Dnepropetrovsk maniacs: Difference between revisions
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{{Short description|Ukrainian serial killers}} |
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{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2021}} |
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{{Infobox serial killer |
{{Infobox serial killer |
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| name=Dnepropetrovsk |
| name = Dnepropetrovsk maniacs |
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| image=Sayenko suprunyuck.jpg |
| image = Sayenko suprunyuck.jpg |
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| image_size= |
| image_size = |
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| caption=Sayenko (left) and |
| caption = Sayenko (left) and Suprunyuk |
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| birthname = {{plainlist| |
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| birthname=Viktor Sayenko<br />Alexander Hanzha<br />Igor Suprunyuck |
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* Viktor Sayenko<br>({{langx|uk|Віктор Саєнко}}, {{langx|ru|Виктор Саенко}})<br>{{birth date and age|df=yes|1988|3|1}}<br>[[Dnipro]]petrovsk, [[Ukrainian SSR]], [[Soviet Union]] |
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| alias(s)= |
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* Igor Suprunyuk<br>({{langx|uk|Ігор Супрунюк}}, {{langx|ru|Игорь Супрунюк}})<br>{{birth date and age|df=yes|1988|4|20}}<br>Dnipropetrovsk, Ukrainian SSR, Soviet Union |
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| birth_date=[[1988]] |
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}} |
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| [[April 20]] [[1988]] (Suprunyuck) |
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| victims = 21 |
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| birth_place=[[Dnipropetrovsk]], [[Ukraine]] |
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| country = Ukraine |
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| death_date= |
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| beginyear = 25 June |
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| cause= |
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| endyear = 16 July 2007 |
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| victims=21 |
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| apprehended = 23 July 2007 |
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| country=[[Ukraine]] |
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| states |
| states = [[Dnipropetrovsk Oblast]] |
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| conviction = [[Premeditated murder]] and [[Cruelty to animals|animal cruelty]] (Sayenko and Suprunyuk) <br/> and [[robbery]] (Hanzha, Sayenko and Suprunyuk) |
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| beginyear=June 25, 2007 |
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| sentence = [[Life imprisonment]] for Sayenko and Suprunyuk; nine years' imprisonment for Hanzha |
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| endyear=July 16, 2007 |
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| apprehended=July 23, 2007 |
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| conviction=[[Premeditated murder]] and [[Cruelty to animals|Animal cruelty]] (Sayenko and Suprunyuck)<br> and [[Robbery]] (Hanzha, Sayenko and Suprunyuck) |
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| sentence=[[Life imprisonment]] for Suprunyuck and Sayenko; nine years imprisonment for Hanzha |
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}} |
}} |
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The '''Dnepropetrovsk Maniacs''' ({{lang-uk|Дніпропетровські маніяки}}, {{lang-ru|Днепропетровские маньяки}}) is the media [[epithet]] for the killers responsible for a string of brutal [[murder]]s in [[Dnipropetrovsk]]<ref>The name of this city is rendered in English as either "Dnipropetrovsk" or "Dnepropetrovsk", but English-language media coverage of this case almost invariably uses the spelling "Dnepropetrovsk".</ref>, [[Ukraine]] in June and July 2007. The case gained additional notoriety because the killers made video recordings of some of the murders, with one of the videos leaking to the Internet. Two 19-year-old locals, '''Viktor Sayenko''' ({{lang-uk|Віктор Саєнко}}, {{lang-ru|Виктор Саенко}}) and '''Igor Suprunyuck''' (Ігор Супрунюк, Игорь Супрунюк), were arrested and charged with 21 murders.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.unian.net/eng/news/news-204617.html |title=Three 19-year-old youths committed 19 murders in Dnipropetrovsk during a month |publisher=[[UNIAN]]}}</ref> |
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The '''Dnepropetrovsk maniacs''' ({{langx|uk|Дніпропетровські маніяки}}; {{langx|ru|Днепропетровские маньяки}}){{#tag:ref|[[Dnipro]] has been the official name of the city where these murders took place since 2016,<ref name=DniproMay2016>{{in lang|uk}} [http://pda.pravda.com.ua/news/id_7123443 Constitutional Court refused to consider renaming Dnipropetrovsk] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200930121714/http://pda.pravda.com.ua/news/id_7123443 |date=30 September 2020 }}, [[Ukrayinska Pravda]] (12 October 2016)</ref> but over time, it's been known by a number of names, including ''Dnepropetrovsk'', derived from Russian. Contemporary English-language media coverage of this case almost invariably used "Dnepropetrovsk".|group=nb}} are Ukrainian [[serial killer]]s responsible for a string of murders in [[Dnepropetrovsk]] in June and July 2007. The case gained additional notoriety because the killers made video recordings of some of the murders, with one of the videos leaking to the Internet. Two 19‑year-olds, '''Viktor Sayenko''' ({{langx|uk|Віктор Саєнко}}; {{langx|ru|Виктор Саенко}}), born 1 March 1988, and '''Igor Suprunyuk''' ({{langx|uk|Ігор Супрунюк|translit=Ihor Suprunyuk}}; {{langx|ru|Игорь Супрунюк}}), born 20 April 1988, were arrested and charged with 21 murders.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.unian.net/eng/news/news-204617.html |title=Three 19‑year-old youths committed 19 murders in Dnepropetrovsk during a month |publisher=[[UNIAN]] |access-date=25 December 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120115153056/http://www.unian.net/eng/news/news-204617.html |archive-date=15 January 2012 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name=":0" /> |
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A third conspirator, '''Alexander Hanzha''' (Олександр Ганжа, Александр Ганжа), was charged with two armed robberies that took place before the murder spree.<ref name="poleznaya">{{cite news |url=http://poleznaya.dp.ua/news.php?v=010_10_29.12.2008&n=8|title=Dnepropetrovsk Maniacs did not Show Regret |work=Novomoskovsk City News|language=Russian}}</ref><ref name="dndz">{{cite news |url=http://dndz.tv/news-3072.html|title=Dnepropetrovsk Maniacs that operated in Dneprodzerzhinsk are already in Court |work=Dneprodzerzhinsk News|language=Russian}}</ref> On February 11, 2009, all three defendants were found guilty. Suprunyuck and Sayenko were sentenced to life imprisonment, while Hanzha received nine years in prison. The lawyers for Suprunyuck and Sayenko launched an appeal, which was dismissed by the [[Supreme Court of Ukraine]] in November 2009.<ref name="sentence">{{cite news |url=http://www.new-most.info/news/crime/10500.htm|title=Dnepropetrovsk Maniacs: Court delivers its verdicts|work= |language=Russian}}</ref><ref name="verdict">{{cite news |url=http://podrobnosti.ua/podrobnosti/2009/02/10/581897.html|title=Dnepropetrovsk Maniacs: Verdict read out (with television news video)|work= |language=Russian}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=http://gazeta.ua/index.php?id=281950&lang=ru|title=Dnepropetrovsk Maniacs: Sentence tomorrow|work= |language=Russian}}</ref> |
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A third conspirator, '''Alexander Hanzha''' ({{langx|uk|Олександр Ганжа|translit=Oleksandr Hanzha}}; {{langx|ru|Александр Ганжа}}), born February 1988, was charged with two armed robberies that took place before the murder spree.<ref name="poleznaya">{{cite news|url=http://poleznaya.dp.ua/news.php?v=010_10_29.12.2008&n=8 |title=Dnepropetrovsk maniacs did not Show Regret |work=Novomoskovsk City News |language=ru |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110824215220/http://poleznaya.dp.ua/news.php?v=010_10_29.12.2008&n=8 |archive-date=24 August 2011 }}</ref><ref name="dndz">{{cite news|url=http://dndz.tv/news-3072.html|title=Dnepropetrovsk maniacs that operated in Dneprodzerzhinsk are already in Court|work=Dneprodzerzhinsk News|language=ru|access-date=13 January 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110217100128/http://dndz.tv/news-3072.html|archive-date=17 February 2011|url-status=live}}</ref> On 11 February 2009, all three defendants were found guilty. Sayenko and Suprunyuk were sentenced to life imprisonment, while Hanzha received nine years in prison.<ref name=":0" /> The lawyers for Sayenko and Suprunyuk launched an appeal, which was dismissed by the [[Supreme Court of Ukraine]] in November 2009.<ref name="sentence">{{cite news|url=http://www.new-most.info/news/crime/10500.htm|title=Dnepropetrovsk maniacs: Court delivers its verdicts|language=ru|access-date=11 February 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120212122119/http://most-dnepr.info/news/crime/10500.htm|archive-date=12 February 2012|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="verdict">{{cite news|url=http://podrobnosti.ua/podrobnosti/2009/02/10/581897.html|title=Dnepropetrovsk maniacs: Verdict readout (with television news video)|language=ru|access-date=11 February 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120223115255/http://podrobnosti.ua/podrobnosti/2009/02/10/581897.html|archive-date=23 February 2012|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://gazeta.ua/index.php?id=281950&lang=ru|title=Dnepropetrovsk maniacs: Sentence tomorrow|language=ru|access-date=11 February 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120404194334/http://gazeta.ua/ru/post/281950|archive-date=4 April 2012|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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== Murders == |
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==Murders== |
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The first two murders took place late on June 25, 2007. The first victim was a 33-year-old local woman named Ekaterina Ilchenko,<ref name="Gazeta">{{cite web |url=http://gazeta.ua/index.php?id=175109&eid=417&lang=ru|title=Viktor Sayenko and Igor Suprunyuck Murder 19 in a Month |work=Gazeta |language=Russian}}</ref> who was walking home after having tea at her friend's apartment. According to Sayenko's confession, he and Suprunyuck were "out for a walk." Suprunyuck had a hammer. As Ilchenko walked past, Suprunyuck "spun around" and struck her in the side of the head. Ilchenko's body was found by her mother at 5 AM.<ref name="details">{{cite news |url=http://www.zavtra.com.ua/news/1/49094 |title=Dnepropetrovsk Maniacs: Details and victims' names |work=Zavtra |language=Russian}}</ref> |
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The first two murders occurred late on 25 June 2007. The first victim was a 33-year-old woman, Yekaterina Ilchenko,<ref name="Gazeta">{{cite web|url=http://gazeta.ua/index.php?id=175109&eid=417&lang=ru|title=Viktor Sayenko and Igor Suprunyuk Murder 19 in a Month|work=Gazeta|date=29 July 2007 |language=ru|access-date=25 December 2008|archive-date=15 March 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200315043440/https://gazeta.ua/ru/articles/scandals-newspaper/_viktor-saenko-i-igor-suprunyuk-za-mesyac-ubili-19-chelovek/175109|url-status=live}}</ref> who was walking home after having tea at her friend's apartment. According to Sayenko's confession, he and Suprunyuk were "out for a walk". Suprunyuk had a hammer. As Ilchenko walked past, Suprunyuk "spun around" and hit her in the side of the head. Ilchenko's body was found by her mother at 5:00{{nbsp}}a.m.<ref name="details">{{cite news |url=http://www.zavtra.com.ua/news/1/49094 |title=Dnepropetrovsk maniacs: Details and victims' names |work=Zavtra |language=ru |access-date=31 May 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170419192307/http://www.zavtra.com.ua/news/1/49094/ |archive-date=19 April 2017 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Within an hour of the first murder, the two men attacked their next victim-Roman Tatarevich, as he slept on a bench near the first murder scene. Tatarevich's head was smashed with blunt objects numerous times, rendering him unrecognizable. The bench was located across the street from the local public prosecutor's office.<ref name="details"/> |
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On 1 July, two more victims, Yevgenia Grischenko and Nikolai Serchuk, were found murdered in the nearby town of [[Novomoskovsk, Ukraine|Novomoskovsk]].<ref name="version">{{cite news |url=http://gorod.dp.ua/news/news.php?id=7131 |title=Bloody Trail – 3 |work=Versii |language=ru |access-date=4 January 2009 |archive-date=14 April 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200414085855/https://gorod.dp.ua/news/7131 |url-status=live }}</ref> On the night of 6 July, three more people were murdered in Dnipro. The first was Egor Nechvoloda, a recently discharged army recruit, who was bludgeoned while walking home from a nightclub. His mother found the body in the morning by their apartment building on Bohdan-Khmelnytsky Street.<ref name="version" /> Yelena Shram, a 28‑year-old night guard, was then murdered around the corner on Kosiora Street.<ref name="glavred">{{cite news|url=http://glavred.info/archive/2007/09/06/144016-0.html |title=How the Dnepropetrovsk Rippers were Caught |work=GlavRed |language=ru |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090606054917/http://glavred.info/archive/2007/09/06/144016-0.html |archive-date=6 June 2009 }}</ref> According to Sayenko's taped confession, as Shram walked toward them, Suprunyuk struck her with the hammer he had been hiding under his shirt and hit her several more times after she fell. She had been carrying a bag filled with clothes. The men picked up the bag, used the clothes to clean the hammer, and threw the bag out.<ref name="mycity">{{cite news|url=http://mycityua.com/country/2008/07/09/183354.html |title=Dnepropetrovsk maniacs Begin to Blame Each Other |work=MyCityUA |language=ru |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090312005636/http://mycityua.com/country/2008/07/09/183354.html |archive-date=12 March 2009 }}</ref> Later the same night, the men murdered a woman named Valentina Hanzha (no apparent relation to co-defendant Alexander Hanzha), a mother of three with a disabled husband.<ref name="version" /> |
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Within an hour of the first murder, the two men attacked their next victim, Roman Tatarevich. He was sleeping on a bench a short walk away from the first murder scene. Tatarevich's head was smashed with blunt objects numerous times, rendering him unrecognizable. The bench he was discovered on was located across the street from the local Public Prosecutor's office.<ref name="details"/> |
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The next day, 7 July, two 14‑year-old boys from [[Pidhorodne]], a nearby town, were attacked as they went fishing. One of the two friends, Andrei Sidyuk, was killed, but the other, Vadim Lyakhov, managed to escape after hiding in the woods.<ref name="glavred" /> Later, on 12 July, 48‑year-old Sergei Yatzenko, disabled by a recent bout with cancer, went missing while riding his [[Dnepr (motorcycle)|Dnepr motorcycle]]. His battered body was found four days later, with signs of a savage attack visible even after four days in the summer heat.<ref name="Sergei">{{cite news|url=http://www.facts.kiev.ua/archive/2007-08-01/83762/index.html |title=Sergei Cheated Death Twice – First, a Car Accident, Then Cancer |work=www.facts.kiev.ua |language=ru |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090726130346/http://www.facts.kiev.ua/archive/2007-08-01/83762/index.html |archive-date=26 July 2009}}</ref> Just days later, on 14 July 45‑year-old Natalia Mamarchuk was riding her scooter in the nearby village of Diyovka. As she was passing through a wooded area, two men approached her and knocked her down. They then bludgeoned her to death with a hammer or pipe and drove off on her scooter. Local witnesses gave chase but lost sight of the attackers.<ref name="glavred-3">{{cite news|url=http://glavred.info/archive/2008/04/09/105257-3.html|title=Before murdering people maniacs practiced on cats|work=GlavRed|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090227081609/http://glavred.info/archive/2008/04/09/105257-3.html|archive-date=27 February 2009|url-status=dead|language=ru}}</ref><ref name="shcandal">{{cite news|url=http://www.shcandal.com/news.php?readmore=2158|title=Victims of the Dnepropetrovsk maniacs|work=Shcandal|language=ru|access-date=11 January 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090131204357/http://shcandal.com/news.php?readmore=2158|archive-date=31 January 2009|url-status=dead}}</ref> |
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On July 1, two more victims, Evgeniya Grischenko and Nikolai Serchuk, were found murdered in the nearby town of [[Novomoskovsk, Ukraine|Novomoskovsk]].<ref name="versii">{{cite news |url=http://gorod.dp.ua/news/news.php?id=7131 |title=Bloody Trail - 3|work=Versii |language=Russian}}</ref> |
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Thirteen more murders followed, often with multiple bodies found on the same day. In addition to the earlier sprees, two victims were found each day from 14 July to 16. Victims were seemingly selected at random. Many were vulnerable to attack, including children, the elderly, vagrants, or people under the influence of alcohol. Most victims were killed using blunt objects, including hammers and steel construction bars. Blows were often directed at their faces, leaving them unrecognizable. Many victims were also mutilated and tortured; some victims had their eyes gouged out while they were still alive. One pregnant woman had her [[fetus]] cut from her womb. No sexual assault on any victim was reported. Some victims were also robbed of their cellphones and other valuables, their possessions were pawned to second-hand shops in the area. However, most victims had their belongings left intact. The murders covered a large geographical area. Aside from Dnipro, many occurred in outlying areas of the [[Dnipropetrovsk Oblast]].<ref name="lowlifes"/> |
