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{{Navbox
{{Navbox
| name = Cranial nerves
| name = Cranial nerves
| title = The [[cranial nerves]]
| title = [[Nerve]]s of [[Head and neck anatomy|head and neck]]: the [[cranial nerves]] and [[Cranial nerve nucleus|nuclei]] ([[Terminologia Anatomica|TA A14.2.01]], [[List_of_subjects_in_Gray's_Anatomy:_IX._Neurology#composition_and_central_connections_of_the_cranial_nerves_.28Gray.27s_s191.29|GA 9.855]])
| state = {{{state|autocollapse}}}
| titlestyle = background:White
| listclass = hlist
| groupstyle = background-color: LemonChiffon


| group1 = [[olfactory nerve|olfactory]] ([[Anterior olfactory nucleus|AON]]->I)
| group1 = [[Terminal nerve|Terminal]] (CN 0)
| list1 =
| list1 = [[olfactory bulb]]{{·}}[[olfactory tract]]
* Nuclei
** [[septal nuclei]]
* Course
** ''no significant branches''


| group2 = [[optic nerve|optic]] ([[Lateral geniculate nucleus|LGN]]->II)
| group2 = [[Olfactory nerve|Olfactory]] (CN I)
| list2 = [[optic chiasm]]{{·}}[[optic tract]]
| list2 =
* Nuclei
** [[anterior olfactory nucleus]]
* Course
** [[olfactory bulb]]
** [[olfactory tract]]


| group3 = [[oculomotor nerve|oculomotor]]<br/>([[Oculomotor nucleus|ON]], [[Edinger-Westphal nucleus|EWN]]->III)
| group3 = [[Optic nerve|Optic]] (CN II)
| list3 =
| list3 = [[Superior branch of oculomotor nerve|superior branch]] ([[parasympathetic root of ciliary ganglion]]/[[ciliary ganglion]]){{·}}[[Inferior branch of oculomotor nerve|inferior branch]]
* Nuclei
** [[lateral geniculate nucleus]]
* Course
** [[optic chiasm]]
** [[optic tract]]


| group4 = [[trochlear nerve|trochlear]] ([[Trochlear nucleus|TN]]->IV)
| group4 = [[Oculomotor nerve|Oculomotor]] (CN III)
| list4 = ''no significant branches''
| list4 =
* Nuclei
** [[oculomotor nucleus]]
** [[Edinger–Westphal nucleus]]
* Branches
** [[Superior branch of oculomotor nerve|superior]]
** [[parasympathetic root of ciliary ganglion|parasympathetic root]] of [[ciliary ganglion]]
** [[Inferior branch of oculomotor nerve|inferior]]


| group5 = [[Trochlear nerve|Trochlear]] (CN IV)
| group5 = [[trigeminal nerve|trigeminal]]<br/> ([[Principal sensory nucleus of trigeminal nerve|PSN]], [[Spinal trigeminal nucleus|TSN]], [[Mesencephalic nucleus of trigeminal nerve|MN]], [[Trigeminal motor nucleus|TMN]]->V)
| list5 =
| list5 = [[trigeminal ganglion]]{{·}}[[ophthalmic nerve|ophthalmic]]{{·}}[[maxillary nerve|maxillary]]{{·}}[[mandibular nerve|mandibular]]
* [[Trochlear nucleus|Nucleus]]
* Branches
** ''no significant branches''


| group6 = [[abducens nerve|abducens]] ([[Abducens nucleus|AN]]->VI)
| group6 = [[Trigeminal nerve|Trigeminal]] (CN V)
| list6 = ''no significant branches''
| list6 =
* Nuclei
** [[Principal sensory nucleus of trigeminal nerve|PSN]]
** [[spinal trigeminal nucleus]]
** [[Mesencephalic nucleus of trigeminal nerve|MN]]
** [[Trigeminal motor nucleus|TMN]]
* Course
** [[trigeminal ganglion]]
* Branches
** [[ophthalmic nerve|ophthalmic]]
** [[maxillary nerve|maxillary]]
** [[mandibular nerve|mandibular]]


