2005 United States Grand Prix: Difference between revisions
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{{short description|Formula One motor race}} |
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[[Image:Karthikeyan (Jordan) locking brakes in qualifying at USGP 2005.jpg|thumb|250px|[[Jordan Grand Prix|Jordan]] driver [[Narain Karthikeyan]] locking his brakes during qualifying]] |
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{{pp-move-indef|small=yes}} |
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<!-- Please do not change instances of "tyre" to "tire" - see the talk page for a full explanation. --> |
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{{Use British English|date=February 2024}} |
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{{Use mdy dates|date=February 2024}} |
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{{Infobox Grand Prix race report |
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|Type = F1 |
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|Previous_round = 2005 Canadian Grand Prix |
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|Next_round = 2005 French Grand Prix |
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|Details ref =<ref name=CF1Overview>{{cite web |title=2005 United States GP |url=https://www.chicanef1.com/racetit.pl?year=2005&gp=United%20States%20GP&r=1 |publisher=ChicaneF1 |access-date=December 13, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131204150917/https://www.chicanef1.com/racetit.pl?year=2005&gp=United%20States%20GP&r=1 |archive-date=December 4, 2013 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=United States Grand Prix 2005 results |url=http://en.espn.co.uk/f1/motorsport/race/2128.html |publisher=[[ESPN]] |access-date=December 13, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150716070412/http://en.espn.co.uk/f1/motorsport/race/2128.html |archive-date=July 16, 2015 |url-status=live}}</ref> |
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|Country = United States |
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|Grand Prix = United States |
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|Fulldate = {{Start date|2005|06|19}} |
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|Year = 2005 |
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|Image = Indianapolis Motor Speedway - road course.svg |
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|Official name = 2005 Formula 1 United States Grand Prix |
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|Race_No = 9 |
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|Season_No = 19 |
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|Location = [[Indianapolis Motor Speedway]], [[Speedway, Indiana]]<ref name=RRClassification>{{cite web |title=2005 SAP United States Grand Prix |url=https://www.racing-reference.info/race/2005_SAP_United_States_Grand_Prix/F |publisher=Racing-Reference |access-date=December 13, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110917111408/https://www.racing-reference.info/race/2005_SAP_United_States_Grand_Prix/F |archive-date=September 17, 2011 |url-status=live}}</ref> |
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|Course = Permanent racing facility |
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|Course_mi = 2.605 |
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|Course_km = 4.192 |
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|Distance_laps = 73 |
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|Distance_mi = 190.238 |
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|Distance_km = 306.016 |
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|Weather = Cloudy, temperatures up to {{cvt|77.0|F|C|order=flip}}; wind speeds up to {{cvt|11.1|mph|km/h|order=flip}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.almanac.com/weather/history/IN/Indianapolis/2005-06-19 |title=Weather information for the "2005 United States Grand Prix" |publisher=The Old Farmers' Almanac |access-date=June 25, 2013 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240526181205/https://www.webcitation.org/6HtiS0OJN?url=http://m.almanac.com/weather/history/IN/Indianapolis/2005-06-19 |archive-date=May 26, 2024 |url-status=live}}</ref> |
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|Pole_Driver = [[Jarno Trulli]]{{#tag:ref|Trulli did not start the race due to withdrawing with the other Michelin runners. His grid slot was left vacant.|group=note}} |
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|Pole_Country = Italy |
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|Pole_Team = [[Toyota Racing (Formula One team)|Toyota]] |
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|Pole_Time = 1:10.625 |
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|Fast_Driver = [[Michael Schumacher]] |
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|Fast_Country = Germany |
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|Fast_Team = [[Scuderia Ferrari|Ferrari]] |
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|Fast_Time = 1:11.497 |
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|Fast_Lap = 48 |
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|First_Driver = [[Michael Schumacher]] |
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|First_Country = Germany |
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|First_Team = [[Scuderia Ferrari|Ferrari]] |
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|Second_Driver = [[Rubens Barrichello]] |
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|Second_Team = [[Scuderia Ferrari|Ferrari]] |
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|Second_Country = Brazil |
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|Third_Driver = [[Tiago Monteiro]] |
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|Third_Country = Portugal |
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|Third_Team = [[Jordan Grand Prix|Jordan]]-[[Toyota Racing (Formula One team)|Toyota]] |
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|Lapchart = {{F1Laps2005|USA}} |
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}} |
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The '''2005 United States Grand Prix''' (officially the '''2005 Formula 1 United States Grand Prix''')<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.formula1.com/race/circuitdetail/740.html |title=United States |website=Formula1.com |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050615020841/http://www.formula1.com/race/circuitdetail/740.html |access-date=9 November 2021 |archive-date=June 15, 2005}}</ref> was a [[Formula One]] motor race held on June 19, 2005, at the [[Indianapolis Motor Speedway]] and was the ninth race of the [[2005 Formula One World Championship]]. The event is one of the most infamous races in motor sports history. Out of the 20 cars that entered the race, only the six cars from the teams using [[Bridgestone]] tyres ([[Scuderia Ferrari|Ferrari]], [[Jordan Grand Prix|Jordan]], and [[Minardi]]) competed. The remaining fourteen entrants, all using [[Michelin]] tyres, completed the formation lap, but retired to the [[Pit stop|pit lane]] before the race started. |
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Following several tyre failures before the race, which caused major accidents for [[Ralf Schumacher]]'s [[Toyota Racing (Formula One team)|Toyota]] during Friday practice and then for his Toyota [[Substitution (sport)|stand-in]] Ricardo Zonta, Michelin advised its seven customer teams that without a reduction in speed in Turn 13, the tyres provided for the race would only be safe for 10 laps. Michelin had been providing working tyres for the race since 2001. The situation was worsened by the 2005 Formula One rules, which forbade tyre changes during the race, and a repave of the oval portion of the course after the [[2004 Brickyard 400]].<ref name="chicagolandspeedway.com">{{Cite web |date=2004-04-02 |title=CHICAGOLAND SPEEDWAY ASPHALT COMPOUND BEING USED IN THE REPAVING OF THE LEGENDARY INDIANAPOLIS MOTOR SPEEDWAY |url=http://www.chicagolandspeedway.com/Articles/2004/04/CHICAGOLAND-SPEEDWAY-ASPHALT-COMPOUND-BEING-USED-IN-THE-REPAVING-OF-THE-LEGENDARY-INDIANAPOLIS-MOTOR.aspx |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200928130353/https://www.chicagolandspeedway.com/Articles/2004/04/CHICAGOLAND-SPEEDWAY-ASPHALT-COMPOUND-BEING-USED-IN-THE-REPAVING-OF-THE-LEGENDARY-INDIANAPOLIS-MOTOR.aspx |archive-date=September 28, 2020 |access-date=2020-05-10 |website=[[Chicagoland Speedway]] |publisher=[[NASCAR Digital Media Network]] |language=en-US}}</ref> |
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The '''[[2005 Formula One Season|2005]] [[United States Grand Prix]]''' was a [[Formula One]] race held on [[June 19]], [[2005]] at the [[Indianapolis Motor Speedway]]. The race was highly controversial because only six cars competed; all fourteen [[Michelin]] runners retired after the parade lap due to a safety issue with their [[tire|tyre]]s and the newly resurfaced speedway, leaving only the [[Bridgestone]] teams — [[Scuderia Ferrari|Ferrari]], [[Minardi]] and [[Jordan Grand Prix|Jordan]] — to start. |
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The [[Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile]] (FIA), the sport's governing body, refused a compromise proposal from Michelin to allow a [[chicane]] to be installed, maintaining that such rule changes would be grossly unfair to the Bridgestone-shod teams, who had come prepared with properly working tyres, and that a last-minute change to the track layout would be dangerous in case of crashes. The Michelin teams, unable to come to a compromise with the FIA, decided not to participate. It was later stated that the Michelin-shod teams could have potentially exposed themselves to criminal liability under [[Indiana]] state law had they competed.<ref name=BBC20050722 /> It was also thought that since Bridgestone also provided tyres to the two [[INDYCAR|Indy Racing League]] series ([[IndyCar Series]] and [[Indy Lights|Infiniti Pro Series]]) via its [[Firestone Tire and Rubber Company|Firestone]] brand, and had encountered issues during testing that caused them to return with different IndyCar tyres,<ref>{{Cite web |last=AUTOWEEK |date=2005-04-24 |title=A Blistering Problem: Repaved Indy retested after uneven tire wear discovered |url=http://autoweek.com/news/a2077586/blistering-problem-repaved-indy-retested-after-uneven-tire-wear-discovered/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201214080802/https://www.autoweek.com/news/a2077586/blistering-problem-repaved-indy-retested-after-uneven-tire-wear-discovered/ |archive-date=December 14, 2020 |access-date=2020-05-10 |website=[[Autoweek]] |publisher=[[Hearst Communications]] |language=en-US}}</ref> it understood better the loads the Formula One tyres would be under. Thus, Bridgestone was able to provide a safe tyre. |
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Following several tyre failures before the race, most spectacularly on [[Ralf Schumacher]]'s [[Toyota F1|Toyota]] during Friday practice, Michelin advised its seven customer teams that they could not safely race on the tyres provided for them. The [[FIA]] refused to allow a [[chicane]] to be installed, maintaining that such rule changes would be grossly unfair to the Bridgestone-shod teams, who had come prepared with properly working tyres. The Michelin-shod teams, unable to come to a compromise with the FIA, did not participate in the race on safety grounds. |
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Of the six competitors, Ferrari's [[Michael Schumacher]] was the eventual winner, with his teammate [[Rubens Barrichello]] finishing second and Jordan driver [[Tiago Monteiro]] finishing third, which would be his only podium in Formula One as well as the last podium for Jordan. The result moved Schumacher to third in the [[List of Formula One World Drivers' Champions|World Drivers' Championship]]—no driver above him in driver championship points took part in the race.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/motorsport/formula_one/4109556.stm |title=Schumacher claims farcical US win |access-date=October 28, 2007 |date=June 19, 2005 |publisher=[[BBC]] |archive-date=August 24, 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070824081016/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/motorsport/formula_one/4109556.stm |url-status=live}}</ref> The final race result was the lowest number of finishing entries ever seen in a major [[Open-wheel racing|open-wheel]] motorsports event at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway since the institution of the [[Indianapolis 500|500-Mile Race]] (surpassing the previous record low of seven finishers in [[1966 Indianapolis 500|1966]], a race marred by a major first lap accident that eliminated a full third of the starting field). The situation created enormous negative publicity for the sport of Formula One, especially in the United States, a market in which Formula One had struggled to establish itself over the preceding twenty years. |
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Of the six competitors, Ferrari's [[Michael Schumacher]] was the eventual winner. The result significantly boosted his championship standing, placing him third overall — no driver above him in the table took part in the race. |
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== |
== Background == |
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The race was the 9th of the 19 rounds in the [[2005 Formula One World Championship]],<ref name="CF1Overview" /> and the sixth to be held at the {{cvt|4.192|km|mi}} 13-turn [[Indianapolis Motor Speedway]] infield road course,<ref>{{Cite web |date=June 9, 2005 |title=USGP Weekend Schedule |url=https://www.racecar.com/News/10180/motorsport/usgp-weekend-schedule |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201214080733/https://www.racecar.com/News/10180/motorsport/usgp-weekend-schedule |archive-date=December 14, 2020 |access-date=December 14, 2020 |publisher=Racecar}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Indianapolis |url=https://www.statsf1.com/en/circuit-indianapolis.aspx |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201107130433/https://www.statsf1.com/en/circuit-indianapolis.aspx |archive-date=November 7, 2020 |access-date=December 14, 2020 |publisher=StatsF1}}</ref> located in [[Speedway, Indiana]].<ref name="RRClassification" /> It took place on June 19, 2005, and was formally called the XXXIV Foster's United States Grand Prix.<ref name="CF1Overview" /> Before the event, [[Renault in Formula One|Renault]] driver [[Fernando Alonso]] led the [[List of Formula One World Drivers' Champions|World Drivers' Championship]] with 59 [[List of Formula One World Championship points scoring systems|points]], ahead of [[McLaren]]'s [[Kimi Räikkönen]] with 37 points and [[Toyota Racing (Formula One team)|Toyota]]'s [[Jarno Trulli]] with 27 points. [[Williams Grand Prix Engineering|Williams]] driver [[Nick Heidfeld]] was fourth with 25 points and [[Scuderia Ferrari|Ferrari]]'s [[Michael Schumacher]] was fifth with 24 points.<ref name="champres">{{Cite book |last=Jones |first=Bruce|chapter-url=https://archive.org/details/2006fiaformulaon0000jone/page/28/mode/2up |title=Grand Prix 2006 |chapter=Final Results 2005 |publisher=[[Welbeck Publishing Group|Carlton Books]] |year=2006 |pages=116–117 |isbn=978-1-84442-341-5 |location=London, England|chapter-url-access=registration |via=Internet Archive}}</ref> Renault with 76 points led McLaren in second on 63 points at the top of the [[List of Formula One World Constructors' Champions|World Constructors' Championships]]. Williams and Toyota were tied for third with 47 points each and Ferrari were fifth with 45 points.<ref name="champres" /> |
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[[Image:Tyre carts on grid at USGP 2005.jpg|thumb|250px|[[Tire|Tyre]] issues caused the race to be run with only six competitors]] |
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==Qualifying== |
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=== Toyota tyre failures === |
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The qualifying session for the United States Grand Prix was held on June 18.<ref name="pole">{{Cite news |last=Fryer |first=Jenna |date=2025-06-18 |title=Trulli wins pole for F1 United States Grand Prix |url=https://usatoday30.usatoday.com/sports/motor/formula1/2005-06-18-us-gp-qualifying_x.htm |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230522001113/http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/sports/motor/formula1/2005-06-18-us-gp-qualifying_x.htm |archive-date=2023-05-22 |access-date=2024-10-04 |work=[[USA Today]] |agency=[[Associated Press]]}}</ref> During the session, each competitor recorded one timed lap with the running sequence set by the results of the previous Grand Prix reversed. All non-classified drivers were sorted according to how many laps they completed, with the one with the highest number going out last.<ref>{{cite web |date=May 25, 2005 |title=2005 Formula One Sporting Regulations |url=http://www.fia.com/resources/documents/1929919630__2005F1SportingRegulations_a.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051030052831/http://www.fia.com/resources/documents/1929919630__2005F1SportingRegulations_a.pdf |archive-date=October 30, 2005 |access-date=December 14, 2020 |publisher=[[Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile]] |pages=16–17}}</ref> Trulli achieved [[pole position]] by posting the fastest lap time, 1 minute, 10.625 seconds. Trulli, driving for Toyota, was the team's first driver to claim a pole position for a Formula One race. The second-place qualifier was Räikkönen, followed by [[Jenson Button]], [[Giancarlo Fisichella]], and Michael Schumacher. Alonso qualified in sixth, while the rest of the top ten consisted of [[Rubens Barrichello]], [[Takuma Sato]], [[Mark Webber (racing driver)|Mark Webber]], and [[Felipe Massa]].<ref name="pole"/> |
