Niceforonia lucida: Difference between revisions
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{{Short description|Species of amphibian}} |
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{{Speciesbox |
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{{italic title}} {{Taxobox |
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| status = EN |
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| image = |
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| status_ref = <ref name="iucn status 15 November 2021">{{cite iucn |author=IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group |date=2018 |title=''Niceforonia lucida'' |volume=2018 |page=e.T57217A89211791 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-1.RLTS.T57217A89211791.en |access-date=15 November 2021}}</ref> |
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| taxon = Niceforonia lucida |
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| regnum = [[Animalia]] |
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| authority = ({{interlanguage link|David Charles Cannatella|fr|lt=Cannatella}}, 1984) |
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| phylum = [[Chordata]] |
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| classis = [[Amphibia]] |
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* ''Phrynopus lucida'' <small>Cannatella, 1984</small><ref name="Cannatella 1984"/> |
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| ordo = [[Frog|Anura]] |
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* ''Eleutherodactylus lucida'' <small>(Cannatella, 1984)</small> |
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| familia = [[Leptodactylidae]] |
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* ''Hypodactylus lucida'' <small>(Cannatella, 1984)</small> |
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| genus = ''[[Phrynopus]]'' |
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| synonyms_ref = <ref name=Frost/> |
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| species = '''''P. lucida''''' |
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}} |
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| binomial = ''Phrynopus lucida'' |
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| binomial_authority = Cannatella, 1984 |
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'''''Niceforonia lucida''''' is a species of [[frog]] in the family [[Strabomantidae]]. It is [[Endemism|endemic]] to Peru and known from the [[Cordillera Central (Peru)|Cordillera Central]] west of the [[Apurímac River]] in the [[Ayacucho Region]].<ref name=Frost/> Common name '''Cannatella's Andes frog''' has been coined for it.<ref name=Frost/> The [[Specific name (zoology)|specific name]] ''lucida'' refers to distinctive coloration of this frog relative to frogs in the genus ''[[Phrynopus]]'', the genus where this species was initially placed.<ref name="Cannatella 1984"/> However, later studies have moved it to other genera<ref name=Frost/> where its colors are less distinctive.<ref name="Lehr 2005"/> |
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'''''Phrynopus lucida''''' is a species of [[frog]] in the [[Leptodactylidae]] family. |
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==Description== |
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It is [[Endemism|endemic]] to [[Peru]]. |
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Males measure {{convert|28|-|33|mm|abbr=on}} and females {{convert|31|-|38|mm|abbr=on}} in snout–vent length. The snout is subacuminate in dorsal view and sloping in lateral profile. The [[canthus rostralis]] is sharp and slightly concave. The [[Tympanum (anatomy)|tympanum]] is visible and the supratympanic fold is prominent. Skin of the [[Dorsum (anatomy)|dorsum]] is smooth or slightly areolate; skin of venter is smooth.<ref name="Cannatella 1984"/> The fingers and toes have weak lateral fringes. The finger tips bear narrow discs. The toe discs have circumferential grooves.<ref name="Lehr 2005"/> The dorsum is dark gray to brown with dark brown to black markings. Some individuals have tan to orange dorsolateral stripes. The groin and concealed surfaces of hind limbs are pale, dull orange (orange-red in males). The venter is gray or creamy white with gray flecks. The [[Iris (anatomy)|iris]] is crimson.<ref name="Cannatella 1984"/> |
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Its natural [[habitat]]s are subtropical or tropical moist [[montane forest]]s and subtropical or tropical high-altitude [[shrubland]]. |
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It is threatened by [[habitat loss]]. |
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==Habitat and conservation== |
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''Niceforonia lucida'' occurs in the wet paramo with puna grass, ferns, moss and lichens, and in upper humid montane forest at elevations of {{convert|2970|–|3710|m|abbr=on}} [[above sea level]]. Specimens have been found at day under rocks.<ref name="Cannatella 1984"/> The species is threatened by [[habitat loss]], primarily caused by clearance of land for agriculture.<ref name="iucn status 15 November 2021" /> |
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==References== |
==References== |
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{{Reflist|refs= |
