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Coordinates: 48°20′37″N 4°42′37″W / 48.3436°N 4.7103°W / 48.3436; -4.7103
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{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2023}}
{{Infobox French commune
{{Infobox French commune
|name = Plougonvelin
|name = Plougonvelin
|native name = Plougonvelen
|native name = Plougonvelen
|commune status = [[Communes of France|Commune]]
|image = PharepointeSaintMathieu.jpg
|image = PharepointeSaintMathieu.jpg
|latitude = 48.3436
|caption = The lighthouse at Saint-Mathieu Point
|image coat of arms = Blason ville fr Plougonvelin (Finistère).svg
|longitude = -4.7103
|coordinates = {{coord|48.3436|-4.7103|format=dms|display=inline,title}}
|elevation min m = 0
|elevation min m = 0
|elevation max m = 88
|elevation max m = 88
|INSEE = 29190
|INSEE = 29190
|postal code = 29217
|postal code = 29217
|department = Finistère
|arrondissement = Brest
|arrondissement = Brest
|canton = Saint-Renan
|canton = Saint-Renan
|mayor = Bertrand Audren<ref>{{cite web|title=Répertoire national des élus: les maires|url=https://www.data.gouv.fr/fr/datasets/r/2876a346-d50c-4911-934e-19ee07b0e503|publisher=data.gouv.fr, Plateforme ouverte des données publiques françaises|date=4 May 2022|language=fr}}</ref>
|mayor = Israël Bacor
|term = 2008&ndash;2014
|term = 2022&ndash;2026
|intercommunality = Pays d'Iroise
|intercommunality = Pays d'Iroise
|area km2 = 18.69
|area km2 = 18.69
|population = 3625
|population = {{France metadata Wikidata|population_total}}
|population date = 2008
|population date = {{France metadata Wikidata|population_as_of}}
|population footnotes = {{France metadata Wikidata|population_footnotes}}
}}
}}


'''Plougonvelin''' ({{Lang-br|Plougonvelen}}) is a [[Communes of France|commune]] in the [[Finistère]] [[Departments of France|department]] of [[Brittany (administrative region)|Brittany]] in north-western [[France]].
'''Plougonvelin''' ({{IPA|fr|pluɡɔ̃vlɛ̃}}; {{langx|br|Plougonvelen}}) is a [[Communes of France|commune]] in the [[Finistère]] [[Departments of France|department]] of [[Brittany (administrative region)|Brittany]] in north-western [[France]].

