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{{Short description|Jamaican musician}}
{{EngvarB|date=September 2014}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2014}}
{{Infobox musical artist <!-- See Wikipedia:WikiProject_Musicians -->
{{Infobox musical artist <!-- See Wikipedia:WikiProject_Musicians -->
| name = Owen Gray
| name = Owen Gray
| image =
| image =
| caption =
| caption =
| image_size =
| image_size =
| background = solo_singer
| background = solo_singer
| birth_name =
| birth_name =
| alias =
| alias =
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1939|7|5|df=y}}
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|df=yes|1939|7|5}}
|birth_place =[[Kingston, Jamaica|Kingston]], [[Jamaica]]
| birth_place = [[Kingston, Jamaica|Kingston]], Jamaica
| death_date =
| death_date =
| origin =
| origin =
| instrument = Vocals, keyboards
| instrument = [[Human voice|Vocals]], [[Keyboard instrument|keyboards]]
| genre = [[Ska]], [[rocksteady]], [[reggae]], [[Gospel music|gospel]]
| occupation = Singer-songwriter
| genre = [[Ska]], [[rocksteady]], [[reggae]], [[Gospel music|gospel]]
| years_active = 1958–present
| occupation = [[Singer-songwriter]]
| label = [[Studio One (record label)|Studio One]], [[Trojan Records|Trojan]], [[island Records|Island]], [[VP Records|VP]], [[Jet Star (record distribution company)|Jet Star]], [[Culture Press]], [[Hawk Records (UK label)|Hawk Records]], Vista Sounds, Burning Sounds Records, Secret Records Limited
| years_active = 1958 – present
| associated_acts =
| label = [[Studio One (record label)|Studio One]], [[Trojan Records|Trojan]], [[island Records|Island]], [[VP Records|VP]], [[Jet Star]], [[Culture Press]], Vista Sounds
| associated_acts =
| website =
| website =
| notable_instruments =
}}
}}
'''Owen Gray''' also known as '''Owen Grey''' (born 5 July 1939, [[Jamaica]])<ref name="Larkin">Larkin, Colin (1998) "The Virgin Encyclopedia of Reggae", Virgin Books, ISBN 0-7535-0242-9</ref> is one of Jamaica's 'Foundation' singers whose work spans the [[R&B]], [[ska]], [[rocksteady]], and [[reggae]] eras of Jamaican music, and he has been credited as Jamaica's first home-grown singing star.<ref name="Eder">Eder, Bruce "[{{Allmusic|class=artist|id=p81759/biography|pure_url=yes}} Owen Gray Biography]", ''[[Allmusic]]'', Macrovision Corporation</ref>
'''Owen Gray''', also known as '''Owen Grey''' (born 5 July 1939),<ref name="Larkin">Larkin, Colin (1998) "The Virgin Encyclopedia of Reggae", Virgin Books, {{ISBN|0-7535-0242-9}}</ref> is a Jamaican musician. His work spans the [[R&B]], [[ska]], [[rocksteady]], and [[reggae]] eras of Jamaican music, and he has been credited as Jamaica's first home-grown singing star.<ref name="Eder">Eder, Bruce "[{{Allmusic|class=artist|id=p81759/biography|pure_url=yes}} Owen Gray Biography]", ''[[Allmusic]]'', Macrovision Corporation</ref>


