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Coordinates: 34°1′12″N 74°46′48″E / 34.02000°N 74.78000°E / 34.02000; 74.78000
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{{About|the district|its eponymous headquarters|Budgam}}
[[File:Budgam_District.svg|thumb|Location map for Budgam District in Jammu & Kashmir state]]
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2018}}
{{Infobox Indian Jurisdiction
{{Use Indian English|date=April 2018}}
|type = district
{{More citations needed|date=October 2012}}
|hq=
{{Infobox settlement
|latd=
| name = Budgam
|longd=
|native_name = Budgam district
| native_name = Badgom
| native_name_lang = [[Koshur]]
|state_name = Jammu and Kashmir
| other_name = Badgam
|population_total =
| nickname = Jackals Cave
|population_as_of =
| settlement_type = [[List of districts of Jammu and Kashmir|District]] of [[Jammu and Kashmir (union territory)|Jammu and Kashmir]] administered by India<ref name=tertiary-kashmir/>
|website = budgam.nic.in/
| image_skyline = File:Doodhpathri pastures Jammu Kasmir India May 2014.jpg
| image_alt = A flock of sheep on a green meadow, with woods in the background
| image_caption = Doodhpathri pastures in Budgam district
| image_map1 = Kashmir region. LOC 2003626427 - showing Kashmir division administered by India in neon blue.jpg
| map_alt =
| map_caption1 = Budgam district is in [[Jammu and Kashmir (union territory)|Jammu and Kashmir]] in the [[Kashmir]] region<ref name=tertiary-kashmir/> It is in the [[Kashmir division]] (bordered in neon blue).
| coordinates = {{coord|34|1|12|N|74|46|48|E|region:IN_type:adm2nd_source:GNS-enwiki|display=inline,title}}
| image_map = {{maplink|frame=yes|plain=yes|frame-width=300|frame-height=170|frame-align=center|zoom=4|type=point|title=Budgam district|marker=district|type2=shape|stroke-width2=2|stroke-color2=#808080}}
| map_caption = Interactive map of Budgam district
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = [[India]] (Indian Administrated J&K)
| coor_pinpoint = Budgam
| subdivision_type1 = [[States and union territories of India|Union Territory]]
| subdivision_name1 = [[Jammu and Kashmir (union territory)|Jammu and Kashmir]]
| subdivision_type2 = [[Jammu and Kashmir (union territory)#Administrative divisions|Division]]
| subdivision_name2 = [[Kashmir Division|Kashmir]]
| established_title = Established
| established_date = 1979
| founder = [[Aga Syed Yousuf]]
| named_for = Large Village
| seat_type = Headquarters
| seat = [[Budgam]]
| parts_type = [[Tehsils of India|Tehsils]]
| parts_style = para
| p1 = {{olist |[[Budgam]] |[[Beerwah, Jammu and Kashmir|Beerwah]] |[[Chadoora]] |Khan Sahib |[[Charari Sharief]] |[[Bagati Kani Pora|B K Pora]] |[[Khag]] |[[Narbal]] |[[Magam]] }}
| government_type = [[District Development Council]] of [[Budgam]]
| unit_pref = Metric
| area_footnotes =
| area_rank =
| area_total_km2 = 1,370
| elevation_footnotes =
| elevation_m =
| leader_title = DDC Chairman
| leader_name = Nazir Ahmed Khan
| population_total = 753,745
| population_as_of = 2011
| population_rank =
| population_density_km2 = 537
| population_demonym = Badgaime
| population_footnotes =
| demographics_type1 = Languages
| demographics1_title1 = Official
| demographics1_info1 = [[Kashmiri language|Kashmiri]], [[Urdu]], [[Hindi]],
[[Dogri language|Dogri]], [[English language|English]]<ref name="OfficialLang">{{cite web |url=http://egazette.nic.in/WriteReadData/2020/222037.pdf |title=The Jammu and Kashmir Official Languages Act, 2020 |publisher=The Gazette of India|date=27 September 2020 |access-date=27 September 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite news | title=Parliament passes JK Official Languages Bill, 2020 | work=Rising Kashmir | date=23 September 2020 | url=http://risingkashmir.com/news/parliament-passes-jk-official-languages-bill-2020 | access-date=23 September 2020 | archive-date=24 September 2020 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200924141909/http://risingkashmir.com/news/parliament-passes-jk-official-languages-bill-2020 | url-status=dead }}</ref>
| timezone1 = [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]
| utc_offset1 = +5:30
| postal_code_type = <!-- [[Postal Index Number|PIN]] -->
| postal_code = 191111
| registration_plate = JK04
| blank1_name_sec1 = [[Human sex ratio|Sex ratio]]
| blank1_info_sec1 = 1.13250283 [[male|♂]]/[[female|♀]]
| blank2_name_sec1 = Literacy
| blank2_info_sec1 = 57.98%
| blank_name_sec2 = Villages
| blank_info_sec2 = [[Ichgam]], [[Khan Sahib]], [[Dooniwari]], [[Ompora]], [[Beerwah, Jammu and Kashmir|Beerwah]], Gariend Khurd[[Kandoora]][[Kandoora]] [[Chadoora]], Parnewa, [[Wahabpora]], wadwan bandgam (famous for its karewa, naarwuder bajmarg haren nandwuder it is a "valley inside the valley"
| website = {{URL|budgam.nic.in/}}
| footnotes =
| official_name =
| governing_body = District Development Council
| leader_title1 = [[District magistrate]]
| leader_name1 = Akshay Labroo ([[Indian Administrative Service|IAS]])
}}
}}
'''Budgam district''' is an administrative [[district]] of [[India]]n-administered [[Jammu and Kashmir (union territory)|Jammu and Kashmir]] in [[Kashmir]] region.<ref name=tertiary-kashmir>The application of the term "administered" to the various regions of [[Kashmir]] and a mention of the Kashmir dispute is supported by the [[WP:TERTIARY|tertiary sources]] (a) through (d), reflecting [[WP:DUE|due weight]] in the coverage. Although "controlled" and "held" are also applied neutrally to the names of the disputants or to the regions administered by them, as evidenced in sources (f) through (h) below, "held" is also considered politicized usage, as is the term "occupied," (see (i) below). <br/>
'''Budgam District''' is a district of the state of [[Jammu and Kashmir]] in [[India]]. It was formed in 1979.
(a) {{citation|title=Kashmir, region Indian subcontinent|publisher=Encyclopaedia Britannica|url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Kashmir-region-Indian-subcontinent |accessdate=15 August 2019}} (subscription required) Quote: "Kashmir, region of the northwestern Indian subcontinent ... has been the subject of dispute between India and Pakistan since the partition of the Indian subcontinent in 1947. The northern and western portions are administered by Pakistan and comprise three areas: Azad Kashmir, Gilgit, and Baltistan, the last two being part of a territory called the Northern Areas. Administered by India are the southern and southeastern portions, which constitute the state of Jammu and Kashmir but are slated to be split into two union territories.";<br/> (b) {{citation|last1=Pletcher|first1=Kenneth|title=Aksai Chin, Plateau Region, Asia|publisher=Encyclopaedia Britannica|url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Aksai-Chin |accessdate=16 August 2019}} (subscription required) Quote: "Aksai Chin, Chinese (Pinyin) Aksayqin, portion of the Kashmir region, at the northernmost extent of the Indian subcontinent in south-central Asia. It constitutes nearly all the territory of the Chinese-administered sector of Kashmir that is claimed by India to be part of the Ladakh area of Jammu and Kashmir state."; <br/> (c) {{citation|chapter=Kashmir|title=Encyclopedia Americana|publisher=Scholastic Library Publishing|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=l_cWAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA328|year=2006|isbn=978-0-7172-0139-6|page=328}} C. E Bosworth, University of Manchester Quote: "KASHMIR, kash'mer, the northernmost region of the Indian subcontinent, administered partlv by India, partly by Pakistan, and partly by China. The region has been the subject of a bitter dispute between India and Pakistan since they became independent in 1947"; <br/> (d) {{citation|last1=Osmańczyk|first1=Edmund Jan|title=Encyclopedia of the United Nations and International Agreements: G to M|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=fSIMXHMdfkkC&pg=PA1191|year=2003|publisher=Taylor & Francis|isbn=978-0-415-93922-5|pages=1191–}} Quote: "Jammu and Kashmir: Territory in northwestern India, subject to a dispute betw een India and Pakistan. It has borders with Pakistan and China." <br/>(e) {{citation|last=Talbot|first=Ian|title=A History of Modern South Asia: Politics, States, Diasporas|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=eNg_CwAAQBAJ&pg=PA28|year=2016|publisher=Yale University Press|isbn=978-0-300-19694-8|pages=28–29}} Quote: "We move from a disputed international border to a dotted line on the map that represents a military border not recognized in international law. The line of control separates the Indian and Pakistani administered areas of the former Princely State of Jammu and Kashmir."; <br/> (f) {{citation|title=Kashmir, region Indian subcontinent|publisher=Encyclopaedia Britannica|url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Kashmir-region-Indian-subcontinent |accessdate=15 August 2019}} (subscription required) Quote: "... China became active in the eastern area of Kashmir in the 1950s and has controlled the northeastern part of Ladakh (the easternmost portion of the region) since 1962."; <br/> (g) {{citation|last=Bose|first=Sumantra|title=Kashmir: Roots of Conflict, Paths to Peace|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3ACMe9WBdNAC&pg=PA294|year=2009|publisher=Harvard University Press|isbn=978-0-674-02855-5|pages=294, 291, 293}} Quote: "J&K: Jammu and Kashmir. The former princely state that is the subject of the Kashmir dispute. Besides IJK (Indian-controlled Jammu and Kashmir. The larger and more populous part of the former princely state. It has a population of slightly over 10 million, and comprises three regions: Kashmir Valley, Jammu, and Ladakh.) and AJK ('Azad" (Free) Jammu and Kashmir. The more populous part of Pakistani-controlled J&K, with a population of approximately 2.5 million. AJK has six districts: Muzaffarabad, Mirpur, Bagh, Kodi, Rawalakot, and Poonch. Its capital is the town of Muzaffarabad. AJK has its own institutions, but its political life is heavily controlled by Pakistani authorities, especially the military), it includes the sparsely populated "Northern Areas" of Gilgit and Baltistan, remote mountainous regions which are directly administered, unlike AJK, by the Pakistani central authorities, and some high-altitude uninhabitable tracts under Chinese control." <br/> (h) {{citation|last=Fisher|first=Michael H.|title=An Environmental History of India: From Earliest Times to the Twenty-First Century|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=kZVuDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA166|year=2018|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-1-107-11162-2|page=166}} Quote: "Kashmir’s identity remains hotly disputed with a UN-supervised “Line of Control” still separating Pakistani-held Azad (“Free”) Kashmir from Indian-held Kashmir."; <br/> (i) {{citation|last=Snedden|first=Christopher|title=Understanding Kashmir and Kashmiris|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5amKCwAAQBAJ&pg=PA10|year=2015|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-1-84904-621-3|page=10}} Quote:"Some politicised terms also are used to describe parts of J&K. These terms include the words 'occupied' and 'held'."
</ref> Created in 1979 with its headquarters at the town of [[Budgam]], it is the district with the largest population of [[Shia|Shia Muslims]] in the [[Kashmir valley]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.tehelka.com/are-kashmiri-shias-the-next-pandits/|title=Are Kashmiri Shias The Next Pandits?|date=14 November 2013|access-date=21 May 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150621185324/http://www.tehelka.com/are-kashmiri-shias-the-next-pandits/|archive-date=21 June 2015|url-status=dead}}</ref>


