Panay striped babbler: Difference between revisions
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{{Short description|Species of bird}} |
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{{Taxobox |
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{{Speciesbox |
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| name = Panay striped babbler |
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| image = |
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| image_caption = A stuffed specimen from [[National Museum of Natural History (Manila)]] |
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| regnum = [[Animalia]] |
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| status = LC |
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| classis = [[Aves]] |
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| status_ref = <ref name="iucn status 15 November 2021">{{cite iucn |author=BirdLife International |date=2022 |title=''Zosterornis latistriatus'' |volume=2022 |page=e.T22716232A210310046 |url=https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22716232/210310046 |access-date=29 July 2022}}</ref> |
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| ordo = [[Passeriformes]] |
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| familia = [[Timaliidae]] |
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| species = '''''Z. latistriata''''' |
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| synonyms = ''Stachyris latistriatus'' |
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}} |
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| synonyms = }} |
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The '''Panay striped babbler''' ('''''Zosterornis latistriatus''''') is a species of [[bird]] in the family [[Zosteropidae]] and was completely unknown to science until its discovery in 1987 and designation as its own species in 1990. It is [[Endemism|endemic]] to the [[Philippines]] only being found on the island of [[Panay]]. Its natural [[habitat]] is tropical moist [[montane forest]]. It is threatened by [[habitat loss]]. |
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The '''Panay Striped Babbler''' ('''''Zosterornis latistriata''''') is a species of [[bird]] in the [[Timaliidae]] family. |
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It is [[Endemism|endemic]] to the [[Philippines]]. |
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== Description and taxonomy == |
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[[EBird]] describes the bird as "A fairly small bird of mid-elevation montane forest on Panay. Dark brown above and heavily streaked with black below, with base color blending from white on the throat to buffy on the lower belly. Note the white face edged with black and the thin black stripe behind the eye. Often found in mixed-species flocks. Somewhat similar to Stripe-sided and Visayan Rhabdornises, but smaller, and lacks the broad black band through the eye. Voice includes a loud staccato trill."<ref>{{Cite web|title=Panay Striped Babbler|url=https://ebird.org/species/pasbab2/}}</ref> |
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This species was only discovered in 1987, it was initially placed as conspecific with the [[Negros striped babbler]], having only been separated as species in 1990. It is differentiated from it with its darker streaking on its belly and more defined mask, it is also slightly more creamy white rather than yellow. It also differs vocally. <ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Gonzales |first1=Pedro |last2=Kennedy |first2=Robert |date=September 1990 |title=A NEW SPECIES OF STACHYRIS BABBLER (AVES: TIMALIIDAE) FROM THE ISLAND OF PANAY, PHILIPPINES |url=https://sora.unm.edu/sites/default/files/journals/wilson/v102n03/p0367-p0379.pdf |journal=The Wilson Bulletin: A Quarterly Magazine of Ornithology |volume=103 |issue=3 |pages=367–57–}}</ref> |
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== Ecology and behavior == |
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Feeds on insects and small fruits. Found singly, in pairs and small groups. Joins mixed-species feeding flocks that include [[Visayan bulbul]], [[Visayan fantail]], [[Warbling white-eye]], [[Mountain leaf warbler]] and [[Elegant tit]]. Gleans dead leaves searching for food and forages in the understorey and bushes. |
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A nest was found in October and birds with enlarged gonads seen in April. Nest was made of live and dead mosses, lined with roots and stemps from orchids placed 5 meters above the ground. This nest had 2 eggs but there is not enough samples to determine average clutch size, Otherwise, there is no other information about its breeding habits and nesting.<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Collar |first1=Nigel |last2=Robson |first2=Craig |date=2020 |title=Panay Striped-Babbler (Zosterornis latistriatus), version 1.0 |url=https://birdsoftheworld.org/bow/species/pasbab2/1.0/introduction |journal=Birds of the World |language=en |doi=10.2173/bow.pasbab2.01species_shared.bow.project_name |doi-broken-date=1 November 2024 |issn=2771-3105}}</ref> |
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== Habitat and conservation status == |
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This species is known from montane mossy forest from 1,100 m to 1,900 m with most records being above 1,400 m.<ref name=":0">{{Cite book|last=Allen|first=Desmond|title=Birds of the Philippines|publisher=Lynx and Birdlife Guides International|year=2020|location=Barcelona|pages=294–295}}</ref> It prefers the middle and upper strata of the forest.<ref name=":0" /> |
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IUCN has assessed this bird as least concern but was formerly listed as [[near-threatened species]]. This species' main threat is [[habitat loss]] with wholesale clearance of forest habitats as a result of logging, agricultural conversion and mining activities occurring within the range. Forest cover on [[Panay]] is just 6% but relative to other lowland species, the upland montane forest has remained better preserved due to the rugged landscape. |
