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Swords, Dublin: Difference between revisions

Coordinates: 53°27′35″N 6°13′05″W / 53.4597°N 6.2181°W / 53.4597; -6.2181
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{{Short description|Commuter town north of Dublin, Ireland}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2015}}
{{Use Hiberno-English|date=February 2022}}
{{Infobox settlement
{{Infobox settlement
<!-- See Template:Infobox settlement for additional fields and descriptions -->
<!-- See Template:Infobox settlement for additional fields and descriptions -->
| name =
| name =
| official_name = Swords
| official_name = Swords
| native_name = {{Pad top italic|Sord<ref>[http://www.logainm.ie/1411595.aspx logainm.ie] Oficial Placenames Database of Ireland</ref>}}
| native_name = {{langx|ga|Sord}} / {{lang|ga|Sord Cholmcille}}
| native_name_lang = ga
| native_name_lang = ga
| other_name = {{Pad top italic|Sord Cholmcille}}
| other_name =
| settlement_type = Town
| settlement_type = Suburban town

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<!-- images, nickname, motto --->
<!-- images, nickname, motto --->
| image_skyline = North_Street,_Swords,_Co._Dublin_-_geograph.org.uk_-_381905.jpg
| image_skyline = SwordsDublinhigherres.jpg
| image_caption = North Street, Swords
| image_caption = Clockwise from top: Main Street, Swords; Ward River Valley Park; interior of [[Swords Pavilions]]
| imagesize =
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| image = <!-- other image (specify File: or Image: namespace) -->
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| blank_emblem_type = <!-- defaults to Logo -->
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| nickname =
| motto = Your Swords, an Emerging City<ref>[http://www.fingalcoco.ie/Planning/PlanningItemsOnDisplay/PlanningItemsPreviouslyonDisplay/L-ZPreviouslyonDisplay2004-2009/SwordsDraftVariation-June08/FileDownload,20172,en.pdf Fingal County Council] Swords Strategic Vision 2035</ref>
| anthem =
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| mapsize = 230px
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| map_caption = Location of Swords in Dublin area
| image_dot_map =
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| dot_mapsize =
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| pushpin_map_caption = Location in Dublin area
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| latd = 53.4597
| longd = -6.2181
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<!-- location ------------------>
<!-- location ------------------>
| subdivision_type = [[List of sovereign states|Country]]
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = [[Republic of Ireland|Ireland]]
| subdivision_name = Ireland
| subdivision_type1 = [[Provinces of Ireland|Province]]
| subdivision_type1 = [[Provinces of Ireland|Province]]
| subdivision_name1 = [[Leinster]]
| subdivision_name1 = [[Leinster]]
| subdivision_type2 = [[NUTS 3 statistical regions of the Republic of Ireland|Region]]
| subdivision_type2 = [[Regions of Ireland|Region]]
| subdivision_name2 = [[Dublin Region|Dublin]]
| subdivision_name2 = [[Eastern and Midland Region|Eastern and Midland]]
| subdivision_type3 = [[Counties of Ireland|County]]
| subdivision_type3 = [[Counties of Ireland|County]]
| subdivision_name3 = [[Fingal]]
| subdivision_name3 = [[County Dublin]]
| subdivision_type4 = [[European Parliament constituency|EU Constituency]]
| subdivision_type4 = [[Local government in the Republic of Ireland|Local government area]]
| subdivision_name4 = [[Dublin (European Parliament constituency)|Dublin]]
| subdivision_name4 = [[Fingal]]

| subdivision_type5 = [[Parliamentary constituencies in the Republic of Ireland|Dáil Constituencies]]
| subdivision_name5 = [[Dublin North (Dáil Éireann constituency)|Dublin North]],
[[Dublin West (Dáil Éireann constituency)|Dublin West]]
| subdivision_type6 = [[Local Electoral Area]]
| subdivision_name6 = Swords
<!-- established --------------->
<!-- established --------------->
| established_title = Founded
| established_title = Founded
| established_date = 560
| established_date = 560
| established_title1 = County Town
| established_title1 = County town
| established_date1 = 1994
| established_date1 = 1994
| established_title2 = City
| founder = [[St Colmcille]]
| named_for = (possibly) St Colmcille's Well
| established_date2 = TBA

| established_title3 =
<!-- divisions of broader electoral area ------->
| established_date3 =
| extinct_title =
| seat_type = County Hall
| extinct_date =
| seat = Main Street, Swords
| founder = [[St Colmcille]]
| parts_style = coll
| parts_type = [[Electoral division (Ireland)|Electoral divisions]]<ref>{{cite ISB|title=County of Fingal Local Electoral Areas Order 2018|year=2018|number=618|type=si|date=19 December 2018}}</ref>
| named_for = St Colmcille's Well
| p1 = Swords–Lissenhall
<!-- seat, smaller parts ------->
| seat_type = Seat
| p2 = Swords–Glasmore
| seat = County Hall, Main Street
| p3 = Swords–Forrest
| parts_style = coll
| p4 = Swords Village
| parts_type = Electoral Divisions
| p5 = Swords–Seatown
| parts = 7
| p6 = Swords–Manor
| p1 = Swords-Lissenhall
| p7 = Holy well
| p2 = Swords-Glasmore
| p8 = Applewood
| p3 = Swords-Forrest
| p9 = Brackenstown
| p4 = Swords Village
| p10 = Cloghran
| p5 = Swords-Seatown
| p11 = Airport

| p6 = Donabate
| p7 = Kinsaley
<!-- government type, leaders -->
<!-- government type, leaders -->
| government_footnotes = <ref>[http://www.fingalcoco.ie/index.aspx Fingal County Council]</ref>
| government_footnotes = <ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.fingalcoco.ie/index.aspx |title=Fingal County Council |access-date=6 October 2012 |archive-date=18 October 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121018034155/http://www.fingalcoco.ie/index.aspx |url-status=dead }}</ref>
| government_type = Local Authority
| government_type = [[Local government in the Republic of Ireland|Local authority]]
| governing_body = Fingal County Council
| governing_body = [[Fingal County Council]]
| leader_title = [[European Parliament constituency|EP constituency]]
| leader_party = Labour
| leader_name = [[Dublin (European Parliament constituency)|Dublin]]
| leader_title = Mayor
| leader_name = Cian&nbsp;O'Callaghan
| leader_title2 = [[Dáil constituency]]
| leader_name2 = [[Dublin Fingal (Dáil constituency)|Dublin Fingal]]
| leader_title1 = Deputy Mayor
| leader_name1 = Peggy Hamill
| leader_title3 = [[Local electoral area]]s
| leader_title2 = County Manager
| leader_name3 = {{ubl|Swords|Howth—Malahide}}

| leader_name2 = David O'Connor
| leader_title3 = Deputy County Manager
| leader_name3 = Michael Lorigan
<!-- display settings --------->
| total_type = Swords Local Electoral Area
| unit_pref = Metric
<!-- area ---------------------->
<!-- area ---------------------->
| area_footnotes = <ref>[http://census.cso.ie/sapmap/ Swords Total Area - Swords Local Electoral Area] Central Statistics Office</ref>
| area_footnotes = <ref>[http://census.cso.ie/sapmap/ Swords Total Area Swords Local Electoral Area] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141012073442/http://census.cso.ie/sapmap/ |date=12 October 2014 }} Central Statistics Office</ref>
| area_urban_footnotes = <ref>[https://visual.cso.ie/?body=entity/ima/cop/2016&boundary=C03899V04650&guid=2B32F09A-1EA9-40C7-8EB5-9709E33C2983 Settlement: Swords] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141012073442/http://census.cso.ie/sapmap/ |date=12 October 2014 }} Central Statistics Office</ref>
| area_magnitude = <!-- use only to set a special wikilink -->
| area_total_km2 = 114.02
| area_urban_km2 = 11.35
| area_metro_footnotes = <ref>[http://www.fingalcoco.ie/Files/Planning/Sheet8%20-%20Swords.pdf Swords Metro Area – Swords Development Boundary]{{Dead link|date=January 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} Fingal County Council</ref>
| area_land_km2 =
| area_water_km2 =
| area_metro_km2 = 15.99
| area_note = Source: CSO Sapmap Viewer
| area_water_percent =

| area_urban_footnotes = <ref>[http://census.cso.ie/sapmap/ Swords Urban Area - Swords and Kinsealy-Drinan Census Towns] Central Statistics Office</ref>
| area_urban_km2 = 11.35
| area_rural_footnotes = <!-- for references: use <ref> tags -->
| area_rural_km2 =
| area_metro_footnotes = <ref>[http://www.fingalcoco.ie/Files/Planning/Sheet8%20-%20Swords.pdf Swords Metro Area - Swords Development Boundary] Fingal County Council</ref>
| area_metro_km2 = 15.99
| area_rank = 1<!-- largest town by area in Fingal -->
| area_blank1_title = Swords CT<!-- CSO Swords Census Town -->
| area_blank1_km2 = 10.21
| area_blank2_title = Kinsealy-Drinan CT<!-- CSO Kinsealy-Drinan Census Town -->
| area_blank2_km2 = 1.14
| area_note = Source: CSO Sapmap Viewer
<!-- dimensions ----------------->
| dimensions_footnotes = <ref>[http://census.cso.ie/sapmap/ Swords Dimensions] Central Statistics Office</ref>
| length_km = 5.15<!-- east-west -->
| width_km = 4.04<!-- north-south -->
<!-- elevation ----------------->
<!-- elevation ----------------->
| elevation_footnotes = <ref>[http://maps.osi.ie/publicviewer/#V1,717846,746742,4,1 Swords Elevations] Ordnance Survey Ireland</ref>
| elevation_max_footnotes = <ref>[http://maps.osi.ie/publicviewer/#V1,717846,746742,4,1 Swords Max Elevation] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120829114800/http://maps.osi.ie/publicviewer/#V1,717846,746742,4,1 |date=29 August 2012 }} Ordnance Survey Ireland</ref>
| elevation_m = 60
| elevation_max_m = 60
| elevation_min_footnotes = <ref>[http://maps.osi.ie/publicviewer/#V1,717846,746742,4,1 Swords Min Elevation] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120829114800/http://maps.osi.ie/publicviewer/#V1,717846,746742,4,1 |date=29 August 2012 }} Ordnance Survey Ireland</ref>
| elevation_max_footnotes = <!-- for references: use <ref> tags -->
| elevation_max_m = 60
| elevation_min_m = 0

| elevation_min_footnotes = <!-- for references: use <ref> tags -->
| elevation_min_m = 0
<!-- population ---------------->
<!-- population ---------------->
| population_rank = [[List of urban areas in the Republic of Ireland|8th]]
| population_footnotes = <ref>[http://www.cso.ie/en/media/csoie/census/documents/census2011vol1andprofile1/Tables%208-11.pdf Swords Total Population - Swords Local Electoral Area] Census 2011</ref>
| population_as_of = [[2022 census of Ireland|2022]]
| population_total = 60583
| population_urban = 40776<ref>{{cite web |title=Towns: Swords |work=Census 2022 |url=https://visual.cso.ie/?body=entity/ima/cop/2022&boundary=C04160V04929&guid=7e6c9c77-b242-4783-933f-a62e2a5c1945 |publisher=Central Statistics Office |access-date=29 November 2023 |archive-date=29 November 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231129123927/https://visual.cso.ie/?body=entity/ima/cop/2022&boundary=C04160V04929&guid=7e6c9c77-b242-4783-933f-a62e2a5c1945 |url-status=live }}</ref>
| population_as_of = 2011
| population_density_urban_km2 = 3615
| population_rank = 1<!-- largest local electoral area by population in Fingal -->
<!-- demographics (section 1) -->| demographics_type1 = Ethnic or cultural background
| population_density_km2 = 531
| demographics1_footnotes = <ref>[http://www.cso.ie/px/pxeirestat/Statire/SelectVarVal/Define.asp?maintable=CD705&PLanguage=0 Swords Ethnic or Cultural Background] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161113181237/http://www.cso.ie/px/pxeirestat/Statire/SelectVarVal/Define.asp?maintable=CD705&PLanguage=0 |date=13 November 2016 }} Census 2011</ref>
| population_est =
| pop_est_as_of =
| demographics1_title1 = White Irish
| demographics1_info1 = 30,946
| population_urban_footnotes = <ref>[http://www.cso.ie/en/media/csoie/census/documents/census2011vol1andprofile1/Table%205.pdf Swords Urban Population - Swords and Kinsealy Drinan Census Towns] Census 2011</ref>
| demographics1_title2 = White Other
| population_urban = 42738
| demographics1_info2 = 7,089
| population_density_urban_km2 = 3765
| demographics1_title3 = Asian or Asian Irish
| population_rural_footnotes =
| population_rural =
| demographics1_info3 = 1,169
| demographics1_title4 = Black or Black Irish
| population_density_rural_km2 =
| demographics1_info4 = 1,142
| population_metro_footnotes =
| demographics1_title5 = White Irish Traveller
| population_metro =
| demographics1_info5 = 96
| population_density_metro_km2 =

| population_density_metro_sq_mi =
| population_density =
| population_density_rank =
| population_blank1_title = Swords CT<!-- CSO Swords Census Town -->
| population_blank1 = 36924
| population_density_blank1_km2 = 3615
| population_blank2_title = Kinsealy-Drinan CT<!-- CSO Kinsealy-Drinan Census Town -->
| population_blank2 = 5814
| population_density_blank2_km2 = 5101
| population_demonym = [[Fingalian]]
| population_note = Source: Census 2011
<!-- demographics (section 1) -->
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| demographics1_footnotes = <!-- for references: use <ref> tags -->
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| demographics2_title1 =
| demographics2_info1 = <!-- etc., up to demographics2_title5 / demographics2_info5 -->
<!-- time zone(s) -------------->
<!-- time zone(s) -------------->
| timezone1 = WET
| timezone1 = WET
| utc_offset1 = 0
| utc_offset1 = 0
| timezone1_DST = WEST
| timezone1_DST = WEST
| utc_offset1_DST = +1
| utc_offset1_DST = +1

<!-- postal codes, area code --->
<!-- postal codes, area code --->
| postal_code_type = Postal Hub
| postal_code_type = Postal Hub
| postal_code = DUBLIN
| postal_code = [[List of Dublin postal districts#County Dublin (A41–K78)|K67]]
| postal2_code_type = Postal Sorting Office
| postal2_code_type = Postal Sorting Office
| postal2_code = SWORDS
| postal2_code = SWORDS
| area_code_type = Dialling Code
| area_code_type = Dialing Code
| area_code = +353(0)1
| area_code = +353(0)1
| geocode =
| website = [https://www.fingal.ie/visitor/locations/swords Swords on fingal.ie]
| iso_code = IE-D
| geocode = {{iem4ibx|O184469}}
| registration_plate = D
| iso_code = IE-D
| registration_plate = D
<!-- twin cities --------------->
| twin1 = Ozoir-la-Ferriere
| twin1_country = France
<!-- blank fields (section 1) -->
| blank_name_sec1 =
| blank_info_sec1 =
| blank1_name_sec1 =
| blank1_info_sec1 =
| blank2_name_sec1 =
| blank2_info_sec1 =
| blank7_name_sec1 =
| blank7_info_sec1 =
<!-- blank fields (section 2) -->
| blank_name_sec2 = Irish Grid Reference
| blank_info_sec2 = {{iem4ibx|O184469}}
| blank1_name_sec2 =
| blank1_info_sec2 =
| blank2_name_sec2 =
| blank2_info_sec2 = <!-- etc., up to blank7_name_sec2 / blank7_info_sec2 -->
<!-- website, footnotes -------->
| website = <!-- {{URL|example.com}} -->
| footnotes =
}}
}}
'''Swords''' ({{Irish derived place name|Sord Cholmcille}}) is the [[county town]] of [[Fingal]] in [[Republic of Ireland|Ireland]]. It is about 13&nbsp;km north of [[Dublin]] city centre and is part of its [[commuting|commuter]] belt. The name "Swords" may be applied to the urban town, the [[townland]]<ref>[http://www.logainm.ie/Viewer.aspx?text=Swords+Demesne+&streets=no P{lacenames Database of Ireland] Swords Demesne</ref>, the [[civil parish]] or to the [[District electoral division|electoral division]]. The town had a total urban population of 42,738 in the 2011 census.<ref>[http://www.cso.ie/en/media/csoie/census/documents/census2011vol1andprofile1/Table%205.pdf Census 2011] Swords urban area includes the Swords and Kinsealy-Drinan "census towns."</ref>


'''Swords''' ({{Irish place name|Sord}}<ref group="N" name="Swords">{{cite web|url=http://www.logainm.ie/1411595.aspx|title=Sord/Swords|website=Logainm.ie|access-date=28 July 2012|archive-date=2 February 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140202140349/http://www.logainm.ie/1411595.aspx|url-status=live}}</ref> {{IPA-ga|sˠoːɾˠd̪ˠ|}} or {{lang|ga|Sord Cholmcille}}) in [[County Dublin]], the [[county town]] of the [[Local government in the Republic of Ireland|local government area]] of [[Fingal]], is a large suburban town on the east coast of [[Republic of Ireland|Ireland]], situated ten kilometres<ref>Note: The centre of Swords is 12.3 km north of the GPO in Dublin, but the district's southernmost point is indeed c. 10 km north of the GPO.</ref> north of [[Dublin]] city centre. It is the eighth largest [[List of urban areas in the Republic of Ireland|urban area in Ireland]], with a population of 40,776 as of the [[2022 census of Ireland|2022 census]]. The town was reputedly founded {{circa|AD 560}}. Located on the [[Ward River (Ireland)|Ward River]], Swords features [[Swords Castle]], a restored medieval castle, a [[holy well]] from which it takes its name, a round tower and a Norman tower. Facilities in the area include the [[Swords Pavilions|Pavilions]] shopping centre, one of the largest in the Dublin region, a range of civic offices, some light industries, the main storage facility and archive of the [[National Museum of Ireland]] and several parks. [[Dublin Airport]] is located nearby.
[[Fingal County Council]]'s Strategic Vision for Swords is to create a sustainable new city. They have referred to Swords as an "emerging city" and project that the population of Swords will reach 100,000 by the year 2035.<ref>[http://www.fingalcoco.ie/Planning/PlanningItemsOnDisplay/PlanningItemsPreviouslyonDisplay/L-ZPreviouslyonDisplay2004-2009/SwordsDraftVariation-June08/FileDownload,20172,en.pdf Fingal County Council] Your Swords, an Emerging City, Strategic Vision 2035</ref>


The name "Swords" gives its name to a [[townland]] of Swords Demesne,<ref group="N" name="Swords Demesne" /> a [[Civil parishes in Ireland|civil parish]],<ref group="N" name="Swords CP">{{cite web|url=https://www.logainm.ie/en/881|title=Sord/Swords|website=Logainm.ie|access-date=29 November 2023|archive-date=31 March 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230331063430/http://www.logainm.ie/en/881/|url-status=live}}</ref> and a [[local electoral area]].
Since the mid 1990s Swords has seen improvements in shop fronts, public buildings and footpaths and the restoration of [[Swords Castle]]. In 2003 the Irish Business Against Litter (IBAL) Survey scored Swords the worst litter blackspot in the country.<ref>[http://www.ibal.ie/press_releases/2003/pressrelease2003(2).pdf Irish Business Against Litter Survey 2003]</ref> Following a huge improvement to litter in the town, in their 2011 survey Swords was declared the second cleanest town in Ireland.<ref>[http://www.ibal.ie/press_releases/2012/PressRelease(1).pdf Irish Business Against Litter Survey 2011]</ref>


== History ==
== History ==
[[File:Map of Swords.png|thumb|Map of Swords]]
The town's origins date back to 560 AD when it was founded by [[Saint Colmcille]] (521-567).<ref name=Sidwell_70>{{Citation |last= Sidwell|first=Keith|title= Reading Medieval Latin|page=70|year= 1995|city=Cambridge|publisher= Cambridge University Press|isbn=0-521-44747-X}}</ref> Legend has it that the saint blessed a local well, giving the town its name, ''Sord'', meaning "clear" or "pure". However, ''An Sord'' also means "the water source" and could indicate a large communal drinking well that existed in antiquity.<ref>http://swordsdublin.net/_dublin_history.html</ref> St. Colmcille's Well is located on Well Road off Swords Main Street. ''Sord'' may also refer to a "sward", an 'expanse of grass'.<ref>Hickey, Raymond, 2005: ''Dublin English: evolution and change''</ref>


===Origins and etymology===
In 1994, Swords became the [[county town|county seat]] of the new County [[Fingal]] after the breakup of the former [[County Dublin]]; in 2001, it also became the administrative centre for [[Fingal]], upon the completion of the Fingal County Hall.
The town's origins date back to 560 AD when it was reputedly founded by [[Saint Colmcille]] (521–567).<ref name=Sidwell_70>{{Citation |last= Sidwell|first=Keith|title= Reading Medieval Latin|page=70|year= 1995|location=Cambridge|publisher= Cambridge University Press|isbn=0-521-44747-X}}</ref> Legend has it that the saint blessed a local well, giving the settlement its name, ''Sord'', meaning "clear" or "pure".<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://dil.ie/50473|title=? sord|website=eDIL - Irish Language Dictionary|access-date=27 July 2022|archive-date=27 July 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220727155957/https://dil.ie/50473|url-status=live}}</ref> However, ''An Sord'' also means "the water source" and could indicate a large communal drinking well that existed in antiquity.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://swordsdublin.net/_dublin_history.html|title=History Of Swords Dublin|website=swordsdublin.net|access-date=28 May 2012|archive-date=24 April 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120424144303/http://www.swordsdublin.net/_dublin_history.html|url-status=live}}</ref> St. Colmcille's Well is located on Well Road off Main Street. ''Sord'' may also refer to a "[[wikt:sward|sward]]", an "expanse of grass".<ref>{{cite book|last=Hickey |first=Raymond |date=2005 |title=Dublin English: evolution and change}}</ref> The most common landscape indicators of early Christian settlement are the ecclesiastical enclosures, and in the case of Swords, the street pattern has been influenced by the circular alignment of the settlement.


===Development===
In June 2006, the [[Royal National Lifeboat Institution|R.N.L.I.]] Ireland officially opened its new All Ireland headquarters at Airside in greater Swords. The new [[Ireland|Irish]] H.Q. was officially opened by [[Her Excellency]] [[Mary McAleese|President Mary McAleese]]. In attendance at this [[President of Ireland|Presidential]] ceremony was [[Admiral (Royal Navy)|Admiral]] [[Jock Slater|Sir Jock Slater]], [[Royal Navy|R.N.]], a former [[United Kingdom|British]] [[First Sea Lord]] who was serving as the Chairman of the Executive Committee of the R.N.L.I..
The medieval town developed in a linear pattern along Main Street, in a roughly north–south direction. The [[Irish round tower|round tower]], 26m in height, is also an indicator of early Christian settlement. The [[List of High Kings of Ireland|Irish high king]] [[Brian Boru]] is said to have had his [[Requiem Mass]] offered at the church on Spittal Hill after he was killed at the [[Battle of Clontarf]]; this was of course before the hospital and even the Church of Ireland when there would have been a small chapel there along with the round tower.


