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Coordinates: 49°52′31.43″N 18°37′3.90″E / 49.8753972°N 18.6177500°E / 49.8753972; 18.6177500
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{{Other places3|Zebrzydowice (disambiguation)}}
{{Other places|Zebrzydowice (disambiguation)}}
{{Infobox settlement
{{Infobox settlement
|official_name = Zebrzydowice
| official_name = Zebrzydowice
|total_type =  
| total_type =  
|settlement_type = Village
| settlement_type = Village
|motto =
| motto =
|image_skyline = Zebrzydowice.jpg
| image_skyline = 2012 Powiat cieszyński, Zebrzydowice, Kościół Wniebowzięcia NMP (03).jpg
|image_caption = [[Assumption of Mary]] Church
| image_caption = [[Assumption of Mary]] Church
|image_flag =
| image_flag =
|image_seal =
| image_seal =
|image_shield = POL gmina Zebrzydowice COA.svg
| image_shield = POL gmina Zebrzydowice COA.svg

|pushpin_map = Poland
| pushpin_map = Poland Silesian Voivodeship#Poland
|pushpin_label_position = bottom
|pushpin_label_position = right
|pushpin_map_caption =
⚫
|subdivision_type = [[List of sovereign states|Country]]
|coordinates_region = PL
|subdivision_name = {{POL}}
⚫
|subdivision_type = [[Countries of the World|Country]]
|subdivision_name = [[Poland]]
|subdivision_type1 = [[Voivodeships of Poland|Voivodeship]]
|subdivision_type1 = [[Voivodeship]]
|subdivision_name1 = {{flag|Silesian Voivodeship|name=Silesian}}
|subdivision_name1 = [[Silesian Voivodeship|Silesian]]
|subdivision_type2 = [[List of Polish counties|County]]
|subdivision_type2 = [[List of counties in Poland|County]]
| subdivision_name2 = [[Cieszyn County|Cieszyn]]
|subdivision_name2 = [[Cieszyn County|Cieszyn]]
| subdivision_type3 = [[Gmina]]
|subdivision_type3 = [[Gmina]]
| subdivision_name3 = [[Gmina Zebrzydowice|Zebrzydowice]]
⚫
| government_footnotes =
|subdivision_name3 = [[Gmina Zebrzydowice|Zebrzydowice]]
⚫
| government_type =
⚫
|government_footnotes =
|government_type =
| leader_title =
|leader_title =
| leader_name =
|leader_name =
| established_title = First mentioned
⚫
| established_date = ca. 1305
|established_title = First mentioned
| unit_pref = <!--Enter: Imperial, if Imperial (metric) is desired-->
⚫
|established_date = 1305
|unit_pref = <!--Enter: Imperial, if Imperial (metric) is desired-->
| area_footnotes =
|area_footnotes =
| area_total_km2 =
|area_total_km2 =
| area_land_km2 =
|area_land_km2 =
| population_as_of =
|population_as_of =
| population_footnotes =
| population_note =
|population_footnotes =
|population_note =
| population_total = 5046
|population_total = 4700
| population_density_km2 =
| timezone = [[Central European Time|CET]]
|population_density_km2 =
|timezone = [[Central European Time|CET]]
| utc_offset = +1
|utc_offset = +1
| timezone_DST = [[Central European Summer Time|CEST]]
|timezone_DST = [[Central European Summer Time|CEST]]
| utc_offset_DST = +2
⚫
| coordinates = {{coord|49|52|31.43|N|18|37|3.90|E|region:PL|display=inline,title}}
|utc_offset_DST = +2
⚫
| elevation_footnotes =
|latd=49 |latm=52 |lats= 31.43|latNS= N
| elevation_m =
|longd=18 |longm=37 |longs= 3.90|longEW= E
⚫
| postal_code_type = Postal code
⚫
|elevation_footnotes =
|elevation_m =
| postal_code = 43-410
| area_code =
⚫
|postal_code_type = Postal code
⚫
| blank_name = [[Polish car number plates|Car plates]]
|postal_code = 43-410
|area_code =
| blank_info = SCI
| website = http://www.zebrzydowice.pl
⚫
|blank_name = [[Polish car number plates|Car plates]]
|blank_info = SCI
| footnotes =
|website = http://www.zebrzydowice.pl
| name =
⚫
|footnotes =
}}
}}


