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{{short description|2005 novel by John Green}}
{{For|the television series based on the novel|Looking for Alaska (miniseries)}}
{{Infobox book <!-- See Wikipedia:WikiProject_Novels or Wikipedia:WikiProject_Books -->
{{Infobox book <!-- See Wikipedia:WikiProject_Novels or Wikipedia:WikiProject_Books -->
| name = Looking for Alaska
| name = Looking for Alaska
| image = [[Image:LookingForAlaska-cover.jpg|150px]]
| image = Looking for Alaska original cover.jpg
| caption =
| caption = ''Looking for Alaska'' first edition cover
| alt = against a stark grey background, a large plume of smoke rises from an extinguished candle
| author = [[John Green (writer)|John Green]]
| country = [[United States]]
| author = [[John Green]]
| language = [[English language|English]]
| country = United States
| language = English
| translator =
| translator =
| cover_artist =
| cover_artist = Nolan Gadient
| genre = [[Young adult novel]]
| genre = [[Young adult novel]]
| publisher = [[E. P. Dutton|Dutton Books]]
| publisher = [[Dutton Juvenile]]
| release_date = [[2005 in literature|2005]]
| release_date = 2005
| media_type = Print ([[Hardcover|Hardback]] & [[Paperback]])
| media_type = Print (hardback & paperback)
| pages = 221
| pages = 297
| isbn = 0-525-47506-0
| isbn = 0-525-47506-0
| congress= PZ7.G8233 Lo 2005
| congress= PZ7.G8233 Lo 2005
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| followed_by =
| followed_by =
}}
}}
'''''Looking for Alaska''''' is a 2005 [[Young adult literature|young adult novel]] by American author [[John Green]]. Based on his time at [[Indian Springs School]], Green wrote the novel as a result of his desire to create meaningful [[young adult fiction]].<ref name=":7" /> The characters and events of the plot are grounded in Green's life, while the story itself is fictional.<ref name=":7" />


''Looking for Alaska'' follows the novel's main character and narrator Miles Halter, or "Pudge," to boarding school where he goes to seek a "Great Perhaps," the famous last words of [[François Rabelais]]. Throughout the 'Before' section of the novel, Miles and his friends Chip "The Colonel" Martin, Alaska Young, and Takumi Hikohito grow very close and the section culminates in Alaska's death. In the second half of the novel, Miles and his friends work to discover the missing details of the night Alaska died. While struggling to reconcile Alaska's death, Miles grapples with the last words of [[Simón Bolívar]] and the meaning of life, leaving the conclusion to these topics unresolved.
'''''Looking for Alaska''''' is a young adult novel by [[John Green (author)|John Green]], published in March 2005 by [[E.P. Dutton|Dutton Juvenile]]. Green's first novel won the 2006 [[Michael L. Printz Award]] from the [[American Library Association]].<ref>{{cite web|author=American Library Association|year=2010|title=Michael L. Printz Winners and Honor Books|url=http://www.ala.org/ala/mgrps/divs/yalsa/booklistsawards/printzaward/previouswinners/winners.cfm|accessdate=2011-02-03}}</ref> During the week of July 29, 2012, ''Looking for Alaska'' broke into the New York Times best seller list at number ten in Children's Paperback, 385 weeks after it was released.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.nytimes.com/best-sellers-books/2012-07-29/paperback-books/list.html |title=Children's Paperback Books |accessdate=15 September 2012}}</ref>


''Looking for Alaska'' is a coming-of-age novel that touches on themes of meaning, grief, hope, and youth–adult relationships. The novel won the 2006 [[Michael L. Printz Award]] from the [[American Library Association]], and led the association's list of most-challenged books in 2015 due to profanity and a sexually explicit scene.<ref name=":8" /> Ultimately, it became the fourth-most challenged book in the United States between 2010 and 2019.<ref name=":16">{{Cite web|last=American Library Association's Office for Intellectual Freedom|date=2020-09-09|title=Top 100 Most Banned and Challenged Books: 2010-2019|url=http://www.ala.org/advocacy/bbooks/frequentlychallengedbooks/decade2019|website=Banned & Challenged Books}}</ref> Schools in Kentucky, Tennessee, and several other states have attempted to place bans on the book. In 2005, [[Paramount Pictures]] received the rights to produce a film adaptation of ''Looking for Alaska''; however, the film failed to reach production.<ref name=":9" /> ''[[Looking for Alaska (miniseries)|Looking for Alaska]]'', a television miniseries, premiered as a [[List of original programs distributed by Hulu|Hulu Original]] on October 18, 2019.<ref name=":10" />
==Synopsis==
''Looking for Alaska'' opens as the protagonist, Miles Halter, leaves his home in Florida to attend Culver Creek Preparatory High School in Alabama for his junior year. He uses [[Francois Rabelais]]’s last words—"I go to seek a Great Perhaps"—as his argument for leaving home at such a ripe age in order to seek said Perhaps before he dies. Miles is fond of reading biographies, and particularly of memorizing the subjects' last words.


==Background==
Soon after arriving at Culver Creek, Miles meets his roommate, Chip "The Colonel" Martin. The Colonel soon provides Miles with his very own nickname: "Pudge," supposedly ironic as Miles is tall and slender. The friendship between the two roommates leads to an introduction to the Colonel’s friend, Alaska Young. Alaska is described as an attractive yet emotionally unstable girl. Pushing aside the moments of her rage, Pudge develops his first crush. The eve of his first day at Culver Creek, Pudge is grabbed out of his bed, duct-taped, and tossed into a nearby lake by the "Weekday Warriors," a group of rich, stuck up, Birmingham-area students of Culver Creek. The "Weekday Warriors" earned their title because during the weekdays they stay at the school, while over the weekends, they get to go back to their "perfect, air-conditioned lives in Birmingham." The tossing of new students into the school lake is a customary prank, the duct-taping, however, is not, leading the Colonel to understand that this was not just an ordinary prank. After taking part in a prank war with the weekday warriors, the Colonel and his friends become closer to one another. Pudge eventually ends up falling for Alaska. One night, whilst drinking, Alaska and Pudge hook up. Alaska then receives a phone call and then freaks out. She enlists the help of the Colonel and Pudge in order for her to escape from Culver Creek. They comply, but do not know where or why Alaska is acting the way she is.
[[File:Sarah Urist Green and John Green in 2007 (614175447) (cropped).jpg|thumb|upright|John Green, author of ''Looking for Alaska'', in 2007]]
'''

The first chapter of the "After" shows The Colonel and Pudge finding that letting Alaska go resulted in her death. Devastated, the remainder of the book revolves around the Colonel and Pudge try to uncover the mystery behind her death. Pudge and his gang also plan a prank in Alaska's honor. In the end, they find out that she was off to see her mother's grave, as Alaska felt responsible for her death and had visited the grave every year on the anniversary of her mother's death. However, she forgot this year and was in a rush to go to her mother's grave.
''Looking for Alaska'' is based on John Green's early life. Growing up, Green always loved writing, but when it came to his [[Middle school#United States|middle school]] experience, he classified life as a middle schooler as "pretty bleak".<ref name=":0">{{Cite news |title=John Green: From Bad Boy to Printz Award Winner|last=MacPherson|first=Karen|work=Pittsburgh Post - Gazette|location=Pittsburgh, PA|date=October 10, 2006|page=C5|id = {{ProQuest|390783985}}}}{{subscription required}}</ref> As a student, Green describes that he was "unbearable" to parents and teachers; however, he always worked hard to fit in with his peers.<ref name=":7">{{Cite journal <!-- Deny Citation Bot--> |journal=English Journal|location=Urbana|volume=97|issue=3|date=January 2008 |pages=67-71 |title="Literature Is Not a Cold, Dead Place": An Interview with John Green|last=Barkdoll|first=Jayme|id = {{ProQuest|237309696}}}}{{subscription required}}</ref> Green's situation did not improve after his transition to [[High school in the United States|high school]], so he asked his parents if he could attend [[Indian Springs School]], a boarding school outside of [[Birmingham, Alabama|Birmingham]], [[Alabama]]. His parents agreed, and he spent the remainder of his time in high school at Indian Springs School forming valuable relationships with teachers, relationships that Green says still exist today.<ref name=":0" /> Green's experience at boarding school inspired him to write ''Looking for Alaska.'' Many of the characters and events that take place in the novel are based on what Green experienced at Indian Springs,<ref name=":0" /> including the death of a central character in the novel.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://go.galegroup.com/ps/i.do?p=LitRC&id=GALE%7CA131082448&v=2.1&it=r&sid=LitRC&asid=be97446d |title=Last Words From a First Novelist |last=Cooper |first=Ilene |access-date=2019-04-24}}</ref>

During a [[book talk]] at [[Rivermont Collegiate]] on October 19, 2006, Green shared that the idea of Takumi's "fox hat" in ''Looking for Alaska'' originated from a Filipino friend who wore a similar hat while playing pranks at the school. He also noted that his inspiration for the possessed swan in Culver Creek derived from a similar swan he remembers at Indian Springs. The two pranks that occur in the book are similar to pranks that Green pulled at school, but Green emphasizes that while the setting is based on his life, the novel is entirely fictional.<ref>{{cite AV media|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9JLuF8GmtH4|title=John Green's Legendary High School Prank|date=8 December 2007|work=YouTube|access-date=3 November 2019}}{{cbignore}}{{Dead Youtube links|date=February 2022}}</ref>

As a child, Green became infatuated with famous last words, specifically those of [[John Adams]]. His fascination with last words led him to finding other famous last words, including those of [[Emily Dickinson]], [[Oscar Wilde]], and [[Simón Bolívar]].<ref name=":4">{{Cite web|url=http://go.galegroup.com/ps/i.do?p=LitRC&id=GALE%7CA131082448&v=2.1&it=r&sid=LitRC&asid=be97446d|title=Last Words From a First Novelist|last=Cooper|first=Ilene|access-date=2019-04-28}}</ref> Green passes this love of last words onto the main character, Miles, and uses Bolivar's last words to inspire a search for meaning in the face of tragedy for the characters of his novel.<ref name=":4" />

==Plot==
Miles Halter, a teenage boy obsessed with the [[last words]] of famous people, leaves his regular high school in Florida to attend Culver Creek Preparatory High School in Alabama for his junior year. Miles' reasoning for such a change is quoted by [[François Rabelais]]'s last words: "I go to seek a Great Perhaps."<ref>{{cite book|last1=Green|first1=John|title=Looking for Alaska|date=28 December 2006|publisher=Penguin Young Readers Group|isbn=9780142402511|page=[https://archive.org/details/lookingforalaska00john/page/14 14]|url=https://archive.org/details/lookingforalaska00john/page/14}}</ref> Miles' new roommate, Chip "The Colonel" Martin, nicknames Miles "Pudge" and introduces Pudge to his friends: [[Hip hop music|hip-hop]] [[Master of ceremonies|MC]] Takumi Hikohito and Alaska Young, an intelligent, beautiful, and emotionally unstable girl. Learning of Pudge's obsession with famous last words, Alaska informs him of [[Simón Bolívar]]'s: "Damn it. How will I ever get out of this labyrinth!"<ref name="Book">{{cite book|last1=Green|first1=John|title=Looking for Alaska|date=28 December 2006|publisher=Penguin Young Readers Group|isbn=9780142402511|page=[https://archive.org/details/lookingforalaska00john/page/25 25]|url=https://archive.org/details/lookingforalaska00john/page/25}}</ref> The two make a deal that if Pudge figures out what the labyrinth is and how to escape it, Alaska will find him a girlfriend. Later, Alaska sets Pudge up with a Romanian classmate, Lara.