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On Friday, June 17, during the afternoon's practice session, Ralf Schumacher crashed heavily in Turn 13 of the Indianapolis Motor Speedway road course, apparently as a result of a tyre failure. The following day, Michelin reported that the tyres it had provided for its seven customer teams — [[British American Racing|BAR]], [[Team McLaren|McLaren]], [[Red Bull Racing|Red Bull]], [[Renault F1|Renault]], [[Toyota F1|Toyota]], [[Sauber]], and [[WilliamsF1|Williams]] — were unsafe for extended use, and announced its intention to fly in another set of tyres from its [[Clermont-Ferrand]] headquarters. [http://www.itv-f1.com/News_Article.aspx?PO_ID=33173] |
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===Qualifying classification=== |
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Minardi's [[Paul Stoddart]] later stated that the replacement tyres flown in by Michelin, which were of the type used in the [[Spanish Grand Prix]], when simulated, turned out to have the same defect as those prepared for the Indianapolis race. [http://www.minardi.it/press/dettaglio.asp?IDComunicato=1875&LN=UK&IDGara=&IDComunicatiTipo=] <!-- Source: Stoddart statement - "the replacement, Barcelona-specification tyres that were shipped to IMS, when tested, apparently exhibited the same characteristics as those that originally failed" --> |
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[[File:Karthikeyan (Jordan) locking brakes in qualifying at USGP 2005.jpg|thumb|[[Jordan Grand Prix|Jordan]] driver [[Narain Karthikeyan]] locking his brakes during qualifying]] |
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{| class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size: 85%;" |
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=== Correspondence between Michelin and the FIA === |
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In a [http://www.newsonf1.net/2005/news/06/jun19fia.htm letter] to FIA Race Director [[Charlie Whiting]], dated Saturday, [[June 18]], Michelin representatives [[Pierre Dupasquier]] and [[Nick Shorrock]] revealed that they did not know the cause of Schumacher's tyre failure, and unless the cars could be slowed down in Turn 13, Michelin's tyres would be unsafe and unsuitable for use during the race. |
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Whiting replied on Sunday, [[June 19]], expressing his surprise that Michelin had not brought along a second set of tyres, <!-- (tyre suppliers almost never bring an extra set of inferior dry tyres to a Grand Prix) source? --> suggesting that the teams be informed of the maximum safe speed in Turn 13, and offered to monitor the turn by penalising any excess speed on the Michelin cars. He also addressed several solutions which had been proposed by the teams, insisting that use of the tyres flown in overnight would result in penalties, and the placement of a chicane in the turn was "out of the question" - the race would not be sanctioned by the FIA (a non-championship race) if the track layout was changed. He deemed the Michelin teams' proposals to be "grossly unfair" to the Bridgestone teams. |
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In a [http://www.newsonf1.net/2005/news/06/jun19fia1.htm second letter], also dated June 19, Dupasquier and Shorrock announced that they would not permit their teams to race on Michelin's tyres, and reiterated their request to slow down Turn 13. Whiting's brief reply maintained that no such change would be permitted, and giving the teams the choiced of limiting speeds through Turn 13, using a new set of tyres subject to a penalty, or changing tyres repeatedly, which is permitted if a driver's safety is at issue (although he left open the possibility that teams which took the latter route would be penalized anyway, saying that only "if the technical delegate and the stewards were satisfied that each change was made because the tyre would otherwise fail … would <nowiki>[there]</nowiki> be no penalty.") |
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=== Attempts at compromise === |
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Stoddart published an [http://motorsport.com/news/article.asp?ID=189438&FS=F1 account] of the events leading up to the race on Wednesday, [[June 22]]. While the previous developments were reported by various sources, the last-minute negotiations had theretofore been largely unknown to the public. |
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Stoddart recorded a meeting around 10:00am on the day of the race, to which Speedway president [[Tony George]], "the two most senior Michelin representatives present at the circuit" (assumed to be Dupasquier and Shorrock), commercial-rights impresario [[Bernie Ecclestone]], the team principals, and the teams' Michelin technical representatives were summoned. All invited were present except [[Jean Todt]] of Ferrari. |
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By Stoddart's account, the meeting proceeded as follows: The Michelin representatives stated their position that the tyres provided to the teams could not safely complete the race distance, and requested that the Bridgestone teams, represented by Stoddart and [[Jordan Grand Prix|Jordan]]'s [[Colin Kolles]], permit the installation of a chicane in Turn 13. Those present discussed and agreed to reject the FIA's solution of speed-limiting the Michelin cars in the turn because of the potential for accidents. They likewise dismissed the possibility of making pitstops every ten laps, resolved that a chicane was the best solution, and instructed several technical representatives <!-- Stoddart's actual description was "a technical representative with specific knowledge of the Indianapolis circuit, together with representatives from |
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IMS", so the first might have been non-IMS personnel --> to prepare plans for its installation. Bernie Ecclestone volunteered to consult Todt, who had not come to the meeting, and the president of the FIA, [[Max Mosley]], who was not present at the race, and reconvene the meeting when he had responses. |
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Ecclestone returned at about 10:55 to inform the group that Todt had refused to agree to the chicane, maintaining that it was Michelin's problem and not his. (Todt later denied that he had ever been consulted, but stated that he would not have agreed to the chicane anyway. [http://www.itv-f1.com/News_Article.aspx?PO_ID=33217]) Furthermore, Ecclestone reported that "Mr Mosley had stated that if any attempts were made to alter the circuit, he would cancel the Grand Prix forthwith". |
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=== The team principals' plan === |
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The group, according to Stoddart, continued to propose alternate solutions, including "a non-championship race, or a race in which the Michelin teams could not score points, and even a race whereby only the Michelin teams used the new chicane", but eventually agreed that the best option was to install the chicane and run a non-championship race, without Ferrari if necessary. To ignore the FIA's instructions and carry on the race would have resulted in the FIA's withdrawing its staff, so the group appointed delegates to fill the various offices, including a race director to replace Charlie Whiting and a safety car driver to replace [[Bernd Maylander]]. The team principals were instructed to convey to their teams and drivers that, in the absence of FIA scrutineers and equipment, the technical rules could not be enforced, and that they were to conduct themselves honourably and in the interest of an entertaining race. |
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They proceeded to summon the twenty drivers and present their plan. Of the drivers' opinions, Stoddart writes: "While I cannot testify that each and every driver agreed with what we were proposing, what I can say with certainty is that no driver disagreed." The Ferrari drivers expressed no opinion in the matter, leaving the decision to Todt, who was not present. |
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The nine present team principals thereupon resolved that, unless they and the FIA could come to a decision in the interest of the sport, they would not participate in the race. |
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After a short break, the group gathered again in Ecclestone's office to find Renault team principal [[Flavio Briatore]] on the phone with Max Mosley. Mosley had apparently rejected all of their proposals, and indeed "it was stated that Mosley had informed Mr Martin, the FIA's most senior representative in the USA, that if any kind of non-championship race was run, or any alteration made to the circuit, the US Grand Prix, and indeed, all FIA-regulated motorsport in the US, would be under threat". (The FIA later denied that Mosley had said such a thing. [http://www.grandprix.com/ns/ns15088.html]) |
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Having exhausted their options, the Michelin team principals, Stoddart, and Bernie Ecclestone — but not Jordan's Colin Kolles — discussed whether their cars should proceed to the grid, and decided that they should participate in the formation lap but retire before the start of the race. Stoddart went to the Jordan garage to ask Kolles if he would be entering his cars, despite having agreed not to do so, and was informed that Jordan would indeed be racing. Upon being approached by a Bridgestone representative and told that Bridgestone wanted him to race, and considering the heavy penalties he would face for not racing, he too decided to enter his drivers, but promised to retire them if the Jordans did not finish the race. |
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== Race report == |
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[[Image:Schumacher (Ferrari) in practice at USGP 2005.jpg|thumb|250px|Ferrari's [[Michael Schumacher]] (here pictured in qualifying) took his first win of the season]] |
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To the fans in attendance, the start of the race appeared perfectly normal, as all cars lined up on the grid per [[Formula One regulations#Race procedure|FIA race procedure]]. As Charlie Whiting signalled the green light to start the formation lap, a full grid of twenty cars took off, presumably for one last attempt to warm their tyres before the race. Winding through the first twelve turns, all looked to be standard. At the banked turn thirteen, the entrance to the pit lane (and the turn that is the centre of the controversy), all teams that ran Michelin tyres returned to their pits, leaving just six cars to take the grid for the start of the race, from Ferrari, Jordan, and Minardi. |
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The move by the teams, to come to the grid and then pull out after the formation lap into the pits, infuriated the fans, as they had little idea what was happening. Loud boos were heard and some threw items on the track. The race quickly turned into what [[SPEED Channel|SPEED]] commentator [[Bob Varsha]] called "a Bridgestone test session", with Ferrari's Michael Schumacher and [[Rubens Barrichello]] in front, Jordan's [[Tiago Monteiro]] and [[Narain Karthikeyan]] in a distant third and fourth, and Minardi's [[Christijan Albers]] and [[Patrick Friesacher]] bringing up the rear. |
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The race was a story of pit strategy, as the only passing outside of pit stops was to overtake lapped traffic. Albers was the only car to run a three pit stop race, as all other cars chose to stop only twice. The only lead changes came on lap 26, as Schumacher's 32 second stop gave Barrichello the lead, and on lap 51, as Schumacher turned in the quickest pit stop at 23.615 seconds, giving him enough time to exit pit lane at the same time as Barrichello, with the result of forcing Barrichello into the grass of turn one. After this incident, which was not investigated by race officials, both Ferrari drivers were reminded over their radios not to crash out of the race, and they both settled into a slower pace, comfortably ahead of the rest of the field. At the podium ceremony, at which none of the scheduled presenters were present, all Ferrari team members quietly accepted their awards, and quickly exited, leaving the rookie Monteiro to celebrate his first podium finish alone. |
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===Refusal of coverage=== |
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Several TV stations refused to carry the US GP after the retirement of all the Michelin runners. |
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TSN in Canada refused to air the race, and provided only the post-race show. As TSN was airing the race on tape-delay, it just provided the live-to-tape post-race coverage in place of pre-race and race coverage. At the time that the debacle unfolded, TSN was televising the NASCAR Batman Begins 400 at Michigan Speedway. |
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== Aftermath == |
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[[Image:Blame Mosley banner.jpg|thumb|250px|Disgruntled fans blaming [[FIA]] president [[Max Mosley]] for the events of the race]] |
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The race had implications in the championship points standings, as Michael Schumacher moved from fifth to third, Rubens Barrichello moved from sixth to fourth, Ferrari moved from fifth to second in the [[List of Formula One World Constructors' Champions|Constructors Championship]], and both Jordan and Minardi scored points, leaving BAR-Honda as the only team yet to score a single point. However, these were dwarfed by the recriminations over the failure to find a solution which would have prevented the withdrawal of the Michelin-shod teams. |
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Bernie Ecclestone, in answer to a question by [[ITV]]'s [[Martin Brundle]] in an interview just before the start of the race, described the future of Formula One in the [[United States]] and the future of Michelin in the sport as "not good". He also said that the "incident's not the fault of the teams, to be honest with you." [http://www.itv-f1.com/Feature.aspx?Type=General&PO_ID=33229] |
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Many commentators labelled the race a "[[farce]]" and questioned whether a United States Grand Prix will be held in Indianapolis again or at all. More seriously, some pointed to the previous disagreements between the teams and Max Mosley (which had led to the threatened creation of the [[GPWC]] as a spin-off from Formula One) as a critical factor in the reasons behind the failure to reach a compromise, and felt that the events at this race had greatly increased the risk of a complete rupture. [http://www.itv-f1.com/Feature.aspx?Type=James_Allen&PO_ID=33214] |
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[[Sam Posey]], a former [[SPEED Channel]] commentator who competed in the [[1972 United States Grand Prix]], the only Grand Prix he ever competed in, gave his thoughts on the race at the end of SPEED's telecast. He ended his essay by saying, "U.S. GP 2005 — a dark, dark day for a great sport." Before he said that, however, he had a very philosophical way of describing Grand Prix racing: |
|||
:''"Grand Prix racing at its best is a modern marvel of excesses, immense cost, furious competition, amazing technology, and sudden changes of fortune, all conducted at maximum intensity. At its worst, which is what we have seen today, it is an overly political monster, driven by selfishness and greed."'' |
|||
Minardi boss Paul Stoddart said immediately after the race that nine teams – all but Ferrari – agreed not to race, and had Jordan not reversed its decision at the last minute, Minardi would also have withdrawn from the race in a [[boycott]]. [http://www.itv-f1.com/News_Article.aspx?PO_ID=33187] In his later, lengthier, statement, he indicated that although it had been Michelin's failure to provide a reliable tyre which had initiated the events, he laid the full blame for the failure to reach some accommodation (which would have allowed a race to happen, for the benefit of the many fans who had paid considerable money for travel and tickets) at the feet of Max Mosley and the FIA, with a small share of the blame going to what he characterized as the obstructionist Ferrari team leader, Jean Todt. He furthermore called for Mosley's resignation. |
|||
=== The FIA's reaction === |
|||
The following day, the FIA published a [http://www.fia.com/mediacentre/Press_Releases/FIA_Sport/2005/June/200605-01.html justification] of its refusal to permit a change in tyres or the installation of a chicane. |
|||