In medieval times, the manor of Swords was [[English Crown]] property, and by tradition was granted to each [[Archbishop of Dublin]] for his lifetime.{{citation needed|date=May 2023}}
The cleanliness of Swords has hugely improved in recent years. In 2003 the Irish Business Against Litter (IBAL) Survey scored Swords the worst litter blackspot in the country.<ref>[http://www.ibal.ie/press_releases/2003/pressrelease2003(2).pdf Irish Business Against Litter Survey 2003]</ref> Following a huge improvement to litter in the town, in their 2011 survey Swords was declared the second cleanest town in Ireland.<ref>[http://www.ibal.ie/press_releases/2012/PressRelease(1).pdf Irish Business Against Litter Survey 2011]</ref>


The [[parliamentary borough]] of [[Swords (Parliament of Ireland constituency)|Swords]] elected two MPs to the [[Irish House of Commons]]. It was disenfranchised in 1801 by the [[Acts of Union 1800]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Swords |url=https://www.ancestryireland.com/history-of-the-irish-parliament/constituencies/swords/ |publisher=Ulster Historical Foundation |work=History of the Irish Parliament |access-date=29 November 2023 |archive-date=30 May 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230530163156/https://www.ancestryireland.com/history-of-the-irish-parliament/constituencies/swords/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
== Geography ==
'''Swords Demesne''' is the name of the [[townland]] in the heart of the urban town of Swords.<ref>[http://www.logainm.ie/Viewer.aspx?text=Swords+Demesne+&streets=no P{lacenames Database of Ireland] Swords Demesne</ref> It is one of 58 such geographic units in the [[civil parish]] of Swords. The parish is one of seven such parishes in the [[Barony (Ireland)|barony]] of [[Nethercross]], although part of the parish lies in the neighbouring [[Barony of Coolock]].<ref>[http://www.logainm.ie/Viewer.aspx?text=Nethercross&streets=no Placenames Database of Ireland] Nethercross</ref> There are 10 townlands in the [[District electoral division|electoral division]] of Swords which is not co-terminous with the parish. The wider area of Swords had a population density in 2011 of 3765/km2, making it the most densly populated town in Ireland.<ref>[http://www.cso.ie/px/pxeirestat/Statire/SelectVarVal/Define.asp?maintable=CD116&PLanguage=0 Census 2011] Population Density</ref>
=== Layout ===
The main retail area is located in the centre of the town, and includes the Main Street, the Pavilions and Swords Central shopping centres, Swords Plaza and Swords Town Mall.


At the northern end of the street stands Swords Castle, 200m northeast of the ecclesiastical site, which was built in the early 13th century. A short distance north of the castle is the elevation known as Spittal Hill, where a hospital once stood.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.fingalcoco.ie/media/2.4.3%20Barrysparks%20SEA%20Enviromental%20Report.pdf |title=Barrysparks Local Area Plan – Environmental Report |website=Fingal County Council |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140131063318/http://www.fingalcoco.ie/media/2.4.3%20Barrysparks%20SEA%20Enviromental%20Report.pdf |archive-date=31 January 2014 }}</ref>
The west of the town is mainly residential, with the neighbourhoods of [[Applewood, Swords|Applewood]], [[Rathbeale, Swords|Rathbeale]] and [[Brackenstown, Swords|Brackenstown]] on the north side of the Ward River and [[Knocksedan, Swords|Knocksedan]], River Valley, Rathingle and Boriomhe on the south side of the Ward.


In 1994, Swords became the [[county town]] of the new county of [[Fingal]] after the abolition of [[County Dublin]] as an administrative county. In 2001, upon the completion of the County Hall, senior executive offices moved there from Parnell Square in Dublin city centre.
The main business/industry areas are located in the east of the town, along the R132 dual carriageway. These include Balheary Industrial Park, Swords Business Campus, Swords Business Park, Airside Business Park, Airside Retail Park, and Airside Motor Park. The neighbourhoods of Seatown, [[Holywell, Swords|Holywell]] and Drynam are also in the east of Swords.

In June 2006, the [[Royal National Lifeboat Institution|RNLI]] Ireland officially opened a new all-Ireland headquarters at [[Airside Retail Park|Airside Business Park]], within greater Swords.{{citation needed|date=April 2021}} The National Museum of Ireland operates its Collections Resource Centre (CRC) at a former Motorola factory site on the northern edge of the town. The size of two football fields, the CRC includes storage, archive, library and research facilities serving all branches of the museum.<ref name="IMA_NMI_CRC">{{cite web |title=National Museum of Ireland - Collections Resource Centre |url=https://irishmuseums.org/events/national-museum-of-ireland-collections-resource-centre |website=Irish Museums Association |access-date=5 February 2022 |archive-date=5 February 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220205175548/https://irishmuseums.org/events/national-museum-of-ireland-collections-resource-centre |url-status=live }}</ref>

===Strategic vision===
Fingal County Council's "Strategic Vision" for Swords declared an aim of forming a sustainable "new city"; the council has referred to Swords as an "emerging city" and has projected that the population of Swords would rise towards 100,000 by the year 2035.<ref>{{cite web|url = http://www.fingalcoco.ie/media/2.4.3.A.9.1%20Yours%20Swords%20Document.pdf | title = Your Swords, an Emerging City, Strategic Vision 2035 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140131064426/http://www.fingalcoco.ie/media/2.4.3.A.9.1%20Yours%20Swords%20Document.pdf |archive-date=31 January 2014 | publisher = Fingal County Council}}</ref> As of 2023, the town is the [[List of urban areas in the Republic of Ireland|eighth-largest urban area in the country]].{{citation needed|date=January 2024}}

The ''Swords Cultural Quarter Masterplan'' by the county council proposed to redevelop the area surrounding the castle into the ''Swords Cultural Quarter'', and to build a new Cultural Centre within this area.<ref name="masterplan">{{cite web|url=https://www.fingal.ie/swords-cultural-quarter-masterplan|title=Swords Cultural Quarter Masterplan|website=Fingal County Council|access-date=28 April 2020|archive-date=14 May 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200514002130/https://www.fingal.ie/swords-cultural-quarter-masterplan|url-status=live}}</ref> Work on the Cultural Centre began in April 2023, with a view to begin building mid-2024. During the enabling works of the project, two medieval wells were discovered under the existing car park. The wells were removed by archaeologists and preserved for potential display at a later date.<ref>{{cite web|url = https://www.fingal.ie/news/medieval-wells-swords-cultural-centre-site | website = fingal.ie | title = Medieval Wells at Swords Cultural Centre site | date = 15 September 2023 }}</ref> The Cultural Centre is proposed to include a new library, art gallery, theatre and café. If implemented as planned, the masterplan would also change the layout of the roads surrounding the castle.<ref name="masterplan"/>

===Quality of life===
[[File:Highfields2.jpg|thumb|A [[middle class]] [[housing estate]] on the southern side of Swords]]
In 2012, Swords was named the third-best town in Ireland to live in. The survey conducted by Retail Excellence Ireland took into account safety, retail, dining, entertainment, events, car parking and the overall attractiveness of the town.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.retailexcellence.ie/images/uploads/downloads/Sunday_Independent_Supplement_-_Best100_Towns__Cities.pdf|title=Retail Excellence Ireland Survey 2012|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121025222056/http://www.retailexcellence.ie//images//uploads//downloads//Sunday_Independent_Supplement_-_Best100_Towns__Cities.pdf|archive-date=25 October 2012|df=dmy-all}}</ref> Swords has seen steady regeneration of shop fronts,<ref>{{Cite web|last=County Council|first=Fingal|date=2015|title=SWORDS CASTLE CULTURAL QUARTER|url=https://www.fingal.ie/sites/default/files/2020-02/re-swords-masterplan_draft_a_rev17-_13042015.pdf|access-date=1 January 2022|website=Fingal.ie|archive-date=23 February 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220223054007/https://www.fingal.ie/sites/default/files/2020-02/re-swords-masterplan_draft_a_rev17-_13042015.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref> public buildings, and footpaths and the restoration of [[Swords Castle]] since the mid-1990s. Households in Swords have the seventh-highest median incomes in the state, among distinct towns (a comparison excluding most other suburbs of the city).<ref>{{Cite news|last=Gleeson|first=Colin|title=Households in Malahide enjoy highest incomes in State|url=https://www.irishtimes.com/news/social-affairs/households-in-malahide-enjoy-highest-incomes-in-state-1.3932426|access-date=2021-10-22|newspaper=The Irish Times|language=en|archive-date=23 October 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211023004417/https://www.irishtimes.com/news/social-affairs/households-in-malahide-enjoy-highest-incomes-in-state-1.3932426|url-status=live}}</ref>

A 2011 Irish Business Against Litter (IBAL) survey declared Swords to be the second cleanest town in Ireland.<ref name="ibal.ie">{{Cite web|url=http://www.ibal.ie/press_releases/2012/PressRelease(1).pdf|title=Irish Business Against Litter Survey 2011|access-date=10 January 2012|archive-date=15 November 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171115235423/http://www.ibal.ie/press_releases/2012/PressRelease(1).pdf|url-status=live}}</ref> This came just eight years after an IBAL survey had scored the town as the worst "litter blackspot" in the country.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.ibal.ie/press_releases/2003/pressrelease2003(2).pdf|title=Irish Business Against Litter Survey 2003|access-date=10 September 2012|archive-date=10 October 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141010230341/http://www.ibal.ie/press_releases/2003/pressrelease2003(2).pdf|url-status=live}}</ref> In the 2019 survey, [[An Taisce]], who carry out the surveys on behalf of IBAL, stated: "A stellar showing for this large urban area. Swords is a model for others to follow."<ref name="2019 IBAL">{{Cite web|url=https://www.independent.ie/regionals/fingalindependent/news/mayor-congratulates-swords-on-ibal-results-38857584.html|title=Mayor congratulates Swords on IBAL results|website=independent|date=18 January 2020|access-date=27 July 2022|archive-date=27 July 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220727160209/https://www.independent.ie/regionals/fingalindependent/news/mayor-congratulates-swords-on-ibal-results-38857584.html|url-status=live}}</ref>

== Geography ==


=== Landscape ===
=== Landscape ===
[[File:Swords in Dublin K67.jpg|thumb|Swords Main Street lined with [[Platanus × hispanica|London Plane]] trees, August 2022]]
Swords is situated roughly in the centre of the county of Fingal. The Ward River runs west to east to near the centre of the town, and then turns to run north, before flowing into the Broadmeadow River. The Broadmeadow River borders the north of the town. It runs from Dunshaughlin in the west and across the north of Swords, before receiving the Ward and flowing into the wide Broadmeadow Estuary, then into the Irish Sea past Malahide. The estuary is crossed by a railway embankment and bridge.
Swords is situated roughly in the centre of the modern county of Fingal and the ancient [[Barony (Ireland)|barony]] of [[Nethercross]]. The [[Ward River (Ireland)|Ward River]], coming from County Meath, runs west to east to near the centre of the town, and then turns to run north, before flowing into the Broad Meadow Water or [[Broadmeadow River]] to the east of the town, across the former northern road. A small stream joins the Ward near the town centre and the holy well. The Broadmeadow, also flowing from Meath, borders the north of the town. It runs from [[Dunshaughlin]] in the west and across the north of Swords, before receiving the Ward and flowing into the wide Broadmeadow Estuary, then into the Irish Sea past Malahide. The estuary is crossed by a railway embankment and bridge from Malahide.<ref name="TenDozenW_BM and Ward Rvrs">{{cite book |last1=Doyle |first1=Joseph W. |title=Ten Dozen Waters: The Rivers and Streams of County Dublin |date=1 December 2013 |publisher=Rath Eanna Research |location=Dublin, Ireland |isbn=978-0-9566363-8-6 |pages=8–10 |edition=8th}}</ref> Swords is surrounded by a protected green belt. Dublin Airport has prevented the town from expanding further south and the large Broadmeadow Estuary and Malahide beyond limit expansion further east. To the north and west of Swords, there is sparsely-populated, relatively flat, farmland.


=== Townlands and baronies ===
Swords is surrounded by a green belt. Dublin Airport has prevented the town from expanding further south and the large Broadmeadow Estuary and town of Malahide limit expansion further east. To the north and west of Swords there is not much apart from relatively flat farmland.
The civil parish of Swords mainly lies in the ancient [[Barony (Ireland)|barony]] of [[Nethercross]].<ref group="N" name="Nethercross">{{cite web|url=https://www.logainm.ie/en/62|title=An Chrois Íochtarach/Nethercross|website=Logainm.ie|access-date=29 November 2023|archive-date=10 June 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230610143402/http://www.logainm.ie/en/62|url-status=live}}</ref> Swords Demesne is the name of the [[townland]] in the heart of the urban town of Swords.<ref group="N" name="Swords Demesne">{{cite web|url=http://www.logainm.ie/17054.aspx|title=Diméin Shoird/Swords Demesne|website=Logainm.ie|access-date=11 December 2016|archive-date=29 November 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231129124020/https://www.logainm.ie/ga/17054|url-status=live}}</ref> It is one of 58 such geographic units in the civil parish. However, a single parcel of land, 5 acres in extent, is situated in the barony of [[Coolock (barony)|Coolock]]<ref group="N" name="Glebe">{{cite web|url=http://www.logainm.ie/16962.aspx|title=An Ghléib/Glebe|website=Logainm.ie|access-date=11 December 2016|archive-date=29 November 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231129123934/https://www.logainm.ie/ga/16962|url-status=live}}</ref> as an [[exclave]] of the civil parish proper.

There are 10 townlands in the [[electoral division (Ireland)|electoral division]] of Swords, which is not coterminous with the civil parish.

=== Urban layout ===
[[File:Modern architecture, North Street, Swords.jpg|thumb|A [[Credit union|Credit Union]] on North Street|left]]
[[File:St. Columcille's Court, Swords.jpg|thumb|St. Columcille's Court, Swords]]
The main retail area is located in the centre of the town and includes the town's wide, tree-lined [[Main Street]], and the [[Swords Pavilions|Pavilions]] and Swords Central combined shopping centres. There are also two smaller retail developments, Swords Plaza and Swords Town Mall. Most civic facilities are also in this central area, with some subsidiary shopping and civic centres in surrounding housing areas.

The west of the urban area is mainly residential, with the neighbourhoods of [[Applewood, Swords|Applewood]], [[Rathbeale, Swords|Rathbeale]] and [[Brackenstown, Swords|Brackenstown]] to the north of the Ward River and [[Knocksedan, Swords|Knocksedan]], River Valley, Rathingle, Highfields, and Boroimhe to the south side of the river.

{{anchor|Kinsealy–Drinan}}<!-- [[Kinsealy–Drinan]] redirects here -->The main business and industrial areas are located to the east of the town centre, along the [[R132 road (Ireland)|R132]] dual carriageway. These include Balheary Industrial Park, Swords Business Campus, Swords Business Park, and the Airside campus (Business Park, Retail Park and Motor Park). These campuses separate the town centre from the residential neighbourhoods further east — Seatown, Lissenhall, [[Holywell, Swords|Holywell]] and Drynam (or Drinan) — for which reason the [[Central Statistics Office (Ireland)|Central Statistics Office]] treats the latter areas as forming a separate [[Census town (Ireland)|census town]], which since 1991 it has dubbed "Kinsealy–Drinan"<ref>{{cite web |title=Settlements: Kinsealy-Drinan 2016 |url=https://visual.cso.ie/?body=entity/ima/cop/2016&boundary=C03899V04650&guid=C92D65A4-2D53-4242-9F33-728C05BF0476 |website=Interactive Data Visualisations |publisher=CSO Ireland |access-date=10 July 2023 |archive-date=10 July 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230710162646/https://visual.cso.ie/?body=entity/ima/cop/2016&boundary=C03899V04650&guid=C92D65A4-2D53-4242-9F33-728C05BF0476 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="census1991">{{cite book |title=Census of Ireland 1991 |chapter-url=https://www.cso.ie/en/media/csoie/census/census1991results/volume1/C1991_V1_T11.pdf#page=4 |volume=1 |page=43 |chapter=Table 11: Population of Towns ordered by size |date=June 1993 |publisher=CSO |access-date=10 July 2023 |archive-date=10 July 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230710162651/https://www.cso.ie/en/media/csoie/census/census1991results/volume1/C1991_V1_T11.pdf#page=4 |url-status=live }}</ref> and had a population of 7,526 at the [[2022 census of Ireland|2022 census]].<ref name=cso2022-kd>{{cite web | url = https://visual.cso.ie/?body=entity/ima/cop/2022&boundary=C04160V04929&guid=6ca2f1a4-ad9b-4507-bc97-01044db6329a | title = Interactive Data Visualisations: Towns: Kinsealy-Drinan | work = Census 2022 | publisher = [[Central Statistics Office (Ireland)|Central Statistics Office]] | access-date = 26 September 2023 | archive-date = 26 September 2023 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20230926114241/https://visual.cso.ie/?body=entity/ima/cop/2022&boundary=C04160V04929&guid=6ca2f1a4-ad9b-4507-bc97-01044db6329a | url-status = live }}</ref> The [[development plan]] for Fingal County Council treats Kinsealy–Drinan as part of Swords.<ref>{{cite web |title=Fingal Development Plan 2023–2029 : Chief Executive's Report on Draft Plan Public Consultation |url=https://www.fingal.ie/sites/default/files/2022-08/CE%20Report%20on%20Draft%20Plan%20Public%20Consultations%20July%202022.pdf |publisher=Fingal County Council |access-date=10 July 2023 |pages=32, 551 |date=28 July 2022 |archive-date=2 July 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230702160847/https://www.fingal.ie/sites/default/files/2022-08/CE%20Report%20on%20Draft%20Plan%20Public%20Consultations%20July%202022.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref>


=== Climate ===
=== Climate ===
The climate of Swords is, like the rest of Ireland, classified as a [[maritime climate|maritime temperate climate]] (''Cfb'') according to the [[Köppen climate classification]] system. It is mild and changeable with abundant rainfall and a lack of temperature extremes. The hottest months of the year are June, July and August with temperatures of around 17 - 20 degrees. Swords gets rainfall all year round and the wettest months are October to January.
The climate of Swords is, like the rest of Ireland, classified as a [[maritime climate|maritime temperate climate]] (''Cfb'') according to the [[Köppen climate classification]] system. It is mild and changeable with abundant rainfall and a lack of temperature extremes. The hottest months of the year are June, July and August with temperatures of around 17 20 degrees. Swords gets rainfall all year round and the wettest months are October to January.