Unfortunately, Pudge and Lara have a disastrous date, ending with a concussed Pudge throwing up on Lara's pants. Alaska and Pudge grow closer, and he begins to fall in love with her. However, she insists on keeping their relationship [[Platonic love|platonic]] because she has a boyfriend at [[Vanderbilt University]] named Jake, whom she insists that she loves.

On his first night at Culver Creek, Pudge is kidnapped, wrapped up and gagged with duct tape and thrown into a lake by the "Weekday Warriors," a group of rich schoolmates who blame the Colonel and his friends for the expulsion of their friend, Paul. Takumi claims that they are innocent because their friend Marya (Paul’s girlfriend) was also [[expulsion (education)#United States and Canada|expelled]] during the incident. However, Alaska later admits to Miles that she had told on both Marya and Paul to the dean, Mr. Starnes, nicknamed "The Eagle", to save herself from being expelled.

The gang celebrates a successful series of pranks by drinking and partying, and an inebriated Alaska confides about her mother's death from an [[aneurysm]] when she was eight years old. Although she failed to understand it at the time, she feels guilty for not calling 911. Pudge figures that her mother's death made Alaska impulsive and rash. He concludes that the labyrinth was a person's suffering and that humans must try to find their way out. Afterward, Pudge grows closer to Lara, and they start dating. A week later, after another "celebration," an intoxicated Alaska and Pudge spend the night with each other. Soon, Alaska receives a phone call that causes her to be hysterical. Insisting that she has to leave, Alaska drives away while still drunk, and the Colonel and Pudge distract Mr. Starnes. They later learn that Alaska was [[driving under the influence]] and died.

The Colonel and Pudge are devastated, blame themselves, wonder about her reasons for undertaking the urgent drive, and even contemplate that she might have deliberately killed herself. The Colonel insists on questioning Jake, her boyfriend, but Pudge refuses, fearing that he might learn that Alaska never loved him. They argue, and the Colonel accuses Pudge of loving only an idealized Alaska he made up. Pudge realizes the truth and reconciles with the Colonel.

To celebrate Alaska's life, Pudge, the Colonel, Takumi, and Lara team up with the Weekday Warriors to hire a [[Stripper#Male strippers|male stripper]] to speak at Culver's Speaker Day, a prank that Alaska had developed before her death. The whole school finds it hilarious; even Mr. Starnes acknowledges how clever it was. Pudge finds Alaska's copy of ''[[The General in His Labyrinth]]'' with the labyrinth quote underlined and notices the words "straight and fast" written in the margins. He remembers Alaska died on the morning after the anniversary of her mother's death and concludes that Alaska felt guilty for not visiting her mother's grave and, in her rush, might have been trying to reach the cemetery. On the last day of school, Takumi confesses in a note that he was the last person to see Alaska and let her go as well. Pudge realizes that letting her go no longer matters as much. He forgives Alaska for dying, as he knows Alaska forgives him for letting her go.

== Style ==
''Looking for Alaska'' is divided into two halves named 'Before' and 'After' as in before and after Alaska's death, and are narrated by main character Miles Halter. Rather than the typical numerical system, each chapter is denoted through the number of days before Alaska's death or the number of days after. The genesis of this structure resulted from John Green's influence of public reactions to the [[September 11 attacks]].<ref name=":33">{{Cite web|url=https://www.penguinrandomhouse.com/books/292717/looking-for-alaska-by-john-green/9780593109069|title=Looking for Alaska by John Green - Reading Guide: 9780593109069 - PenguinRandomHouse.com: Books|website=PenguinRandomhouse.com|language=en-US|access-date=2019-12-09}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.publishersweekly.com/pw/by-topic/childrens/childrens-authors/article/65089-john-green-celebrates-10-years-of-looking-for-alaska.html|title=John Green Celebrates 10 Years of 'Looking for Alaska'|last=Maughan|first=Shannon|date=2014|website=Publishers Weekly}}</ref>

In an interview with [[Random House|Random House Publishing]], Green recalled that newscasters stated that people would now view the world through the lens of either before or after 9/11.<ref name=":33"/> Green says in the same interview, “We look back to the most important moment in our history, and that becomes the dividing line between what we were and what we are now. So I wanted to reflect on the way we measure and think of time.”<ref name=":33"/> For the characters in ''Looking for Alaska'', Alaska's death proved a life-altering moment, and Green wanted to reflect this importance by creating the structure of the novel around the axis of Alaska's death.<ref name=":33"/>

=== Genre ===
''Looking for Alaska'' is classified as "young adult fiction".<ref name=":33"/> While Green used his own life as a source of inspiration, the novel itself is entirely fictional. In an interview with Random House Publishing, Green states that the intended audience for the novel is high-school students.<ref name=":33" /> In a separate interview, Green comments that he wrote the novel intending it to be young adult fiction because he wished to contribute to the formation of his readers’ values in a meaningful way.<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Barkdoll|first1=Jayme K.|last2=Scherff|first2=Lisa|date=2008|title="Literature Is Not a Cold, Dead Place": An Interview with John Green|journal=The English Journal|volume=97|issue=3|pages=67–71|doi=10.2307/30046834|issn=0013-8274|jstor=30046834|doi-access=free}}</ref> Furthermore, themes of sex, drugs, alcohol, first love, and loss classify the book as young adult fiction.<ref name=":02">{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2013/nov/13/review-looking-for-alaska-john-green|title=Looking for Alaska by John Green - review|last=pinkbookworm|date=2013-11-13|work=The Guardian|access-date=2019-12-05|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077}}</ref>


==Characters==
==Characters==
*'''Miles "Pudge" Halter'''&nbsp;– The novel's protagonist, who has an unusual interest in learning famous people's [[last words]]. He goes to the boarding school Culver Creek in search of his own "Great Perhaps". Tall and skinny, his friends at Culver ironically nickname him "Pudge". He is attracted to Alaska Young, who for most of the novel does not return his feelings. He is frequently compared to [[Holden Caulfield]] of [[J.D. Salinger]]'s novel ''[[The Catcher in the Rye]]''.
*'''Alaska Young'''&nbsp;– The wild, self-destructive, moody, unpredictable, beautiful and enigmatic girl who captures Miles' attention and heart.
*'''Chip "The Colonel" Martin'''&nbsp;– 5 feet tall but "built like Adonis", he is Alaska's best friend and Miles' roommate. Gets his nickname from being the strategic mastermind behind the schemes that Alaska concocts. Comes from a poor background. He is obsessed with loyalty and honor.
*'''Takumi Hikohito'''&nbsp;– A surprisingly gifted MC and friend of Alaska and the Colonel, who often feels left out of Miles, the Colonel, and Alaska's plans.
*'''Lara Buterskaya'''&nbsp;– A Romanian immigrant. She is Alaska's friend and, for a short time, Miles' girlfriend.
*'''Mr. Starnes "The Eagle"&nbsp;- '''The Dean of students at Culver Creek. He is very strict when it comes to things like smoking cigarettes and drinking alcohol on campus, but generally cares for students. He is pranked by Miles, Chip, Alaska, Takumi and Lara multiple times throughout the novel.'''
*'''Dr. Hyde'''&nbsp;- Dr Hyde is the World Religions teacher at Culver Creek. He is described as ancient and has trouble breathing. Although he is hindered by these things he is extremely passionate about this subject and his classes, and Miles admires him for that.


;{{visible anchor|Miles Halter|Miles|Pudge}} ("Pudge"):Miles Halter is the novel's main character and narrator, who has an unusual passion in learning famous people's last words. He transfers to the boarding school Culver Creek in search of his own "Great Perhaps." He is nicknamed "Pudge" by his roommate because he is tall and skinny. Miles is attracted to Alaska Young, who mostly does not reciprocate his feelings. As seen through interactions with other characters, Miles can be categorized as independent and curious, but also unique.<ref name="Heryani 136">{{Cite journal|last=Heryani|first=Yani|date=2017-09-12|journal=Indonesian EFL Journal|volume=2|issue=2|pages=136|doi=10.25134/ieflj.v2i2.646|issn=2541-3635|title=Miles's Character in Looking for Alaska: A Psychologycal [''sic''] Perspective|doi-access=free}}</ref>
==Controversy==
;{{visible anchor|Alaska Young|Alaska}}:Alaska is a wild, unpredictable, beautiful, and enigmatic girl with a sad backstory who captures Miles' attention and heart. She acts as a confidante to her friends, frequently assisting them in personal matters, including providing them with cigarettes and alcohol. She is described as living in a "reckless world." After receiving an unknown call, Alaska dies in a car accident, and the second half of the novel focuses on uncovering the mystery from the night she died. At the end of the book, it is not confirmed whether her death was an accident or suicide.
The book has been challenged for content dealing with sexually explicit situations.<ref>{{cite news |url = http://www.buffalonews.com/cityregion/story/269801.html |title = Depew School Board Committee Will Review 'Coming-of-Age' Novel |work = The Buffalo News |author = Winchester, Laura E |date = 2008-02-06 |accessdate = 2008-02-09 |archiveurl = http://web.archive.org/web/20080207112422/http://www.buffalonews.com/cityregion/story/269801.html <!-- Bot retrieved archive --> |archivedate = 2008-02-07}}</ref> Two teachers at Depew High School near [[Buffalo, New York]], used the book for [[eleventh grade]] instruction. A letter was sent to parents advising the book contained controversial content. An alternate reading selection was available for those opting out, and a small percentage of parents chose this option. Nevertheless, the book was challenged on the grounds that it is "pornographic" and "disgusting". One parent even went as far as refusing to read the book himself, reportedly saying that "One does not need to have cancer to diagnose cancer". The book was ultimately retained by the school board after a unanimous school board vote. The author explaines himself on his vlog.<ref>{{cite web|last=Green|first=John|title=I Am Not A Pornographer|url=http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fHMPtYvZ8tM|work=Vlogbrothers Channel|publisher=Published as a YouTube video}}</ref>
;{{visible anchor|Chip Martin|Chip|the Colonel|The Colonel|Colonel}} ("The Colonel"):Chip "The Colonel" Martin is five feet tall but "built like a scale model of [[Adonis]]".<ref>{{cite book|last1=Green|first1=John|title=Looking for Alaska|date=28 December 2006|isbn=9780142402511|page=[https://archive.org/details/lookingforalaska00john/page/18 18]|publisher=Penguin |url=https://archive.org/details/lookingforalaska00john/page/18}}</ref> He is Alaska's best friend and Miles' roommate. He is the strategic mastermind behind the schemes that Alaska concocts and in charge of everyone's nicknames. Coming from a poor background, he is obsessed with loyalty and honor, especially towards his beloved mother, Dolores, who lives in a trailer.
;{{visible anchor|Takumi Hikohito|Takumi}}:Takumi is a gifted Japanese MC and hip-hop enthusiast and friend of Alaska and Chip. He often feels overlooked in the plans of Miles, Chip, and Alaska. Towards the end of the novel he returns to Japan.
;{{visible anchor|Lara Buterskaya|Lara}}:Lara is a Romanian immigrant who is Alaska's friend and becomes Miles' girlfriend, ex-girlfriend, and eventually girlfriend again. She is described as having a mild accent.
;{{visible anchor|Mr. Starnes|Eagle|the Eagle|The Eagle}}:Mr. Starnes is the strict dean of students at Culver Creek, nicknamed "The Eagle" by the students. He is pranked by Miles, Chip, Alaska, Lara and Takumi multiple times throughout the novel.


