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{{Short description|Swiss alpine skier}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=May 2012}}
{{Infobox alpine ski racer
{{Infobox alpine ski racer
|name = Pirmin Zurbriggen
|name = Pirmin Zurbriggen
|image =
|image = Pirmin Zurbriggen.JPG
|country = {{SUI}}
|image_size = 200
|caption = Zurbriggen in 2014
|disciplines = [[Downhill skiing|Downhill]], [[Super Giant Slalom skiing|Super G]],<br> [[Giant Slalom skiing|Giant slalom]], [[Slalom skiing|Slalom]],<br>[[Alpine skiing combined|Combined]]
<!-- |country = {{SUI}} -->
|disciplines = [[Downhill (ski competition)|Downhill]], [[super-G]], [[giant slalom]], [[Slalom skiing|slalom]], [[Alpine skiing combined|combined]]
|club =
|club =
|skis =
|skis =
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|bindings =
|bindings =
|sponsor =
|sponsor =
|birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1963|2|4}}
|birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1963|2|4|df=y}}
|birth_place = [[Saas Almagell]], Switzerland
|birth_place = [[Saas Almagell]], [[Valais]], [[Switzerland]]
|height = {{height|m=1.83}}
|height = 1.83 m
|weight = {{weight|kg=83 }}
<!-- |weight = 83 kg -->
|wcdebut = January 4, [[1981 Alpine Skiing World Cup|1981]] (age 17)
|wcdebut = 4 January [[1981 Alpine Skiing World Cup|1981]] (age 17)
|retired = March 17, [[1990 Alpine Skiing World Cup|1990]] (age 27)
|retired = 17 March [[1990 Alpine Skiing World Cup|1990]] (age 27)
|website = [http://www.zurbriggen.ch/ zurbriggen.ch]
|website = [http://www.zurbriggen.ch/ zurbriggen.ch]
|olympicteams = 2 (1984,'88)
|olympicteams = 2 ([[Alpine skiing at the 1984 Winter Olympics|1984]], [[Alpine skiing at the 1988 Winter Olympics|1988]])
|olympicmedals = 2
|olympicmedals = 2
|olympicgolds = 1
|olympicgolds = 1
|worldsteams = 4 ([[FIS Alpine World Ski Championships 1982|1982]], [[FIS Alpine World Ski Championships 1985|1985]], [[FIS Alpine World Ski Championships 1987|1987]], [[FIS Alpine World Ski Championships 1989|1989]])
|worldsteams = 4 – (1982–89)
|worldsmedals = 9
|worldsmedals = 9
|worldsgolds = 4
|worldsgolds = 4
|wcseasons = 10 – (1981–90)
|wcseasons = 10 ([[1981 Alpine Skiing World Cup|1981]][[1989–90 FIS Alpine Ski World Cup|1990]])
|wcwins = 40
|wcwins = 40
|wcpodiums = 83
|wcpodiums = 83
|wcoveralls = 4 ([[1984 Alpine Skiing World Cup|1984]], [[1986–87 FIS Alpine Ski World Cup|1987]], [[1987–88 FIS Alpine Ski World Cup|1988]], [[1989–90 FIS Alpine Ski World Cup|1990]])
|wcoveralls = 4 – (1984,'87,'88,'90)
|wctitles = 9
|wctitles = 12
|show-medals = yes
|show-medals = yes
|medaltemplates =
|medaltemplates =
{{MedalSport|Men's [[Alpine Skiing]]}}
{{MedalSport|Men's [[Alpine Skiing]]}}
{{MedalCountry| {{SUI}} }}
{{MedalCountry| {{SUI}} }}
{{Medal|Competition|International alpine ski competitions}}
{{MedalCount| total = yes
|[[Alpine skiing at the Winter Olympics|Olympic Games]]|1|0|1
|[[FIS Alpine World Ski Championships|World Championships]]|4|4|1
}}
{{Medal|Competition|World Cup race podiums}}
{{MedalCount | total = yes
| Slalom | 2 | 2 | 2
| Giant | 7 | 6 | 6
| Super-G | 10 | 9 | 4
| Downhill | 10 | 5 | 4
| Combined | 11 | 4 | 1
| Parallel | 0 | 0 | 0
}}
{{MedalCompetition|[[Olympic Games]]}}
{{MedalCompetition|[[Olympic Games]]}}
{{MedalGold|[[Alpine skiing at the 1988 Winter Olympics|1988 Calgary]]|[[Downhill]]}}
{{MedalGold|[[Alpine skiing at the 1988 Winter Olympics|1988 Calgary]]|[[Alpine skiing at the 1988 Winter Olympics – Men's downhill|Downhill]]}}
{{MedalBronze|[[Alpine skiing at the 1988 Winter Olympics|1988 Calgary]]|[[Giant Slalom]]}}
{{MedalBronze|[[Alpine skiing at the 1988 Winter Olympics|1988 Calgary]]|[[Alpine skiing at the 1988 Winter Olympics – Men's giant slalom|Giant slalom]]}}
{{MedalCompetition|[[FIS Alpine World Ski Championships|World Championships]]}}
{{MedalCompetition|[[FIS Alpine World Ski Championships|World Championships]]}}
{{MedalGold|[[FIS Alpine World Ski Championships 1985|1985 Bormio]]|[[Downhill]]}}
{{MedalGold|[[FIS Alpine World Ski Championships 1985|1985 Bormio]]|[[Downhill (ski competition)|Downhill]]}}
{{MedalGold|[[FIS Alpine World Ski Championships 1985|1985 Bormio]]|[[Alpine skiing combined|Combined]]}}
{{MedalGold|[[FIS Alpine World Ski Championships 1985|1985 Bormio]]|[[Alpine skiing combined|Combined]]}}
{{MedalGold|[[FIS Alpine World Ski Championships 1987|1987 Crans-Montana]]|[[Super Giant Slalom skiing|Super-G]]}}
{{MedalGold|[[FIS Alpine World Ski Championships 1987|1987 Crans-Montana]]|[[Super-G]]}}
{{MedalGold|[[FIS Alpine World Ski Championships 1987|1987 Crans-Montana]]|[[Giant Slalom]]}}
{{MedalGold|[[FIS Alpine World Ski Championships 1987|1987 Crans-Montana]]|[[Giant slalom]]}}
{{MedalSilver|[[FIS Alpine World Ski Championships 1985|1985 Bormio]]|[[Giant Slalom]]}}
{{MedalSilver|[[FIS Alpine World Ski Championships 1985|1985 Bormio]]|[[Giant slalom]]}}
{{MedalSilver|[[FIS Alpine World Ski Championships 1987|1987 Crans-Montana]]|[[Downhill]]}}
{{MedalSilver|[[FIS Alpine World Ski Championships 1987|1987 Crans-Montana]]|[[Downhill (ski competition)|Downhill]]}}
{{MedalSilver|[[FIS Alpine World Ski Championships 1987|1987 Crans-Montana]]|[[Alpine skiing combined|Combined]]}}
{{MedalSilver|[[FIS Alpine World Ski Championships 1987|1987 Crans-Montana]]|[[Alpine skiing combined|Combined]]}}
{{MedalSilver|[[FIS Alpine World Ski Championships 1989|1989 Vail]]|[[Super Giant Slalom skiing|Super-G]]}}
{{MedalSilver|[[FIS Alpine World Ski Championships 1989|1989 Vail]]|[[Super-G]]}}
{{MedalBronze|[[FIS Alpine World Ski Championships 1989|1989 Vail]]|[[Giant Slalom]]}}
{{MedalBronze|[[FIS Alpine World Ski Championships 1989|1989 Vail]]|[[Giant slalom]]}}
}}
}}