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On the night of July 6, three more people were murdered in Dnipropetrovsk. The first was Egor Nechvoloda, a recently discharged army recruit, who was bludgeoned while walking home from a night club. His mother found the body in the morning by their apartment building on Bohdan Khmelnytsky Street.<ref name="versii"/> Elena Shram, a 28-year-old night guard, was then murdered around the corner on Kosiora Street.<ref name="glavred">{{cite news |url=http://glavred.info/archive/2007/09/06/144016-0.html |title=How the Dnepropetrovsk Rippers were Caught|work=GlavRed |language=Russian}}</ref> According to Sayenko's taped confession, as Shram walked towards them, Suprunyuck struck her with the hammer he had been hiding under his shirt and struck her several more times after she fell down. She had been carrying a bag filled with clothes. The men picked up the bag, used the clothes to clean the hammer, and threw the bag out.<ref name="mycity">{{cite news |url=http://mycityua.com/country/2008/07/09/183354.html |title=Dnepropetrovsk Maniacs Begin to Blame Each Other|work=MyCityUA |language=Russian}}</ref> Later the same night, the men murdered a woman named Valentina Hanzha (no apparent relation to co-defendant Alexander Hanzha), a mother of three married to a disabled husband.<ref name="versii"/> |
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==Investigation== |
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The next day, July 7, two 14-year-old boys from Podgorodnoye, a nearby village, were attacked in broad daylight as they went fishing. One of the two friends, Andrei Sidyuck, was killed, but the other, Vadim Lyakhov, managed to escape.<ref name="glavred"/> |
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No official link between the murders was made until the 7 July attack on two boys in Pidhorodne. Vadim Lyakhov, the survivor, was initially placed under arrest, suspected of murdering his friend.<ref name=":0">{{Cite news|url=https://casefilepodcast.com/case-92-dnepropetrovsk-maniacs/|title=Case 92: Dnepropetrovsk Maniacs - Casefile: True Crime Podcast|date=11 August 2018|work=Casefile: True Crime Podcast|access-date=27 August 2018|language=en-US|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180827075335/https://casefilepodcast.com/case-92-dnepropetrovsk-maniacs/|archive-date=27 August 2018|url-status=live}}</ref> He was reportedly denied access to counsel and beaten by police during questioning.<ref name=":0" /> However, it quickly became clear that he was not responsible for his friend's death, given that the murder was connected with the developing murder spree. Lyakhov cooperated with the investigators to create sketches of the attackers.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.segodnya.ua/news/330449.html |title=Survived Victim afraid the Murderers will not go to Jail |work=[[Segodnya]] |language=ru |access-date=25 December 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120712083048/http://www.segodnya.ua/news/330449.html |archive-date=12 July 2012 |url-status=live }}</ref> Two local children who had also witnessed the 14 July Mamarchuk attack, hidden in a tent just a few feet away, also provided a detailed description corroborating the one given by Lyakhov. |
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On July 12, a 48-year-old man named Sergei Yatzenko, disabled by a recent bout with cancer, went missing while riding his [[Dnepr (motorcycle)|Dnepr motorcycle]]. His body was found four days later, with signs of a savage attack clearly visible even after four days in the summer heat.<ref name="sergei">{{cite news |url=http://www.facts.kiev.ua/archive/2007-08-01/83762/index.html|title=Sergei Cheated Death Twice - First a Car Accident, Then Cancer|work=facts.kiev.ua|language=Russian}}</ref> |
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A task force was quickly sent from [[Kyiv]], headed by lead criminal investigator Vasily Paskalov.<ref name="mycity"/> The manhunt soon grew to encompass most local law enforcement,<ref name=":0" /> and reportedly over 2,000 investigators worked on the case.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://rus.newsru.ua/crime/24jul2007/ubijstvo.html |title=Teenagers had Fun Murdering 19 |publisher=[[NEWSru]] |language=ru |access-date=25 December 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081230061918/http://rus.newsru.ua/crime/24jul2007/ubijstvo.html |archive-date=30 December 2008 |url-status=dead }}</ref> The investigation was initially kept secret. No official information about the murders was released, and local people were not warned about possible attacks or provided with descriptions of the suspects.<ref name=":0" /> However, rumors of the attacks kept most of the local population home at night.<ref name="glavred" /> Eventually, investigators selectively distributed sketches and lists of stolen property to local [[pawnbroker|pawn shops]], and soon, the stolen property began to be identified in the pawn shops of the city's [[Novokodatskyi District]]. |
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Twelve more murders followed, often with multiple bodies found in the same day. In addition to the earlier sprees, two victims were found every day from July 14 through 16. Victims were seemingly selected at random. Many were vulnerable to attack, including women, children, elderly, vagrants, or people under the influence of alcohol. |
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===Suspects=== |
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Most of the victims were killed using blunt objects, including hammers and steel construction bars. Blows were often directed at the victims' faces, leaving them unrecognizable. Many victims were also mutilated and tortured, and some had their eyes gouged out while they were still alive. One of the victims was a pregnant woman, whose [[fetus]] was cut out of her womb. No sexual assaults on any victims were reported. |
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The three suspects Viktor Sayenko, Igor Suprunyuk, and Alexander Hanzha were arrested on 23 July 2007. Suprunyuk attempted to sell a [[mobile phone|cellphone]] stolen from a victim in a local pawn shop, asking for [[Ukrainian hryvnia|₴]]150 (around US$30 in 2007). Law enforcement agents [[Mobile phone tracking|tracked the phone's location]] once the shop's owner turned it on to check its functionality.<ref name=":0" /> Sayenko and Suprunyuk were arrested near the cash register of the shop.<ref name="version" /><ref name="lowlifes" /><ref name="europa express">{{cite web|url=http://www.euxpress.de/archive/artikel_13506.html|title=Unusual Killers|author=Katsman, Vladimir|publisher=www.euxpress.de|language=ru|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110719001923/http://www.euxpress.de/archive/artikel_13506.html|archive-date=19 July 2011|url-status=dead|access-date=17 April 2009}}</ref> Hanzha was arrested at home, reportedly managing to flush other stolen cellphones and jewelry down the toilet. The items were recovered, but all information on the phones was lost.<ref name="glavred" /> |
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The three suspects had attended school together,<ref name="school">{{cite news|url=http://www.segodnya.ua/news/324349.html|title=Mother of suspect: "My son is not a maniac."|author1=Konova, Natalia|access-date=1 August 2009|publisher=Segodnya|author2=Leontieva, Anna|language=ru|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120304213920/http://www.segodnya.ua/news/324349.html|archive-date=4 March 2012|url-status=live}}</ref> and by age 14 found some common ground. "Me and Igor [Suprunyuk] were both afraid of heights, and we were afraid we'd be beaten up by bullies", Sayenko stated during questioning. Suprunyuk sought advice on getting rid of their fears, which led the boys to stand on a balcony of their 14th-floor apartment for hours, hanging over the railing. This reportedly had a positive effect on their fear of heights.<ref name=":0" /> Hanzha was reportedly the most squeamish of the three. He had a [[blood phobia]], and even refused to bathe his kitten, afraid he might scald it. Suprunyuk suggested tackling the fears by torturing stray dogs. The boys captured dogs in a wooded area near their house, hanged them from trees, disemboweled them, and took pictures next to the corpses.<ref name=":0" /> Prosecution evidence included many of these photos taken by the suspects while underage. Some photos show the boys drawing [[swastika]]s and other symbols with animal blood, and giving the [[Nazi salute]].<ref name=":0" /> In one photo, Suprunyuk poses sporting a [[toothbrush mustache]], similar to [[Adolf Hitler]]'s mustache. Suprunyuk was born on 20 April, the same day as [[Adolf Hitler]], and referred to this fact.<ref name="dndz" /><ref name="videos" /> A long video showing the three torturing a white kitten was shown in court.<ref name="dndz" /><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.segodnya.ua/news/13044933.html|title=The maniacs case: suspects charged with 21 murders deemed fit to stand trial|publisher=Segodnya|language=ru|access-date=13 January 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120401234019/http://www.segodnya.ua/news/13044933.html|archive-date=1 April 2012|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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Some of the victims were also robbed of their cell phones and other valuables, with their possessions pawned to a large network of second-hand shops in the area. However, most victims had their possessions intact. |
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When the boys were 17, Suprunyuk beat up a local boy and stole his bike, which he then sold to Sayenko. Both were arrested, but did not go to jail due to their age.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://rus.newsru.ua/crime/30jul2007/ybijstva.html#5|title=The Guys First Practiced on Cats|publisher=[[NEWSru]]|language=ru|access-date=25 December 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120322085454/http://rus.newsru.ua/crime/30jul2007/ybijstva.html#5|archive-date=22 March 2012|url-status=dead}}</ref> After high school, Hanzha drifted between odd jobs, which included a pastrychef and a construction worker. At his arrest he had been unemployed for some time.<ref name="school" /><ref name="glavred-2">{{cite news|url=http://glavred.com/archive/2007/07/27/141027-4.html|title=Dnepropetrovsk was terrorized by rich kids?|work=GlavRed|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110711100020/http://glavred.com/archive/2007/07/27/141027-4.html|archive-date=11 July 2011|url-status=dead|language=ru}}</ref> Sayenko went to a [[metallurgy]] institute part-time<ref name="version" /> and worked as a security guard.<ref name="shcandal1">{{cite web|url=http://www.shcandal.com/news.php?readmore=2147|title=Dnepropetrovsk maniacs captured!|language=ru|access-date=25 December 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081231121917/http://www.shcandal.com/news.php?readmore=2147|archive-date=31 December 2008|url-status=dead}}</ref> Suprunyuk remained officially unemployed but made a living driving his green [[Daewoo Lanos]] as an unlicensed taxi. The car was reportedly a birthday gift from his parents.<ref name="mycity" /> |
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The murders spanned a large geographical area. In addition to the city of Dnipropetrovsk itself, many took place in the outlying areas of the [[Dnipropetrovsk Oblast]].<ref name="lowlifes"/> |
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Some months before the murder spree, Suprunyuk – with the help of Sayenko and Hanzha – began picking up passengers and robbing them.<ref name=":0" /> A green Daewoo with a taxicab's checkerboard marking was often described as the vehicle used in the murders. According to the suspects' confessions, some murder victims were picked up as passengers in the cab.<ref name="glavred" /> Hanzha reportedly participated in one where two men were robbed and then declined to take part in any further attacks.<ref name="dndz" /> |
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=== Investigation === |
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No official link between the murders was made until the July 7 attack on two boys in Podgorodnoye. Vadim Lyakhov, the survivor, was initially placed under arrest, suspected of murdering his friend. He was reportedly denied access to counsel and beaten by police during questioning. However, it quickly became clear that he was not responsible for his friend's death, and that the murder was connected with the murder spree. Lyakhov cooperated with the investigators to create sketches of the attackers.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.segodnya.ua/news/330449.html |title=Survived Victim Afraid the Murderers will not Go to Jail |work=[[Segodnya]] |language=Russian}}</ref> |
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Local media reported the suspects had wealthy influential parents with ties to local law enforcement. Vladimir Suprunyuk, Suprunyuk's father, in his interview for ''[[Segodnya]]'' stated that he had been employed at [[Yuzhmash]] as a test pilot, often flying with [[Leonid Kuchma]], the future president of Ukraine, and continuing to serve as his personal pilot on domestic flights after Kuchma's rise to power.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.segodnya.ua/interview/10041462.html|title=Interview with a Dnepropetrovsk maniac's father|work=Segodnya|language=ru|access-date=4 January 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111001070434/http://www.segodnya.ua/interview/10041462.html|archive-date=1 October 2011|url-status=live}}</ref> Local authorities, including deputy interior minister Nikolay Kupyanskiy, initially referred to the supposed influence of the suspects' families,<ref name="shcandal1" /> but later denied the assessment, claiming that all three suspects came from poor families. However, Sayenko was represented in court by his father, Igor Sayenko, a lawyer.<ref name="kiev1" /> |
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Several days later, on July 14, a 45-year-old woman named Natalia Mamarchuk was riding her scooter in the nearby village of Diyovka. As she was passing through a wooded area, two men ran towards her and knocked her down. They then took out a hammer or a pipe and bludgeoned her to death as she lay on the ground. After she stopped moving, the men then jumped on her scooter and drove off. The attack was witnessed from a distance by many locals. They gave chase, but quickly lost sight of the attackers.<ref name="glavred-3">{{cite news |url=http://glavred.info/archive/2008/04/09/105257-3.html |title=Before Murdering People Maniacs Practiced on Cats|work=GlavRed |language=Russian}}</ref><ref name="shcandal">{{cite news |url=http://www.shcandal.com/news.php?readmore=2158 |title=Victims of the Dnepropetrovsk Maniacs|work=Shcandal|language=Russian}}</ref> Two local children also witnessed the attack from up close, hidden in a tent just a few feet away from where Mamarchuk was murdered. They provided a detailed description that matched the one given by Lyakhov. A task force was quickly set up from [[Kiev]], headed by Lead Criminal Investigator Vasily Paskalov.<ref name="mycity">{{cite news |url=http://gorod.dp.ua/news/news.php?id=7131 |title=Theory: 19 Murders were Ordered by Web Masters|work=DP.ua |language=Russian}}</ref> The manhunt soon grew to encompass most of the local law enforcement. Reportedly over 2,000 investigators were working on the case.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://rus.newsru.ua/crime/24jul2007/ubijstvo.html |title=Teenagers had Fun Murdering 19 |publisher=[[NEWSru]] |language=Russian}}</ref> |
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===Trial=== |
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The investigation was initially kept secret. No official information about the murders was released, and local people were not warned about possible attacks or provided with descriptions of the suspects. However, rumors of the attacks kept most of the local population home at night.<ref name="glavred"/> Eventually, the investigators selectively distributed sketches and lists of stolen property to local [[pawnbroker|pawn shops]]. Stolen property began to appear in the pawn shops of the city's Leninskiy district. The combination of the sketches and located stolen property led quickly to the suspects. |
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The three men were charged with involvement in 29 separate incidents, including 21 murders and eight more attacks where victims survived.<ref name=":0" /> Suprunyuk was charged with 27 of the cases, including 21 counts of capital murder, eight armed robberies, and one count of animal cruelty. Sayenko was charged with 25 instances, including 18 murders, five robberies, and one count of animal cruelty. Hanzha was charged with two counts of armed robbery stemming from a 1 March 2007 incident in [[Kamianske]].<ref>{{cite news |title=They don't even deserve Life |url=http://www.kommersant.ua/doc.html?docId=901987 |work=[[Kommersant]] |language=ru |access-date=25 December 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081231082457/http://www.kommersant.ua/doc.html?docId=901987 |archive-date=31 December 2008 |url-status=live }}</ref> |
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All three confessed quickly, although Suprunyuk later withdrew his confession. Their trial began in June 2008. Suprunyuk pleaded not guilty, while the other two suspects pleaded guilty to all charges.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.kp.kiev.ua/daily/110608/44525/ |title=Dnepropetrovsk maniacs plead guilty |language=ru |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081219083802/http://www.kp.kiev.ua/daily/110608/44525/ |archive-date=19 December 2008 }}</ref> Viktor Chevguz, Suprunyuk's original defense lawyer, left the case after reportedly being disappointed that his client's [[Insanity defense|plea of insanity]] was not accepted. Lawyers for the victims' families argued that the level of care taken by the killers during their crime spree meant that they were fully aware of their actions.<ref name="chevguz">{{cite news|title=Maniacs are mentally ill, argues defense|url=http://www.segodnya.ua/news/10047924.html|publisher=Segodnya|language=ru|access-date=19 July 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120220051042/http://www.segodnya.ua/news/10047924.html|archive-date=20 February 2012|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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=== Arrest and trial === |
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The three suspects were arrested on July 23, 2007. Suprunyuck attempted to sell a [[mobile phone]] stolen from one of the victims in a local pawn shop, asking for 150 [[Ukrainian hryvnia|hryvnia]] (about US $20). When the phone was turned on to show that it worked, its [[Mobile phone tracking|location was traced]] by law enforcement agents. Suprunyuck and Sayenko were arrested near the cash register of the shop.<ref name="versii"/><ref name="lowlifes"/><ref name="europa express">{{cite web|url=http://www.euxpress.de/archive/artikel_13506.html|author= Katsman, Vladimir|title=Unusual Killers|publisher=euxpress.de |language=Russian|accessdate=2009-04-17}}</ref> Hanzha was arrested at home, reportedly managing to flush other stolen mobile phones down the toilet. The phones were recovered, but all information on them was lost.<ref name="glavred"/> |
