Jump to content

Seremban: Difference between revisions

Coordinates: 02°43′20″N 101°56′30″E / 2.72222°N 101.94167°E / 2.72222; 101.94167
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Content deleted Content added
No edit summary
m switching map param.
 
(557 intermediate revisions by more than 100 users not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
{{For|the district of Seremban|Seremban (district)}}
{{About||the district of Seremban|Seremban District|the federal constituency represented in the Dewan Rakyat|Seremban (federal constituency)}}
{{distinguish|Soroban}}
{{EngvarB|date=July 2016}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2016}}
{{Infobox settlement
| name = Seremban
| official_name = City of Seremban<br />''{{nobold|Bandaraya Seremban}}''
| native_name = {{native name|zmi|Soghomban}}
| other_name = Sungai Ujong
| settlement_type = [[List of capitals in Malaysia|State capital]] [[List of cities in Malaysia|city]] and [[List of capitals in Malaysia#District capital|district capital]]
| translit_lang1 = Other
| translit_lang1_type1 = [[Jawi alphabet|Jawi]]
| translit_lang1_info1 = {{Script/Arabic|سرمبن}}
| translit_lang1_type2 = [[Standard Chinese|Chinese]]
| translit_lang1_info2 = {{lang|zh-hans|芙蓉}}<br />''Fúróng'' {{font|size=70%|([[Hanyu Pinyin]])}}<br />''fu4 jung4'' {{font|size=70%|([[Jyutping]])}}
| translit_lang1_type3 = [[Tamil language|Tamil]]
| translit_lang1_info3 = {{lang|ta|சிரம்பான்}}<br />''Cirampāṉ'' {{font|size=70%|([[ISO 15919|Transliteration]])}}
| image_skyline = {{multiple image
| border = infobox
| total_width = 290
| image_style = border:1;
| perrow = 1/2/3/3
| image1 = Downtown Seremban as seen from Forest Heights (2).jpg
| image2 = Wisma negri seremban.jpg
| image3 = Negeri Sembilan State Mosque.JPG
| image4 = Standard Chartered Bank, Seremban branch along the main street (Jalan Dato Bandar Tunggal) - panoramio.jpg
| image5 = Kompleks Mahkamah Seremban 24052024 02.jpg
| image6 = Seremban State Library, with the Monument.jpg
| image7 = Muzium Negeri Sembilan A4.jpg
| image8 = Masjid Sri Sendayan 2.jpg
| image9 = Amphitheatre at Seremban Lake Garden, a closer look - panoramio.jpg


}}
{{Infobox settlement
| image_caption = '''From top, left to right:'''<br />City skyline, the ''[[Wisma Negeri, Negeri Sembilan|Wisma Negeri]]'', the [[Negeri Sembilan State Mosque|State Mosque]], old downtown, Seremban Courthouse Complex, the former State Secretariat Building and [[Seremban War Memorial|War Memorial]], the State Museum, Sri Sendayan Mosque, and Seremban Lake Gardens
|official_name = Seremban
|nickname = S'ban
| image_flag = Flag of Seremban.png
|motto =
| image_seal = Majlis Bandaraya Seremban.svg
| nickname = S'ban, ''Bandaraya Beradat'' ('City of [[Adat perpatih|Customs]]')
|website = http://www.mpsns.gov.my/
| motto = ''Mampan. Bersih. Sejahtera.'' <small>{{in lang|ms}} </small><br />"Sustainable. Clean. Prosperous."
|image_skyline =
| image_map = {{maplink|frame=yes|plain=yes|type=shape|stroke-width=2|stroke-color=#000000|zoom=10|frame-lat=2.7106|frame-long=101.9298}}
|imagesize =275px
|image_flag =
| map_caption = Location of Seremban in Negeri Sembilan
| pushpin_map = Malaysia Negeri Sembilan#Malaysia West#Malaysia municipalities#Southeast Asia#Asia
|image_seal = Majlis perbandaran seremban logo.png
| pushpin_mapsize = 275px
|image_map =
| pushpin_map_caption = {{Legend inline|#800000|outline=black}} '''Seremban''' in {{Legend inline|#FEFEEF|outline=black}} '''[[Negeri Sembilan]]'''
|pushpin_map = Malaysia peninsula
| coordinates = {{coord|02|43|20|N|101|56|30|E|region:MY|display=inline,title}}
|pushpin_mapsize = 300
| subdivision_type = Country
|pushpin_label_position = right
| subdivision_name = {{flag|Malaysia}}
|map_caption = Location of Seremban in the Malaysian peninsula
| subdivision_type1 = [[States of Malaysia|State]]
|coordinates_region = MY
| subdivision_type2 = [[Districts of Malaysia|District]]
|subdivision_type = [[Countries of the world|Country]]
| subdivision_type3 = Luak
|subdivision_type1 = [[States of Malaysia|State]]
| subdivision_name1 = {{flag|Negeri Sembilan}}
|subdivision_type2 = District
| subdivision_name2 = [[Seremban District|Seremban]]
|subdivision_name = [[Malaysia]]
| subdivision_name3 = [[File:Flag of Sungei Ujong.svg|border|25px]] Sungai Ujong
|subdivision_name1 = [[Negeri Sembilan]]
| established_title = Establishment
|subdivision_name2 = [[Seremban (district)|Seremban District]]
| established_date = 1840
|established_title = Establishment
| established_title1 = Establishment of the local government
|established_date = 1840
| established_date1 = 1897
|established_title1 = Granted municipal status
| established_title2 = Establishment of the town board
|established_date1 = 1979
| established_date2 = 1946
|leader_title = Administered by
| established_title3 = Establishment of the town council
|leader_name = [[Majlis Perbandaran Seremban]]
| established_date3 = 1953
|leader_title1 = Yang DiPertua<br />(President)
| established_title4 = Municipality status
|leader_name1=Dato' Haji Abd. Halim <ref name="Yang DiPertua">{{cite web |url=http://www.mpsns.gov.my/mps_v2/BI/profile_ydp.htm |title=Profile of Haji Abd. Halim |accessdate=2007-08-29 |author=Rashitha A. Hamid |date=2007-06-16 |work=[[Majlis Perbandaran Seremban]] }}</ref>
| established_date4 = 1 March 1979
|area_magnitude = 1 E8
| established_title5 = City status
|area_total_sq_mi = <!-- Leave blank. Value will be auto-converted. -->
| established_date5 = {{start date and age|df=y|20 January 2020}}<ref name="BeritaHarian" />
|area_total_km2 = 959
| government_type = [[List of local governments in Malaysia|City council]]
|area_metro_km2 = 2,980
| governing_body = [[Seremban City Council]]
|population_as_of = 2010
| leader_title = Mayor
|population_total = 555,935 ([[List of urban areas in Malaysia by population|9th]])
| leader_name = Masri Razali<ref name="Datuk Bandar">{{cite web |url=http://www.mpsns.gov.my/mps_v2/BI/profile_ydp.htm |title=Profile of Haji Abd. Halim |access-date=29 August 2007 |author=Rashitha A. Hamid |date=16 June 2007 |work=[[Majlis Perbandaran Seremban]] |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071102142220/http://www.mpsns.gov.my/mps_v2/BI/profile_ydp.htm |archive-date=2 November 2007 |df=dmy-all }}</ref>
|population_footnotes =<ref name="Metropolitan areas in Malaysia">{{cite web |url=http://www.world-gazetteer.com/wg.php?x=1160302510&men=gcis&lng=en&des=gamelan&dat=32&srt=pnan&col=ohdq&pt=a&va=&geo=-152 |title=Metropolitan areas in Malaysia |author=Helders, Stefan |work=World Gazetteer |accessdate=2007-12-04 }}</ref>
|population_density_sq_mi = 1266.51
| area_total_km2 = 959
|population_density_km2 = <!-- Leave blank. Value will be auto-converted. -->
| area_total_sq_mi = <!-- Leave blank. Value will be auto-converted. -->
| area_metro_km2 = 2,980
|population_metro = 806,920 <ref>[http://www.statistics.gov.my/portal/download_Population/files/BPD/ad_2010.pdf/ Seremban Urban Area]</ref>
|population_blank1_title = [[Demonym]]
| elevation_m = 79
| elevation_ft = 259
|population_blank1 = Serembanese
| population_total = 620,100<ref>http://www.ns.gov.my/images/contents/DataPentingNS2015.pdf {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200110080932/http://www.ns.gov.my/images/contents/DataPentingNS2015.pdf |date=10 January 2020 }} {{Bare URL PDF|date=March 2022}}</ref> ([[List of urban areas in Malaysia by population|9th]])
|timezone = [[Malaysian Standard Time|MST]]
| population_as_of = 2015
|utc_offset = +8
| population_footnotes = <ref name="Metropolitan areas in Malaysia">{{cite web |url=http://www.world-gazetteer.com/wg.php?x=1160302510&men=gcis&lng=en&des=gamelan&dat=32&srt=pnan&col=ohdq&pt=a&va=&geo=-152 |title=Metropolitan areas in Malaysia |author=Helders, Stefan |work=World Gazetteer |access-date=4 December 2007 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://archive.today/20121205055022/http://www.world-gazetteer.com/wg.php?x=1160302510&men=gcis&lng=en&des=gamelan&dat=32&srt=pnan&col=ohdq&pt=a&va=&geo=-152 |archive-date=5 December 2012 |df=dmy-all }}</ref>
|timezone_DST = Not observed
| population_density_km2 = <!-- Leave blank. Value will be auto-converted. -->
|blank_name = [[Mean solar time]]
| population_density_sq_mi = 1266.51
|blank_info = UTC + 06:46:48
| population_metro = 824,300<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.statistics.gov.my/portal/download_Population/files/BPD/ad_2010.pdf/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141230142505/http://www.statistics.gov.my/portal/download_Population/files/BPD/ad_2010.pdf|url-status=dead|title=Seremban Urban Area|archive-date=30 December 2014}}</ref>
|elevation_m = 79
| population_blank1_title = [[Demonym]]
|elevation_ft = 259
| population_blank1 = Serembanite,<br />Serembanese {{small|(less common)}}
|latd = 2
| postal_code_type = [[List of postal codes in Malaysia|Postal code]]
|latm = 43
|lats =
| postal_code = 70xxx, 71xxx
|latNS = N
| website = {{URL|https://www.mbs.gov.my/en}}
| unemployment_rate =
|longd = 101
|longm = 57
| timezone = [[Malaysian Standard Time|MST]]
|longs =
| utc_offset = +8
|longEW = E
| timezone_DST = Not observed
|postal_code_type = [[List of postal codes in Malaysia|Postal code]]
| blank_name = [[Mean solar time]]
|postal_code = 70xxx to 75xxx
| blank_info = UTC + 06:46:48
|blank1_name = [[Telephone numbers in Malaysia|National calling code]] <!-- refer to Warsaw -->
| blank1_name = [[Telephone numbers in Malaysia|National calling code]] <!-- refer to Warsaw -->
|blank1_info = 06
| blank1_info = 06
|blank2_name = [[Malaysian vehicle license plates|License plate prefix]]
| blank2_name = [[Malaysian vehicle license plates|License plate prefix]]
|blank2_info = Nxx <small> (for all vehicles include taxis) </small>
| blank2_info = Nxx <small> (for all vehicles include taxis) </small>
|blank3_name = [[ISO 3166-2]]
| blank3_name = [[ISO 3166-2]]
|blank3_info = MY-14
| blank3_info = MY-05
|website = [http://www.mpsns.gov.my/ Official Seremban Municipal Council Website]
}}
}}


'''Seremban''' is the capital of the [[Malaysia]]n state of [[Negeri Sembilan]], located within the [[Seremban (district)|district of Seremban]], one of the seven districts of Negeri Sembilan. The town's administration is run by the Seremban Municipal Council also known as [[Majlis Perbandaran Seremban]]. On 9 September 2009, Seremban was to be declared as a city, however it was later deferred due to technical reasons. However, the idea of granting city status has been brought up again and Seremban is expected to become a city on September 9, 2013.
'''Seremban''' ([[Negeri Sembilan Malay]]: ''Soghomban'', ''Somban''; [[Jawi script|Jawi]]: {{Script/Arabic|سرمبن}}) is a city in the [[Seremban District]] and the capital of the state of [[Negeri Sembilan]] in [[Peninsular Malaysia]]. The city's administration is run by the [[Seremban Municipal Council|Seremban City Council]]. Seremban gained its city status on 20 January 2020.'''<ref name="BeritaHarian">{{cite web|url=https://www.bharian.com.my/berita/wilayah/2020/01/648530/seremban-diisytiharkan-bandar-raya|author=Azzman Abdul Jamal|title=Seremban diisytiharkan bandar raya|trans-title=Seremban declared as a city|website=[[Berita Harian]]|language=ms|date=20 January 2020|access-date=5 February 2020}}</ref>'''