==Biography==
==Biography==
Gray won his first talent contest at the age of nine, and by the age of twelve he was already appearing in public, playing drums, guitar, and keyboards.<ref name="Larkin" /> He attended the [[Alpha Boys School]] and turned professional aged 19.<ref name="Eder" /> Gray was a dynamic performer on stage, who could be gritty or suave as the song dictated.<ref name="Barrow">Barrow, Steve & Dalton, Peter (2004) ''The Rough Guide to Reggae, 3rd edn.'', Rough Guides, ISBN 1-84353-329-4</ref> He was the first singer (of many) to praise a [[sound system (Jamaican)|sound system]] on record, with his "On the Beach" celebrating [[Coxsone Dodd|Clement Dodd]]'s ''Sir Coxsone Downbeat'' system in 1959, one of the first releases on Dodd's [[Studio One (record label)|Studio One]] label.<ref name="Eder" /><ref name="Barrow" /> He was one of the first artists to be produced by [[Chris Blackwell]], in 1960, and his "Patricia" single was the first record ever released by [[Island Records]].<ref name="Larkin" /><ref name="Thompson">Thompson, Dave (2002) "Reggae & Caribbean Music", Backbeat Books, ISBN 0-87930-655-6</ref> His first single, "Please Let Me Go", reached the top of the charts in Jamaica, and featured a guitar solo from Australian musician Dennis Sindrey who was a member of The Caribs, a studio band that played on many early Owen Gray recordings. The single also sold well in the [[United Kingdom]], as did subsequent releases, prompting Gray to emigrate there in 1962.<ref name="Eder" /> He toured Europe in 1964, and by 1966 he was well known as a [[Soul Music|soul]] singer as well as for his ska songs. In the rocksteady era, he recorded for producer Sir Clancy Collins.<ref name="Eder" /> His popularity continued throughout the 1960s, working with producers such as Clement Dodd, [[Prince Buster]], [[Duke Reid|Arthur "Duke" Reid]], [[Leslie Kong]], and [[Clancy Eccles]], including work as a duo with [[Millie Small]], with songs ranging from ska to ballads.<ref name="Larkin" /> He continued to record regularly, having a big hit in 1968 with "Cupid". His 1970 track "Apollo 12" found favour with the early [[skinhead]]s, and in 1972 he returned to Island Records, recording reggae versions of [[The Rolling Stones]]' "Tumblin' Dice" and [[John Lennon]]'s "Jealous Guy", although they met with little success.<ref name="Eder" /> During this period, he regularly had releases on Pama and sister label, Camel Records, and one single on Hot Lead Records. He had greater success in Jamaica, however, with "Hail the Man", a tribute to Emperor [[Haile Selassie]], which was popular with the increasing [[Rastafari]] following.<ref name="Eder" /> Gray spent a short time living in [[New Orleans]] before returning to Jamaica where he turned his hand to [[roots reggae]], working with producer [[Bunny Lee]], and achieving considerable success. In the 1980s relocated to [[Miami]]. He has continued to release new material regularly, often concentrating on ballads and [[Gospel music]].<ref name="Eder" />
Gray was born in [[Jamaica]]. He won his first talent contest at the age of nine, and by the age of twelve he was already appearing in public, playing drums, guitar, and keyboards.<ref name="Larkin" /> He attended the [[Alpha Boys School]] and turned professional aged 19.<ref name="Eder" /> Gray was a dynamic performer on stage, who could be gritty or suave as the song dictated.<ref name="Barrow">Barrow, Steve & Dalton, Peter (2004) ''The Rough Guide to Reggae, 3rd edn.'', Rough Guides, {{ISBN|1-84353-329-4}}</ref> He was the first singer (of many) to praise a [[sound system (Jamaican)|sound system]] on record, with his "On the Beach" celebrating [[Coxsone Dodd|Clement Dodd]]'s ''Sir Coxsone Downbeat'' system in 1959, one of the first releases on Dodd's [[Studio One (record label)|Studio One]] label.<ref name="Eder" /><ref name="Barrow" /> He was one of the first artists to be produced by [[Chris Blackwell]], in 1960, and his "Patricia" single was the first record ever released by [[Island Records]].<ref name="Larkin" /><ref name="Thompson">Thompson, Dave (2002) "Reggae & Caribbean Music", Backbeat Books, {{ISBN|0-87930-655-6}}</ref>
Gray's first single, "Please Let Me Go", reached the top of the charts in Jamaica, and featured a guitar solo from Australian musician Dennis Sindrey who was a member of The Caribs, a studio band that played on many early Owen Gray recordings. The single also sold well in the United Kingdom, as did subsequent releases, prompting Gray to emigrate there in May 1962.<ref name="Eder" /> He toured Europe in 1964, and by 1966 he was well known as a soul singer as well as for his ska songs. During 1966, he worked in the UK and Europe with The Krew, then in 1967 with Tony Knights Chessmen.
In the rocksteady era, he recorded for producer Sir Clancy Collins AKA sir collins .<ref name="Eder" /> His popularity continued throughout the 1960s, working with producers such as Clement Dodd, [[Prince Buster]], [[Duke Reid|Sydney Crooks, Arthur "Duke" Reid]], [[Leslie Kong]], and [[Clancy Eccles]], including work as a duo with [[Millie Small]], with songs ranging from ska to ballads.<ref name="Larkin" /> He continued to record regularly, having a big hit in 1968 with "Cupid". His 1970 track "Apollo 12" found favour with the early [[skinhead]]s, and in 1972 he returned to Island Records, recording reggae versions of [[The Rolling Stones]]' "Tumblin' Dice" and [[John Lennon]]'s "Jealous Guy", although they met with little success.<ref name="Eder" /> During this period, he regularly had releases on Pama and Pioneer Internacional label, Camel Records, and one single on Hot Lead Records. He had greater success in Jamaica, however, with "Hail the Man", a tribute to Emperor [[Haile Selassie]], which was popular with the increasing [[Rastafari]] following.<ref name="Eder" />

