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{{Short description|Hairstyle}}
[[File:Mullet.jpg|184px|framed|right|Vintage 1992 mullet, Buffalo, New York]]
{{About|the haircut|other uses|Mullet (disambiguation)}}
{{Redirect-distinguish|Hiplet|Hiplet (dance style)}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2020}}
[[File:Modern Mullet.jpg|thumb|A man with a modern mullet haircut]]


The '''mullet''' is a [[hairstyle]] in which the hair is cut shorter at the front, top and sides, but is longer at the back.
The '''mullet''' is a hairstyle that is short at the front and sides, and long in the back.<ref name="oed.com">[http://www.oed.com/bbcwordhunt/mullet.html Entry from OED Online - Series One - Oxford English Dictionary], Archive.org copy [http://replay.web.archive.org/20070806171501/http://www.oed.com/bbcwordhunt/mullet.html here].</ref> The mullet began to appear in popular media in the 1960s and 1970s but did not become generally well known until the early 1980s. It continued to be popular until the mid-1990s.{{Citation needed|date=June 2009}}


==Etymology==
===The Classical period===
According to the ''[[Oxford English Dictionary]]'', use of the term ''mullet'' to describe this hairstyle was "apparently coined, and certainly popularized, by American hip-hop group the [[Beastie Boys]]",<ref name="oed.com">{{cite web|date=September 2013|title=mullet, n.9|url=http://www.oed.com/view/Entry/253382?rskey=01r6qS&result=9&isAdvanced=false#eid|publisher=[[Oxford University Press]]|agency=[[OED Online]]}}</ref> who used "mullet" and "mullet head" as epithets in their 1994 song "Mullet Head", combining it with a description of the haircut: "[[Hair clipper#Blades|number one]] on the side and don't touch the back, number six on the top and don't cut it wack, Jack."<ref>{{youTube|YS5HjtlKVk|Mullet Head (Remastered 2009)}}{{Dead link|date=May 2022}}</ref> They expounded on the subject at length in a six-page article entitled "Mulling Over The Mullet" in Issue 2 (1995) of their magazine [[Grand Royal]], offering a selection of alternative names for the cut, including "Hockey Player Haircut" and "Soccer Rocker".<ref>Grand Royal Issue 2, (1995) ''p. 44''</ref>
The Roman emperor [[Nero]] may have at one time adopted a hairstyle that resembled a mullet, judging from the writings of the ancient biographer Suetonius:
<blockquote>He was utterly shameless in the care of his person and in his dress, always having his hair arranged in tiers of curls, and during the trip to Greece also ''letting it grow long and hang down behind''.<ref name="SuetoniusMullet">Suetonius: ''[http://penelope.uchicago.edu/thayer/e/roman/texts/suetonius/12caesars/nero*.html Life of Nero]'', Section 51.</ref></blockquote>


===False etymology===
Later, the 6th-century [[Byzantine]] historian [[Procopius]]' ''Secret History'' describes the actions of some of the [[Nika riots|Blue]] faction:
On ''[[Slate (magazine)|Slate]]''{{'s}} ''[[Decoder Ring (Slate)|Decoder Ring]]'' podcast, Willa Paskin discussed the etymology of the term, noting that [[Oxford English Dictionary]] credited the Australian ''[[Street Machine (magazine)|Street Machine]]'' automotive magazine with the first published description of the term in 1992, predating Beastie Boys.<ref name="soun_TheM">{{Cite web |title=The Mullet Mystery - Episode 23 - The Oxford Comment |work=[[SoundCloud]] |date=3 June 2015 |access-date=20 August 2020 |url= https://soundcloud.com/oupacademic/the-oxford-comment-the-mullet-mystery}}</ref><ref name="oupa_OEDA">{{Cite news |title=OED Appeals: mullet |work=Oxford Academic (Oxford University Press) Tumblr |date=5 April 2015 |access-date=20 August 2020 |url= https://oupacademic.tumblr.com/post/115597640690/oed-appeals-mullet}}</ref><ref name="publ_Appe">{{Cite web |title=Appeals: mullet |work=[[Oxford English Dictionary]] |date=22 April 2013 |access-date=20 August 2020 |url=https://public.oed.com/appeals/mullet/ |archive-date=13 August 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200813003245/https://public.oed.com/appeals/mullet/ |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name="visu_Thin">{{Cite web |title=Think of "Mullet" as a 1980s Word? It's Not.: Vocabulary Shout-Out: Thinkmap Visual Thesaurus |author=Thinkmap Inc. |work=visualthesaurus.com |date=20 July 2015 |access-date=20 August 2020 |url= https://www.visualthesaurus.com/cm/vocabulary-shout-out/think-of-mullet-as-a-1980s-word-its-not/}}</ref><ref name="blog_The">{{Cite web |title=The 'mullet' mystery - Episode 23 - The Oxford Comment {{!}} OUPblog |first=Sara |last=Levine |work=OUPblog |date=June 2016 |access-date=20 August 2020 |url= https://blog.oup.com/2015/06/mullet-word-origins/}}</ref> ''Decoder Ring'' discovered that the magazine image had been faked; in a 2018 apology posted to [[imgur]], the creator had admitted to faking the text, adjusting the magazine dates, and shown proof.<ref name="imgu_Anap">{{Cite web |title=An apology to the Oxford English Dictionary. |author=topsmate |work=Imgur |date=21 April 2018 |access-date=20 August 2020 |url= https://imgur.com/gallery/zF4DjWX?nc=1 |quote=A few years ago I saw a post on reddit about the origin of the word Mullet (the Beastie Boys have the first record of it being used according to the Oxford English Dictionary). I photoshopped a 1992 magazine I had laying around to make it look like it referred to the term Mullet before it was first used in print.... The above photo is the original un-photoshopped Street Machine issue I used, and photoshopped to be a mythical "Jan '92" issue with an edited article within that proved the use of the term Mullet before the beastie boys in 1994. It should be obvious to anyone involved in the OED appeals search that it's the same magazine as the photoshopped version (in one of the images below), and the search can stop and they can save any effort going forward.|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200816055926/https://imgur.com/gallery/zF4DjWX?nc=1 |archive-date=16 August 2020 }}</ref>
<blockquote>First the rebels revolutionized the style of wearing their hair. For they had it cut differently from the rest of the Romans...clipping the hair short on the front of the head down to the temples, and letting it hang down in great length and disorder in the back, as the [[Massageti]] do. This weird combination they called the [[Hun]] haircut.<ref>Procopius; Atwater, Richard (1961). ''Secret History'', pp. 35-6. The University of Michigan Press, Ann Arbor. ISBN 0-472-08728-2.</ref></blockquote>

