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{{COI|date=September 2011}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2024}}
{{Infobox Company
{{Infobox company
| company_name = Atradius N.V.
| name = Atradius
| company_logo = [[Image:Atradius logo.png|250px]]
| logo = Atradius logo2024.png
| logo_size =
| company_type = [[trade credit insurance|Trade credit insurer]]
| image = Atradius amsterdam office.jpg
| foundation = 1925 Nederlandsche Credietverzekering Maatschappij (NCM),
| image_caption = Atradius headquarters in [[Amsterdam]], [[The Netherlands]]
1954 Gerling-Konzern Speziale Kreditversicherung (GKS)
| type = [[trade credit insurance|Trade credit insurer]]
| location_city = Amsterdam
| location_country = Netherlands
| key_people = Isidoro Unda, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer (2008)
| area_served = [[Europe]], [[Asia]], [[Africa]], [[North America]], [[Oceania]], [[South America]]
| industry = [[Insurance]]
| industry = [[Insurance]]
| foundation = 1925 Nederlandsche Credietverzekering Maatschappij (NCM),

1929 Crédito y Caución,

1954 Gerling-Konzern Speziale Kreditversicherung,

2001 GERLING NCM
| location_city = [[Amsterdam]]
| area_served = [[Europe]], [[Asia]], [[Africa]], [[North America]], [[Oceania]], [[South America]]
| key_people = David Capdevila, Chief Executive Officer (2020), Andreas Tesch, Christian van Lint, Claus Gramlich-Eicher, Marc Henstridge
| products = [[Trade Credit Insurance|Export Credit Insurance]], [[Bond (finance)|Bonding]], Instalment Credit Protection (ICP), [[Reinsurance|Reinsurance Business]], [[Collection agency|Collections]]
| products = [[Trade Credit Insurance|Export Credit Insurance]], [[Bond (finance)|Bonding]], Instalment Credit Protection (ICP), [[Reinsurance|Reinsurance Business]], [[Collection agency|Collections]]
| revenue = € 1,554 million (2011)
| revenue = {{Unbulleted list|EUR€ 2.5 billion}}
| revenue_year = 2023
| | num_employees = 3,300 FTEs
| net_income = {{Unbulleted list|EUR€ 372.2 million (2023) }}
| divisions = Atradius Collections Holding B.V. (NL), Atradius Credit Insurance Agency, Inc (USA), Atradius Insurance Holding N.V. (NL), Atradius Finance B.V. (NL), Atradius Participations Holding B.V. (NL)
| assets = {{Unbulleted list|EUR€ 6,707.6 million}}
| assets_year = 2023
| owner = Crédito y Caución (64.23%), Grupo Catalana Occidente (35.77%) (2012)
| owner = Crédito y Caución (64.23%), Grupo Catalana Occidente (35.77%) (2012)
| num_employees = 3,525
| homepage =[http://www.atradius.com/ www.atradius.com]
| divisions = Atradius Crédito y Caución S.A. de Seguros y Reaseguros (ES), Atradius Collections Holding B.V. (NL), Atradius Credit Insurance Agency, Inc (USA), Atradius Insurance Holding N.V. (NL), Atradius Finance B.V. (NL), Atradius Participations Holding B.V. (NL)
| footnotes = Annual Report 2023 Atradius N.V. https://group.atradius.com/about-us/annual-reports.html
| location_country = [[Netherlands]]
| homepage = https://group.atradius.com/
}}
}}


'''Atradius''' provides trade credit insurance, surety and collections services worldwide through a presence in more than 50 countries around the globe. It is the credit insurance arm of Grupo Catalana Occidente (GCO.MC).<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.insurancejournal.com/news/international/2005/09/20/59792.htm|title=Grupo Catalana Acquires 7% Stake in Atradius from Swiss Re|date=20 September 2005|newspaper=Insurance Journal|language=en-US|access-date=13 January 2017}}</ref> Credit insurance, bonding and collections products help protect companies throughout the world from payment risks associated with selling products and services on trade credit. In 2023 the company had revenues of EUR 2.5 billion.<ref name=":2">{{Cite web |title=Annual Report 2023 Atradius N.V. |url=https://group.atradius.com/about-us/annual-reports.html |access-date=22 March 2024}}</ref> The company is rated ‘A (excellent) stable outlook’ by AM Best <ref>{{Cite web |title=AM Best Press Release 18/07/2024 |url=https://group.atradius.com/documents/am-best-press-release-july-2024.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210411005434/https://group.atradius.com/documents/am-best-press-release-december-2020.pdf |archive-date=11 April 2021}}</ref> and 'A1, outlook stable’ by Moody's.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Moody's Credit Opinion: Atradius N.V. Annual Update, 03/07/2024 |url=https://group.atradius.com/documents/moodys-credit-opinion-july-2024.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210411014338/https://group.atradius.com/documents/moodys-press-release-february-2021.pdf |archive-date=11 April 2021 }}</ref>
With an estimated 31% global market share, '''Atradius''' is one of the world’s largest trade credit insurers. The company, rated A- (outlook stable) by Standard and Poor (March 2011) turned over €1554 million in 2011.