In 1978, "This is Reggae", a song he co-wrote with [[Raymond Morrison]] and Tamara Edwards was released on Morrison's [[Hawk Records (UK label)|Hawk]] label.<ref>Tapir's Reggae Discographies - [https://tapirs.home.xs4all.nl/hawk7.htm HAWK 7"S]</ref><ref>Music Metason - [https://music.metason.net/artistinfo?name=Owen%20Gray&title=This%20Is%20Reggae%20%2F%20Reggae%20Dub ArtistInfo, <u>Owen Gray</u>, This Is Reggae / Reggae Dub]</ref><ref>''Tighten Up!: The History of Reggae in the UK'', Michael De Koningh, Marc Griffiths · 2003 - [https://books.google.com/books?id=FU4YAQAAIAAJ&q=%22Raymond+Morrison%22Hawk+Records PAGE 248 Name: Hawk]</ref> Morrison and Edwards comprised the [[Ram & Tam]] duo who had a hit with "[[Will You Love Me Tomorrow]]".<ref>'' BM Black Music & Jazz Review'', April 81 Voll 3 Issue 12 - Publisher R.W. Daniell - Page 17 HAWK vs HAWK, Frances Taylor meets RAM, TAM & JO.</ref><ref>''Music Week'', November 10, 1979 - [https://worldradiohistory.com/UK/Music-Week/1979/Music-Week-1979-11-10.pdf Page 47 DISCS, RAM & TAM New Single "WILL YOU STILL LOVE ME TOMORROW" in the reggae charts at no. 32]</ref>

Gray spent a short time living in [[New Orleans]] before returning to Jamaica where he turned his hand to [[roots reggae]], working with producer [[Bunny Lee]], and achieving considerable success. In the 1980s relocated to Miami. He has continued to release new material regularly, often concentrating on ballads and [[Gospel music]].<ref name="Eder" />