| group7 = [[Abducens nerve|Abducens]] (CN VI)
| group7 = [[facial nerve|facial]] ([[Facial motor nucleus|FMN]], [[Solitary nucleus|SN]], [[Superior salivary nucleus|SSN]]->VII)
| list7 = {{Navbox subgroup
| list7 =
* [[Abducens nucleus|Nucleus]]
| groupstyle = background-color: LemonChiffon
* Branches
** ''no significant branches''


| group8 = [[Facial nerve|Facial]] (CN VII)
| group1 = near origin
| list8 =
| list1 = [[nervus intermedius]]{{·}}[[Geniculate ganglion|geniculate]]
{{Navbox|subgroup


| group1 = Near origin
| group2 = inside<br/>[[facial canal]]
| list1 =
| list2 = [[greater petrosal nerve|greater petrosal]] ([[pterygopalatine ganglion]]){{·}}[[nerve to the stapedius]]{{·}}[[chorda tympani]] ([[lingual nerve]], [[submandibular ganglion]])
* [[Intermediate nerve]]
* [[Geniculate ganglion|Geniculate]]


| group2 = Inside<br/>[[facial canal]]
| group3 = at [[stylomastoid foramen|stylomastoid<br/>foramen]]
| list2 =
| list3 = [[posterior auricular nerve|posterior auricular]]{{·}}''[[Suprahyoid muscles|suprahyoid]]'' ([[Digastric branch of facial nerve|digastric]], [[Stylohyoid branch of facial nerve|stylohyoid]]){{·}}[[parotid plexus]] ([[Temporal branches of the facial nerve|temporal]], [[Zygomatic branches of the facial nerve|zygomatic]], [[Buccal branch of the facial nerve|buccal]], [[Marginal mandibular branch of facial nerve|mandibular]], [[Cervical branch of the facial nerve|cervical]])
* [[greater petrosal nerve|Greater petrosal]]
** [[pterygopalatine ganglion]]
* [[Nerve to the stapedius]]
* [[Chorda tympani]]
** [[lingual nerve]]
** [[submandibular ganglion]]


| group3 = At [[stylomastoid foramen|stylomastoid<br/>foramen]]
}}
| list3 =
* [[posterior auricular nerve|Posterior auricular]]
* [[Suprahyoid muscles|Suprahyoid]]
** [[Digastric branch of facial nerve|digastric]]
** [[Stylohyoid branch of facial nerve|stylohyoid]]
* [[Parotid plexus]]
** [[Temporal branches of the facial nerve|temporal]]
** [[Zygomatic branches of the facial nerve|zygomatic]]
** [[Buccal branch of the facial nerve|buccal]]
** [[Marginal mandibular branch of facial nerve|mandibular]]
** [[Cervical branch of the facial nerve|cervical]]


| group4 = Nuclei
| group8 = [[vestibulocochlear nerve|vestibulocochlear]]<br/>([[Vestibular nuclei|VN]], [[Cochlear nuclei|CN]]->VIII)
| list4 =
| list8 = [[cochlear nerve|cochlear]] ([[striae medullares]], [[lateral lemniscus]]){{·}}[[vestibular nerve|vestibular]] ([[Scarpa's ganglion]])
* [[Facial motor nucleus]]
* [[Solitary nucleus]]
* [[Superior salivary nucleus]]
}}


| group9 = [[Vestibulocochlear nerve|Vestibulocochlear]] (CN VIII)
| group9 = [[glossopharyngeal nerve|glossopharyngeal]]<br/>([[Nucleus ambiguus|NA]], [[Inferior salivatory nucleus|ISN]], [[Solitary nucleus|SN]]->IX)
| list9 =
| list9 =
* Nuclei
** [[vestibular nuclei]]
** [[cochlear nuclei]]
* [[Cochlear nerve]]
** [[striae medullares]]
** [[lateral lemniscus]]
* [[vestibular nerve|Vestibular]]
** [[Scarpa's ganglion]]


| group10 = [[Glossopharyngeal nerve|Glossopharyngeal]] (CN IX)
{{Navbox subgroup
| list10 =
| groupstyle = background-color: LemonChiffon