==Themes==
In March 2012, ''[[The Knoxville Journal]]'' in [[Knoxville]], [[Tennessee]], reported that a parent of a 15-year-old [[Karns High School]] student objected to the book's placement on the Honors and Advanced Placement class required reading list for [[Knox County, Tennessee|Knox County]] High Schools on the grounds that its sex scene and its use of [[profanity]] rendered it [[pornography]].<ref>{{cite news |url = http://theknoxvillejournal.com/pornographic-required-reading-in-knox-schools/ |title = Pornographic required reading in Knox Schools? |work = The Knoxville Journal |author = Hall, Wes |date = 2012-03-09 |accessdate = 2012-09-07 |archiveurl = http://theknoxvillejournal.com/pornographic-required-reading-in-knox-schools/ |archivedate=2012-06-09}}</ref>
===Search for meaning===
After Alaska's death, Pudge and Colonel investigate the circumstances surrounding the traumatic event. While looking for answers, the boys are subconsciously dealing with their grief, and their obsession with finding answers transforms into a search for meaning. Pudge and Colonel want to find out the answers to certain questions surrounding Alaska's death, but in reality, they are enduring their own labyrinths of suffering, a concept central to the novel. When their theology teacher Mr. Hyde poses a question to his class about the meaning of life, Pudge takes this opportunity to write about it as a labyrinth of suffering. He accepts that it exists and admits that even though the tragic loss of Alaska created his own labyrinth of suffering, he continues to have faith in the "Great Perhaps," meaning that Pudge must search for meaning in his life through inevitable grief and suffering. Literary scholar from the University of Northern British Columbia Barb Dean analyzes Pudge and the Colonel's quest for answers as they venture into finding deeper meaning in life.<ref name=":2" /> Because this investigation turns into something that is used to deal with the harsh reality of losing Alaska, it leads to Pudge finding his way through his own personal labyrinth of suffering and finding deeper meaning to his life.<ref name=":2">{{cite journal|last1=Dean|first1=Barb|title=The Power of Young Adult Literature to Nourish the Spirit: An Examination of John Green's ''Looking for Alaska''|journal=Literature and Belief|date=2010|volume=30|issue=2|page=31}}</ref>


===Grief===
The main characters in the story are [[teenagers]] who also drink, smoke and use explicit language.<ref>{{cite news |url = http://www.publishersweekly.com/article/CA6253629.html | title = Why YA and Why Not: Blurring the Line Between Traditionally Distinct Markets. | author = Corbett, Sue |date = 2005-09-05 |accessdate = 2007-03-13 }} {{Dead link|date=October 2010|bot=H3llBot}}</ref> The author has publicly defended his work.<ref>{{cite web
When Alaska dies unexpectedly, the repercussions in the lives of her friends are significant, especially for Pudge and the Colonel. Barb Dean concludes that it is normal to seek answers about what happened and why.<ref name=":15" /> She also points out that in writing ''Looking for Alaska'', John Green wished to dive deeper into the grieving process by asking the question "how does one rationalize the harshness and messiness of life when one has, through stupid, thoughtless, and very human actions, contributed to that very harshness?" <ref name=":15">{{cite journal|last1=Dean|first1=Barb|title=The Power of Young Adult Literature to Nourish the Spirit: An Examination of John Green's Looking for Alaska|journal=Literature and Belief|date=2010|volume=30|issue=2|page=29}}</ref> Pudge and the Colonel blame themselves for Alaska's death because they do not stop her from driving while intoxicated. Because of this, their grieving process consists of seeking answers surrounding her death since they feel that they are responsible. Ultimately, Miles is able to come to the conclusion that Alaska would forgive him for any fault of his in her death and thus his grief is resolved in a healthy way.<ref>{{Cite book|title=Looking for Alaska|last=Green|first=John|publisher=Dutton Juvenile|year=2005|isbn=978-0-525-47506-4|pages=[https://archive.org/details/lookingforalaska00gree/page/221 221]|url=https://archive.org/details/lookingforalaska00gree/page/221}}</ref>
| last = Green
| first = John
| title = John Green's Weblog: I Am Not a Pornographer
| url=http://www.sparksflyup.com/2008/01/i-am-not-pornographer.php
| accessdate = 2008-02-09
}}</ref> "Some people say, 'You wrote a dirty, dirty book.' But there are very old-fashioned values and even a lot of religion in it," Green said. "There are some adults who think that the only kind of [[ethics]] that matter are sexual ethics. So they miss everything else that is going on in the book."<ref>{{cite news |url = http://www.scrippsnews.com/node/14413 |title = John Green: From Bad Boy to Printz Award Winner |work = Scripps Howard News Service |author = MacPherson, Karen |date = 2006-11-07 |accessdate = 2007-03-13 }}</ref> Green also said, "The book has never been marketed to 12-year-olds. Never. It is packaged like an adult book; it doesn't even say it's published by a kids' book imprint on the cover, and it's never shelved in the children's section of bookstores."<ref>
{{cite web
| last = Green
| first = John
| authorlink = John Green (author)
| coauthors =
| title = What to do About Sexually Explicit Teen Books?
| work = AS IF! Authors Support Intellectual Freedom
| publisher = AS IF!
| date = 2006-03-28
| url = http://asifnews.blogspot.com/2006/03/what-to-do-about-sexually-explicit.html
| format = Blog
| doi =
| accessdate = 2008-02-13 }}
</ref>


=== Coming of age ===
Green attended [[Indian Springs School]], a boarding and day school outside of [[Birmingham, Alabama]]. During the time he was a student there, a student died under circumstances similar to one of the characters in the novel.<ref name="OrlandoSentinel">{{cite news |url = http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/orlandosentinel/access/795875701.html?dids=795875701:795875701&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&date=Feb+21%2C+2005&author=Aline+Mendelsohn%2C+Sentinel+Staff+Writer&pub=Orlando+Sentinel&edition=&startpage=E.1&desc=FROM+LAST+WORDS+TO+FIRST+BOOK+|title = From Last Words to First Book |author = Mendelsohn, Aline |work = The Orlando Sentinel |date = 2005-02-21 }}</ref><ref name="http://johngreenbooks.com/">{{cite news |url =
Throughout the book, the events that Miles and other characters experience are typical coming-of-age situations. Book reviews often note this theme, bringing up the instances in the book such as grief that cause the characters to look at life from a new and more mature perspective.<ref>Barkdoll, Jayme K., and Lisa Scherff. ""Literature is Not a Cold, Dead Place": An Interview with John Green." ''English Journal'' 97.3 (2008): 67-71. ''ProQuest Central, Research Library.'' Web.</ref> Reviews also mention that the characters themselves resemble coming-of-age figures as they are relatable to readers going through similar experiences.<ref name="Heryani 136"/> Barb Dean also concludes that the characters grow up faster than expected while investigating Alaska's death because exploring the concept of the labyrinth of suffering is Miles' "rite of passage" into adulthood, and he learns more about himself through grieving for Alaska.<ref name=":2" /> Reviews also note activities such as drinking and smoking, which, though controversial, are often viewed as rites of passage by the teenagers in this novel.<ref name=":3">Ritchie, John. "Looking for Alaska." ''ALAN Review'' 32.3 (2005): 36. ''ProQuest Central.'' Web.</ref>
http://johngreenbooks.com/alaska-questions/#process|title = Questions about Looking for Alaska (SPOILERS!): Questions about Writing and Inspiration |author = Green, John |work = http://johngreenbooks.com}}</ref>


===Hope===
According to John Green himself at a [[book talk]] in [[Rivermont Collegiate]] on October 19, 2006, he got the idea of Takumi's "fox hat" from a Filipino friend who wore a similar hat while playing pranks at Indian Springs School. From the same book talk, Green also stated that the "possessed" swan in Culver Creek came from his student life at Indian Springs School as well, where there was also a swan of similar nature on the campus. The two pranks that occur in the book are similar to pranks that Green pulled at his high school.<ref>[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Lht_JH2xi6w YouTube - John Green's Legendary High School Prank<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> Green has also stated, while giving a talk at Indian Springs, that several of Culver Creek's teachers are direct caricatures of multiple faculty members at Indian Springs.
The theme of hope plays a major role in ''Looking for Alaska''. Even though some of the novel's prominent themes are about death, grief and loss, Green ties hope into the end of the novel to solve Pudge's internal conflict that is incited by Alaska's death. In Barb Dean's chapter about the novel, she takes a closer look into Mr. Hyde's theology class where he discusses the similarity of the idea of hope between the founding figures of Christianity, Islam, and Buddhism.<ref name=":2" /> Mr. Hyde also asks the class what their call for hope is, and Pudge decides his is his escape of his personal labyrinth of suffering. For Pudge, his call for hope is understanding the reality of suffering while also acknowledging that things like friendship and forgiveness can help diminish this suffering. Dean notes that Green has said that he writes fiction in order to "'keep that fragile strand of radical hope [alive], to build a fire in the darkness.'" <ref name="Dean Article">{{cite journal|last1=Dean|first1=Barb|title=The Power of Young Adult Literature to Nourish the Spirit: An Examination of John Green's ''Looking for Alaska''|journal=Literature and Belief|date=2010|volume=30|issue=2|pages=32–33}}</ref> In criticizing fundamentalist Christians, such as groups like [[Moms for Liberty]], who seek to have his book banned from classrooms, Green mentions that this theme of “radical hope” is a Christian idea that he chose to write about due to his Christian faith. <ref>{{Cite AV media |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?app=desktop&v=nuyaO-rFGjk |title=About THAT Scene in Looking for Alaska |date=2024-12-17 |last=vlogbrothers |access-date=2024-12-25 |via=YouTube}}</ref>


=== Young–adult relationships ===
==Cover design==
''Looking for Alaska'' is a novel that exposes readers to the interpersonal relationships between the youth and adult characters in the novel. Green presents specific adult characters, like The Eagle who is the dean of students, whose main focus is to eliminate the rebellious tendencies of various students.<ref name=":5">{{Cite journal <!-- Deny Citation Bot--> |title=Reaching Reluctant Readers (Aka Books for Boys)|last=Jeffery|first=Dwayne|journal=ALAN Review|location=Youngstown|volume=36|issue=2|date=Winter 2009|pages=56-63 |id = {{ProQuest|212246506}}}}</ref> On the contrary, certain characters, like Dr. Hyde, the school's religious studies teacher, express positive beliefs in his students, while still maintaining an authoritative role within the classroom environment. The relationship that exists between Dr. Hyde and his students illustrates how mutual respect can lead to positive interpersonal relationships between the youth and adults.<ref name=":5" />
In an August 2012 vlog,<ref>[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=coAa_HtrmNk YouTube - Vlogbrothers, "In Which the Candle Dies" retrieved 28-Aug-12<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> Green revealed details regarding the cover design of ''Looking for Alaska''. Green acknowledged the fact that the supposedly extinguished candle did lead to an "improbable amount of smoke", and thus revealed that the initial cover design did not feature the candle. Green then revealed that certain book chains were uncomfortable about displaying or selling the book because they did not want to encourage what looked like cigarette smoke - which Green revealed was the actual 'cause' of the smoke. Thus, book chains added the candle beneath the smoke so that they weren't promoting smoking.


