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{{Short description|Brazilian artist (born 1947)}}
{{Infobox artist
[[File:Gretta Sarfaty Marchant.jpg|thumb|Gretta Sarfaty, 1976. ''Auto-Photos III'' (detalhe), Photography.|alt=|369x369px]]
| name = Gretta Sarfaty Marchant
{{EngvarB|date=September 2014}}
| image = Gretta Sarfaty Marchant.jpg
{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2014}}
|imagestyle = thumb
| image size = 220px
| alt = Gretta Sarfaty Marchant, ''PerFormative''
| caption = Gretta Sarfaty Marchant, ''PerFormative'', [[Sartorial Contemporary Art]], 2011
| birth_name = Alegre Sarfaty
| birth_date = 1954 <!-- {{Birth date and age|1954|08|16}} -->
| birth_place = Athens
| nationality = British and Brazilian
| website = <!-- {{URL|gretta.info}} -->
| bgcolour = #C8BBBE
}}


'''Gretta Sarfaty Marchant''' (also known as Alegre Sarfaty, Gretta Sarfaty Grzywacz, Greta Sarfaty Marchant) is an artist and curator who lives and works in London, [[São Paulo]] and [[New York]]. Gretta has earned international acclaim as a feminist [[performance]] artist. Alongside her artistic practice she was the founder of the project-led space, [[Sartorial Contemporary Art]] (2003 2010) and since 2010 has been running a family trust the Alegre Sarfaty Collection.<ref>{{cite web|title=Alegre Sarfaty Collection Official Site|url=http://alegresarfatycollection.org/|accessdate=1 February 2013}}</ref>
'''Gretta Sarfaty''', born '''Alegre Sarfaty''', is also known as '''Gretta Grzywacz''' and '''Greta Sarfaty Marchant''', also simply as Gretta. is a painter, photographer and multimedia artist who earned international acclaim in the 1970s, from her artistic works related to Body art and Feminism.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://discovery.dundee.ac.uk/ws/files/9312956/LLeuzzi_Nparadoxa_published_version.pdf|title=Early Women Artists' Video Art in Italy|last=Leuzzi|first=Laura}}</ref> Born in Greece, in 1947, she moved with her family to São Paulo in 1954, being naturalized as Brazilian.<ref>MELO, Tálisson. "Retransformações de Gretta Sarfaty". Texto curatorial, Auroras, 2022. https://auroras.art.br/exhibitions/gretta-sarfaty/</ref>


Alongside her art she was the founder of the artist-run space, [[Sartorial Contemporary Art]] (2005–2010), and since 2010 she keeps an art collection called Alegre Sarfaty Collection.<ref>{{cite web|title=Alegre Sarfaty Collection Official Site|url=http://alegresarfatycollection.org/|access-date=1 February 2013}}</ref>
==Early Life==
Gretta Sarfaty was born in Athens and was named Alegre Sarfaty, from parents of Italian, Greek and Turkish origin. When she was seven years old, she moved to Brazil. At the age of 25 she started creating her first artworks. She continued her art studies in Brazil, and later lived and worked in [[Paris]], [[Milan]] and [[New York]].


From the 1970s on, Gretta developed her artistic career. She took fine arts classes in São Paulo, at [[:pt:Fundação Armando Alvares Penteado|FAAP]] and the Escola Pan Americana de Artes - she was taught by artists working also in São Paulo, including [[Walter Lewin|Walter Lewy]], [[:pt:Ivald Granato|Ivald Granato]], Mário Gruber and Savério Castellano. She studied photography with the photographer Julio Abe Wakahara during 1975. Due to her artistic work and exhibitions, she moved to Paris, Milan and New York.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Gretta Sarfaty Marchant - Contemporary Artist - Performance Artist - Performance Artist - Video Artist - Gretta Paintings - Exhibitions - Gretta Alegre Sarfaty Grzywacz |url=http://www.gretta.info/ |access-date=2022-06-13 |website=www.gretta.info}}</ref>
==Artistic Career==

Throughout her career Gretta Sarfaty exhibited mainly in [[São Paulo]], [[New York]] and [[London]]. In the 70's she participated in numerous solo shows in Brazil displaying her early paintings. Her world travels and mixed background has had an important influence on her more contemporary visual work - particularly her [[photography]] and [[collages]] which deal in themes of [[Identity (philosophy)|identity]] and [[culture]], although her art is not restricted just to the canvas. Gretta's work embraces a wide range of media including [[Installation art|installation]], [[photography]], [[video]], [[paintings]] and [[performance]].<br/>
Gretta exhibited her work at institutions such as [[Museum of Contemporary Art, University of São Paulo|Museu de Arte Contemporânea da Universidade de São Paulo]] (MAC/USP), [[São Paulo Museum of Modern Art|Museu de Arte Moderna de São Paulo]] (MAM/SP), [[São Paulo Museum of Art|Museu de Arte de São Paulo]] (MASP), [[Museu Nacional de Belas Artes]] (MNBA), [[Pinacoteca do Estado de São Paulo]], [[Instituto Moreira Salles]] (SP/RJ), {{ill|Museu de Arte da Pampulha|pt}} (MAP), [[Musée d'Art Moderne de la Ville de Paris]], Museo MACRO Asilo, [[Palazzo dei Diamanti|Palazzo dei Diamanti di Ferrara]], [[Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation|Foundation Calouste Gulbenkian]], Fundação Vera Chaves Barcellos (FVCB), [[Centre Georges Pompidou]], [[:nl:Internationaal Cultureel Centrum|Internationaal Cultureel Centrum]], [[New York University]] (NYU), among others.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://enciclopedia.itaucultural.org.br/pessoa9786/gretta|title=Gretta {{!}} Enciclopédia Itaú Cultural|last=Cultural|first=Instituto Itaú|work=Enciclopédia Itaú Cultural|access-date=2018-04-27|language=pt-br}}</ref>

==Personal life==
Gretta was born in Athens in 1947<ref name="icc">"Gretta Alegre Sarfaty Evocative Recollections", ''Internationaal Cultureel Centrum Bulletin'', 1 February 1980. Reproduced in an [http://sartorialart.com/icc.html untitled web page], website of Sartorial Art.</ref> and was named Alegre Sarfaty, from parents of Italian, Greek and Turkish origin. In 1954, her family moved to São Paulo, Brazil.<ref name="escritorio">"[https://www.escritoriodearte.com/artista/gretta-alegre-sarfaty/ Gretta Alegre Sarfaty]", Escritório de Arte.</ref>

At the age of 17 she married José Grzywacz; she has three children from this marriage: Victoria Sarfaty Grzywacz, Pedro Grzywacz and Rafaela Grzywacz Goodman.

Nowadays, the artist is established in São Paulo,Brazil, spending some brief periods of the year between New York, London and Italy.

==Artistic career==
Throughout her career Gretta exhibited mainly in [[São Paulo]], New York and London. In the 70s she participated in numerous solo shows in Brazil displaying her early paintings. Her world travels and mixed background has had an important influence on her more contemporary visual work – particularly her photography and collages which deal in themes of [[Identity (philosophy)|identity]] and culture, although her art is not restricted just to the canvas. Marchant's work embraces a wide range of media including [[Installation art|installation]], photography, video, [[paintings]] and performance.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://enciclopedia.itaucultural.org.br/pessoa9786/gretta|title=Gretta {{!}} Enciclopédia Itaú Cultural|last=Cultural|first=Instituto Itaú|work=Enciclopédia Itaú Cultural|access-date=2018-04-20|language=pt-br}}</ref>


===Brazil and Europe===
===Brazil and Europe===
At the beginning of the 70's she started creating her the series of paintings, ''Metamorphosis'' and her work was noted by the Brazilian gallerist, Franco Terranova. In 1976 he showed her works in the Galeria de Arte Global, in [[São Paulo]]<ref>{{cite journal|last=Alvaro|first=Egidio|title=Gretta|journal=Artes Plasticas|date=1976}}</ref> . In 1979 she had several shows in Germany (Karlsruhe) and in Italy (Galleria Diagramma, Milan; [[Palazzo dei Diamanti]], Ferrara) and also in [[Paris]], [[Centre Georges Pompidou]], where she performed the ''Evocative Recollections''. In 1983 she created a series of paintings with a book, dedicated to the Brazilian culture, ''Self-Portrait of Brazil''.
At the beginning of the 1970s she started creating the series of paintings, ''Metamorphosis'' and her work was noted by the Brazilian gallerist, Franco Terranova. In 1975 he participated in the [http://enciclopedia.itaucultural.org.br/evento80189/bienal-internacional-de-sao-paulo-13-1975-sao-paulo-sp Bienal Internacional de Arte de São Paulo]. In 1976 he showed her works in the Galeria de Arte Global, in [[São Paulo]].<ref>{{cite journal|last=Alvaro|first=Egidio|title=Gretta|journal=Artes Plasticas|year=1976}}</ref> In 1979 she had several shows in Germany (Karlsruhe) and in Italy (Galleria Diagramma, Milan; [[Palazzo dei Diamanti]], Ferrara) and also in Paris, [[Centre Georges Pompidou]], where she performed the ''Evocative Recollections''. In 1980 she held the exhibition ''Evocative Recollections & Transformations'' at the [[:pt:Museu de Arte Contemporânea da Universidade de São Paulo|Museu de Arte Contemporânea]] (MAC/São Paulo). In 1983 she created a series of paintings with a book, dedicated to the Brazilian culture, ''Self-Portrait of Brazil'',<ref>{{Cite book|title=Auto-retrato do Brasil - Retratos e Depoimentos de 50 Personagens|last=Sarfaty|first=Gretta|publisher=Arte Aplicada|year=1983|location=São Paulo}}</ref> a publication containing a series of paintings by the artist and texts about important personalities from the country that was exhibited at the [[São Paulo Museum of Art|Museu de Arte de São Paulo (MASP)]] and in 2011 participated in the exhibition ''Arte como Registro, Registro como Arte'', na [[:pt:Pinacoteca do Estado de São Paulo|Pinacoteca do Estado de São Paulo]].


==== ''Auto-Photos'' ====
==== ''Auto-Photos'' ====
This series of photos from 1976 is one of the first Marchant's artworks dedicated to female identity and its various demonstrations: her face appears in sequences of beauty and ugliness, grace and madness.<ref>{{cite news|last=Lemos|first=Fernando|title=Gretta: Pinturas e autophotos|newspaper=Folha de S.Paulo|date=4 June 1978}}</ref> A frivolous play with recurrent images of herself is in fact an ironic dialogue with the constructed cultural image of a woman. Marchant expresses in this series the notion of ''gender performativity'', a term created by [[Judith Butler]] in 1988.{{Citation needed|date=November 2015}}
[[File:Auto-Photo by Gretta Sarfaty.jpg|thumb|left|Gretta Sarfaty, ''Auto-Photo'', 1978]]

This series of photos from 1976 is one of the first Gretta's artworks dedicated to female identity and its various demonstrations: the artist's face appears in sequences of beauty and ugliness, grace and madness<ref>{{cite journal|last=Lemos|first=Fernando|title=Gretta: Pinturas e autophotos|journal=Folha De S. Paulo|year=1978|month=4 June}}</ref> . A frivolous play with recurrent images of herself is in fact an ironic dialogue with the constructed cultural image of a woman. Gretta expresses in this series the notion of ''gender performativity'', a term created by [[Judith Butler]] in 1988.
Roberto Pontual wrote about this work:
<br/>
Roberto Pontual wrote about this work: ''The work of Gretta has been originally more related to the language of photography, especially during her recent stay in Europe. Her main focus has always been the female body, including her own body "as a symbol of women's condition in our society.''<ref>{{cite journal|last=Pontual|first=Roberto|title=Brazil Photographic diversity...|journal=Jornal do Brasil, Rio de Janeiro|date=1979|month=November}}</ref>


<blockquote>The work of Gretta has been originally more related to the language of photography, especially during her recent stay in Europe. Her main focus has always been the female body, including her own body as a symbol of women's condition in our society.<ref>{{cite news|last=Pontual|first=Roberto|title=Brazil Photographic diversity...|newspaper=Jornal do Brasil|location=Rio de Janeiro|date=November 1979}} Quoted in "[http://www.gretta.info/autophotos_prints.html Auto Photos 1976-1986]". Marchant's website.</ref></blockquote>
[[File:Photography by Gretta Sarfaty Marchant, Transformations Series, Inkjet on Archival Paper.jpg|thumb|Gretta Sarfaty Marchant, ''Transformations I''. Inkjet print on archival paper, 1976]]


==== ''Transformations'' ====
==== ''Transformations'' ====
Here the topic of deconstructing the female image gains even more strength<ref>{{cite journal|last=Nabakowski|first=Gislind|title=Frauen in der Kunst|journal=Künstlerinnen International: 1877-1977|date=1977|page=97, 286-288}}</ref> . Gretta's face is being manipulated and distorted:
[[File:Photography by Gretta Sarfaty Marchant, Transformations Series, Inkjet on Archival Paper.jpg|thumb|Gretta Sarfaty, 1976. ''Transformations I''. Photography.|alt=]]Here the topic of deconstructing the female image gains even more strength.<ref>{{cite book |last=Nabakowski|first=Gislind|title=Künstlerinnen International: 1877–1977|year=1977|pages=97, 286–288}}</ref> Marchant's face is being manipulated and distorted:

''Rather than the manifestation of personal destructive tendencies, these images should be viewed as the externalisation of a revolt directed against the male cultural stereotype, mortifying as it does the feminine form into the authoritarian and distorting dimension of an abstract and aesthetic beauty, to which the artist opposes the angry vision of a reverse side, through a body that is deformed, disfigured and fragmented.''<ref>{{cite journal|last=Giorgio|first=Verzotti|title=Italy Gretta / Diagramma|journal=Magazine G7 Studio|year=1979|month=April}}</ref>
<blockquote>Rather than the manifestation of personal destructive tendencies, these images should be viewed as the externalisation of a revolt directed against the male cultural stereotype, mortifying as it does the feminine form into the authoritarian and distorting dimension of an abstract and aesthetic beauty, to which the artist opposes the angry vision of a reverse side, through a body that is deformed, disfigured and fragmented.<ref>{{cite magazine|last=Giorgio|first=Verzotti|title=Italy Gretta / Diagramma|magazine=Magazine G7 Studio|date=April 1979}} Quoted in "[http://www.gretta.info/transformations_prints.html Transformations 1976-1986]", Sarfaty Marchant's website.</ref></blockquote>


==== ''A Women's Diary'' ====
==== ''A Women's Diary'' ====
Another work from 1976 where Marchant uses photography to create a diary of her own body, captured in almost abstract poses. The way that the body appears on the photos calls into question its materiality.