That same day, the FIA [http://www.fia.com/mediacentre/Press_Releases/FIA_Sport/2005/June/200605-02.html summoned] the seven Michelin-shod teams before the [[World Motorsport Council]] at the FIA headquarters in France, for a hearing on June 29th, to explain their failure to participate, by which they had presumably violated the terms of the [[Concorde Agreement]]. It later published copies of the [http://www.newsonf1.net/2005/news/06/jun21fia.htm letters] sent to each team "in the interests of transparency". |
|||
They have been charged with violating article 151c of the [[International Sporting Code]], which refers to ''acts prejudicial to the interests of competition or motorsport generally.'' [http://www.itv-f1.com/News_Article.aspx?PO_ID=33211] Specifically, it was charged that they had: |
|||
* ''Failed to ensure that you had a supply of suitable tyres for the race.'' |
|||
* ''Wrongfully refused to allow your cars to start the race'' |
|||
* ''Wrongfully refused to allow your cars to race subject to a speed restriction at one corner, which was safe for such tyres as you had available.'' |
|||
* ''Combined with other teams to make a demonstration damaging to the image of Formula 1 by pulling into the pits immediately before the start of the race.'' |
|||
* ''Failed to notify the stewards of your intention not to race.'' |
|||
On June 22 the FIA produced a press release from Max Mosley, in the form of a question-and-answer session [http://motorsport.com/news/article.asp?ID=189457], in an effort to clarify the FIA's stand on the whole controversy. He drew an analogy to a hypothetical situation where the engines from one manufacturer had oil starvation problems due to high lateral loading in one corner, and pointed out that those cars would simply have been forced to run slower as a result. He reiterated that the reason for not installing the chicane was purely on the basis that it was never tested and thereby deemed unsafe. He pointed out that the alternatives that the FIA suggested were feasible, and wondered why the teams did not use the pitlane as an alternative, especially when there were still two places with potential championship points open. |
|||
On June 29 the FIA World Motorsport Council found the teams guilty of the first two counts, that is, ''of not being in possession of suitable tyres for the event, but with strong mitigating circumstances'', and that of ''wrongfully refusing to allow their cars to start the race''. The teams were found not guilty of the other three counts. The punishment, however, was not decided, and was not to have been announced until [[September 14]]. [http://www.fia.com/mediacentre/Press_Releases/FIA_Sport/2005/June/290605-03.html] |
|||
On July 22, the FIA World Motorsport Council voted to overturn its previous decision, and has exonorated the Michelin teams of all charges. The decision was due to "evidence previously submitted to the FIA Senate"[http://www.fia.com/mediacentre/Press_Releases/FIA_Sport/2005/July/220705-01.html], rumoured to be that had the Michelin teams raced, they could be held accountable, according to [[Indiana]] state law, stating that it is an offence to knowingly put others at risk, even if no accident occurs. [http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/motorsport/formula_one/4683483.stm BBC account] |
|||
===Compensation=== |
|||
On [[June 28]], Michelin [http://www.pitpass.com/fes_php/pitpass_news_item.php?fes_art_id=24982 announced] that it would offer compensation to all race fans who had purchased tickets for the Grand Prix. By the end of September, the company had issued refund checks through the Speedway ticket office for the price of all tickets for the race. Additionally, Michelin purchased 20,000 tickets for the [[2006]] race to be distributed to spectators who renewed their 2005 ticket orders for the event, two additional tickets per order. |
|||
In addition to the refunded tickets, there was some discussion about holding a second, non-championship race at Indianapolis. On [[July 2]], at the [[2005 French Grand Prix]], [[Team McLaren|McLaren]] team principal [[Ron Dennis]] suggested that an additional race could be held at the American circuit after the last official race of the season, in [[2005 Chinese Grand Prix|Shanghai]]. The teams had, apparently, already discussed the idea with [[Bernie Ecclestone]]. But the next day [[Tony George]] dismissed the possibility: "There will be no race at Indianapolis Motor Speedway this fall." [http://www.indystar.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20050703/SPORTS01/507030453] |
|||
At the 2005 [[Grand Prix of Cleveland]], which was held one week after the US Grand Prix, free admission was granted to all bearers of ticket stubs of the US Grand Prix. |
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== Classification == |
|||
=== Qualifying === |
|||
{|class="wikitable" style="font-size: 95%;" |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
! scope="col" | {{Abbr|Pos.|Position}} |
|||
! Pos !! No !! Driver !! Team !! Lap !! Gap |
|||
! scope="col" | {{Abbr|No|Car number}} |
|||
! scope="col" | Driver |
|||
! scope="col" | Constructor |
|||
! scope="col" | Lap |
|||
! scope="col" | {{Abbr|Gap|Gap to the fastest driver}} |
|||
! scope="col" | Grid |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
! scope="row" | 1 |
|||
! 1 |
|||
| 16 |
| 16 |
||
| |
|data-sort-value="TRU"| {{flagicon|Italy}} [[Jarno Trulli]] |
||
| [[Toyota |
| [[Toyota Racing (Formula One team)|Toyota]] |
||
| 1:10.625 |
| 1:10.625 |
||
| {{n/a}} |
|||
|align="center"| — |
|||
| 1 |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
! scope="row" | 2 |
|||
! 2 |
|||
| 9 |
| 9 |
||
| |
|data-sort-value="RAI"| {{flagicon|Finland}} [[Kimi Räikkönen]] |
||
| [[McLaren-Mercedes]] |
| [[McLaren]]-[[Mercedes AMG High Performance Powertrains|Mercedes]] |
||
| 1:10.694 |
| 1:10.694 |
||
| +0.069 |
| +0.069 |
||
| 2 |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
! scope="row" | 3 |
|||
! 3 |
|||
| 3 |
| 3 |
||
| |
|data-sort-value="BUT"| {{flagicon|United Kingdom}} [[Jenson Button]] |
||
| [[British American Racing|BAR-Honda]] |
| [[British American Racing|BAR]]-[[Honda in Formula One|Honda]] |
||
| 1:11.277 |
| 1:11.277 |
||
| +0.652 |
| +0.652 |
||
| 3 |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
! scope="row" | 4 |
|||
! 4 |
|||
| 6 |
| 6 |
||
| |
|data-sort-value="FIS"| {{flagicon|Italy}} [[Giancarlo Fisichella]] |
||
| [[Renault |
| [[Renault in Formula One|Renault]] |
||
| 1:11.290 |
| 1:11.290 |
||
| +0.665 |
| +0.665 |
||
| 4 |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
! scope="row" | 5 |
|||
! 5 |
|||
| 1 |
| 1 |
||
| |
|data-sort-value="SCH"| {{flagicon|Germany}} [[Michael Schumacher]] |
||
| [[Scuderia Ferrari|Ferrari]] |
| [[Scuderia Ferrari|Ferrari]] |
||
| 1:11.369 |
| 1:11.369 |
||
| +0.744 |
| +0.744 |
||
| 5 |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
! scope="row" | 6 |
|||
! 6 |
|||
| 5 |
| 5 |
||
| |
|data-sort-value="ALO"| {{flagicon|Spain}} [[Fernando Alonso]] |
||
| [[Renault |
| [[Renault in Formula One|Renault]] |
||
| 1:11.380 |
| 1:11.380 |
||
| +0.755 |
| +0.755 |
||
| 6 |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
! scope="row" | 7 |
|||
! 7 |
|||
| 2 |
| 2 |
||
| |
|data-sort-value="BAR"| {{flagicon|Brazil}} [[Rubens Barrichello]] |
||
| [[Scuderia Ferrari|Ferrari]] |
| [[Scuderia Ferrari|Ferrari]] |
||
| 1:11.431 |
| 1:11.431 |
||
| +0.806 |
| +0.806 |
||
| 7 |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
! scope="row" | 8 |
|||
! 8 |
|||
| 4 |
| 4 |
||
| |
|data-sort-value="SAT"| {{flagicon|Japan}} [[Takuma Sato]] |
||
| [[British American Racing|BAR-Honda]] |
| [[British American Racing|BAR]]-[[Honda in Formula One|Honda]] |
||
| 1:11.497 |
| 1:11.497 |
||
| +0.872 |
| +0.872 |
||
| 8 |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
! scope="row" | 9 |
|||
! 9 |
|||
| 7 |
| 7 |
||
|data-sort-value="WEB"| {{flagicon|Australia}} [[Mark Webber (racing driver)|Mark Webber]] |
|||
| [[Image:Flag of Australia.svg|25px]] [[Mark Webber]] |
|||
| [[Williams-BMW]] |
| [[Williams Grand Prix Engineering|Williams]]-[[BMW in Formula One|BMW]] |
||
| 1:11.527 |
| 1:11.527 |
||
| +0.902 |
| +0.902 |
||
| 9 |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
! 10 |
! scope="row" | 10 |
||
| 12 |
| 12 |
||
| |
|data-sort-value="MAS"| {{flagicon|Brazil}} [[Felipe Massa]] |
||
| [[Sauber Petronas]] |
| [[Sauber]]-[[Sauber Petronas Engineering|Petronas]] |
||
| 1:11.555 |
| 1:11.555 |
||
| +0.930 |
| +0.930 |
||
| 10 |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
! 11 |
! scope="row" | 11 |
||
| 10 |
| 10 |
||
| |
|data-sort-value="MON"| {{flagicon|Colombia}} [[Juan Pablo Montoya]] |
||
| [[McLaren-Mercedes]] |
| [[McLaren]]-[[Mercedes AMG High Performance Powertrains|Mercedes]] |
||
| 1:11.681 |
| 1:11.681 |
||
| +1.056 |
| +1.056 |
||
| 11 |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
! 12 |
! scope="row" | 12 |
||
| 11 |
| 11 |
||
| |
|data-sort-value="VIL"| {{flagicon|Canada}} [[Jacques Villeneuve]] |
||
| [[Sauber Petronas]] |
| [[Sauber]]-[[Sauber Petronas Engineering|Petronas]] |
||
| 1:11.691 |
| 1:11.691 |
||
| +1.066 |
| +1.066 |
||
| 12 |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
! 13 |
! scope="row" | 13 |
||
| 17 |
| 17 |
||
| |
|data-sort-value="ZON"| {{flagicon|Brazil}} [[Ricardo Zonta]] |
||
| [[Toyota |
| [[Toyota Racing (Formula One team)|Toyota]] |
||
| 1:11.754 |
| 1:11.754 |
||
| +1.129 |
| +1.129 |
||
| 13 |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
! 14 |
! scope="row" | 14 |
||
| 15 |
| 15 |
||
| |
|data-sort-value="KLI"| {{flagicon|Austria}} [[Christian Klien]] |
||
| [[Red Bull Racing]] |
| [[Red Bull Racing|Red Bull]]-[[Cosworth]] |
||
| 1:12.132 |
| 1:12.132 |
||
| +1.507 |
| +1.507 |
||
| 14 |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
! 15 |
! scope="row" | 15 |
||
| 8 |
| 8 |
||
| |
|data-sort-value="HEI"| {{flagicon|Germany}} [[Nick Heidfeld]] |
||
| [[Williams-BMW]] |
| [[Williams Grand Prix Engineering|Williams]]-[[BMW in Formula One|BMW]] |
||
| 1:12.430 |
| 1:12.430 |
||
| +1.805 |
| +1.805 |
||
| 15 |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
! 16 |
! scope="row" | 16 |
||
| 14 |
| 14 |
||
| |
|data-sort-value="COU"| {{flagicon|United Kingdom}} [[David Coulthard]] |
||
| [[Red Bull Racing]] |
| [[Red Bull Racing|Red Bull]]-[[Cosworth]] |
||
| 1:12.682 |
| 1:12.682 |
||
| +2.057 |
| +2.057 |
||
| 16 |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
! 17 |
! scope="row" | 17 |
||
| 18 |
| 18 |
||
| |
|data-sort-value="MON"| {{flagicon|Portugal}} [[Tiago Monteiro]] |
||
| [[Jordan Grand Prix|Jordan-Toyota]] |
| [[Jordan Grand Prix|Jordan]]-[[Toyota Racing (Formula One team)|Toyota]] |
||
| 1:13.462 |
| 1:13.462 |
||
| +2.837 |
| +2.837 |
||
| 17 |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
! 18 |
! scope="row" | 18 |
||
| 21 |
| 21 |
||
| |
|data-sort-value="ALB"| {{flagicon|Netherlands}} [[Christijan Albers]] |
||
| [[Minardi-Cosworth]] |
| [[Minardi]]-[[Cosworth]] |
||
| 1:13.632 |
| 1:13.632 |
||
| +3.007 |
| +3.007 |
||
| 18 |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
! 19 |
! scope="row" | 19 |
||
| 19 |
| 19 |
||
| |
|data-sort-value="KAR"| {{flagicon|India}} [[Narain Karthikeyan]] |
||
| [[Jordan Grand Prix|Jordan-Toyota]] |
| [[Jordan Grand Prix|Jordan]]-[[Toyota Racing (Formula One team)|Toyota]] |
||
| 1:13.776 |
| 1:13.776 |
||
| +3.151 |
| +3.151 |
||
| 19 |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
! 20 |
! scope="row" | 20 |
||
| 20 |
| 20 |
||
| |
|data-sort-value="FRI"| {{flagicon|Austria}} [[Patrick Friesacher]] |
||
| [[Minardi-Cosworth]] |
| [[Minardi]]-[[Cosworth]] |
||
| 1:14.494 |
| 1:14.494 |
||
| +3.869 |
| +3.869 |
||
| 20 |
|||
|- |
|||
!colspan="7"|{{center|Source:<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.formula1.com/results/season/2005/740/6176/ |title=2005 FORMULA 1 United States Grand Prix - Qualifying |access-date=December 27, 2015 |url-status=bot: unknown |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121019143350/http://www.formula1.com/results/season/2005/740/6176/ |archive-date=October 19, 2012}}. Formula One. Retrieved December 27, 2015.</ref>}} |
|||
|} |
|} |
||
== |
==Pre-race controversy== |
||
[[File:Ralf Schumacher cropped.jpg|right|thumb|Ralf Schumacher at an autograph session before the practice session where he crashed in Turn 13.]] |
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{| border="2" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" |
|||
!style="background: #f9f9f9;"| Pos |
|||
===Michelin tyre failures=== |
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!style="background: #f9f9f9;"| No |
|||
<!-- PLEASE DO NOT change instances of "tyre" to "tire" - see the talk page for a full explanation. --> |
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!style="background: #f9f9f9;"| Driver |
|||
During the afternoon's practice session on June 17, 2005, [[Ralf Schumacher]], driving for [[Toyota Racing (Formula One team)|Toyota]], crashed badly in Turn 13 of the [[Indianapolis Motor Speedway]] road course, as a result of a left-rear tyre failure. He was unable to continue racing, and was replaced for the rest of the weekend by the team's [[test driver]], [[Ricardo Zonta]], who himself suffered a left-rear tyre failure during practice as well.<ref name=":0" /><ref>{{Cite news |last=Raymond |first=Charlen |date=2022-10-19 |title='This is crazy!' - Remembering the 2005 US Grand Prix, the biggest farce in F1 history |url=https://www.news24.com/sport/motorsport/formulaone/this-is-crazy-remembering-the-2005-us-grand-prix-the-biggest-farce-in-f1-history-20221019 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221031024823/https://www.news24.com/sport/Motorsport/FormulaOne/this-is-crazy-remembering-the-2005-us-grand-prix-the-biggest-farce-in-f1-history-20221019 |archive-date=2022-10-31 |access-date=2024-10-04 |work=news24.com |publisher=[[Media24]] |location=South Africa |language=en}}</ref> Schumacher had crashed in the same spot as a result of a tyre failure the [[2004 United States Grand Prix#Race|previous year]], while driving for the [[Williams Grand Prix Engineering|Williams]] team, which led to a broken back.<ref name=":0">[http://www.crash.net/motorsport/f1/news/113154-0/double_toyota_tyre_failure_worries_michelin.html "Toyota: Zonta had similar tyre problem to Ralf."]. Crash.net. June 18, 2005. Retrieved December 2, 2006.</ref> |
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!style="background: #f9f9f9;"| Team |
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!style="background: #f9f9f9;"| Laps |
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Turn 13 on the Indianapolis Motor Speedway road course was a high-speed banked turn, unique at the time in Formula One racing, which causes a greater than usual [[Circle of forces|tyre loading]].<ref>[http://www.crash.net/f1/news/52725/1/michelin_tyres_not_flawed_just_unsuitable.html "Michelin: Tyres not flawed, just unsuitable."] {{Webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201214080826/https://www.crash.net/f1/news/52725/1/michelin-tyres-not-flawed-just-unsuitable |date=December 14, 2020 }}. Crash.net. June 27, 2005. Retrieved January 26, 2013.</ref> This section of the track had been repaved since the previous Grand Prix with a more abrasive surface which may have placed the tyres under even greater load than before.<ref name="chicagolandspeedway.com"/><ref>{{Cite web |title=A Blistering Problem: Repaved Indy retested after uneven tire wear discovered |url=http://autoweek.com/news/a2077586/blistering-problem-repaved-indy-retested-after-uneven-tire-wear-discovered/ |last=AUTOWEEK |date=2005-04-24 |website=Autoweek |language=en-US |access-date=2020-05-10 |archive-date=December 14, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201214080814/https://www.autoweek.com/news/a2077586/blistering-problem-repaved-indy-retested-after-uneven-tire-wear-discovered/ |url-status=live}}</ref> On June 18, Michelin reported that it did not understand why the tyres it had provided for its seven customer teams—[[British American Racing|BAR]], [[McLaren]], [[Red Bull Racing|Red Bull]], [[Renault in Formula One|Renault]], [[Sauber]], Toyota, and Williams—had failed in this turn, and announced its intention to fly in tyres of a different specification from its [[Clermont-Ferrand]] headquarters.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.itv-f1.com/News_Article.aspx?PO_ID=33173 |title=Michelin looking to fly in new tyres |access-date=August 10, 2007 |url-status=bot: unknown |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070929102956/http://www.itv-f1.com/News_Article.aspx?PO_ID=33173 |archive-date=September 29, 2007}}. ITV. June 18, 2005. Retrieved January 26, 2013.</ref> The replacement tyres flown in, which were of the type used in the {{F1 GP|2005|Spanish}} earlier that year, turned out to have the same problem when tested.<ref name="Stoddart's Comments">{{Cite news |date=2005-06-23 |title=Stoddart comments on US Grand Prix |url=http://www.motorsport.com/news/article.asp?ID=189438&FS=F1 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160121125525/http://www.motorsport.com/f1/news/stoddart-comments-on-us-grand-prix/ |archive-date=2016-01-21 |access-date=2024-10-04 |work=[[Motor Sport (magazine)|Motor Sport]]}}</ref><ref name="Telegraph">Garside, Kevin (June 20, 2005).{{cite web |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/main.jhtml?xml=/sport/2005/06/20/smgars20.xml |title=Day of shame for F1 |access-date=February 20, 2015 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071103163727/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/main.jhtml?xml=%2Fsport%2F2005%2F06%2F20%2Fsmgars20.xml |archive-date=November 3, 2007}} . ''[[The Daily Telegraph]]''. Retrieved January 26, 2013.</ref> |