== Cover design ==
In John Green's box set, released on October 25, 2012, the candle element of the cover of ''Looking for Alaska'' has been removed, and features the original cover design.
In August 2012, Green acknowledged that the extinguished candle on the cover leads to "an improbable amount of smoke", and explained that the initial cover design did not feature the candle. Green said that certain book chains were uncomfortable with displaying or selling a book with a cover that featured cigarette smoke, so the candle was added beneath the smoke.<ref>{{cite AV media|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=coAa_HtrmNk |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211221/coAa_HtrmNk |archive-date=2021-12-21 |url-status=live|title=In Which the Candle Dies|date=28 August 2012|access-date=14 May 2015|work=YouTube}}{{cbignore}}</ref> In Green's box set, released on October 25, 2012, the candle has been removed from the cover. Further paperback releases of the book also have the candle removed.


==Film adaptation==
== Reception ==
''Looking for Alaska'' has received both positive reviews and attempts at censorship in multiple school districts. Positive reviews include comments on the relatable high school characters and situations as well as more complex ideas such as how topics like grief are handled.<ref name=":11">{{Cite journal|last1=Lewis|first1=Mark A.|last2=Petrone|first2=Robert|date=2010|title="Although Adolescence Need Not Be Violent...": Preservice Teachers' Connections between "Adolescence" and Literacy Curriculum|journal=Journal of Adolescent & Adult Literacy|volume=53|issue=5|pages=398–407|issn=1081-3004|jstor=25614573|doi=10.1598/JAAL.53.5.5|url=https://scholarworks.montana.edu/xmlui/handle/1/9557}}</ref> Overall, many reviewers agree that this is a coming-of-age story that is appealing to both older and younger readers.<ref name=":12">Gallo, Don. "The very Best Possibilities, Part Two." ''English Journal'' 95.5 (2006): 107-10. ''ProQuest Central, Research Library.'' Web.</ref><ref name=":3" /> Reviews also highlight the unique way John Green wrote the novel as each chapter is divided chronologically leading to the climax of the plot.<ref>{{Cite news <!-- Deny Citation Bot--> |title=John Green Digs Deep in "Looking for Alaska"|last=MacKenzie|first=Clarke|work= University Wire|location= Carlsbad|date=September 8, 2016 |id = {{ProQuest|1817506157}}}}</ref> There has been much controversy surrounding this novel, however, especially in school settings. Parents and school administrators have questioned the novel's language, sexual content, and depiction of tobacco and alcohol use.<ref name=":8">{{Cite news|url=http://www.oif.ala.org/oif/?p=9315|title=Spotlight on Censorship: 'Looking for Alaska' - Intellectual Freedom Blog|date=2017-04-13|work=Intellectual Freedom Blog|access-date=2018-04-24|archive-date=2018-02-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180214081517/http://www.oif.ala.org/oif/?p=9315|url-status=dead}}</ref> In 2012, the book reached [[The New York Times Best Seller list|''The New York Times'' Best Seller list]] for children's paperback.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/books/best-sellers/2012/07/29/paperback-books/|title = Children's Paperback Books - Best Sellers - Books - July 29, 2012 - the New York Times|newspaper = The New York Times}}</ref> ''Looking for Alaska'' has been featured on the American Library Association's list of Frequently Challenged Books in 2008, 2012, 2013, 2015, 2016, and 2022 because it includes drugs, alcohol, and smoking; nudity; offensive language; it is also sexually explicit.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.ala.org/advocacy/bbooks/frequentlychallengedbooks|title=Frequently Challenged Books|last=admin|date=2013-03-26|work=Advocacy, Legislation & Issues|access-date=2018-04-26}}</ref> The novel was awarded the Michael L. Printz award in 2006 and has also won praise from organizations such as the American Library Association, ''School Library Journal'', and the ''Los Angeles Times'' among others.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://lookingforalaska10.com/awards|title=Awards|website=lookingforalaska10.com|access-date=2018-04-24}}</ref>
The film rights to the novel were acquired by [[Paramount Pictures]] in 2005. The screenplay was potentially going to be written and directed by [[Josh Schwartz]] (creator of ''[[The OC]]''),<ref>{{Cite web |title=Interview with Josh Schwartz |date= summer 2007 |url=http://buzzsugar.com/636867 |accessdate=15 September 2012}}</ref> but due to a lack of interest by Paramount Studios the production has been shelved indefinitely.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://johngreenbooks.com/movie-questions/ |title=John Green New York Times Bestselling Author - Movie Questions |accessdate=15 September 2012}}</ref>

=== Reviews and accolades ===

==== Reviews ====
Positive reviews of ''Looking for Alaska'' have been attributed to Green's honest portrayal of teenagers and first love.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Bennett|first=Sandra|date=Autumn 2011|title=Looking for Alaska|journal=The School Librarian|volume=59|id={{ProQuest|890182467}}}}</ref> The novel's review in ''The Guardian'' describes the story's honesty, writing that "the beauty of the book is that it doesn't hide anything."<ref name=":02"/> Others cite Green's success as a result of his candidness in portraying death, loss, and grief. In a journal article titled "Although Adolescence Need Not be Violent..," scholars Mark A. Lewis and Robert Petrone comment on the novel's ability to portray loss in a format relatable to high-school readers.<ref name=":11" /> They write that many teenagers experience loss throughout adolescence and Green's portrayal of real characters aids in this relatability.<ref name=":11" /> Similarly, Jayme K. Barkdoll and Lisa Scherff wrote in ''[[The English Journal]]'', "With each page Green builds more than simply a surface-level coming-of-age novel; he envelops his readers with a vivid collection of magnetic characters, beautiful settings, intriguing facts, and powerful dilemmas that provide readers with an authentic and unique window into the lives of teenagers struggling to make sense of themselves and the world around them."<ref name="BarkdollScherff2008">{{cite journal |last1=Barkdoll |first1=Jayme K. |last2=Scherff |first2=Lisa |title="Literature Is Not a Cold, Dead Place": An Interview with John Green |journal=The English Journal |date=January 2008 |volume=97 |issue=3 |pages=67–71 |jstor=30046834 |url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/30046834 |access-date=29 March 2023 |issn=0013-8274}}</ref>

Additionally, many educators and librarians recommend ''Looking for Alaska'' to their students because of the powerful themes it addresses.<ref name=":12" /> Don Gallo, English teacher and editor for the ''English Journal'' writes that ''Looking for Alaska'' is "the most sophisticated teen novel of the year."<ref name=":12" /> As a result of these reviews, ''Looking for Alaska'' appears on many recommended reading lists.

==== Awards and accolades ====
''Looking for Alaska'' has won and been nominated for several literary awards. The novel has also appeared on many library and newspaper recommended booklists. In 2006, ''Looking for Alaska'' won the Michael L. Printz Award, which is awarded by the American Library Association.<ref name=":13">{{Cite web|url=http://www.ala.org/awardsgrants/michael-l-printz-award|title=Michael L. Printz Award {{!}} Awards & Grants|website=www.ala.org|date=31 December 2009 |access-date=2019-12-05}}</ref> The annual award honors the best Young Adult novel written each year.<ref name=":13" /> Additionally, ''Looking for Alaska'' was a finalist in 2005 for the ''Los Angeles Times'' Book Prize, which recognizes new and noteworthy writers.<ref name=":14">{{Cite web|url=http://www.johngreenbooks.com/|title=John Green|website=John Green|language=en-US|access-date=2019-12-05}}</ref> ''Looking for Alaska'' has been featured on the 2006 Top 10 Best Book for Young Adults, 2006 Teens' Top 10 Award, and 2006 Quick Pick for Reluctant Young Adult Readers.<ref name=":14" /> It has also been noted as a New York Public Library Book for the Teen Age, a Booklist Editor's Choice Pick, Barnes & Noble Discover Great New Writers Selection, and Borders Original Voices Selection.<ref name=":14" />

=== Censorship in the United States ===
''Looking for Alaska'' has frequently been challenged. Based on data collected by the American Library Association's Office for Intellectual Freedom (OIF), the book was the fourth-most banned, challenged, and/or removed book in the United States between 2010 and 2019.<ref name=":16" /> The book landed on the ALA's list of Top 10 Banned Books in 2012 (7), 2013 (7), 2015 (1), 2016 (6), and 2022 (5).<ref>{{Cite web |last=Albanese |first=Andrew |date=2023-04-24 |title=ALA Releases Top 13 Most Challenged Books of 2022 |url=https://www.publishersweekly.com/pw/by-topic/industry-news/libraries/article/92111-ala-releases-top-10-most-challenged-books-of-2022.html |access-date=2023-05-01 |website=[[Publishers Weekly]] |language=en}}</ref><ref name=":17">{{Cite web |last=Office for Intellectual Freedom |date=2013-03-26 |title=Top 10 Most Challenged Books Lists |url=http://www.ala.org/advocacy/bbooks/frequentlychallengedbooks/top10 |access-date=2021-03-06 |website=[[American Library Association]] |language=en}}</ref> The book has been deemed unsuited for the age group because of its sexually explicit content, offensive language, and inclusion of drugs, alcohol, and smoking.<ref name=":17" />