Another work from 1976 where the artist uses the medium of photography to create a diary of her own body, captured in almost abstract poses. The way that the body appears on the photos calls into question its materiality.

[[File:Evocative Recollections XVII 1981 Acrylic on canvas and lace, 130 x 130cm.jpeg ‎|thumbnail|left|''Evocative Recollections XVII'', acrylic on canvas and lace, 1981]]


==== ''Evocative Recollections'' ====
==== ''Evocative Recollections'' ====


[[File:Evocative Recollections XVII 1981 Acrylic on canvas and lace, 130 x 130cm.jpeg|thumbnail|Gretta Sarfaty, 1981. ''Evocative Recollections XVII''. Acrylic on canvas and lace.|alt=]]
In 1979 she performed ''Evocative Recollections'' (performance with catalogue) in [[Centre Georges Pompidou]], [[Paris]], as well as in Pallazzo di Diamanti di Ferrara, [[Italy]] <ref>{{cite journal|last=Becheroni|first=Elvio|title=Dal "continente-donna". Una intelligente denuncia della condizione feminile nel mondo|journal=L'Arena di Verona|year=1979|month=23 March|page=37|url=http://sartorialart.com/videoarte.html|accessdate=20 March 2013}}</ref> . This performance was then showed in different locations in [[Belgium]] (Internationaal Cultureel Centrum, Antewerp<ref>{{cite journal|title=Gretta Alegre Sarfaty "Evocative Recollections"|journal=Internationaal Cultureel Centrum Bulletin|year=1980|issue=2/80|url=http://sartorialart.com/icc.html|accessdate=20 March 2013}}</ref> ), [[Brazil]] and [[Italy]]. Under the same title, ''Evocative Recollections'', Gretta continued the topic of female body and, so-called, women's liberation in the series of photos (1980-1981). In an essay published on the occasion of Gretta’s solo exhibition at the Centro Culturale La Filanda (Verano Italy) [[:it:Gillo Dorfles|Gillo Dorfles]] wrote about this series: <br />
''Sure: such pictures will not be the same with another artist, with another option, however, even considered under a point of view of photographic document, Gretta's corporeal options reach an unusual efficacy. We are in front of a little common combination, between the creative activity of an artist who knows how to enjoy the expressive dynamic and plastic possibilities of her body and the realization of a photographic documentation which remains autonomous as well as in its teckinal as in its esthetic values''.<ref>{{cite book|last=Dorfles|first=Gillo|title=essay published on the occasion of Gretta’s solo exhibition at the Centro Culturale La Filanda, Verano Italy|year=October, 1979}}</ref>


In 1979 she performed ''Evocative Recollections'' (performance with catalogue) in [[Centre Georges Pompidou]], Paris, as well as in Palazzo dei Diamanti di Ferrara, Italy.<ref>Elvio Becheroni, "Dal «continente-donna». Una intelligente denuncia della condizione feminile nel mondo", ''L'Arena di Verona'', 24 March 1979, p.37. Reproduced in an [http://sartorialart.com/videoarte.html untitled web page], website of Sartorial Art.</ref> This performance was then shown in different locations in [[Belgium]] (Internationaal Cultureel Centrum, Antewerp<ref name="icc" />), [[Brazil]] and Italy. Under the same title, ''Evocative Recollections'', Marchant continued the topic of female body and [[Feminist movement|women's liberation]] in the series of photos (1980–1981). In an essay published for Marchant's solo exhibition at the Centro Culturale La Filanda (Verano Italy) [[:it:Gillo Dorfles|Gillo Dorfles]] wrote about this series:
==== ''Self Portrait of Brazil'' ====
[[File:OSKAR NIEMEYER Acrylic and crayon on canvas, 130 x 130cm.jpeg|thumb|Gretta Sarfaty Marchant, ''[[Oskar Niemeyer]]'', acrylic and crayon on canvas, from the series ''Self Portrait of Brazil'', 1981-1983]]
During the late 1970s Gretta began to shuttle between Europe and Brazil, showing in group and one woman exhibitions in most of the important European art capitals. The work was intended to be an objective and representative image of the country without any political connotations. She quickly came to the realization that few people knew anything about her country. This discovery combined with her belief that [[Brazilians]] do not value their own [[culture]] highly enough, lead her on a single-minded effort to capture the spirit of [[Brazil]] in a series of [[portraits]] depicting the 50 most prominent and legendary people of Brazil, at that time. ''Self Portrait of Brazil'' (1981-1983) was exhibited in 1983, in [[Museu de Arte de São Paulo]], [[Brazil]] and published as a book accompanying the exhibition<ref>{{cite book|last=Sarfaty|first=Gretta|title=Auto-Retrato do Brasil. Retratos e Depoimentos de 50 Personagens|year=1983|publisher=Arte Aplicada}}</ref> , including also some essays about the works:


<blockquote>Sure: such pictures will not be the same with another artist, with another option, however, even considered under a point of view of photographic document, Gretta's corporeal options reach an unusual efficacy. We are in front of a little common combination, between the creative activity of an artist who knows how to enjoy the expressive dynamic and plastic possibilities of her body and the realisation of a photographic documentation which remains autonomous as well as in its technical as in its aesthetic values.<ref>{{cite book|last=Dorfles|first=Gillo|title=essay published for Marchant's solo exhibition at the Centro Culturale La Filanda, Verano Italy|date=October 1979}}{{Full citation needed|date=November 2015}} Quoted in "[http://www.gretta.info/evocative_recollections_paintings.html Evocative Recollections]", Sarfaty Marchant's website.</ref></blockquote>
''Mirror and photographs steal a man's soul. This primitive way of perceiving acquires a civilized antithesis in Gretta's work. She doesn't steal. She reveals, unveils, surprises and shows people's souls. She doesn't steal but conquers. Her work, like every true artist's work, goes beyond the reality of faces, gestures, skin, nerves, wrinkles, smiles and veins. She transforms the mass-produced image of man into something unique, typical and essential.'' <br />
''Yes, Gretta is a "paparazzi" without a flash. Her characters have come out strongly toned, with all the shades and secrets. Those who have been taken unaware by Gretta cannot expect a faded photograph or a lost negative. They will be history. Showing, in the future, the face of a country as it was in the eighties.''<ref>{{cite web|title=Gretta Sarfaty's Official Site|url=http://www.gretta.info/self_portrait_brasil.html|accessdate=4 February 2013}}</ref>


===New York===
===New York===
In 1983 she moved to New York and after a traumatic event, the fire in the Hotel Chelsea<ref>{{cite journal|last=Diamond|first=Randy|title=Fire in the Hotel Chelsea|journal=New York Daily News|year=1985|month=November|url=http://sartorialart.com/chelsea_hotel.html|accessdate=19 March 2013}}</ref> , she decided to begin a collaboration with American video and performance artists (InterComm group). During that time she also started to discover the [[Kabbalah]] esoteric thought: she became friends with [[Simon Jacobson]] and [[Kenny Vance]] and she decided to picture the [[Kabbalah]] community in her paintings (''Kabbalah'', 1984-1985). It was then, when she also created a performance, ''Goya Time'' (1985) and a video, ''My Single Life in New York'' (1987). <br/>
In 1983 Marchant moved to New York<ref name="escritorio" /> and after a traumatic event, the fire in the Hotel Chelsea,<ref>Randy Diamond, "Fire in Hotel Chelsea" (unidentified newspaper article), reproduced in an [http://sartorialart.com/chelsea_hotel.html untitled web page], website of Sartorial Art ("2009 Sartorial Contemporary Art").</ref> she began a collaboration with American video and multimedia artists (InterComm group). She also started to discover [[Kabbalah]] esoteric thought: she became friends with [[Simon Jacobson]] and [[Kenny Vance]] and she decided to picture the [[Kabbalah]] community in her paintings (''Kabbalah'', 1984–1985). She also created a performance, ''[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YVOusq5B9Zg Goya Time]'' (1985) and a video, ''[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0Ckb6n5PIE4 My Single Life in New York]'' (1987).
By the time she was represented by the New York based gallery, Foster Goldstrom Fine Arts. She was involved in the artistic and cultural life of the city and she got to know [[Arthur Penn]], with whom she collaborated in 1993 on his film ''The Portrait'', starring [[Lauren Bacall]] and [[Gregory Peck]].


By the time she was represented by the New York-based gallery, Foster Goldstrom Fine Arts, she was involved in the artistic and cultural life of the city and she got to know [[Arthur Penn]], with whom she collaborated in 1993 on his film ''The [https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0107859/ Portrait]''.
==== ''Body Works'' ====


Some important exhibitions held in New York were ''Body Works'' at the Foster Goldstrom Gallery in 1983. The same year he participated in the ''Body Works & Evocative Recollections'' at the Keith Green Gallery. In 1984 he had his work exhibited at the inauguration of the Trump Tower.
In the late 80' and early 90' she created a photographic series of ''Body Works'', where naked bodies ''constitute a denunciation of the hedonistic and alienating practices to which the female form is submitted, a denunciation of the repression and mystification to which women's education exposes them from every direction. And they are an affirmation of the real sensuality of women, which respectability nonetheless still attempts to hide or to repress (the curtain or the mosquito net). And so, like gallery owner Romana Loda, we can quote [[Hugo Von Hofmannsthal]] when he said: "The profound should be hidden. Where? On the surface".''<ref>{{cite book|last=Avogadro|first=Gina|title=Personaggi - Within every woman there lies a tiger|date=February 24, 1981|publisher=Il Giorno}}</ref>

==== ''Body Works'' ====
In the late 80s and early 90s Marchant created a photographic series of ''Body Works'', where naked bodies constitute a denunciation of the hedonistic and alienating practices to which the female form is submitted, a denunciation of the repression and mystification to which women's education exposes them from every direction. And they are an affirmation of the real sensuality of women, which respectability nonetheless still attempts to hide or to repress (the curtain or the mosquito net). And so, like gallery owner Romana Loda, we can quote [[Hugo Von Hofmannsthal]] when he said: "The profound should be hidden. Where? On the surface".<ref>{{cite book|last=Avogadro|first=Gina|title=Personaggi – Within every woman there lies a tiger|date=24 February 1981|publisher=Il Giorno}} Quoted in "[http://www.gretta.info/body_works.html Body Works 1976]", Sarfaty Marchant's website.</ref>
[[File:Gretta & Becheroni 1980.jpg|thumb|Gretta Sarfaty,1980. ''Gretta & Becheroni''. Performance.|alt=]]


==== ''Gretta & Becheroni: Change and Appropriation of an Autonomous Identity'' ====
==== ''Gretta & Becheroni: Change and Appropriation of an Autonomous Identity'' ====
Video made in 1980 in collaboration with Elvio Becheroni. The artist perform in a cube made of paper ribbons, making herself a passage through the space. It is a metaphoric way to the new identity.<ref>{{cite web|title=Change and Appropriation of an Autonomous Identity|url=http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sB09gM5DGPk|publisher=You Tube|accessdate=18 March 2013}}</ref>
Video<ref group="n">The video is {{cite web|title=Change and Appropriation of an Autonomous Identity|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sB09gM5DGPk|publisher=Youtube|access-date=18 March 2013}}</ref> made in 1980 in collaboration with Elvio Becheroni. Marchant perform in a cube made of paper ribbons, making herself a passage through the space. It is a metaphoric way to the new identity. This work evidences the prison of the woman in the society through its voyeuristic aspect, evoking a ritual of liberation. This work was exhibited in the Pinacoteca do Estado de São Paulo and in other countries like Argentina, Italy and the USA. [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sB09gM5DGPk Vídeo ''Gretta & Becheroni: Change and Appropriation of an Autonomous Identity'', 1980].


==== ''Goya Time'' ====
==== ''Goya Time'' ====
Inter-disciplinary multimedia event with 100 artists, curated by Gretta Sarfaty, Sandro Dernini and [[Butch Morris]]. Gretta wrote a script and directed this art opera inspired by [[Francisco José de Goya y Lucientes|Francisco de Goya's]] artworks. The performance took place in 1985, in "Quando", church and a car park at the Lower East Side, [[New York]].<ref>{{cite web|last=Sarfaty|first=Gretta|title=Goya Time|url=http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YVOusq5B9Zg|accessdate=18 March 2013}}</ref>
Inter-disciplinary multimedia event with 100 artists, curated by Marchant, Sandro Dernini and [[Butch Morris]]. Marchant wrote a script and directed this art opera inspired by [[Francisco José de Goya y Lucientes|Francisco de Goya's]] artworks. The performance took place in 1985, in "Quando", church and a car park at the Lower East Side, New York.<ref group="n">The video is {{cite web|last=Sarfaty|first=Gretta|title=Goya Time|website=[[YouTube]] |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YVOusq5B9Zg|access-date=18 March 2013}}</ref> [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YVOusq5B9Zg Vídeo ''La Maja, Goya Time'', 1985.]
[[File:VIRTUAL BODY WORKS V 1988-2013.jpg|left|thumb|Gretta Sarfaty 1988/2013. ''Virtual Body Works V'', Computer print-out and collage in a box, 27 x 33cm|alt=]]


==== ''Virtual Body Works'' 1988/2013 ====
==== ''Virtual Body Works'' 1988/2013 ====
During the Spring of 1987 Gretta was invited to participate in an interactive telecommunications event, ''Who Killed Heinrich Hertz?''<ref>{{cite web|last=InterComm|title=Who Killed Heinrich Hertz?|url=http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LyiC_UFqp8U|publisher=You Tube|accessdate=19 March 2013}}</ref> , created by InterComm ([[Timothy Binkley]], George M. Chaikin, [[Ira Schneider]] and [[Willoughby Sharp]]). She became involved in collaborative work with each of the above video artist. In 1988 [[Ira Schneider]] created a video dedicated to Gretta.<ref>{{cite web|last=Schneider|first=Ira|title=Gretta (1988)|url=http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=u8kSqbmil9Q|publisher=You Tube|accessdate=19 March 2013}}</ref>
During the spring of 1987, Marchant was invited to participate in an interactive telecommunications event, ''Who Killed Heinrich Hertz?'',<ref group="n">The video is {{cite web|last=InterComm|title=Who Killed Heinrich Hertz?|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LyiC_UFqp8U |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211215/LyiC_UFqp8U |archive-date=2021-12-15 |url-status=live|publisher=Youtube|access-date=19 March 2013}}{{cbignore}}</ref> created by InterComm ([[Timothy Binkley]], George M. Chaikin, [[Ira Schneider]] and [[Willoughby Sharp]]). She became involved in collaborative work with each of the above video artist. In 1988 [[Ira Schneider]] created a video dedicated to Marchant.<ref group="n">The video is {{cite web|last=Schneider|first=Ira|title=Gretta (1988)|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=u8kSqbmil9Q |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211215/u8kSqbmil9Q |archive-date=2021-12-15 |url-status=live|publisher=Youtube|access-date=19 March 2013}}{{cbignore}}</ref>


==== ''Myth'' ====
==== ''Myth'' ====
Video produced by Denny Daniel, in 2003. It is a compilation of snapshots of the artist, manipulated with a kaleidoscopic effect and juxtaposed with scenes from Gretta's everyday life. The structure of the movie remains the style of music videos from the late 80's.<ref>{{cite web|last=Sarfaty|first=Gretta|title=Myth|url=http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uD9q3dPG4CQ|publisher=You Tube|accessdate=18 March 2013}}</ref>
Video<ref group="n">The video is {{cite web|last=Sarfaty|first=Gretta|title=Myth|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uD9q3dPG4CQ |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211215/uD9q3dPG4CQ |archive-date=2021-12-15 |url-status=live|publisher=Youtube|access-date=18 March 2013}}{{cbignore}}</ref> produced by Denny Daniel, in 2003. It is a compilation of snapshots of Marchant, manipulated with a kaleidoscopic effect and juxtaposed with scenes from Marchant's everyday life. The structure of the movie remains the style of music videos from the late 80s.