|||
!style="background: #f9f9f9;"| Time/Retired |
|||
!style="background: #f9f9f9;"| Grid |
|||
===Correspondence between Michelin and the FIA=== |
|||
!style="background: #f9f9f9;"| Points |
|||
In a letter to FIA Race Director [[Charlie Whiting]] dated June 18, Michelin representatives [[Pierre Dupasquier]] and Nick Shorrock revealed that they did not know the cause of the Toyota tyre failures, and unless the cars could be slowed down in Turn 13, they could not guarantee the tyres' safety for more than 10 laps.<ref name="Telegraph"/> Whiting replied on Sunday, June 19, expressing his surprise that Michelin had not brought suitable tyres, suggesting that the teams should limit their drivers to the maximum safe speed specified by Michelin in Turn 13. He also addressed several solutions which had been proposed by the teams, insisting that use of the new specification tyres flown in overnight would be "a breach of the rules to be considered by the stewards", and the placement of a [[chicane]] in the turn was "out of the question" – the race would not be sanctioned by the [[FIA]] (making it a non-championship race) if the track layout was changed. He deemed the Michelin teams' proposals to be "grossly unfair" to the [[Bridgestone]] teams.<ref>{{cite web |date=June 19, 2005 |title=FIA publish Michelin letters |url=https://www.crash.net/f1/news/52655/1/michelin-fia-dialogue-published |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210725005220/https://www.crash.net/f1/news/52655/1/michelin-fia-dialogue-published |archive-date=July 25, 2021 |access-date=December 14, 2020 |publisher=Crash}}</ref> |
|||
[[File:Tyre carts on grid at USGP 2005.jpg|thumb|right|[[Tire|Tyre]] issues caused the race to be run with only six competitors.]] |
|||
In a second letter, also dated June 18, Dupasquier and Shorrock confirmed that they would not permit their teams to race on the Michelin tyres used during qualification without changes to the circuit, and reiterated their request to slow down Turn 13. Whiting's brief reply maintained that no such change would be permitted, and gave the teams the choice of limiting speeds through Turn 13, using tyres of a different specification to those used in qualifying, subject to a penalty, or changing tyres repeatedly, which would have been permitted if a driver's safety were at issue.<ref>{{cite web |title=Fresh exchange of correspondence |url=https://www.pitpass.com/public/print_article.php?fes_art_id=24879 |publisher=Pitpass |date=June 19, 2005 |access-date=December 14, 2020 |archive-date=August 1, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210801004332/https://www.pitpass.com/public/print_article.php?fes_art_id=24879 |url-status=live }}</ref> |
|||
===Attempts at compromise=== |
|||
[[File:Alonso (Renault) qualifying at USGP 2005.jpg|thumb|right|Alonso qualifying for the race]] |
|||
[[Paul Stoddart]], the owner of [[Minardi]], a team using Bridgestone tyres, published an account on June 22, of the events leading up to the race. Stoddart recorded a meeting around 10:00am on the day of the race, to which Speedway president [[Tony George]], two senior Michelin representatives, [[Bernie Ecclestone]] (president and [[CEO]] of [[Formula One Management]] and [[Formula One Administration]]), the team principals, and the teams' Michelin technical representatives were summoned. All invited were present except [[Jean Todt]], Team Principal of [[Scuderia Ferrari]].<ref name="Stoddart's Comments" /> The Michelin representatives stated their position that the tyres provided to the teams could not safely complete the race distance, and requested that the Bridgestone teams, represented by Stoddart and [[Jordan Grand Prix|Jordan]]'s [[Colin Kolles]], permit the installation of a chicane in Turn 13. Those present discussed and agreed to reject the FIA's solution of speed-limiting the Michelin cars in the turn because of the potential for accidents. They likewise dismissed the possibility of making pit stops every ten laps, resolved that a chicane was the best solution, and instructed several technical representatives <!-- Stoddart's actual description was "a technical representative with specific knowledge of the Indianapolis circuit, together with representatives from IMS", so the first might have been non-IMS personnel --> to prepare plans for its installation. Bernie Ecclestone offered to consult Todt, who had not come to the meeting, and the president of the FIA, [[Max Mosley]], who was not present at the race, and reconvene the meeting when he had responses.<ref name="Stoddart's Comments"/> |
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Ecclestone returned at about 10:55 to inform the group that Todt had refused to agree to the chicane, maintaining that it was an FIA and a Michelin problem and not his. By the time Stoddart's account of the meeting was published, Todt had already denied that he had ever been consulted, but stated that, if asked, he would not have agreed to the chicane.<ref>{{Cite news |date=2005-06-21 |title=Todt: Chicane plan was 'ridiculous' |url=http://www.itv-f1.com/News_Article.aspx?PO_ID=33217 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070929115523/http://www.itv-f1.com/News_Article.aspx?PO_ID=33217 |archive-date=2007-09-29 |access-date=2024-10-04 |work=[[ITV Sport#Formula 1|ITV Sport]] |publisher=[[ITV (TV network)|ITV]]}}</ref> Furthermore, Ecclestone reported that Mosley had "stated that if any attempts were made to alter the circuit, he would cancel the Grand Prix forthwith".<ref name="Stoddart's Comments" /> |
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===Team principals' plan=== |
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[[File:Zonta (Toyota) qualifying at USGP 2005.jpg|thumb|As [[Ralf Schumacher]] was injured, [[Ricardo Zonta]] qualified the [[Toyota Racing (Formula One team)|Toyota]] instead of him.]] |
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The group, according to Stoddart, continued to propose alternative solutions, including "a non-championship race, or a race in which the Michelin teams could not score points, and even a race whereby only the Michelin teams used the new chicane", but eventually agreed that the best option was to install the chicane and run a non-championship race, without Ferrari if necessary.<ref name="non-FIA USGP plan">[http://www.crash.net/f1/news/52702/1/nine_of_ten_teams_had_planned_for_non-fia_usgp.html "Nine of ten teams had planned for non-FIA USGP."] {{Webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201214080746/https://www.crash.net/f1/news/52702/1/nine-of-ten-teams-had-planned-for-non-fia-usgp |date=December 14, 2020 }}. Crash.net. June 22, 2005. Retrieved January 26, 2013.</ref> To ignore the FIA's instructions and carry on the race would have resulted in the FIA's withdrawing its staff, so the group appointed delegates to fill the various offices, including a race director to replace Charlie Whiting and a safety car driver to replace [[Bernd Mayländer]]. The team principals were instructed to convey to their teams and drivers that, in the absence of FIA scrutineers and equipment, the technical rules could not be enforced, and that they were to conduct themselves honourably and in the interest of an entertaining race.<ref name="non-FIA USGP plan" /> |
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They proceeded to summon the twenty drivers and present their plan. Of the drivers' opinions, Stoddart writes: "While I cannot testify that each and every driver agreed with what we were proposing, what I can say with certainty is that no driver disagreed." The Ferrari drivers expressed no opinion in the matter, leaving the decision to Todt, who was not present. The nine team principals who were present then resolved that, unless they and the FIA could come to a decision in the best interest of the sport, they would not participate in the race.<ref name="non-FIA USGP plan" /> |
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[[File:GrandPrix Circuit US 2005 Turn13.svg|thumb|Turn 13, the centre of the controversy]] |
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After a short break, the group gathered again in Ecclestone's office to find Renault team principal [[Flavio Briatore]] on the phone with Max Mosley. Mosley had apparently rejected all of their proposals, and it was stated that "Mosley had informed Mr. Martin, the FIA's most senior representative in the USA, that if any kind of non-championship race was run, or any alteration made to the circuit, the US Grand Prix, and indeed, all FIA-regulated motorsport in the US, would be under threat".<ref name="Stoddart's Comments" /> On the same day that Stoddart's version of events was published, the FIA issued a statement denying that Mosley had made the reported threat, or that any such conversation had taken place.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2005-06-22 |title=FIA denies Stoddart claim |url=https://www.grandprix.com/ns/ns15088.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230922005702/https://www.grandprix.com/ns/ns15088.html |archive-date=2023-09-22 |access-date=2024-10-04 |website=grandprix.com |publisher=Inside F1 Inc.}}</ref> |
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Having exhausted their options, the Michelin team principals, Stoddart, and Bernie Ecclestone – but not Jordan's Colin Kolles – discussed whether their cars should proceed to the grid, and decided that they should participate in the formation lap but that they could not race.<ref name="Stoddart's Comments" /> Stoddart asked Kolles if he would be allowing his cars to take part and was informed that Jordan would indeed be racing, despite having previously agreed not to. Stoddart was then approached by a Bridgestone representative and told that Bridgestone wanted him to race; he has also stated that given his "current relationship with Mr Mosley, [he] felt certain heavy sanctions would follow if [he] did not [race]." Stoddart too decided to allow his drivers to start, but reported that he would retire them if the Jordans did not finish the race.<ref name="non-FIA USGP plan" /> |
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==Race report== |
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[[File:Schumacher (Ferrari) in practice at USGP 2005.jpg|thumb|Ferrari's [[Michael Schumacher]] (here pictured in qualifying) took his first, and only, win of the season.]] |
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At the start of the race, all the cars lined up on the grid per [[Formula One regulations#Race procedure|FIA race procedure]]. As Charlie Whiting signalled the green light to start the formation lap, a full field of twenty cars set off as normal for a single lap before forming the starting grid. At the banked Turn 13, the entrance to the [[Pit stop|pit lane]] and the turn that was the centre of the controversy, all teams that ran Michelin tyres returned to their pit box areas, leaving just six cars from the three Bridgestone teams ([[Scuderia Ferrari|Ferrari]], [[Jordan Grand Prix|Jordan]], and [[Minardi]]) to start the race.<ref name="crashreport">[http://www.crash.net/news_view.asp?cid=1&id=113296 "Schumacher underwhelmed with USGP victory."] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080630003918/http://www.crash.net/news_view.asp?cid=1&id=113296 |date=June 30, 2008 }}. Crash.net. June 19, 2005. Retrieved November 30, 2006.</ref> |
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The move by the teams, to come to the grid and then pull out after the formation lap into the pit lane, infuriated the fans, who did not know about the plan.<ref>Herman, Steve (June 20, 2005). [http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/sports/motor/formula1/2005-06-20-fans-grandprix_x.htm "Fans outraged by depleted U.S. Grand Prix field"] {{Webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140322001205/http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/sports/motor/formula1/2005-06-20-fans-grandprix_x.htm |date=March 22, 2014 }}. ''USA Today''. Associated Press. Retrieved December 15, 2012.</ref><ref name="strangest">{{Cite web |last=Holt |first=Sarah |date=2012-11-07 |title=US Grand Prix: The strangest race in Formula One history? |url=https://edition.cnn.com/2012/11/07/sport/motorsport/motorsport-us-grand-prix-barrichello/index.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240302075947/https://edition.cnn.com/2012/11/07/sport/motorsport/motorsport-us-grand-prix-barrichello/index.html |archive-date=2024-03-02 |access-date=2024-10-04 |website=[[CNN]] |publisher=[[Warner Bros. Discovery]] |language=en}}</ref> [[BBC Radio]] broadcaster Maurice Hamilton said of the event, "Without question, it was the strangest race I commentated on in F1."<ref name="strangest"/> Because of the retirement of the drivers who qualified ahead of them, Michael Schumacher and his Ferrari teammate, Barrichello, were the foremost starters, although using the grid positions they had qualified in; the pair were followed by [[Tiago Monteiro]] and [[Narain Karthikeyan]], both driving for Jordan. Rounding out the remaining field of six were [[Christijan Albers]] and [[Patrick Friesacher]] of Minardi. Schumacher retained the lead when the race started, and the only changes in positioning came when Albers overtook Karthikeyan but lost the position again later on in the race.<ref name="Ferrari">{{cite web |url=http://www.formula1.com/news/headlines/2005/6/3199.html |title=Ferrari win six-car Indianapolis race |work=Formula1.com |publisher=Formula1.com Limited |date=June 19, 2005 |access-date=December 27, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140322001630/http://www.formula1.com/news/headlines/2005/6/3199.html |archive-date=March 22, 2014}}</ref> The two Ferrari drivers quickly built a significant lead over their rivals. By lap 10, many of the estimated 100,000 to 130,000 attendees had begun to leave the grandstands.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Proffit |first=Anne |date=2005-06-21 |title=The blame game - 2005 United States GP at Indianapolis |url=https://www.motorsport.com/us/f1/news/the-blame-game-2005-united-states-gp-at-indianapolis/2925233/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201214080817/https://us.motorsport.com/f1/news/the-blame-game-2005-united-states-gp-at-indianapolis/2925233/ |archive-date=December 14, 2020 |access-date=2018-10-14 |work=[[Motorsport.com]] |publisher=[[Motorsport Network]] |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Barbancho |first=Javier |date=2005-06-29 |title=Michelin Offers Ticket Refunds |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/24514685/tallahassee_democrat/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181014091334/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/24514685/tallahassee_democrat/ |archive-date=October 14, 2018 |access-date=2018-10-14 |work=[[Tallahassee Democrat]] |publisher=[[Gannett]] |page=6C |language=en |via=[[Newspapers.com]] |agency=[[Associated Press]]}}</ref> Thousands of fans were reported to have gone to the Indianapolis Motor Speedway ticket office to demand refunds, and police were called to keep the peace.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Fryer |first=Jenna |date=2005-06-20 |title=Formula One Field Reduced to Six |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/24514494/the_leafchronicle/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181014094405/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/24514494/the_leafchronicle/ |archive-date=October 14, 2018 |access-date=2018-10-14 |work=[[The Leaf-Chronicle]] |publisher=[[Gannett]] |page=C5 |language=en |via=[[Newspapers.com]] |agency=[[Associated Press]]}}</ref> Boos were heard throughout the race, and some upset fans threw beer cans and water bottles on the track.<ref name="boos">Williams, Richard (June 20, 2005). "Motor Racing: United States grand prix: The last vestiges of credibility are lost in a volley of beer cans and boos". ''[[The Guardian]]'': p. 5.</ref> |