{{-}}
{{Clear}}
{{Weather box
{{Weather box
|location = Swords (Dublin Airport) (1981–2010 averages)
| location = Swords (Dublin Airport) (1981–2010 averages)
|metric first = Yes
| metric first = Yes
|single line = Yes
| single line = Yes
|Jan record high C = 16.5
| Jan record high C = 16.5
|Feb record high C = 16.2
| Feb record high C = 16.2
|Mar record high C = 17.2
| Mar record high C = 17.2
|Apr record high C = 20.5
| Apr record high C = 20.5
|May record high C = 23.5
| May record high C = 23.5
|Jun record high C = 25.7
| Jun record high C = 25.7
|Jul record high C = 27.6
| Jul record high C = 27.6
|Aug record high C = 28.7
| Aug record high C = 28.7
|Sep record high C = 24.6
| Sep record high C = 24.6
|Oct record high C = 21.0
| Oct record high C = 21.0
|Nov record high C = 18.0
| Nov record high C = 18.0
|Dec record high C = 16.2
| Dec record high C = 16.2
|year record high C = 28.7
| year record high C = 28.7
|Jan high C = 8.1
| Jan high C = 8.1
|Feb high C = 8.3
| Feb high C = 8.3
|Mar high C = 10.2
| Mar high C = 10.2
|Apr high C = 12.1
| Apr high C = 12.1
|May high C = 14.8
| May high C = 14.8
|Jun high C = 17.6
| Jun high C = 17.6
|Jul high C = 19.5
| Jul high C = 19.5
|Aug high C = 19.2
| Aug high C = 19.2
|Sep high C = 17.0
| Sep high C = 17.0
|Oct high C = 13.6
| Oct high C = 13.6
|Nov high C = 10.3
| Nov high C = 10.3
|Dec high C = 8.3
| Dec high C = 8.3
|year high C = 13.3
| year high C = 13.3
|Jan mean C = 5.3
| Jan mean C = 5.3
|Feb mean C = 5.3
| Feb mean C = 5.3
|Mar mean C = 6.8
| Mar mean C = 6.8
|Apr mean C = 8.3
| Apr mean C = 8.3
|May mean C = 10.9
| May mean C = 10.9
|Jun mean C = 13.6
| Jun mean C = 13.6
|Jul mean C = 15.6
| Jul mean C = 15.6
|Aug mean C = 15.3
| Aug mean C = 15.3
|Sep mean C = 13.4
| Sep mean C = 13.4
|Oct mean C = 10.5
| Oct mean C = 10.5
|Nov mean C = 7.4
| Nov mean C = 7.4
|Dec mean C = 5.6
| Dec mean C = 5.6
|year mean C = 9.8
| year mean C = 9.8
|Jan low C = 2.4
| Jan low C = 2.4
|Feb low C = 2.3
| Feb low C = 2.3
|Mar low C = 3.4
| Mar low C = 3.4
|Apr low C = 4.6
| Apr low C = 4.6
|May low C = 6.9
| May low C = 6.9
|Jun low C = 9.6
| Jun low C = 9.6
|Jul low C = 11.7
| Jul low C = 11.7
|Aug low C = 11.5
| Aug low C = 11.5
|Sep low C = 9.8
| Sep low C = 9.8
|Oct low C = 7.3
| Oct low C = 7.3
|Nov low C = 4.5
| Nov low C = 4.5
|Dec low C = 2.8
| Dec low C = 2.8
|year low C = 6.4
| year low C = 6.4
|Jan record low C = -9.5
| Jan record low C = -9.5
|Feb record low C = -6.7
| Feb record low C = -6.7
|Mar record low C = -7.9
| Mar record low C = -7.9
|Apr record low C = -4.0
| Apr record low C = -4.0
|May record low C = -1.6
| May record low C = -1.6
|Jun record low C = 2.1
| Jun record low C = 2.1
|Jul record low C = 4.6
| Jul record low C = 4.6
|Aug record low C = 2.4
| Aug record low C = 2.4
|Sep record low C = 1.2
| Sep record low C = 1.2
|Oct record low C = -3.3
| Oct record low C = -3.3
|Nov record low C = -8.4
| Nov record low C = -8.4
|Dec record low C = -12.2
| Dec record low C = -12.2
|year record low C = -12.2
| year record low C = -12.2
|Jan chill=
| Jan chill =
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|Jan precipitation mm=
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|Jan rain mm = 62.6
| Jan rain mm = 62.6
|Feb rain mm = 48.8
| Feb rain mm = 48.8
|Mar rain mm = 52.7
| Mar rain mm = 52.7
|Apr rain mm = 54.1
| Apr rain mm = 54.1
|May rain mm = 59.5
| May rain mm = 59.5
|Jun rain mm = 66.7
| Jun rain mm = 66.7
|Jul rain mm = 56.2
| Jul rain mm = 56.2
|Aug rain mm = 73.3
| Aug rain mm = 73.3
|Sep rain mm = 59.5
| Sep rain mm = 59.5
|Oct rain mm = 79.0
| Oct rain mm = 79.0
|Nov rain mm = 72.9
| Nov rain mm = 72.9
|Dec rain mm = 72.7
| Dec rain mm = 72.7
|year rain mm = 758.0
| year rain mm = 758.0
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|Oct snow mm=
| Oct snow mm =
|Nov snow mm=
| Nov snow mm =
|Dec snow mm=
| Dec snow mm =
|year snow mm=
| year snow mm =
|Jan humidity = 80.6
| Jan humidity = 80.6
|Feb humidity = 75.7
| Feb humidity = 75.7
|Mar humidity = 71.0
| Mar humidity = 71.0
|Apr humidity = 68.3
| Apr humidity = 68.3
|May humidity = 68.0
| May humidity = 68.0
|Jun humidity = 68.3
| Jun humidity = 68.3
|Jul humidity = 69.0
| Jul humidity = 69.0
|Aug humidity = 69.3
| Aug humidity = 69.3
|Sep humidity = 71.5
| Sep humidity = 71.5
|Oct humidity = 75.1
| Oct humidity = 75.1
|Nov humidity = 80.3
| Nov humidity = 80.3
|Dec humidity = 83.1
| Dec humidity = 83.1
|year humidity = 73.3
| year humidity = 73.3
|Jan precipitation days=
| Jan precipitation days =
|Feb precipitation days=
| Feb precipitation days =
|Mar precipitation days=
| Mar precipitation days =
|Apr precipitation days=
| Apr precipitation days =
|May precipitation days=
| May precipitation days =
|Jun precipitation days=
| Jun precipitation days =
|Jul precipitation days=
| Jul precipitation days =
|Aug precipitation days=
| Aug precipitation days =
|Sep precipitation days=
| Sep precipitation days =
|Oct precipitation days=
| Oct precipitation days =
|Nov precipitation days=
| Nov precipitation days =
|Dec precipitation days=
| Dec precipitation days =
|year precipitation days=
| year precipitation days =
|Jan rain days = 17
| Jan rain days = 17
|Feb rain days = 15
| Feb rain days = 15
|Mar rain days = 17
| Mar rain days = 17
|Apr rain days = 15
| Apr rain days = 15
|May rain days = 15
| May rain days = 15
|Jun rain days = 14
| Jun rain days = 14
|Jul rain days = 16
| Jul rain days = 16
|Aug rain days = 16
| Aug rain days = 16
|Sep rain days = 15
| Sep rain days = 15
|Oct rain days = 17
| Oct rain days = 17
|Nov rain days = 17
| Nov rain days = 17
|Dec rain days = 17
| Dec rain days = 17
|year rain days = 191
| year rain days = 191
|Jan snow days = 4.6
| Jan snow days = 4.6
|Feb snow days = 4.2
| Feb snow days = 4.2
|Mar snow days = 2.8
| Mar snow days = 2.8
|Apr snow days = 1.2
| Apr snow days = 1.2
|May snow days = 0.2
| May snow days = 0.2
|Jun snow days = 0.0
| Jun snow days = 0.0
|Jul snow days = 0.0
| Jul snow days = 0.0
|Aug snow days = 0.0
| Aug snow days = 0.0
|Sep snow days = 0.0
| Sep snow days = 0.0
|Oct snow days = 0.0
| Oct snow days = 0.0
|Nov snow days = 0.8
| Nov snow days = 0.8
|Dec snow days = 2.9
| Dec snow days = 2.9
|year snow days = 16.6
| year snow days = 16.6
|Jand sun = 1.9
| Jand sun = 1.9
|Febd sun = 2.7
| Febd sun = 2.7
|Mard sun = 3.5
| Mard sun = 3.5
|Aprd sun = 5.3
| Aprd sun = 5.3
|Mayd sun = 6.2
| Mayd sun = 6.2
|Jund sun = 5.8
| Jund sun = 5.8
|Juld sun = 5.3
| Juld sun = 5.3
|Augd sun = 5.1
| Augd sun = 5.1
|Sepd sun = 4.3
| Sepd sun = 4.3
|Octd sun = 3.3
| Octd sun = 3.3
|Novd sun = 2.4
| Novd sun = 2.4
|Decd sun = 1.7
| Decd sun = 1.7
|yeard sun = 3.9
| yeard sun = 3.9
|Jan percentsun=
| Jan percentsun =
|Feb percentsun= <!-- For February only if the source gives daily hours, please multiply by 28.25, not 28 -->
| Feb percentsun = <!-- For February only if the source gives daily hours, please multiply by 28.25, not 28 -->
|Mar percentsun=
| Mar percentsun =
|Apr percentsun=
| Apr percentsun =
|May percentsun=
| May percentsun =
|Jun percentsun=
| Jun percentsun =
|Jul percentsun=
| Jul percentsun =
|Aug percentsun=
| Aug percentsun =
|Sep percentsun=
| Sep percentsun =
|Oct percentsun=
| Oct percentsun =
|Nov percentsun=
| Nov percentsun =
|Dec percentsun=
| Dec percentsun =
|year percentsun=
| year percentsun =
|source 1 = Met Eireann<ref>[http://www.met.ie/climate-ireland/1981-2010/dublin.html Met Eireann]</ref>
| source 1 = Met Éireann<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.met.ie/climate-ireland/1981-2010/dublin.html|title=Dublin 1981–2010 averages|website=Met Éireann|access-date=13 July 2012|archive-date=7 January 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190107002648/https://www.met.ie/climate-ireland/1981-2010/dublin.html%0A|url-status=live}}</ref>
|date=July 2012
| date = July 2012
}}
}}


=== Demographics ===
=== Demographics ===
{{Historical populations|title=Swords|state=collapsed
{{See also|Demographics of Swords}}

{{Historical populations|state=collapsable|width=22.2em
|1813|
|1821|1727
|1821|1727
|1831|2537
|1831|2537
Line 512: Line 429:
|1996|22314
|1996|22314
|2002|27175
|2002|27175
|2006|37762
|2006|33998
|2011|42738
|2011|36924
|2016|39248
|2022|40776
}}
}}
{{Historical populations
[[File:Fingal County Hall.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Fingal County Hall.]]
|title = Kinsealy–Drinan|state=collapsed
|1986|1095
|1991|2084
|1996|2182
|2002|2110
|2006|3651
|2011|5814
|2016|6643
|2022|7526
|source= <ref name="census1991"/>[https://data.cso.ie/table/A0107 A0107], [https://data.cso.ie/table/B0107 B0107], [https://data.cso.ie/table/CD121 CD121], [https://data.cso.ie/table/E2052 E2052], [https://data.cso.ie/table/F1015 F1015]
}}
Swords has developed into the [[List of urban areas in the Republic of Ireland|eighth largest urban area]] in Ireland, with a population of 40,776 at the 2022 census.<ref name="cso2022">{{cite web |title=Census 2022 - F1015 Population |work=Central Statistics Office Census 2022 Reports |publisher=[[Central Statistics Office (Ireland)|Central Statistics Office Ireland]] |date=August 2023 |url=https://data.cso.ie/table/F1015 |access-date=16 September 2023 |archive-date=18 September 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230918224126/https://data.cso.ie/ |url-status=live }}</ref> The town's period of rapid population growth began in the 1970s with the construction of the extensive Rivervalley Estate, then Ireland's largest private housing development, ahead of the Kilnamanagh Estate in Tallaght North. It continued during the 1990s and 2000s, with many new residents moving to the area due to its proximity to work at [[Dublin Airport]] and various industrial estates / business parks.


Fingal County Council has referred to Swords as an "Emerging City", and has suggested that the overall area's population may reach 100,000 by 2035.
Swords has developed into one of the largest towns in Ireland. The town's population boom began in the 1970s with the construction of the sprawling Rivervalley Estate, Ireland's largest private housing development, ahead of Kilnamanagh Estate in Tallaght North, and continued during the 1990s and 2000s, with many new residents moving to the area due to its proximity to work at [[Dublin Airport]] and various industrial estates.

At the 2011 census the total urban population of Swords was 42,738, more than any other town in Ireland.

Fingal County Council have referred to Swords as an "Emerging City", and expect that the town's (or city's) population will reach 100,000 by 2035.

====Formal status question====
Unlike most large towns, Swords does not have a town council or any legal boundaries. Towns which do not have legal boundaries are classified as Census Towns for statistical reasons and are assigned boundaries by the Central Statistics Office, purely for statistical use. However, when the CSO assigned boundaries to the Swords "census town" they excluded the Drynam and Holywell housing estates, and considered them as a separate census town of "Kinsealy-Drinan". The "Swords" census town had a population of 36,924 (the third largest in Ireland), and the "Kinsealy-Drinan" census town had a population of 5,814. This contradicts their own guidelines which say that borders will be extended to include all occupied dwellings within 100 metres of an existing building.<ref>[http://www.cso.ie/en/media/csoie/census/documents/census2011vol1andprofile1/Profile1_Statistical_Tables_and_Appendices.pdf Appendix 2]</ref> According to the CSO's own SAPMAP viewer, there is definitely less than 100 meters between the two census towns, down to only 10 metres at one point.<ref>[http://census.cso.ie/sapmap/ Boundary layer: settlements]</ref> The two census towns are part of the same urban area, and are both within the Swords development boundary, as defined by Fingal County Council.<ref>[http://www.fingalcoco.ie/Files/Planning/Sheet8%20-%20Swords.pdf Dashed red line]</ref> When put together they have a total population of 42,738, well ahead of Irelands official largest town, Drogheda (38,578). The reason that two census towns were identified is probably because of an area of undeveloped land between them at Barryparks. This land has been left undeveloped because Fingal County Council has reserved it for commercial use to allow Swords develop its own "city centre." This problem can't be resolved until at least the next census in 2016, although it could also be resolved by applying legal boundaries to Swords, covering the entire developed urban area.


== Transport ==
== Transport ==
Line 530: Line 454:


=== Roads ===
=== Roads ===
[[File:MonumentSwords.jpg|thumb|upright|Fáilte Sord 2018 sculpture]]
Swords has good road links due to its proximity to Dublin City, which is the main focus for the Irish road network. The [[M1 Motorway (Republic of Ireland)|M1]] Dublin-Belfast motorway (currently being widened to six lanes) passes along the eastern edge of the town and is the main route to/from Dublin City, Drogheda, Dundalk and Northern Ireland. The [[M50 motorway (Ireland)|M50]] Dublin ring motorway passes to the south of the town and provides connections with all of the other main roads out of Dublin (N2, N3, N4, N7, N81 & M11). The R132 dual-carrigeway by-passes the centre of Swords, and runs south to Dublin Airport and north to Balbriggan. The proposed Swords Western Ring Road dual carrigeway will run from the M1 at Lissenhall, north of Swords, along the western edge of Swords to the M2 motorway at Cherryhound. It will improve access to the western side of Swords and will also create a full ring road. Other main roads from Swords include the R106 to Malahide and Portmarnock, R126 to Donabate and Portrane, R127 to Lusk and Skerries and R125 to Ashbourne and the M2 motorway.
Swords has good road links due to its proximity to Dublin city, which is the main focus of the Irish road network. The [[M1 Motorway (Republic of Ireland)|M1]] Dublin–Belfast motorway passes along the eastern edge of the town and is the main route to/from Dublin City, Drogheda, Dundalk, Newry and Belfast. The [[M50 motorway (Ireland)|M50]] Dublin semi-orbital motorway passes to the south of the town and provides connections with all of the other main roads out of Dublin (N2, N3, N4, N7, N81 and M11). The [[R132 road (Ireland)|R132]] dual-carriageway bypasses the centre of Swords, and runs south to Dublin Airport and north to Balbriggan. The proposed Swords Western Ring Road dual carriageway is due to run from the M1 at Lissenhall, north of Swords, along the western edge of Swords to the M2 motorway at Cherryhound. Other main roads from Swords include the [[R106 road (Ireland)|R106]] to Malahide and Portmarnock, [[R108 road (Ireland)|R108]] to Ballyboughal and Naul, [[R125 road (Ireland)|R125]] to Ashbourne and the M2 motorway, [[R126 road (Ireland)|R126]] to Donabate and Portrane and [[R127 road (Ireland)|R127]] to Lusk and Skerries.

{| border=1 bgcolor=#fffff8 cellpadding=3 style="margin-left:1em; color: black; border-collapse: collapse;"
|- align="center" bgcolor="0080d0" style="color: white;font-size:120%;"
| colspan="3" | '''M1 Motorway Junction List (Swords area)'''
|- align="center" bgcolor="000000" style="color: white"
| Northbound exits (read up)
| Junction
| Southbound exits (read down)
|-
| ''M1 continues towards Drogheda, Dundalk and Belfast''
| align="center"| —
| ''M1 from Belfast, Dundalk and Drogheda''
|-
| [[Balbriggan]] ('''[[R132 road|R132]]''')
| align="center" |[[File:Motorway Exit 5 Ireland.PNG|30px]]
| [[Lusk]], [[Rush, Dublin|Rush]] ('''[[R132 road|R132]]''')
|-
| ''[[Lusk services]]''
| align="center" | [[File:Motorway Services Ireland.png|65px]]
| ''[[Lusk services]]''
|-
| [[Skerries, Dublin|Skerries]], [[Rush, Dublin|Rush]], [[Donabate]] ('''[[R132 road|R132]] ([[R126 road|R126]])''')
| align="center" |[[File:Motorway Exit 4 Ireland.PNG|30px]]
| Swords (North), [[Malahide]], [[Donabate]] ('''[[R132 road|R132]] ([[R126 road|R126]])''')
|-
| Swords (Centre) ('''[[R125 road|R125]]''')
| align="center" |[[File:Motorway Exit 3 Ireland.PNG|30px]]
| {{no2}} ''No exit''
|-
| [[Dublin Airport]], Swords (South) ('''[[R132 road|R132]]''')
| align="center" |[[File:Motorway Exit 2 Ireland.png|30px]]
| [[Dublin Airport]], Swords (South) ('''[[R132 road|R132]]''')
|-
| ''Start of M1 motorway ''
| align="center" |[[File:Motorway Exit 1 Ireland.png|30px]]
| [[Malahide]] ('''[[N32 road (Ireland)|N32]]'''), ALL OTHER ROUTES ('''[[M50 motorway (Ireland)|M50]]''' [[Image:Motorway Exit 3 Ireland.PNG|20px]]) <br> ''Motorway continues as '' '''[[M50 motorway (Ireland)|M50]]''' ''for [[Dublin]] and [[Dublin Port]]''
|-
|}

{| border=1 bgcolor=#fffff8 cellpadding=3 style="margin-left:1em; color: black; border-collapse: collapse;"
|- align="center" style="font-size:120%;"
| colspan="3" | '''R132 Dual Carriageway Junction List (Swords area)'''
|- align="center" bgcolor="000000" style="color: white"
| Northbound (read up)
| Junction
| Southbound (read down)
|-
| ''R132 continues towards Balbriggan''
| align="center"| —
| ''R132 from Balbriggan''
|-
| Services
| align="center" | '''Turvey Roundabout'''
| [[Donabate]], Turvey Avenue ('''L2136''')
|-
| Bealinstown, Batter Lane
| align="center" | '''Tesco Roundabout'''
| [[Tesco Ireland]] Distribution Centre
|-
| [[Belfast]], [[Balbriggan]] ('''[[M1 motorway (Republic of Ireland)|M1]]''' [[Image:Motorway Exit 4 Ireland.PNG|20px]])
| align="center" | '''Lissenhall Interchange'''
| [[Donabate]] ('''[[R126 road|R126]]'''), [[Dublin]] ('''[[M1 motorway (Republic of Ireland)|M1]]''' [[Image:Motorway Exit 4 Ireland.PNG|20px]])
|-
| Ennis Lane, Emmaus Retreat Centre
| align="center" | —
| Estuary Centre
|-
| Town Centre, Applewood, [[Ashbourne]] ('''[[R125 road|R125]]''')
| align="center" | '''Estuary Roundabout'''
| Fingallians GAA, Swords Wastewater Treatment Plant ('''L1241''')
|-
| {{no2}} ''No right turn''
| align="center" | —
| Seatown Road
|-
| Town Centre, Swords Castle, Rathbeale Road
| align="center" | '''Seatown Roundabout'''
| Seatown, Broadmeadow Estuary, Swords Recycling Centre
|-
| {{no2}} ''No right turn''
| align="center" | —
| Swords Business Park
|-
| Town Centre, Pavilions Shopping Centre
| align="center" | '''Malahide Road Roundabout'''
| [[Malahide]] ('''[[R106 road|R106]]'''), [[Kinsealy]], Drynam ('''L2065''')
|-
| Pavilions Shopping Centre
| align="center" | —
| {{no2}} ''No right turn''
|-
| Town Centre, Highfields
| align="center" | '''Pinnock Hill Roundabout'''
| Airside Retail Park, Holywell, Dublin ('''[[R125 road|R125]]''' ('''[[M1 motorway (Republic of Ireland)|M1]]''' [[Image:Motorway Exit 3 Ireland.PNG|20px]]))
|-
| Boroimhe, River Valley ('''L2300''')
| align="center" | '''Nevinstown Cross'''
| Airside Retail Park, Holywell ('''L2203''')
|-
| {{no2}} ''No right turn''
| align="center" | —
| Kettles Lane, Kingdom Hall ('''L2060''')
|-
| Naul, St. Margarets ('''L2020''')
| align="center" | '''Cloghran Roundabout'''
| Baskin, National Show Centre
|-
| {{no2}} ''No right turn''
| align="center" | —
| Stockhole Lane
|-
| Dublin Airport Terminals 1 & 2
| align="center" | '''Airport Roundabout'''
| Dublin, Belfast ('''[[M1 motorway (Republic of Ireland)|M1]]''' [[Image:Motorway Exit 2 Ireland.png|20px]])
|-
| Dublin Airport Terminals 1,2 & Cargo
| align="center" | '''Corballis Cross'''
| Red Long Term Parking, ALSAA
|-
| Ballymun, Blue Long Term Parking ('''L2015''')
| align="center" | '''Collinstown Cross'''
| Dardistown Cemetery
|-
| ''R132 from Santry''
| align="center"| —
| ''R132 continues towards Santry''
|-
|}


=== Bus ===
=== Bus ===
Swords's Main Street is served by over 600 buses daily. Buses operate between Swords and Dublin city centre appoximately every 5 minutes throughout the day, through a combination of [[Dublin Bus]] routes 33, 41, 41b, 41c, 41x & 43,<ref>[http://www.dublinbus.ie/en/Your-Journey1/Timetables/ Dublin Bus timetables]</ref> with a journey time of about an hour. The Swords Road is the busiest bus corridor in the country, with buses operating on average every 58 seconds during peak times. Swords Express<ref>[http://www.swordsexpress.com/ Swords Express timetables]</ref> operate express services through the [[Dublin Port Tunnel]] which take about 35 minutes. Other buses to/from Swords include route 102 to [[Malahide]], [[Portmarnock]] & [[Sutton, Dublin|Sutton]], route 33b to [[Donabate]] & [[Portrane]], routes 33 & 33a to [[Lusk, Dublin|Lusk]], [[Rush, Dublin|Rush]], [[Skerries, Dublin|Skerries]], & [[Balbriggan]] and [[Bus Eireann]] route 101 to [[Balbriggan]], [[Julianstown]] & [[Drogheda]].
The town's Main Street is served by [[Dublin Bus]] (and [[Go-Ahead Ireland]]) routes 33, 33A, 33B, 33N, 41, 41B, 41C, 41X, 43, 102 and 142 as well as [[Bus Éireann]] routes [[Bus Éireann Route 101|101 and 101n]], and Swords Express routes 500, 500x, 501, 501x and 502. Buses operate between Swords and Dublin city centre approximately every 5 minutes throughout the day, through a combination of Dublin Bus routes 33, 41, 41B, 41C, 41X & 43,<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.dublinbus.ie/en/Your-Journey1/Timetables/|title=Timetables|website=Dublin Bus|access-date=12 July 2012|archive-date=11 July 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120711041041/http://www.dublinbus.ie/en/Your-Journey1/Timetables/?|url-status=live}}</ref> with a journey time of about an hour. Swords Express operate express services through the [[Dublin Port Tunnel]] which take about 35 minutes.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.swordsexpress.com/Welcome/|title=Home|website=Swords Express|access-date=27 July 2022|archive-date=28 July 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220728112711/https://www.swordsexpress.com/Welcome/|url-status=live}}</ref> Other bus routes serving Swords include the 102 to [[Malahide]], [[Portmarnock]] and [[Sutton, Dublin|Sutton]], route 33b to [[Donabate]] and [[Portrane]], routes 33 and 33a to [[Lusk, Dublin|Lusk]], [[Rush, Dublin|Rush]], [[Skerries, Dublin|Skerries]], and [[Balbriggan]] and [[Bus Éireann]] route 101 to [[Balbriggan]], [[Julianstown]] and [[Drogheda]]. Connect Bus and Coach operate route H1 every 20 minutes between Dublin Airport and the Travelodge Hotel in Swords.