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Its natural [[habitat]] is subtropical or tropical moist [[montane forest]]s. |
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It is threatened by [[habitat loss]]. |
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==References== |
==References== |
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{{Reflist}} |
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* BirdLife International 2004. [http://www.iucnredlist.org/search/details.php/20698/all Stachyris latistriata]. [http://www.iucnredlist.org 2006 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. ] Downloaded on 27 July 2007. |
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*Collar, N. J. & Robson, C. 2007. Family Timaliidae (Babblers) pp. 70 – 291 in; del Hoyo, J., Elliott, A. & Christie, D.A. eds. ''[[Handbook of the Birds of the World]]'', Vol. 12. Picathartes to Tits and Chickadees. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona. |
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{{Taxonbar|from=Q1923378}} |
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[[Category:Birds of Panay]] |
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[[Category:Birds described in 1990|Panay striped babbler]] |
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[[Category:Taxa named by Robert S. Kennedy|Panay striped babbler]] |
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[[Category:Taxonomy articles created by Polbot]] |
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[[zh:班岛穗鹛]] |
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Latest revision as of 12:36, 2 November 2024
| Panay striped babbler | |
|---|---|
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| A stuffed specimen from National Museum of Natural History (Manila) | |
Scientific classification 
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| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Aves |
| Order: | Passeriformes |
| Family: | Zosteropidae |
| Genus: | Zosterornis |
| Species: | Z. latistriatus
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| Binomial name | |
| Zosterornis latistriatus (Gonzales & Kennedy, RS, 1990)
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| Synonyms | |
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Stachyris latistriatus | |
The Panay striped babbler (Zosterornis latistriatus) is a species of bird in the family Zosteropidae and was completely unknown to science until its discovery in 1987 and designation as its own species in 1990. It is endemic to the Philippines only being found on the island of Panay. Its natural habitat is tropical moist montane forest. It is threatened by habitat loss.
Description and taxonomy
[edit]EBird describes the bird as "A fairly small bird of mid-elevation montane forest on Panay. Dark brown above and heavily streaked with black below, with base color blending from white on the throat to buffy on the lower belly. Note the white face edged with black and the thin black stripe behind the eye. Often found in mixed-species flocks. Somewhat similar to Stripe-sided and Visayan Rhabdornises, but smaller, and lacks the broad black band through the eye. Voice includes a loud staccato trill."[2]
This species was only discovered in 1987, it was initially placed as conspecific with the Negros striped babbler, having only been separated as species in 1990. It is differentiated from it with its darker streaking on its belly and more defined mask, it is also slightly more creamy white rather than yellow. It also differs vocally. [3]
Ecology and behavior
[edit]Feeds on insects and small fruits. Found singly, in pairs and small groups. Joins mixed-species feeding flocks that include Visayan bulbul, Visayan fantail, Warbling white-eye, Mountain leaf warbler and Elegant tit. Gleans dead leaves searching for food and forages in the understorey and bushes.
A nest was found in October and birds with enlarged gonads seen in April. Nest was made of live and dead mosses, lined with roots and stemps from orchids placed 5 meters above the ground. This nest had 2 eggs but there is not enough samples to determine average clutch size, Otherwise, there is no other information about its breeding habits and nesting.[4]
Habitat and conservation status
[edit]This species is known from montane mossy forest from 1,100 m to 1,900 m with most records being above 1,400 m.[5] It prefers the middle and upper strata of the forest.[5]
IUCN has assessed this bird as least concern but was formerly listed as near-threatened species. This species' main threat is habitat loss with wholesale clearance of forest habitats as a result of logging, agricultural conversion and mining activities occurring within the range. Forest cover on Panay is just 6% but relative to other lowland species, the upland montane forest has remained better preserved due to the rugged landscape.
References
[edit]- ^ BirdLife International (2022). "Zosterornis latistriatus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2022: e.T22716232A210310046. Retrieved 29 July 2022.
- ^ "Panay Striped Babbler".
- ^ Gonzales, Pedro; Kennedy, Robert (September 1990). "A NEW SPECIES OF STACHYRIS BABBLER (AVES: TIMALIIDAE) FROM THE ISLAND OF PANAY, PHILIPPINES" (PDF). The Wilson Bulletin: A Quarterly Magazine of Ornithology. 103 (3): 367–57–.
- ^ Collar, Nigel; Robson, Craig (2020). "Panay Striped-Babbler (Zosterornis latistriatus), version 1.0". Birds of the World. doi:10.2173/bow.pasbab2.01species_shared.bow.project_name (inactive 1 November 2024). ISSN 2771-3105.
{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of November 2024 (link) - ^ a b Allen, Desmond (2020). Birds of the Philippines. Barcelona: Lynx and Birdlife Guides International. pp. 294–295.
- Collar, N. J. & Robson, C. 2007. Family Timaliidae (Babblers) pp. 70 – 291 in; del Hoyo, J., Elliott, A. & Christie, D.A. eds. Handbook of the Birds of the World, Vol. 12. Picathartes to Tits and Chickadees. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona.
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