==Fashion history==
=== In antiquity ===
Historian [[Suetonius]] writes that the Roman emperor [[Tiberius]] "wore his hair rather long at the back, so much so as even to cover the nape of his neck", and that this was a tradition of his family, the [[Claudia gens|Claudians]].<ref>{{Cite book |author=[[Gaius Suetonius Tranquillus]] |chapter=Life of Tiberius |chapter-url=https://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Suetonius/12Caesars/Tiberius*.html |title=[[The Twelve Caesars]] |translator-last=[[John Carew Rolfe]] |publisher=[[Loeb Classical Library]] |year=1914 |orig-date={{circa}} AD 121 |at=Tiberius 68}}</ref> One bust of Tiberius's great-nephew [[Caligula]] has short locks across the forehead and longer hair behind.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.collezionegalleriaborghese.it/en/opere/portrait-of-caligula|title=Portrait of Caligua|access-date = 16 August 2024|website = Galleria Borghese Museum}}</ref>

A metal figurine, dated back to the 1st-century AD and found during 2018 preparations for a new car park at the [[Wimpole Estate]], England, was hypothesised by archaeologists to indicate that natives in ancient Britain during the [[Roman Britain|Roman occupation]] could have worn their hair similarly to mullets.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.theguardian.com/science/2021/feb/19/when-mullets-rocked-figurine-suggests-ancient-britons-favoured-hairstyle |title=Unearthed figurine suggests ancient Britons favoured mullets |website=The Guardian |date=19 February 2021}}{{registration required}}</ref>

In the sixth century, [[Byzantine Empire|Byzantine]] scholar [[Procopius]] wrote that some factions of young males wore their hair long at the back and cut it short over the forehead. This non-Roman style was termed the [[Huns|"Hunnic"]] look.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=duDO_Ncb4FEC&pg=PT148 |title=Popular Culture in Ancient Rome |first=J. P. |last=Toner|isbn=978-0745654904|year= 2013|publisher=[[John Wiley & Sons]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=F0dWuq1RMksC&pg=PT1|title=The Restoration of Rome: Barbarian Popes & Imperial Pretenders|isbn=978-0230772304|last1=Heather|first1=Peter|author-link=Peter Heather|date=4 July 2013|publisher=Pan Macmillan }}</ref>

Researcher Alan Henderson describes the ancient hairstyle as useful, as it kept the hair out of the eyes, yet provided warmth and protection for the neck.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Henderson|first=Alan|title=Mullet Madness|publisher=Skyhorse|year=2013}}</ref>

===Native America===
In ''[[Mourt's Relation]]'', author [[Edward Winslow]] described the [[Plymouth Colony|Plymouth]] [[Pilgrims (Plymouth Colony)|pilgrims]]' first encounter with the [[Native Americans in the United States|Native Americans]], [[Samoset]] of the [[Abenaki]] in 1621:

{{Blockquote|He was a tall straight man, the hair of his head black, long behind, only short before, none on his face at all; …|source=[[Mourt's Relation]]<ref>{{cite book | author = William Bradford, Edward Winslow | title = Mourt's Relation, or Journal of the Plantation at Plymouth | publisher = J. K. Wiggin | location = Boston | year = 1865 | url = https://archive.org/details/mourtsrelationo00dextgoog}}</ref>}}

===Native Borneo===
[[File: COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM Kajan Dajak jongens kijken toe bij het houtsnijden van de schede van een zwaard Midden-Borneo. TMnr 60046393.jpg|thumb|upright|[[Kayan people (Borneo)]] with a mullet hairstyle]]

Some tribes in [[Borneo]] also have mullet hairstyles, including Dayak [[Kayan people (Borneo)|Kayan]], [[Kenyah people|Kenyah]] and [[Iban people|Iban]].{{cn|date=March 2024}}

===1960s===
[[Tom Jones (singer)|Tom Jones]] sported a mullet in two of his three 1965 performances of his hit song "[[It's Not Unusual]]" on ''[[The Ed Sullivan Show]]'', May 2, 1965 and June 13, 1965.<ref>{{cite AV media |people=Tom Jones |date=October 17, 2020 |title=Tom Jones "It's Not Unusual" (May 2, 1965) on The Ed Sullivan Show |medium=Online video platform |language=en |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OMbfYOaStU4 |access-date=March 2, 2022 |publisher=The Ed Sullivan Show |id=OMbfYOaStU4}}</ref><ref>{{cite AV media |people=Tom Jones |date=October 3, 2020 |title=Tom Jones "It's Not Unusual" (June 13, 1965) on The Ed Sullivan Show |medium=Online video platform |language=en |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4CyS9wVBNGo |access-date=March 2, 2022 |publisher=The Ed Sullivan Show |id=4CyS9wVBNGo}}</ref>


===1970s===
===1970s===
[[File:David Bowie - TopPop 1974 03.png|thumb|upright|[[David Bowie]] with a mullet in 1974]]{{Redirect|The Ziggy Stardust||Ziggy Stardust (disambiguation){{!}}Ziggy Stardust}}
Mullets were sported by rock stars [[David Bowie]] and ex-[[Beatle]] [[Paul McCartney]] (and wife Linda) as far back as the early seventies.
Mullets were worn by rock stars [[David Bowie]], [[Rod Stewart]], [[Keith Richards]], and [[Paul McCartney]] in the early 1970s.<ref>{{Cite book |title=Gobbledygook |page=166 |isbn=978-1440529252 |first=William|last= Wilson |year=2011 |quote=David Bowie's [[Ziggy Stardust (character)|Ziggy Stardust]] rocked a mullet, and so did Wings-era Paul McCartney. }}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |title=Still the Greatest |isbn=978-0810882232 |author=Andrew Grant Jackson |year=2012 |publisher=Scarecrow Press |quote=he sported the mullet that Bowie would as Ziggy Stardust; cousin to the shag popularized by [[David Cassidy]], [[Florence Henderson]], and Rod Stewart. It almost looks cool in those early days, but when McCartney added the mustache ... }}</ref> When writing [[Neil Peart]]'s eulogy in January 2020, Greg Prato asserted Peart had a mullet, based on his observations of a 1974 video, further suggesting "he also may have been one of the first rockers to sport another hairstyle – the [[Rattail (hairstyle)|rattail]]", based on a 1985 video, "[[The Big Money]]".<ref>{{cite news | url = https://consequenceofsound.net/2020/01/10-awesome-rush-neil-peart-moments/ | title = 10 Moments That Show the Awesomeness of Rush's Neil Peart | first = Greg | last = Prato | date = 12 January 2020 | work = Heavy Consequence | access-date = 12 January 2020}}</ref>