<big>==Administration==</big>
==Administration==
Budgam district is the closest district to the union territory capital [[Srinagar]] {{Convert|11|km|mi}}. Budgam district came into existence in 1979, prior to which it was part of Srinagar district. In former times, Budgam was a part of [[Baramulla district]], when Srinagar itself was a constituent of the [[Anantnag district]]. It was then known as tehsil [[Pratap Singh of Jammu and Kashmir|Sri Pratap]]. Historical records suggests that Budgam was also referred to as Pargana Deesu. According to the well-known chronicler Khawaja Azam Demari, the area was also known as Deedmarbag. Budgam district borders the districts of Baramullah and Srinagar in the north, Pulwama in the south and Poonch in the south west.
Budgam district consists of 8 blocks: Beerwah, Nagam, Budgam, B.K.Pora, Khan Sahib, Khag, Narbal and Chadoora.<ref>[http://jkrd.nic.in/listAllDistricts.pdf Statement showing the number of blocks in respect of 22 Districts of Jammu and Kashmir State including newly Created Districts] dated 2008-03-13, accessed 2008-08-30</ref> Each block consists of a number of [[panchayat]]s.
The only airport in valley is located at budgam.Main tourist places are DOODHPATHRI,YOUSMARG,TOSAMAIDAN,NILNAG,MOUNT TATAKUTI,PEHJAN.
Badgam district is subdivided into four tehsils:


In 2008, Budgam district consisted of eight blocks.<ref>{{citation |url=http://jkrd.nic.in/listAllDistricts.pdf |title=Statement showing the number of blocks in respect of 22 Districts of Jammu and Kashmir State including newly Created Districts, as on 31-03-2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080910092544/http://jkrd.nic.in/listAllDistricts.pdf |archive-date=10 September 2008 |date=13 March 2008 |access-date=30 August 2008}}</ref> Currently, the district consists of seventeen blocks: [[Beerwah, Jammu and Kashmir|Beerwah]], [[Budgam]], [[Bagati Kani Pora|B.K.Pora]], [[Chadoora]], [[Charari Sharief]], [[Khag, Jammu and Kashmir|Khag]], [[Khan Sahib, Jammu and Kashmir|Khansahib]], [[Nagam, Jammu and Kashmir|Nagam]], [[Narbal]], Pakherpora, Parnewa, [[Rathsoon]], [[Soibugh]], Sukhnag, Surasyar, S.K.Pora and Waterhail.<ref>It consists of seventeen blocks: [[Beerwah, Jammu and Kashmir|Beerwah]], [[Budgam]], [[Bagati Kani Pora|B.K.Pora]], [[Chadoora]], [[Charari Sharief]], [[Khag, Jammu and Kashmir|Khag]], [[Khan Sahib, Jammu and Kashmir|Khansahib]], [[Nagam, Jammu and Kashmir|Nagam]], [[Narbal]], Pakherpora, Parnewa, [[Rathsoon]], [[Soibugh]], Gopalpora, Sukhnag, Surasyar, S.K.Pora and Waterhail.</ref> Each block consists of a number of [[Panchayati raj|panchayat]]s.
*[[Beerwah, Jammu and Kashmir|Beerwah Tehsil]]
*[[Budgam Tehsil]]
*[[Chadoora Tehsil]]
*[[Khansahib Tehsil]]


The district is subdivided into the nine [[tehsil]]s of [[Charari Sharief]] Tehsil, [[Magam]] tehsil, [[Beerwah, Jammu and Kashmir|Beerwah Tehsil]], Budgam Tehsil, [[Chadoora]] Tehsil, [[Khan Sahib, Jammu and Kashmir|Khansahib]] Tehsil, [[Khag, Jammu and Kashmir|Khag Tehsil]], BK Pora Tehsil and [[Narbal]] Tehsil.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://ceojammukashmir.nic.in/ERos_AERos.html |title=ERO's and AERO's |publisher=Chief Electoral Officer, Jammu and Kashmir |access-date=2008-08-28 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081022185235/http://ceojammukashmir.nic.in/eros_aeros.html |archive-date=2008-10-22 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://budgam.nic.in/tehsil/|title = Tehsil &#124; District Budgam, Government of Jammu & Kashmir &#124; India}}</ref>
<big>'''==Education=='''</big>


===District Development Council===
The literacy rate of the budgam is 57. 98 % as per the census 2011. The literacy rate of the budgam district is increasing which is evident from the census rate 2011 as compared to census 2001 (39.54 %). There are so many educational institutions who have contributed a lot for increasing the literacy rate of budgam district. Budgam has one Govt degree college, near Pallar Village.There are 98 schools in budgam both private as well as government schools, in which total number of Higher Secondary Schools are 33, Some of the best schools who have contributed a lot in increasing the literacy rate of the budgam district are as follows:-
{{main|District Development Council}}
Source:<ref>{{Cite web |last=Khan |first=Irshad |date=2020-12-23 |title=DDC Poll results: NC wins eight of 14 seats in Budgam; PDF and independents bag 2 seats each |url=https://kashmirreader.com/2020/12/23/ddc-poll-results-nc-wins-eight-of-14-seats-in-budgam-pdf-and-independents-bag-2-seats-each/ |access-date=2023-02-03 |website=Kashmir Reader}}</ref>
*'''Chairperson''': Nazir Ahmad Khan (IND)
* '''Vice-chairperson''': Nazir Ahmad Jahara ([[Jammu & Kashmir National Conference|JKNC]])


{| class="wikitable"
'''(1)R.M.P. Higher Secondary School Budgam Kashmir is one of the leading, renowned and reputed higher secondary school in the kashmir valley,''' especially in district budgam. RMP HSS Budgam has contributed a lot in increasing the literacy rate of budgam district since 1990 and finally it has achieved the mission by producing I.A.S. Officers, Doctors, Engineers,Journalists, Lawyers and Successful Entrepreneurs. The schools is providing education from Nursery to 12th class having all streams Medical, Non-Medical, Arts and Commerce. RMP Higher Secondary School Budgam has shown 100% results since its establishment. It was established in 1990 by the renowned personality Mr. Noor Mohammad Wani(M.Sc Mathematics). He has contributed a lot in developing the budgam district since 1990. He has won so many International and National Awards. One of the prestigious award given by the (Chief Minister of J&K State, Jenab Ghulam Nabi Azad,in the year 2006) "Gandhian Award 2006" to Mr Noor Mohammad Wani at S.K.I.C.C. Srinagar (J&K). R.M.P. Higher Secondary School Budgam Kashmir is one of the best school in J&K State.It has always shown outstanding performance. Maximum toppers are always from RMP HSS Budgam in J&K BOSE Exams.
!S.No
!Party
! Alliance
!No. of Members
|-
|1.
|[[Jammu and Kashmir Peoples Democratic Party|JKPDP]]
| rowspan="2" |[[People's Alliance for Gupkar Declaration|PAGD]]
|1
|-
|2.
|[[Jammu & Kashmir National Conference|JKNC]]
|8
|-
|3.
|[[Jammu and Kashmir People's Democratic Front|JKPDF]]
|
|2
|-
|4.
|[[Jammu & Kashmir People's Movement|JKPM]]
|
|1
|-
|5.
|[[Independent politician|Independent]]
|
|2
|-
| colspan="3" |'''Total'''
|'''14'''
|}


