Pilkhana, Bangladesh: Difference between revisions
Content deleted Content added
No edit summary |
→History: Some stuff |
||
| (102 intermediate revisions by 49 users not shown) | |||
| Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
{{Short description|Paramilitary cantonment and headquarters of the Border Guard Bangladesh}} |
|||
{{Infobox settlement |
|||
{{multiple issues| |
|||
<!--See the Table at Infobox Settlement for all fields and descriptions of usage--> |
|||
{{original research|date=December 2015}} |
|||
<!-- Basic info ----------------> |
|||
{{more citations needed|date=April 2015}} |
|||
|name = Pilkhana |
|||
}} |
|||
|other_name = BGB Head Quarter |
|||
|native_name = <!-- for cities whose native name is not in English --> |
|||
|nickname = |
|||
|settlement_type = Para-Military Cantonment |
|||
|motto = |
|||
<!-- images and maps -----------> |
|||
|image_skyline = |
|||
|imagesize = |
|||
|image_caption = |
|||
|image_flag = |
|||
|flag_size = |
|||
|image_seal = |
|||
|seal_size = |
|||
|image_shield = |
|||
|shield_size = |
|||
|image_map = |
|||
|mapsize = |
|||
|map_caption = |
|||
|pushpin_map = Bangladesh<!-- the name of a location map as per http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Location_map --> |
|||
|pushpin_label_position =left |
|||
|pushpin_mapsize =300 |
|||
|pushpin_map_caption =Location in Bangladesh |
|||
<!-- Location ------------------> |
|||
|coordinates_display = inline,title |
|||
|coordinates_region = BD |
|||
|subdivision_type = Country |
|||
|subdivision_name = {{flag|Bangladesh}} |
|||
|subdivision_type1 = [[Divisions of Bangladesh|Division]] |
|||
|subdivision_name1 = [[Dhaka Division]] |
|||
|subdivision_type2 =[[Districts of Bangladesh|District]] |
|||
|subdivision_name2 = [[Dhaka District]] |
|||
|subdivision_type3 = |
|||
|subdivision_name3 = |
|||
|<!-- Politics -----------------> |
|||
|government_footnotes = |
|||
|government_type = |
|||
|leader_title = |
|||
|leader_name = |
|||
|leader_title1 = <!-- for places with, say, both a mayor and a city manager --> |
|||
|leader_name1 = |
|||
|established_title = <!-- Settled --> |
|||
|established_date = |
|||
<!-- Area ---------------------> |
|||
|area_magnitude = |
|||
|unit_pref =Imperial <!--Enter: Imperial, if Imperial (metric) is desired--> |
|||
|area_footnotes = |
|||
|area_total_km2 = <!-- ALL fields dealing with a measurements are subject to automatic unit conversion--> |
|||
|area_land_km2 = <!--See table @ Template:Infobox Settlement for details on automatic unit conversion--> |
|||
<!-- Population -----------------------> |
|||
|population_as_of = |
|||
|population_footnotes = |
|||
|population_note = |
|||
|population_total = |
|||
|population_density_km2 = |
|||
|population_density_sq_mi = |
|||
|population_metro = |
|||
|population_density_metro_km2 = |
|||
|population_density_metro_sq_mi = |
|||
|population_blank1_title =Ethnicities |
|||
|population_blank1 = |
|||
|population_density_blank1_km2 = |
|||
|population_density_blank1_sq_mi = |
|||
<!-- General information ---------------> |
|||
|timezone = |
|||
|utc_offset = |
|||
|timezone_DST = |
|||
|utc_offset_DST = |
|||
|latd=22|latm=34 |lats= |latNS=N |
|||
|longd=90|longm=25|longs=|longEW=E |
|||
|elevation_footnotes = <!--for references: use <ref> </ref> tags--> |
|||
|elevation_m = |
|||
|elevation_ft = |
|||
<!-- Area/postal codes & others --------> |
|||
|postal_code_type = <!-- enter ZIP code, Postcode, Post code, Postal code... --> |
|||
|postal_code = |
|||
|area_code = |
|||
|blank_name = |
|||
|blank_info = |
|||
|blank1_name = |
|||
|blank1_info = |
|||
|website = |
|||
|footnotes = |
|||
}} |
|||
''' Pilkhana''' is a locality within [[Dhaka]] City in [[Bangladesh]].In this locality originally in 1885 the Head Quarter of Assam Bengal Rifles was established and with the passage of time and with change of name of the said para-military force the headquarters of its changed name erstwhile [[East Pakistan Rifles]],[[EPR]],thereafter erstwhile [[Bangladesh Rifles]],[[BDR]] and currently the [[Border Guard Bangladesh]],[[BGB]] is situated. Pilkhana is not officially named in any record of [[Dhaka City Corporation]],yet the same is the popular name of this Para-military Head quarter,due to the reason that in the period of [[Mughal Empire]] the Royal Elephants were kept within this place, whereupon this place was named as Pilkhana, 'Pil' means the Elephant and the 'Khana' is the Stable. |
|||
{{Infobox military installation |
|||
==External links== |
|||
| name = Pilkhana<br />BGB Headquarter |
|||
| location = [[Dhanmondi Thana|Dhanmondi]], [[Dhaka Division|Dhaka]], Bangladesh |