===1980s===
===1980s===
{{See also|1980s}}
[[File:Mullet-sketch.jpg|thumb|160px|A sketch of a mullet hairstyle]]
In Australia, the United States and the United Kingdom in the 1980s, mullets were "everywhere", according to Tess Reidy writing at ''[[The Guardian]]'' in 2019.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2019-08-24|title=Here's the long and the short of it – mullets are back|url=http://www.theguardian.com/fashion/2019/aug/24/mullets-are-back-stranger-things-fashion-hair-style-eighties|access-date=2021-01-22|website=the Guardian|language=en}}{{registration required}}</ref> The 1980s were also the high point of the mullet's popularity in [[continental Europe]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=2018-10-03|title=The Greatest Collection of Mullet Hairstyles You Are Ever Likely to See|url=https://www.thevintagenews.com/2018/10/03/mullets/|access-date=2021-07-22|website=The Vintage News|language=en}}</ref>
The mullet became wildly popular in the mid to late 1980s as a result of the early success of U2's popularity and it was Bono's style from the Live Aid 1985 performance in particular that is most widely credited as being the main influence of the mullet style.{{fact|date=October 2012}} The zenith of the mullet's popularity in 1980s continental Europe has been described as an "age of singing tattooed Swedish [[Flokati Rug]]s".<ref>[http://www.spiegel.de/netzwelt/web/0,1518,591218,00.html] Spiegel, 30.11.2008 ZEITMASCHINE INTERNET, So scheußlich waren die Achtziger wirklich (The '80s really as ugly as they were) Frank Patalong</ref>

Also in the [[1980s]], the mullet became part of [[lesbian culture]], where it came to be used as a way of identifying oneself as a member of that culture in public.<ref>{{cite magazine | last = Bianco | first = Marcie | date = 5 February 2015 | url = http://www.curvemag.com/Culture/9-Ways-Lesbians-Have-Given-Straight-Women-A-Fashion-Edge-345/ | title = 9 Ways Lesbians Have Given Straight Women A Fashion Edge | magazine = [[Curve (magazine)|Curve]] | access-date = 4 May 2015 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20171213090630/http://www.curvemag.com/Culture/9-Ways-Lesbians-Have-Given-Straight-Women-A-Fashion-Edge-345/ | archive-date = 13 December 2017 | url-status = dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite news | last = Johnson | first = L. A. | date = 7 October 2003 | url = http://old.post-gazette.com/lifestyle/20031007mullet1007fnp3.asp | title = For 'mulletheads,' it's not just a hairstyle, it's a lifestyle | work = [[Pittsburgh Post-Gazette]] | access-date = 4 May 2015 | archive-date = 2 December 2020 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20201202155653/http://old.post-gazette.com/lifestyle/20031007mullet1007fnp3.asp | url-status = dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite book | last = Weitz | first = Rose | date = 12 January 2005 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=zSzrhQ4PTfwC&pg=PT116 | title = Rapunzel's Daughters: What Women's Hair Tells Us About Women's Lives | publisher = Farrar, Straus and Giroux | isbn = 9781429931137 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Bennett | first = Conswella|url=http://www.edgeboston.com/nightlife/sex/news//120370/mullets,_flannel,_and_hipster_jeans:_lesbian_fashion_now_and_then|date=6 June 2011|publisher=Edge Media Network|title=Mullets, Flannel, and Hipster Jeans: Lesbian Fashion Now and Then}}</ref>


===1990s===
===1990s===
[[File:Dual-mullet-closeup-1992.jpg|thumb|upright|A man with a mullet in 1992]]
Superman was drawn as having a mullet from issue 505 (1993) to 544 (1997)<ref>[http://www.coverbrowser.com/covers/superman/11 Superman Covers #500-549<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> of [[Adventures of Superman (comic book)|Adventures of Superman]] comic and this look was released in action figure form by Mattel in 2009.<ref>[http://murdershow.net/2009/02/09/dc-universe-classics-mullet-superman/ DC Universe Classics Mullet Superman | Toy Reviews | MurderShowDotNet<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> In the mid to late 1990s the "tail" of the mullet was occasionally "permed" with loose or tight curls adding even more internal composition contrast to the hairstyle.{{Citation needed|date=January 2010}} [[Punk rock]] band [[The Vandals]] sang of country music singers and [[Jerry Springer Show]] guests sporting mullets, and listed regional names for the style in the 1998 song "I've Got an Ape Drape".<ref>[http://www.allthelyrics.com/lyrics/the_vandals/ive_got_an_ape_drape-lyrics-212323.html I've Got An Ape Drape lyrics - The Vandals | All The Lyrics<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> [[Country Music]] singers [[Billy Ray Cyrus]], [[Travis Tritt]], and [[Joe Diffie]] were also known for their mullets. The German punk rock band [[Die Ärzte]] dedicated in their album "Le Frisur", in which every song is about hair, the song ''Vokuhila Superstar'' to the mullet (in German Vokuhila). [[Sanjay Dutt]] also wore a mullet in 90s.<ref>[http://memsaabstory.wordpress.com/2009/06/02/saajan-1991/ Saajan (1991) | MemsaabStory<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref>
After the much-publicized 1992 [[DC Comics]] storyline in which [[The Death of Superman|Superman apparently died]], the character returned to the 1993 follow-up storyline "[[Reign of the Supermen]]", in which he was depicted with a mullet.<ref>{{cite comic | writer=[[Karl Kesel|Kesel, Karl]] | penciller=[[Tom Grummett|Grummett, Tom]] | inker=Hazelwood, Doug | story=[[Reign of the Supermen|Reign of the Superman]]! | title=[[The Adventures of Superman (comic book)|The Adventures of Superman]] | issue=505 | date=October 1993 | publisher=[[DC Comics]] | panel= }}</ref> The cancelled Superman film project, ''[[Superman in film#Superman Lives|Superman Lives]]'', would have depicted Superman with a mullet.<ref>{{cite news|title=The Nicolas Cage Superman Documentary Reminds Us of the Man of Steel's Bad Hair Days|url=https://www.gq.com/story/nicolas-cage-superman-documentary-trailer-mullet|access-date=12 December 2017|author = ((The Editors of ''GQ''))|work=[[GQ]]|date=25 July 2014|language=en}}</ref>

[[Punk rock]] band the [[The Vandals|Vandals]] sang of the mullets worn by country music singers and guests of ''[[The Jerry Springer Show]]'' and listed regional names for the style in the 1998 song "I've Got an Ape Drape".<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.allthelyrics.com/lyrics/the_vandals/ive_got_an_ape_drape-lyrics-212323.html | title = I've Got An Ape Drape lyrics | work = AllTheLyrics.com | access-date = 3 May 2015}}</ref> In 1997, gay punk band [[Pansy Division]] released their single "Hockey Hair" in Vancouver, Canada about this hairstyle.

