Mendeleyevo, Kaliningrad Oblast: Difference between revisions
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{{Short description|Rural locality in Kaliningrad Oblast, Russia}} |
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'''Mendeleyevo''' ({{lang-ru|Менделеево}}) is a [[types of inhabited localities in Russia|rural locality]] (a settlement) in the [[Guryevsky District, Kaliningrad Oblast|Guryevsky District]], [[Kaliningrad Oblast]], [[Russia]]. As '''Poggenpfuhl''' ({{lang-lt|Pogenfulis}}), it was part of [[Germany]] until the end of [[World War II]]. |
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'''Mendeleyevo''' ({{langx|ru|Менделе́ево}}, {{langx|de|Poggenpfuhl}},<ref>[http://www.bildarchiv-ostpreussen.de/cgi-bin/bildarchiv/suche/show_ortsinfos.cgi?id=58649 Ortsinformationen Bildarchiv Ostpreußen: Poggenpfuhl] {{in lang|de}}</ref> {{langx|lt|Pogenfulis}}) is a [[types of inhabited localities in Russia|rural locality]] (a settlement) in the [[Guryevsky District, Kaliningrad Oblast|Guryevsky District]], [[Kaliningrad Oblast]], [[Russia]]. |
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==History== |
==History== |
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[[File:AGAD Stany pruskie oddaja swe ziemie krolowi polskiemu Kazimierzowi Jagiellonczykowi i koronie polskiej.jpg|thumb|Act of incorporation of the region into the Kingdom of Poland, 1454]] |
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In 1454, King [[Casimir IV Jagiellon]] incorporated the region to the [[Crown of the Kingdom of Poland|Kingdom of Poland]] upon the request of the anti-Teutonic [[Prussian Confederation]].<ref>{{Cite book|last=Górski|first=Karol|title=Związek Pruski i poddanie się Prus Polsce: zbiór tekstów źródłowych|year=1949|publisher=Instytut Zachodni|location=Poznań|language=pl|page=54}}</ref> After the subsequent [[Thirteen Years' War (1454–1466)]], it became a part of Poland as a [[fief]] held by the Teutonic Knights.<ref>Górski, pp. 96–97, 214–215</ref> |
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| ⚫ | From the 18th century it formed part of the [[Kingdom of Prussia]], and from 1871 it was also part of the [[German Empire]]. On 30 April 1874 it became the seat of [[Amtsbezirk]] Poggenpfuhl within [[East Prussia]].<ref>[http://territorial.de/ostp/koen/poggenpf.htm Rolf Jehke, Amtsbezirk Poggenpfuhl/Kuggen] {{in lang|de}}</ref> Until 1939 it was part of [[Landkreis Königsberg (Preußen)]], then from 1939 to 1945 part of [[Landkreis Samland]] im [[Regierungsbezirk Königsberg]]. Besides Poggenpful itself, the Amtsbezirk also contained the villages Brasdorf and Kuggen-Waldhaus. |
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The locality was known as ''Poggenpfuhl'' until 1946.<ref>[http://www.bildarchiv-ostpreussen.de/cgi-bin/bildarchiv/suche/show_ortsinfos.cgi?id=58649 Ortsinformationen Bildarchiv Ostpreußen: Poggenpfuhl] {{de icon}}</ref> |
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| ⚫ | On 1 December 1910 Poggenpfuhl contained 272 residents.<ref>[http://www.ulischubert.de/geografie/gem1900/ostpreussen/koenigsberg.htm Uli Schubert, Gemeindeverzeichnis, Landkreis Königsberg] {{in lang|de}}</ref> The community expanded on 15 November 1928 by incorporating neighboring Kuggen. Its population was 482 in 1933 and 462 in 1939.<ref>[http://www.verwaltungsgeschichte.de/samland.html Michael Rademacher, Deutsch-österreichisches Ortsbuch, Landkreis Samland] {{in lang|de}}</ref> |
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| ⚫ | On 30 April 1874 it became the seat of [[Amtsbezirk]] Poggenpfuhl within [[East Prussia]].<ref>[http://territorial.de/ostp/koen/poggenpf.htm Rolf Jehke, Amtsbezirk Poggenpfuhl/Kuggen] {{ |
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| ⚫ | On 1 December 1910 Poggenpfuhl contained 272 residents<ref>[http://www.ulischubert.de/geografie/gem1900/ostpreussen/koenigsberg.htm Uli Schubert, Gemeindeverzeichnis, Landkreis Königsberg] {{ |
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==References== |
==References== |
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{{reflist}} |
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{{coord|54|47|20|N|20|44|53|E|region:RU-KGD_type:city(96)_source:kolossus-dewiki|display=title}} |
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[[Category:Rural localities in Kaliningrad Oblast]] |
[[Category:Rural localities in Kaliningrad Oblast]] |
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[[Category:Populated places in Guryevsky District, Kaliningrad Oblast]] |
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[[de:Mendelejewo (Kaliningrad, Gurjewsk)]] |
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[[lt:Pogenfulis]] |
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{{KaliningradOblast-geo-stub}} |
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Latest revision as of 23:05, 3 November 2024
Mendeleyevo (Russian: Менделе́ево, German: Poggenpfuhl,[1] Lithuanian: Pogenfulis) is a rural locality (a settlement) in the Guryevsky District, Kaliningrad Oblast, Russia.
History
[edit]
In 1454, King Casimir IV Jagiellon incorporated the region to the Kingdom of Poland upon the request of the anti-Teutonic Prussian Confederation.[2] After the subsequent Thirteen Years' War (1454–1466), it became a part of Poland as a fief held by the Teutonic Knights.[3]
From the 18th century it formed part of the Kingdom of Prussia, and from 1871 it was also part of the German Empire. On 30 April 1874 it became the seat of Amtsbezirk Poggenpfuhl within East Prussia.[4] Until 1939 it was part of Landkreis Königsberg (Preußen), then from 1939 to 1945 part of Landkreis Samland im Regierungsbezirk Königsberg. Besides Poggenpful itself, the Amtsbezirk also contained the villages Brasdorf and Kuggen-Waldhaus.
On 1 December 1910 Poggenpfuhl contained 272 residents.[5] The community expanded on 15 November 1928 by incorporating neighboring Kuggen. Its population was 482 in 1933 and 462 in 1939.[6]
Poggenpfuhl was transferred to the Soviet Union in 1945 after World War II and subsequently renamed Mendeleyevo in 1946.
References
[edit]- ^ Ortsinformationen Bildarchiv Ostpreußen: Poggenpfuhl (in German)
- ^ Górski, Karol (1949). Związek Pruski i poddanie się Prus Polsce: zbiór tekstów źródłowych (in Polish). Poznań: Instytut Zachodni. p. 54.
- ^ Górski, pp. 96–97, 214–215
- ^ Rolf Jehke, Amtsbezirk Poggenpfuhl/Kuggen (in German)
- ^ Uli Schubert, Gemeindeverzeichnis, Landkreis Königsberg (in German)
- ^ Michael Rademacher, Deutsch-österreichisches Ortsbuch, Landkreis Samland (in German)
54°47′20″N 20°44′53″E / 54.78889°N 20.74806°E
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