Jump to content

Augusto Vera: Difference between revisions

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Browse history interactively
← Previous edit
Content deleted Content added
VisualWikitext
Decathlete (talk | contribs)
8,112 edits
Add short description to persondata template
Tags: Mobile edit Mobile web edit
 
(19 intermediate revisions by 17 users not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
{{Short description|Italian philosopher}}
⚫
'''Augusto Vera''' (4 May 1813 - 13 July 1885) was an [[Italy|Italian]] [[philosopher]] who followed [[Hegel]]'s theories and translated many of his works.
[[File:Augusto Vera.png|thumb|Augusto Vera]]
⚫
'''Augusto Vera''' (4 May 1813{{snd}}13 July 1885) was an Italian philosopher who followed [[Hegel]]'s theories and translated many of his works.


==Life==
==Life==
Vera was born in [[Amelia]] in the province of [[Terni]]. He was educated in [[Rome]] and [[Paris]], and, after teaching classics for some years in [[Geneva]], held chairs of philosophy in various colleges in [[France]]. He was a philosophy teacher at the [[Lycée Victor-Duruy]] ([[Mont-de-Marsan]]) and subsequently was professor in [[Strasbourg]] and in Paris.<ref name="Dicobio">{{cite web |title=Augusto Vera | work=Dictionnaire biographique | url=http://www.cosmovisions.com/Vera.htm | accessdate=2006-11-10}}</ref> He left Paris after the [[coup d'etat]] of 1851 and spent nine years in [[England]]. Attaching himself with enthusiasm to Hegel's system, Vera (who wrote fluently both in French and in English as well as in Italian) became widely influential in spreading a knowledge of the Hegelian doctrine, and became the chief representative of Italian [[Hegelianism]].
Vera was born in [[Amelia, Umbria|Amelia]] in the province of [[Terni]]. He was educated in Rome and Paris, and, after teaching classics for some years in [[Geneva]], held chairs of philosophy in various colleges in France. He was a philosophy teacher at the [[Lycée Victor-Duruy]] ([[Mont-de-Marsan]]) and subsequently was professor in [[Strasbourg]] and in Paris.<ref name="Dicobio">{{cite web |title=Augusto Vera | work=Dictionnaire biographique | url=http://www.cosmovisions.com/Vera.htm | accessdate=2006-11-10| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20061018044127/http://cosmovisions.com/Vera.htm| archivedate= 18 October 2006 | url-status= live}}</ref> He left Paris after the [[coup d'etat]] of 1851 and spent nine years in England. Attaching himself with enthusiasm to Hegel's system, Vera (who wrote fluently both in French and in English as well as in Italian) became widely influential in spreading a knowledge of the Hegelian doctrine, and became the chief representative of Italian [[Hegelianism]].<ref name="EB1911">{{EB1911|inline=1|wstitle=Vera, Augusto|volume=27|page=1015}} Citations:
* R. Mariano, ''Augusto Vera'' (Naples, 1887) and ''Strauss e Vera'' (Rome, 1874)
* Karl Rosenkranz, ''Hegel's Naturphilosophie und deren Bearbeitung durch A. Vera'' (Berlin, 1868)</ref>


Without any marked originality, his writings are distinguished by lucidity of exposition and genuine philosophic spirit. In 1860 Vera returned to Italy, where he was made professor of philosophy in the [[Royal Academy of Milan]]. In the following year he was transferred to [[Naples]] as professor of philosophy in the university of Naples upon [[Francesco de Sanctis (critic)|Francesco de Sanctis]]' invitation.<ref name="Dicobio"/><ref name="Italian">{{cite web |title=Augusto Vera | work=Facoltà Lettere e Filosofia | url=http://www.cosmovisions.com/Vera.htm | accessdate=2006-11-10 |language=Italian }}</ref> His ''Prolusioni alla Storia della Filosofia'' and ''Lezioni sulla Filosofia della Storia'' were connected with his professorial work, which was specially devoted to the history of philosophy and the philosophy of history. He kept his teaching position until his death in Naples.
Without any marked originality, his writings are distinguished by lucidity of exposition and genuine philosophic spirit. In 1860 Vera returned to Italy, where he was made professor of philosophy in the [[Royal Academy of Milan]]. In the following year, at the invitation of [[Francesco de Sanctis (critic)|Francesco de Sanctis]], he was transferred to Naples as professor of philosophy in the [[University of Naples]].<ref name="Dicobio"/><ref name="Italian">{{cite web |title=Augusto Vera | work=Facoltà Lettere e Filosofia | url=http://www.cosmovisions.com/Vera.htm | accessdate=2006-11-10 |language=Italian | archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20061018044127/http://cosmovisions.com/Vera.htm| archivedate= 18 October 2006 | url-status= live}}</ref> His ''Prolusioni alla Storia della Filosofia'' and ''Lezioni sulla Filosofia della Storia'' were connected with his professorial work, which was specially devoted to the history of philosophy and the philosophy of history. He kept his teaching position until his death in Naples.<ref name="EB1911"/>