Vocalist [[Wesley Willis]] wrote and released the track "Cut the Mullet" in 1998 and frequently performed it at live shows.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://tech.mit.edu/V121/N44/wesley_willis.44a.html |title=Wesley Willis Live |last=Loux |first=Brian |work=[[The Tech (newspaper)|The Tech]] |date=14 September 2001 |access-date=13 June 2015 |archive-date=5 July 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150705093114/http://tech.mit.edu/V121/N44/wesley_willis.44a.html |url-status=dead }}</ref>


===2000s===
===2000s===
The 2001 film ''[[American Mullet]]'' documents the phenomenon of the mullet hairstyle and the people who wear it.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://movies.nytimes.com/movie/268036/American-Mullet/overview |title=American Mullet (2001)|access-date=3 May 2015 |url-status=dead | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20081012104043/https://movies.nytimes.com/movie/268036/American-Mullet/overview |department=Movies & TV Dept. |work=[[The New York Times]] |author=Rebecca Flint Marx |date=2008 | archive-date = 12 October 2008}}</ref>
[[File:Skullet.jpg|thumb|200px|A photo of the "Skullet" haircut, a variation of the mullet]]
The mullet and its associated lifestyle have been central themes in movies such as ''[[Joe Dirt]] ''"business in the front, party in the back" (2001), and the television show ''[[The Mullets (TV series)|The Mullets]]'' (2003–2004).


The same year [[Universal Records]] ([[Canada]]) released the album ''Mullet Years: Power Ballads'', a collection of [[hard rock]] ballads.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://heavyharmonies.com/cgi-bin/glamcd.cgi?BandNum=236&CDName=Mullet+Years:+Power+Ballads|title = Compilations - Mullet Years: Power Ballads CD. Heavy Harmonies Discography}}</ref>
===2010s===

In July 2010, the Islamic government of Iran issued grooming guidelines to men supplementing the existing modesty stipulations to women. Among the new regulations is a ban of the mullet hairstyle. The ban on mullets is one of the measures that Iran has deployed to "confront the cultural assault by the West." The country aims to promote a set of new Islamic hairstyles that were unveiled at the [[Hijab]] and [[Chastity]] Festival of 2010.<ref>Anita Singh [http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/middleeast/iran/7873621/Iran-government-issues-style-guide-for-mens-hair.html Iran government issues style guide for men's hair] ''Daily Telegraph'' 05 July 2010</ref><ref name="Iran">Saeed Ahmed and Mitra Mobasherat: ''[http://www.cnn.com/2010/WORLD/meast/07/07/iran.haircuts/index.html?hpt=C1 Iran promotes 'Islamic' haircuts]'', CNN, July 8, 2010.</ref>
This hairstyle became popular with the [[bogan]] subculture in Australia and New Zealand.<ref>{{cite news | url = http://www.couriermail.com.au/news/bogans-of-today-evolved-beyond-stunned-mullets/story-e6frep2f-1225953040665| title = Bogans of today evolved beyond stunned mullets | first = Daryl | last = Passmore | date = 13 November 2010 | work = The Sunday Mail | location = Queensland | publisher = News Corp Australia}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theage.com.au/national/victoria/bogan-bingo-get-your-mullet-and-flannies-ready-its-bogan-time-20151219-glrgst.html|title=Bogan Bingo! Get your mullet and flannies ready, it's bogan time|first=Jill|last=Stark|date=19 December 2015|website=The Age|access-date=27 March 2018}}</ref>

=== 2010s ===
The mullet was banned in [[Iran]] as one style on a list of "un-Islamic", "decadent Western cuts".<ref>{{cite news | url = https://www.nydailynews.com/news/world/iran-launches-crackdown-western-hairstyles-culture-ministry-bans-mullet-ponytails-long-hair-article-1.200092 | title = Iran launches crackdown on Western hairstyles, Culture Ministry bans mullet, ponytails, long hair | first = Aliyah | last = Shahid | date = 6 July 2010 | work = Daily News | publisher = New York Daily News | access-date = 30 November 2018}}</ref><ref>{{citation|url=http://www.slate.com/articles/news_and_politics/explainer/2010/07/whence_the_mullet.html|title=Whence the Mullet? The history of Iran's forbidden haircut|work=[[Slate (magazine)|Slate]]|first= Jessica |last=Dweck|date=10 July 2010}}</ref>

The mullet was returned to the spotlight in 2015 by [[K-Pop idol|K-pop idol]] [[G-Dragon]] during his band [[BIGBANG]]'s [[Made World Tour]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=BIGBANG 2015 WORLD TOUR 'MADE' |url=https://www.facebook.com/BIGBANG/photos/p.1028485243875140/1028485243875140/ |access-date=2022-12-16 |website=www.facebook.com |language=en}}</ref> [[Baekhyun]] of [[Exo|EXO]] also sported a mullet in promotion for the group's 2017 song "[[Ko Ko Bop]]". K-pop artists who have worn mullets include [[Block B]]'s [[Zico (rapper)|Zico]], [[Song Min-ho]], [[Nam Joo-hyuk]], [[Dean (South Korean singer)|Dean]], [[Stray Kids]]' Chan and Han, [[VIXX]]'s [[N (singer)|N]],<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.allkpop.com/article/2017/07/netizens-are-afraid-the-mullet-hairstyle-is-becoming-a-trend-due-to-idols|title=Netizens are afraid the mullet hairstyle is becoming a trend due to idols |author=yckim124|date=11 July 2017|website=allkpop.com|access-date=27 March 2018}}</ref> [[B.A.P.]]'s Himchan,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.soompi.com/2017/08/21/bap-reveals-details-comeback/|title=Update: B.A.P Drops Another Beautiful Trailer For "Honeymoon" - Soompi|author=J. K|date=21 August 2017|website=Soompi | publisher = Viki Inc.|access-date=27 March 2018}}</ref> [[Seventeen (South Korean band)|Seventeen]]'s Woozi and The8, and [[BTS]]'s [[V (singer)|V]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://twitter.com/btsfancafes/status/985904800276430848 | title = My hair is like this because I want to do it~😊🐯 Please cheer for me and support me. I love you and good night 👍🏻💜 | date = 16 April 2018 | author = bts fancafe | work = Twitter |access-date= 16 April 2018}}</ref>