There are a large range of long distance bus services from Dublin Airport<ref>[http://www.dublinairport.com/gns/to-from-the-airport/by-bus-or-coach.aspx Buses from Dublin Airport<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> to various locations throughout the country operated by Bus Eireann<ref>[http://www.buseireann.ie/inner.php?id=267 Bus Eireann timetables<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> and other private companies, including 50 daily services to [[Belfast]] (route 1/X2 & Aircoach<ref>[http://www.aircoach.ie/timetables.php Aircoach timetables<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref>), 12 to [[Derry]] (route 33 & John Mc Ginley<ref>[http://www.johnmcginley.com/timetable.html John McGinley timetables<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref>), 11 to [[Letterkenny]] (route 32 & John Mc Ginley), 9 to [[Donegal]] (route 30), 3 to [[Sligo]] (route 23), 1 to [[Ballina, County Mayo|Ballina]] (route 22), 52 to [[Galway]] (route 20, Citylink<ref>[http://www.citylink.ie/index.php/routes-a-timetables/timetables Citylink timetables<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> & gobus<ref>[http://www.gobus.ie/timetable.php gobus timetables<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref>), 14 to [[Limerick]] (route 12 & JJ Kavanagh<ref>[http://www.jjkavanagh.ie/en/timetables/print-pdf JJ Kavanagh timetables<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref>), 24 to [[Cork (city)|Cork]] (route X8 & Aircoach), 6 to Clonmel (JJ Kavanagh), 21 to [[Waterford]] (route 4/X4 & JJ Kavanagh) and 31 to [[Wexford]] (route 2, Ardcavan<ref>[http://www.ardcavan.com/dublin_september_2011.pdf Ardcavan timetables<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> & Wexford Bus<ref>[http://wexfordbus.com/timetables/wexford-dublin-airport/ Wexford Bus timetables<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref>).
There are a number of long-distance bus services from the Atrium Road and coach park in Dublin Airport<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.dublinairport.com/gns/to-from-the-airport/by-bus-or-coach.aspx|title=Coach and Airport Bus Services To and From Dublin Airport|website=Dublin Airport|access-date=10 July 2012|archive-date=4 March 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304060434/http://www.dublinairport.com/gns/to-from-the-airport/by-bus-or-coach.aspx|url-status=live}}</ref> to various locations throughout the country operated by Bus Éireann<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.buseireann.ie/inner.php?id=267|title=Bus Éireann - View Ireland Bus and Coach Timetables & Buy Tickets|website=www.buseireann.ie|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120728170704/http://www.buseireann.ie/inner.php?id=267|archive-date=28 July 2012|df=dmy-all}}</ref> and other private companies, including 50 daily services to [[Belfast]] (route 1/X2 & Aircoach<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.aircoach.ie/timetables.php|title=Aircoach timetables|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120705141229/http://aircoach.ie/timetables.php|archive-date=5 July 2012|df=dmy-all}}</ref>), 12 to [[Derry]] (route 33 & John Mc Ginley<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.johnmcginley.com/timetable.html|title=John McGinley Coaches|website=www.johnmcginley.com|access-date=10 July 2012|archive-date=14 January 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180114164725/http://www.johnmcginley.com/timetable.html|url-status=live}}</ref>), 11 to [[Letterkenny]] (route 32 & John Mc Ginley), 9 to [[Donegal (town)|Donegal]] (route 30), 3 to [[Sligo]] (route 23), 1 to [[Ballina, County Mayo|Ballina]] (route 22), 52 to [[Galway]] (route 20, Citylink<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.citylink.ie/index.php/routes-a-timetables/timetables|title=Citylink timetables|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120708233313/http://www.citylink.ie/index.php/routes-a-timetables/timetables|archive-date=8 July 2012|df=dmy-all}}</ref> & gobus<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.gobus.ie/timetable.php|title=Direct Galway to Dublin City & Dublin Airport Bus Service- Free Wi-Fi - Power Sockets - On-board Toilets - Non Stop Dublin to Galway Coach Service - Gobus - Great Fares from only €12|website=www.gobus.ie|access-date=10 July 2012|archive-date=17 July 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120717182613/http://www.gobus.ie/timetable.php|url-status=dead}}</ref>), 14 to [[Limerick]] (route 12 & JJ Kavanagh<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.jjkavanagh.ie/en/timetables/print-pdf|title=JJ Kavanagh timetables|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120618000602/http://jjkavanagh.ie/en/timetables/print-pdf|archive-date=18 June 2012|df=dmy-all}}</ref>), 24 to [[Cork (city)|Cork]] (GoBé & Aircoach), 6 to Clonmel (JJ Kavanagh), 21 to [[Waterford]] (route 4/X4 & JJ Kavanagh) and 31 to [[Wexford]] (route 2, Ardcavan<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ardcavan.com/dublin_september_2011.pdf|title=Ardcavan timetables|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120913123640/http://www.ardcavan.com/dublin_september_2011.pdf|archive-date=13 September 2012|df=dmy-all}}</ref> & Wexford Bus<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://wexfordbus.com/timetables/wexford-dublin-airport/|title=Wexford Bus timetables|access-date=10 July 2012|archive-date=19 July 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120719170710/http://wexfordbus.com/timetables/wexford-dublin-airport/|url-status=live}}</ref>).


=== Rail ===
=== Rail ===
Swords currently has no railway services. The nearest railway stations are Malahide Station and Donabate Station. Malahide is served by the frequent Dublin area rapid transit service to Bray, through the city centre. Both Malahide and Donabate are served by Dublin - Drogheda commuter services.
Swords has no railway services. The nearest railway stations are at [[Malahide]] and [[Donabate]]. Malahide is served by the frequent [[Dublin Area Rapid Transit|DART]] service to [[Bray, County Wicklow|Bray]], through the city centre. Both Malahide and Donabate are served by Dublin [[Drogheda]] commuter services.

Swords is the only Dublin county town not served by rail, as [[Tallaght]] in [[South Dublin]] is served by the [[Luas]] light rail system, and [[Dún Laoghaire]] is served by the [[Dublin Area Rapid Transit|DART]] and [[Iarnród Éireann|Irish Rail]] services.


=== Metro ===
=== Metro ===
[[File:ThePlazaSwords.jpg|thumb|The Plaza, Swords]]
The Dublin - Swords route is currently the busiest bus corridor in the country, and there are plans for a new light rapid transit line along the route. The future [[Dublin Metro#Metro North|Metro North]] line is proposed to run from [[St Stephen's Green]] in Dublin City Centre to Swords via the Mater Hospital, Drumcondra Railway Station, [[Dublin City University]], [[Ballymun]] and Dublin Airport. Due to the current financial situation, the €2.5 billion project has been deferred, to be reconsidered should funding become available. 2011 was originally set as the completion date but it is now not expected to even start construction until 2015 at the earliest. It was planned to carry over 34 million passengers a year and have capacity for 20,000 passengers an hour in each direction. Trains would run up to every 2 minutes during peak times.
There are proposals for a light rapid transit line, [[MetroLink (Dublin)|MetroLink]], to run from [[Charlemont Luas stop|Charlemont]] to Swords via the Mater Hospital, [[Glasnevin railway station]], [[Dublin City University]], [[Ballymun]] and Dublin Airport. As of July 2022, the MetroLink project was proposed to begin construction in {{update after|2026|1|1|text=2025}} and that, "all going well" it could be in operation by 2035.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Long-delayed Dublin Metrolink to cost €9.5bn with first trains running by 2034 |url=https://www.independent.ie/irish-news/long-delayed-dublin-metrolink-to-cost-95bn-with-first-trains-running-by-2034-41812666.html |access-date=2022-07-05 |website=independent |date=4 July 2022 |language=en}}</ref>

Four stops are proposed for the Swords area:
* Estuary - at the edge of Balheary Park, will serve passengers for north Swords and Applewood / Balheary areas
* Swords - in the median of the R132 adjacent to the Pavilions Shopping Centre and Barrysparks future development lands, will serve passengers for the town centre and Brackenstown / Swords Manor areas
* Fosterstown - adjacent to Airside Retail Park, will serve passengers in River Valley / Boroimhe / Holywell areas - will also include a 300 space park and ride facillity
* Airport - between Terminals 1 & 2 in Dublin airport, will serve air passengers and employees

A further three stops were originally proposed but were refused planning permission. The reasons were mainly because of a lack of development in the area, so these stops could possibly be built in the future following development in the areas.
* Bealinstown - originally proposed as a 3000 space park and ride off the M1 for passengers travelling from places north of Swords
* Lissenhall - north of Estuary stop
* Seatown - between Estuary and Swords stops, refused becaused Estuary and Swords stops were considered close enough for passengers

Bealinstown was originally proposed as the location for the metro depot, which would have created a lot of jobs for the Swords area. But planning permission was refused for all of the line north of the Estuary Stop, including the depot. It is now proposed to locate the depot in Dardistown, south of Dublin Airport.


=== Dublin Airport ===
=== Dublin Airport ===
Dublin Airport, the main airport in Ireland, is located just to the south of Swords. The airport has flights to Britain, Europe, North America, North Africa and the Middle East. Aer Lingus and Ryanair are the largest operaters from the airport. In 2011, 18.7 million passengers passed through the airport, making it the busiest of the islands [[Airports in the Republic of Ireland by total passenger traffic|airports by total passenger traffic]]. There are approximately 50 daily departures from Dublin to all six London airports ([[London Stansted Airport|Stansted]], [[London Luton Airport|Luton]], [[London Gatwick Airport|Gatwick]], [[London Heathrow Airport|Heathrow]], [[London City Airport|London City]] and [[London Southend Airport|Southend]]). The Dublin - London air route is the busiest city pair in Europe. There are over 40 daily departures to other UK Airports.
[[Dublin Airport]], the busiest airport in Ireland, is located at Collinstown, several kilometres to the south of Swords. The airport has direct flights to Britain, Europe, North America, North Africa and the Middle East. In 2019, 32.9 million passenger journeys were recorded,<ref name="2019_air_figs">{{cite web |title=Dublin Airport passengers numbers up 4% to record high of 32.9 million |url=https://www.rte.ie/news/business/2020/0129/1111751-dublin-airports-record-figures/ |website=RTÉ News |date=29 January 2020 |publisher=RTÉ |access-date=11 March 2020 |archive-date=24 June 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210624202305/https://www.rte.ie/news/business/2020/0129/1111751-dublin-airports-record-figures/ |url-status=live }}</ref> and it is by far the busiest of the [[Airports in the Republic of Ireland by total passenger traffic|airports by total passenger traffic]] in Ireland.


=== Knocksedan Heliport ===
=== Knocksedan Heliport ===
Knocksedan Heliport is a private heliport on the western side of Swords run by Celtic Helicopters. Celtic Helicopters were founded in 1985 and their helicopters have carried [[Nelson Mandela]] and have flown alongside [[Air Force One]]. Their heliport in Knocksedan has four hangers and they provide a helicopter wash facility and Jet A1 Fuel.<ref>[http://www.celtichelicopters.ie/index.php/heliport-facilities?layout=blog Celtic Helicopters Knocksedan Heliport]</ref> Irish Helicopters also use the heliport. They provide Aerial Crane, Aerial Filming, Aerial Survey, Helicopter Charter, Helicopter Maintenance, Power Line Survey, Spraying and Special Project services.<ref>[http://www.irishhelicopters.com/our-services.html Irish Helicopters Knocksedan Heliport]</ref>
Knocksedan Heliport is a private heliport on the western side of Swords, run by Celtic Helicopters. It has four hangars and the operators provide a helicopter wash facility and Jet A1 Fuel.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.celtichelicopters.ie/index.php/heliport-facilities?layout=blog|title=Celtic Helicopters Knocksedan Heliport}}{{dead link|date=January 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Irish Helicopters also use the heliport. They provide aerial crane, filming and survey services, helicopter charter and maintenance, spraying and special project services.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.irishhelicopters.com/our-services.html|title=PDG Aviation Services - Helicopter Lifting, Filming & Charter|first=Art Department (Aberdeen)|last=Limited|date=13 November 2017|access-date=12 September 2012|archive-date=28 April 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120428130310/http://www.irishhelicopters.com/our-services.html|url-status=dead}}</ref>


== Features and historical attractions ==
== Features and historical attractions ==
Historical attractions taken from Swords Historical Society<ref>[http://www.swordsheritage.com/ Swords Historical Society]</ref>
Some historical attractions are listed below. Many of these are promoted by Swords Historical Society.<ref name="Swords Historical Society"/>
[[File:Swords Castle wall with Constable's Tower.jpg|thumb|Swords Castle as seen from Swords Town Park]]


=== Swords Castle ===
=== Swords Castle ===
{{Main|Swords Castle}}
[[File:Swords Castle (Co. Dublin).jpg|thumb|180px|The castle in 1792]][[File:Swords castle Dublin 1820.jpg|thumb|180px|The castle in 1820]]'''Swords Castle''' was built as the manorial residence of the 1st [[Archbishop of Dublin (Roman Catholic)|Archbishop of Dublin]], John Comyn, around [[1200 in Ireland|1200]] or a little later in Swords, just north of Dublin. It was never strong in the military sense, but covers a large pentagonal walled area of nearly 1.5 acres (6,000 m²) with a tower on the north, probably the [[Constable]]'s residence, and an impressive gateway complex on the south. The warder may have occupied the quarters to the left of the gate, while to the right was the janitor's room with the priest's room overhead. The adjoining chapel, built in the late thirteenth century, was probably used as the Archbishop's private oratory.
Swords Castle was built as the manorial residence of the 1st [[Archbishop of Dublin (Roman Catholic)|Archbishop of Dublin]], John Comyn, around 1200 or a little later in Swords, just north of Dublin. It was never strong in the military sense, but covers a large pentagonal walled area of nearly {{convert|1.5|acre|m2}} with a tower on the north and a gateway complex on the south. The adjoining chapel, built in the late thirteenth century, was probably used as the Archbishop's private oratory.{{citation needed|date=July 2020}}


Other buildings, recorded for an inquisition in [[1326 in Ireland|1326]], have now vanished, including the great hall on the east side of the enclosure. The Archbishop abandoned Swords once a new palace was built at [[Tallaght]] in [[1324 in Ireland|1324]] - a move no doubt encouraged by damage sustained during Bruce's campaign of [[1317 in Ireland|1317]]. The stepped battlements suggest some form of occupancy during the fifteenth century, but by [[1583 in Ireland|1583]], when briefly occupied by [[Dutch people|Dutch]] [[Protestants]], it was described as "the quite spoiled old castle". It was used as a garden in the nineteenth century and sold after the [[Church of Ireland]] was disestablished.
Other buildings, recorded in an inquisition in 1326, have now vanished, including the great hall on the east side of the enclosure. The Archbishop abandoned Swords once a new palace was built at [[Tallaght]] in 1324. The stepped battlements suggest some form of occupancy during the fifteenth century, but by 1583, when briefly occupied by [[Dutch people|Dutch]] [[Protestants]], it was described as "the quite spoiled old castle". It was used as a garden in the nineteenth century and sold after the [[Church of Ireland]] was disestablished.


Swords Castle has undergone restoration and is open as a tourist attraction. The castle was used as a film location for the production of TV series ''[[The Tudors]]'' in the spring of 2010.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.herald.ie/entertainment/tv-radio/swords-castle-features-in-the-tudors-1901486.html |title=Swords Castle – The Tudors |newspaper=Evening Herald |access-date=5 October 2012 |archive-date=29 November 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231129123933/https://www.independent.ie/regionals/dublin |url-status=live }}</ref>
Swords Castle is undergoing a significant redevelopment and is intended to become a tourist attraction. The body of [[Brian Boru]] was said to have been brought there after the [[Battle of Clontarf]], though recent evidence would suggest that the destination was Swords Abbey, which lies slightly to the west of the Main Street.


=== St. Colmcille's Well ===
The newly renovated castle was used as a film location for the production of TV series [[The Tudors]] in spring 2010.<ref>[http://www.herald.ie/entertainment/tv-radio/swords-castle-features-in-the-tudors-1901486.html Swords Castle - The Tudors] Evening Herald</ref> Swords Castle and Courtyard is open to the public from Monday to Friday by appointment only by calling 01 890 5600.<ref>[http://www.fingaldublin.ie/interior-pages/activities-attractions-amp-conference/castles-churches-and-towers/swords-castle/ Swords Castle - Visiting Information] Fingal Tourism</ref>
[[File:County Dublin - Townparks Holy Well-St Colmcilles Well - 20170925132515.jpg|alt=St Colmcilles Well|thumb|St Colmcilles Well]]
On Well Road, also known as St. Columb's Well. In a locked chamber. Reputed to be where Swords got its name when St. Colmcille blessed the well of clear water, 'Sord' being the Irish for 'clear or pure'.


=== St. Colmcille’s Well ===
=== St. Columba's Church, Belfry & Round Tower ===
[[File:StColmcillesTower.jpg|thumb|left|St. Columba's Church and round tower]]
Well Road, Swords. Reputed to be where Swords got its name when St. Colmcille blessed the well of clear water; ‘Sord’ being the Irish for ‘clear or pure’.
The round tower is the surviving remnant of St. Colmcille's monastic settlement. The only remaining relic of the medieval church is its belfry, from {{circa|1300}}, which is open to the public in the summertime. The original church is said to have fallen into ruin sometime in the seventeenth century. The new church of early Gothic style was built in 1811 on the foundations of the old.<ref>[http://www.fingaldublin.ie/interior-pages/activities-attractions-amp-conference/castles-churches-and-towers/swords-round-tower/ St. Columba's Round Tower] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130312091529/http://www.fingaldublin.ie/interior-pages/activities-attractions-amp-conference/castles-churches-and-towers/swords-round-tower/ |date=12 March 2013 }} Fingal Tourism</ref> The Sexton's Lodge was built in 1870. The body of [[Brian Boru]] was said to have been brought there in 1014 to be waked after the [[Battle of Clontarf]], while on the way to be buried in [[Armagh]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://homepage.eircom.net/~aroundswords/swordshistory.htm|title=Around Swords History|website=homepage.eircom.net|access-date=28 December 2012|archive-date=24 October 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121024035147/http://homepage.eircom.net/~aroundswords/swordshistory.htm|url-status=live}}</ref>
As well as St. Columba's, Swords was served by [[Cloghran Parish Church (Church of Ireland)|Cloghran-Swords church]], south of the town, up until it was merged with Santry in 1872.{{citation needed|date=July 2023}}


=== Old Borough School ===
=== St. Columba’s Church, Belfry & Round Tower ===
Located on Main Street, the building was designed by the architect Francis Johnston. In 2015, [[Wetherspoon]] bought the premises, and now operates The Old Borough as a public house.
Round Tower surviving remainder of St Colmcille’s Monastic Settlement. Medieval Tower c1300 AD – Sexton’s Lodge of Architectural interest. Built 1870. The only remaining relic of the medieval church is its Belfry which is open to the public in summertime, when fine days afford the visitor a view of four counties from the tower’s height. The original church is said to have fallen into ruin sometime in the seventeenth century. The new church of early Gothic style was built in 1811 on the foundations of the old.<ref>[http://www.fingaldublin.ie/interior-pages/activities-attractions-amp-conference/castles-churches-and-towers/swords-round-tower/ St. Columba's Round Tower] Fingal Tourism</ref>


=== Old Vicarage ===
=== St. Colmcille's Catholic Church ===
On Chapel Lane, a pre-Catholic Emancipation church was built in 1827 on a site donated by James Taylor of Swords House. The graveyard contains the headstones of nationalist politician [[Andrew Kettle]], who was known as "Parnell's Righthand Man".
Dating from around 1730, now apartments with part of original building retained.


=== St. Colmcille’s RC Church ===
=== Courthouse ===
[[File:CourtHouseSwords.jpg|thumb|Swords Courthouse]]
Chapel Lane. Pre Catholic Emancipation church – built in 1827 on site donated by James Taylor of Swords House. Graveyard contained many interesting headstones including stone to Andrew Kettle who has know as ‘Parnell’s Righthand Man’.
Designed by Alexander Tate, Swords Courthouse is located on North Street and was built in 1845 in Classical style.


=== The Courthouse ===
=== Lord Mayors ===
Founded in 1668, the 350-year-old Lord Mayors is a Swords landmark. The thatched-roof pub is the oldest structure in the village.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.dublinlive.ie/whats-on/music-nightlife-news/lord-mayors-pub-swords-closing-16192819|title=Iconic 350-year-old North Dublin pub set to close its doors for good|last=Lyne|first=Laura|date=2019-04-28|website=Dublin Live|access-date=2020-04-24|archive-date=13 May 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200513113926/https://www.dublinlive.ie/whats-on/music-nightlife-news/lord-mayors-pub-swords-closing-16192819|url-status=live}}</ref>
North Street built 1845. - Classical style designed by Alexander Tate.


The Lord mayors closed for business in April 2019<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.msn.com/en-ie/news/newsireland/350-year-old-lord-mayors-pub-in-swords-set-to-close-its-doors-for-good/ar-BBWn4Gu|title=350-year-old Lord Mayors pub in Swords set to close its doors for good|website=MSN|access-date=2020-04-24}}</ref> leaving the premises vacant, with some locals questioning the plan to build 172 apartments on the site of the historic structure.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.dublinlive.ie/news/dublin-news/locals-slam-plans-turn-former-17825573|title=Plan to build apartments on pub site 'turning town into concrete jungle'|last=O'Brien|first=Mark|date=2020-02-27|website=Dublin Live|access-date=2020-04-24|archive-date=13 May 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200513203440/https://www.dublinlive.ie/news/dublin-news/locals-slam-plans-turn-former-17825573|url-status=live}}</ref>
=== Teachers’ Residences ===
North Street - built in 1890.

=== Carnegie Library ===
North Street, built in 1909. Redbrick building typical early 20th century. Now houses Swords Museum/Fingal Genealogy Centre.

=== Old Borough School ===
Main Street. (Now Public House) It was built in 1809 with fund awarded after the Act of Union from the Borough of Swords was disenfranchised. Designed by noted architect of the time, Francis Johnston. The story of the school is well documented; a controversial story of education in Swords at the time.


=== Fingal County Hall ===
=== Fingal County Hall ===
[[File:Fingal County Hall.jpg|thumb|left|Fingal County Hall]]
The award winning Fingal County Hall by Bucholz McEvoy architects dominates the northern end of Main Street. It was once the site of Swords House, the home of the Norman family of Taylors of Swords. Records show the family came there in the 13th century and built a ‘Mansion House’ in 1403.
The modern [[County Hall, Swords|Fingal County Hall]], by Bucholz McEvoy Architects, is located at the northern end of Main Street. It is built on the site of Swords House, the home of the Norman family, the Taylors of Swords. Records show the family arrived there in the 13th century and built a 'Mansion House' in 1403.{{citation needed|date=April 2021}}


== Leisure and cultural facilities ==
==Shops==
=== Swords library ===
Swords has a wide range of shops, banks, pubs and other businesses, including a large modern shopping centre, the [[The Pavilions Swords]], off the R132, the recent extension of which has a multi-screen cinema and Penneys, and it has a Dunnes Stores branch.
Swords library, located on Rathbeale Road, offers library services and runs cultural activities for children and adults.{{citation needed|date=July 2020}}


== Parks ==
=== Historical society ===
Swords Historical Society, founded in 1982, is supported by volunteers who have worked to record, promote and preserve the heritage of the greater Swords area. The society's Museum and Heritage Centre at the Carnegie Library on North Street is run by volunteers and is open on weekday afternoons. The society's oral history project has produced an annual 'Swords Voices' publication, which chronicles the memories of local people.<ref name="Swords Historical Society">{{cite web|url=http://www.swordsheritage.com/|title=swordsheritage|website=www.swordsheritage.com|access-date=22 August 2012|archive-date=18 September 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130918014921/http://www.swordsheritage.com/|url-status=live}}</ref>


=== Ward River Valley Park ===
=== Ward River Valley Park ===
The Ward River Valley Park is a linear park on the banks of the Ward River in the middle of Swords town. It covers an area of 89 ha. (220 acres) between Swords Town Centre and Knocksedan Bridge. Features of interest include some 12th century fortifications, woodland habitats, wetlands and rolling grassland. There are viewing points, picnic sites, sports pitches and tennis courts.<ref>[http://www.fingalcoco.ie/CommunityRecreationandAmenitiesDepartment/Parks/ParksHeritageProperties/WardRiverValleyRegionalPark/ Ward River Valley Park]</ref>
The Ward River Valley Park is a linear park on the banks of the Ward River approaching town. It covers an area of 89 ha. (220 acres) between Swords town centre and Knocksedan Bridge. Features include some 12th-century fortifications, woodland habitats, wetlands and rolling grassland. There are viewing points, picnic sites, sports pitches and tennis courts.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.fingalcoco.ie/CommunityRecreationandAmenitiesDepartment/Parks/ParksHeritageProperties/WardRiverValleyRegionalPark/|title=Ward River Valley Regional Park|publisher=Fingal County Council|website=www.fingalcoco.ie|access-date=13 July 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120308061608/http://www.fingalcoco.ie/CommunityRecreationandAmenitiesDepartment/Parks/ParksHeritageProperties/WardRiverValleyRegionalPark/|archive-date=8 March 2012|url-status=dead}}</ref> The park is known locally as "The Jacko", which is a nickname that is thought to have originated in the 1960s.<ref>{{Cite web|title=The Jacko -The Ward River Valley Swords|url=https://www.swords-dublin.com/the-jacko-river.html|access-date=2021-11-02|website=Swords County Dublin|language=en|archive-date=2 November 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211102081122/https://www.swords-dublin.com/the-jacko-river.html|url-status=live}}</ref>


=== Swords Town Park and Castle ===
=== Swords Town Park (with Swords Castle) ===
[[File:TownParkNorth.jpg|thumb|Swords Town Park, with Ward River on left]]
Swords Town Park is a small park situated in the centre of the town of Swords, along the Ward River.<ref>[http://www.fingalcoco.ie/CommunityRecreationandAmenitiesDepartment/Parks/ParksHeritageProperties/SwordsCastle/ Swords Castle and Town Park]</ref> It has tennis courts and a playground. Swords Castle lies within the park. It is the former residence of the Archbishop of Dublin and it is the only fortified residence of the Archbishop to survive in a reasonable state today (see above).
Swords Town Park is a small park situated in the centre of the town of Swords, along the Ward River.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.fingalcoco.ie/CommunityRecreationandAmenitiesDepartment/Parks/ParksHeritageProperties/SwordsCastle/|title=Swords Castle|website=Fingal County Council|access-date=13 July 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080430230209/http://www.fingalcoco.ie/CommunityRecreationandAmenitiesDepartment/Parks/ParksHeritageProperties/SwordsCastle/|archive-date=30 April 2008|url-status=dead}}</ref> It has tennis courts and a playground. Swords Castle lies within the park. It is the former residence of the Archbishop of Dublin and it is the only fortified residence of the Archbishop to survive in a reasonable state today (see above).