== Toponymy ==
== Toponymy ==
{{Infobox settlement
Seremban was originally founded as '''Sungei Ujong''' (or '''Sungai Ujong'''), named after a nearby river of the same name. While the town was renamed Seremban thereafter, the Sungai Ujong name most prominently persists as a street name for a road adjoining the southern side of town (Sungai Ujong Road, or ''Jalan Sungai Ujong'').
<!-- See Template:Infobox settlement for additional fields and descriptions -->
|name=Sungai Ujong
|subdivision_name=[[Malaysia]]
|translit_lang1=
|translit_lang1_type1=
|translit_lang1_info1=
|settlement_type= ''[[Negeri Sembilan#Geography|Luak Berundang]]''
|image_map=Sempadan luak di Negeri Sembilan.jpg
|map_caption= ''Luak'' of Sungai Ujong relative to other ''luaks'' in [[Negeri Sembilan]]
|subdivision_name1= [[Negeri Sembilan]]
|parts_type=''Adat'' institution
|subdivision_type=Country
|subdivision_type1=[[Negeri|State]]
|official_name= Luak Sungai Ujong<br>لواق سوڠاي اوجوڠ
|seat=
|parts= Undang of Sungai Ujong
|leader_title= [[Undang]]
|leader_name=[[Mubarak Dohak]]
|leader_title1= Dato' Shahbandar Sungai Ujong
|leader_name1=Badarudin Abdul Khalid
|leader_title2= Dato' Muda Linggi
|leader_name2=Amran Mohd. Salleh}}
[[File:Balai Undang Luak Sungai Ujong.jpg|248px|thumb|The official residence of the [[Undang]] of the Luak of Sungai Ujong in [[Ampangan]].]]
Seremban was founded as '''Sungei Ujong''' (or '''Sungai Ujong'''). While the town was renamed Seremban thereafter, the name Sungai Ujong most prominently persists as a street name for a road adjoining the southern side of town (Sungai Ujong Road, or ''Jalan Sungai Ujong''). It is also the name of a ''[[Negeri Sembilan#Geography and climate|luak]]'' (chiefdom) that formed [[Negeri Sembilan]], that covers the [[Seremban District|eponymous district]] as well as neighbouring [[Port Dickson District]].


Among the [[Malaysian Chinese|Chinese-speaking community]], the city is known as "''fùhyùhng''" in Cantonese and "''fúróng''" in Mandarin ({{zh|t=芙蓉}}, literally "[[hibiscus rosa-sinensis|hibiscus]]"), which comes from a phonetic approximation of "Ujong" (using the Cantonese reading of the characters).
The town is also referred alternately as "Fu Yong" ({{zh|c=芙蓉}}) among the [[Malaysian Chinese|Chinese-speaking community]], although the name is unrecognised officially.


== History ==
== History ==
Sungai Ujong came into existence with the discovery of [[tin ore]] in the 1870s like most major towns in [[Peninsular Malaysia]]. The discovery of tin in a nearby area called [[Rasah]], saw an influx of [[Arab]], [[Malays (ethnic group)|Malay]] and [[Chinese people|Chinese]] immigrants to work on the mines and trade there. Most of the local Malays were farmers.


[[File:Mural at Seremban Art Alley.jpg|thumb|A [[mural]] in the ''Lorong Seni'' (Art Alley), reflecting the city's [[tin]] mining origins.]]
Renamed to Seremban, the town flourished not only as a mining area but also a business centre. The Linggi River served as the sole outlet to [[ferry]] tin and supplies in and out of the town. Revenue came not only from tin trade but also from the large amount of taxes collected, much to the displeasure of the traders and the [[British colonial]]ists at the neighbouring port of [[Malacca]].


'''Sungai Ujong''', also known as '''Sening Ujong''', as it was originally known, was an ancient settlement. It has been said in the [[Malay Annals]] that [[Parameswara (king)|King Parameswara]] reportedly visited Sening Ujong after fleeing the kingdom of [[Kingdom of Singapura|Singapura]] before ultimately establishing the [[Malacca Sultanate]]. The same settlement was also referred as '''Sang Hyang Ujong''' in [[Javanese language|Javanese]] accounts, notably the ''[[Nagarakretagama]]'', as well as '''Suneujon''' in [[Godinho de Erédia]]'s cartographic records, which dates back to 1613.<ref>{{cite journal |last=Winstedt |first=R.O. |author-link=Richard Olaf Winstedt |title=Negri Sembilan: The History, Polity and Beliefs of the Nine States |date=1933 |publisher=Royal Asiatic Society |journal=Journal of the Malayan Branc |page=42 |edition=JMBRAS v.11 |url=https://archive.org/details/dli.ernet.240629/page/42/mode/2up}}</ref> Growth took off, as with most major towns in [[Peninsular Malaysia]], after the discovery of [[tin ore]] in the 1870s. The discovery of tin in a nearby area called [[Rasah]] saw an influx of [[Arab]], [[Malays (ethnic group)|Malay]] and Chinese immigrants to work on the [[mining|mines]] and trade there. Most of the local Malays were farmers.
The local chieftains, namely the Dato’ Kelana and the Dato’ Shahbandar of Sungai Ujong were at odds with each other on the rights to collect taxes and ownership and control of the mines. The rivalry to assert influence and authority opened the door for British intervention in Negeri Sembilan. The British sided with the Dato’ Kelana upon invitation and defeated the forces of the Dato’ Bandar who was later sent into exile to [[Singapore]]. In a show of gratitude to the British for helping him win the war, the Dato’ Kelana had no choice but to accept a British Resident whose job was to advise him on matters other than religion and [[Malay customs]].


[[File:KITLV - 79932 - Kleingrothe, C.J. - Medan - Seremban - circa 1910.tif|250px|thumb|Seremban, Negeri Sembilan, [[Federated Malay States]], circa 1910]]
[[Captain Murray]] was appointed the first resident and later set-up his residence at Channer Road, now renamed Jalan Dato’ Siamang Gagap. Soon after, the people living around Rasah moved to Channer Road for the sake of security and its orderly administration.<ref name="Administration in Seremban">{{cite web |url=http://www.mpsns.gov.my/mps_v2/BI/profile_history.htm |title=Administration in Seremban |author= |work=[[Majlis Perbandaran Seremban]] |accessdate=2008-02-14 |archiveurl = http://web.archive.org/web/20080108022157/http://www.mpsns.gov.my/mps_v2/BI/profile_history.htm <!-- Bot retrieved archive --> |archivedate = 2008-01-08}}</ref>

[[File:SEREMBAN.png|thumb|Map of Seremban in 1951]]

Renamed as Seremban, the town flourished not only as a mining area but also a business centre. The [[Linggi River]] served as the sole outlet to ferry [[tin]] and supplies in and out of the town. Revenue came not only from tin trade but also from the large amount of taxes collected, much to the displeasure of the traders and the [[British colonial]]ists at the neighbouring port of [[Malacca]].

The local chieftains, namely the Dato' Kelana and the Dato' Shahbandar of Sungai Ujong were at odds with each other on the rights to collect taxes and ownership and control of the mines. The rivalry to assert influence and authority opened the door for British intervention in Negeri Sembilan. The British sided with the Dato' Kelana upon invitation and defeated the Dato' Bandar forces who was later sent into exile to Singapore. In a show of gratitude to the British for helping him win the war, the Dato' Kelana had no choice but to accept a British Resident whose job was to advise him on matters other than religion and [[Malay customs]].

Captain Murray was appointed the first resident and later set-up his residence at Channer Road, now renamed Jalan Dato' Siamang Gagap. Soon after, the people living around Rasah moved to Channer Road for the sake of security and its orderly administration.<ref name="Administration in Seremban">{{cite web |url=http://www.mpsns.gov.my/mps_v2/BI/profile_history.htm |title=Administration in Seremban |work=[[Majlis Perbandaran Seremban]] |access-date=14 February 2008 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20080108022157/http://www.mpsns.gov.my/mps_v2/BI/profile_history.htm <!-- Bot retrieved archive --> |archive-date = 8 January 2008}}</ref>


===City status===
===City status===
Seremban is one of four state capitals that has not achieved city status (Bandar raya) other than [[Kota Bharu]], [[Kuantan]] and [[Kangar]]. However, the [[Ministry of Housing and Local Government]] has approved Seremban to be declared a city by 9 September 2009. To achieve the city status, the state government has agreed that [[Majlis Perbandaran Nilai]] and [[Majlis Perbandaran Seremban]] will be merged.<ref name="City status for Seremban">{{cite web |url=http://www.utusan.com.my/utusan/info.asp?y=2008&dt=0228&pub=Utusan_Malaysia&sec=Dalam_Negeri&pg=dn_06.htm |title=City status for Seremban |author= |work=[[Utusan Malaysia]] |accessdate=2008-02-14 }}</ref>
Before 2020, Seremban was one of four state capitals that had yet to be elevated to city status ([[Malay language|Malay]]: ''Bandar raya''); the other three being [[Kota Bharu]] ([[Kelantan]]), [[Kuantan]] ([[Pahang]]) and [[Kangar]] ([[Perlis]]). To achieve city status, the state government had agreed to merge the Nilai Municipal Council and Seremban Municipal Council, with that decision being approved by the [[Government of Malaysia|federal government]] in 2012.<ref name="City status for Seremban">{{cite web |url=http://www.utusan.com.my/utusan/info.asp?y=2008&dt=0228&pub=Utusan_Malaysia&sec=Dalam_Negeri&pg=dn_06.htm |title=City status for Seremban |work=[[Utusan Malaysia]] |access-date=14 February 2008 }}</ref>


Mentri Besar Datuk Seri Mohamad Hasan said during the Tuanku Muhriz birthday{{cquote|The state government wants to ensure all the necessary infrastructure, public transport and amenities and services which include garbage collection and safer neighbourhoods, were in place before it did so.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://thestar.com.my/news/story.asp?file=/2011/1/14/nation/7784138&sec=nation|title=Seremban on the right track|publisher=[[The Star (Malaysia)]]|date=14 January 2011|accessdate=2011-02-24}}</ref>}}
Then Menteri Besar Datuk Seri Mohamad Hasan said during Tuanku Mukhriz's birthday{{cquote|The state government wanted to ensure all the necessary infrastructure, public transport and amenities and services which include garbage collection and safer neighbourhoods, were in place before it did so.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://thestar.com.my/news/story.asp?file=/2011/1/14/nation/7784138&sec=nation|title=Seremban on the right track|work=[[The Star (Malaysia)|The Star]]|date=14 January 2011|access-date=24 February 2011}}</ref>}}


On 13 December 2017, then [[Chief Ministers in Malaysia|Menteri Besar]] of [[Negeri Sembilan]], [[Mohamad Hasan (politician)|Mohamad Hasan]] stated that Seremban achieve city status in 2018.<ref name="nst.com.my">{{Cite web|url=https://www.nst.com.my/news/nation/2017/12/314130/seremban-get-city-status-2018-mb|title=Seremban to get city status in 2018 - MB &#124; New Straits Times|date=13 December 2017|website=NST Online}}</ref> In order to get city status, both Seremban and Nilai Municipal Councils would be merged to form a new local authority, Seremban City Council.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bharian.com.my/berita/wilayah/2017/12/362934/seremban-jadi-bandar-raya-2018|title=Seremban jadi bandar raya 2018|first=Tuty Haryanti Ahmad|last=Rodzi|date=13 December 2017|website=Berita Harian}}</ref> However, he said, the merging of the two entities would not involve reducing staff or higher assessment rates in the Seremban area, as increasing rates was not a prerequisite for attaining city status.
==Geography==
{{Cquote
[[Image:Istana ampang tiggi seremban.jpg|thumb|left|Istana Ampang Tinggi Seremban]]
| quote = So, I hereby announce that the assessment rates in Negeri Sembilan for 2018 will not be raised<ref name="nst.com.my"/>
<!-- Deleted image removed: [[Image:Seremban Town Main Road.jpg|thumb|Downtown of Seremban]] -->
}}


In February 2018, a further announcement was made regarding the formation of Seremban City Hall (''Dewan Bandaraya Seremban''), which was poised to be completed in April. However, the official declaration of Seremban as a city would only occur in January 2019, in conjunction with the birthday of the state's ruler Tuanku Muhriz (January 14).<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2018/02/28/negri-mb-seremban-and-nilai-councils-to-be-merged-in-april/|title=Negri MB: Seremban and Nilai councils to be merged in April &#124; The Star|website=www.thestar.com.my|date=28 February 2018 }}</ref> After the change in the ruling coalition after the 14th General Election ushered in a new state government, the new Mentri Besar Aminuddin Harun announced his decision to push back the official promotion towards the end of the year, citing the inability of contractors to complete refurbishment works at the new City Hall in time. However, the postponement would allow the authorities time to iron out any flaws in Seremban's infrastructure and amenities.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2018/09/05/mb-serembans-city-status-deferred-to-end-2019//|title=MB: Seremban's city status deferred to end 2019 &#124; The Star|website=www.thestar.com.my|date=5 September 2018 }}</ref>
Seremban is situated about 30&nbsp;kilometres inland from the coast. It is in the Linggi River valley, at the foothills of the Titiwangsa Range. The terrain is generally hilly, and the soil is mostly reddish [[laterite]] soil, suitable for the cultivation of [[rubber]] and [[palm oil]], thus making Seremban the agricultural centre for the state. Since the establishment of Seremban, the Linggi River has played an important role in the development of the town. During the boom period of [[tin]] mining, the Linggi River was the major transportation route for tin traders. Today, it is one of the major sources of water for Seremban and Negeri Sembilan.