The mullet has also experienced a revival within [[Sports in the United States|American sports]]. After winning back-to-back Stanley Cups, [[Phil Kessel]] was spotted in Pittsburgh Penguins training camp in September 2017 bringing the mullet back to its native roots of Pittsburgh hockey ([[Jaromír Jágr]] wore a mullet with the Penguins in the 1990s).{{cn|date=May 2023}} Similarly, [[Oklahoma State Cowboys and Cowgirls|Oklahoma State]] head football coach [[Mike Gundy]] wore a mullet starting in early 2017; the popularity of his mullet supposedly earned Oklahoma State millions of dollars in marketing revenue.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.espn.com/college-football/story/_/id/20098367/coach-mike-gundy-credits-mullet-earning-oklahoma-state-cowboys-millions-marketing-value|title=Gundy: Mullet worth 'millions' in OSU marketing| first = Mitch | last = Sherman | date = 19 July 2017 | location = Frisco, Texas | work = ESPN |access-date=27 March 2018}}</ref> In addition, from 2010 to 2015, [[Patrick Kane]] of the [[Chicago Blackhawks]] popularized the "playoff mullet," an alternative to the traditional NHL [[playoff beard]].<ref>{{cite news | url = https://www.chicagotribune.com/sports/hockey/blackhawks/ct-blackhawks-kane-barber-spt-0512-20150512-story.html | title = The man behind Patrick Kane's mullet | first = Paul | last = Skrbina | date = 12 May 2015 | work = Chicago Tribune}}</ref> Then-[[Pittsburgh Steelers]] running back [[James Conner (American football)|James Conner]] began sporting a mullet in 2018, continuing the [[Yinzer]] tradition of the hairstyle in [[Western Pennsylvania]].<ref>{{cite news | url = http://www.espn.com/blog/pittsburgh-steelers/post/_/id/28676/steelers-james-conner-embraces-unique-haircut-planning-more-styles | title = Steelers' James Conner embraces unique haircut, planning more styles | first = Jeremy | last = Fowler | date = 13 September 2018 | location = Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania | work = ESPN}}</ref> The revival also extended to Australia in the late 2010s, with Australian soccer player [[Rhyan Grant]] becoming widely known for his mullet haircut to the point that it was included within the video game [[FIFA 20]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.foxsports.com.au/football/a-league/cars-wedding-crashers-and-cheating-death-aleagues-man-behind-the-mullet/news-story/ec3e069cd728a40e7e14d76a0b877454|title=Cars, Wedding Crashers and cheating death: A-League's man behind the mullet|date=9 October 2019|website=Fox Sports}}</ref>

=== 2020s ===
In September 2020, [[i-D]] called 2020 "the year of the mullet", attributing its boom in popularity to [[COVID-19 lockdowns]] and the extended closure of hair salons.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Lanigan |first1=Roisin |title=2020 is the year of the mullet |url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/akz8m8/2020-is-the-year-of-the-mullet |website=[[i-D]] |date=2 September 2020 |access-date=7 December 2020}}</ref> In an article for [[Vice Media]], the mullet-wearing teenagers interviewed all described getting the haircut as a joke, with one stating "There's an irony to the mullet haircut. It's this disgustingly gross haircut, which means it's definitely worn in an ironic way".<ref>{{cite web |last1=Smythe |first1=Polly |title=Mullets Have Become the Must-Have Haircut at English Private Schools |url=https://www.vice.com/en/article/7kpade/mullet-haircut-private-boarding-school-england |website=[[Vice Media]] |date=8 September 2020 |access-date=7 December 2020}}</ref> Magda Ryczko, founder of a barbershop in [[Brooklyn]], notes that mullets allow for a professional front-facing look for COVID-19 era Zoom meetings, while maintaining a messier, more fun look off-camera, when the longer back section of hair may be revealed.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-07-27|title=The Queer Rebirth of the Mullet|url=https://melmagazine.com/en-us/story/queer-mullet-style-miley-cyrus-crystal-methyd-drag-race|access-date=2021-04-10|website=MEL Magazine|language=en-US}}</ref> An annual national USA Mullet Championship began in 2020.<ref>{{Cite web|title=USA Mullet Championships - Business Up Front & Party In The Back|url=https://mulletchamp.com/|access-date=2021-10-11|website=USA Mullet Championships|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Breen|first=Kerry|date=2021-10-08|title=There's a national mullet championship for kids and the finalist photos are priceless|url=https://www.today.com/parents/there-s-national-mullet-championship-kids-finalist-photos-are-priceless-t233778|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211011194516/https://www.today.com/today/tdna233778|archive-date=2021-10-11|access-date=2021-10-11|website=TODAY.com|language=en}}</ref> The versatility of the taper fade has modernized the classic mullet, giving it a cleaner look, known as the '''modern mullet'''.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-05-22|title=50 Cool Mullet Hairstyles For Men (2021 Haircut Styles)|url=https://www.menshairstylesnow.com/mullet-hairstyles/|access-date=2021-06-07|website=Men's Hairstyles Now|language=en-US}}</ref>

In July 2023, Mexican singer [[Peso Pluma]] attracted attention for his mullet style, a hairstyle that he adopted as his signature haircut during his stardom as a musical performer.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nmas.com.mx/tendencias/peso-pluma-origen-del-corte-de-pelo-mullet-que-usa-el-cantante-de-corridos-tumbados/|title=Peso Pluma: ¿Cuál es el Origen de su Famoso Corte de Pelo?|work=Nmás|date=2023-07-13|access-date=2024-02-10}}</ref> The singer confirmed that his hairstyle was originally a mishap, when he visited the city of [[Medellín]] and his barber gave him a hairstyle that was "popular in Medellín", later realizing that it wasn't bad after filming a music video.<ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://www.billboard.com/music/latin/peso-pluma-hairstyle-story-behind-mullet-cut-1235370990/|title=Peso Pluma's Hairstyle: The Story Behind His Mullet-Like Cut|last=Flores|first=Griselda|date=2023-07-13|access-date=2024-05-21|magazine=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://remezcla.com/culture/peso-pluma-hair-hairstyle-popularity-amongst-fans/|title=WATCH: Peso Pluma Hairstyle Skyrockets in Popularity Amongst Fans|last=Martinez|first=Kiko|date=2023-05-04|access-date=2024-05-21|magazine=[[Remezcla]]}}</ref>