=== Balheary Park ===
=== Balheary Park ===
Balheary Park is north of the town centre at the confluence of the Broadmeadow River and the Ward River. It surrounds Swords Business Campus on three sides and has some playing pitches which are used by St. Colmcille's GAA club. In mid 2006, Fingal County Council built a [[skatepark]] and adjoining basketball courts/football court in Balheary Park. The park contains a bowl, a vertwall, a spine, some [[quarterpipe]]s, and a section of boxes in the middle of the park.
Balheary Park is north of the town centre near the confluence of the Broadmeadow River and the Ward River, which flow to the northern and southern edges of the park. It meets Swords Business Campus / Balheary Business Park on three sides and has some playing pitches which are used by the Fingallians GAA club. In mid-2006, Fingal County Council built a [[skatepark]] and adjoining basketball courts/football court in Balheary Park. The park contains a bowl, a vert wall, a spine, some [[quarterpipe]]s, and a section of boxes in the middle of the park.


=== Broadmeadow Linear Park ===
=== Broadmeadow River Linear Park ===
The Broadmeadow Linear Park is a small park north of Applewood along the Broadmeadow River. Fingal County Council plan to extend the park eastwards to Balheary Park and westwards into the proposed Swords Regional Park.<ref>[http://www.fingalcoco.ie/Planning/LocalAreaPlans/LocalAreaPlansDevelopmentPlan2005-2011/OldtownMooretownLAP/publications,32651,en.pdf Broadmeadow Linear Park] (Section 3.1.2)</ref>
The Broadmeadow Linear Park is a small park north of Applewood along the Broadmeadow River. Fingal County Council plan to extend the park eastwards to Balheary Park and westwards into the proposed Swords Regional Park.<ref>[http://www.fingalcoco.ie/Planning/LocalAreaPlans/LocalAreaPlansDevelopmentPlan2005-2011/OldtownMooretownLAP/publications,32651,en.pdf Broadmeadow Linear Park]{{Dead link|date=January 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} (Section 3.1.2)</ref>


=== Proposed Swords Regional Park ===
=== National Show Centre ===
A little south of Swords, near [[Dublin Airport]], the [[National Show Centre]] is an exhibition and conference venue owned by the [[Irish Kennel Club]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nationalshowcentre.ie/|title=Home - National Show Centre|website=NSC|access-date=25 August 2012|archive-date=5 October 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121005081944/http://www.nationalshowcentre.ie/|url-status=live}}</ref> The venue is used as a counting centre during elections for the [[Dublin Fingal (Dáil constituency)|Dublin Fingal]] constituency.
A 65 ha. new regional park for Swords is to be built north-east of Swords, stretching from the Rathbeale Road to the Broadmeadow River. The park will be immediately west of Oldtown and adjoining and ultimately extending into the Broadmeadow River Valley Linear Park. The Park will serve Swords and its hinterland, and will comprise active recreational and passive activities, commensurate with the Council’s vision for the emerging city of Swords.<ref>[http://www.fingalcoco.ie/Planning/LocalAreaPlans/LocalAreaPlansDevelopmentPlan2005-2011/OldtownMooretownLAP/publications,32651,en.pdf Swords Regional Park] (Section 3.1.3)</ref>


==Events==
== Sports ==
=== Fingal Horticultural Show ===
The Fingal Horticultural Society holds their annual flower show in Swords every August.<ref>www.fingalhorticulturalsociety.co.cc Fingal Horticultural Society</ref> It includes competition classes in Cut Flowers, Hanging Baskets, Pot Plants, Flower Arranging, Fruit, Vegetables, Cookery, Wine Making, Photography, Painting and Handcrafts, as well as special classes for children. The Fingal Horticultural Society also hold an annual Garden Competition, Allotment Competition and Pub Frontage Competition in Swords.


=== Boxing ===
=== Flavours of Fingal Agricultural Show ===
Swords Boxing Club is based at Sluagh Hall, a former military facility which is shared with [[Fingallians GAA]] club.<ref>{{cite web | url = https://www.independent.ie/regionals/fingalindependent/news/boxing-club-win-fight-for-new-home-35716650.html | publisher = Independent News & Media | work = Fingal Independent | title = Boxing club win fight for new home | date = 20 May 2017 | accessdate = 27 April 2021 | archive-date = 27 April 2021 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20210427132326/https://www.independent.ie/regionals/fingalindependent/news/boxing-club-win-fight-for-new-home-35716650.html | url-status = live }}</ref> Fingal Boxing Academy, which is affiliated with the [[Irish Amateur Boxing Association]] and located in Rivervalley, Swords, was the first boxing club in Ireland to train female boxers and has trained several national champions.{{citation needed|date=April 2021}}
The first Flavours of Fingal Show took place on the 21 and 22 July 2012 in Newbridge House near Donabate. The Flavours of Fingal Show combined the sights and sounds of an agricultural show with an unforgettable food and family fun experience. The farm section of the two day show featured a program of livestock and sheep competitions, equestrian contests and other agricultural displays. Meanwhile the historic walled garden of Newbridge House hosted the food producers section of the show and features an array of favourite local delights, cooking demos and all things food in Fingal. Also on offer over the course of the weekend were family and musical entertainment and a programme of walks, talks and festival antics.<ref>[http://www.flavoursoffingal.ie/ Flavours of Fingal]</ref>


===Dog shows===
=== GAA ===
There are three Gaelic Athletic Association clubs local to Swords, and one more with pitches. These include [[Fingallians]] (based at Lawless Memorial Park), St. Finian's (Rivervalley), and [[St. Colmcille's (Balheary)|St Colmcille's]] (Holybanks, Glen Ellan Road in the [[Applewood, Swords|Applewood]] neighbourhood).{{citation needed|date=July 2020}}
The National Show Centre is a modern exhibition and conference venue right next to [[Dublin Airport]]. Situated in the Fingal area of Dublin and within easy reach of three stately homes, [[Malahide Castle]], Newbridge House and [[Ardgillan Castle]]. Its proximity to Dublin's Airport and the many hotels in the area makes this venue a strategic and convenient location for both delegates and exhibitors.<ref>[http://www.nationalshowcentre.ie/ National Show Centre]</ref>


=== Golf ===
It is owned by the Irish Kennel Club, who use it as their main venue for dog shows in Ireland. In 2012 over 80 dog shows were held in the National Show Centre.<ref>[http://www.ikc.ie/dog-competitions/dog-shows/show-dates Irish Kennel Club Show Dates] search Cloghran</ref> The Celtic Winners Dog Show, held on St. Patrick's Day, is the most prestigious dog show in the country.
There are several golf courses close to the town, namely Swords Open Golf Course, Forrest Little Golf Club, Roganstown Golf and Country Club and Balheary "Par 3" Golf Course. There are also several driving ranges in the area with the Drynam Golf Centre being the first driving range in Ireland with automated tees.{{citation needed|date=April 2021}}


=== Fingal 10k Road Race ===
=== Rugby ===
[[Swords RFC]] are a [[rugby union]] team playing in Division 3 of the [[Leinster League]]. The club is based out of ALSAA Sports Complex beside the airport and has 2 Men's teams and 1 Women's team.{{citation needed|date=January 2022}}
The first ever Fingal 10k Road Race took place on 22 July 2012 around the streets of Swords. It was part of the Dublin Race Series and over 4200 people entered. Michael MacDiarmada was the winner in a time of 00:31:31 and Siobhan O' Doherty was the first woman over the line in a time of 00:35:30. The event went well and the organisers hope to run it again in 2013.<ref>[http://dublinmarathon.ie/index.php Fingal 10k]</ref>


== Accommodation ==
=== Soccer ===
[[Swords Celtic F.C.|Swords Celtic]], established in 1962, fields DDSL, NDSL, LSL, and MGL schoolboy and schoolgirl teams.{{citation needed|date=April 2021}} The main pitch and clubhouse are located at Balheary, Swords and include dressing rooms an eleven-a-side and two seven-a-side pitches with floodlights.{{citation needed|date=April 2021}}


Swords Manor FC, established in 1995, fields NDSL, DDSL, MGL, and UCFL schoolboy and schoolgirl teams.{{citation needed|date=April 2021}} The main pitch and clubhouse are located on Brackenstown Road.{{citation needed|date=April 2021}}
=== Hotels ===
* Roganstown Hotel and Country Club **** <ref>[http://www.roganstown.com/ Roganstown Hotel and Country Club]</ref>
* Carnegie Court Hotel *** <ref>[http://www.carnegiecourt.com/ Carnegie Court Hotel]</ref>
* Kettle's Country House Hotel *** <ref>[http://www.kettleshotel.ie/ Kettle's Country House Hotel]</ref>
* Travelodge Dublin Airport North *** <ref>[http://www.travelodge.ie/dublin-airport-hotel-swords Travelodge Dublin Airport North]</ref>
* Forty Four Main Street ** <ref>[http://www.thesmithgroup.ie/fortyfourmainstreet/accommodation.html Forty Four Main Street]</ref>


River Valley Rangers AFC was established in 1981. It fields NDSL schoolboy/girl teams and its pitch and clubhouse are located in Ridgewood Park.{{citation needed|date=April 2021}}
== Economy ==
[[Ingersoll Rand]] has its corporate headquarters in the Airside Business Park in Swords.<ref>"[http://company.ingersollrand.com/Pages/ContactUs.aspx Contact Us]." [[Ingersoll Rand]]. Retrieved on 18 January 2011. "Global Headquarters 170/175 Lakeview Drive Airside Business Park Swords, Co. Dublin Ireland."</ref> Swords is the home to a large retail and business park called Airside Retail and Business Park, on the southern fringe of the town, hosting many employers, including the European Headquarters of [[Kellogg's]]. East of the town, running parallel to Swords bypass, lies the large Swords Business Park. [[The Hertz Corporation]] have a Shared Services Centre in Swords Business Park.


Columbas Rovers FC was established in 2002. It uses the ALSAA sports centre near the airport.{{citation needed|date=April 2021}}
=== Aviation ===
Swords is the closest town to [[Dublin Airport]] and the airport has provided a lot of employment to the area. The [[Dublin Airport Authority]], who manage the airport employ over 3,000 people.<ref>[http://www.daa.ie/gns/company-profile/overview.aspx Dublin Airport Authority]</ref> The [[Irish Aviation Authority]]<ref>[http://www.iaa.ie/index.jsp?p=101&n=419 Irish Aviation Authority]</ref> operate the Dublin Air Traffic Control Centre on the airport. Four of Ireland's airlines also have their headquarters in Swords. [[Aer Lingus]],<ref>[http://www.aerlingus.com/help/contactus/ Aer Lingus]</ref> Ireland's flag carrier, and [[Ryanair]],<ref>[http://www.ryanair.com/ie/questions/contacting-customer-service Ryanair]</ref> Europe's largest low-cost airline, have their headquarters on the airport campus. [[CityJet]], part of the [[Air France-KLM]] group, has its headquarters in Swords Business Campus<ref>[http://www.cityjet.com/contact-us/ CityJet]</ref> and [[Air Contractors]], part of the [[ASL Aviation]] group, has its head office on the Malahide Road in Swords.<ref>[http://www.aircontractors.com/detail.aspx?page=ContactUs Air Contractors]</ref> These four airlines and charter airlines [[Orbest Orizonia Airlines]]<ref>[http://www.orbest.com/ Orbest Orizonia Airlines]</ref> and [[Thomson Airways]]<ref>[http://flights.thomson.co.uk/en/index.html Thomson Airways]</ref> have aircraft based in Dublin Airport. [[Aer Lingus]], [[Ryanair]], [[CityJet]], Eirtech,<ref>[http://www.eirtechaviation.ie/indexFlash.php Eirtech Aviation]</ref> Dublin Aerospace<ref>[http://dublinaerospace.com/ Dublin Aerospace]</ref> and [[Etihad Airways]]<ref>[http://www.etihadairways.com/sites/Etihad/global/en/aboutetihad/mediacenter/newslisting/newsdetails/Pages/etihad-announces-ireland-recruitment-oct11.aspx?fromNewsListing=false Etihad Airways]</ref> also have maintenance facilities at Dublin Airport.


A former club, Swords Rovers FC (founded in 1993), was disbanded in 2015.<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.northcountyleader.ie/2015/09/29/end-of-an-era-2/ | website = northcountyleader.ie | title = End Of An Era | date = 29 September 2015 | access-date = 27 April 2021 | archive-date = 27 April 2021 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20210427153304/http://www.northcountyleader.ie/2015/09/29/end-of-an-era-2/ | url-status = live }}</ref>
===Logistics===
In 2007 [[Tesco Ireland]] opened their new €70 million distribution centre in Lanestown, between Swords and Donabate. With a building footprint of over 68,000 m² and a total volume of 1.55 million m³ the Tesco Ireland distribution centre is the largest building on the island of Ireland and the 8th [[List of largest buildings in the world|largest building in the world]]. The building is over half a kilometre long and could fit 16 jumbo jets. It employs over 600 people and can process 1.5 million cases a week. It has 106 loading bays and supplies 106 stores up to 6 times a day.<ref>[http://www.euromech.ie/pallet-racking-tesco-ireland-dublin.html Tesco Ireland Distribution Centre]</ref>


Dublin Airport Football Club, formerly known as Aer Rianta Soccer Club, was formed in 1972. The club is based in the ALSAA Sports Complex, Dublin Airport and comepetes in the Leinster Senior League.{{citation needed|date=November 2023}}
=== Pharmaceutical ===
Swords is the home to several international chemical producers and pharmaceutical giants, including Opec. [[Merck Sharp & Dohme]] (formally Organnon) employ over 500 people in their facility in Drynam, which manufactures women's health, anaesthesiology and mental health products.<ref>[http://www.msd-ireland.com/about/our-locations/home.html?WT.svl=mainnav MSD Ireland]</ref> [[Bristol Myers Squibb]] employ over 400 people in their Swords Laboratories bulk pharmaceutical plant on Watery Lane.<ref>[http://www.bmsireland.ie/swords/ Bristol-Myers Squibb Ireland]</ref> The [[Lonza Group]] employ 45 people in their European manufacturing facility for personal care and industrial biocides, also on Watery Lane.<ref>[http://www.lonza.com/about-lonza/company-profile/locations-worldwide/swords-ireland.aspx Lonza Swords]</ref>


=== Food and Horticulture ===
=== Other sports ===
Fingal Orienteers have created [[orienteering]] maps of the Ward River Valley park, and the surrounding estates of Swords Manor, Brackenstown, River Valley and Knocksedan, and regularly hold events in the area.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://fingal.orienteering.ie/|title=Fingal Orienteers|website=fingal.orienteering.ie|access-date=12 July 2012|archive-date=29 February 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120229110806/http://fingal.orienteering.ie/|url-status=live}}</ref>
Swords is located in the heart of Fingal, sometimes promoted as "the Food County," and is surrounded by farms growing various crops, including potatoes, wheat and barley. However unlike the rest of Fingal, a lot of the food distributed from Swords has been imported from abroad.


Racquet sports clubs include Forest Badminton Club, River Valley Badminton Club, and Swords Tennis Club (based at Swords Town Park). Swords Hockey Club is a ladies club based in ALSAA Sports Grounds.{{citation needed|date=July 2020}}
FoodCentral, marketed as "Ireland's national food park," is currently being developed south-west of Swords.<ref>[http://www.foodcentral.eu/index.aspx FoodCentral]</ref> When complete it will cover an area of 113 hectares.


== Events ==
The Keeling's Group, who employ over 1700 people, have their headquarters in FoodCentral and use a lot of land around Swords.<ref>[http://www.keelings.com/home.asp Keeling's Group]</ref> The Keeling's Farms division annually grow 2,500 tonnes of soft fruits/berries from glasshouse, tunnel and field crops in Swords. They grow [[Bramley apple]]s in 139 acres of orchards and lettuce in 8 acres of glasshouses. Inside FoodCentral they have the only pepper growing facility in Ireland. Their 5 hectare high technology glasshouse produces 1,500 tonnes of red, orange, yellow and green peppers annually.<ref>[http://www.keelings.com/business.asp?id=23 Keeling's Farms]</ref> The Keeling's Multiples Division have a 12,500 square metre refrigerated facility in FoodCentral. They operate a large banana ripening facility for Chiquita which ripens over 3 million bananas each week. They also have separate ripening rooms for "Ready to eat" lines, such as peaches, pears, plums and avacados.<ref>[http://www.keelings.com/business.asp?id=24 Keeling's Multiples]</ref><ref>[http://www.chiquita.com/Home.aspx Chiquita Bananas]</ref>
=== Horticultural and agricultural shows ===
The Fingal Horticultural Society holds their annual flower show in Swords every August.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.fingalhorticulturalsociety.com/|title=Fingal Horticultural Society & Flower Show, Swords, North Dublin, Ireland » Gardening, growing and horticulture in Fingal|website=www.fingalhorticulturalsociety.com|access-date=10 May 2013|archive-date=19 December 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141219184839/http://www.fingalhorticulturalsociety.com/|url-status=live}}</ref> It includes competition classes in cut flowers, flower arranging, cookery, wine making, photography, painting and handcrafts.{{citation needed|date=January 2024}}


The Flavours of Fingal agricultural show first took place in July 2012 in Newbridge House near Donabate. The farm section of the two-day show featured a program of livestock and sheep competitions, equestrian contests and other agricultural displays. Separately, the walled garden of Newbridge House hosted the food producers section of the show.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.flavoursoffingal.ie/|title=Flavours of Fingal|website=Flavours of Fingal|access-date=26 July 2012|archive-date=16 April 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130416000426/http://flavoursoffingal.ie/|url-status=live}}</ref>
Total Produce,<ref>[http://www.totalproduce.com/about.php?m=46 Total Produce]</ref> Ireland's largest Agribusiness<ref>[http://www.top1000.ie/industries/agribusiness Top Irish Agribusiness Companies]</ref> have two large facilities in Swords. Their facility in Swords Business Park includes a distribution and ripening centre for Fyffes<ref>[http://www.fyffes.com/gns/our-company/locations-and-contacts.aspx Fyffes Swords]</ref> Cape, Outspan, Green Ace and TOP Fruit products. Their "Uniplumo" facility on the Rathbeale Road,<ref>[http://www.freshproduce.org.uk/membership/382.html Uniplumo (Ireland)]</ref> has 46,000 square metres of glasshouses for growing plants, flowers and tomatoes.


== Education ==
=== Dog shows ===
In 2012 over 80 dog shows were held in the National Show Centre,<ref>[http://www.ikc.ie/dog-competitions/dog-shows/show-dates Irish Kennel Club Show Dates] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120825154350/http://ikc.ie/dog-competitions/dog-shows/show-dates |date=25 August 2012 }} search Cloghran</ref> including the Celtic Winners Dog Show, held on St. Patrick's Day.{{original research inline|date=July 2020}}


=== Primary ===
=== Fingal 10k Road Race ===
The first Fingal 10k Road Race took place on 22 July 2012 on the roads around Swords. It was part of the Dublin Race Series, a series which culminates in the [[Dublin Marathon]]. Over 4200 people entered the first race,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://dublinmarathon.ie/index.php|title=Dublin Marathon 2012|website=dublinmarathon.ie|access-date=22 July 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120722195545/http://dublinmarathon.ie/index.php|archive-date=22 July 2012|url-status=dead}}</ref> and the event has since been run annually.{{citation needed|date=January 2024}}
The town is served by twelve [[Education in the Republic of Ireland#Types of school|primary schools]]:
* Gaelscoil Bhrian Boroimhe, Glen Ellan Road<ref>[http://www.gsbb.ie/ Gaelscoil Bhrian Boroimhe]</ref>
* Swords [[Educate Together]] National School, Glen Ellan Road<ref>[http://www.swordseducatetogether.ie/ Swords Educate Together National School]</ref>
* Thornleigh [[Educate Together]] National School, Applewood<ref>[http://thornleighet.com/ Thornleigh Educate Together National School]</ref>
* St. Cronan's Junior National School, Brackenstown Road<ref>[http://www.stcronansjns.ie/ St. Cronan's Junior National School]</ref>
* St. Cronan's Senior National School, Brackenstown Road<ref>[http://www.stcronanssns.ie/ St. Cronan's Senior National School]</ref>
* [[Church of Ireland]] Old Borough National School, Church Road
* St. Colmcille's Boys' National School, Chapel Lane<ref>[http://homepage.eircom.net/~swordsourtown/ St. Colmcille's Boys' National School]</ref>
* St. Colmcille's Girls' National School, Chapel Lane<ref>[http://www.stcolmcillesgns.scoilnet.ie/ St. Colmcille's Girls' National School]</ref>
* Holy Family Junior National School, River Valley<ref>[http://www.hfjns.scoilnet.ie/index.html Holy Family Junior National School]</ref>
* Holy Family Senior National School, River Valley<ref>[http://holyfamilysns.ie/index.html Holy Family Senior National School]</ref>
* Holywell [[Educate Together]] National School, Holywell Road<ref>[http://www.holywelletns.ie/ Holywell Educate Together National School]</ref>
* Scoil an Duinnigh, Drynam<ref>[http://scoiland.ie/ Scoil an Duinnigh]</ref>


=== Secondary ===
== Economy ==
[[File:Swords Pavilions Shopping Centre.jpg|thumb|upright|A concourse area in [[Swords Pavilions|Pavilions Swords]]]]
There are four [[secondary school]]s in the town:
* Loreto College (all-girls school), River Valley<ref>[http://www.loretoswords.ie/ Loreto College Swords]</ref>
* Coláiste Choilm C.B.S. (all-boys school), Dublin Road<ref>[http://www.colaistechoilmswords.ie/ Coláiste Choilm C.B.S. Swords]</ref>
* Fingal Community College, Seatown Road<ref>[http://fingalcc.ie/ Fingal Community College]</ref>
* St. Finian's Community College, Castlefarm<ref>[http://stfinianscc.ie/ St. Finian's Community College]</ref>


=== Other ===
=== Commercial and retail ===
Swords is the home to a large retail and business park called [[Airside Retail Park|Airside Retail and Business Park]], on the southern fringe of the town, hosting a number of employers. It is home to several corporates, including Ryanair, AIB, eShopWorld, Sandisk, Fujitsu, Ricoh and the European headquarters of [[Kellogg's]].{{citation needed|date=January 2024}} [[Ingersoll Rand]] also has its corporate headquarters in the Airside Business Park.<ref>"[http://company.ingersollrand.com/Pages/ContactUs.aspx Contact Us] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110102180651/http://company.ingersollrand.com/Pages/ContactUs.aspx |date= 2 January 2011 }}." [[Ingersoll Rand]]. Retrieved on 18 January 2011. "Global Headquarters 170/175 Lakeview Drive Airside Business Park Swords, Co. Dublin Ireland."</ref>
There is also a Youthreach facility, a [[FÁS]] training centre, the Fingal Adult Literacy and Education Centre, a beauty college registered with ITEC & CIBTAC called Lenagh's College and an Institute of Business and Technology. Land has also been reserved for a potential future university campus in Lissenhall in north Swords.<ref>[http://www.fingalcoco.ie/Planning/StudiesandReports/SwordsStrategicVision-9thJune2008/publications,31635,en.pdf Swords Strategic Vision] page 80</ref>


East of the town, running parallel to Swords bypass, lies the large Swords Business Park, where the [[Hertz Corporation]] have a Shared Services Centre.
==Museums and culture==
* Swords Museum, North St.
* Swords Historical Society, North St.