Two municipal administrators, Seremban Municipal Council (''Majlis Perbandaran Seremban'') and Nilai Municipal Council (''Majlis Perbandaran Nilai'') officially merged into a new administrator, [[Seremban City Council]] (''Majlis Bandaraya Seremban'') on 1 January 2020. On 20 January, Seremban's status as a city was officialised in a declaration ceremony.<ref name="BeritaHarian" />
===Weather===

The climate of Seremban, like most parts of [[West Malaysia]], is generally hot and humid ([[tropical]]) with a mean temperature of about 27-30&nbsp;degrees Celsius. Most rainfall is experienced during the inter-[[monsoon]] periods of April and October. The weather remains generally dry for the rest of the year with occasional showers.{{Citation needed|date=March 2008}}
==Geography and climate==
[[File:Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia ESA23795482.jpeg|240px|thumb|Satellite view of [[Greater Kuala Lumpur]]. Seremban is situated to the lower right of the picture.]]
{{Location map many|Malaysia Negeri Sembilan Seremban
|width=300|float=left|caption=Locations of Seremban and its suburbs
|coordinates1={{coord|2.722222|101.941667}}|label1size=75 |label1='''Seremban'''|position1=right
|coordinates2={{coord|2.818462|101.787152}}|label2size=65 |label2=[[Nilai]]|position2=left|mark2=Cyan pog.svg
|coordinates3={{coord|2.85226|101.837264}}|label3size=65 |label3=[[Pajam]]|position3=top|mark3=Cyan pog.svg
|coordinates4={{coord|2.85552|101.941996}}|label4size=65 |label4=[[Lenggeng]]|position4=top|mark4=Cyan pog.svg
|coordinates5={{coord|2.783089|101.99281}}|label5size=65 |label5=[[Pantai]]|position5=right|mark5=Cyan pog.svg
|coordinates6={{coord|2.660527|101.99679}}|label6size=65 |label6=[[Sungai Gadut]]|position6=right|mark6=Cyan pog.svg
|coordinates7={{coord|2.683608|101.9838}}|label7size=65 |label7=[[Senawang]]|position7=right|mark7=Cyan pog.svg
|coordinates8={{coord|2.589925|101.964185}}|label8size=65 |label8=[[Rantau]]|position8=right|mark8=Cyan pog.svg
|coordinates9={{coord|2.82354|101.893037}}|label9size=65 |label9=[[Mantin]]|position9=right|mark9=Cyan pog.svg
|coordinates10={{coord|2.743064|101.963925}}|label10size=65 |label10=[[Sikamat]]|position10=right|mark10=Cyan pog.svg
|coordinates11={{coord|2.670575|101.921177}}|label11size=65 |label11=[[Mambau]]|position11=left|mark11=Cyan pog.svg
|coordinates12={{coord|2.69741|101.93679}}|label12size=65 |label12=[[Rasah]]|position12=left|mark12=Cyan pog.svg
|coordinates13={{coord|2.754253|101.82597}}|label13size=65 |label13=[[Labu, Negeri Sembilan|Labu]]|position13=left|mark13=Cyan pog.svg
}}
Seremban is situated about 60 kilometres south of [[Kuala Lumpur]], the capital city of [[Malaysia]], 50 kilometres south of the administrative capital [[Putrajaya]], and about 30&nbsp;kilometres inland from the coast. Part of the [[Malaysia Vision Valley]] corridor and the National Growth Conurbation, Seremban is considered to be the southern limit of the [[Greater Kuala Lumpur]] metropolitan area.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://techvalley.com.my/vision.html | title=Sendayan TechValley }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=https://planmalaysia.perak.gov.my/index.php/pengumuman/2137-kawasan-pertumbuhan-utama-pemangkin-pembangunan-negara | title=Kawasan Pertumbuhan Utama Pemangkin Pembangunan Negara }}</ref> It is located in the [[Linggi River]] valley, at the western fringes of the [[Titiwangsa Mountains]]. The terrain is generally hilly, and the soil is mostly reddish [[laterite]] soil, suitable for the cultivation of rubber and [[palm oil]], thus making Seremban the agricultural centre for the state. Since the establishment of Seremban, the Linggi River has played an important role in the city's growth. During the boom period of [[tin]] mining, the Linggi River served as the major transportation route for tin traders. Today, it is one of the major sources of water for the Seremban metropolitan area and Negeri Sembilan.

The climate of Seremban, like most parts of [[Peninsular Malaysia]], is generally hot and humid (tropical) with a mean temperature of about 26–30&nbsp;degrees Celsius. Most of the rainfall is experienced during the inter-[[monsoon]] periods of April and October. The weather remains generally dry for the rest of the year with occasional showers.{{Citation needed|date=March 2008}}

{{Seremban weatherbox}}


==Transportation==
==Transportation==
{{Main|Transportation in Seremban}}
{{Main|Transportation in Seremban}}
===Rail and air===
[[Image:Bandar Seremban.jpg|thumb|left|Major Intersection of Seremban]]
[[Image:Seremban.JPG|thumb|Main road in Seremban]]
[[File:Seremban Railway Station (220709) alt.jpg|thumb|[[Seremban Railway Station]]]]
The rail connection was first constructed in the late 1890s as a stop on the [[Kuala Lumpur]]–[[Singapore]] main line, and until today, the [[Seremban railway station]] (code: {{KLRT code|KB|13}}) still serves as one of the major stops along the line. The station also serves as the southern terminal of the [[Keretapi Tanah Melayu]] electrified commuter network, [[KTM Komuter]], which links the city to [[Kuala Lumpur]] and the Klang Valley on [[Seremban Line]].<ref name="Commuter service in Seremban">{{cite web |url=http://www.ktmb.com.my/article.asp?id=1633 |title=Commuter service in Seremban |work=[[Keretapi Tanah Melayu Berhad]] |access-date=14 February 2008 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20071011003756/http://www.ktmb.com.my/article.asp?id=1633 <!-- Bot retrieved archive --> |archive-date = 11 October 2007}}</ref> From October 2015 to November 2016, the Komuter service has been extended to [[Gemas railway station|Gemas]], though passengers used to be required to alight at Seremban and switch trains to the Gemas extension line (much akin to the [[Tanjung Malim]]–Rawang stretch). However, after 2016, all KTM Komuter trains run to [[Sungai Gadut Komuter station|Sungai Gadut]] or [[Pulau Sebang/Tampin railway station|Pulau Sebang-Tampin]] without requiring to alight at Seremban.

Negeri Sembilan is one of the two states in Malaysia that are not accessible via air transportation ([[Perlis]] being the other state). However, the [[Kuala Lumpur International Airport]] (KLIA) is less than a 30&nbsp;minutes drive from Seremban, essentially making the airport closer to Seremban rather than Kuala Lumpur.

===Road===
[[File:Jalan Tuanku Antah, Seremban City, Seremban.jpg|thumb|Jalan Tuanku Antah (part of [[Malaysia Federal Route 1|Federal Route 1]]) is a relatively busy road in downtown Seremban.]]
[[File:Jalan Dato Lee Fong Yee Seremban (220709).jpg|thumb|Jalan Dato' Lee Fong Yee]]
[[File:Seremban Bus Terminal, Seremban City, Seremban.jpg|thumb|Seremban Bus Terminal, also known as Terminal One]]
[[Malaysia Federal Route 1|Federal Route 1]] is the oldest roadway that connects the towns and cities of the West Coast of [[Peninsular Malaysia]] running through Seremban. It connects Seremban with [[Rembau District|Rembau]] and [[Tampin]] to the south and [[Kajang]], Selangor to the north. Seremban provides access to [[Kuala Klawang]] through [[Malaysia Federal Route 86|Federal Route 86]], [[Kuala Pilah]] to the east through [[Malaysia Federal Route 51|Federal Route 51]] and the coastal town of [[Port Dickson]] through [[Malaysia Federal Route 53|Federal Route 53]] or [[Seremban–Port Dickson Highway|SPDH]] to the west. The [[North–South Expressway Southern Route|North–South Expressway]] serves Seremban at 4 exits (Exit 217 at Bandar Ainsdale, Exit 218 at Seremban, Exit 219 at Seremban-Port Dickson and Exit 220 at [[Senawang]]). The [[Kajang–Seremban Highway|LEKAS Highway]] links Kajang in Selangor to [[Paroi]] on the eastern end of Seremban. The [[Jalan Labu]] [[Malaysia Federal Route 362|Federal Route 362]] connects Seremban to [[Labu, Negeri Sembilan|Labu]] and [[Nilai]] and [[Jalan Sungai Ujong]] [[Malaysia Federal Route 241|Federal Route 241]] serves Seremban 2 and [[Bandar Sri Sendayan]].


==Demographics==
The rail connection was first constructed in the late 1890s as a stop on the [[Kuala Lumpur]]-[[Singapore]] main line, and until today, the Seremban railway station still serves as one of the major stops along the line. [[Seremban Komuter station|Seremban station]] also serves as the southern terminal of the [[Keretapi Tanah Melayu]] electrified commuter network, [[KTM Komuter]], which links the town to [[Kuala Lumpur]] and the Klang Valley on [[Rawang-Seremban Line]].<ref name="Commuter service in Seremban">{{cite web |url=http://www.ktmb.com.my/article.asp?id=1633 |title=Commuter service in Seremban |author= |work=[[Keretapi Tanah Melayu Berhad]] |accessdate=2008-02-14 |archiveurl = http://web.archive.org/web/20071011003756/http://www.ktmb.com.my/article.asp?id=1633 <!-- Bot retrieved archive --> |archivedate = 2007-10-11}}</ref>
According to the 2020 census, nearly 700,000 people currently reside in the administrative district of Seremban<ref>{{cite web |title=MyCenDash |url=https://www.dosm.gov.my/mycendash/ |access-date=5 May 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Infographics |url=https://www.mycensus.gov.my/index.php/media-2/newsletter-infographics/125-newsletter-infographics/343-infografik#gallery1f930368ce-5 |access-date=5 May 2024}}</ref> - over half of Negeri Sembilan's total population. They consist of 56.4% Bumiputera, 26.2% Chinese and 17% Indian and 0.5% others excluding non-citizens. There are an additional 41,026 non-citizens.<ref name="2010 census"/>
[[Malaysia Federal Route 1|Federal Route]] {{JKR|1}}, the oldest major roadway that connects the major towns and cities of the West Coast of [[Peninsular Malaysia]] runs through Seremban. It connects Seremban with neighbouring towns such as [[Rembau]] and [[Tampin]] to the south and [[Kajang]], [[Selangor]] to the north. Seremban also provides access to the towns of [[Kuala Klawang]] and [[Kuala Pilah]] to the east and the well-known coastal town of [[Port Dickson]] to the west.