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* Monteza, J.I., Lehr, E., Aguilar Puntriano, C. & Arizabal, W. 2004. [http://www.iucnredlist.org/search/details.php/57217/all Phrynopus lucida]. [http://www.iucnredlist.org 2006 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. ] Downloaded on 22 July 2007. |
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<ref name="Cannatella 1984">{{cite journal |last1=Cannatella |first1=David C. |title=Two new species of the leptodactylid frog genus ''Phrynopus'', with comments on the phylogeny of the genus |journal=Occasional Papers of the Museum of Natural History, University of Kansas |date=1984 |volume=113 |pages=1–16 |url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/part/30207 }}</ref> |
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<ref name=Frost>{{cite web |url=https://amphibiansoftheworld.amnh.org/Amphibia/Anura/Brachycephaloidea/Strabomantidae/Hypodactylinae/Niceforonia/Niceforonia-lucida |title=''Hypodactylus lucida'' (Cannatella, 1984) |author=Frost, Darrel R. |year=2022 |work=Amphibian Species of the World: An Online Reference. Version 6.1 |publisher=American Museum of Natural History |accessdate=15 October 2022}}</ref> |
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<ref name="Lehr 2005">{{cite journal |last1=Lehr |first1=Edgar |title=A new species of the ''Eleutherodactylus nigrovittatus'' group (Anura: Leptodactylidae) from Andean Peru |journal=Herpetologica |date=2005 |volume=61 |issue=2 |pages=199–208 |doi=10.1655/04-33|s2cid=84148198 }}</ref> |
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}} |
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{{Taxonbar|from=Q4659802}} |
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{{Leptodactylidae-stub}} |
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[[ |
[[Category:Niceforonia|lucida]] |
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[[es:Hypodactylus lucida]] |
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[[fr:Hypodactylus lucida]] |
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[[Category:Endemic fauna of Peru]] |
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[[pt:Phrynopus lucida]] |
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[[vi:Phrynopus lucida]] |
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[[Category:Taxonomy articles created by Polbot]] |
Latest revision as of 16:04, 3 July 2023
Niceforonia lucida | |
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Scientific classification | |
Domain: | Eukaryota |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Chordata |
Class: | Amphibia |
Order: | Anura |
Family: | Strabomantidae |
Genus: | Niceforonia |
Species: | N. lucida
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Binomial name | |
Niceforonia lucida (Cannatella , 1984)
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Synonyms[3] | |
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Niceforonia lucida is a species of frog in the family Strabomantidae. It is endemic to Peru and known from the Cordillera Central west of the Apurímac River in the Ayacucho Region.[3] Common name Cannatella's Andes frog has been coined for it.[3] The specific name lucida refers to distinctive coloration of this frog relative to frogs in the genus Phrynopus, the genus where this species was initially placed.[2] However, later studies have moved it to other genera[3] where its colors are less distinctive.[4]
Description
[edit]Males measure 28–33 mm (1.1–1.3 in) and females 31–38 mm (1.2–1.5 in) in snout–vent length. The snout is subacuminate in dorsal view and sloping in lateral profile. The canthus rostralis is sharp and slightly concave. The tympanum is visible and the supratympanic fold is prominent. Skin of the dorsum is smooth or slightly areolate; skin of venter is smooth.[2] The fingers and toes have weak lateral fringes. The finger tips bear narrow discs. The toe discs have circumferential grooves.[4] The dorsum is dark gray to brown with dark brown to black markings. Some individuals have tan to orange dorsolateral stripes. The groin and concealed surfaces of hind limbs are pale, dull orange (orange-red in males). The venter is gray or creamy white with gray flecks. The iris is crimson.[2]
Habitat and conservation
[edit]Niceforonia lucida occurs in the wet paramo with puna grass, ferns, moss and lichens, and in upper humid montane forest at elevations of 2,970–3,710 m (9,740–12,170 ft) above sea level. Specimens have been found at day under rocks.[2] The species is threatened by habitat loss, primarily caused by clearance of land for agriculture.[1]
References
[edit]- ^ a b IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group (2018). "Niceforonia lucida". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2018: e.T57217A89211791. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-1.RLTS.T57217A89211791.en. Retrieved 15 November 2021.
- ^ a b c d e Cannatella, David C. (1984). "Two new species of the leptodactylid frog genus Phrynopus, with comments on the phylogeny of the genus". Occasional Papers of the Museum of Natural History, University of Kansas. 113: 1–16.
- ^ a b c d Frost, Darrel R. (2022). "Hypodactylus lucida (Cannatella, 1984)". Amphibian Species of the World: An Online Reference. Version 6.1. American Museum of Natural History. Retrieved 15 October 2022.
- ^ a b Lehr, Edgar (2005). "A new species of the Eleutherodactylus nigrovittatus group (Anura: Leptodactylidae) from Andean Peru". Herpetologica. 61 (2): 199–208. doi:10.1655/04-33. S2CID 84148198.