Swords also has a large shopping centre, the [[Swords Pavilions|Pavilions Swords]], off the R132, which has a multi-screen cinema and branches of [[SuperValu (Ireland)|SuperValu]] and [[Dunnes Stores]].
== Religion ==
=== Roman Catholic ===
Swords has six [[Roman Catholic]] Churches. St. Colmcille's, the Church of the Visitation and Our Lady Queen of Heaven are all within Swords parish. St. Cronan's and St. Finian's each belong to distinct parishes, while the Church of the Immacuate Conception lies within Donabate parish.
* St. Colmcille's Church, Chapel Lane<ref>[http://swordsparish.com/St_Colm.html St. Colmcille's Church]</ref>
* St. Cronan's Church, Brackenstown<ref>[http://brackenstownparish.com/ St. Cronan's Church]</ref>
* St. Finian's Church, River Valley<ref>[http://www.rivervalley.dublindiocese.ie/ St. Finian's Church]</ref>
* Church of the Visitation, Drynam<ref>[http://swordsparish.com/Visitation.html Church of the Visitation]</ref>
* Church of the Immacuate Conception, Balheary<ref>[http://www.donabateparish.ie/churches Church of the Immacuate Conception]</ref>
* Our Lady Queen of Heaven Chapel, Dublin Airport<ref>[http://swordsparish.com/queen_of_heaven.html Our Lady Queen of Heaven Chapel]</ref>


=== Protestant ===
=== Aviation ===
[[File:E4411-Ryanair-planes-in-Dublin.jpg|thumb|Empennages of an [[Aer Lingus]] and [[Ryanair]] planes at [[Dublin Airport]], near Swords. ]]
* [[Church of Ireland|Anglican]]
Swords is the closest town to [[Dublin Airport]] and the two share the same [[List of Eircode routing areas in Ireland|Eircode routing area key of K67]]. The airport has long provided employment to the area. In 2011, Dublin Airport handled over 18.7 million passengers and served over 171 routes with 62 airlines.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.dublinairport.com/gns/flight-information/destinations-airlines.aspx|title=Live Flight Information and Status Updates|website=Dublin Airport|access-date=16 November 2012|archive-date=14 October 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121014042813/http://dublinairport.com/gns/flight-information/destinations-airlines.aspx|url-status=live}}</ref> The airport serves as an operating base for [[Aer Lingus]], [[Aer Lingus Regional]], [[Air Contractors]], [[CityJet]], [[Ryanair]] and [[Thomson Airways]], and as a maintenance base for Aer Lingus, CityJet, Dublin Aerospace,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://dublinaerospace.com/|title=Home|website=Dublin Aerospace|access-date=12 July 2012|archive-date=1 May 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120501081100/http://dublinaerospace.com/|url-status=live}}</ref> Eirtech Aviation,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.eirtechaviation.ie/indexFlash.php|title=Eirtech Aviation|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120205073915/http://eirtechaviation.ie/indexFlash.php|archive-date=5 February 2012|df=dmy-all}}</ref> [[Etihad Airways]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.etihad.com/en/about-us/etihad-news/|title=News - Etihad Airways|website=Etihad Global|access-date=13 November 2017|archive-date=13 November 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171113232818/http://www.etihad.com/en/about-us/etihad-news/|url-status=live}}</ref> and Ryanair.
:* St. Columba's Church of Ireland, Church Road<ref>[http://stcolumbaswords.wordpress.com/ St. Columba's Church of Ireland]</ref>
* [[Association of Baptist Churches in Ireland|Baptist]]
:* Swords Baptist Church, Drynam (under construction - currently meeting in St. Finian's Community College)<ref>[http://www.swordsbaptistchurch.com/ Swords Baptist Church]</ref>
:* Lighthouse Baptist Church, Seatown West<ref>[http://www.missinganswer.org/churches/lighthouse_baptist_church.php Lighthouse Baptist Church]</ref>
* Other Protestant and evangelical
:* Apostolic Faith Church (meets in St. Columba's Parish Centre)<ref>[http://www.apostolicfaith.org.uk/index.php?p=contact&cid=3 Apostolic Faith Church]</ref>
:* Churchtown Trust (planning granted for prayer room on Rathbeale Road)<ref>[http://planning.fingalcoco.ie/swiftlg/apas/run/WPHAPPDETAIL.DisplayUrl?theApnID=F10A/0512&backURL Churchtown Trust] planning granted for prayer room on Rathbeale Road</ref>


The [[Irish Aviation Authority]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.iaa.ie/index.jsp?p=101&n=419|title=Irish Aviation Authority|access-date=12 July 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120106141039/http://www.iaa.ie/index.jsp?p=101&n=419|archive-date=6 January 2012|url-status=dead|df=dmy-all}}</ref> operate the Dublin Air Traffic Control Centre on the airport.
=== Non Chalcedonian ===
* The [[Syriac Orthodox Church]] - a [[Non Chalcedonianism|Non Chalcedonian]] denomination - meets as the '''St. Ignatius Jacobite Congregation''' in St Colomba's Church (Church of Ireland), Church Road, Swords<ref>[http://www.jacobitechurchswords.com/index-1.htm St. Ignatius Jacobite Syriac Orthodox Congregation]</ref>


The headquarters of the [[Dublin Airport Authority]] and Ireland's four largest airlines<!--- by fleet size ---> are located in or near Swords. The [[Dublin Airport Authority]], who manage Dublin, Cork and Shannon Airports, employ over 3,000 people and have their headquarters on the airport campus.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.daa.ie/gns/company-profile/overview.aspx|title=Company Profile - daa|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120705013303/http://www.daa.ie/gns/company-profile/overview.aspx|archive-date=5 July 2012|df=dmy-all}}</ref> Aer Lingus,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.aerlingus.com/help/contactus/|title=Contact Us - Aer Lingus|website=www.aerlingus.com|access-date=12 July 2012|archive-date=18 May 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120518120321/http://www.aerlingus.com/help/contactus/|url-status=live}}</ref> Ireland's flag carrier, have their headquarters on the Dublin Airport campus. CityJet, part of the [[Air France-KLM]] group, has its headquarters in Swords Business Campus<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cityjet.com/contact-us/|title=CityJet - Contact Us|last=CityJet|website=www.cityjet.com|access-date=12 July 2012|archive-date=20 July 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120720053408/http://www.cityjet.com/contact-us/|url-status=live}}</ref> and Air Contractors, part of the [[ASL Aviation]] group, has its head office on the Malahide Road in Swords.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.aircontractors.com/detail.aspx?page=ContactUs|title=Air Contractors|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120717064229/http://www.aircontractors.com/detail.aspx?page=ContactUs|archive-date=17 July 2012|df=dmy-all}}</ref> In 2014, [[Ryanair]] moved into a new €20m, 100,000 sq ft Dublin Head Office in Airside Business Park.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ryanair.com/index.php/ie/news/ryanair-buys-new-dublin-offices/|title=Ryanair Official website News Article}}{{dead link|date=November 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> The building was officially opened in April 2014.
=== Non trinitarian ===
* A [[Kingdom Hall]] for [[Jehovah's Witnesses]]- a [[Nontrinitarianism|Non trinitarian]] denomination - is located at Kettles Lane<ref>[http://dublin.ratemyarea.com/places/kingdom-hall-of-jehov-109166 Kingdom Hall, Kettles Lane]</ref>


=== Multi-Faith ===
=== Logistics ===
In 2007 [[Tesco Ireland]] opened their new €70 million distribution centre in Lanestown, between Swords and Donabate. With a building footprint of over 68,000&nbsp;m<sup>2</sup> and a total volume of 1.55&nbsp;million&nbsp;m<sup>2</sup> the Tesco Ireland distribution centre is the largest building on the island of Ireland and one of the 10 [[List of largest buildings in the world|largest building in the world]]. The building is over half a kilometre long, has 106 loading bays and supplies 106 stores up to 6 times a day.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.euromech.ie/pallet-racking-tesco-ireland-dublin.html|title=Tesco Ireland Case Study: Pallet Racking, Mesh Shelving, Mesh Partitioning|website=www.euromech.ie|access-date=1 September 2012|archive-date=30 April 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120430025736/http://www.euromech.ie/pallet-racking-tesco-ireland-dublin.html|url-status=live}}</ref>
* Multi-Faith prayer room, Terminal 2, Dublin Airport<ref>[http://www.dublinairport.com/gns/at-the-airport/terminal2/facilities-services/multi-faith-prayer-room.aspx Dublin Airport Multi-Faith prayer room]</ref>


=== Retreat centres ===
=== Pharmaceutical ===
Swords is the home to several international chemical producers and pharmaceutical giants, including Opec. [[Merck Sharp & Dohme]] (formally Organnon) employ over 500 people in their facility in Drynam, which manufactures women's health, anaesthesiology and mental health products.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.msd-ireland.com/about/our-locations/home.html?WT.svl=mainnav|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130129052341/http://www.msd-ireland.com/about/our-locations/home.html?WT.svl=mainnav|url-status=dead|archive-date=2013-01-29|title=MSD Ireland}}</ref> [[Bristol Myers Squibb]] employ over 400 people in their Swords Laboratories bulk pharmaceutical plant on Watery Lane.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bms.com/ie|title=Bristol Myers Squibb - Global Biopharmaceutical Company|website=www.bms.com|access-date=19 November 2021|archive-date=19 November 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211119060047/https://www.bms.com/ie|url-status=live}}</ref> The [[Lonza Group]] employ 45 people in their European manufacturing facility for personal care and industrial biocides, also on Watery Lane.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.lonza.com/about-lonza/company-profile/locations-worldwide/swords-ireland.aspx|title=Lonza Swords|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120612035909/http://www.lonza.com/about-lonza/company-profile/locations-worldwide/swords-ireland.aspx|archive-date=12 June 2012|df=dmy-all}}</ref>
* Emmaus Retreat and Conference Centre, Lissenhall (includes private chapel and 2 prayer rooms)<ref>[http://www.emmauscentre.ie/multi/default.asp?itemId=193 Emmaus Retreat and Conference Centre]</ref>


=== Food and horticulture ===
== Sports ==
Swords is located in the centre of Fingal and is surrounded by farms growing crops like potatoes, wheat and barley. However, unlike the rest of Fingal, a lot of the food distributed from Swords has been imported from abroad.{{citation needed|date=July 2020}} As of 2018, FoodCentral (marketed as "Ireland's national food park") was being developed south-west of Swords.<ref>{{cite web | url = https://www.independent.ie/business/commercial-property/oakland-expands-to-foodcentral-37080963.html | publisher = Independent News & Media | website = independent.ie | title = Oakland expands to FoodCentral | date = 5 July 2018 | accessdate = 27 April 2021 | archive-date = 27 April 2021 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20210427140336/https://www.independent.ie/business/commercial-property/oakland-expands-to-foodcentral-37080963.html | url-status = live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.foodcentral.eu/index.aspx|title=FoodCentral - Homepage|website=www.foodcentral.eu|access-date=13 July 2012|archive-date=1 June 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120601042710/http://www.foodcentral.eu/index.aspx|url-status=live}}</ref>


The Keeling's Group, who employ over 1700 people, have their headquarters in FoodCentral and use a lot of land around Swords.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.keelings.com/home.html|title=Keeling's Group|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130108121657/http://www.keelings.com/home.html|archive-date=8 January 2013|df=dmy-all}}</ref> The Keeling's Farms division annually grow 2,500 tonnes of soft fruits/berries from 5 hectares of glasshouse, tunnel and field crops in Swords. They grow [[Bramley apple]]s in 139 acres of orchards and lettuce in 8 acres of glasshouses. Their glasshouses also produce 1,500 tonnes of red, orange, yellow and green peppers annually.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.keelings.com/business9c8a.html?id=23|title=Keeling's Farms|access-date=20 October 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130327013848/http://www.keelings.com/business9c8a.html?id=23|archive-date=27 March 2013|url-status=dead|df=dmy-all}}</ref> Keeling's also operate a large banana ripening facility for Chiquita which ripens over 3 million bananas each week. They also have separate ripening rooms for other fruits.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.keelings.com/businessea25.html?id=24|title=Keeling's Multiples|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130327013854/http://www.keelings.com/businessea25.html?id=24|archive-date=27 March 2013|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.chiquita.com/Home.aspx|title=Chiquita Bananas|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120909201409/http://www.chiquita.com/Home.aspx|archive-date=9 September 2012|df=dmy-all}}</ref>
=== GAA ===
There are three GAA clubs located in Swords:
* [[Fingallians]], Lawless Memorial Park<ref>[http://www.fingallians.ie/ Fingallians GAA Club]</ref>
* [[St. Colmcille's (Balheary)|St Colmcille's]], Holybanks, Glen Ellan Road
* St. Finians, River Valley<ref>[http://stfinians.com/ St. Finian's GAA Club]</ref>


Total Produce, Ireland's largest [[agribusiness]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.top1000.ie/industries/agribusiness|title=The Top Agribusiness Companies on Top1000.ie|website=Top 1000|date=25 June 2023|access-date=8 September 2012|archive-date=9 September 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120909021735/http://www.top1000.ie/industries/agribusiness|url-status=live}}</ref> operates two facilities in Swords.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.totalproduce.com/about.php?m=46|title=Total Produce|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140821213312/http://www.totalproduce.com/about.php?m=46|archive-date=21 August 2014|df=dmy-all}}</ref> Its facility in Swords Business Park includes a distribution and ripening centre for Fyffes<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.fyffes.com/gns/our-company/locations-and-contacts.aspx|title=Fyffes Swords|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120608063323/http://www.fyffes.com/gns/our-company/locations-and-contacts.aspx|archive-date=8 June 2012|df=dmy-all}}</ref> Cape, Outspan, Green Ace and TOP Fruit products. Their "Uniplumo" facility on the Rathbeale Road,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.freshproduce.org.uk/membership/382.html|title=FPC Newsdesk|website=www.freshproduce.org.uk|access-date=15 July 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924015530/http://www.freshproduce.org.uk/membership/382.html|archive-date=24 September 2015|url-status=dead|df=dmy-all}}</ref> has 46,000 square metres of glasshouses for growing plants, flowers and tomatoes.
=== Golf ===
There are several golf courses close to the town, namely Swords Open Golf Course, Forest Little Golf Club, Roganstown Golf and Country Club and Balheary Par 3 Golf Course. There are also several Driving Ranges in the area with the Drynam Golf Centre being the first Driving Range in the country with automated tees. Also, the Grange Driving range is rated as a 5 star Driving Range


=== Boxing ===
== Education ==
=== Primary ===
Swords Boxing Club is located off Main Street. The club was established over 50 years ago and hosts many tournaments.
The town is served by more than 10 [[Education in the Republic of Ireland#Types of school|primary schools]]. These include several [[gaelscoil]]s,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.gsbb.ie/|title=Gaelscoil Bhrian Bóroimhe - Failte - Welcome|website=www.gsbb.ie|access-date=12 July 2012|archive-date=11 October 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121011211506/http://www.gsbb.ie/|url-status=live}}</ref> a number of [[Educate Together]] schools,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.swordseducatetogether.ie/|title=Swords Educate Together National School|website=www.swordseducatetogether.ie|access-date=12 July 2012|archive-date=5 February 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070205215217/http://www.swordseducatetogether.ie/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://thornleighet.com/|title=Thornleigh Educate Together National School|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120713041055/http://www.thornleighet.com/|archive-date=13 July 2012|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.holywelletns.ie/|title=Home - Holywell Educate Together National School|website=Holywell Educate Together National School|access-date=12 July 2012|archive-date=26 January 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120126043138/http://www.holywelletns.ie/|url-status=live}}</ref> and mixed and gender-specific [[National school (Ireland)|national schools]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.stcronansjns.ie/|title=St. Cronan's Junior National School Brackenstown, Swords|website=St. Cronan's Junior National School Brackenstown, Swords|access-date=12 July 2012|archive-date=9 July 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120709111825/http://www.stcronansjns.ie/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.stcronanssns.ie/|title=Scoil Chrónáin - St Cronan's Senior National School, Swords|website=Scoil Chrónáin - St Cronan's Senior National School, Swords|access-date=12 July 2012|archive-date=28 June 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130628045350/http://www.stcronanssns.ie/|url-status=live}}</ref> The latter includes both [[Church of Ireland]] and [[Catholic Church in Ireland|Catholic]] schools.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://homepage.eircom.net/~swordsourtown/|title=St. Colmcille's B.N.S., Swords|website=homepage.eircom.net|access-date=12 July 2012|archive-date=22 August 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130822163215/http://homepage.eircom.net/~swordsourtown/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.stcolmcillesgns.scoilnet.ie/|title=St. Colmcille's Girls' N.S. - Fáilte chuig suíomh idirlíon Scoil Cholmcille na gCailíní|website=www.stcolmcillesgns.scoilnet.ie|access-date=12 July 2012|archive-date=26 June 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120626150815/http://www.stcolmcillesgns.scoilnet.ie/|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.hfjns.scoilnet.ie/index.html|title=Holy Family Junior National School|website=www.hfjns.scoilnet.ie|access-date=12 July 2012|archive-date=17 July 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120717205912/http://www.hfjns.scoilnet.ie/index.html|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://holyfamilysns.ie/index.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090618134753/http://www.holyfamilysns.ie/index.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=2009-06-18|title=Holy Family Senior National School}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://scoiland.ie/|title=Scoil An Duinnínigh – Mol an Óige, agus tiocfaidh sí|access-date=12 July 2012|archive-date=11 July 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120711193637/http://scoiland.ie/|url-status=live}}</ref> A number of other primary schools are in planning or under construction.<ref name="Proposed Mooretown Primary Schools">[http://documents.fingalcoco.ie/Northgate.WebSearch/(S(aietxov4j525jq45oy0gbpem))/Download.aspx?ID=448969 Proposed Mooretown Primary Schools]{{Dead link|date=January 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} Page 2</ref><ref>[http://www.fingal.ie/media/2.4.4.G.2%20Fosterstown%20LAP%202.pdf Fosterstown Primary School] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160426184435/http://fingal.ie/media/2.4.4.G.2%20Fosterstown%20LAP%202.pdf |date=26 April 2016 }} Page 39</ref>


=== Secondary ===
Fingal Boxing Academy is affiliated with the Irish Amateur Boxing Association, was the first boxing club in Ireland to train female boxers and has trained several national champions. The club is located in Rivervalley, Swords.
The secondary schools serving the town include Loreto College (all-girls school, River Valley),<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.loretoswords.ie/|title=Loreto College Swords|access-date=12 July 2012|archive-date=9 April 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110409172830/http://www.loretoswords.ie/|url-status=live}}</ref> Coláiste Choilm C.B.S. (all-boys school, Dublin Road),<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.colaistechoilmswords.ie/|title=Colaiste Choilm Swords – Colaiste Choilm Swords|website=www.colaistechoilmswords.ie|access-date=12 July 2012|archive-date=30 May 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130530142025/http://colaistechoilmswords.ie/|url-status=live}}</ref> Fingal Community College (Seatown Road),<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.fingalcc.ie/|title=Fingal Community College|first=Fingal Community|last=College|website=Fingal Community College|access-date=27 July 2022|archive-date=8 August 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220808162343/https://www.fingalcc.ie/|url-status=live}}</ref> St. Finian's Community College (Castlefarm),<ref>{{cite web|url=http://stfinianscc.ie/|title=St Finian's Community College - Coláiste Fhionáin|website=stfinianscc.ie|access-date=12 July 2012|archive-date=3 April 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120403115603/http://www.stfinianscc.ie/|url-status=live}}</ref> and Swords Community College (Rathbeale Road)<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.swordscc.ie/|title=Coláiste Pobail Sord|first=Swords Community|last=College|website=Coláiste Pobail Sord|access-date=27 April 2021|archive-date=27 April 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210427211004/http://www.swordscc.ie/|url-status=live}}</ref>


=== Third level and further education ===
=== Orienteering ===
Land has been reserved for a potential university campus at Lissenhall in north Swords.<ref>[http://www.fingalcoco.ie/media/2.4.3.A.9.1%20Yours%20Swords%20Document.pdf Potential Lissenhall University Campus] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140131064426/http://www.fingalcoco.ie/media/2.4.3.A.9.1%20Yours%20Swords%20Document.pdf |date=31 January 2014 }} page 89</ref>{{update inline|date=December 2020}}
Fingal Orienteers have mapped the Ward River Valley park, and the surrounding estates of Swords Manor, Brackenstown, River Valley and Knocksedan, and regularly hold orienteering events in the area.<ref>[http://fingal.orienteering.ie/ Fingal Orienteers]</ref> They are also currently working on a new International Sprint Standard Orienteering map of the Applewood and Glen Ellan areas.