== Other details ==
'''(2)S.S.M. Higher Secondary School Parraypora''' is also under the J&K Board of School Education sub- Office Budgam which has also contributed a lot in increasing the literacy rate of budgam.
{| class="wikitable"
|-
|Number of Sub-division || 03
|-
|Number of Municipalities || 06
|-
|Number of Tehsils || 09
|-
|Number of Blocks || 17
|-
|Number of Gram Panchayats || 281
|-
|Number of villages || 510
|}


==Demographics==
'''(3) M.E.T Higher Secondary School Barzullah''' is historical school of kashmir, which is also under the J&K BOSE Sub Office Budgam
{{Bar box
|title=Religion in Budgam district (2011)<ref name="census2011-C01"/>
|titlebar=#Fcd116
|left1=Religion
|right1=Percent
|float=right
|bars=
{{Bar percent|[[Islam]]|green|97.65}}
{{Bar percent|[[Hinduism]]|darkorange|1.34}}
{{Bar percent|Sikhism|darkkhaki|0.74}}
{{Bar percent|Other or not stated|black|0.27}}
}}


{{Pie chart
'''(4)Iqbal Memorial Higher Secondary School Bemina Budgam,''' has also contributed a lot in increasing the literacy rate of the bemina area of budgam district.
|thumb = right
|caption = Languages of Budgam district (2011)<ref name="census2011-C16"/>
|label1 = [[Kashmiri language|Kashmiri]] |value1 = 94.78 |color1 = lightgreen
|label2 = [[Gujari language|Gojri]] |value2 = 3.01 |color2 = tomato
|label3 = Others |value3 = 2.21 |color3 = grey
}}


According to the [[2011 census of India|2011 census]] Budgam district has a [[Demographics of India|population]] of 735,753<ref name=districtcensus>{{cite web | url =https://budgam.nic.in/| title = District Census 2011: Badgam District | access-date = 15 January 2021| year = 2011 | publisher = Census2011.co.in}}</ref> roughly equal to the nation of [[Guyana]]<ref name="cia">{{cite web | author = US Directorate of Intelligence | title = Country Comparison:Population | url = https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2119rank.html | access-date = 2011-10-01 | quote = Guyana 744,768 | archive-date = 27 September 2011 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110927165947/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2119rank.html | url-status = dead }}</ref> or the US state of [[Alaska]],<ref>{{cite web
'''(5)Syed Ali Memorial Institute of Education Beerwah Budgam,''' is a higher secondary school and has contributed a lot to the society and is founded by Syed Abdul Rouf Bukhari and is affiliated with j&k BOSE and in 2011 SAMIE school grabbed first position in 10th class in kashmir valley
|url=http://2010.census.gov/2010census/data/apportionment-pop-text.php
|title=2010 Resident Population Data
|publisher=U. S. Census Bureau
|access-date=2011-09-30
|quote=Alaska 710,231
|url-status=dead
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110101090833/http://2010.census.gov/2010census/data/apportionment-pop-text.php
|archive-date=2011-01-01
}}</ref> making it 494th in India (out of a total of [[Districts of India|640]]).{{citation needed|date=August 2020}} The district has a population density of {{convert|554|PD/sqkm|PD/sqmi}}.<ref name=districtcensus/> Its [[Family planning in India|population growth rate]] over the decade 2001-2011 was 24.14%.<ref name=districtcensus/> Badgam has a [[sex ratio]] of 883 [[Women in India|females]] for every 1000 males,<ref name=districtcensus/> and a [[Literacy in India|literacy rate]] of 56.08% (males 66.30%, females 44.85%),<ref name=districtcensus/> an increase from 42.20% (males 53.13%, females 30.29%) in 2001.<ref name=districtcensus/> Literacy is higher in urban areas (average 68.87%, male 79.46%, female 55.38%) than in rural areas (average 54.01%, male 64.00%, female 43.29%).<ref name=districtcensus/>
{{bar box
|title=Sex Ratio in Badgam District in 2011 Census.<ref name="census2011-C01"/><br />(no. females per 1,000 males)
|float=left
|width=360px
|left1=Religion (and population)
|right1=Sex Ratio
|bars=
{{bar pixel|Muslim (pop 736,054)|green|91.541||915 }}
{{bar pixel|Hindu (pop 10,110)|orange|10.867||109 }}
{{bar pixel|Sikh (pop 5,559)|yellow|67.389||674 }}
{{bar pixel|Other (pop 2,022)|grey|53.182||532 }}
{{bar pixel|Total (pop 753,745)|black|89.364||894 }}
}}


{|class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
'''(6)Mazhar ul haq high school Beerwah Budgam,''' is a school founded by SIR SYED SANI MAWLANA SYED ALI SHAH in 1934 AND IT IS ONE OF THE OLDEST SCHOOLS IN KASHMIR VALLEY
|-
! colspan=10 | Budgam district: religion, gender ratio, and % urban of population, according to the 2011 Census.<ref name="census2011-C01">{{cite report |title=C-1 Population By Religious Community – Jammu & Kashmir |url = https://censusindia.gov.in/2011census/C-01/DDW01C-01%20MDDS.XLS |publisher = Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India |access-date=28 July 2020}}</ref>
|- style="vertical-align:top;"
!|
!| Hindu
!| Muslim
!| Christian
!| Sikh
!| Buddhist
!| Jain
!| Other
!| Not stated
!| Total
|- style="vertical-align:top;text-align:right;"
| rowspan=2 style="text-align:left;" | Total
|| 10,110 || 736,054 || 1,489 || 5,559 || 47 || 6 || 2 || 478 || 753,745
|- style="vertical-align:top;text-align:right;"
|| 1.34% || 97.65% || 0.20% || 0.74% || 0.01% || 0.00% || 0.00% || 0.06% || 100.00%
|-
| colspan=10|
|- style="vertical-align:top;text-align:right;"
| style="text-align:left;" | Male
|| 9,119 || 384,281 || 965 || 3,321 || 36 || 4 || 1 || 314 || 398,041
|- style="vertical-align:top;text-align:right;"
| style="text-align:left;" | Female
|| 991 || 351,773 || 524 || 2,238 || 11 || 2 || 1 || 164 || 355,704
|- style="vertical-align:top;text-align:right;"
| style="text-align:left;" | Gender ratio (% female)
|| 9.8% || 47.8% || 35.2% || 40.3% || 23.4% || 33.3% || 50.0% || 34.3% || 47.2%
|- style="vertical-align:top;text-align:center;"
| style="text-align:left;"| Sex ratio <br /><small>(no. of females per 1,000 males)</small>
|| 109 || 915 || 543 || 674 || – || – || – || – || 894
|-
| colspan=10|
|- style="vertical-align:top;text-align:right;"
| style="text-align:left;" | Urban
|| 7,502 || 89,111 || 561 || 635 || 26 || 3 || 0 || 74 || 97,912
|- style="vertical-align:top;text-align:right;"
| style="text-align:left;" | Rural
|| 2,608 || 646,943 || 928 || 4,924 || 21 || 3 || 2 || 404 || 655,833
|- style="vertical-align:top;text-align:right;"
| style="text-align:left;" | % Urban
|| 74.2% || 12.1% || 37.7% || 11.4% || 55.3% || 50.0% || 0.0% || 15.5% || 13.0%
|-
|}