==Geography==
===Climate===
Plougonvelin has an [[oceanic climate]] ([[Köppen climate classification]] ''Cfb''). The average annual temperature in Plougonvelin is {{cvt|12.5|C}}. The average annual rainfall is {{cvt|640.5|mm}} with December as the wettest month. The temperatures are highest on average in August, at around {{cvt|17.5|C}}, and lowest in February, at around {{cvt|7.8|C}}. The highest temperature ever recorded in Plougonvelin was {{cvt|34.6|C}} on 12 July 1983; the coldest temperature ever recorded was {{cvt|-9.8|C}} on 21 February 1948.
{{Weather box
|collapsed=y
|location= Plougonvelin (1981–2010 averages, extremes 1929−2006)
|metric first= Y
|single line= Y
|Jan record high C = 16.2
|Feb record high C = 15.5
|Mar record high C = 21.8
|Apr record high C = 27.8
|May record high C = 29.4
|Jun record high C = 32.4
|Jul record high C = 34.6
|Aug record high C = 33.2
|Sep record high C = 29.8
|Oct record high C = 24.0
|Nov record high C = 20.0
|Dec record high C = 16.4
|year record high C = 34.6
|Jan high C = 10.2
|Feb high C = 9.9
|Mar high C = 11.6
|Apr high C = 13.2
|May high C = 16.1
|Jun high C = 18.2
|Jul high C = 20.1
|Aug high C = 20.2
|Sep high C = 19.1
|Oct high C = 16.1
|Nov high C = 13.1
|Dec high C = 11.1
|year high C = 14.9
|Jan mean C = 8.2
|Feb mean C = 7.8
|Mar mean C = 9.3
|Apr mean C = 10.4
|May mean C = 13.1
|Jun mean C = 15.4
|Jul mean C = 17.3
|Aug mean C = 17.5
|Sep mean C = 16.3
|Oct mean C = 13.8
|Nov mean C = 11.0
|Dec mean C = 9.2
|year mean C = 12.5
|Jan low C = 6.3
|Feb low C = 5.7
|Mar low C = 7.0
|Apr low C = 7.7
|May low C = 10.1
|Jun low C = 12.5
|Jul low C = 14.5
|Aug low C = 14.7
|Sep low C = 13.6
|Oct low C = 11.6
|Nov low C = 8.9
|Dec low C = 7.2
|year low C = 10.0
|Jan record low C = -8.4
|Feb record low C = -9.8
|Mar record low C = -5.1
|Apr record low C = -0.6
|May record low C = 2.5
|Jun record low C = 6.2
|Jul record low C = 8.0
|Aug record low C = 8.7
|Sep record low C = 6.6
|Oct record low C = 0.8
|Nov record low C = -3.2
|Dec record low C = -6.0
|year record low C = -9.8
|precipitation colour = green
|Jan precipitation mm = 67.3
|Feb precipitation mm = 54.7
|Mar precipitation mm = 53.6
|Apr precipitation mm = 52.1
|May precipitation mm = 46.8
|Jun precipitation mm = 30.1
|Jul precipitation mm = 32.5
|Aug precipitation mm = 38.6
|Sep precipitation mm = 49.1
|Oct precipitation mm = 69.2
|Nov precipitation mm = 67.4
|Dec precipitation mm = 79.1
|year precipitation mm = 640.5
|unit precipitation days = 1.0 mm
|Jan precipitation days = 13.9
|Feb precipitation days = 11.2
|Mar precipitation days = 11.2
|Apr precipitation days = 10.9
|May precipitation days = 8.6
|Jun precipitation days = 6.5
|Jul precipitation days = 6.4
|Aug precipitation days = 8.0
|Sep precipitation days = 8.0
|Oct precipitation days = 12.7
|Nov precipitation days = 13.2
|Dec precipitation days = 14.5
|year precipitation days = 125.1
|source 1 = Meteociel<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.meteociel.fr/obs/clim/normales_records.php?code=29190001|title=Normales et records pour Plougonvelin (29)|publisher=Meteociel|access-date=9 June 2022}}</ref>}}


==Population==
==Population==
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{{Historical populations
{{Historical populations
|align=left
|align = none
|cols = 2
|1881|1470
|percentages = pagr
|1901|1509
|source = EHESS<ref name=ehess>{{Cassini-Ehess|27216|Plougonvelin}}</ref> and INSEE (1968–2017)<ref name=pophist>[https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/4515315?geo=COM-29190#ancre-POP_T1 Population en historique depuis 1968], INSEE</ref>
|1911|1522
|1793 |1369
|1926|1519
|1821 |1417
|1936|1545
|1841 |1472
|1946|1950
|1861 |1434
|1962|1439
|1881 |1470
|1968|1442
|1901 |1561
|1975|1567
|1911 |1680
|1982|1738
|1926 |1519
|1990|2167
|1936 |1545
|1999|2868
|1946 |2367
|2008|3625
|1954 |1470
|1962 |1439
|1968 |1442
|1975 |1567
|1982 |1738
|1990 |2167
|1999 |2868
|2007 |3565
|2012 |3889
|2017 |4174
}}
}}


==Breton language==
==Breton language==


The municipality launched a linguistic plan through [[Ya d'ar brezhoneg]] on June 16, 2005.
The municipality launched a plan for the [[Breton language]] through [[Ya d'ar brezhoneg]] on 16 June 2005. In 2008, 8.44% of primary-school children attended bilingual schools.<ref>{{in lang|fr}} ''Ofis ar Brezhoneg'': [http://www.ofis-bzh.org/fr/services/observatoire/travaux.php?travail_id=83 ''Enseignement bilingue'']</ref>