'''Pirmin Zurbriggen''' (born February 4, 1963) is a former [[FIS Alpine Ski World Cup|World Cup]] [[Alpine skiing|alpine ski racer]] from [[Switzerland]]. One of the most successful ski racers ever, he won the overall World Cup title four times, an [[Alpine skiing at the Winter Olympics|Olympic]] gold medal in [[Alpine skiing at the 1988 Winter Olympics|1988]] in [[Downhill]], and 9 [[FIS Alpine World Ski Championships|World Championships]] medals (4 gold, 4 silver, 1 bronze).
'''Pirmin Zurbriggen''' (born 4 February 1963) is a former [[FIS Alpine Ski World Cup|World Cup]] [[Alpine skiing|alpine ski racer]] from [[Switzerland]]. One of the most successful ski racers ever, he won the overall World Cup title four times, an [[Alpine skiing at the Winter Olympics|Olympic]] gold medal in [[Alpine skiing at the 1988 Winter Olympics|1988]] in [[Downhill (ski competition)|Downhill]], and nine [[FIS Alpine World Ski Championships|World Championships]] medals (4 gold, 4 silver, 1 bronze).


==Life and career==
==Biography==
Born in [[Saas-Almagell]] in the canton of [[Valais]], Zurbriggen made his World Cup debut in January 1981, a month before his 18th birthday. With his victory in the downhill at Kitzbühel in January [[1985 Alpine Skiing World Cup|1985]] at age 21, he became the first to win World Cup races in all five disciplines. (The fifth discipline, [[Super Giant Slalom skiing|Super G]], was added in December [[1983 Alpine Skiing World Cup|1982]].)<ref>{{Citation| title = victories of Pirmin Zurbriggen on fis-ski.com, sorted by date | url = http://www.fis-ski.com/uk/604/613.html?sector=AL&competitorid=68531&type=result&category=WC&season=ALL&sort=P&discipline=ALL&position=3&place=&Submit=Search&bt=prev&limit=20&bt=prev&rec_start=20 | accessdate = 2011-12-30}}</ref>([[Marc Girardelli]], the second to enter this exclusive circle, won his first downhill race four years later at the same place).
Zurbriggen was born in [[Saas-Almagell]] in the canton of [[Valais]], the son of Alois, an [[innkeeper]], and Ida. His father competed as a ski racer in local competitions in the 1940s and 1950s, but quit the sport after his brother was killed in a training accident.<ref>{{cite magazine |last=Johnson |first=William Oscar |date=27 January 1988 |title=The Swiss Golden Boy |url=https://www.si.com/vault/1988/01/27/117042/alpine-skiing-the-swiss-golden-boy-its-conceivable-that-pirmin-zurbriggen-the-big-cheese-on-the-swiss-team-will-win-a-record-five-gold-medals |magazine=[[Sports Illustrated]]|access-date=11 March 2016 }}</ref> Zurbriggen made his World Cup debut in January 1981, a month before his 18th birthday. With his victory in the downhill at Kitzbühel in January [[1985 Alpine Skiing World Cup|1985]] at age 21, he became the first to win World Cup races in all five disciplines. (The fifth discipline, [[super-G]], was added in December [[1983 Alpine Skiing World Cup|1982]].)<ref>{{Citation| title = victories of Pirmin Zurbriggen on fis-ski.com, sorted by date | url = http://www.fis-ski.com/uk/604/613.html?sector=AL&competitorid=68531&type=result&category=WC&season=ALL&sort=P&discipline=ALL&position=3&place=&Submit=Search&bt=prev&limit=20&bt=prev&rec_start=20 | access-date = 2011-12-30}}</ref> Incidentally [[Marc Girardelli]], the second to enter this exclusive circle, won his first downhill race four years later at the same venue.


Zurbriggen retired from international competition after having won the [[1990 Alpine Skiing World Cup|1990]] World Cup overall title – his fourth, which was then the most overall titles won by a single racer, reached only once before by [[Gustav Thöni]] in [[1975 Alpine Skiing World Cup|1975]]. Again it was Marc Girardelli who followed him in 1991 with a fourth overall title, and Girardelli added another in 1993 to become the only male racer with five overall titles in World Cup history.
Zurbriggen retired from international competition after having won the [[1990 Alpine Skiing World Cup|1990]] World Cup overall title – his fourth, which was then the most overall titles won by a single racer, reached only once before by [[Gustav Thöni]] in [[1975 Alpine Skiing World Cup|1975]]. Again it was Marc Girardelli who followed him in 1991 with a fourth overall title, and Girardelli added another in 1993 to become the only male racer with five overall titles in World Cup history.