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Prosecution evidence included blood-stains on the suspects' clothing and video recordings of the murders. The defense denied that the people in the videos were the suspects, claiming serious problems with the investigation, including at least 10 more murders covered up by the prosecution,<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.blik.ua/content/view/10969/198/ |title=Maniacs' case takes longer |work=Blik |language=ru |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081231114845/http://www.blik.ua/content/view/10969/198/ |archive-date=31 December 2008 }}</ref> supposed cover-ups of additional arrests of people with powerful connections who were released without being charged, even naming some of the additional people supposedly involved with the murders.<ref name="kiev1">{{cite news|title=Suspect's Father is his Lawyer |url=http://kiev.kp.ru/daily/041208/64882/ |language=ru |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090107020325/http://kiev.kp.ru/daily/041208/64882/ |archive-date=7 January 2009 }}</ref> The case was heard by a panel of judges chaired by judge Ivan Senchenko.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://rus.newsru.ua/arch/crime/10jul2008/gydota.html|title=Dnepropetrovsk maniacs say they are afraid of each other|publisher=NEWSru|language=ru|access-date=21 January 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091222084131/http://rus.newsru.ua/arch/crime/10jul2008/gydota.html|archive-date=22 December 2009|url-status=dead}}</ref> The prosecution asked for [[life imprisonment]] for Sayenko and Suprunyuk, and 15 years of [[penal labor|hard labor]] for Hanzha.<ref name="poleznaya"/> Ukraine has no [[capital punishment]] since February 2000 after the Constitutional Court ruled the death penalty unconstitutional in December 1999.<ref name="death_penalty">{{cite news|url=http://podrobnosti.ua/podrobnosti/2011/04/05/762384.html|title=Tenth anniversary of the ban on death-penalty in Ukraine (with television news video featuring the maniacs)|work=podrobnosti.ua|date=5 April 2011|access-date=13 April 2011|language=ru|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110410023244/http://podrobnosti.ua/podrobnosti/2011/04/05/762384.html|archive-date=10 April 2011|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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The three men were charged with involvement in 29 separate incidents, including 21 murders and 8 more attacks where the victims survived. Suprunyuck was charged with 27 of the cases, including 21 counts of capital murder, 8 armed robberies, and 1 count of animal cruelty. Sayenko was charged with 25 instances, including 18 murders, 5 robberies and 1 count of animal cruelty. Hanzha was charged with two counts of armed robbery, stemming from a March 1, 2007 incident in [[Dniprodzerzhynsk]].<ref>{{cite news |title=They don't even Deserve Life |url=http://www.kommersant.ua/doc.html?docId=901987 |work=[[Kommersant]] |language=Russian}}</ref> |
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===Motivation=== |
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All three confessed quickly, although Suprunyuck later withdrew his confession. Their trial began in June 2008. Suprunyuck pleaded not guilty, while the other two suspects pleaded guilty to all charges.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.kp.kiev.ua/daily/110608/44525/ |title=Dnepropetrovsk maniacs plead guilty |publisher= |language=Russian}}</ref> Viktor Chevguz, Suprunyuck's original defense lawyer, dropped out of the case after reportedly being disappointed at failing to have a [[Insanity defense|plea of insanity]] for his client accepted. Lawyers for the victims' families argued that the level of care taken by the killers during their crime spree meant that they were fully aware of their actions.<ref name="chevguz">{{cite news |title=Maniacs are mentally ill, argues defense |url=http://www.segodnya.ua/news/10047924.html|publisher=[[Segodnya]] |language=Russian|accessdate=2009-07-19}}</ref> |
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The prosecution did not establish a motive behind the killings. Local media reported the killers had the plan to get rich from the murder videos they recorded. One suspect's girlfriend reported that they planned to make forty separate videos of murders. This was corroborated by a former classmate who claimed he often heard Suprunyuk was in contact with an unknown "rich foreign website operator" who ordered forty [[snuff film|snuff videos]] and would pay much more money once they were made.<ref name="lowlifes">{{cite news |url=http://rus.newsru.ua/crime/30jul2007/ybijstva.html#1 |title=Lowlifes planned 40 Murders |publisher=NEWSru |language=ru|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090303085601/http://rus.newsru.ua/crime/30jul2007/ybijstva.html|archive-date=3 March 2009}}</ref> Regional security chief Ivan Stupak rejected the claim that the murders were committed to make internet snuff videos, saying that there was no evidence of this.<ref>{{cite news|title=Locals believe maniacs' motive could have been sale of films|url=http://www.segodnya.ua/news/338189.html|publisher=Segodnya|language=ru|access-date=24 July 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120401233617/http://www.segodnya.ua/news/338189.html|archive-date=1 April 2012|url-status=live}}</ref> Deputy interior minister Nikolay Kupyanskiy commented "For these young men, murder was like entertainment or hunting".<ref name="shcandal1"/> At the trial, it emerged that Suprunyuk collected newspaper cuttings about the case.<ref name="chevguz" /> Some photographs of the crimes had captions added, including: "The weak must die. The strongest will conquer."<ref>{{cite news|title=Interview with Viktor Cherguz|url=http://www.segodnya.ua/news/1022183.html|publisher=Segodnya|language=ru|access-date=19 July 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081002192653/http://www.segodnya.ua/news/1022183.html|archive-date=2 October 2008|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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===Defense claims=== |
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Prosecution evidence included bloodstains on the suspects' clothing and video recordings of the murders. The defense denied that the people in the videos were the suspects, claiming serious problems with the investigation, including at least 10 more murders covered up by the prosecution,<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.blik.ua/content/view/10969/198/ |title=Maniacs' Case Takes Longer |work=Blik |language=Russian}}</ref> supposed cover-ups of additional arrests of people with powerful connections who were released without being charged, even naming some of the additional people supposedly involved with the murders.<ref name="kiev1">{{cite news |title=Suspect's Father is his Lawyer |url=http://kiev.kp.ru/daily/041208/64882/ |publisher= |language=Russian}}</ref> The case was heard by a panel of judges chaired by Judge Ivan Senchenko.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://rus.newsru.ua/arch/crime/10jul2008/gydota.html|title=Dnepropetrovsk Maniacs say they are afraid of each other |publisher=[[NEWSru]] |language=Russian}}</ref> The prosecution asked for [[life imprisonment]] for Sayenko and Suprunyuck, and 15 years of [[penal labour|hard labor]] for Hanzha.<ref name="poleznaya"/> Ukraine has no [[capital punishment]] since February 2000 after the Constitutional Court ruled the death penalty unconstitutional in December 1999.<ref name="death_penalty">{{cite news |url=http://podrobnosti.ua/podrobnosti/2011/04/05/762384.html |title=Tenth anniversary of ban on death penalty in Ukraine (with television news video featuring the Maniacs)|work=podrobnosti.ua|date=2011-04-05|accessdate=2011-04-13|language=Russian}}</ref> |
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The legal team defending the suspects consisted of three lawyers, one for each suspect. All three lawyers were originally court-appointed, but after the initial hearings, Sayenko requested to be represented by his father because his appointed lawyer apparently graduated from law school only two months earlier.<ref name="kiev1"/> The request was granted, which significantly delayed the proceedings as Sayenko's father familiarized himself with the evidence. Igor Sayenko became the most prominent figure on the defense, giving numerous interviews and taking a lead role in court proceedings. |
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Hanzha's attorneys based their defense on the fact that he never participated in the murder spree, and was involved only with a single incident four months before the killings began, in which two men were robbed in the nearby town of [[Kamianske|Dniprodzerzhynsk]]. Hanzha admitted his guilt, hoping for leniency in sentencing.<ref name="poleznaya"/> |
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=== Suspects === |
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The three suspects attended school together,<ref name="school">{{cite news |url=http://www.segodnya.ua/news/324349.html|title=Mother of suspect: "My son is not a maniac."|publisher=[[Segodnya]]|author= Konova, Natalia, and Leontieva, Anna|language=Russian|accessdate=2009-08-01}}</ref> and by the eighth grade they had found some common ground. "Me and Igor [Suprunyuck] were both afraid of heights, and we were afraid we'd be beaten up by bullies", Sayenko stated during questioning. Suprunyuck went looking for advice on getting rid of their fears, which led the two boys to stand on a balcony of their 14th floor apartment for hours, hanging over the railing. This reportedly had a positive effect on their fear of heights. Hanzha was reportedly the most squeamish of the three. He had [[blood phobia]], and would even refuse to give a bath to his kitten, afraid he might scald it. Suprunyuck suggested tackling the fears by torturing stray dogs. The boys would capture dogs in a wooded area near their house, hang them from trees, disembowel them, and take pictures standing next to the corpses. Prosecution evidence included many of these photos taken by the suspects while they were underage. Some photos show the boys drawing [[swastika]]s and other symbols with animal blood, and giving the [[Nazi salute]]. In one photo, Suprunyuck poses sporting a "Hitler moustache". Suprunyuck was born on April 20, the same day as [[Adolf Hitler]], and often made references to the fact.<ref name="dndz"/><ref name="videos"/> |
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The defense strategy for the other two suspects was to attack the prosecution on a wide front. Multiple investigators were called to the stand, including the leader of the arrest team and the lead investigator in the case. The defense claimed illegal searches, improperly kept records, and problems during questioning. Igor Sayenko raised questions about the videotape of the searches conducted in the suspects' apartments. According to Sayenko, the tape constantly stops and restarts, showing the evidence obtained only after being picked up by investigators but never the actual moment of discovery.<ref name="kiev1"/> The legal team also denied that the people in the murder videos were the suspects. |
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In an interview with ''[[KP (newspaper)|Komsomolskaya Pravda]]'', Igor Sayenko claimed that a fourth suspect named Danila Kozlov was initially charged with the murders.<ref name="kiev1"/> Tatiana Shram, a sister of victim Elena Shram, also stated in an interview that she saw Kozlov's name mentioned in court documents and that Kozlov was reportedly aware of the murders and was with the suspects just before her sister was murdered. Shram further stated that the investigators told her that Kozlov remains free because he "did not murder anyone", and when her attorney attempted to bring up the matter in court, the judge "asked him to sit down".<ref name="credit">{{cite web|url=http://gorod.dp.ua/news/news.php?id=12946|title=Justice on credit: The case of the Dnepropetrovsk maniacs|publisher=Dnepropetrovsk City News|language=ru|access-date=12 January 2009|archive-date=8 February 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220208204800/https://gorod.dp.ua/news/12946|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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A long video showing the three torturing a white kitten was shown in court. It takes place in their garage. The suspects fashion a cross out of two wooden boards and nail the kitten to it, then shoot at it with two pistols, placing foam and glue in its mouth in order to muffle the kitten's screams.<ref name="dndz"/><ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.segodnya.ua/news/13044933.html |title=The Maniacs Case: Suspects Charged with 21 Murders Deemed Fit to Stand Trial|publisher=[[Segodnya]] |language=Russian}}</ref> |
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Igor Sayenko continued to speculate on the influence of the families of the "real killers", claiming that he conducted an interview with an escaped victim who wanted his identity kept secret for fear for his life. This unnamed victim claimed that he identified the suspects in his attack and that two other men were identified and arrested. The suspects were supposedly released an hour later due to pressure from their families, and two of the investigators were fired.<ref name="credit"/> Sayenko stated in court that four days before the three suspects were arrested, police caught two men and a woman committing one of the murders. The suspects attacked the police officers but were arrested and booked under the names of Sayenko and Suprunyuk, but they were not the men currently on trial. "But now these details are being covered up", Sayenko said in court. "The investigators claim that this did not happen. But there are people, officers in the [[Militsiya (Ukraine)|Militsiya]], who on July 19, 2007, received reports that those three were arrested. [...] But, alas, it turned out that the persons arrested had powerful parents. So the information was quickly suppressed, and instead, my son and two of his friends were railroaded. I also believe that the girl arrested on that day has since left the country and is now in Germany."<ref name="kiev1"/> |
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When the boys were 17, Suprunyuck beat up a local boy and stole his bike, which he then sold to Sayenko. Both were arrested, but did not go to jail due to their age.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://rus.newsru.ua/crime/30jul2007/ybijstva.html#5 |title=The Guys First Practiced on Cats |publisher=[[NEWSru]] |language=Russian}}</ref> |
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The defense team also claimed the prosecution withheld from the court information that exonerated their clients. Igor Sayenko claimed the police interviewed witnesses and recovered evidence from two additional murders. The suspects had a strong alibi for the time of these murders, so all information on these crimes was removed from the case.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://gorod.dp.ua/news/news.php?id=10600 |title=I'm 100% convinced that my Son did not murder anyone! |language=ru |access-date=27 December 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090103133523/http://gorod.dp.ua/news/news.php?id=10600 |archive-date=3 January 2009 |url-status=live }}</ref> |
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After high school, Hanzha drifted between odd jobs, which included a pastry chef and a construction worker. At the time of the arrest he had been unemployed for some time.<ref name="school"/><ref name="glavred-2">{{cite news |url=http://glavred.com/archive/2007/07/27/141027-4.html |title=Dnepropetrovsk was terrorized by rich kids?|work=GlavRed |language=Russian}}</ref> Sayenko went to a [[metallurgy]] institute part-time<ref name="versii"/> and worked as a security guard.<ref name="shcandal1">{{cite web |url=http://www.shcandal.com/news.php?readmore=2147 |title=Dnepropetrovsk Maniacs Captured! |publisher= |language=Russian}}</ref> Suprunyuck remained officially unemployed, but made a living driving his green [[Daewoo Lanos]] as an unlicensed taxi. The car was reportedly a birthday gift from his parents.<ref name="mycity"/> |
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Sayenko's defense claimed that he had a "psychological dependence" on Suprunyuk, whom they called the ring-leader. They claimed that Suprunyuk repeatedly threatened Sayenko and that Sayenko feared for his life. Sayenko testified in court that he was in constant fear of Suprunyuk since the 7th grade.<ref name="mycity"/> |
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The strategy of the defense team received some support from the victims' families, who were reportedly dissatisfied with the slow-moving legal process and an alleged cover-up by the investigators. Some victims' relatives told the media they planned to begin an independent organization to monitor the court proceedings.<ref>{{cite news|title=Sayenko from Dnepropetrovsk innocent? |url=http://ric.ua/index.php?newsid=27170 |language=ru |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081231085023/http://ric.ua/index.php?newsid=27170 |archive-date=31 December 2008 }}</ref> The authorities in Ukraine strongly denied that a fourth person was involved in the killings who could still be at large and said that rumors of similar crimes taking place since the arrest of the three suspects were unfounded.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://stb.ua/newsv.php?item.4387|title=Murders continue after arrest of Dnepropetrovsk maniacs|language=ru|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://archive.today/20070701151420/http://stb.ua/newsv.php?item.4387|archive-date=1 July 2007}}</ref> |
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Some months before the murder spree began, Suprunyuck - with the help of Sayenko and Hanzha - began picking up passengers and robbing them. A green Daewoo with a taxicab's checkerboard marking was often described as the vehicle used in the murders. According to the suspects' confessions, some of the murder victims were picked up as passengers in Suprunyuck's unlicensed cab.<ref name="glavred"/> Hanzha reportedly participated in a single incident where two men were robbed, and subsequently declined to take part in any further attacks.<ref name="dndz"/> |
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===Murder videos and photographs=== |
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Local media reported that the suspects had wealthy influential parents with ties to local law enforcement. Vladimir Suprunyuck, Igor Suprunyuck's father, in his interview to ''[[Segodnya]]'' stated that he had been employed at [[Yuzhmash]] as a test pilot, often flying with [[Leonid Kuchma]], the future president of Ukraine, and continuing to serve as his personal pilot on domestic flights after Kuchma's rise to power.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.segodnya.ua/interview/10041462.html |title=Interview with a Dnepropetrovsk maniac's father |work=[[Segodnya]] |language=Russian}}</ref> Local authorities, including deputy interior minister Nikolay Kupyanskiy, initially referred to the supposed influence of the suspects' families,<ref name="shcandal1"/> but later denied the assessment, claiming that all three suspects came from poor families. However, Viktor Sayenko was represented in court by his father Igor Sayenko, a lawyer.<ref name="kiev1"/> |
