Delta Air Lines: Difference between revisions
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{{Short description|Major airline of the United States}} |
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{{Redirect|Delta Air|the defunct German airline |DBA (airline)}} |
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{{Use mdy dates|date=July 2011}} |
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{{ |
{{Use American English|date=May 2023}} |
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{{Use mdy dates|date=December 2024}} |
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{{Infobox airline |
{{Infobox airline |
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| airline |
| airline = Delta Air Lines, Inc. |
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| logo = Delta logo.svg |
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| IATA = DL |
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| ICAO = DAL |
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| alt = |
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| callsign = DELTA |
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| IATA = DL |
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| aoc = DALA026A<ref name="faa_aoc">{{cite web | url=http://av-info.faa.gov/detail.asp?DSGN_CODE=DALA&OPER_FAR=121&OPER_NAME=DELTA+AIR+LINES+INC | title=Airline Certificate Information – Detail View | date=September 30, 1988 |publisher=[[Federal Aviation Administration]]|location=[[Washington, D.C.|Washington]]| quote=Certificate Number DALA026A | access-date=September 26, 2007 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120715084841/http://av-info.faa.gov/detail.asp?DSGN_CODE=DALA&OPER_FAR=121&OPER_NAME=DELTA+AIR+LINES+INC | archive-date=July 15, 2012 | url-status=live}}</ref> |
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| ICAO = DAL |
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| hubs = {{ubl|class=nowrap |
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| callsign = DELTA |
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| [[Hartsfield–Jackson Atlanta International Airport|Atlanta]] |
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| founded = {{Start date|1924}}<br>(as [[Huff Daland Dusters]])<br>[[Macon, Georgia]], US<ref name=founded>{{cite web |url=http://news.delta.com/index.php?s=18&cat=39 |title=History |month=10 |year=2010 |work=news.delta.com |publisher=Delta Air Lines Inc. |accessdate=January 11, 2011 |quote=1924 The Huff Daland Dusters crop-dusting operation, which formed the roots for Delta, founded in Macon, Ga.}}</ref> |
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| [[Logan International Airport|Boston]] |
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| commenced = {{Start date|1929|06|17}}<ref name=NAAH>{{cite book|last1=Norwood |first1=Tom |last2=Wegg |first2=John |title=North American Airlines Handbook |publisher=Airways International |location=Sandpoint, ID |year=2002 |edition=3rd |isbn=0-9653993-8-9 |page=40}}</ref> |
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| [[Detroit Metropolitan Airport|Detroit]] |
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| ceased = |
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| [[Los Angeles International Airport|Los Angeles]] |
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| aoc = DALA026A<ref name=faa_aoc>{{cite web |url=http://av-info.faa.gov/detail.asp?DSGN_CODE=DALA&OPER_FAR=121&OPER_NAME=DELTA+AIR+LINES+INC |title=Airline Certificate Information – Detail View |date=September 30, 1988 |work=av-info.faa.gov |publisher=Federal Aviation Administration |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/5vt5CKeQc |archivedate=January 20, 2011 |accessdate=January 20, 2011 |quote=Certificate Number DALA026A}}</ref> |
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| [[Minneapolis–Saint Paul International Airport|Minneapolis/St. Paul]] |
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| bases = |
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| [[John F. Kennedy International Airport|New York–JFK]] |
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| hubs = |
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| [[LaGuardia Airport|New York–LaGuardia]] |
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</div> |
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| [[Salt Lake City International Airport|Salt Lake City]] |
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{{Collapsible list |
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| [[Seattle–Tacoma International Airport|Seattle/Tacoma]]}} |
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|framestyle=border:none; padding:0; |
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| focus_cities = {{ubl|class=nowrap |
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|title=<small>List of hubs</small> |
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| [[Austin–Bergstrom International Airport|Austin]]<ref name=Skift>{{cite web|last=Russell |first=Edward |url =https://airlineweekly.skift.com/2023/07/deltas-expansion-in-austin-may-be-too-little-too-late-to-catch-american-and-southwest/ |title=Delta’s Expansion in Austin May Be Too Little, Too Late to Catch American and Southwest |website=Airline Weekly |date=July 11, 2023}}</ref> |
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|1=<li>[[Amsterdam Airport Schiphol]]</li> |
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| [[Raleigh–Durham International Airport|Raleigh/Durham]]<ref name="viewfromthewing.com">{{cite web |last=Leff |first=Gary |url=https://viewfromthewing.com/delta-names-raleigh-durham-their-next-focus-city-mini-hub/ |title=Delta Names Raleigh-Durham Their Next Focus City (Mini-Hub) |website=View from the Wing |date=July 28, 2018 |access-date=March 18, 2021 |archive-date=June 22, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210622142142/https://viewfromthewing.com/delta-names-raleigh-durham-their-next-focus-city-mini-hub/ |url-status=live }}</ref>}}<!--Please do not add any other focus cities without discussing on the talk page first.--> |
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|2=<li>[[Cincinnati/Northern Kentucky International Airport]]</li> |
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| frequent_flyer = [[SkyMiles]] |
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|3=<li>[[Detroit Metropolitan Wayne County Airport]]</li> |
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| alliance = {{ubl|class=nowrap |
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|4=<li>[[Hartsfield–Jackson Atlanta International Airport]]</li> |
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| [[SkyTeam]] |
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|5=<li>[[John F. Kennedy International Airport]] (New York City)</li> |
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| [[SkyTeam Cargo]]}} |
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|6=<li>[[LaGuardia Airport]] (New York City) [begins July 11, 2012]<ref>http://news.delta.com/index.php?s=43&item=1517</ref></li> |
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| fleet_size = [[Delta Air Lines fleet|993]]<!-- source in "Fleet" section --> |
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|7=<li>[[Memphis International Airport]]</li> |
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| destinations = [[List of Delta Air Lines destinations|311]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=Delta Air Lines |url=https://www.ch-aviation.com/portal/airline/DL |access-date=May 2, 2024 |website=ch-aviation |language=en}}</ref> |
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|8=<li>[[Minneapolis-Saint Paul International Airport]]</li> |
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| num_employees = 103,000 (2023)<ref name=10K>{{cite web |url=https://www.sec.gov/ix?doc=/Archives/edgar/data/27904/000002790424000003/dal-20231231.htm |title=US SEC: Delta Air Lines, Inc. Form 10-K |date=February 12, 2024 |publisher=[[U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission]] |access-date=March 18, 2024 }}</ref> |
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|9=<li>[[Narita International Airport]] (Tokyo)</li> |
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| traded_as = {{ubl|{{NYSE|DAL}}|[[DJTA]] component|[[S&P 500]] component}} |
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|10=<li>[[Paris-Charles de Gaulle Airport]]</li> |
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| founded = {{start date and age|1925|03|02}}<br />(as [[Huff Daland Dusters]]) |
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|11=<li>[[Salt Lake City International Airport]]</li> |
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| commenced = {{start date and age|1929|06|17}} |
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}} |
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| ISIN = US2473617023 |
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| secondary_hubs = |
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| subsidiaries = <!--These are listed in the annual Form 10K.-->{{ubl|class=nowrap |
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| focus_cities = |
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| [[Aeromexico]] (20%) |
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| frequent_flyer = [[SkyMiles]]<ref name=statsandfacts /> |
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| [[Air France–KLM]] (3%) |
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| lounge = Delta Sky Club<ref name=statsandfacts /> |
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| [[China Eastern Airlines]] (3%) |
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| alliance = [[SkyTeam]]<ref name=statsandfacts /> |
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| [[Endeavor Air]] |
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| subsidiaries = |
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| [[Hanjin]] (15%) |
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{{Collapsible list |
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| [[LATAM Airlines Group|LATAM Airlines]] (10%) |
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|framestyle=border:none; padding:0; |
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| [[Virgin Atlantic]] (49%) |
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|title=<small>Subsidiary List</small><ref name=10K/><ref name=dpj>{{cite web |url=http://www.deltaprivatejets.com/AboutNewsArticle.aspx?nk=14 |title=Delta Renames Business Jet Subsidiary ‘Delta Private Jets' |date=September 9, 2010 |work=deltaprivatejets.com |publisher=Delta Private Jets, Inc |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/5vt7gQAyi |archivedate=January 20, 2010 |accessdate=January 20, 2010 |quote=Delta Private Jets, formerly Delta AirElite Business Jets, is a wholly owned subsidiary of Delta Air Lines...}}</ref> |
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| [[Wheels Up]] (21%) |
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|1=<li>Aero Assurance Ltd. |
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<hr /> |
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|2=<li>Cardinal Insurance Company (Cayman) Ltd. |
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| [[Clear Secure]] (5%) |
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| [[Delta TechOps]] |
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|4=<li>Comair Holdings, LLC |
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| [[Trainer Refinery]] |
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|5=<li>Comair Services, Inc. |
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| [[Unifi Aviation]] (49%)}} |
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|6=<li>Crown Rooms, Inc. |
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| headquarters = [[Atlanta]], Georgia, United States |
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|7=<li>DAL Global Services, LLC |
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| key_people = {{ubl| |
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|8=<li>DAL Moscow, Inc. |
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| [[Ed Bastian]] ([[Chief executive officer|CEO]]) |
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|9=<li>Delta Air Lines, Inc. and Pan American World Airways,Inc.—Unterstutzungskasse GMBH |
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| [[David S. Taylor|David Taylor]] ([[Chairman]]) |
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|10=<li>Delta Air Lines Dublin Limited |
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| Glen Hauenstein ([[President (corporate title)|President]]) |
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|11=<li>Delta Air Lines Private Limited |
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}} |
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|12=<li>Delta Benefits Management, Inc. |
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| founder = [[C.E. Woolman]] |
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|13=<li>Delta Loyalty Management Services, LLC |
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| revenue = {{increase}} {{US$|58.1 billion|link=yes}} (2023)<ref name=10K /> |
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|14=<li>[[Delta Private Jets|Delta Private Jets, Inc.]] |
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| operating_income = {{increase}} {{US$|5.5 billion}} (2023)<ref name=10K /> |
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|15=<li>Epsilon Trading, LLC |
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| net_income = {{increase}} {{US$|4.6 billion}} (2023)<ref name=10K /> |
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|16=<li>Kappa Capital Management, LLC |
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| assets = {{increase}} {{US$|73.6 billion}} (2023)<ref name=10K /> |
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|17=<li>MLT Inc. |
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| equity = {{increase}} {{US$|11.1 billion}} (2023)<ref name=10K /> |
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|18=<li>Montana Enterprises, Inc. |
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| website = {{URL|delta.com}} |
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|19=<li>New Sky, Ltd. |
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|20=<li>Northwest Aerospace Training Corporation |
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|21=<li>Regional Elite Airline Serices, LLC |
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|22=<li>Segrave Aviation, Inc. |
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|23=<li>Tomisato Shoji Kabushiki Kaisha |
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}} |
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| fleet_size = 716<!-- per WP:Airports, figure excludes regional jets i.e. Ebraer, Canadair --><ref name=fleetsize>{{cite web |url=http://www.delta.com/about_delta/corporate_information/delta_stats_facts/aircraft_fleet/index.jsp |title=Aircraft Fleet |date=September 30, 2010 |work=delta.com |publisher=Delta Air Lines, Inc |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/5vt4iUPDs |archivedate=January 20, 2011 |accessdate=January 20, 2011 |quote=Excludes all grounded aircraft, including 25 DC-9, 10 CRJ-100 and nine SAAB 340B+ aircraft that were grounded during the nine months ended September 30, 2010.}}</ref><small>(mainline only)</small> |
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| destinations = 247<!-- '368' is INCORRECT because that figure includes regional airline destinations--><ref name="367destinations">{{cite press release|url=http://news.delta.com/index.php?s=43&item=1061|title=Delta Welcomes TAROM into SkyTeam Alliance|publisher=Delta Air Lines|date=June 25, 2010|accessdate=June 27, 2010}}</ref> <small>(mainline only)</small> |
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| company_slogan = ''Keep Climbing'' |
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| parent = |
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| headquarters = [[Atlanta, Georgia|Atlanta, Georgia, USA]] |
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| key_people = Richard H. Anderson <small>(CEO)</small><br>Edward Bastian <small>(President)</small> |
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| revenue = {{increase}} US$ 31.755 billion <small>(2010)</small><ref name=10K>{{cite web|url=http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/27904/000095012311014364/g24877e10vk.htm|title=2010 Form 10-K, Delta Air Lines, Inc.|publisher=United States Securities and Exchange Commission|accessdate=July 1, 2011}}</ref> |
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| operating_income = {{increase}} US$ 2.217 billion <small>(2010)</small><ref name=10K/> |
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| net_income = {{increase}} US$ 593 million <small>(2010)</small><ref name=10K/> |
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| assets = {{decrease}} US$ 43.188 billion <small>(2010)</small><ref name=10K/> |
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| equity = {{increase}} US$ 897 million <small>(2010)</small><ref name=10K/> |
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| website = {{URL|http://www.delta.com/}} |
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}} |
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'''Delta Air Lines''' is a [[Major airlines of the United States|major airline in the United States]] headquartered in [[Atlanta]], [[Georgia (U.S. state)|Georgia]].<ref name="faa_aoc" /> It is the United States's oldest operating airline and the [[List of airlines by foundation date|seventh-oldest operating worldwide]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Ros |first=Miquel |date=March 4, 2019 |title=10 oldest airlines in the world |url=https://www.cnn.com/travel/article/worlds-oldest-airlines/index.html |access-date=December 18, 2023 |website=CNN |language=en}}</ref> Delta, along with its regional subsidiaries and contractors operating under the brand name [[Delta Connection]], operate over 5,400 flights daily and serve 325 destinations in 52 countries on six continents.<ref>{{cite web | title=Deals & Destinations | url=https://www.delta.com/us/en/flight-deals/overview | publisher=Delta Air Lines | access-date=July 27, 2019 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190727152026/https://www.delta.com/us/en/flight-deals/overview | archive-date=July 27, 2019 | url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="statsfacts">{{cite web | url=http://news.delta.com/corporate-stats-and-facts/ | title=Corporate Stats and Facts | publisher=Delta Air Lines | access-date=August 7, 2015 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150801131900/http://news.delta.com/corporate-stats-and-facts | archive-date=August 1, 2015 | url-status=live}}</ref> Delta is a founding member of the [[SkyTeam]] [[airline alliance]].<ref name="statsfacts" /> As of the end of 2023, it had 100,000 employees.<ref>{{Cite web|date=January 12, 2024|title=Delta Air Lines Announces December Quarter and Full Year 2023 Financial Results |url=https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/delta-air-lines-announces-december-quarter-and-full-year-2023-financial-results-302033380.html|access-date=June 4, 2024}}</ref> |
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'''Delta Air Lines, Inc.''' ({{NYSE|DAL}}) is a [[Major carrier|major airline]] based in the United States<ref>{{cite web|url=http://av-info.faa.gov/detail.asp?DSGN_CODE=DALA&OPER_FAR=121&OPER_NAME=DELTA+AIR+LINES+INC|title=Federal Aviation Administration – Airline Certificate Information – Detail View|publisher=Av-info.faa.gov|date=September 30, 1988|accessdate=March 1, 2009}}</ref> and headquartered in Atlanta, Georgia. The airline operates an extensive domestic and international network serving all continents except Antarctica. Delta and its subsidiaries operate over 4,000 flights every day.<ref name="delta_stats_facts">{{cite web|url= http://news.delta.com/index.php?s=18&cat=47 |title= Delta Stats & Facts|accessdate= August 6, 2011 }}</ref> The airline's [[Airline hub|hub]] at [[Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta International Airport]] is the world's busiest airport by passenger traffic (88 million passengers per year) and number of landings and take-offs. Delta is the sixth-oldest operating airline by foundation date, and the oldest airline still operating in the United States.<ref>http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_airlines_by_foundation_date</ref> Delta is a founding member of the [[SkyTeam]] alliance.<ref name="delta_stats_facts"/> The airline's regional service is [[Delta Connection]]. |
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Delta has nine hubs, with [[Hartsfield–Jackson Atlanta International Airport]] being its largest in terms of total passengers and number of departures.<ref name="statsfacts" /> It is ranked second among the [[world's largest airlines]] by number of passengers carried, passenger miles flown, and fleet size. It is ranked first by revenue for commercially owned airline companies as well as in brand value, and 113th on the [[Fortune 500|''Fortune'' 500]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Airlines 50 2023 {{!}} The Annual Brand Value Ranking {{!}} Brandirectory |url=https://brandirectory.com/rankings/airlines/ |access-date=August 30, 2023 |website=brandirectory.com |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Delta Air Lines |url=https://fortune.com/company/delta-air-lines/fortune500/ |access-date=February 24, 2023 |website=Fortune |language=en |archive-date=February 24, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230224174257/https://fortune.com/company/delta-air-lines/fortune500/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Delta was ranked first in the annual rankings of top airlines by ''[[The Wall Street Journal]]'' in 2022, 2023, and 2024 and ranked first in the 2024 Readers’ Choice Awards of Best Airlines in the U.S. by [[Condé Nast Traveler]].<ref>{{Cite news |last=Gilbertson |first=Dawn |last2=Pohle |first2=Allison |last3=McAllister |first3=Kevin |date=January 25, 2024 |title=The Best and Worst Airlines of 2023 |url=https://www.wsj.com/lifestyle/travel/best-airlines-us-2023-36e9ea20 |work=[[The Wall Street Journal]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=November 10, 2014 |title=The Best Airlines in the US: 2024 Readers’ Choice Awards |url=https://www.cntraveler.com/galleries/best-airlines-in-us |access-date=November 8, 2024 |website=Condé Nast Traveler |language=en-US}}</ref> |
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On October 29, 2008, Delta acquired [[Northwest Airlines]] to form the [[World's largest airlines|world's largest airline]] in terms of scheduled passengers carried. It is now the [[World's largest airlines|world's second largest airline]] in terms of passenger traffic after [[United Airlines|United]] but it remains the [[World's largest airlines|world's largest airline]] in terms of fleet size. |
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==History== |
==History== |
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{{Main|History of Delta Air Lines}} |
{{Main|History of Delta Air Lines}} |
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{{expand-section|More in-depth history from 1920s to 1980s|date=October 2011}} |
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[[File:Lockheed 1011-500 Tristar Manchester 1994.jpg|thumb|Delta Air Lines [[Lockheed TriStar]] at [[Manchester Airport]] in 1994]] |
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[[File:Delta Air Lines Boeing 747-100 Fitzgerald.jpg|thumb|Delta [[Boeing 747-100]] at [[Heathrow Airport]] in 1973.]] |
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===Early history=== |
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Formed as Huff Daland Dusters, Incorporated, an [[aerial application|aerial crop dusting]] operation, on May 30, 1924, in [[Macon, Georgia|Macon]], [[Georgia (U.S. state)|Georgia]], the company moved to [[Monroe, Louisiana]], in [[Ouachita Parish, Louisiana|Ouachita Parish]] in northeastern [[Louisiana]], in 1925, and began carrying passengers in late 1929. [[Collett E. Woolman]] purchased the company on September 13, 1928, and renamed it '''Delta Air Service''', with headquarters in Monroe.<ref name="NGE">Jamil S. Zainaldin of the Georgia Humanities Council, [http://www.georgiaencyclopedia.org/nge/Article.jsp?id=h-1302&hl=y "Delta Air Lines"], ''[[The New Georgia Encyclopedia]]'' (updated May 31, 2007).</ref> Delta grew through the addition of routes and the acquisition of other airlines. It replaced propeller planes with jets in the 1960s and entered international competition to Europe in the 1970s and across the Pacific in the 1980s. The company logo of Delta Air Lines, reminiscent of the swept-wing design of the DC-8 airplanes, consists of two 3D triangles.<ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.famouslogos.us/delta-airlines-logo/ |title= Delta Air Lines Logo: Design and History|accessdate= August 31, 2011 }}</ref> |
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The history of Delta Air Lines began with the world's first aerial crop dusting operation called [[Huff Daland Dusters]], Inc. The company was founded on March 2, 1925, in [[Macon, Georgia]], before moving to [[Monroe, Louisiana]], in the summer of 1925.<ref name="Founding">{{cite web|url=https://www.deltamuseum.org/exhibits/delta-history/founding|title=Founding|website=www.deltamuseum.org|access-date=October 2, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191001235928/https://www.deltamuseum.org/exhibits/delta-history/founding|archive-date=October 1, 2019|url-status=live}}</ref> It flew a Huff-Daland Duster, the first true crop duster, designed to combat the [[boll weevil]] infestation of cotton crops.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.deltamuseum.org/exhibits/delta-history/aircraft-by-type/crop-duster/Huff-Daland-Duster|title=Huff Daland Duster, 1925-ca.1948|website=www.deltamuseum.org|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191002171508/http://www.deltamuseum.org/exhibits/delta-history/aircraft-by-type/crop-duster/Huff-Daland-Duster|archive-date=October 2, 2019|access-date=October 2, 2019}}</ref> [[Collett E. Woolman|C.E. Woolman]], general manager and later Delta's first CEO, led a group of local investors to acquire the company's assets. Delta Air Service was incorporated on December 3, 1928, and was named after the [[Mississippi Delta]] region.<ref>{{Cite book|title=Delta: The History of an Airline|last=Lewis and Newton|publisher=University of Georgia Press|year=1979|location=Athens, Ga.|pages=20–21}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.deltamuseum.org/exhibits/delta-history/leaders|title=C.E. Woolman|website=Delta Flight Museum|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190414091209/http://www.deltamuseum.org/exhibits/delta-history/leaders|archive-date=April 14, 2019}}</ref><ref name="journey">{{cite web |last=Gay |first=Charles |date=April 4, 2019 |title=Delta's history: From dusting crops to connecting the world |url=https://news.delta.com/deltas-history-dusting-crops-connecting-world |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190717125757/https://news.delta.com/deltas-journey-timeline |archive-date=July 17, 2019 |access-date=October 18, 2023 |publisher=Delta News Hub}}</ref> |
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Passenger operations began on June 17, 1929,<ref name=NAAH>{{cite book|last1=Norwood |first1=Tom |last2=Wegg |first2=John |title=North American Airlines Handbook |publisher=Airways International |location=Sandpoint, Idaho |year=2002 |edition=3rd |isbn=0-9653993-8-9 |page=40}}</ref> from [[Dallas|Dallas, Texas]], to [[Jackson, Mississippi]], with stops at [[Shreveport, Louisiana|Shreveport]] and Monroe, Louisiana. By June 1930, service had extended east to [[Atlanta]] and west to [[Fort Worth, Texas]].<ref name="First Flights">{{cite web|url=https://www.deltamuseum.org/exhibits/delta-history/first-flights|title=First Flights|website=www.deltamuseum.org|access-date=October 2, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191001235937/http://www.deltamuseum.org/exhibits/delta-history/first-flights|archive-date=October 1, 2019|url-status=live}}</ref> Passenger service ceased in October 1930 when the airmail contract for the route Delta had pioneered was awarded to another airline, which purchased the assets of Delta Air Service. Local banker Travis Oliver, acting as a trustee, C.E. Woolman, and other local investors purchased back the crop-dusting assets of Delta Air Service and incorporated as Delta Air Corporation on December 31, 1930.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://deltamuseum.org/delta-history/founding|title=Founding-From Huff Daland Dusters to Delta Air Lines|website=deltamuseum.org|access-date= June 26, 2024}}</ref> |
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==Airline operations== |
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* Delta, the [[mainline (flight)|mainline]] component of Delta Air Lines, Inc., – serves primarily high-volume domestic flights and long-haul international services. |
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* [[Comair]] - a [[regional airline|regional]] component of Delta Air Lines, Inc., – serves primarily domestic short to medium haul flights. |
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* [[Mesaba Airlines]] – regional component of Northwest acquired in the merger. (Currently owned by Pinnacle) |
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* [[Compass Airlines (North America)|Compass Airlines]] – regional component of Northwest acquired in the merger. (Now owned by Trans States) |
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Delta Air Corporation secured an airmail contract in 1934, and began doing business as Delta Air Lines over Mail Route 24, stretching from Fort Worth, Texas, to Charleston, South Carolina.<ref name="First Flights"/><ref>{{Cite book|title=Delta: The History of an Airline|last=Lewis and Newton|publisher=University of Georgia Press|year=1979|location=Athens, Ga.|pages=28–29, 43}}</ref><ref name="Founding"/> Delta moved its headquarters from Monroe, Louisiana, to its current location in [[Atlanta]] in 1941.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.deltamuseum.org/docs/site/brochure/headquarters_booklet_2019edits.pdf?sfvrsn=2db8be21_2|title=Historic Aerospace Site: Delta Air Lines Headquarters, Atlanta, Georgia|work=American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191001235958/http://www.deltamuseum.org/docs/site/brochure/headquarters_booklet_2019edits.pdf?sfvrsn=2db8be21_2|archive-date=October 1, 2019|url-status=live}}</ref> The company name officially became Delta Air Lines in 1945.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.deltamuseum.org/exhibits/delta-history/timeline/decades/1940|title=1940s|website=www.deltamuseum.org|access-date=October 2, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191001235925/https://www.deltamuseum.org/exhibits/delta-history/timeline/decades/1940|archive-date=October 1, 2019|url-status=live}}</ref> In 1946, the company commenced regularly scheduled [[freight transport]]. In 1949, the company launched the first discounted fares between [[Chicago]] and [[Miami]]. In 1953, the company launched its first international routes after the acquisition of [[Chicago and Southern Air Lines]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.deltamuseum.org/exhibits/delta-history/family-tree/chicago-southern-air-lines|title=Chicago & Southern Air Lines|website=www.deltamuseum.org|access-date=October 2, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190428062154/http://www.deltamuseum.org/exhibits/delta-history/family-tree/chicago-southern-air-lines|archive-date=April 28, 2019|url-status=live}}</ref> In 1959, it was the first airline to fly the [[Douglas DC-8]]. In 1960, it was the first airline to fly [[Convair 880]] jets. In 1964, it launched the Deltamatic reservation systems using computers in the [[IBM 7070]] series. In 1965, Delta was the first airline to fly the [[McDonnell Douglas DC-9]]. |
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===Aviation business related operations, divisions, and subsidiaries=== |