==Philosophy==
==Philosophy==


It was during his studies, with his cousin in Paris, that he came to know about philosophy and through them he acquired knowledge of [[Hegelianism]] and it culminated during the events of the 1848-49 French revolution. In England he continued his studies of Hegelian philosophy.<ref name="Italian" /> During his years in Naples, he would maintain relationships with the Philosophical Society of Berlin, which originally consisted of Hegelians, and kept up to date with both the German and the French Hegelian literature. As a teacher, he undertook the translation of Hegel's ''Introduzione alla filosofia'' (Introduction to philosophy) in French.<ref>{{cite web |title=10. La rinascita hegeliana a Napoli | work=Ex-Regno delle Due Sicilie | url=http://www.eleaml.altervista.org/sud/destra_sinistra/ds_rinascita_hegeliana.html | accessdate=2006-11-10 |language=Italian }}</ref> A lot of his work on neo-Hegelian theories were undertaken with Bertrando Spaventa.<ref>{{cite web |title=L'ESCATOLOGIA PITAGORICA NELLA TRADIZIONE OCCIDENTALE | work=RITO SIMBOLICO ITALIANO | url=http://www.ritosimbolico.net/archivio/archivio_02.html | accessdate=2006-11-10 |language=Italian }}</ref> Some works see the Italian Hegelian doctrine as having led to Italian [[Fascism]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Idealismo. Idealistas. | work=Enciclopedia GER | url=http://www.canalsocial.net/GER/ficha_GER.asp?titulo=IDEALISMO.%20IDEALISTAS.&cat=filosofia | accessdate=2006-11-10 |language=Italian }}</ref>
It was during his studies, with his cousin in Paris, that he came to know about philosophy and through them he acquired knowledge of [[Hegelianism]] and it culminated during the events of the 1848-49 French revolution. In England he continued his studies of Hegelian philosophy.<ref name="Italian" /> During his years in Naples, he would maintain relationships with the Philosophical Society of Berlin, which originally consisted of Hegelians, and kept up to date with both the German and the French Hegelian literature. As a teacher, he undertook the translation of Hegel's ''Introduzione alla filosofia'' (Introduction to philosophy) in French.<ref>{{cite web |title=10. La rinascita hegeliana a Napoli | work=Ex-Regno delle Due Sicilie | url=http://www.eleaml.altervista.org/sud/destra_sinistra/ds_rinascita_hegeliana.html | accessdate=2006-11-10 |language=Italian }}</ref> A lot of his work on neo-Hegelian theories were undertaken with Bertrando Spaventa.<ref>{{cite web |title=L'ESCATOLOGIA PITAGORICA NELLA TRADIZIONE OCCIDENTALE | work=RITO SIMBOLICO ITALIANO | url=http://www.ritosimbolico.net/archivio/archivio_02.html | accessdate=2006-11-10 |language=Italian }}</ref> Some works see the Italian Hegelian doctrine as having led to Italian [[Fascism]].<ref>{{cite web | title=Idealismo. Idealistas. | work=Enciclopedia GER | url=http://www.canalsocial.net/GER/ficha_GER.asp?titulo=IDEALISMO.%20IDEALISTAS.&cat=filosofia | accessdate=2006-11-10 | language=Italian | url-status=dead | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070930181528/http://www.canalsocial.net/GER/ficha_GER.asp?titulo=IDEALISMO.%20IDEALISTAS.&cat=filosofia | archivedate=2007-09-30 }}</ref>

==Works==
Among his works may be mentioned:
* ''Introduction à la philosophie d'Hégel'' (1855; 2nd ed., 1865)
* ''Problème de la certitude'' (1845)
* ''Le Hégelianisme et la philosophie'' (1861)
* ''Mélanges philosophiques'' (1862)
* ''Essais de philosophie Hégélienne'' (1864)
* ''Strauss, l'ancienne et la nouvelle foi'' (1873), an attack upon Strauss's last "confession," written from the standpoint of an orthodox Hegelian
* A comprehensive work in Italian, Il Problema dell' Assoluto (Naples, 1872–82).
His English works are:
* ''Inquiry into Speculative and Experimental Science'' (London, 1856)
* ''Introduction to Speculative Logic and Philosophy'' (St Louis, 1875)
* A translation of Bretschneider's ''History of Religion and of the Christian Church''.
He also published translations into French with commentaries of Hegel's works:
* ''Logique de Hégel'' (Paris, 1859; 2nd ed., 1874)
* ''Philosophie de la nature de Hégel'' (1863–65)
* ''Philosophie de l'esprit de Hégel'' (1867–69)
* ''Philosophie de la religion de Hégel'' (1876–78, incomplete).<ref name="EB1911"/>


==References==
==References==
{{reflist}}
{{reflist}}


==External links==
*{{1911}}
* {{DBI|first=Jonathan|last=Salina|title=VERA, Augusto|volume=98|url=https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/augusto-vera_(Dizionario-Biografico)}}