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The suspects' cellphones and personal computers contained multiple video recordings of the murders. A video was leaked to the Internet under the title "3 Guys 1 Hammer",<ref>{{cite web |url=https://knowyourmeme.com/memes/3-guys-1-hammer |title=3 Guys 1 Hammer|date=20 August 2010 }}</ref> showing the murder of 48‑year-old Sergei Yatzenko. He is seen lying on his back in a wooded area and is struck repeatedly in the face with a hammer held inside a plastic bag. One attacker stabs Yatzenko in the eye and abdomen with a screwdriver. Yatzenko is then struck with the hammer to ensure he is dead. The attack lasts over six minutes, during which the victim lapses in and out of consciousness. One murderer is seen smiling at the camera during the video.<ref name="blik video"/> The murderers walk back to their car, showing that the crime took place close to the side of a road, next to their parked car. They discuss the murder calmly, expressing mild surprise that the victim was still breathing after a screwdriver was plunged into his exposed brain. The suspects then wash their hands and the hammer with a water bottle and begin to laugh. Only two suspects appear to be present in the video, with one always behind the camera.{{citation needed|date=November 2024}} |
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The suspects were also found in possession of multiple photographs showing them attending the funerals of the victims. They can be seen smiling and "[[Finger (gesture)|flipping off]]" the coffins and gravestones. Evidence of animal abuse was also shown in court, with the suspects posing alongside mutilated animal corpses.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://exo.at.ua/news/2008-10-30-3736|title=Killers captured death of victims on video (with television news video)|publisher=exo.at.ua|language=uk|access-date=17 April 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091104083242/http://exo.at.ua/news/2008-10-30-3736|archive-date=4 November 2009|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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=== Motivation === |
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The prosecution did not establish a specific motive behind the killings. Local media reported that the killers had a plan to get rich from the murder videos that they recorded. One of the suspects' girlfriends reported that they were planning to make forty videos of separate murders. This was corroborated by the suspects' former classmate, who claimed that he often heard Suprunyuck was in contact with an unknown "rich foreign website operator" who ordered forty [[snuff film|snuff videos]], and would pay a large sum of money once they were made.<ref name="lowlifes">{{cite news |url=http://rus.newsru.ua/crime/30jul2007/ybijstva.html#1 |title=Lowlifes Planned 40 Murders |publisher=[[NEWSru]] |language=Russian}}</ref> Regional security chief Ivan Stupak rejected the claim that the murders had been committed to make Internet snuff videos, saying that no evidence had come to light during the investigation that supported the claim.<ref>{{cite news |title=Locals believe Maniacs' motive could have been sale of films|url=http://www.segodnya.ua/news/338189.html|publisher=[[Segodnya]] |language=Russian|accessdate=2009-07-24}}</ref> Detective Bogdan Vlasenko stated: "We think they were doing it as a hobby, to have a collection of memories when they get old."<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.russiatoday.com/news/news/23537|title=Killing for kicks – youths confess to 21 murders (with television news video in English)|publisher=[[Russia Today]] |accessdate=2009-01-11}}</ref> Deputy interior minister Nikolay Kupyanskiy commented "For these young men, murder was like entertainment or hunting."<ref name="shcandal1"/> |
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The photographic and video evidence was shown in court on 29 October 2008, as part of a larger presentation of over 300 photographs and two videos.<ref name="videos">{{cite news|url=http://www.segodnya.ua/news/12086123.html|title=Court shocked by brutal Dnepropetrovsk maniacs video|publisher=www.segodnya.ua|author=Leontieva, Anna|language=ru|access-date=16 April 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120304212954/http://www.segodnya.ua/news/12086123.html|archive-date=4 March 2012|url-status=live}}</ref> The defense objected to the presentation, claiming that the evidence was obtained illegally and that the subjects shown in the video and the photographs were digitally altered to resemble the suspects.<ref name=":0" /> When Sayenko and Suprunyuk were asked if they recognized the people in the photographs, they replied that they did not. Judge Ivan Senchenko responded by stating: "You are not blind."<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.facts.kiev.ua/archive/2009-02-27/94631/index.html|title=Video-camera clearly captured one of the defendants|publisher=www.facts.kiev.ua|language=ru|access-date=8 March 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090303085554/http://www.facts.kiev.ua/archive/2009-02-27/94631/index.html|archive-date=3 March 2009|url-status=dead}}</ref> Valery Voronyuk, an expert on film and video editing, testified that the video was not faked or altered.<ref name="dndz"/> The court rejected all defense objections, accepted the prosecution's argument that the material was genuine, and showed the suspects in the act of murdering their victims.<ref name="videos"/> |
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At the trial, it emerged that Suprunyuck had collected newspaper cuttings about the case.<ref name="chevguz"/> Some of the photographs of the crimes had captions added, including "The weak must die. The strongest will conquer."<ref>{{cite news |title=Interview with Viktor Cherguz|url=http://www.segodnya.ua/news/1022183.html|publisher=[[Segodnya]] |language=Russian|accessdate=2009-07-19}}</ref> |
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=== |
===Victim in the video=== |
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The man whose murder is recorded in the leaked video was identified as Sergei Yatzenko from the village of {{Interlanguage link multi|Taroms'ke|2=uk|3=Таромське|4=ru|5=Таромское|preserve=1}}. His murder took place on 12 July 2007, and his body was found on 16 July.<ref name="sergei">{{cite news|url=http://www.facts.kiev.ua/archive/2007-08-01/83762/index.html |title=Sergei Cheated Death Twice – First a Car Accident, Then Cancer |work=www.facts.kiev.ua |language=ru |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090726130346/http://www.facts.kiev.ua/archive/2007-08-01/83762/index.html |archive-date=26 July 2009}}</ref> Yatzenko was 48 years old. He had recently been forced into retirement due to a [[cancer]]ous [[tumor]] in his throat. The treatment left him unable to speak for some time, but Yatzenko was unhappy with being unable to work and continued to find odd jobs around the village. He took on small construction work, repaired cars, wove baskets, and cooked for his family. He was beginning to regain his voice at the time he was murdered. Yatzenko was married and had two sons and one grandchild. He also looked after his disabled mother. |
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The legal team defending the suspects consisted of three lawyers, one assigned to each suspect. All three lawyers were originally court-appointed, but after the initial hearings Viktor Sayenko requested to be represented by his father instead of his previous lawyer, who had apparently graduated from law school only two months earlier.<ref name="kiev1"/> The request was granted, leading to a significant delay in the proceedings as Sayenko's father familiarized himself with multiple volumes of evidence. Igor Sayenko became the most prominent figure on the defense side, giving numerous interviews and taking a leading role in the court proceedings. |
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At around 14:30 on the day of the murder, he called his wife to say he was going to fill his motorcycle and visit his grandchild. He never arrived at his grandson's house, and his cellphone was turned off by 18:00. His wife Lyudmila called a friend and walked around the village, afraid that her husband might have fallen ill or had a motorcycle accident. They could not locate any sign of him. They also could not file a missing person's report, since in Ukraine a person cannot be declared missing until at least 72 hours after last being seen. The next day, Lyudmila posted photographs of her husband around the village and enlisted more local help to search the surrounding area. Four days later, a local who saw one of Lyudmila's posters remembered seeing an abandoned [[Dnipro (motorcycle)|Dnepr]] bike in a remote wooded area by a garbage dump. He took Yatzenko's relatives to the scene, where they discovered his mutilated and decomposing body.<ref name="sergei"/> |
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Hanzha's attorneys based their defense on the fact that he never participated in the murder spree, and was involved only with a single incident four months before the spree began, in which two men were robbed in the nearby town of [[Dniprodzerzhynsk]]. Hanzha fully admitted his guilt, hoping for leniency in sentencing.<ref name="poleznaya"/> |
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The defense strategy for the other two suspects was to attack the prosecution on a wide front. Multiple investigators were called to the stand, including the leader of the arrest team and the lead investigator in the case. The defense claimed illegal searches, improperly kept records, and problems during questioning. Igor Sayenko raised questions about the videotape of the searches conducted in the suspects' apartments. According to Sayenko, the tape constantly stops and restarts, showing the evidence obtained only after being picked up by investigators, but never the actual moment of discovery.<ref name="kiev1"/> The legal team also denied that the people shown in the murder videos were the suspects, claiming that they are recognized instantly as different individuals. |
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The fact that Yatzenko's murder was captured on video was unknown to the public until a court session on 29 October 2008. The unedited video of the murder was shown as part of a large presentation by the prosecution, causing shock in the gallery. The court agreed with the prosecution that the video was genuine, that it showed Suprunyuk attacking the victim and that Sayenko was the man behind the camera.<ref name="sergei"/> |
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In an interview with ''[[Komsomolskaya Pravda]]'', a major Russian-language newspaper, Igor Sayenko claimed that a fourth suspect named Danila Kozlov was initially charged with the murders.<ref name="kiev1"/> Tatiana Shram, a sister of victim Elena Shram, also stated in an interview that she saw Kozlov's name mentioned in court documents, and that Kozlov was reportedly aware of the murders, and was with the suspects just before her sister was murdered. Shram further stated that the investigators told her that Kozlov remains free because he "did not murder anyone," and that when her attorney attempted to bring up the matter in court, the judge "asked him to sit down."<ref name="credit">{{cite web |url=http://gorod.dp.ua/news/news.php?id=12946|title=Justice on Credit: The Case of Dnepropetrovsk Maniacs |publisher=Dnepropetrovsk City News|language=Russian}}</ref> |
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The video showing the murder of Sergei Yatzenko was leaked to a [[shock site]] based in the [[United States]] and dated 4 December 2008. Ekaterina Levchenko, adviser to Ukraine's minister of the interior, was critical of the leak but admitted that control of videos on the [[Internet]] was "virtually impossible".<ref name="blik video">{{cite news|url=http://www.blik.ua/content/view/15141/42/ |title=Shocking Murder Video Makes Rounds on the Internet |work=www.blik.ua |language=ru |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090122024812/http://blik.ua/content/view/15141/42 |archive-date=22 January 2009 }}</ref> [[Caitlin Moran]] of ''[[The Times]]'' watched part of the video and recalled her reaction in her column in January 2009.<ref>{{cite web|last=Moran|first=Caitlin|url=http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/comment/columnists/caitlin_moran/article5483397.ece|title=It took 1 min 47 seconds for my memory to become host to a horror that will never go|work=[[The Times]]|date=12 January 2009|access-date=5 October 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110629121815/http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/comment/columnists/caitlin_moran/article5483397.ece|archive-date=29 June 2011}}</ref> |
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Igor Sayenko continued to speculate on the influence of the families of the "real killers," claiming that he conducted interviews with an escaped victim who wanted his identity kept secret out of fear for his life. This unnamed victim claimed that he identified the suspects in his attack, and that two other men were identified and arrested. The suspects were supposedly released an hour later due to pressure from their families, and two of the investigators were fired.<ref name="credit"/> Sayenko stated in court that four days before the three suspects were arrested, police caught two men and a woman in the act of committing one of the murders. The suspects attacked the police officers but were arrested and were booked under the names of Sayenko and Suprunyuck, but they were not the men currently on trial. "But now these details are being covered up," Sayenko said in court. "The investigators claim that this did not happen. But there are people, officers in the [[Militsiya]], who on July 19, 2007 received reports that those three were arrested. [...]But, alas, it turned out that the persons arrested had powerful parents. So the information was quickly suppressed, and instead my son and two of his friends were railroaded. I also believe that the girl arrested on that day has since left the country and is now in Germany."<ref name="kiev1"/> |
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===Sentencing=== |
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The defense team also claimed that the prosecution was withholding from the court information that exonerated their clients. Igor Sayenko claimed that the police interviewed witnesses and recovered evidence from two additional murders. The suspects had a strong alibi for the time of these murders, and so all information on these crimes was removed from the case.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://gorod.dp.ua/news/news.php?id=10600 |title=I'm 100% Convinced that my Son did not Murder Anyone! |language=Russian}}</ref> |
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Viktor Sayenko's defense claimed that he had a "psychological dependence" on Igor Suprunyuck, whom they called the ringleader. They claimed that Suprunyuck repeatedly threatened Sayenko, and that Sayenko feared for his life. Sayenko testified in court, saying that he had been in constant fear of Suprunyuck since 7th grade.<ref name="mycity"/> |
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[[File:Suprunyuck hammer.jpg|thumb|right|Suprunyuk photographed with a hammer; the court described the motive of the killers as "morbid self-affirmation".]] |
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The strategy of the defense team received some support from the victims' families, who were reportedly dissatisfied with the slow-moving legal process as well as an alleged cover-up by the investigators. Some of the victims' relatives stated to the media that they planned to set up an independent organization to monitor the court proceedings.<ref>{{cite news |title=Sayenko from Dnepropetrovsk innocent?|url=http://ric.ua/index.php?newsid=27170 |publisher= |language=Russian}}</ref> The authorities in Ukraine strongly denied that a fourth person was involved in the killings who could still be at large, and said that rumors of similar crimes taking place since the arrest of the three suspects are unfounded.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://stb.ua/newsv.php?item.4387|title=Murders continue after arrest of Dnepropetrovsk Maniacs|language=Russian}}</ref> |
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On 11 February 2009, the court in Dnipro found Sayenko and Suprunyuk guilty of premeditated murder and sentenced both to life imprisonment.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.seychas.ua/highlife/2009/2/12/video/4268.htm |title=Court sentences Dnepropetrovsk maniacs who killed 21 people (television news video) |publisher=www.seychas.ua |language=ru |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120402175931/http://www.seychas.ua/highlife/2009/2/12/video/4268.htm |archive-date=2 April 2012 }}</ref> Suprunyuk was found guilty of 21 murders, Sayenko of 18.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.blik.ua/content/view/16873/42/ |title=Dnepropetrovsk maniacs hear verdict |author=Ilyinskaya, Marina |publisher=www.blik.ua |language=ru |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111006043154/http://www.blik.ua/content/view/16873/42/ |archive-date=6 October 2011 }}</ref> They also received fifteen-year sentences after being found guilty on the robbery charges. Hanzha, who was not involved in the killings, was found guilty of robbery and sentenced to nine years in prison.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://podrobnosti.ua/criminal/2009/02/11/582026.html|title=Dnepropetrovsk maniacs sentenced to life in prison (with television news video)|author=Olinikova, Oksana|date=11 February 2009 |publisher=podrobnosti.ua|language=ru|access-date=16 April 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090417213032/http://podrobnosti.ua/criminal/2009/02/11/582026.html|archive-date=17 April 2009|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.new-most.info/video/10517.htm|title=Dnepropetrovsk maniacs sentence is read out by Judge Ivan Senchenko (television news video)|publisher=www.new-most.info|language=ru|access-date=16 April 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090927101444/http://www.new-most.info/video/10517.htm|archive-date=27 September 2009|url-status=dead}}</ref> Sayenko and Suprunyuk were also found guilty on the animal cruelty charges. Hanzha said of Sayenko and Suprunyuk: "If I had known the atrocities that they were capable of committing, I would have not gone near them at gunpoint."<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.facts.kiev.ua/archive/2009-02-12/94178/ |title=Dnepropetrovsk serial killers sentenced to life imprisonment |language=ru |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090528103706/http://www.facts.kiev.ua/archive/2009-02-12/94178 |archive-date=28 May 2009 }}</ref> The judge stated in the verdict that the main motive for the crimes had been a desire for "morbid self-affirmation".<ref name="verdict"/> Referring to the accused, the court noted "the poverty of their emotional world, and their absence of interest in people and moral standards".<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.lefigaro.fr/flash-actu/2009/02/11/01011-20090211FILWWW00574-ukraine-prison-a-vie-pour-21-meurtres.php|title=Ukraine: Life imprisonment for 21 murders|publisher=[[Le Figaro]]|language=fr|access-date=14 February 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090214140523/http://www.lefigaro.fr/flash-actu/2009/02/11/01011-20090211FILWWW00574-ukraine-prison-a-vie-pour-21-meurtres.php|archive-date=14 February 2009|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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=== Murder videos and photographs === |