The National Learning Network, Fingal Adult Education Service and Swords Youthreach each have a presence in the area.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nln.ie/|title=National Learning Network - Home|website=www.nln.ie|access-date=16 November 2013|archive-date=30 November 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131130152224/http://www.nln.ie/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.fingaladulteducation.ie/|title=Home - adult and further education Balbriggan, Swords, Fingal Adult Education, Skerries, Rush, Lusk, Stamullen, Gormanston, The Naul, Swords, Donabate, Portmarnock, Garristown and North Dublin|website=www.fingaladulteducation.ie|access-date=16 November 2013|archive-date=11 October 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131011095422/http://www.fingaladulteducation.ie/|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.iol.ie/~swordsyr|title=Swords Youthreach|first=R|last=Rudden|website=www.iol.ie|access-date=16 November 2013|archive-date=7 October 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121007112034/http://www.iol.ie/~swordsyr/|url-status=live}}</ref>
==Notable residents and references in popular culture==

There is also the Fingal Adult Literacy and Education Centre<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://adulteducationnorthcountydublin.ie/|title=Adult Education Services Balbriggan & Swords &#124; Literacy &#124; Back to Work Skills|website=AES Balbriggan & Swords|access-date=27 April 2021|archive-date=27 April 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210427212451/https://adulteducationnorthcountydublin.ie/|url-status=live}}</ref>

== Religion ==
{|class="wikitable" style="margin:0;"
! Population by religion (Census 2011)<ref>[http://www.cso.ie/px/pxeirestat/Statire/SelectVarVal/Define.asp?maintable=CD757&PLanguage=0 Census 2011] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121021234321/http://www.cso.ie/px/pxeirestat/Statire/SelectVarVal/Define.asp?maintable=CD757&PLanguage=0 |date=21 October 2012 }} Central Statistics Office</ref>!! Persons
|-
| Roman Catholic || 34,021
|-
| Orthodox (Greek, Coptic, Russian) || 1,335
|-
| Church of Ireland, England, Anglican, Episcopalian || 944
|-
| Apostolic or Pentecostal || 201
|-
| Presbyterian || 195
|-
| Other Christian religion || 454
|-
! Total Christian religions !! 37,150
|-
| Muslim (Islamic) || 579
|-
| Other stated religions || 1,003
|-
| No religion || 3,006
|-
| Not stated || 1,000
|-
! Total Population !! 42,738
|}

=== Christianity ===
Christianity is the predominant [[religion]] in Swords and Roman Catholicism is the predominant [[Denomination (Christianity)|denomination]]. The town has six [[Roman Catholic]] churches. St. Colmcille's, the Church of the Visitation and Our Lady Queen of Heaven are all within Swords parish.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://swordsparish.com/St_Colm.html|title=St. Colmcille's Church|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120821044827/http://swordsparish.com/St_Colm.html|archive-date=21 August 2012|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://swordsparish.com/Visitation.html|title=Church of the Visitation|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120821044755/http://swordsparish.com/Visitation.html|archive-date=21 August 2012|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://swordsparish.com/queen_of_heaven.html|title=Our Lady Queen of Heaven Chapel|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120821044558/http://swordsparish.com/queen_of_heaven.html|archive-date=21 August 2012|df=dmy-all}}</ref> St. Cronan's and St. Finian's each belong to distinct parishes, while the Church of the Immaculate Conception lies within Donabate parish.<ref>[http://brackenstownparish.com/ St. Cronan's Church] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130406110421/http://www.brackenstownparish.com/ |date= 6 April 2013 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.rivervalley.dublindiocese.ie/|title=St. Finian's Church|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130517112745/http://www.rivervalley.dublindiocese.ie/|archive-date=17 May 2013|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.donabateparish.ie/churches|title=Churches - Donabate, Portrane & Balheary Parish|website=Donabate Parish|access-date=12 July 2012|archive-date=24 February 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120224131654/http://www.donabateparish.ie/churches|url-status=live}}</ref>

There are also a further eight Christian churches and a retreat centre.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.emmauscentre.ie/multi/default.asp?itemId=193|title=Emmaus Retreat and Conference Centre|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121103193458/http://www.emmauscentre.ie/multi/default.asp?itemId=193|archive-date=3 November 2012|df=dmy-all}}</ref> These include Swords Baptist Church which meets in The Riasc Centre in Feltrim.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.swordsbaptistchurch.com/|title=Church in Swords Dublin - Swords Baptist Church – Church community meeting in The Riasc Centre, Feltrim Rd, Swords, Co. Dublin|website=www.swordsbaptistchurch.com}}</ref> and St. Columba's [[Church of Ireland]] church on Church Road,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://stcolumbaswords.wordpress.com/|title=St Columba's Parish Swords|website=St Columba's Parish Swords|access-date=13 July 2012|archive-date=17 May 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130517053540/http://stcolumbaswords.wordpress.com/|url-status=live}}</ref>
Other Protestant and evangelical communities include the Apostolic Faith Church and Churchtown Trust.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.apostolicfaith.org.uk/index.php?p=contact&cid=3|title=Welcome to Apostolic Faith Church|website=www.apostolicfaith.org.uk|access-date=6 October 2012|archive-date=29 September 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120929061025/http://www.apostolicfaith.org.uk/index.php?p=contact&cid=3|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>[http://planning.fingalcoco.ie/swiftlg/apas/run/WPHAPPDETAIL.DisplayUrl?theApnID=F10A/0512&backURL Churchtown Trust]{{Dead link|date=January 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} Churchtown Trust Prayer Room</ref> The [[Syriac Orthodox Church]] meets as the St. Ignatius Jacobite Congregation in St Columba's Church of Ireland church.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.jacobitechurchswords.com/index-1.htm|title=Jacobite Church, Swords, Ireland|website=www.jacobitechurchswords.com|access-date=6 October 2012|archive-date=8 September 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130908180840/http://jacobitechurchswords.com/index-1.htm|url-status=live}}</ref> [[Jehovah's Witnesses]] meet at a [[Kingdom Hall]] on Kettles Lane.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://dublin.ratemyarea.com/places/kingdom-hall-of-jehov-109166|title=Kingdom Hall, Kettles Lane|access-date=8 December 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304095014/http://dublin.ratemyarea.com/places/kingdom-hall-of-jehov-109166|archive-date=4 March 2016|url-status=dead|df=dmy-all}}</ref>

=== Islam ===
The Dublin Welfare Society manage a makeshift mosque in a Swords industrial estate<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.irishtimes.com/news/social-affairs/religion-and-beliefs/ireland-s-largest-mosque-gets-approval-from-an-bord-pleanala-1.1509586|title=Ireland's largest mosque gets approval from An Bord Pleanála|newspaper=The Irish Times|access-date=27 July 2022|archive-date=27 July 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220727160209/https://www.irishtimes.com/news/social-affairs/religion-and-beliefs/ireland-s-largest-mosque-gets-approval-from-an-bord-pleanala-1.1509586|url-status=live}}</ref>

== Local politicians ==
Swords is part of the [[Dáil constituency]] of [[Dublin Fingal (Dáil constituency)|Dublin Fingal]]. From the [[2024 Irish general election|2024 general election]], it will be part of the new constituency of [[Dublin Fingal East (Dáil constituency)|Dublin Fingal East]].

The [[local electoral area]] of Swords has 7 councillors on [[Fingal County Council]].

== Notable residents ==
{{unreferenced section|date=December 2020}}
* [[Saint Colmcille]], founder of Swords.
* [[Gruffudd ap Cynan]] (1055–1137), Welsh King of [[Gwynedd]], reared in Swords as a close relative of the [[Hiberno-Norse]] Kings of Dublin and grandson of King [[Brian Boru]]
*[[Robert FitzRery]], [[Attorney-General for Ireland]] from 1450 to 1463, came from a long-established Swords family which claimed descent from Gruffudd ap Cynan.<ref>Curtis, E. (1921) ''"The FitzRerys, Welsh Lords of Cloghran, Co. Dublin"'' Journal of the County Louth Archaeological Society Vol. 5 p.13</ref>
* [[Eleanor Ambrose]], Catholic heiress, is from Swords.
* [[Conan Byrne]], A retired League of Ireland Footballer.
* [[Ed Byrne (comedian)|Ed Byrne]], comedian, is from Swords.
* [[Ed Byrne (comedian)|Ed Byrne]], comedian, is from Swords.
* [[Jason Byrne (comedian)|Jason Byrne]], comedian, lives in Swords.
* [[Jason Byrne (comedian)|Jason Byrne]], comedian, lives in Swords.
* [[Bill Cullen (businessman)|Bill Cullen]], businessman & [[The Apprentice (Irish TV series)|The Apprentice]] TV star, owns and works in Europa Academy in Swords.
* [[Bill Cullen (businessman)|Bill Cullen]], businessman, presenter of the TV show, [[The Apprentice (Irish TV series)|"The Apprentice"]], owns and works at Europa Academy in Swords.
* [[Duncan Campbell (artist)|Duncan Campbell]], video artist, won 2014 [[Turner Prize]], grew up in Swords.
* [[Paul Flynn (Gaelic footballer)|Paul Flynn]], Dublin and Fingallians GAA player, lives in Swords.
* [[Paul Flynn (Gaelic footballer)|Paul Flynn]], Dublin and Fingallians GAA player, lives in Swords.
* [[Chris Newman (actor)|Chris Newman]], actor known for his roles in [[Song for a Raggy Boy]] and [[Red Rock (TV series)|Red Rock]]
* [[Ronan Keating]], singer-songwriter, lived in the Highfields residential development on the town's southern side.
* [[Ronan Keating]], singer-songwriter, lived in the Highfields residential development on the town's southern side.
* [[Aidan McGrath]], Irish Youth Activist, born in Swords.
* [[Richard Montgomery]], hero of the American revolution, born in Swords.
* [[Richard Montgomery]], hero of the American Revolution, born in Swords.
* [[Francis Taylor (martyr)|Blessed Francis Taylor]], former Mayor of Dublin, martyr, born in Swords.
* [[Francis Taylor (martyr)|Blessed Francis Taylor]], former mayor of Dublin, martyr, born in Swords.
* [[Kodaline]], a popular band, come from Swords
*
* [[Peter Kioso]], footballer for [[Luton Town]], born in Swords
* [[Sean Roughan]], footballer for [[Lincoln City F.C.|Lincoln City]], born in Swords
* [[Zachary Elbouzedi]], Irish footballer for [[AIK Fotboll]]
* [[Jamie Finn]], Irish footballer for [[Birmingham City W.F.C.]]
* [[Keith Ward (footballer)|Keith Ward]], footballer for [[Shelbourne FC]]


== See also ==
== See also ==
{{Portal|Ireland}}
{{Portal|Ireland}}
* [[Applewood, Swords|Applewood]], a neighbourhood in northwest Swords.
* [[Brackenstown, Swords|Brackenstown]], a neighbourhood in western Swords.
* [[Holywell, Swords|Holywell]], a neighbourhood in southeast Swords.
* [[Knocksedan, Swords|Knocksedan]], a neighbourhood in western Swords.
* [[Rathbeale, Swords|Rathbeale]], a neighbourhood in western Swords.
* [[List of abbeys and priories in the Republic of Ireland#County Dublin|List of abbeys and priories in County Dublin]]
* [[List of abbeys and priories in the Republic of Ireland#County Dublin|List of abbeys and priories in County Dublin]]
* [[List of towns and villages in the Republic of Ireland|List of towns and villages in Ireland]]
* [[List of towns and villages in the Republic of Ireland|List of towns and villages in Ireland]]
{{-}}
{{Clear}}


== References ==
== References ==
===Notes===
{{reflist}}
From {{cite web|url=http://www.logainm.ie/?uiLang=en |title=Irish Placenames Database |work=[[logainm.ie]] |language=en, ga |access-date=2016-12-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100422232126/http://logainm.ie/?uiLang=en |archive-date=22 April 2010 |url-status=live }}:

{{Reflist |group="N"}}

===Sources===
{{Reflist}}

{{Commons category}}
{{Wikivoyage|Swords}}


== External links ==
== External links ==
* [http://swordsdublin.com/ Local website]
* [https://www.swords-dublin.com/ Local website]
* [http://www.swordsdublin.net/_dublin_history.html Swords history]
* {{dmoz|Regional/Europe/Ireland/Dublin/Localities/Swords}}


{{Swords, Dublin}}
{{Fingal}}
{{Areas of Dublin}}
{{Dublin residential areas}}
{{Dublin residential areas}}
{{Largest urban areas in the Republic of Ireland by population}}
{{Authority control}}


[[Category:Swords, Dublin| ]]
[[Category:Swords, Dublin| ]]
[[Category:Towns and villages in Fingal]]
[[Category:Civil parishes of the barony of Nethercross]]
[[Category:County towns in the Republic of Ireland]]
[[Category:County towns in the Republic of Ireland]]
[[Category:Former boroughs in the Republic of Ireland]]

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Latest revision as of 11:11, 24 December 2024

Swords
Irish: Sord / Sord Cholmcille
Suburban town
Clockwise from top: Main Street, Swords; Ward River Valley Park; interior of Swords Pavilions
Clockwise from top: Main Street, Swords; Ward River Valley Park; interior of Swords Pavilions
Swords is located in Dublin
Swords
Swords
Location in Dublin area
Swords is located in Ireland
Swords
Swords
Swords (Ireland)
Coordinates: 53°27′35″N 6°13′05″W / 53.4597°N 6.2181°W / 53.4597; -6.2181
CountryIreland
ProvinceLeinster
RegionEastern and Midland
CountyCounty Dublin
Local government areaFingal
Founded560
County town1994
Founded bySt Colmcille
Named for(possibly) St Colmcille's Well
County HallMain Street, Swords
Electoral divisions[1]
List
  • Swords–Lissenhall
  • Swords–Glasmore
  • Swords–Forrest
  • Swords Village
  • Swords–Seatown
  • Swords–Manor
  • Holy well
  • Applewood
  • Brackenstown
  • Cloghran
  • Airport
Government
 • TypeLocal authority
 • BodyFingal County Council
 • EP constituencyDublin
 • Dáil constituencyDublin Fingal
 • Local electoral areas
  • Swords
  • Howth—Malahide
Area
 • Urban11.35 km2 (4.38 sq mi)
 • Metro15.99 km2 (6.17 sq mi)
 Source: CSO Sapmap Viewer
Highest elevation60 m (200 ft)
Lowest elevation0 m (0 ft)
Population
 (2022)
 • Rank8th
 • Urban
40,776[8]
 • Urban density3,615/km2 (9,360/sq mi)
Ethnic or cultural background
 • White Irish30,946
 • White Other7,089
 • Asian or Asian Irish1,169
 • Black or Black Irish1,142
 • White Irish Traveller96
Time zoneUTC0 (WET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+1 (WEST)
Postal Hub
Postal Sorting Office
SWORDS
Dialing Code+353(0)1
GeocodeO184469
ISO 3166 codeIE-D
Vehicle registrationD
WebsiteSwords on fingal.ie

Swords (Irish: Sord[N 1] [sˠoːɾˠd̪ˠ] or Sord Cholmcille) in County Dublin, the county town of the local government area of Fingal, is a large suburban town on the east coast of Ireland, situated ten kilometres[10] north of Dublin city centre. It is the eighth largest urban area in Ireland, with a population of 40,776 as of the 2022 census. The town was reputedly founded c. AD 560. Located on the Ward River, Swords features Swords Castle, a restored medieval castle, a holy well from which it takes its name, a round tower and a Norman tower. Facilities in the area include the Pavilions shopping centre, one of the largest in the Dublin region, a range of civic offices, some light industries, the main storage facility and archive of the National Museum of Ireland and several parks. Dublin Airport is located nearby.

The name "Swords" gives its name to a townland of Swords Demesne,[N 2] a civil parish,[N 3] and a local electoral area.

History

[edit]
Map of Swords

Origins and etymology

[edit]

The town's origins date back to 560 AD when it was reputedly founded by Saint Colmcille (521–567).[11] Legend has it that the saint blessed a local well, giving the settlement its name, Sord, meaning "clear" or "pure".[12] However, An Sord also means "the water source" and could indicate a large communal drinking well that existed in antiquity.[13] St. Colmcille's Well is located on Well Road off Main Street. Sord may also refer to a "sward", an "expanse of grass".[14] The most common landscape indicators of early Christian settlement are the ecclesiastical enclosures, and in the case of Swords, the street pattern has been influenced by the circular alignment of the settlement.

Development

[edit]

The medieval town developed in a linear pattern along Main Street, in a roughly north–south direction. The round tower, 26m in height, is also an indicator of early Christian settlement. The Irish high king Brian Boru is said to have had his Requiem Mass offered at the church on Spittal Hill after he was killed at the Battle of Clontarf; this was of course before the hospital and even the Church of Ireland when there would have been a small chapel there along with the round tower.

In medieval times, the manor of Swords was English Crown property, and by tradition was granted to each Archbishop of Dublin for his lifetime.[citation needed]

The parliamentary borough of Swords elected two MPs to the Irish House of Commons. It was disenfranchised in 1801 by the Acts of Union 1800.[15]

At the northern end of the street stands Swords Castle, 200m northeast of the ecclesiastical site, which was built in the early 13th century. A short distance north of the castle is the elevation known as Spittal Hill, where a hospital once stood.[16]

In 1994, Swords became the county town of the new county of Fingal after the abolition of County Dublin as an administrative county. In 2001, upon the completion of the County Hall, senior executive offices moved there from Parnell Square in Dublin city centre.

In June 2006, the RNLI Ireland officially opened a new all-Ireland headquarters at Airside Business Park, within greater Swords.[citation needed] The National Museum of Ireland operates its Collections Resource Centre (CRC) at a former Motorola factory site on the northern edge of the town. The size of two football fields, the CRC includes storage, archive, library and research facilities serving all branches of the museum.[17]

Strategic vision

[edit]

Fingal County Council's "Strategic Vision" for Swords declared an aim of forming a sustainable "new city"; the council has referred to Swords as an "emerging city" and has projected that the population of Swords would rise towards 100,000 by the year 2035.[18] As of 2023, the town is the eighth-largest urban area in the country.[citation needed]

The Swords Cultural Quarter Masterplan by the county council proposed to redevelop the area surrounding the castle into the Swords Cultural Quarter, and to build a new Cultural Centre within this area.[19] Work on the Cultural Centre began in April 2023, with a view to begin building mid-2024. During the enabling works of the project, two medieval wells were discovered under the existing car park. The wells were removed by archaeologists and preserved for potential display at a later date.[20] The Cultural Centre is proposed to include a new library, art gallery, theatre and café. If implemented as planned, the masterplan would also change the layout of the roads surrounding the castle.[19]

Quality of life

[edit]
A middle class housing estate on the southern side of Swords

In 2012, Swords was named the third-best town in Ireland to live in. The survey conducted by Retail Excellence Ireland took into account safety, retail, dining, entertainment, events, car parking and the overall attractiveness of the town.[21] Swords has seen steady regeneration of shop fronts,[22] public buildings, and footpaths and the restoration of Swords Castle since the mid-1990s. Households in Swords have the seventh-highest median incomes in the state, among distinct towns (a comparison excluding most other suburbs of the city).[23]

A 2011 Irish Business Against Litter (IBAL) survey declared Swords to be the second cleanest town in Ireland.[24] This came just eight years after an IBAL survey had scored the town as the worst "litter blackspot" in the country.[25] In the 2019 survey, An Taisce, who carry out the surveys on behalf of IBAL, stated: "A stellar showing for this large urban area. Swords is a model for others to follow."[26]

Geography

[edit]

Landscape

[edit]
Swords Main Street lined with London Plane trees, August 2022

Swords is situated roughly in the centre of the modern county of Fingal and the ancient barony of Nethercross. The Ward River, coming from County Meath, runs west to east to near the centre of the town, and then turns to run north, before flowing into the Broad Meadow Water or Broadmeadow River to the east of the town, across the former northern road. A small stream joins the Ward near the town centre and the holy well. The Broadmeadow, also flowing from Meath, borders the north of the town. It runs from Dunshaughlin in the west and across the north of Swords, before receiving the Ward and flowing into the wide Broadmeadow Estuary, then into the Irish Sea past Malahide. The estuary is crossed by a railway embankment and bridge from Malahide.[27] Swords is surrounded by a protected green belt. Dublin Airport has prevented the town from expanding further south and the large Broadmeadow Estuary and Malahide beyond limit expansion further east. To the north and west of Swords, there is sparsely-populated, relatively flat, farmland.

Townlands and baronies

[edit]

The civil parish of Swords mainly lies in the ancient barony of Nethercross.[N 4] Swords Demesne is the name of the townland in the heart of the urban town of Swords.[N 2] It is one of 58 such geographic units in the civil parish. However, a single parcel of land, 5 acres in extent, is situated in the barony of Coolock[N 5] as an exclave of the civil parish proper.

There are 10 townlands in the electoral division of Swords, which is not coterminous with the civil parish.

Urban layout

[edit]
A Credit Union on North Street
St. Columcille's Court, Swords

The main retail area is located in the centre of the town and includes the town's wide, tree-lined Main Street, and the Pavilions and Swords Central combined shopping centres. There are also two smaller retail developments, Swords Plaza and Swords Town Mall. Most civic facilities are also in this central area, with some subsidiary shopping and civic centres in surrounding housing areas.

The west of the urban area is mainly residential, with the neighbourhoods of Applewood, Rathbeale and Brackenstown to the north of the Ward River and Knocksedan, River Valley, Rathingle, Highfields, and Boroimhe to the south side of the river.

The main business and industrial areas are located to the east of the town centre, along the R132 dual carriageway. These include Balheary Industrial Park, Swords Business Campus, Swords Business Park, and the Airside campus (Business Park, Retail Park and Motor Park). These campuses separate the town centre from the residential neighbourhoods further east — Seatown, Lissenhall, Holywell and Drynam (or Drinan) — for which reason the Central Statistics Office treats the latter areas as forming a separate census town, which since 1991 it has dubbed "Kinsealy–Drinan"[28][29] and had a population of 7,526 at the 2022 census.[30] The development plan for Fingal County Council treats Kinsealy–Drinan as part of Swords.[31]

Climate

[edit]

The climate of Swords is, like the rest of Ireland, classified as a maritime temperate climate (Cfb) according to the Köppen climate classification system. It is mild and changeable with abundant rainfall and a lack of temperature extremes. The hottest months of the year are June, July and August with temperatures of around 17 – 20 degrees. Swords gets rainfall all year round and the wettest months are October to January.

