Gaston IV, Count of Foix: Difference between revisions
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{{Short description|Co-Prince of Andorra and Count of Foix}} |
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{{Unreferenced|date=December 2009}} |
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{{ |
{{infobox royalty |
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| name = Gaston IV |
| name = Gaston IV |
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| title = [[Count of Foix]] |
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| image = Gaston |
| image = Armorial de Gilles Le Bouvier - BNF Fr. 4985 f 119v - Gaston IV de Foix-Bearn.jpg |
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| caption = Gaston depicted in the ''Armorial of Gilles Le Bouvier'' (Héraut Berry), ca 1455 |
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| caption = |
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| house = [[House of Foix|Foix]] |
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| father = [[John I, Count of Foix]] |
| father = [[John I, Count of Foix]] |
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| mother = Jeanne d'Albret |
| mother = Jeanne d'Albret |
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| spouse = [[Eleanor of Navarre]] |
| spouse = {{marriage|[[Eleanor of Navarre]]|1436}} |
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| issue = {{Plainlist| |
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* [[Gaston, Prince of Viana]] |
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* [[Pierre de Foix, le jeune|Peter, Bishop of Vannes]] |
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* [[John of Foix, Viscount of Narbonne|John, Viscount of Narbonne]] |
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* [[Margaret of Foix|Margaret, Duchess of Brittany]] |
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* [[Catherine of Foix, Countess of Candale|Catherine, Countess of Candale]] |
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* [[Jacques de Foix, Count of Montfort|Jacques, Count of Montfort]]}} |
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| issue-link = #Children |
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| issue-pipe = among others... |
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| birth_date = {{birth_date|1422|11|27|df=yes}} |
| birth_date = {{birth_date|1422|11|27|df=yes}} |
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| birth_place = |
| birth_place = |
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| death_date = |
| death_date = 25 or 28 July 1472 (aged 49) |
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| death_place = [[ |
| death_place = [[Roncesvalles]]}} |
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[[File:Seal of Gaston IV, Count of Foix.jpg|thumb|Seal of Gaston IV, Count of Foix]] |
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'''Gaston IV''' (27 November 1422 – 25 or 28 July 1472) was the sovereign [[Viscount of Béarn]] and the [[Count of Foix]] and [[Count of Bigorre|Bigorre]] in France from 1436 to 1472. He also held the viscounties of [[Marsan]], Castelbon, [[Nébouzan]], Villemeur and [[Lautrec]] and was, by virtue of the county of Foix, [[co-prince of Andorra]]. From 1447 he was also [[Viscount of Narbonne]]. Through his marriage to [[Eleanor of Navarre|Eleanor]], heiress of the [[Kingdom of Navarre]], he also held the title of Prince of Navarre. |
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Gaston was a son of [[John I, Count of Foix]]{{sfn|Vernier|2008|p=4}} and Jeanne d'Albret. His maternal grandparents were [[Charles d'Albret]], [[Constable of France]] and co-commander of the French army, killed at the [[Battle of Agincourt]], and his wife Marie de Sully. |
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Gaston married Infanta Eleanor of Navarre in 1436.{{sfn|Ward|Prothero|Leathes||1911|p=84}} Her parents were [[John II of Aragon|John II]] and [[Blanche I of Navarre]]. At the time, Eleanor appeared to have few prospects: her father was a younger son and brother of kings of Aragon, and she had two older siblings, [[Charles, Prince of Viana|Charles]] and [[Blanche II of Navarre|Blanche]], standing between herself and the throne of Navarre. However, family dissent and death eliminated both her siblings; Eleanor's father usurped the Navarrese crown, to which he added in 1458 the throne of Aragon (his older brother having died without legitimate children). Following the deaths of Charles and Blanche, King John promised the succession to Navarre to Eleanor and Gaston in return for their loyalty to him, which was given. |