{| class="wikitable"
Negeri Sembilan is one of the two states in Malaysia that are not accessible via air transportation ([[Perlis]] being the other state). However the [[Kuala Lumpur International Airport]] (KLIA) is less than a 30&nbsp;minutes drive from Seremban, essentially making the airport closer to Seremban rather than Kuala Lumpur.
|-
! style="text-align:center;" colspan="3"| Ethnic groups in Seremban, 2010 census<ref name="2010 census">{{cite web|url=http://www.statistics.gov.my/portal/download_Population/files/census2010/Taburan_Penduduk_dan_Ciri-ciri_Asas_Demografi.pdf|title= 2010 Population and Housing Census of Malaysia|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130205104835/http://www.statistics.gov.my/portal/download_Population/files/census2010/Taburan_Penduduk_dan_Ciri-ciri_Asas_Demografi.pdf |archive-date=5 February 2013 |publisher=Department of Statistics, Malaysia |page=66}}</ref>
|-
! [[Ethnicity]] !! Population !! Percentage
|-
| [[Bumiputera (Malaysia)|Bumiputera]] || 290,282 || 52.2%
|-
| [[Chinese Malaysian|Chinese]] || 134,572 || 24.2%
|-
| [[Malaysian Indian|Indian]] || 87,663 || 15.8%
|-
| Others || 2,392 || 0.4%
|-
| Non-citizens || 41,026 || 7.4%
|-
! Total || 544,935 || 100%
|}


==Culture==
==Culture==
[[Image:Wisma negeri.jpg|thumb|Wisma Negeri]]
[[Image:Wisma negeri.jpg|thumb|Wisma Negeri, showing its distinctive [[Minangkabau culture#Architecture|Minangkabau]] curved roof, resembling buffalo horns.]]
[[File:Seremban City Council Hall, northern façade.jpg|thumb|City Council Hall]]
[[File:Seremban Port Dickson 13.jpg|thumb|Mambau Toll Plaza, [[Seremban–Port Dickson Highway]].]]


Historically, Negeri Sembilan is influenced by the [[Minangkabau people|Minangkabau]]'s and thus, Seremban is the centre of the [[Minangkabau people|Minangkabau]] culture in [[Malaysia]]. Minangkabau, derived from the Malay word ''menang kerbau'', which means "winning buffalo", are famous for their unique roof architecture which resembles buffalo horns. Many buildings in Seremban adapted this feature, such as the Seremban Municipal Council Hall, the [[Negeri Sembilan State Secretariat Building|Wisma Negeri]] and the State Museum.


Historically, Negeri Sembilan is influenced by the [[Minangkabau people|Minangkabau]] and thus, Seremban is the centre of Minangkabau culture in [[Malaysia]]. The Minangkabau, which literally means "winning buffalo", are famous for their unique roof architecture which resembles [[water buffalo|buffalo]] horns. Many Seremban buildings showcase this feature, such as the City Council Hall, the [[Negeri Sembilan State Secretariat Building|Wisma Negeri]] and the State Museum.
People of Negeri Sembilan are also known for the practice of an ancient Malay tradition called ''Adat Perpatih'', where women are given a higher social status than men.

People of Negeri Sembilan are also known for the practising of the [[matrilineal]] custom called ''[[Adat Perpatih]]'' ([[Minangkabau language]]: ''Lareh Bodi Caniago''), making Negeri Sembilan the only matrilineal state in Malaysia. The majority of Malaysia's states adhere to the [[patrilineal]] ''[[Adat Temenggung]]''.


===Sports===
===Sports===
Seremban currently serves as the home ground of [[Negeri Sembilan FA|Negeri Sembilan]] football team. The team is the state representative of Negeri Sembilan in the top tier [[Malaysia Super League]]. They play their home games in the 30,000 capacity [[Tuanku Abdul Rahman Stadium]] which is located in Paroi on the outskirt of the city.
[[File:Stadium Tuanku Abdul Rahman.png|thumb|[[Tuanku Abdul Rahman Stadium]]]]
Seremban currently serves as the home ground of [[Negeri Sembilan FC]] football team. The team is the state representative of Negeri Sembilan in the first tier [[Malaysia Super League]]. They play their home games in the 45,000 capacity [[Tuanku Abdul Rahman Stadium]] which is located in Paroi on the eastern outskirt of the city.


===Cuisine===
===Cuisine===
[[File:IkanLemakCiliPadi.jpg|thumb|left|Gulai lemak cili padi]]
[[File:IkanLemakCiliPadi.jpg|thumb|left|Masak lemak cili api, Negeri Sembilan's well known signature dish.]]
[[File:Seremban Beef Noodles.jpg|thumb|Seremban beef noodles]]
[[File:Seremban Beef Noodles.jpg|thumb|Seremban beef noodles]]


Seremban is a culinary melting pot, where [[Malay cuisine|Malay]], [[Malaysian Chinese cuisine|Chinese]] and [[Malaysian Indian cuisine|Indian cuisines]] intermingle. The cuisine of the [[Minangkabau Malaysians#Negeri Sembilan Malays|Negeri Sembilan Malays]] is heavily influenced by [[Minangkabau cuisine]], that their traditional dishes bear semblance to those from [[West Sumatra]]. One of the local dishes is ''[[masak lemak cili api]]'' which is fish or meat cooked in coconut gravy mixed with turmeric and ''[[cili padi]]'', touted as Negeri Sembilan's most recognizable dish nationwide.
Seremban is famous for its special delicacies comprising [[Cuisine of Malaysia|Malay, Chinese, and Indian cuisine]].
Among the famous local cuisine is Seremban '''Siew Pau''' ({{zh|c=芙蓉烧包}}) that is well known throughout the country. It is flaky pastry bun filled with meat fillings either [[pork]], the traditional flavour or [[chicken]] which is halal.<ref name="The Legendary of Siew Pau">{{cite web |url=http://ibridgecamp2011.blogspot.com/2011/07/travel-cuti-cuti-seremban.html |title=The Legendary of Siew Pau |author=Lee Thean Seng |work=Lee Thean Seng |accessdate=2011-07-30}}</ref>


Seremban is famous for baked crabs with many establishments situated along Jalan Tuanku Munawir ({{zh|c=芙蓉烧蟹}})<ref name="Seremban Baked Crabs">{{cite web |url=http://www.vkeong.com/2011/11/seremban-baked-crabs-fu-yong-siu-hai-kedai-makanan-seremban |title=Seremban Baked Crabs |access-date=25 October 2011}}</ref> and beef noodles ({{zh|c=牛腩粉}}),<ref name="Seremban Beef Noodles">{{cite web |url=http://www.dslrfanclub.com/blogs/thomass-blog/645-seremban-beef-noodles-fatt-kee-beef-noodle.html |title=Seremban Beef Noodles |author=Thomas |work=Thomas |access-date=21 September 2011}}</ref> especially the beef noodles food stalls here which have survived for more than a generation. Nowadays, these beef noodles attract tourists from outside the state to Seremban with its thick, slick gravy and peppery, sticky sauce sprinkled with peanuts, salted vegetables, spring onions and sesame seeds.{{citation needed|date=March 2019}} [[Yusheng|Yee sang]] ({{zh|c= 魚生}}), an elaborate raw fish salad popularly served during [[Chinese New Year]], is said to have been originated in Seremban,<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|title=捞生是大马人发明.鱼生2009年已列国家文化食品|url=https://www.sinchew.com.my/content/content_1258761.html|access-date=29 January 2021|website=www.sinchew.com.my|date=16 January 2012 }}</ref><ref>{{cite book |author=Leng Wai Chan |title=A Toss of Yee Sang |year=2016 |isbn=978-1523367276}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Chew |first1=Amy |title=Malaysian-Chinese politician's surprising link to a popular raw fish salad |url=https://www.scmp.com/week-asia/people/article/3133680/how-anthony-lokes-family-restaurant-honed-his-political-skills-and |work=[[South China Morning Post]] |date=16 May 2021 }}</ref> owing to the city's large [[Malaysian Cantonese|Cantonese]] populace. '''Siew Pau''' ({{zh|c=芙蓉烧包}}), another well known Serembanite Cantonese food, is a variation of the [[cha siu bao]], which is baked instead of steamed. The buns are filled with [[siu mei|barbecued meat]], traditionally [[pork]], and sometimes [[chicken as food|chicken]] as a [[halal]] alternative.<ref name="The Legendary of Siew Pau">{{cite web |author=Lee Thean Seng |date=30 July 2011 |title=The Legendary of Siew Pau |url=http://ibridgecamp2011.blogspot.com/2011/07/travel-cuti-cuti-seremban.html |access-date=30 July 2011 |work=Lee Thean Seng |archive-date=24 December 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141224194509/http://ibridgecamp2011.blogspot.com/2011/07/travel-cuti-cuti-seremban.html |url-status=dead }}</ref>
Aside from the famed Siew Pau, Seremban is also well known for its Nasi Padang or Minangkabau dishes. It is rich in coconut cream and is generally accompanied by a generous serving of [[cili padi]] (bird's eye chili).


Local desserts include ''[[air batu campur]]'', which is shaved ice with brown sugar syrup and rose flavouring, corn, beans; and [[cendol]]. To date, the cendol in Seremban is touted to be better than renowned Teochew cendol of Penang.
Apparently Seremban is famous for baked crabs ({{zh|c=芙蓉烧蟹}})<ref name="Seremban Baked Crabs">{{cite web |url=http://www.vkeong.com/2011/11/seremban-baked-crabs-fu-yong-siu-hai-kedai-makanan-seremban |title=Seremban Baked Crabs |author= |work= |accessdate=2011-10-25}}</ref> and beef noodles ({{zh|c=牛腩粉}}),<ref name="Seremban Beef Noodles">{{cite web |url=http://www.dslrfanclub.com/blogs/thomass-blog/645-seremban-beef-noodles-fatt-kee-beef-noodle.html |title=Seremban Beef Noodles |author=Thomas |work=Thomas |accessdate=2011-09-21}}</ref> especially the beef noodles food stalls here which had survived more than a generation. Nowadays, this famous beef noodles attracted a lot of tourists outside from the state to Seremban here with its thick slick gravy and sprinkled, peppery sticky sauce with peanuts, salted vegetables, spring onions and sesame seeds.


===Tourism===
Local desserts include [[Ais Kacang|ABC]] or air batu campur meaning shaved ice with brown sugar syrup and rose flavouring, corn, beans, and [[cendol]].
'''Seremban Square'''

Dubbed the ''fish pond'', the name given to an area of open land in downtown Seremban area which has long been the synonym and subject of complaints of the city community has recently been given a new look. No more is there a barren, neglected view which was claimed to be the breeding ground for mosquitoes in the heart of Seremban city centre.

Recently<!-- recent when? -->, the Seremban Square ([[Malay language|Malay]]: ''Dataran Seremban''), which decorates the main entrance to the Seremban city, began to attract attention and has since turned into a tourist spot. In the Seremban Square area, the [[Malaysian flag]] is raised on a flagpole standing 100&nbsp;ft high.{{Citation needed|date=April 2024}}

The Seremban Municipal Councils hoped that the Seremban Square, which began its operation in May 2008, would be appreciated and used properly. It was hoped that it would continue to be used by all walks of life, not just for the present but would continue to be a valuable heritage for the future generation.{{Citation needed|date=April 2024}}

'''Ostrich Farm'''

Renowned as a family recreational centre, the Jelita Ostrich Show Farm in Jalan Jelebu not only focuses on breeding activities in particular but also capitalises on all speciality of the bird species.

'''State Museum'''

The Negeri Sembilan Museum was established in 1953 when the 8th Yamtuan or Ruler of Negeri Sembilan, Tuanku Abdul Rahman gave his consent for the relocation of the Ampang Tinggi Palace from Kuala Pilah to the Taman Bunga at Jalan Dato' Hamzah, Seremban and was turned into the State Museum.{{Citation needed|date=April 2024}}

'''Seremban Lake Garden'''

Seremban Lake Garden is a recreational and leisure centre in Seremban which attracts many visitors, especially during public holidays and weekends.{{citation needed|date=October 2021}} This Lake Garden is one of the oldest natural lake gardens in Malaysia.

'''Seremban 2 Recreational Park'''

Seremban residents and town folks searching for a recreational destination with the family come and visit the S2 City Park during weekends or school holidays. Arriving at this six-acre area, visitors will be greeted with the breath-taking landscapes as well as a variety of colourful kite decorations flying freely in the sky.

'''Malaysia Park'''

Malaysia Park is in line with the government's noble intention in ensuring that each town is modernised and parallel towards town greenery. the Seremban Municipal Council has identified Malaysia Park as one of the Public Parks that may be developed to accommodate the recreational and leisure and tourism needs for Seremban town.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.mpsns.gov.my/en/di-seremban |title=Official Portal of Majlis Perbandaran Seremban - Seremban Area |access-date=2015-09-26 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150927201435/http://www.mpsns.gov.my/en/di-seremban |archive-date=27 September 2015 |df=dmy-all }}</ref>

'''Church of The Visitation'''

The [[Church of the Visitation (Seremban)|Church of The Visitation]] is the oldest parish in the [[Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Kuala Lumpur]] since 1848. The church is located in Seremban town's centre with a sprawling 2 acres that include the historical Parochial House, Visitation Hall and Formation Centres, and the Wisma Visitation. Its neo-Gothic architecture is a central landmark of the town.{{citation needed|date=October 2021}}

'''Centipede Temple'''

Perched on top of a hill in Ulu Temiang, Seremban lies the Centipede Temple (or Then Sze Temple). Centipedes roamed freely in and out of the temple grounds, and it is believed that if one spots a centipede, they can expect some good fortune.