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* [[Comair|Comair Holdings, LLC]] |
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* Comair Services, Inc. |
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* Crown Rooms, Inc. |
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* DAL Aircraft Trading, Inc. |
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* [[DAL Global Services|DAL Global Services, LLC]] |
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* DAL Moscow, Inc., a 50/50 partnership with [[Aeroflot]] |
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* [[Delta Private Jets]] |
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* Delta Benefits Management, Inc. |
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* Delta Cargo, Delta's air freight division. |
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* [[Delta Connection]], a marketing brand given to flights operated by certain regional airlines on short- to mid-haul, low- to mid-volume routes, "connecting" hubs to airports where the larger "mainline" aircraft would be unviable. |
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* [[Delta Connection Academy|Delta Connection Academy, Inc.]] |
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* Delta Corporate Identity, Inc. |
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* Delta DASH, Delta's same-day small package delivery service, part of Delta Cargo. |
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* Delta Loyalty Management Services, LLC |
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* [[Delta Shuttle]], which operates high frequency, short-haul service using [[Airbus A320 family|Airbus A319]], and [[Shuttle America|Shuttle America's]] [[Embraer E-Jet family|Embraer 175s]]. The flights operate between [[LaGuardia Airport]] and [[Logan International Airport]], [[Ronald Reagan Washington National Airport]], and [[O'Hare International Airport]]. [[Delta Shuttle]] operates with the same [[operating certificate]], [[callsign]], [[IATA]], and [[ICAO]] codes as Delta Air Lines, Inc., unlike Delta Connection branded sub-fleets flown by other certificated regional airlines. |
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* Delta Technology, LLC |
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* Delta Ventures III, LLC |
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* Epsilon Trading, Inc. |
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* Kappa Capital Management, Inc. |
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* [[Regional Elite Airline Services]] (formerly announced as [[Regional Handling Services]]), a new subsidiary that will ground handle aircraft for [[Comair]], [[Compass Airlines (North America)|Compass Airlines]], and [[Mesaba Airlines]].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.cincinnati.com/article/20090210/BIZ01/902110302|title=Half of Comair workforce gets new boss|accessdate=February 10, 2009|date=February 10, 2009}} {{Dead link|date=September 2010|bot=H3llBot}}</ref> |
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=== |
===Growth and acquisitions=== |
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By 1970, Delta had an all-jet fleet, and in 1972 it acquired [[Northeast Airlines]]. Trans-Atlantic service began in 1978 with the first nonstop flights from Atlanta to [[London]]. In 1981, Delta launched a [[frequent-flyer program]]. In 1987, it acquired [[Western Airlines]], and that same year Delta began trans-Pacific service (Atlanta-Portland, Oregon-Tokyo). In 1990, Delta was the first airline in the United States to fly [[McDonnell Douglas MD-11]] jets. In 1991, it acquired substantially all of [[Pan Am]]'s trans-Atlantic routes and the Pan Am Shuttle, rebranded as the [[Delta Shuttle]]. Delta was now the leading airline across the Atlantic.<ref name="journey" /><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.deltamuseum.org/exhibits/delta-history/timeline/decades/1920|title=Delta Timeline|last=Delta Flight Museum|website=www.deltamuseum.org|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190414091215/http://www.deltamuseum.org/exhibits/delta-history/timeline/decades/1920|archive-date=April 14, 2019|access-date=October 2, 2019}}</ref> |
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* [[ASA Holdings]] |
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* [[Song (airline)|Song, LLC]] |
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In 1997, Delta was the first airline to board more than 100 million passengers in a calendar year. Also that year, Delta began an expansion of its international routes into [[Latin America]].<ref>{{cite web | title=1990s-Delta History | url=https://www.deltamuseum.org/exhibits/delta-history/timeline/decades/1990 | publisher=[[Delta Flight Museum]] | access-date=May 13, 2019 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190513215208/https://www.deltamuseum.org/exhibits/delta-history/timeline/decades/1990 |archive-date=May 13, 2019 |url-status=live}}</ref> In 2003, the company launched [[Song (airline)|Song]], a [[low-cost carrier]].<ref name=journey/> |
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====Sale of Mesaba Airlines and Compass Airlines==== |
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* On July 1, 2010, Delta announced it was selling off two subsidiaries, Mesaba and Compass, for $82.5 million to Pinnacle Airlines Corp and Trans States Holdings, respectively.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.reuters.com/article/idUSN0111522320100701|agency=Reuters |title=UPDATE 2-Delta to sell 2 regional carriers for $82.5 mln|first=Karen|last=Jacobs|date=July 1, 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.ajc.com/business/delta-sells-2-regional-561920.html?cxtype=rss_business_87628|title=Delta sells 2 regional carriers for $82.5M|publisher=ajc.com|accessdate=July 1, 2011}}</ref> |
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===Bankruptcy and restructuring (2005–2007)=== |
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===Defunct airline brands owned by Delta=== |
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On September 14, 2005, the company filed for [[bankruptcy]], citing rising fuel costs.<ref>{{cite news | url=https://www.bizjournals.com/atlanta/stories/2005/09/12/daily17.html | title=Delta files for Chapter 11 bankruptcy | first=Rachel Tobin | last=Ramos | work=[[American City Business Journals]] | date=September 14, 2005 | access-date=July 21, 2019 | archive-date=March 31, 2020 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200331183701/https://www.bizjournals.com/atlanta/stories/2005/09/12/daily17.html | url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news | url=https://money.cnn.com/2005/09/14/news/fortune500/delta/ | title=Delta Air Lines files for bankruptcy | first=Chris | last=Isidore | work=[[CNN]] | date=September 15, 2005 | access-date=July 27, 2019 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190721161533/https://money.cnn.com/2005/09/14/news/fortune500/delta/ | archive-date=July 21, 2019 | url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news | url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/delta-files-for-bankruptcy/ | title=Delta Files For Bankruptcy | first=Gina | last=Pace | work=[[CBS News]] | date=September 14, 2005 | access-date=July 27, 2019 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190721161532/https://www.cbsnews.com/news/delta-files-for-bankruptcy/ | archive-date=July 21, 2019 | url-status=live}}</ref> It emerged from bankruptcy in April 2007 after fending off a [[hostile takeover]] from [[US Airways]] and its shares were re-listed on the [[New York Stock Exchange]].<ref>{{cite news | url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-delta-bankruptcy/delta-exits-bankruptcy-after-19-month-restructuring-idUSWNAS850820070430 | title=Delta exits bankruptcy after 19-month restructuring | first=Chris | last=Reiter | work=[[Reuters]] | date=April 30, 2007 | access-date=July 27, 2019 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190721161534/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-delta-bankruptcy/delta-exits-bankruptcy-after-19-month-restructuring-idUSWNAS850820070430 | archive-date=July 21, 2019 | url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news | url=https://www.marketwatch.com/story/delta-air-lines-emerges-from-bankruptcy | title=Delta Air Lines exits bankruptcy | first1=Aude | last1=Lagorce | first2=Padraic | last2=Cassidy | work=[[Marketwatch]] | date=April 30, 2007 | access-date=July 27, 2019 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190721161530/https://www.marketwatch.com/story/delta-air-lines-emerges-from-bankruptcy | archive-date=July 21, 2019 | url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news | url=https://money.cnn.com/2007/04/30/news/companies/delta_bankruptcy/index.htm | title=Delta exits bankruptcy with planes full | first=Chris | last=Isidore | work=[[CNN]] | date=April 30, 2007 | access-date=July 27, 2019 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190721161530/https://money.cnn.com/2007/04/30/news/companies/delta_bankruptcy/index.htm | archive-date=July 21, 2019 | url-status=live}}</ref> |
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[[File:Delta Express Boeing 737-200 KvW.jpg|thumb|Delta Express [[Boeing 737]] (2001)]] |
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===Acquisition of Northwest Airlines (2008–2010)=== |
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* [[Chicago and Southern Airlines]] was acquired in 1953,<ref name="NGE"/> and Delta flew under the carrier name of Delta-C&S for the next two years.<ref>[http://www.delta.com/about_delta/corporate_information/delta_stats_facts/delta_through_decades/index.jsp#1950 Delta Through the Decades]</ref> |
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The acquisition of [[Northwest Airlines]] was announced on April 14, 2008. It was approved and consummated on October 29, 2008. Northwest continued to operate as a wholly-owned subsidiary of Delta until December 31, 2009, when the Northwest Airlines operating certificate was merged into that of Delta.<ref>{{cite news | title=Delta, Northwest approved to fly under single operating certificate | url=https://travel.usatoday.com/flights/post/2009/12/delta-northwest-approved-to-fly-under-single-operating-certificate/13205/1 | first=Rebecca | last=Heslin | work=[[USA Today]] | date=December 31, 2009 | access-date=April 30, 2019 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140413073916/http://travel.usatoday.com/flights/post/2009/12/delta-northwest-approved-to-fly-under-single-operating-certificate/13205/1 | archive-date=April 13, 2014 | url-status=live}}</ref> Delta completed integration with Northwest on January 31, 2010, when their [[computer reservations system]] and websites were combined, and the Northwest Airlines brand was officially retired.<ref name="mouawad">{{cite news | title=Delta-Northwest Merger's Long and Complex Path | url=https://www.nytimes.com/2011/05/19/business/19air.html | author=Jad Mouawad | work=[[The New York Times]] | date=May 18, 2011 | url-access=subscription | access-date=February 7, 2017 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170331010155/http://www.nytimes.com/2011/05/19/business/19air.html | archive-date=March 31, 2017 | url-status=live}}</ref> |
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* [[Delta Express]] began service in October 1996 in an attempt by Delta to compete with [[Low-cost carrier|low cost airlines]] on leisure-oriented routes. Its main base of operations was [[Orlando International Airport]] and it used [[Boeing 737|Boeing 737–200]] aircraft. It ceased operations in November 2003 after Song was established.<ref>[http://www.icao.int/sta10/Docs/List_LCCs.pdf ICAO list of LCCs] retrieved August 5, 2011</ref> |
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* [[Northeast Airlines]] was acquired in August 1972.<ref name="NGE"/><ref name="Green 1987">Green 1987, p. 194</ref> |
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* [[Northwest Airlines]] was acquired on October 29, 2008, to form the world's largest airline. After approval of the merger, Northwest continued to operate as a wholly owned subsidiary of Delta until December 31, 2009, when both carriers' operating certificates were merged (the Delta certificate survived).<ref>[http://www.nwa.com/merger/?intomni=tc.hplead_Merger_HPLead_2]{{dead link|date=May 2010}}</ref> Delta completed the acquisition of Northwest on January 31, 2010, when their [[Computer reservations system|reservation systems]]/websites were combined, officially retiring the Northwest Airlines name and brand.<ref>[http://finance.yahoo.com/news/Delta-Completes-Integration-prnews-2803814384.html?x=0&.v=1]{{dead link|date=May 2010}}</ref> |
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* [[Song (airline)|Song]] began service on April 15, 2003 as a single-class airline operated by Delta to compete directly with [[JetBlue Airways]] from both airlines' hub at New York-JFK. While the brand was considered a successful addition to the Northeast-to-Florida market, financially the airline suffered.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://knowledge.emory.edu/article.cfm?articleid=755|title=Delta’s Dilemma – Knowledge@Emory|publisher=Knowledge.emory.edu|date=March 10, 2004|accessdate=May 4, 2010}}</ref> On May 1, 2006, Song was folded into the Delta mainline brand. Song used [[Boeing 757]] aircraft. |
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* [[Western Airlines]] was acquired on December 16, 1986 and was operated as a separate airline by Delta for over three months.<ref>{{cite news|author=AP |url=http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9A0DE4D71438F934A25751C1A960948260 |title=Company news; Delta-Western Merger Approval |work=New York Times |date=December 17, 1986 |accessdate=July 7, 2011}}</ref> In a case by a union to stop the workforce integration, the U.S. Supreme Court wrote "On December 16, 1986, shareholder approval of the merger was confirmed and Western Airlines became a wholly owned subsidiary of Delta."<ref>{{cite web|url=http://caselaw.lp.findlaw.com/scripts/getcase.pl?court=us&vol=480&invol=1301|title=FindLaw for Legal Professionals – Case Law, Federal and State Resources, Forms, and Code|publisher=Caselaw.lp.findlaw.com|accessdate=March 1, 2009}}</ref> The changeover date for discontinuation of the Western Airlines brand and the date for merger of the two airlines' ''workforce'' was April 1, 1987; Delta then retired the Western Airlines name. Western's former Salt Lake City hub has become a major Delta hub, and Delta uses Los Angeles International Airport as a major gateway to Mexico's many vacation destinations, Hawaii, and Australia. |
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=== Department of Transportation investigation === |
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===Headquarters and offices=== |
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In July 2024, The U.S. Department of Transportation (DOT) opened an investigation into Delta Air Lines, after receiving hundreds of complaints over cancelled and delayed flights that started following the [[2024 CrowdStrike-related IT outages|CrowdStrike]] outage caused technological chaos worldwide.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Lee |first=Chantelle |date=July 23, 2024 |title=Why Delta Is Under Investigation |url=https://time.com/7002213/delta-under-investigation-department-of-transportation/ |access-date=November 8, 2024 |website=TIME |language=en}}</ref> |
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[[File:DeltaAirLinesHQAtlantaGA.jpg|thumb|left|Delta Air Lines headquarters in Atlanta]] |
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==Destinations and hubs== |
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Delta's corporate headquarters is housed in a corporate campus on the northern boundary of [[Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta International Airport]], within the city limits of [[Atlanta]].<ref>Schmidt, William E. "[http://www.nytimes.com/1987/07/16/us/delta-loyalists-alarmed-and-bruised-by-mishaps.html Delta Loyalists Alarmed And Bruised by Mishaps]." ''[[The New York Times]]''. July 16, 1987. A16. New York Edition. Retrieved on December 27, 2009.</ref><ref>"[http://www.delta.com/help/contact_us/corporate_information/index.jsp Contact Corporate]." ''Delta Air Lines''. Retrieved October 17, 2008.</ref><ref>"[http://apps.atlantaga.gov/citydir/dpcd/maps/zoning_sheet_14-128.pdf Zoning Ordinance of Atlanta, Georgia Sheet No. 14-128]." ''[[Atlanta, Georgia|City of Atlanta]]''. Retrieved October 17, 2008.</ref> This location has served as Delta's headquarters since 1941, when the company relocated its corporate offices from [[Monroe, Louisiana]] to Atlanta.<ref>Markiewicz, David. "[http://www.ajc.com/business/issues-change-but-chamber-222782.html Issues change, but Chamber rolls on 150 years later]." ''[[Atlanta Journal Constitution]]''. Wednesday December 2, 2009. Retrieved on December 27, 2009.</ref><ref>"[http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=SL&p_theme=sl&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&p_topdoc=1&p_text_direct-0=0EB328DD4FBC7A73&p_field_direct-0=document_id&p_perpage=10&p_sort=YMD_date:D&s_trackval=GooglePM DELTA AIR LINES STARTED AS CROP-DUSTING SERVICE]." ''[[Associated Press]]'' at ''[[St. Louis Post-Dispatch]]''. September 1, 1988. 11A. Retrieved on December 27, 2009.</ref> In addition to hosting Delta's corporate headquarters, [[Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta International Airport|Hartsfield-Jackson]] is also the site of Delta's Technical Operations Center, which is the airline's primary fleet maintenance, repair, and overhaul facility. |
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===Destinations=== |
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{{main|List of Delta Air Lines destinations}} |
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Delta and its worldwide alliance partners operate more than 15,000 flights per day.<ref name="statsfacts"/> Delta is the only U.S. carrier that flies to [[Blaise Diagne International Airport|Dakar]], and along with competitors [[United Airlines]] and [[American Airlines]], are the only two U.S. carriers that fly to [[Stockholm Arlanda Airport|Stockholm]] and [[Copenhagen Airport|Copenhagen]], respectively.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Noëth |first=Bart |date=November 25, 2021 |title=United Airlines nonstop service between Stockholm and New York returns for 2022 |url=https://www.aviation24.be/airlines/united-airlines/united-airlines-nonstop-service-between-stockholm-and-new-york-returns-for-2022/ |access-date=January 16, 2023 |website=Aviation24.be |language=en-GB |archive-date=January 5, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230105221340/https://www.aviation24.be/airlines/united-airlines/united-airlines-nonstop-service-between-stockholm-and-new-york-returns-for-2022/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Direct (non-stop) flights from New York to Dakar - schedules - FlightsFrom.com |url=https://www.flightsfrom.com/JFK-DSS |access-date=January 16, 2023 |website=www.flightsfrom.com |language=en |archive-date=April 6, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230406205207/https://www.flightsfrom.com/JFK-DSS |url-status=live }}</ref> |
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Delta maintains a large presence in the [[Minneapolis – Saint Paul|Twin Cities]], with over 12,000 employees<ref>{{cite web|url=http://minnesota.publicradio.org/display/web/2010/01/29/delta-minnesota-headquarters/ |title=Delta Air Lines officially opens Minnesota headquarters | Minnesota Public Radio News |publisher=Minnesota.publicradio.org |date=January 29, 2010 |accessdate=July 7, 2011}}</ref> in the region as well as significant corporate support functions housed in the Minneapolis area, including the headquarters of [[Mesaba Airlines]] and the company's information technology divisional offices.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://news.delta.com/index.php?s=43&item=358 |title=MAC Approves Agreement with Delta for 10,000 Minnesota Jobs and 400 Daily Departures from Minneapolis-St. Paul Hub |publisher=News.delta.com |date=January 26, 2009 |accessdate=July 7, 2011}}</ref> |
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=== |
===Hubs=== |
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Delta currently has nine hubs:<ref name=statsfacts /><ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.travelandleisure.com/airlines-airports/delta/delta-hubs-around-the-world | title=Where Travelers Can Find Delta Air Lines Hubs |last=Mcardle|first=Molly| work=[[Travel + Leisure]] |publisher=[[Dotdash Meredith]]|location=New York| date=February 23, 2018 | access-date=July 27, 2019 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190721014953/https://www.travelandleisure.com/airlines-airports/delta/delta-hubs-around-the-world | archive-date=July 21, 2019 | url-status=live}}</ref> |
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Delta's current livery, "Upward & Onward", uses four colors. It features a triangle on each aircraft's vertical stabilizer, to refer to Delta's origins as a carrier in the [[Mississippi Delta]].<ref name="Mouawad1">Mouawad, Jad. "On Jet Exteriors, a Parade of Vanilla." ''[[The New York Times]]''. December 23, 2011. [http://www.nytimes.com/2011/12/24/business/on-the-exterior-of-jetliners-a-parade-of-plain-vanilla.html?_r=2&ref=business 1]. Retrieved on December 25, 2011.</ref> |
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* [[Hartsfield–Jackson Atlanta International Airport|Atlanta (ATL)]]: The airline's largest hub serving the Southern and Eastern United States and as its main gateway to Latin America and the Caribbean. Home to Delta's corporate headquarters, as well as [[Delta TechOps]], the airline's primary maintenance base.<ref name="ATLlargestHub">{{cite news | last=Yamanouchi | first=Kelly | title=Delta says Atlanta hub is world's most profitable, poised for growth | url=https://www.ajc.com/blog/airport/delta-says-atlanta-hub-world-most-profitable-poised-for-growth/xUR4xD5UzE7aA3hVrTkyKK/ | newspaper=[[The Atlanta Journal-Constitution]] |location=[[Atlanta]]|publisher=[[Cox Media Group]]| date=December 17, 2015 | access-date=July 27, 2019 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190721161530/https://www.ajc.com/blog/airport/delta-says-atlanta-hub-world-most-profitable-poised-for-growth/xUR4xD5UzE7aA3hVrTkyKK/ | archive-date=July 21, 2019 | url-status=live}}</ref> |
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*[[Logan International Airport|Boston (BOS)]]: Delta's secondary transatlantic hub. It offers service to destinations in Europe and North America. |
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*[[Detroit Metropolitan Airport|Detroit (DTW)]]: One of Delta's two Midwest hubs. It is the primary Asian gateway for the Eastern United States and it also provides service to many destinations in the Americas and Europe. |
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*[[Los Angeles International Airport|Los Angeles (LAX)]]: Delta's secondary hub for the West Coast. It offers service to cities in Latin America, Asia, Australia, Europe, and major domestic cities and West Coast regional destinations. |
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*[[Minneapolis–Saint Paul International Airport|Minneapolis/St. Paul (MSP)]]: One of Delta's two Midwest hubs. It is the primary Canadian gateway for the airline and also serves many American metropolitan destinations, many regional destinations in the upper Midwest, and some select destinations in Europe and Asia. |
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* [[John F. Kennedy International Airport|New York–Kennedy (JFK)]]: Delta's primary transatlantic hub. The hub also offers service on transcontinental "prestige routes" to Los Angeles and San Francisco. |
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*[[LaGuardia Airport|New York–LaGuardia (LGA)]]: Delta's second New York hub. Delta's service at LaGuardia covers numerous East Coast U.S. cities and several regional destinations in the U.S. and Canada. |
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*[[Salt Lake City International Airport|Salt Lake City (SLC)]]: Delta's hub for the Rocky Mountain region of the United States. Delta's service covers most major U.S. destinations and several regional destinations in the U.S., emphasizing the Rocky Mountains and select destinations in Canada and Mexico, and select cities in Europe, Hawaii and Asia. |
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*[[Seattle–Tacoma International Airport|Seattle/Tacoma (SEA)]]: Delta's primary West Coast hub. The hub serves as an international gateway to Asia for the Western United States. Delta service also includes many major U.S. destinations as well as regional destinations in the Pacific Northwest.<ref name="airchive.com">{{cite web |url=http://airchive.com/blog/2014/06/17/delta-launches-seattle-hong-kong/ |title=Delta Launches Seattle-Hong Kong, and Seattle Hub - June 17, 2014 |publisher=airchive.com |access-date=June 17, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140621061046/http://airchive.com/blog/2014/06/17/delta-launches-seattle-hong-kong/ |archive-date=June 21, 2014 |url-status=live}}</ref> |
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===Alliance and codeshare agreements=== |
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The previous livery, "Colors in Motion," used eight colors. Delta introduced its current branding in 2007, after it emerged from bankruptcy. The switch from the previous livery to the current livery removed one day from each aircraft's painting cycle, allowing the airline to save money. The airline took four years to repaint all of its aircraft into the current scheme, including aircraft inherited from [[Northwest Airlines]]. The triangle logo (known internally as "the Widget"), was introduced on in 1959. It was not part of the "Colors in Motion" livery, but returned with the current livery.<ref name="Mouawad1"/> |
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Delta is a member of the [[SkyTeam]] alliance and has [[codeshare agreement]]s with the following airlines:<ref>{{cite web |title=Partner Airlines {{!}} Delta Air Lines |url=https://www.delta.com/us/en/airline-partners/overview |access-date=October 25, 2023 |website=delta.com |publisher=Delta Air Lines}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=http://centreforaviation.com/profiles/airlines/delta-air-lines-dl |title=Profile on Delta Air Lines | website=CAPA | publisher=Centre for Aviation|access-date=October 30, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161030164915/http://centreforaviation.com/profiles/airlines/delta-air-lines-dl |archive-date=October 30, 2016|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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{{div col|colwidth=17em}} |
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==Hub information== |
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* [[Aerolíneas Argentinas]]<ref>{{cite web | url=https://finchannel.com/delta-aerolineas-argentinas-partnership-launches/52682/travel-biz-news/2015/12/ | title=Delta-Aerolíneas Argentinas partnership launches | first=Sarah | last=Lora | publisher=The Financial | date=December 1, 2015 | access-date=October 18, 2023 }}</ref> |
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===Current hubs=== |
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* [[Aeroméxico]]<ref>{{cite web | url=https://news.delta.com/delta-aeromexico-partnership-increase-transborder-seat-offering-more-30 | title=Delta-Aeromexico partnership to increase transborder seat offering by more than 30% | publisher=Delta News Hub | access-date=October 19, 2023 }}</ref> |
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[[File:Delta World HQ - Fly Delta Air Lines sign.JPG|thumb|The "Fly Delta Air Lines" marker at [[Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta International Airport]] emphasizes the presence of the airline]] |
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* [[Air Europa]] |
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* [[Air France]] |
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* [[airBaltic]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.aerotime.aero/articles/airbaltic-delta-codeshare-agreement|title=airBaltic and Delta Air Lines announce codeshare agreement|publisher=Aerotime Hub|date=November 16, 2023|access-date=November 16, 2023}}</ref> |
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* [[China Airlines]] |
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* [[China Eastern Airlines]] |
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* [[El Al]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.aeroroutes.com/eng/231218-dllycodeshare|title=Delta / El Al codeshare partnership from Jan 2024|publisher=AeroRoutes|date=December 18, 2023}}</ref> |
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* [[Garuda Indonesia]] |
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* [[Hawaiian Airlines]] |
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* [[ITA Airways]]<ref>{{cite web | author=Staff Writer | date=December 20, 2021 | title=Delta Air Lines, ITA Airways Sign Codeshare Agreement | url=https://news.delta.com/delta-and-ita-airways-launch-codeshare-partnership | access-date=October 19, 2023 | publisher=Delta News Hub }}</ref> |
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* [[Kenya Airways]]<ref>{{cite news | url=https://news.delta.com/delta-air-lines-kenya-airways-expand-partnership-offer-more-travel-options-across-us-and-africa | title=Delta Air Lines, Kenya Airways expand partnership to offer more travel options across US and Africa | author=Staff Writer | date=August 7, 2023 | publisher=Delta News Hub | access-date=October 19, 2023 }}</ref> |
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* [[KLM]] |
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* [[Korean Air]]<ref>{{cite web | url=https://pro.delta.com/content/agency/cn/en/news/news-archive/2018/june-2018/delta-and-korean-air-enhance-codeshare-flights-in-the-u-s-.html | title=Delta and Korean Air Enhance Codeshare Flights in the U.S. | publisher=Delta Air Lines | date=June 14, 2018 | access-date=October 19, 2023 }}</ref> |
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* [[LATAM Airlines Group|LATAM Airlines]]<ref name=LATAM>{{cite web | url=https://www.delta.com/us/en/airline-partners/latam | title=LATAM Partnership | Delta Air Lines | publisher=Delta Air Lines | access-date=October 19, 2023 }}</ref> |
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* [[Rex Airlines]]<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.afr.com/companies/transport/rex-delta-tie-the-knot-after-virgin-divorce-20220502-p5ahth |title=Rex, Delta tie the knot after Virgin divorce |publisher=Afr.com |date=May 2, 2022 |access-date=May 6, 2022 |archive-date=May 2, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220502065746/https://www.afr.com/companies/transport/rex-delta-tie-the-knot-after-virgin-divorce-20220502-p5ahth |url-status=live }}</ref> |
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* [[Saudia]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://news.delta.com/delta-signs-codeshare-agreement-saudia|title=Delta signs codeshare agreement with Saudia|publisher=Delta Air Lines|date=October 2, 2024}}</ref> |
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* [[Scandinavian Airlines]]<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.sasgroup.net/newsroom/press-releases/2024/sas-expands-its-summer-program-to-include-atlanta/ | title=SAS Expands ITS Summer Program to Include Atlanta}}</ref> |
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* [[Seaborne Airlines]]<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.seaborneairlines.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/Delta-Seaborne-codeshare-July-14-2016-ENG.pdf | title=Delta-Seaborne-codeshare-July-14-2016-ENG.pdf | date=July 18, 2016 | access-date=October 19, 2023 | publisher=Seaborne Airlines }}</ref> |
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* [[Shanghai Airlines]] |