58-year-old Tami Manis from [[Knoxville, Tennessee]] was awarded a [[Guinness World Record]] for a {{convert|172.72|cm|in|adj=mid|-long|abbr=on}} mullet in August 2023, a result of not having her hair cut for 33 years.<ref>[https://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/news/2023/8/business-in-the-front-party-in-the-back-tennessee-woman-has-longest-competitive-757638 Tennessee woman has longest competitive mullet]</ref><ref>[https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2023/sep/01/longest-female-mullet-record-tennessee Tennessee woman sets record for world's longest female mullet]</ref>

In September 2024, 26-year old Trevor Hyland, of [[Shrule]] in [[County Mayo]], Ireland, gained the nickname "The Fresh Prince of Bel-Mullet" after finding himself representing Ireland in a Swiss competition to find the greatest example of the hairstyle. A win might see him representing Ireland at European level.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.independent.ie/irish-news/the-fresh-prince-of-bel-mullet-the-mayo-man-representing-ireland-in-a-swiss-competition-for-the-infamous-80s-hairstyle/a635025043.html | title='The Fresh Prince of Bel-Mullet' – the Mayo man representing Ireland in a Swiss competition for the infamous '80s hairstyle | date=13 September 2024 }}</ref>

==In popular culture ==
In 2019, [[Kiefer Sutherland]] described himself as an unwitting instigator of the hairstyle, which he sported in the 1987 film ''[[The Lost Boys]]''.<ref>[https://uk.movies.yahoo.com/lost-boys-kiefer-sutherland-mullet-110721756.html?guce_referrer=aHR0cHM6Ly90LmNvL0xjYTNtMXpEclo_YW1wPTE&guce_referrer_sig=AQAAAIoL63z4h-_IyEjzsbjCzd--WBLxCaSbQjRmctCo0t1-dhWvvHSiv-ObLcl-IsqSoQqPkj2Eeuyp1XlgP09fHM_XEmwvGDEuJWjOP4naSPafuNlRCQc8K8pWXB7UHoHvkjGVXFOIzA8Ejpkfp8DB9O3HALZWV8ls_rAlB6mWQzGF&guccounter=2 'The Lost Boys' star Kiefer Sutherland talks 'violent and gross' deleted scene and inventing the mullet] ''[[Yahoo!]]'', 24 October 2019. Retrieved 22 January 2022</ref> In 2022 press interviews marking the 35th anniversary of the film, Sutherland again recounted the story.<ref>[https://www.msn.com/en-ca/health/medical/kiefer-sutherland-celebrates-35th-anniversary-of-the-lost-boys/vp-AASzuYt Kiefer Sutherland Celebrates 35th Anniversary Of ‘The Lost Boys'] "While chatting with ET Canada's Carlos Bustamante about the 35th anniversary of “The Lost Boys”, Canadian actor Kiefer Sutherland reveals he was blamed for the mullet becoming so popular." [[MSN]], 8 January 2022. Retrieved 22 January 2022</ref><ref>[https://etcanada.com/video/904f8dd2-70b1-11ec-8f0d-0242ac110003/kiefer-sutherland-celebrates-35th-anniversary-of-the-lost-boys/ Kiefer Sutherland Celebrates 35th Anniversary Of ‘The Lost Boys'] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220122163210/https://etcanada.com/video/904f8dd2-70b1-11ec-8f0d-0242ac110003/kiefer-sutherland-celebrates-35th-anniversary-of-the-lost-boys/ |date=22 January 2022 }} [[ET Canada]]. Retrieved 22 January 2022</ref>

==See also==
* [[List of hairstyles]]


==References==
==References==
{{Reflist}}
{{Reflist|30em}}

==Further reading==
*{{Cite book |title=The Mullet: Hairstyle of the Gods |isbn=1582340641 |first=Barhey|last= Hoskyns |year=2000 | publisher = Bloomsbury USA }}
*{{Cite book |title=Mullet Madness!: The Haircut That's Business Up Front and a Party in the Back |isbn=978-1616088606 |first=Alan|last= Henderson |year=2007 | publisher = Skyhorse Publishing }}


{{Human hair footer}}
{{Commons category|Mullets|Mullet (haircut)}}
{{Commons category|Mullets|Mullet (haircut)}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Mullet (Haircut)}}
==External links==
* {{Commons category-inline}}
* {{Wiktionary-inline|mullet}}

{{Human hair}}
{{Authority control}}

[[Category:1960s fashion]]
[[Category:1970s fashion]]
[[Category:1980s fashion]]
[[Category:1980s fashion]]
[[Category:1990s fashion]]
[[Category:1990s fashion]]
[[Category:American culture]]
[[Category:2000s fashion]]
[[Category:Australian culture]]
[[Category:2010s fashion]]
[[Category:British culture]]
[[Category:2020s fashion]]
[[Category:Canadian culture]]
[[Category:American fashion]]
[[Category:New Zealand culture]]
[[Category:Australian fashion]]
[[Category:British fashion]]
[[Category:Canadian fashion]]
[[Category:New Zealand fashion]]
[[Category:Hairstyles]]
[[Category:Hairstyles]]

[[cs:Mullet]]
[[da:Svenskerhår]]
[[de:Vokuhila]]
[[es:Mullet]]
[[fr:Nuque longue]]
[[it:Mullet (acconciatura)]]
[[he:מאלט (תספורת)]]
[[nl:Matje]]
[[ja:マレット (髪型)]]
[[no:Hockeysveis]]
[[pl:Czeski piłkarz]]
[[pt:Mullet]]
[[ru:Маллет (причёска)]]
[[fi:Takatukka]]
[[sv:Hockeyfrilla]]

Latest revision as of 08:07, 28 December 2024

This article is about the haircut. For other uses, see Mullet (disambiguation).
"Hiplet" redirects here. Not to be confused with Hiplet (dance style).

A man with a modern mullet haircut

The mullet is a hairstyle in which the hair is cut shorter at the front, top and sides, but is longer at the back.