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The race was a story of pit strategy, as the only passing on the circuit was of lapped traffic. Albers was the only car to run a three pit stop race, as all other drivers chose to stop only twice. The only lead changes came on lap 26, as Schumacher's 32-second stop gave Barrichello the lead, and on lap 51, as Schumacher turned in the quickest pit stop at 23.615 seconds, giving him enough time to exit pit lane at the same time as Barrichello, with the result of forcing Barrichello into the grass of Turn One. After this incident, which was not investigated by race officials, both Ferrari drivers were reminded over their radios not to crash out of the race, and they both settled into a slower pace, comfortably ahead of the rest of the field.<ref name="crashreport" /> Schumacher ended up with the victory his 84th career win and 4th win overall in the US Grand Prix and the 3rd consecutive win in this event. He finished 1.522 seconds ahead of second-placed Barrichello. Monteiro and Karthikeyan finished 3rd and 4th respectively, more than a lap down. The Minardis of Albers and Friesacher were fifth and sixth, two laps behind the race winner.<ref name="gear">{{Cite news |last=Caldwell |first=Dave |date=2005-06-20 |title=U.S. Grand Prix Never Gets Into Gear |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2005/06/20/sports/othersports/us-grand-prix-never-gets-into-gear.html |url-access=limited |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230531232823/https://www.nytimes.com/2005/06/20/sports/othersports/us-grand-prix-never-gets-into-gear.html |archive-date=2023-05-31 |access-date=2024-10-04 |work=[[The New York Times]] |pages=D5 |edition=National}}</ref><ref name="analysis">{{Cite web |title=Race analysis - Ferrari's hollow victory |url=https://www.formula1.com/en/results/2018/races |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050622032358/http://formula1.com/race/news/3207/740.html |archive-date=2005-06-22 |access-date=2024-10-04 |website=[[Formula 1]] |publisher=[[Formula One Group]] |language=en}}</ref> All four of the drivers for Jordan and Minardi scored their first points in Formula One at this race.<ref name="analysis"/> Karthikeyan's points were the first and only for an Indian driver in Formula One.<ref>"Motorsport – Tyre controversy leaves Formula One in disarray". ''[[The News Letter]]''. June 20, 2005. p. 38.</ref>{{Better source needed|reason=The current source is insufficiently reliable ([[WP:NOTRS]]).|date=October 2024}} This was also the final race at which the Minardi team tallied points and the only where Albers and Friesacher scored points.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Vigar |first=Simon |title=Forza Minardi!: The Inside Story of the Little Team Which Took on the Giants of F1 |date=2008-05-15 |publisher=[[Veloce Publishing]] |isbn=9781845841607}}</ref>{{Page needed|date=October 2024}} |
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At the podium ceremony, at which none of the scheduled dignitaries were present, all Ferrari team members quietly accepted their awards, and quickly exited. Monteiro stayed behind to celebrate his first and only podium finish, and the first, and, as of 2024, only podium finish for a Portuguese driver.<ref name="crashreport" /> |
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===Race classification=== |
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{| class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size: 85%;" |
|||
! scope="col" | {{Abbr|Pos.|Position}} |
|||
! scope="col" | {{Abbr|No|Car number}} |
|||
! scope="col" | Driver |
|||
! scope="col" | Constructor |
|||
! scope="col" | Tyre |
|||
! scope="col" | {{Abbr|Laps|Laps completed}} |
|||
! scope="col" | Time/Retired |
|||
! scope="col" | {{Abbr|Grid|Final grid position}} |
|||
! scope="col" | Points |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
! scope="row" | 1 |
|||
! 1 |
|||
| align="center" |1 |
|||
| 1 |
|||
| {{ |
| data-sort-value="SCH" |'''{{Flagicon|GER}} [[Michael Schumacher]]''' |
||
| |
|'''[[Scuderia Ferrari|Ferrari]]''' |
||
| {{Bridgestone}} |
|||
| 73 |
|||
|73 |
|||
| 1:29:43.181 |
|||
|1:29:43.181 |
|||
| 5 |
|||
| align="center" |5 |
|||
| '''10''' |
|||
| align="center" |'''10''' |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
! scope="row" | 2 |
|||
! 2 |
|||
| align="center" |2 |
|||
| 2 |
|||
| {{flagicon| |
| data-sort-value="BAR" |'''{{flagicon|BRA}} [[Rubens Barrichello]]''' |
||
| |
|'''[[Scuderia Ferrari|Ferrari]]''' |
||
| {{Bridgestone}} |
|||
| 73 |
|||
|73 |
|||
| +1.5 secs |
|||
| |
| +1.522 |
||
| align="center" |7 |
|||
| '''8''' |
|||
| align="center" |'''8''' |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
! scope="row" | 3 |
|||
! 3 |
|||
| align="center" |18 |
|||
| 18 |
|||
| {{flagicon|Portugal}} |
| data-sort-value="MON" |'''{{flagicon|Portugal}} [[Tiago Monteiro]]''' |
||
| |
|'''[[Jordan Grand Prix|Jordan]]-[[Toyota Racing (Formula One team)|Toyota]]''' |
||
| {{Bridgestone}} |
|||
| 72 |
|||
|72 |
|||
| +1 Lap |
|||
| |
| +1 lap |
||
| align="center" |17 |
|||
| '''6''' |
|||
| align="center" |'''6''' |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
! scope="row" | 4 |
|||
! 4 |
|||
| align="center" |19 |
|||
| 19 |
|||
| {{flagicon|India}} |
| data-sort-value="KAR" |'''{{flagicon|India}} [[Narain Karthikeyan]]''' |
||
| |
|'''[[Jordan Grand Prix|Jordan]]-[[Toyota Racing (Formula One team)|Toyota]]''' |
||
| {{Bridgestone}} |
|||
| 72 |
|||
|72 |
|||
| +1 Lap |
|||
| |
| +1 lap |
||
| align="center" |19 |
|||
| '''5''' |
|||
| align="center" |'''5''' |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
! scope="row" | 5 |
|||
! 5 |
|||
| align="center" |21 |
|||
| 21 |
|||
| {{flagicon|Netherlands}} |
| data-sort-value="ALB" |'''{{flagicon|Netherlands}} [[Christijan Albers]]''' |
||
| |
|'''[[Minardi]]-[[Cosworth]]''' |
||
| {{Bridgestone}} |
|||
| 71 |
|||
|71 |
|||
| +2 Laps |
|||
| |
| +2 laps |
||
| align="center" |18 |
|||
| '''4''' |
|||
| align="center" |'''4''' |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
! scope="row" | 6 |
|||
! 6 |
|||
| align="center" |20 |
|||
| 20 |
|||
| {{flagicon|Austria}} |
| data-sort-value="FRI" |'''{{flagicon|Austria}} [[Patrick Friesacher]]''' |
||
| |
|'''[[Minardi]]-[[Cosworth]]''' |
||
| {{Bridgestone}} |
|||
| 71 |
|||
|71 |
|||
| +2 Laps |
|||
| |
| +2 laps |
||
| align="center" |20 |
|||
| '''3''' |
|||
| align="center" |'''3''' |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
! data-sort-value="7" |{{abbr|DNS|Did not start}} |
|||
! Ret |
|||
| align="center" |16 |
|||
| 16 |
|||
| {{flagicon|Italy}} [[Jarno Trulli]] |
| data-sort-value="TRU" |{{flagicon|Italy}} [[Jarno Trulli]] |
||
| |
|[[Toyota Racing (Formula One team)|Toyota]] |
||
| {{Michelin}} |
|||
| 0 |
|||
|0 |
|||
| DNS - Withdrew |
|||
|{{nowrap|Withdrew (tyres)}} |
|||
| 1 |
|||
| align="center" |1 |
|||
| |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
! data-sort-value="8" |{{abbr|DNS|Did not start}} |
|||
! Ret |
|||
| align="center" |9 |
|||
| 9 |
|||
| {{flagicon|Finland}} [[Kimi Räikkönen]] |
| data-sort-value="RAI" |{{flagicon|Finland}} [[Kimi Räikkönen]] |
||
| |
|[[McLaren]]-[[Mercedes AMG High Performance Powertrains|Mercedes]] |
||
| {{Michelin}} |
|||
| 0 |
|||
|0 |
|||
| DNS - Withdrew |
|||
|{{nowrap|Withdrew (tyres)}} |
|||
| 2 |
|||
| align="center" |2 |
|||
| |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
! data-sort-value="9" |{{abbr|DNS|Did not start}} |
|||
! Ret |
|||
| align="center" |3 |
|||
| 3 |
|||
| {{flagicon|UK}} [[Jenson Button]] |
| data-sort-value="BUT" |{{flagicon|UK}} [[Jenson Button]] |
||
| |
|[[British American Racing|BAR]]-[[Honda in Formula One|Honda]] |
||
| {{Michelin}} |
|||
| 0 |
|||
|0 |
|||
| DNS - Withdrew |
|||
|{{nowrap|Withdrew (tyres)}} |
|||
| 3 |
|||
| align="center" |3 |
|||
| |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
! data-sort-value="10" |{{abbr|DNS|Did not start}} |
|||
! Ret |
|||
| align="center" |6 |
|||
| 6 |
|||
| {{flagicon|Italy}} [[Giancarlo Fisichella]] |
| data-sort-value="FIS" |{{flagicon|Italy}} [[Giancarlo Fisichella]] |
||
| |
|[[Renault in Formula One|Renault]] |
||
| {{Michelin}} |
|||
| 0 |
|||
|0 |
|||
| DNS - Withdrew |
|||
|{{nowrap|Withdrew (tyres)}} |
|||
| 4 |
|||
| align="center" |4 |
|||
| |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
! data-sort-value="11" |{{abbr|DNS|Did not start}} |
|||
! Ret |
|||
| align="center" |5 |
|||
| 5 |
|||
| {{flagicon| |
| data-sort-value="ALO" |{{flagicon|ESP}} [[Fernando Alonso]] |
||
| |
|[[Renault in Formula One|Renault]] |
||
| {{Michelin}} |
|||
| 0 |
|||
|0 |
|||
| DNS - Withdrew |
|||
|{{nowrap|Withdrew (tyres)}} |
|||
| 6 |
|||
| align="center" |6 |
|||
| |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
! data-sort-value="12" |{{abbr|DNS|Did not start}} |
|||
! Ret |
|||
| align="center" |4 |
|||
| 4 |
|||
| {{flagicon|Japan}} [[Takuma Sato]] |
| data-sort-value="SAT" |{{flagicon|Japan}} [[Takuma Sato]] |
||
| |
|[[British American Racing|BAR]]-[[Honda in Formula One|Honda]] |
||
| {{Michelin}} |
|||
| 0 |
|||
|0 |
|||
| DNS - Withdrew |
|||
|{{nowrap|Withdrew (tyres)}} |
|||
| 8 |
|||
| align="center" |8 |
|||
| |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
! data-sort-value="13" |{{abbr|DNS|Did not start}} |
|||
! Ret |
|||
| align="center" |7 |
|||
| 7 |
|||
| {{flagicon|Australia}} [[Mark Webber]] |
| data-sort-value="WEB" |{{flagicon|Australia}} [[Mark Webber (racing driver)|Mark Webber]] |
||
| |
|[[Williams Grand Prix Engineering|Williams]]-[[BMW in Formula One|BMW]] |
||
| {{Michelin}} |
|||
| 0 |
|||
|0 |
|||
| DNS - Withdrew |
|||
|{{nowrap|Withdrew (tyres)}} |
|||
| 9 |
|||
| align="center" |9 |
|||
| |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
! data-sort-value="14" |{{abbr|DNS|Did not start}} |
|||
! Ret |
|||
| align="center" |12 |
|||
| 12 |
|||
| {{flagicon| |
| data-sort-value="MAS" |{{flagicon|BRA}} [[Felipe Massa]] |
||
| |
|[[Sauber]]-[[Sauber Petronas Engineering|Petronas]] |
||
| {{Michelin}} |
|||
| 0 |
|||
|0 |
|||
| DNS - Withdrew |
|||
|{{nowrap|Withdrew (tyres)}} |
|||
| 10 |
|||
| align="center" |10 |
|||
| |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
! data-sort-value="15" |{{abbr|DNS|Did not start}} |
|||
! Ret |
|||
| align="center" |10 |
|||
| 10 |
|||
| {{flagicon|Colombia}} [[Juan Pablo Montoya]] |
| data-sort-value="MON" |{{flagicon|Colombia}} [[Juan Pablo Montoya]] |
||
| |
|[[McLaren]]-[[Mercedes AMG High Performance Powertrains|Mercedes]] |
||
| {{Michelin}} |
|||
| 0 |
|||
|0 |
|||
| DNS - Withdrew |
|||
|{{nowrap|Withdrew (tyres)}} |
|||
| 11 |
|||
| align="center" |11 |
|||
| |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
! data-sort-value="16" |{{abbr|DNS|Did not start}} |
|||
! Ret |
|||
| align="center" |11 |
|||
| 11 |
|||
| {{flagicon|Canada}} [[Jacques Villeneuve]] |
| data-sort-value="VIL" |{{flagicon|Canada}} [[Jacques Villeneuve]] |
||
| |
|[[Sauber]]-[[Sauber Petronas Engineering|Petronas]] |
||
| {{Michelin}} |
|||
| 0 |
|||
|0 |
|||
| DNS - Withdrew |
|||
|{{nowrap|Withdrew (tyres)}} |
|||
| 12 |
|||
| align="center" |12 |
|||
| |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
! data-sort-value="17" |{{abbr|DNS|Did not start}} |
|||
! Ret |
|||
| align="center" |17 |
|||
| 17 |
|||
| data-sort-value="ZON" |{{flagicon|BRA}} [[Ricardo Zonta]] |
|||
|[[Toyota Racing (Formula One team)|Toyota]] |
|||
| {{Michelin}} |
|||
|0 |
|||
|{{nowrap|Withdrew (tyres)}} |
|||
| align="center" |13 |
|||
| |
|||
|- |
|||
! data-sort-value="18" |{{abbr|DNS|Did not start}} |
|||
| align="center" |15 |
|||
| data-sort-value="KLI" |{{flagicon|Austria}} [[Christian Klien]] |
|||
|[[Red Bull Racing|Red Bull]]-[[Cosworth]] |
|||
| {{Michelin}} |
|||
|0 |
|||
|{{nowrap|Withdrew (tyres)}} |
|||
| align="center" |14 |
|||
| |
|||
|- |
|||
! data-sort-value="19" |{{abbr|DNS|Did not start}} |
|||
| align="center" |8 |
|||
| data-sort-value="HEI" |{{flagicon|GER}} [[Nick Heidfeld]] |
|||
|[[Williams Grand Prix Engineering|Williams]]-[[BMW in Formula One|BMW]] |
|||
| {{Michelin}} |
|||
|0 |
|||
|{{nowrap|Withdrew (tyres)}} |
|||
| align="center" |15 |
|||
| |
|||
|- |
|||
! data-sort-value="20" |{{abbr|DNS|Did not start}} |
|||
| align="center" |14 |
|||
| data-sort-value="COU" |{{flagicon|UK}} [[David Coulthard]] |
|||
|[[Red Bull Racing|Red Bull]]-[[Cosworth]] |
|||
| {{Michelin}} |
|||
|0 |
|||
|{{nowrap|Withdrew (tyres)}} |
|||
| align="center" |16 |
|||
| |
|||
|- |
|||
!colspan="9"|{{center|Sources:<ref name=raceresult/><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://gparchive.com/formula-1/2005-united-states-grand-prix/ |title=2005 United States Grand Prix - Race Results & History - GP Archive |website=GPArchive.com |date=June 19, 2005 |access-date=8 January 2023 |archive-date=January 8, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230108121627/https://gparchive.com/formula-1/2005-united-states-grand-prix/ |url-status=live }}</ref>}} |
|||
|} |
|||
==Aftermath== |
|||
[[File:Blame Mosley banner.jpg|thumb|Disgruntled fans blaming [[FIA]] president [[Max Mosley]] for the events of the race]] |
|||
The win, Schumacher's only victory of 2005, moved him from fifth to third in the World Drivers' Championship.<ref>[http://www.formula1.com/results/season/2005/ "2005 FIA Formula One World Championship"]. Formula One. Retrieved December 17, 2012. {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121122142319/http://www.formula1.com/results/season/2005/ |date=November 22, 2012 }}</ref><ref>[https://www.stcars.sg/guides-articles/michael-schumacher-wins-us-grand-prix-marred-by-tyre-fiasco-83927 "Michael Schumacher wins US Grand Prix marred by tyre fiasco"] {{Webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180923200644/https://www.stcars.sg/guides-articles/michael-schumacher-wins-us-grand-prix-marred-by-tyre-fiasco-83927 |date=September 23, 2018 }}. ''ST Cars''. June 19, 2005. Retrieved September 23, 2018.</ref> Alonso and Räikkönen remained first and second in the championship standings, with 59 and 37 points respectively, while Schumacher moved up to 34 points.<ref name="Ferrari"/><ref>[https://www.espn.com/racing/news/story?series=f1&id=2089850 "Michelin cars pull off track after warmups"] . [[ESPN]]. Associated Press. June 19, 2005. Retrieved December 18, 2012.</ref> With his second-place finish, Barrichello went into fourth in the drivers championship, with 29 points, and Trulli dropped to fifth with 27 points.<ref name="Ferrari"/> The Ferrari team moved into joint second in the Constructors' Championship, matching McLaren with 63 points; both teams trailed Renault, which retained the lead with 76 points. Both Jordan and Minardi scored points, moving out of a tie with BAR-Honda at the bottom of the constructors' standings.<ref name="analysis"/> The result of the race was overshadowed by the withdrawal of the Michelin-shod teams, and by the inability to find a solution which would have allowed them to race.<ref name="strangest"/><ref name="gear"/> |
|||
Bernie Ecclestone, in answer to a question by [[ITV (TV network)|ITV]]'s [[Martin Brundle]] in an interview just before the start of the race, described the future of Formula One in the United States and the future of Michelin in the sport as "not good". He also said that the "incident's not the fault of the teams, to be honest with you".<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.itv-f1.com/Feature.aspx?Type=General&PO_ID=33229 |title=Brundle vs Bernie |access-date=June 23, 2005 |url-status=bot: unknown |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070929104835/http://www.itv-f1.com/Feature.aspx?Type=General&PO_ID=33229 |archive-date=September 29, 2007}}. ITV. Retrieved January 26, 2013.</ref> The race was labelled a farce, and [[David Coulthard]] said that "it throws into doubt the future of the race in US".<ref name="Telegraph" /> [[Associated Press]] writer Stephen Wade pointed to the boycott as an extension of previous disagreements between the teams and Max Mosley, which had led to the threatened creation of a [[Grand Prix World Championship|rival series]] as an alternative to Formula One.<ref>Wade, Stephen. [https://www.espn.com/racing/news/story?series=f1&id=2091112 "L'Equipe headline: 'Formule Zero.'"] . ESPN. Associated Press. June 20, 2005. Retrieved March 17, 2013.</ref> ''[[The Guardian]]''{{'s}} Richard Williams considered the prior disputes a factor in the failure to reach a compromise and felt that the events at this race had increased the risk of a complete rupture.<ref name="boos" /> |
|||
Minardi boss Paul Stoddart was noticeably angry with the FIA both during and after the race, calling the race a "farce". He went on to say that the points battle between [[Jordan Grand Prix]] and Minardi was ruined during an interview during the race, saying: "This is fucking crazy! The FIA needs to get a grip with itself and sort this sport out before there's no fucking sport to sort out. The championship's over for Minardi. We were only fighting Jordan. This bullshit race means that the season finishes here. We can't ever overtake the points from today. It's over. It's screwed up the little fight between Minardi and Jordan that was getting quite good."<ref>{{Citation |title=Interview with Paul Stoddart during Indianapolis 2005 | date=January 9, 2010 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bY7IdWpqYXI |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211114/bY7IdWpqYXI |archive-date=2021-11-14 |url-status=live |language=en |access-date=2021-10-29}}{{cbignore}}</ref> After the race, Stoddart admitted immediately that nine teams – all but Ferrari – agreed not to race, and had Jordan not reversed its decision at the last minute, Minardi would also have [[boycott]]ed the race.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.itv-f1.com/News_Article.aspx?PO_ID=33187 |title=Angry Stoddart criticises Jordan |access-date=June 19, 2005 |url-status=bot: unknown |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070929092247/http://www.itv-f1.com/News_Article.aspx?PO_ID=33187 |archive-date=September 29, 2007}}. ITV. June 19, 2005. Retrieved January 26, 2013.</ref> In his later lengthier statement, he indicated that although it had been Michelin's failure to provide a reliable tyre which had initiated the events, he laid the full blame for the failure to reach some accommodation (which would have allowed a race to happen, for the benefit of the many fans who had paid considerable money for travel and tickets) to Mosley and the FIA, with a small share of the blame going to what he characterized as the obstructionist Ferrari team leader, Jean Todt. He furthermore called for Mosley's resignation.<ref>[http://www.crash.net/f1/feature/52704/1/stoddart_what_really_happened_at_indy.html "Stoddart: What really happened at Indy ..."] {{Webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201214080813/https://www.crash.net/f1/feature/52704/1/stoddart-what-really-happened-at-indy |date=December 14, 2020 }}. Crash.net. June 22, 2005. Retrieved January 26, 2013.</ref> |