Zurbriggen grew up in the remote village of Saas-Almagell, near [[Saas-Fee]]. With a total of 40 World Cup victories over nine years and five gold medals, he belongs to the "All-Time Greats" of alpine skiing, ranking fifth in all time wins and having 169 Top Ten finishes.<ref>{{Citation
Zurbriggen grew up in the remote village of Saas-Almagell, near [[Saas-Fee]]. With a total of 40 World Cup victories over nine years and five gold medals, he belongs to the "All-Time Greats" of alpine skiing, ranking fifth in all-time wins and having 169 Top Ten finishes.<ref>{{Citation
| title = Most Valuable Racers – Top 50
| title = Most Valuable Racers – Top 50
| url = http://www.ski-db.com/db/stats/WC_m_winners.asp
| url = http://www.ski-db.com/db/stats/WC_m_winners.asp
| accessdate = 2010-02-22}}</ref>
| access-date = 2010-02-22}}</ref>


Zurbriggen left the World Cup tour as a hero to start a family; he was married the previous summer (30 June 1989) to Monika Julen (the sister of his best friend on the Swiss ski team, [[Max Julen]]),<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1988-02-08-sp-27933-story.html |first=Randy |last=Harvey |title=PIRMIN ZURBRIGGEN: The Pride of the Swiss Mountain Country Is an Often Humble, Yet Daring Young Man Who Could Win Three Gold Medals in Skiing |newspaper=[[Los Angeles Times]] |date=February 8, 1988 |access-date=January 21, 2018}}</ref> with whom he has five children: [[Elia Zurbriggen|Elia]], Pirmin Jr., Maria, Alain and Leonie, who have all competed in ski racing.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.lematin.ch/slider%20lematin/dimanche/Les-enfants-Zurbriggen-arrivent-en-force/story/31165048 |title=Les enfants Zurbriggen arrivent en force |last=Despont |first=Christian |last2=Monnard |first2=Bertrand|date=28 December 2014 |website=[[Le Matin (Switzerland)]]|language=fr|trans-title=The children of Zurbriggen arrive in force|access-date=4 March 2017}}</ref> He is the older brother of [[Heidi Zurbriggen]], a winner of three World Cup downhill races, and a distant cousin of [[Silvan Zurbriggen]].<ref name=prftstp>{{cite news |url=http://www.fis-ski.com/alpine-skiing/news-multimedia/news/article=silvan-zurbriggen-pirmin-footsteps.html|publisher=FIS-Ski.com|title=Silvan Zurbriggen on Pirmin's footsteps |last=Lang |author-link=Serge Lang (skiing)#Later years |first=Patrick |date=18 December 2010 |access-date=26 January 2016}}</ref>
Zurbriggen left the World Cup tour as a hero to start a family; he was married the previous summer (June 30, 1989) to Monika Julen, with whom he has five children. He is the older brother of [[Heidi Zurbriggen]], a winner of three World Cup downhill races.


Zurbriggen now runs the "Wellness Hotel Pirmin Zurbriggen" with his parents in Saas-Almagell and another, "Apparthotel Zurbriggen," in [[Zermatt]].<ref>{{Citation
Zurbriggen now runs the "Wellness Hotel Pirmin Zurbriggen" with his parents in Saas-Almagell and another, "Apparthotel Zurbriggen," in [[Zermatt]].<ref>{{Citation
| title = Zurbriggen Homepage
| title = Zurbriggen Homepage
| url = http://www.zurbriggen.ch/
| url = http://www.zurbriggen.ch/
| accessdate = 2007-11-22
| access-date = 2007-11-22
}}</ref> In addition, after his World Cup career had ended he partnered with Authier Ski company on a line of signature skis.<ref>{{Citation
}}</ref> In addition, after his World Cup career had ended he partnered with Authier Ski company on a line of signature skis.<ref>{{Citation
| last = California Ski Company
| last = California Ski Company
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| title = The Authier Story
| title = The Authier Story
| url = http://www.calskico.com/authier.htm
| url = http://www.calskico.com/authier.htm
| accessdate = 2007-11-19
| access-date = 2007-11-19
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20071227060523/http://www.calskico.com/authier.htm
}}</ref>
| archive-date = December 27, 2007
| url-status = dead
}}</ref>


==World Cup results==
==World Cup results==

===Season standings===
===Season standings===
{| class=wikitable style="text-align:center"
{| class=wikitable style="text-align:center"
!Season !! Age !! Overall !! Slalom !! Giant<br>Slalom !! Super G !! Downhill !!Combined
!Season !! Age !! Overall !! Slalom !! Giant<br>Slalom !! Super G !! Downhill !!Combined
|-
|-
| [[1981 Alpine Skiing World Cup|1981]] || ''18'' || 31 || — || 17 ||rowspan=2|<small>''not<br>run'' </small> || — ||18
| [[1981 Alpine Skiing World Cup|1981]] || ''18'' || 31 || — || 17 ||rowspan=2|<small>''not<br>run'' </small> || — ||18
|-
|-
| [[1982 Alpine Skiing World Cup|1982]] || ''19'' || 11 || 33 || 6 || — || 7
| [[1982 Alpine Skiing World Cup|1982]] || ''19'' || 11 || 33 || 6 || — || 7
|-
|-
| [[1983 Alpine Skiing World Cup|1983]] || ''20'' || 6 || 21 || 4 ||rowspan=3|<small>''not<br>awarded'' </small>|| 26 ||bgcolor="cc9966"| 3
| [[1983 Alpine Skiing World Cup|1983]] || ''20'' || 6 || 21 || 4 ||rowspan=3|<small>''not<br>awarded<br>(w/ GS)'' </small>|| 26 ||bgcolor="cc9966"| 3
|-
|-
| [[1984 Alpine Skiing World Cup|1984]] || ''21'' || bgcolor="gold"|1 || 24 || bgcolor="gold"|1 || 10 ||bgcolor="silver"| 2
| [[1984 Alpine Skiing World Cup|1984]] || ''21'' || bgcolor="gold"|1 || 24 || bgcolor="silver"|2 || 10 ||bgcolor="silver"| 2
|-
|-
| [[1985 Alpine Skiing World Cup|1985]] || ''22'' || bgcolor="silver"|2 || 14 || bgcolor="silver"|2 || 5 || 9
| [[1985 Alpine Skiing World Cup|1985]] || ''22'' || bgcolor="silver"|2 || 14 || bgcolor="silver"|2 || 5 || 9
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| [[1988 Alpine Skiing World Cup|1988]] || ''25'' || bgcolor="gold"|1 || 9 || 4 ||bgcolor="gold"|1 ||bgcolor="gold"| 1 || 4
| [[1988 Alpine Skiing World Cup|1988]] || ''25'' || bgcolor="gold"|1 || 9 || 4 ||bgcolor="gold"|1 ||bgcolor="gold"| 1 || 4
|-
|-
| [[1989 Alpine Skiing World Cup|1989]] || ''26'' ||bgcolor="silver"| 2 || 15 || bgcolor="gold"|1 || bgcolor="gold"|1 || 4 || bgcolor="cc9966"|3
| [[1989 Alpine Skiing World Cup|1989]] || ''26'' ||bgcolor="silver"| 2 || 15 || bgcolor="silver"|2 || bgcolor="gold"|1 || 4 || bgcolor="cc9966"|3
|-
|-
| [[1990 Alpine Skiing World Cup|1990]] || ''27'' || bgcolor="gold"|1 || 11 || 6 || bgcolor="gold"|1 || bgcolor="cc9966"|3 ||bgcolor="gold"| 1
| [[1990 Alpine Skiing World Cup|1990]] || ''27'' || bgcolor="gold"|1 || 11 || 6 || bgcolor="gold"|1 || bgcolor="cc9966"|3 ||bgcolor="gold"| 1
Line 100: Line 120:


===Season titles===
===Season titles===

*13 titles – (4 overall, 2 DH, 4 SG, 3 GS) plus ''unofficial'' 3 K
*11 titles (4 overall, 2 DH, 4 SG, 1 GS) plus ''unofficial'' 3 K
{| class=wikitable style="text-align:center"
{| class=wikitable style="text-align:center"
|-
|-
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| rowspan=2|[[1984 Alpine Skiing World Cup|1984]] || '''Overall'''
| rowspan=2|[[1984 Alpine Skiing World Cup|1984]] || '''Overall'''
|-
|-
|
| [[Giant Slalom skiing|Giant Slalom]]
|-
|-
| rowspan=4|[[1987 Alpine Skiing World Cup|1987]] || '''Overall'''
| rowspan=4|[[1987 Alpine Skiing World Cup|1987]] || '''Overall'''
|-
|-
| [[Downhill]]
| [[Downhill (ski competition)|Downhill]]
|-
|-
| [[Super Giant Slalom skiing|Super G]]
| [[Super-G]]
|-
|-
| Giant Slalom
| Giant slalom
|-
|-
| rowspan=3|[[1988 Alpine Skiing World Cup|1988]] || '''Overall'''
| rowspan=3|[[1988 Alpine Skiing World Cup|1988]] || '''Overall'''
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| Super G
| Super G
|-
|-
| rowspan=2 |[[1989 Alpine Skiing World Cup|1989]] ||Super G
| rowspan=2 |[[1989 Alpine Skiing World Cup|1989]] ||Super-G
|-
|-
|
| Giant Slalom
|-
|-
| rowspan=2|[[1990 Alpine Skiing World Cup|1990]]|| '''Overall'''
| rowspan=2|[[1990 Alpine Skiing World Cup|1990]]|| '''Overall'''
|-
|-
| Super G
| Super-G
|}
|}


===Race victories===
===Race victories===
*40 wins (10 [[Downhill (ski competition)|DH]], 10 [[Super-G|SG]], 7 [[Giant slalom|GS]], 11 [[Alpine skiing combined|SC]], 2 [[Slalom skiing|SL]])
*83 podiums (40 wins, 26 second place, 17 third place)

{|
{|
| valign="top" width="50%" |
| valign="top" width="50%" |
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!Location
!Location
|-
|-
| 11-Jan- [[1985 Alpine Skiing World Cup|1985]] || {{flagicon|AUT}} [[Hahnenkamm, Kitzbühel|Kitzbühel]]
| 11-Jan-[[1985 Alpine Skiing World Cup|1985]] || {{flagicon|AUT}} [[Hahnenkamm, Kitzbühel|Kitzbühel]]
|-
|-
| 12-Jan- [[1985 Alpine Skiing World Cup|1985]] || {{flagicon|AUT}} [[Hahnenkamm, Kitzbühel|Kitzbühel]]
| 12-Jan-1985 || {{flagicon|AUT}} Kitzbühel
|-
|-
| 16-Aug- [[1987 Alpine Skiing World Cup|1986]] || {{flagicon|ARG}} [[Las Leñas]]
| 16-Aug-[[1987 Alpine Skiing World Cup|1986]] || {{flagicon|ARG}} [[Las Leñas]]
|-
|-
| 05-Dec- [[1987 Alpine Skiing World Cup|1986]] || {{flagicon|FRA}} [[Val d'Isère]]
| 05-Dec-1986 || {{flagicon|FRA}} [[Val d'Isère]]
|-
|-
| 10-Jan- [[1987 Alpine Skiing World Cup|1987]] || {{flagicon|FRG}} [[Garmisch-Partenkirchen|Garmisch]]
| 10-Jan-[[1987 Alpine Skiing World Cup|1987]] || {{flagicon|FRG}} [[Garmisch Classic|Garmisch]]
|-
|-
| 25-Jan- [[1987 Alpine Skiing World Cup|1987]] || {{flagicon|AUT}} [[Hahnenkamm, Kitzbühel|Kitzbühel]]
| 25-Jan-1987 || {{flagicon|AUT}} Kitzbühel
|-
|-
| 07-Mar- [[1987 Alpine Skiing World Cup|1987]] || {{flagicon|USA}} [[Aspen Mountain (Colorado)|Aspen]], [[Colorado|CO]]
| 07-Mar-1987 || {{flagicon|USA}} [[Aspen Mountain (ski area)|Aspen]], [[Colorado|CO]]
|-
|-
| 09-Jan- [[1988 Alpine Skiing World Cup|1988]] || {{flagicon|FRA}} [[Val d'Isère]]
| 09-Jan-[[1988 Alpine Skiing World Cup|1988]] || {{flagicon|FRA}} Val d'Isère
|-
|-
| 29-Jan- [[1988 Alpine Skiing World Cup|1988]] || {{flagicon|AUT}} [[Schladming]]
| 29-Jan-1988 || {{flagicon|AUT}} [[Planai|Schladming]]
|-
|-
| 06-Dec- [[1990 Alpine Skiing World Cup|1989]] || {{flagicon|ITA}} [[Val Gardena]]
| 06-Dec-[[1990 Alpine Skiing World Cup|1989]] || {{flagicon|ITA}} [[Val Gardena]]
|}
|}