|||
| ensign = [[File:বর্ডার গার্ড বাংলাদেশের মনোগ্রাম.svg|70px]] |
|||
| caption = |
|||
| coordinates = {{coord|23|43|57|N|90|22|30|E|region:BD|display=inline,title}} |
|||
| native_name = পিলখানা<br />বিজিবি সদর দপ্তর |
|||
| image2 = |
|||
| image2_caption = |
|||
| image_size = 300px |
|||
| type = [[Paramilitary]]-[[Cantonment]] |
|||
| built = |
|||
| materials = |
|||
| used = |
|||
| controlledby = {{flagicon image|বর্ডার গার্ড বাংলাদেশের পতাকা.svg}} [[Border Guard Bangladesh]] |
|||
| garrison = |
|||
| current_commander = |
|||
}} |
|||
'''Pilkhana''' is a para-military cantonment in [[Dhaka]]. It is the headquarters of [[Border Guards Bangladesh|Border Guard Bangladesh]], located to the [[south]] of [[Dhanmondi Thana|Dhanmondi]] in [[Dhaka]] of [[Bangladesh]].<ref>{{cite news | url=https://www.thedailystar.net/news/bangladesh/news/carnage-pilkhana-bdr-hq-15-years-justice-yet-be-meted-out-3551961 | title=Carnage at Pilkhana BDR HQ: 15 years on, justice yet to be meted out |work=[[The Daily Star (Bangladesh)]] | date=25 February 2024 }}</ref><ref>{{cite news | url=https://www.thedailystar.net/news-detail-77491 | title=Mutiny, bloodshed at BDR HQ |work=[[The Daily Star (Bangladesh)]] | date=26 February 2009 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=https://bangladeshpost.net/posts/nation-mourns-on-pilkhana-carnage-54692 | title=Nation mourns on Pilkhana carnage | website=Bangladesh Post}}</ref> |
|||
==Etymology== |
|||
{{Dhaka-geo-stub}} |
|||
The word ''Pilkhana'' means "stable of elephants". Pilkhana is not officially named in any record of [[Dhaka City Corporation]], but this is the popular name of this place as elephants are a part of its history (''pil'' means "elephant" and ''khana'' means "home").{{citation needed|date=July 2024}} |
|||
==History== |
|||
[[File:Elephants on the March, Pilkhana, Dhaka 1904.jpg|left|thumb|180px|Elephants on march in Pilkhana during 1895-1900]] |
|||
During the Mughal period, the royal elephants kept in this place used to go for grazing in the nearby jungle to the east, which was later turned into [[Dhaka Nawab Family|Dhaka Nawab]]'s Garden, now known as Paribagh and Shahbagh.{{citation needed|date=July 2024}} The path between Pilkhana and the jungle, through which the elephants traversed, later became a public road named [[Elephant Road]].<ref>Dhaka-Sriti Bisritir Nagari, Muntasir Mamun.</ref> |
|||
After the fall of the [[Mughal Empire]], the place named Pilkhana continued to be used in the same manner and before the [[British Empire]] took over the place for their military activity. In 1876, [[Viceroy of India]] founded "Frontier Force" and established its headquarters in Pilkhana. This Frontier Force changed its name as Assam Bengal Rifles in the year 1920 AD. After the achievement of [[Pakistan]] the name of this para-military force was changed to [[East Pakistan Rifles]] (EPR), thereafter during the Independence War of 1971, the name of EPR was changed to East Pakistan Civil Armed Force (EPCAF).{{citation needed|date=July 2019}} After the [[Independence of Bangladesh]], it was changed to [[Bangladesh Rifles]] (BDR),<ref>{{cite news |last1=Bhaumik |first1=Subir |title=Bangladesh's first line of defence |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/south_asia/7909596.stm |work=[[BBC News]] |date=25 February 2009 |access-date=16 June 2016}}</ref> and after the BDR carnage on 25 February 2009, it has been changed currently as [[Border Guard Bangladesh]], [[Border Guards Bangladesh|BGB]]. Although with the passage of time the name of the said para-military force was changed on a number of occasions but the headquarters of it remains in Pilkhana. |
|||
=== 1971-present === |
|||
[[Category:Populated places in Dhaka District]] |
|||
'''1971, 25 March''': At midnight, the Pakistan Army attacked the EPR headquarters at Pilkhana.<ref>{{Cite Banglapedia|last=Molla|first=Md Tuhin|article=Dhaka District}}</ref><ref>{{Cite Banglapedia|last=Nahar|first=Shamsun|article=New Market Thana}}</ref> |
|||
'''2009, 25–28 February''': The [[2009 Bangladesh Rifles revolt]] took place. Members of the [[Bangladesh Rifles]] mutinied against senior officials of BDR who were mostly from Bangladesh Army. While the exact reasons for such a widespread mutiny largely remains unknown, words have been on the air regarding possible involvement of vested political quarters inside Bangladesh and even of forces outside Bangladesh.<ref>{{cite news |title=BDR Mutiny and Trial: The 2009 Carnage is still shrouded in mystery |url=http://www.bangladeshchronicle.net/index.php/2013/02/bdr-mutiny-and-trial-the-2009-carnage-is-still-shrouded-in-mystery/ |work=[[Bangladesh Chronicle]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130911151736/http://www.bangladeshchronicle.net/index.php/2013/02/bdr-mutiny-and-trial-the-2009-carnage-is-still-shrouded-in-mystery/ |archive-date=11 September 2013}}</ref> |