|||
===FIA's reaction=== |
|||
The following day, the FIA published a justification of its refusal to permit a change in tyres or the installation of a chicane. It contended that Formula One operated under "clear rules" which could not be altered when a team "brings the wrong equipment to a race". It further claimed that a chicane would have resulted in the race being run on a track that had been significantly altered "without following any of the modern safety procedures", which would have exposed FIA to significant legal liability in the event of an accident.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.fia.com/mediacentre/Press_Releases/FIA_Sport/2005/June/200605-01.html |title=2005 United States Grand Prix |access-date=June 20, 2005 |url-status=bot: unknown |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060427100908/http://www.fia.com/mediacentre/Press_Releases/FIA_Sport/2005/June/200605-01.html |archive-date=April 27, 2006}}. [[Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile]]. June 20, 2005. Retrieved January 26, 2013.</ref> The FIA also summoned the seven Michelin-shod teams before the [[World Motor Sport Council]] at their headquarters in France, for a hearing on June 29, to explain their failure to participate, by which they had presumably violated the terms of the [[Concorde Agreement]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.fia.com/mediacentre/Press_Releases/FIA_Sport/2005/June/200605-02.html |title=FIA World Motorsport Council |access-date=June 20, 2005 |url-status=bot: unknown |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060314181426/http://www.fia.com/mediacentre/Press_Releases/FIA_Sport/2005/June/200605-02.html |archive-date=March 14, 2006}}. Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile. June 20, 2005. Retrieved January 26, 2013.</ref> It later published copies of the letters sent to each team "in the interests of transparency".<ref>[http://www.autoracing1.com/hotnews.asp?dbegin=06/20/05&dend=06/24/05 "The charges by the FIA against teams"] {{Webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180909150549/http://www.autoracing1.com/hotnews.asp?dbegin=06%2F20%2F05&dend=06%2F24%2F05 |date=September 9, 2018 }}. AutoRacing1.com. June 21, 2005. Retrieved September 9, 2018.</ref> They were charged with violating article 151c of the [[International Sporting Code]], which refers to "acts prejudicial to the interests of competition or motorsport generally".<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.itv-f1.com/News_Article.aspx?PO_ID=33211 |title=FIA charges Michelin teams |access-date=June 23, 2005 |url-status=bot: unknown |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070929104816/http://www.itv-f1.com/News_Article.aspx?PO_ID=33211 |archive-date=September 29, 2007}}. ITV. June 22, 2005. Retrieved January 26, 2013.</ref> Specifically, it was charged that they had: |
|||
*Failed to ensure availability of suitable tyres for the race. |
|||
*Wrongfully refused to allow cars to start the race. |
|||
*Wrongfully refused to allow cars to race subject to speed restrictions at one corner, which was safe for such tyres available. |
|||
*Combined with other teams to make a demonstration damaging to the image of Formula 1 by pulling into the pits immediately before the start of the race. |
|||
*Failed to notify the stewards of their intention not to race. |
|||
On June 22, the FIA produced a press release from Max Mosley, in the form of a question-and-answer session, in an effort to clarify the FIA's stand on the controversy.<ref>[http://www.motorsport.com/news/article.asp?ID=189457 "Mosley comments on US Grand Prix"] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110607212051/http://www.motorsport.com/news/article.asp?ID=189457 |date=June 7, 2011 }}. Motorsport.com. June 23, 2005. Retrieved August 5, 2006.</ref> In it, Mosley drew an analogy to a hypothetical situation where the engines from one manufacturer had oil starvation problems due to high lateral loading in one corner, and pointed out that those cars would simply have been forced to run slower as a result. He reiterated that the reason for not installing the chicane was purely that it had never been tested and was thereby deemed unsafe. He pointed out that the alternatives that the FIA suggested were feasible, and wondered why the teams did not use the pitlane as an alternative, especially when, with only six Bridgestone cars, the Michelin teams could still compete for the points scoring seventh and eighth places.<ref>[http://www.formula1.com/news/headlines/2005/6/3218.html "Questions to Max Mosley – the US Grand Prix"]. Formula One. June 23, 2005. Retrieved December 24, 2012. {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111223202745/http://www.formula1.com/news/headlines/2005/6/3218.html |date=December 23, 2011 }}</ref> |
|||
On June 29, the FIA World Motor Sport Council found the teams guilty of not being in possession of suitable tyres, "but with strong mitigating circumstances", and failure to allow their cars to start the race. The teams were found not guilty of the other three counts. The punishment was not decided, and was to be announced on September 14.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.fia.com/mediacentre/Press_Releases/FIA_Sport/2005/June/290605-03.html |title=World Motor Sport Council Hearing of the Michelin Formula One teams decision |access-date=June 29, 2005 |url-status=bot: unknown |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060710153852/http://www.fia.com/mediacentre/Press_Releases/FIA_Sport/2005/June/290605-03.html |archive-date=July 10, 2006}}. Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile. June 29, 2005. Retrieved January 26, 2013.</ref> On July 22, the FIA World Motor Sport Council voted to overturn its previous decision, and exonerated the Michelin teams of all charges. The decision was due to "evidence previously submitted to the FIA Senate".<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.fia.com/mediacentre/Press_Releases/FIA_Sport/2005/July/220705-01.html |title=FIA World Motor Sport Council decision |access-date=July 22, 2005 |url-status=bot: unknown |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060314181511/http://www.fia.com/mediacentre/Press_Releases/FIA_Sport/2005/July/220705-01.html |archive-date=March 14, 2006}}. Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile. July 22, 2005. Retrieved January 26, 2013.</ref> According to BBC Sport, Dennis and Red Bull principal [[Christian Horner]] told Mosley and the FIA Senate that [[Indiana]] state law left the Michelin teams no option but to pull out of the race. They contended that had they competed, they potentially faced criminal charges for knowingly putting others at risk even if no accident actually occurred.<ref name="BBC20050722">[http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/motorsport/formula_one/4683483.stm "Michelin teams exonerated on Indy"] {{Webarchive |url=https://archive.today/20120629045511/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/motorsport/formula_one/4683483.stm |date=June 29, 2012 }}. BBC. July 22, 2005. Retrieved August 5, 2006.</ref> |
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Horner later stated in an interview that whilst it was "incredibly difficult" pulling out of the race, "there were things going on that were bigger than the sport that day".<ref>{{cite AV media |people=David Couthard, Christian Horner |date=May 31, 2020 |title=Christian Horner Interview - F1 Unscripted |medium=Video interview |url=https://youtube.com/uj8TMFsupgM?t=1249 }}{{Dead link|date=December 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> |
|||
===Compensation=== |
|||
On June 28, Michelin announced that it would offer compensation to all race fans who had purchased tickets for the Grand Prix.<ref>Caldwell, Dave (June 29, 2005). [https://www.nytimes.com/2005/06/29/sports/othersports/29tires.html "Michelin Offers Refunds to U.S. Grand Prix Fans"] {{Webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201214080820/https://www.nytimes.com/2005/06/29/sports/othersports/michelin-offers-refunds-to-us-grand-prix-fans.html |date=December 14, 2020 }}. ''The New York Times''. Retrieved December 24, 2012.</ref> The company planned to issue refund cheques through the Speedway ticket office for the price of all tickets for the race by the end of September. Additionally, Michelin purchased 20,000 tickets for the [[2006 United States Grand Prix]] to be distributed to spectators who attended the 2005 race.<ref>[http://www.formula1.com/news/headlines/2005/7/3316.html "Michelin and Indianapolis reveal refund details"]. Formula One. July 15, 2005. Retrieved March 17, 2013. {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111224022414/http://www.formula1.com/news/headlines/2005/7/3316.html |date=December 24, 2011 }}</ref> In addition to the refunded tickets, there was some discussion about holding a second, non-championship race at Indianapolis. On July 2, at the [[2005 French Grand Prix]], [[McLaren]] team principal [[Ron Dennis]] suggested that an additional race could be held at the American circuit after the last official race of the season, the [[2005 Chinese Grand Prix]]. The teams had apparently already discussed the idea with [[Bernie Ecclestone]]. The next day, [[Tony George]] dismissed the possibility, saying: "There will be no race at Indianapolis Motor Speedway this fall."<ref>[http://www.grandprix.com/ns/ns15171.html "Tony George says "No""] {{Webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303171338/http://www.grandprix.com/ns/ns15171.html |date=March 3, 2016 }}. Grandprix.com. July 3, 2005. Retrieved December 7, 2006.</ref> |
|||
At the [[2005 Grand Prix of Cleveland|Grand Prix of Cleveland]], held one week after the US Grand Prix as part of the [[2005 Champ Car World Series]] season, free admission was granted to all bearers of ticket stubs of the US Grand Prix.<ref>[http://www.crash.net/indycar/news/21991/1/champ_car_to_honour_us_gp_tickets_in_cleveland.html "Champ Car to honour US GP tickets in Cleveland."] {{Webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201214080738/https://www.crash.net/indycar/news/21991/1/champ-car-to-honour-us-gp-tickets-in-cleveland |date=December 14, 2020 }}. Crash.net. June 20, 2005. Retrieved January 26, 2013.</ref> |
|||
==Friday drivers== |
|||
Teams that were not in the top four of the [[2004 Formula One season|2004 Constructors' Championship]] standings were entitled to run a third car in free practice on Friday.<ref>[http://www.formula1.com/news/headlines/2005/1/2558.html "McLaren will run third car in 2005"]. Formula One. January 25, 2005. Retrieved December 19, 2012. {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140322001941/http://www.formula1.com/news/headlines/2005/1/2558.html |date=March 22, 2014 }}</ref> These drivers drove on Friday but did not compete in qualifying or the race,<ref name="pole"/><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.formula1.com/archive/grandprix/2005/740/10.html |title=2005 United States Grand Prix: Fri Prac 2 |access-date=December 19, 2012 |url-status=bot: unknown |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050806001256/http://www.formula1.com/archive/grandprix/2005/740/10.html |archive-date=August 6, 2005}}. Formula One. Retrieved December 19, 2012.</ref><ref name=raceresult>{{cite web |url=http://www.formula1.com/archive/grandprix/2005/740/8.html |title=2005 FORMULA 1 United States Grand Prix - Race |access-date=December 19, 2012 |url-status=bot: unknown |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050806003747/http://www.formula1.com/archive/grandprix/2005/740/8.html |archive-date=August 6, 2005}}. Formula One. Retrieved December 19, 2012.</ref> with the exception of Ricardo Zonta, who replaced Ralf Schumacher after his practice accident. |
|||
{| class="wikitable" style="font-size: 85%" |
|||
|- |
|||
! scope="col" | Constructor |
|||
! scope="col" | Driver |
|||
|- |
|||
| [[McLaren]]-[[Mercedes AMG High Performance Powertrains|Mercedes]] |
|||
| {{flagicon|Spain}} [[Pedro de la Rosa]] |
|||
|- |
|||
| [[Sauber]]-[[Sauber Petronas Engineering|Petronas]] |
|||
| {{n/a|None}} |
|||
|- |
|||
| [[Red Bull Racing|Red Bull]]-[[Cosworth]] |
|||
| {{flagicon|USA}} [[Scott Speed]] |
|||
|- |
|||
| [[Toyota Racing (Formula One team)|Toyota]] |
|||
| {{flagicon|Brazil}} [[Ricardo Zonta]] |
| {{flagicon|Brazil}} [[Ricardo Zonta]] |
||
| [[Toyota F1|Toyota]] |
|||
| 0 |
|||
| DNS - Withdrew |
|||
| 13 |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
| [[Jordan Grand Prix|Jordan]]-[[Toyota Racing (Formula One team)|Toyota]] |
|||
! Ret |
|||
| {{flagicon|Monaco}}<!-- Please do not change this to {{flagicon|Netherlands}} - in 2005, Doornbos competed in F1 under the flag of Monaco --> [[Robert Doornbos]] |
|||
| 15 |
|||
| {{flagicon|Austria}} [[Christian Klien]] |
|||
| [[Red Bull]]-[[Cosworth]] |
|||
| 0 |
|||
| DNS - Withdrew |
|||
| 14 |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
| [[Minardi]]-[[Cosworth]] |
|||
! Ret |
|||
| {{n/a|None}} |
|||
| 8 |
|||
|} |
|||
| {{flagicon|Germany}} [[Nick Heidfeld]] |
|||
| [[Williams-BMW]] |
|||
== Championship standings after the race == |
|||
| 0 |
|||
{{col-start}} |
|||
| DNS - Withdrew |
|||
{{col-2}} |
|||
| 15 |
|||
;Drivers' Championship standings |
|||
{| class="wikitable" style="font-size: 85%;" |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
! |
|||
! Ret |
|||
! scope="col" | {{Abbr|Pos|Position}} |
|||
| 14 |
|||
! scope="col" | Driver |
|||
| {{flagicon|UK}} [[David Coulthard]] |
|||
! scope="col" | Points |
|||
| [[Red Bull]]-[[Cosworth]] |
|||
| |
|- |
||
| [[File:1rightarrow_blue.svg|10px]] |
|||
| DNS - Withdrew |
|||
| align="center"| 1 |
|||
| 16 |
|||
| {{flagicon|Spain}} [[Fernando Alonso]] |
|||
| 59 |
|||
|- |
|||
| [[File:1rightarrow_blue.svg|10px]] |
|||
| align="center"| 2 |
|||
| {{flagicon|Finland}} [[Kimi Räikkönen]] |
|||
| 37 |
|||
|- |
|||
| [[File:1uparrow green.svg|10px]] 2 |
|||
| align="center"| 3 |
|||
| {{flagicon|Germany}} [[Michael Schumacher]] |
|||
| 34 |
|||
|- |
|||
| [[File:1uparrow green.svg|10px]] 3 |
|||
| align="center"| 4 |
|||
| {{flagicon|Brazil}} [[Rubens Barrichello]] |
|||
| 29 |
|||
|- |
|||
| [[File:1downarrow red.svg|10px]] 2 |
|||
| align="center"| 5 |
|||
| {{flagicon|Italy}} [[Jarno Trulli]] |
|||
| 27 |
|||
|- |
|||
!colspan=4|Source:<ref name="champres" /><ref name="Championship">{{Cite web |url=https://www.statsf1.com/en/2005/etats-unis/championnat.aspx |title=United States 2005 - Championship • STATS F1 |website=www.statsf1.com |access-date=21 March 2019 |archive-date=March 21, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190321185043/https://www.statsf1.com/en/2005/etats-unis/championnat.aspx |url-status=live}}</ref> |
|||
|} |
|} |
||
{{col-2}} |
|||
;Constructors' Championship standings |
|||
{|class="wikitable" style="font-size: 85%;" |
|||
|- |
|||
! |
|||
! scope="col" | {{Abbr|Pos|Position}} |
|||
! scope="col" | Constructor |
|||
! scope="col" | Points |
|||
|- |
|||
| [[File:1rightarrow_blue.svg|10px]] |
|||
| align="center"| 1 |
|||
| {{flagicon|France}} [[Renault in Formula One|Renault]] |
|||
| 76 |
|||
|- |
|||
| [[File:1rightarrow_blue.svg|10px]] |
|||
| align="center"| 2 |
|||
| {{flagicon|UK}} [[McLaren]]-[[Mercedes AMG High Performance Powertrains|Mercedes]] |
|||
| 63 |
|||
|- |
|||
| [[File:1uparrow green.svg|10px]] 2 |
|||
| align="center"| 3 |
|||
| {{flagicon|Italy}} [[Scuderia Ferrari|Ferrari]] |
|||
| 63 |
|||
|- |
|||
| [[File:1downarrow red.svg|10px]] 1 |
|||
| align="center"| 4 |
|||
| {{flagicon|UK}} [[Williams Grand Prix Engineering|Williams]]-[[BMW in Formula One|BMW]] |
|||
| 47 |
|||
|- |
|||
| [[File:1downarrow red.svg|10px]] 1 |
|||
| align="center"| 5 |
|||
| {{flagicon|Japan}} [[Toyota Racing (Formula One team)|Toyota]] |
|||
| 47 |
|||
|- |
|||
!colspan=4|Source:<ref name="champres" /><ref name="Championship"/> |
|||
|} |
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{{col-end}} |
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*{{small|'''Note''': Only the top five positions are included for both sets of standings.}} |
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==References== |
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{{Reflist|colwidth=30em}} |
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==Notes== |
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{{Reflist|group=note}} |
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==External links== |
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{{Commons category}} |
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{{Wikinews|Michelin's tyre mistake sends US Formula One Grand Prix into farce}} |
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*[https://web.archive.org/web/20121019134240/http://www.fia.com/resources/documents/914355186__20_06_2005_FIA_Michelin_letter.pdf Facsimiles] of correspondence from June 1 and 2 between Michelin sporting director Pierre Dupasquier and FIA president Max Mosley regarding tyre safety (PDF) (archived) |
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*Facsimiles of the Michelin/Whiting letters exchanged at Indianapolis on June 18–19: |
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**[https://web.archive.org/web/20121019090212/http://www.fia.com/resources/documents/2121404485__19_06_2005_Indy_michelin_letter.pdf Michelin's first letter] (PDF) (archived) |