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When Gaston IV died in 1472, his eldest son [[Gaston, Prince of Viana]] had already died, and he was succeeded as Count of Foix by the latter's son [[Francis Phoebus]] who was only 5 years old, under the regency of his grandmother and Gaston IV's wife [[Eleanor of Navarre]].<br> |
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First Eleanor, and then Francis Phoebus also became Queen and [[King of Navarre]] in 1479, linking the fate of the County of Foix to that of the [[Kingdom of Navarre]] until their incorporation into the Kingdom of France in 1607. |
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== Children == |
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Gaston and Eleanor had: |
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* [[Gaston, Prince of Viana|Gaston de Foix]] (1443–1470), (sometimes called “Gaston V of Foix”), Viscount of Castelbon, Prince of Viana (1462–1470), lieutenant general of Navarre (1469), married [[Magdalena of Valois]].{{sfn|Krochalis|1996|p=96}} |
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** [[Francis Phoebus]] (1467-1483), King of Navarre, Count of Foix, Viscount of Bearn, died without issue. |
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** [[Catherine of Navarre|Catherine]] (1468–1517), Queen of Navarre, Duchess of Gandia, Montblanc, and Peñafiel, Countess of Foix, Bigorre, and Ribagorza, and Viscountess of Béarn. |
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* [[John of Foix, Viscount of Narbonne|Jean de Foix]] (1446–1500), Viscount of Narbonne (1468–1500), Count d'Étampes (1478–1500). He claimed the throne of Navarre upon the death of his nephew François Phébus. He married in 1476 [[Marie of Orléans, Viscountess of Narbonne|Marie of Orleans]], sister of the future King of France [[Louis XII]].{{sfn|Woodacre|2013|p=xxi}} |
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* [[Margaret of Foix|Marguerite de Foix]] (1449–1486), married at Clisson on 27 June 1471 [[Francis II, Duke of Brittany]].{{sfn|Woodacre|2013|p=xxi}} They were parents of [[Anne of Brittany]], twice queen of France as consort to both [[Charles VIII of France|Charles VIII]] and [[Louis XII of France|Louis XII]]. |
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* [[Pierre II de Foix|Pierre de Foix]] (7 February 1449 – 10 August 1490), (sometimes called “Pierre II of Foix”), called Pierre the Young, cardinal (1576),{{sfn|Woodacre|2013|p=xxi}} viceroy of Navarre (1479–1484) |
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* Marie de Foix (c. 1452–1467), married [[William VIII, Marquess of Montferrat|Guglielmo VIII, Marquis of Montferrat]],{{sfn|Woodacre|2013|p=xxi}} son of [[John Jacob, Marquess of Montferrat|Giangiacomo of Montferrat]] and his wife Jeanne de Savoie |
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* Jeanne de Foix (c. 1454 – c. 1476), married in August 1469 in Lectoure, to [[Jean V of Armagnac]] (1420-1473).{{sfn|Woodacre|2013|p=xxi}} |
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* [[Catherine de Foix]] (c. 1460 – before 1494), married in 1469 [[Gaston de Foix, Count of Candale]] (c. 1440–1500), (sometimes called “Gaston II of Foix”).{{sfn|Woodacre|2013|p=xxi}} |
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* Isabel de Foix (after 1462).{{sfn|Woodacre|2013|p=xxi}} |
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* Leonor de Foix (after 1466 – died young).{{sfn|Woodacre|2013|p=xxi}} |
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* [[Jacques de Foix (Infante de Navarra)|Jacques de Foix, Infante de Navarra]] (1469 – in France 1500), Count de Montfort. Married in 1485 and divorced in 1494 Ana de Peralta,{{sfn|Woodacre|2013|p=xxi}} daughter of Pedro de Peralta, 1st Count de Santisteban y Lerín and his second wife Isabelle de Grailly. Married secondly in 1495 Catherine de Beaumont,{{sfn|Woodacre|2013|p=xxi}} daughter of Louis de Beaumont, 2nd Count de Lerín and his wife Leonor de Aragón. Jacques and his second wife had one child: Jean de Foix, abbot of [[Saint-Volusien, Foix|Saint-Volusien-de-Foix]]. Jacques also had two illegitimate children by unknown mistresses: Frederic de Foix (d. 1537), Seigneur d'Almenèches, and Jacques de Foix (d. 7 Apr 1535), Bishop of Oloron and Lescar. |
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==Ancestry== |
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{{ahnentafel |
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|collapsed=yes |align=center |
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|boxstyle_1=background-color: #fcc; |
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|boxstyle_2=background-color: #fb9; |
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|boxstyle_4=background-color: #bfc; |
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|boxstyle_5=background-color: #9fe; |