Etymology

[edit]

According to the Oxford English Dictionary, use of the term mullet to describe this hairstyle was "apparently coined, and certainly popularized, by American hip-hop group the Beastie Boys",[1] who used "mullet" and "mullet head" as epithets in their 1994 song "Mullet Head", combining it with a description of the haircut: "number one on the side and don't touch the back, number six on the top and don't cut it wack, Jack."[2] They expounded on the subject at length in a six-page article entitled "Mulling Over The Mullet" in Issue 2 (1995) of their magazine Grand Royal, offering a selection of alternative names for the cut, including "Hockey Player Haircut" and "Soccer Rocker".[3]

False etymology

[edit]

On Slate's Decoder Ring podcast, Willa Paskin discussed the etymology of the term, noting that Oxford English Dictionary credited the Australian Street Machine automotive magazine with the first published description of the term in 1992, predating Beastie Boys.[4][5][6][7][8] Decoder Ring discovered that the magazine image had been faked; in a 2018 apology posted to imgur, the creator had admitted to faking the text, adjusting the magazine dates, and shown proof.[9]

Fashion history

[edit]

In antiquity

[edit]

Historian Suetonius writes that the Roman emperor Tiberius "wore his hair rather long at the back, so much so as even to cover the nape of his neck", and that this was a tradition of his family, the Claudians.[10] One bust of Tiberius's great-nephew Caligula has short locks across the forehead and longer hair behind.[11]

A metal figurine, dated back to the 1st-century AD and found during 2018 preparations for a new car park at the Wimpole Estate, England, was hypothesised by archaeologists to indicate that natives in ancient Britain during the Roman occupation could have worn their hair similarly to mullets.[12]

In the sixth century, Byzantine scholar Procopius wrote that some factions of young males wore their hair long at the back and cut it short over the forehead. This non-Roman style was termed the "Hunnic" look.[13][14]

Researcher Alan Henderson describes the ancient hairstyle as useful, as it kept the hair out of the eyes, yet provided warmth and protection for the neck.[15]

Native America

[edit]

In Mourt's Relation, author Edward Winslow described the Plymouth pilgrims' first encounter with the Native Americans, Samoset of the Abenaki in 1621:

He was a tall straight man, the hair of his head black, long behind, only short before, none on his face at all; …

— Mourt's Relation[16]

Native Borneo

[edit]
Kayan people (Borneo) with a mullet hairstyle

Some tribes in Borneo also have mullet hairstyles, including Dayak Kayan, Kenyah and Iban.[citation needed]

1960s

[edit]

Tom Jones sported a mullet in two of his three 1965 performances of his hit song "It's Not Unusual" on The Ed Sullivan Show, May 2, 1965 and June 13, 1965.[17][18]

1970s

[edit]
David Bowie with a mullet in 1974
"The Ziggy Stardust" redirects here. For other uses, see Ziggy Stardust.

Mullets were worn by rock stars David Bowie, Rod Stewart, Keith Richards, and Paul McCartney in the early 1970s.[19][20] When writing Neil Peart's eulogy in January 2020, Greg Prato asserted Peart had a mullet, based on his observations of a 1974 video, further suggesting "he also may have been one of the first rockers to sport another hairstyle – the rattail", based on a 1985 video, "The Big Money".[21]

1980s

[edit]
See also: 1980s

In Australia, the United States and the United Kingdom in the 1980s, mullets were "everywhere", according to Tess Reidy writing at The Guardian in 2019.[22] The 1980s were also the high point of the mullet's popularity in continental Europe.[23]

Also in the 1980s, the mullet became part of lesbian culture, where it came to be used as a way of identifying oneself as a member of that culture in public.[24][25][26][27]

1990s

[edit]
A man with a mullet in 1992

After the much-publicized 1992 DC Comics storyline in which Superman apparently died, the character returned to the 1993 follow-up storyline "Reign of the Supermen", in which he was depicted with a mullet.[28] The cancelled Superman film project, Superman Lives, would have depicted Superman with a mullet.[29]

Punk rock band the Vandals sang of the mullets worn by country music singers and guests of The Jerry Springer Show and listed regional names for the style in the 1998 song "I've Got an Ape Drape".[30] In 1997, gay punk band Pansy Division released their single "Hockey Hair" in Vancouver, Canada about this hairstyle.

Vocalist Wesley Willis wrote and released the track "Cut the Mullet" in 1998 and frequently performed it at live shows.[31]

2000s

[edit]

The 2001 film American Mullet documents the phenomenon of the mullet hairstyle and the people who wear it.[32]

The same year Universal Records (Canada) released the album Mullet Years: Power Ballads, a collection of hard rock ballads.[33]

This hairstyle became popular with the bogan subculture in Australia and New Zealand.[34][35]

2010s

[edit]

The mullet was banned in Iran as one style on a list of "un-Islamic", "decadent Western cuts".[36][37]

The mullet was returned to the spotlight in 2015 by K-pop idol G-Dragon during his band BIGBANG's Made World Tour.[38] Baekhyun of EXO also sported a mullet in promotion for the group's 2017 song "Ko Ko Bop". K-pop artists who have worn mullets include Block B's Zico, Song Min-ho, Nam Joo-hyuk, Dean, Stray Kids' Chan and Han, VIXX's N,[39] B.A.P.'s Himchan,[40] Seventeen's Woozi and The8, and BTS's V.[41]

The mullet has also experienced a revival within American sports. After winning back-to-back Stanley Cups, Phil Kessel was spotted in Pittsburgh Penguins training camp in September 2017 bringing the mullet back to its native roots of Pittsburgh hockey (Jaromír Jágr wore a mullet with the Penguins in the 1990s).[citation needed] Similarly, Oklahoma State head football coach Mike Gundy wore a mullet starting in early 2017; the popularity of his mullet supposedly earned Oklahoma State millions of dollars in marketing revenue.[42] In addition, from 2010 to 2015, Patrick Kane of the Chicago Blackhawks popularized the "playoff mullet," an alternative to the traditional NHL playoff beard.[43] Then-Pittsburgh Steelers running back James Conner began sporting a mullet in 2018, continuing the Yinzer tradition of the hairstyle in Western Pennsylvania.[44] The revival also extended to Australia in the late 2010s, with Australian soccer player Rhyan Grant becoming widely known for his mullet haircut to the point that it was included within the video game FIFA 20.[45]

2020s

[edit]

In September 2020, i-D called 2020 "the year of the mullet", attributing its boom in popularity to COVID-19 lockdowns and the extended closure of hair salons.[46] In an article for Vice Media, the mullet-wearing teenagers interviewed all described getting the haircut as a joke, with one stating "There's an irony to the mullet haircut. It's this disgustingly gross haircut, which means it's definitely worn in an ironic way".[47] Magda Ryczko, founder of a barbershop in Brooklyn, notes that mullets allow for a professional front-facing look for COVID-19 era Zoom meetings, while maintaining a messier, more fun look off-camera, when the longer back section of hair may be revealed.[48] An annual national USA Mullet Championship began in 2020.[49][50] The versatility of the taper fade has modernized the classic mullet, giving it a cleaner look, known as the modern mullet.[51]