==== Knox and Sumner counties, Tennessee ====
In March 2012, ''The Knoxville Journal'' reported that a parent of a 15-year-old [[Karns High School]] student objected to the book's placement on the Honors and Advanced Placement classes' required reading lists for [[Knox County, Tennessee]] high schools on the grounds that its sex scene and its use of profanity rendered it pornography.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://theknoxvillejournal.com/pornographic-required-reading-in-knox-schools|title=Pornographic required reading in Knox Schools?|last=Hall|first=Wes|date=9 March 2012|website=TheKnoxvilleJournal.com|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120624063146/http://theknoxvillejournal.com/pornographic-required-reading-in-knox-schools |archive-date=2012-06-24 }}</ref> Ultimately, students were kept from reading the novel as a whole, but ''Looking for Alaska'' was still available in libraries within the district. In May 2012, Sumner County in Tennessee also banned the teaching of ''Looking for Alaska''. The school's spokesman argued that two pages of the novel included enough explicit content to ban the novel.{{Citation needed|date=November 2023|reason=Cited Guardian article does not reference TN or KY cases.}}

==== Depew High School, Buffalo, New York ====
Two teachers at [[Depew Union Free School District|Depew High School]] near [[Buffalo, New York]], used the book for eleventh grade instruction in 2008. ''Looking for Alaska'' was challenged by parents for its sexual content and moral disagreements with the novel. Despite the teachers providing an alternate book, parents still argued for it to be removed from curriculum due to its inappropriate content such as offensive language, sexually explicit content, including a scene described as "pornographic", and references to homosexuality, drugs, alcohol, and smoking. The book was ultimately kept in the curriculum by the school board after a unanimous school board vote with the stipulation that the teachers of the 11th grade class give the parents a decision to have their children read an alternate book. ''Looking for Alaska'' was defended by the school district because they felt it dealt with themes relevant to students of this age, such as death, drinking and driving, and peer pressure.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://infoweb.newsbank.com/resources/doc/nb/news/11EC3D5A88D1F710?p=AWNB|title=Committee will review controversial teenage book - Board will then decide if novel can be textbook|last1=Winchester|first1=Laura E.|website=The Buffalo news|access-date=7 December 2017}}</ref>

==== West Ada School District, Idaho ====
In 2016, the [[West Ada School District]] in [[Meridian, Idaho]] removed ''Looking for Alaska'' from all of its middle school libraries.<ref name=":6">{{Cite journal|last=Stone|first=David R.|date=2018-07-06|title=Censorship Dateline|journal=Journal of Intellectual Freedom and Privacy|volume=3|issue=1|pages=24–35|doi=10.5860/jifp.v3i1.6740|s2cid=240382098 |issn=2474-7459}}</ref> The school district found the content of the book to be too inappropriate for middle school students. The school district originally received a complaint from a parent on the grounds of the presence of foul language and mentions of actions like smoking and suicide. The district librarian looked into parental complaints along with reviews of the novel suggesting that it was best suited for high schoolers and made the decision to pull the book from the middle school library.<ref name=":6" />

==== Marion County, Kentucky ====
In 2016 in [[Marion County, Kentucky]], parents urged schools to drop it from the curriculum, referring to it as influencing students "to experiment with pornography, sex, drugs, alcohol and profanity."<ref name=":1">{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2016/apr/28/battle-keep-looking-for-alaska-kentucky-school-curriculum-john-green-ya|title=US battle over banning Looking for Alaska continues in Kentucky|last=Flood|first=Alison|date=2016-04-28|work=The Guardian|access-date=2017-10-26|issn=0261-3077}}</ref> Although the teacher offered an opt-out book for the class, one parent still felt as though the book should be banned entirely and filed a formal complaint. After the challenge, students were given an alternate book for any parents who were not comfortable with their children reading the book. One parent still insisted on getting the book banned and filed a Request for Reconsideration on the basis that ''Looking for Alaska'' would tempt students to experiment with drugs, alcohol, and sex despite the decisions made after the challenge.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://infoweb.newsbank.com/resources/doc/nb/news/15CBB52D43D0E208?p=AWNB|title=The heart of education - Students need opportunities to think through situations for themselves|website=Lebanon Enterprise (KY)|publisher=NewsBank|url-access=subscription|access-date=6 December 2017}}</ref>

=== Author's response to censorship ===
Green defended his book on his [[YouTube channel]], [[Vlogbrothers]]. The video, entitled "I Am Not A Pornographer", describes the Depew High School challenge of ''Looking for Alaska'' and his frustration at the description of his novel as pornography. Green explains the inclusion of the oral sex scene in ''Looking for Alaska'' stating, "The whole reason that scene in question exists in ''Looking for Alaska'' is because I wanted to draw a contrast between that scene, when there is a lot of physical intimacy, but it is ultimately very emotionally empty, and the scene that immediately follows it, when there is not a serious physical interaction, but there's this intense emotional connection." Green argues that the misunderstanding of his book is the reason for its controversy, and urges people to understand the actual literary content before judging specific scenes. He also disagrees with the way that groups of parents underestimate the intelligence of teenagers and their ability to analyze literature. He ends with encouraging his viewers to attend the Depew School Board hearing to support the choice of parents, students, and teachers to have ''Looking for Alaska'' included in public schools.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fHMPtYvZ8tM |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211221/fHMPtYvZ8tM |archive-date=2021-12-21 |url-status=live|title=I Am Not A Pornographer|last1=Green|first1=John|website=YouTube|date=30 January 2008 |access-date=7 December 2017}}{{cbignore}}</ref>

==Adaptations==
{{main|Looking for Alaska (miniseries) {{!}} ''Looking for Alaska'' (miniseries)}}
The film rights to the novel were acquired by [[Paramount Pictures]] in 2005. The screenplay was potentially going to be written and directed by [[Josh Schwartz]] (creator of ''[[The O.C.]]'')<ref name=":9">{{Cite web |title=Interview with Josh Schwartz |date=Summer 2007 |url=http://buzzsugar.com/636867 |access-date=15 September 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100115063036/http://www.buzzsugar.com/636867 |archive-date=15 January 2010 |url-status=dead }}</ref> but, due to a lack of interest by Paramount, the production had been shelved indefinitely.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://johngreenbooks.com/movie-questions/ |title=John Green New York Times Bestselling Author - Movie Questions |access-date=15 September 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130622024125/http://johngreenbooks.com/movie-questions/ |archive-date=22 June 2013 }}</ref> It had been reported that Paramount was putting the screenplay in review due to the success of the [[The Fault in Our Stars (film)|film adaptation]] of John Green's breakout novel, ''[[The Fault in Our Stars]]''.{{Citation needed|date=May 2020}} On February 27, 2015, ''[[The Hollywood Reporter]]'' announced that [[Scott Neustadter]] and [[Michael H. Weber]], screenwriters for [[Temple Hill Entertainment]] who had worked on adaptations for ''The Fault in Our Stars'' and ''[[Paper Towns (film)|Paper Towns]]'', would be writing and executive producing for the film.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/fault-stars-writers-producers-reuniting-777940 |title= ''Fault in Our Stars'' Writers, Producers Reuniting for Next John Green Adaptation (Exclusive) |website= [[The Hollywood Reporter]] |date= 27 February 2015 |access-date=27 February 2015}}</ref> Paramount was actively casting the latest version of the screenplay, which was written by [[Sarah Polley]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.ew.com/article/2014/06/26/john-green-looking-alaska-sarah-polley|title=Sarah Polley will adapt and direct John Green's ''Looking for Alaska''|work=Entertainment Weekly's EW.com|access-date=14 May 2015}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title = Breakdown Express|url = http://talentrep.breakdownexpress.com/projects/?view=breakdowns&action=details&breakdown=451129|website = talentrep.breakdownexpress.com|access-date = 2016-01-22}}</ref> [[Rebecca Thomas]] was set to direct.<ref>{{cite magazine | url=https://www.ew.com/article/2015/06/24/rebecca-thomas-direct-adaptation-john-greens-looking-alaska | title=Rebecca Thomas to direct adaptation of John Green's ''Looking for Alaska'' | magazine=Entertainment Weekly | date=24 June 2015 | access-date=26 June 2015}}</ref> Green also confirmed that Neustadter and Weber were still involved with the film.<ref>{{Citation|title = Some News|url = https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=3KfeUzlpGzE|date = 2015-06-30|access-date = 2016-01-22|last = vlogbrothers|website = Youtube}}</ref> In August 2015, it was announced filming would begin in the fall in Michigan.<ref>{{Cite web|title = John Green's ''Looking for Alaska'' will film in Michigan this fall|url = http://www.onlocationvacations.com/2015/08/08/john-greens-looking-for-alaska-will-film-in-michigan-this-fall/|website = On Location Vacations|access-date = 2016-01-22|last = Christine|date = August 8, 2015|archive-date = 2021-10-24|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20211024085620/https://onlocationvacations.com/2015/08/08/john-greens-looking-for-alaska-will-film-in-michigan-this-fall/|url-status = dead}}</ref> It was later announced that filming would begin in early 2016 because of lack of casting decisions. Later in 2016, Green announced in a Vlogbrothers video and on social media that the film adaptation had once again been shelved indefinitely.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20160220104640/http://www.mtv.com/news/2742735/john-green-looking-for-alaska-movie-doomed/ John Green Looking for Alaska Movie Doomed]</ref> Green explained, "It has always fallen apart for one reason or another."<ref>{{Citation|last=vlogbrothers|title=The Looking for Alaska Movie, Davos, and Hufflepuff Shade: It's Question Tuesday|date=2016-01-19|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xHfYj48mDCY&t=131s |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211221/xHfYj48mDCY |archive-date=2021-12-21 |url-status=live|access-date=2017-11-10}}{{cbignore}}</ref>

On May 9, 2018, it was announced that Hulu would be adapting the novel into an 8-episode limited series.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://deadline.com/2018/05/hulu-looking-for-alaska-limited-series-josh-schwartz-based-john-green-novel-paramount-tv-1202386880/|title=Hulu Ordering 'Looking For Alaska' Limited Series From Josh Schwartz Based On John Green's Novel From Paramount TV|last=Andreeva|first=Nellie|date=2018-05-10|work=Deadline|access-date=May 10, 2018}}</ref> On October 30, 2018, Green announced the lead cast: [[Kristine Froseth]] as Alaska, and [[Charlie Plummer]] as Miles.<ref name="AlaskaAnnouncementTweet">{{cite web |last1=Green |first1=John |title=In the Looking for Alaska hulu series, Alaska will be played by Kristine Froseth, and Miles will be played by Charlie Plummer |url=https://twitter.com/johngreen/status/1057301732584251393 |website=Twitter |access-date=30 October 2018}}</ref>

The series premiered on October 18, 2019.<ref name=":10">{{Cite news|url=https://tvline.com/2019/06/01/looking-for-alaska-premiere-date-hulu-limited-series/|title='Looking for Alaska': Premier Date Set for Hulu Limited Series|last=Iannucci|first=Rebecca|date=1 June 2019|work=[[TVLine]]|access-date=27 September 2019|archive-date=24 May 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220524073645/https://tvline.com/2019/06/01/looking-for-alaska-premiere-date-hulu-limited-series/|url-status=dead}}</ref>