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* [[Sky Express (Greece)|Sky Express]]<ref>{{cite press release | url=https://news.delta.com/delta-partners-sky-express-offer-more-travel-options-between-us-and-greek-islands | title=Delta partners with SKY express to offer more travel options between the US and Greek Islands | access-date=May 31, 2022 | archive-date=May 28, 2022 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220528210653/https://news.delta.com/delta-partners-sky-express-offer-more-travel-options-between-us-and-greek-islands | url-status=live }}</ref> |
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* [[Transavia]]<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/delta-announces-codeshare-partnership-with-transavia-300229326.html | title=Delta announces codeshare partnership with Transavia | publisher=[[PR Newswire]] | date=March 2, 2016 | access-date=October 19, 2023 }}</ref> |
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* [[Vietnam Airlines]]<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/delta-welcomes-vietnam-airlines-into-skyteam-alliance-96039959.html | title=Delta Welcomes Vietnam Airlines into SkyTeam Alliance | publisher=[[PR Newswire]] | date=June 10, 2010 | access-date=October 19, 2023 }}</ref> |
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* [[Virgin Atlantic]]<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.delta.com/us/en/airline-partners/virgin-atlantic | title=Virgin Atlantic Partnership | Delta Air Lines | publisher=Delta Air Lines | access-date=October 19, 2023 }}</ref> |
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* [[WestJet]]<ref>{{cite news | url=https://pro.delta.com/content/agency/us/en/news/news-archive/2018/july-2018/delta-and-westjet-to-create-new-transborder-joint-venture-.html | title=Delta and WestJet to Create New Transborder Joint Venture | publisher=Delta Air Lines | date=July 19, 2018 | access-date=October 19, 2023 }}</ref> |
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{{div col end}} |
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==Fleet== |
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Delta operates seven domestic hubs (with an eighth opening July 11, 2012) and three international hubs.<ref name=statsandfacts>{{cite web |url=http://news.delta.com/index.php?s=18&cat=47 |title=Stats & Facts |month=01 |year=2011 |work=news.delta.com |publisher=Delta Air Lines, Inc|archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/5vlKrBtIJ |archivedate=January 15, 2011 |accessdate=January 15, 2011 |quote=Hubs: Atlanta, Cincinnati, Detroit, Memphis, Minneapolis-St. Paul, New York-JFK, Salt Lake City, Paris-Charles de Gaulle, Amsterdam and Tokyo-Narita}}</ref> |
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<!-- This section is an excerpt of the intro to the Delta Air Lines fleet page. Please do not add a fleet table to this section. Detailed fleet information is covered in the posted Delta Air Lines fleet page.--> |
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{{Excerpt|Delta Air Lines fleet}} |
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==Cabin== |
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*[[Amsterdam Airport Schiphol]] – One of the two European hubs for Delta, in conjunction with [[SkyTeam]] partner [[KLM]]. |
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Delta underwent a cabin branding upgrade in 2015.<ref name="CabinRefresh">{{Cite news |date=December 8, 2014 |title=Delta Redefines Cabin, Upgrades Premium Economy Options |work=[[PR Newswire]] |url=https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/delta-redefines-cabin-upgrades-premium-economy-options-300005921.html |access-date=October 19, 2023}}</ref> Availability and exact details vary by route and aircraft type. |
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*[[Cincinnati/Northern Kentucky International Airport]] – Service has been greatly cut since the merger with [[Northwest Airlines]], but still remains a hub. Delta's smallest hub.<ref>http://www.ajc.com/business/hub-changes-hit-cincinnati-1241765.html?cxtype=ynews_rss</ref> |
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*[[Detroit Metropolitan Wayne County Airport]] – Acquired in the merger with [[Northwest Airlines]], DTW is Delta's second-largest hub and also serves as the airline's primary Asian gateway for the East Coast of the United States.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.metroairport.com/|title=MetroAirport.com|publisher=MetroAirport.com|accessdate=May 4, 2010}}</ref> |
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*[[Hartsfield–Jackson Atlanta International Airport]] – Largest hub for Delta Air Lines, headquarters site. |
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*[[John F. Kennedy International Airport]] – Major international gateway hub for Delta. |
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*[[LaGuardia Airport]] - Delta's newest hub, created as a result of the slot swap with [[US Airways]]. Opening July 11, 2012.<ref>http://news.delta.com/index.php?s=43&item=1517</ref> |
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*[[Memphis International Airport]] – Delta hub, was originally dismantled but regained hub status after the merger with Northwest. On March 22, 2011, Delta announced plans to trim its Memphis hub by 25%, mostly eliminating flights to smaller destinations served by its regional affiliate [[Comair]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Delta: 25% cut in flights will make Memphis a better hub |author=Ben Mutzabaugh |url=http://travel.usatoday.com/flights/post/2011/03/delta-cuts-memphis/148836/ |newspaper=[[USA Today]] |date=March 22, 2011 |accessdate=March 22, 2011}}</ref> |
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*[[Minneapolis-Saint Paul International Airport]] – Third largest hub for Delta, former headquarters for [[Northwest Airlines]]. |
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*[[Narita International Airport]] – Delta's Asian hub, acquired in the merger with [[Northwest Airlines]]. |
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*[[Paris-Charles de Gaulle Airport]] – One of the two European hubs for Delta. In conjunction with [[SkyTeam]] partner [[Air France]]. |
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*[[Salt Lake City International Airport]] – [[Western Airlines]]' Salt Lake City hub operations were continued after Delta purchased Western Airlines in 1987. The Salt Lake City hub is Delta's westernmost hub and fourth largest in the United States. |
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Although not considered hubs, Los Angeles, Washington Reagan, Tampa, Miami, Hartford, Baltimore, Orlando, Indianapolis, Boston, Chicago O'Hare, Raleigh-Durham, Seattle, and Grand Rapids have large Delta operations. Delta is cutting all non-hub flights to and from Washington Reagan on July 10, 2012.{{what|date=January 2012}} |
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;Delta One |
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[[File:Delta Air Lines Boeing 747-400 KvW.jpg|thumb|Delta Air Lines [[Boeing 747-400|747–400]] at Tokyo Narita International Airport]] |
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[[File:Delta One Suites (41341308490).jpg|thumb|Delta One Suite<!-- on a now-retired [[Boeing 777]] -->]] |
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Delta One is the airline's premier [[business class]] product, available on long-haul international flights, as well as [[Transcontinental flight|transcontinental]] service from [[John F. Kennedy International Airport|New York–Kennedy]] to [[Los Angeles International Airport|Los Angeles]] and [[San Francisco International Airport|San Francisco]].<ref name="CabinRefresh"/> |
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Delta One features lie-flat seating on all aircraft types and direct aisle access from every seat on all types except the Boeing 757-200 (in which only a special sub-fleet of approximately 20 aircraft feature lie-flats) and in their 'type 35L' ex-LATAM A350s (which use a 2-2-2 layout).<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.delta.com/us/en/aircraft/boeing/757-200|title=Boeing 757-200 Aircraft Seat Maps, Specs & Amenities: Delta Air Lines|website=www.delta.com|language=en|access-date=August 5, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190402175107/https://www.delta.com/us/en/aircraft/boeing/757-200|archive-date=April 2, 2019|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=DL Airbus A350-900 (type 35L) |url=https://www.aerolopa.com/dl-35l |access-date=November 9, 2024 |website=AeroLOPA {{!}} Detailed aircraft seat plans |language=en}}</ref> The [[Boeing 767-300ER]] seats, designed by [[James Thompson (researcher)|James Thompson]], feature a space-saving design whereby the seats are staggered such that when in the fully flat position, the foot of each bed extends under the armrests of the seat in front of it. On the Airbus A330 cabins, Delta One features the ''Cirrus'' flat-bed sleeper suite by [[Zodiac Seats U.S.]], configured in a reverse herringbone pattern.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://multivu.prnewswire.com/mnr/delta/45973/ |title=Delta Revitalizing Boeing 747-400 Fleet with New Interiors |publisher=Multivu.prnewswire.com |date=September 2, 2010 |access-date=July 7, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110425165206/http://multivu.prnewswire.com/mnr/delta/45973/ |archive-date=April 25, 2011 |url-status=live}}</ref> |
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===Former hubs=== |
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*[[Chicago O'Hare International Airport]] – Delta, until the early 1990s, operated a small hub at Chicago. It served thirteen non-stop destinations from its new Delta Flight Center, which opened in the summer of 1984. During this time Delta also maintained a flight attendant base in Chicago. |
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*[[Dallas-Fort Worth International Airport]] – Delta at one time operated over 200 flights a day from DFW. At times, it was Delta's third largest hub behind Atlanta and Cincinnati respectively. Delta closed the hub in February 2005. |
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*[[Frankfurt Airport]] – Delta acquired its Frankfurt hub from [[Pan American World Airways|Pan Am]], who sold the remainder of its Atlantic Division to Delta upon bankruptcy, including the [[Worldport (Pan Am)|Worldport]] at [[John F. Kennedy Airport]]. Delta dismantled the hub in 1997. |
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*[[Los Angeles International Airport]] – Delta dismantled its [[Western Airlines]] inherited LAX hub in the mid 1990s when it decided to relocate most of those aircraft to the US East Coast. Since that point, it has operated a focus city with a varying portfolio of destinations, of which the hallmark has been flying to Mexico, Florida, and Hawaii. Today, Delta combined maintain an 11% passenger market share with flights to Hawaii, Mexico, Japan, Brazil, Guatemala, and some of Delta's large domestic bases throughout the United States. LAX also remains Delta's sole gateway to Australia. |
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*[[Orlando International Airport]] – Delta built up an Orlando hub shortly after the demise of [[Eastern Air Lines]] in the early 1990s, and subsequently became the "Official Airline of [[Walt Disney World]]". The airport then became the hub for [[Delta Express]] and [[Song (airline)|Song]], before Delta pulled back mainline presence in the mid-2000s. Orlando then became a hub for [[Delta Connection]] carriers, with a focus on regional jet point-to-point operations in the southeast. [[Comair]] and [[Chautauqua Airlines]] closed their Orlando hub operations in 2008. Orlando today is served by [[Delta Connection]] carriers: [[ExpressJet Airlines|ExpressJet]] and [[Comair]] with nonstop flights to Miami Grand Rapids, and Raleigh/Durham, as well as mainline service to Atlanta, Boston, Cincinnati/Northern Kentucky, Detroit, Los Angeles, Memphis, Minneapolis/St. Paul, New York-JFK, New York-LaGuardia, and Salt Lake City. Mainline service to Hartford/Springfield and Washington-National as well as Delta Connection service to Washington-National have been terminated. |
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All seats are also equipped with a personal, on-demand in-flight-entertainment (IFE) system, universal power-ports, a movable reading light, and a folding work table. Passengers also receive meals, alcoholic beverages, an amenity kit, bedding, and pre-flight Delta Sky Club access.<ref name="CabinDetails">{{cite web | title=Customer Experience Fact Sheet | url=https://news.delta.com/customer-experience-fact-sheet | publisher=Delta Air Lines | date=October 6, 2017 | access-date=July 27, 2019 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190721015057/https://news.delta.com/customer-experience-fact-sheet | archive-date=July 21, 2019 | url-status=live}}</ref> |
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===Former secondary hubs=== |
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Delta has closed two secondary hubs due to changing business needs. |
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In August 2016, Delta announced the introduction of Delta One Suites on select widebody fleets. The suites will feature a door to the aisle for enhanced privacy, as well as improved storage space, a larger IFE screen, and an updated design. The suites rolled out on the [[Airbus A350 XWB|Airbus A350]] fleet, first delivered in July 2017, followed by installation within the Boeing 777 fleet.<ref name=":0">{{Cite news |date=November 11, 2022 |title=The Secrets To Get On Delta Upgrade List |work= |url=https://airlinespolicy.com/blog/how-to-get-on-delta-upgrade-list/ |access-date=October 20, 2023 }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last= |first= |date=July 13, 2017 |title=Delta Takes Delivery of First Flagship Airbus A350-900 |work=[[PR Newswire]] |url=https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/delta-takes-delivery-of-first-flagship-airbus-a350-900-300488019.html |access-date=October 20, 2023 }}</ref> Delta's [[Airbus A330neo#A330-900|Airbus A330-900]], which began revenue service for the airline in July 2019, also features Delta One Suites.<ref>{{cite web |date=August 16, 2016 |title=Delta introduces world's first all-suite business class with Delta One suite |url=https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/delta-introduces-worlds-first-all-suite-business-class-with-delta-one-suite-300313959.html |access-date=October 20, 2023 |publisher=[[PR Newswire]]}}</ref> Also in July 2019, Delta began retrofitting a new seat on the [[767-400ER]], which featured increased privacy and design similar to Delta One Suites, though without a privacy door.<ref>{{cite web |date=June 24, 2019 |title=Press Release: Delta rolls out latest cabins to Europe and South America |url=https://runwaygirlnetwork.com/2019/06/press-release-delta-rolls-out-latest-cabins-to-europe-and-south-america/ |access-date=October 20, 2023 |website=runwaygirlnetwork.com}}</ref> These seats lack a door due to the 767's smaller cabin width. |
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*[[Memphis International Airport]] – MEM was a mini-hub in conjunction with regional carrier ASA. This operation ended in the mid-1980s when competition became too stiff with [[Republic Airlines (1979-1986)|Republic Airlines]] and ASA shifted its aircraft to Delta's Dallas hub. Delta once again regained its hub status here after its merger with Northwest. |
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*[[Portland International Airport]] – Portland, Oregon (PDX) was at one time Delta's main Asian gateway. It was closed in 2001. [[Northwest Airlines]] resumed the sole Asian flight from Portland to Tokyo in 2004; the flight is still in operation today under the Delta brand. Delta currently uses Detroit, Michigan (DTW) and Seattle, Washington (SEA) as its main Asian gateways as a result of its merger with Northwest. |
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<!-- Please do not continue to add focus city history until consensus has been reached at the talk page. --> |
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;First Class |
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==Personnel== |
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[[File:A220 First Class (44703804685).jpg|thumb|Delta First class on a [[Airbus A220]]]] |
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First Class is offered on mainline domestic flights (except those featuring Delta One service), select short- and medium-haul international flights, and Delta Connection aircraft. Seats range from {{convert|18.5|to|20.75|in|cm}} wide and have between {{convert|37|and|40|in|cm}} of pitch. Passengers in this class receive a wider variety of free snacks compared to Main Cabin, as well as free drinks and alcohol, and full meal service on flights {{convert|900|mi}} and longer. Certain aircraft also feature power ports at each seat and free entertainment products from Delta Studio. First Class passengers are also eligible for priority boarding.<ref name="CabinDetails" /> |
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;Premium Select |
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[[File:Delta Air Lines Logo (2000-2004).png|thumb|Logo of Delta Air Lines from March 2000 to July 2004<ref>{{cite web|url=http://deltamuseum.org/M_Education_DeltaHistory_Facts_Logos.htm|title=Delta Logo Timeline|accessdate=June 27, 2010}}</ref> – Based on Soft Widget]] |
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[[File:A350- Interior - Premium Select (37095459120).jpg|thumb|Delta Premium Select on an Airbus [[Airbus A350|A350-900]]]] |
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In April 2016, Delta CEO Ed Bastian announced that a new Premium Economy cabin would be added. Since renamed to Premium Select, this cabin will feature extra legroom; adjustable leg rests; extra seat pitch, width, and recline; and a new premium service. Delta introduced it on its new [[Airbus A350]], first delivered in fall 2017, to be followed by the now-retired [[Boeing 777]].<ref>{{Cite news |date=November 3, 2016 |title=Delta Premium to debut in 2017 |work=[[PR Newswire]] |url=https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/delta-premium-to-debut-in-2017-300356734.html |url-status=live |access-date=October 20, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190729172838/https://news.delta.com/delta-premium-select-debut-2017 |archive-date=July 29, 2019}}</ref> In October 2018, Delta announced that it would be selling first class seats on domestically configured Boeing 757 aircraft flying transatlantic routes as Premium Select.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://runwaygirlnetwork.com/2017/11/22/delta-starts-selling-757-recliners-as-international-premium-economy/ |title=Delta starts selling 757 recliners as international premium economy |date=November 22, 2017 |access-date=December 4, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181204195156/https://runwaygirlnetwork.com/2017/11/22/delta-starts-selling-757-recliners-as-international-premium-economy/ |archive-date=December 4, 2018 |url-status=live}}</ref> Delta's A330-900, delivered in 2019, also offers Premium Select.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Yamanouchi |first=Kelly |date=November 17, 2018 |title=Delta orders another 10 Airbus A330 jets |work=[[The Atlanta Journal-Constitution]] |url=https://www.ajc.com/business/delta-orders-another-airbus-a330-jets/BCBDLnkcoVWxtN0EmY98ZL/ |url-status=live |access-date=October 20, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220510122226/https://news.delta.com/delta-orders-10-additional-a330-900neos-replace-older-widebody-jets-facilitate-measured-growth |archive-date=May 10, 2022}}</ref> In 2021, Delta began retrofitting many of its 767-300ER and older [[Airbus A330|A330]] aircraft with Premium Select.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Silk |first=Robert |date=May 5, 2021 |title=Delta upgrading Boeing 767 and Airbus A330 fleets |work=Travel Weekly |url=https://www.travelweekly.com/Travel-News/Airline-News/Delta-Air-Lines-Premium-Select-retrofit |url-status=live |access-date=October 20, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220411125726/https://news.delta.com/elevated-experiences-await-delta-premium-select-coming-more-aircraft |archive-date=April 11, 2022}}</ref> |
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;{{visible anchor|Delta Comfort+}} |
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Between its mainline operation and subsidiaries, Delta employs approximately 80,000 people.<ref name="delta_stats_facts"/> |
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[[File:Interior of Delta Air Lines Airbus A321.jpg|thumb|Delta Comfort+ on an [[Airbus A321]]]] |
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Delta Comfort+ seats are installed on all aircraft and feature {{convert|34-36|in|mm}} of pitch; on all Delta One configured aircraft, {{convert|35-36|in|mm}} of pitch and 50 percent more recline over standard Main Cabin seats.<ref>{{cite web |title=Delta Comfort Plus {{!}} Delta Air Lines |url=https://www.delta.com/us/en/onboard/onboard-experience/delta-comfort-plus |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190728032634/https://www.delta.com/content/www/en_US/traveling-with-us/onboard-experience/delta-comfort-plus.html |archive-date=July 28, 2019 |access-date=October 20, 2023 |publisher=Delta Air Lines}}</ref> Additional amenities include: priority boarding, dedicated overhead space, complimentary beer, wine, and spirits on flights {{convert|250|mi}} or more, and complimentary premium snacks on flights {{convert|900|mi}} or more. Complimentary premium entertainment is available via Delta Studio, with free headsets available on most flights.<ref name="CabinDetails"/> On transcontinental flights between JFK-LAX/SFO, Delta Comfort+ passengers also get [[Luvo Inc.|Luvo]] snack wraps. Certain Medallion members can upgrade from Main Cabin to Comfort+ for free right after booking, while other customers can upgrade for a fee or with SkyMiles.<ref>{{cite web |title=All the Ways to Upgrade |url=https://www.delta.com/us/en/skymiles/program-resources/ways-to-upgrade |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190721161534/https://www.delta.com/content/www/en_US/support/faqs/booking-your-trip/delta-comfort-plus-faqs.html |archive-date=July 21, 2019 |access-date=October 20, 2023 |publisher=Delta Air Lines}}</ref> |
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;Main Cabin |
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Delta's approximately 12,400 pilots are represented by the Air Line Pilots Association (ALPA). The union has represented Delta pilots since 1940{{Citation needed|date=April 2011}}. Pilot domiciles are located in Atlanta, Minneapolis, Detroit, Seattle, Memphis, Cincinnati, Los Angeles, New York City, and Salt Lake City. |
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[[File:A350- Interior - Main Cabin (23645006548).jpg|thumb|Main Cabin on an [[Airbus A350|Airbus A350-900]]]] |
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Main Cabin (Economy Class) is available on all aircraft with seats ranging from {{convert|17|to|18.6|in|cm}} wide and {{convert|30|to|33|in|cm}} of pitch. The main cabin on some aircraft has an articulating seat bottom where the seat bottom moves forward in addition to the seat back tilting backwards when reclining.<ref name=":0" /><!--Everything sourced to Flyertalk can't be used--><ref name="ReferenceA">{{Cite news |date=January 25, 2010 |title=Delta to Invest in Customer Experience, Fleet Efficiency |work=[[PR Newswire]] |url=https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/delta-to-invest-in-customer-experience-fleet-efficiency-82600907.html |url-status=live |access-date=October 20, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110716012123/http://news.delta.com/index.php?s=43&item=870 |archive-date=July 16, 2011}}</ref> |
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Main Cabin passengers receive complimentary snacks and non-alcoholic drinks on all flights {{convert|250|mi|km}} or longer. Alcoholic beverages are also available for purchase. Complimentary meals and alcoholic drinks are provided on long-haul international flights as well as selected transcontinental domestic flights, such as between New York–JFK and Seattle, San Francisco, Los Angeles, and San Diego.<ref name="delta.com-main-cabin-features">{{cite web |title=Main Cabin {{!}} Delta Air Lines |url=https://www.delta.com/us/en/onboard/onboard-experience/main-cabin-economy-class |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170513073135/http://www.delta.com/content/www/en_US/traveling-with-us/onboard-experience/main-cabin-economy-class.html |archive-date=May 13, 2017 |access-date=October 20, 2023 |publisher=Delta Air Lines}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=February 16, 2017 |title=Delta Debuts Free Main Cabin Meals in 12 Markets |work=[[PR Newswire]] |url=https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/delta-debuts-free-main-cabin-meals-in-12-markets-300408747.html |url-status=live |access-date=October 20, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190721161635/https://news.delta.com/delta-debuts-free-main-cabin-meals-12-markets |archive-date=July 21, 2019}}</ref> As part of Delta's Flight Fuel [[buy on board]] program, meals are available for purchase on other North American flights {{convert|900|mi|km}} or longer.<ref name="delta.com-main-cabin-features" /> |
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The company's approximately 180 flight dispatchers are represented by the Professional Airline Flight Control Association (PAFCA). |
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Delta operated a different buy-on-board program between 2003 and 2005.<ref>{{Cite web |date=April 9, 2021 |title=Delta Airlines Baggage Policy |url=https://airlinespolicy.com/baggage-policy/delta-airlines-baggage-policy/ |access-date=October 26, 2023}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Morales |first=Tatiana |date=July 4, 2003 |title=Buy On-Board Meals? |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/buy-on-board-meals/ |url-status=bot: unknown |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190401191557/https://www.cbsnews.com/news/buy-on-board-meals/ |archive-date=April 1, 2019 |access-date=October 20, 2023 |publisher=[[CBS News]] }}</ref> The previous program had items from differing providers, depending on the origin and destination of the flight.<ref>"[https://web.archive.org/web/20031002224732/http://www.delta.com/travel/during_flight/dining/food_for_sale_062003/index.jsp Food Sales Test]." Delta Air Lines. October 2, 2003. Retrieved on September 16, 2009.</ref><ref>"[https://web.archive.org/web/20040218160420/http://www.delta.com/travel/during_flight/dining/food_for_sale_062003/index.jsp Food Sales]." Delta Air Lines. February 18, 2004. Retrieved on September 16, 2009.</ref> Prices ranged up to $10 (${{inflation|USD|10|2004<!--Using 2004-->|r=2}} when adjusted for inflation). The airline started the service on a few selected flights in July 2003, and the meal service was initially offered on 400 flights.<ref name=WeberFreefoodagain>"[http://the.honoluluadvertiser.com/article/2005/Mar/10/bz/bz11p.html Delta restoring free food service] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150102034919/http://the.honoluluadvertiser.com/article/2005/Mar/10/bz/bz11p.html |date=January 2, 2015}}." ''[[Associated Press]]'' at ''[[The Honolulu Advertiser]]''. March 10, 2005. Retrieved on December 31, 2012.</ref> Delta ended this buy-on-board program in 2005; instead, Delta began offering snacks at no extra charge on flights over 90 minutes to most U.S. domestic flights and some flights to the Caribbean and Latin America. Beginning in mid-March 2005 the airline planned to stop providing pillows on flights within the 48 contiguous U.S. states, Bermuda, Canada, the Caribbean, and Central America. In addition, the airline increased the price of alcoholic beverages on Delta mainline flights from $4 (${{inflation|USD|4|2005|r=2}} when adjusted for inflation) to $5 (${{inflation|USD|5|2005|r=2}} when adjusted for inflation); the increase in alcohol prices did not occur on Song flights.<ref name=WeberFreefoodagain/> |
|||
Aside from the pilots and flight dispatchers, all other Delta Air Lines employees, in contrast to other legacy air carriers, are nonunion, which now includes the former Northwest Airlines unions, after a vote for unionization which involved former Northwest employees was rejected in early 2009 by 52.5 percent of those voting. |
|||
;Basic Economy |
|||
On March 18, 2008, Delta announced that it was offering voluntary severance payouts for up to 30,000 employees (though the target headcount reduction is significantly less than that), and that it would cut domestic capacity by 5%.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://money.cnn.com/2008/03/18/news/companies/delta_jobs.ap/index.htm?cnn=yes|publisher=CNN|title=Delta planned to buy out up to 3,000 workers and cut capacity by 5% – March 18, 2008}}</ref> |
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[[Basic Economy]] is a basic version of Main Cabin, offering the same services with fewer flexibility options for a lower price.<ref name="CabinRefresh"/> Examples of fewer flexibility options include no ticket changes, no paid or complimentary upgrades regardless of frequent-flier status, and only having a seat assigned at check-in.<ref>{{cite web |title=Basic Economy {{!}} Delta Air Lines |url=https://www.delta.com/us/en/onboard/onboard-experience/basic-economy |access-date=October 25, 2023 |website=delta.com}}</ref> As of December 2021, Basic Economy travelers no longer earn award miles (used for redeeming free travel, for example) or medallion qualifying miles (which count towards elite status).<ref>{{cite web |last=Chen |first=Eve |title=Delta Air Lines makes big changes to Basic Economy fares, impacting SkyMiles |url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/travel/airline-news/2021/12/10/delta-basic-economy-skymiles-changes/6460217001/ |access-date=April 11, 2022 |website=USA TODAY |language=en-US |archive-date=April 11, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220411130002/https://www.usatoday.com/story/travel/airline-news/2021/12/10/delta-basic-economy-skymiles-changes/6460217001/ |url-status=live }}</ref> |
|||
== |
==Reward programs== |
||
===SkyMiles=== |
|||
Delta’s historic approach to employee and labour relations involved an implicit commitment to high wages, lifetime employment and a ‘family’ culture.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cornellpress.cornell.edu/book/?GCOI=80140100965480|author=Bamber, G.J., Gittell, J.H., Kochan, T.A. & von Nordenflytch, A. |year=2009 |title=Up in the Air: How Airlines Can Improve Performance by Engaging their Employees|publisher=Cornell University Press, Ithaca |chapter=chapter 5}}</ref> The intention was to substitute union representation and induce high levels of service and commitment from its employees. This approach discouraged employees from unionizing with the exception of pilots and dispatchers. |
|||
{{Main|SkyMiles}} |
|||
For many years it has helped Delta maintain a reputation for delivering high-quality service.<ref name="cornell2009">{{cite web|url=http://www.cornellpress.cornell.edu/cup_detail.taf?ti_id=5284 |author=Bamber, G.J., Gittell, J.H., Kochan, T.A. & von Nordenflytch, A. |year=2009 |title=Up in the Air: How Airlines Can Improve Performance by Engaging their Employees|publisher=Cornell University Press, Ithaca |chapter=chapter 5}}</ref> |
|||
SkyMiles is the [[frequent flyer program]] for Delta Air Lines. Miles do not expire but accounts may be deactivated by Delta in certain cases, such as the death of a program member or fraudulent activity.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.delta.com/content/www/en_US/skymiles/program-resources/program-rules.html | title=Membership Guide & Program Rules | publisher=Delta Air Lines | access-date=February 6, 2019 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190206011531/https://www.delta.com/content/www/en_US/skymiles/program-resources/program-rules.html | archive-date=February 6, 2019 | url-status=live}}</ref> |