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! '''Location'''
! '''Location'''
|-
|-
| 24-Mar- [[1982 Alpine Skiing World Cup|1982]] || {{flagicon|ITA}} [[San Sicario]]
| 24-Mar-[[1982 Alpine Skiing World Cup|1982]] || {{flagicon|ITA}} [[San Sicario]]
|-
|-
| 11-Jan- [[1983 Alpine Skiing World Cup|1983]] || {{flagicon|SUI}} [[Adelboden]]
| 11-Jan-[[1983 Alpine Skiing World Cup|1983]] || &nbsp;{{flagicon|SUI}}&nbsp; [[Adelboden]]
|-
|-
| 05-Mar- [[1984 Alpine Skiing World Cup|1984]] || {{flagicon|USA}} [[Aspen Mountain|Aspen]], [[Colorado|CO]]
| 05-Mar-[[1984 Alpine Skiing World Cup|1984]] || {{flagicon|USA}} [[Aspen Mountain (ski area)|Aspen]], [[Colorado|CO]]
|-
|-
| 13-Jan- [[1987 Alpine Skiing World Cup|1987]] || {{flagicon|SUI}} [[Adelboden]]
| 13-Jan-[[1987 Alpine Skiing World Cup|1987]] || &nbsp;{{flagicon|SUI}}&nbsp; Adelboden
|-
|-
| 20-Jan- [[1987 Alpine Skiing World Cup|1987]] || {{flagicon|SUI}} [[Adelboden]]
| 20-Jan-1987 || &nbsp;{{flagicon|SUI}}&nbsp; Adelboden
|-
|-
| 15-Feb- [[1987 Alpine Skiing World Cup|1987]] || {{flagicon|FRG}} [[Todtnau]]
| 15-Feb-1987 || {{flagicon|FRG}} [[Todtnau]]
|-
|-
| 29-Nov- [[1989 Alpine Skiing World Cup|1988]] || {{flagicon|FRA}} [[Val Thorens]]
| 29-Nov-[[1989 Alpine Skiing World Cup|1988]] || {{flagicon|FRA}} [[Val Thorens]]
|}
|}


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! Location
! Location
|-
|-
| 10-Dec- [[1985 Alpine Skiing World Cup|1984]] || {{flagicon|ITA}} [[Sestriere]]
| 10-Dec-[[1985 Alpine Skiing World Cup|1984]] || {{flagicon|ITA}} [[Sestriere]]
|-
|-
| 23-Feb- [[1986 Alpine Skiing World Cup|1986]] || {{flagicon|Sweden}} [[Åre (ski area)|Åre]]
| 23-Feb-[[1986 Alpine Skiing World Cup|1986]] || {{flagicon|SWE}} [[Åre ski resort|Åre]]
|}
|}
| valign="top" width="50%" |
| valign="top" width="50%" |
Line 201: Line 225:
! '''Location'''
! '''Location'''
|-
|-
| 19-Dec- [[1984 Alpine Skiing World Cup|1983]] || {{flagicon|ITA}} [[Val Gardena]]
| 19-Dec-[[1984 Alpine Skiing World Cup|1983]] || {{flagicon|ITA}} [[Val Gardena]]
|-
|-
| 20-Mar- [[1984 Alpine Skiing World Cup|1984]] || {{flagicon|NOR}} [[Oppdal]]
| 20-Mar-[[1984 Alpine Skiing World Cup|1984]] || {{flagicon|NOR}} [[Oppdal]]
|-
|-
| 07-Dec- [[1985 Alpine Skiing World Cup|1984]] || {{flagicon|FRA}} [[Puy-Saint-Vincent]]
| 07-Dec-[[1985 Alpine Skiing World Cup|1984]] || {{flagicon|FRA}} [[Puy-Saint-Vincent]]
|-
|-
| 17-Mar- [[1985 Alpine Skiing World Cup|1985]] || {{flagicon|CAN}} [[Panorama Ski Resort|Panorama]], [[British Columbia|BC]]
| 17-Mar-[[1985 Alpine Skiing World Cup|1985]] || {{flagicon|CAN}} [[Panorama Mountain Village|Panorama]], [[British Columbia|BC]]
|-
|-
| 28-Feb- [[1986 Alpine Skiing World Cup|1986]] || {{flagicon|NOR}} [[Hemsedal]]
| 28-Feb-[[1986 Alpine Skiing World Cup|1986]] || {{flagicon|NOR}} [[Hemsedal]]
|-
|-
| 08-Mar- [[1987 Alpine Skiing World Cup|1987]] || {{flagicon|USA}} [[Aspen Mountain|Aspen]], [[Colorado|CO]]
| 08-Mar-[[1987 Alpine Skiing World Cup|1987]] || {{flagicon|USA}} [[Aspen Mountain (ski area)|Aspen]], [[Colorado|CO]]
|-
|-
| 27-Nov- [[1989 Alpine Skiing World Cup|1988]] || {{flagicon|AUT}} [[Schladming]]
| 27-Nov-[[1989 Alpine Skiing World Cup|1988]] || {{flagicon|AUT}} [[Planai|Schladming]]
|-
|-
| 12-Dec- [[1990 Alpine Skiing World Cup|1989]] || {{flagicon|ITA}} [[Sestriere]]
| 12-Dec-[[1990 Alpine Skiing World Cup|1989]] || {{flagicon|ITA}} [[Sestriere]]
|-
|-
| 06-Feb- [[1990 Alpine Skiing World Cup|1990]] || {{flagicon|ITA}} [[Courmayeur]]
| 06-Feb-[[1990 Alpine Skiing World Cup|1990]] || {{flagicon|ITA}} [[Courmayeur]]
|-
|-
| 10-Mar- [[1990 Alpine Skiing World Cup|1990]] || {{flagicon|NOR}} [[Hemsedal]]
| 10-Mar-1990 || {{flagicon|NOR}} [[Hemsedal]]
|}
|}