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The suspects' mobile phones and personal computers contained multiple video recordings of the murders taking place. One full video was leaked to the Internet, showing the murder of 48-year-old Sergei Yatzenko. He is seen lying on his back in a wooded area, and is struck repeatedly in the face with a hammer held inside a plastic bag. One of the attackers stabs Yatzenko in the eye with a screwdriver, and also stabs him in the abdomen with the screwdriver. Yatzenko is then struck with the hammer in order to ensure that he is dead. The attack lasts over four minutes, during which the victim lapses in and out of consciousness. One of the murderers can be seen smiling towards the camera during the video.<ref name="blik video"/> The murderers walk back to their car, showing that the crime took place only a few feet away from the side of a road, next to their parked car. They discuss the murder calmly, expressing mild surprise that the victim was still breathing after a screwdriver was plunged into his exposed brain. The suspects then wash their hands and the hammer with a water bottle, and begin to laugh. Only two suspects appear to be present in the video, with one always behind the camera. |
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The court's verdict was several hundred pages long and read out over two days. The lawyers for Sayenko and Suprunyuk announced their intention to appeal, saying that the authenticity of the photographic and video evidence was not established beyond a reasonable doubt. The claim was dismissed by Edmund Saakian, a lawyer for one of the victims' families, who commented: "In theory, a photo can be faked, but to fake, a forty-minute video would require a studio and a whole year." Larissa Dovgal, a representative of the victims' families, claimed other perpetrators involved in the crimes could still be at large.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://smi.liga.net/articles/IT090767.html|title=Fatal outcome|language=ru|access-date=12 February 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090213140738/http://smi.liga.net/articles/IT090767.html|archive-date=13 February 2009|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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The suspects were also found in possession of multiple photographs showing them attending funerals of the victims. They can be seen smiling and "[[Finger (gesture)|flipping off]]" the coffins and gravestones. Evidence of animal abuse was also shown in court, with the suspects posing alongside mutilated animal corpses.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://exo.at.ua/news/2008-10-30-3736|title=Killers captured death of victims on video (with television news video)|publisher=exo.at.ua|language=Ukrainian|accessdate=2009-04-17}}</ref> |
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The parents of Sayenko and Suprunyuk repeated their belief in the innocence of their sons. Vladimir Suprunyuk claimed that Igor had been tortured to extract his confession, with the police covering his head and forcing him to inhale cigarette smoke. Speaking at a televised press conference, he cited irregularities in the investigation and said that the case against his son was false.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.new-most.info/photo-report/photo-society/10617.htm|title=Vladimir Suprunyuk: "The case against my son is false" (with television news video)|publisher=Novi Most|language=ru|access-date=15 February 2009}}{{Dead link|date=January 2020 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Sayenko claimed that his son was a scapegoat and that the crimes were committed by relatives of senior officials.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.new-most.info/news/others/10629.htm|title=Igor Sayenko: "The crimes were committed by the relatives of senior officials, and innocent people had to be blamed"|publisher=Novi Most|language=ru|access-date=15 February 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090416055554/http://www.new-most.info/news/others/10629.htm|archive-date=16 April 2009|url-status=dead}}</ref> The parents stated their intent to appeal to the [[Supreme Court of Ukraine]] and the [[European Court of Human Rights]].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.new-most.info/press-centre/archives/13497.htm|title="Dnepropetrovsk hammer murders" case will be continued|author=Shutina, Tatyana|publisher=Novi Most|language=ru|access-date=10 May 2009}}{{Dead link|date=January 2020 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> The parents of Sayenko and Suprunyuk also argued that the sentence on Hanzha was too lenient.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.segodnya.ua/news/14004801.html|title=Parents of Sayenko and Suprunyuk: They are still not guilty!|publisher=Segodnya|language=ru|access-date=13 February 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090215112729/http://www.segodnya.ua/news/14004801.html|archive-date=15 February 2009|url-status=live}}</ref> An [[opinion poll]] conducted in Dnipro found that 50.3% of people believed that the sentence was fair, and 48.6% believed that the sentence should have been more severe.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.new-most.info/news/society/10632.htm|title=Sentencing of maniacs "fair", say half of Dnepropetrovsk citizens in poll|publisher=Novi Most|language=ru|access-date=14 February 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090416055735/http://www.new-most.info/news/society/10632.htm|archive-date=16 April 2009|url-status=dead}}</ref> In April 2011, a poll found that nearly 60% of Ukrainians wanted the death penalty available for serial killings where the judicial error had been ruled out.<ref name="death_penalty"/> |
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The photographic and video evidence was shown in court on October 29, 2008, as part of a larger presentation of over 300 photographs and two videos.<ref name="videos">{{cite news |url=http://www.segodnya.ua/news/12086123.html|title=Court shocked by brutal Dnepropetrovsk Maniacs video|publisher=segodnya.ua |author= Leontieva, Anna|language=Russian|accessdate=2009-04-16}}</ref> The defense objected to the presentation, claiming that the evidence was obtained illegally, and that the subjects shown in the video and the photographs were digitally altered to resemble the suspects. When Suprunyuck and Sayenko were asked if they recognized the people in the photographs, they replied that they did not. Judge Ivan Senchenko responded by stating "You are not blind."<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.facts.kiev.ua/archive/2009-02-27/94631/index.html|title=Video camera clearly captured one of the defendants|publisher=facts.kiev.ua |language=Russian|accessdate=2009-03-08}}</ref> Valery Voronyuck, an expert on film and video editing, testified to the court that in his view the video material had not been faked or altered in any way.<ref name="dndz"/> The court rejected all the objections raised by the defense, and accepted the prosecution's argument that the material was genuine, and showed the suspects in the act of murdering their victims.<ref name="videos"/> |
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===Appeal=== |
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=== The victim in the video === |
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[[File:Sergei Yatzenko.jpg|thumb|right|Sergei Yatzenko's widow Lyudmila holds his photograph.]] |
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The man whose murder is recorded in the leaked video was identified as Sergei Yatzenko from the village of Taromskoye. His murder took place on July 12, 2007, and his body was found on July 16.<ref name="sergei"/> |
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On 18 August 2009, the [[Supreme Court of Ukraine]] referred the case back to the Dnipro regional court of appeal. The move was welcomed by Igor Sayenko, who stated that it was a step toward clearing his son's name.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://reporter.zp.ua/2009/09/30/delo-dnepropetrovskikh-manyakov-snova-vernuli-v-apelyatsionnyi-sud |title=Dnepropetrovsk maniacs case returned to court of appeal |publisher=reporter.zp.ua |language=ru |access-date=30 September 2009 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110826002340/http://reporter.zp.ua/2009/09/30/delo-dnepropetrovskikh-manyakov-snova-vernuli-v-apelyatsionnyi-sud |archive-date=26 August 2011 }}</ref> Speaking at a press conference, Igor Sayenko and Vladimir Suprunyuk repeated their belief that the case was based on fabricated evidence. A spokesperson for the prosecutor's office said that the decision to refer the case back to the appeal court was procedural, and they were confident that the verdict would be upheld. The appeal was scheduled for 5 October 2009.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.new-most.info/press-centre/archives/18656.htm|title=Dnepropetrovsk maniacs case continues|publisher=Novi Most|language=ru|access-date=2 October 2009}}{{Dead link|date=January 2020 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.segodnya.ua/news/14082904.html|title=Maniacs case back in court|publisher=Segodnya|language=ru|access-date=2 October 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120401234040/http://www.segodnya.ua/news/14082904.html|archive-date=1 April 2012|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.11channel.dp.ua/news/dp/2009/10/02/16995.html|title=Dnepropetrovsk maniacs case goes to appeal court (with television news video)|publisher=www.11channel.dp.ua|language=uk|access-date=13 October 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110609034831/http://www.11channel.dp.ua/news/dp/2009/10/02/16995.html|archive-date=9 June 2011|url-status=live}}</ref> In an interview with the newspaper ''Novi Most'', the mothers of Sayenko and Suprunyuk said that their children were being treated well in prison. It was also reported that Igor Sayenko was considering setting up a website about the case.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://most-dnepr.info/stories/leftside/18877/18888.htm|title=Dnepropetrovsk maniacs to go on the Internet?|publisher=Novi Most|language=ru|access-date=9 October 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120406215535/http://most-dnepr.info/stories/leftside/18877/18888.htm|archive-date=6 April 2012|url-status=dead}}</ref> |
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Yatzenko was 48 years old. He had recently been forced into retirement due to a [[cancer]]ous [[tumor]] in his throat. The treatment left him unable to speak for some time, but Yatzenko was unhappy with being unable to work and continued to find odd jobs around the village. He took on small construction projects, fixed cars, wove baskets, and cooked for his family. He was beginning to regain his voice by the time of the murder. Yatzenko was married and had two sons and one grandchild. He also had a disabled mother whom he looked after. |
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On 24 November 2009, the [[Supreme Court of Ukraine]] upheld the life sentences passed on Sayenko and Suprunyuk in February 2009. Hanzha did not appeal his nine-year sentence.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://smi.dp.ua/zagolovki/2632-dnepropetrovskie-manyaki-budut-sidet-pozhiznenno.html|title=Dnepropetrovsk maniacs will serve life-sentences|publisher=smi.dp.ua|language=ru|access-date=25 November 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180618203936/http://smi.dp.ua/zagolovki/2632-dnepropetrovskie-manyaki-budut-sidet-pozhiznenno.html|archive-date=18 June 2018|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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At around 2:30 PM on the day of the murder, he called his wife to let her know he was going to fill his old [[Dnepr (motorcycle)|Dnepr motorcycle]] and to see his grandchild. He never arrived at his son's house, and his cell phone was turned off by 6 PM. His wife Lyudmila called a friend and walked around the village, afraid that her husband might have fallen ill or had a motorcycle accident. They were unable to locate any signs of him. They were also unable to file a missing person's report, since in Ukraine a person cannot be declared missing until at least 72 hours after last being seen. The next day, Lyudmila posted photographs of her husband around the village, and enlisted more local help to search the surrounding area. Four days later, a local who saw one of Lyudmila's posters remembered that he had seen an abandoned Dnepr bike in a remote wooded area by a garbage dump. He took Yatzenko's relatives to the scene, where they discovered his mutilated and decomposing body.<ref name="sergei"/> |
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===Release of Hanzha=== |
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The fact that Yatzenko's murder was captured on video was unknown to the public until a court session on October 29, 2008. The unedited video of the murder was shown as part of a large presentation by the prosecution, causing shock in the audience. The court agreed with the prosecution that the video was genuine, that it showed Igor Suprunyuck attacking the victim, and that Viktor Sayenko was the man behind the camera.<ref name="sergei"/> |
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In April 2019, it was reported that Alexander Hanzha had been released from prison after serving nine years, and is married with two children.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://amp.fakty.ua/301827-delo-dnepropetrovskih-manyakov-na-svobodu-vyshel-odin-iz-chlenov-bandy-ubivshej-21-cheloveka|title=Dnepropetrovsk-maniacs-case: One of the members of the gang that killed 21 people released|publisher=Fakty.ua|language=ru|access-date=2 October 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191003121909/https://amp.fakty.ua/301827-delo-dnepropetrovskih-manyakov-na-svobodu-vyshel-odin-iz-chlenov-bandy-ubivshej-21-cheloveka|archive-date=3 October 2019|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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The video showing the murder of Sergei Yatzenko was leaked to a [[shock site]] based in the [[United States]] and dated December 4, 2008. Ekaterina Levchenko, adviser to Ukraine's Minister of the Interior, was critical of the leak, but admitted that control of videos on the [[Internet]] was "virtually impossible."<ref name="blik video">{{cite news |url=http://www.blik.ua/content/view/15141/42/|title=Shocking Murder Video Makes Rounds on the Internet|work=blik.ua|language=Russian}}</ref> [[Caitlin Moran]] of ''[[The Times]]'' watched part of the video and recalled her reaction in her column in January 2009.<ref>Moran, Caitlin. "[http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/comment/columnists/caitlin_moran/article5483397.ece It took 1 min 47 seconds for my memory to become host to a horror that will never go]." ''[[The Times]]''. 12 January 2009. Retrieved on 5 October 2009.</ref> Parts of the video have become a [[viral video]] known as ''3Guys1Hammer'', a pun on another infamous shock video, [[2 Girls 1 Cup]]. Some [[YouTube]] users have posted videos recording their reactions while watching the murder video.<ref>[http://www.youtube.com/results?search_query=3+guys+1+hammer+reaction&search_type=&aq=f 3 guys 1 hammer - YouTube reaction videos]</ref> |
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== |
==Media== |
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===Chilean documentary=== |
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[[File:Suprunyuck hammer.jpg|thumb|right|Suprunyuck photographed with a hammer; the court described the motive of the killers as "morbid self-affirmation."]] |
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[[File:Suprunyuck roadside.jpg|thumb|right|Suprunyuk waits at the roadside before the murder of Sergei Yatzenko on 12 July 2007. The yellow plastic bag conceals the hammer used in the attack. A longer version of the Yatzenko murder video was obtained by the Chilean [[television|TV]]-documentary series ''{{lang|es|Aquí en Vivo}}''.]] |
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On February 11, 2009, the court in Dnipropetrovsk found Igor Suprunyuck and Viktor Sayenko guilty of premeditated murder and sentenced both to [[life imprisonment]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.seychas.ua/highlife/2009/2/12/video/4268.htm|title=Court sentences Dnepropetrovsk Maniacs who killed 21 people (television news video)|publisher=seychas.ua|language=Russian}}</ref> Suprunyuck was found guilty of 21 murders, while Sayenko was found guilty of 18 murders."<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.blik.ua/content/view/16873/42/|title=Dnepropetrovsk Maniacs hear verdict|author=Ilyinskaya, Marina|publisher=blik.ua|language=Russian}}</ref> They also received fifteen years sentences after being found guilty on the robbery charges. Alexander Hanzha, who was not involved in the killings, was found guilty of robbery and sentenced to nine years in prison.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://podrobnosti.ua/criminal/2009/02/11/582026.html|title=Dnepropetrovsk Maniacs sentenced to life in prison (with television news video)|author=Olinikova, Oksana|publisher=podrobnosti.ua|language=Russian}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.new-most.info/video/10517.htm|title=Dnepropetrovsk Maniacs sentence is read out by Judge Ivan Senchenko (television news video)|author=|publisher=new-most.info|language=Russian}}</ref> Suprunyuck and Sayenko were also found guilty on the animal cruelty charges. Hanzha said of Suprunyuck and Sayenko: "If I had known the atrocities that they were capable of committing, I would have not gone near them at gunpoint."<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.facts.kiev.ua/archive/2009-02-12/94178/|title=Dnepropetrovsk serial killers sentenced to life imprisonment|language=Russian}}</ref> The judge stated in the verdict that the main motive for the crimes had been a desire for "morbid self-affirmation."<ref name="verdict"/> Referring to the accused, the court noted "the poverty of their emotional world, and their absence of interest in people and moral standards."<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.lefigaro.fr/flash-actu/2009/02/11/01011-20090211FILWWW00574-ukraine-prison-a-vie-pour-21-meurtres.php|title=Ukraine: Life imprisonment for 21 murders|publisher=[[Le Figaro]] |language=French|accessdate=2009-02-14}}</ref> |