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|1= 1. '''Gaston IV, Count of Foix''' |
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|2= 2. [[John I, Count of Foix]] |
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|3= 3. Jeanne d'Albret |
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|4= 4. [[Archambaud of Grailly|Archambaud, Viscount of Castillon]] |
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|5= 5. [[Isabella, Countess of Foix]] |
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|6= 6. [[Charles I, Lord of Albret]] |
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|7= 7. Marie de Sully |
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|8= 8. Pierre II, Viscount of Benauges |
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|9= 9. Rosamburge de Périgord |
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|10= 10. Roger Bernard IV, Viscount of Castelbon |
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|11= 11. Géraude de Navailles |
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|12= 12. [[Arnaud Amanieu, Lord of Albret]] |
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|13= 13. [[Margaret of Bourbon, Lady of Albret|Margaret of Bourbon]] |
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|14= 14. Louis, Lord of Sully |
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|15= 15. Isabeau de Craon |
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<!-- |16= 16. Pierre I, Viscount of Benauges |
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|17= 17. Thalèse de Bouville |
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|18= 18. Hélie IX, Count of Périgord |
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|19= 19. Brunissende of Foix |
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|20= 20. Roger Bernard III, Viscount of Castelbon |
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|21= 21. Constance de Luna |
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|22= 22. Garcie Arnaud VI, Lord of Navailles |
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|23= 23. Béarnaise de Miramont |
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|24= 24. [[Bernard Ezi II, Lord of Albret]] |
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|25= 25. Mathe de Armagnac |
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|26= 26. [[Peter I, Duke of Bourbon]] |
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|27= 27. [[Isabella of Valois, Duchess of Bourbon|Isabella of Valois]] |
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|28= 28. Jean II, Lord of Sully |
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|29= 29. Margaret of Bourbon |
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|30= 30. Maurice VII, Lord of Craon |
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|31= 31. Marguerite de Mello --> |
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}} |
}} |
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[[File:Gaston.jpg|thumb|Seal of Gaston IV, Count of Foix]] |
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'''Gaston IV, Count of Foix, Viscount of Béarn''' (27 November 1422 - 25 July/28 July 1472) was a French nobleman from [[Bearn]], who founded a brief-ruling dynastic house of the [[Kingdom of Navarre]]. |
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==References== |
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He was a son of [[John I, Count of Foix]] and Jeanne d'Albret. His maternal grandparents were [[Charles d'Albret]], [[Constable of France]] and co-commander of the French army, killed at the [[Battle of Agincourt]], and his wife Marie de Sully. |
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{{reflist}} |
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==Sources== |
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Gaston married the Navarrese ''Infanta'', [[Eleanor of Navarre|Leonor]], in 1436. Her parents were [[John II of Aragon|John II]] and [[Blanche I of Navarre|Blanche I]] of [[Navarre]]. At the time, Leonor appeared to have few prospects: her father was a younger son and brother of the Kings of Aragon, and Leonor had a brother, [[Charles of Viana]], and an older sister, [[Blanche II of Navarre|Blanca]], standing between herself and the inheritance of Navarre. However, family dissent and death eliminated both Charles and Blanca; Leonor's father usurped the Navarrese throne, to which he added in 1458 the throne of Aragon (his older brother having died without legitimate children), and, following the deaths of Charles and Blanca, promised the inheritance of Navarre to Leonor and her husband in return for their loyalty to him, which was given. |