==Footnotes==
==Footnotes==
* {{cite news | title = One-time Indian Springs student finds his way in first novel | author = Bob Carlton | date = 2005-03-13 }}
{{reflist}}


==References==
==References==
{{reflist|30em}}
* {{cite news | title = One-time Indian Springs student finds his way in first novel | author = Bob Carlton | date = 2005-03-13 }}

== Bibliography ==
*{{cite book|last1=Green|first1=John|title=Looking for Alaska|date=28 December 2006|publisher=Penguin Young Readers Group|isbn=9780142402511|url=https://archive.org/details/lookingforalaska00john}}


== External links ==
== External links ==
*''Looking For Alaska'' is on the [http://www.ala.org/ala/mgrps/divs/yalsa/teenreading/teenstopten/05ttt.cfm ALA 2005 Teens' Top Ten]
*''Looking For Alaska'' is on the [http://www.ala.org/ala/mgrps/divs/yalsa/teenreading/teenstopten/05ttt.cfm ALA 2005 Teens' Top Ten]
*''25 Wonderful [https://quotesberry.com/looking-for-alaska-quotes/ Looking For Alaska Quotes]''


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{{John Green}}
{{Michael L. Printz Award Winners}}
{{s-ach|aw}}
{{succession box|title=[[Michael L. Printz Award|Michael L. Printz Award Winner]]|before=''[[How I Live Now]]''|after=''[[American Born Chinese]]''|years=[[2006 in literature|2006]]}}
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{{John Green (author)}}


[[Category:2005 novels]]
[[Category:American bildungsromans]]
[[Category:21st-century American novels]]
[[Category:American young adult novels]]
[[Category:American young adult novels]]
[[Category:Debut novels]]
[[Category:Dutton Children's Books books]]
[[Category:Michael L. Printz Award winning works]]
[[Category:Michael L. Printz Award–winning works]]
[[Category:Novels by John Green (author)]]
[[Category:Novels set in Alabama]]
[[Category:Novels set in Alabama]]
[[Category:Culture of Birmingham, Alabama]]
[[Category:Novels set in Birmingham, Alabama]]
[[Category:Novels set in boarding schools]]

[[Category:Novels about death]]
{{Link GA|de}}
[[Category:Novels about friendship]]
[[Category:2005 American novels]]
[[Category:2005 debut novels]]
[[Category:Works about driving under the influence]]
[[Category:American novels adapted into television shows]]
[[Category:Obscenity controversies in literature]]
[[Category:Thanksgiving fiction]]
[[Category:Christmas fiction]]

Latest revision as of 14:42, 25 December 2024

Looking for Alaska
against a stark grey background, a large plume of smoke rises from an extinguished candle
Looking for Alaska first edition cover
AuthorJohn Green
Cover artistNolan Gadient
LanguageEnglish
GenreYoung adult novel
PublisherDutton Juvenile
Publication date
2005
Publication placeUnited States
Media typePrint (hardback & paperback)
Pages297
ISBN0-525-47506-0
OCLC55633822
LC ClassPZ7.G8233 Lo 2005

Looking for Alaska is a 2005 young adult novel by American author John Green. Based on his time at Indian Springs School, Green wrote the novel as a result of his desire to create meaningful young adult fiction.[1] The characters and events of the plot are grounded in Green's life, while the story itself is fictional.[1]

Looking for Alaska follows the novel's main character and narrator Miles Halter, or "Pudge," to boarding school where he goes to seek a "Great Perhaps," the famous last words of François Rabelais. Throughout the 'Before' section of the novel, Miles and his friends Chip "The Colonel" Martin, Alaska Young, and Takumi Hikohito grow very close and the section culminates in Alaska's death. In the second half of the novel, Miles and his friends work to discover the missing details of the night Alaska died. While struggling to reconcile Alaska's death, Miles grapples with the last words of Simón Bolívar and the meaning of life, leaving the conclusion to these topics unresolved.

Looking for Alaska is a coming-of-age novel that touches on themes of meaning, grief, hope, and youth–adult relationships. The novel won the 2006 Michael L. Printz Award from the American Library Association, and led the association's list of most-challenged books in 2015 due to profanity and a sexually explicit scene.[2] Ultimately, it became the fourth-most challenged book in the United States between 2010 and 2019.[3] Schools in Kentucky, Tennessee, and several other states have attempted to place bans on the book. In 2005, Paramount Pictures received the rights to produce a film adaptation of Looking for Alaska; however, the film failed to reach production.[4] Looking for Alaska, a television miniseries, premiered as a Hulu Original on October 18, 2019.[5]

Background

[edit]
John Green, author of Looking for Alaska, in 2007

Looking for Alaska is based on John Green's early life. Growing up, Green always loved writing, but when it came to his middle school experience, he classified life as a middle schooler as "pretty bleak".[6] As a student, Green describes that he was "unbearable" to parents and teachers; however, he always worked hard to fit in with his peers.[1] Green's situation did not improve after his transition to high school, so he asked his parents if he could attend Indian Springs School, a boarding school outside of Birmingham, Alabama. His parents agreed, and he spent the remainder of his time in high school at Indian Springs School forming valuable relationships with teachers, relationships that Green says still exist today.[6] Green's experience at boarding school inspired him to write Looking for Alaska. Many of the characters and events that take place in the novel are based on what Green experienced at Indian Springs,[6] including the death of a central character in the novel.[7]

During a book talk at Rivermont Collegiate on October 19, 2006, Green shared that the idea of Takumi's "fox hat" in Looking for Alaska originated from a Filipino friend who wore a similar hat while playing pranks at the school. He also noted that his inspiration for the possessed swan in Culver Creek derived from a similar swan he remembers at Indian Springs. The two pranks that occur in the book are similar to pranks that Green pulled at school, but Green emphasizes that while the setting is based on his life, the novel is entirely fictional.[8]

As a child, Green became infatuated with famous last words, specifically those of John Adams. His fascination with last words led him to finding other famous last words, including those of Emily Dickinson, Oscar Wilde, and Simón Bolívar.[9] Green passes this love of last words onto the main character, Miles, and uses Bolivar's last words to inspire a search for meaning in the face of tragedy for the characters of his novel.[9]

Plot

[edit]

Miles Halter, a teenage boy obsessed with the last words of famous people, leaves his regular high school in Florida to attend Culver Creek Preparatory High School in Alabama for his junior year. Miles' reasoning for such a change is quoted by François Rabelais's last words: "I go to seek a Great Perhaps."[10] Miles' new roommate, Chip "The Colonel" Martin, nicknames Miles "Pudge" and introduces Pudge to his friends: hip-hop MC Takumi Hikohito and Alaska Young, an intelligent, beautiful, and emotionally unstable girl. Learning of Pudge's obsession with famous last words, Alaska informs him of Simón Bolívar's: "Damn it. How will I ever get out of this labyrinth!"[11] The two make a deal that if Pudge figures out what the labyrinth is and how to escape it, Alaska will find him a girlfriend. Later, Alaska sets Pudge up with a Romanian classmate, Lara.

Unfortunately, Pudge and Lara have a disastrous date, ending with a concussed Pudge throwing up on Lara's pants. Alaska and Pudge grow closer, and he begins to fall in love with her. However, she insists on keeping their relationship platonic because she has a boyfriend at Vanderbilt University named Jake, whom she insists that she loves.

On his first night at Culver Creek, Pudge is kidnapped, wrapped up and gagged with duct tape and thrown into a lake by the "Weekday Warriors," a group of rich schoolmates who blame the Colonel and his friends for the expulsion of their friend, Paul. Takumi claims that they are innocent because their friend Marya (Paul’s girlfriend) was also expelled during the incident. However, Alaska later admits to Miles that she had told on both Marya and Paul to the dean, Mr. Starnes, nicknamed "The Eagle", to save herself from being expelled.

The gang celebrates a successful series of pranks by drinking and partying, and an inebriated Alaska confides about her mother's death from an aneurysm when she was eight years old. Although she failed to understand it at the time, she feels guilty for not calling 911. Pudge figures that her mother's death made Alaska impulsive and rash. He concludes that the labyrinth was a person's suffering and that humans must try to find their way out. Afterward, Pudge grows closer to Lara, and they start dating. A week later, after another "celebration," an intoxicated Alaska and Pudge spend the night with each other. Soon, Alaska receives a phone call that causes her to be hysterical. Insisting that she has to leave, Alaska drives away while still drunk, and the Colonel and Pudge distract Mr. Starnes. They later learn that Alaska was driving under the influence and died.

The Colonel and Pudge are devastated, blame themselves, wonder about her reasons for undertaking the urgent drive, and even contemplate that she might have deliberately killed herself. The Colonel insists on questioning Jake, her boyfriend, but Pudge refuses, fearing that he might learn that Alaska never loved him. They argue, and the Colonel accuses Pudge of loving only an idealized Alaska he made up. Pudge realizes the truth and reconciles with the Colonel.

To celebrate Alaska's life, Pudge, the Colonel, Takumi, and Lara team up with the Weekday Warriors to hire a male stripper to speak at Culver's Speaker Day, a prank that Alaska had developed before her death. The whole school finds it hilarious; even Mr. Starnes acknowledges how clever it was. Pudge finds Alaska's copy of The General in His Labyrinth with the labyrinth quote underlined and notices the words "straight and fast" written in the margins. He remembers Alaska died on the morning after the anniversary of her mother's death and concludes that Alaska felt guilty for not visiting her mother's grave and, in her rush, might have been trying to reach the cemetery. On the last day of school, Takumi confesses in a note that he was the last person to see Alaska and let her go as well. Pudge realizes that letting her go no longer matters as much. He forgives Alaska for dying, as he knows Alaska forgives him for letting her go.

