 years Adopted the era name of the Ming dynasty of China.
Jeongtong (Zhengtong)
正統
정통 		1436–1449 CE 14 years Adopted the era name of the Ming dynasty of China.
Gyeongtae (Jingtai)
景泰
경태 		1450 CE 1 year Adopted the era name of the Ming dynasty of China.
King Munjong of Joseon
(r. 1450–1452 CE)
Gyeongtae (Jingtai)
景泰
경태 		1451–1452 CE 2 years Adopted the era name of the Ming dynasty of China.
King Danjong of Joseon
(r. 1452–1455 CE)
Gyeongtae (Jingtai)
景泰
경태 		1453–1455 CE 3 years Adopted the era name of the Ming dynasty of China.
King Sejo of Joseon
(r. 1455–1468 CE)
Gyeongtae (Jingtai)
景泰
경태 		1455–1457 CE 3 years Adopted the era name of the Ming dynasty of China.
Cheonsun (Tianshun)
天順
천순 		1457–1464 CE 8 years Adopted the era name of the Ming dynasty of China.
Seonghwa (Chenghua)
成化
성화 		1465–1468 CE 4 years Adopted the era name of the Ming dynasty of China.
King Yejong of Joseon
(r. 1468–1469 CE)
Seonghwa (Chenghua)
成化
성화 		1469 CE 1 year Adopted the era name of the Ming dynasty of China.
King Seongjong of Joseon
(r. 1469–1494 CE)
Seonghwa (Chenghua)
成化
성화 		1470–1487 CE 18 year Adopted the era name of the Ming dynasty of China.
Hongchi (Hongzhi)
弘治
홍치 		1488–1494 CE 7 year Adopted the era name of the Ming dynasty of China.
Yi Yung
(r. 1494–1506 CE)
Hongchi (Hongzhi)
弘治
홍치 		1495–1505 CE 11 year Adopted the era name of the Ming dynasty of China.
Jeongdeok (Zhengde)
正德
정덕 		1506 CE 9 months Adopted the era name of the Ming dynasty of China.
King Jungjong of Joseon
(r. 1506–1544 CE)
Jeongdeok (Zhengde)
正德
정덕 		1506–1521 CE 16 years Adopted the era name of the Ming dynasty of China.
Gajeong (Jiajing)
嘉靖
가정 		1522–1544 CE 23 years Adopted the era name of the Ming dynasty of China.
King Injong of Joseon
(r. 1544–1545 CE)
Gajeong (Jiajing)
嘉靖
가정 		1545 CE 1 year Adopted the era name of the Ming dynasty of China.
King Myeongjong of Joseon
(r. 1545–1567 CE)
Gajeong (Jiajing)
嘉靖
가정 		1546–1566 CE 21 years Adopted the era name of the Ming dynasty of China.
Yunggyeong (Longqing)
隆慶
융경 		1567 CE 1 year Adopted the era name of the Ming dynasty of China.
King Seonjo of Joseon
(r. 1567–1608 CE)
Yunggyeong (Longqing)
隆慶
융경 		1568–1572 CE 5 years Adopted the era name of the Ming dynasty of China.
Mallyeok (Wanli)
萬曆
만력 		1573–1608 CE 36 years Adopted the era name of the Ming dynasty of China.
Yi Hon
(r. 1608–1623 CE)
Mallyeok (Wanli)
萬曆
만력 		1609–1620 CE 12 years Adopted the era name of the Ming dynasty of China.
Taechang (Taichang)
泰昌
태창 		1620–1621 CE 4 months Adopted the era name of the Ming dynasty of China.
Cheongye (Tianqi)
天啓
천계 		1621–1623 CE 3 years Adopted the era name of the Ming dynasty of China.
King Injo of Joseon
(r. 1623–1649 CE)
Cheongye (Tianqi)
天啓
천계 		1623–1627 CE 5 years Adopted the era name of the Ming dynasty of China.
Sungjeong (Chongzhen)
崇禎
숭정 		1628–1637 CE 10 years Adopted the era name of the Ming dynasty of China. Usage continued informally within the Joseon royal court after 1637 CE well into the 19th century CE.[5]
Sungdeok (Chongde)
崇德
숭덕 		1637–1643 CE 7 years Adopted the era name of the Qing dynasty of China.
Sunchi (Shunzhi)
順治
순치 		1644–1649 CE 6 years Adopted the era name of the Qing dynasty of China.
King Hyojong of Joseon
(r. 1649–1659 CE)
Sunchi (Shunzhi)
順治
순치 		1650–1659 CE 10 years Adopted the era name of the Qing dynasty of China.
King Hyeonjong of Joseon
(r. 1659–1674 CE)
Sunchi (Shunzhi)
順治
순치 		1660–1661 CE 2 years Adopted the era name of the Qing dynasty of China.
Ganghui (Kangxi)
康熙
강희 		1662–1674 CE 13 years Adopted the era name of the Qing dynasty of China.
King Sukjong of Joseon
(r. 1674–1720 CE)
Ganghui (Kangxi)
康熙
강희 		1675–1720 CE 46 years Adopted the era name of the Qing dynasty of China.
King Gyeongjong of Joseon
(r. 1720–1724 CE)
Ganghui (Kangxi)
康熙
강희 		1721–1722 CE 2 years Adopted the era name of the Qing dynasty of China.
Ongjeong (Yongzheng)
雍正
옹정 		1723–1724 CE 2 years Adopted the era name of the Qing dynasty of China.
King Yeongjo of Joseon
(r. 1724–1776 CE)
Ongjeong (Yongzheng)
雍正
옹정 		1725–1735 CE 11 years Adopted the era name of the Qing dynasty of China.
Geollyung (Qianlong)
乾隆
건륭 		1736–1776 CE 41 years Adopted the era name of the Qing dynasty of China.
King Jeongjo of Joseon
(r. 1776–1800 CE)
Geollyung (Qianlong)
乾隆
건륭 		1777–1795 CE 19 years Adopted the era name of the Qing dynasty of China.
Gagyeong (Jiaqing)
嘉慶
가경 		1796–1800 CE 5 years Adopted the era name of the Qing dynasty of China.
King Sunjo of Joseon
(r. 1800–1834 CE)
Gagyeong (Jiaqing)
嘉慶
가경 		1801–1820 CE 20 years Adopted the era name of the Qing dynasty of China.
Dogwang (Daoguang)
道光
도광 		1821–1834 CE 14 years Adopted the era name of the Qing dynasty of China.
King Heonjong of Joseon
(r. 1834–1849 CE)
Dogwang (Daoguang)
道光
도광 		1835–1849 CE 15 years Adopted the era name of the Qing dynasty of China.
King Cheoljong of Joseon
(r. 1849–1864 CE)
Dogwang (Daoguang)
道光
도광 		1850 CE 1 year Adopted the era name of the Qing dynasty of China.
Hampung (Xianfeng)
咸豊
함풍 		1851–1861 CE 11 years Adopted the era name of the Qing dynasty of China.
Dongchi (Tongzhi)
同治
동치 		1862–1863 CE 2 years Adopted the era name of the Qing dynasty of China.
King Gojong of Joseon
(r. 1864–1897 CE; as King of Joseon)
Dongchi (Tongzhi)
同治
동치 		1864–1874 CE 10 years Adopted the era name of the Qing dynasty of China.
Gwangseo (Guangxu)
光緖
광서 		1875–1894 CE 20 years Adopted the era name of the Qing dynasty of China.
Gaeguk
開國
개국 		1894–1895 CE 2 years The 1st year of Gaeguk was officially taken to be 1392 CE; 1894 CE was therefore the 503rd year of Gaeguk.
Geonyang
建陽
건양 		1896–1897 CE 2 years