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*{{cite book |chapter=1494: Hieronymous Munzer, Compostela, and the Codex Calixtinus |first=Jeanne E. |last=Krochalis |title=The Pilgrimage to Compostela in the Middle Ages |editor-first1=Maryjane |editor-last1=Dunn |editor-first2=Linda Kay |editor-last2=Davidson |publisher=Routledge |year=1996 }} |
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*{{cite book |title=Lord of the Pyrenees: Gaston Fébus, Count of Foix (1331-1391) |first=Richard |last=Vernier |publisher=The Boydell Press |year=2008 }} |
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*{{cite book |title=The Cambridge Modern History |editor-first1=A.W. |editor-last1=Ward |editor-first2=G.W. |editor-last2=Prothero |editor-first3=Stanley |editor-last3=Leathes |publisher=Macmillan Company |year=1911 }} |
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*{{cite book |title=The Queens Regnant of Navarre: Succession, Politics, and Partnership, 1274-1512 |first=Elena |last=Woodacre |publisher=Palgrave Macmillan |year=2013 }} |
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==Further reading== |
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They had ten children: |
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*Courteault, Henri. [https://books.google.com/books?id=N_tAAAAAYAAJ&pg=PR4 ''Gaston IV, Comte de Foix, Vicomte souverain de Béarn, Prince de Navarre (1423–1472): Étude historique sur le Midi de la France et le Nord de l'Espagne au XV<sup>e</sup> siècle'']. Toulouse: Privat, 1895. |
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* [[Gaston, Prince of Viana|Gaston de Foix]] (1443-1470), (sometimes called “Gaston V of Foix”), Viscount of Castelbon, prince of Viana (1462-1470), lieutenant general of Navarre (1469). |
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* [[John of Foix|Jean de Foix]] (1446-1500), Viscount of Narbonne (1468-1500), count d' Étampes (1478-1500). He claimed the throne of Navarre upon the death of his nephew François Phébus. He married in 1476 Marie of Orleans (1457-1493) |
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* [[Margaret of Foix|Margaret de Foix]] (1449-1486), married on June 27, 1471 at Clisson [[Francis II, Duke of Brittany]]. They were parents of [[Anne of Brittany]], twice queen of France as consort to both [[Charles VIII of France]] and [[Louis XII of France]]. |
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* [[Pierre II de Foix|Pierre de Foix]] (February 7, 1449 to August 10, 1490), (sometimes called “Pierre II of Foix”), called Pierre the Young, cardinal (1576), viceroy of Navarre (1479-1484) |
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* Marie de Foix (c.1452-1467), married Guglielmo X Marchese di Monferrato, son of Giangiacomo Marchese di Monferrato and his wife Jeanne de Savoie |
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* [[Jeanne de Foix]] (c.1454-c.1476), married in August 1469 in Lectoure, to [[Jean V of Armagnac]] (1420-1473). |
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* James (1455–1500), count of Cortes, married Catherine of Beaumont |
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* [[Catherine de Foix]] (c.1460-before 1494), married in 1469 [[Gaston de Foix, Count of Candale]] (c.1440-1500), (sometimes called “Gaston II of Foix”). |
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{{Portal|Kingdom of France}} |
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* Isabel de Foix (after 1462). |
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* Leonor de Foix (after 1466 - died young). |
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{{S-bef|before=[[Jean I of Foix-Grailly|John I]]}} |
{{S-bef|before=[[Jean I of Foix-Grailly|John I]]}} |
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{{S-ttl|title=[[List of counts of Foix|Count of Foix]]|years=1436–1472}} |
{{S-ttl|title=[[List of counts of Foix|Count of Foix]]|years=1436–1472}} |
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{{S-aft|after=[[Francis |
{{S-aft|after=[[Francis Phoebus]]}} |
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{{S-end}} |
{{S-end}} |
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{{Authority control}} |
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{{KingdomofFrance-stub}} |
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<!-- Metadata: see [[Wikipedia:Persondata]] --> |
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{{Persondata |
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|NAME= Gaston IV, Count of Foix |
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|ALTERNATIVE NAMES= Gaston IV de Foix-Béarn (French) |
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|SHORT DESCRIPTION= Coint of Foix (1436-1472) |
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|DATE OF BIRTH= 27 November 1422 |