Style

[edit]

Looking for Alaska is divided into two halves named 'Before' and 'After' as in before and after Alaska's death, and are narrated by main character Miles Halter. Rather than the typical numerical system, each chapter is denoted through the number of days before Alaska's death or the number of days after. The genesis of this structure resulted from John Green's influence of public reactions to the September 11 attacks.[12][13]

In an interview with Random House Publishing, Green recalled that newscasters stated that people would now view the world through the lens of either before or after 9/11.[12] Green says in the same interview, “We look back to the most important moment in our history, and that becomes the dividing line between what we were and what we are now. So I wanted to reflect on the way we measure and think of time.”[12] For the characters in Looking for Alaska, Alaska's death proved a life-altering moment, and Green wanted to reflect this importance by creating the structure of the novel around the axis of Alaska's death.[12]

Genre

[edit]

Looking for Alaska is classified as "young adult fiction".[12] While Green used his own life as a source of inspiration, the novel itself is entirely fictional. In an interview with Random House Publishing, Green states that the intended audience for the novel is high-school students.[12] In a separate interview, Green comments that he wrote the novel intending it to be young adult fiction because he wished to contribute to the formation of his readers’ values in a meaningful way.[14] Furthermore, themes of sex, drugs, alcohol, first love, and loss classify the book as young adult fiction.[15]

Characters

[edit]
Miles Halter ("Pudge")
Miles Halter is the novel's main character and narrator, who has an unusual passion in learning famous people's last words. He transfers to the boarding school Culver Creek in search of his own "Great Perhaps." He is nicknamed "Pudge" by his roommate because he is tall and skinny. Miles is attracted to Alaska Young, who mostly does not reciprocate his feelings. As seen through interactions with other characters, Miles can be categorized as independent and curious, but also unique.[16]
Alaska Young
Alaska is a wild, unpredictable, beautiful, and enigmatic girl with a sad backstory who captures Miles' attention and heart. She acts as a confidante to her friends, frequently assisting them in personal matters, including providing them with cigarettes and alcohol. She is described as living in a "reckless world." After receiving an unknown call, Alaska dies in a car accident, and the second half of the novel focuses on uncovering the mystery from the night she died. At the end of the book, it is not confirmed whether her death was an accident or suicide.
Chip Martin ("The Colonel")
Chip "The Colonel" Martin is five feet tall but "built like a scale model of Adonis".[17] He is Alaska's best friend and Miles' roommate. He is the strategic mastermind behind the schemes that Alaska concocts and in charge of everyone's nicknames. Coming from a poor background, he is obsessed with loyalty and honor, especially towards his beloved mother, Dolores, who lives in a trailer.
Takumi Hikohito
Takumi is a gifted Japanese MC and hip-hop enthusiast and friend of Alaska and Chip. He often feels overlooked in the plans of Miles, Chip, and Alaska. Towards the end of the novel he returns to Japan.
Lara Buterskaya
Lara is a Romanian immigrant who is Alaska's friend and becomes Miles' girlfriend, ex-girlfriend, and eventually girlfriend again. She is described as having a mild accent.
Mr. Starnes
Mr. Starnes is the strict dean of students at Culver Creek, nicknamed "The Eagle" by the students. He is pranked by Miles, Chip, Alaska, Lara and Takumi multiple times throughout the novel.

Themes

[edit]

Search for meaning

[edit]

After Alaska's death, Pudge and Colonel investigate the circumstances surrounding the traumatic event. While looking for answers, the boys are subconsciously dealing with their grief, and their obsession with finding answers transforms into a search for meaning. Pudge and Colonel want to find out the answers to certain questions surrounding Alaska's death, but in reality, they are enduring their own labyrinths of suffering, a concept central to the novel. When their theology teacher Mr. Hyde poses a question to his class about the meaning of life, Pudge takes this opportunity to write about it as a labyrinth of suffering. He accepts that it exists and admits that even though the tragic loss of Alaska created his own labyrinth of suffering, he continues to have faith in the "Great Perhaps," meaning that Pudge must search for meaning in his life through inevitable grief and suffering. Literary scholar from the University of Northern British Columbia Barb Dean analyzes Pudge and the Colonel's quest for answers as they venture into finding deeper meaning in life.[18] Because this investigation turns into something that is used to deal with the harsh reality of losing Alaska, it leads to Pudge finding his way through his own personal labyrinth of suffering and finding deeper meaning to his life.[18]

Grief

[edit]

When Alaska dies unexpectedly, the repercussions in the lives of her friends are significant, especially for Pudge and the Colonel. Barb Dean concludes that it is normal to seek answers about what happened and why.[19] She also points out that in writing Looking for Alaska, John Green wished to dive deeper into the grieving process by asking the question "how does one rationalize the harshness and messiness of life when one has, through stupid, thoughtless, and very human actions, contributed to that very harshness?" [19] Pudge and the Colonel blame themselves for Alaska's death because they do not stop her from driving while intoxicated. Because of this, their grieving process consists of seeking answers surrounding her death since they feel that they are responsible. Ultimately, Miles is able to come to the conclusion that Alaska would forgive him for any fault of his in her death and thus his grief is resolved in a healthy way.[20]

Coming of age

[edit]

Throughout the book, the events that Miles and other characters experience are typical coming-of-age situations. Book reviews often note this theme, bringing up the instances in the book such as grief that cause the characters to look at life from a new and more mature perspective.[21] Reviews also mention that the characters themselves resemble coming-of-age figures as they are relatable to readers going through similar experiences.[16] Barb Dean also concludes that the characters grow up faster than expected while investigating Alaska's death because exploring the concept of the labyrinth of suffering is Miles' "rite of passage" into adulthood, and he learns more about himself through grieving for Alaska.[18] Reviews also note activities such as drinking and smoking, which, though controversial, are often viewed as rites of passage by the teenagers in this novel.[22]

Hope

[edit]

The theme of hope plays a major role in Looking for Alaska. Even though some of the novel's prominent themes are about death, grief and loss, Green ties hope into the end of the novel to solve Pudge's internal conflict that is incited by Alaska's death. In Barb Dean's chapter about the novel, she takes a closer look into Mr. Hyde's theology class where he discusses the similarity of the idea of hope between the founding figures of Christianity, Islam, and Buddhism.[18] Mr. Hyde also asks the class what their call for hope is, and Pudge decides his is his escape of his personal labyrinth of suffering. For Pudge, his call for hope is understanding the reality of suffering while also acknowledging that things like friendship and forgiveness can help diminish this suffering. Dean notes that Green has said that he writes fiction in order to "'keep that fragile strand of radical hope [alive], to build a fire in the darkness.'" [23] In criticizing fundamentalist Christians, such as groups like Moms for Liberty, who seek to have his book banned from classrooms, Green mentions that this theme of “radical hope” is a Christian idea that he chose to write about due to his Christian faith. [24]

Young–adult relationships

[edit]

Looking for Alaska is a novel that exposes readers to the interpersonal relationships between the youth and adult characters in the novel. Green presents specific adult characters, like The Eagle who is the dean of students, whose main focus is to eliminate the rebellious tendencies of various students.[25] On the contrary, certain characters, like Dr. Hyde, the school's religious studies teacher, express positive beliefs in his students, while still maintaining an authoritative role within the classroom environment. The relationship that exists between Dr. Hyde and his students illustrates how mutual respect can lead to positive interpersonal relationships between the youth and adults.[25]

Cover design

[edit]

In August 2012, Green acknowledged that the extinguished candle on the cover leads to "an improbable amount of smoke", and explained that the initial cover design did not feature the candle. Green said that certain book chains were uncomfortable with displaying or selling a book with a cover that featured cigarette smoke, so the candle was added beneath the smoke.[26] In Green's box set, released on October 25, 2012, the candle has been removed from the cover. Further paperback releases of the book also have the candle removed.

Reception

[edit]

Looking for Alaska has received both positive reviews and attempts at censorship in multiple school districts. Positive reviews include comments on the relatable high school characters and situations as well as more complex ideas such as how topics like grief are handled.[27] Overall, many reviewers agree that this is a coming-of-age story that is appealing to both older and younger readers.[28][22] Reviews also highlight the unique way John Green wrote the novel as each chapter is divided chronologically leading to the climax of the plot.[29] There has been much controversy surrounding this novel, however, especially in school settings. Parents and school administrators have questioned the novel's language, sexual content, and depiction of tobacco and alcohol use.[2] In 2012, the book reached The New York Times Best Seller list for children's paperback.[30] Looking for Alaska has been featured on the American Library Association's list of Frequently Challenged Books in 2008, 2012, 2013, 2015, 2016, and 2022 because it includes drugs, alcohol, and smoking; nudity; offensive language; it is also sexually explicit.[31] The novel was awarded the Michael L. Printz award in 2006 and has also won praise from organizations such as the American Library Association, School Library Journal, and the Los Angeles Times among others.[32]

Reviews and accolades

[edit]

Reviews

[edit]

Positive reviews of Looking for Alaska have been attributed to Green's honest portrayal of teenagers and first love.[33] The novel's review in The Guardian describes the story's honesty, writing that "the beauty of the book is that it doesn't hide anything."[15] Others cite Green's success as a result of his candidness in portraying death, loss, and grief. In a journal article titled "Although Adolescence Need Not be Violent..," scholars Mark A. Lewis and Robert Petrone comment on the novel's ability to portray loss in a format relatable to high-school readers.[27] They write that many teenagers experience loss throughout adolescence and Green's portrayal of real characters aids in this relatability.[27] Similarly, Jayme K. Barkdoll and Lisa Scherff wrote in The English Journal, "With each page Green builds more than simply a surface-level coming-of-age novel; he envelops his readers with a vivid collection of magnetic characters, beautiful settings, intriguing facts, and powerful dilemmas that provide readers with an authentic and unique window into the lives of teenagers struggling to make sense of themselves and the world around them."[34]

Additionally, many educators and librarians recommend Looking for Alaska to their students because of the powerful themes it addresses.[28] Don Gallo, English teacher and editor for the English Journal writes that Looking for Alaska is "the most sophisticated teen novel of the year."[28] As a result of these reviews, Looking for Alaska appears on many recommended reading lists.

Awards and accolades

[edit]

Looking for Alaska has won and been nominated for several literary awards. The novel has also appeared on many library and newspaper recommended booklists. In 2006, Looking for Alaska won the Michael L. Printz Award, which is awarded by the American Library Association.[35] The annual award honors the best Young Adult novel written each year.[35] Additionally, Looking for Alaska was a finalist in 2005 for the Los Angeles Times Book Prize, which recognizes new and noteworthy writers.[36] Looking for Alaska has been featured on the 2006 Top 10 Best Book for Young Adults, 2006 Teens' Top 10 Award, and 2006 Quick Pick for Reluctant Young Adult Readers.[36] It has also been noted as a New York Public Library Book for the Teen Age, a Booklist Editor's Choice Pick, Barnes & Noble Discover Great New Writers Selection, and Borders Original Voices Selection.[36]

Censorship in the United States

[edit]

Looking for Alaska has frequently been challenged. Based on data collected by the American Library Association's Office for Intellectual Freedom (OIF), the book was the fourth-most banned, challenged, and/or removed book in the United States between 2010 and 2019.[3] The book landed on the ALA's list of Top 10 Banned Books in 2012 (7), 2013 (7), 2015 (1), 2016 (6), and 2022 (5).[37][38] The book has been deemed unsuited for the age group because of its sexually explicit content, offensive language, and inclusion of drugs, alcohol, and smoking.[38]

Knox and Sumner counties, Tennessee

[edit]

In March 2012, The Knoxville Journal reported that a parent of a 15-year-old Karns High School student objected to the book's placement on the Honors and Advanced Placement classes' required reading lists for Knox County, Tennessee high schools on the grounds that its sex scene and its use of profanity rendered it pornography.[39] Ultimately, students were kept from reading the novel as a whole, but Looking for Alaska was still available in libraries within the district. In May 2012, Sumner County in Tennessee also banned the teaching of Looking for Alaska. The school's spokesman argued that two pages of the novel included enough explicit content to ban the novel.[citation needed]

Depew High School, Buffalo, New York

[edit]