|||
On that fateful day of 25 February 2009 at 9 AM Bangladesh Rifles [[jawans]] entered the "Darbar Hall" auditorium killing BDR Director General Major General [[Shakil Ahmed (Major General)|Shakil Ahmed]]. Over the next three days, the BDR jawans killed as many as 54 officers and their family members including women and children. |
|||
The conflict left as many as 57 people dead<ref>{{cite news |date=27 June 2011 |title=657 jailed for Peelkhana mutiny, 9 freed |url=https://bdnews24.com/bangladesh/all-bdr-stories/657-jailed-for-peelkhana-mutiny-9-freed |newspaper=bdnews24.com |access-date=27 November 2015}}</ref> and 6 missing.<ref name=6missing>{{cite news |author=Julfikar Ali Manik |date=3 March 2009 |title=6, not 72, army officers missing |url=http://archive.thedailystar.net/newDesign/story.php?nid=78206 |work=The Daily Star |access-date=6 November 2013}}</ref> |
|||
==Geography== |
|||
The Elephant Road now can be traced starting at [[Border Guards Bangladesh|BGB]] Gate number 3, running through the middle of New Super Market, adjacent to [[New Market, Dhaka|Dhaka New Market]], touching the Gauchia Market to reach Bata signal point, and ending at [[Paribagh]]. This road is now known as Old Elephant Road.{{citation needed|date=July 2024}} |
|||
==Education== |
|||
* [[Birshreshtha Munshi Abdur Rouf Public College]]<ref>{{cite news | url=https://www.thedailystar.net/sports/more-sports/news/bmarpcs-annual-sports-competition-concludes-colourful-note-3245141 | title=BMARPC's annual sports competition concludes on colourful note |work=[[The Daily Star (Bangladesh)]] | date=11 February 2023 }}</ref> |
|||
* [[Birshrestha Noor Mohammad Public College]]<ref>{{cite news | url=https://www.daily-sun.com/post/676816 | title=Birshreshtha Noor Mohammad Public College holds annual inter house sports competition |work=[[Daily Sun (Bangladesh)]] | date=March 2023 }}</ref> |
|||
==References== |
|||
{{reflist}} |
|||
[[Category:Neighbourhoods in Dhaka]] |
|||
[[Category:Border Guard Bangladesh]] |
|||
[[Category:Populated places established in 1876]] |
|||
Latest revision as of 16:45, 18 October 2024
 | This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page. (Learn how and when to remove these messages)
|
| Pilkhana BGB Headquarter  | |
|---|---|
পিলখানা বিজিবি সদর দপ্তর | |
| Dhanmondi, Dhaka, Bangladesh | |
| Coordinates | 23°43′57″N 90°22′30″E / 23.73250°N 90.37500°E |
| Type | Paramilitary-Cantonment |
| Site information | |
| Controlled by |  Border Guard Bangladesh |
Pilkhana is a para-military cantonment in Dhaka. It is the headquarters of Border Guard Bangladesh, located to the south of Dhanmondi in Dhaka of Bangladesh.[1][2][3]
Etymology
[edit]The word Pilkhana means "stable of elephants". Pilkhana is not officially named in any record of Dhaka City Corporation, but this is the popular name of this place as elephants are a part of its history (pil means "elephant" and khana means "home").[citation needed]
History
[edit]
During the Mughal period, the royal elephants kept in this place used to go for grazing in the nearby jungle to the east, which was later turned into Dhaka Nawab's Garden, now known as Paribagh and Shahbagh.[citation needed] The path between Pilkhana and the jungle, through which the elephants traversed, later became a public road named Elephant Road.[4]
After the fall of the Mughal Empire, the place named Pilkhana continued to be used in the same manner and before the British Empire took over the place for their military activity. In 1876, Viceroy of India founded "Frontier Force" and established its headquarters in Pilkhana. This Frontier Force changed its name as Assam Bengal Rifles in the year 1920 AD. After the achievement of Pakistan the name of this para-military force was changed to East Pakistan Rifles (EPR), thereafter during the Independence War of 1971, the name of EPR was changed to East Pakistan Civil Armed Force (EPCAF).[citation needed] After the Independence of Bangladesh, it was changed to Bangladesh Rifles (BDR),[5] and after the BDR carnage on 25 February 2009, it has been changed currently as Border Guard Bangladesh, BGB. Although with the passage of time the name of the said para-military force was changed on a number of occasions but the headquarters of it remains in Pilkhana.