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On 2 August 2010, the [[Chile]] television channel [[Red Televisiva Megavisión|MEGA]] broadcast a documentary about the case. It was titled ''{{lang|es|Los maníacos del martillo}}'' (''The Hammer Maniacs'') and ran for 1 hour and 25 minutes as part of the investigative series ''{{lang|es|Aquí en Vivo}}'' (''Here, live''). Journalist Michele Canale flew to Dnipro and interviewed a range of people involved in the case. |
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The court's verdict was several hundred pages long and was read out over a period of two days. The lawyers for Suprunyuck and Sayenko announced their intention to appeal, saying that the authenticity of the photographic and video evidence had not been established beyond reasonable doubt. The claim was dismissed by Edmund Saakian, a lawyer for one of the victims' families, who commented: "In theory a photo can be faked, but to fake a forty minute video would require a studio and a whole year." Larissa Dovgal, a representative of the victims' families, claimed that other perpetrators involved in the crimes could still be at large.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://smi.liga.net/articles/IT090767.html|title=Fatal outcome|language=Russian}}</ref> |
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The parents of Sayenko and Suprunyuk maintained the innocence of their children, while detectives involved in the case gave their recollections and repeated the lack of confirmation for the theory that the murder videos had been shot as snuff films for sale overseas. Lidia Mikrenischeva, an elderly woman who survived a hammer attack and helped to identify the killers in court, was also interviewed. She recalled being struck on the head from behind and falling to the ground, but her life was saved when the dogs accompanying her barked loudly and scared off the attackers. Natalia Ilchenko, the mother of the first known victim Ekaterina Ilchenko, recalled finding her daughter unrecognizable after the hammer attack and commented that the killers should not be compared to animals because they killed for fun. |
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The parents of Igor Suprunyuck and Viktor Sayenko repeated their belief in the innocence of their sons. Vladimir Suprunyuck claimed that Igor had been tortured in order to extract his confession, with the police covering his head and forcing him to inhale cigarette smoke. Speaking at a televised press conference, Vladimir Suprunyuck cited irregularities during the investigation, and said that the case against his son was false.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.new-most.info/photo-report/photo-society/10617.htm|title=Vladimir Suprunyuck: "The case against my son is false" (with television news video)|publisher=Novi Most |language=Russian|accessdate=2009-02-15}}</ref> Igor Sayenko claimed that his son had been made a scapegoat, and that the crimes had been committed by the relatives of senior officials.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.new-most.info/news/others/10629.htm|title=Igor Sayenko: "The crimes were committed by the relatives of senior officials, and innocent people had to be blamed"|publisher=Novi Most |language=Russian|accessdate=2009-02-15}}</ref> The parents plan to appeal to the [[Supreme Court of Ukraine]] and the [[European Court of Human Rights]].<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.new-most.info/press-centre/archives/13497.htm|title="Dnepropetrovsk hammer murders" case will be continued|author=Shutina, Tatyana|publisher=Novi Most |language=Russian|accessdate=2009-05-10}}</ref> The parents of Suprunyuck and Sayenko also argued that the sentence on Alexander Hanzha had been too lenient.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.segodnya.ua/news/14004801.html|title=Parents of Sayenko and Suprunyuck: They are still not guilty!|publisher=[[Segodnya]] |language=Russian}}</ref> An [[opinion poll]] conducted in Dnipropetrovsk found that 50.3% of people believed that the sentence was fair, and 48.6% believed that the sentence should have been more severe.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.new-most.info/news/society/10632.htm|title=Sentencing of Maniacs "fair", say half of Dnipropetrovsk citizens in poll|publisher=Novi Most |language=Russian|accessdate=2009-02-14}}</ref> In April 2011, a poll found that nearly 60% of Ukrainians wanted the death penalty to be available for serial killings where judicial error had been ruled out.<ref name="death_penalty"/> |
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The documentary was notable for showing a wide range of previously unseen photographs and video material from the case. From an anonymous source, the filmmakers obtained a longer and unedited version of the cellphone video showing the murder of Sergei Yatzenko on 12 July 2007. Sayenko and Suprunyuk are seen standing at the woodland roadside next to their [[Daewoo Lanos]] taxi, waiting for a suitable victim to arrive and discussing what they are going to do. At one point, Suprunyuk is seen looking through [[binoculars]] for any approaching vehicles. He can also be seen posing with a hammer, which he conceals inside a yellow plastic bag. After 20 minutes, Sergei Yatzenko arrives on a bicycle and is knocked to the ground before the attack in the woods next to the road begins. Yatzenko's children were asked to take part in the documentary, but they declined. According to the commentary, at least five more murder videos are known to exist. The Yatzenko video was shown to the Chilean horror-film director [[Jorge Olguín (director)|Jorge Olguín]], who was so disturbed that he was unable to watch all of it. The documentary also showed brief excerpts from a five-minute video of the murder of another victim, an unidentified man. At one point in the video, the killers comment that the man has a gold tooth. The man was killed with blows to the head and a knife, with some of his personal belongings taken as trophies. |
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== Appeal == |
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On August 18, 2009, the [[Supreme Court of Ukraine]] referred the case back to the Dnipropetrovsk regional court of appeal. The move was welcomed by Igor Sayenko, who stated that it was a step towards clearing his son's name.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://reporter.zp.ua/2009/09/30/delo-dnepropetrovskikh-manyakov-snova-vernuli-v-apelyatsionnyi-sud|title=Dnepropetrovsk Maniacs case returned to court of appeal|publisher=reporter.zp.ua |language=Russian|accessdate=2009-09-30}}</ref> Speaking at a press conference, Igor Sayenko and Vladimir Suprunyuck repeated their belief that the case was based on fabricated evidence. A spokesperson for the prosecutor's office said that the decision to refer the case back to the appeal court was procedural, and that they were confident that the verdict would be upheld. The appeal was scheduled for October 5, 2009.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.new-most.info/press-centre/archives/18656.htm|title=Dnepropetrovsk Maniacs case continues|publisher=Novi Most|language=Russian|accessdate=2009-10-02}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.segodnya.ua/news/14082904.html|title=Maniacs case back in court|publisher=[[Segodnya]]|language=Russian|accessdate=2009-10-02}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.11channel.dp.ua/news/dp/2009/10/02/16995.html|title=Dnepropetrovsk Maniacs case goes to appeal court (with television news video)|publisher=11channel.dp.ua|language=Ukrainian|accessdate=2009-10-13}}</ref> In an interview with the newspaper ''Novi Most'', the mothers of Suprunyuck and Sayenko said that their children were being treated well in prison. It was also reported that Igor Sayenko was considering setting up a website about the case.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.new-most.info/stories/leftside/18877/18888.htm|title=Dnepropetrovsk Maniacs to go on the Internet?|publisher=Novi Most|language=Russian|accessdate=2009-10-09}}</ref> |
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The documentary also showed a video recording of Sayenko's confession, in which he admits that robbery was a motive for some of the killings. A video of Hanzha was also shown, with his face bruised after an alleged beating by the police. Michele Canale attempted to obtain an interview with the killers in prison but was denied by the Ukrainian authorities. A range of motives for the killings was examined, and it was concluded that despite the court verdict, there are still unanswered questions about the case.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.mega.cl/programas/aev/capitulos/capitulo-5-aqui-en-vivo-los-maniacos-del-martillo.html |title=Capítulo 6 Aquí en Vivo: 'Los maníacos del martillo' |language=es |access-date=9 August 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110311011756/http://www.mega.cl/programas/aev/capitulos/capitulo-5-aqui-en-vivo-los-maniacos-del-martillo.html |archive-date=11 March 2011 }}</ref> |
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On November 24, 2009, the [[Supreme Court of Ukraine]] upheld the life sentences passed on Igor Suprunyuck and Viktor Sayenko in February 2009. Alexander Hanzha did not appeal against his nine year sentence.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://smi.dp.ua/zagolovki/2632-dnepropetrovskie-manyaki-budut-sidet-pozhiznenno.html|title=Dnepropetrovsk Maniacs will serve life sentences|publisher=smi.dp.ua|language=Russian|accessdate=2009-11-25}}</ref> |
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==2010 Chilean documentary== |
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[[File:Suprunyuck roadside.jpg|thumb|right|Igor Suprunyuck waits at the roadside before the murder of Sergei Yatzenko on July 12, 2007. The yellow plastic bag conceals the hammer used in the attack. A longer version of the Yatzenko murder video was obtained by the Chilean TV documentary series ''Aquí en Vivo''.]] |
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On August 2, 2010, the [[Chile]]an television channel [[Red Televisiva Megavisión|MEGA]] broadcast a documentary about the case. It was entitled ''Los maníacos del martillo'' (''The hammer maniacs'') and ran for 1 hour and 25 minutes as part of the investigative series ''Aquí en Vivo''. Journalist Michele Canale flew to Dnipropetrovsk and interviewed a range of people involved in the case. |
|||
The parents of Suprunyuck and Sayenko maintained the innocence of their children, while detectives involved in the case gave their recollections, and repeated the lack of confirmation for the theory that the murder videos had been shot as [[snuff film]]s for sale overseas. Lidia Mikrenischeva, an elderly lady who survived a hammer attack and helped to identify the killers in court, was also interviewed. She recalled being struck on the head from behind and falling to the ground, but her life was saved when the dogs accompanying her barked loudly and scared off the attackers. Natalia Ilchenko, the mother of the first known victim Ekaterina Ilchenko, recalled finding her daughter unrecognizable after the hammer attack, and commented that the killers should not be compared to animals because they killed for fun. |
|||
The documentary was notable for showing a wide range of previously unseen photographs and video material from the case. From an anonymous source, the makers obtained a longer and unedited version of the cell phone video showing the murder of Sergei Yatzenko on July 12, 2007. Suprunyuck and Sayenko are seen standing at the woodland roadside next to their [[Daewoo Lanos]] taxi, waiting for a suitable victim to arrive, and discussing what they are going to do. At one point, Suprunyuck is seen looking through [[binoculars]] for any approaching vehicles. He can also be seen posing with a hammer, which he conceals inside a yellow plastic bag. After twenty minutes, Sergei Yatzenko arrives on a bicycle, and is knocked to the ground before the attack in the woods next to the road begins. Yatzenko's children were asked to take part in the documentary, but declined. According to the commentary, at least five more murder videos are known to exist. The Yatzenko video was shown to the Chilean horror film director [[Jorge Olguín (director)|Jorge Olguín]], who was so disturbed that he was unable to watch all of it. The documentary also showed brief excerpts from a five minute video of the murder of another victim of the Maniacs, an unidentified man. At one point in the video, the killers comment that the man has a gold tooth. The man was killed with blows to the head and a knife, with some of his personal belongings taken as trophies. |
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The documentary also showed a video recording of the confession of Viktor Sayenko, in which he admits that robbery was a motive for some of the killings. A video of Alexander Hanzha was also shown, with his face bruised after alleged mistreatment by the police. Michele Canale attempted to obtain an interview with the killers in prison, but was denied by the Ukrainian authorities. A range of motives for the killings was examined, and it was concluded that despite the court verdict, there are still unanswered questions about the case.<ref>{{cite news |http://www.mega.cl/programas/aev/capitulos/capitulo-5-aqui-en-vivo-los-maniacos-del-martillo.html|title=Capítulo 6 Aquí en Vivo: 'Los maníacos del martillo'|publisher=|language=Spanish|accessdate=2010-08-09}}</ref> |
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==Alleged copycat case in Irkutsk== |
==Alleged copycat case in Irkutsk== |
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{{main|Academy maniacs}} |
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On April 5, 2011, two youths (born in 1992 and 1993) were arrested in connection with a series of six murders and attacks on local residents in Akademgorodok in [[Irkutsk]], [[Russia]]. The attacks, which involved a mallet and knife, began in December 2010. Artem Anufriev ({{lang-ru|Артем Ануфриев}}) and Nikita Lytkin ({{lang-ru|Никита Лыткин}}) were arrested after a video recording showing the dead body of a female being mutilated with a knife was found on a camera belonging to Litkin's uncle, who had become suspicious. According to media reports, the youths had been influenced by reading about the Dnepropetrovsk Maniacs on the Internet. A psychiatric examination found them to be sane, and they told doctors that they had chosen weak people as their victims. Anoufriev and Litkin are expected to remain in custody until March 2012 for sentencing.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.lifenews.ru/news/58330|title=Killers take script from the Internet|publisher=lifenews.ru|language=Russian|date=May 12, 2011|accessdate=2011-06-12}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.newsru.com/crime/09jun2011/nazimaniacconfes.html|title=Maniac from Akademgorodok, Irkutsk records video message, confessing to evil of nationalism|publisher=[[NEWSru]]|language=Russian|date=June 9, 2011|accessdate=2011-06-12}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.irk.kp.ru/online/news/990955/|title=Hammer killers from Akademgorodok to spend longer in jail: trial will not begin before December|publisher=[[Komsomolskaya Pravda]]|language=Russian|date=October 5, 2011|accessdate=2011-010-08}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.vsp.ru/social/2011/10/29/517150|title=Killing - It's fun|publisher=vsp.ru|language=Russian|date=October 29, 2011|accessdate=2011-11-30}}</ref> |
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On 5 April 2011, two [[Russia]]n youths, Artyom Anoufriev ({{langx|ru|Артём Ануфриев}}) (born 1992) and Nikita Lytkin ({{langx|ru|Никита Лыткин}}) (born 1993), known as the [[Academy maniacs]] ({{langx|ru|Академовские маньяки}}) were arrested in connection with six murders and attacks on residents in Akademgorodok in [[Irkutsk]]. The attacks, which involved a mallet and knife, began in December 2010. Both were arrested after a video recording showing a female body being mutilated with a knife was found on a camera belonging to Lytkin's uncle, who had become suspicious. According to media reports, the youths were influenced by reading about the Dnepropetrovsk maniacs on the Internet. A psychiatric examination found them sane, and they told doctors they chose weak people as their victims. On 2 April 2013, Anoufriev was sentenced to life imprisonment and Lytkin to 24 years in prison.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.lifenews.ru/news/58330|title=Killers take script from the Internet|publisher=[[LifeNews|Lifenews.ru]]|language=ru|date=12 May 2011|access-date=12 June 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110615222648/http://www.lifenews.ru/news/58330|archive-date=15 June 2011|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.newsru.com/crime/09jun2011/nazimaniacconfes.html|title=Maniac from Akademgorodok, Irkutsk records video-message, confessing to evil of nationalism|publisher=NEWSru|language=ru|date=9 June 2011|access-date=12 June 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110611180152/http://www.newsru.com/crime/09jun2011/nazimaniacconfes.html|archive-date=11 June 2011|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.irk.kp.ru/online/news/990955/|title=Hammer-killers from Akademgorodok to spend longer in jail: Trial will not begin before December|publisher=[[Komsomolskaya Pravda]]|language=ru|date=5 October 2011|access-date=8 October 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120402233448/http://www.irk.kp.ru/online/news/990955/|archive-date=2 April 2012|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.vsp.ru/social/2011/10/29/517150|title=Killing – It's fun|publisher=www.vsp.ru|language=ru|date=29 October 2011|access-date=30 November 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121221174921/http://www.vsp.ru/social/2011/10/29/517150|archive-date=21 December 2012|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://38.mvd.ru/news/item/912746/|title=Irkutsk-"hammer-killers" convicted over a series of murders, assassinations and extremism|publisher=38.mvd.ru|language=ru|date=2 April 2013|access-date=15 April 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140227183326/http://38.mvd.ru/news/item/912746/|archive-date=27 February 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref> |
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== |
==See also== |
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{{portal|Ukraine}} |