==City areas==
[[File:Seremban Square.JPG|thumb|Seremban Square, downtown]]
[[File:The Taipan of Senawang.jpg|200px|thumb|[[Senawang|Senawang Commercial Centre]], a.k.a. the Taipan of [[Senawang]]]]

===Inner Seremban (Seremban city core)===
*Seremban
*[[Rasah]]
*[[Rasah Jaya]]
*[[Rahang]]
*[[Mambau]]
*[[Senawang]]
*Temiang
*[[Lobak]]
*[[Paroi]]
*Bukit Chedang
*Bukit Blossom
*[[Seremban 2]]
* Rasah Kemayan
*[[Ampangan]]
*Oakland
*Bukit Kepayang
*Kemayan
*[[Sikamat]]
*[[Seremban 3]]
*[[Taman Permai, Seremban|Taman Permai]]

===Outer Seremban===
[[File:Nilai Square.jpg|thumb|Bandar Baru Nilai]]

*[[Nilai]]
*[[Bandar Baru Nilai]]
*[[Rantau]]
*[[Mantin]]
*[[Sungai Gadut]]
*[[Labu, Negeri Sembilan|Labu]]
*[[Lenggeng]]
*[[Taman Seremban Jaya]]
*Bandar Seremban Selatan
*[[Taman Tuanku Jaafar]]
*Seremban 2 Heights
*[[Bandar Sri Sendayan]]
*[[Bandar Ainsdale]]
*Gadong Jaya
*[[Bandar Enstek]]
*[[Pantai]]
*Ulu Beranang
*[[Pajam]]

===Seremban 2===
[[File:S2citypark.jpg|200px|thumb|Seremban 2 City Park]]

Seremban 2 is a new satellite township about 4 kilometres south-east of the existing old Seremban town centre. Located on the western side of the [[North–South Expressway (Malaysia)|North–South Expressway]], Seremban 2 is a planned township built on former [[oil palm]] estate land to relocate the administrative and business district from the crowded old [[town centre]] to a more organised area.

Spanning over {{convert|2000|acre|km2|0}} of land, Seremban 2 will be the site of the new
*Seremban District administrative offices
*Seremban Court Complex.
*District Police headquarters
*State Fire and Rescue Station headquarters

The RM2 [[1,000,000,000 (number)|billion]] township will also sustain a large portion of the population of Seremban through various housing estate projects in and around Seremban 2 such as
*Green Street Homes
*Sri Carcosa
*Central Park
*Emerald Park
*Garden Homes
*Garden Avenue
*Garden City Homes
*Vision Homes
*S2 Heights
*Park Avenue
*Pearl 132

The residents here enjoy many facilities with [[ÆON Seremban 2 Shopping Centre]], City Park, Seremban 2's very own Lake Gardens and comparably less traffic than the [[city centre]].<ref>[http://www.rbland.com.my/s2/aboutus.asp Seremban 2] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080828092126/http://www.rbland.com.my/s2/aboutus.asp |date=28 August 2008 }}</ref>


==Economy==
==Economy==
The state, which been home to a number of multinationals from Japan, South Korea, the United States and the European Union. The manufacturing sector today forms the backbone of the state economy, contributing almost half of the state’s gross domestic product (GDP), followed by services and tourism (40.3%), agriculture (6%), construction (2.2%) and mining (0.3%).<ref name="Multi-pronged approach to maintain growth">{{cite web |url=http://thestar.com.my/news/story.asp?file=/2011/1/14/nation/7784125&sec=nation |title=Multi-pronged approach to maintain growth |author= |date=2011-01-14 |work=[[The Star (Malaysia)]] |accessdate=2011-02-24 }}</ref>
Since its early days, being an administrative centre has helped cement Seremban's place as the region's [[primate city]]. The state, which been home to several multinationals from Japan, South Korea, the United States and the European Union. The manufacturing sector today forms the backbone of the state economy, contributing almost half of the state's gross domestic product (GDP), followed by services and tourism (40.3%), agriculture (6%), construction (2.2%) and mining (0.3%).<ref name="Multi-pronged approach to maintain growth">{{cite web |url=http://thestar.com.my/news/story.asp?file=/2011/1/14/nation/7784125&sec=nation |title=Multi-pronged approach to maintain growth |date=14 January 2011 |work=[[The Star (Malaysia)]] |access-date=24 February 2011 }}</ref>


===Retail===
===Retail===
{{further|List of shopping malls in Malaysia#Seremban}}
{{further|List of shopping malls in Malaysia#Seremban}}
[[Image:AEON Jusco Seremban 2.jpg|thumb|left|AEON Jusco Seremban 2]]
[[File:AEON Jusco Seremban 2.jpg|thumb|left|AEON Seremban 2]]
[[File:The Store Seremban (220709).jpg|thumb|left|The Store Seremban]]
[[File:Seremban gateway at night by horsesplease dcqyqc3-fullview.jpg|thumb|left|Seremban Gateway]]


Seremban is the business and commercial centre for most towns and villages in Negeri Sembilan. During the weekends, residents from outlying areas come to Seremban by [[commuter train]] or [[buses]] to shop in Seremban. [[Amway]] opened their first concept shop in Seremban in August 2008 as on-going expansion strategy to give its distributors and customers a new shopping experience.<ref name="Amway outlet in Seremban">{{cite web |url=http://thestar.com.my/metro/story.asp?file=/2009/8/4/central/4426890&sec=central |title=Outlet is direct-selling company’s first in the Klang Valley |author= |date=2009-08-04 |work=[[The Star (Malaysia)]] |accessdate=2009-08-27 }}</ref>
Seremban is the business and commercial centre for most towns and villages in Negeri Sembilan. During the weekends, residents from outlying areas come to Seremban by [[commuter train]] or [[buses]] to shop in Seremban. [[Amway]] opened their first concept shop in Seremban in August 2008 as an ongoing expansion strategy to give its distributors and customers a new shopping experience.<ref name="Amway outlet in Seremban">{{cite web |url=http://thestar.com.my/metro/story.asp?file=/2009/8/4/central/4426890&sec=central |title=Outlet is direct-selling company's first in the Klang Valley |date=4 August 2009 |work=[[The Star (Malaysia)]] |access-date=27 August 2009 }}</ref>
[[ÆON]] [[JUSCO|Jusco]] Seremban 2, one of the premier shopping destinations in the town was the only outlet operated in the state.


Terminal One Shopping Centre is located at the heart of Seremban. It was built in 1996.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://thestar.com.my/metro/story.asp?sec=central&file=/2010/5/5/central/6183684|title=Seremban council takes over bus terminal|work=Fox News|date=16 October 2003|access-date=26 January 2008}}</ref><ref>[http://www.terminal1.com.my/ Terminal One Shopping Centre] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141218181733/http://terminal1.com.my/ |date=18 December 2014 }}</ref>
Besides Jusco Seremban 2, many shopping outlets are concentrated in town centre; Wisma Punca Emas, KM Plaza, [[Parkson]] Seremban Parade, The Store, [[Terminal One Mall|Terminal 1]] and [[Era Square]]. As the population increases from time, it attracted two major [[hypermarket]]s in Malaysia, namely [[Giant Hypermarket]], [[Tesco Extra]], Econsave to open their outlet here and on February 2010, [[Carrefour]] launched their grand opening at [[Seremban Forest Heights]].


AEON Seremban 2, one of the premier shopping destinations in the city, was the only [[ÆON]] outlet operated in the state until February 2010, when [[ÆON]] launched their grand opening of ÆON Big at [[Seremban Forest Heights]] that replaced the old [[Carrefour]]. The latter was then refurbished to house the newly formed [[Seremban City Council]], following the merger of two separate [[municipal authorities]] of Seremban and Nilai Municipal Councils.
Apart from shopping complexes, Seremban has designated numerous zones in the city to market locally manufactured products such as [[antique]]s, [[textiles]], [[fabrics]] and [[handicrafts]]. Local municipal council has gazetted [[Jalan Utam Singh]] as morning [[flea market]] during weekend.<ref name="Keunikan Pasar Warisan">{{cite web |url=http://www.utusan.com.my/utusan/info.asp?y=2009&dt=0316&pub=utusan_malaysia&sec=Selatan&pg=ws_01.htm&arc=hive |title=Keunikan Pasar Warisan |author=Mohd. Yassir Jaafar |date=2009-03-16 |work=[[Utusan Malaysia]] |accessdate=2009-08-26 }}</ref> In 2009, '''Sungai Ujong Walk''' located in [[Jalan Dr. Murugesu]] was opened by local council president. The walk is using the Malacca well known [[Jonker Street]] and was provided 72 business site where 30 sites will sell food and beverage while the rest is general requirement in the area besides providing stage to enable any show or cultural shows held. It is perceived as a future location that will revive night atmosphere apart from enliven the area around.<ref name="Sungai Ujong Walk bakal tandingi Jonker Street">{{cite web |url=http://utusan.com.my/utusan/info.asp?y=2008&dt=1206&pub=Utusan_Malaysia&sec=Selatan&pg=ws_05.htm |title=Sungai Ujong Walk bakal tandingi Jonker Street |author= |date=2008-12-06 |work=[[Utusan Malaysia]] |accessdate=2009-10-04 }}</ref>


Besides T1 and AEON, many shopping outlets are concentrated in the city centre; Wisma Punca Emas, KM Plaza, The Store, Palm Mall, Era Square and [[Parkson]] Seremban Prima which replaced Seremban Parade. In addition, several new malls were also opened in [[Nilai]], such as AEON Nilai and MesaMall. As the population increased over time, it attracted five major [[hypermarket]] chains in Malaysia to set up outlets in Seremban, namely [[Giant Hypermarket]], [[Lotus's]], [[Econsave]] and [[Mydin]] (2 outlets).
==Infrastructure==


Apart from shopping complexes, Seremban contains many neighbouring commercial districts including Taman AST, Era Square, Permai Avenue, Oakland, Kemayan Square and others.
===Health===


[[File:Sungei Ujong Walk (220709) 01.jpg|thumb|Sungei Ujong Walk]]
Seremban has a number of hospitals and medical centers, which include a government hospital and private owned hospitals.
Seremban also has designated numerous zones in the city to market locally manufactured products such as [[antique]]s, textiles, fabrics and [[handicraft]]s. The local municipal council has gazetted [[Jalan Utam Singh]] as a morning [[flea market]] during the weekend.<ref name="Keunikan Pasar Warisan">{{cite web |url=http://www.utusan.com.my/utusan/info.asp?y=2009&dt=0316&pub=utusan_malaysia&sec=Selatan&pg=ws_01.htm&arc=hive |title=Keunikan Pasar Warisan |author=Mohd. Yassir Jaafar |date=16 March 2009 |work=[[Utusan Malaysia]] |access-date=26 August 2009 }}</ref> In 2009, '''Sungai Ujong Walk''' located in [[Jalan Dr. Murugesu]] was opened by the local council president. The walk follows the example of the well known [[Jonker Street]] in Malacca, providing 72 business sites with 30 lots selling foodstuffs and beverages. The rest of the space serves as a stage for performances and cultural shows. It is envisioned as a future location that will revive the atmosphere at night besides enlivening the surrounding areas.<ref name="Sungai Ujong Walk bakal tandingi Jonker Street">{{cite web |url=http://utusan.com.my/utusan/info.asp?y=2008&dt=1206&pub=Utusan_Malaysia&sec=Selatan&pg=ws_05.htm |title=Sungai Ujong Walk bakal tandingi Jonker Street |date=6 December 2008 |work=[[Utusan Malaysia]] |access-date=4 October 2009 }}</ref>


==Healthcare==
[[Tuanku Ja'afar Hospital]], formerly known as Seremban General Hospital is the state and referral hospital for the state of [[Negeri Sembilan]]. Established in 1930 with total capacity 800 beds and 20 clinical specialities and various supportive services. Situated at Bukit Rasah, Seremban, the hospital occupying an area of {{convert|212|acre|km2}} of land.