1971-present
[edit]1971, 25 March: At midnight, the Pakistan Army attacked the EPR headquarters at Pilkhana.[6][7]
2009, 25–28 February: The 2009 Bangladesh Rifles revolt took place. Members of the Bangladesh Rifles mutinied against senior officials of BDR who were mostly from Bangladesh Army. While the exact reasons for such a widespread mutiny largely remains unknown, words have been on the air regarding possible involvement of vested political quarters inside Bangladesh and even of forces outside Bangladesh.[8] On that fateful day of 25 February 2009 at 9 AM Bangladesh Rifles jawans entered the "Darbar Hall" auditorium killing BDR Director General Major General Shakil Ahmed. Over the next three days, the BDR jawans killed as many as 54 officers and their family members including women and children. The conflict left as many as 57 people dead[9] and 6 missing.[10]
Geography
[edit]The Elephant Road now can be traced starting at BGB Gate number 3, running through the middle of New Super Market, adjacent to Dhaka New Market, touching the Gauchia Market to reach Bata signal point, and ending at Paribagh. This road is now known as Old Elephant Road.[citation needed]
Education
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ "Carnage at Pilkhana BDR HQ: 15 years on, justice yet to be meted out". The Daily Star (Bangladesh). 25 February 2024.
- ^ "Mutiny, bloodshed at BDR HQ". The Daily Star (Bangladesh). 26 February 2009.
- ^ "Nation mourns on Pilkhana carnage". Bangladesh Post.
- ^ Dhaka-Sriti Bisritir Nagari, Muntasir Mamun.
- ^ Bhaumik, Subir (25 February 2009). "Bangladesh's first line of defence". BBC News. Retrieved 16 June 2016.
- ^ Molla, Md Tuhin (2012). "Dhaka District". In Sirajul Islam; Miah, Sajahan; Khanam, Mahfuza; Ahmed, Sabbir (eds.). Banglapedia: the National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh (Online ed.). Dhaka, Bangladesh: Banglapedia Trust, Asiatic Society of Bangladesh. ISBN 984-32-0576-6. OCLC 52727562. OL 30677644M. Retrieved 28 December 2024.
- ^ Nahar, Shamsun (2012). "New Market Thana". In Sirajul Islam; Miah, Sajahan; Khanam, Mahfuza; Ahmed, Sabbir (eds.). Banglapedia: the National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh (Online ed.). Dhaka, Bangladesh: Banglapedia Trust, Asiatic Society of Bangladesh. ISBN 984-32-0576-6. OCLC 52727562. OL 30677644M. Retrieved 28 December 2024.
- ^ "BDR Mutiny and Trial: The 2009 Carnage is still shrouded in mystery". Bangladesh Chronicle. Archived from the original on 11 September 2013.
- ^ "657 jailed for Peelkhana mutiny, 9 freed". bdnews24.com. 27 June 2011. Retrieved 27 November 2015.
- ^ Julfikar Ali Manik (3 March 2009). "6, not 72, army officers missing". The Daily Star. Retrieved 6 November 2013.
- ^ "BMARPC's annual sports competition concludes on colourful note". The Daily Star (Bangladesh). 11 February 2023.
- ^ "Birshreshtha Noor Mohammad Public College holds annual inter house sports competition". Daily Sun (Bangladesh). March 2023.