Atradius insures an estimated €465 billion of trade around the globe each year. Atradius holds information on over 100 million businesses used to make over 20,000 credit limit decisions each day.


==History==
==History==
The roots of Atradius can be found in the 2001 acquisition by German insurer Gerling-Konzern Speziale Kreditversicherung (Gerling Credit) of Dutch insurer Nederlandsche Credietverzekering Maatschappij (NCM). The company was then branded as GERLING NCM.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=http://www.fundinguniverse.com/company-histories/gerling-konzern-versicherungs-beteiligungs-aktiengesellschaft-history/|title=History of Gerling-Konzern Versicherungs-Beteiligungs-Aktiengesellschaft – FundingUniverse|website=www.fundinguniverse.com|access-date=9 January 2017}}</ref>
Trade credit insurance was created after [[World War I]] by various governments and private insurers as a means of economic stimulus. Atradius’ roots are to be found in these early organisations.


Gerling Credit was established in 1954 as the credit insurance arm of the Gerling-Konzern insurance group of Cologne. In 1962 it opened its first international branch office in Switzerland and was the first private credit insurer to offer export credit protection.<ref name=":0" />
The core of Atradius came from the 2001 acquisition of Dutch insurer NCM (founded 1925) by German insurer Gerling (founded 1954).


NCM had been founded in 1925 with the goal of improving trade for companies in the Netherlands. From 1932 onwards it also became the arm of the Dutch government through which it provided export credit services to Dutch companies. Atradius still performs this function through its affiliate Atradius Dutch State Business.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://zoek.officielebekendmakingen.nl/dossier/28165/kst-28165-33?resultIndex=86&sorttype=1&sortorder=4|title=Deelnemingenbeleid Rijksoverheid; Brief minister over verwerving aandelen Atradius DSB|last=Staten-Generaal|first=Tweede Kamer der|website=zoek.officielebekendmakingen.nl|language=nl|access-date=16 January 2017}}</ref>
Each had made their own acquisitions prior to this including government ECAs (e.g. 1991, the UK’s ECGD) and private insurers (e.g. 1994 Namur Assurances du Crédit S.A., Belgium) who themselves dated back to the birth of trade credit insurance around 1919. The Atradius group today is the amalgamation of a number of international trade credit insurers and affiliated organisations from Belgium, Denmark, France, Italy, Mexico, Norway, New Zealand, UK and USA.


Both Gerling Credit and NCM had made their own acquisitions before their combination, including the acquisition by NCM of the short-term arm of the UK government's [[Export Credit Guarantee Department]] (ECGD) in 1991 and private insurers such as Namur Assurances du Crédit S.A., Belgium by Gerling Credit in 1994, both of which have their own histories dating back to the birth of trade credit insurance around 1919.<ref name=":0" />
In addition, Atradius remains the official Export Credit Agency of the Dutch Government, a role it has held since 1932.