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**[https://web.archive.org/web/20051001181245/http://www.fia.com/resources/documents/477694380__19_06_2005_FIA_letter_reply.pdf Whiting's first reply] (PDF) (archived) |
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**[https://web.archive.org/web/20121019090307/http://www.fia.com/resources/documents/1948071003__19_06_2005_Michelin_indy_letter_2.pdf Michelin's second letter] (PDF) (archived) |
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**[https://web.archive.org/web/20121019090313/http://www.fia.com/resources/documents/1491856112__19_06_2005_FIA_letter_reply_2.pdf Whiting's second reply] (PDF) (archived) |
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*[https://web.archive.org/web/20121019134258/http://www.fia.com/resources/documents/1962994930__21_06_2005_wmsc_letters.pdf Facsimiles] of the letters sent to each team informing them of the charges against them (PDF) (archived) |
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*[https://web.archive.org/web/20121019134311/http://www.fia.com/mediacentre/Press_Releases/FIA_Sport/2005/June/220605-01.html Questions to Max Mosley] about the events of the race (archived) |
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*[https://web.archive.org/web/20070930013042/http://motorsport.com/news/article.asp?ID=189438&FS=F1 "A Personal Account of Events Surrounding the 2005 US Grand Prix"] by Paul Stoddart, Minardi team owner |
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{{F1 race report |
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|Name_of_race = [[United States Grand Prix]] |
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|Year_of_race = 2005 |
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|Previous_race_in_season = [[2005 Canadian Grand Prix]] |
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|Next_race_in_season = [[2005 French Grand Prix]] |
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|Previous_year's_race = [[2004 United States Grand Prix]] |
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|Next_year's_race = [[2006 United States Grand Prix]] |
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}} |
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{{F1GP 00-09}} |
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{{Featured article}} |
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== Notes == |
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<!-- {{Coord|39|47|42|N|86|14|05|W|source:kolossus-nowiki|display=title}} per WP:Coord, no coordinates in sporting events; they are in the venue's article . --> |
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* [[Pole position]]: [[Jarno Trulli]] 1:10.625 |
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* Fastest lap: Michael Schumacher 1:11.497 |
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* All six starters finished the race, making this only the second time in Formula One history where every car that started a race went on to complete it. |
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* Michael Schumacher's first victory of 2005 ended the second-longest non-winning streak of his career. |
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* Jordan driver Tiago Monteiro's third place earned him the first podium finish of his career, and the first podium for a [[Portugal|Portuguese]] driver. |
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[[Category:2005 Formula One races|United States Grand Prix]] |
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notities: |
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[[Category:2005 in American motorsport|Grand Prix]] |
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Het was een rare race,Na de opwarmronde gingen alle Michelens naar binnen,dus bleven de Bridgestones over. |
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[[Category:United States Grand Prix|2005]] |
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Dus ''Christian Albers'',Nederlandse F1 coureur,kon scoren,de fans waren heel boos. |
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[[Category:Motorsport in Indianapolis|United States Grand Prix, 2005]] |
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Iemand gooide een waterflesje op de baan,en''Micheal Schumacher'',reed er overheen! |
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[[Category:Formula One controversies]] |
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het werd een saaie race zonder uitvallers. |
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[[Category:2005 in sports in Indiana]] |
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[[Category:2005 controversies in the United States]] |
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[[Category:Michelin]] |
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[[Category:June 2005 sports events in the United States|Grand Prix]] |
Latest revision as of 00:23, 3 November 2024
2005 United States Grand Prix | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Race 9 of 19 in the 2005 Formula One World Championship
| |||||
Race details[1][2] | |||||
Date | June 19, 2005 | ||||
Official name | 2005 Formula 1 United States Grand Prix | ||||
Location | Indianapolis Motor Speedway, Speedway, Indiana[3] | ||||
Course | Permanent racing facility | ||||
Course length | 4.192 km (2.605 miles) | ||||
Distance | 73 laps, 306.016 km (190.238 miles) | ||||
Weather | Cloudy, temperatures up to 25.0 °C (77.0 °F); wind speeds up to 17.9 km/h (11.1 mph)[4] | ||||
Pole position | |||||
Driver | Toyota | ||||
Time | 1:10.625 | ||||
Fastest lap | |||||
Driver | Michael Schumacher | Ferrari | |||
Time | 1:11.497 on lap 48 | ||||
Podium | |||||
First | Ferrari | ||||
Second | Ferrari | ||||
Third | Jordan-Toyota | ||||
Lap leaders |
The 2005 United States Grand Prix (officially the 2005 Formula 1 United States Grand Prix)[5] was a Formula One motor race held on June 19, 2005, at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway and was the ninth race of the 2005 Formula One World Championship. The event is one of the most infamous races in motor sports history. Out of the 20 cars that entered the race, only the six cars from the teams using Bridgestone tyres (Ferrari, Jordan, and Minardi) competed. The remaining fourteen entrants, all using Michelin tyres, completed the formation lap, but retired to the pit lane before the race started.
Following several tyre failures before the race, which caused major accidents for Ralf Schumacher's Toyota during Friday practice and then for his Toyota stand-in Ricardo Zonta, Michelin advised its seven customer teams that without a reduction in speed in Turn 13, the tyres provided for the race would only be safe for 10 laps. Michelin had been providing working tyres for the race since 2001. The situation was worsened by the 2005 Formula One rules, which forbade tyre changes during the race, and a repave of the oval portion of the course after the 2004 Brickyard 400.[6]
The Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile (FIA), the sport's governing body, refused a compromise proposal from Michelin to allow a chicane to be installed, maintaining that such rule changes would be grossly unfair to the Bridgestone-shod teams, who had come prepared with properly working tyres, and that a last-minute change to the track layout would be dangerous in case of crashes. The Michelin teams, unable to come to a compromise with the FIA, decided not to participate. It was later stated that the Michelin-shod teams could have potentially exposed themselves to criminal liability under Indiana state law had they competed.[7] It was also thought that since Bridgestone also provided tyres to the two Indy Racing League series (IndyCar Series and Infiniti Pro Series) via its Firestone brand, and had encountered issues during testing that caused them to return with different IndyCar tyres,[8] it understood better the loads the Formula One tyres would be under. Thus, Bridgestone was able to provide a safe tyre.
Of the six competitors, Ferrari's Michael Schumacher was the eventual winner, with his teammate Rubens Barrichello finishing second and Jordan driver Tiago Monteiro finishing third, which would be his only podium in Formula One as well as the last podium for Jordan. The result moved Schumacher to third in the World Drivers' Championship—no driver above him in driver championship points took part in the race.[9] The final race result was the lowest number of finishing entries ever seen in a major open-wheel motorsports event at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway since the institution of the 500-Mile Race (surpassing the previous record low of seven finishers in 1966, a race marred by a major first lap accident that eliminated a full third of the starting field). The situation created enormous negative publicity for the sport of Formula One, especially in the United States, a market in which Formula One had struggled to establish itself over the preceding twenty years.
Background
[edit]The race was the 9th of the 19 rounds in the 2005 Formula One World Championship,[1] and the sixth to be held at the 4.192 km (2.605 mi) 13-turn Indianapolis Motor Speedway infield road course,[10][11] located in Speedway, Indiana.[3] It took place on June 19, 2005, and was formally called the XXXIV Foster's United States Grand Prix.[1] Before the event, Renault driver Fernando Alonso led the World Drivers' Championship with 59 points, ahead of McLaren's Kimi Räikkönen with 37 points and Toyota's Jarno Trulli with 27 points. Williams driver Nick Heidfeld was fourth with 25 points and Ferrari's Michael Schumacher was fifth with 24 points.[12] Renault with 76 points led McLaren in second on 63 points at the top of the World Constructors' Championships. Williams and Toyota were tied for third with 47 points each and Ferrari were fifth with 45 points.[12]
Qualifying
[edit]The qualifying session for the United States Grand Prix was held on June 18.[13] During the session, each competitor recorded one timed lap with the running sequence set by the results of the previous Grand Prix reversed. All non-classified drivers were sorted according to how many laps they completed, with the one with the highest number going out last.[14] Trulli achieved pole position by posting the fastest lap time, 1 minute, 10.625 seconds. Trulli, driving for Toyota, was the team's first driver to claim a pole position for a Formula One race. The second-place qualifier was Räikkönen, followed by Jenson Button, Giancarlo Fisichella, and Michael Schumacher. Alonso qualified in sixth, while the rest of the top ten consisted of Rubens Barrichello, Takuma Sato, Mark Webber, and Felipe Massa.[13]
Qualifying classification
[edit]Pos. | No | Driver | Constructor | Lap | Gap | Grid |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 16 | Jarno Trulli | Toyota | 1:10.625 | — | 1 |
2 | 9 | Kimi Räikkönen | McLaren-Mercedes | 1:10.694 | +0.069 | 2 |
3 | 3 | Jenson Button | BAR-Honda | 1:11.277 | +0.652 | 3 |
4 | 6 | Giancarlo Fisichella | Renault | 1:11.290 | +0.665 | 4 |
5 | 1 | Michael Schumacher | Ferrari | 1:11.369 | +0.744 | 5 |
6 | 5 | Fernando Alonso | Renault | 1:11.380 | +0.755 | 6 |
7 | 2 | Rubens Barrichello | Ferrari | 1:11.431 | +0.806 | 7 |
8 | 4 | Takuma Sato | BAR-Honda | 1:11.497 | +0.872 | 8 |
9 | 7 | Mark Webber | Williams-BMW | 1:11.527 | +0.902 | 9 |
10 | 12 | Felipe Massa | Sauber-Petronas | 1:11.555 | +0.930 | 10 |
11 | 10 | Juan Pablo Montoya | McLaren-Mercedes | 1:11.681 | +1.056 | 11 |
12 | 11 | Jacques Villeneuve | Sauber-Petronas | 1:11.691 | +1.066 | 12 |
13 | 17 | Ricardo Zonta | Toyota | 1:11.754 | +1.129 | 13 |
14 | 15 | Christian Klien | Red Bull-Cosworth | 1:12.132 | +1.507 | 14 |
15 | 8 | Nick Heidfeld | Williams-BMW | 1:12.430 | +1.805 | 15 |
16 | 14 | David Coulthard | Red Bull-Cosworth | 1:12.682 | +2.057 | 16 |
17 | 18 | Tiago Monteiro | Jordan-Toyota | 1:13.462 | +2.837 | 17 |
18 | 21 | Christijan Albers | Minardi-Cosworth | 1:13.632 | +3.007 | 18 |
19 | 19 | Narain Karthikeyan | Jordan-Toyota | 1:13.776 | +3.151 | 19 |
20 | 20 | Patrick Friesacher | Minardi-Cosworth | 1:14.494 | +3.869 | 20 |
Source:[15]
|
Pre-race controversy
[edit]Michelin tyre failures
[edit]During the afternoon's practice session on June 17, 2005, Ralf Schumacher, driving for Toyota, crashed badly in Turn 13 of the Indianapolis Motor Speedway road course, as a result of a left-rear tyre failure. He was unable to continue racing, and was replaced for the rest of the weekend by the team's test driver, Ricardo Zonta, who himself suffered a left-rear tyre failure during practice as well.[16][17] Schumacher had crashed in the same spot as a result of a tyre failure the previous year, while driving for the Williams team, which led to a broken back.[16]
Turn 13 on the Indianapolis Motor Speedway road course was a high-speed banked turn, unique at the time in Formula One racing, which causes a greater than usual tyre loading.[18] This section of the track had been repaved since the previous Grand Prix with a more abrasive surface which may have placed the tyres under even greater load than before.[6][19] On June 18, Michelin reported that it did not understand why the tyres it had provided for its seven customer teams—BAR, McLaren, Red Bull, Renault, Sauber, Toyota, and Williams—had failed in this turn, and announced its intention to fly in tyres of a different specification from its Clermont-Ferrand headquarters.[20] The replacement tyres flown in, which were of the type used in the Spanish Grand Prix earlier that year, turned out to have the same problem when tested.[21][22]
Correspondence between Michelin and the FIA
[edit]In a letter to FIA Race Director Charlie Whiting dated June 18, Michelin representatives Pierre Dupasquier and Nick Shorrock revealed that they did not know the cause of the Toyota tyre failures, and unless the cars could be slowed down in Turn 13, they could not guarantee the tyres' safety for more than 10 laps.[22] Whiting replied on Sunday, June 19, expressing his surprise that Michelin had not brought suitable tyres, suggesting that the teams should limit their drivers to the maximum safe speed specified by Michelin in Turn 13. He also addressed several solutions which had been proposed by the teams, insisting that use of the new specification tyres flown in overnight would be "a breach of the rules to be considered by the stewards", and the placement of a chicane in the turn was "out of the question" – the race would not be sanctioned by the FIA (making it a non-championship race) if the track layout was changed. He deemed the Michelin teams' proposals to be "grossly unfair" to the Bridgestone teams.[23]
In a second letter, also dated June 18, Dupasquier and Shorrock confirmed that they would not permit their teams to race on the Michelin tyres used during qualification without changes to the circuit, and reiterated their request to slow down Turn 13. Whiting's brief reply maintained that no such change would be permitted, and gave the teams the choice of limiting speeds through Turn 13, using tyres of a different specification to those used in qualifying, subject to a penalty, or changing tyres repeatedly, which would have been permitted if a driver's safety were at issue.[24]
Attempts at compromise
[edit]Paul Stoddart, the owner of Minardi, a team using Bridgestone tyres, published an account on June 22, of the events leading up to the race. Stoddart recorded a meeting around 10:00am on the day of the race, to which Speedway president Tony George, two senior Michelin representatives, Bernie Ecclestone (president and CEO of Formula One Management and Formula One Administration), the team principals, and the teams' Michelin technical representatives were summoned. All invited were present except Jean Todt, Team Principal of Scuderia Ferrari.[21] The Michelin representatives stated their position that the tyres provided to the teams could not safely complete the race distance, and requested that the Bridgestone teams, represented by Stoddart and Jordan's Colin Kolles, permit the installation of a chicane in Turn 13. Those present discussed and agreed to reject the FIA's solution of speed-limiting the Michelin cars in the turn because of the potential for accidents. They likewise dismissed the possibility of making pit stops every ten laps, resolved that a chicane was the best solution, and instructed several technical representatives to prepare plans for its installation. Bernie Ecclestone offered to consult Todt, who had not come to the meeting, and the president of the FIA, Max Mosley, who was not present at the race, and reconvene the meeting when he had responses.[21]
Ecclestone returned at about 10:55 to inform the group that Todt had refused to agree to the chicane, maintaining that it was an FIA and a Michelin problem and not his. By the time Stoddart's account of the meeting was published, Todt had already denied that he had ever been consulted, but stated that, if asked, he would not have agreed to the chicane.[25] Furthermore, Ecclestone reported that Mosley had "stated that if any attempts were made to alter the circuit, he would cancel the Grand Prix forthwith".[21]
Team principals' plan