At the time of the [[2011 Census of India]], 94.78% of the population in the district spoke [[Kashmiri language|Kashmiri]] and 3.01% [[Gujari language|Gojri]] as their first language.<ref name="census2011-C16">{{cite report|url=https://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/C-16/DDW-C16-STMT-MDDS-0100.XLSX|title=C-16 Population By Mother Tongue – Jammu & Kashmir|publisher=Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India|access-date=18 July 2020}}</ref>
There are so many others schools who have contributed in increasing the literacy rate but these schools have contributed a lot in increasing the literacy rate of budgam, which is evident from the census (2011) 57.98% as compared to census 2001 (39.54 %).


[[Shia]]s form 20% of Budgam district's population;<ref name=ThePrint-27Sep19/> almost 30% of the urban population of the district are Shia,<ref name=ThePrint-27Sep19/> whilst the majority of the rural population of the district are [[Sunni]].<ref name=ThePrint-27Sep19>{{Cite news |last1=Iyer-Mitra |first1=Abhijit|date=27 September 2019 |title=After scrapping of Article 370, Shias in Kashmir are in a state of relief and caution |url=https://theprint.in/opinion/after-scrapping-of-article-370-shias-in-kashmir-are-in-a-state-of-relief-and-caution/297510/ |access-date=26 March 2021 |work=[[ThePrint]] |language=en}}</ref>
==Politics==
Budgam District has 5 assembly constituencies: Chadoora, Budgam, Beerwah, Khansahib and Charisharief.<ref>{{cite web| url=http://ceojammukashmir.nic.in/ERos_AERos.html | title=ERO's and AERO's | publisher=Chief Electoral Officer, Jammu and Kashmir | accessdate=2008-08-28}}</ref>
MAWLANA SYED ALI SHAH BUKHARI ALSO KNOWN AS SIR SYED SANI AND CHIRAG-E-BUDGAM.HE CONTESTED ELECTIONS FOR ASSEMBLY TWICE FROM CONSTITUENCY BEERWAH,ONE ON BEHALF OF NATIONAL CONFERENCE(A POLTICAL PARTY IN KASHMIR) AND ONE ON BEHALF OF JANTA DAL(A POLTICAL PARTY IN CAPITAL NEW DELHI).


{{Clear|left}}
'''MIRWAIZ'''


== Education ==
MIRWAIZ CENTRAL KASHMIR MAWLANA SYED ABDUL LATIEF BUKHARI IS THE ELDER SON OF SIR SYED SANI SYED ALI SHAH AND IS THE MIRWAIZ FOR CENTRAL KASHMIR.,and Chairman for MILI-ITHAD J&K.HE IS FROM DISTRICT BUDGAM,TEHSIL BEERWAH.


There are 590 schools in Budgam, both [[Private school|private]] and [[State school|public]], 33 of which are [[High school|Higher Secondary Schools]].↵There are 6 Government Degree Colleges at;
'''SM MURTUZA BUKHARI'''


# Government Degree College Beerwah
SM MURTUZA BUKHARI Is a grandson of SIR SYED SANI MAWLANA SYED ALI SHAH and son of Syed Abdul Rouf Bukhari and is considered as a rising star of BUKHARI family and sources claim that he will emerge as a poltical figure in district budgam following the footsteps of his grandfather.
# Government Degree College Khansahib
# Government Degree College Magam
# Sheikh ul Aalam Memorial Degree College Budgam
# Model Degree College Chrar e Sharif
# Government Degree College chadoora.

== Railways ==
Budgam district has three railway stations: [[Budgam railway station|Budgam]], Nadigam and [[Mazhom railway station|Mazhom]], which are all on the [[Jammu–Baramulla line]].

[[Budgam railway station]] is located in [[Ompora]] town nearly {{cvt|2.5|km}} from Budgam's district headquarters and {{cvt|9|km}} from [[Srinagar]]'s city centre, [[Lal Chowk|Lalchowk]]. It is the biggest railway station in Kashmir division. This railway station has the administrative head controlling the rail service in the Kashmir valley.

== Health care ==
[[Budgam]] mainly rely on the Hospitals of Capital City Of [[Srinagar]] But Contain One [[District Hospital]] In Budgam City One Sub District Hospitals respectively in [[Beerwah, Jammu and Kashmir|Beerwah]], [[Khan Sahib]], [[Magam]], [[Chadoora]].Outside Budgam railway station, there is a big hospital, named Ibn-Sina Hospital, which is Budgam district's first private hospital.<ref>{{Cite news|date=7 January 2018 |title=Private hospitals need to evolve in emergency care: Akhtar |url=https://www.greaterkashmir.com/news/health/private-hospitals-need-to-evolve-in-emergency-care-akhtar/|access-date=3 March 2021 |work=[[Greater Kashmir]] |language=en |first1=Saqib |last1=Malik }}</ref>

==Attractions==
[[File:Doodhpathri southwest Jammu Kashmir India (8).jpg|thumb|280px|Valley in Budgam district]]
[[Budgam]] contains the only [[airport]] in [[Kashmir valley]] at ''[[Ichgam]]''. The district's main tourist attractions are [[Doodhpathri]], [[Yusmarg]], [[Tosa Maidan|Tosamaidan]], Nilnag, [[Khag, Jammu and Kashmir|Khag]] and Pehjan. District Budgam offers many stunning locales and has tremendous
tourism potential that has largely remained untapped so far. The attractive places that can be visited are
[[Doodhpathri]], [[Yousmarg]], [[Tosa Maidan|Tosamaidan]],
Nilnag and [[Khag, Jammu and Kashmir|Khag]].
[[Kani Shawl]] adomed the caesar's court and was looked upon by Mughals and later by Nawabs as mark of nobility. In 1776, [[Napoleon Bonaparte]] presented a Kani shawl to his wife Josephine and with that took off a new fashion trend in Europe.
The revered shrine of [[Sheikh Noor-ud-din Wali]] can also be found in the Charari Sharief Tehsil of Budgam district. Asia's oldest/largest Chinar resides at Chattergam Budgam. [[Aga Sahib Shrine]] and [[Tomb of Shams-ud-Din Araqi]] are also situated in this district.