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* [[Blood Magic Gang]] |
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* [[Nighttime Killers]] |
* [[Nighttime Killers]] |
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* [[The Cleaners (serial killers)]] |
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* [[Serhiy Tkach]] |
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* [[Snuff film]] |
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== |
==Notes== |
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{{reflist| |
{{reflist|group=nb}} |
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==References== |
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{{Persondata <!-- Metadata: see [[Wikipedia:Persondata]]. --> |
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{{Reflist}} |
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| NAME = Maniacs, Dnepropetrovsk |
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| ALTERNATIVE NAMES = |
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Dnepropetrovsk maniacs}} |
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| SHORT DESCRIPTION = |
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[[Category:2007 murders in Europe]] |
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| DATE OF BIRTH = 1988 |
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[[Category:2007 murders in Ukraine]] |
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| PLACE OF BIRTH = [[Dnipropetrovsk]], [[Ukraine]] |
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[[Category:Animal cruelty incidents]] |
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| DATE OF DEATH = |
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[[Category:Serial killer duos]] |
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| PLACE OF DEATH = |
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[[Category:Filmed killings]] |
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}} |
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[[Category:History of Dnipropetrovsk Oblast]] |
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Maniacs, Dnepropetrovsk}} |
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[[Category:Ukrainian serial killers]] |
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[[Category:2007 crimes]] |
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[[Category:Living people]] |
[[Category:Living people]] |
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[[Category:Animal cruelty incidents]] |
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[[Category:Ukrainian people convicted of murder]] |
[[Category:Ukrainian people convicted of murder]] |
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[[Category:Ukrainian prisoners sentenced to life imprisonment]] |
[[Category:Ukrainian prisoners sentenced to life imprisonment]] |
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[[Category:Ukrainian serial killers]] |
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[[Category:Hammer assaults]] |
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[[Category:1988 births]] |
[[Category:1988 births]] |
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[[Category:Filmed deaths]] |
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[[da:Galningene fra Dnepropetrovsk]] |
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[[de:Dnepropetrovsk Maniacs]] |
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[[es:Maníacos de Dnepropetrovsk]] |
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[[fr:Dnepropetrovsk maniacs]] |
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[[nl:Dnepropetrovsk maniacs]] |
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[[no:Galningene fra Dnepropetrovsk]] |
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[[pl:Maniacy z Dniepropetrowska]] |
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[[pt:Maníacos de Dnepropetrovsk]] |
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[[ru:Днепропетровские маньяки]] |
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[[simple:Dnepropetrovsk maniacs]] |
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[[fi:Dnipropetrovskin raivohullut]] |
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[[uk:Дніпропетровські маніяки]] |
Latest revision as of 08:55, 29 November 2024
Dnepropetrovsk maniacs | |
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Born |
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Conviction(s) | Premeditated murder and animal cruelty (Sayenko and Suprunyuk) and robbery (Hanzha, Sayenko and Suprunyuk) |
Criminal penalty | Life imprisonment for Sayenko and Suprunyuk; nine years' imprisonment for Hanzha |
Details | |
Victims | 21 |
Span of crimes | 25 June – 16 July 2007 |
Country | Ukraine |
State(s) | Dnipropetrovsk Oblast |
Date apprehended | 23 July 2007 |
The Dnepropetrovsk maniacs (Ukrainian: Дніпропетровські маніяки; Russian: Днепропетровские маньяки)[nb 1] are Ukrainian serial killers responsible for a string of murders in Dnepropetrovsk in June and July 2007. The case gained additional notoriety because the killers made video recordings of some of the murders, with one of the videos leaking to the Internet. Two 19‑year-olds, Viktor Sayenko (Ukrainian: Віктор Саєнко; Russian: Виктор Саенко), born 1 March 1988, and Igor Suprunyuk (Ukrainian: Ігор Супрунюк, romanized: Ihor Suprunyuk; Russian: Игорь Супрунюк), born 20 April 1988, were arrested and charged with 21 murders.[2][3]
A third conspirator, Alexander Hanzha (Ukrainian: Олександр Ганжа, romanized: Oleksandr Hanzha; Russian: Александр Ганжа), born February 1988, was charged with two armed robberies that took place before the murder spree.[4][5] On 11 February 2009, all three defendants were found guilty. Sayenko and Suprunyuk were sentenced to life imprisonment, while Hanzha received nine years in prison.[3] The lawyers for Sayenko and Suprunyuk launched an appeal, which was dismissed by the Supreme Court of Ukraine in November 2009.[6][7][8]
Murders
[edit]The first two murders occurred late on 25 June 2007. The first victim was a 33-year-old woman, Yekaterina Ilchenko,[9] who was walking home after having tea at her friend's apartment. According to Sayenko's confession, he and Suprunyuk were "out for a walk". Suprunyuk had a hammer. As Ilchenko walked past, Suprunyuk "spun around" and hit her in the side of the head. Ilchenko's body was found by her mother at 5:00 a.m.[10] Within an hour of the first murder, the two men attacked their next victim-Roman Tatarevich, as he slept on a bench near the first murder scene. Tatarevich's head was smashed with blunt objects numerous times, rendering him unrecognizable. The bench was located across the street from the local public prosecutor's office.[10]
On 1 July, two more victims, Yevgenia Grischenko and Nikolai Serchuk, were found murdered in the nearby town of Novomoskovsk.[11] On the night of 6 July, three more people were murdered in Dnipro. The first was Egor Nechvoloda, a recently discharged army recruit, who was bludgeoned while walking home from a nightclub. His mother found the body in the morning by their apartment building on Bohdan-Khmelnytsky Street.[11] Yelena Shram, a 28‑year-old night guard, was then murdered around the corner on Kosiora Street.[12] According to Sayenko's taped confession, as Shram walked toward them, Suprunyuk struck her with the hammer he had been hiding under his shirt and hit her several more times after she fell. She had been carrying a bag filled with clothes. The men picked up the bag, used the clothes to clean the hammer, and threw the bag out.[13] Later the same night, the men murdered a woman named Valentina Hanzha (no apparent relation to co-defendant Alexander Hanzha), a mother of three with a disabled husband.[11]
The next day, 7 July, two 14‑year-old boys from Pidhorodne, a nearby town, were attacked as they went fishing. One of the two friends, Andrei Sidyuk, was killed, but the other, Vadim Lyakhov, managed to escape after hiding in the woods.[12] Later, on 12 July, 48‑year-old Sergei Yatzenko, disabled by a recent bout with cancer, went missing while riding his Dnepr motorcycle. His battered body was found four days later, with signs of a savage attack visible even after four days in the summer heat.[14] Just days later, on 14 July 45‑year-old Natalia Mamarchuk was riding her scooter in the nearby village of Diyovka. As she was passing through a wooded area, two men approached her and knocked her down. They then bludgeoned her to death with a hammer or pipe and drove off on her scooter. Local witnesses gave chase but lost sight of the attackers.[15][16]
Thirteen more murders followed, often with multiple bodies found on the same day. In addition to the earlier sprees, two victims were found each day from 14 July to 16. Victims were seemingly selected at random. Many were vulnerable to attack, including children, the elderly, vagrants, or people under the influence of alcohol. Most victims were killed using blunt objects, including hammers and steel construction bars. Blows were often directed at their faces, leaving them unrecognizable. Many victims were also mutilated and tortured; some victims had their eyes gouged out while they were still alive. One pregnant woman had her fetus cut from her womb. No sexual assault on any victim was reported. Some victims were also robbed of their cellphones and other valuables, their possessions were pawned to second-hand shops in the area. However, most victims had their belongings left intact. The murders covered a large geographical area. Aside from Dnipro, many occurred in outlying areas of the Dnipropetrovsk Oblast.[17]
Investigation
[edit]No official link between the murders was made until the 7 July attack on two boys in Pidhorodne. Vadim Lyakhov, the survivor, was initially placed under arrest, suspected of murdering his friend.[3] He was reportedly denied access to counsel and beaten by police during questioning.[3] However, it quickly became clear that he was not responsible for his friend's death, given that the murder was connected with the developing murder spree. Lyakhov cooperated with the investigators to create sketches of the attackers.[18] Two local children who had also witnessed the 14 July Mamarchuk attack, hidden in a tent just a few feet away, also provided a detailed description corroborating the one given by Lyakhov.
A task force was quickly sent from Kyiv, headed by lead criminal investigator Vasily Paskalov.[13] The manhunt soon grew to encompass most local law enforcement,[3] and reportedly over 2,000 investigators worked on the case.[19] The investigation was initially kept secret. No official information about the murders was released, and local people were not warned about possible attacks or provided with descriptions of the suspects.[3] However, rumors of the attacks kept most of the local population home at night.[12] Eventually, investigators selectively distributed sketches and lists of stolen property to local pawn shops, and soon, the stolen property began to be identified in the pawn shops of the city's Novokodatskyi District.
Suspects
[edit]The three suspects Viktor Sayenko, Igor Suprunyuk, and Alexander Hanzha were arrested on 23 July 2007. Suprunyuk attempted to sell a cellphone stolen from a victim in a local pawn shop, asking for ₴150 (around US$30 in 2007). Law enforcement agents tracked the phone's location once the shop's owner turned it on to check its functionality.[3] Sayenko and Suprunyuk were arrested near the cash register of the shop.[11][17][20] Hanzha was arrested at home, reportedly managing to flush other stolen cellphones and jewelry down the toilet. The items were recovered, but all information on the phones was lost.[12]
The three suspects had attended school together,[21] and by age 14 found some common ground. "Me and Igor [Suprunyuk] were both afraid of heights, and we were afraid we'd be beaten up by bullies", Sayenko stated during questioning. Suprunyuk sought advice on getting rid of their fears, which led the boys to stand on a balcony of their 14th-floor apartment for hours, hanging over the railing. This reportedly had a positive effect on their fear of heights.[3] Hanzha was reportedly the most squeamish of the three. He had a blood phobia, and even refused to bathe his kitten, afraid he might scald it. Suprunyuk suggested tackling the fears by torturing stray dogs. The boys captured dogs in a wooded area near their house, hanged them from trees, disemboweled them, and took pictures next to the corpses.[3] Prosecution evidence included many of these photos taken by the suspects while underage. Some photos show the boys drawing swastikas and other symbols with animal blood, and giving the Nazi salute.[3] In one photo, Suprunyuk poses sporting a toothbrush mustache, similar to Adolf Hitler's mustache. Suprunyuk was born on 20 April, the same day as Adolf Hitler, and referred to this fact.[5][22] A long video showing the three torturing a white kitten was shown in court.[5][23]
When the boys were 17, Suprunyuk beat up a local boy and stole his bike, which he then sold to Sayenko. Both were arrested, but did not go to jail due to their age.[24] After high school, Hanzha drifted between odd jobs, which included a pastrychef and a construction worker. At his arrest he had been unemployed for some time.[21][25] Sayenko went to a metallurgy institute part-time[11] and worked as a security guard.[26] Suprunyuk remained officially unemployed but made a living driving his green Daewoo Lanos as an unlicensed taxi. The car was reportedly a birthday gift from his parents.[13]
Some months before the murder spree, Suprunyuk – with the help of Sayenko and Hanzha – began picking up passengers and robbing them.[3] A green Daewoo with a taxicab's checkerboard marking was often described as the vehicle used in the murders. According to the suspects' confessions, some murder victims were picked up as passengers in the cab.[12] Hanzha reportedly participated in one where two men were robbed and then declined to take part in any further attacks.[5]
Local media reported the suspects had wealthy influential parents with ties to local law enforcement. Vladimir Suprunyuk, Suprunyuk's father, in his interview for Segodnya stated that he had been employed at Yuzhmash as a test pilot, often flying with Leonid Kuchma, the future president of Ukraine, and continuing to serve as his personal pilot on domestic flights after Kuchma's rise to power.[27] Local authorities, including deputy interior minister Nikolay Kupyanskiy, initially referred to the supposed influence of the suspects' families,[26] but later denied the assessment, claiming that all three suspects came from poor families. However, Sayenko was represented in court by his father, Igor Sayenko, a lawyer.[28]
Trial
[edit]The three men were charged with involvement in 29 separate incidents, including 21 murders and eight more attacks where victims survived.[3] Suprunyuk was charged with 27 of the cases, including 21 counts of capital murder, eight armed robberies, and one count of animal cruelty. Sayenko was charged with 25 instances, including 18 murders, five robberies, and one count of animal cruelty. Hanzha was charged with two counts of armed robbery stemming from a 1 March 2007 incident in Kamianske.[29]
All three confessed quickly, although Suprunyuk later withdrew his confession. Their trial began in June 2008. Suprunyuk pleaded not guilty, while the other two suspects pleaded guilty to all charges.[30] Viktor Chevguz, Suprunyuk's original defense lawyer, left the case after reportedly being disappointed that his client's plea of insanity was not accepted. Lawyers for the victims' families argued that the level of care taken by the killers during their crime spree meant that they were fully aware of their actions.[31]
Prosecution evidence included blood-stains on the suspects' clothing and video recordings of the murders. The defense denied that the people in the videos were the suspects, claiming serious problems with the investigation, including at least 10 more murders covered up by the prosecution,[32] supposed cover-ups of additional arrests of people with powerful connections who were released without being charged, even naming some of the additional people supposedly involved with the murders.[28] The case was heard by a panel of judges chaired by judge Ivan Senchenko.[33] The prosecution asked for life imprisonment for Sayenko and Suprunyuk, and 15 years of hard labor for Hanzha.[4] Ukraine has no capital punishment since February 2000 after the Constitutional Court ruled the death penalty unconstitutional in December 1999.[34]
Motivation
[edit]The prosecution did not establish a motive behind the killings. Local media reported the killers had the plan to get rich from the murder videos they recorded. One suspect's girlfriend reported that they planned to make forty separate videos of murders. This was corroborated by a former classmate who claimed he often heard Suprunyuk was in contact with an unknown "rich foreign website operator" who ordered forty snuff videos and would pay much more money once they were made.[17] Regional security chief Ivan Stupak rejected the claim that the murders were committed to make internet snuff videos, saying that there was no evidence of this.[35] Deputy interior minister Nikolay Kupyanskiy commented "For these young men, murder was like entertainment or hunting".[26] At the trial, it emerged that Suprunyuk collected newspaper cuttings about the case.[31] Some photographs of the crimes had captions added, including: "The weak must die. The strongest will conquer."[36]
Defense claims
[edit]The legal team defending the suspects consisted of three lawyers, one for each suspect. All three lawyers were originally court-appointed, but after the initial hearings, Sayenko requested to be represented by his father because his appointed lawyer apparently graduated from law school only two months earlier.[28] The request was granted, which significantly delayed the proceedings as Sayenko's father familiarized himself with the evidence. Igor Sayenko became the most prominent figure on the defense, giving numerous interviews and taking a lead role in court proceedings.
Hanzha's attorneys based their defense on the fact that he never participated in the murder spree, and was involved only with a single incident four months before the killings began, in which two men were robbed in the nearby town of Dniprodzerzhynsk. Hanzha admitted his guilt, hoping for leniency in sentencing.[4]
The defense strategy for the other two suspects was to attack the prosecution on a wide front. Multiple investigators were called to the stand, including the leader of the arrest team and the lead investigator in the case. The defense claimed illegal searches, improperly kept records, and problems during questioning. Igor Sayenko raised questions about the videotape of the searches conducted in the suspects' apartments. According to Sayenko, the tape constantly stops and restarts, showing the evidence obtained only after being picked up by investigators but never the actual moment of discovery.[28] The legal team also denied that the people in the murder videos were the suspects.