==Discography==
==Discography==

===Albums===
===Albums===
*Owen Gray ''Hit After Hit After Hit- Sydney Crooks (Pioneer Internacional)''
*''Owen Gray Sings'' (1961) Starlite
*''Owen Gray Sings'' (1961) Starlite (also [[Island Records]] in Jamaica)
*''Cupid'' (1969)
*''Cupid'' (1969)
*''Forward on the Scene'' (1975) Third World
*''Forward on the Scene'' (1975) Third World
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*''Battle of the Giants Round 1'' (1983) Vista Sounds (with Pluggy Satchmo)
*''Battle of the Giants Round 1'' (1983) Vista Sounds (with Pluggy Satchmo)
*''Oldies But Goodies'' (1983) Vista Sounds (split with [[Delroy Wilson]])
*''Oldies But Goodies'' (1983) Vista Sounds (split with [[Delroy Wilson]])
*''Max Romeo Meets Owen Gray at King Tubby's Studio'' (1984) [[Culture Press]] (with [[Max Romeo]])
*''Max Romeo Meets Owen Gray at King Tubby's Studio'' (1984) [[Culture Press]] (with [[Max Romeo]])
*''Little Girl'' (1984) Vista Sounds
*''Little Girl'' (1984) Vista Sounds
*''Owen Gray Sings Bob Marley'' (1984) Sarge
*''Owen Gray Sings Bob Marley'' (1984) Sarge
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*''Instant Rapport'' (1989) Bushranger
*''Instant Rapport'' (1989) Bushranger
*''Ready Willing and Able'' (1989) Park Heights
*''Ready Willing and Able'' (1989) Park Heights
*''None Of Jah-Jah's Children Shall Ever Suffer'' (198?) Imperial
*''None of Jah-Jah's Children Shall Ever Suffer'' (198?) Imperial
*''Living Image'' (1996) Genesis Gospel Singers
*''Living Image'' (1996) Genesis Gospel Singers
*''Out in the Open'' (1997) [[VP Records|VP]]
*''Out in the Open'' (1997) [[VP Records|VP]]
*''The Gospel Truth vol 1'' Bushranger
*''The Gospel Truth vol 1'' Bushranger
*''Something Good Going On'' Bushranger
*''Something Good Going On'' Bushranger
*''Gospel Truth, vol. 2'' (1997) [[Jet Star]]
*''Gospel Truth, vol. 2'' (1997) [[Jet Star (record distribution company)|Jet Star]]
*''Derrick Morgan and Owen Gray'' (1998) Rhino (with [[Derrick Morgan]])
*''Derrick Morgan and Owen Gray'' (1998) Rhino (with [[Derrick Morgan]])
*''True Vibration'' (1998) Jet Star
*''True Vibration'' (1998) Jet Star
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*''Baby It's You'' (2005) Worldsound
*''Baby It's You'' (2005) Worldsound
*''Mumbo Jumbo'' (2005) Revenge
*''Mumbo Jumbo'' (2005) Revenge
*''Miss Wire Waist'' Jet Star
*''Miss Wire Waist'' -Pioneer Internacional (Sydney Crooks)
*''Excellence'' (????), Bushranger
*''Excellence'' (????), Bushranger
*''Jamaica's First Homegrown Star'' (2020)
*''Owen Gray - Little Girl + Hit After Hit After Hit'' (2020)
*''Owen Gray - Singles'' 1969 - 1972 (2020)


===Compilation albums===
===Compilation albums===
*''Hit After Hit After Hit'' (1998) First Edition
*''Hit After Hit After Hit'' (1998) First Edition Pioneer Internacional
*''Hit After Hit After Hit Vol 2'' Jet Star
*''Hit After Hit After Hit Vol 2'' Pioneer Internacional
*''Hit After Hit After Hit Vol 3''
*''Hit After Hit After Hit Vol 3 Pioneer Internacional''
*''Hit After Hit After Hit Vol 4'' (198?) Vista Sounds
*''Hit After Hit After Hit Vol 4'' (198?) Pioneer Internacional
*''Sly & Robbie Presents Owen Gray On Top'' (1994) Rhino
*''Sly & Robbie Presents Owen Gray on Top'' (1994) Rhino
*''Memory Lane Vol. 1'' (2000) Jet Star
*''Memory Lane Vol. 1'' (2000) Sydney Crooks (Pioneer Internacional)
*''Shook, Shimmy And Shake: The Anthology'' (2004) Trojan
*''Shook, Shimmy And Shake: The Anthology'' (2004) Trojan


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==External links==
==External links==
*Peter I (2004) "[http://www.reggae-vibes.com/concert/owengray/owengray.htm A Question of Recognition - Interview with Owen Gray]", ''Reggae Vibes''
*Peter I (2004) "[http://www.reggae-vibes.com/concert/owengray/owengray.htm A Question of Recognition Interview with Owen Gray]", ''Reggae Vibes''
*[http://www.roots-archives.com/artist/283 Owen Gray] at ''Roots Archives''
*[http://www.roots-archives.com/artist/283 Owen Gray] at ''Roots Archives''