'''Zebrzydowice''' (German: ''Seibersdorf'') {{IPAc-pl|AUD|Pl-Zebrzydowice.ogg|z|e|b|rz|y|d|o|'|w|i|c|e}} is a village and the seat of [[Gmina Zebrzydowice]], [[Cieszyn County]] in [[Silesian Voivodeship]], southern [[Poland]], near the border with the [[Czech Republic]]. It lies in the historical region of [[Cieszyn Silesia]], on the [[Piotrówka River]]. It has a population of about 4,700. There is a rail border crossing in the village.
'''Zebrzydowice''' {{IPAc-pl|AUD|Pl-Zebrzydowice.ogg|z|e|b|rz|y|d|o|'|w|i|c|e}} is a village and the seat of [[Gmina Zebrzydowice]], [[Cieszyn County]] in [[Silesian Voivodeship]], southern [[Poland]], near the border with the [[Czech Republic]]. It lies in the historical region of [[Cieszyn Silesia]], on the [[Piotrówka River]]. There is a rail border crossing in the village.


The name of the village is [[patronymic]] in origin, derived from personal name ''Zebrzyd'' (≤ [[German language|German]] ''Sivrid/Siegfrid''), ending alternately with typically Slavic ''-(ow)ice/(ow)itz'' or German -''dorf'' meaning ''a village''.<ref name="mrozek">{{cite book | last = Mrózek | first = Robert | title = Nazwy miejscowe dawnego Śląska Cieszyńskiego |trans-title=Local names of former Cieszyn Silesia | publisher = [[University of Silesia in Katowice|Uniwersytet Śląski w Katowicach]] | year = 1984 | location = Katowice | pages = 196–197, 246 | language = pl |issn = 0208-6336}}</ref>
It was first mentioned in a written document in 1305. There is a Catholic [[Assumption of Mary]] Church in the village.

== History ==
The village was first mentioned in a Latin document of [[Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Wrocław|Diocese of Wrocław]] called ''[[Liber fundationis episcopatus Vratislaviensis]]'' from around 1305 as ''item in '''Siffridi villa''' debent esse quadraginta mansi''.<ref>{{cite book | last = Panic | first = Idzi | author-link = Idzi Panic | title = Śląsk Cieszyński w średniowieczu (do 1528) |trans-title=Cieszyn Silesia in the Middle Ages (until 1528) | publisher = Starostwo Powiatowe w Cieszynie | year = 2010 | location = Cieszyn | pages = 297–299 | language = pl |isbn = 978-83-926929-3-5 }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |first=Wilhelm |last=Schulte |author-link=Wilhelm Schulte |title=Codex Diplomaticus Silesiae T.14 Liber Fundationis Episcopatus Vratislaviensis|journal=Pan Biblioteka Kórnicka |place=Breslau |year=1889 |url= http://www.wbc.poznan.pl/dlibra/docmetadata?id=19747&from=publication | language = de}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.dokumentyslaska.pl/cds%2014/liber.html|title=Liber fundationis episcopatus Vratislaviensis |access-date=13 July 2014|language=la}}</ref> It meant that the village was supposed to pay [[tithe]] from 40 [[Łan|smaller lans]]. The creation of the village was a part of a larger settlement campaign taking place in the late 13th century on the territory of what will be later known as [[Upper Silesia]].

Politically the village belonged initially to the [[Duchy of Teschen]], formed in 1290 in the process of [[History of Poland#Fragmentation|feudal fragmentation of Poland]] and was ruled by a local branch of [[Silesian Piast dynasty]]. In 1327 the duchy became a [[Fee (feudal tenure)|fee]] of the [[Kingdom of Bohemia]], which after 1526 became a part of the [[Habsburg monarchy]] (Austria side after the [[compromise of 1867]]).