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===Delta Sky Club=== |
|||
==Destinations== |
|||
[[File:New Delta Sky Club (29840678206).jpg|thumb|A Sky Club in Concourse B at [[Hartsfield–Jackson Atlanta International Airport]]]] |
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{{See|Delta Air Lines destinations|Delta Connection destinations}} |
|||
[[File:Deltadestinations.png|thumb|Delta air lines destinations]] |
|||
Delta Sky Club is the branding name of Delta's airport lounges. Membership is available through an annual membership that can be purchased with either money or miles. International passengers travelling in Delta One class get free access. Membership can also be granted through top-level Delta status or by being an American Express cardholder with certain exceptions. As of January 2019, Delta no longer offered single-day passes.<ref>{{cite web |title=Purchase Membership : Delta Sky Club : Delta Air Lines |url=https://www.delta.com/skyclub/purchasemembership_performRequest.action |access-date=October 23, 2023 |publisher=Delta Air Lines}}</ref> |
|||
Delta operates 4,932 flights per day. Delta Connection has 2,533 daily flights. Delta, Delta Connection, and other flights from the [[SkyTeam]] partners have 13,000 daily flights.<ref name="delta_stats_facts"/> |
|||
Originally, Delta's membership-based airport clubs were called Crown Room lounges, with Northwest's called WorldClubs. |
|||
Delta Air Lines, along with [[Air France]], [[British Airways]], [[Emirates (airline)|Emirates]], [[Korean Air]], [[Malaysia Airlines]], [[Qantas]], [[Qatar Airways]], [[Singapore Airlines]], [[South African Airways]], and [[United Airlines]], is one of the few airlines that fly to all six inhabited continents. |
|||
Exclusive Delta One Clubs for customers travelling in business class are slated to open at [[John F. Kennedy International Airport|New York–Kennedy]], [[Los Angeles International Airport|Los Angeles]], and [[Logan International Airport|Boston]] in 2024.<ref>{{cite press release|url=https://news.delta.com/coming-soon-whats-ahead-delta-sky-clubs|title=Coming soon: What's ahead for Delta Sky Clubs|access-date=May 4, 2022|publisher=Delta Air Lines|location=Atlanta|archive-date=May 4, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220504141830/https://news.delta.com/coming-soon-whats-ahead-delta-sky-clubs|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite press release|url=https://news.delta.com/look-ahead-delta-debut-premium-lounges-and-more-2024|title=A look ahead: Delta to debut premium lounges and more in 2024|date=February 8, 2024|publisher=Delta Air Lines|location=Atlanta|access-date=May 8, 2023}}</ref> |
|||
===Top served cities=== |
|||
As of February 2012.<ref name="delta_stats_facts"/> |
|||
In February 2024, Delta announced a new, more exclusive or premium level of Sky Club lounge aimed at high-spending travellers. The first would be at New York's John F. Kennedy International Airport, followed by those in Boston's Logan International Airport and Los Angeles International Airport later in the year. In addition to wellness areas, the lounge would offer a full-service [[brasserie]] and a marketplace influenced or assisted by a chef that would feature an open kitchen. The move represented a shift away from a standard offering to something closer to a unique experience for each airport and the city in which the lounge was located.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Josephs |first=Leslie |date=February 8, 2024 |title=Delta to open a new tier of 'premium' airport lounges this year in high-end travel push |url=https://www.cnbc.com/2024/02/08/delta-to-open-new-tier-of-premium-airport-lounges-this-year.html |access-date=February 11, 2024 |website=CNBC |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=February 8, 2024 |title=Delta Is Launching a Premium Tier of Lounges This Year |url=https://www.cntraveler.com/story/delta-new-premium-airport-lounges |access-date=February 11, 2024 |website=Condé Nast Traveler |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Delta Announces Plans for 'Premium' Lounges, Offering a New Alternative to Sky Clubs |url=https://www.travelandleisure.com/delta-announces-new-premium-lounges-8572286 |access-date=February 11, 2024 |website=Travel + Leisure |language=en}}</ref> |
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[[File:Delta Air Lines Boeing 767-300ER N183DN PEK 2011-6-5.png|thumb|A [[Boeing 767-300ER]] at [[Beijing Capital Airport]]. (2011)]] |
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[[File:Delta A330.jpg|thumb|An [[Airbus A330|Airbus A330-300]] painted in New Delta livery]] |
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===SkyBonus=== |
|||
{| class="toccolours sortable" border="1" cellpadding="3" style="border-collapse:collapse" |
|||
On November 27, 2001, Delta Air Lines launched SkyBonus,<ref name="skybonus">{{cite web |title=Airlines & Airports - Delta New SkyBonus Program Rewards Small-To-Medium Sized Businesses |url=http://www.odysseymediagroup.com/nan/Editorial-Airlines-And-Airports.asp?ReportID=30419 |website=www.odysseymediagroup.com |access-date=September 2, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190207015308/http://www.odysseymediagroup.com/nan/Editorial-Airlines-And-Airports.asp?ReportID=30419 |archive-date=February 7, 2019 |url-status=live}}</ref> a program aimed toward small-to-medium businesses spending between $5,000 and $500,000 annually on air travel.<ref name="bonus press">{{cite press release|url=http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/skybonus-becomes-official-business-loyalty-program-for-delta-air-france-klm-and-alitalia-in-north-america-117158528.html|title=SkyBonus Becomes Official Business Loyalty Program for Delta, Air France, KLM and Alitalia in North America|publisher=Delta Airlines|access-date=January 31, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130606031745/http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/skybonus-becomes-official-business-loyalty-program-for-delta-air-france-klm-and-alitalia-in-north-america-117158528.html|archive-date=June 6, 2013|url-status=live}}</ref> Businesses can earn points toward free travel and upgrades, as well as Sky Club memberships and SkyMiles Silver Medallion status. Points are earned on paid travel based on various fare amounts paid, booking codes, and place origin or destination.<ref name="faq">{{cite web| title=Frequently Asked Questions| url=http://skybonus.delta.com/bizCoFAQ.sb| access-date=January 31, 2013| publisher=Delta Airlines| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121228172216/http://skybonus.delta.com/bizCoFAQ.sb| archive-date=December 28, 2012| url-status=live}}</ref> While enrolled businesses are able to earn points toward free travel, the travelling passenger is still eligible to earn SkyMiles during his or her travel.<ref name="faq"/> |
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|- style="background:#9592c6;" |
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!Airport |
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In early 2010, Delta Air Lines merged its SkyBonus program with Northwest's similar Biz Perks program.<ref name="faq" /> |
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!Number of Daily Departures |
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==Corporate affairs== |
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=== Business trends === |
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The key trends for Delta Air Lines are (as of the financial year ending December 31):<ref name="Delta Financial Statements">{{cite web |title=Delta Air Lines Financial Statements 2009-2022 {{!}} DAL |url=https://www.macrotrends.net/stocks/charts/DAL/delta-air-lines/financial-statements |access-date=March 22, 2022 |website=Macrotrends |archive-date=April 5, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220405050604/https://www.macrotrends.net/stocks/charts/DAL/delta-air-lines/financial-statements |url-status=live }}</ref> |
|||
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:right; |
|||
|+ |
|||
!scope="col"| Year |
|||
!scope="col"| Revenue<br />in billion US${{Efn|"Operating revenue"}}{{Efn||name=Airline group}} |
|||
!scope="col"| Net income<br />in billion US${{Efn||name=Airline group}} |
|||
!scope="col"| Total assets<br />in billion US${{Efn||name=Airline group}} |
|||
!scope="col"| Price per share<br />in US$<br>{{Citation needed|date=October 2023}} |
|||
!scope="col"| Employees{{Efn||name=Airline group}} |
|||
!Passenger<br>load factor<br>(%){{Efn|Airline group|name=Airline group}} |
|||
!Fleet |
|||
size{{Efn|Mainline|name=Mainline}} |
|||
! scope="col" | Refs. |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
!scope="row"| 2005 |
|||
|[[Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta International Airport|Atlanta (ATL)]] |
|||
|16.4 |
|||
|967 |
|||
|<span style="color:red;">−3.8</span> |
|||
|20.0 |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
|76.5 |
|||
| |
|||
|<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.annualreports.com/HostedData/AnnualReportArchive/d/NYSE_DAL_2005.pdf|title=2005 Annual Report|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181125204228/https://www.annualreports.com/HostedData/AnnualReportArchive/d/NYSE_DAL_2005.pdf|archive-date=November 25, 2018|url-status=live}}</ref> |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
!scope="row"| 2006 |
|||
|[[Detroit Metropolitan Wayne County Airport|Detroit (DTW)]] |
|||
|17.5 |
|||
|478 |
|||
|<span style="color:red;">−6.2</span> |
|||
|19.6 |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
|78.5 |
|||
| |
|||
|<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.annualreports.com/HostedData/AnnualReportArchive/d/NYSE_DAL_2006.pdf|title=2006 Annual Report|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181125205726/https://www.annualreports.com/HostedData/AnnualReportArchive/d/NYSE_DAL_2006.pdf|archive-date=November 25, 2018|url-status=live}}</ref> |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
!scope="row"| 2007 |
|||
|[[Minneapolis−Saint Paul International Airport|Minneapolis-St. Paul (MSP)]] |
|||
|19.1 |
|||
|433 |
|||
|1.6 |
|||
|32.4 |
|||
|18.56 |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
|<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.annualreports.com/HostedData/AnnualReportArchive/d/NYSE_DAL_2007.pdf|title=2007 Annual Report|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181125204108/https://www.annualreports.com/HostedData/AnnualReportArchive/d/NYSE_DAL_2007.pdf|archive-date=November 25, 2018|url-status=live}}</ref> |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
!scope="row"| 2008 |
|||
|[[Salt Lake City International Airport|Salt Lake City (SLC)]] |
|||
|22.6 |
|||
|257 |
|||
|<span style="color:red;">−8.9</span> |
|||
|45.0 |
|||
|9.47 |
|||
| |
|||
|81.4 |
|||
| |
|||
|<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.annualreports.com/HostedData/AnnualReportArchive/d/NYSE_DAL_2008.pdf|title=2008 Annual Report|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181125204204/https://www.annualreports.com/HostedData/AnnualReportArchive/d/NYSE_DAL_2008.pdf|archive-date=November 25, 2018|url-status=live}}</ref> |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
!scope="row"| 2009 |
|||
|[[LaGuardia International Airport|New York City (LGA)]] |
|||
|28.0 |
|||
|153 |
|||
| <span style="color:red;">−1.2</span> |
|||
|43.7 |
|||
|7.53 |
|||
|81,106 |
|||
|82.0 |
|||
|983 |
|||
|<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.annualreports.com/HostedData/AnnualReportArchive/d/NYSE_DAL_2009.pdf|title=2009 Annual Report|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181125204121/https://www.annualreports.com/HostedData/AnnualReportArchive/d/NYSE_DAL_2009.pdf|archive-date=November 25, 2018|url-status=live}}</ref> |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
!scope="row"| 2010 |
|||
|[[John F. Kennedy International Airport|New York City (JFK)]] |
|||
|31.7 |
|||
|147 |
|||
| 0.6 |
|||
|43.1 |
|||
|12.60 |
|||
|79,684 |
|||
|83.0 |
|||
|815 |
|||
|<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.annualreports.com/HostedData/AnnualReportArchive/d/NYSE_DAL_2010.pdf|title=2010 Annual Report|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181125204153/https://www.annualreports.com/HostedData/AnnualReportArchive/d/NYSE_DAL_2010.pdf|archive-date=November 25, 2018|url-status=live}}</ref> |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
!scope="row"| 2011 |
|||
|[[Memphis International Airport|Memphis (MEM)]] |
|||
|35.1 |
|||
|160 |
|||
|0.9 |
|||
|43.4 |
|||
|9.29 |
|||
|78,400 |
|||
|82.1 |
|||
|775 |
|||
|<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.annualreports.com/HostedData/AnnualReportArchive/d/NYSE_DAL_2011.pdf|title=2011 Annual Report|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181125204045/https://www.annualreports.com/HostedData/AnnualReportArchive/d/NYSE_DAL_2011.pdf|archive-date=November 25, 2018|url-status=live}}</ref> |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
!scope="row"| 2012 |
|||
|[[Cincinnati/Northern Kentucky International Airport|Cincinnati/N. Kentucky (CVG)]] |
|||
|36.6 |
|||
|120 |
|||
|1.0 |
|||
|44.5 |
|||
|10.07 |
|||
|74,000 |
|||
|83.8 |
|||
|717 |
|||
|<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.annualreports.com/HostedData/AnnualReportArchive/d/NYSE_DAL_2012.pdf|title=2012 Annual Report|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181126005413/https://www.annualreports.com/HostedData/AnnualReportArchive/d/NYSE_DAL_2012.pdf|archive-date=November 26, 2018|url-status=live}}</ref> |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
!scope="row"| 2013 |
|||
|[[Los Angeles International Airport|Los Angeles (LAX)]] |
|||
|37.7 |
|||
|88 |
|||
|10.5 |
|||
|52.2 |
|||
|20.00 |
|||
|78,000 |
|||
|83.8 |
|||
|743 |
|||
|<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.annualreports.com/HostedData/AnnualReportArchive/d/NYSE_DAL_2013.pdf|title=2013 Annual Report|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181125204257/https://www.annualreports.com/HostedData/AnnualReportArchive/d/NYSE_DAL_2013.pdf|archive-date=November 25, 2018|url-status=live}}</ref> |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
!scope="row"| 2014 |
|||
|[[Washington-DCA|Washington (DCA)]] |
|||
|40.3 |
|||
|0.7 |
|||
|54.0 |
|||
|37.61 |
|||
|80,000 |
|||
|84.7 |
|||
|772 |
|||
|<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.annualreports.com/HostedData/AnnualReportArchive/d/NYSE_DAL_2014.pdf|title=2014 Annual Report|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181125205738/https://www.annualreports.com/HostedData/AnnualReportArchive/d/NYSE_DAL_2014.pdf|archive-date=November 25, 2018|url-status=live}}</ref> |
|||
|- |
|||
!scope="row"| 2015 |
|||
|40.7 |
|||
| 4.5 |
|||
|53.1 |
|||
|46.11 |
|||
|83,000 |
|||
|84.9 |
|||
|809 |
|||
|<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.annualreports.com/HostedData/AnnualReportArchive/d/NYSE_DAL_2015.pdf|title=2015 Annual Report|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181126005420/https://www.annualreports.com/HostedData/AnnualReportArchive/d/NYSE_DAL_2015.pdf|archive-date=November 26, 2018|url-status=live}}</ref> |
|||
|- |
|||
!scope="row"| 2016 |
|||
|39.6 |
|||
|4.3 |
|||
|51.2 |
|||
|43.11 |
|||
|84,000 |
|||
|84.6 |
|||
|832 |
|||
|<ref>{{cite web |title=2016 Annual Report |url=https://www.annualreports.com/HostedData/AnnualReportArchive/d/NYSE_DAL_2016.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181125204032/https://www.annualreports.com/HostedData/AnnualReportArchive/d/NYSE_DAL_2016.pdf |archive-date=November 25, 2018}}</ref> |
|||
|- |
|||
!scope="row"| 2017 |
|||
|41.2 |
|||
|3.5 |
|||
|53.2 |
|||
|49.98 |
|||
|87,000 |
|||
|85.6 |
|||
|856 |
|||
|<ref>{{cite web |title=2017 Annual Report |url=https://www.annualreports.com/HostedData/AnnualReportArchive/d/NYSE_DAL_2017.pdf }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=January 11, 2018 |title=Delta Air Lines Announces December Quarter and Full Year 2017 Profit |url=https://s2.q4cdn.com/181345880/files/doc_news/archive/Delta-Air-Lines-Announces-December-Quarter-and-Full-Year-2017.pdf |access-date=October 23, 2023 |website=delta.com }}</ref> |
|||
|- |
|||
!scope="row"| 2018 |
|||
|44.4 |
|||
|3.9 |
|||
|60.2 |
|||
|54.50 |
|||
|89,000 |
|||
|85.5 |
|||
|871 |
|||
|<ref>{{cite web |title=2018 Annual Report |url=https://www.annualreports.com/HostedData/AnnualReportArchive/d/NYSE_DAL_2018.pdf }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=January 15, 2019 |title=Delta Air Lines Announces December Quarter and Full Year 2018 Profit |url=https://s2.q4cdn.com/181345880/files/doc_news/archive/Delta-Air-Lines-Announces-December-Quarter-and-Full-Year-2018-Profit.pdf |access-date=October 23, 2023 |website=delta.com }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Document |url=https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/27904/000002790419000003/dal1231201810k.htm |website=sec.gov |page=10 |access-date=April 10, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190410120330/https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/27904/000002790419000003/dal1231201810k.htm |archive-date=April 10, 2019 |url-status=live}}</ref> |
|||
|- |
|||
!2019 |
|||
|44.0 |
|||
|4.7 |
|||
|64.5 |
|||
|55.30 |
|||
|91,000 |
|||
|86 |
|||
|898 |
|||
|<ref>{{cite web |title=2019 Annual Report |url=https://www.annualreports.com/HostedData/AnnualReportArchive/d/NYSE_DAL_2019.pdf }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=dal-20191231|url=https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0000027904/000002790420000004/dal-20191231.htm#i_0_91|access-date=December 16, 2020|website=www.sec.gov|archive-date=September 28, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210928000832/https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0000027904/000002790420000004/dal-20191231.htm#i_0_91|url-status=live}}</ref> |
|||
|- |
|||
!2020 |
|||
|17.0 |
|||
|<span style="color:red;">−12.3</span> |
|||
|71.9 |
|||
|34.97 |
|||
|74,000 |
|||
|55 |
|||
|750 |
|||
|<ref>{{cite web |title=2022 Annual Report |url=https://www.annualreports.com/HostedData/AnnualReportArchive/d/NYSE_DAL_2021.pdf }}</ref><ref name="Delta Financial Statements" /> |
|||
|- |
|||
!2021 |
|||
|29.8 |
|||
|0.3 |
|||
|72.4 |
|||
|42.82 |
|||
|83,000 |
|||
|69 |
|||
|816 |
|||
|<ref>{{cite web |title=2021 Annual Report |url=https://www.annualreports.com/HostedData/AnnualReportArchive/d/NYSE_DAL_2021.pdf }}</ref><ref name="Delta Financial Statements" /> |
|||
|- |
|||
!2022 |
|||
|50.5 |
|||
|1.3 |
|||
|72.2 |
|||
|32.86 |
|||
|95,000 |
|||
|84 |
|84 |
||
| |
|902 |
||
|<ref>{{cite web |title=2022 Annual Report |url=https://s2.q4cdn.com/181345880/files/doc_downloads/2023/02/DAL-12.31.2022-10K-2.10.23.pdf }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Delta Air Lines Announces December Quarter and Full Year 2022 Profit |url=https://s2.q4cdn.com/181345880/files/doc_financials/2022/q4/Delta-Air-Lines-Announces-December-Quarter-and-Full-Year-2022-Results_vFinalFinal.pdf |url-status=live |access-date=February 10, 2023 |archive-date=January 13, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230113132659/https://s2.q4cdn.com/181345880/files/doc_financials/2022/q4/Delta-Air-Lines-Announces-December-Quarter-and-Full-Year-2022-Results_vFinalFinal.pdf }}</ref> |
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|- |
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===Codeshare agreements=== |
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!2023 |
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In addition to [[SkyTeam]] partners, Delta Air Lines also has [[codeshare agreement]]s with the following airlines as of September 2011:<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.delta.com/planning_reservations/plan_flight/flight_partners/codeshare_partners/index.jsp |title=Delta Air Lines Codeshare Partners |publisher=Delta.com |accessdate=July 7, 2011}}</ref> |
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|58.0 |
|||
{{citation needed|date=August 2011}} |
|||
|4.6 |
|||
|73.6 |
|||
{| |
|||
|- valign="top" |
|||
| |
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* [[Aerolineas Argentinas]] <small>(future [[SkyTeam]] member)</small><ref>{{cite news|url= http://atwonline.com/airports-routes/news/airline-routes-0813|title= Airline Routes|date= {{date|2011-8-15}}|accessdate= {{date|2011-10-24}}|newspaper= [[Air Transport World]]|quote= Delta Air Lines and Aerolineas Argentinas announced a codesharing agreement under which DL will place its code on AR flights to Calafate, Cordoba, Iguazu, Mendoza, Rio Grande, Rosario, San Carlos de Bariloche, and Ushuaia; AR will place its code on DL service to Boston, Chicago, Dallas, Denver, Houston, Los Angeles, New Orleans, New York City, Orlando, Philadelphia, San Francisco, San Juan, Seattle, Washington, Montreal, Toronto and Vancouver. The agreement will begin in the fourth quarter.}}</ref> |
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* [[Alaska Airlines]] |
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* [[Air Nigeria]] |
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* [[American Eagle Airlines|American Eagle]] |
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* [[Garuda Indonesia]] <small>(future [[SkyTeam]] member)</small> |
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* [[Gol Transportes Aéreos]] <ref>http://news.delta.com/index.php?s=43&item=1260</ref> |
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| |
| |
||
|103,000 |
|||
* [[Hawaiian Airlines]] |
|||
|85 |
|||
* [[Olympic Air]] |
|||
|958 |
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* [[Royal Air Maroc]] |
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|<ref>{{Cite web |date=February 12, 2024 |title=Delta Airlines Annual Report 2023 |url=https://s2.q4cdn.com/181345880/files/doc_financials/2023/q4/02/dal-12-31-2023-10k-2-12-24-filed.pdf |website=Delta Airlines}}</ref> |
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* [[Virgin Australia]] |
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* [[WestJet]] |
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|} |
|} |
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===Personnel=== |
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===Air France-KLM joint venture=== |
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Between its mainline operation and subsidiaries, and as of March 2015, Delta employs nearly 80,000 people.<ref name="statsfacts"/> [[Ed Bastian]] is the current chief executive officer and has served in this position since May 2, 2016.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://news.delta.com/bio-ed-bastian-chief-executive-officer|title=Bio: Ed Bastian, Chief Executive Officer|website=Delta News Hub|access-date=June 7, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180612143459/https://news.delta.com/bio-ed-bastian-chief-executive-officer|archive-date=June 12, 2018|url-status=live}}</ref> [[Joanne Smith]] is Executive Vice President and Chief People Officer responsible for the oversight and support of personnel needs at Delta. She was appointed on October 1, 2014, replacing Mike Campbell.<ref name="WSJ">{{cite news |url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/delta-human-resources-and-labor-executive-to-retire-1409165875 |title=Delta Human Resources and Labor Executive to Retire |last=Carey |first=Susan |work=[[The Wall Street Journal]] |date=August 27, 2014 |url-access=subscription |access-date=March 6, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170709134947/https://www.wsj.com/articles/delta-human-resources-and-labor-executive-to-retire-1409165875 |archive-date=July 9, 2017 |url-status=live}}</ref> |
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Inherited from the Northwest-KLM relationship, Delta has a transatlantic joint venture with Air France-KLM and Alitalia. The program covers coordinated transatlantic operations in terms of ticket pricing, schedules, capacity, and revenue.<ref>[http://http://www.frequentbusinesstraveler.com/2012/01/eu-launches-antitrust-probe-of-deltaair-france-klm-joint-venture/ EU Launches Antitrust Probe of Delta/Air France-KLM Joint Venture]</ref> On 27 January 2012, the European Commission launched an investigation into the impact of the joint venture on competition on the routes that it covers.<ref>[http://http://www.frequentbusinesstraveler.com/2012/01/eu-launches-antitrust-probe-of-deltaair-france-klm-joint-venture/ EU Launches Antitrust Probe of Delta/Air France-KLM Joint Venture]</ref> |
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Delta's 14,500 mainline pilots are represented by the [[Air Line Pilots Association, International]] and are the union's largest pilot group.<ref name="WSJESTERL"/><ref>{{cite web | title=ALPA's Pilot Groups | publisher=[[Air Line Pilots Association, International]] | date=January–February 2012 | url=http://www.alpa.org/Home/WhoWeAre/PilotGroups/tabid/2239/Default.aspx | access-date=January 2, 2013 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121228084326/http://www.alpa.org/Home/WhoWeAre/PilotGroups/tabid/2239/Default.aspx | archive-date=December 28, 2012 | url-status=live}}</ref> The company's approximately 180 flight dispatchers are represented by the Professional Airline Flight Control Association (PAFCA).<ref>{{cite web |title=Delta Air Lines agrees tentative deal with flight superintendents. |url=https://www.thefreelibrary.com/Delta+Air+Lines+agrees+tentative+deal+with+flight+superintendents.-a0123682289 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180416085033/http://www.pafca.org/faq.asp |archive-date=April 16, 2018 |access-date=October 26, 2023 |website=thefreelibrary.com}}</ref> Not counting the pilots and flight dispatchers, Delta is the only one of the five [[List of largest airlines in North America|largest airlines in the United States]], and one of only two in the top 9 (the other being JetBlue), whose non-pilot USA domestic staff is entirely non-union.<ref name="WSJESTERL">{{cite news | url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052702304474804576369762641111264#articleTabs%3Darticle | last=Esterl | first=Mike | title=Labor Board Broadens Delta Probe | work=[[The Wall Street Journal]] | date=June 6, 2011 | url-access=subscription | access-date=August 3, 2017 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170805100641/https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052702304474804576369762641111264#articleTabs%3Darticle | archive-date=August 5, 2017 | url-status=live}}</ref> In August 2020, as a result of the [[COVID-19 pandemic]], Delta Air Lines announced that it would be cutting 1,941 pilot job positions if it could not conclude a cost reduction deal with its union.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/american-airlines-to-cut-19-000-jobs-11598367869?mod=business_lead_pos3|title=American Airlines to Cut 19,000 Jobs by Oct. 1 When Federal Stimulus Ends|work=The Wall Street Journal|last=Sider|first=Alison|date=August 26, 2020|access-date=August 26, 2020|archive-date=August 26, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200826101920/https://www.wsj.com/articles/american-airlines-to-cut-19-000-jobs-11598367869?mod=business_lead_pos3|url-status=live}}</ref> In January 2021, Delta said that, thanks to the federal support, it will be able to bring back 400 pilots in full time.<ref>{{Cite news|author=<!--Staff author no by line-->|agency=[[Reuters]] |date=January 25, 2021|title=Delta Air to bring back 400 pilots by this summer - memo|language=en|work=Reuters|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-delta-air-job-idUSKBN29U1X9|access-date=January 25, 2021|archive-date=January 25, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210125200737/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-delta-air-job-idUSKBN29U1X9|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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==Fleet== |
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<!-- |
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=== Delta Global Staffing === |
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Please do not add a fleet table to this section. Detailed fleet information is covered in the posted Delta Air Lines fleet article. |
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'''Delta Global Staffing''' (DGS) was a temporary employment firm located in [[Atlanta, Georgia]]. Delta Global Staffing was a wholly owned subsidiary of Delta Air Lines, Inc., and a division of the internal company [[DAL Global Services]]. |
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Delta Air Lines sold majority ownership of [[DAL Global Services]] to Argenbright Holdings on December 21, 2018. As part of the sale, Delta dissolved the staffing division of DGS.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Our History – Unifi |url=https://unifiservice.com/why-unifi/our-history/ |access-date=October 23, 2023 |website=unifiservice.com |publisher=[[Unifi Aviation]]}}</ref> |
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--> |
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[[File:N647DL-2008-08-15-YVR.jpg|thumb|Delta Air Lines has the largest [[Boeing 757]] fleet of any airline]] |
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{{Main|Delta Air Lines fleet}} |
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It was founded in 1995 as a provider of temporary staffing for Delta primarily in Atlanta. DGS has since expanded to include customers and businesses outside the airline and aviation industries. DGS now supports customers in major US metropolitan areas. |
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{{As of|2011|01|}} Delta operates a fleet of more than 700 aircraft manufactured by [[Airbus]], [[Boeing Commercial Airplanes|Boeing]] and [[McDonnell Douglas]].<ref name=statsandfacts /> The carrier operates the largest fleets of [[Boeing 757]], [[Boeing 767]] and [[Airbus A330]] aircraft of any US airline. Delta operates the largest fleet of [[MD88]] and [[MD90]] aircraft in the world, and was one of the last major airlines to operate the original [[Boeing 737|Boeing 737-200]] models, which were retired in 2006. Prior to its 2008 merger with [[Northwest Airlines]], Delta's fleet was made up of Boeing and McDonnell Douglas aircraft; Northwest's Airbus aircraft joined the fleet after the merger. As of April 14, 2011, all of Delta's mainline aircraft have been painted in the carrier's latest livery.<ref>[http://blog.delta.com/2011/04/14/delta-finishes-final-mainline-livery/ Delta Air Lines Blog {{pipe}} Delta Finishes Final Mainline Livery]</ref> |
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Delta Global Staffing provided contract workers for short and long term assignments, VMS partnering, VOP on-site management, temp-to-hire, direct placements, and payroll services. DGS services markets such as call centers, customer services and administrative placements, IT & professional recruiting, logistics, finance & accounting, hospitality, and aviation/airline industry.<ref>{{cite web |date=September 4, 2008 |title=Delta Appoints Cyril J. Turner President of DAL Global Services |url=https://ir.delta.com/news/news-details/2008/Delta-Appoints-Cyril-J-Turner-President-of-DAL-Global-Services/default.aspx |access-date=October 23, 2023 |website=delta.com}}</ref> |