In an interview with Komsomolskaya Pravda, Igor Sayenko claimed that a fourth suspect named Danila Kozlov was initially charged with the murders.[28] Tatiana Shram, a sister of victim Elena Shram, also stated in an interview that she saw Kozlov's name mentioned in court documents and that Kozlov was reportedly aware of the murders and was with the suspects just before her sister was murdered. Shram further stated that the investigators told her that Kozlov remains free because he "did not murder anyone", and when her attorney attempted to bring up the matter in court, the judge "asked him to sit down".[37]
Igor Sayenko continued to speculate on the influence of the families of the "real killers", claiming that he conducted an interview with an escaped victim who wanted his identity kept secret for fear for his life. This unnamed victim claimed that he identified the suspects in his attack and that two other men were identified and arrested. The suspects were supposedly released an hour later due to pressure from their families, and two of the investigators were fired.[37] Sayenko stated in court that four days before the three suspects were arrested, police caught two men and a woman committing one of the murders. The suspects attacked the police officers but were arrested and booked under the names of Sayenko and Suprunyuk, but they were not the men currently on trial. "But now these details are being covered up", Sayenko said in court. "The investigators claim that this did not happen. But there are people, officers in the Militsiya, who on July 19, 2007, received reports that those three were arrested. [...] But, alas, it turned out that the persons arrested had powerful parents. So the information was quickly suppressed, and instead, my son and two of his friends were railroaded. I also believe that the girl arrested on that day has since left the country and is now in Germany."[28]
The defense team also claimed the prosecution withheld from the court information that exonerated their clients. Igor Sayenko claimed the police interviewed witnesses and recovered evidence from two additional murders. The suspects had a strong alibi for the time of these murders, so all information on these crimes was removed from the case.[38]
Sayenko's defense claimed that he had a "psychological dependence" on Suprunyuk, whom they called the ring-leader. They claimed that Suprunyuk repeatedly threatened Sayenko and that Sayenko feared for his life. Sayenko testified in court that he was in constant fear of Suprunyuk since the 7th grade.[13]
The strategy of the defense team received some support from the victims' families, who were reportedly dissatisfied with the slow-moving legal process and an alleged cover-up by the investigators. Some victims' relatives told the media they planned to begin an independent organization to monitor the court proceedings.[39] The authorities in Ukraine strongly denied that a fourth person was involved in the killings who could still be at large and said that rumors of similar crimes taking place since the arrest of the three suspects were unfounded.[40]
Murder videos and photographs
[edit]The suspects' cellphones and personal computers contained multiple video recordings of the murders. A video was leaked to the Internet under the title "3 Guys 1 Hammer",[41] showing the murder of 48‑year-old Sergei Yatzenko. He is seen lying on his back in a wooded area and is struck repeatedly in the face with a hammer held inside a plastic bag. One attacker stabs Yatzenko in the eye and abdomen with a screwdriver. Yatzenko is then struck with the hammer to ensure he is dead. The attack lasts over six minutes, during which the victim lapses in and out of consciousness. One murderer is seen smiling at the camera during the video.[42] The murderers walk back to their car, showing that the crime took place close to the side of a road, next to their parked car. They discuss the murder calmly, expressing mild surprise that the victim was still breathing after a screwdriver was plunged into his exposed brain. The suspects then wash their hands and the hammer with a water bottle and begin to laugh. Only two suspects appear to be present in the video, with one always behind the camera.[citation needed]
The suspects were also found in possession of multiple photographs showing them attending the funerals of the victims. They can be seen smiling and "flipping off" the coffins and gravestones. Evidence of animal abuse was also shown in court, with the suspects posing alongside mutilated animal corpses.[43]
The photographic and video evidence was shown in court on 29 October 2008, as part of a larger presentation of over 300 photographs and two videos.[22] The defense objected to the presentation, claiming that the evidence was obtained illegally and that the subjects shown in the video and the photographs were digitally altered to resemble the suspects.[3] When Sayenko and Suprunyuk were asked if they recognized the people in the photographs, they replied that they did not. Judge Ivan Senchenko responded by stating: "You are not blind."[44] Valery Voronyuk, an expert on film and video editing, testified that the video was not faked or altered.[5] The court rejected all defense objections, accepted the prosecution's argument that the material was genuine, and showed the suspects in the act of murdering their victims.[22]
Victim in the video
[edit]The man whose murder is recorded in the leaked video was identified as Sergei Yatzenko from the village of Taroms'ke . His murder took place on 12 July 2007, and his body was found on 16 July.[45] Yatzenko was 48 years old. He had recently been forced into retirement due to a cancerous tumor in his throat. The treatment left him unable to speak for some time, but Yatzenko was unhappy with being unable to work and continued to find odd jobs around the village. He took on small construction work, repaired cars, wove baskets, and cooked for his family. He was beginning to regain his voice at the time he was murdered. Yatzenko was married and had two sons and one grandchild. He also looked after his disabled mother.
At around 14:30 on the day of the murder, he called his wife to say he was going to fill his motorcycle and visit his grandchild. He never arrived at his grandson's house, and his cellphone was turned off by 18:00. His wife Lyudmila called a friend and walked around the village, afraid that her husband might have fallen ill or had a motorcycle accident. They could not locate any sign of him. They also could not file a missing person's report, since in Ukraine a person cannot be declared missing until at least 72 hours after last being seen. The next day, Lyudmila posted photographs of her husband around the village and enlisted more local help to search the surrounding area. Four days later, a local who saw one of Lyudmila's posters remembered seeing an abandoned Dnepr bike in a remote wooded area by a garbage dump. He took Yatzenko's relatives to the scene, where they discovered his mutilated and decomposing body.[45]
The fact that Yatzenko's murder was captured on video was unknown to the public until a court session on 29 October 2008. The unedited video of the murder was shown as part of a large presentation by the prosecution, causing shock in the gallery. The court agreed with the prosecution that the video was genuine, that it showed Suprunyuk attacking the victim and that Sayenko was the man behind the camera.[45]
The video showing the murder of Sergei Yatzenko was leaked to a shock site based in the United States and dated 4 December 2008. Ekaterina Levchenko, adviser to Ukraine's minister of the interior, was critical of the leak but admitted that control of videos on the Internet was "virtually impossible".[42] Caitlin Moran of The Times watched part of the video and recalled her reaction in her column in January 2009.[46]
Sentencing
[edit]On 11 February 2009, the court in Dnipro found Sayenko and Suprunyuk guilty of premeditated murder and sentenced both to life imprisonment.[47] Suprunyuk was found guilty of 21 murders, Sayenko of 18.[48] They also received fifteen-year sentences after being found guilty on the robbery charges. Hanzha, who was not involved in the killings, was found guilty of robbery and sentenced to nine years in prison.[49][50] Sayenko and Suprunyuk were also found guilty on the animal cruelty charges. Hanzha said of Sayenko and Suprunyuk: "If I had known the atrocities that they were capable of committing, I would have not gone near them at gunpoint."[51] The judge stated in the verdict that the main motive for the crimes had been a desire for "morbid self-affirmation".[7] Referring to the accused, the court noted "the poverty of their emotional world, and their absence of interest in people and moral standards".[52]
The court's verdict was several hundred pages long and read out over two days. The lawyers for Sayenko and Suprunyuk announced their intention to appeal, saying that the authenticity of the photographic and video evidence was not established beyond a reasonable doubt. The claim was dismissed by Edmund Saakian, a lawyer for one of the victims' families, who commented: "In theory, a photo can be faked, but to fake, a forty-minute video would require a studio and a whole year." Larissa Dovgal, a representative of the victims' families, claimed other perpetrators involved in the crimes could still be at large.[53]
The parents of Sayenko and Suprunyuk repeated their belief in the innocence of their sons. Vladimir Suprunyuk claimed that Igor had been tortured to extract his confession, with the police covering his head and forcing him to inhale cigarette smoke. Speaking at a televised press conference, he cited irregularities in the investigation and said that the case against his son was false.[54] Sayenko claimed that his son was a scapegoat and that the crimes were committed by relatives of senior officials.[55] The parents stated their intent to appeal to the Supreme Court of Ukraine and the European Court of Human Rights.[56] The parents of Sayenko and Suprunyuk also argued that the sentence on Hanzha was too lenient.[57] An opinion poll conducted in Dnipro found that 50.3% of people believed that the sentence was fair, and 48.6% believed that the sentence should have been more severe.[58] In April 2011, a poll found that nearly 60% of Ukrainians wanted the death penalty available for serial killings where the judicial error had been ruled out.[34]
Appeal
[edit]On 18 August 2009, the Supreme Court of Ukraine referred the case back to the Dnipro regional court of appeal. The move was welcomed by Igor Sayenko, who stated that it was a step toward clearing his son's name.[59] Speaking at a press conference, Igor Sayenko and Vladimir Suprunyuk repeated their belief that the case was based on fabricated evidence. A spokesperson for the prosecutor's office said that the decision to refer the case back to the appeal court was procedural, and they were confident that the verdict would be upheld. The appeal was scheduled for 5 October 2009.[60][61][62] In an interview with the newspaper Novi Most, the mothers of Sayenko and Suprunyuk said that their children were being treated well in prison. It was also reported that Igor Sayenko was considering setting up a website about the case.[63]
On 24 November 2009, the Supreme Court of Ukraine upheld the life sentences passed on Sayenko and Suprunyuk in February 2009. Hanzha did not appeal his nine-year sentence.[64]
Release of Hanzha
[edit]In April 2019, it was reported that Alexander Hanzha had been released from prison after serving nine years, and is married with two children.[65]
Media
[edit]Chilean documentary
[edit]On 2 August 2010, the Chile television channel MEGA broadcast a documentary about the case. It was titled Los maníacos del martillo (The Hammer Maniacs) and ran for 1 hour and 25 minutes as part of the investigative series Aquí en Vivo (Here, live). Journalist Michele Canale flew to Dnipro and interviewed a range of people involved in the case.
The parents of Sayenko and Suprunyuk maintained the innocence of their children, while detectives involved in the case gave their recollections and repeated the lack of confirmation for the theory that the murder videos had been shot as snuff films for sale overseas. Lidia Mikrenischeva, an elderly woman who survived a hammer attack and helped to identify the killers in court, was also interviewed. She recalled being struck on the head from behind and falling to the ground, but her life was saved when the dogs accompanying her barked loudly and scared off the attackers. Natalia Ilchenko, the mother of the first known victim Ekaterina Ilchenko, recalled finding her daughter unrecognizable after the hammer attack and commented that the killers should not be compared to animals because they killed for fun.
The documentary was notable for showing a wide range of previously unseen photographs and video material from the case. From an anonymous source, the filmmakers obtained a longer and unedited version of the cellphone video showing the murder of Sergei Yatzenko on 12 July 2007. Sayenko and Suprunyuk are seen standing at the woodland roadside next to their Daewoo Lanos taxi, waiting for a suitable victim to arrive and discussing what they are going to do. At one point, Suprunyuk is seen looking through binoculars for any approaching vehicles. He can also be seen posing with a hammer, which he conceals inside a yellow plastic bag. After 20 minutes, Sergei Yatzenko arrives on a bicycle and is knocked to the ground before the attack in the woods next to the road begins. Yatzenko's children were asked to take part in the documentary, but they declined. According to the commentary, at least five more murder videos are known to exist. The Yatzenko video was shown to the Chilean horror-film director Jorge Olguín, who was so disturbed that he was unable to watch all of it. The documentary also showed brief excerpts from a five-minute video of the murder of another victim, an unidentified man. At one point in the video, the killers comment that the man has a gold tooth. The man was killed with blows to the head and a knife, with some of his personal belongings taken as trophies.
The documentary also showed a video recording of Sayenko's confession, in which he admits that robbery was a motive for some of the killings. A video of Hanzha was also shown, with his face bruised after an alleged beating by the police. Michele Canale attempted to obtain an interview with the killers in prison but was denied by the Ukrainian authorities. A range of motives for the killings was examined, and it was concluded that despite the court verdict, there are still unanswered questions about the case.[66]
Alleged copycat case in Irkutsk
[edit]On 5 April 2011, two Russian youths, Artyom Anoufriev (Russian: Артём Ануфриев) (born 1992) and Nikita Lytkin (Russian: Никита Лыткин) (born 1993), known as the Academy maniacs (Russian: Академовские маньяки) were arrested in connection with six murders and attacks on residents in Akademgorodok in Irkutsk. The attacks, which involved a mallet and knife, began in December 2010. Both were arrested after a video recording showing a female body being mutilated with a knife was found on a camera belonging to Lytkin's uncle, who had become suspicious. According to media reports, the youths were influenced by reading about the Dnepropetrovsk maniacs on the Internet. A psychiatric examination found them sane, and they told doctors they chose weak people as their victims. On 2 April 2013, Anoufriev was sentenced to life imprisonment and Lytkin to 24 years in prison.[67][68][69][70][71]
See also
[edit]Notes
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ (in Ukrainian) Constitutional Court refused to consider renaming Dnipropetrovsk Archived 30 September 2020 at the Wayback Machine, Ukrayinska Pravda (12 October 2016)
- ^ "Three 19‑year-old youths committed 19 murders in Dnepropetrovsk during a month". UNIAN. Archived from the original on 15 January 2012. Retrieved 25 December 2008.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m "Case 92: Dnepropetrovsk Maniacs - Casefile: True Crime Podcast". Casefile: True Crime Podcast. 11 August 2018. Archived from the original on 27 August 2018. Retrieved 27 August 2018.
- ^ a b c "Dnepropetrovsk maniacs did not Show Regret". Novomoskovsk City News (in Russian). Archived from the original on 24 August 2011.
- ^ a b c d e "Dnepropetrovsk maniacs that operated in Dneprodzerzhinsk are already in Court". Dneprodzerzhinsk News (in Russian). Archived from the original on 17 February 2011. Retrieved 13 January 2009.
- ^ "Dnepropetrovsk maniacs: Court delivers its verdicts" (in Russian). Archived from the original on 12 February 2012. Retrieved 11 February 2009.
- ^ a b "Dnepropetrovsk maniacs: Verdict readout (with television news video)" (in Russian). Archived from the original on 23 February 2012. Retrieved 11 February 2009.
- ^ "Dnepropetrovsk maniacs: Sentence tomorrow" (in Russian). Archived from the original on 4 April 2012. Retrieved 11 February 2009.
- ^ "Viktor Sayenko and Igor Suprunyuk Murder 19 in a Month". Gazeta (in Russian). 29 July 2007. Archived from the original on 15 March 2020. Retrieved 25 December 2008.
- ^ a b "Dnepropetrovsk maniacs: Details and victims' names". Zavtra (in Russian). Archived from the original on 19 April 2017. Retrieved 31 May 2009.
- ^ a b c d e "Bloody Trail – 3". Versii (in Russian). Archived from the original on 14 April 2020. Retrieved 4 January 2009.
- ^ a b c d e "How the Dnepropetrovsk Rippers were Caught". GlavRed (in Russian). Archived from the original on 6 June 2009.
- ^ a b c d "Dnepropetrovsk maniacs Begin to Blame Each Other". MyCityUA (in Russian). Archived from the original on 12 March 2009.
- ^ "Sergei Cheated Death Twice – First, a Car Accident, Then Cancer". www.facts.kiev.ua (in Russian). Archived from the original on 26 July 2009.
- ^ "Before murdering people maniacs practiced on cats". GlavRed (in Russian). Archived from the original on 27 February 2009.
- ^ "Victims of the Dnepropetrovsk maniacs". Shcandal (in Russian). Archived from the original on 31 January 2009. Retrieved 11 January 2009.
- ^ a b c "Lowlifes planned 40 Murders" (in Russian). NEWSru. Archived from the original on 3 March 2009.
- ^ "Survived Victim afraid the Murderers will not go to Jail". Segodnya (in Russian). Archived from the original on 12 July 2012. Retrieved 25 December 2008.
- ^ "Teenagers had Fun Murdering 19" (in Russian). NEWSru. Archived from the original on 30 December 2008. Retrieved 25 December 2008.
- ^ Katsman, Vladimir. "Unusual Killers" (in Russian). www.euxpress.de. Archived from the original on 19 July 2011. Retrieved 17 April 2009.
- ^ a b Konova, Natalia; Leontieva, Anna. "Mother of suspect: "My son is not a maniac."" (in Russian). Segodnya. Archived from the original on 4 March 2012. Retrieved 1 August 2009.
- ^ a b c Leontieva, Anna. "Court shocked by brutal Dnepropetrovsk maniacs video" (in Russian). www.segodnya.ua. Archived from the original on 4 March 2012. Retrieved 16 April 2009.
- ^ "The maniacs case: suspects charged with 21 murders deemed fit to stand trial" (in Russian). Segodnya. Archived from the original on 1 April 2012. Retrieved 13 January 2009.
- ^ "The Guys First Practiced on Cats" (in Russian). NEWSru. Archived from the original on 22 March 2012. Retrieved 25 December 2008.
- ^ "Dnepropetrovsk was terrorized by rich kids?". GlavRed (in Russian). Archived from the original on 11 July 2011.
- ^ a b c "Dnepropetrovsk maniacs captured!" (in Russian). Archived from the original on 31 December 2008. Retrieved 25 December 2008.
- ^ "Interview with a Dnepropetrovsk maniac's father". Segodnya (in Russian). Archived from the original on 1 October 2011. Retrieved 4 January 2009.
- ^ a b c d e f "Suspect's Father is his Lawyer" (in Russian). Archived from the original on 7 January 2009.
- ^ "They don't even deserve Life". Kommersant (in Russian). Archived from the original on 31 December 2008. Retrieved 25 December 2008.
- ^ "Dnepropetrovsk maniacs plead guilty" (in Russian). Archived from the original on 19 December 2008.
- ^ a b "Maniacs are mentally ill, argues defense" (in Russian). Segodnya. Archived from the original on 20 February 2012. Retrieved 19 July 2009.
- ^ "Maniacs' case takes longer". Blik (in Russian). Archived from the original on 31 December 2008.
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- ^ a b "Tenth anniversary of the ban on death-penalty in Ukraine (with television news video featuring the maniacs)". podrobnosti.ua (in Russian). 5 April 2011. Archived from the original on 10 April 2011. Retrieved 13 April 2011.
- ^ "Locals believe maniacs' motive could have been sale of films" (in Russian). Segodnya. Archived from the original on 1 April 2012. Retrieved 24 July 2009.
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