{{Navbox|subgroup
| group1 = before [[jugular fossa]]
| list1 = ''ganglia'' ([[Superior ganglion of glossopharyngeal nerve|superior]], [[Inferior ganglion of glossopharyngeal nerve|inferior]])


| group2 = after [[jugular fossa]]
| group1 = Before [[jugular fossa]]
| list1 =
| list2 = [[tympanic nerve|tympanic]] ([[tympanic plexus]], [[lesser petrosal nerve|lesser petrosal]], [[otic ganglion]]){{·}}[[stylopharyngeal branch of glossopharyngeal nerve|stylopharyngeal branch]]{{·}}[[Pharyngeal branches of glossopharyngeal nerve|pharyngeal branches]]{{·}}[[tonsillar branches of glossopharyngeal nerve|tonsillar branches]]{{·}}[[lingual branches of glossopharyngeal nerve|lingual branches]]{{·}}[[Branch of glossopharyngeal nerve to carotid sinus|carotid sinus]]
* Ganglia
** [[Superior ganglion of glossopharyngeal nerve|superior]]
** [[Inferior ganglion of glossopharyngeal nerve|inferior]]


| group2 = After [[jugular fossa]]
| list2 =
* [[tympanic nerve|Tympanic]]
** [[tympanic plexus]]
** [[lesser petrosal nerve|lesser petrosal]]
** [[otic ganglion]]
* [[stylopharyngeal branch of glossopharyngeal nerve|Stylopharyngeal branch]]
* [[Pharyngeal branches of glossopharyngeal nerve|Pharyngeal branches]]
* [[tonsillar branches of glossopharyngeal nerve|Tonsillar branches]]
* [[lingual branches of glossopharyngeal nerve|Lingual branches]]
* [[Branch of glossopharyngeal nerve to carotid sinus|Carotid sinus]]

| group3 = Nuclei
| list3 =
* [[Nucleus ambiguus]]
* [[Inferior salivatory nucleus]]
* [[Solitary nucleus]]
}}
}}


| group11 = [[Vagus nerve|Vagus]] (CN X)
| group10 = [[vagus nerve|vagus]]<br/>([[Nucleus ambiguus|NA]], [[Dorsal nucleus of vagus nerve|DNVN]], [[Solitary nucleus|SN]]->X)
| list10 =
| list11 =


{{Navbox subgroup
{{Navbox|subgroup
| groupstyle = background-color: LemonChiffon


| group1 = before [[jugular fossa]]
| group1 = Before [[jugular fossa]]
| list1 =
| list1 = ''ganglia'' ([[Superior ganglion of vagus nerve|superior]], [[Inferior ganglion of vagus nerve|inferior]])
* Ganglia
** [[Superior ganglion of vagus nerve|superior]]
** [[Inferior ganglion of vagus nerve|inferior]]


| group2 = after [[jugular fossa]]
| group2 = After [[jugular fossa]]
| list2 =
| list2 = [[Meningeal branch of vagus nerve|meningeal branch]]{{·}}[[Auricular branch of vagus nerve|auricular branch]]
* [[Meningeal branch of vagus nerve|Meningeal branch]]
* [[Auricular branch of vagus nerve|Auricular branch]]