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{{As of|2010|12|31|df=US}}, the average age of the Delta fleet was 15.1 years excluding grounded aircraft and those operated by contract carriers. The oldest aircraft in the fleet are the [[McDonnell Douglas DC9-50]]s with an average age of 33 years and the [[McDonnell Douglas MD-80#MD-88|McDonnell Douglas MD-88]]s with an average age of 20.7 years.<ref name=fleetage>{{cite web |url=http://www.delta.com/about_delta/corporate_information/delta_stats_facts/aircraft_fleet/index.jsp |title=Aircraft Fleet |date=March 19, 2011 |work=delta.com |publisher=Delta Air Lines, Inc |accessdate=May 12, 2011}}</ref> To replace the DC-9s, MD-88s, and older A320 and 757-200 aircraft in their fleet, Delta began discussing narrowbody replacement plans with manufacturers such as [[Airbus]], [[Boeing]] and [[Bombardier Aerospace|Bombardier]] in early 2011.<ref name=narrowbodyrepl>{{cite web |url=http://www.flightglobal.com/articles/2010/12/17/351072/delta-prepares-for-full-narrowbody-analysis-in-early.html |title=Delta prepares for full narrowbody analysis in early 2011 |first=Lori |last=Ranson |date=December 17, 2011 |work=Flight International |publisher=Reed Business Information |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/5vlN8ScN7 |archivedate=January 15, 2011 |accessdate=January 15, 2011 |quote=...Delta president Ed Bastian said: "We clearly need to get the DC-9s retired. We clearly need to start to build a replenishment strategy for our older MD-88s and some of our Airbus narrow bodies as well as the [Boeing] 757-200s.}}</ref> On August 22, 2011, it was announced that Delta has placed an order for 100 [[Boeing 737 Next Generation#737-900ER|Boeing 737-900ER]] aircraft<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.flightglobal.com/articles/2011/08/22/361106/delta-to-cap-its-narrowbody-order-at-100-737-900ers.html |title=Delta to cap its narrowbody order at 100 737-900ERs |date= August 22, 2011 |work=Flightglobal |publisher=Air Transport Intelligence news |accessdate=August 22, 2011}}</ref> and deferred an order of 100 small narrow-body jets until 2012.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.businessweek.com/news/2011-08-25/delta-said-to-defer-order-of-100-small-narrow-body-jets-to-2012.html |title=Delta Said to Defer Order of 100 Small Narrow-Body Jets to 2012 |date=August 25, 2011}}</ref> |
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[[File:DeltaAirLinesHQAtlantaGA.jpg|thumb|Delta Air Lines headquarters in Atlanta]] |
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==Cabin== |
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===Headquarters and offices=== |
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===Wi-Fi=== |
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Delta's corporate headquarters is located on a corporate campus on the northern boundary of Hartsfield–Jackson Atlanta International Airport, within the city limits of Atlanta.<ref name="schmidt">{{cite news| author=William E. Schmidt| url=https://www.nytimes.com/1987/07/16/us/delta-loyalists-alarmed-and-bruised-by-mishaps.html| title=Delta Loyalists Alarmed And Bruised by Mishaps| work=[[The New York Times]]| date=July 16, 1987| url-access=subscription| access-date=February 7, 2017| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170625141845/http://www.nytimes.com/1987/07/16/us/delta-loyalists-alarmed-and-bruised-by-mishaps.html| archive-date=June 25, 2017| url-status=live}}</ref><ref>"[http://www.delta.com/help/contact_us/corporate_information/index.jsp Contact Corporate] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080530042524/http://www.delta.com/help/contact_us/corporate_information/index.jsp |date=May 30, 2008}}." ''Delta Air Lines''. Retrieved October 17, 2008.</ref><ref>"[https://web.archive.org/web/20080824014251/http://apps.atlantaga.gov/citydir/dpcd/maps/zoning_sheet_14-128.pdf Zoning Ordinance of Atlanta, Georgia Sheet No. 14-128]." () ''[[Atlanta, Georgia|City of Atlanta]]''. Retrieved October 17, 2008.</ref> This location has served as Delta's headquarters since 1941, when the company relocated its corporate offices from [[Monroe, Louisiana]], to [[Greater Atlanta]].<ref>Markiewicz, David. "[https://www.ajc.com/business/issues-change-but-chamber-rolls-150-years-later/MDgzAWeZp38rBxIpO75MAO/ Issues change, but Chamber rolls on 150 years later] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110604115046/http://www.ajc.com/business/issues-change-but-chamber-222782.html |date=June 4, 2011}}." ''[[The Atlanta Journal-Constitution]]''. Wednesday, December 2, 2009. Retrieved on December 27, 2009.</ref><ref>"[http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=SL&p_theme=sl&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&p_topdoc=1&p_text_direct-0=0EB328DD4FBC7A73&p_field_direct-0=document_id Delta Air Lines Started as Crop-Dusting Service] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180825074331/http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=SL&p_theme=sl&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&p_topdoc=1&p_text_direct-0=0EB328DD4FBC7A73&p_field_direct-0=document_id |date=August 25, 2018}}". [[Associated Press]] at ''[[St. Louis Post-Dispatch]]''. September 1, 1988. 11A. Retrieved on December 27, 2009.</ref> The crop dusting division of Delta remained headquartered in Monroe until Delta ceased crop dusting in 1966.<ref name=journey/> Before 1981, the Delta corporate campus, an {{convert|80|acre|ha|adj=on}} plot of land in proximity to the old Hartsfield Airport terminal, was outside the City of Atlanta limits in [[unincorporated area|unincorporated]] [[Fulton County, Georgia|Fulton County]]. On August 3, 1981, the [[Atlanta City Council]] approved the annexation of {{convert|141|acres|ha}} of land, an area containing the Delta headquarters. As of 1981 Delta would have had to begin paying $200,000 annually to the City of Atlanta in taxes. In September 1981, the airline sued the city, challenging the annexation on the basis of the constitutionality of the 1960 City of Atlanta annexation of the Hartsfield old terminal.<ref name=DeltaSuingCityATL>"[https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=348&dat=19810902&id=uL4IAAAAIBAJ&sjid=IUQDAAAAIBAJ&pg=4096,105025 Delta suing City of Atlanta] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211027222128/https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=348&dat=19810902&id=uL4IAAAAIBAJ&sjid=IUQDAAAAIBAJ&pg=4096,105025 |date=October 27, 2021 }}." ''[[Associated Press]]'' at ''[[Rome News-Tribune]]''. Wednesday, September 2, 1981. p. 10A. Retrieved from [[Google News]] (6 of 29) on December 19, 2013.</ref> The City of Atlanta was only permitted to annex areas that are adjacent to areas already in the Atlanta city limits.<ref name=DeltaSuingCityATL/> |
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On August 5, 2008, Delta announced it would be installing the [[Aircell]] mobile broadband network, [[Gogo Inflight Internet|Gogo]]. This system enables customers traveling with Wi-Fi enabled devices, such as laptops, smartphones and PDAs, to access the Internet. Pricing varies based on length of flight and/or length of pass. Gogo was initially offered on Delta's fleet of [[McDonnell Douglas MD-80|McDonnell Douglas MD-88]] and [[McDonnell Douglas MD-90|MD-90]] aircraft but has expanded to the remaining domestic fleet of [[Airbus A320 family|Airbus A319]] and [[Airbus 320 family|A320]], as well as [[Boeing 737 Next Generation|Boeing 737]], [[Boeing 757|757]] and [[Boeing 767|767]] aircraft.<ref>http://blog.delta.com/2012/01/06/a-new-year-means-more-ways-than-ever-to-surf-the-internet-on-delta/</ref> |
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In addition to hosting Delta's corporate headquarters, Hartsfield–Jackson is also the home of [[Delta TechOps]], the airline's primary maintenance, repair, and overhaul arm and the largest full-service airline MRO in North America, specializing in engines, components, airframe, and line maintenance.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://centreforaviation.com/profiles/suppliers/delta-techops | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131220024534/http://centreforaviation.com/profiles/suppliers/delta-techops | archive-date=December 20, 2013 | title=Capa Centre For Aviation | access-date=May 22, 2013}}</ref> |
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Delta has the largest fleet of Wi-Fi-equipped aircraft in the world.<ref>{{cite news|author=Jon Swartz |url=http://www.usatoday.com/tech/news/2011-02-01-facebook-inflight-wifi_N.htm |title=Airlines Offer Free In-Flight Facebook |publisher=USA Today |date=February 1, 2011 |accessdate=February 1, 2012}}</ref> |
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Delta maintains a large presence in the [[Minneapolis–Saint Paul|Twin Cities]], with over 12,000 employees<ref name="mpr">{{cite news | url=http://minnesota.publicradio.org/display/web/2010/01/29/delta-minnesota-headquarters/ | title=Delta Air Lines officially opens Minnesota headquarters | work=Minnesota Public Radio News | publisher=Minnesota.publicradio.org | date=January 29, 2010 | access-date=July 7, 2011 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100726132134/http://minnesota.publicradio.org/display/web/2010/01/29/delta-minnesota-headquarters | archive-date=July 26, 2010 | url-status=live}}</ref> in the region as well as significant corporate support functions housed in the Minneapolis area, including the company's information technology divisional offices.<ref>{{cite press release |url=http://news.delta.com/index.php?s=43&item=358 |title=MAC Approves Agreement with Delta for 10,000 Minnesota Jobs and 400 Daily Departures from Minneapolis–St. Paul Hub |publisher=News.delta.com |date=January 26, 2009 |access-date=July 7, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110720070151/http://news.delta.com/index.php?s=43&item=358 |archive-date=July 20, 2011 |url-status=live}}</ref> |
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In November 2010, Delta announced that it would be bringing Wi-Fi service to its two-class regional jets operated by Delta Connection carriers. The expansion will include the CRJ700, CRJ900 and E170/175 fleets, 255 aircraft in all, and is scheduled to be completed by spring 2012.<ref>{{cite news|author=Dayton Business Journal |url=http://www.bizjournals.com/dayton/news/2010/11/29/delta-adds-wi-fi-on-regional-jets.html |title=Delta Air Lines adds Wi-Fi on regional jets |publisher=Bizjournals.com |accessdate=July 7, 2011 |date=November 29, 2010}}</ref> |
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===Corporate identity=== |
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===In-flight entertainment and AVOD=== |
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[[File: |
[[File:N573DZ (a350).jpg|thumb|147x147px|Tail of an [[Airbus A350|A350]] with the airline logo painted on it.]] |
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[[File:Delta Air Lines A330-323 (N809NW) landing at Amsterdam Airport Schiphol (1).jpg|thumb|An [[Airbus A330|Airbus A330-300]] painted in Delta's current livery, "Upward & Onward"]] |
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In the 1960s audio programming was introduced where passengers wore headphones consisting of hollow tubes piping in music. These were installed in some Delta aircraft. Some early wide-bodied aircraft, including the L-1011 fleet, had films projected on to the cabin bulkhead. The film projection system on the L-1011s was replaced by [[Cathode ray tube|CRT]]-based projectors in the early 1990s. Also during the same time period, CRT monitors over the aisles were added to the 757 fleet. The MD-90 introduced Delta's first IFE system with [[liquid crystal display|LCD]] monitors in 1995, and the 777 introduced Delta's first in-seat video system in 1999, initially using the [[Rockwell Collins]] [[Total Entertainment System]]. Delta's first all-digital IFE system with AVOD ([[Panasonic eFX]]) was first introduced in 2003 on Delta's former low-cost subsidiary, [[Song (airline)|Song]]. The Rockwell Collins IFE system on the 777s was replaced by the Panasonic eFX system in 2007. The Panasonic eFX system is trademarked by Delta as '''Delta on Demand'''. <ref>{{cite web |url=http://entertainment.delta.com/on_demand/ |title=In-flight Entertainment on your Delta flights |work= Delta Air Lines |accessdate=September 16, 2011}}</ref> |
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Delta's logo, often called the "widget", was originally unveiled in 1959. Its triangle shape is taken from the Greek letter [[delta (letter)|delta]], and recalls the airline's early history operating in the [[Mississippi Delta]].<ref name="Mouawad1">{{cite news | first=Jad | last=Mouawad | title=On Jet Exteriors, a Parade of Vanilla | url=https://www.nytimes.com/2011/12/24/business/on-the-exterior-of-jetliners-a-parade-of-plain-vanilla.html | work=[[The New York Times]] | date=December 23, 2011 | url-access=subscription | access-date=February 7, 2017 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220610053107/http://www.nytimes.com/2011/12/24/business/on-the-exterior-of-jetliners-a-parade-of-plain-vanilla.html?_r=0 | archive-date=June 10, 2022 | url-status=live}}</ref> It is also said to be reminiscent of the swept-wing design of the DC-8, Delta's first jet aircraft.<ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.famouslogos.us/delta-airlines-logo/ |title= Delta Air Lines Logo |access-date= July 15, 2016 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20170313124416/http://www.famouslogos.us/delta-airlines-logo/ |archive-date= March 13, 2017 }}</ref> |
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Delta's current [[Aircraft livery|livery]] is called "Upward & Onward". It features a white fuselage with the company's name in blue lettering and a widget on the vertical stabilizer. Delta introduced its current livery in 2007 as part of a re-branding after it emerged from bankruptcy. The new livery consists of four colors, while the old one (called "colors in motion") uses eight. This meant the switch saved the airline money by removing one day from each aircraft's painting cycle. The airline took four years to repaint all of its aircraft into the current scheme, including aircraft inherited from Northwest Airlines.<ref name="Mouawad1"/> |
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Audio and video are available on all aircraft except for the [[Airbus A320 family|Airbus A320]], [[McDonnell Douglas MD-80|McDonnell Douglas MD-88]], [[McDonnell Douglas DC-9|Douglas DC-9]] and some [[Boeing 757|Boeing 757–200]]s inherited from the former Northwest Airlines and [[McDonnell Douglas MD-90]]s, as well as [[Delta Connection]] aircraft. BusinessElite cabins on the internationally-configured [[Boeing 767|Boeing 767-300ER]]s, [[Boeing 767|Boeing 767-400ER]] and the [[Boeing 777|Boeing 777–200ER]] use the all-digital [[Panasonic Avionics Corporation|Panasonic]] eFX AVOD system. Domestic [[Boeing 767|Boeing 767–300]]s, [[Boeing 737 Next Generation|Boeing 737–700]]s, as well as 48 [[Transcontinental flight|transcontinental]] [[Boeing 757|Boeing 757–200]]s and 30 [[Boeing 737 Next Generation|Boeing 737–800]]s using the Panasonic eFX system, also feature live television via [[Dish Network]] in both first class and economy. Delta's new 777-200LR aircraft feature the Panasonic eX2 system (which has a greater storage capacity over the eFX), as well as larger personal video screens.<ref>{{cite press release|url=http://www.shephard.co.uk/Inflight/default.aspx?Action=-1000945703&ID=32c250df-e45e-42d1-9747-bac853a0dd69|archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20071107110406/http://www.shephard.co.uk/Inflight/default.aspx?Action=-1000945703&ID=32c250df-e45e-42d1-9747-bac853a0dd69|archivedate=November 7, 2007|title=US majors get with the cabin-upgrade programme|accessdate=December 16, 2006|publisher=Shepard Group|date=December 16, 2006}}</ref> The [[Airbus A330]]s and [[Boeing 747]]s feature the Panasonic 3000i AVOD system in BusinessElite. On the A330 fleet, this AVOD system is also available in economy class.<ref>[http://www.airliners.net/photo/Delta-Air-Lines/Airbus-A330-323X/1934632/L/ Delta A330-300 Cabin {{pipe}} Airliners.net]</ref> |
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===Environmental initiatives=== |
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In economy class, Panasonic eFX system (without the satellite TV product) is also found on the 777-200ER, 767-400ER, and select 767-300ER aircraft. The 767-400ER fleet initially featured the Rockwell Collins TES system, but it only featured in-seat video (non-AVOD) in the first class section of the aircraft; the economy class section only featured LCDs over the aisles. This system was phased out in 2009, being replaced by the Panasonic eFX AVOD system when the last of the 767-400ERs were converted from domestic to international use. CRT projectors were originally featured in economy class on [[Boeing 767|Boeing 767–300]]s, with the international 767-300ERs also featuring ceiling-mounted CRT displays over the aisles, which have since replaced by LCD monitors. Some [[Boeing 737 Next Generation|Boeing 737-800's]], as well as all [[Boeing 757|Boeing 757–300]]s feature systems with drop-down LCD displays below the overhead bins.<ref>[http://www.flickr.com/photos/brisan/2242036182/ Delta 737-800 Cabin {{pipe}} Flickr]</ref> |
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In 2008, Delta Air Lines was given an award from the [[United States Environmental Protection Agency]]'s Design for the Environment (DfE) program for its use of PreKote, a more environmentally friendly, non-hexavalent chromium surface pretreatment on its aircraft, replacing hazardous chemicals formerly used to improve paint adhesion and prevent corrosion. In addition, PreKote reduces water usage by two-thirds and reduces wastewater treatment. |
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PreKote is also saving money by reducing the time needed to paint each airplane. With time savings of eight to ten percent, it will save an estimated more than $1 million annually.<ref name="Delta Air Lines News Release">{{cite press release|title=Delta Air Lines Accepts EPA Award for Use of Nontoxic Materials on Aircraft|url=http://news.delta.com/index.php?s=43&item=22|work=Delta Air Lines News Release|publisher=Delta Air Lines|access-date=March 18, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110929110225/http://news.delta.com/index.php?s=43&item=22|archive-date=September 29, 2011|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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[[File:757-200 Pantallas Tactiles Delta.jpg|thumb|Delta Air Lines 757-200 economy cabin with AVOD]] |
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When Delta's ex-[[Trans World Airlines|TWA]] [[ETOPS]] 757s were first delivered, they featured a system made by [[Sony Transcom]] (a former subsidiary of [[Sony]] now sold to [[Rockwell Collins]]) system that was factory installed for TWA. The system featured overhead drop-down [[LCD]] monitors similar to Delta's non-Transcon 737-800s and 757-300s. Delta replaced the Sony Transcom system with the Panasonic eFX system featuring in-seat video and AVOD at the same time as the new BusinessElite seats and slimline economy class seats were installed.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://blog.delta.com/2007/08/31/enhancing-the-entertainment-experience/#comment-122|title=Enhancing the Entertainment Experience|author=Chris Babb|date=September 2, 2007}}</ref> |
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Despite having purchased 9.7 million [[Tonne|metric tonnes]] of [[Carbon offsets and credits|carbon offsets]] in 2022, Delta was in the process of moving away from such investments to reduce the company's [[carbon footprint]] by the end of March of that year and was instead focusing on reducing [[Carbon accounting|emissions from company operations]].<ref>{{cite interview|last=DeLuca|first=Amelia|date=November 2, 2023|title=Delta Sustainability Chief Discusses Cutting Airline's Footprint and Shift Away From Offsets|interviewer=Rochelle Toplensky|work=The Wall Street Journal|publisher=News Corp|url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/delta-sustainability-chief-discusses-cutting-airlines-footprint-and-shift-away-from-offsets-9401a3fb|access-date=November 9, 2023}}</ref> In May 2023, Delta Air Lines received a consumer [[class action]] [[Mayanna Berrin v. Delta Airlines Inc.|lawsuit]] filed in [[United States District Court for the Central District of California|Central California U.S. District Court]] over [[green marketing|marketing]] claims that the company is the world's first [[Carbon neutrality|carbon neutral]] airline.<ref>{{cite news|last=Newburger|first=Emma|date=May 31, 2023|title=Delta Air Lines hit with proposed class action over carbon neutral claims|publisher=CNBC|url=https://www.cnbc.com/2023/05/31/delta-air-lines-hit-with-lawsuit-over-carbon-neutral-claims.html|access-date=May 31, 2023}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Greenfield |first=Patrick |date=May 30, 2023 |title=Delta Air Lines faces lawsuit over $1bn carbon neutrality claim |language=en-GB |work=The Guardian |url=https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2023/may/30/delta-air-lines-lawsuit-carbon-neutrality-aoe |access-date=May 31, 2023 |issn=0261-3077}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=May 31, 2023 |title=Delta Air Lines faces possible lawsuit over carbon-neutral claims |url=https://uk.style.yahoo.com/delta-air-lines-faces-possible-093900718.html |access-date=May 31, 2023 |website=uk.style.yahoo.com |language=en-GB}}</ref> |
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In the spring of 2010, Delta installed the Panasonic eFX AVOD system in Economy on six 767-300ERs that are used on routes that are 12 hours or longer.<ref name="flyertalk.com"/> Delta also announced it will be installing AVOD in Economy class on 52 767-300ER and all [[Boeing 747]] aircraft over the next 3 years.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://news.delta.com/index.php?s=43&item=870|title=Delta to Invest in Customer Experience, Fleet Efficiency – Jan 25, 2010|publisher=News.delta.com|date=January 25, 2010|accessdate=May 4, 2010}}</ref> |
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==In popular culture== |
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On July 27, 2010, it was announced that Delta would be the launch customer of the new eX2 AVOD system with the Eco 9i Integrated Smart Monitor, a new ultra-lightweight IFE system by Panasonic Avionics Corporation and [[Weber Aircraft LLC]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.flightglobal.com/blogs/runway-girl/2010/07/delta-air-lines-to-launch-pana.html |title=BREAKING: Delta Air Lines to launch Panasonic's Fusion (Smart!!!) |work=Flight International |accessdate=July 7, 2011}}</ref> Currently, there are plans to install the systems on the 747-400, 767-300ER, and MD-90 fleets.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.flightglobal.com/articles/2010/07/28/345502/delta-to-launch-integrated-ifecseat-from-panasonic.html |title=Delta to launch integrated IFEC/seat from Panasonic, Weber |work=Flight International |accessdate=July 7, 2011}}</ref> A different version of the Integrated Smart Monitor is also being developed by Panasonic Avionics Corporation and [[BE Aerospace]] for the Airbus A330 fleet. |
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=== Deltalina === |
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Delta plans on replacing the overhead CRT monitors on the pre-merger 757-200 fleet with new LCD monitors.<ref>[http://www.flyertalk.com/forum/delta-skymiles/1239128-no-ptvs-regular-pmdl-752s-new-lcds-instead-2.html]</ref> |
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{{Main|Deltalina}} |
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As part of the re-branding project, a [[safety video]] featuring a flight attendant was posted on YouTube in early 2008, getting over 1 million views and the attention of news outlets, specifically for the video's tone mixed with the serious safety message. The flight attendant, Katherine Lee, was dubbed "Deltalina" by a member of FlyerTalk for her resemblance to [[Angelina Jolie]].<ref>{{cite news | url=https://www.ajc.com/news/who-deltalina-flashback-2008/5WbYDzscytXwoDPjI91uwK/ | title=Who is Deltalina? Flashback to 2008 | first=Jennifer | last=Brett | work=[[The Atlanta Journal-Constitution]] | date=July 16, 2017 | access-date=July 27, 2019 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191115234403/https://www.ajc.com/news/who-deltalina-flashback-2008/5WbYDzscytXwoDPjI91uwK/ | archive-date=November 15, 2019 | url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news | url=https://www.wired.com/2008/03/deltas-new-safe/ | title=Delta's New Sexy Safety Starlet | first=Joe | last=Brown | magazine=[[Wired (magazine)|Wired]] | date=March 26, 2008 | access-date=July 27, 2019 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181002215223/https://www.wired.com/2008/03/deltas-new-safe/ | archive-date=October 2, 2018 | url-status=live}}</ref> Delta had considered several styles for its current safety video, including animation, before opting for a video presenting a flight attendant speaking to the audience. The video was filmed on a former Song Airlines Boeing 757-200.<ref>"[https://www.foxnews.com/story/deltas-red-headed-flight-attendant-a-hit-on-youtube-in-airlines-safety-video Delta's Red-Headed Flight Attendant a Hit on YouTube in Airline's Safety Video] ." [[Associated Press]] at ''[[Fox News]]''. Sunday, March 23, 2008. Retrieved on August 24, 2009.</ref> |
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==On-time performance== |
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===Delta Sky Magazine=== |
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In 2023, Delta flights arrived at their destination on time 84.72% of the time, compared to the North American industry average of 74.45% per [https://www.cirium.com/resources/on-time-performance/ Cirium]. Delta completed 98.82% of its scheduled flights.<ref>{{Cite web |title=These Were the Most On-time U.S. Airlines in 2023 |url=https://www.travelandleisure.com/2023-on-time-us-airlines-8421451 |access-date=January 2, 2024 |website=Travel + Leisure |language=en}}</ref> |
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Delta Sky Magazine, and its online edition at [http://www.deltaskymag.com/ www.deltaskymag.com], are published by MSP Communications in Minneapolis, Minnesota. |
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== Award and recognition == |
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===Travel classes=== |
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On June 24, 2024, Delta Air Lines was voted ''2024'' ''Best Airline in North America'' and ''Best Airline Staff Service in North America'' by [[Skytrax]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=James.Plaisted@skytrax.uk |date=June 24, 2024 |title=Qatar Airways World’s Best Airline at 2024 World Airline Awards |url=https://www.worldairlineawards.com/qatar-airways-is-named-the-worlds-best-airline-at-2024-world-airline-awards/ |access-date=November 27, 2024 |website=SKYTRAX |language=en}}</ref> |
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{{advert|date=June 2011}} <!-- Section reads like advertising and marketing. Too many details, like a sales presentation --> |
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== Accidents and incidents ==<!-- Please read [[WP:AIRCRASH]] before adding additional incidents. --> |
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====BusinessElite==== |
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The following are major accidents and incidents that occurred on Delta mainline aircraft. For Northwest Airlines incidents, see [[Northwest Airlines accidents and incidents]]. For Delta Connection incidents, see [[Delta Connection#Incidents and accidents|Delta Connection incidents and accidents]]. |
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All told, in 14 fatal accidents involving at least one death, 299 passengers and crew died, 11 on two other aircraft died (in two collision accidents), and 16 persons on the ground died (in four accidents).<ref>{{cite web|title=Delta Air Lines Accidents and Incidents History at Aviation Safety Network|url=https://asn.flightsafety.org/database/operators/6345|website=Aviation Safety Network|access-date=March 3, 2022|archive-date=March 3, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220303194435/http://aviation-safety.net/database/operator/airline.php?var=6345|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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[[File:BusinessElite Delta Contour 777-200LR seats.jpg|thumb|Delta Air Lines 777-200LR BusinessElite Contour seats in herringbone layout]] |
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BusinessElite is Delta's international [[business class]], available on the Boeing 767-300ER, 777-200ER, 777-200LR, 767-400ER, and select 757-200 aircraft. Delta's standard recliner BusinessElite seats ([[B/E Aerospace]] Millennium recliners) on Delta's 767-300ER fleet have {{convert|60|in|mm}} of pitch, 160 degrees of recline, and 18.5 inches of width. Passengers in the BusinessElite cabin receive free meals, refreshments, alcohol and an amenity kit. All seats are equipped with a personal, on demand In-Flight-Entertainment (IFE) system, universal power-ports, a moveable reading light, and a folding work table. On the ex-TWA/AA ETOPS 757s, a similar model of BusinessElite seat was introduced in 2008. These seats are off-the-shelf [[Recaro]] CL 4420 seats and feature a built-in [[massage]] feature, 55 inches of pitch and are {{convert|20|in|mm}} wide. The BusinessElite seats (former World Business Class seats, also made by B/E Aerospace) on the ex-Northwest Airbus A330 and Boeing 747–400 fleet feature {{convert|60|in|mm}} to {{convert|61|in|cm}} pitch, 178 degrees of recline (though at a sloped position), and either 20.25 (A330) or 20.5 (747) inches of width. |
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For a more detailed list of the accidents: {{Main|List of Delta Air Lines accidents and incidents}} |
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On March 27, 2007, Delta announced that it will convert its entire 767-400ER fleet to an international configuration, featuring a BusinessElite cabin. The conversion was completed in 2009. |
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<!-- The incidents are added to a collapsible list in order to save space and provide the data in a cleaner more visually appealing format --> |
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Delta introduced full-flat sleeper suites made by [[Contour Aerospace Limited]] in its [[777-200LR]] fleet upon delivery, and the 777-200ER fleet have also been retrofitted with them in 2011. |
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<!-- ======================== --> |
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On February 5, 2008, Delta announced that it would be installing a sleeper suite product on the [[Boeing 767|767-400ER]] aircraft.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://news.delta.com/article_display.cfm?article_id=10962|title=Delta Newsroom|publisher=News.delta.com |date=February 5, 2008|accessdate=March 1, 2009|archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20080420115948/http://news.delta.com/article_display.cfm?article_id=10962|archivedate=April 20, 2008}}</ref> Designed by [[Thompson Aero Seating]] and manufactured by Contour Aerospace Limited, these sleeper suites (Vantage) use a space-saving design, with the bottom ends of the seats extending under the armrests of the suites in front when in the full horizontal flat bed position. This allows for minimal reduction in capacity compared to most other sleeper suite products, particularly with the 767's narrower fuselage. The suites will be arranged in a 1-2-1 layout, with a total capacity of 40 BusinessElite suites (down from 42). On November 3, 2008, Delta has announced that the 767-300ER fleet will also get the same sleeper suite product that will be first introduced on the 767-400ER fleet.<ref name="FullFlatFlights"><!--REPEAT-->{{cite web|url=http://blog.delta.com/2008/11/03/full-flat-flights-forthcoming/|title=Full Flat Flights Forthcoming...|accessdate=November 3, 2008}}</ref> As of June 2011, all 767-400ERs have been retrofitted with the Thompson Vantage seats in BusinessElite. The 767-300ER fleet is expected to be completed in 2013; the first aircraft entered service on August 5, 2011<ref>[http://blog.delta.com/2011/08/05/delta%e2%80%99s-767-300er-fleet-getting-a-new-look/ Delta Air Lines Blog {{pipe}} Delta’s 767-300ER Fleet Getting a New Look]</ref> |
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<!-- ========= 1930s ========= --> |
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| Flight 4 |
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| Flight 10 |
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| [[Delta Air Lines Flight 318|Flight 318]] |
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| Flight 1903 |
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| N4875C |
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| [[Delta Air Lines Flight 9877|Flight 9877]] |
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| Flight 843 |