Line 227: Line 251:
! Location
! Location
|-
|-
| 24-Jan- [[1982 Alpine Skiing World Cup|1982]] || {{flagicon|SUI}} [[Wengen]]
| 24-Jan-[[1982 Alpine Skiing World Cup|1982]] || &nbsp;{{flagicon|SUI}}&nbsp; [[Lauberhorn ski races|Wengen]]
|-
|-
| 22-Dec- [[1983 Alpine Skiing World Cup|1982]] || {{flagicon|ITA}} [[Madonna di Campiglio|Campiglio]]
| 22-Dec-[[1983 Alpine Skiing World Cup|1982]] || {{flagicon|ITA}} [[Madonna di Campiglio|Campiglio]]
|-
|-
| 29-Jan- [[1984 Alpine Skiing World Cup|1984]] || {{flagicon|FRG}} [[Garmisch-Partenkirchen|Garmisch]]
| 29-Jan-[[1984 Alpine Skiing World Cup|1984]] || {{flagicon|FRG}} [[Garmisch Classic|Garmisch]]
|-
|-
| 11-Jan- [[1985 Alpine Skiing World Cup|1985]] || {{flagicon|AUT}} [[Kitzbühel]]
| 11-Jan-[[1985 Alpine Skiing World Cup|1985]] || {{flagicon|AUT}} [[Hahnenkamm, Kitzbühel|Kitzbühel]]
|-
|-
| 19-Jan- [[1986 Alpine Skiing World Cup|1986]] || {{flagicon|AUT}} [[Kitzbühel]]
| 19-Jan-[[1986 Alpine Skiing World Cup|1986]] || {{flagicon|AUT}} Kitzbühel
|-
|-
| 23-Feb- [[1986 Alpine Skiing World Cup|1986]] || {{flagicon|SWE}} [[Åre (ski area)|Åre]]
| 23-Feb-1986 || {{flagicon|SWE}} [[Åre ski resort|Åre]]
|-
|-
| 18-Jan- [[1987 Alpine Skiing World Cup|1987]] || {{flagicon|SUI}} [[Wengen]]
| 18-Jan-[[1987 Alpine Skiing World Cup|1987]] || &nbsp;{{flagicon|SUI}}&nbsp; Wengen
|-
|-
| 25-Jan- [[1987 Alpine Skiing World Cup|1987]] || {{flagicon|AUT}} [[Kitzbühel]]
| 25-Jan-1987 || {{flagicon|AUT}} Kitzbühel
|-
|-
| 22-Dec- [[1989 Alpine Skiing World Cup|1988]] || {{flagicon|AUT}} [[Sankt Anton am Arlberg|St. Anton]]
| 22-Dec-[[1989 Alpine Skiing World Cup|1988]] || {{flagicon|AUT}} [[Sankt Anton am Arlberg|St. Anton]]
|-
|-
| 12-Jan- [[1990 Alpine Skiing World Cup|1990]] || {{flagicon|AUT}} [[Schladming]]
| 12-Jan-[[1990 Alpine Skiing World Cup|1990]] || {{flagicon|AUT}} [[Planai|Schladming]]
|-
|-
| 21-Jan- [[1990 Alpine Skiing World Cup|1990]] || {{flagicon|AUT}} [[Kitzbühel]]
| 21-Jan-1990 || {{flagicon|AUT}} Kitzbühel
|}
|}
|}
|}


== World championship results ==
== Footnotes ==
{| class=wikitable style="text-align:center"
{{reflist}}
!&nbsp; Year &nbsp; !! &nbsp;Age&nbsp; !! &nbsp;Slalom&nbsp; !! &nbsp;Giant&nbsp;<br>&nbsp;Slalom&nbsp; !! Super-G !! Downhill !!Combined
|-
| [[FIS Alpine World Ski Championships 1985|1985]] || ''22'' || [[FIS Alpine World Ski Championships 1985#Slalom|DNF]] || style="background:Silver;"|[[FIS Alpine World Ski Championships 1985#Giant slalom|2]] || <small>''not run''</small>|| style="background:gold;"|[[FIS Alpine World Ski Championships 1985#Downhill|1]] || style="background:gold;"|[[FIS Alpine World Ski Championships 1985#Combination|1]]
|-
| [[FIS Alpine World Ski Championships 1987|1987]] || ''24'' || DNF || style="background:gold;"|1 || style="background:gold;"|1 || style="background:silver;"|2 || style="background:silver;"|2
|-
| [[FIS Alpine World Ski Championships 1989|1989]] || ''26'' || DNF || style="background:#c96;"|3 || style="background:silver;"|2 || 15 || 4
|}

== Olympic results [[File:Olympic rings.svg|50px]] ==
{| class=wikitable style="text-align:center"
!&nbsp; Year &nbsp; !! &nbsp;Age&nbsp; !! &nbsp;Slalom&nbsp; !! &nbsp;Giant&nbsp;<br>&nbsp;Slalom&nbsp; !! Super-G !! Downhill !!Combined
|-
| [[Alpine skiing at the 1984 Winter Olympics|1984]] || ''21'' || [[Alpine skiing at the 1984 Winter Olympics – Men's slalom|DNF1]] || [[Alpine skiing at the 1984 Winter Olympics – Men's giant slalom|DNF1]] || <small>''not run''</small> || [[Alpine skiing at the 1984 Winter Olympics – Men's downhill|4]] ||<small>''not run''</small>
|-
| [[Alpine skiing at the 1988 Winter Olympics|1988]] || ''25'' || [[Alpine skiing at the 1988 Winter Olympics – Men's slalom|7]] || style="background:#c96;"|[[Alpine skiing at the 1988 Winter Olympics – Men's giant slalom|3]] || [[Alpine skiing at the 1988 Winter Olympics – Men's super-G|5]] || style="background:gold;"|[[Alpine skiing at the 1988 Winter Olympics – Men's downhill|1]] || [[Alpine skiing at the 1988 Winter Olympics – Men's combined|DNF SL2]]
|}

==See also==
*[[FIS Alpine Ski World Cup#Most podiums and top ten results|Ski World Cup Most podiums & Top 10 results]]

==References==
{{Reflist}}


== External links ==
== External links ==
* {{FIS|S=AL|ID=68531}}
* {{FIS alpine skier|68532}}
* [http://www.fis-ski.com/uk/604/613.html?sector=AL&competitorid=68531&type=st-WC&Search=Select FIS-ski.com] World Cup season standings Pirmin Zurbriggen
* [https://www.fis-ski.com/DB/general/athlete-biography.html?sectorcode=AL&competitorid=68532&type=cups Pirmin Zurbriggen] World Cup standings at the International Ski Federation
* {{Ski-DB|pirmin_zurbriggen_sui_zrbpi}}
*[http://www.ski-db.com/db/profiles/pirmin_zurbriggen_sui_zrbpi.asp Ski-db.com] – results – Pirmin Zurbriggen
* {{Olympedia}}
* [http://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/zu/pirmin-zurbriggen-1.html Sports Reference.com] – Olympic results – Pirmin Zurbriggen
* {{Olympics.com profile}}
* [http://www.zurbriggen.ch/pirmin/ Zurbriggen.ch/pirmin] – personal site – ''{{de icon}}''
* [http://www.skiworldcup.org/load/champions/men/zur/01.html skiworldcup.org] – biography – Pirmin Zurbriggen