The now international group was renamed Atradius in 2004.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bu1X2J72UNIC&q=2004+gerling+NCM+renamed+atradius&pg=RA1-PA40|title=Information Economy Report 2005|last=Development|first=United Nations Conference on Trade and|date=1 January 2005|publisher=United Nations Publications|isbn=9789211126792|language=en}}{{Dead link|date=September 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> In 2008 the group merged with the Spanish credit insurer [[:es:Crédito y Caución|Crédito y Caución]], founded in 1929, and subsequently gained an additional foothold in the Spanish speaking world.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.insurancedaily.co.uk/2008/01/29/atradius-and-credito-y-caucion-merger-confirmed/|title=Atradius and Crédito y Caución Merger Confirmed|access-date=9 January 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170811182054/http://www.insurancedaily.co.uk/2008/01/29/atradius-and-credito-y-caucion-merger-confirmed/|archive-date=11 August 2017|url-status=dead}}</ref>
The now highly international group was rebranded as Atradius in 2004. This new name was created to reflect support for trade around the radius of the globe. In 2008 the group was further augmented with the addition of Spanish insurer Crédito y Caución and subsequently brought additional footholds in the Spanish speaking world.


Atradius forms part of [[:es:Catalana Occidente|Grupo Catalana Occidente]] (GCO.MC), one of the leading insurers in Spain and worldwide in credit insurance.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Grupo Catalana Occidente SA (GCO.MC) |url=https://www.reuters.com/finance/stocks/overview?symbol=GCO.MC |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170820114810/https://www.reuters.com/finance/stocks/overview?symbol=GCO.MC |archive-date=2017-08-20 |access-date=10 August 2017 |website=Reuters |language=en-US}}</ref>
Today, though largely Spanish owned, the business is headquartered in Amsterdam in the Netherlands.<ref name="History">{{cite web

|url = http://global.atradius.com/corporate/aboutus/history.html
The Atradius Group today is the amalgamation of a number of international [[Trade credit insurance|trade credit insurers]] and affiliated organisations from around the world.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://group.atradius.com/about-us/organisational-structure.html|title=Organisation structure of business operations{{!}} Atradius|website=group.atradius.com|access-date=9 January 2017}}</ref>
|title = History

|accessdate = 2007-11-29
Although now Spanish owned, the holding company Atradius N.V. and its headquarters remain in Amsterdam, the Netherlands.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/research/stocks/private/snapshot.asp?privcapId=1440368|title=Atradius N.V.: Private Company Information - Bloomberg|website=Bloomberg|access-date=10 August 2017}}</ref>
|author = Atradius
|year = 2007
|work = Atradius Website
|publisher = Atradius
}}</ref>


==Products==
==Products==
Atradius products and services help manage the payment default risks - the risk that a buyer fails to pay for the products or services it buys on trade credit terms.
Today, Atradius has 3,300 staff based in 45 countries and providing products and services to businesses to assist them in managing trade credit risks, particularly those involved in trading with new partners or in new territories. These include [[Trade Credit Insurance]], [[Bond (finance)|Bonding]], Instalment Credit Protection, [[Reinsurance|Reinsurance Business]], [[Collection agency|Collections]] and Business Information Services.

These products include:
* [[Trade Credit Insurance]];
* [[Bond (finance)|Bonding]];
* [[Consulting]];
* Instalment Credit Protection;
* [[Reinsurance|Reinsurance Business]] and
* [[Collection agency|Collections]]


==Shareholders==
==Shareholders==
'''Grupo Compañía Espanõla de Crédito y Caución, S.L. (Grupo CyC)''' is a holding company majority owned, 73.84%,by Grupo Catalana Occidente.
{{Flagicon|Spain}} '''Grupo Compañía Española de Crédito y Caución, S.L. (Grupo CyC)''' is a holding company owned 73.84% by Grupo Catalana Occidente. Grupo CyC holds 64.23% of Atradius N.V.<ref name=":2" />


'''Grupo Catalana Occidente S.A. (CO)''' is, either directly or indirectly, the parent company of a group of insurance � companies. GCO is listed on the Barcelona and Madrid stock exchanges. Grupo Catalana Occidente has an economic� stake in Atradius N.V. of 83.20%, of which 35.77% is directly owned and 47.43% is owned indirectly through Grupo CyC holding company. GCO holds a controlling stake of Atradius of 100%.
{{Flagicon|Spain}} '''Grupo Catalana Occidente S.A. (GCO)''' is, either directly or indirectly, the parent company of a group of insurance companies and it is listed on the Barcelona<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.borsabcn.es/ing/aspx/Empresas/FichaValor.aspx?ISIN=ES0116920333&ClvEmis=16920|title = Bolsa de Barcelona - Data of GRUPO CATALANA OCCIDENTE, S.A.}}</ref> and Madrid<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.bolsamadrid.es/ing/aspx/Empresas/FichaValor.aspx?ISIN=ES0116920333&ClvEmis=16920|title=Bolsa de Madrid - Data of GRUPO CATALANA OCCIDENTE, S.A.|website=www.bolsamadrid.es|access-date=9 August 2017}}</ref> stock exchanges.