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[[File:BusinessElite 767 Delta cabin.jpg|thumb|Delta Air Lines 767-300ER BusinessElite cabin with recliner seats]] |
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On January 25, 2010, Delta has also announced they will introduce a flat-bed BusinessElite product to the ex-Northwest 747-400 fleet. On September 2, 2010, Delta announced that the 747-400 fleet will get a completely new model of flat-bed sleeper suite, the ''Cirrus'' from [[Weber Aircraft LLC|Weber]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://multivu.p rnewswire.com/mnr/delta/45973/ |title=Delta Revitalizing Boeing 747–400 Fleet with New Interiors |publisher=Multivu.prnewswire.com |date=September 2, 2010 |accessdate=July 7, 2011}}</ref> On February 7, it was also announced that the ex-Northwest Airbus A330 fleet will also get the Weber Cirrus sleeper suites by 2013.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://news.delta.com/index.php?s=43&item=1259 |title=Delta Adding New 'Economy Comfort' Section on Long-Haul International Flights |publisher=News.delta.com |date=February 7, 2011 |accessdate=July 7, 2011}}</ref> |
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<!-- ======================== --> |
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====Domestic First Class==== |
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<!-- ========= 1970s ========= --> |
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First Class is offered on Airbus A319 and A320, Boeing 737–700, 737–800, 757–200, 757–300 and domestic 767–300, and McDonnell Douglas DC-9-50, MD-88 and MD-90 aircraft. Some CRJ-700s and CRJ-900s, and [[Embraer 175]]s operated by [[Delta Connection]] carriers also have First Class. Seats range from 18.5–20.75 inches wide, and have between 37–40 inches of pitch. Passengers aboard this class receive free snacks, drinks, and alcohol, with full meal service on flights 600 miles and longer. All 737-800s, MD-90s, (Transcon) 757-200, and (domestic) 767-300 aircraft have power-ports at each seat. |
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| [[Delta Air Lines Flight 841|Flight 841]] |
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When the ex-[[American Airlines|AA]]/[[TWA]] [[ETOPS]] 757s were first delivered, they initially featured 22 domestic First Class seats that were originally installed by TWA. On international routes, the aircraft were sold entirely as Economy class. All of the ex-TWA ETOPS 757s have now been converted to international configuration and feature [[Recaro]] CL 4420 BusinessElite recliner seats. |
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| [[Delta Air Lines Flight 9570|Flight 9570]] |
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| [[Delta Airlines Flight 954|Flight 954]] |
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| [[Delta Air Lines Flight 723|Flight 723]] |
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| [[Delta Air Lines Flight 516|Flight 516]] |
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| [[Delta Airlines Flight 523|Flight 523]] |
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| [[Delta Airlines Flight 1080|Flight 1080]] |
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| [[Delta Airlines Flight 1061|Flight 1061]] |
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<!-- ========= 1980s ========= --> |
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| August 23, 1980, Hijacking |
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| September 13, 1980, Hijacking |
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| Flight 722 |
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| Flight 784 |
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| Flight 357 |
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| [[Delta Airlines Flight 191|Flight 191]] |
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| [[Delta Air Lines Flight 1141|Flight 1141]] |
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| Flight 1581 |
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| [[Delta Air Lines Flight 1288|Flight 1288]] |
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====Economy Comfort Class==== |
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| Flight 554 |
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Economy Comfort was launched June 1, 2011 across Delta's entire fleet of transoceanic aircraft (B747-400, B757-200 ETOPS, B767-300ER, B767-400ER, B777-200ER/LR and A330). The seats have {{convert|35|in|mm}} of pitch, 50 percent more recline over standard economy seats, and are distinguished by a gray headrest with embroidered 'Economy Comfort' branding and red seat row placard. Additional amenities include priority boarding in Zone 2, free spirits as well as free HBO programming. Customers can upgrade from standard economy class seats for $80–$160 USD one-way and various elite levels of SkyMiles members can access the seats with discounted pricing or complimentary upgrades. The product more closely aligns Delta's offerings with its Transatlantic joint venture partners; KLM also offers an Economy Comfort section of its Economy cabin. |
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}} |
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| [[Delta Air Lines Flight 12|Flight 12]] |
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| [[Delta Air Lines Flight 1989|Flight 1989]] |
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| [[Delta Air Lines Flight 1086|Flight 1086]] |
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<!-- ========= 2020s ========= --> |
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| [[Delta Air Lines Flight 89|Flight 89]] |
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| Flight 1111 |
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== Controversies and passenger incidents == |
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On October 20, 2011, Delta announced plans to expand Economy Comfort to all domestic mainline aircraft (MD-88, MD-90, B737-700, B737-800, B757-200, B757-300, A319, and A320) and two-class regional jets (CRJ-700, CRJ-900, E-170, and E-175).<ref>{{cite web |url=http://blog.delta.com/2011/10/20/more-economy-comfort-means-more-room-to-relax/ |title=More Economy Comfort Means More Room to Relax! |author=Chris Babb |date=20 October 2011 |work=Delta Air Lines |publisher=Delta Air Lines |accessdate=20 October 2011 }}</ref> |
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{{Main|2024 Delta Air Lines disruption}} |
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In July 2024, Delta canceled over 7,000 flights during a [[2024 Delta Air Lines disruption|disruption]] following the [[2024 CrowdStrike incident]].<ref name=":1">{{Cite news |last=Franklin |first=Jonathan |date=July 22, 2024 |title=Delta canceled hundreds of flights Monday as it recovers from CrowdStrike failures |url=https://www.npr.org/2024/07/22/nx-s1-5048858/delta-canceles-hundreds-of-flights-recovering-after-crowdstrike-failures |access-date=July 24, 2024 |work=NPR}}</ref> The incident closely resembled the [[2022 Southwest Airlines scheduling crisis]], where a factor outside of the airline's control triggered a resulting mass cancellation event.<ref name=":1" /> On Tuesday July 23, 2024, [[United States Secretary of Transportation]], [[Pete Buttigieg]], announced the [[United States Department of Transportation|Department of Transportation]] would be launching an investigation into the events that prevented Delta Air Lines from swiftly recovering, as other airlines had.<ref>{{Cite web |date=July 23, 2024 |title=US is investigating Delta's flight cancellations and faltering response to global tech outage |url=https://apnews.com/article/technology-outage-delta-air-lines-delays-7361e641fe2c656d7fba06e4a0424c6a |access-date=July 25, 2024 |website=AP News |language=en}}</ref> Over the course of the event over 500,000 passengers were inconvenienced, according to Delta CEO Ed Bastian, and over 3,000 complaints had been lodged with the government according to the Department of Transportation.<ref>{{Cite web |date=July 24, 2024 |title=Delta meltdown: Airline expects cancelations to be 'minimal' days after CrowdStrike outage |url=https://www.fox5atlanta.com/news/delta-cancelations-update-crowdstrike-outage-response-travel-protections |access-date=July 25, 2024 |website=FOX 5 Atlanta |language=en-US}}</ref> |
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====International Economy Class==== |
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[[File:Delta 767-400ER Economy Cabin.jpg|thumb|Delta Air Lines 767-400ER economy cabin with AVOD, with adjustable headrests visible]] |
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Economy Class is available on all international flights. Seats range from 17 to {{convert|18|in|mm}} wide, and have between 31 and {{convert|33|in|mm}} of pitch. A few of the newest 767-300ER and all A330-200, A330-300, 767-400ER, 777-200ER, 777-200LR, and ex-TWA 757-200 aircraft feature economy class seats with moveable headrests. The economy seats on the 777-200ERs, 777-200LRs, ex-TWA 757s, and six 767-300ERs are [[Weber Aircraft LLC|Weber]] 5751 slimline which have a high pivot point recline system where the seat bottom moves forward in addition to the seat back tilting backwards when reclining. In the spring of 2010, the Weber 5751 slimline seats were introduced on six 767-300ERs that are used on flights that are 12 hours or longer,<ref name="flyertalk.com">{{cite web|author=2:10 am |url=http://www.flyertalk.com/forum/delta-skymiles/1007665-767-international-fleet-seating-update.html |title=767 International Fleet seating update |publisher=Flyertalk.com |accessdate=July 7, 2011}}</ref> and will eventually be installed on the entire 767-300ER and 747-400 fleet.<ref name="ReferenceA">{{cite web|url=http://news.delta.com/index.php?s=43&item=870 |title=Delta to Invest in Customer Experience, Fleet Efficiency |publisher=News.delta.com |date=January 25, 2010 |accessdate=July 7, 2011}}</ref> A new model of slimline seat ([[B/E Aerospace]] Pinnacle) is planned for the A330 fleet. |
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Delta has claimed to have lost $500 million due to the outages and associated costs.<ref name=wsj_litigation>{{cite news |last1=Sider |first1=Alison |title=Delta CEO Says CrowdStrike Tech Outage Cost It $500 Million |url=https://www.wsj.com/business/airlines/delta-ceo-says-crowdstrike-tech-outage-costs-could-reach-500-million-3b7f5a13 |access-date=July 31, 2024 |work=The Wall Street Journal |date=July 31, 2024}}</ref> The airline has hired [[David Boies]] in preparation for litigation against Microsoft and CrowdStrike.<ref name=wsj_litigation/> |
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====Domestic Economy Class==== |
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Economy Class is available on all domestic flights. Seats range from 17 to {{convert|17.5|in|mm}} wide, and have between 30 and {{convert|33|in|mm}} of pitch. Passengers aboard this class receive free drinks and snacks. As part of Delta's EATS [[buy on board]] program, food is available for purchase on all flights {{convert|1500|mi|km}} or more (some flights to Hawaii and [[Alaska]] continue to receive free meal service<ref>"[http://www.delta.com/traveling_checkin/inflight_services/food/index.jsp Food]." ''Delta Air Lines''. Retrieved October 11, 2008.</ref>). Alcoholic beverages are available for a charge. The 737–700, 737–800 and domestic 767–300 fleet feature the Weber 5751, however, unlike the Weber 5751 slimline seats on Delta's international aircraft, the seats on the 737-700s, 800s, and domestic 767-300s do not feature moveable headrests. These seats will also slowly be introduced on the MD-90 fleet. |
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On November 26, 2024, a passenger without a boarding pass [[2024 Delta Air Lines stowaway case|bypassed all security protocols]] and managed to stow aboard a flight from New York JFK airport to Paris.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/travel/airline-news/2024/11/28/delta-airlines-tsa-stowaway-nyc-paris-flight/76639097007/|title=Stowaway sneaks onto Delta Air Lines flight from NYC to Paris; flies without boarding pass|work=USA Today|date=November 28, 2024|first=Saman|last=Shafiq}}</ref> |
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Delta operated a previous buy on board starting in 2003 and ending by 2005.<ref>Alexander, Keith L. "[http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?file=/chronicle/archive/2005/03/27/TRG1CBUD291.DTL Passengers find buy-on-board food hard to digest – Airlines are starting to feed fliers again]." ''[[San Francisco Chronicle]]''. Sunday March 27, 2005.</ref><ref>Morales, Tatiana. "[http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2003/07/04/earlyshow/living/travel/main561770.shtml Buy On-Board Meals?]." ''[[The Early Show]]''/''[[CBS News]]''. July 7, 2003. Retrieved on September 16, 2009.</ref> The previous program had items from differing providers, depending on the origin and destination of the flight. Items on flights to and from Atlanta had items from the [[Atlanta Bread Company]], while flights from other cities had food from [[Gate Gourmet]].<ref>"[http://web.archive.org/web/20031002224732/www.delta.com/travel/during_flight/dining/food_for_sale_062003/index.jsp Food Sales Test]." Delta Air Lines. October 2, 2003. Retrieved on September 16, 2009.</ref><ref>"[http://web.archive.org/web/20040218160420/www.delta.com/travel/during_flight/dining/food_for_sale_062003/index.jsp Food Sales]." Delta Air Lines. February 18, 2004. Retrieved on September 16, 2009.</ref> |
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==See also== |
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==Frequent flyer program== |
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* [[Air transportation in the United States]] |
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[[File:Delta SkyMiles Logo.svg|thumb|SkyMiles logo.]] |
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* [[Delta Flight Museum]] |
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{{Main|SkyMiles}} |
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* [[Delta Global Staffing]] |
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"SkyMiles" is the name of Delta's [[frequent flyer program]]. |
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* [[Delta Ship 41]] |
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* [[List of airlines of the United States]] |
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* [[List of airports in the United States]] |
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* [[Transportation in the United States]] |
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== |
== Notes == |
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{{Notelist}} |
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[[File:Delta SkyClub Logo.svg|thumb|right|Delta Sky Club Logo]] |
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Delta Air Lines' airport lounges are called Sky Clubs. Membership options include one-day, 30-day, annual, and three-year memberships and can be purchased with either money or SkyMiles |
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Membership benefits vary by location, but generally include free drinks (including alcoholic beverages), snacks and reading material. Wi-Fi is free for members and guests and is mostly provided by T-Mobile. Other benefits for Sky Club members include reciprocal lounge access with other [[SkyTeam]] members and Delta's other partners. Delta Air Lines installed putting greens at select Sky Clubs. |
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Originally, Delta's membership-based airport clubs were called Crown Room lounges, with Northwest's equivalent being WorldClubs. |
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==SkyBonus== |
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[[File:Delta SkyBonus.svg|thumb|right|Delta SkyBonus Logo]] |
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On November 27, 2001, Delta Air Lines launched [http://www.delta.com/skybonus SkyBonus]. SkyBonus is aimed toward small-to-medium businesses spending between $5,000 and $500,000 annually on air travel.<ref>see [http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-80560987.html SkyBonus Press Release]</ref> Businesses can earn points toward free travel and upgrades, as well as Sky Club memberships and SkyMiles Silver Medallion status. Points are earned on paid travel based on a variety of fare amount paid, booking code, and place origin or destination.<ref>see [http://skybonus.delta.com/bizCoFAQ.sb SkyBonus FAQ]</ref> While enrolled businesses are able to earn points toward free travel, the travelling passenger is still eligible to earn SkyMiles during their travel.{{citation needed|date=August 2011}} |
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In early 2010, Delta Air Lines merged their SkyBonus program into Northwest's similar Biz Perks program. |
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==Advertising== |
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===Slogans=== |
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Delta has had many slogans throughout its history: |
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* 1940: Airline of the South |
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* 1961: The Air Line with the Big Jets |
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* In 1966, with the introduction of the first Series 61 [[DC-8]], Delta adopted the slogan "Fly big to Florida... Fly Delta!". [[Bob Hope]], known in ads as Bob "Super DC-8" Hope, was Delta's spokesperson at the time. |
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* 1968: Delta is ready when you are"<ref>"[http://www.airlinecolors.com/gateway/ws-deltaal.html example of a Delta advertisement utilizing this slogan]"</ref> |
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* 1972: Fly the best with Delta |
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* 1976: Celebrate the Bicentennial with Delta |
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* 1980: Delta is the Best |
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* 1984: Delta gets you there with care |
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* 1986: The Official Airline of [[Walt Disney World]] |
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* 1987: The Best Get Better, reflective of the airline's merger with [[Western Airlines]] |
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* 1987: We Love To Fly, And It Shows |
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* 1989: The Official Airline of [[Disneyland]] and [[Walt Disney World]]<ref>{{cite web|author=now to post a comment! |url=http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=puJKX9ZkWN0 |title=Delta Airlines, Disney-MGM Studios (1989) |publisher=YouTube |accessdate=July 7, 2011}}</ref> |
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* 1991: Delta is your choice for flying |
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* 1994: You'll love the way we fly |
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* 1996: On top of the world. This slogan was launched at the [[1996 Summer Olympics]] in [[Atlanta]], for which Delta was the official airline |
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* 2000: "Fly___", in which the blank was filled in according to the context of the slogan's usage. For example, on the airline's cocktail napkins, the slogan was "Fly 'refreshed'". For luggage tags, the slogan read "Fly 'for business'" or "Fly 'me home'". |
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* Immediately after the 9/11 terrorist attacks, Delta adopted the slogan, "Delta remembers America". |
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* In 2004, Delta adopted a marketing scheme using "Secret Places – ___", in which the blank was filled in according to the picture being used in the advertisement (and coinciding with a major Delta destination). Several examples of this marketing remain in place on jetways and in gate waiting areas in Atlanta, Cincinnati, and New York-JFK. |
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* 2005: Good Goes Around"<ref>"[http://www.delta.com/about_delta/partnering_with_delta/affiliate_marketing/terms_conditions/index.jsp Delta Slogan Good Goes Around]"</ref> |
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* 2007: Delta Air Lines exited bankruptcy. To highlight changes, the airline chose "Change Is:__________" (in which the blank was filled according to the context of the slogan's usage) as its slogan. Other advertisements used the tagline "Change Is: Delta" in a play on the use of the Greek letter [[delta (letter)|delta]] to denote the [[difference operator]] in mathematics. |
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*In and around Atlanta there are advertisements promoting Delta as the "Official Airline of the [[Atlanta Braves|Braves]] Unofficial Airline of the World". Also "Make Every Game a Home Game" is used. |
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* After the merger with Northwest, both airlines adopted "One Great Airline" and "Together In Style". |
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* 2010: "Keep Climbing" campaign is launched in NYC in select media outlets and onboard Delta aircraft. [[Donald Sutherland]] is the 'voice' of Delta in the television ads. |
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== Environmental initiatives == |
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=== Fleet === |
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Delta Air Lines was presented an award by the [[United States Environmental Protection Agency]]'s (EPA) Design for the Environment (DfE) program for the airline's use of PreKote, an environmentally friendly, non-hexavalent chromium surface pretreatment on its aircraft. PreKote Surface Pretreatment is a Pantheon Chemical product and replaces hazardous chemicals traditionally used to improve paint adhesion and prevent corrosion. In addition, PreKote reduces water usage by two-thirds, significantly reduces wastewater treatment and cuts process time. |
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The environmentally friendly product is also improving Delta’s bottom-line by putting aircraft back in the air sooner. With time improvement of eight to 10 percent, Delta estimates it will save more than $1 million annually by reducing the overall turn time for painting aircraft.<ref name="Delta Air Lines News Release">{{cite web|title=Delta Air Lines Accepts EPA Award for Use of Nontoxic Materials on Aircraft|url=http://news.delta.com/index.php?s=43&item=22|work=Delta Air Lines News Release|publisher=Delta Air Lines|accessdate=March 18, 2011}}</ref> |
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===Recycling=== |
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Delta started the industry's first comprehensive in-flight recycling program on June 1, 2007.<ref>[http://blog.delta.com/2007/10/29/in-flight-recycling-rethinking-trash/ In-Flight Recycling: Rethinking trash] (October 29, 2007)</ref> The initial program involved all domestic in-bound flights to its [[Hartsfield Jackson Atlanta International Airport|Atlanta]] hub, and has since expanded to domestic in-bound flights arriving at [[Albuquerque International Sunport|Albuquerque]], [[Baltimore-Washington International Thurgood Marshall Airport|Baltimore]], [[Logan International Airport|Boston]], [[O'Hare International Airport|Chicago-O'Hare]], [[Hopkins International Airport|Cleveland]], [[Denver International Airport|Denver]], [[Fort Lauderdale-Hollywood International Airport|Fort Lauderdale]], [[Southwest Florida International Airport|Fort Myers]], [[Indianapolis International Airport|Indianapolis]], [[McCarran International Airport|Las Vegas]], [[Los Angeles International Airport|Los Angeles]], [[Miami International Airport|Miami]], [[LaGuardia Airport|New York-LaGuardia]], [[Portland International Airport|Portland (OR)]], [[Raleigh-Durham International Airport|Raleigh/Durham]], [[Sacramento International Airport|Sacramento]], [[San Diego International Airport|San Diego]], [[San Francisco International Airport|San Francisco]], [[Seattle-Tacoma International Airport|Seattle/Tacoma]], [[Tampa International Airport|Tampa]], and [[Ronald Reagan Washington National Airport|Washington-Reagan]], as well as its hubs at [[Cincinnati/Northern Kentucky International Airport|Cincinnati]], [[Detroit Metropolitan Wayne County Airport|Detroit Metro]], [[Memphis International Airport|Memphis]], [[Minneapolis-Saint Paul International Airport|Minneapolis/St. Paul]], [[John F. Kennedy International Airport|New York-JFK]] and [[Salt Lake City International Airport|Salt Lake City]]. Federal regulations require the incineration of international waste.{{citation needed|date=August 2011}} |
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As of April 22, 2010<ref>{{cite web|url=http://blog.delta.com/2010/04/22/trash-to-treasure-recycling-continues/ |title=Trash to Treasure – Recycling Continues (April 22, 2010) |publisher=Blog.delta.com |date=April 22, 2010 |accessdate=July 7, 2011}}</ref> the program has recycled 3.7 million pounds newspaper, magazines, cardboard, plastic cups, plastic bottles and aluminum cans. This equates to: |
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* Recycled volume of paper equivalent to 2,413 cubic yards of landfill space |
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* Recycled enough mixed plastic to “save” {{convert|605|oilbbl}} of oil |
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* Recycled roughly 40 million individual aluminum cans |
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* Raised enough funds to build one Habitat for Humanity Home in Atlanta and a second in Cincinnati, with a third home being planned for 2010. |
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Delta has also had a carpet recycling program since the fall of 2007 that has diverted 221,000 pounds of worn aircraft carpet from Atlanta area landfills through their partnership with Mohawk Aviation Carpet and Mohawk ReCover program. This equates to 70,899 square yards – the equivalent of {{convert|15|acre|m2}} of land or the approximate length of 12 American football fields. |
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Additionally, Delta has an Employee Recycling Center, which was designed to bring recycling opportunity to Atlanta based employees without access to curbside recycling. The facility also manages recyclables generated within the world headquarters itself. The program has diverted 1.6 million pounds of office paper, cardboard, paperboard, plastic bottles/jugs, aluminum cans and tin cans from local landfills. Since the program started in October 2007, it has: |
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* Earned net proceeds of $10,000 donated to Delta's Employee & Retiree Care Fund – a program which aids Delta families in times of crisis |
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* Recycled volume of paper equivalent to 2,175 cubic yards of landfill space |
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* Recycled enough mixed plastic to “save” {{convert|94|oilbbl}} of oil |
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==Sponsorships and awards== |
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[[File:Pink Delta 767-400ER N845MH.jpg|thumb|Delta [[Boeing 767|Boeing 767-400ER]] painted in pink livery for [[Breast Cancer Research Foundation]]]] |
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*Delta served as a corporate sponsor in the early 1980's at Six Flags Astroworld for the area atmosphere music. After the music loop completed one loop, an announcement would play that Delta was sponsoring the music in the air. |
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*Delta served as the official airline of the [[1996 Summer Olympics]] in Atlanta, the [[2002 Winter Olympics]] held in Salt Lake City, and is also the official airline for the [[Atlanta Braves]], [[Cincinnati Reds]], [[Detroit Tigers]], [[Minnesota Twins]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/delta-air-lines-bats-a-thousand-by-becoming-the-official-airline-of-the-minnesota-twins-and-newest-partner-at-target-field-89517652.html |title=Delta Air Lines Bats a Thousand by Becoming the Official Airline of the Minnesota Twins and... – MINNEAPOLIS, March 30 /PRNewswire-FirstCall/|location=Minnesota|publisher=Prnewswire.com|accessdate=May 4, 2010}}</ref> [[New York Mets]], [[New York Yankees]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.delta.com/planning_reservations/plan_flight/destinations/getaway_ideas/new_york_baseball/index.jsp |title=New York Baseball|accessdate=April 3, 2011}}</ref> [[St. Louis Cardinals]], [[Los Angeles Lakers]], [[Utah Jazz]], and [[Cirque du Soleil]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cirquedusoleil.com/CirqueDuSoleil/en/Pressroom/cirquedusoleil/public/pressreleases/news113.htm?private=1|title=Press Room – Cirque Du Soleil – pressreleases – Pressroom|publisher=Cirque Du Soleil=|accessdate=May 4, 2010|archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20080429201216/http://www.cirquedusoleil.com/CirqueDuSoleil/en/Pressroom/cirquedusoleil/public/pressreleases/news113.htm?private=1|archivedate=April 29, 2008}}</ref> |
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*Delta Air Lines was ranked the No.1 airline in the USA for passenger numbers in 2009. {{citation needed|date=August 2011}} |
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*Delta also underwrote the last few seasons of the PBS game show ''[[Where in the World Is Carmen Sandiego? (game show)|Where in the World is Carmen Sandiego?]]'' and the first season of its spinoff, ''[[Where in Time Is Carmen Sandiego? (game show)|Where in Time is Carmen Sandiego?]]'' |
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*Delta awards the annual [[Delta Prize for Global Understanding]] in conjunction with the [[University of Georgia]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.uga.edu/news/deltaprize/ |title=The Delta Prize for Global Understanding |publisher=Uga.edu |accessdate=July 7, 2011}}</ref> |
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*Delta is the winner of the 2009 [[Gay.com]] Travel Awards in the Favorite Airline category.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://blog.delta.com/2009/05/13/the-winner-of-the-gaycom-travel-awards-is/|title=Delta Air Lines Blog | The Winner of the Gay.com Travel Awards "Favorite Airline" Category is…|publisher=Blog.delta.com|date=May 13, 2009|accessdate=May 4, 2010}}</ref> Competitors include: American Airlines, Virgin America, JetBlue, and Southwest Airlines. |
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*[[EnergySolutions Arena]] in Salt Lake City, home of the NBA's [[Utah Jazz]], was originally known as the Delta Center. Delta held the naming rights to the arena from 1991 to 2006. Delta continues to be an official sponsor of the team, however.<ref>[http://www.nba.com/jazz/features/about_energysolutions_arena.html] Energy solutions arena, Delta official sponsor.</ref> |
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*Delta sponsored the [[North American International Auto Show#2009|2009 North American International Auto Show]] in Detroit. |
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*Delta is the official airline for [[High Museum of Art]]. Delta has added the image of a moustache to a Boeing 757 aircraft as part of the airline’s sponsorship of an upcoming exhibit of the work of Spanish artist Salvador Dalí at Atlanta’s High Museum of Art. |
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*As of 2009, Delta is the official airline and a Signature Partner of [[Madison Square Garden]] and all of its properties, including: the [[New York Knicks]], the [[New York Rangers]], the [[New York Liberty]], the [[Theater at Madison Square Garden]], [[Radio City Music Hall]], the [[Beacon Theatre (New York City)]], the [[Chicago Theatre]], and the [[Wang Theatre]] in Boston. |
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*Was named the "Wendell Brown of Airlines" in 2010 for the 17th consecutive year. |