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|PLACE OF BIRTH= |
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|DATE OF DEATH= 25 July 1472 |
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|PLACE OF DEATH= [[Roncevalles]] |
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}} |
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Gaston 04, Count of Foix}} |
{{DEFAULTSORT:Gaston 04, Count of Foix}} |
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[[Category:15th-century French nobility]] |
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[[Category:15th-century princes of Andorra]] |
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[[Category:1422 births]] |
[[Category:1422 births]] |
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[[Category:1472 deaths]] |
[[Category:1472 deaths]] |
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[[Category:Counts of Foix]] |
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[[Category:Viscounts of Béarn]] |
[[Category:Viscounts of Béarn]] |
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[[Category:Princes of Andorra]] |
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[[Category:Viscounts of Narbonne]] |
[[Category:Viscounts of Narbonne]] |
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[[Category:Navarrese infantes]] |
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[[ca:Gastó IV de Foix]] |
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[[de:Gaston IV. (Foix)]] |
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[[es:Gastón IV de Foix]] |
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[[eu:Gaston IV.a Foixkoa]] |
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[[fr:Gaston IV de Foix-Béarn]] |
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[[id:Gaston IV, Pangeran Foix]] |
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[[it:Gastone IV di Foix]] |
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[[hu:IV. Gaston foix-i gróf]] |
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[[nl:Gaston IV van Foix]] |
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[[ja:ガストン4世 (フォワ伯)]] |
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[[oc:Gaston IV de Fois-Bearn]] |
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[[pl:Gaston IV de Foix-Grailly]] |
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[[pt:Gastão IV, Conde de Foix]] |
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[[ru:Гастон IV де Фуа]] |
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[[sv:Gaston IV de Foix]] |
Latest revision as of 15:11, 12 October 2024
Gaston IV | |
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Count of Foix | |
Born | 27 November 1422 |
Died | 25 or 28 July 1472 (aged 49) Roncesvalles |
Spouse | |
Issue among others... | |
House | Foix |
Father | John I, Count of Foix |
Mother | Jeanne d'Albret |
Gaston IV (27 November 1422 – 25 or 28 July 1472) was the sovereign Viscount of Béarn and the Count of Foix and Bigorre in France from 1436 to 1472. He also held the viscounties of Marsan, Castelbon, Nébouzan, Villemeur and Lautrec and was, by virtue of the county of Foix, co-prince of Andorra. From 1447 he was also Viscount of Narbonne. Through his marriage to Eleanor, heiress of the Kingdom of Navarre, he also held the title of Prince of Navarre.
Gaston was a son of John I, Count of Foix[1] and Jeanne d'Albret. His maternal grandparents were Charles d'Albret, Constable of France and co-commander of the French army, killed at the Battle of Agincourt, and his wife Marie de Sully.
Gaston married Infanta Eleanor of Navarre in 1436.[2] Her parents were John II and Blanche I of Navarre. At the time, Eleanor appeared to have few prospects: her father was a younger son and brother of kings of Aragon, and she had two older siblings, Charles and Blanche, standing between herself and the throne of Navarre. However, family dissent and death eliminated both her siblings; Eleanor's father usurped the Navarrese crown, to which he added in 1458 the throne of Aragon (his older brother having died without legitimate children). Following the deaths of Charles and Blanche, King John promised the succession to Navarre to Eleanor and Gaston in return for their loyalty to him, which was given.
When Gaston IV died in 1472, his eldest son Gaston, Prince of Viana had already died, and he was succeeded as Count of Foix by the latter's son Francis Phoebus who was only 5 years old, under the regency of his grandmother and Gaston IV's wife Eleanor of Navarre.
First Eleanor, and then Francis Phoebus also became Queen and King of Navarre in 1479, linking the fate of the County of Foix to that of the Kingdom of Navarre until their incorporation into the Kingdom of France in 1607.
