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{{Short description|Viceroy of Siam}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2020}}
{{Infobox royalty
{{Infobox royalty
|image = วัดไพชยนต์พลเสพย์ราชวรวิหาร อ.พระประแดง จ.สมุทรปราการ (17).jpg
|name = Maha Sakdi Polsep
|name = {{ubl|Sakdiphonlasep|{{langn|th|ศักดิพลเสพ}}}}
| title =Front Palace
⚫
|succession = [[Front Palace|Viceroy of Siam]]
|image =
|imgw =200px
|reign = 21 July 1824 – 1 May 1832
|caption =
|reign-type = Tenure
|coronation = [[Rama III|Nangklao]] (Rama III)
⚫
|succession =[[Front Palace|Vice King of Siam]]
⚫
|cor-type = Appointer
|reign = 21 July 1824 – 1 May 1832
⚫
|predecessor = [[Maha Senanurak]]
|reign-type = Tenure
|coronation = [[Jessadabodindra]] (Rama III)
|successor = [[Pinklao]] (Chutamani)
|birth_date = {{birth date|df=y|1785|10|21}}
⚫
|cor-type = Appointed
⚫
|birth_place = [[Rattanakosin Kingdom (1782–1932)|Kingdom of Siam]]
⚫
|predecessor = [[Maha Senanurak]]
|death_date = {{death date and age|df=y|1832|5|1|1785|10|21}}
|suc-type = Successor
|successor = [[Pinklao]]
|death_place = [[Bangkok]], Siam
|spouse = Princess Daravadi
|spouse = {{ubl|Princess Daravadi|Various consorts}}
|issue = 20 sons and daughters with various consorts
|issue = 20 sons and daughters
|house = [[Chakri Dynasty]]
|house = [[Chakri dynasty]]
|father = King [[Buddha Yodfa Chulaloke]] (Rama I)
|father = [[Rama I|Phutthayotfachulalok]] (Rama I)
|mother = Princess Nui Yai
|mother = Princess Nui Yai
|religion = [[Theravada Buddhism]]
|birth_date = 21 October 1773
⚫
|birth_place = [[Kingdom of Ayutthaya]]
|death_date =1 May 1832 (aged 46)
|death_place =[[Bangkok]], [[Thailand|Kingdom of Siam]]
|date of burial =
|place of burial =
|religion =
}}
}}
⚫
'''Somdet Phra Bawornrajchao Maha Sakdi Polsep''' ({{lang-th|สมเด็จพระบวรราชเจ้ามหาศักดิพลเสพ}}; [[October 21]], [[1785]] – [[May 1]], [[1832]]) was the [[Front Palace]] appointed by [[Jessadabodindra]] as the titular heir to the throne as he was the uncle to the king.


⚫
'''Somdet Phra Bawonratchao Maha Sakdiphonlasep''' ({{langx|th|สมเด็จพระบวรราชเจ้ามหาศักดิพลเสพ}}; 21 October 1785 – 1 May 1832) was the [[Front Palace|viceroy]] appointed by [[Nangklao]] as the titular heir to the throne as he was the uncle to the king.
⚫
'''Prince Arunotai''' was the son of King Buddha Loetla Nabhalai and his concubine Nuiyai. He was later appointed the '''''Kromma Muen'' Sakdi Polsep''' and became acquitted with his half-newphew ''Kromma Muen'' Jessadabodin during the [[Nine Armies War|wars]] with Burma. ''Kromma Muen'' Jessadabodin was crowned as King Rama III in 1824 and, consequently, Sakdi Polsep was made the [[Front Palace]]. He led the Siamese armies into [[Isan]] to fight with King [[Anouvong]] of [[Vientiene]] in 1825.


⚫
'''Prince Arunotai''' was the son of King Phutthayotfa Chulalok ([[Rama I]]) and his concubine Nuiyai. He was later appointed the '''''[[Thai royal ranks and titles#Royal peerage|Kromma]] Muen'' Sakdiphonlasep''' and became acquitted with his half-nephew ''Kromma Muen'' [[Rama III|Chetsadabodin]] during the wars with Burma. ''Kromma Muen'' Chetsadabodin was crowned as King Nangklao (Rama III) in 1824 and, consequently, Sakdiphonlasep was made the [[Front Palace|"Second King"]]. He led the Siamese armies into [[Isan]] to [[Lao rebellion (1826–28)|fight with King Anouvong of Vientiane in 1826]].
⚫
Maha Sakdi Polsep ordered the construction of the [[Baworn Niwet Temple]] (lit. temple where the Front Palace lived) - the seat of the Sangharaja today and where Prince Mongkut (future [[Rama IV]]) became an abbot. In 1829, he ordered the Buddha Chinnasri - a 900-year old Sukhothai Buddha statue from [[Pitsanulok]] - to be floated along the river and placed at the Baworn Niwet Temple.