{{Navboxes
|title=Related
|list1=
{{S-start}}
{{S-start}}
{{S-ach|aw}}
{{S-ach|aw}}
{{Succession box|before={{flagicon|SUI}} [[Étienne Dagon]]|title=[[Swiss Sportspersonality of the year|Swiss Sportsman of the Year]]|years= 1985 |after= {{flagicon|SUI}} [[Werner Günthör]]}}
{{Succession box|before={{flagicon|SUI}} [[Étienne Dagon]]|title=[[Swiss Sportspersonality of the year|Swiss Sportsman of the Year]]|years= 1985 |after= {{flagicon|SUI}} [[Werner Günthör]]}}
{{S-end}}
{{S-end}}
<br>
{{Footer Olympic Champions Downhill Men}}
{{Footer Olympic Champions Downhill Men}}
{{Footer World Cup Champions Men}}
{{Footer World Cup Champions Men}}
{{Footer Giant Slalom World Cup Winners Men}}
{{Footer Downhill World Cup Winners Men}}
{{Footer SuperG World Cup Winners Men}}
{{Footer Alpine combination World Cup Winners Men}}
{{Footer World Champions Downhill Men}}
{{Footer World Champions Downhill Men}}
{{Footer World Champions Giant Slalom Men}}
{{Footer World Champions Giant Slalom Men}}
{{Footer World Champions Super-G Men}}
{{Footer World Champions Super-G Men}}
{{Footer World Champions Combined Men}}
{{Footer World Champions Combined Men}}
}}
<br>
{{Authority control}}


{{Authority control|VIAF=35253713}}
{{Persondata <!-- Metadata: see [[Wikipedia:Persondata]]. -->
| NAME = Zurbriggen, Pirmin
| ALTERNATIVE NAMES =
| SHORT DESCRIPTION = Swiss alpine skier
| DATE OF BIRTH = February 4, 1963
| DATE OF DEATH =
| PLACE OF DEATH =
| place of birth= [[Saas Almagell]], Switzerland
}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Zurbriggen, Pirmin}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Zurbriggen, Pirmin}}
[[Category:1963 births]]
[[Category:1963 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:People from Visp (district)]]
[[Category:People from Visp (district)]]
[[Category:Swiss alpine skiers]]
[[Category:Swiss male alpine skiers]]
[[Category:Olympic alpine skiers of Switzerland]]
[[Category:Olympic alpine skiers for Switzerland]]
[[Category:Alpine skiers at the 1984 Winter Olympics]]
[[Category:Alpine skiers at the 1984 Winter Olympics]]
[[Category:Alpine skiers at the 1988 Winter Olympics]]
[[Category:Alpine skiers at the 1988 Winter Olympics]]
Line 297: Line 340:
[[Category:Olympic medalists in alpine skiing]]
[[Category:Olympic medalists in alpine skiing]]
[[Category:FIS Alpine Ski World Cup champions]]
[[Category:FIS Alpine Ski World Cup champions]]
[[Category:Medalists at the 1988 Winter Olympics]]

[[Category:Recipients of the Olympic Order]]

[[Category:Skiers from Valais]]
{{Switzerland-alpine-skiing-bio-stub}}
[[Category:20th-century Swiss sportsmen]]

[[als:Pirmin Zurbriggen]]
[[bg:Пирмин Цурбриген]]
[[de:Pirmin Zurbriggen]]
[[es:Pirmin Zurbriggen]]
[[fr:Pirmin Zurbriggen]]
[[it:Pirmin Zurbriggen]]
[[nl:Pirmin Zurbriggen]]
[[ja:ピルミン・ツルブリッゲン]]
[[no:Pirmin Zurbriggen]]
[[nn:Pirmin Zurbriggen]]
[[pl:Pirmin Zurbriggen]]
[[ru:Цурбригген, Пирмин]]
[[sl:Pirmin Zurbriggen]]
[[sr:Пирмин Цурбриген]]
[[fi:Pirmin Zurbriggen]]
[[sv:Pirmin Zurbriggen]]

Latest revision as of 06:23, 30 November 2024

Pirmin Zurbriggen
Zurbriggen in 2014
Personal information
Born (1963-02-04) 4 February 1963 (age 61)
Saas Almagell, Valais, Switzerland
OccupationAlpine skier
Height1.83 m (6 ft 0 in)
Skiing career
DisciplinesDownhill, super-G, giant slalom, slalom, combined
World Cup debut4 January 1981 (age 17)
Retired17 March 1990 (age 27)
Websitezurbriggen.ch
Olympics
Teams2 (1984, 1988)
Medals2 (1 gold)
World Championships
Teams4 (1982, 1985, 1987, 1989)
Medals9 (4 gold)
World Cup
Seasons10 (19811990)
Wins40
Podiums83
Overall titles4 (1984, 1987, 1988, 1990)
Discipline titles12
Medal record
Men's Alpine Skiing
Representing  Switzerland
International alpine ski competitions
Event 1st 2nd 3rd
Olympic Games 1 0 1
World Championships 4 4 1
Total 5 4 2
World Cup race podiums
Event 1st 2nd 3rd
Slalom 2 2 2
Giant 7 6 6
Super-G 10 9 4
Downhill 10 5 4
Combined 11 4 1
Parallel 0 0 0
Total 40 26 17
Olympic Games
Gold medal – first place 1988 Calgary Downhill
Bronze medal – third place 1988 Calgary Giant slalom
World Championships
Gold medal – first place 1985 Bormio Downhill
Gold medal – first place 1985 Bormio Combined
Gold medal – first place 1987 Crans-Montana Super-G
Gold medal – first place 1987 Crans-Montana Giant slalom
Silver medal – second place 1985 Bormio Giant slalom
Silver medal – second place 1987 Crans-Montana Downhill
Silver medal – second place 1987 Crans-Montana Combined
Silver medal – second place 1989 Vail Super-G
Bronze medal – third place 1989 Vail Giant slalom

Pirmin Zurbriggen (born 4 February 1963) is a former World Cup alpine ski racer from Switzerland. One of the most successful ski racers ever, he won the overall World Cup title four times, an Olympic gold medal in 1988 in Downhill, and nine World Championships medals (4 gold, 4 silver, 1 bronze).

Biography

[edit]

Zurbriggen was born in Saas-Almagell in the canton of Valais, the son of Alois, an innkeeper, and Ida. His father competed as a ski racer in local competitions in the 1940s and 1950s, but quit the sport after his brother was killed in a training accident.[1] Zurbriggen made his World Cup debut in January 1981, a month before his 18th birthday. With his victory in the downhill at Kitzbühel in January 1985 at age 21, he became the first to win World Cup races in all five disciplines. (The fifth discipline, super-G, was added in December 1982.)[2] Incidentally Marc Girardelli, the second to enter this exclusive circle, won his first downhill race four years later at the same venue.