Children
[edit]Gaston and Eleanor had:
- Gaston de Foix (1443–1470), (sometimes called “Gaston V of Foix”), Viscount of Castelbon, Prince of Viana (1462–1470), lieutenant general of Navarre (1469), married Magdalena of Valois.[3]
- Francis Phoebus (1467-1483), King of Navarre, Count of Foix, Viscount of Bearn, died without issue.
- Catherine (1468–1517), Queen of Navarre, Duchess of Gandia, Montblanc, and Peñafiel, Countess of Foix, Bigorre, and Ribagorza, and Viscountess of Béarn.
- Jean de Foix (1446–1500), Viscount of Narbonne (1468–1500), Count d'Étampes (1478–1500). He claimed the throne of Navarre upon the death of his nephew François Phébus. He married in 1476 Marie of Orleans, sister of the future King of France Louis XII.[4]
- Marguerite de Foix (1449–1486), married at Clisson on 27 June 1471 Francis II, Duke of Brittany.[4] They were parents of Anne of Brittany, twice queen of France as consort to both Charles VIII and Louis XII.
- Pierre de Foix (7 February 1449 – 10 August 1490), (sometimes called “Pierre II of Foix”), called Pierre the Young, cardinal (1576),[4] viceroy of Navarre (1479–1484)
- Marie de Foix (c. 1452–1467), married Guglielmo VIII, Marquis of Montferrat,[4] son of Giangiacomo of Montferrat and his wife Jeanne de Savoie
- Jeanne de Foix (c. 1454 – c. 1476), married in August 1469 in Lectoure, to Jean V of Armagnac (1420-1473).[4]
- Catherine de Foix (c. 1460 – before 1494), married in 1469 Gaston de Foix, Count of Candale (c. 1440–1500), (sometimes called “Gaston II of Foix”).[4]
- Isabel de Foix (after 1462).[4]
- Leonor de Foix (after 1466 – died young).[4]
- Jacques de Foix, Infante de Navarra (1469 – in France 1500), Count de Montfort. Married in 1485 and divorced in 1494 Ana de Peralta,[4] daughter of Pedro de Peralta, 1st Count de Santisteban y Lerín and his second wife Isabelle de Grailly. Married secondly in 1495 Catherine de Beaumont,[4] daughter of Louis de Beaumont, 2nd Count de Lerín and his wife Leonor de Aragón. Jacques and his second wife had one child: Jean de Foix, abbot of Saint-Volusien-de-Foix. Jacques also had two illegitimate children by unknown mistresses: Frederic de Foix (d. 1537), Seigneur d'Almenèches, and Jacques de Foix (d. 7 Apr 1535), Bishop of Oloron and Lescar.
Ancestry
[edit]Ancestors of Gaston IV, Count of Foix | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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References
[edit]- ^ Vernier 2008, p. 4.
- ^ Ward et al. 1911, p. 84.
- ^ Krochalis 1996, p. 96.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j Woodacre 2013, p. xxi.
Sources
[edit]- Krochalis, Jeanne E. (1996). "1494: Hieronymous Munzer, Compostela, and the Codex Calixtinus". In Dunn, Maryjane; Davidson, Linda Kay (eds.). The Pilgrimage to Compostela in the Middle Ages. Routledge.
- Vernier, Richard (2008). Lord of the Pyrenees: Gaston Fébus, Count of Foix (1331-1391). The Boydell Press.
- Ward, A.W.; Prothero, G.W.; Leathes, Stanley, eds. (1911). The Cambridge Modern History. Macmillan Company.
- Woodacre, Elena (2013). The Queens Regnant of Navarre: Succession, Politics, and Partnership, 1274-1512. Palgrave Macmillan.
Further reading
[edit]- Courteault, Henri. Gaston IV, Comte de Foix, Vicomte souverain de Béarn, Prince de Navarre (1423–1472): Étude historique sur le Midi de la France et le Nord de l'Espagne au XVe siècle. Toulouse: Privat, 1895.