GCO has an economic stake in Atradius N.V. of 83.20%, of which 35.77% is directly owned and 47.43% is owned indirectly through Grupo CyC holding company.<ref>{{Cite web |title=2023 Annual Report Atradius N.V. |url=https://group.atradius.com/documents/atradius-annual-report-2023.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210429051943/https://group.atradius.com/documents/atradius-annual-report-2020.pdf |archive-date=29 April 2021}}</ref>
==Management==
----
The executive board, a distinct entity from the [[board of directors]], includes:

* '''Isidoro Unda''', Chairman & CEO
==Management ==
* '''Delfin Rueda''', CFO & CRO
Atradius N.V. is a limited company organised under the laws of the Netherlands with a management board and a [[Supervisory board]].
* '''David Capdevila''', Chief Market Officer ''(Responsible for Credit Insurance in Spain, Portugal, France, Belgium, Italy, and Brazil and for business units Collections, Bonding, Instalment Credit Protection, and Atradius Re.)''

* '''Andreas Tesch''', Chief Market Officer '' (Responsible for Atradius Credit Insurance in North Western and Central Europe including Greece and Turkey (excluding France, Belgium, Italy, Spain, and Portugal, and Brazil), NAFTA,Asia Pacific & New Markets, and business units Dutch State Business, Global, Special Products, and Group Communication & Commercial Development.)
The management board consists of:<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|title=Atradius Management and Supervisory Board|url=https://group.atradius.com/about-us/management.html|access-date=2 November 2020}}</ref>
*'''David Capdevila''', chief executive officer. ''As CEO, he is responsible for the units Strategy and Corporate Development, Human Resources and Facilities, Legal and Compliance, Internal Audit and for the credit insurance operations in Spain, Portugal and Brazil.''
* '''Christian van Lint''', chief risk officer.'' As CRO, he is responsible for the units Group Risk Management, Group Buyer Underwriting, Risk Services and Outward Reinsurance.''
* '''Andreas Tesch''', chief market officer. ''As CMO he is responsible for Atradius Credit Insurance worldwide (excluding Spain, Portugal, and Brazil), and for the units Dutch State Business, Global, Special Products, and Group Marketing and Communication.''
* '''Claus Gramlich-Eicher''', chief financial officer. ''As CFO he is responsible for Finance, Financial Control, and Corporate Finance.''
* '''Marc Henstridge''', chief insurance operations officer. ''As CIOO he is responsible for the units Bonding, Collections, PPU, Atradius Reinsurance, IT Services and Instalment Credit Protection.''

The supervisory board has nine members and is responsible for monitoring and guiding the general affairs of Atradius and the policy of the management board.

The supervisory board includes:<ref name=":1" />
* Xavier Freixes (chair)
* Hugo Serra
* Désirée van Gorp
* John Hourican
* Carlos Halpern
* José María Sunyer
* Juan Ignacio Guerrero
* Joaquín Guallar
* Isabel Gómez


==See also==
==See also==
Line 67: Line 101:


==External links==
==External links==
* [http://global.atradius.com/ Atradius]
* [https://group.atradius.com/ Atradius]
* [http://www.atradius.nl/ Atradius NL]
* [http://www.atradius.co.uk/ Atradius UK]
* [http://www.atradius.it/ Atradius IT]
* [http://www.atradius.ie/ Atradius IE]
* [http://www.atradius.de/ Atradius DE]
* [http://www.atradius.fr/ Atradius FR]



{{ICISA members}}
{{ICISA members}}
{{coord|52|20|27.54|N|4|49|36.35|E|display=title}}
{{coord|52|20|27.54|N|4|49|36.35|E|display=title}}


[[Category:Financial services companies established in 2001]]
[[Category:Insurance companies of the Netherlands]]
[[Category:Insurance companies of the Netherlands]]
[[Category:Companies based in Amsterdam]]
[[Category:Export credit agencies]]
[[Category:Export credit agencies]]