In July 2023, Mexican singer Peso Pluma attracted attention for his mullet style, a hairstyle that he adopted as his signature haircut during his stardom as a musical performer.[52] The singer confirmed that his hairstyle was originally a mishap, when he visited the city of Medellín and his barber gave him a hairstyle that was "popular in Medellín", later realizing that it wasn't bad after filming a music video.[53][54]

58-year-old Tami Manis from Knoxville, Tennessee was awarded a Guinness World Record for a 172.72 cm-long (68.00 in) mullet in August 2023, a result of not having her hair cut for 33 years.[55][56]

In September 2024, 26-year old Trevor Hyland, of Shrule in County Mayo, Ireland, gained the nickname "The Fresh Prince of Bel-Mullet" after finding himself representing Ireland in a Swiss competition to find the greatest example of the hairstyle. A win might see him representing Ireland at European level.[57]

[edit]

In 2019, Kiefer Sutherland described himself as an unwitting instigator of the hairstyle, which he sported in the 1987 film The Lost Boys.[58] In 2022 press interviews marking the 35th anniversary of the film, Sutherland again recounted the story.[59][60]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "mullet, n.9". Oxford University Press. OED Online. September 2013.
  2. ^ Mullet Head (Remastered 2009) on YouTube[dead link‍]
  3. ^ Grand Royal Issue 2, (1995) p. 44
  4. ^ "The Mullet Mystery - Episode 23 - The Oxford Comment". SoundCloud. 3 June 2015. Retrieved 20 August 2020.
  5. ^ "OED Appeals: mullet". Oxford Academic (Oxford University Press) Tumblr. 5 April 2015. Retrieved 20 August 2020.
  6. ^ "Appeals: mullet". Oxford English Dictionary. 22 April 2013. Archived from the original on 13 August 2020. Retrieved 20 August 2020.
  7. ^ Thinkmap Inc. (20 July 2015). "Think of "Mullet" as a 1980s Word? It's Not.: Vocabulary Shout-Out: Thinkmap Visual Thesaurus". visualthesaurus.com. Retrieved 20 August 2020.
  8. ^ Levine, Sara (June 2016). "The 'mullet' mystery - Episode 23 - The Oxford Comment | OUPblog". OUPblog. Retrieved 20 August 2020.
  9. ^ topsmate (21 April 2018). "An apology to the Oxford English Dictionary". Imgur. Archived from the original on 16 August 2020. Retrieved 20 August 2020. A few years ago I saw a post on reddit about the origin of the word Mullet (the Beastie Boys have the first record of it being used according to the Oxford English Dictionary). I photoshopped a 1992 magazine I had laying around to make it look like it referred to the term Mullet before it was first used in print.... The above photo is the original un-photoshopped Street Machine issue I used, and photoshopped to be a mythical "Jan '92" issue with an edited article within that proved the use of the term Mullet before the beastie boys in 1994. It should be obvious to anyone involved in the OED appeals search that it's the same magazine as the photoshopped version (in one of the images below), and the search can stop and they can save any effort going forward.
  10. ^ Gaius Suetonius Tranquillus (1914) [c. AD 121]. "Life of Tiberius". The Twelve Caesars. Translated by John Carew Rolfe. Loeb Classical Library. Tiberius 68.
  11. ^ "Portrait of Caligua". Galleria Borghese Museum. Retrieved 16 August 2024.
  12. ^ "Unearthed figurine suggests ancient Britons favoured mullets". The Guardian. 19 February 2021.(registration required)
  13. ^ Toner, J. P. (2013). Popular Culture in Ancient Rome. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-0745654904.
  14. ^ Heather, Peter (4 July 2013). The Restoration of Rome: Barbarian Popes & Imperial Pretenders. Pan Macmillan. ISBN 978-0230772304.
  15. ^ Henderson, Alan (2013). Mullet Madness. Skyhorse.
  16. ^ William Bradford, Edward Winslow (1865). Mourt's Relation, or Journal of the Plantation at Plymouth. Boston: J. K. Wiggin.
  17. ^ Tom Jones (17 October 2020). Tom Jones "It's Not Unusual" (May 2, 1965) on The Ed Sullivan Show (Online video platform). The Ed Sullivan Show. OMbfYOaStU4. Retrieved 2 March 2022.
  18. ^ Tom Jones (3 October 2020). Tom Jones "It's Not Unusual" (June 13, 1965) on The Ed Sullivan Show (Online video platform). The Ed Sullivan Show. 4CyS9wVBNGo. Retrieved 2 March 2022.
  19. ^ Wilson, William (2011). Gobbledygook. p. 166. ISBN 978-1440529252. David Bowie's Ziggy Stardust rocked a mullet, and so did Wings-era Paul McCartney.
  20. ^ Andrew Grant Jackson (2012). Still the Greatest. Scarecrow Press. ISBN 978-0810882232. he sported the mullet that Bowie would as Ziggy Stardust; cousin to the shag popularized by David Cassidy, Florence Henderson, and Rod Stewart. It almost looks cool in those early days, but when McCartney added the mustache ...
  21. ^ Prato, Greg (12 January 2020). "10 Moments That Show the Awesomeness of Rush's Neil Peart". Heavy Consequence. Retrieved 12 January 2020.
  22. ^ "Here's the long and the short of it – mullets are back". the Guardian. 24 August 2019. Retrieved 22 January 2021.(registration required)
  23. ^ "The Greatest Collection of Mullet Hairstyles You Are Ever Likely to See". The Vintage News. 3 October 2018. Retrieved 22 July 2021.
  24. ^ Bianco, Marcie (5 February 2015). "9 Ways Lesbians Have Given Straight Women A Fashion Edge". Curve. Archived from the original on 13 December 2017. Retrieved 4 May 2015.
  25. ^ Johnson, L. A. (7 October 2003). "For 'mulletheads,' it's not just a hairstyle, it's a lifestyle". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. Archived from the original on 2 December 2020. Retrieved 4 May 2015.
  26. ^ Weitz, Rose (12 January 2005). Rapunzel's Daughters: What Women's Hair Tells Us About Women's Lives. Farrar, Straus and Giroux. ISBN 9781429931137.
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Further reading

[edit]
  • Hoskyns, Barhey (2000). The Mullet: Hairstyle of the Gods. Bloomsbury USA. ISBN 1582340641.
  • Henderson, Alan (2007). Mullet Madness!: The Haircut That's Business Up Front and a Party in the Back. Skyhorse Publishing. ISBN 978-1616088606.
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Mullet (haircut).
[edit]
  • Media related to Mullets at Wikimedia Commons
  • The dictionary definition of mullet at Wiktionary
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