==Notable people==

* [[Nund Rishi]]
* [[Shamas Faqir]]
* [[Ghulam Nabi Gowhar]]
* [[Samad Mir]]
* [[Aga Syed Yusuf Al-Moosavi Al-Safavi]]
* [[Mir Shams-ud-Din Araqi]]
* [[Aga Syed Mohammad Fazlullah]]
* [[Aga Mir Syed Mohammad Baqir Mosavi]]
* [[Aga Syed Mustafa Al-Moosavi]]
* [[Aga Syed Mehdi]]
* [[Aga Syed Mohsin]]

== See also ==
* [[Kupwara district]]
* [[Ganderbal district]]
* [[Anantnag district]]
* [[Pulwama district]]


==References==
==References==
{{reflist}}
{{Reflist}}


==External links==
==External links==
* [https://budgam.nic.in/ Official website of Budgam district]
* [http://www.risingkashmir.in/news/shia-–sunny-unity-conference-held-in-budgam-28780.aspx Risingkashmir.in] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200705075319/http://www.risingkashmir.in/news/shia-%E2%80%93sunny-unity-conference-held-in-budgam-28780.aspx |date=5 July 2020 }}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20121004014448/http://greaterkashmir.com/news/2012/Sep/10/mufti-azam-khawaja-farooq-renzu-ors-address-aspirants-34.asp Greaterkashmir.com]
* [http://www.kashmirtimes.com/newsdet.aspx?q=1875 Kashmirtimes.com]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20120710040428/http://kashmirwatch.com/news.php/2012/05/05/qazi-yasir-blames-ai-for-diverting-people-from-anti-india-sentiment.html Kashmirwatch.com]
* [https://archive.today/20130415042141/http://kashmirmonitor.org/06192012-ND-pairwan-e-vilayat-holds-shia-sunni-unity-conference-28542.aspx Kashmirmonitor.org]
* [http://taghribnews.com/vdcipza3.t1a5u2lict.html Taghribnews.com]


{{India topics}}
{{Jammu and Kashmir topics}}
{{Jammu and Kashmir topics}}
{{Minority Concentrated Districts in India}}
{{Minority Concentrated Districts in India}}
{{Kashmir Valley}}
{{Authority control}}


{{coord missing|Jammu and Kashmir}}

[[Category:Districts of Jammu and Kashmir]]
[[Category:Budgam district| ]]
[[Category:Budgam district| ]]
[[Category:Minority Concentrated Districts in India]]
[[Category:Districts of Jammu and Kashmir]]
[[Category:Minority concentrated districts in India]]

[[Category:1979 establishments in Jammu and Kashmir]]
{{JammuKashmir-geo-stub}}

[[mr:बडगाम जिल्हा]]
[[pnb:ضلع بڈگام]]
[[simple:Budgam District]]
Main tourist places include 1)Doodhpathri 33km from budgam & 23 km from kremshora
2)yusmarg
3)tousimoadan

Latest revision as of 02:39, 27 November 2024

Budgam
Badgom
Badgam
District of Jammu and Kashmir administered by India[1]
A flock of sheep on a green meadow, with woods in the background
Doodhpathri pastures in Budgam district
Nickname: 
Jackals Cave
Map
Interactive map of Budgam district
Budgam district is in Jammu and Kashmir in the Kashmir region[1] It is in the Kashmir division (bordered in neon blue).
Budgam district is in Jammu and Kashmir in the Kashmir region[1] It is in the Kashmir division (bordered in neon blue).
Coordinates (Budgam): 34°1′12″N 74°46′48″E / 34.02000°N 74.78000°E / 34.02000; 74.78000
CountryIndia (Indian Administrated J&K)
Union TerritoryJammu and Kashmir
DivisionKashmir
Established1979
Founded byAga Syed Yousuf
Named forLarge Village
HeadquartersBudgam
Tehsils
Government
 • TypeDistrict Development Council of Budgam
 • BodyDistrict Development Council
 • DDC ChairmanNazir Ahmed Khan
 • District magistrateAkshay Labroo (IAS)
Area
 • Total
1,370 km2 (530 sq mi)
Population
 (2011)
 • Total
753,745
 • Density537/km2 (1,390/sq mi)
DemonymBadgaime
Languages
 • OfficialKashmiri, Urdu, Hindi, Dogri, English[2][3]
Time zoneUTC+5:30 (IST)
Vehicle registrationJK04
Sex ratio1.13250283 /
Literacy57.98%
VillagesIchgam, Khan Sahib, Dooniwari, Ompora, Beerwah, Gariend KhurdKandooraKandoora Chadoora, Parnewa, Wahabpora, wadwan bandgam (famous for its karewa, naarwuder bajmarg haren nandwuder it is a "valley inside the valley"
Websitebudgam.nic.in

Budgam district is an administrative district of Indian-administered Jammu and Kashmir in Kashmir region.[1] Created in 1979 with its headquarters at the town of Budgam, it is the district with the largest population of Shia Muslims in the Kashmir valley.[4]

Administration

[edit]

Budgam district is the closest district to the union territory capital Srinagar 11 kilometres (6.8 mi). Budgam district came into existence in 1979, prior to which it was part of Srinagar district. In former times, Budgam was a part of Baramulla district, when Srinagar itself was a constituent of the Anantnag district. It was then known as tehsil Sri Pratap. Historical records suggests that Budgam was also referred to as Pargana Deesu. According to the well-known chronicler Khawaja Azam Demari, the area was also known as Deedmarbag. Budgam district borders the districts of Baramullah and Srinagar in the north, Pulwama in the south and Poonch in the south west.

In 2008, Budgam district consisted of eight blocks.[5] Currently, the district consists of seventeen blocks: Beerwah, Budgam, B.K.Pora, Chadoora, Charari Sharief, Khag, Khansahib, Nagam, Narbal, Pakherpora, Parnewa, Rathsoon, Soibugh, Sukhnag, Surasyar, S.K.Pora and Waterhail.[6] Each block consists of a number of panchayats.