In 2008, 8.44% of primary-school children attended bilingual schools.<ref>{{Fr icon}} ''Ofis ar Brezhoneg'': [http://www.ofis-bzh.org/fr/services/observatoire/travaux.php?travail_id=83 ''Enseignement bilingue'']</ref>


==Sights==
==Sights==

The commune contains the [[Abbaye de Saint-Mathieu]].
*[[Abbaye Saint-Mathieu de Fine-Terre]]
*[[Fort de Bertheaume]]
*[[Fort de Bertheaume]]


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==References==
==References==
*[http://www.insee.fr/en/home/home_page.asp INSEE]
{{reflist}}
{{reflist}}
*[http://www.amf29.asso.fr/ Mayors of Finistère Association] {{Fr icon}}


==External links==
==External links==
*[http://www.plougonvelin.fr Official website] {{Fr icon}}
*[http://www.culture.gouv.fr/public/mistral/merimee_fr?ACTION=CHERCHER&FIELD_98=INSEE&VALUE_98=29190 French Ministry of Culture list for Plougonvelin] {{Fr icon}}
{{Commons category}}
{{Commons category}}
*[http://www.plougonvelin.fr Official website] {{in lang|fr}}
*{{Search Mérimée|29190}}
*[http://www.amf29.asso.fr/ Mayors of Finistère Association] {{in lang|fr}}


{{Finistère communes}}
{{Finistère communes}}

{{authority control}}


[[Category:Communes of Finistère]]
[[Category:Communes of Finistère]]
Line 71: Line 187:


{{Finistère-geo-stub}}
{{Finistère-geo-stub}}

[[br:Plougonvelen]]
[[ca:Plougonvelin]]
[[ceb:Plougonvelin]]
[[de:Plougonvelin]]
[[es:Plougonvelin]]
[[eu:Plougonvelin]]
[[fr:Plougonvelin]]
[[it:Plougonvelin]]
[[la:Plougonvelin]]
[[ms:Plougonvelin]]
[[nl:Plougonvelin]]
[[oc:Plougonvelin]]
[[pms:Plougonvelin]]
[[pl:Plougonvelin]]
[[pt:Plougonvelin]]
[[sv:Plougonvelin]]
[[bug:Plougonvelin]]
[[uk:Плугонвелен]]
[[vi:Plougonvelin]]
[[vo:Plougonvelin]]
[[war:Plougonvelin]]

Latest revision as of 18:03, 7 November 2024

Plougonvelin
Plougonvelen
Commune
The lighthouse at Saint-Mathieu Point
The lighthouse at Saint-Mathieu Point
Coat of arms of Plougonvelin
Coat of arms
Location of Plougonvelin
Map
Plougonvelin is located in France
Plougonvelin
Plougonvelin
Plougonvelin is located in Brittany
Plougonvelin
Plougonvelin
Coordinates: 48°20′37″N 4°42′37″W / 48.3436°N 4.7103°W / 48.3436; -4.7103
CountryFrance
RegionBrittany
DepartmentFinistère
ArrondissementBrest
CantonSaint-Renan
IntercommunalityPays d'Iroise
Government
 • Mayor (2022–2026) Bertrand Audren[1]
Area
1
18.69 km2 (7.22 sq mi)
Population
 (2021)[2]
4,410
 • Density240/km2 (610/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+01:00 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+02:00 (CEST)
INSEE/Postal code
29190 /29217
Elevation0–88 m (0–289 ft)
1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries.

Plougonvelin (French pronunciation: [pluɡɔ̃vlɛ̃]; Breton: Plougonvelen) is a commune in the Finistère department of Brittany in north-western France.

Geography

[edit]

Climate

[edit]

Plougonvelin has an oceanic climate (Köppen climate classification Cfb). The average annual temperature in Plougonvelin is 12.5 °C (54.5 °F). The average annual rainfall is 640.5 mm (25.22 in) with December as the wettest month. The temperatures are highest on average in August, at around 17.5 °C (63.5 °F), and lowest in February, at around 7.8 °C (46.0 °F). The highest temperature ever recorded in Plougonvelin was 34.6 °C (94.3 °F) on 12 July 1983; the coldest temperature ever recorded was −9.8 °C (14.4 °F) on 21 February 1948.