===London===
===London===
In 1995 she moved to London and married Richard Marchant, one of the greatest Chinese porcelain connoisseurs. She continued creating photography related to questions of femininity and identity.<br/>
In 1995 she moved to London and married Richard Marchant, "the leading Oriental ceramics dealer".<ref name="antiques_bullt" /> She continued creating photography related to questions of femininity and identity and was represented for the gallery Wolseley Fine Arts. From 2005, he founded his own ''[[Artist-run space|artist-run gallery]]'', [[Sartorial Contemporary Art]]s, a gallery designed to promote exhibitions of young artists as well as his own.


==== ''Reflections of a Woman'' ====
==== ''Reflections of a Woman'' ====
Woman as a central artistic subject appears not only in her auto-portraits but also in the series of paintings dedicated to an issue of female [[Identity (philosophy)|identity]] and body, ''Reflections of a Woman'' (1997). It was exhibited in the Wolseley Fine Arts, London, in 1997<ref>{{cite journal|title=London Firts for Brazilian Artist|journal=Antiques Bulletin|date=29 November - 5 December|year=1997|issue=718|pages=3|url=http://sartorialart.com/gretta_antiquesbulletin.html|accessdate=20 March 2013}}</ref> .
Woman as a central artistic subject appears not only in her auto-portraits but also in the series of paintings dedicated to an issue of female [[Identity (philosophy)|identity]] and body, ''Reflections of a Woman'' (1997). It was exhibited in the [http://www.wolseleyfinearts.com/ Wolseley Fine Arts], London, in 1997.<ref name="antiques_bullt">"London First for Brazilian Artist", ''Antiques Bulletin'', 29 November 5 December 1997, issue 718, p.3. Reproduced in an [http://sartorialart.com/gretta_antiquesbulletin.html untitled web page], website of Sartorial Art.</ref>


''In this series of paintings Gretta is talking not only about herself, but also about other women. She has found a way to represent women's nature. It is not her body any more, but every woman's body. They can still be self-portraits, but they also are portraits of the women of today, full of confidence about their own [[Identity (philosophy)|identity]] and conscious of their power.''<ref>{{cite book|last=van der Werk|first=Hanneke|title=Essay published published on the occasion of Gretta’s solo exhibition at Wolseley Fine Arts Gallery, London|year=1997}}</ref>
<blockquote>In this series of paintings Gretta is talking not only about herself, but also about other women. She has found a way to represent women's nature. It is not her body any more, but every woman's body. They can still be self-portraits, but they also are portraits of the women of today, full of confidence about their own [[Identity (philosophy)|identity]] and conscious of their power.<ref>{{cite book|last=van der Werk|first=Hanneke|title=Essay published for Gretta's solo exhibition at Wolseley Fine Arts Gallery, London|year=1997}}{{Full citation needed|date=November 2015}} Quoted in "[http://www.gretta.info/reflections_woman.html Reflections of a Woman], Sarfaty Marchant's website.</ref></blockquote>
[[File:Crossarms 2005 Digital photo on archival paper 48.3 x 32.9cm.jpg|thumb|left|''Myth of Womanhood: Crossarms'', digital photo on archival paper, 2005]]


==== ''Myth of Womanhood'' ====
==== ''Myth of Womanhood, 2001-2005'' ====
[[File:Crossarms 2005 Digital photo on archival paper 48.3 x 32.9cm.jpg|thumb|Gretta Sarfaty'', 2005. Myth of Womanhood: Crossarms''. Photography.|199x199px|alt=]]
Gretta created those photographic collages in 2003-2005. The title itself is a procative statement by the artist in relation to the Female ''versus'' Feminism issue, and how the use and abuse of that subject has now become a ''cliché''. The series comprises one photographic image which is duplicated several times to form form a stimulating kaleidoscopic final picture. The Myth of Womanhood marks Gretta's return to performance art, however in this instance the performance is only for the camera. Dressed in dramatic outfits with a vivid colour combinations (including a leopard-skin print and a black jacket with red fake fur trim on the collar and cuffs), the artist strikes poses in front of her dressing room mirrors which are positioned to reflect her image in a multitude of angles. Other works shows her occupied with more mundane daily chores: cleaning teeth, combing hair, putting on make-up<ref>{{cite book|last=Sarfaty|first=Gretta|title=The Myth of Womanhood & Youth versus Gravity|year=2002|publisher=Sartorial Contemporary Art}}</ref> .
[[File:MYTH OF WOMANHOOD 2001-2005 crossamrs 2005.jpg|thumb|198x198px|Gretta Sarfaty, 2001–2005. Myth of Womanhood: ''Crossarms''. Photography.|alt=]]
The title itself is a provocative statement by the artist in relation to the Female versus Feminism issue, and how the use and abuse of that subject has now become a cliché. The series consists of one photographic image which is duplicated several times to form a stimulating kaleidoscopic final picture. The Myth of Womanhood marks Gretta's return to performance art, however in this instance the performance is only for the camera.
[[File:YOUTH VERSUS GRAVITY 2001-2005 mirkwood 2000.jpg|left|thumb|Gretta Sarfaty, 2001–2005. ''Youth Versus Gravity''. Photography.|alt=]]


==== ''Youth Versus Gravity, 2001-2005'' ====
==Recent Activity==
[[File:YOUTH VERSUS GRAVITY 2001-2005 Mirkwood 2000 2.jpg|left|thumb|Gretta Sarfaty, 2001-2005 ''Youth Versus Gravity.'' Photography.|alt=]]
In March 2002 she opened her own gallery, [[Sartorial Contemporary Art]]. In October 2008 Sartorial Contemporary Art moved to a larger space in Kings Cross. Gretta has curated several shows at [[Sartorial Contemporary Art]] including ''Notting Heaven'' (2008), ''Mothers'' (2008), ''Remember My Name'' (2008), ''Burning Candy'' (2008), ''Obsession'' (2006) and ''Water'' (2006). Along with [[Jasper Joffe]] and [[Harry Pye]] she has been a co-editor of [[The Rebel magazine]].<br/><br/>
In this series, Gretta manipulated mirrors and their reflections to have a complete view of the subject from different angles. Separate images were used to create fun compositions through symmetry, which are intended to transport the viewer back to the illusion of childhood. In ''Youth Versus Gravity,'' the artist has been guided by issues related to longevity.
More recently she has exhibited in the show ''Bad Girls'' (2010), together with [[Marina Abramović]], [[Annette Messager]], [[Orlan]] and [[Gina Pane]]. The concept of the exhibition was to compare four generation of female artists since the 70's. In 2011 her works were featured at a major exhibition at the [[Pinacoteca do Estado de São Paulo]] ''Arte como registro, registro como arte'',<ref>{{cite web|title=Arte como registro, registro como arte: performances na Pinacoteca de São Paulo, photos|url=http://www.pinacoteca.org.br/pinacoteca-pt/default.aspx?c=1113|publisher=Pinacoteca do Estado de São Paulo|accessdate=1 February 2013}}</ref> documenting the history of art performance in [[Brazil]]. The show highlights Gretta as one of the few Brazilian artists to ever exhibited at the [[Centre Georges Pompidou]]. One year later she participated in ''Foto/Gráfica – A New History of Latin American''(where she exhibited her ''Autho-Photos''), at Le Bal,<ref>{{cite web|last=Le Bal|title=FOTO/GRÁFICA Ehibition Site|url=http://www.le-bal.fr/fr/mh/les-expositions/exposition-passee/fotografica/|accessdate=4 February 2013}}</ref> [[Paris]] and ''Libriste – Dalla collezione di libri d’artista di Marco Carminati'': Gretta Sarfaty & Elvio Becheroni . ''Modificazione e appropriamento di una identita autonoma'' at the Instituzione Biblioteca Classense in [[Ravenna]], [[Italy]]. <br />
[[File:Sartorial Contemporary Art, Permutations Gretta Sarfaty Marchant May 1st - 23rd May 2009.jpg|left|thumb|Gretta Sarfaty, 2009. ''Permutations''. Installation.|alt=]]


==== ''Familia Memorabilis'' and ''Wedding Pictures'' ====
==== ''Permutations, 2009'' ====
The installation is a cosmological ricochet which is conceptualized through repeated images of bananas, self portraits and geometric exegesis in ordered sequences in front of a symbol of the Shield of David. Here Gretta is interested in synchronicity and meaningful coincidences.
In her latest work Gretta has directed her own [[Fellini|Fellini’s]] [[8 ½]] finale, offering us a glance into the future experiencing the past. ''Familia Memorabilis'' presents several [[snap-shot]]s that preserve specific moments of the artist’s personal life. Revealing the instability of photographic reality works reveal a paradigm shift between past and present. Aesthetically poignant, they investigate the mind as archive, simultaneously unsettling the viewer whilst giving them glimpses of moments that otherwise remain private.


===Recent activity===
''Wedding Pictures'' capture the flow of ‘real time’, reviewing the photo album of Gretta’s first [[wedding]]. Each page is transformed into [[digital]] format, assembled into pairs so as to create a single image. The artist didn’t feel the need to incorporate the concrete act of painting; it was enough to include herself in the form of the subject. Commissioning a painter found on the internet, Marc Orriss, to produce five [[oil paintings]] that are [[replicas]] of her [[photographic]] works.
In 2005 she opened her own gallery, [[Sartorial Contemporary Art]]. In October 2008 this moved to a larger space in Kings Cross. Marchant has curated several of its shows including ''Notting Heaven'' (2008), ''Mothers'' (2008), ''Remember My Name'' (2008), ''Burning Candy'' (2008), ''Obsession'' (2006) and ''Water'' (2006). Along with [[Jasper Joffe]] and [[Harry Pye]] she has been a co-editor of [[The Rebel (art magazine)|The Rebel magazine]].{{Citation needed|date=November 2015}}

In 2010 she has exhibited in the show ''Bad Girls'', together with [[Marina Abramović]], [[Annette Messager]], [[Orlan]] and [[Gina Pane]]. The concept of the exhibition was to compare four generation of female artists since the 70s. In 2011 her works were shown in an exhibition at the [[Pinacoteca do Estado de São Paulo]] ''Arte como registro, registro como arte'',<ref>{{cite web|title=Arte como registro, registro como arte: performances na Pinacoteca de São Paulo, photos|url=http://www.pinacoteca.org.br/pinacoteca-pt/default.aspx?c=1113|publisher=Pinacoteca do Estado de São Paulo|access-date=1 February 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140904133151/http://www.pinacoteca.org.br/pinacoteca-pt/default.aspx?c=1113|archive-date=4 September 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref> documenting the history of art performance in [[Brazil]]. The show highlights Marchant as one of the few Brazilian artists to ever exhibited at the [[Centre Georges Pompidou]]. One year later she participated in ''Foto/Gráfica – a New History of the Latin-American Photobook'' (where she exhibited her ''Autho-Photos''), at [[Le Bal (arts centre)|Le Bal]],<ref>{{cite web|publisher=[[Le Bal (arts centre)|Le Bal]]|title=FOTO/GRÁFICA Exhibition Site|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121127071853/http://www.le-bal.fr/fr/mh/les-expositions/exposition-passee/fotografica/|archive-date=27 November 2012|url=http://www.le-bal.fr/fr/mh/les-expositions/exposition-passee/fotografica/|access-date=4 February 2013}}{{Failed verification|date=November 2015}}<!-- This web page doesn't mention her. Did she exhibit anything, or did perhaps somebody else exhibit her book, among many others? --></ref> Paris and ''Libriste – Dalla collezione di libri d'artista di Marco Carminati'': Gretta Sarfaty & Elvio Becheroni . ''Modificazione e appropriamento di una identita autonoma'' at the Instituzione [[Biblioteca Classense]] in [[Ravenna]], Italy.{{Citation needed|date=November 2015}} In 2013 she had works exhibited in the show ''[http://www.bhfazcultura.pbh.gov.br/sites/bhfazcultura.pbh.gov.br/files/2013_1_CATALOGO%20AINDA%20O%20LIVRO%20COMO%20PERFORMANCE.pdf Ainda: O livro como Performance]'' curated by Amir Brito Cadôr at the Museu de Arte da Pampulha in Belo Horizonte, Brazil. In 2015 participated in the exhibition [http://www.palazzodiamanti.it/1501 ''Reenactment: Videoarte'' no Palazzo Dei Diamanti], Ferrara, Italy.