The village became a seat of a Catholic [[parish]], first mentioned in an incomplete register of [[Peter's Pence]] payment from 1335 as ''villa Sifridi''<ref>{{cite book |first=Jan |last=Ptaśnik |author-link=Jan Ptaśnik |title=Monumenta Poloniae Vaticana T.1 Acta Camerae Apostolicae. Vol. 1, 1207-1344|publisher= Sumpt. Academiae Litterarum Cracoviensis|place=Cracoviae |year=1913 | pages = 366| url= http://www.kpbc.ukw.edu.pl/dlibra/docmetadata?id=23551&from=&dirids=1&ver_id=&lp=4&QI=51AD482DA2B36ED801EE899F17FA474F-1}}</ref> and as such being one of the oldest in the region. It was again mentioned in the register of Peter's Pence payment from 1447 among the 50 parishes of Teschen [[deanery]] as ''Seyfredsdorff''.<ref>{{cite journal |title= Registrum denarii sancti Petri in archidiaconatu Opoliensi sub anno domini MCCCCXLVII per dominum Nicolaum Wolff decretorum doctorem, archidiaconum Opoliensem, ex commissione reverendi in Christo patris ac domini Conradi episcopi Wratislaviensis, sedis apostolice collectoris, collecti|journal= Zeitschrift des Vereins für Geschichte und Alterthum Schlesiens|publisher= H. Markgraf|publication-place=Breslau|volume= 27|year = 1893|pages= 361–372|url = http://www.sbc.org.pl/dlibra/docmetadata?id=15085&from=publication| access-date=21 July 2014|language=de}}</ref> After the 1540s [[Protestant Reformation]] prevailed in the Duchy of Teschen and a local Catholic church was taken over by [[Lutheranism|Lutherans]]. It was taken from them (as one from around fifty buildings in the region) by a special commission and given back to the [[Catholic Church|Roman Catholic Church]] on 16 April 1654.<ref>{{cite book | last = Broda | first = Jan | chapter= Materiały do dziejów Kościoła ewangelickiego w Księstwie Cieszyńskim i Państwie Pszczyńskim w XVI i XVII wieku | title = Z historii Kościoła ewangelickiego na Śląsku Cieszyńskim | publisher = Dom Wydawniczy i Księgarski „Didache“ | year = 1992 | location = Katowice | pages = 259–260 | language = pl |isbn = 83-85572-00-7}}</ref> The parish is now served by an [[Assumption of Mary]] Church.

As a private village it belonged to several noble families including Mattencloit and Larisch-Mönnich. After the [[Revolutions of 1848 in the Austrian Empire]], a modern [[municipality|municipal division]] was introduced in the re-established [[Austrian Silesia]]. The village as a municipality was subscribed to [[Freistadt District (Austrian Silesia)|political district]] and [[legal district]] of [[Fryštát|Freistadt]].<ref>Die postalischen Abstempelungen auf den österreichischen Postwertzeichen-Ausgaben 1867, 1883 und 1890, Wilhelm KLEIN, 1967</ref> In 1855 it was crossed by [[Emperor Ferdinand Northern Railway]]. A post-office was opened in 1869.

According to the censuses conducted in 1880, 1890, 1900 and 1910 the population of the municipality grew from 1,688 in 1880 to 2,120 in 1910. In terms of the dominant language spoken ''colloquially'' the majority were Polish-speakers (growing from 92.3% in 1880 to 96.3% in 1910), accompanied by German-speakers (dropping from 128 or 7.7% in 1880 to 47 or 2.3% in 1910), and by Czech-speakers (growing from 17 or 1% in 1890 to 27 or 1.3% in 1910). In terms of religion, in 1910 the majority were [[Roman Catholics]] (98.3%), followed by [[Protestants]] (25 or 1.2%), [[Jews]] (10 or 0.4%) and 2 ''others''.<ref>{{cite book | last = Piątkowski | first = Kazimierz | title = Stosunki narodowościowe w Księstwie Cieszyńskiem | publisher = Macierz Szkolna Księstwa Cieszyńskiego | year = 1918 | location = Cieszyn | pages = 274, 291 | language = pl |url = http://obc.opole.pl/dlibra/docmetadata?id=1076 }}</ref> The village was also traditionally inhabited by [[Silesian Lachs]], speaking [[Cieszyn Silesian dialect]].

After [[World War I]], the fall of [[Austria-Hungary]], the [[Polish–Czechoslovak War]] and the division of [[Cieszyn Silesia]] in 1920, it became a part of [[Second Polish Republic]] and was transferred to [[Cieszyn County]]. It was then annexed by [[Nazi Germany]] at the beginning of [[World War II]]. After the war it was restored to Poland.