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*Delta is the official airline for the [[Grammy Awards]] for the 4th consecutive year.<ref>[http://finance.yahoo.com/news/Delta-Marks-Fourth-Year-as-prnews-2182411554.html?x=0&.v=1 Delta Marks Fourth Year as the Official Airline of GRAMMY® Awards – Yahoo! Finance<!-- Bot generated title -->]{{dead link|date=June 2011}}</ref> |
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*In 2011 Delta was named the "Most-Admired" airline of [[Fortune Magazine]]. |
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*Also in 2011, Delta is the official airline for the [[Durham Bulls]] minor league baseball team.<ref>{{cite web|last=Wolf |first=Alan M. |url=http://www.newsobserver.com/2011/04/01/1097462/delta-air-lines-signs-deal-with.html |title=Delta Air Lines signs deal with Durham Bulls – Travel |publisher=NewsObserver.com |date=April 1, 2011 |accessdate=July 7, 2011}}</ref> |
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*In August 2011, Delta continued its push into New York City by securing its first arts sponsorship. The deal, with the Whitney Museum, makes Delta the official and exclusive airline of the Museum.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://sponsorpitch.com/articles/2493 |title=Delta Adds Whitney Museum To Growing Portfolio of NY Partnerships |publisher=SponsorPitch.com |accessdate=August 4, 2011}}</ref> |
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==In popular culture== |
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* As part of the rebranding project a [[safety video]] featuring a flight attendant premiered on YouTube in early 2008 garnering over 1 million views and the attention of news outlets, specifically for the video's camp and cheeky tone mixed with the serious safety message. The flight attendant, Katherine Lee, was dubbed "Deltalina" by a member of the FlyerTalk internet bulletin board for her resemblance to [[Angelina Jolie]].<ref>{{cite web|author=now to post a comment! |url=http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MgpzUo_kbFY |title=Delta's New In-flight Safety Video |work=Youtube |date=February 20, 2008 |accessdate=July 7, 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|author=Flyin'Mom |url=http://www.flyertalk.com/forum/9288612-post29.html |title=DL's New Inflight Safety Video |publisher=flyertalk.com |date=February 21, 2008 |accessdate=November 17, 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.cnn.com/video/#/video/tech/2008/03/26/intv.youtube.lee.babb.cnn?iref=mpvideosview |title=Delta's YouTube Star |publisher=CNN |date=July 16, 2010 |accessdate=July 7, 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Brett |first=Jennifer |url=http://www.ajc.com/services/content/business/delta/stories/2008/03/25/deltalina_0325.html |title='Deltalina,' a real Delta employee, is loving the safety spotlight |publisher=Ajc.com |date=March 25, 2008 |accessdate=July 7, 2011}}</ref> Delta had considered several styles for its current safety video, including animation, before opting for a video presenting a flight attendant speaking to the audience. The video was filmed on a Boeing 757.<ref>"[http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,340624,00.html Delta's Red-Headed Flight Attendant a Hit on YouTube in Airline's Safety Video]." ''[[Associated Press]]'' at ''[[Fox News]]''. Sunday March 23, 2008. Retrieved on August 24, 2009.</ref> |
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* In a special edition of [[The Ellen DeGeneres Show]] in 2007, Ellen filmed a unique segment called "Ellen on a Plane" entirely on board a [[Boeing 767]], showcasing the new Delta Air Lines.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.webwire.com/ViewPressRel.asp?aId=36646 |title=American Express®, ’’The Ellen DeGeneres Show’’ and Delta Take to the Skies! |publisher=Webwire.com |date=May 18, 2007 |accessdate=July 7, 2011}}</ref> |
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==Online resources== |
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There are several news sources about Delta Air Lines: |
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*[http://blog.delta.com/ Official Delta blog] |
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*{{Twitter|delta}} |
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*[http://www.youtube.com/deltaairlines Official YouTube channel] |
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*[http://www.flickr.com/photos/delta_airlines/sets/ Flickr Photostream] |
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==Incidents and accidents== |
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The following are major incidents and accidents that occurred on Delta Air Lines mainline aircraft. For Northwest Airlines incidents, see [[Northwest Airlines#Incidents and accidents|Northwest Airlines Incidents and Accidents]]. For Delta Connection incidents, see [[Delta Connection#Incidents and accidents|Delta Connection incidents and accidents]]. |
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{| class="wikitable" |
|||
|+ '''Delta Air Lines Reported Incidents''' |
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|- |
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!rowspan=2|Flight |
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!rowspan=2|Date |
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!rowspan=2|Aircraft |
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!rowspan=2|Location |
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!rowspan=2|Description |
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!colspan=5|Casualties |
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|- |
|||
!Fatal |
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!Serious |
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!Minor |
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!Uninjured |
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!Ground |
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|- |
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|N/A<ref>{{cite web|url=http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19470422-0&lang=en |title=aviation-safety.net |publisher=aviation-safety.net |accessdate=July 7, 2011}}</ref> |
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|April 22, 1947 |
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|[[Douglas DC-3|DC-3]] |
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|[[Columbus, Georgia]] |
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|A [[Vultee BT-13]], owned by the [[Tuskegee University|Tuskegee Aviation Institute]] landed on top of the DC-3, which was flying from [[Macon, Georgia|Macon]] to [[Columbus, Georgia|Columbus]]. |
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|8 |
|||
|0 |
|||
|0 |
|||
|0 |
|||
|1 |
|||
|- |
|||
|705<ref>{{cite web|url=http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19480310-1&lang=en |title=aviation-safety.net |publisher=aviation-safety.net |accessdate=July 7, 2011}}</ref> |
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|March 10, 1948 |
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|[[Douglas DC-4|DC-4]] |
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|[[Chicago Midway International Airport|Chicago Midway Airport]] |
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|Crashed near [[Chicago Midway International Airport|Chicago Municipal (Midway) Airport]] shortly after takeoff while en route to [[Miami]]. Officials determined that longitudinal control of the airplane was lost resulting in the crash. The cause for the loss of control remains undetermined. |
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|12 |
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|1 |
|||
|0 |
|||
|0 |
|||
|0 |
|||
|- |
|||
|318<ref>{{cite web|url=http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19530517-0&lang=en |title=aviation-safety.net |publisher=aviation-safety.net |accessdate=July 7, 2011}}</ref> |
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|May 17, 1953 |
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|[[Douglas DC-3|DC-3]] |
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|[[Marshall, Texas]] |
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|Crashed {{convert|13|mi|km}} east of [[Marshall, Texas]]. The flight which originated from [[Dallas Love Field]] was on approach to [[Shreveport Regional Airport|Shreveport, Louisiana]]. The crash was attributed to adverse weather conditions with a thunderstorm in the area. |
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|19 |
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|1 |
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|0 |
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|0 |
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|1 |
|||
|- |
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|1903 |
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|May 23, 1960 |
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|[[Convair 880]] |
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|[[Atlanta]] |
|||
|Crashed during a training exercise in [[Atlanta]]. The aircraft stalled and crashed killing all four crew members. |
|||
|4 |
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|0 |
|||
|0 |
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|0 |
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|0 |
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|- |
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|9877<ref>{{cite web|url=http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19670330-0&lang=en |title=aviation-safety.net |publisher=aviation-safety.net |accessdate=July 7, 2011}}</ref> |
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|March 30, 1967 |
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|[[Douglas DC-8|DC-8]] |
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|New Orleans |
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|Crashed during a training exercise near [[Louis Armstrong New Orleans International Airport|New Orleans International Airport]]. The improper use of flight and power controls by both instructor and the Captain-trainee during a simulated two-engine out landing approach, resulted in the loss of control. The aircraft crashed into a residential area, destroying several homes and a motel complex, killing 13 civilians. |
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|6 |
|||
|0 |
|||
|0 |
|||
|0 |
|||
|13 |
|||
|- |
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|[[Delta Air Lines Flight 9570|9570]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19720530-0&lang=en |title=aviation-safety.net |publisher=aviation-safety.net |date=May 30, 1972 |accessdate=July 7, 2011}}</ref> |
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|May 30, 1972 |
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|[[DC-9]] |
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|[[Greater Southwest International Airport]] |
|||
|Crashed during landing procedures in Fort Worth, Texas. The probable cause of the accident was wake turbulence resulting from a [[touch-and-go landing]] moments before of [[American Airlines]] Flight 1114, operated using a [[DC-10]]. The right wing hit the ground causing a fire resulting in the aircraft being written off. |
|||
|4 |
|||
|0 |
|||
|0 |
|||
|0 |
|||
|0 |
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|- |
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|954<ref>[http://libraryonline.erau.edu/online-full-text/ntsb/aircraft-accident-reports/AAR73-15.pdf NTSB Report AAR73-15]</ref> |
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|December 20, 1972 |
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|[[Convair 880]] |
|||
|[[O'Hare International Airport|Chicago O'Hare Int'l Airport]] |
|||
|The Delta CV-880 taxied across runway 27L in heavy fog. At the same time, [[North Central Airlines]] Flight 575, a [[Douglas DC-9|DC-9-31]], took off from the same runway. The aircraft [[1972 Chicago-O'Hare runway collision|collided]]. |
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|10 |
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|0 |
|||
|17 (severity unknown) |
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|101 |
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|0 |
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|- |
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|[[Delta Air Lines Flight 723|723]] |
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|July 31, 1973 |
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|[[DC-9]] |
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|[[Boston Logan International Airport]] |
|||
|Crashed in seawall. Contributing to the accident was a defective flight deck instrument giving the crew misleading guidance during the instrument approach in visibility less than a half mile with {{convert|500|ft|m|adj=on}} cloud ceilings. 89 occupants died including Leopold Chouinard,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.northeastern.edu/magazine/winter05/firstperson.shtml|title=First-Person|publisher=Northeastern.edu|date=July 31, 1973|accessdate=March 1, 2009}}</ref> died from burns months after the accident, leaving no survivors .<ref>{{cite web|author=AirSafe.com, LLC|url=http://www.airsafe.com/events/airlines/delta.htm|title=Fatal Events Since 1970 for Delta Air Lines|publisher=Airsafe.com|accessdate=March 1, 2009}}</ref> |
|||
|89 |
|||
|0 |
|||
|0 |
|||
|0 |
|||
|0 |
|||
|- |
|||
|[[Delta Air Lines Flight 516|516]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19731127-1 |title=aviation-safety.net |publisher=aviation-safety.net |date=November 27, 1973 |accessdate=July 7, 2011}}</ref> |
|||
|November 27, 1973 |
|||
|[[DC-9]] |
|||
|[[Chattanooga Metropolitan Airport]] |
|||
|Crashed into approach lights during a thunderstorm |
|||
|0 |
|||
|4 |
|||
|75 |
|||
|0 |
|||
|0 |
|||
|- |
|||
|[[Delta Air Lines Flight 191|191]] |
|||
|August 2, 1985 |
|||
|[[Lockheed L-1011]] |
|||
|[[Dallas-Fort Worth International Airport]] |
|||
|On a [[Fort Lauderdale]]-[[Dallas Fort Worth Metroplex|Dallas/Fort Worth]]- Los Angeles route, the plane crashed due to severe [[microburst]]-induced [[wind shear]]. One civilian was killed as the plane crossed a highway. The crash would later become the subject of a television movie. Numerous changes to pilot wind shear training, weather forecasting, and wind shear detection were made as a result of this crash.<ref>When Weather Changed History – Delta 191; The Weather Channel</ref> |
|||
|134 |
|||
|15 |
|||
|12 |
|||
|2 |
|||
|1 |
|||
|- |
|||
|37<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,965468,00.html|title=Wrong Track: Delta is blamed for a close call|work=Time|date=September 14, 1987}}</ref> |
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|July 8, 1987 |
|||
|[[Lockheed L-1011]] |
|||
|North Atlantic Ocean |
|||
|Near collision with a [[Continental Airlines|Continental]] 747. Both the Delta (London-Cincinnati) and Continental (London-Newark) were heading to the U.S. with nearly 600 people total on both aircraft. The Delta flight strayed {{convert|60|mi|km}} off course during its flight and came within {{convert|30|ft|m}} of colliding with the 747 as the L-1011 flew under it in Canadian airspace. It was nearly the deadliest aviation accident in history. |
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|0 |
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|0 |
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|0 |
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|All |
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|0 |
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|- |
|||
|[[Delta Air Lines Flight 1141|1141]] |
|||
|August 31, 1988 |
|||
|[[Boeing 727]] |
|||
|[[Dallas-Fort Worth International Airport]] |
|||
|Crashed after takeoff bound for [[Salt Lake City International Airport|Salt Lake City, Utah]]. The investigation stated the probable cause of this accident to be improper configuration of the flaps and leading edge slats. |
|||
|14 |
|||
|26 |
|||
|50 |
|||
|18 |
|||
|0 |
|||
|- |
|||
|[[Delta Air Lines Flight 1288|1288]]<ref>[http://www.ntsb.gov/Publictn/1998/AAR9801.htm NTSB]</ref> |
|||
|July 6, 1996 |
|||
|[[McDonnell Douglas MD-80|MD-88]] |
|||
|[[Pensacola Regional Airport]] |
|||
|An uncontained engine failure of the port (left) engine on the aircraft which resulted in a fan hub piercing the cabin. The flight was scheduled to fly to [[Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta International Airport|Atlanta]] |
|||
|2 |
|||
|2 |
|||
|3 |
|||
|135 |
|||
|0 |
|||
|- |
|||
|[[Delta Air Lines Flight 1989|1989]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://256.com/gray/thoughts/2001/20010912/delta_flight_1989_9_11/travel.shtml|title=Traveling on Delta Flight 1989 on 9/11|publisher=256.com|accessdate=March 1, 2009}}</ref>{{Verify credibility|date=September 2011}} |
|||
|September 11, 2001 |
|||
|[[Boeing 767|Boeing 767–300]] |
|||
|Enroute from [[Logan International Airport]] |
|||
|Flight 1989, bound for [[Los Angeles International Airport]] was caught in the path of [[United Airlines Flight 93]]. The two aircraft were so close that ATC were initially confused as to which plane had been hijacked. The Delta pilot managed to avoid [[United Airlines Flight 93|United 93]] and the flight was later diverted to [[Cleveland Hopkins International Airport]].<ref>http://www.gpoaccess.gov/911/pdf/fullreport.pdf The 9/11 Commission Report; Chapter 1.2 "Improvising a Homeland Defense"</ref> |
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|0 |
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|0 |
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|0 |
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|All |
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|0 |
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|- |
|||
|129 |
|||
|February 3, 2002 |
|||
|[[McDonnell Douglas MD-11]] |
|||
|[[Dublin Airport]] |
|||
|Flight 129 from [[Atlanta]] skidded off the runway at [[Dublin Airport]] in high winds. The port engine of MD-11 N803DE had severe damage<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.airliners.net/photo/Delta-Air-Lines/McDonnell-Douglas-MD-11/0217136/L/&sid=10f5306a534c938865192dc870efefac |title=Photos: McDonnell Douglas MD-11 Aircraft Pictures |publisher=Airliners.net |date=February 3, 2002 |accessdate=July 7, 2011}}</ref> |
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|0 |
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|0 |
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|0 |
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|All |
|||
|0 |
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|} |
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</center> |
|||
Although [[Northwest Airlines Flight 253]] was listed as a Northwest Airlines flight, the aircraft bore the Delta livery and was operating as a Delta flight during the transitional period after the merger; it was therefore reported in some media as a Delta flight.{{citation needed|date=August 2011}} |
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===Hijackings=== |
|||
There have been over a dozen attempted hijackings which resulted in no injuries and the surrender of the often lone hijacker. These incidents are not included. The following are notable hijackings because of fatalities or success in forcing the aircraft to fly to another country: |
|||
*In 1968, a Delta DC-8 was hijacked to Havana, Cuba. This was the first successful hijacking to Cuba from the U.S. since 1961,{{Citation needed|date=April 2011}} and was the start of multiple hijacking attempts to Cuba in the late 1960s. This coincided with the introduction of passenger screening using metal detectors in U.S. airports starting in the late 1960s. |
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*Additional hijackings which resulted in no injuries and the flight landing in Cuba include March 28, 1984 (Delta 357 New Orleans-Dallas 727),<ref>{{cite web|url=http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19840328-0&lang=en|title=ASN Aircraft accident Boeing 727 Havana|publisher=Aviation-safety.net|date=March 28, 1984|accessdate=March 1, 2009}}</ref> August 18, 1983 (Delta 784 Miami-Tampa 727),<ref>{{cite web|url=http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19830818-0&lang=en|title=ASN Aircraft accident Boeing 727 Havana|publisher=Aviation-safety.net|date=August 18, 1983|accessdate=March 1, 2009}}</ref> July 17, 1983 (Delta 722 Miami-Tampa 727),<ref>{{cite web|url=http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19830717-0&lang=en|title=ASN Aircraft accident Boeing 727 Havana|publisher=Aviation-safety.net|date=July 17, 1983|accessdate=March 1, 2009}}</ref> June 11, 1979 (Delta 1061 New York LaGuardia-Fort Lauderdale L1011)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19790611-1&lang=en|title=ASN Aircraft accident Lockheed L-1011 TriStar Havana|publisher=Aviation-safety.net|date=June 11, 1979|accessdate=March 1, 2009}}</ref> |
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*July 31, 1972, a [[Delta Flight 841]], a Detroit to Miami DC-8 flight, was hijacked to Algiers, Algeria by 8 hijackers. The aircraft stopped in Boston to pick up an international navigator, who was wearing only swimming trunks and a shirt. The flight was allowed to return with passengers to the U.S., stopping in Barcelona for refueling.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://tvnews.vanderbilt.edu/program.pl?ID=465514|title=Delta Hijacking NBC News broadcast from the Vanderbilt Television News Archive|publisher=Vanderbilt Television News Archive|date=August 1, 1972|accessdate=March 1, 2009}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19720731-0&lang=en|title=ASN Aircraft accident McDonnell Douglas DC-8 Algiers|publisher=Aviation-safety.net|accessdate=March 1, 2009}}</ref> |
|||
*On February 22, 1974, [[Samuel Byck]], an unemployed tire salesman from Pennsylvania, stormed aboard a [[Delta Air Lines Flight 523]], [[DC-9]] flight at Baltimore Friendship Airport (now Baltimore/Washington International Thurgood Marshall Airport) scheduled to fly to [[Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta International Airport|Atlanta]] and shot both pilots, killing the First Officer, Fred Jones. He intended to crash the plane into the [[White House]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2006/06/patrick_smith_o.html |title=Schneier on Security: Patrick Smith on Airline Security |publisher=Schneier.com |accessdate=March 1, 2009}}</ref> After shooting the pilots, the hijacker grabbed a passenger and demanded that she fly the aircraft.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://tvnews.vanderbilt.edu/program.pl?ID=233047 |title=Hijack Attempt CBS News broadcast from the Vanderbilt Television News Archive |publisher=Vanderbilt Television News Archive |date=February 22, 1974 |accessdate=March 1, 2009}}</ref> |
|||
*On August 23, 1980, a Delta Air Lines L-1011 on a San Juan to Los Angeles flight was hijacked to Cuba.<ref>{{cite news|author=Monday, Aug. 25, 1980|url=http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,948993,00.html|title=Havana-Bound – TIME|publisher=TIME<!|date=August 25, 1980|accessdate=March 1, 2009}}</ref> The hijacker was jailed by Cuban authorities, and all passengers were released unharmed. |
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*On September 13, 1980, a Delta Air Lines New Orleans to Atlanta flight was taken over by two hijackers and forced to fly to Cuba. The flight continued to Atlanta after stopping in Havana.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.allbusiness.com/operations/shipping-air-freight/237282-1.html|title=FBI agents arrest 1980 hijacker of Delta Air Lines aircraft.|Crime, Law Enforcement & Corrections > Law Enforcement from AllBusiness.com|publisher=AllBusiness.com|accessdate=March 1, 2009}}</ref> The hijackers were imprisoned by Cuban authorities. One hijacker was released and later sought US residency. The suspect was later arrested by US authorities in 2002<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m0CWU/is_2002_August_19/ai_90490911|title=FBI agents arrest 1980 hijacker of Delta Air Lines aircraft|Airline Industry Information|Find Articles at BNET.com|publisher=Findarticles.com|date=August 19, 2002|accessdate=March 1, 2009}}</ref> and sentenced to prison the following year. |
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==See also== |
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{{Wikipedia books|Delta Air Lines}} |
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{{Portal box|Atlanta|Companies|Aviation}} |
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*[[Air transportation in the United States]] |
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*[[List of companies of the United States]] |
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*[[List of airlines of the United States]] |
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*[[List of airports in the United States]] |
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*[[Transportation in the United States]] |
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{{-}} |
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==References== |
==References== |
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;Notes |
;Notes |
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{{Reflist| |
{{Reflist|30em}} |
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;Bibliography |
;Bibliography |
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* {{cite book | |
* {{cite book |last1= Green |first1=William | first2=Gordon | last2=Swanborough | first3=John | last3=Mowinski |title= Modern Commercial Aircraft |year= 1987 |publisher=Crown Publishers, Inc. |location=New York |isbn= 0-517-63369-8}} |
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==External links== |
==External links== |
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* {{Official website|https://www.delta.com/}} |
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{{Sister project links|wikt=no|b=no|q=no|s=no|v=no|species=no}} |
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* {{OpenCorp}} |
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*[http://www.delta.com/ Official site] |
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{{Finance links |
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*[http://mobile.delta.com/ Official mobile site] |
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| name = Delta Air Lines |
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*[http://blog.delta.com/ Delta's official blog] |
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| symbol = DAL |
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*{{Twitter|delta}} |
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| google = DAL:NYSE |
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*[http://www.deltajobs.net/ Delta jobs] |
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| yahoo = DAL |
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*[http://www.deltacargo.com/ Delta cargo] |
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| bloomberg = DAL:US |
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*[http://www.deltadocket.com/ Delta Air Lines restructuring information] |
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| sec_cik = 27904 |
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*[http://www.youtube.com/user/DeltaAirLines Delta's official] YouTube channel |
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}} |
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*[http://www.deltamuseum.org/ Delta Air Transport Heritage Museum] |
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*[http://www.delta.com/business_programs_services/delta_cargo/cargo_flight_availability/cargo_products_services/delta_dash/index.jsp Delta dash] |
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*[http://www.delta-sky.com/ ''Sky'', Delta's inflight magazine] |
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*[http://www.delta.com/about_delta/corporate_information/delta_stats_facts/delta_through_decades/index.jsp Delta Air Lines History] |
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*{{OpenCorp}} |
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Latest revision as of 18:47, 22 December 2024
| |||||||
Founded | March 2, 1925 (as Huff Daland Dusters) | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Commenced operations | June 17, 1929 | ||||||
AOC # | DALA026A[1] | ||||||
Hubs | |||||||
Focus cities | |||||||
Frequent-flyer program | SkyMiles | ||||||
Alliance | |||||||
Subsidiaries |
| ||||||
Fleet size | 993 | ||||||
Destinations | 311[4] | ||||||
Traded as | |||||||
ISIN | US2473617023 | ||||||
Headquarters | Atlanta, Georgia, United States | ||||||
Key people |
| ||||||
Founder | C.E. Woolman | ||||||
Revenue | US$58.1 billion (2023)[5] | ||||||
Operating income | US$5.5 billion (2023)[5] | ||||||
Net income | US$4.6 billion (2023)[5] | ||||||
Total assets | US$73.6 billion (2023)[5] | ||||||
Total equity | US$11.1 billion (2023)[5] | ||||||
Employees | 103,000 (2023)[5] | ||||||
Website | delta |
Delta Air Lines is a major airline in the United States headquartered in Atlanta, Georgia.[1] It is the United States's oldest operating airline and the seventh-oldest operating worldwide.[6] Delta, along with its regional subsidiaries and contractors operating under the brand name Delta Connection, operate over 5,400 flights daily and serve 325 destinations in 52 countries on six continents.[7][8] Delta is a founding member of the SkyTeam airline alliance.[8] As of the end of 2023, it had 100,000 employees.[9]
Delta has nine hubs, with Hartsfield–Jackson Atlanta International Airport being its largest in terms of total passengers and number of departures.[8] It is ranked second among the world's largest airlines by number of passengers carried, passenger miles flown, and fleet size. It is ranked first by revenue for commercially owned airline companies as well as in brand value, and 113th on the Fortune 500.[10][11] Delta was ranked first in the annual rankings of top airlines by The Wall Street Journal in 2022, 2023, and 2024 and ranked first in the 2024 Readers’ Choice Awards of Best Airlines in the U.S. by Condé Nast Traveler.[12][13]
History
Early history
The history of Delta Air Lines began with the world's first aerial crop dusting operation called Huff Daland Dusters, Inc. The company was founded on March 2, 1925, in Macon, Georgia, before moving to Monroe, Louisiana, in the summer of 1925.[14] It flew a Huff-Daland Duster, the first true crop duster, designed to combat the boll weevil infestation of cotton crops.[15] C.E. Woolman, general manager and later Delta's first CEO, led a group of local investors to acquire the company's assets. Delta Air Service was incorporated on December 3, 1928, and was named after the Mississippi Delta region.[16][17][18]
Passenger operations began on June 17, 1929,[19] from Dallas, Texas, to Jackson, Mississippi, with stops at Shreveport and Monroe, Louisiana. By June 1930, service had extended east to Atlanta and west to Fort Worth, Texas.[20] Passenger service ceased in October 1930 when the airmail contract for the route Delta had pioneered was awarded to another airline, which purchased the assets of Delta Air Service. Local banker Travis Oliver, acting as a trustee, C.E. Woolman, and other local investors purchased back the crop-dusting assets of Delta Air Service and incorporated as Delta Air Corporation on December 31, 1930.[21]
Delta Air Corporation secured an airmail contract in 1934, and began doing business as Delta Air Lines over Mail Route 24, stretching from Fort Worth, Texas, to Charleston, South Carolina.[20][22][14] Delta moved its headquarters from Monroe, Louisiana, to its current location in Atlanta in 1941.[23] The company name officially became Delta Air Lines in 1945.[24] In 1946, the company commenced regularly scheduled freight transport. In 1949, the company launched the first discounted fares between Chicago and Miami. In 1953, the company launched its first international routes after the acquisition of Chicago and Southern Air Lines.[25] In 1959, it was the first airline to fly the Douglas DC-8. In 1960, it was the first airline to fly Convair 880 jets. In 1964, it launched the Deltamatic reservation systems using computers in the IBM 7070 series. In 1965, Delta was the first airline to fly the McDonnell Douglas DC-9.