{{Authority control|VIAF=44491792}}
{{Authority control}}

{{Persondata <!-- Metadata: see [[Wikipedia:Persondata]]. -->
| NAME =Gray, Owen
| ALTERNATIVE NAMES =
| SHORT DESCRIPTION =
| DATE OF BIRTH =5 July 1939
| PLACE OF BIRTH = [[Kingston, Jamaica|Kingston]], [[Jamaica]]
| DATE OF DEATH =
| PLACE OF DEATH =
}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Gray, Owen}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Gray, Owen}}
[[Category:1939 births]]
[[Category:1939 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:People from Kingston, Jamaica]]
[[Category:Musicians from Kingston, Jamaica]]
[[Category:Jamaican reggae musicians]]
[[Category:Jamaican reggae musicians]]
[[Category:Bamboo Records artists]]
[[Category:Island Records artists]]
[[Category:Trojan Records artists]]
[[Category:Trojan Records artists]]
[[Category:Hawk Records (UK label) artists]]
[[Category:People educated at Alpha Boys School]]

Latest revision as of 20:18, 30 October 2024

Owen Gray
Born (1939-07-05) 5 July 1939 (age 85)
Kingston, Jamaica
GenresSka, rocksteady, reggae, gospel
OccupationSinger-songwriter
Instrument(s)Vocals, keyboards
Years active1958–present
LabelsStudio One, Trojan, Island, VP, Jet Star, Culture Press, Hawk Records, Vista Sounds, Burning Sounds Records, Secret Records Limited

Owen Gray, also known as Owen Grey (born 5 July 1939),[1] is a Jamaican musician. His work spans the R&B, ska, rocksteady, and reggae eras of Jamaican music, and he has been credited as Jamaica's first home-grown singing star.[2]

Biography

[edit]

Gray was born in Jamaica. He won his first talent contest at the age of nine, and by the age of twelve he was already appearing in public, playing drums, guitar, and keyboards.[1] He attended the Alpha Boys School and turned professional aged 19.[2] Gray was a dynamic performer on stage, who could be gritty or suave as the song dictated.[3] He was the first singer (of many) to praise a sound system on record, with his "On the Beach" celebrating Clement Dodd's Sir Coxsone Downbeat system in 1959, one of the first releases on Dodd's Studio One label.[2][3] He was one of the first artists to be produced by Chris Blackwell, in 1960, and his "Patricia" single was the first record ever released by Island Records.[1][4]

Gray's first single, "Please Let Me Go", reached the top of the charts in Jamaica, and featured a guitar solo from Australian musician Dennis Sindrey who was a member of The Caribs, a studio band that played on many early Owen Gray recordings. The single also sold well in the United Kingdom, as did subsequent releases, prompting Gray to emigrate there in May 1962.[2] He toured Europe in 1964, and by 1966 he was well known as a soul singer as well as for his ska songs. During 1966, he worked in the UK and Europe with The Krew, then in 1967 with Tony Knights Chessmen.

In the rocksteady era, he recorded for producer Sir Clancy Collins AKA sir collins .[2] His popularity continued throughout the 1960s, working with producers such as Clement Dodd, Prince Buster, Sydney Crooks, Arthur "Duke" Reid, Leslie Kong, and Clancy Eccles, including work as a duo with Millie Small, with songs ranging from ska to ballads.[1] He continued to record regularly, having a big hit in 1968 with "Cupid". His 1970 track "Apollo 12" found favour with the early skinheads, and in 1972 he returned to Island Records, recording reggae versions of The Rolling Stones' "Tumblin' Dice" and John Lennon's "Jealous Guy", although they met with little success.[2] During this period, he regularly had releases on Pama and Pioneer Internacional label, Camel Records, and one single on Hot Lead Records. He had greater success in Jamaica, however, with "Hail the Man", a tribute to Emperor Haile Selassie, which was popular with the increasing Rastafari following.[2]

In 1978, "This is Reggae", a song he co-wrote with Raymond Morrison and Tamara Edwards was released on Morrison's Hawk label.[5][6][7] Morrison and Edwards comprised the Ram & Tam duo who had a hit with "Will You Love Me Tomorrow".[8][9]

Gray spent a short time living in New Orleans before returning to Jamaica where he turned his hand to roots reggae, working with producer Bunny Lee, and achieving considerable success. In the 1980s relocated to Miami. He has continued to release new material regularly, often concentrating on ballads and Gospel music.[2]

Discography

[edit]