⚫
Sakdiphonlasep ordered the construction of the [[Wat Bowonniwet Vihara|Bowonniwet Temple]] (lit. temple where the Front Palace lived) where Prince Mongkut (future [[Rama IV]]) became an abbot. In 1829, he ordered the Buddha Chinnasri – a 900-year-old Sukhothai Buddha statue from [[Pitsanulok]] – to be floated along the river and placed at the Bowonniwet Temple.
⚫
His funeral procession was held 2 April 1833, with cremation set for seven days later. The king, through the [[praklang]], invited [[Edmund Roberts (diplomat)|diplomatist Edmund Roberts]] and party to witness the procession, which Roberts describes in journal. Roberts notes that one of the sons of the wang-na watches at the temple, near the funeral pile, night and day, till the body is consumed; the ashes of the consumed body are then thrown into the river with many ceremonies; and the unconsumed bones are then delivered to the priests, and made into household gods{{sic}}.<ref name = "Roberts">{{cite book |last= Roberts|first= Edmund |authorlink= Edmund Roberts (diplomat) |title= Embassy to the Eastern courts of Cochin-China, Siam, and Muscat : in the U. S. sloop-of-war Peacock ... during the years 1832-3-4 |url= http://books.google.com/books?id=aSgPAAAAYAAJ&oe=UTF-8 |date= Digitized October 12, 2007 |origyear= First published in 1837 |publisher= Harper & brothers |location= |oclc= 12212199 |page= |pages= 289-70 |nopp= <!-- 0 hides automatic 'p' or 'pp'.--> |chapter= Chapter XIX—Procession to the funeral pile of Vang-Na or Second King. |accessdate= 25 April 2012 }}</ref> (Roberts refers to Buddhist monks as "Talapoy," from [[Portuguese language|Portuguese]] ''talapão'' from [[Burmese language|Burmese]] ''tala poi'' our lord.)


⚫
His funeral procession was held 2 April 1833, with cremation set for seven days later. The king, through the [[Phraklang]], invited US diplomat [[Edmund Roberts (diplomat)|Edmund Roberts]] and party to witness the procession, which Roberts describes in journal. Roberts notes that one of the sons of the wang-na watches at the temple, near the funeral pile, night and day, till the body is consumed; the ashes of the consumed body are then thrown into the river with many ceremonies; and the unconsumed bones are then delivered to the priests, and made into household gods{{sic}}.<ref name = "Roberts">{{cite book |last=Roberts |first=Edmund |author-link=Edmund Roberts (diplomat) |title=Embassy to the Eastern Courts of Cochin-China, Siam, and Muscat: In the U. S. Sloop-of-war Peacock ... during the years 1832-3-4 |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=aSgPAAAAYAAJ |orig-year=First published in 1837 |publisher=Harper & brothers |oclc=12212199 |pages=289–70 |chapter=Chapter XIX—Procession to the funeral pile of Wang-Na or Second King. |year=1837 |isbn=9780608404066 |access-date=25 April 2012 }}</ref> (Roberts refers to [[Bhikkhu|Buddhist monk]]s as "Talapoy," from [[Portuguese language|Portuguese]] ''talapão'' from [[Burmese language|Burmese]] ''tala poi'' our lord.)


==References==
==References==
{{reflist}}
{{reflist}}
*[http://www.thaifolk.com/doc/attract/watborwornsathan/watborwornsathan.asp Wat Borworn Sathan Sutthawat]
*[http://www.thaifolk.com/doc/attract/watborwornsathan/watborwornsathan.asp Wat Borworn Sathan Sutthawat] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303213112/http://www.thaifolk.com/doc/attract/watborwornsathan/watborwornsathan.asp |date=3 March 2016 }}