Seremban has many hospitals and medical centres, which include a government hospital and private-owned hospitals.
The other hospitals include [[Columbia Asia|Columbia Asia Medical Center]], which opened in 1999 and now has 80 beds and offers outpatient and inpatient specialist services, a 24-hour clinic and emergency services.


[[Tuanku Ja'afar Hospital]], formerly known as Seremban General Hospital is the state and referral hospital for the state of [[Negeri Sembilan]]. Established in 1930 with a total capacity of 800 beds and 20 clinical specialities and various supportive services. Situated at Bukit Rasah, Seremban, the hospital occupying an area of {{convert|212|acre|km2}} of land.
In 2004 a new hospital was established, Seremban Specialist Hospital which has total capacity of 109 beds. The hospital located at the outskirt of Seremban which is just behind State Museum.

The other hospitals include [[Columbia Asia|Columbia Asia Medical Center]], which opened in 1999 and now has 80 beds and offers outpatient and inpatient specialist services, a 24-hour clinic and emergency services.

In 2004 a new hospital was established, Seremban Specialist Hospital, which has a total capacity of 109 beds. The hospital located at the outskirt of Seremban, which is just behind the State Museum.


Negeri Sembilan Chinese Maternity Hospital is also a private hospital that has 75 beds. It located along Jalan Tun Ismail.
Negeri Sembilan Chinese Maternity Hospital is also a private hospital that has 75 beds. It located along Jalan Tun Ismail.


There is also a hospital in Senawang, the 101 beds Senawang Specialist Hospital (SSH) which opened in 2008.
There is also a hospital in Senawang, the 101 beds Senawang Specialist Hospital (SSH) opened in 2008.

==Politics==
Seremban is currently represented in the [[Dewan Rakyat]] of the [[Malaysian Parliament]] by [[Loke Siew Fook|Anthony Loke Siew Fook]] of the [[Democratic Action Party (Malaysia)|DAP]].

On the state level, Seremban supplies 6 seats to the [[Negeri Sembilan State Legislative Assembly]]:
* [[Nilai]];
* [[Lenggeng]];
* [[Lobak]];
* Temiang;
* [[Sikamat]]; and
* [[Ampangan]].
Currently the DAP controls three out of these six seats: Nilai, Lobak and Temiang; [[Parti KeADILan Rakyat|PKR]] holds Sikamat and Ampangan while Lenggeng is currently held by [[AMANAH]].<ref>{{cite web|title=14th GE Results|url=https://election.thestar.com.my/negerisembilan.html|website=The Star|access-date=6 September 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Ahli Dewan Undangan Negeri Sembilan|url=http://dapmalaysia.org/parti/wakil-rakyat/Ahli%20Dewan%20Undangan%20Negeri/negeri-sembilan/|website=DAPMalaysia.org|date=28 June 2013|access-date=24 January 2016}}</ref>


Certain wards of Seremban, though administered by the [[Seremban City Council]], are actually located in other parliamentary constituencies; for instance, [[Paroi]] is represented by [[Rembau District|Rembau]] constituency, while [[Mambau]], Bukit Kepayang, [[Rahang]] and [[Senawang]] are located within the borders of [[Rasah]] parliamentary constituency.
==Gallery==
<gallery>
<!-- Deleted image removed: Image:Seremban Night.jpg|Night view of Seremban -->
Image:Seremban_attractions_map.jpg|Street map of Seremban attractions
Image:Seremban7.jpg|[[KTM Komuter]] station
Image:Seremban Parade.jpg|Seremban Parade
Image:Seremban5.jpg|[[Terminal One Mall]]
Image:Era_Walk_covered.jpg|Era Square
Image:Menara MAA.jpg|Menara MAA
Image:Church of the Visitation Negri Sembilan Seremban.jpg|Church of the Visitation Seremban
Image:Wesley_church_seremban_july22_2009.jpg|Wesley Church Seremban
</gallery>


==Sister cities==
==Notable people==
* [[Aidil Zafuan]], a footballer.
Although Seremban does not have a city status, it has nevertheless three sister cities.
* [[Anthony Loke Siew Fook]], Secretary-General of the [[Democratic Action Party]] (DAP).
*{{flagicon|Indonesia}} [[Bandung]], [[Indonesia]]
* [[Chen Man Hin]], founding member of the DAP and former [[Member of Parliament (Malaysia)|MP]] of Seremban.
*{{flagicon|Indonesia}} [[Padang, Indonesia|Padang]], [[Indonesia]]
* [[Freddy Vias]], former hockey player.
*{{flagicon|Indonesia}} [[Bukittinggi]], [[Indonesia]]
* [[Hassan Othman]] (1927–1991), a Malaysian patriot who served during the [[Malayan Emergency|Emergency era]].
*{{flagicon|China}} [[Dongguan, China|Dongguan]], [[China]]
* Jackie M. (Tang), Sydney-based acclaimed Malaysian cook and the founder of Masters of Malaysian Cuisine, a group of global elite Malaysian chefs involved in promoting Malaysian cuisine primarily through virtual live video and other online content.
* [[Julian Leow Beng Kim]], archbishop of the [[Archdiocese of Kuala Lumpur]].
* [[Mazlan Othman]], an astrophysicist.
*[[Nabil Ahmad]], a comedian.
* Thiruvenkatar Kishnapillai JP, later Chris Pillai, the first Malaysia-born mayor of [[Calderdale]], [[West Yorkshire]], [[England]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Chris Pillai is first Malaysian mayor of Yorkshire |url=https://www.thevibes.com/articles/lifestyles/29573/chris-pillai-is-first-malaysian-mayor-at-yorkshire |website=The Vibes |date=2 June 2021 |access-date=4 June 2021}}</ref>
* [[Sinnayah Sabapathy]], former track and field athlete.
* [[Siti Nordiana]], a singer and an actress.
* [[Tuanku Tambusai]] (1784–1882), Muslim cleric known for his involvement in the [[Padri War]], a [[National Hero of Indonesia]].
* [[Yong Nyuk Lin]], former minister of [[Singapore]].
* [[Zaquan Adha]], a footballer.


==See also==
==Twinning==
* {{flagicon|Indonesia}} [[Bukittinggi]], Indonesia.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bukittinggikota.go.id/index.php?class=text&file_id=157|title=Kota Kembar|language=id|publisher=Pemerintah Kota Bukittinggi, Propinsi Sumatera Barat|access-date=21 December 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151221050853/http://www.bukittinggikota.go.id/index.php?class=text&file_id=157|archive-date=21 December 2015|url-status=live}}</ref>
*[[Negeri Sembilan]]
* {{flagicon|Japan}} [[Izumi, Osaka|Izumi]], Japan. <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.hmetro.com.my/mutakhir/2023/06/977878/seremban-dan-izumi-di-jepun-kini-bandar-berkembar|title=Seremban dan Izumi di Jepun kini bandar berkembar|date=15 June 2023 |language=ms|publisher= Harian Metro}}</ref>


==References==
==References==
Line 191: Line 430:
{{Commons|Seremban}}
{{Commons|Seremban}}
* {{Wikivoyage-inline}}
* {{Wikivoyage-inline}}
* [http://www.mpsns.gov.my/ Majlis Perbandaran Seremban]
* [http://www.mpsns.gov.my/ Majlis Perbandaran Seremban] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131203045418/http://www.mpsns.gov.my/ |date=3 December 2013 }}
* [http://pemakin.sukns.gov.my/ Negeri State Library]
* [http://www.serembanmaya.com Seremban Maya]
* [http://www.disini.tv/virtualdrive/?s=seremban Virtual Drive Through Street of Seremban]
* [http://www.got.my/Seremban Seremban Live]


{{Negeri Sembilan}}
{{States and Federal Territories of Malaysia}}


{{Negeri Sembilan}}
{{Coord|2|43|N|101|57|E|type:city|display=title}}
{{Navboxes
| title = Articles related to Seremban
| list =
{{Most populous cities in Malaysia}}
{{Largest cities of Malaysia}}
}}
{{Authority control}}


[[Category:Seremban| ]]
[[Category:Seremban| ]]
[[Category:Populated places in Negeri Sembilan]]
[[Category:State capitals in Malaysia]]

Latest revision as of 03:15, 21 December 2024

Seremban
Sungai Ujong
City of Seremban
Bandaraya Seremban
Other transcription(s)
 • Jawiسرمبن
 • Chinese芙蓉
Fúróng (Hanyu Pinyin)
fu4 jung4 (Jyutping)
 • Tamilசிரம்பான்
Cirampāṉ (Transliteration)
From top, left to right:
City skyline, the Wisma Negeri, the State Mosque, old downtown, Seremban Courthouse Complex, the former State Secretariat Building and War Memorial, the State Museum, Sri Sendayan Mosque, and Seremban Lake Gardens
Flag of Seremban
Official seal of Seremban
Nickname(s): 
S'ban, Bandaraya Beradat ('City of Customs')
Motto(s): 
Mampan. Bersih. Sejahtera. (in Malay)
"Sustainable. Clean. Prosperous."
Map
Location of Seremban in Negeri Sembilan
Seremban is located in Negeri Sembilan
Seremban
Seremban
   Seremban in    Negeri Sembilan
Seremban is located in Peninsular Malaysia
Seremban
Seremban
Seremban (Peninsular Malaysia)
Seremban is located in Malaysia
Seremban
Seremban
Seremban (Malaysia)
Seremban is located in Southeast Asia
Seremban
Seremban
Seremban (Southeast Asia)
Seremban is located in Asia
Seremban
Seremban
Seremban (Asia)
Coordinates: 02°43′20″N 101°56′30″E / 2.72222°N 101.94167°E / 2.72222; 101.94167
Country Malaysia
State Negeri Sembilan
DistrictSeremban
Luak Sungai Ujong
Establishment1840
Establishment of the local government1897
Establishment of the town board1946
Establishment of the town council1953
Municipality status1 March 1979
City status20 January 2020; 4 years ago (20 January 2020)[2]
Government
 • TypeCity council
 • BodySeremban City Council
 • MayorMasri Razali[3]
Area
959 km2 (370 sq mi)
 • Metro
2,980 km2 (1,150 sq mi)
Elevation
79 m (259 ft)
Population
 (2015)[5]
620,100[1] (9th)
 • Density489.00/km2 (1,266.51/sq mi)
 • Metro
824,300[4]
 • Demonym
Serembanite
Serembanese (less common)
Time zoneUTC+8 (MST)
 • Summer (DST)Not observed
Postal code
70xxx, 71xxx
Mean solar timeUTC + 06:46:48
National calling code06
License plate prefixNxx (for all vehicles include taxis)
ISO 3166-2MY-05
Websitewww.mbs.gov.my/en

Seremban (Negeri Sembilan Malay: Soghomban, Somban; Jawi: سرمبن‎) is a city in the Seremban District and the capital of the state of Negeri Sembilan in Peninsular Malaysia. The city's administration is run by the Seremban City Council. Seremban gained its city status on 20 January 2020.[2]

Toponymy

[edit]
Sungai Ujong
Luak Sungai Ujong
لواق سوڠاي اوجوڠ
Luak of Sungai Ujong relative to other luaks in Negeri Sembilan
Luak of Sungai Ujong relative to other luaks in Negeri Sembilan
CountryMalaysia
StateNegeri Sembilan
Adat institutionUndang of Sungai Ujong
Government
 • UndangMubarak Dohak
 • Dato' Shahbandar Sungai UjongBadarudin Abdul Khalid
 • Dato' Muda LinggiAmran Mohd. Salleh
The official residence of the Undang of the Luak of Sungai Ujong in Ampangan.

Seremban was founded as Sungei Ujong (or Sungai Ujong). While the town was renamed Seremban thereafter, the name Sungai Ujong most prominently persists as a street name for a road adjoining the southern side of town (Sungai Ujong Road, or Jalan Sungai Ujong). It is also the name of a luak (chiefdom) that formed Negeri Sembilan, that covers the eponymous district as well as neighbouring Port Dickson District.

Among the Chinese-speaking community, the city is known as "fùhyùhng" in Cantonese and "fúróng" in Mandarin (Chinese: 芙蓉, literally "hibiscus"), which comes from a phonetic approximation of "Ujong" (using the Cantonese reading of the characters).

History

[edit]
A mural in the Lorong Seni (Art Alley), reflecting the city's tin mining origins.