In 2018 the [[São Paulo Museum of Modern Art|Museu de Arte Moderna de São Paulo]] (MAM) celebrated its 70th anniversary in partnership with the [[Museum of Contemporary Art, University of São Paulo|Museu de Arte Contemporânea]] (MAC) in which Gretta's work ''Auto-Photos'' were exhibited. This same year she opened his solo exhibition ''"Reconciliation"'' at Galeria Pilar in São Paulo.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://arteref.com/exposicoes/a-reconciliacao-de-gretta-sarfaty/|title=A Reconciliação de Gretta Sarfaty - arteref|date=2018-10-30|work=arteref|access-date=2018-11-07|language=pt-BR|archive-date=8 November 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181108025619/https://arteref.com/exposicoes/a-reconciliacao-de-gretta-sarfaty/|url-status=dead}}</ref>

The exhibition at [http://galeriapilar.com/en/exposicoes/reconciliacao/wppaspec/oc2/cv0/ab80/pt1127 Galeria Pilar] in São Paulo represents the first individual of the artist in Brazil after the period when she lived out of the country, dividing her work between New York and London. "Reconciliation" brings a new series of works where the body, an outstanding element of Safarty's artistic career, returns to the painting, video art, engraving and photograph presents at the exhibition. This same body who stared the more known works from the artist, presents itself in the intimate and familiar context of the reunion.

In 2019, Gretta starts to be represented by [https://www.centralgaleria.com/ Central Galeria], opening the exhibition "Dos nossos espaços vazios internos˜, which brings together vintage works, produced between the years 1970 and 1980, from the series Body Works, Metamorphic Recollections and Diário de uma mulher. In December 2019, Gretta opened the exhibition Reconciliações at the [http://www.iabsp.org.br/ Instituto dos Arquitetos do Brasil], a project contemplated by the Cultural Incentive Law - Lei Rouanet. Gretta also participated in the group exhibition "Estratégias do Feminino" at [https://www.farolsantander.com.br/#/poa Farol Santander in Porto Alegre], the show brings together about 95 works by 53 female artists, produced between the beginning of the 20th century and up to the present day.

Also in 2019, Gretta started to be represented by an international gallery, [https://www.facebook.com/galerianunocenteno/ Galeria Nuno Centeno], located in Porto, Portugal. In 2020, Gretta will participate in a solo exhibition at the gallery, scheduled to take place in May.


==Exhibitions==
==Exhibitions==


===Selected Solo Exhibitions===
===Selected solo exhibitions===
* 2019 - ''Reconciliações'' - IAB - Instituto dos Arquitetos do Brasil, São Paulo, Brasil.
'''2013 -''' ''Familia Memorabilis'', ''Wedding Pictures'' and ''SARTORIAL GIVEAWAY OF A LIFETIME!'' (Paintings, photos, video and installation). Gretta’s project led-space, [[Kings Cross, London|Kings Cross]], [[London]], UK <br />
* 2019 - ''Dos nossos espaços vazios internos -'' Central Galeria, São Paulo, Brasil.
'''2011 -''' ''Arte Como Registro, Registro Como Arte''(performance with film)<ref>{{cite book|last=Nascimento|first=Ana Paula|title=Arte como registro, registro como arte: Performances na Pinacoteca de São Paulo (2011)|year=2012|publisher=Curso de Capacitação para Museus – Sisem Módulo Curadoria|pages=53|url=http://www.sisemsp.org.br/blog/wp-content/uploads/2012/04/Arte-como-registro-registro-como-arte_PESP_caso4_APN.pdf}}</ref> - [[Pinacoteca do Estado de São Paulo]], [[Brazil]] <br />
* 2018 - ''Reconciliação'' - Galeria Pilar, São Paulo, Brazil.
'''2010 -''' ''Through a Glass Darkly'' (photos, performance).<ref>{{cite web|last=Beswick|first=Gordon|title=Through a Glass Darkly|url=http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vUT3cliC9Vs|publisher=YouTube|accessdate=4 February 2013}}</ref> Film by Gordon Beswick, [[Sartorial Contemporary Art]], [[London]] <br />
*2013 - ''Familia Memorabilis'', ''Wedding Pictures'' and ''Sartorial Giveaway of a Lifetime!'' (Paintings, photos, video and installation). Marchant's project led-space, [[Kings Cross, London|Kings Cross]], London{{Citation needed|date=November 2015}}
'''2009 -''' ''Gretta's Permutations'' (installation and video). The show features "Gretta's Progress" by Gordon Beswick,<ref>{{cite web|title=Gretta's Progress Part I|url=http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Qj819WyKX7Q|publisher=YouTube|accessdate=29 January 2013}}</ref> a half hour documentary about Gretta's life since the 80s, [[London]] <br />
*2010 - ''Through a Glass Darkly'' (photos, performance).<ref group="n">The video is {{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vUT3cliC9Vs |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211215/vUT3cliC9Vs |archive-date=2021-12-15 |url-status=live|title=Through a Glass Darkly|last=Beswick|first=Gordon|publisher=YouTube|access-date=4 February 2013}}{{cbignore}}</ref> Film by Gordon Beswick, [[Sartorial Contemporary Art]], London{{Citation needed|date=November 2015}}
'''2008 -''' ''Gretta's Progress'' (photos, performance with catalogue) at Leeds College of Art & Design. Curated by [[Harry Pye]] and Olly Beck, [[Leeds]], [[UK]] <br />
*2009 - ''Gretta's Permutations'' (installation and video). The show features "Gretta's Progress" by Gordon Beswick,<ref group="n">The video is {{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Qj819WyKX7Q|title=Gretta's Progress Part I|publisher=YouTube|access-date=29 January 2013}}</ref> a half-hour documentary about Gretta's life since the 80s, London{{Citation needed|date=November 2015}}
'''2006 -''' ''X-RAY'' at the Perseverance, [[London]] <br />
*2008 - ''Gretta's Progress'' (photos, performance with catalogue) at Leeds College of Art & Design. Curated by [[Harry Pye]] and Olly Beck, [[Leeds]], UK{{Citation needed|date=November 2015}}
'''2003 -''' ''Life Works'' (solo exhibition) - 473 Broadway Gallery, [[New York]], [[USA]] <br />
*2006 - ''X-RAY'' at the Perseverance, London{{Citation needed|date=November 2015}}
'''2002 -''' ''Myth of Womanhood'' & ''Youth versus Gravity'' (with catalogue) [[Sartorial Contemporary Art]]. Curated by Julia Weiner, Head of Education at the [[Courtauld Institute of Art]], [[London]] <br />
*2003 - ''Life Works'' (solo exhibition) – 473 Broadway Gallery, New York, US{{Citation needed|date=November 2015}}
'''1997 -''' ''Reflections of a Woman''(with catalogue), Wolseley Fine Arts, [[London]] <br />
*2002 - ''Myth of Womanhood'' & ''Youth versus Gravity'' (with catalogue) [[Sartorial Contemporary Art]]. Curated by Julia Weiner, Head of Education at the [[Courtauld Institute of Art]], London{{Citation needed|date=November 2015}}
'''1993 -''' ''Body Works'' (performance and photos with catalogue) - exhibited in Foster Goldstrom Gallery, [[New York]] and also in Jansen-Perez Gallery, [[Los Angeles]] and [[San Antonio]], [[Texas]] <br />
*1999 - The World of Horseracing (with catalogue) The National Horseracing Museum of Newmarket, UK
'''1988 -''' ''Europa, França e Bahia'' - Museu da Imagem e do Som and Museu Paco das Artes. Gretta's retrospective of 15 years of works (with catalogue) comprising paintings, videos, performances, lectures and works in collaboration with [[Timothy Binkley]], George Chaikin, [[Ira Schneider]], [[Willoughby Sharp]] and others. Sponsored by the Brazilian Government. Curated by Gretta Sarfaty and Willoughby Sharp, [[São Paulo]]<ref>{{cite book|last=Sarfaty|first=Gretta|title=Europa, França & Bahia|year=1988|publisher=Museu de imagem e do som paço das artes|location=São Paulo}}</ref> <br />
*1999 - The World of Horseracing (with catalogue) Wolseley Fine Artes, london, UK
'''1983 -''' ''Self portrait of Brazil'' (with book) - Museu de Arte de São Paulo, Brazil <br />
*1997 - ''Reflections of a Woman''(with catalogue), Wolseley Fine Arts, London.
'''1979 -''' ''Evocative Recollections'' (performance with catalogue), [[Centre Georges Pompidou]], [[Paris]], [[France]]<ref>{{cite book|last=Dorfles, Willer|first=Gillo, Claudio|title=Gretta, evocative recollections|year=1979|publisher=Sao Paulo, Brésil, Massao Ohno|location=Kandinsky Library|pages=36}}</ref>
*1994 – ''[http://enciclopedia.itaucultural.org.br/evento617658/the-brazilian-1994-washington-estados-unidos The Brazilian]'', Washington, US.
*1993 - ''Body Works'' (performance and photos with catalogue) – exhibited in Foster Goldstrom Gallery, New York and also in Jansen-Perez Gallery, Los Angeles and [[San Antonio]], Texas.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://enciclopedia.itaucultural.org.br/evento617655/gretta-1993-san-antonio-estados-unidos|title=Gretta (1993 : San Antonio, Estados Unidos) {{!}} Enciclopédia Itaú Cultural|last=Cultural|first=Instituto Itaú|work=Enciclopédia Itaú Cultural|access-date=2018-04-26|language=pt-br}}</ref>
*1988 - ''[http://enciclopedia.itaucultural.org.br/evento617631/europa-franca-bahia-1988-sao-paulo-sp Europa, França e Bahia]'' – [[:pt:Museu da Imagem e do Som de São Paulo|Museu da Imagem e do Som]] e [[:pt:Paço das Artes|Paço das Artes]],. Marchant's retrospective of 15 years of works (with catalogue) comprising paintings, videos, performances, lectures and works in collaboration with [[Timothy Binkley]], George Chaikin, [[Ira Schneider]], [[Willoughby Sharp]] and others. Sponsored by the Brazilian Government. Curated by Marchant and Willoughby Sharp, [[São Paulo]]<ref>{{cite book|title=Europa, França & Bahia|last=Sarfaty|first=Gretta|publisher=Museu de imagem e do som paço das artes|year=1988|location=São Paulo}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://enciclopedia.itaucultural.org.br/evento617631/europa-franca-bahia-1988-sao-paulo-sp|title=Europa, França & Bahia (1988 : São Paulo, SP) {{!}} Enciclopédia Itaú Cultural|last=Cultural|first=Instituto Itaú|work=Enciclopédia Itaú Cultural|access-date=2018-04-26|language=pt-br}}</ref>
*1983 - Evocative Recollections (with catalogue) - Galeria A. Niemeyer, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
*1983 - ''[http://enciclopedia.itaucultural.org.br/evento617624/auto-retrato-do-brasil-1983-rio-de-janeiro-rj Auto-Retrato do Brasil]'' – [[:pt:Museu Nacional de Belas Artes (Brasil)|Museu Nacional de Belas Artes]], Rio de Janeiro, Brazil<ref name="escritorio" /><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://enciclopedia.itaucultural.org.br/evento617625/auto-retrato-do-brasil-1983-sao-paulo-sp|title=Auto-Retrato do Brasil (1983 : São Paulo, SP) {{!}} Enciclopédia Itaú Cultural|last=Cultural|first=Instituto Itaú|work=Enciclopédia Itaú Cultural|access-date=2018-04-26|language=pt-br}}</ref>
*1981 - Evocative Recollections (with catalogue) - Galleria Multimedia, Brescia, Italia and Centro de Arte Euro-Americano, Caracas, Venezuela and Galeria Singular, Porto Alegre, Brazil and Galeria B14, Sttutgart, Germany.
*1980 - Evocative Recollections and Transformations (performance with catalogue) - International Cultureel Centrum (ICC) - Antwerp, Belgium and Museu de Arte Contemporânea (MAC), São Paulo, Brazil.
*1980 - Evocative Recollections (with catalogue) - Galleria La Filanda, Veranno, Brianza, Italy and Galeria de Arte Parnaso - Brasilia, Brazil.
*1980 - Gretta Sarfaty y La Autoimagen - Centro de Arte y Comunicación (CAYC), Buenos Aires
*1980 - Transformations - Galleria Arte Verso, Genova, Italy and Galeria A, Niemeyer, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
*1979 - ''Evocative Recollections'' (performance with catalogue), [[Centre Georges Pompidou]], Paris, France<ref>{{cite book|title=Gretta, evocative recollections|last=Dorfles, Willer|first=Gillo, Claudio|publisher=Sao Paulo, Brésil, Massao Ohno|year=1979|location=Kandinsky Library|pages=36}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://enciclopedia.itaucultural.org.br/evento617501/gretta-1979-paris-franca|title=Gretta (1979 : Paris, França) {{!}} Enciclopédia Itaú Cultural|last=Cultural|first=Instituto Itaú|work=Enciclopédia Itaú Cultural|access-date=2018-04-26|language=pt-br}}</ref> and Palazzo dei Diamanti di Ferrara, Italy
*1979 - Transformations - Galleria Diagramma, Milano, Italy and Galeria Papala, Karlsruhe, Germany and Galeria Andre Sigaud, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
*1978 - Transformations (with catalogue) - Galeria Bonfiglioli, São Paulo, Brazil.
*1976 - Metamorphosis (with catalogue) - Curated by Franco Terranova, Galeria de Arte Global, São Paulo, Brazil.
*1974 - Metamorphosis - Petite Galerie, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
*1973 - Metamorphosis (with catalogue) - Galeria Documenta, São Paulo, Brazil.