Albums

[edit]
  • Owen Gray Hit After Hit After Hit- Sydney Crooks (Pioneer Internacional)
  • Owen Gray Sings (1961) Starlite (also Island Records in Jamaica)
  • Cupid (1969)
  • Forward on the Scene (1975) Third World
  • Fire and Bullets (1977) Trojan
  • Turning Point (1977) Venture
  • Dreams of Owen Gray (1978) Trojan
  • Battle of the Giants Round 1 (1983) Vista Sounds (with Pluggy Satchmo)
  • Oldies But Goodies (1983) Vista Sounds (split with Delroy Wilson)
  • Max Romeo Meets Owen Gray at King Tubby's Studio (1984) Culture Press (with Max Romeo)
  • Little Girl (1984) Vista Sounds
  • Owen Gray Sings Bob Marley (1984) Sarge
  • This is Owen Gray, Pama
  • Room at the Top (1986) World Enterprise
  • Let's Make a Deal World Enterprise
  • Watch This Sound (1986) Sky Note
  • Stand By Me (1986) Hitbound
  • Prince Buster Memory Lane (1986) Phill Pratt
  • Instant Rapport (1989) Bushranger
  • Ready Willing and Able (1989) Park Heights
  • None of Jah-Jah's Children Shall Ever Suffer (198?) Imperial
  • Living Image (1996) Genesis Gospel Singers
  • Out in the Open (1997) VP
  • The Gospel Truth vol 1 Bushranger
  • Something Good Going On Bushranger
  • Gospel Truth, vol. 2 (1997) Jet Star
  • Derrick Morgan and Owen Gray (1998) Rhino (with Derrick Morgan)
  • True Vibration (1998) Jet Star
  • Do You Still Love Me (1998) First Edition
  • The Gospel Truth vol. 3 (1999) Bushranger
  • On Drive (2000) Jet Star
  • Better Days (2002) Worldsound
  • Let's Start All Over (2003) Jet Star
  • Jesus Loves Me (2004) True Gospel
  • Baby It's You (2005) Worldsound
  • Mumbo Jumbo (2005) Revenge
  • Miss Wire Waist -Pioneer Internacional (Sydney Crooks)
  • Excellence (????), Bushranger
  • Jamaica's First Homegrown Star (2020)
  • Owen Gray - Little Girl + Hit After Hit After Hit (2020)
  • Owen Gray - Singles 1969 - 1972 (2020)

Compilation albums

[edit]
  • Hit After Hit After Hit (1998) First Edition Pioneer Internacional
  • Hit After Hit After Hit Vol 2 Pioneer Internacional
  • Hit After Hit After Hit Vol 3 Pioneer Internacional
  • Hit After Hit After Hit Vol 4 (198?) Pioneer Internacional
  • Sly & Robbie Presents Owen Gray on Top (1994) Rhino
  • Memory Lane Vol. 1 (2000) Sydney Crooks (Pioneer Internacional)
  • Shook, Shimmy And Shake: The Anthology (2004) Trojan

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c d Larkin, Colin (1998) "The Virgin Encyclopedia of Reggae", Virgin Books, ISBN 0-7535-0242-9
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h Eder, Bruce "Owen Gray Biography", Allmusic, Macrovision Corporation
  3. ^ a b Barrow, Steve & Dalton, Peter (2004) The Rough Guide to Reggae, 3rd edn., Rough Guides, ISBN 1-84353-329-4
  4. ^ Thompson, Dave (2002) "Reggae & Caribbean Music", Backbeat Books, ISBN 0-87930-655-6
  5. ^ Tapir's Reggae Discographies - HAWK 7"S
  6. ^ Music Metason - ArtistInfo, Owen Gray, This Is Reggae / Reggae Dub
  7. ^ Tighten Up!: The History of Reggae in the UK, Michael De Koningh, Marc Griffiths · 2003 - PAGE 248 Name: Hawk
  8. ^ BM Black Music & Jazz Review, April 81 Voll 3 Issue 12 - Publisher R.W. Daniell - Page 17 HAWK vs HAWK, Frances Taylor meets RAM, TAM & JO.
  9. ^ Music Week, November 10, 1979 - Page 47 DISCS, RAM & TAM New Single "WILL YOU STILL LOVE ME TOMORROW" in the reggae charts at no. 32
[edit]