The district is subdivided into the nine tehsils of Charari Sharief Tehsil, Magam tehsil, Beerwah Tehsil, Budgam Tehsil, Chadoora Tehsil, Khansahib Tehsil, Khag Tehsil, BK Pora Tehsil and Narbal Tehsil.[7][8]

District Development Council

[edit]

Source:[9]

  • Chairperson: Nazir Ahmad Khan (IND)
  • Vice-chairperson: Nazir Ahmad Jahara (JKNC)
S.No Party Alliance No. of Members
1. JKPDP PAGD 1
2. JKNC 8
3. JKPDF 2
4. JKPM 1
5. Independent 2
Total 14

Other details

[edit]
Number of Sub-division 03
Number of Municipalities 06
Number of Tehsils 09
Number of Blocks 17
Number of Gram Panchayats 281
Number of villages 510

Demographics

[edit]
Religion in Budgam district (2011)[10]
Religion Percent
Islam
97.65%
Hinduism
1.34%
Sikhism
0.74%
Other or not stated
0.27%

Languages of Budgam district (2011)[11]

  Kashmiri (94.78%)
  Gojri (3.01%)
  Others (2.21%)

According to the 2011 census Budgam district has a population of 735,753[12] roughly equal to the nation of Guyana[13] or the US state of Alaska,[14] making it 494th in India (out of a total of 640).[citation needed] The district has a population density of 554 inhabitants per square kilometre (1,430/sq mi).[12] Its population growth rate over the decade 2001-2011 was 24.14%.[12] Badgam has a sex ratio of 883 females for every 1000 males,[12] and a literacy rate of 56.08% (males 66.30%, females 44.85%),[12] an increase from 42.20% (males 53.13%, females 30.29%) in 2001.[12] Literacy is higher in urban areas (average 68.87%, male 79.46%, female 55.38%) than in rural areas (average 54.01%, male 64.00%, female 43.29%).[12]

Sex Ratio in Badgam District in 2011 Census.[10]
(no. females per 1,000 males)
Religion (and population) Sex Ratio
Muslim (pop 736,054)
915
Hindu (pop 10,110)
109
Sikh (pop 5,559)
674
Other (pop 2,022)
532
Total (pop 753,745)
894
Budgam district: religion, gender ratio, and % urban of population, according to the 2011 Census.[10]
Hindu Muslim Christian Sikh Buddhist Jain Other Not stated Total
Total 10,110 736,054 1,489 5,559 47 6 2 478 753,745
1.34% 97.65% 0.20% 0.74% 0.01% 0.00% 0.00% 0.06% 100.00%
Male 9,119 384,281 965 3,321 36 4 1 314 398,041
Female 991 351,773 524 2,238 11 2 1 164 355,704
Gender ratio (% female) 9.8% 47.8% 35.2% 40.3% 23.4% 33.3% 50.0% 34.3% 47.2%
Sex ratio
(no. of females per 1,000 males)
109 915 543 674 894
Urban 7,502 89,111 561 635 26 3 0 74 97,912
Rural 2,608 646,943 928 4,924 21 3 2 404 655,833
% Urban 74.2% 12.1% 37.7% 11.4% 55.3% 50.0% 0.0% 15.5% 13.0%

At the time of the 2011 Census of India, 94.78% of the population in the district spoke Kashmiri and 3.01% Gojri as their first language.[11]

Shias form 20% of Budgam district's population;[15] almost 30% of the urban population of the district are Shia,[15] whilst the majority of the rural population of the district are Sunni.[15]

Education

[edit]

There are 590 schools in Budgam, both private and public, 33 of which are Higher Secondary Schools.↵There are 6 Government Degree Colleges at;

  1. Government Degree College Beerwah
  2. Government Degree College Khansahib
  3. Government Degree College Magam
  4. Sheikh ul Aalam Memorial Degree College Budgam
  5. Model Degree College Chrar e Sharif
  6. Government Degree College chadoora.

Railways

[edit]

Budgam district has three railway stations: Budgam, Nadigam and Mazhom, which are all on the Jammu–Baramulla line.

Budgam railway station is located in Ompora town nearly 2.5 km (1.6 mi) from Budgam's district headquarters and 9 km (5.6 mi) from Srinagar's city centre, Lalchowk. It is the biggest railway station in Kashmir division. This railway station has the administrative head controlling the rail service in the Kashmir valley.

Health care

[edit]

Budgam mainly rely on the Hospitals of Capital City Of Srinagar But Contain One District Hospital In Budgam City One Sub District Hospitals respectively in Beerwah, Khan Sahib, Magam, Chadoora.Outside Budgam railway station, there is a big hospital, named Ibn-Sina Hospital, which is Budgam district's first private hospital.[16]

Attractions

[edit]
Valley in Budgam district

Budgam contains the only airport in Kashmir valley at Ichgam. The district's main tourist attractions are Doodhpathri, Yusmarg, Tosamaidan, Nilnag, Khag and Pehjan. District Budgam offers many stunning locales and has tremendous tourism potential that has largely remained untapped so far. The attractive places that can be visited are Doodhpathri, Yousmarg, Tosamaidan, Nilnag and Khag. Kani Shawl adomed the caesar's court and was looked upon by Mughals and later by Nawabs as mark of nobility. In 1776, Napoleon Bonaparte presented a Kani shawl to his wife Josephine and with that took off a new fashion trend in Europe. The revered shrine of Sheikh Noor-ud-din Wali can also be found in the Charari Sharief Tehsil of Budgam district. Asia's oldest/largest Chinar resides at Chattergam Budgam. Aga Sahib Shrine and Tomb of Shams-ud-Din Araqi are also situated in this district.