Growth and acquisitions
By 1970, Delta had an all-jet fleet, and in 1972 it acquired Northeast Airlines. Trans-Atlantic service began in 1978 with the first nonstop flights from Atlanta to London. In 1981, Delta launched a frequent-flyer program. In 1987, it acquired Western Airlines, and that same year Delta began trans-Pacific service (Atlanta-Portland, Oregon-Tokyo). In 1990, Delta was the first airline in the United States to fly McDonnell Douglas MD-11 jets. In 1991, it acquired substantially all of Pan Am's trans-Atlantic routes and the Pan Am Shuttle, rebranded as the Delta Shuttle. Delta was now the leading airline across the Atlantic.[18][26]
In 1997, Delta was the first airline to board more than 100 million passengers in a calendar year. Also that year, Delta began an expansion of its international routes into Latin America.[27] In 2003, the company launched Song, a low-cost carrier.[18]
Bankruptcy and restructuring (2005–2007)
On September 14, 2005, the company filed for bankruptcy, citing rising fuel costs.[28][29][30] It emerged from bankruptcy in April 2007 after fending off a hostile takeover from US Airways and its shares were re-listed on the New York Stock Exchange.[31][32][33]
Acquisition of Northwest Airlines (2008–2010)
The acquisition of Northwest Airlines was announced on April 14, 2008. It was approved and consummated on October 29, 2008. Northwest continued to operate as a wholly-owned subsidiary of Delta until December 31, 2009, when the Northwest Airlines operating certificate was merged into that of Delta.[34] Delta completed integration with Northwest on January 31, 2010, when their computer reservations system and websites were combined, and the Northwest Airlines brand was officially retired.[35]
Department of Transportation investigation
In July 2024, The U.S. Department of Transportation (DOT) opened an investigation into Delta Air Lines, after receiving hundreds of complaints over cancelled and delayed flights that started following the CrowdStrike outage caused technological chaos worldwide.[36]
Destinations and hubs
Destinations
Delta and its worldwide alliance partners operate more than 15,000 flights per day.[8] Delta is the only U.S. carrier that flies to Dakar, and along with competitors United Airlines and American Airlines, are the only two U.S. carriers that fly to Stockholm and Copenhagen, respectively.[37][38]
Hubs
Delta currently has nine hubs:[8][39]
- Atlanta (ATL): The airline's largest hub serving the Southern and Eastern United States and as its main gateway to Latin America and the Caribbean. Home to Delta's corporate headquarters, as well as Delta TechOps, the airline's primary maintenance base.[40]
- Boston (BOS): Delta's secondary transatlantic hub. It offers service to destinations in Europe and North America.
- Detroit (DTW): One of Delta's two Midwest hubs. It is the primary Asian gateway for the Eastern United States and it also provides service to many destinations in the Americas and Europe.
- Los Angeles (LAX): Delta's secondary hub for the West Coast. It offers service to cities in Latin America, Asia, Australia, Europe, and major domestic cities and West Coast regional destinations.
- Minneapolis/St. Paul (MSP): One of Delta's two Midwest hubs. It is the primary Canadian gateway for the airline and also serves many American metropolitan destinations, many regional destinations in the upper Midwest, and some select destinations in Europe and Asia.
- New York–Kennedy (JFK): Delta's primary transatlantic hub. The hub also offers service on transcontinental "prestige routes" to Los Angeles and San Francisco.
- New York–LaGuardia (LGA): Delta's second New York hub. Delta's service at LaGuardia covers numerous East Coast U.S. cities and several regional destinations in the U.S. and Canada.
- Salt Lake City (SLC): Delta's hub for the Rocky Mountain region of the United States. Delta's service covers most major U.S. destinations and several regional destinations in the U.S., emphasizing the Rocky Mountains and select destinations in Canada and Mexico, and select cities in Europe, Hawaii and Asia.
- Seattle/Tacoma (SEA): Delta's primary West Coast hub. The hub serves as an international gateway to Asia for the Western United States. Delta service also includes many major U.S. destinations as well as regional destinations in the Pacific Northwest.[41]
Alliance and codeshare agreements
Delta is a member of the SkyTeam alliance and has codeshare agreements with the following airlines:[42][43]
- Aerolíneas Argentinas[44]
- Aeroméxico[45]
- Air Europa
- Air France
- airBaltic[46]
- China Airlines
- China Eastern Airlines
- El Al[47]
- Garuda Indonesia
- Hawaiian Airlines
- ITA Airways[48]
- Kenya Airways[49]
- KLM
- Korean Air[50]
- LATAM Airlines[51]
- Rex Airlines[52]
- Saudia[53]
- Scandinavian Airlines[54]
- Seaborne Airlines[55]
- Shanghai Airlines
- Sky Express[56]
- Transavia[57]
- Vietnam Airlines[58]
- Virgin Atlantic[59]
- WestJet[60]
Fleet
As of January 2025[update], the Delta Air Lines fleet consists of 987 mainline aircraft, making it the second largest commercial airline fleet in the world, after United Airlines.[61][62][63] Delta Air Lines operates a fleet manufactured by Airbus and Boeing.[64]
Delta operates the world's largest fleets of the Airbus A220, Boeing 717, and Boeing 757, the largest passenger fleet of the Boeing 767, and the largest Airbus A330 fleet of any US airline.
Delta has historically preferred purchasing or leasing used aircraft or using older-generation models to keep initial acquisition costs down. To support this business model, Delta has also invested in an extensive MRO (maintenance, repair, and overhaul) organization called TechOps. However, Delta has acquired lower-priced newer aircraft via discounts on slower-selling models and as aircraft manufacturers transition to newer designs. As a result, as of 2023,[update] Delta flies the second-oldest fleet among the legacy carriers, and the average fleet age has been reduced to 15.3 years.[65][66]
Before its 2008 merger with Northwest Airlines, Delta's fleet was made up solely of American manufacturers' aircraft (except the Airbus A310, which was acquired from the collapsed Pan American World Airways). Aircraft from overseas manufacturers like Airbus joined the fleet after the merger with Northwest, and more have since been added.Cabin
Delta underwent a cabin branding upgrade in 2015.[67] Availability and exact details vary by route and aircraft type.
- Delta One
Delta One is the airline's premier business class product, available on long-haul international flights, as well as transcontinental service from New York–Kennedy to Los Angeles and San Francisco.[67]
Delta One features lie-flat seating on all aircraft types and direct aisle access from every seat on all types except the Boeing 757-200 (in which only a special sub-fleet of approximately 20 aircraft feature lie-flats) and in their 'type 35L' ex-LATAM A350s (which use a 2-2-2 layout).[68][69] The Boeing 767-300ER seats, designed by James Thompson, feature a space-saving design whereby the seats are staggered such that when in the fully flat position, the foot of each bed extends under the armrests of the seat in front of it. On the Airbus A330 cabins, Delta One features the Cirrus flat-bed sleeper suite by Zodiac Seats U.S., configured in a reverse herringbone pattern.[70]
All seats are also equipped with a personal, on-demand in-flight-entertainment (IFE) system, universal power-ports, a movable reading light, and a folding work table. Passengers also receive meals, alcoholic beverages, an amenity kit, bedding, and pre-flight Delta Sky Club access.[71]
In August 2016, Delta announced the introduction of Delta One Suites on select widebody fleets. The suites will feature a door to the aisle for enhanced privacy, as well as improved storage space, a larger IFE screen, and an updated design. The suites rolled out on the Airbus A350 fleet, first delivered in July 2017, followed by installation within the Boeing 777 fleet.[72][73] Delta's Airbus A330-900, which began revenue service for the airline in July 2019, also features Delta One Suites.[74] Also in July 2019, Delta began retrofitting a new seat on the 767-400ER, which featured increased privacy and design similar to Delta One Suites, though without a privacy door.[75] These seats lack a door due to the 767's smaller cabin width.
- First Class
First Class is offered on mainline domestic flights (except those featuring Delta One service), select short- and medium-haul international flights, and Delta Connection aircraft. Seats range from 18.5 to 20.75 inches (47.0 to 52.7 cm) wide and have between 37 and 40 inches (94 and 102 cm) of pitch. Passengers in this class receive a wider variety of free snacks compared to Main Cabin, as well as free drinks and alcohol, and full meal service on flights 900 miles (1,400 km) and longer. Certain aircraft also feature power ports at each seat and free entertainment products from Delta Studio. First Class passengers are also eligible for priority boarding.[71]
- Premium Select
In April 2016, Delta CEO Ed Bastian announced that a new Premium Economy cabin would be added. Since renamed to Premium Select, this cabin will feature extra legroom; adjustable leg rests; extra seat pitch, width, and recline; and a new premium service. Delta introduced it on its new Airbus A350, first delivered in fall 2017, to be followed by the now-retired Boeing 777.[76] In October 2018, Delta announced that it would be selling first class seats on domestically configured Boeing 757 aircraft flying transatlantic routes as Premium Select.[77] Delta's A330-900, delivered in 2019, also offers Premium Select.[78] In 2021, Delta began retrofitting many of its 767-300ER and older A330 aircraft with Premium Select.[79]
- Delta Comfort+
Delta Comfort+ seats are installed on all aircraft and feature 34–36 inches (860–910 mm) of pitch; on all Delta One configured aircraft, 35–36 inches (890–910 mm) of pitch and 50 percent more recline over standard Main Cabin seats.[80] Additional amenities include: priority boarding, dedicated overhead space, complimentary beer, wine, and spirits on flights 250 miles (400 km) or more, and complimentary premium snacks on flights 900 miles (1,400 km) or more. Complimentary premium entertainment is available via Delta Studio, with free headsets available on most flights.[71] On transcontinental flights between JFK-LAX/SFO, Delta Comfort+ passengers also get Luvo snack wraps. Certain Medallion members can upgrade from Main Cabin to Comfort+ for free right after booking, while other customers can upgrade for a fee or with SkyMiles.[81]
- Main Cabin
Main Cabin (Economy Class) is available on all aircraft with seats ranging from 17 to 18.6 inches (43 to 47 cm) wide and 30 to 33 inches (76 to 84 cm) of pitch. The main cabin on some aircraft has an articulating seat bottom where the seat bottom moves forward in addition to the seat back tilting backwards when reclining.[72][82]
Main Cabin passengers receive complimentary snacks and non-alcoholic drinks on all flights 250 miles (400 km) or longer. Alcoholic beverages are also available for purchase. Complimentary meals and alcoholic drinks are provided on long-haul international flights as well as selected transcontinental domestic flights, such as between New York–JFK and Seattle, San Francisco, Los Angeles, and San Diego.[83][84] As part of Delta's Flight Fuel buy on board program, meals are available for purchase on other North American flights 900 miles (1,400 km) or longer.[83]
Delta operated a different buy-on-board program between 2003 and 2005.[85][86] The previous program had items from differing providers, depending on the origin and destination of the flight.[87][88] Prices ranged up to $10 ($16.13 when adjusted for inflation). The airline started the service on a few selected flights in July 2003, and the meal service was initially offered on 400 flights.[89] Delta ended this buy-on-board program in 2005; instead, Delta began offering snacks at no extra charge on flights over 90 minutes to most U.S. domestic flights and some flights to the Caribbean and Latin America. Beginning in mid-March 2005 the airline planned to stop providing pillows on flights within the 48 contiguous U.S. states, Bermuda, Canada, the Caribbean, and Central America. In addition, the airline increased the price of alcoholic beverages on Delta mainline flights from $4 ($6.24 when adjusted for inflation) to $5 ($7.8 when adjusted for inflation); the increase in alcohol prices did not occur on Song flights.[89]
- Basic Economy
Basic Economy is a basic version of Main Cabin, offering the same services with fewer flexibility options for a lower price.[67] Examples of fewer flexibility options include no ticket changes, no paid or complimentary upgrades regardless of frequent-flier status, and only having a seat assigned at check-in.[90] As of December 2021, Basic Economy travelers no longer earn award miles (used for redeeming free travel, for example) or medallion qualifying miles (which count towards elite status).[91]
Reward programs
SkyMiles
SkyMiles is the frequent flyer program for Delta Air Lines. Miles do not expire but accounts may be deactivated by Delta in certain cases, such as the death of a program member or fraudulent activity.[92]
Delta Sky Club
Delta Sky Club is the branding name of Delta's airport lounges. Membership is available through an annual membership that can be purchased with either money or miles. International passengers travelling in Delta One class get free access. Membership can also be granted through top-level Delta status or by being an American Express cardholder with certain exceptions. As of January 2019, Delta no longer offered single-day passes.[93]
Originally, Delta's membership-based airport clubs were called Crown Room lounges, with Northwest's called WorldClubs.
Exclusive Delta One Clubs for customers travelling in business class are slated to open at New York–Kennedy, Los Angeles, and Boston in 2024.[94][95]
In February 2024, Delta announced a new, more exclusive or premium level of Sky Club lounge aimed at high-spending travellers. The first would be at New York's John F. Kennedy International Airport, followed by those in Boston's Logan International Airport and Los Angeles International Airport later in the year. In addition to wellness areas, the lounge would offer a full-service brasserie and a marketplace influenced or assisted by a chef that would feature an open kitchen. The move represented a shift away from a standard offering to something closer to a unique experience for each airport and the city in which the lounge was located.[96][97][98]
SkyBonus
On November 27, 2001, Delta Air Lines launched SkyBonus,[99] a program aimed toward small-to-medium businesses spending between $5,000 and $500,000 annually on air travel.[100] Businesses can earn points toward free travel and upgrades, as well as Sky Club memberships and SkyMiles Silver Medallion status. Points are earned on paid travel based on various fare amounts paid, booking codes, and place origin or destination.[101] While enrolled businesses are able to earn points toward free travel, the travelling passenger is still eligible to earn SkyMiles during his or her travel.[101]
In early 2010, Delta Air Lines merged its SkyBonus program with Northwest's similar Biz Perks program.[101]
Corporate affairs
Business trends
The key trends for Delta Air Lines are (as of the financial year ending December 31):[102]
Year | Revenue in billion US$[a][b] |
Net income in billion US$[b] |
Total assets in billion US$[b] |
Price per share in US$ [citation needed] |
Employees[b] | Passenger load factor (%)[b] |
Fleet
size[c] |
Refs. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2005 | 16.4 | −3.8 | 20.0 | 76.5 | [103] | |||
2006 | 17.5 | −6.2 | 19.6 | 78.5 | [104] | |||
2007 | 19.1 | 1.6 | 32.4 | 18.56 | [105] | |||
2008 | 22.6 | −8.9 | 45.0 | 9.47 | 81.4 | [106] | ||
2009 | 28.0 | −1.2 | 43.7 | 7.53 | 81,106 | 82.0 | 983 | [107] |
2010 | 31.7 | 0.6 | 43.1 | 12.60 | 79,684 | 83.0 | 815 | [108] |
2011 | 35.1 | 0.9 | 43.4 | 9.29 | 78,400 | 82.1 | 775 | [109] |
2012 | 36.6 | 1.0 | 44.5 | 10.07 | 74,000 | 83.8 | 717 | [110] |
2013 | 37.7 | 10.5 | 52.2 | 20.00 | 78,000 | 83.8 | 743 | [111] |
2014 | 40.3 | 0.7 | 54.0 | 37.61 | 80,000 | 84.7 | 772 | [112] |
2015 | 40.7 | 4.5 | 53.1 | 46.11 | 83,000 | 84.9 | 809 | [113] |
2016 | 39.6 | 4.3 | 51.2 | 43.11 | 84,000 | 84.6 | 832 | [114] |
2017 | 41.2 | 3.5 | 53.2 | 49.98 | 87,000 | 85.6 | 856 | [115][116] |
2018 | 44.4 | 3.9 | 60.2 | 54.50 | 89,000 | 85.5 | 871 | [117][118][119] |
2019 | 44.0 | 4.7 | 64.5 | 55.30 | 91,000 | 86 | 898 | [120][121] |
2020 | 17.0 | −12.3 | 71.9 | 34.97 | 74,000 | 55 | 750 | [122][102] |
2021 | 29.8 | 0.3 | 72.4 | 42.82 | 83,000 | 69 | 816 | [123][102] |
2022 | 50.5 | 1.3 | 72.2 | 32.86 | 95,000 | 84 | 902 | [124][125] |
2023 | 58.0 | 4.6 | 73.6 | 103,000 | 85 | 958 | [126] |
Personnel
Between its mainline operation and subsidiaries, and as of March 2015, Delta employs nearly 80,000 people.[8] Ed Bastian is the current chief executive officer and has served in this position since May 2, 2016.[127] Joanne Smith is Executive Vice President and Chief People Officer responsible for the oversight and support of personnel needs at Delta. She was appointed on October 1, 2014, replacing Mike Campbell.[128]
Delta's 14,500 mainline pilots are represented by the Air Line Pilots Association, International and are the union's largest pilot group.[129][130] The company's approximately 180 flight dispatchers are represented by the Professional Airline Flight Control Association (PAFCA).[131] Not counting the pilots and flight dispatchers, Delta is the only one of the five largest airlines in the United States, and one of only two in the top 9 (the other being JetBlue), whose non-pilot USA domestic staff is entirely non-union.[129] In August 2020, as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, Delta Air Lines announced that it would be cutting 1,941 pilot job positions if it could not conclude a cost reduction deal with its union.[132] In January 2021, Delta said that, thanks to the federal support, it will be able to bring back 400 pilots in full time.[133]
Delta Global Staffing
Delta Global Staffing (DGS) was a temporary employment firm located in Atlanta, Georgia. Delta Global Staffing was a wholly owned subsidiary of Delta Air Lines, Inc., and a division of the internal company DAL Global Services.
Delta Air Lines sold majority ownership of DAL Global Services to Argenbright Holdings on December 21, 2018. As part of the sale, Delta dissolved the staffing division of DGS.[134]
It was founded in 1995 as a provider of temporary staffing for Delta primarily in Atlanta. DGS has since expanded to include customers and businesses outside the airline and aviation industries. DGS now supports customers in major US metropolitan areas.
Delta Global Staffing provided contract workers for short and long term assignments, VMS partnering, VOP on-site management, temp-to-hire, direct placements, and payroll services. DGS services markets such as call centers, customer services and administrative placements, IT & professional recruiting, logistics, finance & accounting, hospitality, and aviation/airline industry.[135]
Headquarters and offices
Delta's corporate headquarters is located on a corporate campus on the northern boundary of Hartsfield–Jackson Atlanta International Airport, within the city limits of Atlanta.[136][137][138] This location has served as Delta's headquarters since 1941, when the company relocated its corporate offices from Monroe, Louisiana, to Greater Atlanta.[139][140] The crop dusting division of Delta remained headquartered in Monroe until Delta ceased crop dusting in 1966.[18] Before 1981, the Delta corporate campus, an 80-acre (32 ha) plot of land in proximity to the old Hartsfield Airport terminal, was outside the City of Atlanta limits in unincorporated Fulton County. On August 3, 1981, the Atlanta City Council approved the annexation of 141 acres (57 ha) of land, an area containing the Delta headquarters. As of 1981 Delta would have had to begin paying $200,000 annually to the City of Atlanta in taxes. In September 1981, the airline sued the city, challenging the annexation on the basis of the constitutionality of the 1960 City of Atlanta annexation of the Hartsfield old terminal.[141] The City of Atlanta was only permitted to annex areas that are adjacent to areas already in the Atlanta city limits.[141]
In addition to hosting Delta's corporate headquarters, Hartsfield–Jackson is also the home of Delta TechOps, the airline's primary maintenance, repair, and overhaul arm and the largest full-service airline MRO in North America, specializing in engines, components, airframe, and line maintenance.[142]
Delta maintains a large presence in the Twin Cities, with over 12,000 employees[143] in the region as well as significant corporate support functions housed in the Minneapolis area, including the company's information technology divisional offices.[144]
Corporate identity
Delta's logo, often called the "widget", was originally unveiled in 1959. Its triangle shape is taken from the Greek letter delta, and recalls the airline's early history operating in the Mississippi Delta.[145] It is also said to be reminiscent of the swept-wing design of the DC-8, Delta's first jet aircraft.[146]
Delta's current livery is called "Upward & Onward". It features a white fuselage with the company's name in blue lettering and a widget on the vertical stabilizer. Delta introduced its current livery in 2007 as part of a re-branding after it emerged from bankruptcy. The new livery consists of four colors, while the old one (called "colors in motion") uses eight. This meant the switch saved the airline money by removing one day from each aircraft's painting cycle. The airline took four years to repaint all of its aircraft into the current scheme, including aircraft inherited from Northwest Airlines.[145]
Environmental initiatives
In 2008, Delta Air Lines was given an award from the United States Environmental Protection Agency's Design for the Environment (DfE) program for its use of PreKote, a more environmentally friendly, non-hexavalent chromium surface pretreatment on its aircraft, replacing hazardous chemicals formerly used to improve paint adhesion and prevent corrosion. In addition, PreKote reduces water usage by two-thirds and reduces wastewater treatment.
PreKote is also saving money by reducing the time needed to paint each airplane. With time savings of eight to ten percent, it will save an estimated more than $1 million annually.[147]
Despite having purchased 9.7 million metric tonnes of carbon offsets in 2022, Delta was in the process of moving away from such investments to reduce the company's carbon footprint by the end of March of that year and was instead focusing on reducing emissions from company operations.[148] In May 2023, Delta Air Lines received a consumer class action lawsuit filed in Central California U.S. District Court over marketing claims that the company is the world's first carbon neutral airline.[149][150][151]
In popular culture
Deltalina
As part of the re-branding project, a safety video featuring a flight attendant was posted on YouTube in early 2008, getting over 1 million views and the attention of news outlets, specifically for the video's tone mixed with the serious safety message. The flight attendant, Katherine Lee, was dubbed "Deltalina" by a member of FlyerTalk for her resemblance to Angelina Jolie.[152][153] Delta had considered several styles for its current safety video, including animation, before opting for a video presenting a flight attendant speaking to the audience. The video was filmed on a former Song Airlines Boeing 757-200.[154]
On-time performance
In 2023, Delta flights arrived at their destination on time 84.72% of the time, compared to the North American industry average of 74.45% per Cirium. Delta completed 98.82% of its scheduled flights.[155]
Award and recognition
On June 24, 2024, Delta Air Lines was voted 2024 Best Airline in North America and Best Airline Staff Service in North America by Skytrax.[156]
Accidents and incidents
The following are major accidents and incidents that occurred on Delta mainline aircraft. For Northwest Airlines incidents, see Northwest Airlines accidents and incidents. For Delta Connection incidents, see Delta Connection incidents and accidents.
All told, in 14 fatal accidents involving at least one death, 299 passengers and crew died, 11 on two other aircraft died (in two collision accidents), and 16 persons on the ground died (in four accidents).[157]
For a more detailed list of the accidents:
- Flight 4
- Flight 10
- Flight 705
- NC49657
- Flight 1903
- N4875C
- Flight 9877
- Flight 843
- August 23, 1980, Hijacking
- September 13, 1980, Hijacking
- Flight 722
- Flight 784
- Flight 357
- Flight 191
- Flight 1141
- Flight 1554
- Flight 1581
- Flight 1288
- Flight 554
- Flight 89
- Flight 1111
- Flight 2348
Controversies and passenger incidents
In July 2024, Delta canceled over 7,000 flights during a disruption following the 2024 CrowdStrike incident.[158] The incident closely resembled the 2022 Southwest Airlines scheduling crisis, where a factor outside of the airline's control triggered a resulting mass cancellation event.[158] On Tuesday July 23, 2024, United States Secretary of Transportation, Pete Buttigieg, announced the Department of Transportation would be launching an investigation into the events that prevented Delta Air Lines from swiftly recovering, as other airlines had.[159] Over the course of the event over 500,000 passengers were inconvenienced, according to Delta CEO Ed Bastian, and over 3,000 complaints had been lodged with the government according to the Department of Transportation.[160]
Delta has claimed to have lost $500 million due to the outages and associated costs.[161] The airline has hired David Boies in preparation for litigation against Microsoft and CrowdStrike.[161]
On November 26, 2024, a passenger without a boarding pass bypassed all security protocols and managed to stow aboard a flight from New York JFK airport to Paris.[162]
See also
- Air transportation in the United States
- Delta Flight Museum
- Delta Global Staffing
- Delta Ship 41
- List of airlines of the United States
- List of airports in the United States
- Transportation in the United States
Notes
References
- Notes
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Certificate Number DALA026A
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- Bibliography
- Green, William; Swanborough, Gordon; Mowinski, John (1987). Modern Commercial Aircraft. New York: Crown Publishers, Inc. ISBN 0-517-63369-8.
External links
- Official website
- Delta Air Lines companies grouped at OpenCorporates
- Business data for Delta Air Lines:
- Delta Air Lines
- Companies listed on the New York Stock Exchange
- Companies in the Dow Jones Transportation Average
- Airlines established in 1928
- American companies established in 1928
- Companies based in Atlanta
- Companies that filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy in 2005
- SkyTeam
- Airlines based in Georgia (U.S. state)
- 1928 establishments in Georgia (U.S. state)
- Airlines for America members