Sungai Ujong, also known as Sening Ujong, as it was originally known, was an ancient settlement. It has been said in the Malay Annals that King Parameswara reportedly visited Sening Ujong after fleeing the kingdom of Singapura before ultimately establishing the Malacca Sultanate. The same settlement was also referred as Sang Hyang Ujong in Javanese accounts, notably the Nagarakretagama, as well as Suneujon in Godinho de Erédia's cartographic records, which dates back to 1613.[6] Growth took off, as with most major towns in Peninsular Malaysia, after the discovery of tin ore in the 1870s. The discovery of tin in a nearby area called Rasah saw an influx of Arab, Malay and Chinese immigrants to work on the mines and trade there. Most of the local Malays were farmers.

Seremban, Negeri Sembilan, Federated Malay States, circa 1910
Map of Seremban in 1951

Renamed as Seremban, the town flourished not only as a mining area but also a business centre. The Linggi River served as the sole outlet to ferry tin and supplies in and out of the town. Revenue came not only from tin trade but also from the large amount of taxes collected, much to the displeasure of the traders and the British colonialists at the neighbouring port of Malacca.

The local chieftains, namely the Dato' Kelana and the Dato' Shahbandar of Sungai Ujong were at odds with each other on the rights to collect taxes and ownership and control of the mines. The rivalry to assert influence and authority opened the door for British intervention in Negeri Sembilan. The British sided with the Dato' Kelana upon invitation and defeated the Dato' Bandar forces who was later sent into exile to Singapore. In a show of gratitude to the British for helping him win the war, the Dato' Kelana had no choice but to accept a British Resident whose job was to advise him on matters other than religion and Malay customs.

Captain Murray was appointed the first resident and later set-up his residence at Channer Road, now renamed Jalan Dato' Siamang Gagap. Soon after, the people living around Rasah moved to Channer Road for the sake of security and its orderly administration.[7]

City status

[edit]

Before 2020, Seremban was one of four state capitals that had yet to be elevated to city status (Malay: Bandar raya); the other three being Kota Bharu (Kelantan), Kuantan (Pahang) and Kangar (Perlis). To achieve city status, the state government had agreed to merge the Nilai Municipal Council and Seremban Municipal Council, with that decision being approved by the federal government in 2012.[8]

Then Menteri Besar Datuk Seri Mohamad Hasan said during Tuanku Mukhriz's birthday

The state government wanted to ensure all the necessary infrastructure, public transport and amenities and services which include garbage collection and safer neighbourhoods, were in place before it did so.[9]

On 13 December 2017, then Menteri Besar of Negeri Sembilan, Mohamad Hasan stated that Seremban achieve city status in 2018.[10] In order to get city status, both Seremban and Nilai Municipal Councils would be merged to form a new local authority, Seremban City Council.[11] However, he said, the merging of the two entities would not involve reducing staff or higher assessment rates in the Seremban area, as increasing rates was not a prerequisite for attaining city status.

So, I hereby announce that the assessment rates in Negeri Sembilan for 2018 will not be raised[10]

In February 2018, a further announcement was made regarding the formation of Seremban City Hall (Dewan Bandaraya Seremban), which was poised to be completed in April. However, the official declaration of Seremban as a city would only occur in January 2019, in conjunction with the birthday of the state's ruler Tuanku Muhriz (January 14).[12] After the change in the ruling coalition after the 14th General Election ushered in a new state government, the new Mentri Besar Aminuddin Harun announced his decision to push back the official promotion towards the end of the year, citing the inability of contractors to complete refurbishment works at the new City Hall in time. However, the postponement would allow the authorities time to iron out any flaws in Seremban's infrastructure and amenities.[13]

Two municipal administrators, Seremban Municipal Council (Majlis Perbandaran Seremban) and Nilai Municipal Council (Majlis Perbandaran Nilai) officially merged into a new administrator, Seremban City Council (Majlis Bandaraya Seremban) on 1 January 2020. On 20 January, Seremban's status as a city was officialised in a declaration ceremony.[2]

Geography and climate

[edit]
Satellite view of Greater Kuala Lumpur. Seremban is situated to the lower right of the picture.

Seremban is situated about 60 kilometres south of Kuala Lumpur, the capital city of Malaysia, 50 kilometres south of the administrative capital Putrajaya, and about 30 kilometres inland from the coast. Part of the Malaysia Vision Valley corridor and the National Growth Conurbation, Seremban is considered to be the southern limit of the Greater Kuala Lumpur metropolitan area.[14][15] It is located in the Linggi River valley, at the western fringes of the Titiwangsa Mountains. The terrain is generally hilly, and the soil is mostly reddish laterite soil, suitable for the cultivation of rubber and palm oil, thus making Seremban the agricultural centre for the state. Since the establishment of Seremban, the Linggi River has played an important role in the city's growth. During the boom period of tin mining, the Linggi River served as the major transportation route for tin traders. Today, it is one of the major sources of water for the Seremban metropolitan area and Negeri Sembilan.

The climate of Seremban, like most parts of Peninsular Malaysia, is generally hot and humid (tropical) with a mean temperature of about 26–30 degrees Celsius. Most of the rainfall is experienced during the inter-monsoon periods of April and October. The weather remains generally dry for the rest of the year with occasional showers.[citation needed]

Climate data for Seremban
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 30.9
(87.6)
31.7
(89.1)
32.5
(90.5)
32.2
(90.0)
31.7
(89.1)
31.3
(88.3)
31.1
(88.0)
30.9
(87.6)
31.2
(88.2)
31.2
(88.2)
31.0
(87.8)
31.0
(87.8)
31.4
(88.5)
Daily mean °C (°F) 26.6
(79.9)
27.2
(81.0)
27.7
(81.9)
27.8
(82.0)
27.5
(81.5)
27.1
(80.8)
26.9
(80.4)
26.8
(80.2)
26.9
(80.4)
27.0
(80.6)
26.9
(80.4)
26.8
(80.2)
27.1
(80.8)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 22.3
(72.1)
22.7
(72.9)
22.9
(73.2)
23.4
(74.1)
23.4
(74.1)
23.0
(73.4)
22.7
(72.9)
22.8
(73.0)
22.7
(72.9)
22.8
(73.0)
22.9
(73.2)
22.6
(72.7)
22.9
(73.1)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 114
(4.5)
110
(4.3)
178
(7.0)
232
(9.1)
180
(7.1)
119
(4.7)
127
(5.0)
143
(5.6)
158
(6.2)
237
(9.3)
252
(9.9)
193
(7.6)
2,043
(80.3)
Source: Climate-Data.org[16]

Transportation

[edit]

Rail and air

[edit]
Seremban Railway Station

The rail connection was first constructed in the late 1890s as a stop on the Kuala LumpurSingapore main line, and until today, the Seremban railway station (code:  KB13 ) still serves as one of the major stops along the line. The station also serves as the southern terminal of the Keretapi Tanah Melayu electrified commuter network, KTM Komuter, which links the city to Kuala Lumpur and the Klang Valley on Seremban Line.[17] From October 2015 to November 2016, the Komuter service has been extended to Gemas, though passengers used to be required to alight at Seremban and switch trains to the Gemas extension line (much akin to the Tanjung Malim–Rawang stretch). However, after 2016, all KTM Komuter trains run to Sungai Gadut or Pulau Sebang-Tampin without requiring to alight at Seremban.

Negeri Sembilan is one of the two states in Malaysia that are not accessible via air transportation (Perlis being the other state). However, the Kuala Lumpur International Airport (KLIA) is less than a 30 minutes drive from Seremban, essentially making the airport closer to Seremban rather than Kuala Lumpur.

Road

[edit]
Jalan Tuanku Antah (part of Federal Route 1) is a relatively busy road in downtown Seremban.
Jalan Dato' Lee Fong Yee
Seremban Bus Terminal, also known as Terminal One

Federal Route 1 is the oldest roadway that connects the towns and cities of the West Coast of Peninsular Malaysia running through Seremban. It connects Seremban with Rembau and Tampin to the south and Kajang, Selangor to the north. Seremban provides access to Kuala Klawang through Federal Route 86, Kuala Pilah to the east through Federal Route 51 and the coastal town of Port Dickson through Federal Route 53 or SPDH to the west. The North–South Expressway serves Seremban at 4 exits (Exit 217 at Bandar Ainsdale, Exit 218 at Seremban, Exit 219 at Seremban-Port Dickson and Exit 220 at Senawang). The LEKAS Highway links Kajang in Selangor to Paroi on the eastern end of Seremban. The Jalan Labu Federal Route 362 connects Seremban to Labu and Nilai and Jalan Sungai Ujong Federal Route 241 serves Seremban 2 and Bandar Sri Sendayan.

Demographics

[edit]

According to the 2020 census, nearly 700,000 people currently reside in the administrative district of Seremban[18][19] - over half of Negeri Sembilan's total population. They consist of 56.4% Bumiputera, 26.2% Chinese and 17% Indian and 0.5% others excluding non-citizens. There are an additional 41,026 non-citizens.[20]

Ethnic groups in Seremban, 2010 census[20]
Ethnicity Population Percentage
Bumiputera 290,282 52.2%
Chinese 134,572 24.2%
Indian 87,663 15.8%
Others 2,392 0.4%
Non-citizens 41,026 7.4%
Total 544,935 100%

Culture

[edit]
Wisma Negeri, showing its distinctive Minangkabau curved roof, resembling buffalo horns.
City Council Hall
Mambau Toll Plaza, Seremban–Port Dickson Highway.


Historically, Negeri Sembilan is influenced by the Minangkabau and thus, Seremban is the centre of Minangkabau culture in Malaysia. The Minangkabau, which literally means "winning buffalo", are famous for their unique roof architecture which resembles buffalo horns. Many Seremban buildings showcase this feature, such as the City Council Hall, the Wisma Negeri and the State Museum.

People of Negeri Sembilan are also known for the practising of the matrilineal custom called Adat Perpatih (Minangkabau language: Lareh Bodi Caniago), making Negeri Sembilan the only matrilineal state in Malaysia. The majority of Malaysia's states adhere to the patrilineal Adat Temenggung.

Sports

[edit]
Tuanku Abdul Rahman Stadium

Seremban currently serves as the home ground of Negeri Sembilan FC football team. The team is the state representative of Negeri Sembilan in the first tier Malaysia Super League. They play their home games in the 45,000 capacity Tuanku Abdul Rahman Stadium which is located in Paroi on the eastern outskirt of the city.

Cuisine

[edit]
Masak lemak cili api, Negeri Sembilan's well known signature dish.
Seremban beef noodles

Seremban is a culinary melting pot, where Malay, Chinese and Indian cuisines intermingle. The cuisine of the Negeri Sembilan Malays is heavily influenced by Minangkabau cuisine, that their traditional dishes bear semblance to those from West Sumatra. One of the local dishes is masak lemak cili api which is fish or meat cooked in coconut gravy mixed with turmeric and cili padi, touted as Negeri Sembilan's most recognizable dish nationwide.

Seremban is famous for baked crabs with many establishments situated along Jalan Tuanku Munawir (Chinese: 芙蓉烧蟹)[21] and beef noodles (Chinese: 牛腩粉),[22] especially the beef noodles food stalls here which have survived for more than a generation. Nowadays, these beef noodles attract tourists from outside the state to Seremban with its thick, slick gravy and peppery, sticky sauce sprinkled with peanuts, salted vegetables, spring onions and sesame seeds.[citation needed] Yee sang (Chinese: 魚生), an elaborate raw fish salad popularly served during Chinese New Year, is said to have been originated in Seremban,[23][24][25] owing to the city's large Cantonese populace. Siew Pau (Chinese: 芙蓉烧包), another well known Serembanite Cantonese food, is a variation of the cha siu bao, which is baked instead of steamed. The buns are filled with barbecued meat, traditionally pork, and sometimes chicken as a halal alternative.[26]

Local desserts include air batu campur, which is shaved ice with brown sugar syrup and rose flavouring, corn, beans; and cendol. To date, the cendol in Seremban is touted to be better than renowned Teochew cendol of Penang.

Tourism

[edit]

Seremban Square

Dubbed the fish pond, the name given to an area of open land in downtown Seremban area which has long been the synonym and subject of complaints of the city community has recently been given a new look. No more is there a barren, neglected view which was claimed to be the breeding ground for mosquitoes in the heart of Seremban city centre.

Recently, the Seremban Square (Malay: Dataran Seremban), which decorates the main entrance to the Seremban city, began to attract attention and has since turned into a tourist spot. In the Seremban Square area, the Malaysian flag is raised on a flagpole standing 100 ft high.[citation needed]

The Seremban Municipal Councils hoped that the Seremban Square, which began its operation in May 2008, would be appreciated and used properly. It was hoped that it would continue to be used by all walks of life, not just for the present but would continue to be a valuable heritage for the future generation.[citation needed]

Ostrich Farm

Renowned as a family recreational centre, the Jelita Ostrich Show Farm in Jalan Jelebu not only focuses on breeding activities in particular but also capitalises on all speciality of the bird species.