Korean Empire

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Era name Period of use Length of use Remark
Emperor Gojong of Korea
(r. 1897–1907 CE; as Emperor of Korean Empire)
Gwangmu
光武
광무 		1897–1907 CE 11 years
Emperor Sunjong of Korea
(r. 1907–1910 CE)
Yunghui
隆熙
융희 		1907–1910 CE 4 years

Korea under Japanese rule

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The Japanese renditions of the era names are stated in parentheses.

Era name Period of use Length of use Remark
Myeongchi (Meiji)
明治
명치 		1910–1912 CE 3 years Era name of the Emperor Meiji. 1910 CE was the 43rd year of Meiji.
Daejeong (Taishō)
大正
대정 		1912–1926 CE 15 years Era name of the Emperor Taishō.
Sohwa (Shōwa)
昭和
소화 		1926–1945 CE 20 years Era name of the Emperor Shōwa.

Modern era systems

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Republic of Korea

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Era name Period of use Length of use Remark
Daehanminguk
대한민국 		1919-1948 CE 29 years "Daehanminguk" literally means "Republic of Korea". Start to use from Provisional Government of the Republic of Korea to before establish First Republic of Korea.
Dangun-giwon
단군기원 		1948–1961 CE 13 years "Dangun-giwon" means "Age of Lord Dangun". Years were counted from the foundation of Gojoseon in 2333 BC (regarded as year one), the date of the legendary founding of Korea by Dangun, hence these Dangi (단기; 檀紀) years were 4278 to 4294.
Seoryeokgiwon
서력기원 		1962-present Current era "Age of Seoryeok", i.e. "Common Era"

Democratic People's Republic of Korea

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Main article: North Korean calendar
Era name Period of use Length of use Remark
Juche
주체 		1997-present Current era 1912 (Kim Il-sung's birth date) is designated as the first year and has been used since 1997.

The North Korean government and associated organizations use a variation of the Gregorian calendar with a Juche year based on April 15, 1912 CE, the date of birth of Kim Il-sung, as year 1. There is no Juche year 0. The calendar was introduced in 1997. Months are unchanged from those in the standard Gregorian calendar. In many instances, the Juche year is given after the CE year, for example, 11 January 2025 Juche 114. But in North Korean publications, the Juche year is usually placed before the corresponding CE year, as in Juche 114 (2025).

See also

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References

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  1. ^ Lü, Zongli (2003). Power of the words: Chen prophecy in Chinese politics, AD 265-618. ISBN 9783906769561.
  2. ^ a b Sogner, Sølvi (2001). Making Sense of Global History: The 19th International Congress of the Historical Sciences, Oslo 2000, Commemorative Volume. ISBN 9788215001067.
  3. ^ "International Congress of Historical Sciences". International Congress of Historical Sciences. 19. 2000. ISBN 9788299561419. Retrieved 29 December 2019.
  4. ^ "Ancient tradition carries forward with Japan's new era". Retrieved 29 December 2019.
  5. ^ Kim Haboush, JaHyun (2005), "Contesting Chinese Time, Nationalizing Temporal Space: Temporal Inscription in Late Chosǒn Korea", in Lynn A. Struve (ed.), Time, Temporality, and Imperial Transition, Honolulu: University of Hawai'i Press, pp. 115–141, ISBN 0-8248-2827-5.

Bibliography

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