Two teachers at Depew High School near Buffalo, New York, used the book for eleventh grade instruction in 2008. Looking for Alaska was challenged by parents for its sexual content and moral disagreements with the novel. Despite the teachers providing an alternate book, parents still argued for it to be removed from curriculum due to its inappropriate content such as offensive language, sexually explicit content, including a scene described as "pornographic", and references to homosexuality, drugs, alcohol, and smoking. The book was ultimately kept in the curriculum by the school board after a unanimous school board vote with the stipulation that the teachers of the 11th grade class give the parents a decision to have their children read an alternate book. Looking for Alaska was defended by the school district because they felt it dealt with themes relevant to students of this age, such as death, drinking and driving, and peer pressure.[40]

West Ada School District, Idaho

[edit]

In 2016, the West Ada School District in Meridian, Idaho removed Looking for Alaska from all of its middle school libraries.[41] The school district found the content of the book to be too inappropriate for middle school students. The school district originally received a complaint from a parent on the grounds of the presence of foul language and mentions of actions like smoking and suicide. The district librarian looked into parental complaints along with reviews of the novel suggesting that it was best suited for high schoolers and made the decision to pull the book from the middle school library.[41]

Marion County, Kentucky

[edit]

In 2016 in Marion County, Kentucky, parents urged schools to drop it from the curriculum, referring to it as influencing students "to experiment with pornography, sex, drugs, alcohol and profanity."[42] Although the teacher offered an opt-out book for the class, one parent still felt as though the book should be banned entirely and filed a formal complaint. After the challenge, students were given an alternate book for any parents who were not comfortable with their children reading the book. One parent still insisted on getting the book banned and filed a Request for Reconsideration on the basis that Looking for Alaska would tempt students to experiment with drugs, alcohol, and sex despite the decisions made after the challenge.[43]

Author's response to censorship

[edit]

Green defended his book on his YouTube channel, Vlogbrothers. The video, entitled "I Am Not A Pornographer", describes the Depew High School challenge of Looking for Alaska and his frustration at the description of his novel as pornography. Green explains the inclusion of the oral sex scene in Looking for Alaska stating, "The whole reason that scene in question exists in Looking for Alaska is because I wanted to draw a contrast between that scene, when there is a lot of physical intimacy, but it is ultimately very emotionally empty, and the scene that immediately follows it, when there is not a serious physical interaction, but there's this intense emotional connection." Green argues that the misunderstanding of his book is the reason for its controversy, and urges people to understand the actual literary content before judging specific scenes. He also disagrees with the way that groups of parents underestimate the intelligence of teenagers and their ability to analyze literature. He ends with encouraging his viewers to attend the Depew School Board hearing to support the choice of parents, students, and teachers to have Looking for Alaska included in public schools.[44]

Adaptations

[edit]

The film rights to the novel were acquired by Paramount Pictures in 2005. The screenplay was potentially going to be written and directed by Josh Schwartz (creator of The O.C.)[4] but, due to a lack of interest by Paramount, the production had been shelved indefinitely.[45] It had been reported that Paramount was putting the screenplay in review due to the success of the film adaptation of John Green's breakout novel, The Fault in Our Stars.[citation needed] On February 27, 2015, The Hollywood Reporter announced that Scott Neustadter and Michael H. Weber, screenwriters for Temple Hill Entertainment who had worked on adaptations for The Fault in Our Stars and Paper Towns, would be writing and executive producing for the film.[46] Paramount was actively casting the latest version of the screenplay, which was written by Sarah Polley.[47][48] Rebecca Thomas was set to direct.[49] Green also confirmed that Neustadter and Weber were still involved with the film.[50] In August 2015, it was announced filming would begin in the fall in Michigan.[51] It was later announced that filming would begin in early 2016 because of lack of casting decisions. Later in 2016, Green announced in a Vlogbrothers video and on social media that the film adaptation had once again been shelved indefinitely.[52] Green explained, "It has always fallen apart for one reason or another."[53]

On May 9, 2018, it was announced that Hulu would be adapting the novel into an 8-episode limited series.[54] On October 30, 2018, Green announced the lead cast: Kristine Froseth as Alaska, and Charlie Plummer as Miles.[55]

The series premiered on October 18, 2019.[5]

Footnotes

[edit]
  • Bob Carlton (2005-03-13). "One-time Indian Springs student finds his way in first novel".

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c Barkdoll, Jayme (January 2008). ""Literature Is Not a Cold, Dead Place": An Interview with John Green". English Journal. 97 (3). Urbana: 67–71. ProQuest 237309696.(subscription required)
  2. ^ a b "Spotlight on Censorship: 'Looking for Alaska' - Intellectual Freedom Blog". Intellectual Freedom Blog. 2017-04-13. Archived from the original on 2018-02-14. Retrieved 2018-04-24.
  3. ^ a b American Library Association's Office for Intellectual Freedom (2020-09-09). "Top 100 Most Banned and Challenged Books: 2010-2019". Banned & Challenged Books.
  4. ^ a b "Interview with Josh Schwartz". Summer 2007. Archived from the original on 15 January 2010. Retrieved 15 September 2012.
  5. ^ a b Iannucci, Rebecca (1 June 2019). "'Looking for Alaska': Premier Date Set for Hulu Limited Series". TVLine. Archived from the original on 24 May 2022. Retrieved 27 September 2019.
  6. ^ a b c MacPherson, Karen (October 10, 2006). "John Green: From Bad Boy to Printz Award Winner". Pittsburgh Post - Gazette. Pittsburgh, PA. p. C5. ProQuest 390783985.(subscription required)
  7. ^ Cooper, Ilene. "Last Words From a First Novelist". Retrieved 2019-04-24.
  8. ^ John Green's Legendary High School Prank. YouTube. 8 December 2007. Retrieved 3 November 2019.[dead YouTube link]
  9. ^ a b Cooper, Ilene. "Last Words From a First Novelist". Retrieved 2019-04-28.
  10. ^ Green, John (28 December 2006). Looking for Alaska. Penguin Young Readers Group. p. 14. ISBN 9780142402511.
  11. ^ Green, John (28 December 2006). Looking for Alaska. Penguin Young Readers Group. p. 25. ISBN 9780142402511.
  12. ^ a b c d e f "Looking for Alaska by John Green - Reading Guide: 9780593109069 - PenguinRandomHouse.com: Books". PenguinRandomhouse.com. Retrieved 2019-12-09.
  13. ^ Maughan, Shannon (2014). "John Green Celebrates 10 Years of 'Looking for Alaska'". Publishers Weekly.
  14. ^ Barkdoll, Jayme K.; Scherff, Lisa (2008). ""Literature Is Not a Cold, Dead Place": An Interview with John Green". The English Journal. 97 (3): 67–71. doi:10.2307/30046834. ISSN 0013-8274. JSTOR 30046834.
  15. ^ a b pinkbookworm (2013-11-13). "Looking for Alaska by John Green - review". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 2019-12-05.
  16. ^ a b Heryani, Yani (2017-09-12). "Miles's Character in Looking for Alaska: A Psychologycal [sic] Perspective". Indonesian EFL Journal. 2 (2): 136. doi:10.25134/ieflj.v2i2.646. ISSN 2541-3635.
  17. ^ Green, John (28 December 2006). Looking for Alaska. Penguin. p. 18. ISBN 9780142402511.
  18. ^ a b c d Dean, Barb (2010). "The Power of Young Adult Literature to Nourish the Spirit: An Examination of John Green's Looking for Alaska". Literature and Belief. 30 (2): 31.
  19. ^ a b Dean, Barb (2010). "The Power of Young Adult Literature to Nourish the Spirit: An Examination of John Green's Looking for Alaska". Literature and Belief. 30 (2): 29.
  20. ^ Green, John (2005). Looking for Alaska. Dutton Juvenile. pp. 221. ISBN 978-0-525-47506-4.
  21. ^ Barkdoll, Jayme K., and Lisa Scherff. ""Literature is Not a Cold, Dead Place": An Interview with John Green." English Journal 97.3 (2008): 67-71. ProQuest Central, Research Library. Web.
  22. ^ a b Ritchie, John. "Looking for Alaska." ALAN Review 32.3 (2005): 36. ProQuest Central. Web.
  23. ^ Dean, Barb (2010). "The Power of Young Adult Literature to Nourish the Spirit: An Examination of John Green's Looking for Alaska". Literature and Belief. 30 (2): 32–33.
  24. ^ vlogbrothers (2024-12-17). About THAT Scene in Looking for Alaska. Retrieved 2024-12-25 – via YouTube.
  25. ^ a b Jeffery, Dwayne (Winter 2009). "Reaching Reluctant Readers (Aka Books for Boys)". ALAN Review. 36 (2). Youngstown: 56–63. ProQuest 212246506.
  26. ^ In Which the Candle Dies. YouTube. 28 August 2012. Archived from the original on 2021-12-21. Retrieved 14 May 2015.
  27. ^ a b c Lewis, Mark A.; Petrone, Robert (2010). ""Although Adolescence Need Not Be Violent...": Preservice Teachers' Connections between "Adolescence" and Literacy Curriculum". Journal of Adolescent & Adult Literacy. 53 (5): 398–407. doi:10.1598/JAAL.53.5.5. ISSN 1081-3004. JSTOR 25614573.
  28. ^ a b c Gallo, Don. "The very Best Possibilities, Part Two." English Journal 95.5 (2006): 107-10. ProQuest Central, Research Library. Web.
  29. ^ MacKenzie, Clarke (September 8, 2016). "John Green Digs Deep in "Looking for Alaska"". University Wire. Carlsbad. ProQuest 1817506157.
  30. ^ "Children's Paperback Books - Best Sellers - Books - July 29, 2012 - the New York Times". The New York Times.
  31. ^ admin (2013-03-26). "Frequently Challenged Books". Advocacy, Legislation & Issues. Retrieved 2018-04-26.
  32. ^ "Awards". lookingforalaska10.com. Retrieved 2018-04-24.
  33. ^ Bennett, Sandra (Autumn 2011). "Looking for Alaska". The School Librarian. 59. ProQuest 890182467.
  34. ^ Barkdoll, Jayme K.; Scherff, Lisa (January 2008). ""Literature Is Not a Cold, Dead Place": An Interview with John Green". The English Journal. 97 (3): 67–71. ISSN 0013-8274. JSTOR 30046834. Retrieved 29 March 2023.
  35. ^ a b "Michael L. Printz Award | Awards & Grants". www.ala.org. 31 December 2009. Retrieved 2019-12-05.
  36. ^ a b c "John Green". John Green. Retrieved 2019-12-05.
  37. ^ Albanese, Andrew (2023-04-24). "ALA Releases Top 13 Most Challenged Books of 2022". Publishers Weekly. Retrieved 2023-05-01.
  38. ^ a b Office for Intellectual Freedom (2013-03-26). "Top 10 Most Challenged Books Lists". American Library Association. Retrieved 2021-03-06.
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Bibliography

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