== Footnotes ==
{{reflist}}


== References ==
== References ==
* {{cite book
| first1 = Helena |last1=Bartoszek |first2=Ludwik |last2=Bartoszek
| title = Wypisy z dziejów Zebrzydowic, Kaczyc, Kończyc Małych i Marklowic Górnych. 1305-2005
| publisher = Gminny Ośrodek Kultury w Zebrzydowicach
| year = 2005
⚫
| location = Zebrzydowice
| isbn = 83-908896-3-3 }}
* {{cite book
* {{cite book
| last = Londzin
| last = Londzin
| first = Józef
| first = Józef
| authorlink =
| title = Kościoły drewniane na Śląsku Cieszyńskim
| title = Kościoły drewniane na Śląsku Cieszyńskim
| publisher = Dziedzictwo błog. Jana Sarkandra
| publisher = Dziedzictwo błog. Jana Sarkandra
Line 69: Line 90:
| pages = 394–404
| pages = 394–404
| url = http://www.sbc.org.pl/dlibra/docmetadata?id=10927&from=&dirids=110&ver_id=592382&lp=1&QI=1E9A46D2674AA878F51B05D5968295F1-12
| url = http://www.sbc.org.pl/dlibra/docmetadata?id=10927&from=&dirids=110&ver_id=592382&lp=1&QI=1E9A46D2674AA878F51B05D5968295F1-12
| doi =
| oclc = 297540848 }}
| oclc = 297540848 }}


== External links ==
== External links ==
{{commons category}}
{{commonscat|Zebrzydowice}}
* [http://www.zebrzydowice.pl/ Official Gmina Zebrzydowice website]
* [http://www.zebrzydowice.pl/ Official Gmina Zebrzydowice website]
* [http://www.zebrzydowice.net/ Unofficial Gmina Zebrzydowice website]
* [http://www.zebrzydowice.net/ Unofficial Gmina Zebrzydowice website]
Line 80: Line 100:
{{Gmina Zebrzydowice}}
{{Gmina Zebrzydowice}}
{{Cieszyn Silesia}}
{{Cieszyn Silesia}}

⚫
{{coord|49|52|31.43|N|18|37|3.90|E|display=title}}


[[Category:Villages in Cieszyn County]]
[[Category:Villages in Cieszyn County]]
[[Category:Cieszyn Silesia]]
[[Category:Czech Republic–Poland border crossings]]
[[Category:Czech Republic–Poland border crossings]]

{{Cieszyn-geo-stub}}

⚫
[[cs:Zebrzydowice]]
[[de:Zebrzydowice]]
[[fr:Zebrzydowice (village)]]
[[nl:Zebrzydowice (Silezië)]]
[[pl:Zebrzydowice (województwo śląskie)]]

Latest revision as of 03:58, 23 October 2023

For other places with the same name, see Zebrzydowice (disambiguation).
Zebrzydowice
Village
Assumption of Mary Church
Assumption of Mary Church
Coat of arms of Zebrzydowice
Coat of arms
Zebrzydowice is located in Silesian Voivodeship
Zebrzydowice
Zebrzydowice
Zebrzydowice is located in Poland
Zebrzydowice
Zebrzydowice
Coordinates: 49°52′31.43″N 18°37′3.90″E / 49.8753972°N 18.6177500°E / 49.8753972; 18.6177500
Country Poland
Voivodeship Silesian
CountyCieszyn
GminaZebrzydowice
First mentionedca. 1305
Population
5,046
Time zoneUTC+1 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code
43-410
Car platesSCI
Websitehttp://www.zebrzydowice.pl

Zebrzydowice [zɛbʐɨdɔˈvit͡sɛ] ⓘ is a village and the seat of Gmina Zebrzydowice, Cieszyn County in Silesian Voivodeship, southern Poland, near the border with the Czech Republic. It lies in the historical region of Cieszyn Silesia, on the Piotrówka River. There is a rail border crossing in the village.

The name of the village is patronymic in origin, derived from personal name Zebrzyd (≤ German Sivrid/Siegfrid), ending alternately with typically Slavic -(ow)ice/(ow)itz or German -dorf meaning a village.[1]

History

[edit]

The village was first mentioned in a Latin document of Diocese of Wrocław called Liber fundationis episcopatus Vratislaviensis from around 1305 as item in Siffridi villa debent esse quadraginta mansi.[2][3][4] It meant that the village was supposed to pay tithe from 40 smaller lans. The creation of the village was a part of a larger settlement campaign taking place in the late 13th century on the territory of what will be later known as Upper Silesia.

Politically the village belonged initially to the Duchy of Teschen, formed in 1290 in the process of feudal fragmentation of Poland and was ruled by a local branch of Silesian Piast dynasty. In 1327 the duchy became a fee of the Kingdom of Bohemia, which after 1526 became a part of the Habsburg monarchy (Austria side after the compromise of 1867).