=== Selected Group Exhibitions ===
===Selected group exhibitions===


* 2019 - ''Estratégias do feminino'' - Farol Santander Porto Alegre, Brasil
'''2012 -''' ''Libriste. Dalla collezione di libri d'artista di Marco Caminati'';<ref>{{cite book|title=Libriste. Dalla collezione di libri d'artista di Marco Caminati|year=2012|publisher=Biblioteca Classense|pages=106}}</ref> Gretta & Becheroni: modificazione e appropriamento di un’identita’ autonoma. Istituzione Biblioteca Classense, [[Ravenna]], [[Italy]]<br />
* 2018 - ''MAM 70'': MAM e MAC exhibition of the 70th anniversary of the Museum in partnership with [[Museum of Contemporary Art, University of São Paulo|MAC/USP]], [[São Paulo Museum of Modern Art|MAM]], São Paulo, Brazil
'''2012 -''' ''A New History of Latin America, Fóto/Gráfica Gretta Auto-Photos'' - Le Bal, [[Paris]]<ref>{{cite web|title=FOTO/GRÁFICA - A NEW HISTORY OF THE LATIN-AMERICAN PHOTOBOOK|url=http://en.le-bal.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/PRESS_RELEASE_FOTOGRAFICA_LE-BAL_EN.pdf|accessdate=2 February 2013}}</ref> <br />
*2018 - ''[[Plexus International]] Metr’Art'' – Museum MACRO Asilo, Rome, Italy
'''2011 -''' ''Performative'', [[Jake and Dinos Chapman]], Nicola Ruben Montini and Gretta Sarfaty, [[Sartorial Contemporary Art]], [[London]] <br />
*2018 - ''Apropriações, Variações e Neopalimpsestos'' - Fundação Vera Chaves Barcellos - Viamão, Porto Alegre
'''2010 -''' ''Bad Girls: Good girls go to heaven, bad girls go everywhere'', along with [[Marina Abramović]], [[Annette Messager]], [[Orlan]] and [[Gina Pane]], which were compared four generation of female artists, [[Italy]] <br />
*2016 - ''Exploring Spatial Environments by Women Artists in the 1960s and 1970s'' - Centro de Arte Moderna - [[Fundação Calouste Gulbenkian|Fundação Calouste Gulbekian]], Lisboa, Portugal.
'''2008 -''' ''Again and Again'', Gretta & Mister Solo, East London College of Art, [[London]] <br />
*2015 - [http://www.palazzodiamanti.it/1501 ''Reenactment: Videoarte a Palazzo Dei Diamanti: 1973-1979'']. Ferrara, Italy<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.occhiaperti.net/561/reenactment-inaugura-la-mostra-sul-centro-video-arte|title=Reenactment: inaugura la mostra sul Centro Video Arte|last=superuser|website=www.occhiaperti.net|language=it|access-date=2018-04-27}}</ref>
:: ''Black History Month'', Lewisham Library. Curated by [[Harry Pye]], [[London]]
*2015 – ''[http://enciclopedia.itaucultural.org.br/evento637846/destino-dos-objetos-2015-viamao-rs Destino dos Objetos]'', Sala dos Pomares, Viamão, Brazil.
'''2006 -''' ''Half Life'', Fieldgate Gallery, [[London]]
*2013 ''- Fotolivros Latino-Americanos''. Curadoria de Horacio Hernandez. Instituto Moreira Salles, São Paulo e Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
::''People Like Us'' (with publication), Nomoregrey Gallery, [[London]]
*2013 - ''[http://www.bhfazcultura.pbh.gov.br/sites/bhfazcultura.pbh.gov.br/files/2013_1_CATALOGO%20AINDA%20O%20LIVRO%20COMO%20PERFORMANCE.pdf Ainda: Livro como Performance]''. Curadoria de Amir Brito Cadôr no Museu de Arte da Pampulha, Belo Horizonte, Brazil.
::''Bodynobody'', curated by Luciano Inga Pin and Giuseppe Savoca, [[Milan]]
*2013 - ''Fronteiras Incertas: Arte e Fotografia no Acervo do MAC USP'' – [[:pt:Museu de Arte Contemporânea da Universidade de São Paulo|Museu de Arte Contemporânea]] MAC USP Ibirapuera, São Paulo, Brazil.
'''2005 -''' ''The Oh House & The Night on Earth'', The Oxford House, Curated by [[Harry Pye]], London
*2012 - ''[http://www.gretta.info/review_libriste.html Libriste. Dalla collezione di libri d'artista di Marco Caminati]'';<ref name="Biblioteca Classense">{{cite book|title=Libriste. Dalla collezione di libri d'artista di Marco Caminati|publisher=Biblioteca Classense|year=2012|pages=106}}</ref> Gretta & Becheroni: modificazione e appropriamento di un’identita’ autonoma. Istituzione Biblioteca Classense, [[Ravenna]], Italy
::''Art in Mind'', La Viande Gallery, London
*2012 - ''[http://www.le-bal.fr/en/2015/10/fotografica A New History of the Latin-American Photobook, Fóto/Gráfica] Gretta Auto-Photos'' – [[Le Bal (arts centre)|Le Bal]], Paris<ref name="auto">{{cite web|url=http://en.le-bal.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/PRESS_RELEASE_FOTOGRAFICA_LE-BAL_EN.pdf|title=FOTO/GRÁFICA – A new history of the latin-american photobook|publisher=[[Le Bal (arts centre)|Le Bal]]|access-date=2 February 2013}}</ref>
'''1987 -''' ''Summer Solstice '87'', Art Performance 'The Marriage' Gretta Sarfaty & Willoughby Sharp in WNYC-TV special by Charlie Morrow with: John Cage, Melissa Fenley, Philip Glass, Butch Morris, NY <br />
*2011 - ''[http://pinacoteca.org.br/programacao/arte-como-registro-registro-como-arte/ Arte Como Registro, Registro Como Arte]'' (performance with film)<ref>{{cite book|url=http://www.sisemsp.org.br/blog/wp-content/uploads/2012/04/Arte-como-registro-registro-como-arte_PESP_caso4_APN.pdf|title=Arte como registro, registro como arte: Performances na Pinacoteca de São Paulo (2011)|last=Nascimento|first=Ana Paula|publisher=Curso de Capacitação para Museus – Sisem Módulo Curadoria|year=2012|pages=53}}</ref> – [[Pinacoteca do Estado de São Paulo]], [[Brazil]]
'''1985 -''' ''Purgatorio Show ’85 New York'', at C.U.A.N.D.O., organised by Willoughby Sharp Studio, [[Plexus]] & Sandro Dernini, [[New York]] <br />
*2011 - ''Performative'', [[Jake and Dinos Chapman]], Nicola Ruben Montini and Marchant, [[Sartorial Contemporary Art]], London
'''1981 -''' ''INTERNATIONAL TRIENNAL OF DRAWINGS'', [[Warsaw]], [[Poland]] <br />
*2010 - ''[http://www.visionquest.it/index.php/2010/02/24/bad-girls-good-girls-go-to-heaven-bad-girls-go-everywhere/ Bad Girls: Good girls go to heaven, bad girls go everywhere]'', along with [[Marina Abramović]], [[Annette Messager]], [[Orlan]] and [[Gina Pane]], which were compared four generation of female artists, Italy
'''1980 -''' ''Espaces Libres'', [[Musée d'Art Moderne de la Ville de Paris]], [[France]]
*2008 - ''Again and Again'', Marchant and Mister Solo, East London College of Art, London
*2006 - ''Black History Month'', Lewisham Library. Curated by [[Harry Pye]], London
*2006 - ''Half Life'', Fieldgate Gallery, London
*2005 - ''People Like Us'' (with publication), Nomoregrey Gallery, London
*2005 - ''Bodynobody'', curated by Luciano Inga Pin and Giuseppe Savoca, [[Milan]]
*2005 - ''The Oh House & The Night on Earth'', The Oxford House, Curated by [[Harry Pye]], London
*2000 - ''Arte Conceitual e Conceitualismos: anos 70 no acervo do MAC/USP'' - Galeria de Arte do Sesi, São Paulo, Brazil.<ref>{{cite journal|last=Cultural|first=Instituto Itaú|title=Arte Conceitual e Conceitualismos: anos 70 no acervo do MAC/USP (2000 : São Paulo, SP) {{!}} Enciclopédia Itaú Cultural|url=http://enciclopedia.itaucultural.org.br/evento220091/arte-conceitual-e-conceitualismos-anos-70-no-acervo-do-macusp-2000-sao-paulo-sp|journal=Enciclopédia Itaú Cultural|language=pt-br}}</ref>
*1989 – [http://enciclopedia.itaucultural.org.br/evento617688/the-prisoners-of-art-1989-nova-york-estados-unidos ''The Prisoners of Art''], New York, US.
*1989 – [http://enciclopedia.itaucultural.org.br/evento617638/hommage-to-goya-1989-nova-york-estados-unidos ''Goya Time''], New York, US.
*1988 – ''[http://ninive.selfip.com:8080/quercia/bitstream/handle/123456789/22650/I%20Expo%20Brasil%20China%20Parte%2001-009.pdf?sequence=2&isAllowed=y Expo Brasil – China]'', Gallery of Fine Arts of China, Beijing, China.
*1987 - ''Art in Mind'', La Viande Gallery, London
*1987 - ''Summer Solstice '87'', Art Performance 'The Marriage,' Marchant and Willoughby Sharp in WNYC-TV special by Charlie Morrow with: John Cage, Melissa Fenley, Philip Glass, Butch Morris, NY
*1985 - ''[http://www.gretta.info/review_plexusblackbox.html Purgatorio Show ’85 New York]'', at C.U.A.N.D.O., organised by Willoughby Sharp Studio, [[Plexus]] & Sandro Dernini, New York
*1981 - ''International Triennal of Drawings'', [[Warsaw]], [[Poland]]
*1980 - ''Espaces Libres'', [[Musée d'Art Moderne de la Ville de Paris]], France
*1977 - [http://enciclopedia.itaucultural.org.br/evento617664/international-woman-in-arts-1977-berlim-alemanha Internacional Woman in Arts], Große Orangerie Schloss Charlottenburg, Berlim, Alemanha.
*1977 - ''Poéticas Visuais.'' São Paulo, Brasil.<ref>{{cite journal|last=Cultural|first=Instituto Itaú|title=Poéticas Visuais (1977 : São Paulo, SP) {{!}} Enciclopédia Itaú Cultural|url=http://enciclopedia.itaucultural.org.br/evento85132/poeticas-visuais-1977-sao-paulo-sp|journal=Enciclopédia Itaú Cultural|language=pt-br}}</ref>
*1977 - 9° Panorama de Arte Atual Brasileira. Museu de Arte Moderna de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brasil.<ref>{{cite journal|last=Cultural|first=Instituto Itaú|title=Panorama de Arte Atual Brasileira (9. : 1977 : São Paulo, SP) {{!}} Enciclopédia Itaú Cultural|url=http://enciclopedia.itaucultural.org.br/evento225951/panorama-de-arte-atual-brasileira-9-1977-sao-paulo-sp|journal=Enciclopédia Itaú Cultural|language=pt-br}}</ref>
*1976 - 8° Panorama de Arte Atual Brasileira. Museu de Arte Moderna de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brasil.<ref>{{cite journal|last=Cultural|first=Instituto Itaú|title=Panorama de Arte Atual Brasileira (8. : 1976 : São Paulo, SP) {{!}} Enciclopédia Itaú Cultural|url=http://enciclopedia.itaucultural.org.br/evento220724/panorama-de-arte-atual-brasileira-8-1976-sao-paulo-sp|journal=Enciclopédia Itaú Cultural|language=pt-br}}</ref>
*1976 - [http://enciclopedia.itaucultural.org.br/evento225167/bienal-nacional-76-1976-sao-paulo-sp Bienal Nacional 76], Fundação Bienal de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://enciclopedia.itaucultural.org.br/evento225167/bienal-nacional-76-1976-sao-paulo-sp|title=Bienal Nacional 76 (1976 : São Paulo, SP) {{!}} Enciclopédia Itaú Cultural|last=Cultural|first=Instituto Itaú|work=Enciclopédia Itaú Cultural|access-date=2018-04-26|language=pt-br}}</ref>
*1976 - 10º Arte e Pensamento Ecológico, São Paulo, Brasil.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://enciclopedia.itaucultural.org.br/evento530576/arte-e-pensamento-ecologico-10-1976-sao-paulo-sp|title=Arte e Pensamento Ecológico (10. : 1976 : São Paulo, SP) {{!}} Enciclopédia Itaú Cultural|last=Cultural|first=Instituto Itaú|work=Enciclopédia Itaú Cultural|access-date=2018-09-25|language=pt-br}}</ref>
*1975 - [http://enciclopedia.itaucultural.org.br/evento80189/bienal-internacional-de-sao-paulo-13-1975-sao-paulo-sp XIII Bienal Internacional de Arte de São Paulo] - São Paulo, Brazil<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://enciclopedia.itaucultural.org.br/evento80189/bienal-internacional-de-sao-paulo-13-1975-sao-paulo-sp|title=Bienal Internacional de São Paulo (13. :1975 : São Paulo, SP) {{!}} Enciclopédia Itaú Cultural|last=Cultural|first=Instituto Itaú|work=Enciclopédia Itaú Cultural|access-date=2018-04-26|language=pt-br}}</ref>


== Curating Art ==
===Curating art===
Gretta Sarfaty Marchant curated almost all exhibitions organised in the [[Sartorial Contemporary Art]], gallery which she run for eight years (2005-2013).<ref>{{cite web|title=Sartorial Contemporary Art - Past Exhibitions|url=http://www.sartorialart.com/forthcoming.html|accessdate=2 February 2013}}</ref>
Marchant curated almost all exhibitions organised in the [[Sartorial Contemporary Art]] gallery, which she run for eight years (2005–2013).<ref>{{cite web|title=Sartorial Contemporary Art Past Exhibitions|url=http://www.sartorialart.com/forthcoming.html|access-date=2 February 2013}}</ref>


In 2009 she was a judge for the competition, ''Presenting the Top 100'', organised in partnership with PRS for Music and Jealous Gallery, London.{{Citation needed|date=November 2015}}
Among other shows curated by Gretta there are several worth mentioning:
*''Fortless Sartorial'', an Interactive Performance Installation by Jeni Snell and Group exhibition with Panick’s workshops, Corams Fields Youth Resource Centre and South Camden Youth Access Point. Sponsored by the Arts Council, O2 and Camden Council, London, 2009
*''Burning Candy'' (with catalogue and film) - Leeds College of Art and Design, Leeds, 2008
*''It Takes Two: James Jessop versus Harry Pye'' (with publication), Fish Market at South Market, London, 2007
*''Europa Franca & Bahia'' in [[Museu da Imagem e do Som de São Paulo|Museu da Imagem e do Som]] and Museu Paco des Artes (with catalogue) Gretta's 15 years of work, exhibition sponsored by the Brazilian Government, in 1988
*''La Maja in Goya Time'', Art Opera Multi-Media Event (100 creators interacting together at ‘Quando', Church and Courtyard), New York, 1985


Other shows curated by Marchant have included:
In 2009 she was also a judge for the competition, ''Presenting the Top 100'', organised in partnership with PRS for Music and Jealous Gallery, [[London]].