{{Authority control}}


{{Persondata <!-- Metadata: see [[Wikipedia:Persondata]]. -->
| NAME = Vera, Augusto
| ALTERNATIVE NAMES =
| SHORT DESCRIPTION = Italian philosopher
| DATE OF BIRTH = 1813-05-04
| PLACE OF BIRTH =
| DATE OF DEATH = 1885-07-13
| PLACE OF DEATH =
}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Vera, Augusto}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Vera, Augusto}}
[[Category:1813 births]]
[[Category:1813 births]]
[[Category:1885 deaths]]
[[Category:1885 deaths]]
[[Category:People from the Province of Terni]]
[[Category:People from the Province of Terni]]
[[Category:Italian philosophers]]
[[Category:19th-century Italian philosophers]]
[[Category:People from the Papal States]]

[[de:Augusto Vera]]
[[es:Augusto Vera]]
[[fr:Augusto Vera]]
[[it:Augusto Vera]]
[[lb:Augusto Vera]]
[[ru:Вера, Аугусто]]

Latest revision as of 19:49, 13 July 2024

Augusto Vera

Augusto Vera (4 May 1813 – 13 July 1885) was an Italian philosopher who followed Hegel's theories and translated many of his works.

Life

[edit]

Vera was born in Amelia in the province of Terni. He was educated in Rome and Paris, and, after teaching classics for some years in Geneva, held chairs of philosophy in various colleges in France. He was a philosophy teacher at the Lycée Victor-Duruy (Mont-de-Marsan) and subsequently was professor in Strasbourg and in Paris.[1] He left Paris after the coup d'etat of 1851 and spent nine years in England. Attaching himself with enthusiasm to Hegel's system, Vera (who wrote fluently both in French and in English as well as in Italian) became widely influential in spreading a knowledge of the Hegelian doctrine, and became the chief representative of Italian Hegelianism.[2]

Without any marked originality, his writings are distinguished by lucidity of exposition and genuine philosophic spirit. In 1860 Vera returned to Italy, where he was made professor of philosophy in the Royal Academy of Milan. In the following year, at the invitation of Francesco de Sanctis, he was transferred to Naples as professor of philosophy in the University of Naples.[1][3] His Prolusioni alla Storia della Filosofia and Lezioni sulla Filosofia della Storia were connected with his professorial work, which was specially devoted to the history of philosophy and the philosophy of history. He kept his teaching position until his death in Naples.[2]

Philosophy

[edit]

It was during his studies, with his cousin in Paris, that he came to know about philosophy and through them he acquired knowledge of Hegelianism and it culminated during the events of the 1848-49 French revolution. In England he continued his studies of Hegelian philosophy.[3] During his years in Naples, he would maintain relationships with the Philosophical Society of Berlin, which originally consisted of Hegelians, and kept up to date with both the German and the French Hegelian literature. As a teacher, he undertook the translation of Hegel's Introduzione alla filosofia (Introduction to philosophy) in French.[4] A lot of his work on neo-Hegelian theories were undertaken with Bertrando Spaventa.[5] Some works see the Italian Hegelian doctrine as having led to Italian Fascism.[6]

Works

[edit]

Among his works may be mentioned:

  • Introduction à la philosophie d'Hégel (1855; 2nd ed., 1865)
  • Problème de la certitude (1845)
  • Le Hégelianisme et la philosophie (1861)
  • Mélanges philosophiques (1862)
  • Essais de philosophie Hégélienne (1864)
  • Strauss, l'ancienne et la nouvelle foi (1873), an attack upon Strauss's last "confession," written from the standpoint of an orthodox Hegelian
  • A comprehensive work in Italian, Il Problema dell' Assoluto (Naples, 1872–82).

His English works are:

  • Inquiry into Speculative and Experimental Science (London, 1856)
  • Introduction to Speculative Logic and Philosophy (St Louis, 1875)
  • A translation of Bretschneider's History of Religion and of the Christian Church.

He also published translations into French with commentaries of Hegel's works:

  • Logique de Hégel (Paris, 1859; 2nd ed., 1874)
  • Philosophie de la nature de Hégel (1863–65)
  • Philosophie de l'esprit de Hégel (1867–69)
  • Philosophie de la religion de Hégel (1876–78, incomplete).[2]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b "Augusto Vera". Dictionnaire biographique. Archived from the original on 18 October 2006. Retrieved 2006-11-10.
  2. ^ a b c  One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Vera, Augusto". Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 27 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 1015. Citations:
    • R. Mariano, Augusto Vera (Naples, 1887) and Strauss e Vera (Rome, 1874)
    • Karl Rosenkranz, Hegel's Naturphilosophie und deren Bearbeitung durch A. Vera (Berlin, 1868)
  3. ^ a b "Augusto Vera". Facoltà Lettere e Filosofia (in Italian). Archived from the original on 18 October 2006. Retrieved 2006-11-10.
  4. ^ "10. La rinascita hegeliana a Napoli". Ex-Regno delle Due Sicilie (in Italian). Retrieved 2006-11-10.
  5. ^ "L'ESCATOLOGIA PITAGORICA NELLA TRADIZIONE OCCIDENTALE". RITO SIMBOLICO ITALIANO (in Italian). Retrieved 2006-11-10.
  6. ^ "Idealismo. Idealistas". Enciclopedia GER (in Italian). Archived from the original on 2007-09-30. Retrieved 2006-11-10.
[edit]
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Augusto_Vera&oldid=1234327810"