{{s-start}}
{{s-start}}
{{s-hou|Chakri Dynasty|21 October|1785|1 May|1832}}
{{s-hou|[[Chakri Dynasty|House of Chakri]]|21 October|1785|1 May|1832}}
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{{s-reg}}
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{{s-bef|before=[[Maha Senanurak]]}}
|-
{{s-ttl|title=[[Front Palace (title)|Front Palace]]
⚫
{{s-vac|last=[[Maha Senanurak]]}}
|years=1824–1832}}
{{s-ttl|title=[[Front Palace|Viceroy of Rattanakosin]]|years=21 July 1824 – 1 May 1832}}
{{s-aft|after=[[Pinklao]]}}
{{s-vac|next=[[Pinklao]]}}
⚫
{{end}}
{{s-end}}


{{Front Palace and Rear Palace of the Chakri Dynasty}}
{{Front Palace and Rear Palace of the Chakri Dynasty}}
{{Rattanakosin}}
{{Rattanakosin}}
{{Thai princes}}
{{Authority control}}


[[Category:Chakri Dynasty]]
[[Category:18th-century Chakri dynasty]]
[[Category:19th-century Chakri dynasty]]
[[Category:Front Palaces]]
[[Category:Front Palaces]]
[[Category:Thai male Phra Ong Chao]]

[[Category:1785 births]]
[[de:Maha Sakdi Polsep]]
[[Category:1832 deaths]]
[[th:สมเด็จพระบวรราชเจ้ามหาศักดิพลเสพ]]
[[Category:Sons of kings]]
[[Category:Heirs presumptive]]

Latest revision as of 22:06, 19 November 2024

  • Sakdiphonlasep
  • ศักดิพลเสพ
Viceroy of Siam
Tenure21 July 1824 – 1 May 1832
AppointerNangklao (Rama III)
PredecessorMaha Senanurak
SuccessorPinklao (Chutamani)
Born(1785-10-21)21 October 1785
Kingdom of Siam
Died1 May 1832(1832-05-01) (aged 46)
Bangkok, Siam
Spouse
  • Princess Daravadi
  • Various consorts
Issue20 sons and daughters
HouseChakri dynasty
FatherPhutthayotfachulalok (Rama I)
MotherPrincess Nui Yai
ReligionTheravada Buddhism

Somdet Phra Bawonratchao Maha Sakdiphonlasep (Thai: สมเด็จพระบวรราชเจ้ามหาศักดิพลเสพ; 21 October 1785 – 1 May 1832) was the viceroy appointed by Nangklao as the titular heir to the throne as he was the uncle to the king.

Prince Arunotai was the son of King Phutthayotfa Chulalok (Rama I) and his concubine Nuiyai. He was later appointed the Kromma Muen Sakdiphonlasep and became acquitted with his half-nephew Kromma Muen Chetsadabodin during the wars with Burma. Kromma Muen Chetsadabodin was crowned as King Nangklao (Rama III) in 1824 and, consequently, Sakdiphonlasep was made the "Second King". He led the Siamese armies into Isan to fight with King Anouvong of Vientiane in 1826.

Sakdiphonlasep ordered the construction of the Bowonniwet Temple (lit. temple where the Front Palace lived) where Prince Mongkut (future Rama IV) became an abbot. In 1829, he ordered the Buddha Chinnasri – a 900-year-old Sukhothai Buddha statue from Pitsanulok – to be floated along the river and placed at the Bowonniwet Temple.

His funeral procession was held 2 April 1833, with cremation set for seven days later. The king, through the Phraklang, invited US diplomat Edmund Roberts and party to witness the procession, which Roberts describes in journal. Roberts notes that one of the sons of the wang-na watches at the temple, near the funeral pile, night and day, till the body is consumed; the ashes of the consumed body are then thrown into the river with many ceremonies; and the unconsumed bones are then delivered to the priests, and made into household gods [sic].[1] (Roberts refers to Buddhist monks as "Talapoy," from Portuguese talapão from Burmese tala poi our lord.)

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Roberts, Edmund (1837) [First published in 1837]. "Chapter XIX—Procession to the funeral pile of Wang-Na or Second King.". Embassy to the Eastern Courts of Cochin-China, Siam, and Muscat: In the U. S. Sloop-of-war Peacock ... during the years 1832-3-4. Harper & brothers. pp. 289–70. ISBN 9780608404066. OCLC 12212199. Retrieved 25 April 2012.
Sakdiphonlasep
Born: 21 October 1785 Died: 1 May 1832
Regnal titles
Vacant
Title last held by
Maha Senanurak 		Viceroy of Rattanakosin
21 July 1824 – 1 May 1832 		Vacant
Title next held by
Pinklao
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