* ''Fortless Sartorial'', an Interactive Performance Installation by Jeni Snell and Group exhibition with Panick's workshops, Corams Fields Youth Resource Centre and South Camden Youth Access Point. Sponsored by the Arts Council, O2 and Camden Council, London, 2009
== Bibliography ==
* ''[http://sartorialart.com/Burning_candy_leeds_pv.html Burning Candy]'' (with catalogue and film) – Leeds College of Art and Design, Leeds, 2008
* ''It Takes Two: James Jessop versus Harry Pye'' (with publication), Fish Market at South Market, London, 2007
* ''Europa Franca & Bahia'' in [[Museu da Imagem e do Som de São Paulo|Museu da Imagem e do Som]] and Museu Paco des Artes (with catalogue) Marchant's 15 years of work, exhibition sponsored by the Brazilian Government, in 1988
* ''La Maja in Goya Time'', Art Opera Multi-Media Event (100 creators interacting together at 'Quando', Church and Courtyard), New York, 1985


== Public Collections ==
* ''Burning Candy'' (catalogue), Leeds College of Art and Design, Leeds, 2008.
Euro-American Art Center, Caracas / Brazil Brazilian Broadcasting Corp., Brazil / ICC - International Cultureel Centrum, Antwerp / Itau Bank, São Paulo / Galleria La Filanda, Veranno-Brianza / Milan Globo TV / S. J. Phillips, UK / Lubavitcher Foundation, São Paulo / New York Times, USA / MAC - Museu de Arte Contemporânea, São Paulo / MACS – Museu de Arte Contemporânea de Sorocaba/ MAM - Museo de Arte Moderna, Cuenca, Ecuador / MAP – Museu de Arte da Pampulha/ MASP - Museu de Arte de São Paulo, São Paulo / MIS - Museu de Imagem e do Som, São Paulo / MNBA - Museu Nacional de Belas Artes, São Paulo / Musee d'Art Moderne de La Ville de Paris, Paris / Museu da Pinacoteca do Estado de São Paulo, São Paulo / Museu Paço das Artes, São Paulo New York Hospital, Department of Psychiatry, USA / Palazzo dei Diamanti, Ferrara, Italy / Pinacoteca do Estado de São Paulo, São Paulo / Republic National Bank of New York, New York / Safra National Bank of New York, New York / The Meaningful Life Centre, Brooklyn, USA / USP - Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo / Varig - Brazilian Airlines, Brazil / Vasp - Brazilian Airlines, Brazil / Euro-American Art Center, Caracas.
* Marco Carminati, Dino Silvestroni, Marta Zocchi, ''Libriste dalla Collezione di Libri d’Artista di Marco Carminati'', introduction by: Ada de Pirro, Instituzione Biblioteca Classense, Ravenna, March, 2012.

* Matthew Collings, ''Modern Painters'', London, 2006, pp. 34-35.
==Bibliography==
* Gillio Dorfles, ''Ultime Tendenze nell’Arte d’Oggi, Dall'informale al neo-oggettuale'', Milano, 2004.
*ARTE Global 77. São Paulo: Galeria ARTE Global, 1977. , il. p.b. SPgag 1977
* ''"FÓTO/GRAFICA" A New History of the Latin-American Photobook'', Lens Culture, 31 January 2012.
* ''Burning Candy'' (catátogo), Leeds College of Art and Design, Leeds, 2008.
* Alessandra Gagliano Candela, ''Bad Girls: good girls go to heaven, bad girls go everywhere'', in: Art Key. Magazine d'Arte Moderna e Contemporanea, 2010.
*CADÔR, Amir. Ainda, o livro como performance. Catálogo da exposição no Museu de Arte da Pampulha, Brasil, 2013.
* Mike Higgins, ''Gretta: Reflections of a Woman'', in: Independent Newspaper London, December 1997.
*Catalogue of the Exhibition MAM 70, 1948–2018. Museu de Arte Moderna de São Paulo, 2018.
* Gilberto Kassab, ''Cronología de Artes Plásticas. Referencias 1975 – 1995'', Centro Cultural São Paulo, IDART, 2010.
* [http://www.gretta.info/reviewmodern_painters_water_a.html CALLINGS, Matthew. ''Modern Painters'', London, 2006, pp. 34–35.]
* ''Gretta Marchant: "Life Works"'', in: New York Arts Magazine, Vol. 8, February 2003.
* [http://www.gretta.info/reviews_artkey02_badgirls.html CANDELA, Alessandra Gagliano. ''Bad Girls: good girls go to heaven, bad girls go everywhere'', in: Art Key. Magazine d'Arte Moderna e Contemporanea, 2010.]
* ''Gretta & Becheroni: Modificazione e Appropriamento di una identità autonoma'' (catalogue), Prearo Editore, 1980.
*DINAMBRO, Nadiesda. Imagens de Gretta Sarfaty: Fotografia, Performance e Gênero. Dissertação de Mestrado, 2018
* DORFLES, GILLO. ''Ultime Tendenze nell’Arte d’Oggi, Dall'informale al neo-oggettuale'', Milano, 2004.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Jtr8msV2v_wC&pg=PA164|title=Ultime tendenze nell'arte d'oggi: dall'informale al neo-oggettuale|last=Dorfles|first=Gillo|date=1999|publisher=Feltrinelli Editore|isbn=9788807815669|language=it}}</ref>
*[http://www.gretta.info/reviews_larte_moderna.html DORFLES, GILLO. Texto ''La Body Art In:'' revista L’Arte Moderna, número 112].
*DUNCAN, Catarina. Dos nossos espaços vazios internos. Texto para exposição de mesmo nome na Central Galeria, 2019.
*FERNANDEZ, Horacio. Fotolivros Latino-Americanos, Cosac Naify, São Paulo, 2011
* [http://www.gretta.info/reviews_foto_grafica.html ''"FÓTO/GRAFICA" A New History of the Latin-American Photobook'', LensCulture, 31 January 2012.]
*GANHITO, Lidia Cesaro Penha. O corpo também é um lugar: Narrativas de subjetividade em Gretta Sarfaty, 2019.
* [http://www.gretta.info/reviews_gretta_becheroni.html GRETTA & BACHERONI. ''Modificazione e Appropriamento di una identità autonoma'' (catálogo), Prearo Editore, 1980.]
* [http://www.gretta.info/review_ny_arts.html ''Gretta Marchant: "Life Works"'', in: New York Arts Magazine, Vol. 8, February 2003.]
* [http://enciclopedia.itaucultural.org.br/pessoa9786/gretta Gretta . In: ENCICLOPÉDIA Itaú Cultural de Arte e Cultura Brasileiras.] São Paulo: Itaú Cultural, 2018. Accesso em: 16 de Abr. 2018. Verbete da Enciclopédia. {{ISBN|978-85-7979-060-7}}
* GRETTA. ''Auto-retrato do Brasil: retratos e depoimentos de 50 personagens.'' Tradução Bibiana Marie Anna Rys; tradução Nancy Cristina Martorana, Elvio Becheroni, Patrizia Olivieri; apresentação Sabina de Libman; fotografia Romulo Fialdini. São Paulo: Arte aplicada, 1983. 147 p., il.
* GRETTA. ''Europa, França & Bahia''. São Paulo: MIS : Paço das Artes, 1988. 16 p., il. p&b. color.
* GRETTA. Gretta Sarfaty: Soho scenes: desenhos e pinturas. São Paulo: Renato Magalhães Gouvêa Escritório de Arte, 1993. , il. p&b. color., fot. G834 1993.
* [http://www.centrocultural.sp.gov.br/livros/pdfs/artesplasticas.pdf GUIMARÃES, Andréa Camargo... (et al.) ''Cronologia de artes plásticas : referências 1975-1995'' – São Paulo : Centro Cultural São Paulo-IDART, 2010.]
* [http://www.gretta.info/reviews_incremento.html KLINTOWITZ, Jacob. Uma viagem pelo ego de Gretta Sarfaty. Jornal da Tarde, São Paulo, 14 March 1988. Não catalogado]
* [http://www.gretta.info/reviews_astrivingtolove.html LODA, Romana. Gretta: um tentativo de amor. Galleria Multimedia (Brescia), 1981.]
*MAGALHÃES, Fabio. Ousadias, afetos e memórias. Texto para exposição e catálogo Reconciliações no IAB – Instituto dos Arquitetos do Brasil, 2020.
* [http://www.gretta.info/review_libriste.html Marco Carminati, Dino Silvestroni, Marta Zocchi, ''Libriste dalla Collezione di Libri d’Artista di Marco Carminati'', introduction by: Ada de Pirro, Instituzione Biblioteca Classense, Ravenna, March 2012.]
* [http://www.gretta.info/review_independent_news.html Mike Higgins, ''Gretta: Reflections of a Woman'', in: Independent Newspaper London, December 1997.]
* PANORAMA DE ARTE ATUAL BRASILEIRA, São Paulo, 1976. Pintura. Apresentação de Paulo Mendes de Almeida. São Paulo: MAM, 1976.
*SILVEIRA, Paulo. ''A página violada, da ternura à injúria na construção do livro de artista''. Editora da UFRGS, Porto Alegre, RS, Brasil, 2008.
* POÉTICAS visuais. Apresentação de Walter Zanini. Texto de Júlio Plaza. São Paulo: MAC/USP, 1977.
* Mini-doc em 3 partes sobre a trajetória de Gretta Sarfaty: ''[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JyrIjyc3Fx8 Gretta's Progress I]''; ''[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Qj819WyKX7Q Gretta's Progress II]''; ''[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UOGZ9CmGiEU Gretta's Progress III]''.
*[http://mam.org.br/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/MAM70_CATALOGO_Completo_baixa.pdf Exhibition Catalogue MAM and MAC: 70 Years.]
*[http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/48/48134/tde-03122018-121223/pt-br.php TRIZOLI, Talita. Atravessamentos feministas: Um panorama de mulheres artistas no Brasil dos anos 60/70. Tese de Doutorado, 2018.]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20190430175216/http://revistaerrata.gov.co/contenido/traves-de-un-espejo-subjetivaciones-femeninas-en-el-arte-brasileno-de-los-anos-setenta TRIZOLI, Talita. A través de um espejo: subjetivaciones femeninas en el arte brasileño de los años setenta. Revista Errata#17, Colombia, 2017.]
*[http://www.gretta.info/reviews_g7.html VERZOTTI, Giorgio. ''Gretta / Diagramma''. Magazine G7 Studio. Itália, (Abril, 1979)]

==Notes==
<references group="n" />


==References==
==References==
Line 160: Line 238:


==External links==
==External links==
* {{Official website|gretta.info}}
* [http://gretta.info/ Gretta Sarfaty Marchant - Official Artist's Website]
* [http://sartorialart.com/ Sartorial Conemporary Art]
* [http://www.alegresarfatycollection.org Alegre Sarfaty Collection]
* [http://www.alegresarfatycollection.org Alegre Sarfaty Collection]


{{authority control}}
{{Persondata

| NAME = Sarfaty Marchant, Gretta
| ALTERNATIVE NAMES = Sarfaty, Greta
{{DEFAULTSORT:Sarfaty, Gretta}}
[[Category:1947 births]]
| SHORT DESCRIPTION = painter, performance artist
| DATE OF BIRTH = 1954
| PLACE OF BIRTH = Athens
| DATE OF DEATH =
| PLACE OF DEATH =
}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Sarfaty Marchant, Gretta}}
[[Category:Contemporary painters]]
[[Category:English painters]]
[[Category:English curators]]
[[Category:British women painters]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:1954 births]]
[[Category:20th-century Brazilian women artists]]
[[Category:21st-century Brazilian women artists]]
[[Category:20th-century Greek women artists]]
[[Category:20th-century Greek photographers]]
[[Category:21st-century Greek women artists]]
[[Category:21st-century Greek painters]]
[[Category:Artists from Athens]]
[[Category:Brazilian contemporary artists]]
[[Category:Greek contemporary artists]]
[[Category:Brazilian curators]]
[[Category:Brazilian people of Greek descent]]
[[Category:Women performance artists]]
[[Category:Feminist artists]]
[[Category:21st-century Greek photographers]]
[[Category:20th-century Greek painters]]

Latest revision as of 13:06, 13 December 2024

Gretta Sarfaty, 1976. Auto-Photos III (detalhe), Photography.

Gretta Sarfaty, born Alegre Sarfaty, is also known as Gretta Grzywacz and Greta Sarfaty Marchant, also simply as Gretta. is a painter, photographer and multimedia artist who earned international acclaim in the 1970s, from her artistic works related to Body art and Feminism.[1] Born in Greece, in 1947, she moved with her family to São Paulo in 1954, being naturalized as Brazilian.[2]

Alongside her art she was the founder of the artist-run space, Sartorial Contemporary Art (2005–2010), and since 2010 she keeps an art collection called Alegre Sarfaty Collection.[3]

From the 1970s on, Gretta developed her artistic career. She took fine arts classes in São Paulo, at FAAP and the Escola Pan Americana de Artes - she was taught by artists working also in São Paulo, including Walter Lewy, Ivald Granato, Mário Gruber and Savério Castellano. She studied photography with the photographer Julio Abe Wakahara during 1975. Due to her artistic work and exhibitions, she moved to Paris, Milan and New York.[4]

Gretta exhibited her work at institutions such as Museu de Arte Contemporânea da Universidade de São Paulo (MAC/USP), Museu de Arte Moderna de São Paulo (MAM/SP), Museu de Arte de São Paulo (MASP), Museu Nacional de Belas Artes (MNBA), Pinacoteca do Estado de São Paulo, Instituto Moreira Salles (SP/RJ), Museu de Arte da Pampulha [pt] (MAP), Musée d'Art Moderne de la Ville de Paris, Museo MACRO Asilo, Palazzo dei Diamanti di Ferrara, Foundation Calouste Gulbenkian, Fundação Vera Chaves Barcellos (FVCB), Centre Georges Pompidou, Internationaal Cultureel Centrum, New York University (NYU), among others.[5]

Personal life

[edit]

Gretta was born in Athens in 1947[6] and was named Alegre Sarfaty, from parents of Italian, Greek and Turkish origin. In 1954, her family moved to São Paulo, Brazil.[7]

At the age of 17 she married José Grzywacz; she has three children from this marriage: Victoria Sarfaty Grzywacz, Pedro Grzywacz and Rafaela Grzywacz Goodman.