Notable people

[edit]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c The application of the term "administered" to the various regions of Kashmir and a mention of the Kashmir dispute is supported by the tertiary sources (a) through (d), reflecting due weight in the coverage. Although "controlled" and "held" are also applied neutrally to the names of the disputants or to the regions administered by them, as evidenced in sources (f) through (h) below, "held" is also considered politicized usage, as is the term "occupied," (see (i) below).
    (a) Kashmir, region Indian subcontinent, Encyclopaedia Britannica, retrieved 15 August 2019 (subscription required) Quote: "Kashmir, region of the northwestern Indian subcontinent ... has been the subject of dispute between India and Pakistan since the partition of the Indian subcontinent in 1947. The northern and western portions are administered by Pakistan and comprise three areas: Azad Kashmir, Gilgit, and Baltistan, the last two being part of a territory called the Northern Areas. Administered by India are the southern and southeastern portions, which constitute the state of Jammu and Kashmir but are slated to be split into two union territories.";
    (b) Pletcher, Kenneth, Aksai Chin, Plateau Region, Asia, Encyclopaedia Britannica, retrieved 16 August 2019 (subscription required) Quote: "Aksai Chin, Chinese (Pinyin) Aksayqin, portion of the Kashmir region, at the northernmost extent of the Indian subcontinent in south-central Asia. It constitutes nearly all the territory of the Chinese-administered sector of Kashmir that is claimed by India to be part of the Ladakh area of Jammu and Kashmir state.";
    (c) "Kashmir", Encyclopedia Americana, Scholastic Library Publishing, 2006, p. 328, ISBN 978-0-7172-0139-6 C. E Bosworth, University of Manchester Quote: "KASHMIR, kash'mer, the northernmost region of the Indian subcontinent, administered partlv by India, partly by Pakistan, and partly by China. The region has been the subject of a bitter dispute between India and Pakistan since they became independent in 1947";
    (d) Osmańczyk, Edmund Jan (2003), Encyclopedia of the United Nations and International Agreements: G to M, Taylor & Francis, pp. 1191–, ISBN 978-0-415-93922-5 Quote: "Jammu and Kashmir: Territory in northwestern India, subject to a dispute betw een India and Pakistan. It has borders with Pakistan and China."
    (e) Talbot, Ian (2016), A History of Modern South Asia: Politics, States, Diasporas, Yale University Press, pp. 28–29, ISBN 978-0-300-19694-8 Quote: "We move from a disputed international border to a dotted line on the map that represents a military border not recognized in international law. The line of control separates the Indian and Pakistani administered areas of the former Princely State of Jammu and Kashmir.";
    (f) Kashmir, region Indian subcontinent, Encyclopaedia Britannica, retrieved 15 August 2019 (subscription required) Quote: "... China became active in the eastern area of Kashmir in the 1950s and has controlled the northeastern part of Ladakh (the easternmost portion of the region) since 1962.";
    (g) Bose, Sumantra (2009), Kashmir: Roots of Conflict, Paths to Peace, Harvard University Press, pp. 294, 291, 293, ISBN 978-0-674-02855-5 Quote: "J&K: Jammu and Kashmir. The former princely state that is the subject of the Kashmir dispute. Besides IJK (Indian-controlled Jammu and Kashmir. The larger and more populous part of the former princely state. It has a population of slightly over 10 million, and comprises three regions: Kashmir Valley, Jammu, and Ladakh.) and AJK ('Azad" (Free) Jammu and Kashmir. The more populous part of Pakistani-controlled J&K, with a population of approximately 2.5 million. AJK has six districts: Muzaffarabad, Mirpur, Bagh, Kodi, Rawalakot, and Poonch. Its capital is the town of Muzaffarabad. AJK has its own institutions, but its political life is heavily controlled by Pakistani authorities, especially the military), it includes the sparsely populated "Northern Areas" of Gilgit and Baltistan, remote mountainous regions which are directly administered, unlike AJK, by the Pakistani central authorities, and some high-altitude uninhabitable tracts under Chinese control."
    (h) Fisher, Michael H. (2018), An Environmental History of India: From Earliest Times to the Twenty-First Century, Cambridge University Press, p. 166, ISBN 978-1-107-11162-2 Quote: "Kashmir’s identity remains hotly disputed with a UN-supervised “Line of Control” still separating Pakistani-held Azad (“Free”) Kashmir from Indian-held Kashmir.";
    (i) Snedden, Christopher (2015), Understanding Kashmir and Kashmiris, Oxford University Press, p. 10, ISBN 978-1-84904-621-3 Quote:"Some politicised terms also are used to describe parts of J&K. These terms include the words 'occupied' and 'held'."
  2. ^ "The Jammu and Kashmir Official Languages Act, 2020" (PDF). The Gazette of India. 27 September 2020. Retrieved 27 September 2020.
  3. ^ "Parliament passes JK Official Languages Bill, 2020". Rising Kashmir. 23 September 2020. Archived from the original on 24 September 2020. Retrieved 23 September 2020.
  4. ^ "Are Kashmiri Shias The Next Pandits?". 14 November 2013. Archived from the original on 21 June 2015. Retrieved 21 May 2014.
  5. ^ Statement showing the number of blocks in respect of 22 Districts of Jammu and Kashmir State including newly Created Districts, as on 31-03-2008 (PDF), 13 March 2008, archived from the original (PDF) on 10 September 2008, retrieved 30 August 2008
  6. ^ It consists of seventeen blocks: Beerwah, Budgam, B.K.Pora, Chadoora, Charari Sharief, Khag, Khansahib, Nagam, Narbal, Pakherpora, Parnewa, Rathsoon, Soibugh, Gopalpora, Sukhnag, Surasyar, S.K.Pora and Waterhail.
  7. ^ "ERO's and AERO's". Chief Electoral Officer, Jammu and Kashmir. Archived from the original on 22 October 2008. Retrieved 28 August 2008.
  8. ^ "Tehsil | District Budgam, Government of Jammu & Kashmir | India".
  9. ^ Khan, Irshad (23 December 2020). "DDC Poll results: NC wins eight of 14 seats in Budgam; PDF and independents bag 2 seats each". Kashmir Reader. Retrieved 3 February 2023.
  10. ^ a b c C-1 Population By Religious Community – Jammu & Kashmir (Report). Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India. Retrieved 28 July 2020.
  11. ^ a b C-16 Population By Mother Tongue – Jammu & Kashmir (Report). Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India. Retrieved 18 July 2020.
  12. ^ a b c d e f g "District Census 2011: Badgam District". Census2011.co.in. 2011. Retrieved 15 January 2021.
  13. ^ US Directorate of Intelligence. "Country Comparison:Population". Archived from the original on 27 September 2011. Retrieved 1 October 2011. Guyana 744,768
  14. ^ "2010 Resident Population Data". U. S. Census Bureau. Archived from the original on 1 January 2011. Retrieved 30 September 2011. Alaska 710,231
  15. ^ a b c Iyer-Mitra, Abhijit (27 September 2019). "After scrapping of Article 370, Shias in Kashmir are in a state of relief and caution". ThePrint. Retrieved 26 March 2021.
  16. ^ Malik, Saqib (7 January 2018). "Private hospitals need to evolve in emergency care: Akhtar". Greater Kashmir. Retrieved 3 March 2021.
[edit]