Climate data for Plougonvelin (1981–2010 averages, extremes 1929−2006)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 16.2
(61.2) 		15.5
(59.9) 		21.8
(71.2) 		27.8
(82.0) 		29.4
(84.9) 		32.4
(90.3) 		34.6
(94.3) 		33.2
(91.8) 		29.8
(85.6) 		24.0
(75.2) 		20.0
(68.0) 		16.4
(61.5) 		34.6
(94.3)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 10.2
(50.4) 		9.9
(49.8) 		11.6
(52.9) 		13.2
(55.8) 		16.1
(61.0) 		18.2
(64.8) 		20.1
(68.2) 		20.2
(68.4) 		19.1
(66.4) 		16.1
(61.0) 		13.1
(55.6) 		11.1
(52.0) 		14.9
(58.8)
Daily mean °C (°F) 8.2
(46.8) 		7.8
(46.0) 		9.3
(48.7) 		10.4
(50.7) 		13.1
(55.6) 		15.4
(59.7) 		17.3
(63.1) 		17.5
(63.5) 		16.3
(61.3) 		13.8
(56.8) 		11.0
(51.8) 		9.2
(48.6) 		12.5
(54.5)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 6.3
(43.3) 		5.7
(42.3) 		7.0
(44.6) 		7.7
(45.9) 		10.1
(50.2) 		12.5
(54.5) 		14.5
(58.1) 		14.7
(58.5) 		13.6
(56.5) 		11.6
(52.9) 		8.9
(48.0) 		7.2
(45.0) 		10.0
(50.0)
Record low °C (°F) −8.4
(16.9) 		−9.8
(14.4) 		−5.1
(22.8) 		−0.6
(30.9) 		2.5
(36.5) 		6.2
(43.2) 		8.0
(46.4) 		8.7
(47.7) 		6.6
(43.9) 		0.8
(33.4) 		−3.2
(26.2) 		−6.0
(21.2) 		−9.8
(14.4)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 67.3
(2.65) 		54.7
(2.15) 		53.6
(2.11) 		52.1
(2.05) 		46.8
(1.84) 		30.1
(1.19) 		32.5
(1.28) 		38.6
(1.52) 		49.1
(1.93) 		69.2
(2.72) 		67.4
(2.65) 		79.1
(3.11) 		640.5
(25.22)
Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) 13.9 11.2 11.2 10.9 8.6 6.5 6.4 8.0 8.0 12.7 13.2 14.5 125.1
Source: Meteociel[3]

Population

[edit]

Inhabitants of Plougonvelin are called in French Plougonvelinois.

Historical population
YearPop.±% p.a.
1793 1,369—    
1821 1,417+0.12%
1841 1,472+0.19%
1861 1,434−0.13%
1881 1,470+0.12%
1901 1,561+0.30%
1911 1,680+0.74%
1926 1,519−0.67%
1936 1,545+0.17%
1946 2,367+4.36%
YearPop.±% p.a.
1954 1,470−5.78%
1962 1,439−0.27%
1968 1,442+0.03%
1975 1,567+1.19%
1982 1,738+1.49%
1990 2,167+2.80%
1999 2,868+3.16%
2007 3,565+2.76%
2012 3,889+1.75%
2017 4,174+1.42%
Source: EHESS[4] and INSEE (1968–2017)[5]

Breton language

[edit]

The municipality launched a plan for the Breton language through Ya d'ar brezhoneg on 16 June 2005. In 2008, 8.44% of primary-school children attended bilingual schools.[6]

Sights

[edit]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Répertoire national des élus: les maires" (in French). data.gouv.fr, Plateforme ouverte des données publiques françaises. 4 May 2022.
  2. ^ "Populations légales 2021" (in French). The National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 28 December 2023.
  3. ^ "Normales et records pour Plougonvelin (29)". Meteociel. Retrieved 9 June 2022.
  4. ^ Des villages de Cassini aux communes d'aujourd'hui: Commune data sheet Plougonvelin, EHESS (in French).
  5. ^ Population en historique depuis 1968, INSEE
  6. ^ (in French) Ofis ar Brezhoneg: Enseignement bilingue
[edit]
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