Nowadays, the artist is established in São Paulo,Brazil, spending some brief periods of the year between New York, London and Italy.

Artistic career

[edit]

Throughout her career Gretta exhibited mainly in São Paulo, New York and London. In the 70s she participated in numerous solo shows in Brazil displaying her early paintings. Her world travels and mixed background has had an important influence on her more contemporary visual work – particularly her photography and collages which deal in themes of identity and culture, although her art is not restricted just to the canvas. Marchant's work embraces a wide range of media including installation, photography, video, paintings and performance.[8]

Brazil and Europe

[edit]

At the beginning of the 1970s she started creating the series of paintings, Metamorphosis and her work was noted by the Brazilian gallerist, Franco Terranova. In 1975 he participated in the Bienal Internacional de Arte de São Paulo. In 1976 he showed her works in the Galeria de Arte Global, in São Paulo.[9] In 1979 she had several shows in Germany (Karlsruhe) and in Italy (Galleria Diagramma, Milan; Palazzo dei Diamanti, Ferrara) and also in Paris, Centre Georges Pompidou, where she performed the Evocative Recollections. In 1980 she held the exhibition Evocative Recollections & Transformations at the Museu de Arte Contemporânea (MAC/São Paulo). In 1983 she created a series of paintings with a book, dedicated to the Brazilian culture, Self-Portrait of Brazil,[10] a publication containing a series of paintings by the artist and texts about important personalities from the country that was exhibited at the Museu de Arte de São Paulo (MASP) and in 2011 participated in the exhibition Arte como Registro, Registro como Arte, na Pinacoteca do Estado de São Paulo.

Auto-Photos

[edit]

This series of photos from 1976 is one of the first Marchant's artworks dedicated to female identity and its various demonstrations: her face appears in sequences of beauty and ugliness, grace and madness.[11] A frivolous play with recurrent images of herself is in fact an ironic dialogue with the constructed cultural image of a woman. Marchant expresses in this series the notion of gender performativity, a term created by Judith Butler in 1988.[citation needed]

Roberto Pontual wrote about this work:

The work of Gretta has been originally more related to the language of photography, especially during her recent stay in Europe. Her main focus has always been the female body, including her own body as a symbol of women's condition in our society.[12]

Transformations

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Gretta Sarfaty, 1976. Transformations I. Photography.

Here the topic of deconstructing the female image gains even more strength.[13] Marchant's face is being manipulated and distorted:

Rather than the manifestation of personal destructive tendencies, these images should be viewed as the externalisation of a revolt directed against the male cultural stereotype, mortifying as it does the feminine form into the authoritarian and distorting dimension of an abstract and aesthetic beauty, to which the artist opposes the angry vision of a reverse side, through a body that is deformed, disfigured and fragmented.[14]

A Women's Diary

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Another work from 1976 where Marchant uses photography to create a diary of her own body, captured in almost abstract poses. The way that the body appears on the photos calls into question its materiality.

Evocative Recollections

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Gretta Sarfaty, 1981. Evocative Recollections XVII. Acrylic on canvas and lace.

In 1979 she performed Evocative Recollections (performance with catalogue) in Centre Georges Pompidou, Paris, as well as in Palazzo dei Diamanti di Ferrara, Italy.[15] This performance was then shown in different locations in Belgium (Internationaal Cultureel Centrum, Antewerp[6]), Brazil and Italy. Under the same title, Evocative Recollections, Marchant continued the topic of female body and women's liberation in the series of photos (1980–1981). In an essay published for Marchant's solo exhibition at the Centro Culturale La Filanda (Verano Italy) Gillo Dorfles wrote about this series:

Sure: such pictures will not be the same with another artist, with another option, however, even considered under a point of view of photographic document, Gretta's corporeal options reach an unusual efficacy. We are in front of a little common combination, between the creative activity of an artist who knows how to enjoy the expressive dynamic and plastic possibilities of her body and the realisation of a photographic documentation which remains autonomous as well as in its technical as in its aesthetic values.[16]

New York

[edit]

In 1983 Marchant moved to New York[7] and after a traumatic event, the fire in the Hotel Chelsea,[17] she began a collaboration with American video and multimedia artists (InterComm group). She also started to discover Kabbalah esoteric thought: she became friends with Simon Jacobson and Kenny Vance and she decided to picture the Kabbalah community in her paintings (Kabbalah, 1984–1985). She also created a performance, Goya Time (1985) and a video, My Single Life in New York (1987).

By the time she was represented by the New York-based gallery, Foster Goldstrom Fine Arts, she was involved in the artistic and cultural life of the city and she got to know Arthur Penn, with whom she collaborated in 1993 on his film The Portrait.

Some important exhibitions held in New York were Body Works at the Foster Goldstrom Gallery in 1983. The same year he participated in the Body Works & Evocative Recollections at the Keith Green Gallery. In 1984 he had his work exhibited at the inauguration of the Trump Tower.

Body Works

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In the late 80s and early 90s Marchant created a photographic series of Body Works, where naked bodies constitute a denunciation of the hedonistic and alienating practices to which the female form is submitted, a denunciation of the repression and mystification to which women's education exposes them from every direction. And they are an affirmation of the real sensuality of women, which respectability nonetheless still attempts to hide or to repress (the curtain or the mosquito net). And so, like gallery owner Romana Loda, we can quote Hugo Von Hofmannsthal when he said: "The profound should be hidden. Where? On the surface".[18]

Gretta Sarfaty,1980. Gretta & Becheroni. Performance.

Gretta & Becheroni: Change and Appropriation of an Autonomous Identity

[edit]

Video[n 1] made in 1980 in collaboration with Elvio Becheroni. Marchant perform in a cube made of paper ribbons, making herself a passage through the space. It is a metaphoric way to the new identity. This work evidences the prison of the woman in the society through its voyeuristic aspect, evoking a ritual of liberation. This work was exhibited in the Pinacoteca do Estado de São Paulo and in other countries like Argentina, Italy and the USA. Vídeo Gretta & Becheroni: Change and Appropriation of an Autonomous Identity, 1980.

Goya Time

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Inter-disciplinary multimedia event with 100 artists, curated by Marchant, Sandro Dernini and Butch Morris. Marchant wrote a script and directed this art opera inspired by Francisco de Goya's artworks. The performance took place in 1985, in "Quando", church and a car park at the Lower East Side, New York.[n 2] Vídeo La Maja, Goya Time, 1985.

Gretta Sarfaty 1988/2013. Virtual Body Works V, Computer print-out and collage in a box, 27 x 33cm

Virtual Body Works 1988/2013

[edit]

During the spring of 1987, Marchant was invited to participate in an interactive telecommunications event, Who Killed Heinrich Hertz?,[n 3] created by InterComm (Timothy Binkley, George M. Chaikin, Ira Schneider and Willoughby Sharp). She became involved in collaborative work with each of the above video artist. In 1988 Ira Schneider created a video dedicated to Marchant.[n 4]

Myth

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Video[n 5] produced by Denny Daniel, in 2003. It is a compilation of snapshots of Marchant, manipulated with a kaleidoscopic effect and juxtaposed with scenes from Marchant's everyday life. The structure of the movie remains the style of music videos from the late 80s.

London

[edit]

In 1995 she moved to London and married Richard Marchant, "the leading Oriental ceramics dealer".[19] She continued creating photography related to questions of femininity and identity and was represented for the gallery Wolseley Fine Arts. From 2005, he founded his own artist-run gallery, Sartorial Contemporary Arts, a gallery designed to promote exhibitions of young artists as well as his own.

Reflections of a Woman

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Woman as a central artistic subject appears not only in her auto-portraits but also in the series of paintings dedicated to an issue of female identity and body, Reflections of a Woman (1997). It was exhibited in the Wolseley Fine Arts, London, in 1997.[19]

In this series of paintings Gretta is talking not only about herself, but also about other women. She has found a way to represent women's nature. It is not her body any more, but every woman's body. They can still be self-portraits, but they also are portraits of the women of today, full of confidence about their own identity and conscious of their power.[20]

Myth of Womanhood, 2001-2005

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Gretta Sarfaty, 2005. Myth of Womanhood: Crossarms. Photography.
Gretta Sarfaty, 2001–2005. Myth of Womanhood: Crossarms. Photography.

The title itself is a provocative statement by the artist in relation to the Female versus Feminism issue, and how the use and abuse of that subject has now become a cliché. The series consists of one photographic image which is duplicated several times to form a stimulating kaleidoscopic final picture. The Myth of Womanhood marks Gretta's return to performance art, however in this instance the performance is only for the camera.

Gretta Sarfaty, 2001–2005. Youth Versus Gravity. Photography.

Youth Versus Gravity, 2001-2005

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Gretta Sarfaty, 2001-2005 Youth Versus Gravity. Photography.

In this series, Gretta manipulated mirrors and their reflections to have a complete view of the subject from different angles. Separate images were used to create fun compositions through symmetry, which are intended to transport the viewer back to the illusion of childhood. In Youth Versus Gravity, the artist has been guided by issues related to longevity.

Gretta Sarfaty, 2009. Permutations. Installation.

Permutations, 2009

[edit]

The installation is a cosmological ricochet which is conceptualized through repeated images of bananas, self portraits and geometric exegesis in ordered sequences in front of a symbol of the Shield of David. Here Gretta is interested in synchronicity and meaningful coincidences.

Recent activity

[edit]

In 2005 she opened her own gallery, Sartorial Contemporary Art. In October 2008 this moved to a larger space in Kings Cross. Marchant has curated several of its shows including Notting Heaven (2008), Mothers (2008), Remember My Name (2008), Burning Candy (2008), Obsession (2006) and Water (2006). Along with Jasper Joffe and Harry Pye she has been a co-editor of The Rebel magazine.[citation needed]

In 2010 she has exhibited in the show Bad Girls, together with Marina Abramović, Annette Messager, Orlan and Gina Pane. The concept of the exhibition was to compare four generation of female artists since the 70s. In 2011 her works were shown in an exhibition at the Pinacoteca do Estado de São Paulo Arte como registro, registro como arte,[21] documenting the history of art performance in Brazil. The show highlights Marchant as one of the few Brazilian artists to ever exhibited at the Centre Georges Pompidou. One year later she participated in Foto/Gráfica – a New History of the Latin-American Photobook (where she exhibited her Autho-Photos), at Le Bal,[22] Paris and Libriste – Dalla collezione di libri d'artista di Marco Carminati: Gretta Sarfaty & Elvio Becheroni . Modificazione e appropriamento di una identita autonoma at the Instituzione Biblioteca Classense in Ravenna, Italy.[citation needed] In 2013 she had works exhibited in the show Ainda: O livro como Performance curated by Amir Brito Cadôr at the Museu de Arte da Pampulha in Belo Horizonte, Brazil. In 2015 participated in the exhibition Reenactment: Videoarte no Palazzo Dei Diamanti, Ferrara, Italy.

In 2018 the Museu de Arte Moderna de São Paulo (MAM) celebrated its 70th anniversary in partnership with the Museu de Arte Contemporânea (MAC) in which Gretta's work Auto-Photos were exhibited. This same year she opened his solo exhibition "Reconciliation" at Galeria Pilar in São Paulo.[23]

The exhibition at Galeria Pilar in São Paulo represents the first individual of the artist in Brazil after the period when she lived out of the country, dividing her work between New York and London. "Reconciliation" brings a new series of works where the body, an outstanding element of Safarty's artistic career, returns to the painting, video art, engraving and photograph presents at the exhibition. This same body who stared the more known works from the artist, presents itself in the intimate and familiar context of the reunion.

In 2019, Gretta starts to be represented by Central Galeria, opening the exhibition "Dos nossos espaços vazios internos˜, which brings together vintage works, produced between the years 1970 and 1980, from the series Body Works, Metamorphic Recollections and Diário de uma mulher. In December 2019, Gretta opened the exhibition Reconciliações at the Instituto dos Arquitetos do Brasil, a project contemplated by the Cultural Incentive Law - Lei Rouanet. Gretta also participated in the group exhibition "Estratégias do Feminino" at Farol Santander in Porto Alegre, the show brings together about 95 works by 53 female artists, produced between the beginning of the 20th century and up to the present day.

Also in 2019, Gretta started to be represented by an international gallery, Galeria Nuno Centeno, located in Porto, Portugal. In 2020, Gretta will participate in a solo exhibition at the gallery, scheduled to take place in May.

