Portuguese Marxist–Leninist Communist Organization: Difference between revisions
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{{Infobox political party |
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| name = Portuguese Marxist-Leninist Communist Organization |
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⚫ | The '''Portuguese |
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| logo = Organização Comunista Marxista-Leninista Portuguesa (emblem).png |
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| colorcode = red |
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| predecessor = [[Portuguese Marxist-Leninist Committee]] |
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| foundation = 1973 |
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| dissolved = 1975 |
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| ideology = {{ubl|[[Communism]]|[[Marxism-Leninism]]|[[Maoism]]|[[Anti-revisionism]]}} |
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| position = [[Far-left politics|Far-left]] |
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| country = Portugal |
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⚫ | The '''Portuguese Marxist–Leninist Communist Organization''' ({{langx|pt|Organização Comunista Marxista-Leninista Portuguesa}}, '''OCMLP''') was a [[Portugal|Portuguese]] [[Anti-revisionism|anti-revisionist]] [[Marxism–Leninism|Marxist–Leninist]] [[communist party]], founded in 1972 after the merger between two minor communist grouping, the group around the journal ''O Comunista'' (split from the [[Portuguese Marxist-Leninist Committee]]) and ''O Grito do Povo'' (a group based in Northern Portugal).<ref>{{cite book |last1=Cardina |first1=Miguel |editor1-last=Jones |editor1-first=Bryn |editor2-last=O'Donnell |editor2-first=Mike |title=Sixties Radicalism and Social Movement Activism: Retreat or Resurgence? |date=2010 |publisher=Anthem Press |page=49 |url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctt1gxp8kc.7. |access-date=4 June 2024 |chapter=THE WAR AGAINST THE WAR: VIOLENCE AND ANTICOLONIALISM IN THE FINAL YEARS OF THE ESTADO NOVO.}}</ref> The party achieved some political expression in the last years of the fascist regime of [[Marcello Caetano]], mainly in Paris, among a community of exiled politicians. |
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The main publication of OCMLP was ''O Grito do Povo''. The theoretical publication of OCMLP was ''Foice e Martello''. |
The main publication of OCMLP was ''O Grito do Povo''. The theoretical publication of OCMLP was ''Foice e Martello''. |
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In December 1975, it merged with the [[Popular Unity Party (Portugal)|Portuguese Marxist-Leninist Committee]] and the [[Organization for the Reconstruction of the Communist Party (Marxist-Leninist)]], forming the [[Portuguese Communist Party (Reconstructed)]] or PCP(R). Just prior to the merger, OCMLP had passed through a split. The majority, with strong base in [[Porto]], went through with the merger plans. A minority, who kept strong emphasis on the issue of struggle against "[[social fascism]]", refused to join and continued a separate existence. |
In December 1975, it merged with the [[Popular Unity Party (Portugal)|Portuguese Marxist-Leninist Committee]] and the [[Organization for the Reconstruction of the Communist Party (Marxist-Leninist)]], forming the [[Portuguese Communist Party (Reconstructed)]] or PCP(R). Just prior to the merger, OCMLP had passed through a split. The majority, with strong base in [[Porto]], went through with the merger plans. A minority, who kept strong emphasis on the issue of struggle against "[[social fascism]]", refused to join and continued a separate existence. (see: [[Communist Union for the Reconstruction of the Party (Marxist–Leninist)]]). |
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==References== |
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{{reflist}} |
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{{Portugal |
{{Defunct political parties in Portugal}} |
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{{Authority control}} |
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Portuguese Marxist-Leninist Communist Organization}} |
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[[es:Organización Comunista Marxista-Leninista Portuguesa]] |
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[[Category:Anti-revisionist organizations]] |
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[[gl:Organización Comunista Marxista-Leninista Portuguesa]] |
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[[pl:Portugalska Marksistowsko-Leninowska Organizacja Komunistyczna]] |
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[[Category:Political parties established in 1973]] |
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[[Category:Political parties disestablished in 1975]] |
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[[Category:1975 disestablishments in Portugal]] |
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{{Portugal-party-stub}} |
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Latest revision as of 12:47, 31 December 2024
This article relies largely or entirely on a single source. (December 2009) |
Portuguese Marxist-Leninist Communist Organization Organização Comunista Marxista-Leninista Portuguesa | |
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Founded | 1973 |
Dissolved | 1975 |
Preceded by | Portuguese Marxist-Leninist Committee |
Ideology | |
Political position | Far-left |
The Portuguese Marxist–Leninist Communist Organization (Portuguese: Organização Comunista Marxista-Leninista Portuguesa, OCMLP) was a Portuguese anti-revisionist Marxist–Leninist communist party, founded in 1972 after the merger between two minor communist grouping, the group around the journal O Comunista (split from the Portuguese Marxist-Leninist Committee) and O Grito do Povo (a group based in Northern Portugal).[1] The party achieved some political expression in the last years of the fascist regime of Marcello Caetano, mainly in Paris, among a community of exiled politicians.
In December 1974 OCMLP launched the Communist Electoral Front (Marxist-Leninist) (FEC(m-l)), with which it participated in the 1975 Constituent Assembly elections.
The main publication of OCMLP was O Grito do Povo. The theoretical publication of OCMLP was Foice e Martello.
In December 1975, it merged with the Portuguese Marxist-Leninist Committee and the Organization for the Reconstruction of the Communist Party (Marxist-Leninist), forming the Portuguese Communist Party (Reconstructed) or PCP(R). Just prior to the merger, OCMLP had passed through a split. The majority, with strong base in Porto, went through with the merger plans. A minority, who kept strong emphasis on the issue of struggle against "social fascism", refused to join and continued a separate existence. (see: Communist Union for the Reconstruction of the Party (Marxist–Leninist)).
References
[edit]- ^ Cardina, Miguel (2010). "THE WAR AGAINST THE WAR: VIOLENCE AND ANTICOLONIALISM IN THE FINAL YEARS OF THE ESTADO NOVO.". In Jones, Bryn; O'Donnell, Mike (eds.). Sixties Radicalism and Social Movement Activism: Retreat or Resurgence?. Anthem Press. p. 49. Retrieved 4 June 2024.
- Anti-revisionist organizations
- Maoist parties
- Defunct communist parties in Portugal
- Political parties established in 1973
- Political parties disestablished in 1975
- 1973 establishments in Portugal
- 1975 disestablishments in Portugal
- Southern European political party stubs
- Portugal politics stubs
- European communist party stubs