[[da:Atradius]]
[[de:Atradius]]
[[es:Atradius]]
[[fr:Atradius]]
[[it:Atradius]]
[[nl:Atradius]]
[[ja:アトラディウス]]
[[no:Atradius]]
[[ru:Atradius]]
[[fi:Atradius]]
[[sv:Atradius]]
[[zh:安卓信用保險]]

Latest revision as of 04:36, 31 December 2024

Atradius
Company typeTrade credit insurer
IndustryInsurance
Founded1925 Nederlandsche Credietverzekering Maatschappij (NCM),

1929 Crédito y Caución,

1954 Gerling-Konzern Speziale Kreditversicherung,

2001 GERLING NCM
Headquarters
Amsterdam
,
Netherlands
Area served
Europe, Asia, Africa, North America, Oceania, South America
Key people
David Capdevila, Chief Executive Officer (2020), Andreas Tesch, Christian van Lint, Claus Gramlich-Eicher, Marc Henstridge
ProductsExport Credit Insurance, Bonding, Instalment Credit Protection (ICP), Reinsurance Business, Collections
Revenue
  • EUR€ 2.5 billion
 (2023)
  • EUR€ 372.2 million (2023)
Total assets
  • EUR€ 6,707.6 million
 (2023)
OwnerCrédito y Caución (64.23%), Grupo Catalana Occidente (35.77%) (2012)
Number of employees
3,525
DivisionsAtradius Crédito y Caución S.A. de Seguros y Reaseguros (ES), Atradius Collections Holding B.V. (NL), Atradius Credit Insurance Agency, Inc (USA), Atradius Insurance Holding N.V. (NL), Atradius Finance B.V. (NL), Atradius Participations Holding B.V. (NL)
Websitehttps://group.atradius.com/
Footnotes / references
Annual Report 2023 Atradius N.V. https://group.atradius.com/about-us/annual-reports.html

Atradius provides trade credit insurance, surety and collections services worldwide through a presence in more than 50 countries around the globe. It is the credit insurance arm of Grupo Catalana Occidente (GCO.MC).[1] Credit insurance, bonding and collections products help protect companies throughout the world from payment risks associated with selling products and services on trade credit. In 2023 the company had revenues of EUR 2.5 billion.[2] The company is rated ‘A (excellent) stable outlook’ by AM Best [3] and 'A1, outlook stable’ by Moody's.[4]

History

[edit]

The roots of Atradius can be found in the 2001 acquisition by German insurer Gerling-Konzern Speziale Kreditversicherung (Gerling Credit) of Dutch insurer Nederlandsche Credietverzekering Maatschappij (NCM). The company was then branded as GERLING NCM.[5]

Gerling Credit was established in 1954 as the credit insurance arm of the Gerling-Konzern insurance group of Cologne. In 1962 it opened its first international branch office in Switzerland and was the first private credit insurer to offer export credit protection.[5]

NCM had been founded in 1925 with the goal of improving trade for companies in the Netherlands. From 1932 onwards it also became the arm of the Dutch government through which it provided export credit services to Dutch companies. Atradius still performs this function through its affiliate Atradius Dutch State Business.[6]

Both Gerling Credit and NCM had made their own acquisitions before their combination, including the acquisition by NCM of the short-term arm of the UK government's Export Credit Guarantee Department (ECGD) in 1991 and private insurers such as Namur Assurances du Crédit S.A., Belgium by Gerling Credit in 1994, both of which have their own histories dating back to the birth of trade credit insurance around 1919.[5]

The now international group was renamed Atradius in 2004.[7] In 2008 the group merged with the Spanish credit insurer Crédito y Caución, founded in 1929, and subsequently gained an additional foothold in the Spanish speaking world.[8]

Atradius forms part of Grupo Catalana Occidente (GCO.MC), one of the leading insurers in Spain and worldwide in credit insurance.[9]

The Atradius Group today is the amalgamation of a number of international trade credit insurers and affiliated organisations from around the world.[10]

Although now Spanish owned, the holding company Atradius N.V. and its headquarters remain in Amsterdam, the Netherlands.[11]

Products

[edit]

Atradius products and services help manage the payment default risks - the risk that a buyer fails to pay for the products or services it buys on trade credit terms.