Exhibitions

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Selected solo exhibitions

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  • 2019 - Reconciliações - IAB - Instituto dos Arquitetos do Brasil, São Paulo, Brasil.
  • 2019 - Dos nossos espaços vazios internos - Central Galeria, São Paulo, Brasil.
  • 2018 - Reconciliação - Galeria Pilar, São Paulo, Brazil.
  • 2013 - Familia Memorabilis, Wedding Pictures and Sartorial Giveaway of a Lifetime! (Paintings, photos, video and installation). Marchant's project led-space, Kings Cross, London[citation needed]
  • 2010 - Through a Glass Darkly (photos, performance).[n 6] Film by Gordon Beswick, Sartorial Contemporary Art, London[citation needed]
  • 2009 - Gretta's Permutations (installation and video). The show features "Gretta's Progress" by Gordon Beswick,[n 7] a half-hour documentary about Gretta's life since the 80s, London[citation needed]
  • 2008 - Gretta's Progress (photos, performance with catalogue) at Leeds College of Art & Design. Curated by Harry Pye and Olly Beck, Leeds, UK[citation needed]
  • 2006 - X-RAY at the Perseverance, London[citation needed]
  • 2003 - Life Works (solo exhibition) – 473 Broadway Gallery, New York, US[citation needed]
  • 2002 - Myth of Womanhood & Youth versus Gravity (with catalogue) Sartorial Contemporary Art. Curated by Julia Weiner, Head of Education at the Courtauld Institute of Art, London[citation needed]
  • 1999 - The World of Horseracing (with catalogue) The National Horseracing Museum of Newmarket, UK
  • 1999 - The World of Horseracing (with catalogue) Wolseley Fine Artes, london, UK
  • 1997 - Reflections of a Woman(with catalogue), Wolseley Fine Arts, London.
  • 1994 – The Brazilian, Washington, US.
  • 1993 - Body Works (performance and photos with catalogue) – exhibited in Foster Goldstrom Gallery, New York and also in Jansen-Perez Gallery, Los Angeles and San Antonio, Texas.[24]
  • 1988 - Europa, França e BahiaMuseu da Imagem e do Som e Paço das Artes,. Marchant's retrospective of 15 years of works (with catalogue) comprising paintings, videos, performances, lectures and works in collaboration with Timothy Binkley, George Chaikin, Ira Schneider, Willoughby Sharp and others. Sponsored by the Brazilian Government. Curated by Marchant and Willoughby Sharp, São Paulo[25][26]
  • 1983 - Evocative Recollections (with catalogue) - Galeria A. Niemeyer, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
  • 1983 - Auto-Retrato do BrasilMuseu Nacional de Belas Artes, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil[7][27]
  • 1981 - Evocative Recollections (with catalogue) - Galleria Multimedia, Brescia, Italia and Centro de Arte Euro-Americano, Caracas, Venezuela and Galeria Singular, Porto Alegre, Brazil and Galeria B14, Sttutgart, Germany.
  • 1980 - Evocative Recollections and Transformations (performance with catalogue) - International Cultureel Centrum (ICC) - Antwerp, Belgium and Museu de Arte Contemporânea (MAC), São Paulo, Brazil.
  • 1980 - Evocative Recollections (with catalogue) - Galleria La Filanda, Veranno, Brianza, Italy and Galeria de Arte Parnaso - Brasilia, Brazil.
  • 1980 - Gretta Sarfaty y La Autoimagen - Centro de Arte y Comunicación (CAYC), Buenos Aires
  • 1980 - Transformations - Galleria Arte Verso, Genova, Italy and Galeria A, Niemeyer, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
  • 1979 - Evocative Recollections (performance with catalogue), Centre Georges Pompidou, Paris, France[28][29] and Palazzo dei Diamanti di Ferrara, Italy
  • 1979 - Transformations - Galleria Diagramma, Milano, Italy and Galeria Papala, Karlsruhe, Germany and Galeria Andre Sigaud, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
  • 1978 - Transformations (with catalogue) - Galeria Bonfiglioli, São Paulo, Brazil.
  • 1976 - Metamorphosis (with catalogue) - Curated by Franco Terranova, Galeria de Arte Global, São Paulo, Brazil.
  • 1974 - Metamorphosis - Petite Galerie, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
  • 1973 - Metamorphosis (with catalogue) - Galeria Documenta, São Paulo, Brazil.

Selected group exhibitions

[edit]

Curating art

[edit]

Marchant curated almost all exhibitions organised in the Sartorial Contemporary Art gallery, which she run for eight years (2005–2013).[41]

In 2009 she was a judge for the competition, Presenting the Top 100, organised in partnership with PRS for Music and Jealous Gallery, London.[citation needed]

Other shows curated by Marchant have included:

  • Fortless Sartorial, an Interactive Performance Installation by Jeni Snell and Group exhibition with Panick's workshops, Corams Fields Youth Resource Centre and South Camden Youth Access Point. Sponsored by the Arts Council, O2 and Camden Council, London, 2009
  • Burning Candy (with catalogue and film) – Leeds College of Art and Design, Leeds, 2008
  • It Takes Two: James Jessop versus Harry Pye (with publication), Fish Market at South Market, London, 2007
  • Europa Franca & Bahia in Museu da Imagem e do Som and Museu Paco des Artes (with catalogue) Marchant's 15 years of work, exhibition sponsored by the Brazilian Government, in 1988
  • La Maja in Goya Time, Art Opera Multi-Media Event (100 creators interacting together at 'Quando', Church and Courtyard), New York, 1985

Public Collections

[edit]

Euro-American Art Center, Caracas / Brazil Brazilian Broadcasting Corp., Brazil / ICC - International Cultureel Centrum, Antwerp / Itau Bank, São Paulo / Galleria La Filanda, Veranno-Brianza / Milan Globo TV / S. J. Phillips, UK / Lubavitcher Foundation, São Paulo / New York Times, USA / MAC - Museu de Arte Contemporânea, São Paulo / MACS – Museu de Arte Contemporânea de Sorocaba/ MAM - Museo de Arte Moderna, Cuenca, Ecuador / MAP – Museu de Arte da Pampulha/ MASP - Museu de Arte de São Paulo, São Paulo / MIS - Museu de Imagem e do Som, São Paulo / MNBA - Museu Nacional de Belas Artes, São Paulo / Musee d'Art Moderne de La Ville de Paris, Paris / Museu da Pinacoteca do Estado de São Paulo, São Paulo / Museu Paço das Artes, São Paulo New York Hospital, Department of Psychiatry, USA / Palazzo dei Diamanti, Ferrara, Italy / Pinacoteca do Estado de São Paulo, São Paulo / Republic National Bank of New York, New York / Safra National Bank of New York, New York / The Meaningful Life Centre, Brooklyn, USA / USP - Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo / Varig - Brazilian Airlines, Brazil / Vasp - Brazilian Airlines, Brazil / Euro-American Art Center, Caracas.

Bibliography

[edit]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^ The video is "Change and Appropriation of an Autonomous Identity". Youtube. Retrieved 18 March 2013.
  2. ^ The video is Sarfaty, Gretta. "Goya Time". YouTube. Retrieved 18 March 2013.
  3. ^ The video is InterComm. "Who Killed Heinrich Hertz?". Youtube. Archived from the original on 15 December 2021. Retrieved 19 March 2013.
  4. ^ The video is Schneider, Ira. "Gretta (1988)". Youtube. Archived from the original on 15 December 2021. Retrieved 19 March 2013.
  5. ^ The video is Sarfaty, Gretta. "Myth". Youtube. Archived from the original on 15 December 2021. Retrieved 18 March 2013.
  6. ^ The video is Beswick, Gordon. "Through a Glass Darkly". YouTube. Archived from the original on 15 December 2021. Retrieved 4 February 2013.
  7. ^ The video is "Gretta's Progress Part I". YouTube. Retrieved 29 January 2013.

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Leuzzi, Laura. "Early Women Artists' Video Art in Italy" (PDF).
  2. ^ MELO, Tálisson. "Retransformações de Gretta Sarfaty". Texto curatorial, Auroras, 2022. https://auroras.art.br/exhibitions/gretta-sarfaty/
  3. ^ "Alegre Sarfaty Collection Official Site". Retrieved 1 February 2013.
  4. ^ "Gretta Sarfaty Marchant - Contemporary Artist - Performance Artist - Performance Artist - Video Artist - Gretta Paintings - Exhibitions - Gretta Alegre Sarfaty Grzywacz". www.gretta.info. Retrieved 13 June 2022.
  5. ^ Cultural, Instituto Itaú. "Gretta | Enciclopédia Itaú Cultural". Enciclopédia Itaú Cultural (in Brazilian Portuguese). Retrieved 27 April 2018.
  6. ^ a b "Gretta Alegre Sarfaty Evocative Recollections", Internationaal Cultureel Centrum Bulletin, 1 February 1980. Reproduced in an untitled web page, website of Sartorial Art.
  7. ^ a b c "Gretta Alegre Sarfaty", Escritório de Arte.
  8. ^ Cultural, Instituto Itaú. "Gretta | Enciclopédia Itaú Cultural". Enciclopédia Itaú Cultural (in Brazilian Portuguese). Retrieved 20 April 2018.
  9. ^ Alvaro, Egidio (1976). "Gretta". Artes Plasticas.
  10. ^ Sarfaty, Gretta (1983). Auto-retrato do Brasil - Retratos e Depoimentos de 50 Personagens. São Paulo: Arte Aplicada.
  11. ^ Lemos, Fernando (4 June 1978). "Gretta: Pinturas e autophotos". Folha de S.Paulo.
  12. ^ Pontual, Roberto (November 1979). "Brazil Photographic diversity...". Jornal do Brasil. Rio de Janeiro. Quoted in "Auto Photos 1976-1986". Marchant's website.
  13. ^ Nabakowski, Gislind (1977). Künstlerinnen International: 1877–1977. pp. 97, 286–288.
  14. ^ Giorgio, Verzotti (April 1979). "Italy Gretta / Diagramma". Magazine G7 Studio. Quoted in "Transformations 1976-1986", Sarfaty Marchant's website.
  15. ^ Elvio Becheroni, "Dal «continente-donna». Una intelligente denuncia della condizione feminile nel mondo", L'Arena di Verona, 24 March 1979, p.37. Reproduced in an untitled web page, website of Sartorial Art.
  16. ^ Dorfles, Gillo (October 1979). essay published for Marchant's solo exhibition at the Centro Culturale La Filanda, Verano Italy.[full citation needed] Quoted in "Evocative Recollections", Sarfaty Marchant's website.
  17. ^ Randy Diamond, "Fire in Hotel Chelsea" (unidentified newspaper article), reproduced in an untitled web page, website of Sartorial Art ("2009 Sartorial Contemporary Art").
  18. ^ Avogadro, Gina (24 February 1981). Personaggi – Within every woman there lies a tiger. Il Giorno. Quoted in "Body Works 1976", Sarfaty Marchant's website.
  19. ^ a b "London First for Brazilian Artist", Antiques Bulletin, 29 November – 5 December 1997, issue 718, p.3. Reproduced in an untitled web page, website of Sartorial Art.
  20. ^ van der Werk, Hanneke (1997). Essay published for Gretta's solo exhibition at Wolseley Fine Arts Gallery, London.[full citation needed] Quoted in "Reflections of a Woman, Sarfaty Marchant's website.
  21. ^ "Arte como registro, registro como arte: performances na Pinacoteca de São Paulo, photos". Pinacoteca do Estado de São Paulo. Archived from the original on 4 September 2014. Retrieved 1 February 2013.
  22. ^ "FOTO/GRÁFICA Exhibition Site". Le Bal. Archived from the original on 27 November 2012. Retrieved 4 February 2013.[failed verification]
  23. ^ "A Reconciliação de Gretta Sarfaty - arteref". arteref (in Brazilian Portuguese). 30 October 2018. Archived from the original on 8 November 2018. Retrieved 7 November 2018.
  24. ^ Cultural, Instituto Itaú. "Gretta (1993 : San Antonio, Estados Unidos) | Enciclopédia Itaú Cultural". Enciclopédia Itaú Cultural (in Brazilian Portuguese). Retrieved 26 April 2018.
  25. ^ Sarfaty, Gretta (1988). Europa, França & Bahia. São Paulo: Museu de imagem e do som paço das artes.
  26. ^ Cultural, Instituto Itaú. "Europa, França & Bahia (1988 : São Paulo, SP) | Enciclopédia Itaú Cultural". Enciclopédia Itaú Cultural (in Brazilian Portuguese). Retrieved 26 April 2018.
  27. ^ Cultural, Instituto Itaú. "Auto-Retrato do Brasil (1983 : São Paulo, SP) | Enciclopédia Itaú Cultural". Enciclopédia Itaú Cultural (in Brazilian Portuguese). Retrieved 26 April 2018.
  28. ^ Dorfles, Willer, Gillo, Claudio (1979). Gretta, evocative recollections. Kandinsky Library: Sao Paulo, Brésil, Massao Ohno. p. 36.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  29. ^ Cultural, Instituto Itaú. "Gretta (1979 : Paris, França) | Enciclopédia Itaú Cultural". Enciclopédia Itaú Cultural (in Brazilian Portuguese). Retrieved 26 April 2018.
  30. ^ superuser. "Reenactment: inaugura la mostra sul Centro Video Arte". www.occhiaperti.net (in Italian). Retrieved 27 April 2018. {{cite web}}: |last= has generic name (help)
  31. ^ Libriste. Dalla collezione di libri d'artista di Marco Caminati. Biblioteca Classense. 2012. p. 106.
  32. ^ "FOTO/GRÁFICA – A new history of the latin-american photobook" (PDF). Le Bal. Retrieved 2 February 2013.
  33. ^ Nascimento, Ana Paula (2012). Arte como registro, registro como arte: Performances na Pinacoteca de São Paulo (2011) (PDF). Curso de Capacitação para Museus – Sisem Módulo Curadoria. p. 53.
  34. ^ Cultural, Instituto Itaú. "Arte Conceitual e Conceitualismos: anos 70 no acervo do MAC/USP (2000 : São Paulo, SP) | Enciclopédia Itaú Cultural". Enciclopédia Itaú Cultural (in Brazilian Portuguese).
  35. ^ Cultural, Instituto Itaú. "Poéticas Visuais (1977 : São Paulo, SP) | Enciclopédia Itaú Cultural". Enciclopédia Itaú Cultural (in Brazilian Portuguese).
  36. ^ Cultural, Instituto Itaú. "Panorama de Arte Atual Brasileira (9. : 1977 : São Paulo, SP) | Enciclopédia Itaú Cultural". Enciclopédia Itaú Cultural (in Brazilian Portuguese).
  37. ^ Cultural, Instituto Itaú. "Panorama de Arte Atual Brasileira (8. : 1976 : São Paulo, SP) | Enciclopédia Itaú Cultural". Enciclopédia Itaú Cultural (in Brazilian Portuguese).
  38. ^ Cultural, Instituto Itaú. "Bienal Nacional 76 (1976 : São Paulo, SP) | Enciclopédia Itaú Cultural". Enciclopédia Itaú Cultural (in Brazilian Portuguese). Retrieved 26 April 2018.
  39. ^ Cultural, Instituto Itaú. "Arte e Pensamento Ecológico (10. : 1976 : São Paulo, SP) | Enciclopédia Itaú Cultural". Enciclopédia Itaú Cultural (in Brazilian Portuguese). Retrieved 25 September 2018.
  40. ^ Cultural, Instituto Itaú. "Bienal Internacional de São Paulo (13. :1975 : São Paulo, SP) | Enciclopédia Itaú Cultural". Enciclopédia Itaú Cultural (in Brazilian Portuguese). Retrieved 26 April 2018.
  41. ^ "Sartorial Contemporary Art – Past Exhibitions". Retrieved 2 February 2013.
  42. ^ Dorfles, Gillo (1999). Ultime tendenze nell'arte d'oggi: dall'informale al neo-oggettuale (in Italian). Feltrinelli Editore. ISBN 9788807815669.
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