State Museum

The Negeri Sembilan Museum was established in 1953 when the 8th Yamtuan or Ruler of Negeri Sembilan, Tuanku Abdul Rahman gave his consent for the relocation of the Ampang Tinggi Palace from Kuala Pilah to the Taman Bunga at Jalan Dato' Hamzah, Seremban and was turned into the State Museum.[citation needed]

Seremban Lake Garden

Seremban Lake Garden is a recreational and leisure centre in Seremban which attracts many visitors, especially during public holidays and weekends.[citation needed] This Lake Garden is one of the oldest natural lake gardens in Malaysia.

Seremban 2 Recreational Park

Seremban residents and town folks searching for a recreational destination with the family come and visit the S2 City Park during weekends or school holidays. Arriving at this six-acre area, visitors will be greeted with the breath-taking landscapes as well as a variety of colourful kite decorations flying freely in the sky.

Malaysia Park

Malaysia Park is in line with the government's noble intention in ensuring that each town is modernised and parallel towards town greenery. the Seremban Municipal Council has identified Malaysia Park as one of the Public Parks that may be developed to accommodate the recreational and leisure and tourism needs for Seremban town.[27]

Church of The Visitation

The Church of The Visitation is the oldest parish in the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Kuala Lumpur since 1848. The church is located in Seremban town's centre with a sprawling 2 acres that include the historical Parochial House, Visitation Hall and Formation Centres, and the Wisma Visitation. Its neo-Gothic architecture is a central landmark of the town.[citation needed]

Centipede Temple

Perched on top of a hill in Ulu Temiang, Seremban lies the Centipede Temple (or Then Sze Temple). Centipedes roamed freely in and out of the temple grounds, and it is believed that if one spots a centipede, they can expect some good fortune.

City areas

[edit]
Seremban Square, downtown
Senawang Commercial Centre, a.k.a. the Taipan of Senawang

Inner Seremban (Seremban city core)

[edit]

Outer Seremban

[edit]
Bandar Baru Nilai

Seremban 2

[edit]
Seremban 2 City Park

Seremban 2 is a new satellite township about 4 kilometres south-east of the existing old Seremban town centre. Located on the western side of the North–South Expressway, Seremban 2 is a planned township built on former oil palm estate land to relocate the administrative and business district from the crowded old town centre to a more organised area.

Spanning over 2,000 acres (8 km2) of land, Seremban 2 will be the site of the new

  • Seremban District administrative offices
  • Seremban Court Complex.
  • District Police headquarters
  • State Fire and Rescue Station headquarters

The RM2 billion township will also sustain a large portion of the population of Seremban through various housing estate projects in and around Seremban 2 such as

  • Green Street Homes
  • Sri Carcosa
  • Central Park
  • Emerald Park
  • Garden Homes
  • Garden Avenue
  • Garden City Homes
  • Vision Homes
  • S2 Heights
  • Park Avenue
  • Pearl 132

The residents here enjoy many facilities with ÆON Seremban 2 Shopping Centre, City Park, Seremban 2's very own Lake Gardens and comparably less traffic than the city centre.[28]

Economy

[edit]

Since its early days, being an administrative centre has helped cement Seremban's place as the region's primate city. The state, which been home to several multinationals from Japan, South Korea, the United States and the European Union. The manufacturing sector today forms the backbone of the state economy, contributing almost half of the state's gross domestic product (GDP), followed by services and tourism (40.3%), agriculture (6%), construction (2.2%) and mining (0.3%).[29]

Retail

[edit]
AEON Seremban 2
The Store Seremban
Seremban Gateway

Seremban is the business and commercial centre for most towns and villages in Negeri Sembilan. During the weekends, residents from outlying areas come to Seremban by commuter train or buses to shop in Seremban. Amway opened their first concept shop in Seremban in August 2008 as an ongoing expansion strategy to give its distributors and customers a new shopping experience.[30]

Terminal One Shopping Centre is located at the heart of Seremban. It was built in 1996.[31][32]

AEON Seremban 2, one of the premier shopping destinations in the city, was the only ÆON outlet operated in the state until February 2010, when ÆON launched their grand opening of ÆON Big at Seremban Forest Heights that replaced the old Carrefour. The latter was then refurbished to house the newly formed Seremban City Council, following the merger of two separate municipal authorities of Seremban and Nilai Municipal Councils.

Besides T1 and AEON, many shopping outlets are concentrated in the city centre; Wisma Punca Emas, KM Plaza, The Store, Palm Mall, Era Square and Parkson Seremban Prima which replaced Seremban Parade. In addition, several new malls were also opened in Nilai, such as AEON Nilai and MesaMall. As the population increased over time, it attracted five major hypermarket chains in Malaysia to set up outlets in Seremban, namely Giant Hypermarket, Lotus's, Econsave and Mydin (2 outlets).

Apart from shopping complexes, Seremban contains many neighbouring commercial districts including Taman AST, Era Square, Permai Avenue, Oakland, Kemayan Square and others.

Sungei Ujong Walk

Seremban also has designated numerous zones in the city to market locally manufactured products such as antiques, textiles, fabrics and handicrafts. The local municipal council has gazetted Jalan Utam Singh as a morning flea market during the weekend.[33] In 2009, Sungai Ujong Walk located in Jalan Dr. Murugesu was opened by the local council president. The walk follows the example of the well known Jonker Street in Malacca, providing 72 business sites with 30 lots selling foodstuffs and beverages. The rest of the space serves as a stage for performances and cultural shows. It is envisioned as a future location that will revive the atmosphere at night besides enlivening the surrounding areas.[34]

Healthcare

[edit]

Seremban has many hospitals and medical centres, which include a government hospital and private-owned hospitals.

Tuanku Ja'afar Hospital, formerly known as Seremban General Hospital is the state and referral hospital for the state of Negeri Sembilan. Established in 1930 with a total capacity of 800 beds and 20 clinical specialities and various supportive services. Situated at Bukit Rasah, Seremban, the hospital occupying an area of 212 acres (0.86 km2) of land.

The other hospitals include Columbia Asia Medical Center, which opened in 1999 and now has 80 beds and offers outpatient and inpatient specialist services, a 24-hour clinic and emergency services.

In 2004 a new hospital was established, Seremban Specialist Hospital, which has a total capacity of 109 beds. The hospital located at the outskirt of Seremban, which is just behind the State Museum.

Negeri Sembilan Chinese Maternity Hospital is also a private hospital that has 75 beds. It located along Jalan Tun Ismail.

There is also a hospital in Senawang, the 101 beds Senawang Specialist Hospital (SSH) opened in 2008.

Politics

[edit]

Seremban is currently represented in the Dewan Rakyat of the Malaysian Parliament by Anthony Loke Siew Fook of the DAP.

On the state level, Seremban supplies 6 seats to the Negeri Sembilan State Legislative Assembly:

Currently the DAP controls three out of these six seats: Nilai, Lobak and Temiang; PKR holds Sikamat and Ampangan while Lenggeng is currently held by AMANAH.[35][36]

Certain wards of Seremban, though administered by the Seremban City Council, are actually located in other parliamentary constituencies; for instance, Paroi is represented by Rembau constituency, while Mambau, Bukit Kepayang, Rahang and Senawang are located within the borders of Rasah parliamentary constituency.

Notable people

[edit]

Twinning

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ http://www.ns.gov.my/images/contents/DataPentingNS2015.pdf Archived 10 January 2020 at the Wayback Machine [bare URL PDF]
  2. ^ a b c Azzman Abdul Jamal (20 January 2020). "Seremban diisytiharkan bandar raya" [Seremban declared as a city]. Berita Harian (in Malay). Retrieved 5 February 2020.
  3. ^ Rashitha A. Hamid (16 June 2007). "Profile of Haji Abd. Halim". Majlis Perbandaran Seremban. Archived from the original on 2 November 2007. Retrieved 29 August 2007.
  4. ^ "Seremban Urban Area" (PDF). Archived from the original on 30 December 2014.
  5. ^ Helders, Stefan. "Metropolitan areas in Malaysia". World Gazetteer. Archived from the original on 5 December 2012. Retrieved 4 December 2007.
  6. ^ Winstedt, R.O. (1933). "Negri Sembilan: The History, Polity and Beliefs of the Nine States". Journal of the Malayan Branc (JMBRAS v.11 ed.). Royal Asiatic Society: 42.
  7. ^ "Administration in Seremban". Majlis Perbandaran Seremban. Archived from the original on 8 January 2008. Retrieved 14 February 2008.
  8. ^ "City status for Seremban". Utusan Malaysia. Retrieved 14 February 2008.
  9. ^ "Seremban on the right track". The Star. 14 January 2011. Retrieved 24 February 2011.
  10. ^ a b "Seremban to get city status in 2018 - MB | New Straits Times". NST Online. 13 December 2017.
  11. ^ Rodzi, Tuty Haryanti Ahmad (13 December 2017). "Seremban jadi bandar raya 2018". Berita Harian.
  12. ^ "Negri MB: Seremban and Nilai councils to be merged in April | The Star". www.thestar.com.my. 28 February 2018.
  13. ^ "MB: Seremban's city status deferred to end 2019 | The Star". www.thestar.com.my. 5 September 2018.
  14. ^ "Sendayan TechValley".
  15. ^ "Kawasan Pertumbuhan Utama Pemangkin Pembangunan Negara".
  16. ^ "Climate: Seremban". Climate-Data.org. Retrieved 1 August 2020.
  17. ^ "Commuter service in Seremban". Keretapi Tanah Melayu Berhad. Archived from the original on 11 October 2007. Retrieved 14 February 2008.
  18. ^ "MyCenDash". Retrieved 5 May 2024.
  19. ^ "Infographics". Retrieved 5 May 2024.
  20. ^ a b "2010 Population and Housing Census of Malaysia" (PDF). Department of Statistics, Malaysia. p. 66. Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 February 2013.
  21. ^ "Seremban Baked Crabs". Retrieved 25 October 2011.
  22. ^ Thomas. "Seremban Beef Noodles". Thomas. Retrieved 21 September 2011.
  23. ^ "捞生是大马人发明.鱼生2009年已列国家文化食品". www.sinchew.com.my. 16 January 2012. Retrieved 29 January 2021.
  24. ^ Leng Wai Chan (2016). A Toss of Yee Sang. ISBN 978-1523367276.
  25. ^ Chew, Amy (16 May 2021). "Malaysian-Chinese politician's surprising link to a popular raw fish salad". South China Morning Post.
  26. ^ Lee Thean Seng (30 July 2011). "The Legendary of Siew Pau". Lee Thean Seng. Archived from the original on 24 December 2014. Retrieved 30 July 2011.
  27. ^ "Official Portal of Majlis Perbandaran Seremban - Seremban Area". Archived from the original on 27 September 2015. Retrieved 26 September 2015.
  28. ^ Seremban 2 Archived 28 August 2008 at the Wayback Machine
  29. ^ "Multi-pronged approach to maintain growth". The Star (Malaysia). 14 January 2011. Retrieved 24 February 2011.
  30. ^ "Outlet is direct-selling company's first in the Klang Valley". The Star (Malaysia). 4 August 2009. Retrieved 27 August 2009.
  31. ^ "Seremban council takes over bus terminal". Fox News. 16 October 2003. Retrieved 26 January 2008.
  32. ^ Terminal One Shopping Centre Archived 18 December 2014 at the Wayback Machine
  33. ^ Mohd. Yassir Jaafar (16 March 2009). "Keunikan Pasar Warisan". Utusan Malaysia. Retrieved 26 August 2009.
  34. ^ "Sungai Ujong Walk bakal tandingi Jonker Street". Utusan Malaysia. 6 December 2008. Retrieved 4 October 2009.
  35. ^ "14th GE Results". The Star. Retrieved 6 September 2018.
  36. ^ "Ahli Dewan Undangan Negeri Sembilan". DAPMalaysia.org. 28 June 2013. Retrieved 24 January 2016.
  37. ^ "Chris Pillai is first Malaysian mayor of Yorkshire". The Vibes. 2 June 2021. Retrieved 4 June 2021.
  38. ^ "Kota Kembar" (in Indonesian). Pemerintah Kota Bukittinggi, Propinsi Sumatera Barat. Archived from the original on 21 December 2015. Retrieved 21 December 2015.
  39. ^ "Seremban dan Izumi di Jepun kini bandar berkembar" (in Malay). Harian Metro. 15 June 2023.
[edit]