[edit]The group, according to Stoddart, continued to propose alternative solutions, including "a non-championship race, or a race in which the Michelin teams could not score points, and even a race whereby only the Michelin teams used the new chicane", but eventually agreed that the best option was to install the chicane and run a non-championship race, without Ferrari if necessary.[26] To ignore the FIA's instructions and carry on the race would have resulted in the FIA's withdrawing its staff, so the group appointed delegates to fill the various offices, including a race director to replace Charlie Whiting and a safety car driver to replace Bernd Mayländer. The team principals were instructed to convey to their teams and drivers that, in the absence of FIA scrutineers and equipment, the technical rules could not be enforced, and that they were to conduct themselves honourably and in the interest of an entertaining race.[26]
They proceeded to summon the twenty drivers and present their plan. Of the drivers' opinions, Stoddart writes: "While I cannot testify that each and every driver agreed with what we were proposing, what I can say with certainty is that no driver disagreed." The Ferrari drivers expressed no opinion in the matter, leaving the decision to Todt, who was not present. The nine team principals who were present then resolved that, unless they and the FIA could come to a decision in the best interest of the sport, they would not participate in the race.[26]
After a short break, the group gathered again in Ecclestone's office to find Renault team principal Flavio Briatore on the phone with Max Mosley. Mosley had apparently rejected all of their proposals, and it was stated that "Mosley had informed Mr. Martin, the FIA's most senior representative in the USA, that if any kind of non-championship race was run, or any alteration made to the circuit, the US Grand Prix, and indeed, all FIA-regulated motorsport in the US, would be under threat".[21] On the same day that Stoddart's version of events was published, the FIA issued a statement denying that Mosley had made the reported threat, or that any such conversation had taken place.[27]
Having exhausted their options, the Michelin team principals, Stoddart, and Bernie Ecclestone – but not Jordan's Colin Kolles – discussed whether their cars should proceed to the grid, and decided that they should participate in the formation lap but that they could not race.[21] Stoddart asked Kolles if he would be allowing his cars to take part and was informed that Jordan would indeed be racing, despite having previously agreed not to. Stoddart was then approached by a Bridgestone representative and told that Bridgestone wanted him to race; he has also stated that given his "current relationship with Mr Mosley, [he] felt certain heavy sanctions would follow if [he] did not [race]." Stoddart too decided to allow his drivers to start, but reported that he would retire them if the Jordans did not finish the race.[26]
Race report
[edit]At the start of the race, all the cars lined up on the grid per FIA race procedure. As Charlie Whiting signalled the green light to start the formation lap, a full field of twenty cars set off as normal for a single lap before forming the starting grid. At the banked Turn 13, the entrance to the pit lane and the turn that was the centre of the controversy, all teams that ran Michelin tyres returned to their pit box areas, leaving just six cars from the three Bridgestone teams (Ferrari, Jordan, and Minardi) to start the race.[28]
The move by the teams, to come to the grid and then pull out after the formation lap into the pit lane, infuriated the fans, who did not know about the plan.[29][30] BBC Radio broadcaster Maurice Hamilton said of the event, "Without question, it was the strangest race I commentated on in F1."[30] Because of the retirement of the drivers who qualified ahead of them, Michael Schumacher and his Ferrari teammate, Barrichello, were the foremost starters, although using the grid positions they had qualified in; the pair were followed by Tiago Monteiro and Narain Karthikeyan, both driving for Jordan. Rounding out the remaining field of six were Christijan Albers and Patrick Friesacher of Minardi. Schumacher retained the lead when the race started, and the only changes in positioning came when Albers overtook Karthikeyan but lost the position again later on in the race.[31] The two Ferrari drivers quickly built a significant lead over their rivals. By lap 10, many of the estimated 100,000 to 130,000 attendees had begun to leave the grandstands.[32][33] Thousands of fans were reported to have gone to the Indianapolis Motor Speedway ticket office to demand refunds, and police were called to keep the peace.[34] Boos were heard throughout the race, and some upset fans threw beer cans and water bottles on the track.[35]
The race was a story of pit strategy, as the only passing on the circuit was of lapped traffic. Albers was the only car to run a three pit stop race, as all other drivers chose to stop only twice. The only lead changes came on lap 26, as Schumacher's 32-second stop gave Barrichello the lead, and on lap 51, as Schumacher turned in the quickest pit stop at 23.615 seconds, giving him enough time to exit pit lane at the same time as Barrichello, with the result of forcing Barrichello into the grass of Turn One. After this incident, which was not investigated by race officials, both Ferrari drivers were reminded over their radios not to crash out of the race, and they both settled into a slower pace, comfortably ahead of the rest of the field.[28] Schumacher ended up with the victory his 84th career win and 4th win overall in the US Grand Prix and the 3rd consecutive win in this event. He finished 1.522 seconds ahead of second-placed Barrichello. Monteiro and Karthikeyan finished 3rd and 4th respectively, more than a lap down. The Minardis of Albers and Friesacher were fifth and sixth, two laps behind the race winner.[36][37] All four of the drivers for Jordan and Minardi scored their first points in Formula One at this race.[37] Karthikeyan's points were the first and only for an Indian driver in Formula One.[38][better source needed] This was also the final race at which the Minardi team tallied points and the only where Albers and Friesacher scored points.[39][page needed]
At the podium ceremony, at which none of the scheduled dignitaries were present, all Ferrari team members quietly accepted their awards, and quickly exited. Monteiro stayed behind to celebrate his first and only podium finish, and the first, and, as of 2024, only podium finish for a Portuguese driver.[28]
Race classification
[edit]Pos. | No | Driver | Constructor | Tyre | Laps | Time/Retired | Grid | Points |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 1 | Michael Schumacher | Ferrari | B | 73 | 1:29:43.181 | 5 | 10 |
2 | 2 | Rubens Barrichello | Ferrari | B | 73 | +1.522 | 7 | 8 |
3 | 18 | Tiago Monteiro | Jordan-Toyota | B | 72 | +1 lap | 17 | 6 |
4 | 19 | Narain Karthikeyan | Jordan-Toyota | B | 72 | +1 lap | 19 | 5 |
5 | 21 | Christijan Albers | Minardi-Cosworth | B | 71 | +2 laps | 18 | 4 |
6 | 20 | Patrick Friesacher | Minardi-Cosworth | B | 71 | +2 laps | 20 | 3 |
DNS | 16 | Jarno Trulli | Toyota | M | 0 | Withdrew (tyres) | 1 | |
DNS | 9 | Kimi Räikkönen | McLaren-Mercedes | M | 0 | Withdrew (tyres) | 2 | |
DNS | 3 | Jenson Button | BAR-Honda | M | 0 | Withdrew (tyres) | 3 | |
DNS | 6 | Giancarlo Fisichella | Renault | M | 0 | Withdrew (tyres) | 4 | |
DNS | 5 | Fernando Alonso | Renault | M | 0 | Withdrew (tyres) | 6 | |
DNS | 4 | Takuma Sato | BAR-Honda | M | 0 | Withdrew (tyres) | 8 | |
DNS | 7 | Mark Webber | Williams-BMW | M | 0 | Withdrew (tyres) | 9 | |
DNS | 12 | Felipe Massa | Sauber-Petronas | M | 0 | Withdrew (tyres) | 10 | |
DNS | 10 | Juan Pablo Montoya | McLaren-Mercedes | M | 0 | Withdrew (tyres) | 11 | |
DNS | 11 | Jacques Villeneuve | Sauber-Petronas | M | 0 | Withdrew (tyres) | 12 | |
DNS | 17 | Ricardo Zonta | Toyota | M | 0 | Withdrew (tyres) | 13 | |
DNS | 15 | Christian Klien | Red Bull-Cosworth | M | 0 | Withdrew (tyres) | 14 | |
DNS | 8 | Nick Heidfeld | Williams-BMW | M | 0 | Withdrew (tyres) | 15 | |
DNS | 14 | David Coulthard | Red Bull-Cosworth | M | 0 | Withdrew (tyres) | 16 | |
Aftermath
[edit]The win, Schumacher's only victory of 2005, moved him from fifth to third in the World Drivers' Championship.[42][43] Alonso and Räikkönen remained first and second in the championship standings, with 59 and 37 points respectively, while Schumacher moved up to 34 points.[31][44] With his second-place finish, Barrichello went into fourth in the drivers championship, with 29 points, and Trulli dropped to fifth with 27 points.[31] The Ferrari team moved into joint second in the Constructors' Championship, matching McLaren with 63 points; both teams trailed Renault, which retained the lead with 76 points. Both Jordan and Minardi scored points, moving out of a tie with BAR-Honda at the bottom of the constructors' standings.[37] The result of the race was overshadowed by the withdrawal of the Michelin-shod teams, and by the inability to find a solution which would have allowed them to race.[30][36]
Bernie Ecclestone, in answer to a question by ITV's Martin Brundle in an interview just before the start of the race, described the future of Formula One in the United States and the future of Michelin in the sport as "not good". He also said that the "incident's not the fault of the teams, to be honest with you".[45] The race was labelled a farce, and David Coulthard said that "it throws into doubt the future of the race in US".[22] Associated Press writer Stephen Wade pointed to the boycott as an extension of previous disagreements between the teams and Max Mosley, which had led to the threatened creation of a rival series as an alternative to Formula One.[46] The Guardian's Richard Williams considered the prior disputes a factor in the failure to reach a compromise and felt that the events at this race had increased the risk of a complete rupture.[35]
Minardi boss Paul Stoddart was noticeably angry with the FIA both during and after the race, calling the race a "farce". He went on to say that the points battle between Jordan Grand Prix and Minardi was ruined during an interview during the race, saying: "This is fucking crazy! The FIA needs to get a grip with itself and sort this sport out before there's no fucking sport to sort out. The championship's over for Minardi. We were only fighting Jordan. This bullshit race means that the season finishes here. We can't ever overtake the points from today. It's over. It's screwed up the little fight between Minardi and Jordan that was getting quite good."[47] After the race, Stoddart admitted immediately that nine teams – all but Ferrari – agreed not to race, and had Jordan not reversed its decision at the last minute, Minardi would also have boycotted the race.[48] In his later lengthier statement, he indicated that although it had been Michelin's failure to provide a reliable tyre which had initiated the events, he laid the full blame for the failure to reach some accommodation (which would have allowed a race to happen, for the benefit of the many fans who had paid considerable money for travel and tickets) to Mosley and the FIA, with a small share of the blame going to what he characterized as the obstructionist Ferrari team leader, Jean Todt. He furthermore called for Mosley's resignation.[49]
FIA's reaction
[edit]The following day, the FIA published a justification of its refusal to permit a change in tyres or the installation of a chicane. It contended that Formula One operated under "clear rules" which could not be altered when a team "brings the wrong equipment to a race". It further claimed that a chicane would have resulted in the race being run on a track that had been significantly altered "without following any of the modern safety procedures", which would have exposed FIA to significant legal liability in the event of an accident.[50] The FIA also summoned the seven Michelin-shod teams before the World Motor Sport Council at their headquarters in France, for a hearing on June 29, to explain their failure to participate, by which they had presumably violated the terms of the Concorde Agreement.[51] It later published copies of the letters sent to each team "in the interests of transparency".[52] They were charged with violating article 151c of the International Sporting Code, which refers to "acts prejudicial to the interests of competition or motorsport generally".[53] Specifically, it was charged that they had:
- Failed to ensure availability of suitable tyres for the race.
- Wrongfully refused to allow cars to start the race.
- Wrongfully refused to allow cars to race subject to speed restrictions at one corner, which was safe for such tyres available.
- Combined with other teams to make a demonstration damaging to the image of Formula 1 by pulling into the pits immediately before the start of the race.
- Failed to notify the stewards of their intention not to race.
On June 22, the FIA produced a press release from Max Mosley, in the form of a question-and-answer session, in an effort to clarify the FIA's stand on the controversy.[54] In it, Mosley drew an analogy to a hypothetical situation where the engines from one manufacturer had oil starvation problems due to high lateral loading in one corner, and pointed out that those cars would simply have been forced to run slower as a result. He reiterated that the reason for not installing the chicane was purely that it had never been tested and was thereby deemed unsafe. He pointed out that the alternatives that the FIA suggested were feasible, and wondered why the teams did not use the pitlane as an alternative, especially when, with only six Bridgestone cars, the Michelin teams could still compete for the points scoring seventh and eighth places.[55]
On June 29, the FIA World Motor Sport Council found the teams guilty of not being in possession of suitable tyres, "but with strong mitigating circumstances", and failure to allow their cars to start the race. The teams were found not guilty of the other three counts. The punishment was not decided, and was to be announced on September 14.[56] On July 22, the FIA World Motor Sport Council voted to overturn its previous decision, and exonerated the Michelin teams of all charges. The decision was due to "evidence previously submitted to the FIA Senate".[57] According to BBC Sport, Dennis and Red Bull principal Christian Horner told Mosley and the FIA Senate that Indiana state law left the Michelin teams no option but to pull out of the race. They contended that had they competed, they potentially faced criminal charges for knowingly putting others at risk even if no accident actually occurred.[7] Horner later stated in an interview that whilst it was "incredibly difficult" pulling out of the race, "there were things going on that were bigger than the sport that day".[58]
Compensation
[edit]On June 28, Michelin announced that it would offer compensation to all race fans who had purchased tickets for the Grand Prix.[59] The company planned to issue refund cheques through the Speedway ticket office for the price of all tickets for the race by the end of September. Additionally, Michelin purchased 20,000 tickets for the 2006 United States Grand Prix to be distributed to spectators who attended the 2005 race.[60] In addition to the refunded tickets, there was some discussion about holding a second, non-championship race at Indianapolis. On July 2, at the 2005 French Grand Prix, McLaren team principal Ron Dennis suggested that an additional race could be held at the American circuit after the last official race of the season, the 2005 Chinese Grand Prix. The teams had apparently already discussed the idea with Bernie Ecclestone. The next day, Tony George dismissed the possibility, saying: "There will be no race at Indianapolis Motor Speedway this fall."[61]
At the Grand Prix of Cleveland, held one week after the US Grand Prix as part of the 2005 Champ Car World Series season, free admission was granted to all bearers of ticket stubs of the US Grand Prix.[62]
Friday drivers
[edit]Teams that were not in the top four of the 2004 Constructors' Championship standings were entitled to run a third car in free practice on Friday.[63] These drivers drove on Friday but did not compete in qualifying or the race,[13][64][40] with the exception of Ricardo Zonta, who replaced Ralf Schumacher after his practice accident.
Constructor | Driver |
---|---|
McLaren-Mercedes | Pedro de la Rosa |
Sauber-Petronas | None |
Red Bull-Cosworth | Scott Speed |
Toyota | Ricardo Zonta |
Jordan-Toyota | Robert Doornbos |
Minardi-Cosworth | None |
Championship standings after the race
[edit]
|
|
- Note: Only the top five positions are included for both sets of standings.
References
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Notes
[edit]- ^ Trulli did not start the race due to withdrawing with the other Michelin runners. His grid slot was left vacant.
External links
[edit]- Facsimiles of correspondence from June 1 and 2 between Michelin sporting director Pierre Dupasquier and FIA president Max Mosley regarding tyre safety (PDF) (archived)
- Facsimiles of the Michelin/Whiting letters exchanged at Indianapolis on June 18–19:
- Michelin's first letter (PDF) (archived)
- Whiting's first reply (PDF) (archived)
- Michelin's second letter (PDF) (archived)
- Whiting's second reply (PDF) (archived)
- Facsimiles of the letters sent to each team informing them of the charges against them (PDF) (archived)
- Questions to Max Mosley about the events of the race (archived)
- "A Personal Account of Events Surrounding the 2005 US Grand Prix" by Paul Stoddart, Minardi team owner