| group3 = [[neck]]
| group3 = [[Neck]]
| list3 =
| list3 = [[Pharyngeal branch of vagus nerve|pharyngeal branch]] ([[Pharyngeal plexus of vagus nerve|pharyngeal plexus]]){{·}}[[superior laryngeal nerve|superior laryngeal]] ([[external laryngeal nerve|external]], [[internal laryngeal nerve|internal]]){{·}}[[recurrent laryngeal nerve|recurrent laryngeal (inferior)]]{{·}}[[Superior cervical cardiac branches of vagus nerve|superior cervical cardiac]]
* [[Pharyngeal branch of vagus nerve|Pharyngeal branch]]
** [[Pharyngeal plexus of vagus nerve|pharyngeal plexus]]
* [[superior laryngeal nerve|Superior laryngeal]]
** [[external laryngeal nerve|external]]
** [[internal laryngeal nerve|internal]]
* [[recurrent laryngeal nerve|Recurrent laryngeal]]
* [[Superior cervical cardiac branches of vagus nerve|Superior cervical cardiac]]


| group4 = [[thorax]]
| group4 = [[Thorax]]
| list4 =
| list4 = [[Inferior cardiac branches of the vagus nerve|inferior cardiac]]{{·}}[[Pulmonary branches of vagus nerve|pulmonary]]{{·}}''vagal trunks'' ([[anterior vagal trunk|anterior]], [[posterior vagal trunk|posterior]])
* [[Inferior cardiac branches of the vagus nerve|Inferior cardiac]]
* [[Pulmonary branches of vagus nerve|Pulmonary]]
* Vagal trunks
** [[anterior vagal trunk|anterior]]
** [[posterior vagal trunk|posterior]]


| group5 = [[abdomen]]
| group5 = [[Abdomen]]
| list5 =
| list5 = [[celiac branches of vagus nerve|celiac]]{{·}}[[renal branches of vagus nerve|renal]]{{·}}[[hepatic branches of anterior vagal trunk|hepatic]]{{·}}[[anterior gastric branches of anterior vagal trunk|anterior gastric]]{{·}}[[posterior gastric branches of posterior vagal trunk|posterior gastric]]
* [[celiac branches of vagus nerve|Celiac]]
* [[renal branches of vagus nerve|Renal]]
* [[hepatic branches of anterior vagal trunk|Hepatic]]
* [[anterior gastric branches of anterior vagal trunk|Anterior gastric]]
* [[posterior gastric branches of posterior vagal trunk|Posterior gastric]]


| group6 = Nuclei
| list6 =
* [[Nucleus ambiguus]]
* [[Dorsal nucleus of vagus nerve]]
* [[Solitary nucleus]]
}}
}}


| group11 = [[accessory nerve|accessory]] ([[Nucleus ambiguus|NA]], [[Spinal accessory nucleus|SAN]]->XI)
| group12 = [[Accessory nerve|Accessory]] (CN XI)
| list12 =
| list11 = [[cranial root of accessory nerves|cranial]]{{·}}[[spinal root of accessory nerve|spinal]]
* Nuclei
** [[nucleus ambiguus]]
** [[spinal accessory nucleus]]
* [[cranial root of accessory nerves|Cranial]]
* [[spinal root of accessory nerve|Spinal]]


| group12 = [[hypoglossal nerve|hypoglossal]] ([[Hypoglossal nucleus|HN]]->XII)
| group13 = [[Hypoglossal nerve|Hypoglossal]] (CN XII)
| list13 =
| list12 = [[lingual branches of hypoglossal nerve|lingual branches]]
* [[Hypoglossal nucleus|Nucleus]]

* Branches
| belowstyle = background: transparent; padding: 0px;
** [[lingual branches of hypoglossal nerve|lingual]]
| below = {{Peripheral nervous system navs}}


}}<noinclude>
}}<noinclude>
{{Documentation}}
{{Anatomy navbox doc}}

[[Category:Nervous system and SS anatomy templates|{{PAGENAME}}]]
[[Category:Cranial nerves]]
[[ar:قالب:الأعصاب القحفية]]
[[fr:Modèle:Nerfs crâniens]]
[[pt:Predefinição:Nervos cranianos]]
[[zh:Template:脑神经]]
</noinclude>
</noinclude>

Latest revision as of 00:44, 31 March 2022