Climate data for Swords (Dublin Airport) (1981–2010 averages)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 16.5
(61.7)
16.2
(61.2)
17.2
(63.0)
20.5
(68.9)
23.5
(74.3)
25.7
(78.3)
27.6
(81.7)
28.7
(83.7)
24.6
(76.3)
21.0
(69.8)
18.0
(64.4)
16.2
(61.2)
28.7
(83.7)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 8.1
(46.6)
8.3
(46.9)
10.2
(50.4)
12.1
(53.8)
14.8
(58.6)
17.6
(63.7)
19.5
(67.1)
19.2
(66.6)
17.0
(62.6)
13.6
(56.5)
10.3
(50.5)
8.3
(46.9)
13.3
(55.9)
Daily mean °C (°F) 5.3
(41.5)
5.3
(41.5)
6.8
(44.2)
8.3
(46.9)
10.9
(51.6)
13.6
(56.5)
15.6
(60.1)
15.3
(59.5)
13.4
(56.1)
10.5
(50.9)
7.4
(45.3)
5.6
(42.1)
9.8
(49.6)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 2.4
(36.3)
2.3
(36.1)
3.4
(38.1)
4.6
(40.3)
6.9
(44.4)
9.6
(49.3)
11.7
(53.1)
11.5
(52.7)
9.8
(49.6)
7.3
(45.1)
4.5
(40.1)
2.8
(37.0)
6.4
(43.5)
Record low °C (°F) −9.5
(14.9)
−6.7
(19.9)
−7.9
(17.8)
−4.0
(24.8)
−1.6
(29.1)
2.1
(35.8)
4.6
(40.3)
2.4
(36.3)
1.2
(34.2)
−3.3
(26.1)
−8.4
(16.9)
−12.2
(10.0)
−12.2
(10.0)
Average rainfall mm (inches) 62.6
(2.46)
48.8
(1.92)
52.7
(2.07)
54.1
(2.13)
59.5
(2.34)
66.7
(2.63)
56.2
(2.21)
73.3
(2.89)
59.5
(2.34)
79.0
(3.11)
72.9
(2.87)
72.7
(2.86)
758.0
(29.84)
Average rainy days 17 15 17 15 15 14 16 16 15 17 17 17 191
Average snowy days 4.6 4.2 2.8 1.2 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.8 2.9 16.6
Average relative humidity (%) 80.6 75.7 71.0 68.3 68.0 68.3 69.0 69.3 71.5 75.1 80.3 83.1 73.3
Mean daily sunshine hours 1.9 2.7 3.5 5.3 6.2 5.8 5.3 5.1 4.3 3.3 2.4 1.7 3.9
Source: Met Éireann[32]

Demographics

[edit]

Swords has developed into the eighth largest urban area in Ireland, with a population of 40,776 at the 2022 census.[33] The town's period of rapid population growth began in the 1970s with the construction of the extensive Rivervalley Estate, then Ireland's largest private housing development, ahead of the Kilnamanagh Estate in Tallaght North. It continued during the 1990s and 2000s, with many new residents moving to the area due to its proximity to work at Dublin Airport and various industrial estates / business parks.

Fingal County Council has referred to Swords as an "Emerging City", and has suggested that the overall area's population may reach 100,000 by 2035.

Transport

[edit]

Roads

[edit]
Fáilte Sord 2018 sculpture

Swords has good road links due to its proximity to Dublin city, which is the main focus of the Irish road network. The M1 Dublin–Belfast motorway passes along the eastern edge of the town and is the main route to/from Dublin City, Drogheda, Dundalk, Newry and Belfast. The M50 Dublin semi-orbital motorway passes to the south of the town and provides connections with all of the other main roads out of Dublin (N2, N3, N4, N7, N81 and M11). The R132 dual-carriageway bypasses the centre of Swords, and runs south to Dublin Airport and north to Balbriggan. The proposed Swords Western Ring Road dual carriageway is due to run from the M1 at Lissenhall, north of Swords, along the western edge of Swords to the M2 motorway at Cherryhound. Other main roads from Swords include the R106 to Malahide and Portmarnock, R108 to Ballyboughal and Naul, R125 to Ashbourne and the M2 motorway, R126 to Donabate and Portrane and R127 to Lusk and Skerries.

Bus

[edit]

The town's Main Street is served by Dublin Bus (and Go-Ahead Ireland) routes 33, 33A, 33B, 33N, 41, 41B, 41C, 41X, 43, 102 and 142 as well as Bus Éireann routes 101 and 101n, and Swords Express routes 500, 500x, 501, 501x and 502. Buses operate between Swords and Dublin city centre approximately every 5 minutes throughout the day, through a combination of Dublin Bus routes 33, 41, 41B, 41C, 41X & 43,[34] with a journey time of about an hour. Swords Express operate express services through the Dublin Port Tunnel which take about 35 minutes.[35] Other bus routes serving Swords include the 102 to Malahide, Portmarnock and Sutton, route 33b to Donabate and Portrane, routes 33 and 33a to Lusk, Rush, Skerries, and Balbriggan and Bus Éireann route 101 to Balbriggan, Julianstown and Drogheda. Connect Bus and Coach operate route H1 every 20 minutes between Dublin Airport and the Travelodge Hotel in Swords.

There are a number of long-distance bus services from the Atrium Road and coach park in Dublin Airport[36] to various locations throughout the country operated by Bus Éireann[37] and other private companies, including 50 daily services to Belfast (route 1/X2 & Aircoach[38]), 12 to Derry (route 33 & John Mc Ginley[39]), 11 to Letterkenny (route 32 & John Mc Ginley), 9 to Donegal (route 30), 3 to Sligo (route 23), 1 to Ballina (route 22), 52 to Galway (route 20, Citylink[40] & gobus[41]), 14 to Limerick (route 12 & JJ Kavanagh[42]), 24 to Cork (GoBé & Aircoach), 6 to Clonmel (JJ Kavanagh), 21 to Waterford (route 4/X4 & JJ Kavanagh) and 31 to Wexford (route 2, Ardcavan[43] & Wexford Bus[44]).

Rail

[edit]

Swords has no railway services. The nearest railway stations are at Malahide and Donabate. Malahide is served by the frequent DART service to Bray, through the city centre. Both Malahide and Donabate are served by Dublin – Drogheda commuter services.

Swords is the only Dublin county town not served by rail, as Tallaght in South Dublin is served by the Luas light rail system, and Dún Laoghaire is served by the DART and Irish Rail services.

Metro

[edit]
The Plaza, Swords

There are proposals for a light rapid transit line, MetroLink, to run from Charlemont to Swords via the Mater Hospital, Glasnevin railway station, Dublin City University, Ballymun and Dublin Airport. As of July 2022, the MetroLink project was proposed to begin construction in 2025 and that, "all going well" it could be in operation by 2035.[45]

Dublin Airport

[edit]

Dublin Airport, the busiest airport in Ireland, is located at Collinstown, several kilometres to the south of Swords. The airport has direct flights to Britain, Europe, North America, North Africa and the Middle East. In 2019, 32.9 million passenger journeys were recorded,[46] and it is by far the busiest of the airports by total passenger traffic in Ireland.

Knocksedan Heliport

[edit]

Knocksedan Heliport is a private heliport on the western side of Swords, run by Celtic Helicopters. It has four hangars and the operators provide a helicopter wash facility and Jet A1 Fuel.[47] Irish Helicopters also use the heliport. They provide aerial crane, filming and survey services, helicopter charter and maintenance, spraying and special project services.[48]

Features and historical attractions

[edit]

Some historical attractions are listed below. Many of these are promoted by Swords Historical Society.[49]

Swords Castle as seen from Swords Town Park

Swords Castle

[edit]

Swords Castle was built as the manorial residence of the 1st Archbishop of Dublin, John Comyn, around 1200 or a little later in Swords, just north of Dublin. It was never strong in the military sense, but covers a large pentagonal walled area of nearly 1.5 acres (6,100 m2) with a tower on the north and a gateway complex on the south. The adjoining chapel, built in the late thirteenth century, was probably used as the Archbishop's private oratory.[citation needed]

Other buildings, recorded in an inquisition in 1326, have now vanished, including the great hall on the east side of the enclosure. The Archbishop abandoned Swords once a new palace was built at Tallaght in 1324. The stepped battlements suggest some form of occupancy during the fifteenth century, but by 1583, when briefly occupied by Dutch Protestants, it was described as "the quite spoiled old castle". It was used as a garden in the nineteenth century and sold after the Church of Ireland was disestablished.

Swords Castle has undergone restoration and is open as a tourist attraction. The castle was used as a film location for the production of TV series The Tudors in the spring of 2010.[50]

St. Colmcille's Well

[edit]
St Colmcilles Well
St Colmcilles Well

On Well Road, also known as St. Columb's Well. In a locked chamber. Reputed to be where Swords got its name when St. Colmcille blessed the well of clear water, 'Sord' being the Irish for 'clear or pure'.

St. Columba's Church, Belfry & Round Tower

[edit]
St. Columba's Church and round tower

The round tower is the surviving remnant of St. Colmcille's monastic settlement. The only remaining relic of the medieval church is its belfry, from c. 1300, which is open to the public in the summertime. The original church is said to have fallen into ruin sometime in the seventeenth century. The new church of early Gothic style was built in 1811 on the foundations of the old.[51] The Sexton's Lodge was built in 1870. The body of Brian Boru was said to have been brought there in 1014 to be waked after the Battle of Clontarf, while on the way to be buried in Armagh.[52] As well as St. Columba's, Swords was served by Cloghran-Swords church, south of the town, up until it was merged with Santry in 1872.[citation needed]

Old Borough School

[edit]

Located on Main Street, the building was designed by the architect Francis Johnston. In 2015, Wetherspoon bought the premises, and now operates The Old Borough as a public house.

St. Colmcille's Catholic Church

[edit]

On Chapel Lane, a pre-Catholic Emancipation church was built in 1827 on a site donated by James Taylor of Swords House. The graveyard contains the headstones of nationalist politician Andrew Kettle, who was known as "Parnell's Righthand Man".

Courthouse

[edit]
Swords Courthouse

Designed by Alexander Tate, Swords Courthouse is located on North Street and was built in 1845 in Classical style.

Lord Mayors

[edit]

Founded in 1668, the 350-year-old Lord Mayors is a Swords landmark. The thatched-roof pub is the oldest structure in the village.[53]

The Lord mayors closed for business in April 2019[54] leaving the premises vacant, with some locals questioning the plan to build 172 apartments on the site of the historic structure.[55]

Fingal County Hall

[edit]
Fingal County Hall

The modern Fingal County Hall, by Bucholz McEvoy Architects, is located at the northern end of Main Street. It is built on the site of Swords House, the home of the Norman family, the Taylors of Swords. Records show the family arrived there in the 13th century and built a 'Mansion House' in 1403.[citation needed]

Leisure and cultural facilities

[edit]

Swords library

[edit]

Swords library, located on Rathbeale Road, offers library services and runs cultural activities for children and adults.[citation needed]

Historical society

[edit]

Swords Historical Society, founded in 1982, is supported by volunteers who have worked to record, promote and preserve the heritage of the greater Swords area. The society's Museum and Heritage Centre at the Carnegie Library on North Street is run by volunteers and is open on weekday afternoons. The society's oral history project has produced an annual 'Swords Voices' publication, which chronicles the memories of local people.[49]

Ward River Valley Park

[edit]

The Ward River Valley Park is a linear park on the banks of the Ward River approaching town. It covers an area of 89 ha. (220 acres) between Swords town centre and Knocksedan Bridge. Features include some 12th-century fortifications, woodland habitats, wetlands and rolling grassland. There are viewing points, picnic sites, sports pitches and tennis courts.[56] The park is known locally as "The Jacko", which is a nickname that is thought to have originated in the 1960s.[57]

Swords Town Park (with Swords Castle)

[edit]
Swords Town Park, with Ward River on left

Swords Town Park is a small park situated in the centre of the town of Swords, along the Ward River.[58] It has tennis courts and a playground. Swords Castle lies within the park. It is the former residence of the Archbishop of Dublin and it is the only fortified residence of the Archbishop to survive in a reasonable state today (see above).

Balheary Park

[edit]

Balheary Park is north of the town centre near the confluence of the Broadmeadow River and the Ward River, which flow to the northern and southern edges of the park. It meets Swords Business Campus / Balheary Business Park on three sides and has some playing pitches which are used by the Fingallians GAA club. In mid-2006, Fingal County Council built a skatepark and adjoining basketball courts/football court in Balheary Park. The park contains a bowl, a vert wall, a spine, some quarterpipes, and a section of boxes in the middle of the park.

Broadmeadow River Linear Park

[edit]

The Broadmeadow Linear Park is a small park north of Applewood along the Broadmeadow River. Fingal County Council plan to extend the park eastwards to Balheary Park and westwards into the proposed Swords Regional Park.[59]

National Show Centre

[edit]

A little south of Swords, near Dublin Airport, the National Show Centre is an exhibition and conference venue owned by the Irish Kennel Club.[60] The venue is used as a counting centre during elections for the Dublin Fingal constituency.

Sports

[edit]

Boxing

[edit]

Swords Boxing Club is based at Sluagh Hall, a former military facility which is shared with Fingallians GAA club.[61] Fingal Boxing Academy, which is affiliated with the Irish Amateur Boxing Association and located in Rivervalley, Swords, was the first boxing club in Ireland to train female boxers and has trained several national champions.[citation needed]

GAA

[edit]

There are three Gaelic Athletic Association clubs local to Swords, and one more with pitches. These include Fingallians (based at Lawless Memorial Park), St. Finian's (Rivervalley), and St Colmcille's (Holybanks, Glen Ellan Road in the Applewood neighbourhood).[citation needed]

Golf

[edit]

There are several golf courses close to the town, namely Swords Open Golf Course, Forrest Little Golf Club, Roganstown Golf and Country Club and Balheary "Par 3" Golf Course. There are also several driving ranges in the area with the Drynam Golf Centre being the first driving range in Ireland with automated tees.[citation needed]

Rugby

[edit]

Swords RFC are a rugby union team playing in Division 3 of the Leinster League. The club is based out of ALSAA Sports Complex beside the airport and has 2 Men's teams and 1 Women's team.[citation needed]

Soccer

[edit]

Swords Celtic, established in 1962, fields DDSL, NDSL, LSL, and MGL schoolboy and schoolgirl teams.[citation needed] The main pitch and clubhouse are located at Balheary, Swords and include dressing rooms an eleven-a-side and two seven-a-side pitches with floodlights.[citation needed]

Swords Manor FC, established in 1995, fields NDSL, DDSL, MGL, and UCFL schoolboy and schoolgirl teams.[citation needed] The main pitch and clubhouse are located on Brackenstown Road.[citation needed]

River Valley Rangers AFC was established in 1981. It fields NDSL schoolboy/girl teams and its pitch and clubhouse are located in Ridgewood Park.[citation needed]

Columbas Rovers FC was established in 2002. It uses the ALSAA sports centre near the airport.[citation needed]

A former club, Swords Rovers FC (founded in 1993), was disbanded in 2015.[62]

Dublin Airport Football Club, formerly known as Aer Rianta Soccer Club, was formed in 1972. The club is based in the ALSAA Sports Complex, Dublin Airport and comepetes in the Leinster Senior League.[citation needed]

Other sports

[edit]

Fingal Orienteers have created orienteering maps of the Ward River Valley park, and the surrounding estates of Swords Manor, Brackenstown, River Valley and Knocksedan, and regularly hold events in the area.[63]

Racquet sports clubs include Forest Badminton Club, River Valley Badminton Club, and Swords Tennis Club (based at Swords Town Park). Swords Hockey Club is a ladies club based in ALSAA Sports Grounds.[citation needed]

Events

[edit]

Horticultural and agricultural shows

[edit]

The Fingal Horticultural Society holds their annual flower show in Swords every August.[64] It includes competition classes in cut flowers, flower arranging, cookery, wine making, photography, painting and handcrafts.[citation needed]

The Flavours of Fingal agricultural show first took place in July 2012 in Newbridge House near Donabate. The farm section of the two-day show featured a program of livestock and sheep competitions, equestrian contests and other agricultural displays. Separately, the walled garden of Newbridge House hosted the food producers section of the show.[65]

Dog shows

[edit]

In 2012 over 80 dog shows were held in the National Show Centre,[66] including the Celtic Winners Dog Show, held on St. Patrick's Day.[original research?]

Fingal 10k Road Race

[edit]

The first Fingal 10k Road Race took place on 22 July 2012 on the roads around Swords. It was part of the Dublin Race Series, a series which culminates in the Dublin Marathon. Over 4200 people entered the first race,[67] and the event has since been run annually.[citation needed]

Economy

[edit]
A concourse area in Pavilions Swords

Commercial and retail

[edit]

Swords is the home to a large retail and business park called Airside Retail and Business Park, on the southern fringe of the town, hosting a number of employers. It is home to several corporates, including Ryanair, AIB, eShopWorld, Sandisk, Fujitsu, Ricoh and the European headquarters of Kellogg's.[citation needed] Ingersoll Rand also has its corporate headquarters in the Airside Business Park.[68]

East of the town, running parallel to Swords bypass, lies the large Swords Business Park, where the Hertz Corporation have a Shared Services Centre.

Swords also has a large shopping centre, the Pavilions Swords, off the R132, which has a multi-screen cinema and branches of SuperValu and Dunnes Stores.

Aviation

[edit]
Empennages of an Aer Lingus and Ryanair planes at Dublin Airport, near Swords.

Swords is the closest town to Dublin Airport and the two share the same Eircode routing area key of K67. The airport has long provided employment to the area. In 2011, Dublin Airport handled over 18.7 million passengers and served over 171 routes with 62 airlines.[69] The airport serves as an operating base for Aer Lingus, Aer Lingus Regional, Air Contractors, CityJet, Ryanair and Thomson Airways, and as a maintenance base for Aer Lingus, CityJet, Dublin Aerospace,[70] Eirtech Aviation,[71] Etihad Airways[72] and Ryanair.

The Irish Aviation Authority[73] operate the Dublin Air Traffic Control Centre on the airport.

The headquarters of the Dublin Airport Authority and Ireland's four largest airlines are located in or near Swords. The Dublin Airport Authority, who manage Dublin, Cork and Shannon Airports, employ over 3,000 people and have their headquarters on the airport campus.[74] Aer Lingus,[75] Ireland's flag carrier, have their headquarters on the Dublin Airport campus. CityJet, part of the Air France-KLM group, has its headquarters in Swords Business Campus[76] and Air Contractors, part of the ASL Aviation group, has its head office on the Malahide Road in Swords.[77] In 2014, Ryanair moved into a new €20m, 100,000 sq ft Dublin Head Office in Airside Business Park.[78] The building was officially opened in April 2014.

Logistics

[edit]

In 2007 Tesco Ireland opened their new €70 million distribution centre in Lanestown, between Swords and Donabate. With a building footprint of over 68,000 m2 and a total volume of 1.55 million m2 the Tesco Ireland distribution centre is the largest building on the island of Ireland and one of the 10 largest building in the world. The building is over half a kilometre long, has 106 loading bays and supplies 106 stores up to 6 times a day.[79]

Pharmaceutical

[edit]

Swords is the home to several international chemical producers and pharmaceutical giants, including Opec. Merck Sharp & Dohme (formally Organnon) employ over 500 people in their facility in Drynam, which manufactures women's health, anaesthesiology and mental health products.[80] Bristol Myers Squibb employ over 400 people in their Swords Laboratories bulk pharmaceutical plant on Watery Lane.[81] The Lonza Group employ 45 people in their European manufacturing facility for personal care and industrial biocides, also on Watery Lane.[82]

Food and horticulture

[edit]

Swords is located in the centre of Fingal and is surrounded by farms growing crops like potatoes, wheat and barley. However, unlike the rest of Fingal, a lot of the food distributed from Swords has been imported from abroad.[citation needed] As of 2018, FoodCentral (marketed as "Ireland's national food park") was being developed south-west of Swords.[83][84]

The Keeling's Group, who employ over 1700 people, have their headquarters in FoodCentral and use a lot of land around Swords.[85] The Keeling's Farms division annually grow 2,500 tonnes of soft fruits/berries from 5 hectares of glasshouse, tunnel and field crops in Swords. They grow Bramley apples in 139 acres of orchards and lettuce in 8 acres of glasshouses. Their glasshouses also produce 1,500 tonnes of red, orange, yellow and green peppers annually.[86] Keeling's also operate a large banana ripening facility for Chiquita which ripens over 3 million bananas each week. They also have separate ripening rooms for other fruits.[87][88]

Total Produce, Ireland's largest agribusiness[89] operates two facilities in Swords.[90] Its facility in Swords Business Park includes a distribution and ripening centre for Fyffes[91] Cape, Outspan, Green Ace and TOP Fruit products. Their "Uniplumo" facility on the Rathbeale Road,[92] has 46,000 square metres of glasshouses for growing plants, flowers and tomatoes.

Education

[edit]

Primary

[edit]

The town is served by more than 10 primary schools. These include several gaelscoils,[93] a number of Educate Together schools,[94][95][96] and mixed and gender-specific national schools.[97][98] The latter includes both Church of Ireland and Catholic schools.[99][100][101][102][103] A number of other primary schools are in planning or under construction.[104][105]

Secondary

[edit]

The secondary schools serving the town include Loreto College (all-girls school, River Valley),[106] Coláiste Choilm C.B.S. (all-boys school, Dublin Road),[107] Fingal Community College (Seatown Road),[108] St. Finian's Community College (Castlefarm),[109] and Swords Community College (Rathbeale Road)[110]

Third level and further education

[edit]

Land has been reserved for a potential university campus at Lissenhall in north Swords.[111][needs update]

The National Learning Network, Fingal Adult Education Service and Swords Youthreach each have a presence in the area.[112][113][114]

There is also the Fingal Adult Literacy and Education Centre[115]

Religion

[edit]
Population by religion (Census 2011)[116] Persons
Roman Catholic 34,021
Orthodox (Greek, Coptic, Russian) 1,335
Church of Ireland, England, Anglican, Episcopalian 944
Apostolic or Pentecostal 201
Presbyterian 195
Other Christian religion 454
Total Christian religions 37,150
Muslim (Islamic) 579
Other stated religions 1,003
No religion 3,006
Not stated 1,000
Total Population 42,738

Christianity

[edit]

Christianity is the predominant religion in Swords and Roman Catholicism is the predominant denomination. The town has six Roman Catholic churches. St. Colmcille's, the Church of the Visitation and Our Lady Queen of Heaven are all within Swords parish.[117][118][119] St. Cronan's and St. Finian's each belong to distinct parishes, while the Church of the Immaculate Conception lies within Donabate parish.[120][121][122]

There are also a further eight Christian churches and a retreat centre.[123] These include Swords Baptist Church which meets in The Riasc Centre in Feltrim.[124] and St. Columba's Church of Ireland church on Church Road,[125] Other Protestant and evangelical communities include the Apostolic Faith Church and Churchtown Trust.[126][127] The Syriac Orthodox Church meets as the St. Ignatius Jacobite Congregation in St Columba's Church of Ireland church.[128] Jehovah's Witnesses meet at a Kingdom Hall on Kettles Lane.[129]

Islam

[edit]

The Dublin Welfare Society manage a makeshift mosque in a Swords industrial estate[130]

Local politicians

[edit]

Swords is part of the Dáil constituency of Dublin Fingal. From the 2024 general election, it will be part of the new constituency of Dublin Fingal East.

The local electoral area of Swords has 7 councillors on Fingal County Council.

Notable residents

[edit]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]

Notes

[edit]

From "Irish Placenames Database". logainm.ie (in English and Irish). Archived from the original on 22 April 2010. Retrieved 11 December 2016.:

  1. ^ "Sord/Swords". Logainm.ie. Archived from the original on 2 February 2014. Retrieved 28 July 2012.
  2. ^ a b "Diméin Shoird/Swords Demesne". Logainm.ie. Archived from the original on 29 November 2023. Retrieved 11 December 2016.
  3. ^ "Sord/Swords". Logainm.ie. Archived from the original on 31 March 2023. Retrieved 29 November 2023.
  4. ^ "An Chrois Íochtarach/Nethercross". Logainm.ie. Archived from the original on 10 June 2023. Retrieved 29 November 2023.
  5. ^ "An Ghléib/Glebe". Logainm.ie. Archived from the original on 29 November 2023. Retrieved 11 December 2016.

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