Zurbriggen retired from international competition after having won the 1990 World Cup overall title – his fourth, which was then the most overall titles won by a single racer, reached only once before by Gustav Thöni in 1975. Again it was Marc Girardelli who followed him in 1991 with a fourth overall title, and Girardelli added another in 1993 to become the only male racer with five overall titles in World Cup history.

Zurbriggen grew up in the remote village of Saas-Almagell, near Saas-Fee. With a total of 40 World Cup victories over nine years and five gold medals, he belongs to the "All-Time Greats" of alpine skiing, ranking fifth in all-time wins and having 169 Top Ten finishes.[3]

Zurbriggen left the World Cup tour as a hero to start a family; he was married the previous summer (30 June 1989) to Monika Julen (the sister of his best friend on the Swiss ski team, Max Julen),[4] with whom he has five children: Elia, Pirmin Jr., Maria, Alain and Leonie, who have all competed in ski racing.[5] He is the older brother of Heidi Zurbriggen, a winner of three World Cup downhill races, and a distant cousin of Silvan Zurbriggen.[6]

Zurbriggen now runs the "Wellness Hotel Pirmin Zurbriggen" with his parents in Saas-Almagell and another, "Apparthotel Zurbriggen," in Zermatt.[7] In addition, after his World Cup career had ended he partnered with Authier Ski company on a line of signature skis.[8]

World Cup results

[edit]

Season standings

[edit]
Season Age Overall Slalom Giant
Slalom
Super G Downhill Combined
1981 18 31 17 not
run
18
1982 19 11 33 6 7
1983 20 6 21 4 not
awarded
(w/ GS)
26 3
1984 21 1 24 2 10 2
1985 22 2 14 2 5 9
1986 23 2 6 10 2 11 1
1987 24 1 21 1 1 1 1
1988 25 1 9 4 1 1 4
1989 26 2 15 2 1 4 3
1990 27 1 11 6 1 3 1

Season titles

[edit]
  • 11 titles (4 overall, 2 DH, 4 SG, 1 GS) plus unofficial 3 K
Season Discipline
1984 Overall
1987 Overall
Downhill
Super-G
Giant slalom
1988 Overall
Downhill
Super G
1989 Super-G
1990 Overall
Super-G

Race victories

[edit]
  • 40 wins (10 DH, 10 SG, 7 GS, 11 SC, 2 SL)
  • 83 podiums (40 wins, 26 second place, 17 third place)

Downhill

[edit]
Date Location
11-Jan-1985 Austria Kitzbühel
12-Jan-1985 Austria Kitzbühel
16-Aug-1986 Argentina Las Leñas
05-Dec-1986 France Val d'Isère
10-Jan-1987 West Germany Garmisch
25-Jan-1987 Austria Kitzbühel
07-Mar-1987 United States Aspen, CO
09-Jan-1988 France Val d'Isère
29-Jan-1988 Austria Schladming
06-Dec-1989 Italy Val Gardena

Giant slalom

[edit]
Date Location
24-Mar-1982 Italy San Sicario
11-Jan-1983  Switzerland  Adelboden
05-Mar-1984 United States Aspen, CO
13-Jan-1987  Switzerland  Adelboden
20-Jan-1987  Switzerland  Adelboden
15-Feb-1987 West Germany Todtnau
29-Nov-1988 France Val Thorens

Slalom

[edit]
Date Location
10-Dec-1984 Italy Sestriere
23-Feb-1986 Sweden Åre

Super-G

[edit]
Date Location
19-Dec-1983 Italy Val Gardena
20-Mar-1984 Norway Oppdal
07-Dec-1984 France Puy-Saint-Vincent
17-Mar-1985 Canada Panorama, BC
28-Feb-1986 Norway Hemsedal
08-Mar-1987 United States Aspen, CO
27-Nov-1988 Austria Schladming
12-Dec-1989 Italy Sestriere
06-Feb-1990 Italy Courmayeur
10-Mar-1990 Norway Hemsedal

Combined

[edit]
Date Location
24-Jan-1982  Switzerland  Wengen
22-Dec-1982 Italy Campiglio
29-Jan-1984 West Germany Garmisch
11-Jan-1985 Austria Kitzbühel
19-Jan-1986 Austria Kitzbühel
23-Feb-1986 Sweden Åre
18-Jan-1987  Switzerland  Wengen
25-Jan-1987 Austria Kitzbühel
22-Dec-1988 Austria St. Anton
12-Jan-1990 Austria Schladming
21-Jan-1990 Austria Kitzbühel

World championship results

[edit]
  Year    Age   Slalom   Giant 
 Slalom 
Super-G Downhill Combined
1985 22 DNF 2 not run 1 1
1987 24 DNF 1 1 2 2
1989 26 DNF 3 2 15 4

Olympic results

[edit]
  Year    Age   Slalom   Giant 
 Slalom 
Super-G Downhill Combined
1984 21 DNF1 DNF1 not run 4 not run
1988 25 7 3 5 1 DNF SL2

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Johnson, William Oscar (27 January 1988). "The Swiss Golden Boy". Sports Illustrated. Retrieved 11 March 2016.
  2. ^ victories of Pirmin Zurbriggen on fis-ski.com, sorted by date, retrieved 2011-12-30
  3. ^ Most Valuable Racers – Top 50, retrieved 2010-02-22
  4. ^ Harvey, Randy (February 8, 1988). "PIRMIN ZURBRIGGEN: The Pride of the Swiss Mountain Country Is an Often Humble, Yet Daring Young Man Who Could Win Three Gold Medals in Skiing". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved January 21, 2018.
  5. ^ Despont, Christian; Monnard, Bertrand (28 December 2014). "Les enfants Zurbriggen arrivent en force" [The children of Zurbriggen arrive in force]. Le Matin (Switzerland) (in French). Retrieved 4 March 2017.
  6. ^ Lang, Patrick (18 December 2010). "Silvan Zurbriggen on Pirmin's footsteps". FIS-Ski.com. Retrieved 26 January 2016.
  7. ^ Zurbriggen Homepage, retrieved 2007-11-22
  8. ^ California Ski Company (2003), The Authier Story, archived from the original on December 27, 2007, retrieved 2007-11-19
[edit]