These products include:

Shareholders

[edit]

Spain Grupo Compañía Española de Crédito y Caución, S.L. (Grupo CyC) is a holding company owned 73.84% by Grupo Catalana Occidente. Grupo CyC holds 64.23% of Atradius N.V.[2]

Spain Grupo Catalana Occidente S.A. (GCO) is, either directly or indirectly, the parent company of a group of insurance companies and it is listed on the Barcelona[12] and Madrid[13] stock exchanges.

GCO has an economic stake in Atradius N.V. of 83.20%, of which 35.77% is directly owned and 47.43% is owned indirectly through Grupo CyC holding company.[14]

Management

[edit]

Atradius N.V. is a limited company organised under the laws of the Netherlands with a management board and a Supervisory board.

The management board consists of:[15]

  • David Capdevila, chief executive officer. As CEO, he is responsible for the units Strategy and Corporate Development, Human Resources and Facilities, Legal and Compliance, Internal Audit and for the credit insurance operations in Spain, Portugal and Brazil.
  • Christian van Lint, chief risk officer. As CRO, he is responsible for the units Group Risk Management, Group Buyer Underwriting, Risk Services and Outward Reinsurance.
  • Andreas Tesch, chief market officer. As CMO he is responsible for Atradius Credit Insurance worldwide (excluding Spain, Portugal, and Brazil), and for the units Dutch State Business, Global, Special Products, and Group Marketing and Communication.
  • Claus Gramlich-Eicher, chief financial officer. As CFO he is responsible for Finance, Financial Control, and Corporate Finance.
  • Marc Henstridge, chief insurance operations officer. As CIOO he is responsible for the units Bonding, Collections, PPU, Atradius Reinsurance, IT Services and Instalment Credit Protection.

The supervisory board has nine members and is responsible for monitoring and guiding the general affairs of Atradius and the policy of the management board.

The supervisory board includes:[15]

  • Xavier Freixes (chair)
  • Hugo Serra
  • Désirée van Gorp
  • John Hourican
  • Carlos Halpern
  • José María Sunyer
  • Juan Ignacio Guerrero
  • Joaquín Guallar
  • Isabel Gómez

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Grupo Catalana Acquires 7% Stake in Atradius from Swiss Re". Insurance Journal. 20 September 2005. Retrieved 13 January 2017.
  2. ^ a b "Annual Report 2023 Atradius N.V." Retrieved 22 March 2024.
  3. ^ "AM Best Press Release 18/07/2024" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 11 April 2021.
  4. ^ "Moody's Credit Opinion: Atradius N.V. Annual Update, 03/07/2024" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 11 April 2021.
  5. ^ a b c "History of Gerling-Konzern Versicherungs-Beteiligungs-Aktiengesellschaft – FundingUniverse". www.fundinguniverse.com. Retrieved 9 January 2017.
  6. ^ Staten-Generaal, Tweede Kamer der. "Deelnemingenbeleid Rijksoverheid; Brief minister over verwerving aandelen Atradius DSB". zoek.officielebekendmakingen.nl (in Dutch). Retrieved 16 January 2017.
  7. ^ Development, United Nations Conference on Trade and (1 January 2005). Information Economy Report 2005. United Nations Publications. ISBN 9789211126792.[permanent dead link‍]
  8. ^ "Atradius and Crédito y Caución Merger Confirmed". Archived from the original on 11 August 2017. Retrieved 9 January 2017.
  9. ^ "Grupo Catalana Occidente SA (GCO.MC)". Reuters. Archived from the original on 20 August 2017. Retrieved 10 August 2017.
  10. ^ "Organisation structure of business operations| Atradius". group.atradius.com. Retrieved 9 January 2017.
  11. ^ "Atradius N.V.: Private Company Information - Bloomberg". Bloomberg. Retrieved 10 August 2017.
  12. ^ "Bolsa de Barcelona - Data of GRUPO CATALANA OCCIDENTE, S.A."
  13. ^ "Bolsa de Madrid - Data of GRUPO CATALANA OCCIDENTE, S.A." www.bolsamadrid.es. Retrieved 9 August 2017.
  14. ^ "2023 Annual Report Atradius N.V." (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 29 April 2021.
  15. ^ a b "Atradius Management and Supervisory Board". Retrieved 2 November 2020.
[edit]

52°20′27.54″N 4°49′36.35″E / 52.3409833°N 4.8267639°E / 52.3409833; 4.8267639

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