The village became a seat of a Catholic parish, first mentioned in an incomplete register of Peter's Pence payment from 1335 as villa Sifridi[5] and as such being one of the oldest in the region. It was again mentioned in the register of Peter's Pence payment from 1447 among the 50 parishes of Teschen deanery as Seyfredsdorff.[6] After the 1540s Protestant Reformation prevailed in the Duchy of Teschen and a local Catholic church was taken over by Lutherans. It was taken from them (as one from around fifty buildings in the region) by a special commission and given back to the Roman Catholic Church on 16 April 1654.[7] The parish is now served by an Assumption of Mary Church.

As a private village it belonged to several noble families including Mattencloit and Larisch-Mönnich. After the Revolutions of 1848 in the Austrian Empire, a modern municipal division was introduced in the re-established Austrian Silesia. The village as a municipality was subscribed to political district and legal district of Freistadt.[8] In 1855 it was crossed by Emperor Ferdinand Northern Railway. A post-office was opened in 1869.

According to the censuses conducted in 1880, 1890, 1900 and 1910 the population of the municipality grew from 1,688 in 1880 to 2,120 in 1910. In terms of the dominant language spoken colloquially the majority were Polish-speakers (growing from 92.3% in 1880 to 96.3% in 1910), accompanied by German-speakers (dropping from 128 or 7.7% in 1880 to 47 or 2.3% in 1910), and by Czech-speakers (growing from 17 or 1% in 1890 to 27 or 1.3% in 1910). In terms of religion, in 1910 the majority were Roman Catholics (98.3%), followed by Protestants (25 or 1.2%), Jews (10 or 0.4%) and 2 others.[9] The village was also traditionally inhabited by Silesian Lachs, speaking Cieszyn Silesian dialect.

After World War I, the fall of Austria-Hungary, the Polish–Czechoslovak War and the division of Cieszyn Silesia in 1920, it became a part of Second Polish Republic and was transferred to Cieszyn County. It was then annexed by Nazi Germany at the beginning of World War II. After the war it was restored to Poland.

Footnotes

[edit]
  1. ^ Mrózek, Robert (1984). Nazwy miejscowe dawnego Śląska Cieszyńskiego [Local names of former Cieszyn Silesia] (in Polish). Katowice: Uniwersytet Śląski w Katowicach. pp. 196–197, 246. ISSN 0208-6336.
  2. ^ Panic, Idzi (2010). Śląsk Cieszyński w średniowieczu (do 1528) [Cieszyn Silesia in the Middle Ages (until 1528)] (in Polish). Cieszyn: Starostwo Powiatowe w Cieszynie. pp. 297–299. ISBN 978-83-926929-3-5.
  3. ^ Schulte, Wilhelm (1889). "Codex Diplomaticus Silesiae T.14 Liber Fundationis Episcopatus Vratislaviensis". Pan Biblioteka Kórnicka (in German). Breslau.
  4. ^ "Liber fundationis episcopatus Vratislaviensis" (in Latin). Retrieved 13 July 2014.
  5. ^ Ptaśnik, Jan (1913). Monumenta Poloniae Vaticana T.1 Acta Camerae Apostolicae. Vol. 1, 1207-1344. Cracoviae: Sumpt. Academiae Litterarum Cracoviensis. p. 366.
  6. ^ "Registrum denarii sancti Petri in archidiaconatu Opoliensi sub anno domini MCCCCXLVII per dominum Nicolaum Wolff decretorum doctorem, archidiaconum Opoliensem, ex commissione reverendi in Christo patris ac domini Conradi episcopi Wratislaviensis, sedis apostolice collectoris, collecti". Zeitschrift des Vereins für Geschichte und Alterthum Schlesiens (in German). 27. Breslau: H. Markgraf: 361–372. 1893. Retrieved 21 July 2014.
  7. ^ Broda, Jan (1992). "Materiały do dziejów Kościoła ewangelickiego w Księstwie Cieszyńskim i Państwie Pszczyńskim w XVI i XVII wieku". Z historii Kościoła ewangelickiego na Śląsku Cieszyńskim (in Polish). Katowice: Dom Wydawniczy i Księgarski „Didache“. pp. 259–260. ISBN 83-85572-00-7.
  8. ^ Die postalischen Abstempelungen auf den österreichischen Postwertzeichen-Ausgaben 1867, 1883 und 1890, Wilhelm KLEIN, 1967
  9. ^ Piątkowski, Kazimierz (1918). Stosunki narodowościowe w Księstwie Cieszyńskiem (in Polish). Cieszyn: Macierz Szkolna Księstwa Cieszyńskiego. pp. 274, 291.

References

[edit]
[edit]
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